Briggs Stratton 190000 User Manual

Operating & Maintenance  
Instructions  
Model Series  
Covered in  
This Manual  
190000  
250000  
Model  
Type  
Code  
Note: General Model Series numbers noted above are inclusive of the specific model  
number found on your engine. To get replacement parts or technical assistance in  
the future, write your engine Model, Type, Code and date of purchase here.  
Month Day Year  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5  
WARNING  
Briggs & Stratton does not approve or authorize the use of these engines  
on 3-wheel All TerrainVehicles (ATVs), motor bikes, aircraft products or  
vehicles intended for use in competitive events. Use of these engines in  
such applications could result in property damage, serious injury  
(including paralysis), or even death.  
Engine Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6  
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Fuel and Starting Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Starting and Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13  
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Parts and Service & Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16  
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Need assistance? Go to www.briggsandstratton.com  
for detailed information regarding  
Briggs & Stratton engines.  
Or call, 1-800-233-3723, (U.S.A. and Canada)  
to hear a menu of pre-recorded messages  
offering engine maintenance information.  
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  
Copyright 2003 by Briggs & Stratton Corporation  
FORM NO. 274786-5/03  
274786  
BEFORE OPERATING ENGINE  
Read entire Operating & Maintenance Instructions AND  
the instructions for the equipment this engine powers.*  
Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury  
or death.  
THE OPERATING & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS  
CONTAIN SAFETY INFORMATION TO  
Make you aware of hazards associated with engines  
Inform you of the risk of injury associated with those hazards, and  
Tell you how to avoid or reduce the risk of injury.  
The safety alert symbol  
information about hazards that can result in personal injury.  
( )  
is used to identify safety  
HAZARD SYMBOLS AND MEANINGS  
A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is  
used with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the  
potential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol  
may be used to represent the type of hazard.  
Fire  
Explosion  
Moving Parts  
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not  
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.  
Toxic Fumes  
Hot Surface  
Kickback  
Shock  
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not  
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.  
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not  
avoided, might result in minor or moderate  
injury.  
THE INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS USED  
ON THE ENGINE OR  
CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol,  
indicates a situation that could result in damage  
to the engine.  
IN THIS MANUAL INCLUDE:  
WARNING  
On Off  
Fuel  
Read Owner’s  
Manual  
Safety Alert  
The engine exhaust from this prod-  
uct contains chemicals known to the  
State of California to cause cancer,  
birth defects, or other reproductive  
harm.  
Oil  
Choke  
Stop Fuel Shutoff  
*
Briggs & Stratton does not necessarily know what equipment this engine will power. For that reason, you should carefully read  
and understand the operating instructions for the equipment on which your engine is placed.  
3
SAFETY  
WARNING  
WARNING  
Starting engine creates sparking.  
Gasoline and its vapors are extremely  
flammable and explosive.  
Sparking can ignite nearby flammable  
gases.  
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns  
or death.  
Explosion and fire could result.  
WHEN ADDING FUEL  
Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2  
minutes before removing gas cap.  
If there is natural or LP gas leakage in area, do not  
start engine.  
Do not use pressurized starting fluids because  
vapors are flammable.  
Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.  
Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill tank to approximately  
1-1/2 inches below top of neck to allow for fuel  
expansion.  
Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames,  
pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.  
Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently  
for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.  
WARNING  
Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will  
pull hand and arm toward engine faster than  
you can let go.  
WHEN STARTING ENGINE  
Make sure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air  
cleaner are in place.  
Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains  
could result.  
Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.  
If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting  
engine.  
When starting engine, pull cord slowly until  
resistance is felt, then pull rapidly.  
If engine floods, set choke to OPEN/RUN position,  
place throttle in FAST and crank until engine starts.  
Remove all external equipment/engine loads  
before starting engine.  
Direct coupled equipment components such as,  
but not limited to, blades, impellors, pulleys,  
sprockets, etc., must be securely attached.  
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT  
Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which  
causes gasoline to spill.  
Do not choke carburetor to stop engine.  
WHEN TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT  
Transport with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shut-off  
WARNING  
valve OFF.  
Rotating parts can contact or entangle  
hands, feet, hair, clothing, or accessories.  
WHEN STORING GASOLINE OR EQUIPMENT  
WITH FUEL IN TANK  
Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or  
other appliances that have pilot light or other  
ignition source because they can ignite gasoline  
vapors.  
Traumatic amputation or severe laceration  
can result.  
Operate equipment with guards in place.  
Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.  
Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.  
Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling  
drawstrings or items that could become caught.  
4
SAFETY  
WARNING  
WARNING  
Engines give off carbon monoxide, an  
odorless, colorless, poison gas.  
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or  
electric shock.  
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause  
nausea, fainting or death.  
Unintentional start-up can result in en-  
tanglement, traumatic amputation, or lac-  
eration.  
Start and run engine outdoors.  
Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if  
doors or windows are open.  
BEFORE PERFORMING ADJUSTMENTS OR  
REPAIRS  
Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away from  
spark plug.  
WARNING  
Running engines produce heat. Engine  
parts, especially muffler, become extremely  
hot.  
Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only  
engines with electric start).  
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.  
WHEN TESTING FOR SPARK  
Use approved spark plug tester.  
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass,  
brush, etc. can catch fire.  
Do not check for spark with spark plug removed.  
Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool  
before touching.  
Remove accumulated combustibles from muffler  
area and cylinder area.  
Install and maintain in working order a spark  
arrester before using equipment on forest-covered,  
grass-covered, brush-covered unimproved land.  
The state of California requires this (Section 4442  
of the California Public Resources Code). Other  
states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply  
on federal land.  
ENGINE INFORMATION  
TECHNICAL INFORMATION  
POWER RATINGS: The power ratings for an individual engine  
model are initially developed by starting with SAE (Society of Auto-  
motive Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine Power & Torque  
Rating Procedure) (Revision 2002-05). Given both the wide array  
of products on which our engines are placed, and the variety of en-  
vironmental issues applicable to operating the equipment, it may  
be that the engine you have purchased will not develop the rated  
horsepower when used in a piece of power equipment (actual “on-  
site” power). This difference is due to a variety of factors including,  
but not limited to, the following: differences in altitude, tempera-  
ture, barometric pressure, humidity, fuel, engine lubrication, maxi-  
mum governed engine speed, individual engine to engine variabil-  
ity, design of the particular piece of power equipment, the manner  
in which the engine is operated, engine run-in to reduce friction  
and clean out of combustion chambers, adjustments to the valves  
and carburetor, and other factors. The power ratings may also be  
adjusted based on comparisons to other similar engines utilized  
in similar applications, and will therefore not necessarily match the  
values derived using the foregoing codes.  
5
ENGINE INFORMATION  
5
6
10  
11  
4
3
16  
7
15  
14  
12  
8
2
9
1. Rope handle  
1
2. Blower housing  
3. Carburetor  
4. Air cleaner  
13  
10. Spark plug wire  
11. Extended oil fill/Dipstick (if equipped)  
5. Stop switch (if equipped)  
6. Fuel fill  
7. Fuel tank  
12. Muffler/(Muffler guard, if equipped)/  
(Spark arrester, if equipped)  
13. Oil fill plug  
14. Oil drain plug  
15. 12 V electric starter (if equipped)  
16. Fuel shut-off valve  
8. OIL GARD(if equipped)  
9. Engine  
Model  
xxxxx  
Type  
xxxx xx  
Code  
xxxxxxxx  
MODEL SERIES 190000  
GENERAL INFORMATION  
ENGINE MODEL  
Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 in. (76.20 mm)  
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3/4 in. (69.85 mm)  
This is a single cylinder, L-head, air-cooled engine. It is a  
low emissions engine.  
In the state of California, the 190000 and 250000 series  
engines covered in this manual are certified by the  
California Air Resources Board to meet emissions stan-  
dards for 125 hours. Such certification does not grant the  
purchaser, owner or operator of this engine any additional  
warranties with respect to the performance or operational  
life of this engine. This engine is warranted solely according  
to the product and emissions warranties stated elsewhere  
in this manual.  
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.44 cu. in. (318.5 cc)  
MODEL SERIES 250000  
Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7/16 in. (87.31 mm)  
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5/8 in. (66.68 mm)  
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.36 cu. in. (399.3 cc)  
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS  
Armature air gap . . . 0.010 – 0.014 in. (0.25 – 0.36 mm)  
Spark plug gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.030 in. (0.76 mm)  
Valve clearance with valve springs installed and piston 1/4 in.  
(6 mm) past top dead center (check when engine is cold).  
See Repair Manual P/N 270962.  
Note: For practical operation, the horsepower loading should  
not exceed 85% of rated horsepower. Engine power will de-  
crease 3-1/2% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea  
level and 1% for each 10° F (5.6° C) above 77° F (25° C).  
Engine will operate satisfactorily at an angle up to 15°.  
Intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.005 – 0.007 in. (0.13 – 0.18 mm)  
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . 0.007 – 0.009 in. (0.18 – 0.23 mm)  
6
274786  
OIL  
SAE Viscosity Grades  
CAUTION: This engine is shipped from Briggs &  
Stratton without oil. Check oil level before starting  
engine. If you start the engine without oil, the engine  
will be damaged beyond repair and will not be  
covered under warranty.  
**  
*
OIL CAPACITY  
Engine Model Series 190000 holds about 1-3/8 qts (44 ozs  
or 1.3 ltrs). Engine Model Series 250000 holds about 1-1/2  
qts (48 ozs or 1.4 ltrs).  
-20  
-30  
0
20  
32 40  
0
60  
80  
100  
40  
°F  
°C  
-20  
-10  
10  
20  
30  
STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE  
TYPE OF OIL TO USE  
Use a high quality detergent oil classified “For Service  
SF, SG, SH, SJ” or higher, such as Briggs & Stratton  
30W, Part Number 100005 (20 oz) or 100028 (48 oz).  
Do not use special additives.  
Choose a viscosity according to the table opposite.  
