TP Link Network Router H5R User Manual

H5R & H5E  
AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
REV1.0.0  
1910010938  
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FCC STATEMENT  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,  
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection  
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can  
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,  
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that  
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful  
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off  
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following  
measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver  
is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.  
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two  
conditions:  
1This device may not cause harmful interference.  
2This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance  
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by  
unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority  
to operate the equipment.  
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:  
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled  
environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with  
any other antenna or transmitter.  
To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only  
Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a  
separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in  
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”  
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CE Mark Warning  
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in  
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.  
National Restrictions  
This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries following  
the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below:  
Country  
Restriction  
Reason/remark  
General authorization required for outdoor use and  
public service  
Bulgaria  
None  
Outdoor use limited to Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz  
10 mW e.i.r.p. within band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current  
the band 2454-2483.5 relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012  
MHz  
France  
If used outside of own premises, general authorization is  
Italy  
None  
required  
General authorization required for network and service  
Luxembourg  
Norway  
None  
supply(not for spectrum)  
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area  
Implemented  
within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund  
Russian Federation None  
Only for indoor applications  
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.  
Canadian Compliance Statement  
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject  
to the following two conditions:  
(1) This device may not cause interference, and  
(2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired  
operation of the device.  
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Cet appareil est conforme aux norms CNR exemptes de licence d’Industrie Canada. Le  
fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:  
(1) cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d’interférences et  
(2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris celles susceptibles de provoquer un  
fonctionnement non souhaité de l’appareil.  
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed in Appendix C. Antennas not  
included in this list or having a greater gain are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The  
required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.  
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so  
chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted for  
successful communication.  
Industry Canada Statement  
Complies with the Canadian ICES-003 Class B specifications.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. This Class B device meets all the  
requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le  
matériel brouilleur du Canada.  
Korea Warning Statements  
당해 무선설비는 운용중 전파혼신 가능성이 있음.  
NCC Notice & BSMI Notice  
注意!  
依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法  
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機經許可號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、  
加大功率或變更原設計之特性或功能。  
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通行發現有干擾現象時立即  
停用,並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信,指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射  
頻電機需忍受合法通信或工業、科學以及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。  
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安全諮詢及注意事項  
● 請使用原裝電源供應器或只能按照本產品注明的電源類型使用本產品。  
● 清潔本產品之前請先拔掉電源線。請勿使用液體、噴霧清潔劑或濕布進行清潔。  
● 注意防潮,請勿將水或其他液體潑灑到本產品上。   
● 插槽與開口供通風使用,以確保本產品的操作可靠並防止過熱,請勿堵塞或覆蓋開口。  
● 請勿將本產品置放於靠近熱源的地方。除非有正常的通風,否則不可放在密閉位置中。  
● 請不要私自打開機殼,不要嘗試自行維修本產品,請由授權的專業人士進行此項工作。  
Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність вимогам  
нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими актами  
України.  
Safety Information  
z
When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product;  
when there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the  
product or the power adapter from the power source.  
z
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Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock and  
voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.  
Avoid water and wet locations.  
This product can be used in the following countries:  
AT  
ES  
LT  
BG  
FI  
BY  
FR  
MT  
SK  
CA  
GB  
NL  
TR  
CZ  
GR  
NO  
UA  
DE  
HU  
PL  
DK  
IE  
EE  
IT  
LV  
SE  
PT  
RO  
RU  
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TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  
For the following equipment:  
Product Description: AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
Model No.: H5R & H5E  
Trademark: TP-LINK  
We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical  
regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:  
Directives 1999/5/EC, Directives 2004/108/EC, Directives 2006/95/EC, Directives 1999/519/EC,  
Directives 2011/65/EU  
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents  
ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006  
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011& ETSI EN 301 489-17 V2.2.1:2012  
EN 55022:2010  
EN 55024:2010  
EN 61000-3-2:2006+A1:2009+A2:2009  
EN 61000-3-3:2008  
EN 60950-1:2006+A112009+A1:2010+A12:2011  
EN 62311:2008  
EN 301 893  
EN 302 502  
The product carries the CE Mark:  
Person responsible for making this declaration:  
Yang Hongliang  
Product Manager of International Business  
Date of issue: 2013  
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.  
Building 24 (floors 1, 3, 4, 5), and 28 (floors 1-4) Central Science and Technology Park, Shennan Rd,  
Nanshan, Shenzhen, China  
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CONTENTS  
- I -  
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- II -  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
Package Contents  
The following items should be found in your package:  
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One H5R (AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Dual Band Router)  
One H5E (AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Extender)  
One power adapter for the H5R  
Two Ethernet cables  
One Quick Installation Guide  
Resource CD, including:  
This User Guide  
Management Utility  
Other helpful information  
Note:  
)
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or  
missing, please contact your distributor.  
- 1 -  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
Chapter 1. Introduction  
Thank you for choosing the H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit.  
1.1 Product Overview  
The H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit is designed to meet wireless Internet access  
needs of SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) users, concentrating on solving the wireless signal  
coverage problem.  
The H5R integrates the functions of powerline adapter and wireless router. Based on IEEE 802.11n,  
the H5R supports up to 300Mbps (2.4GHz) + 300Mbps (5GHz) wireless connection with other  
wireless clients. It is compatible with IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11b products when using the  
2.4GHz band and compatible with IEEE 802.11a products when using the 5GHz band. Apart from its  
practical functions and superior performance, the H5R is easy to manage and provides multiple  
protection measures to effectively ensure the security of wireless Internet access.  
The H5E integrates the functions of powerline adapter and wireless AP (access point). Adopting  
the mainstream Homeplug AV standard, it can be plugged into any wall socket and works with the  
H5R to transmit data over the existing electrical wiring (powerline network) in users’ houses at a  
rate of 500Mbps. At the same time, it can also extend the H5R’s 2.4GHz wireless network to  
provide wireless access for more devices.  
The H5R and H5E can form a network only after AP clone is completed between them. AP clone  
ensures network security, and it can be established easily by using the AP CLONE/PAIR button.  
After AP clone is completed, the H5E will automatically synchronize 2.4GHz wireless settings with  
the H5R.  
1.2 Conventions  
The router or H5R mentioned in this guide stands for AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Dual Band Router while the  
extender or H5E stands for AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Extender without any explanation.  
1.3 Main Features  
1.3.1 H5R  
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Complies with IEEE 802.11n to provide a wireless data rate of up to 300Mbps (2.4GHz) +  
300Mbps (5GHz).  
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Complies with HomePlug AV to provide a powerline data rate of up to 500Mbps within the  
transmission distance (under the same electric meter) of 300 meters.  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
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Provides one 10/100/1000M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 Internet port, four 10/100/1000M  
Auto-Negotiation RJ45 Ethernet ports, supporting Auto MDI/MDIX.  
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Provides a USB port supporting storage/FTP/Media/Print Server.  
Supports AP clone.  
Supports WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, TKIP/AES encryption security.  
Shares data and Internet access for users, supporting Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPPoE Internet  
access.  
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Works in 2.4GHz or 5GHz radio bands, doubling your network capability.  
Supports Virtual Server, Special Application and DMZ host.  
Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS, Static Routing.  
Provides Automatic-connection and Scheduled Connection on certain time to the Internet.  
Provides built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing.  
Supports Parental Control and Access Control.  
Connects Internet on demand and disconnects from the Internet when idle for PPPoE.  
Provides 64/128-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control List).  
Supports Flow Statistics.  
Supports firmware upgrade and Web management.  
1.3.2 H5E  
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Complies with IEEE 802.11n to provide a wireless data rate of up to 300Mbps and supports  
automatic adjusting of the wireless data rate.  
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Complies with HomePlug AV to provide a powerline data rate of up to 500Mbps within the  
transmission distance (under the same electric meter) of 300 meters.  
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Provides two 10/100M Ethernet ports for wired connection of devices.  
Supports AP clone.  
Supports 128-bit AES encryption to ensure data transmission security.  
Supports firmware upgrade and Web management.  
Works at voltage range 100V–240V and frequency 50/60Hz.  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
1.4 Panel Layout  
1.4.1 H5R  
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Front panel  
Figure 1-1 Front panel  
Seven LEDs are located on the router’s front panel.  
LED  
Status  
Off  
Description  
The router is off.  
On  
The router is on or has completed AP clone.  
The router is performing AP clone.  
(Power)  
Blink  
No storage device or printer is plugged into the USB  
port.  
Off  
On  
(USB)  
A storage device or printer is connected to the USB  
port.  
Off  
On  
The wireless function is disabled.  
The wireless function is enabled.  
(Wireless)  
The WPS process hasn’t been started or has been  
stopped.  
Off  
Blink Slowly  
On  
A wireless device is connecting to the network using  
the WPS function.  
(WPS)  
A wireless device has been successfully added to the  
network using the WPS function.  
Blink  
Quickly  
A wireless device failed to be added to the network  
using the WPS function.  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
The WAN port is not connected.  
Off  
On  
The WAN port is connected.  
(WAN)  
(LAN)  
Blink  
Off  
The WAN port is transferring data.  
No LAN port is connected.  
On  
At least one LAN port is connected.  
The router hasn’t formed a powerline network.  
The router has formed a powerline network.  
The powerline network is transferring data.  
Table 1-1 LED description  
Off  
On  
(Powerline)  
Blink  
Note:  
)
1) After a device is successfully added to the network by WPS function, the WPS LED will  
keep on for about 5 minutes and then turn off.  
2) You can stop the WPS process as follows:  
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If you start the WPS process on the “Wireless 2.4GHz WPS Add a New  
Device” or “Wireless 5GHz WPS Add a New Device” page, you can click  
Stop on the current page to stop the process.  
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If you start the WPS process by pressing the router’s Reset/WPS button, you need  
to click Stop on both pages.  
The WPS LED turns off after you stop the WPS process.  
3) The router is set to working concurrently in 2.4GHz and 5GHz by default. If you desire to  
choose the working frequency, please refer to 4.5 Dual Band Selection.  
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Rear panel  
Figure 1-2 Rear panel  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
The following parts are located on the router’s front panel.  
Part  
Description  
Wireless  
antennas  
Use these antennas to receive and transmit wireless data.  
ON/OFF switch Use this switch to power on/off the router.  
Use this socket to connect the power adapter that is provided with  
the router.  
Power socket  
WIFI ON/OFF  
switch  
Use this switch to enable or disable the wireless function.  
WAN port  
Use this port to connect the DSL/cable modem or Ethernet.  
Use these ports to connect local PC(s) to the router.  
(Internet port)  
LAN ports  
(Ethernet ports)  
USB port  
Use this port to connect a USB storage device or USB printer.  
Table 1-2 Part description  
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Side panel  
Figure 1-3 Side panel  
Two buttons are located on the router’s side panel.  
Button  
Description  
AP CLONE  
/PAIR  
Use this button to perform AP clone. For details, please refer to  
Press this button for less than 5 seconds to enable the WPS  
function. If your client device such as wireless adapter supports  
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup), use this button to automatically  
establish a WPA secure connection between the client device and  
the router.  
RESET/WPS  
Press this button for more than 10 seconds to restore the router to  
factory defaults.  
Table 1-3 Button description  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
1.4.2 H5E  
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Front panel  
Wi-Fi button  
Figure 1-4 Front panel  
Four LEDs and one button are located on the extender’s front panel.  
LED  
Status  
Description  
Off  
The extender is off.  
Blink  
Quickly  
The extender is performing AP clone with the AP  
CLONE/PAIR button pressed.  
The extender is performing AP clone without the AP  
CLONE/PAIR button pressed.  
(Power)  
Blink Slowly  
The extender failed to perform AP clone.  
On  
On  
The extender is on or has completed AP clone.  
The extender is connected to a powerline network.  
The extender isn’t connected to any powerline  
network.  
Off  
(Powerline)  
Blink  
On  
The extender is transferring data.  
At least one Ethernet port is connected.  
No Ethernet port is connected.  
The wireless function is disabled.  
The wireless function is enabled.  
Table 1-4 LED description  
(Ethernet)  
(Wireless)  
Off  
Off  
Blink  
Button  
Description  
Press this button for 5 seconds to enable or disable the wireless  
function.  
Wi-Fi button  
Table 1-5 Button description  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
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Bottom panel  
Ethernet ports  
AP CLONE/PAIR button  
Reset button  
Figure 1-5 Bottom panel  
The following parts are located on the extender’s bottom panel.  
Part  
Description  
Use this button to perform AP clone. For details, please refer to  
AP CLONE  
/PAIR button  
Press this button for more than 10 seconds to make the extender  
leave the powerline network.  
Press this button for more than 10 seconds to restore the extender  
to factory defaults.  
Reset button  
Ethernet ports Use these ports to connect local PC(s) to the extender.  
Table 1-6 Part description  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
Chapter 2. Hardware Connection  
2.1 System Requirements  
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Broadband Internet access service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)  
One DSL/cable modem that has an RJ45 connector (which is not necessary if the router is  
connected directly to the Ethernet)  
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PCs with a working Ethernet adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors  
TCP/IP protocol on each PC  
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari  
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements  
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Place the router in a well ventilated place far from any heater or heating vent  
Avoid direct irradiation of any strong light (such as sunlight)  
Keep at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space around the router  
Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104)  
Operating Humidity: 10%~90%RH, Non-condensing  
2.3 Connecting Hardware  
Before connecting the router and extender, make sure your PC is connected to the Internet  
through the broadband service successfully. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. After  
that, please connect the router and extender according to the following steps. Don't forget to pull  
out the power plug and keep your hands dry.  
1. Connect the WAN port of the router to the Internet with an Ethernet cable.  
2. Connect a LAN port of the router to your computer with another Ethernet cable.  
3. Connect the power socket of the router to a wall socket with the supplied power adapter.  
4. Plug the extender into a nearby wall socket.  
5. Turn on the ON/OFF switch to power on the router and wait for 1 minute.  
Note:  
)
1) The router and extender must be plugged into wall sockets under the same electric meter.  
2) Configure the router before performing AP clone.  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
Figure 2-1 Hardware connection  
Figure 2-2 USB connection  
Note:  
)
If you want to use the router to share files or printer, plug a USB storage device to the USB port or  
connect the printer to the router with a matching cable.  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide  
This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter  
Kit using Quick Setup Wizard within minutes.  
3.1 TCP/IP Configuration  
The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1 and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.  
These values can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we use all the default values for  
description.  
Connect the local PC to the Ethernet ports of the router and then you can configure the IP address  
for your PC by the following method: Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address  
automatically" mode on your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to  
Appendix B: Configuring the PC. Then the built-in DHCP server will assign IP address for the PC.  
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection  
between your PC and the router. The following example is in Windows 2000 OS.  
Open a command prompt, type ping 192.168.1.1, and then press Enter.  
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If the result displayed is similar to the Figure 3-1, it means the connection between your PC  
and the router has been established well.  
Figure 3-1 Success result of Ping command  
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If the result displayed is similar to Figure 3-2, it means the connection between your PC and  
the router failed.  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
Figure 3-2 Failure result of Ping command  
Please check the connection following these steps:  
1. Is the connection between your PC and the router correct?  
Note:  
)
The LAN LED on the router and the LEDs on your PC’s adapter should be lit.  
2. Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?  
Note:  
)
If the router's IP address is 192.168.1.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of  
192.168.1.2–192.168.1.254.  
