3Com Network Router 3CRWDR200A 75 User Manual

OfficeConnect®  
ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router  
User Guide  
Model WL-553  
3CRWDR200A-75  
3CRWDR200B-75  
http://www.3com.com/  
Part No. 10015251 Rev. AB  
Published August 2008  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
1 INTRODUCING THE ROUTER  
OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router 11  
Firewall Router Advantages 13  
Positioning the Router 19  
Using the Rubber Feet 20  
Stacking the Router 20  
3 SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERS  
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically 25  
Windows 2000 25  
Windows Vista 27  
Windows XP 27  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Wireless Networking 103  
Power LED or Power Adapter OK LED Not Lit 105  
Replacement Power Adapters 105  
Frequently Asked Questions 107  
The Internet Protocol Suite 113  
Managing the Router over the Network 113  
IP Addresses and Subnet Masks 113  
C TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
ADSL Wireless 11g 108Mbps Firewall Router 117  
Standards 118  
System Requirements 119  
Ethernet Performance 119  
Wireless Performance 119  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Cable Specifications  
119  
D SAFETY INFORMATION  
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise 122  
Consignes importantes de sécurité 123  
E END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT  
US - Radio Frequency Requirements 138  
USA-FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC) 138  
MANUFACTURER’S DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY 139  
CANADA – INDUSTR YCANADA (IC) 139  
INDUSTRY CANADA (IC) EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE STATEMENT 140  
DE CONFORMITÉ À LA RÉGLEMENTATION D’INDUSTRIE CANADA 140  
SAFETY COMPLIANCE NOTICE 140  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
ABOUT THIS GUIDE  
This guide describes how to install and configure the OfficeConnect ADSL  
Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router (3CRWDR200A-75 and  
3CRWDR200B-75).  
This guide is intended for use by those responsible for installing and  
setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working  
knowledge of LANs (Local Area Networks) and Internet Router systems.  
If a release note is shipped with the OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless  
108Mbps 11g Firewall Router and contains information that differs from  
the information in this guide, follow the information in the release note.  
Most user guides and release notes are available in Adobe Acrobat  
Reader Portable Document Format (PDF) on the 3Com World Wide Web  
site:  
http://www.3com.com  
Naming Convention Throughout this guide, the OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g  
Firewall Router is referred to as the “Router”.  
Category 3 and Category 5 Twisted Pair Cables are referred to as Twisted  
Pair Cables throughout this guide.  
Conventions  
Table 1 and Table 2 list conventions that are used throughout this guide.  
Table 1 Notice Icons  
Icon  
Notice Type  
Description  
Information note Information that describes important features or  
instructions.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
10  
CHAPTER : ABOUT THIS GUIDE  
Table 1 Notice Icons  
Icon  
Notice Type  
Description  
Caution  
Information that alerts you to potential loss of data or  
potential damage to an application, system, or device.  
Warning  
Information that alerts you to potential personal  
injury.  
Table 2 Text Conventions  
Convention  
Description  
The words “enter”  
and “type”  
When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type  
something, and then press Return or Enter. Do not press  
Return or Enter when an instruction simply says “type.”  
Keyboard key names If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key  
names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example:  
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del  
Words in italics  
Italics are used to:  
Emphasize a point.  
Denote a new term at the place where it is defined in the  
text.  
Identify menu names, menu commands, and software  
button names. Examples:  
From the Help menu, select Contents.  
Click OK.  
Related In addition to this guide, each Router document set includes one  
Documentation Installation Guide. This guide contains the instructions you need to install  
and configure your Router.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
INTRODUCING THE ROUTER  
1
Welcome to the world of networking with 3Com®. In the modern  
business environment, communication and sharing information is crucial.  
Computer networks have proved to be one of the fastest modes of  
communication but, until recently, only large businesses could afford the  
networking advantage. The OfficeConnect® product range from 3Com  
has changed all this, bringing networks to the small office.  
The products that compose the OfficeConnect range give you, the small  
office user, the same power, flexibility, and protection that has been  
available only to large corporations. Now, you can network the  
computers in your office, connect them all to a single Internet outlet, and  
harness the combined power of all of your computers.  
OfficeConnectADSL The OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router is  
Wireless 108Mbps  
11g Firewall Router  
designed to provide a cost-effective means of sharing a single broadband  
Internet connection amongst several wired and wireless computers. The  
Router also provides protection in the form of an electronic “firewall”,  
preventing anyone outside of your network from seeing your files or  
damaging your computers. The Router also gives you many administrative  
features such as scheduled internet access policies, web content filter, and  
intrusion detections.  
Figure 1 shows an example network without a Router. In this network,  
only one computer is connected to the Internet. This computer must  
always be powered on for the other computers on the network to access  
the Internet.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
12  
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER  
Figure 1 Example Network Without a Firewall Router  
When you use the Firewall Router in your network (Figure 2), it becomes  
your connection to the Internet. Connections can be made directly to the  
Router, or to an OfficeConnect Switch or Hub, expanding the number of  
computers you can have in your network.  
Figure 2 Example Network Using a ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Firewall Router Advantages  
13  
Firewall Router  
Advantages  
The advantages of the Firewall ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall  
Router include:  
Shared Internet connection for both wired and wireless computers  
High speed 802.11g wireless networking  
No need for a dedicated, “always on” computer serving as your  
Internet connection  
Cross-platform operation for compatibility with Windows, Unix and  
Macintosh computers  
Easy-to-use, Web-based setup and configuration  
Provides centralization of all network address settings (DHCP)  
Acts as a Virtual server to enable remote access to Web, FTP, and other  
services on your network  
Security — Firewall protection against Internet hacker attacks and  
encryption to protect wireless network traffic  
Filtered access of inappropriate Web sites using the built-in URL filter  
Internet Access Policy, to schedule your Internet Acccess rules with  
options in keywords and applications blocking  
Wireless Multimedia, to maximize the quality of your internet service  
with traffic prioritization  
Package Contents  
The Router kit includes the following items:  
One OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router  
One power adapter for use with the Router  
Four rubber feet  
One RJ 11 cable (typically a telephone cable) if your model is  
3CRWDR200A-75  
One RJ 45 cable (typically an Ethernet cable) if your model is  
3CRWDR200B-75  
One CD-ROM containing the Router Discovery program and this User  
Guide  
Installation Guide  
One Support and Safety Information Sheet  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
14  
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER  
One Warranty Flyer  
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your retailer.  
Minimum System  
and Component  
Requirements  
Your Router requires that the computer(s) and components in your  
network be configured with at least the following:  
A computer with an operating system that supports TCP/IP  
networking protocols (for example Windows 95/98/NT/Me/2000/XP,  
Unix, Mac OS 8.5 or higher).  
An Ethernet 10Mbps or 10/100/1000 Mbps NIC for each computer to  
be connected to the four-port switch on your Router.  
An 802.11b or 802.11g wireless NIC.  
An active ADSL subscription and connection.  
A Web browser that supports JavaScript, such as Netscape 4.7 or  
higher, Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher, or Mozilla 1.2.1 or higher.  
Front Panel  
The front panel of the Router contains a series of indicator lights (LEDs)  
that help describe the status of various networking and connection  
operations.  
Figure 3 Router Front Panel  
3CRWDR200A-75  
Sync  
DSL  
Alert Power WLAN  
Data  
DSL  
On= 10M/100M, Flash = Activity  
ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router  
1 Alert LED  
Orange  
Indicates a number of different conditions, as described below.  
Off — The Router is operating normally.  
Flashing quickly — Indicates one of the following conditions:  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Front Panel  
15  
The Router has just been started up and is running a self-test routine,  
or  
The administrator has invoked the Reset to Factory Defaults  
command, or  
The system software is in the process of being upgraded  
In each of these cases, wait until the Router has completed the current  
operation and the alert LED is Off.  
Flashing slowly — The Router has completed the Reset to Factory  
Defaults process, and is waiting for you to reset the unit. To do this,  
remove power, wait 10 seconds and then re-apply power. The Router will  
then enter the start-up sequence and resume normal operation.  
On for 2 seconds, and then off — The Router has detected and prevented  
a hacker from attacking your network from the Internet.  
Continuously on — A fault has been detected with your Router during  
the start-up process. Refer to Chapter 6 “Troubleshooting”.  
2 Power LED  
Green  
Indicates that the Router is powered on.  
3 Wireless LAN (WLAN) Status LED  
Yellow  
If the LED is on it indicates that wireless networking is enabled. If the LED  
is flashing, data is being transmitted or received. If the LED is off, the  
Wireless LAN has been disabled in the Router, or there is a problem. Refer  
to Chapter 6 “Troubleshooting”.  
4 Four LAN Status LEDs  
Green (100 Mbps link) / yellow (10 Mbps link)  
If the LED is on, the link between the port and the next piece of network  
equipment is OK. If the LED is flashing, the link is OK and data is being  
transmitted or received. If the LED is off, nothing is connected, the  
connected device is switched off, or there is a problem with the  
connection (refer to Chapter 6 “Troubleshooting”). The port will  
automatically adjust to the correct speed and duplex.  
5 Sync DSL Status LED  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
16  
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER  
The LED lights up and stays on when the connection between ADSL  
service and the Router is OK. If the LED is off, nothing is connected or  
there is a problem (refer to Chapter 6 “Troubleshooting”).  
6 Data DSL Status LED  
If the LED is flashing, the link is OK and data is being transmitted or  
received over the internet. If the LED is off this can also indicate the login  
has failed on a PPPoE or PPPoA ADSL connection  
The Sync DSL LED and Data DSL LED are excellent diagnostic indicators.  
If interpreted correctly they can give a reliable indication of the cause of an  
ADSL connection failure.  
Rear Panel  
The rear panel (Figure 4) of the Router contains four LAN ports, one  
Ethernet ADSL port, a power adapter OK LED, and a power adapter  
socket.  
Figure 4 Router - Rear Panel  
7 Wireless Antennae  
The antennae on the product should be placed in a ‘V’ position when  
initially installed.  
CAUTION: Do not force the antennae beyond their mechanical stops.  
Rotating the antennae further may cause damage.  
8 ADSL Port  
Using the RJ11 cable provided, connect your Router to the telephone  
socket via a splitter.  
or  
Using the RJ45 cable provided, connect your Router to the telephone  
socket via a splitter.  
9 Power Adapter Socket  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Rear Panel  
17  
Only use the power adapter supplied with this Router. Do not use any  
other adapter.  
10 Power Adapter OK LED  
Green  
Indicates that the power adapter is supplying power to the Router. If the  
LED is off, there may be a problem with the power adapter or adapter  
cable.  
11 Reset Button  
Press this button to reset your Router to factory default.  
12 Four 10/100 LAN ports  
Using suitable RJ-45 cable, you can connect your Router to a computer,  
or to any other piece of equipment that has an Ethernet connection (for  
example, a hub or a switch). The LAN ports will automatically set  
themselves to MDI or MDIX depending on the device to which they are  
connected and the type of cable used.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
18  
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
HARDWARE INSTALLATION  
2
Introduction  
This chapter will guide you through a basic installation of the Router,  
including:  
Connecting the Router to the Internet.  
Connecting the Router to your network.  
Setting up your computers for networking with the Router.  
Safety Information  
WARNING: Please read the “Safety Information” section in Appendix D  
before you start.  
VORSICHT: Bitte lesen Sie den Abschnitt “Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise”  
sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Gerät einschalten.  
AVERTISSEMENT: Veuillez lire attentivement la section “Consignes  
importantes de sécurité” avant de mettre en route.  
Positioning the  
Router  
You should place the Router in a location that:  
is conveniently located for connection to the telephone socket that  
will be used to connect to the Internet.  
is centrally located to the wireless computers that will connect to the  
Router. A suitable location might be on top of a high shelf or similar  
furniture to optimize wireless connections to computers in both  
horizontal and vertical directions, allowing wider coverage.  
allows convenient connection to the computers that will be connected  
to the four LAN ports on the rear panel, if desired.  
allows easy viewing of the front panel LED indicator lights, and access  
to the rear panel connectors, if necessary.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
             
20  
CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION  
When positioning your Router, ensure:  
It is out of direct sunlight and away from sources of heat.  
Cabling is away from power lines, fluorescent lighting fixtures, and  
sources of electrical noise such as radios, transmitters and broadband  
amplifiers.  
Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the unit.  
Air flow around the unit and through the vents in the side of the case  
is not restricted. 3Com recommends you provide a minimum of  
25 mm (1 in.) clearance.  
Using the Rubber Use the four self-adhesive rubber feet to prevent your Router from  
Feet moving around on your desk or when stacking with other flat top  
OfficeConnect units. Only stick the feet to the marked areas at each  
corner of the underside of your Router.  
Stacking the Router If you are stacking your Router with other OfficeConnect units, install the  
Router at the top of the stack. Refer to the documentation supplied with  
your other OfficeConnect unit for details on using the stacking clip.  
A stacking clip is not supplied with the Router. Use the stacking clip  
supplied with another stackable OfficeConnect unit.  
Wall Mounting  
There are two slots on the underside of the Router that can be used for  
wall mounting.  
When wall mounting the unit, ensure that it is within reach of the power  
outlet.Do not install the Router more than 200 cm above the ground.  
You will need two suitable screws to wall mount the unit. To do this:  
1 Ensure that the wall you use is smooth, flat, dry and sturdy and make two  
screw holes which are 150 mm (5.9 in.) apart.  
2 Fix the screws into the wall, leaving their heads 3 mm (0.12 in.) clear of  
the wall surface.  
3 Remove any connections to the unit and locate it over the screw heads.  
When in line, gently push the unit on to the wall and move it downwards  
to secure.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Before you Install your Router  
21  
When making connections, be careful not to push the unit up and off the  
wall.  
CAUTION: Only wall mount single units, do not wall mount stacked  
units.  
Before you Install  
your Router  
Before you install and configure your Router, you need the following  
additional information. If you do not have this information, contact your  
Internet Service Provider (ISP). Space is provided below for you to record  
this information.  
If you have a DSL connection and your ISP allocates IP information  
dynamically over PPPoE, (or PPPoA, which is in common use in the UK),  
you need a User Name and Password:  
PPPoE User Name  
PPPoE Password  
: ______________________  
: ______________________  
: ______________________  
PPPoE Service Name  
You only need a PPPoE Service Name if your ISP requires one. Do not  
enter anything if your ISP does not require this information.  
You should leave the Authentication Method as its default: Auto if your  
ISP does not specify this parameter.  