*
CAUTION: Air cooled engines run hotter than  
automotive engines. The use of non-synthetic  
multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) in  
temperatures above 40° F (4° C) will result in higher  
than normal oil consumption. When using a  
multi-viscosity oil, check oil level more frequently.  
** CAUTION: SAE 30 oil, if used below 40° F (4° C), will  
result in hard starting and possible engine bore  
damage due to inadequate lubrication.  
Note: Synthetic oil meeting ILSAC GF-2, API  
certification mark and API service symbol  
(shown at left) with “SJ/CF ENERGY CON-  
SERVING” or higher, is an acceptable oil at all  
temperatures. Use of synthetic oil does not  
alter required oil change intervals.  
CHECKING AND ADDING OIL  
CAUTION: If engine is equipped with OIL GARD,  
and if engine runs low on oil, light on engine warns of  
low oil level. If light flickers and engine cannot be  
started, or has stopped and cannot be restarted, add  
oil. Fill to point of overflowing at oil fill cap or to FULL  
mark on dipstick. Do not over-fill.  
Check oil level before starting the engine.  
Check level daily, or after every eight (8) hours.  
Keep oil level at FULL.  
Do not overfill.  
Note: If this engine is equipped with gear reduction, see gear reduction oil filling instructions on page 12.  
High  
Oil Fill  
(if equipped)  
[4] Fill to FULL mark on dipstick.  
[5] Replace and tighten dipstick.  
[2] Remove dipstick, wipe clean with cloth.  
[3] Add oil, if needed. Pour slowly - recheck.  
[1] Place engine level and  
clean around oil fill area.  
Low  
Oil Fill  
OIL LEVEL  
[2] Remove oil fill cap.  
[3] Add oil, if needed. Fill to point of  
overflowing.  
[4] Replace and tighten oil fill cap.  
[1] Place engine level and  
clean around oil fill area.  
7
FUEL  
TYPE OF FUEL TO USE  
Use clean, fresh, regular unleaded gasoline with a  
minimum of 77 octane. Fresh fuel prevents gum from  
forming in the fuel system or on essential carburetor parts.  
Purchase fuel in quantity that can be used within 30 days.  
CAUTION: Some fuels, called oxygenated or  
reformulated gasoline, are gasoline blended with  
alcohols or ethers. Excessive amounts of these  
blends can damage the fuel system or cause  
performance problems. If any undesirable operat-  
ing symptoms occur, use gasoline with a lower  
percentage of alcohol or ether.  
Do not use gasoline which contains Methanol.  
Do not mix oil with gasoline.  
For engine protection use Briggs & Stratton Gasoline  
Additive available from your Authorized Briggs &  
Stratton Dealer (P/N 5041 or single use pouch).  
This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. Exhaust  
Emission Control System: EM (Engine Modifications).  
ADDING FUEL  
Fuel Fill  
[1] Remove cap. Fill tank to  
approximately 1-1/2 inches  
below top of neck to allow for  
fuel expansion. Be careful  
not to overfill.  
WARNING  
Briggs & Stratton Smart-  
fillfuel can fills to the  
correct level and automati-  
cally shuts off, reducing  
spills and emissions.  
Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area, away  
from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other  
ignition sources.  
If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting  
engine.  
[2] Replace cap before starting.  
Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2  
minutes before removing gas cap.  
8
STARTING AND STOPPING  
STARTING AND OPERATING TIPS  
WARNING  
Store and fuel equipment in level  
Periodically remove any debris  
buildup from the machine (See  
Maintenance.)  
After engine has started, let it  
warm up several seconds to  
several minutes, depending on  
outside temperature.  
position.  
Use fresh fuel. (See Fuel.)  
Use correct type of oil for  
expected starting temperature.  
(See Oil.)  
Do not use pressurized starting fluids.  
Vapors are flammable.  
Remove external equipment/en-  
gine loads. (See equipment  
operating instructions.)  
For maximum performance and  
life, operate engine with choke in  
RUN and throttle in FAST.  
REWIND (MANUAL) STARTER  
TO START ENGINE  
SEVERAL  
TURNS  
COUNTER-  
CLOCKWISE  
1/4 TURN  
COUNTER  
CLOCKWISE  
OIL LEVEL  
Choke  
Fuel shut-off valves  
Throttle  
[4] Move choke control  
lever to CHOKE.  
[3] Move throttle to FAST  
(if equipped). Operate  
with throttle in FAST.  
[2] Open fuel shut-off  
valve (if equipped).  
[1] Check oil level  
(see p.7).  
WARNING  
[7] Allow engine to warm  
up.  
If choke equipped:  
Slowly adjust toward  
RUN position. Wait until  
engine runs smoothly  
before each choke ad-  
justment.  
Stop switches  
[6] Grasp rope handle. Pull slowly until resistance  
is felt, then pull rapidly to start engine and  
avoid kickback.  
[5] Move stop switch  
(if equipped) to ON.  
TO STOP ENGINE  
SEVERAL  
TURNS  
CLOCKWISE  
CAUTION:  
Do not stop engine  
by moving choke  
control to CHOKE.  