3. Is the default LAN IP of the router correct?  
)
Note:  
If the LAN IP of the modem connected with your router is 192.168.1.x, the default LAN IP of the  
router will automatically switch from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.0.1 to avoid IP conflict. Therefore, in  
order to verify the network connection between your PC and the router, you can open a command  
prompt, type ping 192.168.0.1, and then press Enter.  
3.2 Quick Installation Guide  
3.2.1 Configure the Router  
With a Web-based utility, it is easy to configure and manage the AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit.  
The Web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a Web browser,  
such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari.  
1. To access the configuration utility of the router, open a web-browser, type http://tplinklogin.net  
in the address field and press Enter.  
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H5R & H5E AV500 Hybrid Wi-Fi Starter Kit  
Figure 3-3 Log in to the router  
After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to Figure 3-4. Enter admin for the user  
name and password, both in lower-case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter  
key.  
Figure 3-4 Login Windows  
Note:  
)
If the above screen does not pop up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to use a  
proxy. Go to “Tools Internet Options Connections LAN Settings“. In the screen  
that appears, cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.  
2. After successfully log in, you can click the Quick Setup menu to quickly configure your  
router.  
Figure 3-5 Quick Setup  
Note:  
)
The router will automatically detect the Internet connection. If the Internet is available, the  
router will direct you to Step 5; otherwise, you need to continue with Step 3.  
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3. Select Auto-Detect to detect the Internet connection type and then click Next.  
Figure 3-6 WAN Connection Type  
The router provides Auto-Detect function and supports five types of WAN connection: Dynamic  
IP, Static IP, PPPoE/Russian PPPoE, L2TP/Russian L2TP, and PPTP/Russian PPTP. It’s  
recommended that you make use of the Auto-Detect function. If you are sure of what kind of  
connection type your ISP provides, you can select the very type and click Next to go on  
configuring.  
4. If you select Auto-Detect, the router will automatically detect the connection type your ISP  
provides. Make sure the cable is securely plugged into the Internet port before detection. The  
appropriate configuration page will be displayed when an active Internet service is  
successfully detected by the router.  
1) If the connection type is Dynamic IP, the MAC Clone page (as shown in Figure 3-7) will  
appear. In most cases, there is no need to clone the MAC address. You can select  
No, …” and then click Next. If it is necessary in your case, please select “Yes, …”, click  
the Clone MAC Address button, and then click Next.  
Figure 3-7 Quick Setup – MAC Clone  
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2) If the connection type is Static IP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-8.  
Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.  
Figure 3-8 Quick Setup - Static IP  
¾
IP Address - This is the WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet  
(including your ISP). Your ISP will provide you with the IP address you need to enter  
here. Enter the IP address into the field.  
¾
¾
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address. Your IPS will provide  
you with the subnet mask which is usually 255.255.255.0.  
Default Gateway - Your ISP will provide you with the Gateway address which is the ISP  
server’s address. Enter the gateway IP address into the box if required.  
¾
¾
Primary DNS - Enter the DNS Server IP address into the box if required.  
Secondary DNS -OptionalIf your ISP provides another DNS server, enter it into this  
field.  
3) If the connection type is PPPoE/Russian PPPoE, the next screen will appear as shown in  
Figure 3-9. Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.  
Figure 3-9 Quick Setup – PPPoE  
¾
User Name/Password - Enter the user name and password provided by your ISP.  
These fields are case-sensitive.  
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¾
Confirm Password - Enter the password again to make sure that the password is  
correct.  
Check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate the secondary connection if your ISP  
provides an extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area  
network.  
4) If the connection type is L2TP/ Russian L2TP, the next screen will appear as shown in  
Figure 3-10.Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.  
Figure 3-10 Quick Setup – L2TP  
¾
User Name/Password - Enter the user name and password provided by your ISP.  
These fields are case-sensitive.  
Select Static IP if IP address, subnet mask, gateway and DNS server address have been  
provided by your ISP. Then please enter server IP address or domain name provided by your  
ISP, and also enter the corresponding parameters.  
Select Dynamic IP if none of the above parameters are provided. Then you just need to enter  
server IP address or domain name provided by your ISP.  
5) If the connection type is PPTP/Russian PPTP, the next screen will appear as shown in  
Figure 3-11. Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.  
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Figure 3-11 Quick Setup – PPTP  
¾
User Name/Password - Enter the user name and password provided by your ISP.  
These fields are case-sensitive.  
Select Static IP if IP address, subnet mask, gateway and DNS server address have been  
provided by your ISP. Then please enter server IP address or domain name provided by your  
ISP, and also enter the corresponding parameters.  
Select Dynamic IP if none of the above parameters are provided. Then you just need to enter  
server IP address or domain name provided by your ISP.  
5. After finishing WAN Connection Type selection, the Dual Band Selection page will appear  
as shown in Figure 3-12. Here we select “Concurrently with 2.4GHz and 5GHz 802.11  
a/b/g/n”, meaning that the router uses 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands at the same time. Then click  
Next to continue.  
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Figure 3-12 Quick Setup – Dual Band Selection  
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¾
2.4GHz - You can use the 2.4GHz band to connect to many classic wireless devices like  
gaming consoles, laptops, DVRs, ect.  
5GHz - This band is less crowded and is used for time-sensitive music, video streaming  
or gaming. Using this band can avoid interference with 2.4GHz networks or noisy  
devices like cordless phones and microwave ovens.  
6. Configure the basic parameters for 2.4GHz wireless network in the following screen as  
shown in Figure 3-13, and then click Next.  
Figure 3-13 Quick Setup – Wireless 2.4GHz  
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¾
Wireless Radio - Displays whether the wireless function is enabled or not.  
Wireless Network Name - Also called the SSID (Service Set Identification). Enter a  
value of up to 32 characters. The same name must be assigned to all wireless devices  
in your network. The default SSID is set to be TP-LINK_2.4GHz_XXXXXX. This value is  
case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.  
¾
Region - Select your region from the drop-down list. This field specifies the region  
where the wireless function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the  
wireless function of the router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If  
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your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for  
assistance.  
Note:  
)
Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region  
selection option.  
¾
Mode - This field determines the wireless mode which the router works on.  
z
z
z
11b only/11g only/11n only - Select the corresponding mode if you are using  
802.11b, 802.11g or 802.11n wireless clients only.  
11bg mixed – Select this mode if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless  
clients.  
11bgn mixed - Select this mode if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n  
wireless clients.  
¾
¾
Channel Width - Select any channel width from the drop-down list. The default setting  
is “Auto”, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.  
Channel - This field determines which wireless channel will be used. It is not necessary  
to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another  
nearby access point. If you select “Auto”, then the router will select the best channel  
automatically.  
¾
Wireless Security  
z
z
z
Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If  
disabled, the wireless stations will be able to connect the router without encryption.  
Enable Security (WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK) – It’s selected by default, with the  
default PSK password the same as the default PIN code.  
No Change - If you choose this option, wireless security configuration will not  
change.  
7. Configure the basic parameters for 5GHz wireless network in the following screen as shown  
in Figure 3-14, and then click Next.  
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Figure 3-14 Quick Setup – Wireless 5GHz  
¾
¾
Wireless Radio - Displays whether the wireless function is enabled or not.  
Wireless Network Name - Also called the SSID (Service Set Identification). Enter a  
value of up to 32 characters. The same name must be assigned to all wireless devices in  
your network. The default SSID is set to be TP-LINK_5GHz_XXXXXX. This value is  
case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.  
¾
Region - Select your region from the drop-down list. This field specifies the region where  
the wireless function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function  
of the router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or  
region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  
Note:  
)
Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region  
selection option.  
¾
Mode - This field determines the wireless mode which the router works on.  
z
11a only/11n only - Select the corresponding mode if you are using 802.11a or  
802.11n wireless clients only.  
z
11an mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11a and 802.11n wireless clients.  
¾
¾
Channel Width - Select any channel width from the drop-down list. The default setting  
is “Auto”, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.  
Channel - This field determines which wireless channel will be used. It is not necessary  
to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another  
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nearby access point. If you select “Auto”, then the router will select the best channel  
automatically.  
¾
Wireless Security  
z
z
z
Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If  
disabled, the wireless stations will be able to connect the router without encryption.  
Enable Security (WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK) – It’s selected by default, with the  
default PSK password the same as the default PIN code.  
No Change - If you chose this option, wireless security configuration will not  
change!  
8. Click the Reboot button to complete the quick setup.  
Figure 3-15 Quick Setup – Finish  
3.2.2 Unify and Extend Wi-Fi Network via AP Clone  
To unify and extend your network, you can set up a network between the router and the extender  
via powerline pairing and AP clone.  
Powerline pairing enables the router and the extender to form a secured network. AP clone  
enables the extender to automatically synchronize wireless settings (such as the SSID and  
wireless password) with the router, providing you a secured network roaming experience.  
Please follow the steps below to get started.  
Note:  
)
The router supports both 2.4GHz and 5GHz networks while the extender supports only 2.4GHz  
network. So the extender can only synchronize wireless settings of 2.4GHz network.  
1. Plug the extender into a wall socket near the router.  
2. Press the AP CLONE/PAIR button on the router’s side panel and the router’s Power LED will  
blink.  
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3. Press the AP CLONE/PAIR button on the extender’s bottom and the extender’s Power LED  
will blink quickly. In about 20 seconds, both Powerline LEDs will be solid on, indicating that the  
router and the extender have formed a powerline network. Then both Power LEDs will be solid  
on, indicating that the AP clone process is completed.  
4. Place the extender in your desired location. The extender will automatically synchronize  
wireless settings with the router whenever the router's wireless settings are changed.  
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Chapter 4. Configuring the Router  
This chapter will describe the key functions and configuration way of the router’s Web  
management page.  
4.1 Login  
After your successful login, you will see the main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On the  
right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.  
The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.  
4.2 Status  
The Status page provides the current status information about the router. All information is  
read-only.  
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Figure 4-1 Router Status  
4.3 Quick Setup  
Please refer to 3.2 Quick Installation Guide.  
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4.4 Network  
Figure 4-2 Network menu  
There are three submenus under the Network menu (shown in Figure 4-2): WAN, LAN and MAC  
Clone. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.  
4.4.1 WAN  
Choose menu “Network WAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on  
the screen below.  
1. If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP type, and the router will  
automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follows (Figure  
Figure 4-3 WAN – Dynamic IP  
This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP  
address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP  
parameters from your ISP. Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.  
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¾
¾
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks  
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required  
by your ISP.  
Use These DNS Servers - If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use  
These DNS Servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the correct fields.  
Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your ISP.  
Note:  
)
If you find error when you go to a website after entering the DNS addresses, it is likely that  
your DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server  
addresses.  
¾
¾
Host Name - This option specifies the host name of the router.  
Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast  
applications. If you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It is  
rarely required.)  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
2. If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting,  
select Static IP. The Static IP settings page will appear, shown in Figure 4-4.  
Figure 4-4 WAN - Static IP  
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¾
IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.  
Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP,  
usually is 255.255.255.0.  
¾
Default Gateway - (Optional) Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation  
provided by your ISP.  
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¾
¾
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks  
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required  
by your ISP.  
Primary/Secondary DNS - (Optional) Enter one or two DNS addresses in dotted-decimal  
notation provided by your ISP.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
3. If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option. And you  
should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-5):  
Figure 4-5 WAN - PPPoE  
¾
¾
User Name/Password - Enter the user name and password provided by your ISP. These  
fields are case-sensitive.  
Secondary Connection - It’s available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an  
extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area network, then you  
can check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate this secondary connection.  
z
z
z
Disabled - The Secondary Connection is disabled by default, so there is PPPoE  
connection only. This is recommended.  
Dynamic IP - You can check this radio button to use Dynamic IP as the secondary  
connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.  
Static IP - You can check this radio button to use Static IP as the secondary connection  
to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.  
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¾
Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically  
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to  
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time,  
please enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want  
to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.  
¾
¾
Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was  
down.  
Time-based Connecting - The connection will only be established in the period from the  
start time to the end time (both are in HH:MM format).  
Note:  
)
Only when you have set the system time on System Tools -> Time Settings page, the  
Time-based Connecting function can take effect.  
¾
Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect  
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand  
mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity  
period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.  
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect  
immediately.  
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max  
Idle Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.  
If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page  
Figure 4-6 PPPoE Advanced Settings  
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¾
¾
MTU Size - The default MTU size is “1480” bytes, which is usually fine. It is not  
recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.  
Service Name/AC Name - The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name should  
not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In most cases, leaving  
these fields blank will work.  
¾ ISP Specified IP Address - If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the  
router during login, please click “Use IP address specified by ISP” check box and enter the  
IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.  
¾
Detect Online Interval - The router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval.  
The default value is “0”. You can input the value between “0” and “120”. The value “0” means  
no detect.  
¾
Primary DNS/Secondary DNS - If your ISP does not automatically assign DNS addresses to  
the router during login, please click “Use the following DNS servers” check box and enter  
the IP address in dotted-decimal notation of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary  
DNS server address is available, enter it as well.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
4. If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select  
BigPond Cable. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-7):  
Figure 4-7 WAN - BigPond Cable  
¾
User Name/Password - Enter the user name and password provided by your ISP. These  
fields are case-sensitive.  
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Auth Server - Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.  
¾
¾
Auth Domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.  
e.g.  
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au  
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au  
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au  
¾
¾
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks  
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required  
by your ISP.  
Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically  
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to  
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time,  
please enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want  
to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.  
¾
¾
Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was  
down.  
Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect  
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand  
mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity  
period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.  
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect  
immediately.  
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle  
Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
5. If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option. And you  
should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-8):  
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Figure 4-8 WAN - L2TP/Russia L2TP  
¾
¾
¾
User Name/Password - Enter the user name and password provided by your ISP. These  
fields are case-sensitive.  
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect  
button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.  
Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet  
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection  
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to  
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet  
again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the radio button. If you want your  
Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise,  
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection  
terminates.  
¾
¾
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this  
option, check the radio button.  
Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually.  
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your  
Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as  
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, check the radio button. If  
you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time  
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field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting  
last unless a new link is requested.  
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max  
Idle Time, because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
6. If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option. And you  
should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-9):  
Figure 4-9 PPTP Settings  
¾
¾
User Name/Password - Enter the user name and password provided by your ISP. These  
fields are case-sensitive.  
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP’s IP  
address or the domain name.  
If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS assigned  
by your ISP. And click the Save button.  
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect  
immediately.  
¾
Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet  
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection  
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to  
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automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet  
again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the radio button. If you want your  
Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field.  
Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet  
connection terminates.  
¾
¾
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this  
option, check the radio button.  
Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually.  
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your  
Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as  
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If  
you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time  
field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting  
last unless a new link is requested.  
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max  
Idle Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
Note:  
)
If you don't know how to choose the appropriate connection type, click the Detect button to allow  
the router to automatically search your Internet connection for servers and protocols. The  
connection type will be reported when an active Internet service is successfully detected by the  
router. This report is for your reference only. To make sure the connection type your ISP provides,  
please refer to the ISP. The various types of Internet connections that the router can detect are as  
follows:  
z
z
z
PPPoE - Connections which use PPPoE that requires a user name and password.  
Dynamic IP - Connections which use dynamic IP address assignment.  
Static IP - Connections which use static IP address assignment.  
The router can not detect PPTP/L2TP/BigPond connections with your ISP. If your ISP uses one  
of these protocols, then you must configure your connection manually.  
4.4.2 LAN  
Choose menu “Network LAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on  
the screen as below.  
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Figure 4-10 LAN  
¾
¾
MAC Address - The physical address of the router. The value can't be changed.  
