Honeywell Water Heater L8104A User Manual

L8104A,B,C,D  
Electronic Water  
Heater Controllers  
L8104B with  
Potentiometer  
The L8104A,B,C,D Electronic Controllers pro-  
vide temperature control and ECO limit action for  
gas water heaters.  
Remote  
Potentiometer  
Sensing  
Bulb  
L8104A,B are used in standing pilot and electronic  
ignition systems.  
L8104C,D are used only in electronic ignition sys-  
tems.  
Includeselectronicmodule,oneortwosensingbulbs,  
and setpoint potentiometer (remote- or board-  
mounted).  
Sensing bulb contains thermistor sensor and ECO  
switch. Second bulb in L8104B,C contains ther-  
mistor only.  
L8104A has single sensing bulb.  
L8104B has two sensing bulbs available with upper  
and lower bulb sensing authority allocated in ratios  
of 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1. Two sensing bulbs provide  
temperature averaging.  
Temperature range is factory-set to meet application  
requirements.Maximumsettingtemperatureis200°F  
(93°C).  
ECO limit setting is factory-set to meet application  
requirements.  
For L8104A,B, standing pilot must be manually re-  
lit or ignition module must be reset when ECO shuts  
off gas control.  
For L8104C,D, ignition module must be reset using  
pushbutton switch mounted on electronic control  
module when ECO shuts off gas control.  
Control circuit is accurate within ±3.5°F (1.9°C) at  
maximum setpoint (200°F [93°C]; setpoint controls  
are accurate within +7°F [+3.8°C], -0°F [-0°C]).  
L8104C has two sensing bulbs and manual reset  
pushbutton.  
L8104D has one sensing bulb and manual reset  
pushbutton.  
CONTENTS  
Specifications ................................................. 2  
Ordering Information ..................................... 2  
Installation ..................................................... 5  
Setting and Checkout.................................... 10  
Operation ..................................................... 11  
Troubleshooting ........................................... 12  
Material Safety Data Sheets ......................... 15  
J. H. • Rev. 6-95 • ©Honeywell Inc. 1995  
68-0063-3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
SPECIFICATIONS  
DIMENSIONS:  
available through your Honeywell sales representative.  
L8104: Fig. 1.  
L8104A,B: Fig. 2.  
L8104C,D: Fig. 3.  
Please provide the ordering information indicated in the  
Ordering Information section to assure correct replace-  
ment components.  
APPROVALS:  
Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Component Recognized:  
File No. MP466, Guide No. MBPR2.  
AmericanGasAssociationCertified:ReportNo. 70-22A.  
Canadian Gas Association Certified: Report No. 1029-  
CC/T-6849.  
Fig. 1—Approximate dimensions in in. (mm) of  
L8104 Remote Potentiometer and Sensing Bulb.  
REMOTE MOUNT POTENTIOMETER  
3/4  
(19)  
OTHER SYSTEM COMPONENTS (Order separately):  
5/32  
15/16  
(24)  
3/8  
(10)  
(4)  
3/8 DIA.  
(10)  
Electronic  
Ignition  
Module  
System  
Gas Control  
1-1/16  
(27)  
1-3/8  
(35)  
Standing  
pilot  
VR800, VR8200, or any  
rated 2.0A or less  
3/8  
(10)  
1
3
2
FACTORY  
INSTALLED  
JUMPER  
Intermittent S86F,H;  
pilot  
VR8440, VR8204 or  
any rated 2.0A or less  
1-1/4 (32)  
S8600H;  
S8610F,H  
TERMINALS  
1, 2 & 3  
12 IN. (305 MM)  
LEADWIRES  
M413  
REPLACEMENT PARTS: Replacement electronic control  
modules, sensing bulbs, and remote potentiometers are  
Fig. 2—Approximate dimensions in in. (mm) of L8104A,B Electronic Control Module.  
L8104A,B ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE  
2-15/32 (63)  
1-15/16 (49)  
3/4 (19)  
1/4  
(6)  
(TWO)  
1/4  
(6)  
(TWO)  
1-1/8 (29)  
9/32  
(7)  
3/8  
(10)  
1
1
1/2  
(13)  
4
4
2
UPPER  
SEN-1  
4
3-15/32  
(88)  
4
SEN-2  
LOWER  
2-15/16  
(75)  
COM.  
4
3
24 V  
HOT  
RELAY  
3
.170 DIA.  