Backfire, fire or  
engine damage  
could occur.  
1/4 TURN  
CLOCKWISE  
Shut-off valves  
Stop switches  
Throttle  
[3] Close fuel shut-off  
valve.  
[2] Move stop switch to OFF  
(if equipped).  
[1] Move throttle to SLOW,  
then OFF (if equipped).  
9
STARTING AND STOPPING  
ELECTRIC (KEY) STARTER (if equipped)  
TO START ENGINE  
SEVERAL  
TURNS  
COUNTER-  
CLOCKWISE  
1/4 TURN  
COUNTER  
CLOCKWISE  
OIL LEVEL  
Choke  
[3] Move throttle to FAST [4] Move choke control  
Fuel shut-off valves  
Throttle  
[2] Open fuel shut-off  
valve (if equipped).  
[1] Check oil level  
(see p.7).  
(if equipped). Operate  
with throttle in FAST.  
lever to CHOKE.  
CAUTION:  
[7] Allow engine to warm  
up.  
To prolong starter  
life, use short starting  
cycles (5 seconds  
maximum, then wait  
one minute). Follow  
equipment manufac-  
turer’s recommenda-  
tions for charging  
battery.  
If choke equipped:  
Slowly adjust toward  
RUN position. Wait until  
engine runs smoothly  
before each choke ad-  
justment.  
Stop switches  
[5] Move stop switch  
to ON (if equipped).  
[6] Insert key and  
turn to START.  
TO STOP ENGINE  
CAUTION:  
Do not stop engine by moving choke control to  
CHOKE. Backfire, fire or engine damage could occur.  
SEVERAL  
TURNS  
CLOCKWISE  
1/4 TURN  
CLOCKWISE  
Throttle  
Shut-off valves  
Stop switches  
[1] Move throttle to SLOW, then OFF  
(if equipped).  
[3] Move stop switch to  
OFF (if equipped).  
[4] Close fuel shut-off  
valve.  
[2] Turn key to OFF. Remove key and store  
out of reach of children.  
10  
MAINTENANCE  
MAINTENANCE  
EMISSION CONTROL  
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and  
extend the life of the engine. See any Authorized Briggs &  
Stratton Dealer for service. Use only genuine Briggs &  
Stratton parts. Other parts may not perform as well,  
may damage the engine, and may result in injury. In  
addition, use of other parts may void your warranty.  
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission  
control devices and systems may be performed by any  
nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.  
However, to obtain no charge repairs under the terms and  
provisions of the Briggs & Stratton warranty statement, any  
service or emission control part repair or replacement must  
be performed by a factory authorized dealer.  
Task  
CHANGING OIL  
Change oil after first 5 hours of use.  
Perform task at hourly  
or calendar interval,  
whichever comes first.  
OIL FILL  
CAP  
5/16” HEX  
3/8” SQUARE  
Check Oil Level  
Change Oil  
4
4*  
OIL  
DRAIN  
Change oil in gear re-  
duction (if equipped)  
PLUG  
PIPE  
4
Typical drain plugs  
Service air cleaner  
pre-cleaner (if equipped)  
4**  
4**  
[1] Place engine level.  
WARNING  
Service air cleaner car-  
tridge (if not equipped  
with pre-cleaner)  
[2] Disconnect spark plug  
wire and keep away from  
spark plug. Disconnect  
battery (if equipped with  
electric starter) at nega-  
tive terminal.  
Service air cleaner car-  
tridge (if equipped with  
pre-cleaner)  
4**  
[3] With engine OFF but still warm remove oil drain  
plug and drain oil into appropriate receptacle.  
Inspect spark arrester  
(if equipped)  
4
[4] Reinstall drain plug. Remove dipstick or oil fill  
cap.  
Replace spark plug  
4
4
Replace in-line fuel filter  
(if equipped)  
[5] Model 190000 engine, add about 1-3/8 qts (44  
ozs; 1.3 liters) new oil. Fill to FULL mark on  
dipstick or to point of overflowing at oil fill cap. Do  
not overfill.  
Clean cooling system  
4**  
Clean combustion  
chamber  
4
[6] Model 250000 engine add about 1-1/2 qts (48  
ozs; 1.4 liters) new oil. Fill to FULL mark on  
dipstick or to point of overflowing at oil fill cap.  
Do not overfill.  
*
Change oil after first 5 to 8 hours of use, then every  
50 hours or every season. Change oil every 25 hours  
when operating the engine under heavy load or in high  
temperatures.  
[7] Replace dipstick or oil fill cap.  
** Clean more often under dusty conditions or when  
airborne debris is present. Replace air cleaner parts, if  
very dirty.  
CAUTION: Used oil is a hazardous waste product.  
Dispose of used oil properly. Do not discard with  
household waste. Check with your local authorities,  
service center, or dealer for safe disposal/recycling  
facilities.  
OIL LEVEL  
High oil fill  
(if equipped)  
Low oil fill  
11  
MAINTENANCE  
AIR CLEANER  
CHANGING OIL IN GEAR REDUCTION  
(if equipped)  
All engines have an air cleaner cartridge. In addition, some  
engines have a pre-cleaner.  