IP Address - Enter the IP address of your router or reset it in dotted-decimal notation  
(factory default: 192.168.1.1).  
¾
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use  
255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.  
Note:  
)
1) If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to log in to the router.  
2) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet with the previous one, the IP  
Address pool of the DHCP server will change accordingly at the same timewhile the Virtual  
Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured.  
4.4.3 MAC Clone  
Choose menu “Network MAC Clone”, and then you can configure the MAC address of the  
WAN on the screen below, Figure 4-11:  
Figure 4-11 MAC Address Clone  
Some ISPs require that you register the MAC address of your adapter. Changes are rarely  
needed here.  
¾
WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the Internet port. If  
your ISP requires you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address  
into this field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format (X is any hexadecimal digit).  
¾
Your PC's MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing  
the router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC Address button  
and this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC Address field.  
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Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of Internet port to the factory default  
value.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
Note:  
)
Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone function.  
4.5 Dual Band Selection  
Choose menu “Dual Band Selection”, and you can choose the working frequency for your router.  
It is recommended that your computers and devices running video and voice applications use the  
5GHz band, while your guest access and computers that are only browsing the web use the  
2.4GHz band.  
Figure 4-12 Dual Band Selection  
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Advantages of 5GHz:  
The 5GHz band is less likely to be congested. The 2.4GHz frequency range is much more  
prone to interference, as it is commonly used by other wireless networks in the area, as well  
as cordless phones, garage door openers and other home appliances and consumer  
products.  
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Disadvantages of 5GHz:  
In general, the higher the frequency of a wireless signal is, the shorter its range. Thus,  
2.4GHz networks cover a substantially larger range than 5GHz wireless networks. In  
particular, the higher frequency wireless signals of 5GHz networks do not penetrate solid  
objects nearly as well as 2.4GHz signals, limiting their reach inside homes.  
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4.6 Wireless 2.4GHz  
Figure 4-13 Wireless 2.4GHz menu  
There are six submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 4-13): Wireless Settings,  
WPS, Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless  
Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.  
4.6.1 Wireless Settings  
Choose menu “Wireless 2.4GHz Wireless Settings”, and then you can configure the basic  
settings for the wireless network of 2.4GHz on this page.  
Figure 4-14 Wireless Settings – 2.4GHz  
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Wireless Network Name - Also called the SSID (Service Set Identification). Enter a value of  
up to 32 characters. The same name must be assigned to all wireless devices in your  
network. Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be  
TP-LINK_2.4GHz_XXXXXX. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the  
same as test.  
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Region - Select your region from the drop-down list. This field specifies the region where the  
wireless function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of  
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the router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region  
is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  
When you select your local region from the drop-down list, click the Save button, then the  
Note Dialog appears. Click OK.  
Note Dialog  
Note:  
)
Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection  
option.  
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Mode - Select the desired mode.  
z
z
z
11b only/11g only/11n only - Select the corresponding mode if you are using 802.11b,  
802.11g or 802.11n wireless clients only.  
11bg mixed - Select this mode if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless  
clients.  
11bgn mixed - Select this mode if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n  
wireless clients. It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode to 802.11bgn mixed,  
so that all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the router.  
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Channel Width - Select the channel width from the drop-down list. The default setting is  
Auto, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.  
Note:  
)
If 11b only, 11g only or 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width  
selecting field will turn grey and the value will become 20M, which is unable to be changed.  
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Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel  
is set to Auto, so the AP will choose the best channel automatically. It is not necessary to  
change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby  
access point.  
Enable SSID Broadcast - When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks  
to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the router. If you select the Enable  
SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.  
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4.6.2 WPS  
Choose menu “Wireless 2.4GHz WPS”, and then you can the screen as shown in Figure 4-15.  
This section will guide you to add your client device to an existing network quickly by WPS (Wi-Fi  
Protected Setup) function.  
Figure 4-15 WPS  
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WPS Status - Enable or disable the WPS function here.  
Current PIN - The current value of the router's PIN displayed here. The default PIN of the  
router can be found in the label or User Guide.  
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Restore PIN - Restore the PIN of the router to its default value.  
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the router's  
PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.  
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Disable Router’s PIN - If this box is checked, wireless clients will not be able to connect to  
the wireless network by using PIN code.  
Add device - You can add a new device to the existing network manually by clicking this  
button.  
If your client device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless  
connection between your client device and the router using either Push Button Configuration  
(PBC) method or PIN method.  
Note:  
)
To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of  
the new device for WPS function meanwhile.  
I. Use the WPS Button  
Use this method if your client device has a WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) button.  
Step 1: Press the RESET/WPS button on the side panel of the router, as shown in Figure 4-16.  
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Figure 4-16  
Or you can keep the default WPS status as Enabled and click the Add device button in  
Figure 4-15. Then choose “Press the button of the new device in two minutes” and  
click Connect, shown in Figure 4-17.  
Figure 4-17 Add A New Device  
Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the client device directly.  
Step 3: The WPS LED blinks for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected Setup process.  
Step 4: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the router.  
Step 5: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.  
II. Enter the client device’s PIN on the router  
Use this method if your client device does not have the WPS button, but has a Wi-Fi Protected  
Setup PIN number.  
Step 1: Keep the default WPS status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure  
Figure 4-18 Add A New Device  
Step 2: Enter the PIN number from the client device in the field on the above WPS screen. Then  
click Connect button.  
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Step 3: Connecting succeeded!” will appear on the screen of Figure 4-18, which means the  
client device has successfully connected to the router.  
III. Enter the router’s PIN on your client device  
Use this method if your client device asks for the router’s PIN number.  
Step 1: On the client device, enter the PIN number listed on the router’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup  
screen, shown in Figure 4-15 (It is also labeled on the bottom of the router).  
Step 2: The WPS LED blinks for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected Setup process.  
Step 3: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the router.  
Step 4: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.  
Note:  
)
1) The WPS LED on the router will light on for five minutes if the device has been successfully  
added to the network.  
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the router is disabled.  
Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.  
4.6.3 Wireless Security  
Choose menu “Wireless 2.4GHz Wireless Security”, and then you can configure the security  
settings of your wireless network.  
There are five wireless security modes supported by the router: WPA-Personal, WPA2-Personal,  
WPA-Enterprise, WPA2-Enterprise, and WEP.  
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Figure 4-19 Wireless Security  
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Disable Security - If you do not want to use wireless security, check this radio button. But it’s  
strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.  
WPA/WPA2-Personal - It’s the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared  
passphrase. The router is configured by this security type by default.  
Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The  
default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or  
WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA2) automatically based on the wireless station's  
capability and request.  
Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select  
either Automatic, or TKIP or AES as Encryption.  
Note:  
)
If you check the WPA/WPA2-Personal radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will  
find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-20.  
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Figure 4-20 WPA/WPA2 – Personal  
PSK Password - You can enter 8 to 63 ASCII characters or 8 to 64 Hexadecimal  
characters. The default password is the same with the default PIN code, which is labeled  
on the bottom of the router or can be found in Figure 4-15.  
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value  
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.  
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WPA/WPA2- Enterprise - It’s based on Radius Server.  
Version - you can choose the version of the WPA security on the drop-down list. The  
default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2  
(WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  
Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.  
Note:  
)
If you check the WPA/WPA2-Enterprise radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will  
find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-21.  
Figure 4-21 WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise  
Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius server.  
Radius Port - Enter the port number of the Radius server.  
Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius server.  
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value  
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.  
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WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you check this radio button, you will find a  
notice in red as show in Figure 4-22.  
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Figure 4-22 WEP  
Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the drop-down list. The default  
setting is Automatic, which can select Shared Key or Open System authentication type  
automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  
WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided here. Hexadecimal  
format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified  
length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified  
length.  
WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that  
you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.  
Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit.) for encryption.  
"Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.  
64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is  
not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.  
128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is  
not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.  
Note:  
)
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have  
selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.  
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.  
4.6.4 Wireless MAC Filtering  
Choose menu “Wireless 2.4GHz Wireless MAC Filtering”, and then you can control the  
wireless access by configuring the Wireless MAC Filtering function, shown in Figure 4-23.  
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Figure 4-23 Wireless MAC Filtering  
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Wireless MAC Filtering - Enable or disable wireless MAC filtering. To filter wireless users by  
MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disabled.  
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MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.  
Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.  
Description - A simple description of the wireless station.  
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The "Add or Modify  
Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear, shown in Figure 4-24:  
Figure 4-24 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry  
To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:  
1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC  
Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example:  
00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.  
2. Give a simple description for the wireless station in the Description field. For example:  
Wireless station A.  
3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.  
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.  
To modify or delete an existing entry:  
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the  
Delete.  
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2. Modify the information.  
3. Click the Save button.  
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled  
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page.  
Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.  
For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B and  
the wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F are able to access the router, but all  
the other wireless stations cannot access the router, you can configure the Wireless MAC Address  
Filtering list by following these steps:  
1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.  
2. Select the radio button “Allow the entries specified by any enabled entries in the list to  
access” for Filtering Rules.  
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.  
4. Click the Add New... button.  
1) Enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B/00-0A-EB-00-07-5F in the MAC Address field.  
2) Enter wireless station A/B in the Description field.  
3) Select Enabled in the Status drop-down list.  
4) Click the Save button.  
5) Click the Back button.  
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:  
4.6.5 Wireless Advanced  
Choose menu “Wireless 2.4GHz Wireless Advanced”, and then you can configure the  
advanced settings of your wireless network.  
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Figure 4-25 Wireless Advanced  
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Transmit Power - Here you can specify the transmit power of router. You can select High,  
Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is recommended.  
Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 40 and 1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here.  
The beacons are the packets sent by the router to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon  
Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.  
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RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet  
is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the router will send RTS frames to a  
particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is  
2346.  
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets  
will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network  
performance because of excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.  
(This value cannot be changed when 11N-series wireless mode is used.)  
DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message  
(DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to  
broadcast and multicast messages. When the router has buffered broadcast or multicast  
messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. You can  
specify the value between 1-15 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the  
DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.  
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Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being  
transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended.  
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by  
reducing the guard interval time.  
Enabled AP Isolation - This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from  
each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the router but not with each  
other. To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default.  
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Note:  
)
If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the  
provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.  
4.6.6 Wireless Statistics  
Choose menu “Wireless 2.4GHz Wireless Statistics”, and then you can see the MAC  
Address, Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless  
station.  
Figure 4-26 Wireless Statistics  
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MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address  
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH/  
STA-ASSOC/ STA-JOINED/ WPA/ WPA-PSK/ WPA2/ WPA2-PSK/ AP-UP/ AP-DOWN/ Disconnected  
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Received Packets - Packets received by the station  
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station  
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current  
connected wireless stations, click the Refresh button.  
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to  
the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.  
Note:  
)
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.  
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4.7 Wireless 5GHz  
Figure 4-27 Wireless 5GHz menu  
There are six submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 4-13): Wireless Settings,  
WPS, Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless  
Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.  
4.7.1 Wireless Settings  
Choose menu “Wireless 5GHz Wireless Settings”, and then you can configure the basic  
settings for the wireless network of 5GHz on this page.  
Figure 4-28 Wireless Settings – 5GHz  
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Wireless Network Name - Also called the SSID (Service Set Identification). Enter a value of  
up to 32 characters. The same name must be assigned to all wireless devices in your  
network. Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be  
TP-LINK_5GHz_XXXXXX. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the  
same as test.  
¾
Region - Select your region from the drop-down list. This field specifies the region where the  
wireless function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of  
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the router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region  
is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.  
When you select your local region from the drop-down list, click the Save button, then the  
Note Dialog appears. Click OK.  
Note Dialog  
Note:  
)
Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection  
option.  
¾
Mode  
z
11a only/11n only - Select the corresponding mode if you are using 802.11a or  
802.11n wireless clients only.  
z
11an mixed - Select this mode if you are using both 802.11a and 802.11n wireless  
clients. It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode 11an mixed, so that all of  
802.11a and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the router.  
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¾
Channel Width - Select the channel width from the drop-down list. The default setting is  
automatic, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.  
Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel  
is set to Auto, so the router will choose the best channel automatically. It is not necessary to  
change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby  
access point.  
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Enable SSID Broadcast - When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks  
to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the router. If you select the Enable  
SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.  
4.7.2 WPS  
Choose menu “Wireless 5GHz WPS”, and then you can the screen as shown in Figure 4-29.  
This section will guide you to add a new wireless device to an existing network quickly by WPS  
(Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function.  
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Figure 4-29 WPS  
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WPS Status - Enable or disable the WPS function here.  
Current PIN - The current value of the router's PIN displayed here. The default PIN of the  
router can be found in the label or User Guide.  
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Restore PIN - Restore the PIN of the router to its default.  
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the router's  
PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.  
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Disable Router’s PIN - If this box is checked, wireless clients will not be able to connect to  
the wireless network by using PIN code.  
Add device - You can add a new device to the existing network manually by clicking this  
button.  
If your client device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless  
connection between your client device and the router using either Push Button Configuration  
(PBC) method or PIN method.  
Note:  
)
To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of  
the new device for WPS function meanwhile.  
I. Use the WPS Button  
Use this method if your client device has a WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) button.  
Step 1: Press the RESET/WPS button on the side panel of the router, as shown in Figure 4-30.  
Figure 4-30  
Or you can keep the default WPS status as Enabled and click the Add device button in  
Figure 4-29. Then choose “Press the button of the new device in two minutes” and  
click Connect, shown in Figure 4-31.  
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Figure 4-31 Add A New Device  
Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the client device directly.  
Step 3: The WPS LED blinks for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected Setup process.  
Step 4: When the WPS LED is solid on, the client device has successfully connected to the  
router.  
Step 5: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.  
II. Enter the client device’s PIN on the router  
Use this method if your client device does not have the WPS button, but has a Wi-Fi Protected  
Setup PIN number.  
Step 1: Keep the default WPS status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 4-29,  
Figure 4-32 Add A New Device  
Step 2: Enter the PIN number from the client device in the field on the above WPS screen. Then  
click Connect button.  
Step 3: Connecting succeeded!” will appear on the screen of Figure 4-32, which means the  
client device has successfully connected to the router.  
III. Enter the router’s PIN on your client device  
Use this method if your client device asks for the router’s PIN number.  
Step 1: On the client device, enter the PIN number listed on the router’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup  
screen, shown in Figure 4-29 (It is also labeled on the bottom of the router).  
Step 2: The WPS LED blinks for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected Setup process.  
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Step 3: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the router.  
Step 4: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.  
Note:  
)
1) The WPS LED on the router will light on for five minutes if the device has been successfully  
added to the network.  
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the router is disabled.  
Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.  
4.7.3 Wireless Security  
Choose menu “Wireless 5GHz Wireless Security”, and then you can configure the security  
settings of your wireless network.  
There are five wireless security modes supported by the router: WPA-Personal, WPA2-Personal,  
WPA-Enterprise, WPA2-Enterprise, and WEP.  
Figure 4-33 Wireless Security  
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Disable Security - If you do not want to use wireless security, check this radio button. But it’s  
strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.  
WPA/WPA2-Personal - It’s the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared  
passphrase. The router is configured by this security type by default.  
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Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list.  
The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA)  
or WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's  
capability and request.  
Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select  
either Automatic, or TKIP or AES as Encryption.  
Note:  
)
If you check the WPA/WPA2-Personal radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will find  
a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-34.  
Figure 4-34 WPA/WPA2 – Personal  
PSK Password - You can enter 8 to 63 ASCII characters or 8 to 64 Hexadecimal  
characters. The default password is the same with the default PIN code, which is labeled  
on the bottom of the router or can be found in Figure 4-29.  