(FOUR)  
ONLY  
NO  
3
1
2
MODELS WITH REMOTE POTENTIOMETER HAVE TWO 1/4 IN.  
TAB TERMINALS IN PLACE OF THE POTENTIOMETER.  
1
(25)  
L8104A DOES NOT HAVE UPPER OR SEN-2 TERMINALS.  
1/4 IN. TAB TERMINALS (3)  
M113C  
3
4
3/16 IN. TAB TERMINALS (5)  
3
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ACCESSORIES:  
L8104A:  
L8104B:  
198799A Sensor Assembly: 42 in. (107 cm) 125°C  
4074ENP Potentiometer Assembly: 199075A Poten-  
(257°F) leadwires with 1/4 in. quick connects.  
198799B Sensor Assembly: 42 in. (107 cm) 150°C  
(302°F) leadwires with 1/4 in. quick connects.  
198799C Sensor Assembly: 42 in. (107 cm) 105°C  
(221°F) leadwires with 1/4 in. quick connects.  
198799D Sensor Assembly: 42 in. (107 cm) 105°C  
(221°F) leadwires with 1/4 in. quick connects.  
200636A Sensor Assembly: 180° F to 201°F (83°C to  
94°C) cutoff temperature. 22 in. (56 cm) 150°C  
(302°F) leadwires.  
200636B Sensor Assembly: 180°F to 201°F (83°C to  
94°C) cutoff temperature. 22 in. (56 cm) 150°C  
(302°F) leadwires.  
200636C Sensor Assembly: 180°F to 201°F (83°C to  
94°C) cutoff temperature. 22 in. (56 cm) 150°C  
(302°F) leadwires.  
tiometer: Clockwise turn increases temperature,  
two 18 in. [46 cm] leadwires with 1/4 in. quick  
connects. Washer and nut.  
4074ENS Potentiometer Assembly: 199053A Potenti-  
ometer: Counterclockwise turn increases tempera-  
ture, two 18in. (46cm) leadwireswithone barewire  
and one 1/4 in. quick connect. Washer and nut.  
198800AOne-ShotSensorAssembly(nonrecyclying):  
189°F (87°C) cutoff temperature. 11 in. (28 cm)  
sensor and ECO leadwires. Sensor leadwire is 1/4  
in. quick connect. ECO leadwire is stripped.  
198800B One-Shot Sensor Assembly (non recycling):  
200°F (93°C) cutoff temperature. 11 in. (28 cm)  
sensor and ECO leadwires. Sensor leadwire is 1/4  
in. quick connect. ECO leadwire is stripped.  
198799B Sensor Assembly: 42 in. (107 cm) 150°C  
(302°F) leadwires with 1/4 in. quick connects.  
200650APotentiometer:Clockwiseturnincreasestem-  
perature. 8 in. (20 cm) leadwires with two 1/4 in.  
quick connects.  
Fig. 3—Approximate dimensions in in. (mm) of L8104C,D Electronic Control Module.  
2-7/16 (62)  
1-61/64 (50)  
1/4  
(6)  
(TWO)  
1/4  
(6)  
(TWO)  
1-1/8 (29)  
9/32  
(7)  
1 (25)  
19/32  
(15)  
1
1
1/2  
(13)  
3/16 IN. TAB  
TERMINALS  
SEN-1  
UPPER  
SEN-2  
4-23/64  
(111)  
LOWER  
2-61/64  
(75)  
U1  
(TWO)  
COM.  
24V  
.170 DIA. (FOUR)  
K1  
1/4 IN.TAB  
TERMINALS  
C1  
PV  
ECO  
LOAD  
K2  
LOCKOUT  
INDICATOR  
LIGHT  
ECO  
VALVE  
PUSH BUTTON RESET  
MODELS WITH REMOTE POTENTIOMETER HAVE TWO  
1 (25)  
1
1/4 IN. TAB TERMINALS IN PLACE OF THE POTENTIOMETER.  
M414  
68-0063—3  
4
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L8104A,B,C,D  
INSTALLATION  
Installation  
WHEN INSTALLING THIS PRODUCT…  
1. Read these instructions carefully. Failure to follow  
them could damage the product or cause a hazardous  
condition.  
2. Check the ratings given in the instructions and on  
the product to make sure the product is suitable for your  
application.  