Change oil in gear reduction after every 100 hours of  
operation.  
Pre-cleaner  
To clean pre-cleaner (if equipped), separate it from  
cartridge and wash in liquid detergent and water. Squeeze  
dry in a clean cloth. Saturate in engine oil. Squeeze in  
clean, absorbent cloth to remove all EXCESS oil.  
OIL FILLER PLUG  
VENT HOLE  
CAUTION: Do not use pressurized air or solvents to  
clean cartridge. Pressurized air can damage  
cartridge; solvents will dissolve cartridge.  
4 GEAR CASE  
COVER SCREWS  
OIL LEVEL  
PLUG  
2 COVER  
SCREWS  
CARTRIDGE  
P/N 496077  
PRE-CLEANER  
P/N 492889  
[1] To drain oil, loosen 4 gear case cover screws and  
drain oil into appropriate receptacle.  
[2] After draining, torque 4 screws to 85 in-lbs.  
[3] To refill, pour SAE 30 oil into oil fill hole until it runs  
out level check hole.  
[4] Replace both oil plugs.  
Note: Oil filler plug has a vent hole and must be installed  
on top of gear case cover.  
FUEL SYSTEM  
TAB  
RETAINER  
BASE  
COVER  
Replacement parts for fuel  
system (cap, hoses, tanks,  
filters, etc.) must be the same  
as original parts, otherwise  
fire can occur.  
SLOT  
WARNING  
REMOVING AND RE-INSTALLING AIR CLEANER  
[1] Loosen screws. Remove cover and air cleaner  
assembly from base.  
REPLACE FUEL FILTER (if equipped)  
[2] Remove air cleaner assembly from inside of cover and  
disassemble.  
PART NO. 394358  
FUEL FILTER  
(WITH FUEL PUMP)  
[3] Re-assemble retainer on clean (or new) pre-cleaner  
and cartridge (screen side of pre-cleaner toward  
cartridge pleats). Install this assembly in cover.  
PART NO. 298090 OR 5018  
(WITHOUT FUEL PUMP)  
FUEL HOSE CLAMPS  
[4] Insert tabs on cover into slots in base. Tighten cover  
screws securely.  
[1] Disconnect spark plug  
wire and keep away from  
spark plug.  
WARNING  
[2] Drain fuel tank or close  
fuel shut-off valve before  
replacing  
fuel  
filter.  
Otherwise, fuel can leak  
out, creating a fire/explo-  
sion hazard.  
12  
MAINTENANCE  
ENGINE AND ENGINE PARTS  
We recommend that you see an authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer for all maintenance and service of the engine  
and engine parts. Use only genuine Briggs & Stratton parts.  
If you perform any maintenance on the engine, first disconnect the spark plug wire  
from the spark plug, and disconnect the battery at the negative terminal (electric  
WARNING  
starter engines only) to prevent unintentional sparking. Unintentional sparking can  
result in fire or electric shock. Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement,  
traumatic amputation or laceration. Use only correct tools.  
Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard object because the flywheel may  
later shatter during operation.  
WARNING  
Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other parts to increase engine speed.  
Note: On Model Series 19E400, 19F400, 19G400 engines  
MUFFLER  
use only spark plug, Part No. 496018.  
Replacement parts for the  
muffler must be the same and  
installed in the same position  
as the original parts, other-  
wise fire can occur.  
WARNING  
AIR COOLING SYSTEM  
We recommend  
cleaning the air  
cooling system  
every 100 hours.  
If muffler is equipped with  
spark arrestor screen, re-  
move screen for inspection. Replace screen if damaged or  
plugged.  
CLEAN  
OUT  
DEBRIS  
SPARK PLUG  
Use only Briggs & Stratton Spark Tester (part number  
19368) to check for spark.  
AND  
CHAFF  
Note: In some areas, local  
law requires using resistor  
.030” (0.76 mm)  
WIRE GAGE  
spark plug to suppress  
ignition signals. If this en-  
COMBUSTION DEPOSITS  
gine  
was  
originally  
We recommend that after every 100-300 hours you have  
an authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer remove  
combustion deposits from the cylinder, cylinder head, top  
of piston, and around valves.  
equipped with resistor  
spark plug, use same type  
for replacement.  
RESISTOR P/N 802592  
STANDARD P/N 492167  
CLEANING DEBRIS  
Engine parts should be kept  
CAUTION: Do not use water to clean engine parts.  
Water could contaminate fuel system. Use a brush  
or dry cloth.  
WARNING  
clean to reduce the risk of  
overheating and ignition of  
accumulated debris.  
Daily or before every use, clean  
accumulated debris from engine.  
Keep linkage, spring and controls  
clean. Keep area around and  
behind muffler free of any com-  
bustible debris.  
CLEAN  
CLEAN  
CLEAN  
SPARK  
ARRESTER  
Finger Guard  
Linkage, Springs, Controls  
Muffler, Spark Arrester  
13  
ADJUSTMENTS  
THROTTLE ADJUSTMENT  
If the engine does not start or if it runs roughly, the remote  
throttle control may need adjustment. See your authorized  
Briggs & Stratton dealer or follow the instructions below.  