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The  
value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.  
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WPA /WPA2- Enterprise - It’s based on Radius Server.  
Version - you can choose the version of the WPA security on the drop-down list. The  
default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2  
(WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  
Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.  
Note:  
)
If you check the WPA/WPA2-Enterprise radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will  
find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-35.  
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Figure 4-35 WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise  
Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius server.  
Radius Port - Enter the port number of the Radius server.  
Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius server.  
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The  
value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.  
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WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you check this radio button, you will find a  
notice in red as show in Figure 4-36.  
Figure 4-36 WEP  
Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the drop-down list. The default  
setting is Automatic, which can select Shared Key or Open System authentication  
type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.  
WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided here. Hexadecimal  
format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified  
length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified  
length.  
WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key  
that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your  
network.  
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Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit.) for encryption.  
"Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.  
64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key  
is not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.  
128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key  
is not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.  
Note:  
)
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have  
selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.  
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.  
4.7.4 Wireless MAC Filtering  
Choose menu “Wireless MAC Filtering”, and then you can control the wireless access by  
configuring the Wireless MAC Filtering function, shown in Figure 4-23.  
Figure 4-37 Wireless MAC Filtering  
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Wireless MAC Filtering - Enable or disable wireless MAC filtering. To filter wireless users by  
MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disabled.  
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MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.  
Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.  
Description - A simple description of the wireless station.  
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The "Add or Modify  
Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear, shown in Figure 4-24:  
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Figure 4-38 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry  
To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:  
1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC  
Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example:  
00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.  
2. Give a simple description for the wireless station in the Description field. For example:  
Wireless station A.  
3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.  
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.  
To modify or delete an existing entry:  
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the  
Delete.  
2. Modify the information.  
3. Click the Save button.  
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled  
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page.  
Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.  
For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B and  
the wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F are able to access the router, but all  
the other wireless stations cannot access the router, you can configure the Wireless MAC Address  
Filtering list by following these steps:  
1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.  
2. Select the radio button “Allow the entries specified by any enabled entries in the list to  
access” for Filtering Rules.  
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.  
4. Click the Add New... button.  
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5. Enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B/00-0A-EB-00-07-5F in the MAC Address field.  
6. Enter wireless station A/B in the Description field.  
7. Select Enabled in the Status drop-down list.  
8. Click the Save button.  
9. Click the Back button.  
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:  
4.7.5 Wireless Advanced  
Choose menu “Wireless Wireless Advanced”, and then you can configure the advanced  
settings of your wireless network.  
Figure 4-39 Wireless Advanced  
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Transmit Power - Here you can specify the transmit power of router. You can select High,  
Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is recommended.  
Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 40 and 1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here.  
The beacons are the packets sent by the router to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon  
Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.  
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RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet  
is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the router will send RTS frames to a  
particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is  
2346.  
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets  
will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network  
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performance because of excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.  
(This value cannot be changed when 11N-series wireless mode is used.)  
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DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message  
(DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to  
broadcast and multicast messages. When the router has buffered broadcast or multicast  
messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. You can  
specify the value between 1-15 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the  
DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.  
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Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being  
transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended.  
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by  
reducing the guard interval time.  
Enabled AP Isolation - This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from  
each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the router but not with each  
other. To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default.  
Note:  
)
If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep  
the provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.  
4.7.6 Wireless Statistics  
Choose menu “Wireless Wireless Statistics”, and then you can see the MAC Address,  
Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.  
Figure 4-40 Wireless Statistics  
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MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address  
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH/  
STA-ASSOC/ STA-JOINED/ WPA/ WPA-PSK/ WPA2/ WPA2-PSK/ AP-UP/ AP-DOWN/ Disconnected  
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Received Packets - Packets received by the station  
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station  
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You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current  
connected wireless stations, click the Refresh button.  
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to  
the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.  
Note:  
)
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.  
4.8 Powerline  
Figure 4-41 Powerline menu  
There are three submenus under the Powerline menu (shown in Figure 4-41): Network Settings,  
Station Settings and QoS Setting. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the  
corresponding function.  
4.8.1 Network Settings  
Choose menu “Powerline Network Settings”, and you can configure the network name of  
the router or all the stations in current network on this page.  
Figure 4-42 Network Settings  
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MAC Address - The powerline physical address of the router. The value can not be changed.  
Device Password - The device password of the router. The value can not be changed.  
Network Name - Enter the network name (default: HomePlugAV).  
Click the Default button to restore the default network name.  
Click the Set Local button to set the network name for only the router.  
Click the Set All button to set the network names for the router and all current network stations  
whose passwords have been correctly entered.  
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)
Note:  
Clicking the Set Local button will make all current network stations leave the router's network  
since the router's network name changes but the stations' network name remains unchanged.  
Clicking the Set All button will not change the network names for the stations that are powered off  
or those whose passwords haven’t been correctly entered in the Station Settings page.  
4.8.2 Station Settings  
Choose menu “Powerline Station Settings”, and you can view remote stations in the current  
network and enter, modify or delete their passwords and names on this page.  
Figure 4-43 Station Settings  
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MAC Address - The remote station's MAC address. The value can not be changed.  
Device Password - The security ID of remote station.  
Device Name - The name used for identifying a station.  
To add or modify a station entry, click the Add or Modify button in the Operation column and  
follow these instructions:  
1. Enter the station password in Device Password field. The password is in  
XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX format. For example, GQAG-URPZ-NOKG-HIXV.  
2. Enter a name you want to give the station in the Device Name field or leave it empty. For  
example, Station A.  
3. Click the Save button to save this entry.  
Figure 4-44 Add or Modify PLC Station entry  
Click the Delete button in the operation column to delete a station entry.  
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Click the Add New... button to add a station into current network. The steps are the same as  
adding a station entry.  
Figure 4-45 Add a new station  
Click the Refresh button to update the current connected stations.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous  
page.  
Note:  
)
You can do Add or Modify operation only when the remote station is connected. If the remote  
station which you entered the password is power off or leave the current network, you can only do  
Delete operation.  
4.8.3 QoS Setting  
Choose menu “Powerline QoS Setting”, and you can configure the QoS (quality of service)  
parameters of the router on this page.  
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.
Figure 4-46 QoS Settings  
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Simple Application Mapping - The group allows you to choose what type of traffic with the  
highest user priority you will use your local device for by pitching on one of the following four  
radios:  
Internet - The Internet Application Mapping be use to Internet server.  
Online Game - The Online Game Application Mapping be use to Online Game server.  
Audio or Video - The Audio or Video Application Mapping be use to Audio or Video  
server.  
Voice over IP - The Voice over IP Application Mapping be use to Voice over IP server.  
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Advanced Priority Mapping - The group sets VLAN priority and TOS priority to CAP  
mapping and other priority.  
VLAN Tags - Host frames can be priority classified based on VLAN CoS bits. Each  
combination of the CoS bits can be independently assigned to a priority queue.  
TOS Bits - Classification can be based on TOS priority bits in the same manner as the  
VLAN CoS bits.  
Unicast Priority - Unicast frames are those destined to a unique MAC addresses.  
These frames to CAP1 by default.  
Mcast Priority - Multicast frames not managed by IGMP and broadcast frames such as  
ARP frames are transmitted at the specified priority, default is CAP1.  
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IGMP Priority - IGMP frames are defined by the Internet Group Management Protocol  
and represent management messages passed between various network infrastructure  
components. As a management protocol, these frames are by default classified at the  
highest CAP3 by default.  
AV Stream Priority - AV Stream is placed in the specified priority queue, default is  
CAP2.  
Note:  
)
1. CAP3 is the highest priority while CAP0 is the lowest priority. CAP3 is used for the  
delivery of voice and urgent MMEs and control messages such as IGMP and MLD, CAP2  
is used for the delivery of video and non urgent MMEs, CAP0 and CAP1 are used for  
delivery of best effort data.  
2. If both VLAN and TOS are enabled and a frame is found that contains both, VLAN Tags  
will override TOS Bits.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
4.9 Extender List  
Choose menu “Extender List”, and you can view basic information about the extenders  
connected to the router on this page.  
Figure 4-47 Extender List  
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Name - The name used for identifying an extender. You can name your extenders for easy  
identification and management.  
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MAC - The extender's MAC address.  
IP - The extender’s IP address. You can click the hyperlink to go to the extender’s web  
management page.  
Click Search to update the extender list.  
Click Save to save the settings.  
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4.10 DHCP  
Figure 4-48 DHCP menu  
There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in Figure 4-48), DHCP Settings,  
DHCP Clients List and Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to  
configure the corresponding function.  
4.10.1 DHCP Settings  
Choose menu “DHCP DHCP Settings”, and then you can configure the DHCP Server on the  
page as shown in Figure 4-49.The router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host  
Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are  
connected to the router on the LAN.  
Figure 4-49 DHCP Settings  
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DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the server, you must  
have another DHCP server within your network or else you must configure the computer  
manually.  
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Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning  
IP addresses. 192.168.1.100 is the default start address.  
End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP  
addresses. 192.168.1.199 is the default end address.  
Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will  
be allowed connection to the router with their current dynamic IP Address. Enter the amount  
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of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up,  
the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1  
~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.  
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Default Gateway - (Optional.) It is suggested to input the IP address of the Ethernet port of  
the router. The default value is 192.168.1.1.  
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Default Domain - (Optional.) Input the domain name of your network.  
Primary DNS - (Optional.) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or consult your  
ISP.  
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Secondary DNS - (Optional.) Input the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP  
provides two DNS servers.  
Note:  
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To use the DHCP server function of the router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as  
"Obtain an IP Address automatically".  
4.10.2 DHCP Clients List  
Choose menu “DHCP DHCP Clients List”, and then you can view the information about the  
clients attached to the router in the screen as shown in Figure 4-50.  
Figure 4-50 DHCP Clients List  
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Client Name - The name of the DHCP client  
MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client  
Assigned IP - The IP address that the router has allocated to the DHCP client  
Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired,  
a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.  
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current  
attached devices, click the Refresh button.  
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4.10.3 Address Reservation  
Choose menu “DHCP Address Reservation”, and then you can view and add a reserved  
address for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 4-51). When you specify a reserved IP  
address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it  
accesses the DHCP server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to the servers that  
require permanent IP settings.  
Figure 4-51 Address Reservation  
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MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.  
Reserved IP Address - The IP address reserved for the PC by the router.  
Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.  
To Reserve an IP address:  
1. Click the Add New… button. Then Figure 4-52 will pop up.  
2. Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format.) and IP address (in dotted-decimal  
notation) of the computer for which you want to reserve an IP address.  
3. Click the Save button.  
Figure 4-52 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry  
To modify or delete an existing entry:  
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the  
Delete.  
2. Modify the information.  
3. Click the Save button.  
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Click the Enable/Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled  
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous  
page.  
4.11 USB Settings  
Figure 4-53 USB Settings menu  
There are five submenus under the USB Settings menu (shown in Figure 4-53), Storage Sharing,  
FTP Server, Media Server, Print Server and User Accounts. Click any of them, and you will be  
able to configure the corresponding function.  
4.11.1 Storage Sharing  
Choose menu “USB Settings Storage Sharing”, and then you can configure a USB disk  
drive attached to the router, view volume and share properties such as volume name, capacity,  
used space, and free space, etc on this page as shown below.  
Figure 4-54 Storage Sharing  
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Service Status - Indicates the Network Sharing service's current status. You can click the  
Start button to start the Storage Sharing service and click the Stop button to stop it.  
Access shared storage with password - If this checkbox is checked, users need to enter  
user name and password when accessing the shared storage. You can set user name and  
password on the “USB Settings User Accounts” page.  
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Volume - The volume name of the USB drive the users have access to.  
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Capacity - The storage capacity of the USB driver.  
Used - The used space of the USB driver.  
Free - The available space of the USB driver.  
Use% - The percentage of the used space.  
Shared - Indicates the shared or non-shared status of the volume. When the volume is  
shared, you can click the Disable to stop sharing the volume; when volume is non-shared,  
you can click the Enable button to share the volume.  
Click the Start button to start the Network Sharing service.  
Click the Stop button to stop the Network Sharing service.  
Click the Eject Disk button to safely remove the USB storage device that is connected to USB  
port. This takes the drive offline. A message (as shown in Figure 4-55) will appear on your web  
browser when it is safe to detach the USB disk. Click OK.  
Figure 4-55 Safe Unplug Message  
Click the Rescan button to start a new scan.  
Follow the instructions below to share your USB storage:  
1. Plug an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive into this router.  
2. Click the Rescan button to find the USB drive that has been attached to the router.  
3. Click the Start button to start the Storage Sharing service.  
4. Click the Enable button under Shared to enable the disk to share.  
5. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box, type http://tplinklogin.net and press Enter.  
Then you can access the shared storage.  
Note:  
)
1) The router can automatically locate new USB drive. But to display the information about your  
USB device, you need to click the Rescan button manually.  
2) The new settings will not take effect until you restart the service.  
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3) To unplug the USB drive, click Eject Disk button first. Simply pulling USB drive out of the  
USB port can cause damage to the device and loss of data.  
4) Mounted volumes are subject to the 8-volume limit, so you cannot access more than 8  
volumes on the USB storage device.  
5) If you change the storage settings during the storage connection is established, then the  
changes will not take effect until the router or the client is rebooted.  
4.11.2 FTP Server  
Choose menu “USB Settings FTP Server”, and then you can create an FTP server that can  
be accessed from the Internet or your local network.  
Figure 4-56 FTP Server Configuration  
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Service Status - Indicates the FTP Server's current status. You can click the Start button to  
start the FTP Server and click the Stop button to stop it.  
Internet Access - Select Enable to allow access of the FTP server from the Internet.  
Otherwise, select Disable to only allow local network access.  
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Service Port - Enter the FTP Port number to use. The default is 21.  
Internet Address - Displays the address for Internet users to access the FTP server you  
created. It is the same as the WAN IP address of this router.  
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Public Address - Displays the address for users in a private LAN to access the FTP server  
you created. It is displayed only when your WAN connection type is PPPOE/PPTP/L2TP  
and a secondary connection IP address is available. It is the same as the secondary  
connection IP address.  
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Name - This folder's display name.  
Partition - The volume that the folder resides.  
Folder - The real full path of the specified folder.  
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To set up your FTP Server, please follow the instructions below:  
1. Plug an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive into this router.  
2. Click the Enable/Disable radio box to enable/disable Internet access to FTP from Internet  
port.  
3. Specify a port for the FTP server to use (The default port number is 21).  
4. The Internet Address displays the WAN IP address of this router, so that other users can  
access FTP via this address.  
5. If WAN type is PPPoE/PPTP/L2TP, two connections will be available. Therefore, users can  
access FTP server via two connections. Users in a private LAN can access ftp server via  
Public Address while Internet users can access ftp server via Internet Address.  
6. Click the Start button to start the ftp server.  
To add a new folder, follow the instructions below.  
1. Click Add New Folder to Share in Figure 4-56.  
Figure 4-57 Add or Modify Share Folder  
2. Select the Share entire partition checkbox or a specific folder option.  
3. Enter display name of the share folder in Display Name filed.  
4. Click the Save button to save the settings.  
You can click the upper button to go to the upper folder.  
You can click the Back button to return to the FTP server configuration page.  
Note:  
)
1) The max share folders number is 10. If you want to share a new folder when the number has  
reached 10, you can delete an existing share folder and then add a new one.  