Electronic Control Module  
Locate the electronic control module on a wall or panel  
in the wiring compartment of the water heater. The module  
must be within easy reach of the sensor leadwires in a  
location that is convenient for reading and changing the  
temperature setting. Choose a location where the module  
will not be exposed to water. An enclosure is recommended  
to help protect the module. Mount the module with four no.  
6 or 8 screws through the corner standoffs.  
3. Installer must be a trained, experienced service  
technician.  
4. After installation is complete, check out product  
operation as provided in these instructions.  
Remote Mount Potentiometer  
Choose a location that is convenient for reading and  
changing the temperature setting. Mount the potentiometer  
from the back of a panel through a 3/8 in. hole and secure it  
with a nut on the threaded shaft.  
WARNING  
EXPLOSION HAZARD.  
CAN CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE,  
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.  
This product is for use only in a system with a  
pressure relief valve.  
WIRING  
IMPORTANT: For maximum trouble free operation, run  
the sensing bulb leadwires separately from any other  
current-carrying wires.  
CAUTION  
All wiring must comply with local codes and ordi-  
nances. Disconnect power supply before beginning wiring.  
Connect according to water heater manufacturer instruc-  
tions, if available, or use Fig. 5 through 10 as a guide.  
Disconnect power supply before wiring to prevent  
electrical shock or equipment damage.  
IMPORTANT: Do not bend or pull on sensor leadwires  
whentemperatureisbelowfreezingtopreventleadwire  
damage.InstallL8104onlywhentemperatureisabove  
32°F (0°C).  
Fig. 4—Possible location of thermistor/ECO  
bulb and thermistor bulb.  
LOCATION AND MOUNTING  
Sensing Bulb(s)  
L8104B, C  
L8104A, D  
The water heater manufacturer usually provides a tap-  
ping for the sensing bulb at a point where average water  
temperature can be measured. With L8104B,C, the bulb  
containingthethermistorandECOswitchisusuallymounted  
in the tapping near the bottom of the heater, and the other  
bulb is located near the top. See Fig. 4. Follow the heater  
manufacturer instructions.  
UPPER  
SENSING BULB  
(WITHOUT ECO)  
ELECTRONIC  
CONTROL  
MODULE  
ENCLOSURE  
ELECTRONIC  
CONTROL  
MODULE  
ENCLOSURE  
The sensing bulb can be installed in an immersion well  
or directly immersed with a suitable compression fitting to  
prevent leakage. Wells and fittings must be ordered sepa-  
rately.  
LOWER  
SENSING BULB  
(WITH ECO)  
SENSING  
BULB  
(WITH ECO)  
If an immersion well is used, the bulb should fit snugly  
and should touch the bottom of the well for best temperature  
response. Use heat-conductive compound (available in 4 oz  
can as Honeywell part no. 107408) to fill the space between  
the bulb and the well and improve heat transfer characteris-  
tics. Make sure the bulb is held firmly in the well.  
If the sensor is directly immersed, use a 3/8 in. x 1/2 in.  
compression to M.I.P. coupling or O-ring and clamp to  
prevent leaks and keep bulb leadwires dry.  
THERMOCOUPLE  
AND PILOT  
BURNER  
MAIN  
BURNER  
MAIN  
BURNER  
THERMOCOUPLE  
AND PILOT BURNER  
M132A  
5
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
INSTALLATION  
Fig. 5—L8104A with board-mounted potentiometer in a standing pilot application.  
L8104A  
BLACK  
BLACK  
3
3
SEN-1  
SENSING BULB WITH  
ECO SWITCH  
LOWER  
COM.  
2
3
24V  
HOT  
RELAY  
2
Q308  
ONLY  
NO  
2
ECO  
CONNECTOR  
1
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT  
MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION  
AS REQUIRED.  
VR8200  
GAS VLAVE  
TH  
TR  
2
3
1/4 IN. TAB TERMINALS (3).  
1
L1  
(HOT)  
3/16 IN. TAB TERMINALS (3).  
M131C  
L2  
24V  
Fig. 6—L8104A with remote potentiometer in an electronic ignition application.  
1
L8104A  
SETPOINT  
POTENTIOMETER  
(SHOWN FROM BACK)  
2
3
3
POT  
BLACK  
BLACK  
5
SEN-1  
SENSING BULB WITH  
ECO SWITCH  
5
LOWER  
COM.  
