Giant Water Pump GP8045 User Manual

Triplex Ceramic  
Plunger Pump  
Models Manual  
Models  
GP8045 / GP8048  
Contents:  
Installation Instructions:  
Pump Specifications (GP8045):  
Exploded View  
Parts List:  
page 2  
page 3  
page 4  
page 5  
page 6  
Pump Specifications (GP8048):  
Repair Kits/Tool List:/Torque Specifications  
Troubleshooting Chart:  
Repair Instructions:  
Dimensions:  
WarrantyInformation  
page 7  
page 7  
pages 8-10  
page 11  
back page  
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Specifications  
Model GP8045  
U.S.  
(Metric)  
Volume .............................................................Up to 48.9 GPM ...... (185 LPM)  
Discharge Pressure .........................................Up to 4350 PSI ........ (300 bar)  
Speed ...............................................................Up to 580 RPM ....... 580 RPM  
Inlet Pressure...................................................Up to 29 PSI............ (2.0 bar)  
Plunger Diameter............................................. 1.77” ........................ 45mm  
Plunger Stroke .................................................2.83” ........................ 72mm  
Crankshaft Diameter........................................2.76” ........................ 70mm  
Key Width........................................................ 0.55” ........................ 14mm  
Crankshaft Mounting......................................................................... Either side  
Shaft Rotation .................................................................................... Top of pulley towards manifold  
o
Temperature of Pumped Fluids........................Up to 86 oF .............. (30 C)  
Inlet Ports .......................................................................................... (2) 3” BSP  
Discharge Ports ................................................................................. (2) 1-1/4” BSP  
Weight ..............................................................705 lbs. .................... (320kg)  
Crankcase Oil Capacity ...................................3.3 Gal. .................... (12.5 liters)  
Fluid End Material............................................ Nickle plated Spheroidical Cast Iron  
Consult the factory for special requirements that must be met if the pump is to  
operate beyond one or more of the limits specified above.  
HORSEPOWER RATINGS:  
The rating shown are the power  
GP8045 HORSEPOWER  
requirements for the pump. Gas  
REQUIREMENTS  
engine power outputs must be  
RPM GPM 1000 PSI 2000 PSI 3000 PSI 4350 PSI  
approximately twice the pump  
power requirements shown above.  
300 25.3  
400 33.7  
500 42.2  
580 48.9  
17.4  
23.2  
29.1  
33.7  
34.9  
46.5  
58.2  
67.5  
52.3  
69.7  
87.3  
75.9  
101.1  
126.6  
146.7  
We recommend a 1.15 service  
factor be specified when selecting  
an electric motor as the power  
source. To compute specific pump  
horse power requirements, use the  
following formula:  
101.2  
SPECIAL NOTE:  
The theoretical gallons per revolution (gal/rev) is 0.0843.  
To find specific outputs at various RPM, use the formula:  
GPM X PSI  
= HP  
1450  
GPM = 0.0843 x RPM  
3
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EXPLODED VIEW -- GP8045 / GP8048  
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Item  
1
2
5
6
7
8
9
12  
13  
14  
14A  
15  
16  
17  
18  
21  
21A  
21B  
22  
23  
24  
25  
28  
29  
29A  
29B  
30  
30A  
30B  
30C  
30D  
31  
Part  
Description  
Crankcase  
Qty  
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
Item  
43  
45  
45  
49  
49A  
50  
50A  
50B  
51  
51A  
51B  
51C  
51D  
51E  
51F  
52  
52A  
52B  
52C  
52D  
52E  
52F  
56  
56A  
57  
58  
59  
59A  
60  
Part  
Description  
Qty  
3
3
3
8
8
1
2
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
3
3
3
3
6
12  
2
2
1
1
6
6
1
1
1
1
05380  
06893  
22929  
06273  
05381  
05035  
01009  
07109  
06272  
05036  
05298  
05112  
05037  
05038  
05039  
05044  
05042  
05043  
05299  
05300  
05047  
05048  
05049  
05051  
05382  
05383  
05052  
05396  
05279  
07636  
05072  
05073  
05397  
13162  
05398  
05399  
08281  
05400  
05314  
05401  
Support Ring (GP8045)  
Pressure Ring (GP8048)  
Pressure Ring (GP8045)  
Stud Bolt  
Hexagon Nut  
Valve Casing  
Oil Filler Plug Assy  
Copper Washer  
Oil Drain Plug  
Plug, Oil Dip Stick  
Oil Dip Stick Ass’y  
O-Ring  
Centering Stud  
Plug G-1/2  
Copper Ring  
Discharge Casing  
Suction Valve Ass’y  
Spring Tension Cap  
Suction Valve Seat  
Valve Plate  
Bearing Cover Closed  
Bearing Cover Open  
Radial Shaft Seal  
O-ring  
Inner Hexagon Screw  
Spring Ring  
Tapered Roller Bearing  
Fitting Disc  
Fitting Disc  
2
O-Ring  
16  
16  
2
1-5  
1-5  
1
1
3
3
3
4
2
2
1
5
5
9
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
3
3
3
07732-0100 Valve Spring  
08282  
05406  
08281  
05407  
05314  
05408  
Valve Spring Guide  
Discharge Valve Ass’y.  