2) If you want to change the FTP settings, you need to restart FTP Server to make the changes  
take effect.  
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4.11.3 Media Server  
Choose menu “USB Settings Media Server”, and then you can create media server that  
allows you to share stored content with other computers and devices on your home network and  
on the Internet.  
Figure 4-58 Media Server Setting  
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Server Name - The name of this Media Server.  
Server Status - Indicates the Media Server’s current status, started or stopped. You can  
click the Start button to start the Media Server and click the Stop button to stop it.  
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Name - The display name of this folder.  
File System - The file system type on the partition can be FAT32 or NTFS.  
Folder - The real full path of the specified folder.  
Delete - You can delete the share folder by click Delete.  
To set up your media server, please follow the instructions below:  
1. Plug an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive into this router, and then the screen  
will appear as shown in Figure 4-59.  
Figure 4-59 Media Server Setting  
2. Click the Start button to start the media server, and then the screen will appear as shown in  
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Figure 4-60 Media Server Setting  
3. Click the Add share folder button to specify a folder as the search path of media server. The  
screen will then appear as shown in Figure 4-61.  
Figure 4-61 Add New Folder  
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Display Name - You can enter a display name for the share folder.  
Share entire partition - Choose this option and then the folders contained in this partition  
will all be shared.  
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Folder Location- Displays the location of this folder.  
Select - Check the radio button to select the folder to share.  
Folder - Displays folders that are in current path.  
Upper - Click this button to get into the upper folder.  
Save - Click this button to save your settings and the page will be redirected to the media  
server configuration page.  
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Back - Click this button to discard the settings and just go to the media server configuration  
page.  
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4. Click the Scan All button to scan all the share folders immediately. You can also select the  
Auto-scan checkbox and select an auto-scan interval. In this case, the media server will  
automatically scan the share folders.  
Note:  
)
The max share folders number is 6. If you want share a new folder when the number has  
reached 6, you can delete a share folder and then add a new one.  
4.11.4 Print Server  
Choose menu “USB Settings Print Server”, and then you can configure print server on this  
page as shown below.  
Figure 4-62 Pint Server Setting  
There are two states of the print server, they are as follows:  
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Online - Indicates the print service has been turned on, and no user is using the print service  
at present. You can click the "Stop" button to stop the print service.  
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Offline - Indicates the print service feature is disabled. You can click "Start" button to start the  
print service.  
4.11.5 User Accounts  
Choose menu “USB Settings User Accounts”, and then you can configure the user name  
and password for Storage Sharing and FTP Server users. Storage Sharing users can use Internet  
Explorer to access files on the USB drive. FTP Server users can log into the FTP Server via FTP  
Client.  
User admin is the default user account that can access the Storage Sharing and FTP Server. It  
has Read and Write permissions to Storage Sharing and can access FTP Server.  
Figure 4-63 User Account Management  
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To add a new user account, please follow the steps below:  
1. Click Add New User button, and the screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-64.  
Figure 4-64 Add or Modify User Account  
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User Name - Type the user name that you want to give access to the USB drive. The user  
name must be composed of alphanumeric symbols not exceeding 15 characters in length.  
Password - Enter the password in the Password field. The password must be composed of  
alphanumeric symbols not exceeding 15 characters in length. For security purposes, the  
password for each user account is not displayed.  
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Confirm Password - Re-enter the password here.  
Storage Authority – Choose Read and Write or Read Only from the drop-down list to  
assign access authority of Storage Sharing to the user.  
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FTP Access – Choose Read and Write, No or Read Only from the drop-down list to assign  
access authority of FTP Server to the user.  
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Save - You can click the Save button to save your settings.  
Back - You can click the Back button to discard the settings and just go to the media server  
configuration page.  
2. Self-define a User Name.  
3. Enter the password in the Password field.  
4. Re-enter the password in the Confirm Password field.  
5. Choose Read and Write or Read Only from the Storage Authority drop-down list.  
6. Choose Read and Write, No or Read Only from the FTP Access drop-down list.  
Note:  
)
1) Please restart the service for the new settings to take effect.  
2) If you cannot use the new user name and password to access the shares, press Windows +  
R to open the Run dialog box and type net use \\192.168.1.1 /delete /yes and press Enter.  
(192.168.1.1 is your router's LAN IP address. If the LAN IP of the modem connected with  
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your router is 192.168.1.x, the default LAN IP of the router will automatically switch from  
192.168.1.1 to 192.168.0.1 to avoid IP conflict; in this case, please try net use \\192.168.0.1  
/delete / yes.)  
4.12 NAT  
Choose menu “NAT”, and then you can disable or enable the NAT and Hardware NAT Control  
features. The NAT Rules and Hardware NAT will work properly only when the NAT Control feature  
is enabled.  
Figure 4-65 NAT  
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Current NAT Status - If Enabled, the NAT function and the Forwarding configuration will  
take effect. If Disabled, neither NAT function nor Forwarding configuration will take effect  
Current Hardware NAT Status - If Enabled, the Hardware NAT feature will take effect. If  
Disabled, the Hardware NAT feature will not take effect.  
Note:  
)
The new settings will not take effect until the router reboots.  
4.13 Forwarding  
Figure 4-66 Forwarding menu  
There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu (shown in Figure 4-66): Virtual Servers,  
Port Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the  
corresponding function.  
4.13.1 Virtual Servers  
Choose menu “Forwarding Virtual Servers”, and then you can view and add virtual servers  
in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-67). Virtual servers can be used for setting up public  
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services on your LAN. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from Internet  
to this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that was  
used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP address because its IP address may  
change when using the DHCP function.  
Figure 4-67 Virtual Servers  
To add a new virtual server, please follow the steps below:  
1. Click the Add New... button. (pop-up Figure 4-68)  
Figure 4-68 Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry  
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Service Port - The numbers of External Service Ports. You can enter a service port (the  
format is XX) or a range of service ports (the format is XX – XX; the first XX is the Start port  
and the second XX is the End port).  
Internal Port - The Internal Service Port number of the PC running the service application.  
You can leave it blank if the Internal Port is the same as the Service Port, or enter a  
specific port number when Service Port is a single one.  
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IP Address - The IP address of the PC running the service application.  
Protocol - The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols  
supported by the router).  
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Status - The status of this entry. Select “Enabled" to enable the virtual service.  
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Common Service Port - Some common services already exist in the drop-down list. Select  
the service you want to use from it.  
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Save - You can click the Save button to save your settings.  
Back - You can click the Back button to discard the settings and just go to the virtual Server  
configuration page.  
2. Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common  
Service Port menu does not list the service that you want to use, enter the number of the  
service port or service port range in the Service Port field.  
3. Enter the IP address of the computer running the service application in the IP Address field.  
4. Select the protocol used for this application in the Protocol drop-down list, either TCP, UDP,  
or All.  
5. Select the Enabled option in the Status drop-down list.  
6. Click the Save button.  
)
Note:  
It is possible that you have a computer or server that has more than one type of available service.  
If so, select another service, and type the same IP address for that computer or server.  
To modify or delete an existing entry:  
1. Find the desired entry in the table.  
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.  
Click the Enable/ Disable All button to make all entries enabled/ disabled.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the  
previous page.  
)
Note:  
If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web management port on  
Security Remote Management page to be any other value except 80 such as 8080.  
Otherwise there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server.  
4.13.2 Port Triggering  
Choose menu “ForwardingPort Triggering”, and then you can view and add port triggering in  
the next screen (shown in Figure 4-69). Some applications require multiple connections, like  
Internet games, video conferencing, Internet telephoning and so on. Port Triggering is used for  
some of these applications that cannot work with a pure NAT router.  
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Figure 4-69 Port Triggering  
To add a new rule, follow the steps below.  
1. Click the Add New… button, the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-70.  
Figure 4-70 Add or Modify a Triggering Entry  
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Trigger Port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will trigger  
this rule.  
Trigger Protocol - The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All (all  
protocols supported by the router).  
Incoming Port - The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the  
outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC which  
triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port sections). Every group of  
ports must be separated with ",", for example, 2000-2038, 2046, 2050-2051, 2085,  
3010-3030.  
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Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Port, either TCP, UDP, or ALL (all  
protocols supported by the router).  
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Status - The status of this entry, Enabled means the Port Triggering entry is enabled.  
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.  
Common Applications - Some popular applications already listed in the drop-down list of  
Incoming Protocol.  
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2. Select a common application from the Common Applications drop-down list, then the  
Trigger Port field and the Incoming Ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common  
Applications do not have the application you need, enter the Trigger Port and the  
Incoming Ports manually.  
3. Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger Protocol drop-down list, either  
TCP, UDP, or All.  
4. Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports from the Incoming Protocol drop-down list,  
either TCP or UDP, or All.  
5. Select Enabled in Status field.  
6. Click the Save button to save the new rule.  
To modify or delete an existing entry:  
1. Find the desired entry in the table.  
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.  
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.  
Click the Disable All button to make all entries disabled.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries  
Once the router is configured, the operation is as follows:  
1. A local host makes an outgoing connection to an external host using a destination port  
number defined in the Trigger Port field.  
2. The router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this  
entry in the Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.  
3. When necessary, the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the  
ports defined in the Incoming Ports field.  
)
Note:  
1) When the trigger connection is released, the corresponding opened ports will be closed.  
2) Each rule can only be used by one host on the LAN at a time. The trigger connection of other  
hosts on the LAN will be refused.  
3) Incoming Ports ranges cannot overlap each other.  
4.13.3 DMZ  
Choose menu “ForwardingDMZ”, and then you can view and configure DMZ host in the screen  
(shown in Figure 4-71).The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet  
for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. The router forwards  
packets of all services to the DMZ host. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its  
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DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned to it because its  
IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.  
Figure 4-71 DMZ  
To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:  
1. Click the Enable button.  
2. Enter the IP address of a local PC that is set to be DMZ host in the DMZ Host IP Address  
field.  
3. Click the Save button.  
4.13.4 UPnP  
Choose menu “ForwardingUPnP”, and then you can view the information about UPnP in the  
screen (shown in Figure 4-72). The Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) feature allows the devices,  
such as Internet computers, to access the local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP  
devices can be automatically discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.  
Figure 4-72 UPnP Setting  
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Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable  
button. This feature is enabled by default.  
Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information.  
z
App Description - The description about the application which initiates the UPnP  
request.  
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External Port - The port which the router opened for the application.  
z
z
z
z
z
Protocol - The type of protocol which is opened.  
Internal Port - The port which the router opened for local host.  
IP Address - The IP address of the local host which initiates the UPnP request.  
Status - Either Enabled or Disabled. "Enabled" means that the port is still active;  
otherwise, the port is inactive.  
Click the Enable button to enable UPnP.  
Click the Disable button to disable UPnP.  
Click the Refresh button to update the Current UPnP Settings List.  
4.14 Security  
Figure 4-73 Security menu  
There are four submenus under the Security menu as shown in Figure 4-73: Basic Security,  
Advanced Security, Local Management, and Remote Management. Click any of them, and  
you will be able to configure the corresponding function.  
4.14.1 Basic Security  
Choose menu “Security Basic Security”, and then you can configure the basic security in the  
screen as shown in Figure 4-74.  
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Figure 4-74 Basic Security  
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Firewall - A firewall protects your network from the outside world. Here you can enable or  
disable the router’s firewall.  
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SPI Firewall - SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection, also known as dynamic packet filtering)  
helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking more state per session. It validates that the  
traffic passing through the session conforms to the protocol. SPI Firewall is enabled by  
factory default. If you want all the computers on the LAN exposed to the outside world,  
you can disable it.  
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VPN - VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN tunnels using VPN  
protocols to pass through the router.  
z
z
z
PPTP Passthrough - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) allows the  
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP  
tunnels to pass through the router, click Enable.  
L2TP Passthrough - Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the method used to  
enable Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer Two level. To allow L2TP  
tunnels to pass through the router, click Enable.  
IPSec Passthrough - Internet Protocol security (IPSec) is a suite of protocols for  
ensuring private, secure communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, through  
the use of cryptographic security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the  
router, click Enable.  
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ALG - It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG) because ALG allows  
customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the  
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gateway to support address and port translation for certain application layer "control/data"  
protocols such as FTP, TFTP, H323 etc.  
z
z
FTP ALG - To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click Enable.  
TFTP ALG - To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click  
Enable.  
z
z
H323 ALG - To allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to communicate across NAT, click  
Enable.  
RTSP ALG - To allow some media player clients to communicate with some streaming  
media servers across NAT, click Enable.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
4.14.2 Advanced Security  
Choose menu “Security Advanced Security”, and then you can protect the router from being  
attacked by TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood in the screen as shown in Figure 4-75.  
Figure 4-75 Advanced Security  
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Packets Statistics Interval (5~60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and  
60 seconds from the drop-down list. The Packets Statistics Interval value indicates the time  
section of the packets statistics. The result of the statistics is used for analysis by SYN Flood,  
UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood.  
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DoS Protection - Denial of Service protection. Check the Enable or Disable button to  
enable or disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled, will the flood filters be  
enabled.  
)
Note:  
Dos Protection will take effect only when the Statistics in “System Tool Statistics” is  
enabled.  
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Enable ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the ICMP-FLOOD Attack  
Filtering.  
ICMP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value  
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value,  
the router will startup the blocking function immediately.  
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Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering - Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.  
UDP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 500. Enter a value  
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value,  
the router will startup the blocking function immediately.  
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Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the TCP-SYN-FLOOD  
Attack Filtering.  
TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value  
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set  
value, the router will startup the blocking function immediately.  
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Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port - Enable or Disable Ignore Ping Packet From WAN  
Port. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the Internet cannot  
access the router.  
Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port - Enable or Disable Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port.  
The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN cannot access the router.  
This function can be used to defend against some viruses.  
Click the Save button to save the settings.  
Click the Blocked DoS Host List button to display the DoS host table by blocking.  
4.14.3 Local Management  
Choose menu “Security Local Management”, and then you can configure the management  
rule in the screen as shown in Figure 4-76. The management feature allows you to deny  
computers in LAN from accessing the router.  
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Figure 4-76 Local Management  
By default, the radio button “All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the Router's  
Web-Based Utility” is checked. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to access  
the Setup page of the router's Web-Based Utility locally from inside the network, check the radio  
button “Only the PCs listed can browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator  
tasks”, and then enter each MAC Address in a separate field. The format for the MAC Address is  
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with MAC address listed can  
use the password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks while all the  
others will be blocked.  
After click the Add button, your PC's MAC Address will be placed in the list above.  
Click the Save button to save your settings.  
)
Note:  
If your PC is blocked but you want to access the router again, use a pin to press and hold the  
Reset Button (hole) on the back panel for about 5 seconds to reset the router’s factory defaults  
on the router’s Web-Based Utility.  
4.14.4 Remote Management  
Choose menu “Security Remote Management”, and then you can configure the Remote  
Management function in the screen as shown in Figure 4-77. This feature allows you to manage  
your router from a remote location via the Internet.  
Figure 4-77 Remote Management  
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¾
Web Management Port - Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service  
port 80. This router's default remote management web port number is 80. For greater security,  
you can change the remote management web port to a custom port by entering that number  
in the box provided. Choose a number between 1 and 65534 but do not use the number of  
any common service port.  
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Remote Management IP Address - This is the current address you will use when accessing  
your router from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP address is set to the  
default value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function change 0.0.0.0 to a valid IP address. If set to  
255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can access the router from internet.  