4
5
24V  
RELAY  
PILOT  
VALVE  
MAIN  
VALVE  
HOT  
COM  
4
ONLY  
NO  
4
VR8440 OR  
1ST  
2ND  
VR844  
2
OPERATOR OPERATOR  
S8600F,H,M;  
S8610F,H  
1
2
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT  
MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION  
AS REQUIRED.  
VENT  
DAMPER  
GND  
24V  
TH-W  
MV MV/PV PV (BURNER) GND 24V (OPT) PLUG (OPT)  
SPARK  
TERMINAL DESIGNATIONS  
GAS CONTROL  
PILOT  
COM  
MAIN  
VR844, VR8440  
TH  
TH-TR  
TR  
3
FACTORY INSTALLED JUMPER; DO NOT  
REMOVE.  
1
L1  
(HOT)  
24V  
4
5
1/4 IN. TAB TERMINALS (3).  
3/16 IN. TAB TERMINALS (3).  
L2  
M128B  
68-0063—3  
6
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L8104A,B,C,D  
INSTALLATION  
Fig. 7—L8104B with remote potentiometer in a standing pilot application.  
1
SETPOINT  
POTENTIOMETER  
(SHOWN FROM BACK)  
2
L8104B  
2
3
POT  
UPPER  
SEN-2  
BLACK  
BLACK  
BLACK  
BLACK  
4
4
4
SEN-1  
SENSING BULB WITH  
ECO SWITCH  
4
SENSING BULB  
LOWER  
COM.  
4
3
24V  
HOT  
RELAY  
3
Q308  
NO  
3
ONLY  
1
2
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT  
MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION  
AS REQUIRED.  
ECO  
CONNECTOR  
FACTORY JUMPER INSTALLED, DO NOT  
REMOVE.  
VR8200  
GAS VLAVE  
TH  
TR  
1/4 IN. TAB TERMINALS (3).  
3
4
1
L1  
3/16 IN. TAB TERMINALS (5).  
M130C  
(HOT)  
24V  
L2  
Fig. 8—L8104B with board-mounted potentiometer in an electronic ignition application.  
L8104B  
UPPER  
BLACK  
BLACK  
BLACK  
BLACK  
4
4
SEN-2  
4
SEN-1  
SENSING BULB WITH  
ECO SWITCH  
4
SENSING BULB  
LOWER  
COM.  
4
3
24V  
HOT  
RELAY  
PILOT  
VALVE  
MAIN  
VALVE  
COM  
3
ONLY  
NO  
3
VR8440 OR  
1ST  
2ND  
VR844  
2
OPERATOR OPERATOR  
S8600F,H,M;  
S8610F,H  
VENT  
1
2
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT  
MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION  
AS REQUIRED.  
GND  
24V  
TH-W  
DAMPER  
MV MV/PV PV (BURNER) GND 24V (OPT) PLUG (OPT)  
SPARK  
TERMINAL DESIGNATIONS  
GAS CONTROL  
PILOT  
COM  
MAIN  
VR844, VR8440  
TH  
TH-TR  
TR  
3
4
1/4 IN. TAB TERMINALS (3).  
3/16 IN. TAB TERMINALS (5).  
1
L1  
M129B  
(HOT)  
24V  
L2  
7
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
INSTALLATION  
Fig. 9—L8104C with remote-mounted potentiometer in an electronic ignition application.  
S8600H  
VENT  
5
DAMPER  
PLUG  
GND  
24V  
TH-W  
MV MV/PV PV (BURNER) GND 24V (OPT)  
SPARK  
(OPT)  
5
MAIN  
VALVE  
COM  
PILOT  
1ST  
BLACK  
BLACK  
DUAL VALVE  
2ND  
COMBINAITON  
GAS CONTROL  
OPERATOR OPERATOR  
SENSING BULB  
1
2
L8104C  
3
2
POT  
SETPOINT  
POTENTIOMETER  
(SHOWN FROM BACK)  
BLACK  
BLACK  
SEN-1  
UPPER  
SEN-2  
SENSING BULB  
WITH ECO SWITCH  
LOWER  
L1  
(HOT)  
COM.  
24V  
4
L2  
1
Q345, Q346, Q348,  
Q362, Q381  
PILOT BURNER/  
IGNITER-SENSOR  
PILOT  
BURNER  
GROUND  
LOAD  
PV  
ECO  
PILOT GAS  
3
SUPPLY  
ECO  
VALVE  
CONTROLS IN 24V CIRCUIT MUST NOT BE IN GROUND LEG  
TO TRANSFORMER.  