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT  
WARNING  
The manufacturer of the equipment on which this  
engine is installed specifies top speed at which the  
engine will be operated. DO NOT EXCEED this speed.  
WARNING  
Air cleaner and air cleaner cover must be assembled to  
carburetor before starting engine. (Air cleaner is shown  
removed in illustration below for clarity ONLY.)  
The carburetor on this engine is equipped with an idle  
mixture valve with a limiter (see inset), which allows some  
adjustment. Idle speed is not adjustable.  
Prevent unintentional starting.  
Before performing adjustments:  
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR  
Remove spark plug wire from spark plug.  
Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only  
engines with electric start).  
IDLE MIXTURE  
SCREW  
WITH LIMITER  
TO ADJUST MANUAL FRICTION THROTTLE  
THROTTLE  
CONTROL  
FIXED IDLE  
SPEED SCREW  
WING  
NUT  
CONTROL  
PLATE  
[1] To adjust idle speed, start engine and warm up  
about 5 minutes.  
Loosen or tighten wing nut on control plate until  
throttle control moves with some resistance and still  
remains in desired position when engine is running.  
[2] With engine running, place equipment throttle  
control in SLOW position.  
[3] Rotate carburetor throttle lever against the idle  
speed screw and hold it. Turn idle speed screw to  
obtain 1750 rpm (use a tachometer).  
TO ADJUST REMOTE THROTTLE  
[4] Then rotate idle mixture valve full travel clockwise  
and then counterclockwise.  
CASING  
CLAMP  
SCREW  
Note: DO NOT remove limiter caps. DO NOT  
force beyond limits.  
WIRE  
[5] Then, position idle mixture valve in middle of travel.  
[6] Check idle speed. Re-adjust to 1750 rpm, if needed.  
[7] Move throttle control to FAST position. Engine  
should accelerate smoothly. If it does not, adjust  
idle mixture valve counterclockwise 1/8 turn.  
CASING  
[1] Loosen casing clamp screw on control plate.  
Note: Engines operated at approximately 3000 to 5000 feet  
(900 to 1500 meters) above sea level may require a high  
altitude carburetor nozzle. If erratic performance is ob-  
served, contact a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service  
Dealer for cost to install/purchase a high altitude carburetor  
nozzle.  
[2] Move wire and casing in direction of arrow to end of  
travel.  
[3] Move remote throttle control to FAST.  
[4] Tighten casing clamp screw.  
14  
SERVICE & STORAGE  
An illustrated shop manual includes  
PARTIAL LIST OF GENUINE BRIGGS &  
STRATTON PARTS  
common specifications and detailed in-  
formation covering adjustment, tune-up  
and repair of Briggs & Stratton single  
cylinder, L-head, 4 cycle engines. It is  
available for purchase from an Autho-  
rized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer or  
you can order it from the factory. Write:  
Briggs & Stratton Corporation  
BRIGGS & STRATTON  
PART  
PART NO.  
Air cleaner cartridge  
Air cleaner pre-cleaner  
Oil  
496077  
492889  
100005 -or- 100028  
100074  
Synthetic Oil  
Attn: Service Division  
Part No. 270962  
Fuel filter (without fuel pump)  
Fuel filter (with fuel pump)  
Gas additive  
Resistor spark plug  
Standard spark plug  
Long life platinum spark plug  
(used on most L-head engines)  
298090 -or- 5018  
394358  
P. O. Box 1144  
Milwaukee, WI 53201  
5041  
802592  
492167  
5062  
Note: Models 19E400, 19F400, 19G400 use only spark  
plug Briggs & Stratton part number 496018 or long  
life platinum spark plug part number 5066  
Spark plug wrench  
89838 -or- 5023  
Spark tester  
19368  
Oil pump kit  
5056  
(uses standard electric drill to remove oil from engine quickly)  
SERVICE  
See an Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer. Each  
one carries a stock of Genuine Briggs & Stratton Parts and  
is equipped with special service tools. Trained mechanics  
assure expert repair service on all Briggs & Stratton  
engines. Only dealers advertising as “Authorized Briggs &  
Stratton” are required to meet Briggs & Stratton standards.  
When you purchase equipment powered by a  
Briggs & Stratton engine, you are assured of  
highly skilled, reliable service at more than  
30,000  
Authorized  
Service  
Dealers  
worldwide, including more than 5,000 Master  
Service Technicians. Look for these signs  
wherever Briggs & Stratton service is offered.  
You may locate your nearest Authorized Briggs & Stratton  
Service Dealer in our dealer locator map on our web site  
w
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directory under “Engines, Gasoline” or “Gasoline  
Engines,” or “Lawn Mowers” or similar category.  
Note: Walking fingers logo and “Yellow Pages” are regis-  
tered trademarks in various jurisdictions.  
15  
SERVICE & STORAGE  
[2] While engine is still warm, change oil.  
STORAGE  
Engines stored over 30 days need special attention.  