)
Note:  
1) To access the router, you should type your router's WAN IP address into your browser's  
address (in IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port  
number. For example, if your router's WAN address is 202.96.12.8, and the port number used  
is 8080, please enter http://202.96.12.8:8080 in your browser. Later, you may be asked for  
the router's password. After successfully entering the username and password, you will be  
able to access the router's web-based utility.  
2) Be sure to change the router's default password to a very secure password.  
4.15 Parental Control  
Choose menu “Parental Control”, and then you can configure the parental control in the screen  
as shown in Figure 4-78. The Parental Control function can be used to control the internet  
activities of the child, limit the child to access certain websites and restrict the time of surfing.  
Figure 4-78 Parental Control Settings  
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Parental Control - Check Enable if you want this function to take effect; otherwise, check  
Disable.  
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¾
¾
MAC Address of Parental PC - In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or  
you can make use of the Copy To Above button below.  
MAC Address of Your PC - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing  
this router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can click the Copy To  
Above button to fill this address to the MAC Address of Parental PC field above.  
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Website Description - Description of the allowed website for the PC controlled.  
Schedule - The time period allowed for the PC controlled to access the Internet. For detailed  
information, please go to “Access Control Schedule”.  
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Enable - Check this option to enable a specific entry.  
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing entry.  
To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.  
1. Click the Add New… button and the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-79.  
Figure 4-79 Add or Modify Parental Control Entry  
2. Enter the MAC address of the PC (e.g. 00-11-22-33-44-AA) you’d like to control in the MAC  
Address of Child PC field, or you can choose the MAC address from the All Address in  
Current LAN drop-down list.  
3. Give a description (e.g. Allow Google) for the website allowed to be accessed in the Website  
Description field.  
4. Enter the allowed domain name of the website, either the full name or the keywords (e.g.  
google) in the Allowed Domain Name field. Any domain name with keywords in it  
(www.google.com, www.google.com.hk) will be allowed.  
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5. Select from the Effective Time drop-down list the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1) you want. If  
there are not suitable schedules for you, click the Schedule in red below to go to the  
Advance Schedule Settings page and create the schedule you need.  
6. In the Status field, you can select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.  
7. Click the Save button.  
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.  
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button to return to the previous  
page.  
For example: If you desire that the child PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA can access  
www.google.com on Saturday only while the parent PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB is  
without any restriction, you should follow the settings below.  
1. Click Parental Control” menu on the left to enter the Parental Control Settings page. Check  
Enable and enter the MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB in the MAC Address of Parental PC  
field.  
2. Click Access Control Schedule” on the left to enter the Schedule Settings page. Click  
Add New... button to create a new schedule with Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is  
Sat and Time is all day-24 hours.  
3. Click Parental Control” menu on the left to go back to the Add or Modify Parental Control  
Entry page:  
1) Click Add New... button.  
2) Enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the MAC Address of Child PC field.  
3) Enter “Allow Google” in the Website Description field.  
4) Enter “www.google.com” in the Allowed Domain Name field.  
5) Select “Schedule_1” you create just now from the Effective Time drop-down list.  
6) In Status field, select Enable.  
4. Click Save to complete the settings.  
Then you will go back to the Parental Control Settings page and see the following list, as  
shown in Figure 4-80.  
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Figure 4-80 Parental Control Settings  
4.16 Access Control  
Figure 4-81 Access Control  
There are four submenus under the Access Control menu as shown in Figure 4-81: Rule, Host,  
Target, and Schedule. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding  
function.  
4.16.1 Rule  
Choose menu “Access Control Rule”, and then you can view and set Access Control rules in  
the screen as shown in Figure 4-82.  
Figure 4-82 Access Control Rule Management  
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¾ Enable Internet Access Control - Select the check box to enable the Internet Access  
Control function, so the Default Filter Policy can take effect.  
¾ Rule Name - Here displays the name of the rule and this name is unique.  
¾ Host - Here displays the host selected in the corresponding rule.  
¾ Target - Here displays the target selected in the corresponding rule.  
¾ Schedule - Here displays the schedule selected in the corresponding rule.  
¾ Enable - Here displays the status of the rule, enabled or not. Check this option to enable a  
specific entry.  
¾ Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing rule.  
¾ Setup Wizard - Click the Setup Wizard button to create a new rule entry.  
¾ Add New... - Click the Add New... button to add a new rule entry.  
¾ Enable All - Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.  
¾ Disable All - Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.  
¾ Delete All - Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.  
¾ Move - You can change the entry’s order as desired. Enter in the first box the ID number of  
the entry you want to move and in the second box another ID number, and then click the  
Move button to change the entries’ order.  
¾ Next - Click the Next button to go to the next page.  
¾ Previous - Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.  
There are two methods to add a new rule.  
Method One:  
1. Click Setup Wizard button and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-83.  
Figure 4-83 Quick Setup – Create a Host Entry  
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Mode - Here are two options, IP Address and MAC Address. You can select either of them  
from the drop-down list.  
Host Description - In this field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).  
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If the IP Address is selected, you can see the following item:  
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LAN IP Address - Enter the IP address or address range of the host in dotted-decimal format  
(e.g. 192.168.1.23).  
If the MAC Address is selected, you can see the following item:  
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MAC Address - Enter the MAC address of the host in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format (e.g.  
00-11-22-33-44-AA).  
2. Click Next when finishing creating the host entry, and the next screen will appear as shown in  
Figure 4-84 Quick Setup – Create an Access Target Entry  
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Mode - Here are two options, IP Address and Domain Name. You can choose either of  
them from the drop-down list.  
Target Description - In this field, create a description for the target. Note that this description  
should be unique (e.g. Target_1).  
If the IP Address is selected, you will see the following items:  
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IP Address - Enter the IP address (or address range) of the target (targets) in dotted-decimal  
format (e.g. 192.168.1.23).  
Target Port - Specify the port or port range for the target. For some common service ports,  
you can make use of the Common Service Port item below.  
Protocol - Here are four options, All, TCP, UDP, and ICMP. Select one of them from the  
drop-down list for the target.  
Common Service Port - Here lists some common service ports. Select one from the  
drop-down list, and the corresponding port number will be filled in the Target Port field  
automatically. For example, if you select "FTP", "21" will be filled in the Target Port  
automatically.  
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If the Domain Name is selected, you will see the following items:  
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Domain Name - Here you can enter 4 domain names, either the full name or the keywords  
(for example, google). Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com,  
www.google.cn) will be blocked or allowed.  
3. Click Next when finishing creating the access target entry, and the next screen will appear as  
shown in Figure 4-85.  
Figure 4-85 Quick Setup – Create an Advanced Schedule Entry  
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Schedule Description - In this field, create a description for the schedule. Note that this  
description should be unique (e.g. Schedule_1).  
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Day - Choose Select Days and select the certain day (days), or choose Everyday.  
Time - Select "all day-24 hours", or specify the Start Time and Stop Time yourself.  
Start Time - Enter the start time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For example 0800  
is 8:00.  
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Stop Time - Enter the stop time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For example 2000  
is 20:00.  
4. Click Next when finishing creating the advanced schedule entry, and the next screen will  
appear as shown in Figure 4-86.  
Figure 4-86 Quick Setup – Create an Internet Access Control Entry  
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Rule - In this field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique (e.g.  
Rule_1).  
Host - In this field, select a host from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is the  
Host Description you set just now.  
Target - In this filed, select a target from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is  
the Target Description you set just now.  
Schedule - In this field, select a schedule from the drop-down list for the rule. The default  
value is the Schedule Description you set just now.  
Status - In this field, there are two options, Enabled or Disabled. Select Enabled so that the  
rule will take effect. Select Disabled so that the rule won't take effect.  
5. Click Finish to complete adding a new rule.  
Method Two:  
1. Click the Add New… button and the next screen will pop up as shown in Figure 4-87.  
2. Give a name (e.g. Rule_1) for the rule in the Rule Name field.  
3. Select a host from the Host drop-down list or choose “Click Here To Add New Host List”.  
4. Select a target from the Target drop-sown list or choose “Click Here To Add New Target  
List”.  
5. Select a schedule from the Schedule drop-down list or choose “Click Here To Add New  
Schedule”.  
6. In the Status field, select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.  
7. Click the Save button.  
Figure 4-87 Add Internet Access Control Entry  
For example: If you desire to allow the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access  
www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, and forbid other hosts in the  
LAN to access the Internet, you should follow the settings below:  
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1. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left to return to the Rule List page. Select  
Enable Internet Access Control and choose "Allow the packets specified by any enabled  
access control policy to pass through the Router".  
2. We recommend that you click Setup Wizard button to finish all the following settings.  
3. Click the submenu Host of Access Control in the left to enter the Host List page. Add a new  
entry with the Host Description is Host_1 and MAC Address is 00-11-22-33-44-AA.  
4. Click the submenu Target of Access Control in the left to enter the Target List page. Add a  
new entry with the Target Description is Target_1 and Domain Name is www.google.com.  
5. Click the submenu Schedule of Access Control in the left to enter the Schedule List page.  
Add a new entry with the Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Sun, Start  
Time is 1800 and Stop Time is 2000.  
6. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left, Click Add New... button to add a new  
rule as follows:  
1) In Rule Name field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique, for  
example Rule_1.  
2) In Host field, select Host_1.  
3) In Target field, select Target_1.  
4) In Schedule field, select Schedule_1.  
5) In Status field, select Enabled.  
6) Click Save to complete the settings.  
Then you will go back to the Access Control Rule Management page and see the following list.  
4.16.2 Host  
Choose menu “Access Control Host”, and then you can view and set a Host list in the  
screen as shown in Figure 4-88. The host list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.  
Figure 4-88 Host Settings  
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Host Description - Here displays the description of the host and this description is unique.  
Information - Here displays the information about the host. It can be IP or MAC.  
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.  
To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.  
1. Click the Add New… button.  
2. In the Mode field, select IP Address or MAC Address.  
1) If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-89.  
z
z
In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).  
In LAN IP Address field, enter the IP address.  
2) If you select MAC Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-90.  
z
z
In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).  
In MAC Address field, enter the MAC address.  
3. Click the Save button to complete the settings.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button to return to the previous  
page.  
Figure 4-89 Add or Modify a Host Entry  
Figure 4-90 Add or Modify a Host Entry  
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address  
00-11-22-33-44-AA, you should first follow the settings below:  
1. Click Add New... button in Figure 4-88 to enter the Add or Modify a Host Entry page.  
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2. In Mode field, select MAC Address from the drop-down list.  
3. In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).  
4. In MAC Address field, enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA.  
5. Click Save to complete the settings.  
Then you will go back to the Host Settings page and see the following list.  
4.16.3 Target  
Choose menu “Access Control Target”, and then you can view and set a Target list in the  
screen as shown in Figure 4-91. The target list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.  
Figure 4-91 Target Settings  
¾ Target Description - Here displays the description about the target and this description is  
unique.  
¾ Information - The target can be IP address, port, or domain name.  
¾ Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.  
To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.  
1. Click the Add New… button.  
2. In Mode field, select IP Address or Domain Name.  
3. If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-92.  
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Figure 4-92 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry  
1) In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).  
2) In IP Address field, enter the IP address of the target.  
3) Select a common service from Common Service Port drop-down list, so that the Target  
Port will be automatically filled. If the Common Service Port drop-down list doesn’t  
have the service you want, specify the Target Port manually.  
4) In Protocol field, select TCP, UDP, ICMP or ALL from the drop-down list.  
4. If you select Domain Name, the screen shown is Figure 4-93.  
Figure 4-93 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry  
1) In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).  
2) In Domain Name field, enter the domain name, either the full name or the keywords (for  
example, google) in the blank. Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com,  
www.google.cn) will be blocked or allowed. You can enter 4 domain names.  
5. Click the Save button.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.  
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Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button to return to the previous  
page.  
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address  
00-11-22-33-44-AA in the LAN to access www.google.com only, you should first follow the  
settings below:  
1. Click Add New… button in Figure 4-91 to enter the Add or Modify an Access Target Entry  
page.  
2. In Mode field, select Domain Name from the drop-down list.  
3. In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).  
4. In Domain Name field, enter www.google.com.  
5. Click Save to complete the settings.  
Then you will go back to the Target Settings page and see the following list.  
4.16.4 Schedule  
Choose menu “Access Control Schedule”, and then you can view and set a Schedule list in  
the next screen as shown in Figure 4-94. The Schedule list is necessary for the Access Control  
Rule.  
Figure 4-94 Schedule Settings  
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Schedule Description - Here displays the description of the schedule and this description is  
unique.  
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Day - Here displays the day(s) in a week.  
Time - Here displays the time period in a day.  
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing schedule.  
To add a new schedule, follow the steps below:  
1. Click Add New... button shown in Figure 4-94 and the next screen will pop-up as shown in  
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2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g.  
Schedule_1).  
3. In Day field, select the day or days you need.  
4. In Time field, you can select all day-24 hours or you may enter the Start Time and Stop Time  
in the corresponding field.  
5. Click Save to complete the settings.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button to return to the previous  
page.  
Figure 4-95 Advanced Schedule Settings  
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address  
00-11-22-33-44-AA to access www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and  
Sunday, you should first follow the settings below:  
1. Click Add New... button shown in Figure 4-94 to enter the Advanced Schedule Settings  
page.  
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g.  
Schedule_1).  
3. In Day field, check the Select Days radio button and then select Sat and Sun.  
4. In Time field, enter 1800 in Start Time field and 2000 in Stop Time field.  
5. Click Save to complete the settings.  
Then you will go back to the Schedule Settings page and see the following list.  
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4.17 Advanced Routing  
Figure 4-96 Advanced Routing  
There are two submenus under the Advanced Routing menu as shown in Figure 4-96: Static  
Routing List and System Routing Table. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the  
corresponding function.  
4.17.1 Static Routing List  
Choose menu “Advanced Routing Static Routing List”, and then you can configure the  
static route in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-97). A static route is a pre-determined path that  
network information must travel to reach a specific host or network.  
Figure 4-97 Static Routing  
To add static routing entries:  
Figure 4-98 Add or Modify a Static Route Entry  
2. Enter the following data:  
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Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host that  
you want to assign to a static route.  
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the  
network portion, and which portion is the host portion.  
Default Gateway - This is the IP Address of the gateway device that allows for contact  
between the router and the network or host.  
3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.  
4. Click the Save button to make the entry take effect.  
Other configurations for the entries:  
Click the Delete button to delete the entry.  
Click the Enable All button to enable all the entries.  
Click the Disable All button to disable all the entries.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries.  
Click the Previous button to view the information in the previous screen, click the Next button to  
view the information in the next screen.  
4.17.2 System Routing Table  
Choose menu “Advanced Routing System Routing Table”, and then you can view the  
System Routing Table in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-99). System routing table views all of  
the valid route entries in use. The Destination IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and Interface  
will be displayed for each entry.  
Figure 4-99 System Routing Table  
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Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host to  
which the static route is assigned.  
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network  
portion, and which portion is the host portion.  
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Gateway - This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the  
router and the network or host.  
Interface - This interface tells you either the Destination IP Address is on the LAN & WLAN  
(internal wired and wireless networks), or on the WAN (Internet).  
4.18 Bandwidth Control  
Figure 4-100 Bandwidth Control  
There are two submenus under the Bandwidth Control menu as shown in Figure 4-100: Control  
Settings and Rules List. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding  
function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.  
4.18.1 Control Settings  
Choose menu “Bandwidth Control Control Settings”, and then you can configure the  
Egress Bandwidth and Ingress Bandwidth. For optimal control of the bandwidth, please select the  
right Line Type and ask your ISP for the total bandwidth of the egress and ingress.  