Spring Tension Cap  
Discharge Valve Seat  
Valve Plate  
Crankshaft  
Fitting Key  
O-Ring  
Conn-rod Assy  
Crosshead c/w Plunger  
Crosshead Pin  
Hexagon Screw  
Bracket 1 - Cooling Hose  
Bracket 2 - Cooling Hose  
Cover Plate  
07732-0100 Valve Spring  
08282  
05409  
05408  
07173  
05087  
07109  
06272  
06909  
05088  
05302  
06934  
05303  
13433  
05052  
07662  
Valve Spring Guide  
Discharge Valve Adapter  
O-Ring  
Tension Spring  
Hexagon Socket Screw  
Plug G-1/2  
Copper Gasket  
Plug G 1-1/4  
Plug G-3  
Plug G-1/4  
Copper Gasket  
Disc for Crankshaft  
Hexagon Screw  
Oil Cooler  
07225-0100 Screw 316 S.S  
13136  
08280  
05050  
07623  
05058  
05056  
05054  
05059  
05060  
05384  
05385  
05062  
07665  
06900  
05386  
05387  
05388  
05389  
05066  
05390  
13290  
05391  
05392  
05393  
05394  
05395  
Grommet  
Washer  
Splash Cover  
Eye Bolt  
Radial Shaft Seal  
O-Ring  
Clip Ring  
Fitting Disc  
Oil Shield  
Plunger Pipe (GP8048)  
Plunger Pipe (GP8045)  
Tension Screw  
Copper Washer  
Centering Sleeve  
Seal Case  
61  
62  
62A  
66  
67  
32  
33A  
33B  
33C  
34  
36B  
36B  
36C  
36D  
36E  
38  
38A  
39  
39  
39A  
40  
40  
78  
79  
Tool for Valve  
K1  
K2  
K3  
K4  
05026  
05027  
05028  
05029  
Cooling Vane Plate  
Seal for Gear Cover  
Gear Cover  
Hexagon Head Countersunk  
Screw  
Hexagon Socket Screw  
Washer  
Connection for Oil Cooler  
Copper Seal  
1
2
1
8
8
8
1
6
2
3
3
2
4
2
1
4
K5  
K6  
K7  
K8  
07381  
08041  
05030  
06272  
07109  
05031  
05032  
05033  
05402  
05403  
05404  
05405  
O-Ring  
Seal Case (GP8048)  
Seal Case (GP8045)  
O-Ring  
Seal Ring (GP8048)  
Seal Ring (GP8045)  
Pressure Ring (GP8048)  
Pressure Ring (GP8045)  
Sleeve (GP8048)  
Sleeve (GP8045)  
Support Ring (GP8048)  
K9  
Plug G1/2  
3
3
3
3
9
9
3
K10  
K11  
K12  
K13  
K14  
K15  
K16  
Connecting Branch  
U-Joint Connector w/Nut  
Tube for Cooler  
Hose Clamp  
Hose Guard  
Hose Coupling Nut  
Flat Gasket for Oil Cooler  
41  
41  
42  
42  
43  
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Specifications  
Model GP8048  
U.S.  
(Metric)  
Volume .............................................................Up to 56.8 GPM ...... (215 LPM)  
Discharge Pressure .........................................Up to 3770 PSI ........ (260 bar)  
Speed ...............................................................Up to 580 RPM ....... 580 RPM  
Inlet Pressure...................................................Up to 29 PSI............ (2.0 bar)  
Plunger Diameter.............................................1.89” ........................ 48mm  
Plunger Stroke .................................................2.83” ........................ 72mm  
Crankshaft Diameter........................................2.76” ........................ 70mm  
Key Width........................................................0.55” ........................ 14mm  
Crankshaft Mounting......................................................................... Either side  
Shaft Rotation .................................................................................... Top of pulley towards manifold  
o
Temperature of Pumped Fluids........................Up to 86 oF .............. (30 C)  
Inlet Ports .......................................................................................... (2) 3” BSP  
Discharge Ports ................................................................................. (2) 1-1/4” BSP  
Weight ..............................................................705 lbs./ ................... (320kg)  
Crankcase Oil Capacity ...................................3.3 Gal. .................... (12.5 liters)  
Fluid End Material............................................Nickle plated Spheroidical Cast Iron  
Consult the factory for special requirements that must be met if the pump is to  
operate beyond one or more of the limits specified above.  