If your ISP allocates fixed or static IP information, you need the following  
information:  
IP Address  
: ____.____.____.____  
: ____.____.____.____  
: ____.____.____.____  
: ____.____.____.____  
Subnet Mask  
Default Router address  
DNS address  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
22  
CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION  
If your ISP allocates IP information dynamically over a protocol other than  
PPPoE, you do not need any further information. This configuration is  
typical of cable connections.  
Powering Up the  
Router  
To power up the Router:  
1 Plug the power adapter into the power adapter socket located on the  
back panel of the Router.  
2 Plug the power adapter into a standard electrical wall socket.  
Connecting the  
Router  
The first step for installing your Router is to physically connect it to an  
RJ11or RJ45 cable, as appropriate, with the splitter and then connect the  
Router to a computer in order to be able to access the Internet. See  
Figure 5:  
Figure 5 Connecting the Router  
Qpxfs!  
Tvqqmz!Voju  
LAN  
1
2
/DSL  
Cable  
R
O
K
POWE  
Xjsfmftt!  
Vtfst  
To use your Router to connect to the Internet through an DSL connection:  
1 Insert one end of the supplied telephone (RJ-11) cable into the ADSL port  
on the rear panel of the Router. Check that the DSL Sync status LED lights  
on the Router.  
2 Connect your computer to one of the four LAN ports on the Router using  
a Category 5 twisted pair cable. Check that the corresponding LAN status  
LED on the Router lights.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Connecting the Router  
23  
You have now completed the hardware installation of your Router. Next  
you need to set up your computers so that they can make use of the  
Router to communicate with the Internet.  
3Com recommends that you perform the initial Router configuration  
from a computer that is directly connected to one of the LAN ports.  
If you configure the Router from a wireless computer, note that you may  
lose contact with the Router if you change the wireless configuration.  
To communicate wirelessly with your Router, your wireless NIC should be  
set as follows:  
Encryption — none  
Service Area Name/SSID — 3Com  
Channel — 11  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
24  
CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERS  
3
The Router has the ability to dynamically allocate network addresses to  
the computers on your network, using DHCP. However, your computers  
need to be configured correctly for this to take place. To change the  
configuration of your computers to allow this, follow the instructions in  
this chapter. If your computers are configured with fixed or static  
addresses and you do not wish to change this, then you should use the  
Discovery program on the Router CD-ROM to detect and configure your  
Router. Refer to Appendix A for information on using the Discovery  
program.  
Obtaining an IP  
Address  
Automatically  
Refer to the section below that relates to your operating system for  
details on how to obtain an IP address automatically.  
Windows 2000 If you are using a Windows 2000-based computer, use the following  
procedure to change your TCP/IP settings:  
1 From the Windows Start Menu, select Settings > Control Panel.  
2 Double click on Network and Dial-Up Connections.  
3 Double click on Local Area Connection.  
4 Click on Properties.  
5 A screen similar to Figure 6 should be displayed. Select Internet Protocol  
TCP/IP and click on Properties.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
26  
CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERS  
Figure 6 Local Area Properties Screen  
6 Ensure that the options Obtain an IP Address automatically, and Obtain  
DNS server address automatically are both selected as shown in Figure 7.  
Click OK.  
Figure 7 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Screen  
7 Restart your computer.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically  
27  
Windows Vista If you are using a Windows Vista computer, use the following procedure  
to change your TCP/IP settings:  
1 From the Windows start menu, select Network.  
2 Select Network Center option from the top menu.  
3 Select Manage Networks from the left panel.  
4 Double click on the Local Area Connection icon. A screen titled Local  
Area Connection Status will appear.  
5 Click on Details and bring up the Local Area Connection Properties tab.  
6 Select Internet Protocol TCP/IP and click on Properties.  
7 Ensure that the options Obtain an IP Address automatically, and Obtain  
DNS servers automatically are both selected. Click OK.  
Windows XP If you are using a Windows XP computer, use the following procedure to  
change your TCP/IP settings:  
1 From the Windows Start menu, select Control Panel.  
2 Click on Netmwork and Internet Connections.  
3 Click on the Network Connections icon.  
4 Double click on LAN or High Speed Connection icon. A screen titled Local  
Area Connection Status will appear.  
5 Select Internet Protocol TCP/IP and click on Properties.  
6 Ensure that the options Obtain an IP Address automatically, and Obtain  
DNS servers automatically are both selected. Click OK.  
7 Restart your computer.  
Windows 95/98/ME If you are using a Windows 95/98/ME computer, use the following  
procedure to change your TCP/IP settings:  
1 From the Windows Start Menu, select Settings > Control Panel.  
2 Double click on Network. Select the TCP/IP item for your network card  
and click on Properties.  
3 In the TCP/IP dialog, select the IP Address tab, and ensure that Obtain IP  
address automatically is selected. Click OK.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
28  
CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERS  
Macintosh If you are using a Macintosh computer, use the following procedure to  
change your TCP/IP settings:  
1 From the desktop, select Apple Menu, Control Panels, and TCP/IP.  
2 In the TCP/IP control panel, set Connect Via: to “Ethernet”.  
3 In the TCP/IP control panel, set Configure: to “Using DHCP Server.”  
4 Close the TCP/IP dialog box, and save your changes.  
5 Restart your computer.  
Disabling PPPoE  
and PPTP Client  
Software  
If you have PPPoE or PPTP client software installed on your computer, you  
will need to disable it. To do this:  
1 From the Windows Start menu, select Settings > Control Panel.  
2 Double click on Internet Options.  
3 Select the Connections Tab. A screen similar to Figure 8 should be  
displayed.  
4 Select the Never Dial a Connection option.  
Figure 8 Internet Properties Screen  
You may wish to remove the PPPoE client software from your computer  
to free resources, as it is not required for use with the Router.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
Disabling Web Proxy  
29  
Disabling Web  
Proxy  
Ensure that you do not have a web proxy enabled on your computer.  
Go to the Control Panel and click on Internet Options. Select the  
Connections tab and click LAN Settings at the bottom. Make sure that  
the Use Proxy Server option is unchecked.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
30  
CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERS  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD  
4
Accessing the  
Wizard  
The Router setup program is Web-based, which means that it is accessed  
through your Web browser (Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher, Internet  
Explorer 5.0 or higher, or Mozilla 1.2.1 or higher).  
To use the Setup Wizard:  
1 Ensure that you have at least one computer connected to the Router.  
Refer to Chapter 2 for details on how to do this.  
2 Launch your Web browser on the computer.  
3 Enter the following URL in the location or address field of your browser:  
http://192.168.1.1. The Login screen displays.  
Figure 9 Web Browser Location Field (Factory Default)  
4 To log in as an administrator, enter the password (the default setting is  
admin) in the System Password field and click Log in .  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
32  
CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD  
Figure 10 Router Login Screen  
5 If the password is correct, the Country Selection screen will appear. Select  
the country you wish to configure the Router for, then click Apply.  
If you purchased your Router in the United States, you do not see this  
screen, as it is automatically set.  
Figure 11 Country Selection Screen  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Accessing the Wizard  
33  
6 When you have selected a country either:  
The Welcome screen will appear (Figure 12). Select the Wizard  
tab and click Wizard.  
or  
If your Router has not been configured before, the Wizard will  
launch automatically (refer to Figure 13).  
7 Click Next.  
8 You will be guided step-by-step through a basic setup procedure.  
Welcome Figure 12 Welcome Screen  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
34  
CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD  
Figure 13 Wizard Screen  
Password Figure 14 Change Administration Password Screen  
When the Change Administration Password screen appears, type the Old  
Password, then a new password in both the New Password and Confirm  
Password boxes.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Accessing the Wizard  
35  
3Com recommends entering a new password when setting up the Router  
for the first time. The Router is shipped from the factory with a default  
password, admin.  
1. Password is case sensitive.  
2. Write the new password down and keep it in a safe place, so that you  
can change your settings in the future.  
Click Next to display the Time Zone setup screen.  
Time Zone Figure 15 Time Zone Screen  
Select your time zone from the pull-down menu, check the daylight  
savings option if required, and then click Next.  
The Daylight Savings option advances the system clock by one hour. It  
does not cause the system clock to be updated for daylight savings time  
automatically.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
36  
CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD  
WAN Settings Figure 16 Internet Settings Screen  
This Internet Addressing Mode window allows you to set up the Router  
for the type of Internet connection you have. Before setting up your  
Internet connection mode, have the account information from your ISP  
ready.  
Select an Internet Addressing mode from the following:  
PPPoE  
PPPoA  
Dynamic/Fix IP in 1483 Bridge Mode  
IP over ATM  
Bridging  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Accessing the Wizard  
37  
PPPoE Mode  
Figure 17 PPPoE Screen  
To setup the Router for use with a PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) connection,  
use the following procedure:  
1 Enter your PPP user name in the PPPoE User Name text box.  
2 Enter your PPP password in the PPPoE Password text box.  
3 Enter your PPP over Ethernet service name in the PPPoE Service Name text  
box.  
Do not enter anything in this box if your ISP does not require a service  
name.  
4 Select Dial on Demand if you want the the internet connection dropped  
when there is no activities with the Internet. Enter an idle time from the  
Maximum Idle Time drop down list. This is the amount of time without  
Internet activity that you want to allow before the Router ends the PPPoE  
session.  
5 Manual IP Address/DNS Server configuration: Enter the IP Address that  
you would like to be assigned to the routers WAN interface if you have  
required one from your ISP. And enter the DNS Servers IP Address if it is  
given by your ISP(optional).  
6 Check all of your settings, and then click Next.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
38  
CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD  
PPPoA Mode  
Figure 18 The PPPoA Screen  
To setup the Router for use with a PPPoA connection:  
1 Enter your PPP over ATM user name in the PPP User Name text box.  
2 Enter your PPP over ATM password in the PPP Password text box.  
3 Select Dial on Demand if you want the internet connection dropped  
when there is no activities with the Internet. Enter an idle time from the  
Maximum Idle Time drop down list. This is the amount of time without  
Internet activity that you want to allow before the Router ends the PPPoE  
session.  
4 Manual IP Address/DNS Server configuration: Enter the IP Address that  
you would like to be assigned to the routers WAN interface if you have  
required one from your ISP. And enter the DNS Servers IP Address if it is  
given by your ISP(optional).  
5 Check all of your settings, and then click Next.  
VPI/VCI: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier)  
define an ATM PVC(Permanent Virtual Circuit). Please obtain these values  
from your ISP.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Accessing the Wizard  
39  
Dynamic/Fixed IP in 1483 Bridge Mode  
Figure 19 The Dynamic/Fixed IP in Bridge Mode  
To setup the Router for use with a Dynamic/Fixed IP in 1483 Bridge  
Mode connection, use the following procedure:  
1 Manual IP Address Configuration: You may enter the routers WAN IP  
address and subnet mask here if your ISP has given you a static IP  
Address.  
2 Manual Default Gateway Configuration: Enter the gateways IP address or  
select the WAN interface to use to connect to it.  
3 Manual DNS Server Configuration:  
Your ISP may provide you with primary and secondary DNS addresses. If  
they have been provided, enter the addresses in the appropriate text  
boxes. If not, leave 0.0.0.0 in the boxes.  
4 Check all of your settings, and then click Next.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
40  
CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD  
IP over ATM Mode(IPoA)  
Figure 20 The IP over ATM Screen  
To set up the Router for use with an IPoA mode, use the following  
procedure:  
1 WAN IP Address: Enter the IP Address given by your ISP.  
2 WAN Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask given by your ISP.  
3 Manual Default Gateway Configuration: Select this option to enter the  
WAN interfaces IP Address if you are given with this information by your  
ISP or select a WAN interface to use to connect to it.  
4 Manual DNS configuration: Enter the DNS servers address from the ISP if  
it is required. (this is optional).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Accessing the Wizard  
41  
Bridging Mode  
Figure 21 Bridging Mode Screen  
With bridging the router simply acts like a modem. The router passes  
traffic through to another device, usually a computer or a router, which  
handles authentication with the ISP.  
LAN Settings Figure 22 LAN IP Address Screen  
This screen displays a suggested LAN IP address and subnet mask of the  
Router. It also allows you to change the IP address and subnet mask.  
DHCP The Router contains a Dynamic Host Configuration (DHCP) server that  
can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of every computer on  
your network.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
             
42  
CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD  
Figure 23 DHCP Server Setup Screen  
To activate the DHCP Server option, select Enable the DHCP server with  
the following settings: and specify the IP pool range. The largest available  
continuous IP pool will be automatically entered; if this is not appropriate,  
make your required changes. To disable DHCP, select Do not enable the  
DHCP server. Click Next when you have finished.  
Wireless Settings Figure 24 Wireless Configuration Screen  
This screen displays the Channel and Service Area Name. It also allows  
you to change these settings. There are a maximum of 14 channels, the  
number available to you is dependent on the country you reside in.  
Selecting Clear Channel Select from the Channel drop-down list allows  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Accessing the Wizard  
43  
the Router to automatically select an available channel when first  
powered on.  
The Service Area Name default for 3Com products is “3Com”. Up to 32  
(case sensitive) characters can be entered for the Service Area Name.  
3Com strongly recommends that you change the SSID to something  
other than the default.  
Click Next when you have finished.  
If you are configuring the Router from a wireless computer any changes  
you make to the wireless configuration will result in communication  
between the Router and your computer being lost. This is why 3Com  
strongly recommends that you configure the Router from a wired  
computer.  
It is very important that you set up your wireless clients to use the same  
Service Area Name or SSID as the one you use on this screen. If your  
clients use a different Service Area Name then they will not be able to  
communicate with the Router.  
The choice of channel is less important as Clients will generally search all  
of the available channels. You should however make a note of the  
channel you select as this may be useful if you experience problems with  
your clients.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
44  
CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD  
Summary Figure 25 Configuration Summary Screen  
When you complete the Setup Wizard, a configuration summary will  
display. 3Com recommends that you verify the configuration information  
of the Router and then print this page for your records. Click Finish and  
the router will reboot now.  
If you have made changes to the LAN Settings or wireless configuration  
options, you may need to reconfigure the computer you are using in  
order to make contact with the Router again.  
Your Router is now configured and ready for use.  
For information on improving your Wireless network security see  
“Wireless Settings” on page 51.  
See Chapter 5 for a detailed description of the Router configuration  
screens.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
5
Navigating  
This chapter describes all the screens available through the Router  
configuration pages, and is provided as a reference. To get to the  
configuration pages, browse to the Router by entering the URL in the  
location bar of your browser. The default URL is http://192.168.1.1 but if  
you changed the Router LAN IP address during initial configuration, use  
the new IP address instead. When you have browsed to the Router, log in  
using your system password (default admin).  