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS  
AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.  
4
5
1
FOR S8600H WITH TH-W TERMINAL AND VENT DAMPER PLUG,  
CONNECT THERMOSTAT TO TH-W. LEAVE 24V OPEN.  
FACTORY INSTALLED JUMPER. DO NOT REMOVE.  
MAXIMUM CABLE LENGTH 3 FT. (0.9M).  
2
3
DO NOT REMOVE VENT DAMPER PLUG.  
M417  
68-0063—3  
8
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L8104A,B,C,D  
INSTALLATION  
Fig. 10—L8104D with remote-mounted potentiometer in an electronic ignition application  
S8600H  
VENT  
5
DAMPER  
GND  
24V  
TH-W  
PLUG  
(OPT)  
MV MV/PV PV (BURNER) GND 24V (OPT)  
SPARK  
5
MAIN  
VALVE  
COM  
PILOT  
1ST  
DUAL VALVE  
2ND  
COMBINATION  
GAS CONTROL  
OPERATOR OPERATOR  
1
2
L8104D  
3
2
POT  
SETPOINT  
POTENTIOMETER  
(SHOWN FROM BACK)  
BLACK  
BLACK  
SEN-1  
SENSING BULB  
WITH ECO SWITCH  
LOWER  
L1  
(HOT)  
COM.  
24V  
4
L2  
1
Q345, Q346, Q348,  
Q362, Q381  
PILOT BURNER/  
IGNITER-SENSOR  
PILOT  
BURNER  
GROUND  
LOAD  
PV  
ECO  
PILOT GAS  
3
SUPPLY  
ECO  
VALVE  
CONTROLS IN 24V CIRCUIT MUST NOT BE IN GROUND LEG  
TO TRANSFORMER.  
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS  
AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.  
4
5
1
FOR S8600H WITH TH-W TERMINAL AND VENT DAMPER PLUG,  
CONNECT THERMOSTAT TO TH-W. LEAVE 24V OPEN.  
FACTORY INSTALLED JUMPER. DO NOT REMOVE.  
MAXIMUM CABLE LENGTH 3 FT. (0.9M).  
2
3
DO NOT REMOVE VENT DAMPER PLUG.  
M415  
9
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
SETTING AND CHECKOUT  
Setting and Checkout  
SET CONTROL TEMPERATURE  
If the potentiometer is mounted on the control module,  
turn the selector knob to the desired temperature.  
If the potentiometer is remotely mounted, the position of  
the flat part of the shaft determines the approximate control  
temperature. Fully counterclockwise  
the shaft is towards you is the minimum setting. Fully  
clockwise rotation is the maximum setting. Actual  
Fig. 11—Scale range for 3K remotely mounted  
potentiometer when used with L8104B Dual  
Bulb Controller.  
200650 POTENTIOMETER  
rotation when  
180oF  
90oF  
temperature range depends on the control module and the  
potentiometer selected. See Fig. 11.  
CHECKOUT  
Set the L8104 above water temperature and observe the  
system through one complete cycle. Make sure system  
operates as desired.  
To check the thermistor or thermistor/ECO assembly,  
compare its resistance as measured by an ohmmeter to the  
water temperature as measured by an accurate thermom-  
eter. Thermistor resistance increases as the temperature  
falls. See Table 1 or 2 for the correct sensor resistance at  
various temperatures.  
135oF  
3
2
1
MAXIMUM SETTING AT  
FULLY CLOCKWISE  
POSITION  
M133A  
TABLE 1—THERMISTOR RESISTANCE AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT.  