HORSEPOWER RATINGS:  
The rating shown are the power  
requirements for the pump. Gas  
engine power outputs must be  
approximately twice the pump  
power requirements shown above.  
GP8048 HORSEPOWER  
REQUIREMENTS  
RPM GPM 1000 PSI 2000 PSI 3000 PSI 3770 PSI  
300 29.4  
400 39.2  
500 49.0  
580 56.8  
20.3  
27.0  
33.8  
39.2  
40.6  
54.1  
67.6  
78.3  
60.8  
81.1  
101.4  
117.5  
76.4  
101.9  
127.4  
147.7  
We recommend a 1.15 service  
factor be specified when selecting  
an electric motor as the power  
source. To compute specific pump  
horsepower requirements, use the  
following formula:  
GPM X PSI  
= HP  
1450  
SPECIAL NOTE:  
The theoretical gallons per revolution (gal/rev) is 0.0979.  
To find specific outputs at various RPM, use the formula:  
GPM = 0.0979 x RPM  
6
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GP8045/GP8048 PUMP REPAIR KITS  
Plunger Packing Kits  
GP8045 - #09626  
Valve Assembly Kit - GP8045 & GP8048  
Inlet Valve Kit - #09628  
Item  
38A  
39A  
40  
Part #  
Description  
Qty.  
Item  
51B  
51C  
51D  
51E  
51F  
56A  
Part #  
05400  
05314  
05401  
Description  
Inlet Valve Seat  
Valve Plate  
O-Ring  
Qty.  
3
3
3
3
05387 O-Ring  
05066 O-Ring  
13290 Seal Ring  
05394 V-Sleeve  
6
3
3
9
42  
07732-0100 Valve Spring  
08282  
05410  
Valve Spring Guide  
O-Ring  
3
3
GP8048 - #09627  
Item  
38A  
39A  
40  
Part #  
Description  
Qty.  
05387 O-Ring  
05066 O-Ring  
05390 Seal Ring  
05393 V-Sleeve  
6
3
3
9
Discharge Valve Kit - #09629  
Item  
52B  
52C  
52D  
52E  
52F  
56A  
Part #  
05407  
05314  
05408  
Description  
Qty.  
Discharge Valve Seat 3  
Valve Plate  
O-Ring  
42  
3
3
3
3
3
Oil Seal Kit - #09584  
07732-0100 Valve Spring  
08282  
05410  
Item  
32  
33A  
Part #  
Description  
Qty.  
3
3
Valve Spring Guide  
O-Ring  
05058 Radial Shaft Seal  
05056 O-Ring  
GP8045/GP8048 TOOL LIST AND TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  
ITEM  
17  
24  
33B  
36C  
49A  
PART #  
05038  
05047  
05054  
05062  
05073  
DESCRIPTION  
TORQUE Ft-lbs (NM) TOOL NEEDED  
Hexagon Socket Screw  
Connecting Rod Hexagon Socket Screw  
Clip Ring  
Tension Screw  
Hexagon Nut (manifold)  
64 (87)  
37 (50)  
n/a  
30 (40)  
265 (360)  
n/a  
10mm allen wrench  
8mm allen wrench  
Industrial Snap ring pliers  
16mm socket  
30mm socket  
Valve puller (p/n 07662) - included w/ pump  
12mm allen wrench  
51/52 05399 / 05406 Valve Assemblies  
58  
K5  
05087  
07381  
Hexagon Socket Screw  
Hexagon Socket Screw  
132 (180)  
n/a  
8mm allen wrench  
GP8000 Trouble Shooting  
Problem  
Pressure drops, water leaks  
Cause  
V-sleeves leak  
Solution  
Replace V-sleeves, examine surface of  
plunger  
Discharge or suction valve leaks Replace valve  
Pressure drops, pump  
becomes loud  
Steam formation (cavitation)  
Worn valves  
Reduce suction height, reduce flow resistance  
in inlet line, clean inlet filter, lower water  
temperature  
Examine valves  
Irregular pressure  
O-Ring on the valves or inlet valve Examine O-ring, examine valve casing for  
adapter leaks  
unevenness on the sealing surfaces  
Oil leaks at visible part of  
plunger  
Gear sealing is leaky  
Examine seals and running surface of plunger  
Dirty mile-colored frothy oil  
Oil has mixed with water  
Replace oil immediately, find and fix the cause  
Oil leakage on the crankshaft  
Shaft seal ring leaks  
Check seal and shaft  
Noise increases without loss of Worn bearing  
pressure  
Dismantle gear, examine all parts, replace  
worn parts, check oil level. If service life was  
too short, check for excess strain or whether  
lubrication intervals were too long. Only  
specified lubricants are to be used  
7
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GP8045/GP8048 PUMP REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS  
Valve Inspection and Repair  
1) Remove bolts (58).  