Through the Router  
Configuration  
Pages  
Main Menu At the left side of all screens is a main menu, as shown in Figure 26 on  
page 46. When you click on a topic from the main menu, that page will  
appear in the main part of the screen.  
Welcome — displays the firmware version of the Router, allows you to  
change your password, and launch the Wizard  
LAN Settings — allows you to configure IP address and subnet mask  
information, set up DHCP server parameters, and display the DHCP  
client list.  
Wireless Settings — enables /disables access from wireless computers,  
configures WPA/WPA2 or WEP encryption, provides facilities for  
improving the security of the wireless network, setup WMM  
parameters, Wireless mode selection, Mac Access Control and  
Advanced Wireless Settings.  
Internet Settings — sets up Internet addressing modes.  
Firewall — allows configuration of the Routers firewall features:  
Virtual Servers, Special Applications, Content Filtering, URL Filtering,  
Internet Access Policy, and SPI options.  
System Tools — allows the administrator to perform maintenance  
activities on the Router.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
46  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Advanced — allows you to monitor and configure the Routers  
advanced features, including Static Route, RIP, DDNS, IPSec, Proxy ARP,  
Port Mapping and QoS(Quality of Service).  
Management — displays the current status and activity logs of the  
Router, SNMP enable/disable, and remote management control.  
Device Info — Providing the configuration summary and statistics on  
your LAN/WAN/ATM/ADSL connection.  
Support/Feedback — contains a comprehensive online help system  
and allows you to provide 3Com with feedback on your Router.  
Option Tabs Each corresponding menu page may also provide sub-sections which are  
accessed through the use of tabs (see Figure 26 for example). To access a  
sub-section, simply click on the required tab.  
Getting Help  
On every screen, a Help button is available which provides access to the  
context-sensitive online help system. Click Help for further assistance and  
guidance relating to the current screen.  
Welcome Screen  
The Welcome section allows you to view the Notice board and to change  
your Password. You can also gain access to the Configuration Wizard.  
Notice Board Figure 26 Notice Board Screen  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Welcome Screen  
47  
The Notice Board is used to display firmware version and configuration  
warning messages. For example, you would be warned if you had  
disabled wireless networking or wireless encryption.  
Password Figure 27 Password Screen  
Changing the Administration Password  
You can change the password to prevent unauthorized access to the  
Administration System. To do this:  
1 Enter the current password in the Old Password field  
2 Enter the new password in the New Password field  
3 Enter the new password again in the Confirm Password field  
4 Click Apply to apply the new password  
The password is case sensitive.  
f you have forgotten your password you need to reset the Router.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
48  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Wizard Figure 28 Wizard Screen  
Click WIZARD... to launch the configuration wizard. Refer to Chapter 4  
for information on how to run the wizard.  
LAN Settings  
The LAN Settings menu provides the following options:  
Unit Configuration Figure 29 Unit Configuration Screen  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
LAN Settings  
49  
This screen allows you to change the IP address and subnet mask.  
1 IP Address: Enter the IP Address for the router.  
2 Subnet Mask: Enter the Subnet Mask for the router.  
3 Enable DHCP server on the LAN: Check this box to enable the DHCP  
service on the router(enabled by default).  
The Firewall Router contains a Dynamic Host Configuration (DHCP) server  
that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of every computer on  
your network.  
4 Select Enable the DHCP server with the following settings: Enter the start  
and end IP Address of your DHCP range. Enter the leased time in hours to  
specify the frequency for DHCP assignment.Check all of your settings and  
click Save, then click Apply.  
Auto IP Range: Click this to automatically allocate valid hosts in this  
network, ie, Class C. And there is 253(254-1 for the router) available  
addresses in the network.  
5 3Com NBX Call Processor: If you have 3Com NBX Call Processor, enter its  
IP Address here.  
6 Enable DHCP Server Relay: Check this box to make the device act as a  
DHCP relaying agent. Thus, it forwards DHCP requests to your existing  
DHCP server instead. Please enter your DHCP servers IP Address in the  
fields.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
50  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Static DHCP Figure 30 Static DHCP Assignment Screen  
Assignment  
To assign a LAN client with a static IP Address, please do the following:  
1 Enter the IP Address that you would like to lease and the client MAC  
address in the fields appropriately.  
The MAC Address must be entered as 6 hexadecimal pairs, for example  
12-34-56-78-90-ab.  
Click Apply to apply your changes. The device will now reboot.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Wireless Settings  
51  
DHCP Lease Table Figure 31 DHCP Lease Table Screen  
The DHCP Lease table screen list the clients name, MAC Address, IP  
Address and Expiration time which reflects the value specified in DHCP  
server setting in “Unit Configuration”on this chapter.  
Wireless Settings  
The Wireless Settings menu provides options described in the following  
sections.  
To improve the security of your wireless network, 3Com recommends  
that you:  
1. Change the SSID from its default value  
2. Enable Encryption  
3. Enable Connection Control  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
52  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Configuration Figure 32 Configuration Screen  
Enable Wireless Networking  
Use this check box to enable or disable the wireless section of your LAN.  
When disabled, no wireless PCs can gain access to either the Internet or  
other PCs on your Wired or Wireless LAN through this Router.  
Country Domain  
Please select your country from the drop-down list.  
Wireless Mode  
You may choose from the menu to let your wireless network to operate in  
a 802.11b, 802.11g, SuperG, or Mixed 11b/11g which is the default.  
Channel Selection  
Select a number from the drop-down list to specify which Channel the  
Router will transmit and receive on. If another access point or Router  
nearby is using the same Channel as you, there will be a reduction in the  
performance of your network. If this seems to be the case, you should  
select a different channel number. Usually the Wireless computers will  
scan to find the correct channel, but if they don't you must configure  
them to use the same Channel number as the Router.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Wireless Settings  
53  
Choose the Auto option to automatically choose the clearest channel. The  
Router will check for the clearest channel whenever it is rebooted,  
powered up, and when the Clear Channel Select option is first applied.  
Valid channels are country dependent. See “Regulatory Notices” on  
page 137 for a list of channels approved by each country.  
Service Area Name/SSID  
This allows you to name your Wireless network. The Service Area  
Name/SSID field will accept any alphanumeric string and has a maximum  
length of 32 characters. Your Wireless computers must be configured  
with exactly the same name or you will not establish a connection. The  
Service Area Name may also be referred to as “ESSID” depending on your  
networking vendor. By default the Router uses the name “3Com”. 3Com  
recommends that you change the default name.  
In order that your wireless computers can connect to the Router, you  
must:  
Use Infrastructure Mode, not Ad hoc Mode.  
Have the same Service Area Name as the Router.  
Have the same Channel number as the Router.  
Use the same encryption type and keys as the Router.  
Ensure that the PC is not included in the denied Wireless PCs list if  
Connection Control is enabled. See page 59.  
Enable Broadcast SSID  
Disable this feature after you have installed your wireless network to  
improve the security of your network. When the check box is checked,  
the Router will broadcast the Service Area Name/SSID of your wireless  
network, which reduces the security of your Router as it allows any  
wireless client to see your wireless LAN.  
If you have a wireless client that can detect all the available SSIDs in your  
area, your client will not list the Router SSID unless this feature is enabled.  
The clients will still be able to connect, provided that they are supplied  
with the SSID.  
3Com recommends that you install your wireless network with this  
feature enabled and then disable it once you have set up the Router and  
wireless clients.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
54  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Profile Support for NICs  
You may save your wireless settings here by clicking Save Profile. Please  
choose Save to Disk option when a dialog box opens. Thus, you may save  
your wireless settings to an external file and later on use this file to import  
the settings with supported 3Com Wireless Network Cards.  
Encryption When setting up wireless networks, it is important to remember that with  
encryption disabled, anyone with a Wireless PC can eavesdrop on your  
network. 3Com recommends that you get the network working with  
encryption disabled first and then enable it as the last step. This will  
simplify setting up your network.  
The Router supports the following types of encryption:  
WPA/WPA2/Mixed WPA WPA2 — Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a  
subset of the IEEE 802.11i standard. Both WPA and WPA2 use  
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Message Integrity Check (MIC)  
and IEEE 802.11x. In addition to TKIP, WPA2 also uses Advanced  
Encryption Standard (AES). The mixed mode will let you choose the  
encryption mechanism interchangeably with either TKIP or AES.  
WEP — Wireless Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a 64 bit or 128 bit  
encryption method with user configurable fixed keys.  
WPA+Radius/WPA2+Radius/Mixed WPA WPA2 +Radius features using  
of a RADIUS server with the pre-shared key authentication method.  
(This should only be used when a RADIUS server is connected to the  
Router).  
WPA and WPA2 provides a higher level of security, provided by its longer  
key and dynamic changes made to the key over time. 3Com recommends  
that you use WPA with any clients which support it.  
If you enable encryption on the Router, you must reconfigure your  
wireless PCs to use exactly the same Encryption Type and Keys otherwise  
the devices will not understand each other.  
The encryption methods used by the Router secure data transmitted  
through wireless communications between the Router and its wireless  
clients. Enabling encryption has no security effect on data transmitted  
through wired (Ethernet) connections or through your connections to the  
Internet.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Wireless Settings  
55  
WEP  
To enable WEP, select WEP from the Encryption Type.  
Figure 33 Encryption WEP  
1 Please choose from 64 bits or 128 bits for the Encryption Strength.  
2 Enter the Passphrase which can be up to 31 characters long and may  
contain any alphanumeric characters in the field.  
3 Click on Generate to generate 4 hex keys automatically. Virtually all  
manufacturers support this scheme. Hexadecimal numbers are formed  
from 0-9 and A-F. In 64 bit WEP, the passphrase will generate 4 different  
keys. However, in 128 bit WEP, this method only generates 1 key which is  
replicated for all 4 keys.  
4 Manually assign each key. If you selected 64 bits encryption, enter 10 HEX  
characters (0-F) for each key. If you selected 128 bits encryption,enter 26  
HEX characters (0-F) for each key.  
If you encounter any difficulty when you enable WEP ensure that you  
check that each key on your wireless computer is exactly the same as each  
key on your Router. In other words, Key number 1 on the Wireless computer  
must have the same Hex number as Key number 1 on the Router, Key 2 on  
the Wireless computer must match Key 2 on the Router and so on.  
5 Current WEP Key: Select a key to be the active key. You can change the  
selected key periodically to increase the security of your network.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
56  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Click Save to save the setting.  
WPA  
To enable WPA, select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK from the Encryption  
Type.  
Figure 34 Encryption WPA  
1 Select either TKIP or AES as the Encryption Method.  
2 Enter a passphrase between 8 to 63 characters long for the Pre-Shared  
Key.  
3 Enter the desired key renewal time in seconds for WPA Group Rekey  
Interval.  
Click Save to save the setting.  
WPA with RADIUS  
If you are using a RADIUS server in your network for authentication, you  
may choose WPA or WPA2+ Radius from the Encryption Type.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Wireless Settings  
57  
Figure 35 Encryption WAP/WPA2 with RADIUS  
1 Select Encryption Method from the drop-down box.  
2 Enter the frequency for Group Rekey Interval in seconds..  
3 Enter the RADIUS Server IP address.  
4 Enter the RADIUS Port number.  
5 Enter your RADIUS KEY here.  
Click Save to save the setting.  
WMM You can enable Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) support to help improve the  
Quality of Service (QoS) for your wireless traffic.3Com recommends that  
you leave the settings unchanged if you are not sure with your  
configuration. Changing the values may lead to unexpected blockages of  
traffic on your wireless LAN, and the blockages might be difficult to  
diagnose.  
WMM provides prioritized media access and is based on the Enhanced  
Distributed Channel (EDCA) method. The WMM screen gives two  
separate menus to set up the parameters; one is for Access Point and the  
other one is for Wireless Stations.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
58  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Figure 36 WMM Screen  
Typically, voice and video traffic types are delay-sensitive, but are tolerant  
of some frame losses.On the other hand, data traffic type is  
delay-tolerable, but requires loss-free transmission. So you may adjust  
theses parameters with regard to the characteristics of these types of  
data to better manage your network flow.  
AC (Access Category): It uses 4 different ACs, from high to low:  
VO:Voice, VI: Video, BE:Best Effort, BK: Background  
AIFS (Arbitrary Interframe Space): An Interframe Space for different  
Access Category  
TXOP (Transmission Opportunity): WMM (Wireless Multimedia)  
Transmission Opportunity: defined by IEEE 802.11e, the TXOP is the  
interval of time when a particular STA (station) has the right to initiate  
transmissions.  
ACM (Admission Mandatory): Advertised in the EDCA parameter set  
element to indicate the admission control is required for each of the ACs.  
EDCA AP Paramenters:  
Theses values of AIFS, CWmin, and CWmax are announced by the AP via  
beacon frames. The AP can adapt these parameters dynamically  
depending on the network conditions. Basically, the smaller AIFS and  
CWmin, the shorter the channel access delay for the corresponding  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Wireless Settings  
59  
priority, and hence the more capacity share for a given traffic  
condition.However, the probability of collisions increases when operating  
with smaller CWmin. These parameters can be used in order to  
differentiate the channel access among different priority traffic.  
EDCA STA Parameters:  
Each station maintains a Contention Window (CW), which is used to  
select the random back off counter.The BC is determined as a random  
integer drawn from a uniform distribution over the interval (0, CW).The  
CW size is initially assigned CWmin, and increases when a transmission  
fails, i.e., the transmitted data frame has not been acknowledged.After  
any unsuccessful transmission attempt, another back off timer is  
performed, with an upper bound of CWmax.This reduces the collision  
probability in case there are multiple stations attempting to access the  
channel.  
CW min: should be smaller for delay-sensitive data  
CW max: should be smaller for delay-sensitive data  
AIFSN: should be smaller for delay-sensitive data  
TXOPLimit: These will allow multiple MAC frames consecutively as  
long as the whole transmission time does not exceed the TXOP limit.So  
keep it larger for delay-sensitive data.  
ACM: Admission Mandatory; could be turned on to mandatory  
execution of the contention control.  
Connection Control You can restrict certain wireless clients from accessing the router by  
specifying their MAC address and enabling access restriction.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
60  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Figure 37 Connection Control Screen  
To specify that only certain wireless computers can connect to the Router,  
select allow/deny, and then enter the MAC addresses of the wireless  
clients. You may enter a maximum of 64 PCs in the list.  
Click Save to save your existing configurations or Cancel to discard all  
changes.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Wireless Settings  
61  
Client List Figure 38 Client List Screen  
The Wireless Client List provides details on the devices that are connected  
to the Wireless LAN. The list is only created when Wireless Networking is  
enabled. For each device that is connected to the Wireless LAN, the MAC  
address and Connection Speed of that device is displayed. As you  
connect more devices to the Wireless LAN, the client list will grow to a  
maximum of 64 (the maximum number of wireless devices that the  
Router can support).  