Figure 4-101 Bandwidth Control Settings  
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Enable Bandwidth Control - Check this box so that the Bandwidth Control settings can take  
effect.  
Line Type - Select the right type for you network connection. If you don’t know how to choose,  
please ask your ISP for the information.  
Egress Bandwidth - The upload speed through the Internet port. Its value should be less than  
1000000Kbps.  
Ingress Bandwidth - The download speed through the Internet port. Its value should be less  
than 1000000Kbps.  
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4.18.2 Rules List  
Choose menu “Bandwidth Control Rules List”, and then you can view and configure the  
Bandwidth Control rules in the screen below.  
Figure 4-102 Bandwidth Control Rules List  
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Description - This is the information about the rules such as address range.  
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Egress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix upload bandwidth through the  
Internet port, the default is 0.  
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Ingress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix download bandwidth through the  
Internet port, the default is 0.  
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Enable - This displays the status of the rule.  
Modify - Click Modify to edit the rule. Click Delete to delete the rule.  
To add/modify a Bandwidth Control rule, follow the steps below.  
1. Click the Add New… button. The Bandwidth Control Rule Settings page will appear.  
2. Enter the information as shown in the below figure.  
Figure 4-103 Bandwidth Control Rule Settings  
3. Click the Save button.  
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4.19 IP & MAC Binding Setting  
Figure 4-104 IP & MAC Binding menu  
There are two submenus under the IP & MAC Binding menu (shown in Figure 4-104): Binding  
Settings and ARP List. Click any of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the  
corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.  
4.19.1 Binding Settings  
Choose menu “IP & MAC Binding Binding Settings”, and then you can bind IP addresses  
and MAC addresses on the following screen.  
Figure 4-105 Binding Setting  
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MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.  
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.  
Bind - Check this option to enable ARP binding for a specific device.  
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.  
To add IP & MAC Binding entries, follow the steps below:  
1. Click the Add New... button. The IP & MAC Binging Settings page will appear.  
2. Enter the MAC address and IP address.  
3. Select the Bind checkbox.  
4. Click the Save button to save it.  
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Figure 4-106 IP & MAC Binding Setting (Add & Modify)  
To modify or delete an existing entry, follow the steps below:  
1. Find the desired entry in the table.  
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.  
To find an existing entry, follow the steps below:  
1. Click the Find button. The Find IP & MAC Binding Entry page will appear.  
2. Enter the MAC address or IP address.  
3. Click the Find button.  
Figure 4-107 Find IP & MAC Binding Entry  
Click the Enable All button to enable all entries.  
Click the Disable All button to disable all entries.  
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.  
4.19.2 ARP List  
Choose menu “IP & MAC Binding ARP List”, and then you can view the ARP list (including  
all existing IP & MAC binding entries) and configure ARP entries on the following screen.  
Figure 4-108 ARP List  
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MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.  
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IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.  
Status - Indicates whether or not the MAC and IP addresses are bound.  
Configure - Load or delete an item.  
Load - Load the item to the IP & MAC Binding list.  
Delete - Delete the item.  
Click the Bind All button to bind all the current items, available after enable.  
Click the Load All button to load all items to the IP & MAC Binding list.  
Click the Refresh button to refresh all items.  
)
Note:  
An item could not be loaded to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the item has been  
loaded before. Error warning will prompt as well. Likewise, "Load All" only loads the items without  
interference to the IP & MAC Binding list.  
4.20 Dynamic DNS  
Choose menu “Dynamic DNS”, and you can configure the Dynamic DNS function.  
The router offers the DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) feature, which allows the hosting of  
a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (named by yourself) and a  
dynamic IP address, and then your friends can connect to your server by entering your domain  
name no matter what your IP address is. Before using this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS  
service providers such as www.comexe.cn, www.dyndns.org, or www.no-ip.com. The Dynamic  
DNS client service provider will give you a password or key.  
4.20.1 Comexe DDNS  
If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is Comexe (www.comexe.cn), the page will  
appear as shown in Figure 4-109.  
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Figure 4-109 Comexe DDNS Settings  
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:  
1. Enter the Domain Name your dynamic DNS service provider gave.  
2. Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.  
3. Enter the Password for your DDNS account.  
4. Click the Login button to login the DDNS service.  
Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.  
Click Logout to log out of the DDNS service.  
Note:  
)
If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click the Logout  
button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.  
4.20.2 Dyndns DDNS  
If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is Dyndns (www.dyndns.org), the page will  
appear as shown in Figure 4-110.  
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Figure 4-110 Dyndns DDNS Settings  
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:  
1. Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.  
2. Enter the Password for your DDNS account.  
3. Enter the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.  
4. Click the Login button to login to the DDNS service.  
Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.  
Click Logout to logout of the DDNS service.  
Note:  
)
If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click the Logout  
button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.  
4.20.3 No-IP DDNS  
If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is No-IP (www.no-ip.com), the page will appear  
as shown in Figure 4-111.  
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Figure 4-111 No-IP DDNS Settings  
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:  
1. Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.  
2. Enter the Password for your DDNS account.  
3. Enter the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.  
4. Click the Login button to login to the DDNS service.  
Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.  
Click Logout to log out the DDNS service.  
Note:  
)
If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click the Logout  
button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.  
4.21 System Tools  
Figure 4-112 System Tools menu  
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There are nine submenus under the System Tools menu (shown in Figure 4-112): Time Settings,  
Diagnostic, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password,  
System Log and Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the  
corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.  
4.21.1 Time Setting  
Choose menu “System Tools Time Setting”, and then you can configure the time on the  
following screen.  
Figure 4-113 Time settings  
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Time Zone - Select your local time zone.  
Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY format.  
Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS format.  
NTP Server 1/NTP Server 2 - Enter the IP address or domain name of the NTP Server 1 or  
NTP Server 2, and then the router will get the time from the NTP server preferentially. In  
addition, the router has some build-in NTP servers, so it can get time automatically once it  
connects to the Internet.  
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Enable Daylight Saving - Check the box to enable the Daylight Saving function.  
Start - The time to start the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the  
second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.  
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End - The time to end the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the  
second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.  
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Daylight Saving Status - Displays whether the Daylight Saving is in use.  
To set time manually:  
1. Select your local time zone.  
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2. Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY format.  
3. Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS format.  
4. Click Save.  
To set time automatically:  
1. Select your local time zone.  
2. Enter the address or domain of NTP Server 1 or NTP Server 2.  
3. Click the Get GMT button to get system time from Internet if you have connected to the  
Internet.  
To set Daylight Saving:  
1. Check the box to enable Daylight Saving.  
2. Select the start time from the drop-down lists in the Start field.  
3. Select the end time from the drop-down lists in the End field.  
4. Click Save.  
Figure 4-114 Time settings  
)
Note:  
1) This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall. You must specify  
your time zone once you log in to the router successfully, otherwise, these functions will not  
take effect.  
2) Time settings will be lost if the router is turned off.  
3) The router will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured accordingly.  
4) The Daylight Saving will take effect one minute after the configurations are completed.  
4.21.2 Diagnostic  
Choose menu “System Tools Diagnostic”, and then you can use the Ping or Traceroute  
function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.  
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Figure 4-115 Diagnostic Tools  
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Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select a diagnostic tool.  
Ping - This diagnostic tool tests connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host  
or gateway.  
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Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.  
)
Note:  
You can use ping/traceroute by using the IP address or domain name. If pinging/tracerouting  
the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have  
a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you specified can be  
resolved by using DNS (Domain Name System) queries.  
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IP Address/Domain Name - Enter the IP address or domain name of the PC whose  
connection you wish to diagnose.  
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Pings Count - Specifies the number of Echo Request messages sent. The default value is 4.  
Ping Packet Size - Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. The default value is 64.  
Ping Timeout - Time to wait for a response, in milliseconds. The default value is 800.  
Traceroute Max TTL - Set the maximum number of hops (max TTL to be reached) in the  
path to search for the target (destination). The default value is 20.  
Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.  
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The Diagnostic Results field displays the Ping/Traceroute result.  
If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.  
Figure 4-116 Diagnostic Results  
)
Note:  
1) Only one user can use the diagnostic tools at one time.  
2) "Ping Count", "Ping Packet Size" and "Ping Timeout" are Ping parameters, and "Traceroute  
Max TTL" is Traceroute parameter.  
4.21.3 Firmware Upgrade  
Choose menu “System Tools Firmware Upgrade”, and then you can update the latest  
version of firmware for the router on the following screen.  
Figure 4-117 Firmware Upgrade  
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Firmware Version - Displays the current firmware version.  
Hardware Version - Displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the  
upgrade file must accord with the router’s current hardware version.  
To upgrade the router's firmware, follow these instructions below:  
1. Download a most recent firmware upgrade file from our website (www.tp-link.com).  
2. Enter or select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the  
File field.  
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3. Click the Upgrade button.  
4. The router will reboot while the upgrading has been finished.  
Note:  
)
1) New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free.  
There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you  
want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the router rather than the  
configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware.  
2) When you upgrade the router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before  
upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing  
important settings.  
3) Do not turn off or reset the router while the firmware is being upgraded. Loss of power during  
the upgrade could damage the router.  
4) The firmware version must correspond to the hardware.  
5) The upgrade process takes a few moments and the router reboots automatically when the  
upgrade is complete.  
4.21.4 Factory Defaults  
Choose menu “System Tools Factory Defaults”, and then you can restore the configurations  
of the router to factory defaults on the following screen.  
Figure 4-118 Factory Defaults  
Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.  
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Default User Name: admin  
Default Password: admin  
Default IP Address: 192.168.1.1  
Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  
)
Note:  
All user-defined settings will be lost after the restoration.  
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4.21.5 Backup & Restore  
Choose menu “System Tools Backup & Restore”, and then you can save the current  
configuration of the router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as  
Figure 4-119 Backup & Restore  
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Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local  
computer.  
To restore the router's configuration, follow these instructions.  
1. Click the Browse button to find the configuration file which you want to restore.  
2. Click the Restore button to update the configuration with the file whose path is the one  
you have input or selected in the blank.  
)
Note:  
The current configuration will be covered with the uploading configuration file. Wrong process will  
lead the device unmanaged. The restoring process lasts for 20 seconds and the router will reboot  
automatically then. Keep the power of the router on during the process, in case of any damage.  
4.21.6 Reboot  
Choose menu “System Tools Reboot”, and then you can reboot the router on the following  
screen.  
Figure 4-120 Reboot the router  
Some settings of the router will take effect only after rebooting, which include:  
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Change the LAN IP address (system will reboot automatically).  
Change the DHCP settings.  
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Change the Wireless configurations.  
Change the Web management port.  
Upgrade the firmware of the router (system will reboot automatically).  
Restore the router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).  
Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically).  
4.21.7 Password  
Choose menu “System Tools Password”, and then you can change the factory default user  
name and password of the router in the next screen as shown in Figure 4-121.  
Figure 4-121 Password  
It is strongly recommended that you change the default user name and password of the router,  
because all users who try to access the router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted  
for the router's default user name and password.  
Note:  
)
The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and must not include  
any spaces. Enter the new password twice to confirm it.  
Click the Save button to save the settings.  
Click the Clear All button to clear all fields.  
4.21.8 System Log  
Choose menu “System Tools System Log”, and then you can view the logs of the router.  
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Figure 4-122 System Log  
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Auto Mail Feature - Indicates whether auto mail feature is enabled or not.  
Mail Settings - Set the sending and receiving mailbox addresses, SMTP server address,  
validation information as well as the timetable for Auto Mail Feature, as shown in Figure  
Figure 4-123 Mail Account Settings  
From - Your mail box address. The router will connect it to send logs.  
To - Recipient’s mail box address. It will receive the logs sent.  
z
z
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z
z
SMTP Server - Your SMTP server. It corresponds with the mailbox filled in the From field.  
You can log on to the relevant website for help if you are not clear with the address.  
Authentication - Most SMTP server requires authentication. It is required by most mailboxes  
that need user name and password to log in.  
Note:  
)
When you select the Authentication check box, you need to enter your user name and  
password in the following fields.  
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z
z
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User Name - Your mail account name filled in the From field. The part behind @ is excluded.  
Password - Your mail account password.  
Confirm The Password - Enter the password again to confirm.  
Enable Auto Mail Feature - Specifies whether to mail logs automatically. After selecting this  
check box, you can further set either the time or interval for mailing logs.  
Click Save to save the settings.  
Click Back to return to the previous page.  
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Log Type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.  
Log Level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.  
Refresh - Refresh the page to display the latest log list.  
Save Log - Click this button to save all the logs in a txt file.  
Mail Log - Click to send an email of current logs manually according to the address and  
validation information set in Mail Settings.  
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Clear Log - All the logs will be deleted from the router permanently, not just from the page.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button to return to the previous  
page.  
4.21.9 Statistics  
Choose menu “System Tools Statistics”, and then you can view the statistics of the router,  
including total traffic and current traffic of the last Packets Statistic Interval.  
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Figure 4-124 Statistics  
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Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To enable it,  
click the Enable button. If it is disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will  
be disabled.  
Packets Statistics Interval 5-60- The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and  
60 seconds in the drop-down list. The Packets Statistic interval indicates the time section of  
the packets statistic.  
Sorted Rules - Choose how the displayed statistics are sorted.  
Select the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.  
Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately.  
Click Reset All to reset the values of all the entries to zero.  
Click Delete All to delete all entries in the table.  
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Statistics Table:  
IP/MAC Address  
The IP and MAC address are displayed with related statistics.  
The total number of packets received and transmitted by the  
router.  
Packets  
Bytes  
Total  
The total number of bytes received and transmitted by the router.  
The total number of packets received and transmitted in the last  
Packets Statistic interval seconds.  
Packets  
The total number of bytes received and transmitted in the last  
Packets Statistic interval seconds.  
Bytes  
The number of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN per second  
at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like  
“current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.  
ICMP  
Tx  
Current  
The number of UDP packets transmitted to the WAN per second  
at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like  
“current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.  
UDP Tx  
SYN Tx  
The number of TCP SYN packets transmitted to the WAN per  
second at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like  
“current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.  
Reset the value of he entry to zero.  
Delete the existing entry in the table.  
Reset  
Modify  
Delete  
There would be 5 entries on each page. Click Previous to return to the previous page and Next to  
the next page.  
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Chapter 5. Configuring the Extender  
This chapter will describe the key functions and configuration way of the extender’s Web  
management page.  
5.1 Login  
To access the web management page of the extender, open a web-browser, type  
http://tplinkextender.net (for wireless connection only) or http://192.168.1.254 in the address field  
and press Enter. Then, use the default user name and password (admin/admin) to log in.  
After your successful login, you will see the main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On the  
right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.  
The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.  
5.2 Status  
The Status page provides the current status information about the extender. All information is  
read-only.  
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Figure 5-1 Status  
5.3 Network  
Figure 5-2 Network menu  
There is only one submenu under the Network menu (shown in Figure 5-2): LAN. Click it, and you  
will be able to configure the corresponding function.  
5.3.1 LAN  
Choose menu “Network LAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on  
the screen as below.  
Figure 5-3 LAN  
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MAC Address - The physical address of the extender. The value can't be changed.  
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IP Address - Enter the IP address of your extender or reset it in dotted-decimal notation  
(factory default: 192.168.1.254).  
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use  
255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.  
Note:  
)
If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to log in to the extender.  
5.4 Wireless  
Figure 5-4 Wireless menu  
There is only one submenu under the Network menu (shown in Figure 5-4): Wireless Statistics.  