[3] Remove spark plug and pour about 1 oz. (30 ml) of  
engine oil into cylinder. Replace spark plug and crank  
slowly to distribute oil.  
[1] To prevent gum from forming in fuel system or on  
essential carburetor parts:  
a) if fuel tank contains oxygenated or reformulated  
gasoline (gasoline blended with an alcohol or an  
ether), run engine until it stops from lack of fuel, or b) if  
fuel tank contains gasoline, either run engine until it  
stops from lack of fuel, or add a gasoline additive to the  
gas in the tank. (See parts list. Single – use pouches of  
gas additive are available from your service dealer.) If  
you use a gas additive, run the engine for several  
minutes to circulate the additive through the carburetor.  
Then, engine and fuel can be stored up to 24 months.  
[4] Clean engine of surface debris, chaff or grass.  
[5]  
Store in a clean, dry area.  
WARNING Do not store in same area  
as a stove, furnace, water  
heater, or other appliance  
that uses a pilot light or  
has a device that can  
create a spark.  
16  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
Briggs & Stratton Corporation will repair or replace, free of charge, any part(s) of the engine that is defective in material or workmanship or both.  
Transportation charges on parts submitted for repair or replacement under this warranty must be borne by purchaser. This warranty is effective for the  
time periods and subject to the conditions stated below. For warranty service, find the nearest Authorized Service Dealer in our dealer locator map  
THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR FROM PURCHASE, OR TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED  
WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARE EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT  
EXCLUSION IS PERMITTED BY LAW. Some states or countries do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and some states or  
countries do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply to you.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state and country to country.  
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Consumer Use  
2 years  
1 year  
2 years  
90 days  
1 year  
90 days  
2 years  
1 year  
Commercial Use  
*
Note the following special warranty periods: 2 years for Classicengines in the European Union and Eastern European countries, for all consumer products in  
the European Union, and for emission control systems on engines certified by EPA and CARB. 5 years for consumer use, 90 days for commercial use of Touch-N-  
Mowstarter on Quantumand Intekengines. Engines used in competitive racing or on commercial or rental tracks are not warrantied.  
The warranty period begins on the date of purchase by the first retail consumer or commercial end user, and continues for the period of time stated in the table  
above. “Consumer use” means personal residential household use by a retail consumer. “Commercial use” means all other uses, including use for commercial,  
income producing or rental purposes. Once an engine has experienced commercial use, it shall thereafter be considered as a commercial use engine for pur-  
poses of this warranty.  
NO WARRANTY REGISTRATION IS NECESSARY TO OBTAIN WARRANTY ON BRIGGS & STRATTON PRODUCTS. SAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE  
RECEIPT. IF YOU DO NOT PROVIDE PROOF OF THE INITIAL PURCHASE DATE AT THE TIME WARRANTY SERVICE IS REQUESTED, THE  
MANUFACTURING DATE OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE USED TO DETERMINE THE WARRANTY PERIOD.  
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EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY COVERAGE IS APPLICABLE TO CERTIFIED ENGINES PURCHASED IN CALIFORNIA IN 1995 AND THERE-  
AFTER, WHICH ARE USED IN CALIFORNIA, AND TO CERTIFIED MODEL YEAR 1997 AND LATER ENGINES WHICH ARE PURCHASED AND  
USED ELSEWHERE IN THE UNITED STATES (AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2001 IN CANADA).  
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The California Air Resources Board (CARB), U.S. Elsewhere in the United States, new non-road, Your emission control system includes parts  
EPA and B&S are pleased to explain the Emission spark-ignition engines certified for model year such as the carburetor, air cleaner, ignition sys-  
Control System Warranty on your model year 1997 and later must meet similar standards set tem, muffler and catalytic converter. Also in-  
2002 and later small off-road engine (SORE). In forth by the U.S. EPA. B&S must warrant the emis- cluded may be connectors and other emission  
California, new small off-road engines must be de- sion control system on your engine for the periods related assemblies.  
signed, built and equipped to meet the State’s of time listed below, provided there has been no  
Where a warrantable condition exists, B&S will  
repair your small off-road engine at no cost to  
you including diagnosis, parts and labor.  
stringent anti-smog standards.  
abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your  
small off-road engine.  
B
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Small off-road engines are warranted relative to emission control parts defects for a period of two years, subject to provisions set forth below. If any  
covered part on your engine is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by B&S.  
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As the small off-road engine owner, you are re- As the small off-road engine owner, you should The undisputed warranty repairs should be  
sponsible for the performance of the required however be aware that B&S may deny you war- completed in a reasonable amount of time, not  
maintenance listed in your Operating and Main- ranty coverage if your small off-road engine or a to exceed 30 days.  
tenance Instructions. B&S recommends that part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper  
you retain all your receipts covering mainte- maintenance or unapproved modifications.  
If you have any questions regarding your war-  
ranty rights and responsibilities, you should con-  
nance on your small off-road engine, but B&S  
You are responsible for presenting your small  
tact  
a
B&S Service Representative at  
cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of re-  
off-road engine to an Authorized B&S Service  
1-414-259-5262.  
ceipts or for your failure to ensure the perfor-  
mance of all scheduled maintenance.  