Temp-  
erature  
(°F)  
Resistance (K ohms)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
26109  
19906  
15314  
11884  
9299  
7333  
5827  
4663  
3758  
3048  
2488  
2043  
1688  
1402  
1170  
982  
25400  
19383  
14925  
11592  
9078  
7165  
5697  
4562  
3679  
2986  
2439  
2004  
1656  
1376  
1150  
965  
24712  
18876  
14548  
11308  
8862  
7000  
5570  
4464  
3602  
2925  
2391  
1966  
1625  
1351  
1129  
949  
24045  
18383  
14180  
11032  
8653  
6839  
5446  
4368  
3527  
2866  
2344  
1928  
1595  
1327  
1110  
933  
23399  
17905  
13823  
10763  
8449  
6683  
5326  
4274  
3453  
2808  
2298  
1891  
1566  
1303  
1090  
917  
22771  
17440  
13477  
10502  
8250  
6531  
5208  
4183  
3382  
2752  
2253  
1856  
1537  
1280  
1071  
901  
22163  
16990  
13140  
10248  
8057  
6383  
5094  
4094  
3312  
2697  
2209  
1820  
1509  
1257  
1053  
886  
21573  
16553  
12812  
10000  
7869  
6238  
4982  
4006  
3244  
2643  
2166  
1786  
1481  
1235  
1035  
871  
21000  
16128  
12494  
9760  
7685  
6098  
4873  
3922  
3177  
2590  
2124  
1753  
1454  
1213  
1017  
857  
20445  
15715  
12185  
9526  
7507  
5961  
4767  
3839  
3112  
2538  
2083  
1720  
1427  
1191  
999  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
170  
180  
190  
200  
842  
828  
814  
801  
788  
775  
762  
749  
737  
725  
713  
68-0063—3  
10  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
SETTING AND CHECKOUT • OPERATION  
TABLE 2—THERMISTOR RESISTANCE AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES IN CELSIUS.  
Temp-  
erature  
(°C)  
Resistance (K ohms)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
32648  
19898  
12492  
8057  
5327  
3602  
2488  
1752  
1256  
916  
31026  
18968  
11942  
7722  
5117  
3468  
2400  
1693  
1216  
888  
29495  
18088  
11419  
7403  
4917  
3340  
2316  
1637  
1177  
861  
28049  
17253  
10922  
7099  
4726  
3217  
2235  
1582  
1140  
835  
26682  
16461  
10450  
6808  
4543  
3099  
2157  
1530  
1105  
810  
25389  
15710  
10000  
8532  
4368  
2986  
2083  
1480  
1070  
786  
24166  
14998  
9572  
6268  
4201  
2878  
2011  
1432  
1037  
763  
23010  
14322  
9165  
6016  
4042  
2774  
1942  
1385  
1005  
741  
21915  
13680  
8778  
5775  
3889  
2675  
1876  
1340  
974  
20879  
13071  
8409  
5546  
3742  
2579  
1813  
1297  
944  
719  
698  
Operation  
L8104A,D  
L8104A,B  
The L8104A,B uses a recycling ECO switch that re-  
When the temperature at the sensing bulb drops below  
the setting on the potentiometer, the relay contacts in the  
electronic control module make to open the gas control or  
turn on the ignition module. When the temperature rises to  
the setpoint, the relay contacts open, closing the gas control  
or turning off the ignition module.  
The control circuit is accurate to within ±3.5°F (±1.9°C)  
at maximum setpoint. (180°F (83°C) setpoint controls are  
accurate within +7°F (+3.8°C), -0°F (0°C).  
makes once the temperature drops below the ECO tempera-  
ture. Before the system will restart, however, the system  
must be reset. On a standing pilot system, the pilot must be  
relit. On an electronic ignition system, power to the 100  
percent lockout ignition module must be off for one minute.  
A nonrecycling (one-shot) ECO switch will not remake.  
The sensing bulb containing the switch must be replaced.  
L8104C,D  
L8104B,C  
The L8104C,D uses a recycling ECO switch. When the  
ECO opens, the red LED on the electronic module lights  
and the water heater is turned off. To restart the system,  
press the black manual reset pushbutton until the red LED  
turns off. The ECO switch is closed and the sys-  
tem is reset.  
Operation of the L8104B,C is similar to L8104A,D ex-  
cept the electronic control module opens and closes the  
relay in response to the average of the temperatures sensed  
by the upper and lower sensing bulbs.  
ECO LIMIT OPERATION  
If the temperature at the ECO switch rises above the  
ECO limit setting, the contacts in the ECO switch break and  
turn off the water heater.  
11  
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Troubleshooting  
If water temperature is too hot, proceed as follows:  
L8104A, B, C, D  
START  
DISCONNECT SENSOR LEADS FROM ELECTRONIC  
CONTROL MODULE AND MEASURE RESISTANCE OF  
SENSOR(S) WITH OHMMETER.  