Advanced Wireless The router provides some advanced wireless functionalities to let the  
Settings users better manage their wireless network.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
62  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Figure 39 Advanced Wireless Settings Screen  
Authentication Type The default is set to Auto (Default), allows  
either Open System or Shared Key authentication to be used. With Open  
System authentication, the sender and the recipient do NOT use a WEP  
key for authentication. With Shared Key authentication, the sender and  
recipient use a WEP key for authentication.  
Basic Rate The Basic Rate setting is not actually one rate of  
transmission but a series of rates at which the Router can transmit. The  
Router will advertise its Basic Rate to the other wireless devices in your  
network, so they know which rates will be used. The Router will also  
advertise that it will automatically select the best rate for transmission.  
The default setting is Default, when the Router can transmit at all  
standard wireless rates (1-2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 11Mbps, 18Mbps, and  
24Mbps). Other options are 1-2Mbps, for use with older wireless  
technology, and All, when the Router can transmit at all wireless rates.  
The Basic Rate is not the actual rate of data transmission. If you want to  
specify the Router's rate of data transmission, configure the Transmission  
Rate setting.  
Transmission Rate The rate of data transmission should be set  
depending on the speed of your wireless network. You can select from a  
range of transmission speeds, or you can select Auto (Default) to have the  
Router automatically use the fastest possible data rate and enable the  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Wireless Settings  
63  
Auto-Fallback feature. Auto-Fallback will negotiate the best possible  
connection speed between the Router and a wireless client. The default  
value is Auto (Default).  
Transmission Power (Transmit Power Control) The greater the  
transmission power used, the larger the area a wireless network covers.  
To minimize the likelihood of eavesdropping by unauthorized wireless  
users, do not use more transmission power than necessary to cover the  
range needed by your wireless network. Try using the Router at different  
levels of transmission power, and determine how much power is needed  
to reach the wireless client, such as a PC or access point, that is farthest  
from the Router. Then select the appropriate level, Full (Default), Half,  
Quarter, Eighth, or Min, from the drop-down menu. The default is Full  
(Default).  
CTS Protection Mode CTS (Clear-To-Send) Protection Mode should be  
set to Auto (Default). The Router will automatically use CTS Protection  
Mode when your Wireless-G products are experiencing severe problems  
and are not able to transmit to the Router in an environment with heavy  
802.11b traffic. This function boosts the Router's ability to catch all  
Wireless-G transmissions but will severely decrease performance. If you  
do not want to use CTS Protection Mode at all, select Disabled.  
XR Mode The Extended Range mode can be enabled to further extend  
the wireless coverage to eliminate dead spots or corners in your office.  
Frame Burst Mode Enabling this option should provide your network  
with greater performance, depending on the manufacturer of your  
wireless products. If you are not sure how to use this option, keep the  
default, Enabled.  
Beacon Interval The default value is 100. The Beacon Interval value  
indicates the frequency interval of the beacon. A beacon is a packet  
broadcast by the Router to synchronize the wireless network.  
DTIM Interval This value indicates the interval of the Delivery Traffic  
Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing  
clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast  
messages. When the Router has buffered broadcast or multicast  
messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM  
Interval value. Its clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the  
broadcast and multicast messages. The default value is 1.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
64  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Fragmentation Threshold This value specifies the maximum size for  
a packet before data is fragmented into multiple packets. If you  
experience a high packet error rate, you may slightly increase the  
Fragmentation Threshold. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low  
may result in poor network performance. Only minor reduction of the  
default value is recommended. In most cases, it should remain at its  
default value of 2346.  
RTS Threshold Should you encounter inconsistent data flow, only  
minor reduction of the default value, 2347, is recommended. If a  
network packet is smaller than the preset RTS threshold size, the RTS/CTS  
mechanism will not be enabled. The Router sends Request to Send (RTS)  
frames to a particular receiving station and negotiates the sending of a  
data frame. After receiving an RTS, the wireless station responds with a  
Clear to Send frame to acknowledge the right to begin transmission. The  
RTS Threshold value should remain at its default value of 2346.  
Do not alter these parameters unless you understand the implications.  
WDS WDS (Wireless Distribution System) is comprised of a bridging and/or a  
repeater mode. The Router supports the Wireless Distribution System  
(WDS) repeater mode. WDS repeating enables one or more Access Points  
to rebroadcast received signals to extend range and reach, though this  
can affect the overall throughput of data.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Internet Settings  
65  
Figure 40 WDS Screen  
To setup a WDS, make sure that the following conditions are met for all  
of the linked APs:  
1 Both AP's WDS should be enabled.  
2 APs are configured with the same Channel, SSID and Encryptions.  
3 Each AP should have a different IP Address.  
Internet Settings  
Before you can configure the Router, you need to know the IP  
information allocation method used by your ISP. There are five different  
ways that ISPs can allocate IP information, as described below:  
1 PPPoA (PPP over ATM)  
The ISP provides the IP addressing information for you to enter manually.  
To configure the Router you will need to know the following:  
User name  
Password  
Authentication Method  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
66  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
2 PPPoE  
PPP over Ethernet, provides routing for multiple PCs, this mode is often  
used for the DSL connection. To configure this function correctly, you should  
obtain the information from your ISP.  
3 Dynamic/Fixed IP in 1483 Bridge Mode  
In this mode of connection, your ADSL router simply acts like a modem  
but can also carry multiple upper-layer protocols such as IP, IPX, and  
NetBIOS. Please consult your ISP for the necessary configuration  
information.  
4 IPoA (IP over ATM)  
It is a technique which transmits IP packets over the ATM network. Please  
consult your ISP for the necessary configuration information.  
5 Bridging Mode  
In this mode, your ADSL router simply acts like a modem when  
connecting to the internet. Thus, you may have seperate DSL connections  
behind via a computer or router. Enter the following parameters in the  
configuration:  
VPI: Virtual Path Identifier(from 0 to 255), which is assigned by your ISP.  
VCI: Virtual Channel Identifier(from 32 to 65535), which is assigned by  
your ISP.  
Encapsulation Mode: Select from either VC or LLC.  
Firewall  
On the main frame of the Firewall setup screen is a menu with eight tabs:  
Virtual Servers, Special Applications, DMZ, SPI, PC Privileges, Schedule  
Rules, Content Filter, and URL Filter.  
Virtual Servers Selecting the Firewall option on the main menu displays the Virtual  
Servers setup screen.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
             
Firewall  
67  
Figure 41 Virtual Servers Screen  
Virtual Server  
Activating and configuring a virtual server allows one or more of the  
computers on your network to function as a public server. For example,  
one of your computers could be configured as an FTP server, allowing  
others outside of your office network to download files of your choosing.  
Or, if you have created a Web site, you can configure one of your  
computers as a Web server, so that others can view your Web site.  
To configure a virtual server:  
1 Select an application from the drop-down menu or fill in the blank fields  
to specify your own application.  
2 The port(s) that will be used will be shown for a common application or  
you may enter the port numbers required for that service if it is not  
pre-defined.  
3 Enter the last digit of the LAN server IP address.  
4 Click Apply to apply the changes.  
The port numbers are specified using a comma-separated list, with dash  
to denote port number ranges. So for example, entering 2, 3, 5-7 would  
cause ports 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 to be activated.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
68  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Special Applications Figure 42 Special Applications Screen  
Some software applications require special or multiple connections to the  
Internet and these would normally be blocked by the firewall. For  
example Internet Telephony or Video conferences require multiple  
connections.  
So that these special applications can work properly and are not blocked,  
the firewall needs to be told about them. In each instance there will be a  
trigger port and incoming port(s), where traffic on the trigger port tells  
the firewall to open the incoming ports.  
Each defined Special Application only supports a single computer user,  
and up to32 Special Applications can be defined. Any incoming ports  
opened by a Special Application trigger will be closed after five minutes  
of inactivity.  
To configure special applications:  
1 Click Add to open the Special Applications screen.  
2 Select an application from the drop-down menu or enter the application  
name.  
3 Enter the Triggered port and the forwarded range in the text boxes.  
4 Select the Enabled box to make it activated.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Firewall  
69  
5 Click Apply to save the configuration and apply the changes.  
The Router will automatically allow FTP and NetMeeting sessions. You do  
not need to configure these as Special Applications.  
Only one computer on your network can use the special application at  
any one time.  
DMZ Figure 43 DMZ Screen  
DMZ (De-Militarized Zone) Host is a computer without the protection of  
the firewall. This feature allows a single computer to be exposed to  
unrestricted 2-way communication from outside of your network. This  
feature should be used only if the Virtual Server or Special Applications  
options do not provide the level of access needed for certain applications.  
Single DMZ  
To configure one of your computers as a DMZ host, enter the IP address  
of the computer in the DMZ Host IP Address, and then click Save/Apply.  
Multiple DMZ  
You may enable the multiple DMZ function if you have more than one  
registered public IP assigned to your server. Please enter the Public IP  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
70  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Address and the corresponding LAN IP Address in the fields and click Add  
to add the Entry. Click Apply/Reboot to apply your settings.  
SPI Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) inspects, and if required blocks packets at  
the application layer. SPI also maintains TCP and UDP session information,  
including timeouts and the number of active sessions, and provides the  
ability to detect and prevent certain types of network attacks such as DoS  
attacks.  
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are aimed at devices and networks with a  
connection to the Internet. The goal is not to steal information, but to  
disable a device or network so users no longer have access to network  
resources.  
To configure SPI information on your Router:  
1 Select Firewall from the main menu, then select the SPI tab to display the  
SPI screen:  
Figure 44 SPI Screen  
Intrusion Detection: Check on the box to enable the Stateful Packet  
Inspection (SPI), Hacker Pattern detection and Denial of Services(DoS)  
features to further guard your networks from internet attacks.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Firewall  
71  
Email Alert:: Use this feature if you want the router to send you an email  
if a DoS attack has attempted.  
Connection Policy: These settings determine the timeouts between the  
routers recognizing and blocking DoS attempts before allowing  
legitimate traffic using these protocols to be permitted.  
Do not adjust these settings unless you are confident in your reconfigured  
settings.  
ALG: Check this box if you use a SIP phone with the router.  
PC Privileges Figure 45 PC Privileges Screen  
Select PC Privileges to display the PC Privilege setup screen.  
Access from the local network to the Internet can be controlled on a  
computer-by-computer basis. In the default configuration the Router will  
allow all connected computers unlimited access to the Internet.  
PC Privileges allows you to assign different access rights for different  
computers on your network.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
72  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
To use access control for the computers:  
1 Enter the PCs description and the range of the ip addresses.  
2 Select to bypass the URL or Content Filter if you would like the clients to  
bypass the rules.(Please refer to the URL or Content Filter tab)  
3 Please select to block specific services or protocols.  
4 You may also block additional ports by listing the port range in the User  
Defined Blocked Ports.  
5 To apply a time schedule to the rule, set up a schedule rule on the  
Scheduled Rules tab, and then select the named rule in the pull-down list.  
6 Click Save to save the settings or Cancel to discard them.  
To assign different access rights for different computers, click Add PC at  
the PC Privileges screen. You can create up to 10 policies.  
Schedule Rules You can also schedule when PCs can access the Internet. By default, all  
PCs can access the internet all day, every day. The Schedule Rules work in  
conjuction with the PC Privileges so you can schedule when PCs can  
access the Internet.  
To add the schedule:  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Firewall  
73  
Figure 46 The Schedule Rules Screen  
1 Click Add Rule at the Schedule Rules screen.  
2 Enter the Schedule name and give a brief description.  
3 Check the appropriate check box for each day you want to block access,  
and enter the times for each day in 24-hour clock format.  
Content Filter You can subscribe to the 3Com Content Filter Service, which enables you  
to block or allow the URLs of a number of pre-defined categories.  
The Router comes with a 14-day free trial of the 3Com Content Filter  
Service. To activate the 14-day free trial of the service, you must first  
register your Router at www.3com.com. To continue using the service after  
the trial period, you must purchase the full 3Com Content Filter Service  
(3CSBCFS).  
URL filtering rules supersede content filtering rules. If the 3Com Content  
Filter is blocking certain Web sites that you want to allow, you can add  
these sites to URL Filter’s allow list.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
74  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
To activate Content Filtering:  
1 Select Firewall from the main menu, then select the Content Filter tab.  
The Content Filter screen displays.  
Figure 47 Content Filter Screen  
2 Make sure the Enable Content Filter check box is checked.  
3 Select the Content Filter Server that you require from the drop-down list.  
If you select custom entry, enter the server IP address in the text box.  
4 Select the Server Timeout value in milliseconds. The default is 3000  
milliseconds (3 seconds).  
5 Select Allow or Deny for each displayed category, as required.  
Click Save To Save The Changes and Apply to apply The Settings.  
URL Filter Select the URL Filter tab to set the websites that you want your clients to  
be able or not able to access.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Firewall  
75  
Figure 48 The URL Filter Screen  
To enable the URL Filtering, please do the following:  
1 Check the Enable URL Filtering Function box to enable the URL  
filtering.  
2 Enter the URL or key words of the URL in the text field for your desired  
website.  
To filter a specific site, enter the URL for that site. For example, to stop  
your users from browsing a site called www.badsite.com, enter  
www.badsite.com or badsite.com in one of the fields.  
If badsite.com has multiple sub-domains, such as this.badsite.com and  
that.badsite.com then you can either:  
Block them individually by entering this.badsite.com in one field  
and that.badsite.com in another.  
or  
Block them by entering the keyword badsite.com into one of the  
fields. This will block all URLs containing the string badsite.com. As  
well as blocking this.badsite.com and that.badsite.com, the  
keyword badsite.com would block searches that mentioned  
badsite.com in their domain name, for example  
www.notabadsite.com.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
76  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
To filter a generic keyword enter it into one of the fields. You should  
exercise caution when choosing a keyword as many keywords are  
contained within other words. For example, filtering the word sex would  
filter the following example URLs:  
www.sussex.com  
www.thisexample.com  
You can filter up to 30 keywords and URLs.  
3 Please select from the mode to whether allow or deny the URL.Since URL  
Filter supersedes Content Filter, you may list your allowed URL here.  
The Router filters all traffic from domains that have been blocked using  
the URL filter. If you need to access an external mail server, FTP server or  
other named device outside your network, you must list it in one of the  
allow fields.  
Computers that should not be subject to URL filtering can be excluded by  
listing them as the full access PC's IP Addresses in the Filter Policy Tab.  