Click it, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.  
5.4.1 Wireless Statistics  
Choose menu “Wireless Wireless Statistics”, and then you can see the MAC Address,  
Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.  
Figure 5-5 Wireless Statistics  
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MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address  
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH/  
STA-ASSOC/ STA-JOINED/ WPA/ WPA-PSK/ WPA2/ WPA2-PSK/ AP-UP/ AP-DOWN/ Disconnected  
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Received Packets - Packets received by the station  
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station  
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current  
connected wireless stations, click the Refresh button.  
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to  
the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.  
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Note:  
)
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.  
5.5 Powerline  
Figure 5-6 Powerline menu  
There are two submenus under the Powerline menu (shown in Figure 5-6): Network Settings  
and Station Settings. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding  
function.  
5.5.1 Network Settings  
Choose menu “Powerline Network Settings”, and you can configure the network name of  
the extender or all the stations in current network on this page.  
Figure 5-7 Network Settings  
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MAC Address - The powerline physical address of the extender. The value can not be  
changed.  
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Device Password - The device password of the extender. The value can not be changed.  
Network Name - Enter the network name (default: HomePlugAV).  
Click the Default button to restore the default network name.  
Click the Set Local button to set the network name for only the extender.  
Click the Set All button to set the network names for the extender and all current network stations  
whose passwords have been correctly entered.  
)
Note:  
Clicking the Set Local button will make the extender leave the router's network since the  
extender's network name changes but the router's network name remains unchanged.  
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Clicking the Set All button will not change the network names for the stations that are powered off  
or those whose passwords haven’t been correctly entered in the Station Settings page.  
5.5.2 Station Settings  
Choose menu “Powerline Station Settings”, and you can view remote stations in the current  
network and enter, modify or delete their passwords and names on this page.  
Figure 5-8 Station Settings  
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Device Name - The name used for identifying a station.  
MAC Address - The remote station's MAC address. The value can not be changed.  
Device Password - The security ID of remote station.  
To add or modify a station entry, click the Add or Modify button in the Operation column and  
follow these instructions:  
1. Enter the station password in Device Password field. The password is in  
XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX format. For example, FVDL-AVKV-JNKS-ESBU.  
2. Enter a name you want to give the station in the Device Name field or leave it empty. For  
example, Station A.  
3. Click the Save button to save this entry.  
Figure 5-9 Add or Modify PLC Station entry  
Click the Delete button in the operation column to delete a station entry.  
Click the Add New... button to add a station into current network. The steps are the same as  
adding a station entry.  
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Figure 5-10 Add a new station  
Click the Refresh button to update the current connected stations.  
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous  
page.  
Note:  
)
You can do Add or Modify operation only when the remote station is connected. If the remote  
station which you entered the password is power off or leave the current network, you can only do  
Delete operation.  
5.6 System Tools  
Figure 5-11 System Tools menu  
There are six submenus under the System Tools menu (shown in Figure 5-11): Firmware  
Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, and System Log. Click  
any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed  
explanations for each submenu are provided below.  
5.6.1 Firmware Upgrade  
Choose menu “System Tools Firmware Upgrade”, and then you can update the latest  
version of firmware for the extender on the following screen.  
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Figure 5-12 Firmware Upgrade  
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Firmware Version - Displays the current firmware version.  
Hardware Version - Displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the  
upgrade file must accord with the extender’s current hardware version.  
To upgrade the extender's firmware, follow these instructions below:  
1. Download a most recent firmware upgrade file from our website (www.tp-link.com).  
2. Enter or select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the  
File Name blank.  
3. Click the Upgrade button.  
4. The extender will reboot while the upgrading has been finished.  
)
Note:  
1) New firmware versions are posted at www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. There  
is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to  
use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the extender rather than the  
configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware.  
2) When you upgrade the extender’s firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so  
before upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid  
losing important settings.  
3) Do not turn off the extender or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded.  
Loss of power during the upgrade could damage the extender.  
4) The firmware version must correspond to the hardware.  
5) The upgrade process takes a few moments and the extender restarts automatically when the  
upgrade is complete.  
5.6.2 Factory Defaults  
Choose menu “System Tools Factory Defaults”, and then you can restore the configurations  
of the extender to factory defaults on the following screen.  
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Figure 5-13 Factory Defaults  
Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.  
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Default User Name: admin  
Default Password: admin  
Default IP Address: 192.168.1.254  
Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  
)
Note:  
All user-defined settings will be lost after the restoration.  
5.6.3 Backup & Restore  
Choose menu “System Tools Backup & Restore”, and then you can save the current  
configuration of the extender as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as  
shown in Figure 5-14.  
Figure 5-14 Backup & Restore  
Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.  
¾
To restore the extender's configuration, follow these instructions.  
1. Click the Browse button to find the configuration file which you want to restore.  
2. Click the Restore button to update the configuration with the file whose path is the one  
you have input or selected in the blank.  
)
Note:  
The current configuration will be covered with the uploading configuration file. Wrong process will  
lead the device unmanaged. The restoring process lasts for 20 seconds and the extender will  
reboot automatically then. Keep the power of the extender on during the process, in case of any  
damage.  
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5.6.4 Reboot  
Choose menu “System Tools Reboot”, and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot  
the extender via the next screen.  
Figure 5-15 Reboot the extender  
Some settings of the extender will take effect only after rebooting, which include  
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Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).  
Upgrade the firmware of the extender (system will reboot automatically).  
Restore the extender's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).  
Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.  
5.6.5 Password  
Choose menu “System Tools Password”, and then you can change the factory default user  
name and password of the extender in the next screen as shown in Figure 5-16.  
Figure 5-16 Password  
It is strongly recommended that you change the default user name and password of the extender,  
because all users who try to access the extender's Web-based utility will be prompted for the  
extender's default user name and password.  
Note:  
)
The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and must not include  
any spaces. Enter the new password twice to confirm it.  
Click the Save button to save the settings.  
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Click the Clear All button to clear all fields.  
5.6.6 System Log  
Choose menu “System Tools System Log”, and then you can view the logs of the extender.  
Figure 5-17 System Log  
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Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.  
Clear All - All the logs will be deleted from the Extender permanently, not just from the page.  
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Appendix A: FAQ  
1. How do I configure the router for ADSL/cable users to access the Internet?  
1) Configure the ADSL/cable modem to RFC1483 bridge model.  
2) Connect the Ethernet cable from your ADSL/cable modem to the Internet port on the  
router, and plug the telephone cord into the Line port of the ADSL/cable modem.  
3) Log in to the router and choose menu “Network WAN”. On the WAN page, select  
“PPPoE/Russia PPPoE” for WAN connection type. Type the user name and password  
provided by your ISP, confirm the password, and click Connect.  
Figure A-1 PPPoE Connection Type  
4) If your ADSL/cable lease is in “pay-according-time” mode, select “Connect on Demand”  
or “Connect Manually” for Internet connection mode, and set an appropriate Max Idle  
Time to avoid wasting paid time. Otherwise, you can select “Connect Automatically” for  
Internet connection mode.  
Figure A-2 PPPoE Connection Mode  
)
Note:  
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a Max Idle Time.  
This is because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.  
2. How do I configure the router for Ethernet users to access the Internet?  
1) Log in to the router and choose menu “Network WAN”. On the WAN page, select  
“Dynamic IP” for WAN connection type, and click Save.  
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2) (Optional) If your ISP requires that you register the MAC address of your adapter (which  
is connected to your ADSL/cable modem during installation), follow the below steps to  
clone MAC address:  
a. Choose menu “Network MAC Clone".  
b. On the MAC Clone page, click Clone MAC Address to fill your PC’s MAC address  
in the "WAN MAC Address" field, or manually type a proper MAC address (in  
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format) into the "WAN MAC Address" field.  
c. Click Save.  
Figure A-3 MAC Clone  
3. I want to use Netmeeting, what do I need to do?  
If you want to start Netmeeting as a host, you don’t need to do anything with the router.  
If you want to start Netmeeting as a response, you need to configure Virtual Server or DMZ  
Host and make sure the H323 ALG is enabled.  
1) How to configure Virtual Server: Log in to the router, choose menu “Forwarding →  
Virtual Servers". On the Virtual Servers page, click Add New. On the Add or Modify a  
Virtual Server Entry page, enter “1720” for the “Service Port” field, and enter your IP  
address (for example, 192.168.0.169) for the “IP Address” field. Then, select Enabled for  
Status and click Save.  
Figure A-4 Virtual Servers  
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Figure A-5 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry  
)
Note:  
Your peer side should call you by using your WAN IP, which is displayed on the Status  
page.  
2) How to configure DMZ Host: Log in to the router, choose menu “Forwarding DMZ".  
On the DMZ page, click the Enable radio button and type your IP address (for example,  
192.168.0.169) into the “DMZ Host IP Address” field. Then, click Save.  
Figure A-6 DMZ  
3) How to enable H323 ALG: Log in to the router, choose menu “Security Basic  
Security”. On the Basic Security page, check the Enable radio button next to H323  
ALG. Then, click Save.  
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Figure A-7 Basic Security  
4. I want to build a Web Server on the LAN, what should I do?  
1) Change the Web management port number as follows to avoid interference from the  
Web server port 80:  
Log in to the router, choose menu “Security Remote Management". On the  
Remote Management page, type a port number other than 80, such as 88, into the  
"Web Management Port" field. Click Save and reboot the router.  
Figure A-8 Remote Management  
)
Note:  
After the above configuration takes effect, you can visit the router via the website  
http://192.168.1.1:88 (Router LAN IP:Web Management Port).  
If the LAN IP of the modem connected with your router is 192.168.1.x, the default LAN IP of  
the router will automatically switch from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.0.1 to avoid IP conflict; in this  
case, please try http://192.168.0.1:88.  
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2) Configure Virtual Server as follows:  
Log in to the router, choose menu “Forwarding Virtual Servers". On the Virtual  
Servers page, click Add New. On the Add or Modify a Virtual Server page, enter “80”  
in the “Service Port” field, and enter your IP address (for example, 192.168.0.169) in the  
“IP Address” field. Then, select Enabled for Status and click Save.  
Figure A-9 Virtual Servers  
Figure A-10 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry  
5. The wireless stations cannot connect to the router, what should I do?  
1) Make sure that the WIFI ON/OFF switch has been turned on.  
2) Make sure that the wireless stations' SSID accords with the router's SSID.  
3) Make sure the wireless stations have the right encryption key if the router is encrypted.  
4) If the wireless connection is ready but you can’t access the router, check the IP  
addresses of your wireless stations.  
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Appendix B: Configuring the PCs  
In this section, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows XP.  
First make sure your Ethernet adapter is working, refer to the adapter’s manual if needed.  
1. Install TCP/IP component  
1) On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control  
Panel.  
2) Click the Network and Internet Connections icon, and then click the Network  
Connections tab in the appearing window.  
3) Right-click the icon that showed below, select Properties on the prompt page.  
Figure B-1  
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4) In the prompt page that showed below, double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).  
Figure B-2  
5) The TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is open on this  
window by default.  
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6) Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server automatically,  
and click OK.  
Figure B-3  
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Appendix C: Specifications  
H5R:  
Hardware Features  
Standards  
Protocols  
and HomePlug AV, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE 802.11n,  
IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a  
One 10/100/1000M Internet RJ45 port;  
Four 10/100/1000M Ethernet RJ45 ports;  
Ports  
supporting Auto MDI/MDIX;  
One USB port supporting storage/FTP/Media/Print Server;  
AP CLONE/PAIR, RESET/WPS  
Button  
LED Indicator  
Power, USB, Wireless, WPS, WAN, LAN, Powerline  
Safe & Emissions  
CE,FCC,ROHS  
Powerline: 500Mbps  
Data Rate  
Wireless: 300Mbps(2.4G) + 300Mbps(5G)  
Antenna Gain  
Range  
300 Meters over electrical circuit  
Software Features  
HomePlug AV:Powerline:OFDM 4096/1024/256/64/16/8-QAM,QPSK,BPSK  
and ROBO Modulation  
Modulation  
Technology  
IEEE802.11n/g/a: QPSK,BPSK,16-QAM,64-QAM for OFDM  
IEEE802.11b: CCK,DQPSK,DBPSK  
Powerline Security:128-bit AES  
Encryption  
Wireless Security:WEP, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Encryption  
Others  
System  
Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista, Windows 7/8, Mac, Linux  
Requirements  
Operating Temperature: 0°C~40°C (32°F ~104°F)  
Storage Temperature: -40°C~70°C (-40°F ~158°F)  
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing  
Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing  
Environment  
* Only 2.412GHz~2.462GHz is allowed to be used in USA, which means only channels 1~11 are available for  
American users to choose.  
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H5E:  
Hardware Features  
Standards  
Protocols  
and HomePlug AV, IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u, IEEE802.11b,IEEE802.11g,  
IEEE802.11n  
Ports  
Two 10/100Mbps Ethernet RJ45 Ports  
AP CLONE/PAIR, Wi-Fi, Reset  
PWR, PLC, ETH, Wireless  
Button  
LED Indicator  
Safe & Emissions  
CE,FCC,ROHS  
Powerline: 500Mbps  
Wireless: 300Mbps  
Data Rate  
Antenna Gain  
Range  
300 Meters over electrical circuit  
Software Features  
HomePlug AV:Powerline:OFDM  
Modulation  
Technology  
4096/1024/256/64/16/8-QAM,QPSK,BPSK and ROBO Modulation  
IEEE802.11n/g: QPSK,BPSK,16-QAM,64-QAM for OFDM  
IEEE802.11b: CCK,DQPSK,DBPSK  
Powerline Security:128-bit AES  
Encryption  
Wireless Security:WEP, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Encryption  
Others  
System  
Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista, Windows 7/8, Mac, Linux  
Requirements  
Operating Temperature: 0°C~40°C (32°F ~104°F)  
Storage Temperature: -40°C~70°C (-40°F ~158°F)  
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing  
Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing  
Environment  
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Appendix D: Glossary  
¾
802.11a - an amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless local network specifications that  
defined requirements for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)  
communication system. It uses the same core protocol as the original standard, operates in  
5 GHz band, and uses a 52-subcarrier OFDM with a maximum raw data rate of 54 Mbit/s.  
¾
802.11n - 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input  
multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for increased  
data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity,  
perhaps through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced Wireless Consortium  
(EWC) was formed to help accelerate the IEEE 802.11n development process and promote a  
technology specification for interoperability of next-generation wireless local area networking  
(WLAN) products.  
¾
¾
802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using  
direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio  
spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to  
as Wi-Fi networks.  
802.11g - specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence  
spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the  
unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices,  
and WEP encryption for security.  
¾
¾
¾
¾
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - The capability of assigning a fixed host and domain  
name to a dynamic Internet IP Address.  
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the  
TCP/IP parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server.  
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the  
Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing.  
DNS (Domain Name System) - An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into  
IP addresses.  
¾
¾
Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.  
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that allows data to be sent or received over  
existing traditional phone lines.  
¾
¾
ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.  
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be  
transmitted.  
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¾
¾
¾
NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area  
network to a different IP address for the Internet.  
PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote  
hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.  
SSID (Service Set Identifier) - A thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key identifying  
a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in a network to communicate with  
each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is typically the  
configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in the wireless  
Access Point and to the wireless network name.  
¾
¾
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or  
152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.  
Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless  
Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards group  
promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices.  
¾
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices  
communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users are limited in a local  
area.  
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