IS RESISTANCE BETWEEN 700K AND 30K OHMS  
(SEE TABLE 1)?  
NO  
SENSOR(S) MAY BE SHORTED OR OPEN.  
CHECK FOR LOOSE, BROKEN OR SHORTED WIRES.  
REPLACE SENSING BULB(S) IF NECESSARY.  
YES  
SENSOR(S) OK. DISCONNECT ECO LEADS AND  
MEASURE RESISTANCE WITH OHMMETER. IS WATER  
TEMPERATURE GREATER THAN 210˚F AND ECO  
RESISTANCE LESS THAN 10 OHMS (SHORTED)?  
YES  
NO  
REPLACE SENSING BULB WITH ECO LIMIT AND  
CHECK OUT BALANCE OF SYSTEM.  
NO  
REPLACE ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE.  
RECONNECT ALL LEADS AND CHECK OUT SYSTEM.  
IS THE POTENTIOMETER REMOTE?  
YES  
DISCONNECT POTENTIOMETER LEADS FROM  
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE. MEASURE  
RESISTANCE OF POTENTIOMETER WITH OHMMETER.  
IS RESISTANCE GREATER THAN 1000 OHMS AT MINIMUM  
TEMPERATURE SETTING (CHECKS FOR SHORT)?  
NO  
REPLACE POTENTIOMETER.  
RECONNECT ALL LEADS AND CHECK OUT SYSTEM.  
YES  
POTENTIOMETER OK. REPLACE ELECTRONIC CONTROL  
MODULE. RECONNECT ALL LEADS AND CHECK OUT  
SYSTEM.  
M134B  
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
If water temperature is too cold or heater does not come on, proceed as follows:  
L8104A, B  
START  
CHECK VOLTAGE AT 24V TERMINALS  
OF ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE.  
NO  
CHECK TRANSFORMER, 120V SUPPLY,  
CORRECT AS NECESSARY.  
IS VOLTAGE BETWEEN 21.5 AND  
28.5 VAC?  
YES  
IS THIS AN ELECTRONIC IGNITION  
SYSTEM WITH 100 PERCENT LOCKOUT?  
YES  
DISCONNECT 24V POWER AT IGNITION  
MODULE AND RECONNECT AFTER  
ABOUT 1 MIN. SET POTENTIOMETER TO  
MAX TEMPERATURE SETTING.  
YES  
IGNITION MODULE WAS IN LOCKOUT.  
OBSERVE FOR 2-3 CYCLES TO MAKE  
SURE SYSTEM IS OTHERWISE OK.  
DOES HEATER TURN ON?  
NO  
NO  
REPLACE SENSING BULB WITH ECO  
SWITCH AND OBSERVE SYSTEM IN  
OPERATION. IF WATER HEATER DOES  
NOT TURN OFF AFTER WATER  
REACHES SET POINT TEMPERATURE,  
REFER TO TROUBLESHOOTING IF  
WATER IS TOO HOT.  
DISCONNECT ECO LEADS AND MEASURE  
RESISTANCE WITH OHMMETER.  
YES  
IS RESISTANCE GREATER THAN  
100K OHMS (OPEN)?  
NO  
DISCONNECT SENSOR LEADS FROM  
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE AND  
MEASURE RESISTANCE OF SENSOR(S)  
WITH OHMMETER.  
SENSOR(S) MAY BE SHORTED OR  
OPEN. CHECK FOR LOOSE, BROKEN  
OR SHORTED WIRES. REPLACE  
SENSING BULB(S) IF NECESSARY.  
NO  
IS RESISTANCE BETWEEN 700 AND  
30K OHMS (SEE TABLE 1)?  
YES  
REPLACE ELECTRONIC CONTROL  
MODULE. RECONNECT ALL LEADS  
AND CHECK OUT SYSTEM.  
NO  
NO  
SENSORS OK. IS THE POTENTIOMETER  
REMOTE?  
YES  
DISCONNECT POTENTIOMETER LEADS FROM  
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE. MEASURE  
RESISTANCE OF POTENTIOMETER WITH  
OHMMETER.  
REPLACE POTENTIOMETER.  
RECONNECT ALL LEADS AND CHECK  
OUT SYSTEM.  
IS RESISTANCE GREATER THAN 1000 OHMS AT  
MINIMUM TEMPERATURE SETTING AND LESS  
THAN 50 OHMS AT MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE  
SETTING (CHECKS FOR OPEN OR SHORTS)?  