System Tools  
The main frame of the System Tools screen includes four administration  
items: Restart, Time Zone, Configuration, and Upgrade .  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
System Tools  
77  
Restart Figure 49 Restart Screen  
If your Router is not operating correctly, you can choose to restart the  
Router by selecting Restart the Router, simulating the effect of power  
cycling the unit. No configuration information will be lost but the log files  
will be erased. This function may be of use if you are experiencing  
problems and you wish to re-establish your Internet connection. Any  
network users who are currently accessing the Internet will have their  
access interrupted whilst the restart takes place, and they may need to  
reboot their computers when the restart has completed and the Router is  
operational again.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
78  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Time Zone Figure 50 Time Zone Screen  
Choose the time zone that is closest to your actual location. The time  
zone setting is used by the system clock when displaying the correct time  
in the log files.  
If you use Daylight saving tick the Enable Day Light savings box, and then  
click Save.  
The Router reads the correct time from NTP servers on the Internet and  
sets its system clock accordingly. The Daylight Savings option merely  
advances the system clock by one hour. It does not cause the system  
clock to be updated for daylight savings time automatically.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
System Tools  
79  
Configuration Figure 51 Configuration Screen  
Select the Configuration tab to display the Configuration screen.  
Backup Configuration  
Click BACKUP to save the current Router configuration. You will be  
prompted to download and save a file to disk.  
Restore Configuration Data  
If you want to reinstate the configuration settings previously saved to a  
file, press Browse to locate the backup file on your computer, and then  
click RESTORE to copy the data into the Router's memory.  
The password will remain unchanged.  
Reset to Factory Default  
If you want to reset the settings on your Router to those that were loaded  
at the factory, click RESET. You will lose all your configuration changes.  
The Router LAN IP address will revert to 192.168.1.1, and the DHCP  
server on the LAN will be enabled. You may need to reconfigure and  
restart your computer to re-establish communication with the Router.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
80  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Upgrade Figure 52 Upgrade Screen  
The Upgrade facility allows you to install on the Router any new releases  
of system software that 3Com may make available. To install new  
software, you first need to download the software from the 3Com  
support web site to a folder on your computer. Once you have done this,  
select Browse to tell your web browser where this file is on your  
computer, and then click Apply. The file will be copied to the Router, and  
once this has completed, the Router will restart. Although the upgrade  
process has been designed to preserve your configuration settings, it is  
recommended that you make a backup of the configuration beforehand,  
in case the upgrade process fails for any reason (for example, the  
software is being copied to the Router).  
The upgrade procedure can take up to four minutes, and is complete  
when the Alert LED has stopped flashing and is permanently off. Make  
sure that you do not interrupt power to the Router during the upgrade  
procedure; if you do, the software may be corrupted and the Router may  
not start up properly afterwards. If the Alert LED comes on continuously  
after a failed upgrade, refer to Chapter 6, Troubleshooting”.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Advanced  
81  
Advanced  
Selecting Advanced from the main menu displays the following seven  
tabs in your Web browser window: Static Route, RIP, DDNS, Quality of  
Service, ProxyARP, Port Mapping, and IPSec.  
Static Route The Router supports static route functionality. Select the Static Route tab  
to display the screen.  
Figure 53 Static Route screen  
Please enter the following values in the box respectively to specify a static  
route:  
Network Address — the network address of the route. If network  
address and subnet mask are both set to 0.0.0.0, this is the default  
route.  
Subnet Mask — the subnet mask of the route. If network address and  
subnet mask are both set to 0.0.0.0, this is the default route.  
Gateway — the gateway used to route data to the network specified  
by the network address.  
The network interface associated with the IP address.  
RIP The Router supports the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). RIP allows  
you to set up routing information on one RIP enabled device, and have  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
               
82  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
that routing information replicated to all RIP enabled devices on the  
network. LAN and WAN interfaces can be configured independently of  
each other.  
Select the RIP tab to display the screen.  
Figure 54 RIP screen  
Setting Up RIP  
Check the Enable RIP Mode check box if you want the Router to start  
routing via RIP.  
1 Select either 1 (for RIPv1) or 2 (for RIPv2) from the Version drop-down list.  
2 Select from either Passive or Active in the Operation drop-down list. If you  
select Active, the Router transmits RIP update information to other RIP  
enabled devices. If you select Passive, the Router only receives RIP update  
messages.  
3 Check to Enable the process.  
DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Server (DDNS) enables you to map a static  
domain name to a dynamic IP address. The Router supports five DDNS  
providers, TZO.com, DYNDNS.org, Zoneedit, NO-IP, DtDns. Before you  
can set up DDNS, you must obtain an account, password and static  
domain name from your DDNS provider. DDNS is disabled by default.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Advanced  
83  
To set up DDNS:  
1 Select Advanced from the main menu, then select the DDNS tab. The  
DDNS screen displays.  
Figure 55 DDNS screen  
2 Select a DDNS Service provider from the drop-down list. This can be  
TZO.com, DynDNS.org, DtDns, NOIP or Zoneedit.com.  
TZO.com  
If you select TZO.com:  
1 In the Domain Name text box, enter the domain name.  
2 In the Username/E-mail text box, enter the account name.  
3 In the Key text box, enter the account password.  
4 In the Refresh Time box, enter how often you want the service to  
automatically refresh, in days. The default is three days.  
5 Click Apply to make this service active.  
DynDNS.org/DtDns.com/Zoneedit.com  
If you select DYNDNS.org, DtDns, or Zoneedit.com:  
1 In the Host Name text box, enter the host name.  
2 In the Username text box, enter the account name.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
84  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
3 In the Password text box, enter the account password.  
4 Click add to add your DDNS.  
NOIP.com  
1 In the Host Name text box, enter the host name.  
2 In the E-mail text box, enter the account name.  
3 In the Password text box, enter the account password.  
4 Click save to save the changes and Apply to make this service active.  
Quality of Service Figure 56 QoS Screen  
This screen lists the QoS classifiers or policy. A classifier groups upstream  
traffic into data flows according to specific criteria such as the source  
addresses, destination addresses, source ports or destination ports. The  
policy also assigns a specific Priority queue, DSCP mark or ToS value.  
Please enter your settings into the fields provided.  
Please do not alter any settings unless you are an experienced network  
administrator.  
Proxy ARP Proxy ARP is a variation of Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), in which an  
intermediate device (in this case, the Router) sends an ARP response on  
behalf of an end node to the requesting host. Proxy ARP can help  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Advanced  
85  
decrease bandwidth consumption on slow-speed WAN links and allows a  
site to use a single IP address for two physical networks.  
To use proxy ARP, you must have a range of static IP addresses assigned  
by your ISP.  
Figure 57 The Proxy ARP Screen  
To configure Proxy ARP:  
1 On the menu, click Advanced.  
2 Click the Proxy ARP tab.  
3 Select the Enable Proxy ARP check box.  
4 Enter the static IP addresses that your ISP has given to you.  
5 Click Save to save your changes.  
IPSec Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a standards-based VPN that offers  
flexible solutions for secure data communications across a public network  
like the Internet. The Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a popular  
technology used for communications between two networking sites  
without the expense of leased site-to-site lines.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
86  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Figure 58 The IPSec Screen  
Below is a description of the basic configuration parameters:  
IPSec Connection Name: Please enter a name to define your  
connection.  
Remote IPSec Gateway Address: This is the static WAN IP address or  
URL of the remote IPSec router.  
Tunnel Access from Local IP Addresses: Select if you want to create a  
tunnel access for a single computer or a subnet.  
IP Address/Subnetmask for VPN: If you choose a single computer from  
the above, please enter the local computers IP Address; otherwise, enter  
a subnet and the corresponding subnetmask in the field provided.  
Tunnel Access from Remote IP Addresses: Select if you want to create  
a tunnel access with the remote site for a single computer or a subnet.  
IP Address/Subnetmask for VPN: If you choose a single computer from  
the above, please enter the remote computers IP Address; otherwise,  
enter a subnet and the corresponding subnetmask in the field provided.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Advanced  
87  
Key Exchange Method: Select IKE or Manual from the drop-down list  
box. Manual is useful for troubleshooting when you have problems using  
IKE key management.  
Pre-Shared Key: Type your pre-shared key in this field. Enter 8 to 31  
case-sensitive ASCII characters. Both routers which would build a VPN  
tunnel must use the same pre-shared key.  
Port Mapping Port Mapping supports multiple ports to PVC and bridging groups. Each  
group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature,  
you must create mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN  
interfaces using the Add button. The Remove button will remove the  
grouping and add the ungrouped interfaces to the Default group.  
Figure 59 The Port Mapping Screen  
To create a new mapping group:  
Enter the Group name and select interfaces from the available interface  
list and add it to the grouped interface list using the arrow buttons to  
create the required mapping of the ports. The group name must be  
unique. A maximum 16 entries can be configured.  
Click Apply to make the changes effective immediately.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
88  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Do not alter any settings unless you are an experienced network  
administrator.  
Management  
The management Screen lets you administer your routers with features  
such as System Log, SNMP, UPnP, Trust Station, Remote Management,  
and Utility.  
Syslog If you have a syslog server on the network, you can configure the Router  
Point to send the device logs to the server.  
You may need to configure the syslog server to accept logs from the  
Router.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Management  
89  
Figure 60 The System Log Screen  
To view the current logs:  
1 Click the View Log button.  
To enable the system log:  
1 Check Enable System Log box.  
2 Select the drop-down menu for a list of available types of logging  
activities.  
3 Select the Display Level for a list of available types of logging display.  
Select Select on the Mode for logging mode: Local, Remote, or Both. For  
the remote logging, enter the remote servers IP address and Port number  
for receiving the logs.  
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol used for  
exchanging management information between network devices.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
90  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Figure 61 The SNMP Screen  
Click Enable/Disable to enable/disable the agent.  
To Configure the SNMP:  
1 Type the Read Community, which is the password for the incoming Get  
and GetNext requests from the management station.  
2 Type the Set Community, which is the password for incoming Set requests  
from the management station.  
3 Type the System Name for the program.  
4 Type the System Location for the program.  
5 Type the System Contact for the Contact persons name.  
6 Type the IP Address of the station/device for sending your SNMP traps to.  
7 Click Apply.  
UPnP Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard  
that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between  
devices. UPnP compatible devices can dynamically join a network and  
learn about other devices on the network. UPnP hardware will be shown  
in the Network Connections folder in Windows XP.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Management  
91  
Figure 62 The UPnP Screen  
Check UPnP Enabled to activate UPnP.  
Trusted Station Figure 63 The Trusted Station Screen  
The Trusted Station Screen lets you add/remove the MAC address of the  
stations which can access the web administration.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
92  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Remote Management It is possible to administer the Router remotely. Select one of the  
following options for remote administration:  
Figure 64 The Remote Management Screen  
Disable Remote Administration — This option is set as default.  
Enable administration from a single Internet Host — Only the  
specified Host IP Address can manage the Router. Any other users will  
be rejected.  
Enable administration from a whole subnet — This option allows a  
number of users within the specified Host Network Address and  
Subnet Mask to administer the Router.  
Enable administration from any Internet Host — This option allows  
any host to access the administration pages.  
To remotely administer your Router, enter http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8000  
in the location bar of the browser running on the remote computer,  
where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the Internet IP address of the Router. You may  
then login using the administration password.  
Your Internet IP address can be found at the bottom of the screen.  
Utility The utility screen will let you execute some commands to test your  
internet connections.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Diagnostics  
93  
Figure 65 The Utility Screen  
To use the utility:  
1 Select commands that you would like to run from the menu.  
2 Enter the IP Address or Domain Name in the field provided.  
3 Click Start to start executing the command.  
4 The results will be shown on the screen below.  
Diagnostics  
The Diagnostics Screen lets you diagnose your DSL connection to the  
internet and your wired and wireless LAN networkings. Click on the Test  
button to start testing.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
94  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Figure 66 The Diagnostics Screen  
Device Info  
The Device Info Settings menu provides the following options:  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Device Info  
95  
Summary Figure 67 The Summary Screen  
The Summary screen is used to display the information of your LAN  
status.  
WAN Figure 68 The WAN Screen  
The WAN Status Screen is used to display the information of your DSL  
Connection Status.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
96  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Statistics Figure 69 The Statistics Screen  
The Statistics Screen is used to display the information of your  
LAN/WAN/ATM/ADSL Connection Statistics. Click on the button for each  
connection device for more detailed information.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Device Info  
97  
Route Figure 70 The Route Screen  
The Route Screen is used to display the routing status/information.  
ARP Figure 71 The ARP Screen  
The ARP screen is used to display the ARP status.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
98  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Support/Feedback  
Support/Feedback  
Selecting Support/Feedback from the main menu displays the Status,  
Logs, Routing Table, and Syslog screens in your Web browser window.  
Selecting Support/Feedback from the main menu displays the Support  
and Feedback screens.  
Support Figure 72 Support Screen  
Selecting the Support option on the main menu displays the support links  
screen, which contains a list of Internet links that provide information and  
support concerning the Route.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
Support/Feedback  
99  
Feedback Figure 73 Feedback Screen  
Selecting the Feedback option displays the Feedback screen and allows  
you to provide feedback to 3Com on the operation of your Router. This  
screen should not be used to obtain technical support.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
100  
CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
6
Basic Connection  
Checks  
Check that the Router is connected to your computers, and that all  
the equipment is powered on. Check that the LAN Status and Sync  
DSL Status LEDs on the Router are illuminated, and that any  
corresponding LEDs on NIC are also illuminated.  
Ensure that the computers have completed their start-up procedure  
and are ready for use. Some network interfaces may not be correctly  
initialized until the start-up procedure has completed.  
If the link status LED does not illuminate for a port that is connected,  
check that you do not have a faulty cable. Try a different cable.  
Browsing to the  
Router  
If you have connected your Router and computers together but cannot  
browse to the Router configuration screens, check the following:  
Configuration  
Screens  
Confirm that the physical connection between your computer and the  
Router is OK, and that the LAN Status LEDs on the Router and NIC are  
illuminated and indicating the same speed (10Mbps or 100Mbps).  
Some NICs do not have status LEDs, in which case a diagnostic  
program may be available that can give you this information.  
Ensure that you have configured your computer as described in  
Chapter 3, Setting Up Your Computers. Restart your computer while it  
is connected to the Router to ensure that your computer receives an IP  
address.  
When entering the address of the Router into your web browser,  
ensure that you use the full URL including the http:// prefix (e.g.  
http://192.168.1.1).  
Ensure that you do not have a Web proxy enabled on your computer.  
Go to the Control Panel and click on Internet Options. Select the  
Connections tab and click on the LAN Settings button at the bottom.  