Dealer as soon as a problem exists.  
The emission warranty is a defects warranty.  
Defects are judged on normal engine perfor-  
mance. The warranty is not related to an in-use  
emission test.  
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The following are specific provisions relative to your Emission Control Defects Warranty Coverage. It is in addition to the B&S engine warranty for non-  
regulated engines found in the Operating and Maintenance Instructions.  
1. Warranted Parts  
2. Length of Coverage  
set forth in the B&S Engine Warranty Policy.  
B&S is not liable to cover failures of War-  
ranted Parts caused by the use of add-on,  
non-original, or modified parts.  
B&S warrants to the initial owner and each  
subsequent purchaser that the Warranted  
Parts shall be free from defects in materials  
and workmanship which caused the failure  
of the Warranted Parts for a period of two  
years from the date the engine is delivered to  
a retail purchaser.  
Coverage under this warranty extends only  
to the parts listed below (the emission con-  
trol systems parts) to the extent these parts  
were present on the engine purchased.  
5. Maintenance  
a. Fuel Metering System  
Any Warranted Part which is not scheduled  
for replacement as required maintenance or  
which is scheduled only for regular inspec-  
tion to the effect of “repair or replace as nec-  
essary” shall be warranted as to defects for  
the warranty period. Any Warranted Part  
which is scheduled for replacement as re-  
quired maintenance shall be warranted as to  
defects only for the period of time up to the  
first scheduled replacement for that part. Any  
replacement part that is equivalent in perfor-  
mance and durability may be used in the per-  
formance of any maintenance or repairs.  
The owner is responsible for the perfor-  
mance of all required maintenance, as de-  
fined in the B&S Operating and Maintenance  
Instructions.  
Cold start enrichment system  
Carburetor and internal parts  
Fuel Pump  
3. No Charge  
Repair or replacement of any Warranted  
Part will be performed at no charge to the  
owner, including diagnostic labor which  
leads to the determination that a Warranted  
Part is defective, if the diagnostic work is  
performed at an Authorized B&S Service  
Dealer. For emissions warranty service  
contact your nearest Authorized B&S Ser-  
vice Dealer as listed in the “Yellow Pages”  
under “Engines, Gasoline,” “Gasoline En-  
gines,” “Lawn Mowers,” or similar category.  
b. Air Induction System  
Air cleaner  
Intake manifold  
c. Ignition System  
Spark plug(s)  
Magneto ignition system  
d. Catalyst System  
Catalytic converter  
Exhaust manifold  
Air injection system, Pulse valve  
4. Claims and Coverage Exclusions  
Warranty claims shall be filed in accordance  
with the provisions of the B&S Engine War-  
ranty Policy. Warranty coverage shall be ex-  
cluded for failures of Warranted Parts which  
are not original B&S parts or because of  
abuse, neglect or improper maintenance as  
e. Miscellaneous Items  
6. Consequential Coverage  
Vacuum, temperature, position,  
time sensitive valves  
and switches  
Coverage hereunder shall extend to the fail-  
ure of any engine components caused by  
the failure of any Warranted Part still under  
warranty.  
Connectors and assemblies  
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5,819,513  
5,813,384  
5,765,713  
5,645,025  
5,642,701  
5,619,845  
5,606,948  
5,606,851  
5,548,955  
5,546,901  
5,503,125  
5,501,203  
5,497,679  
5,320,795  
5,271,363  
5,269,713  
5,265,700  
5,243,878  
5,235,943  
5,197,425  
5,197,422  
5,191,864  
5,188,069  
5,186,142  
5,138,996  
5,086,890  
5,070,829  
5,058,544  
5,040,644  
5,009,208  
4,996,956  
4,977,879  
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4,819,593  
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4,633,556  
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4,522,080  
4,520,288  
4,512,499  
4,453,507  
4,430,984  
DES. 308,871  
DES. 308,872  
DES. 309,457  
DES. 356,951  
DES. 361,771  
DES. 375,963  
6,325,036  
6,284,123  
6,260,529  
6,230,678  
6,202,616  
6,116,212  
6,077,063  
6,064,027  
6,014,808  
5,894,715  
5,852,951  
5,823,153  
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.
INFORMATIONS IMPORTANTES  
CORPORATION BRIGGS & STRATTON  
FAMILLE YBSXS.3192VA 274812  
CE MOTEUR EST CONFORME AUX NORMES  
ANTIPOLLUTION 2000 – 2001 DE CALIFORNIE  
POUR LES PETITS MOTEURS HORS ROUTE ET  
AUX NORMES ENVIRONNEMENTALES  
AMÉRICAINES (EPA PHASE 2) POUR LES  
PETITS MOTEURS HORS ROUTE. CONSULTEZ  
LE MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE POUR LES  
SPÉCIFICATIONS, LENTRETIEN ET LES  
AJUSTEMENTS. CONFORME À LA PÉRIODE  
D’ÉMISSION EPA : CATÉGORIE : C  
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