2) Remove discharge  
casing (50B) up and away.  
3) Take out pressure springs  
(57A). Pull out assembled  
valves (51 & 52) with fitting tool.  
4) The spring tension cap (51A, 52A) is  
screwed together with the valve seat (51B or  
52B). Screw off spring tension cap. Takeout  
springs (51E, 52E) and valve plate (51C, 52C).  
Check sealing surfaces and O-rings (51D,  
52D). Replace worn parts. Coat threads of  
valve seat with silicon grease or molycote anti-  
seize Cu-7439 when reassembling. Before  
refitting the valves, clean the sealing surfaces  
in the casing and check for any damage.  
Tighten caps (58) at 133 Ft-lbs; check torque  
tension after 8-10 operating hours.  
To Check Seals and Plunger Pipe  
5) Remove hexagon nuts (49A) and  
valve casing together with seal case  
(38) from crankcase (1). If neces-  
sary, carefully tap the valve casing  
(50) past the centering stud (50A)  
using a rubber hammer.  
IMPORTANT! If necessary, support  
the valve casing by resting it on  
wooden blocks or by using a pulley.  
6) Remove tension screw (36C) and take  
seal sleeve (39) together with all mounted  
parts out of the drive. Pull plunger pipe out  
of the seal assembly and check for any  
damage. Carefully, remove seal rings (40)  
and sleeves (42) with a screw driver.  
8
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GP8045/GP8048 PUMP REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS  
8) Take out the seal case (38) from the valve (if  
Be careful not to damage the seal  
7)  
necessary secure 2 screwdrivers in the front O-ring  
sleeve (39) and pressure ring (41). Check the inner  
diameter of the pressure ring for wear and if neces-  
sary replace together with seals (40) and (42). Clean  
all parts. New parts should be lightly coated with  
silicon grease before installation. Insert the seal unit  
(40, 41, 42 43) into the sleeve. Push the ceramic  
plunger carefully through the seals from the crank-  
case side. If necessary, the seals can be held tightly  
using a suitable pipe support held on the other side of  
the seal sleeve.  
groove to extract seal casing from valve casing).  
Coat seals with silicon grease before installing.  
Mounting surfaces of the crankcase  
and the valve casing must be clean and free of  
damage. The components must lie exactly and  
evenly on one another. The same exactness applies  
for all centering positions in the crankcase, pres-  
sure and valve casing.  
Replacing Valve Casing:  
8) Coat the seal sleeve lightly with anti-corrosive  
grease (e.g. molycote no. Cu-7439) in its fitted area  
towards the crankcase. Insert the seal sleeves in to  
their crankcase fittings.Coat the threads of the  
tension screw (36C) lightly with thread glue and  
insert it together with a new copper ring (36D)  
through the ceramic pipe. Turn the pump per hand  
until the plunger (25) rests against the plunger pipe.  
Tighten the tension screw at 30 Ft-lbs.  
9) Put seal cases (38) in the centering holes of the  
valve casing, then push valve casing carefully on to  
centering studs (50A). Tighten hexagon screws (49A)  
evenly and crosswise at 266 Ft.-lbs.  
The torque tension on the screws (49A)  
must be checked after 8-10 operating hours; the pump  
must be at zero pressure. Thereafter, the tension is  
to be checked every 200 operating hours.  
Thread glue must never come between  
the plunger pipe (36B) and centering sleeve (36E).  
Overtensioning of the plunger pipe by excessive  
tightening of the tension screw and/or dirt or damage  
on the mounting surfaces can lead to plunger pipe  
breakage. Insert the seal tension spring (45) and O-  
ring (39A) in to the seal sleeve (39).  
9
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GP8045/GP8048 PUMP REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS  
To Dismantle Crankcase Gear  
10) Take out plungers and seal sleeves as described  
above. Drain the oil by taking off the plug (12). After  
removing the clip ring (33B), lever out the seal retainer  
(33) with a screwdriver. Open hose adaptor (K11) and  
remove gear cover (K3). Remove the cooling vane plate  
(K1) by removing the screws (K4)  
11) Remove the connecting rod screws (24).  