Make sure that the Proxy Server option is unchecked.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
102  
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING  
If you cannot browse to the Router, use the winipcfg utility in  
Windows XP to verify that your computer has received the correct  
address information from the Router. From the Start menu, choose  
Run and then enter cmd. Check that the computer has an IP address of  
the form 192.168.1.xxx (where xxx is in the range 2-254), the subnet  
mask is 255.255.255.0, and the default Router is 192.168.1.1 (the  
address of the Router). If these are not correct, use the Release and  
Renew functions to obtain a new IP address from the Router. Under  
Windows 2000,XP,and Vista, use the ipconfig/all command-line utility  
to perform the same functions.  
If you still cannot browse to the Router, then use the Discovery  
program on the accompanying CD-ROM as described in Appendix A.  
Connecting to the  
Internet  
If you can browse to the Router configuration screens but cannot access  
sites on the Internet, check the following:  
Confirm that the physical connection between the Router and the  
broadband connection is OK, and that the Sync DSL LED and Data DSL  
LED on the Router are illuminated. If the Sync DSL LED is off, check the  
physical connection path to the ADSL line. If the Sync DSL LED is on,  
but the Data DSL LED is off, confirm the login details are correct and  
the ADSL service is available (contact your ISP for the status)  
Confirm that ADSL filter is connected.  
Ensure that you have entered the correct information into the Router  
configuration screens as required by your Internet Service Provider. Use  
the “Internet Settings” screen to verify this.  
Check that the PPPoE, PPPoA or PPTP user name, password and  
service name are correct, if these are required. Only enter a PPPoE  
service name if your ISP requires one.  
Ensure that your computers are not configured to use a Web proxy.  
On Windows computers, this can be found under Control Panel >  
Internet Options > Connections.  
ForgottenPassword If you can browse to the Router configuration screen but cannot log on  
and Reset to  
Factory Defaults  
because you do not know or have forgotten the password, follow the  
steps below to reset the Router to its factory default configuration.  
CAUTION: All your configuration changes will be lost, and you will need  
to run the configuration wizard again before you can re-establish your  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Wireless Networking 103  
Router connection to the Internet. Also, other computer users will lose  
their network connections whilst this process is taking place, so choose a  
time when this would be convenient.  
Here is how you may use the reset button:  
1 Use the tip of a pen.  
2 Press and hold the reset button at the rear panel of the device for about 5  
seconds and release. The LEDs will start blinking.  
3 Wait until the Alert Led stops flashing the red light when the device has  
completed the Power On Self Test.  
4 Now you may connect your computer to one of the LAN ports of the  
device and browse to:  
http://192.168.1.1  
and run the configuration wizard. You may need to restart your computer  
before you attempt this.  
5 When the configuration wizard has completed, you may reconnect your  
network as it was before.  
Wireless  
Networking  
Ensure that you have an 802.11b or 802.11g wireless adapter for  
each wireless computer, and that it is correctly installed and  
configured. Verify that each Wireless computer has either Windows  
95 or higher or MAC OS 8.5 or higher.  
Verify that your wireless computers are configured to work in  
Infrastructure mode and not Ad Hoc mode. The Router contains an  
Access Point that is designed to operate in Infrastructure mode. Ad  
Hoc mode is not supported by the Router.  
If you have a wired and a wireless NIC in the same computer, ensure  
that the wired NIC is disabled.  
Check the status of the Router Wireless LED, it should be lit if wireless  
is enabled and will flash when there is wireless activity. If not lit go to  
“Wireless Settings” and enable wireless networking.  
Ensure that the TCP/IP settings for all devices are correct.  
Ensure that the Wireless Clients are using the same SSID or Service  
Area Name as the Router. The SSID is case-sensitive  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
104  
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING  
Ensure that the encryption method and level that you use on your  
clients are the same as those configured on the Router.  
Ensure that you have the Wireless computer enabled in the list of  
allowed MAC addresses if you are using Wireless Connection control  
on the Router.  
If you are having difficulty connecting or are operating at a low speed  
try changing the antenna positions on the rear of the Router. For more  
effective coverage you can try reorientating your antennae. Place one  
antenna vertically and one horizontally to improve coverage.  
Additionally consider moving the wireless computer closer to the  
Router to confirm that the building structure or fittings are not  
adversely affecting the connectivity. If this resolves the problem  
consider relocating the Wireless computer or the Router, or trying a  
different channel on the Router.  
Sources of interference: The 2.4Ghz ISM band is used for 802.11b and  
802.11g. This is generally a licence free band for low power  
applications, and you may have other devices at your location that  
operate in this frequency band. You should take care to ensure that  
there are no devices like microwave ovens for example close to the  
Router or wireless computers as this could affect receiver sensitivity  
and reduce the performance of your network. If you are unsure try  
relocating both the wireless computers and the Router to establish  
whether this problem exists.  
Most wireless computer Adapters will scan the channels for the  
wireless Router. If a wireless computer has not located the Router then  
try initiating a search manually if the client software supports this  
feature or manually set the channel on your wireless computer to  
correspond to the Router channel number. Please refer to your  
Wireless computer adapter documentation and vendor to do this.  
Speed of connection: The 802.11b and 802.11g standards will  
automatically choose the best speed depending on the quality of your  
connection. As the signal quality weakens then the speed falls back to  
a lower speed. The speeds supported by 802.11g are 54 Mbps,  
48 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 12 Mbps, and 6 Mbps. The  
speeds supported by 802.11b are 11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 2 Mbps and  
1 Mbps. In general the closer you are to the Router the better the  
speed. If you are not achieving the speed you had anticipated then try  
moving the antenna on the Router or moving the Wireless computer  
closer to the Router. In an ideal network the Router should be located  
in the centre of the network with Wireless computers distributed  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Power LED or Power Adapter OK LED Not Lit 105  
around it. Applications are generally available with the computer  
wireless card to carry out a site survey. Use this application to find the  
optimal siting for your wireless computer. Consult your Computer  
Card documentation and vendor for more details.  
Power LED or  
Power Adapter OK  
LED Not Lit  
Check that your Router is receiving power by looking at the status of  
the Power LED on the front panel and the Power Adapter OK LED on  
If both LEDs are lit green then the unit is receiving power.  
If both LEDs are unlit then no power is being supplied to the unit.  
Check that the power adapter is plugged into a working mains  
outlet and that the mains outlet is supplying power. If the mains  
socket is supplying power then the power adapter or power  
adapter connection may be faulty. See “Replacement Power  
Adapters” below.  
If the Power Adapter OK LED is lit but the Power LED is unlit then  
there may be a fault with your unit. Contact 3Com Technical  
Support.  
Check that you are using the correct power adapter for your Router.  
You should only use the power adapter supplied with your Router.  
Replacement Power If both the Power Adapter OK LED and Power LED are off, check your  
Adapters power adapter connection. If the mains outlet is working and is capable  
of supplying power to other devices, contact 3Com Technical Support  
and ask for a replacement power adapter. Please quote the power  
adapter part number shown on the OfficeConnect power adapter you are  
using.  
Alternatively, quote the part number for your region:  
Power Adapter Part Numbers  
Part Number  
3C15VUK  
3C15VME  
3C15VUS  
Region  
UK  
European  
US  
3C15VAA  
Asia  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
106  
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING  
Alert LED  
The Alert LED will flash when the Router unit is first powered up while  
the system software checks the hardware for proper operation. Once the  
Router has started normal operation, the Alert LED will go out.  
If the Alert LED does not go out following start up, but illuminates  
continuously, this indicates that the software has detected a possible  
fault with the hardware. Remove power from the Router, wait 10  
seconds and then re-apply power. If the Alert LED comes on  
continuously again, then a fault has been detected. Locate the copy of  
the Router software on the accompanying CD-ROM or 3Com web site  
(http://www.3com.com) and upload it to the Router to see if this  
clears the fault (refer to “Recovering from Corrupted Software”  
below). If this does not fix the problem, contact your supplier for  
further advice.  
During normal operation, you may notice the Alert LED lighting briefly  
from time to time. This indicates that the Router has detected a hacker  
attack from the Internet and has prevented it from harming your  
network. You need take no specific action on this, unless you decide  
that these attacks are happening frequently in which case you may  
wish to discuss this with your ISP. The Router logs such attacks, and  
this information is available through the Status and Logs screens.  
Recovering from  
If the Alert LED remains permanently on following power-up, it is possible  
Corrupted Software that the system software has become corrupted. In this condition, the  
Router will enter a “recovery” state; DHCP is disabled, and the LAN IP  
address is set to 192.168.1.1. Follow the instructions below to upload a  
new copy of the system software to a Router unit in this state.  
Ensure that one of your computers has a copy of the new software image  
file stored on its hard disk or available on CD-ROM.  
The latest software is available on 3Com’s Web site at:  
http://www.3com.com  
1 Remove power from the Router and disconnect all your computers,  
except for the one computer with the software image.  
2 You will need to reconfigure this computer with the following static IP  
address information:  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Frequently Asked Questions 107  
IP address: 192.168.1.2  
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0  
Default Router address: 192.168.1.1  
3 Restart the computer, and re-apply power to the Router.  
4 Using the Web browser on the computer, enter the following URL in the  
location bar:  
http://192.168.1.1.  
This will connect you to the Microcode Recovery utility in the Router.  
5 Follow the on-screen instructions. Enter the path and filename of the  
software image file.  
6 When the upload has completed, the Router will restart, run the self-test  
and, if successful, resume normal operation. The Alert LED will go out.  
7 Refer to the Installation Guide to reconnect your Router with your ADSL  
service and the computers in your network. Do not forget to reconfigure  
If the Router does not resume normal operation following the upload, it  
may be faulty. Contact your supplier for advice.  
Frequently Asked  
Questions  
How do I reset the Router to Factory Defaults?  
See “Forgotten Password and Reset to Factory Defaults” on  
page 102.  
How many computers on the LAN does the Router support?  
A maximum of 253 computers on the LAN are supported. Please  
note that the performance will degrade with increase number of  
users.  
How many wireless clients does the Router support?  
A maximum of 128 wireless clients are supported.  
There are only 4 LAN ports on the Router. How are additional computers  
connected?  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
108  
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING  
You can expand the number of connections available on your LAN  
by using hubs, switches and wireless access points connected to  
the Router. 3Com wireless access points and OfficeConnect hubs  
and switches provide a simple, reliable means of expanding your  
network; contact your supplier for more information, or visit:  
http://www.3com.com  
Does the Router support virtual private networks (VPNs)?  
The Router supports VPN passthrough, which allows VPN clients on  
the LAN to communicate with VPN hosts on the Internet. It is also  
possible to set up VPN hosts on your LAN that clients elsewhere on  
the Internet can connect to, but this is not a recommended  
configuration.  
Where can I download software updates for the Router?  
Updates to the Router software are posted on the 3Com support  
web site, accessible by visiting:  
http://www.3com.com  
What other online resources are there?  
The 3Com Knowledgebase at:  
is a database of technical information covering all 3Com products.  
It is updated daily with information from 3Com technical support  
services, and it is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  
3Com Warranty and Before you contact 3Com for warranty support, whenever possible,  
Support Services  
please first register your product at  
Registration helps us to provide faster service when you contact us.  
To ensure that we use your time wisely, please be prepared to provide us  
with information on what you have done already to try to solve the  
problem, as well as the following details:  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
3Com Warranty and Support Services 109  
Warranty support:  
Requestor contact details  
3C part number  
Firmware or software version of the 3Com product and operating  
system used  
Description of the problem or failure  
Serial number of the product  
Ship-to address, with on-site contact (required for Return Materials  
Authorizations)  
Contract services:  
The same information as requested above for Warranty support  
Your 3Com GSO Master Contract Number  
OR your 3Com GSO Site-Specific Contract Number  
Any service requested will be validated according to the specific  
entitlements of the product warranty or 3Com service contract.  
For the most up-to-date World Wide 3Com Service contact information  
(telephone numbers, URLs, or email address) for your region, please visit:  
If your product came with a Safety and Support brochure, you can also  
refer to the Support section for 3Com regional contact numbers, URLs,  
and email address.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
110  
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
USING DISCOVERY  
A
Running the  
Discovery  
Application  
3Com provides a user-friendly Discovery application for detecting the  
Router on the network.  
Windows Installation  
(95/98/2000/Me/NT/  
XP)  
1 Insert the Router CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive on your computer. A  
menu will appear; select Router Discovery.  
Discovery will find the Router even if it is unconfigured or misconfigured.  
Figure 74 Discovery Welcome Screen  
2 When the Welcome screen is displayed click on Next and wait until the  
application discovers the Routers connected to your LAN.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
112  
APPENDIX A: USING DISCOVERY  
Figure 75 Discovered Router Screen  
3 Figure 76 shows an example Discovered Devices screen. Highlight the  
Router by clicking on it, and press Next.  
Figure 76 Discovery Finish Screen  
4 Click on Finish to launch a web browser and display the login page for  
the Router.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
IP ADDRESSING  
B
The Internet  
Protocol Suite  
The Internet protocol suite consists of a well-defined set of  
communications protocols and several standard application protocols.  
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is probably the  
most widely known and is a combination of two of the protocols (IP and  
TCP) working together. TCP/IP is an internationally adopted and  
supported networking standard that provides connectivity between  
equipment from many vendors over a wide variety of networking  
technologies.  
Managing the  
Router over the  
Network  
To manage a device over the network, the Router must be correctly  
configured with the following IP information:  
An IP address  
A Subnet Mask  
IP Addresses and Each device on your network must have a unique IP address to operate  
Subnet Masks correctly. An IP address identifies the address of the device to which data  
is being sent and the address of the destination network. IP addresses  
have the format n.n.n.x where n is a decimal number between 0 and 255  
and x is a number between 1 and 254 inclusive.  
However, an IP Address alone is not enough to make your device operate.  
In addition to the IP address, you need to set a subnet mask. All networks  
are divided into smaller sub-networks and a subnet mask is a number  
that enables a device to identify the sub-network to which it is  
connected.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                 
114  
APPENDIX B: IP ADDRESSING  
For your network to work correctly, all devices on the network must have:  
The same sub-network address.  
The same subnet mask.  
The only value that will be different is the specific host device number.  
This value must always be unique.  
An example IP address is ‘192.168.1.8’. However, the size of the network  
determines the structure of this IP Address. In using the Router, you will  
probably only encounter two types of IP Address and subnet mask  
structures.  
Type One  
In a small network, the IP address of ‘192.168.1.8’ is split into two parts:  
Part one (‘192.168.1’) identifies the network on which the device  
resides.  
Part two (‘.8’) identifies the device within the network.  