YES  
POTENTIOMETER OK. REPLACE ELECTRONIC  
CONTROL MODULE. RECONNECT ALL LEADS  
AND CHECK OUT SYSTEM.  
M135B  
13  
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
L8104C, D  
YES  
SYSTEM SHUT DOWN DUE TO ECO  
OPENING.  
IS LED LIT?  
DEPRESS AND RELEASE MANUAL  
RESET BUTTON.  
NO  
NO  
DOES LED TURN OFF?  
CHECK VOLTAGE AT 24V TERMINALS  
OF ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE.  
YES  
NO  
CHECK TRANSFORMER, 120V SUPPLY,  
CORRECT AS NECESSARY.  
IS VOLTAGE BETWEEN 21.5 AND  
28.5 VAC?  
SYSTEM RESET.  
YES  
REFER TO TROUBLESHOOTING IF  
WATER IS TOO HOT.  
IS THIS AN ELECTRONIC IGNITION  
SYSTEM WITH 100 PERCENT LOCKOUT?  
YES  
DISCONNECT 24V POWER AT IGNITION  
MODULE AND RECONNECT AFTER  
ABOUT 1 MIN. SET POTENTIOMETER TO  
MAX TEMPERATURE SETTING.  
IGNITION MODULE WAS IN LOCKOUT.  
OBSERVE FOR 2-3 CYCLES TO MAKE  
SURE SYSTEM IS OTHERWISE OK.  
YES  
DISCONNECT ECO LEADS AND MEASURE  
RESISTANCE WITH OHMMETER.  
DOES HEATER TURN ON?  
IS RESISTANCE GREATER THAN 100K  
OHMS WITH WATER TEMPERATURE LESS  
THAN 180°F?  
NO  
NO  
YES  
DISCONNECT ECO LEADS AND MEASURE  
RESISTANCE WITH OHMMETER.  
NO  
YES  
REPLACE SENSING BULB WITH ECO  
SWITCH.  
IS RESISTANCE GREATER THAN  
100K OHMS (OPEN)?  
REPLACE SENSING BULB WITH  
ECO SWITCH.  
NO  
DISCONNECT SENSOR LEADS FROM  
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE AND  
MEASURE RESISTANCE OF SENSOR(S)  
WITH OHMMETER.  
SENSOR(S) MAY BE SHORTED OR  
OPEN. CHECK FOR LOOSE, BROKEN  
OR SHORTED WIRES. REPLACE  
SENSING BULB(S) IF NECESSARY.  
NO  
IS RESISTANCE BETWEEN 700K AND 30K  
OHMS (SEE TABLE 1)?  
REPLACE ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE.  
RECONNECT ALL LEADS AND CHECK OUT  
SYSTEM.  
YES  
REPLACE ELECTRONIC CONTROL  
MODULE. RECONNECT ALL LEADS  
AND CHECK OUT SYSTEM.  
NO  
NO  
SENSORS OK. IS THE POTENTIOMETER  
REMOTE?  
YES  
DISCONNECT POTENTIOMETER LEADS FROM  
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE. MEASURE  
RESISTANCE OF POTENTIOMETER WITH  
OHMMETER.  
REPLACE POTENTIOMETER.  
RECONNECT ALL LEADS AND CHECK  
OUT SYSTEM.  
IS RESISTANCE GREATER THAN 500 OHMS AT  
MINIMUM TEMPERATURE SETTING AND LESS  
THAN 100 OHMS AT MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE  
SETTING (CHECKS FOR OPEN OR SHORTS)?  
YES  
POTENTIOMETER OK. REPLACE ELECTRONIC  
CONTROL MODULE. RECONNECT ALL LEADS  
AND CHECK OUT SYSTEM.  
M416A  
68-0063—3  
14  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET  
15  
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET  
68-0063—3  
16  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET  
17  
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET  
68-0063—3  
18  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET  
19  
68-0063—3  
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L8104A,B,C,D  
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET  
Home and Building Control  
Honeywell Inc.  
1985 Douglas Drive North  
Golden Valley, MN 55422  
Home and Building Control  
Honeywell Limited—Honeywell Limitée  
740 Ellesmere Road  
Helping You Control Your World  
Scarborough, Ontario  
M1P 2V9  
Printed in U.S.A.  
customer.honeywell.com  
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