Connecting rods are marked 1 to 3  
for identification. Do not twist connecting rod  
halves or interchange them. When reassembling,  
the connecting rod must be fitted in their exact  
original position on the crankshaft journals.  
12) Push connecting rod halves together with the  
crosshead as far as possible into the crosshead guide.  
Take out bearing cover (14/14A) and push out crank-  
shaft taking particular care that the con rod doesn’t get  
bent. Check surfaces on the connecting rods (24),  
crankshaft (22) and crossheads (25). Check the  
surfaces of the crosshead guides in the crankcase for  
any unevenness.  
13) Reassemble in reverse order. Thread the long  
end of the crankshaft together with the inner  
bearing rings into the crankcase; then mount  
outer bearing ring (20) and spacer ring (22A).  
Mount connecting rod halves in their exact  
original position and tighten at 37 Ft-lbs.  
Connecting rods must be able to  
move slightly sideways on the stroke journals.  
14) Mount bearing cover (14A) and tighten screws (17) to 64 Ft-lbs. Adjust axial play (clearance) on the  
crankshaft to minimum 0.1 mm / max. 0.15 mm using shims (21A/21B). The shaft should turn easily with little  
clearance. Connecting rod must sit exactly in the middle of each crank pin. Fit the bearing cover (14) and  
tighten the screws (17) at 64 Ft-lbs. Seal (32A) must always be installed so that the seal lip on the inside  
diameter faces the oil. Possible axial float of the seal adaptor (33) to be compensated with shims (33C).  
Mount cooling plate (K1) and gear cover (K3) with their respective seals (K2). When assembling the cooling  
circuit line, make sure that the oil cooler connection (K7) is always joined to the upper connection (K3) of the  
gear cover.  
10  
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GIANT INDUSTRIES LIMITED WARRANTY  
Giant Industries, Inc. pumps and accessories are warranted by the manufacturer to be free from defects in  
workmanship and material as follows:  
1. For portable pressure washers and self-service car wash applications, the discharge manifolds will never  
fail, period. If they ever fail, we will replace them free of charge. Our other pump parts, used in portable  
pressure washers and in car wash applications, are warranted for five years from the dateof shipment for  
all pumps used in NON-SALINE, clean water applications.  
2. One (1) year from the date of shipment for all other Giant industrial and consumer pumps.  
3. Six (6) months from the date of shipment for all rebuilt pumps.  
4. Ninety (90) days from the date of shipment for all Giant accessories.  
This warranty is limited to repair or replacement of pumps and accessories of which the manufacturer’s evaluation  
shows were defective at the time of shipment by the manufacturer. The following items are NOT covered or will void  
the warranty:  
1. Defects caused by negligence or fault of the buyer or third party.  
2. Normal wear and tear to standard wear parts.  
3. Use of repair parts other than those manufactured or authorized by Giant.  
4. Improper use of the product as a component part.  
5. Changes or modifications made by the customer or third party.  
6. The operation of pumps and or accessories exceeding the specifications set forth in the Operations  
Manuals provided by Giant Industries, Inc.  
Liabilityunderthiswarrantyisonallnon-wearpartsandlimitedtothereplacementorrepairofthoseproductsreturned  
freight prepaid to Giant Industries which are deemed to be defective due to workmanship or failure of material. A  
Returned Goods Authorization (R.G.A.) number and completed warranty evaluation form is required prior to the  
return to Giant Industries of all products under warranty consideration. Call (419)-531-4600 or fax (419)-531-6836  
to obtain an R.G.A. number.  
Repair or replacement of defective products as provided is the sole and exclusive remedy provided hereunder and  
the MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR FURTHER LOSS, DAMAGES, OR EXPENSES, INCLUDING  
INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING FROM THE SALE OR  
USE OF THIS PRODUCT.  
THE LIMITED WARRANTY SET FORTH HEREIN IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTA-  
TION, EXPRESSORIMPLIED, INCLUDINGWITHOUTLIMITATIONANYWARRANTIESORMERCHANTABILITY  
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ALL SUCH WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED AND  
EXCLUDED BY THE MANUFACTURER.  
GIANT INDUSTRIES, INC.  
900 N. Westwood Ave.  
P.O. Box 3187  
Toledo, Ohio 43607  
(419) 531-4600  
FAX (419) 531-6836  
Copyright 2008 Giant Industries, Inc.  
3/08 GP8045,GP8048.PMD  
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