This type of IP Address operates on a subnet mask of ‘255.255.255.0’.  
See Table 3 for an example about how a network with three computers  
and a Router might be configured.  
Table 3 IP Addressing and Subnet Masking  
Table 1  
Device  
PC 1  
IP Address  
Subnet Mask  
255.255.255.0  
255.255.255.0  
255.255.255.0  
255.255.255.0  
192.168.1.8  
192.168.1.33  
192.168.1.188  
192.168.1.72  
PC 2  
PC 3  
Router  
Type Two  
In larger networks, where there are more devices, the IP address of  
‘192.168.1.8’ is, again, split into two parts but is structured differently:  
Part one (‘192.168’) identifies the network on which the device  
resides.  
Part two (‘.1.8’) identifies the device within the network.  
This type of IP Address operates on a subnet mask of ‘255.255.0.0’.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
How does a Device Obtain an IP Address and Subnet Mask? 115  
See Table 4 for an example about how a network (only four computers  
represented) and a Router might be configured.  
Table 4 IP Addressing and Subnet Masking  
Device  
PC 1  
IP Address  
Subnet Mask  
255.255.0.0  
255.255.0.0  
255.255.0.0  
255.255.0.0  
255.255.0.0  
192.168.1.8  
PC 2  
192.168.201.30  
192.168.113.155  
192.168.002.230  
192.168.002.72  
PC 3  
PC 4  
Router  
How does a Device  
Obtain an IP  
There are three different ways to obtain an IP address and the subnet  
mask. These are:  
Address and Subnet  
Mask?  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Addressing  
Static Addressing  
Automatic Addressing (Auto-IP Addressing)  
DHCP Addressing The Router contains a DHCP server, which allows computers on your  
network to obtain an IP address and subnet mask automatically. DHCP  
assigns a temporary IP address and subnet mask which gets reallocated  
once you disconnect from the network.  
DHCP will work on any client Operating System such as Windows® 95,  
Windows 98 or Windows NT 4.0. Also, using DHCP means that the same  
IP address and subnet mask will never be duplicated for devices on the  
network. DHCP is particularly useful for networks with large numbers of  
users on them.  
Static Addressing You must enter an IP Address and the subnet mask manually on every  
device. Using a static IP and subnet mask means the address is  
permanently fixed.  
Auto-IP Addressing Network devices use automatic IP addressing if they are configured to  
acquire an address using DHCP but are unable to contact a DHCP server.  
Automatic IP addressing is a scheme where devices allocate themselves  
an IP address at random from the industry standard subnet of  
169.254.x.x (with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0). If two devices allocate  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
116  
APPENDIX B: IP ADDRESSING  
themselves the same address, the conflict is detected and one of the  
devices allocates itself a new address.  
Automatic IP addressing support was introduced by Microsoft in the  
Windows 98 operating system and is also supported in Windows 2000.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
C
This section lists the technical specifications for the OfficeConnect ADSL  
Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router.  
ADSL Wireless 11g  
108Mbps Firewall  
Router  
Interfaces  
ADSL modem connection — Modem RJ-11 port  
LAN connection — four 10Mbps/100Mbps dual speed Ethernet ports  
(10BASE-T/100BASE-TX)  
WLAN Interfaces  
Standard IEEE 802.11g and Super G(108Mbps), Direct Sequence Spread  
Spectrum (DSSS)  
Transmission rate: 108Mbps and 54Mbps, automatic fallback to 48, 36,  
24, 18, 12, or 6 Mbps  
Maximum channels: 14  
Range up to 304.8m (1000ft)  
Frequency: (US/Canada/Europe) 2.400-2.4835 GHz  
Sensitivity: 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 Mbps: -85 dBm;  
54 Mbps -66 dBm typical  
Modulation: CCK, BPSK, QPSK, OFDM  
Encryption: 40/64 bit WEP, 128 bit WEP, WPA  
Maximum clients: 128  
O/P Power: 18dBm  
Standard IEEE 802.11b, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)  
Transmission rate: 11bps, automatic fallback to 5.5, 2, or 1 Mbps  
Maximum channels: 14  
Range up to 304.8m (1000ft)  
Frequency: (US/Canada/Europe) 2.400-2.4835 GHz  
Sensitivity: 1, 2, 5.5 Mbps: -85 dBm; 11 Mbps -82 dBm typical  
Modulation: CCK, BPSK, QPSK, OFDM  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
118  
APPENDIX C: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Encryption: 40/64 bit WEP, 128 bit WEP, WPA  
Maximum clients: 128  
O/P Power 18dBm  
Operating Temperature  
0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 105 °F)  
Power  
7VA, 23.9 BThU/hr  
Humidity  
0% to 90% (non-condensing) humidity  
Dimensions  
Width = 220 mm (8.7 in.)  
Depth = 135 mm (5.3 in.)  
Height = 24 mm (1 in.)  
Weight  
Approximately 500 g (1.1 lbs)  
Standards Functional:  
ISO 8802/3  
IEEE 802.3  
IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g, Wi-Fi  
Safety:  
EMC:  
UL60950  
CSA 22.2 #60950  
IEC 60950  
EN 60950  
EN 55022 Class B  
EN 55024  
CISPR 22  
FCC Part 15 Class B*  
ICES-003 Class B  
CNS 13438 Class A  
ETSI EN 301 489–17  
Radio  
CFR 47 FCC Part 15.207, 15.209, 15.247 and 15.249.  
ETS 300 328 (2.4 GHz ISM band wide band transmission  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
ADSL Wireless 11g 108Mbps Firewall Router 119  
systems.  
RSS-210  
Environmental: EN 60068 (IEC 68)  
*See “Regulatory Information” on page 137 for conditions of operation.  
System Requirements Operating Systems  
The Router will support the following Operating Systems:  
Windows 95/98  
Windows NT 4.0  
Windows ME  
Windows 2000  
Windows XP  
Mac OS 8.5 or higher  
Unix  
Ethernet Performance The Router complies to the IEEE 802.3i, u and x specifications.  
Wireless Performance The Router has been designed to conform to the Wi-Fi interoperability  
test standard.  
Cable Specifications The Router supports the following cable types and maximum lengths:  
Category 3 (Ethernet) or Category 5 (Fast Ethernet or Dual Speed  
Ethernet) Twisted Pair — shielded and unshielded cable types.  
Maximum cable length of 100m (327.86 ft).  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
120  
APPENDIX C: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SAFETY INFORMATION  
D
Important Safety  
Information  
WARNING: Warnings contain directions that you must follow for your  
personal safety. Follow all directions carefully.  
You must read the following safety information carefully before you  
install or remove the unit:  
WARNING: The Router generates and uses radio frequency (rf) energy. In  
some environments, the use of rf energy is not permitted. The user  
should seek local advice on whether or not rf energy is permitted within  
the area of intended use.  
WARNING: Exceptional care must be taken during installation and  
removal of the unit.  
WARNING: Only stack the Router with other OfficeConnect units.  
WARNING: To ensure compliance with international safety standards,  
only use the power adapter that is supplied with the unit.  
WARNING: The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily  
accessible. You can only remove power from the unit by disconnecting  
the power cord from the outlet.  
WARNING: This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage)  
conditions according to IEC 60950. The conditions are only maintained if  
the equipment to which it is connected also operates under SELV  
conditions.  
WARNING: There are no user-replaceable fuses or user-serviceable parts  
inside the Router. If you have a physical problem with the unit that  
cannot be solved with problem solving actions in this guide, contact your  
supplier.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
122  
APPENDIX D: SAFETY INFORMATION  
WARNING: Disconnect the power adapter before moving the unit.  
WARNING: RJ-45 ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They  
cannot be used as telephone sockets. Only connect RJ-45 data  
connectors to these sockets.  
Wichtige  
Sicherheitshinweise  
VORSICHT: Warnhinweise enthalten Anweisungen, die Sie zu Ihrer  
eigenen Sicherheit befolgen müssen. Alle Anweisungen sind sorgfältig zu  
befolgen.  
Sie müssen die folgenden Sicherheitsinformationen sorgfältig durchlesen,  
bevor Sie das Geräts installieren oder ausbauen:  
VORSICHT: Der Router erzeugt und verwendet Funkfrequenz (RF). In  
manchen Umgebungen ist die Verwendung von Funkfrequenz nicht  
gestattet. Erkundigen Sie sich bei den zuständigen Stellen, ob die  
Verwendung von Funkfrequenz in dem Bereich, in dem der Bluetooth  
Access Point eingesetzt werden soll, erlaubt ist.  
VORSICHT: Bei der Installation und beim Ausbau des Geräts ist mit  
höchster Vorsicht vorzugehen.  
VORTSICHT: Stapeln Sie das Geräts nur mit anderen OfficeConnect  
Gerätes zusammen.  
VORSICHT: Aufgrund von internationalen Sicherheitsnormen darf das  
Gerät nur mit dem mitgelieferten Netzadapter verwendet werden.  
VORSICHT: Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht  
zugänglich sein. Die Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch  
Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen  
werden.  
VORSICHT: Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den  
SELV-Bedingungen (Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 60950. Diese  
Bedingungen sind nur gegeben, wenn auch die an das Gerät  
angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen betrieben werden.  
VORSICHT: Es sind keine von dem Benutzer zu ersetzende oder zu  
wartende Teile in dem Gerät vorhanden. Wenn Sie ein Problem mit dem  
Router haben, das nicht mittels der Fehleranalyse in dieser Anleitung  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Consignes importantes de sécurité 123  
behoben werden kann, setzen Sie sich mit Ihrem Lieferanten in  
Verbindung.  
VORSICHT: Vor dem Ausbau des Geräts das Netzadapterkabel  
herausziehen.  
VORSICHT: RJ-45-Anschlüsse. Dies sind abgeschirmte  
RJ-45-Datenbuchsen. Sie können nicht als Telefonanschlußbuchsen  
verwendet werden. An diesen Buchsen dürfen nur RJ-45-Datenstecker  
angeschlossen werden.  
Consignes  
importantes de  
sécurité  
AVERTISSEMENT: Les avertissements présentent des consignes que vous  
devez respecter pour garantir votre sécurité personnelle. Vous devez  
respecter attentivement toutes les consignes.  
Nous vous demandons de lire attentivement les consignes suivantes de  
sécurité avant d’installer ou de retirer l’appareil:  
AVERTISSEMENT: La Router fournit et utilise de l'énergie radioélectrique  
(radio fréquence -rf). L'utilisation de l'énergie radioélectrique est interdite  
dans certains environnements. L'utilisateur devra se renseigner sur  
l'autorisation de cette énergie dans la zone prévue.  
AVERTISSEMENT: Faites très attention lors de l'installation et de la  
dépose du groupe.  
AVERTISSEMENT: Seulement entasser le moyer avec les autres moyeux  
OfficeConnects.  
AVERTISSEMENT: Pour garantir le respect des normes internationales de  
sécurité, utilisez uniquement l'adaptateur électrique remis avec cet  
appareil.  
AVERTISSEMENT: La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de  
l’appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous ne pouvez mettre l’appareil  
hors circuit qu'en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau de cette  
prise.  
AVERTISSEMENT: Lappareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement  
basse de sécurité qui est conforme à la norme CEI 60950. Ces conditions  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
124  
APPENDIX D: SAFETY INFORMATION  
ne sont maintenues que si l'équipement auquel il est raccordé fonctionne  
dans les mêmes conditions.  
AVERTISSEMENT: Il n’y a pas de parties remplaceables par les utilisateurs  
ou entretenues par les utilisateurs à l’intérieur du moyeu. Si vous avez un  
problème physique avec le moyeu qui ne peut pas être résolu avec les  
actions de la résolution des problèmes dans ce guide, contacter votre  
fournisseur.  
AVERTISSEMENT: Débranchez l'adaptateur électrique avant de retirer  
cet appareil.  
AVERTISSEMENT: Ports RJ-45. Il s'agit de prises femelles blindées de  
données RJ-45. Vous ne pouvez pas les utiliser comme prise de  
téléphone. Branchez uniquement des connecteurs de données RJ-45 sur  
ces prises femelles.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE  
AGREEMENT  
E
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE  
3Com END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT  
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING AND USING  
THIS PRODUCT, THE USE OF WHICH IS LICENSED BY 3COM CORPORATION (ì3COMî) TO ITS CUSTOMERS FOR THEIR USE ONLY AS  
SET FORTH BELOW. DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING OR OTHERWISE USING ANY PART OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION  
INDICATES THAT YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF  
THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR OTHERWISE USE THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION, DO NOT CLICK ON  
THE "I AGREE" OR SIMILAR BUTTON. AND IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION ON PHYSICAL  
MEDIA, RETURN THE ENTIRE PRODUCT WITH THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION UNUSED TO THE SUPPLIER WHERE YOU  
OBTAINED IT.  
LICENSE: 3Com grants you a nonexclusive, nontransferable (except as specified herein) license to use the accompanying software program(s) in executable  
form (the ìSoftwareî) and accompanying documentation (the ìDocumentationî), subject to the terms and restrictions set forth in this Agreement. You are not  
permitted to lease, rent, distribute or sublicense (except as specified herein) the Software or Documentation or to use the Software or Documentation in a  
time-sharing arrangement or in any other unauthorized manner. Further, no license is granted to you in the human readable code of the Software (source code).  
Except as provided below, this Agreement does not grant you any rights to patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, or any other rights with respect to the  
Software or Documentation.  
Subject to the restrictions set forth herein, the Software is licensed to be used on any workstation or any network server owned by or leased to you, for  
your internal use, provided that the Software is used only in connection with this 3Com product. You may reproduce and provide one (1) copy of the  
Software and Documentation for each such workstation or network server on which the Software is used as permitted hereunder. Otherwise, the  
Software and Documentation may be copied only as essential for backup or archive purposes in support of your use of the Software as permitted  
hereunder. Each copy of the Software and Documentation must contain 3Com’s and its licensors’ proprietary rights and copyright notices in the same  
form as on the original. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or documentation delivered to  
you under this Agreement.  
ASSIGNMENT; NO REVERSE ENGINEERING: You may transfer the Software, Documentation and the licenses granted herein to another party in the  
same country in which you obtained the Software and Documentation if the other party agrees in writing to accept and be bound by the terms and conditions of  
this Agreement. If you transfer the Software and Documentation, you must at the same time either transfer all copies of the Software and Documentation to the  
party or you must destroy any copies not transferred. Except as set forth above, you may not assign or transfer your rights under this Agreement.  
Modification, reverse engineering, reverse compiling, or disassembly of the Software is expressly prohibited. However, if you are a European Union  
(ìEUî) resident, information necessary to achieve interoperability of the Software with other programs within the meaning of the EU Directive on the  
Legal Protection of Computer Programs is available to you from 3Com upon written request.  
EXPORT: This product, Software and/or technical data (collectively "Product") may contain encryption. This Product is subject to U.S. and EU export control  
laws and regulations and may be subject to export or import regulations in other countries, including controls on encryption products. You agree that you will not  
export, reexport or transfer the Product (or any copies thereof) or any products utilizing the Product in violation of any applicable laws or regulations of the  
United States or the country where you legally obtained it. You are responsible for obtaining any licenses to export, reexport, transfer or import the Product.  
In addition to the above, the Product may not be used by, or exported or reexported to (i) any U.S.- or EU- sanctioned or embargoed country, or to  
nationals or residents of such countries; or (ii) to any person, entity, organization or other party identified on the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Table  
of Denial Orders or the U.S. Department of Treasury’s lists of "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons," as published and revised from  
time to time; (iii) to any party engaged in nuclear, chemical/biological weapons or missile proliferation activities, unless authorized by U.S. and local (as  
required) law or regulations.  
TRADE SECRETS; TITLE: You acknowledge and agree that the structure, sequence and organization of the Software are the valuable trade secrets of 3Com  
and its suppliers. You agree to hold such trade secrets in confidence. You further acknowledge and agree that ownership of, and title to, the Software and  
Documentation and all subsequent copies thereof regardless of the form or media are held by 3Com and its suppliers.  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGENDS: The Software, Documentation and any other technical data provided hereunder is commercial in nature and  
developed solely at private expense. The Software is delivered as ìCommercial Computer Softwareî as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or as a  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
126  
APPENDIX E: END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT  
commercial item as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided in this Agreement, which is 3Com’s standard  
commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov. 1995) or FAR 52.227-14  
(June 1987), whichever is applicable.  
TERM AND TERMINATION: The licenses granted hereunder are perpetual unless terminated earlier as specified below. You may terminate the licenses and  
this Agreement at any time by destroying the Software and Documentation together with all copies and merged portions in any form. The licenses and this  
Agreement will also terminate immediately if you fail to comply with any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon such termination you agree to destroy the  
Software and Documentation, together with all copies and merged portions in any form.  
LIMITED WARRANTIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: All warranties and limitations of liability applicable to the Software are as stated on the  
Limited Warranty Card or in the product manual, whether in paper or electronic form, accompanying the Software. Such warranties and limitations of liability  
are incorporated herein in their entirety by this reference.  
GOVERNING LAW: This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, U.S.A. excluding its conflicts of laws principles and excluding  
the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.  
SEVERABILITY: In the event any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any  
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired and a valid, legal and enforceable provision of similar intent and economic impact shall  
be substituted therefor.  
ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding and agreement between you and 3Com and supersedes all prior agreements,  
whether written or oral, with respect to the Software and Documentation, and may be amended only in a writing signed by both parties.  
Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement or if you desire to contact 3Com for any reason, please contact the 3Com subsidiary serving  
your country, or write: 3Com Corporation, Customer Support Information, 350 Campus Drive, Marlborough, MA 01752-3064  
3Com Corporation  
350 Campus Drive,  
Marlborough, MA 01752-3064  
Copyright © 2004 3Com Corporation and its licensors. All rights reserved. 3Com is a registered trademark of 3Com Corporation.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
GLOSSARY  
802.11b The IEEE specification for wireless Ethernet which allows speeds of up to  
11 Mbps. The standard provides for 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbps data rates.  
The rates will switch automatically depending on range and environment.  
802.11g The IEEE specification for wireless Ethernet which allows speeds of up to  
54 Mbps. The standard provides for 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 54 Mbps data  
rates. The rates will switch automatically depending on range and  
environment.  
10BASE-T The IEEE specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over Category 3, 4 or 5  
twisted pair cable.  
100BASE-TX The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5  
twisted-pair cable.  
Access Point An Access Point is a device through which wireless clients connect to  
other wireless clients and which acts as a bridge between wireless clients  
and a wired network, such as Ethernet. Wireless clients can be moved  
anywhere within the coverage area of the access point and still connect  
with each other. If connected to an Ethernet network, the access point  
monitors Ethernet traffic and forwards appropriate Ethernet messages to  
the wireless network, while also monitoring wireless client radio traffic  
and forwarding wireless client messages to the Ethernet LAN.  
Ad Hoc mode Ad Hoc mode is a configuration supported by most wireless clients. It is  
used to connect a peer to peer network together without the use of an  
access point. It offers lower performance than infrastructure mode, which  
is the mode the Router uses. (see also Infrastructure mode.)  
Auto-negotiation Some devices in the OfficeConnect range support auto-negotiation.  
Auto-negotiation is where two devices sharing a link, automatically  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
128  
CHAPTER : GLOSSARY  
configure to use the best common speed. The order of preference (best  
first) is: 100BASE-TX full duplex, 100BASE-TX half duplex, 10BASE-T full  
duplex, and 10BASE-T half duplex. Auto-negotiation is defined in the IEEE  
802.3 standard for Ethernet and is an operation that takes place in a few  
milliseconds.  
Bandwidth The information capacity, measured in bits per second, that a channel can  
transmit. The bandwidth of Ethernet is 10 Mbps, the bandwidth of Fast  
Ethernet is 100 Mbps. The bandwidth for 802.11b wireless is 11Mbps.  
Category 3 Cables One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the EIA/TIA-586  
standard. Category 3 is voice grade cable and can only be used in  
Ethernet networks (10BASE-T) to transmit data at speeds of up to 10  
Mbps.  
Category 5 Cables One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the EIA/TIA-586  
standard. Category 5 can be used in Ethernet (10BASE-T) and Fast  
Ethernet networks (100BASE-TX) and can transmit data up to speeds of  
100 Mbps. Category 5 cabling is better to use for network cabling than  
Category 3, because it supports both Ethernet (10 Mbps) and Fast  
Ethernet (100 Mbps) speeds.  
Channel Similar to any radio device, the OfficeConnect Router allows you to  
choose different radio channels in the wireless spectrum. A channel is a  
particular frequency within the 2.4GHz spectrum within which the Router  
operates.  
Client The term used to described the desktop PC that is connected to your  
network.  
DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Server. A method that enables Internet users to  
tie their domain name(s) to computers or servers. DDNS enables a domain  
name to follow an IP address automatically when the IP address changes.  
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically  
assigns an IP address for every computer on your network. Windows 95,  
Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0 contain software that assigns IP  
addresses to workstations on a network. These assignments are made by  
the DHCP server software that runs on Windows NT Server, and Windows  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
129  
95 and Windows 98 will call the server to obtain the address. Windows  
98 will allocate itself an address if no DHCP server can be found.  
DNS Server Address DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet host  
computers to have a domain name (such as 3com.com) and one or more  
IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of  
host computers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so  
that when a domain name is requested (as in typing “3com.com” into  
your Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS  
server address used by the computers on your home network is the  
location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned.  
DSL modem DSL stands for digital subscriber line. A DSL modem uses your existing  
phone lines to send and receive data at high speeds.  
Encryption A method for providing a level of security to wireless data transmissions.  
The OfficeConnect Router and Wireless Router offer a choice of  
encryption methods. See “WPA” and “WEP” for details.  
ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier. The ESSID is a unique identifier for your  
wireless network. You must have the same ESSID entered into the Router  
and each of it's wireless clients.  
Ethernet A LAN specification developed jointly by Xerox, Intel and Digital  
Equipment Corporation. Ethernet networks use CSMA/CD to transmit  
packets at a rate of 10 Mbps over a variety of cables.  
Ethernet Address See MAC address.  
Fast Ethernet An Ethernet system that is designed to operate at 100 Mbps.  
Firewall Electronic protection that prevents anyone outside of your network from  
seeing your files or damaging your computers.  
Full Duplex A system that allows packets to be transmitted and received at the same  
time and, in effect, doubles the potential throughput of a link.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
130  
CHAPTER : GLOSSARY  
Router A device that acts as a central hub by connecting to each computer's  
network interface card and managing the data traffic between the local  
network and the Internet.  
Half Duplex A system that allows packets to transmitted and received, but not at the  
same time. Contrast with full duplex.  
Hub A device that regenerates LAN traffic so that the transmission distance of  
that signal can be extended. Hubs are similar to repeaters, in that they  
connect LANs of the same type; however they connect more LANs than a  
repeater and are generally more sophisticated.  
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. This American  
organization was founded in 1963 and sets standards for computers and  
communications.  
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. An organization responsible for  
providing engineering solutions for TCP/IP networks. In the network  
management area, this group is responsible for the development of the  
SNMP protocol.  
Infrastructure mode Infrastructure mode is the wireless configuration supported by the Router.  
You will need to ensure all of your clients are set up to use infrastructure  
mode in order for them to communicate with the Access Point built into  
your Router. (see also Ad Hoc mode)  
IP Internet Protocol. IP is a layer 3 network protocol that is the standard  
for sending data through a network. IP is part of the TCP/IP set of  
protocols that describe the routing of packets to addressed devices. An IP  
address consists of 32 bits divided into two or three fields: a network  
number and a host number or a network number, a subnet number, and  
a host number.  
IP Address Internet Protocol Address. A unique identifier for a device attached to  
a network using TCP/IP. The address is written as four octets separated  
with periods (full-stops), and is made up of a network section, an  
optional subnet section and a host section.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
131  
ISP Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to  
the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations.  
LAN Local Area Network. A network of end stations (such as PCs, printers,  
servers) and network devices (hubs and switches) that cover a relatively  
small geographic area (usually not larger than a floor or building). LANs  
are characterized by high transmission speeds over short distances (up to  
1000 metres).  
MAC Media Access Control. A protocol specified by the IEEE for determining  
which devices have access to a network at any one time.  
MAC Address Media Access Control Address. Also called the hardware or physical  
address. A layer 2 address associated with a particular network device.  
Most devices that connect to a LAN have a MAC address assigned to  
them as they are used to identify other devices in a network. MAC  
addresses are 6 bytes long.  
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit is the size of the largest datagram that can  
be sent over a network  
NAT Network Address Translation. NAT enables all the computers on your  
network to share one IP address. The NAT capability of the Router allows  
you to access the Internet from any computer on your home network  
without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP.  
Network A Network is a collection of computers and other computer equipment  
that are connected for the purpose of exchanging information or sharing  
resources. Networks vary in size, some are within a single room, others  
span continents.  
Network Interface A circuit board installed into a piece of computing equipment, for  
Card (NIC) example, a computer, that enables you to connect it to the network. A  
NIC is also known as an adapter or adapter card.  
Protocol A set of rules for communication between devices on a network. The  
rules dictate format, timing, sequencing and error control.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
132  
CHAPTER : GLOSSARY  
PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Point-to-Point Protocol is a method  
of data transmission originally created for dial-up connections; PPPoE is  
for Ethernet connections.  
PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol is a method of secure data transmission  
between two remote sites over the internet.  
QoS QoS stands for Quality of Service. QoS is a generic name for a set of  
algorithms which attempt to provide different levels of quality to different  
types of network traffic.  
RIP Routing Information Protocol. RIP allows an administrator to set up  
routing information on one RIP enabled device, and have that routing  
information replicated to all RIP enabled devices on the network.  
RJ-45 A standard connector used to connect Ethernet networks. The “RJ”  
stands for “registered jack”.  
Server A computer in a network that is shared by multiple end stations. Servers  
provide end stations with access to shared network services such as  
computer files and printer queues.  
SPI Stateful Packet Inspection. This feature requires the firewall to remember  
what outgoing requests have been sent and only allow responses to  
those requests back through the firewall. This way, un-requested  
attempts to access the network will be denied.  
SSID Service Set Identifier. Some vendors of wireless products use SSID  
interchangeably with ESSID.  
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol. It is used by network  
management systems to communicate with network elements.  
Subnet Address An extension of the IP addressing scheme that allows a site to use a single  
IP network address for multiple physical networks.  
Subnet mask A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided  
by your ISP, is a set of four numbers configured like an IP address. It is  
used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
133  
(as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet,  
which must assigned by InterNIC).  
Subnets A network that is a component of a larger network.  
Switch A device that interconnects several LANs to form a single logical LAN that  
comprises of several LAN segments. Switches are similar to bridges, in  
that they connect LANs of a different type; however they connect more  
LANs than a bridge and are generally more sophisticated.  
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. This is the name for  
two of the most well-known protocols developed for the interconnection  
of networks. Originally a UNIX standard, TCP/IP is now supported on  
almost all platforms, and is the protocol of the Internet.  
TCP relates to the content of the data travelling through a network —  
ensuring that the information sent arrives in one piece when it reaches its  
destination. IP relates to the address of the end station to which data is  
being sent, as well as the address of the destination network.  
Traffic The movement of data packets on a network.  
universal plug and Universal plug and play is a system which allows compatible applications  
play to read some of their settings from the Router. This allows them to  
automatically configure some, or all, of their settings and need less user  
configuration.  
URL Filter A URL Filter is a feature of a firewall that allows it to stop its clients form  
browsing inappropriate Web sites.  
WAN Wide Area Network. A network that connects computers located in  
geographically separate areas (for example, different buildings, cities, or  
countries). The Internet is an example of a wide area network.  
WDS Wireless Distribution System. A system that can be comprised of a  
bridging and/or a repeater mode. In wireless bridging, APs communicate  
only with each other to bridge together two separate networks. In  
wireless repeating, APs rebroadcast received signals to extend reach and  
range, at the expense of throughput. The Router uses wireless repeating.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
134  
CHAPTER : GLOSSARY  
WECA Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance. An industry group formed to  
certify cross vendor interoperability and compatibility of 802.11b and  
802.11g wireless networking products and to promote the standard for  
enterprise, small business and home environments. (see also 802.11b,  
802.11g, Wi-Fi)  
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy. A shared key encryption mechanism for  
wireless networking. Encryption strength is 40/64 bit or 128 bit.  
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity. This is the certification granted by WECA to products  
that meet their interoperability criteria. (see also 802.11b, WECA)  
Wireless Client The term used to describe a desktop or mobile PC that is wirelessly  
connected to your wireless network  
Wireless LAN Service Another term for ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)  
Area  
Wizard A Windows application that automates a procedure such as installation  
or configuration.  
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network. A WLAN is a group of computers and  
devices connected together by wireless in a relatively small area (such as a  
house or office).  
WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access. A dynamically changing encryption mechanism  
for wireless networking. Encryption strength is 256 bit.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
INDEX  
I
Internet  
PPPoE 66  
PPTP 66  
static IP address 65  
IP Address 21, 41, 113  
A
Addresses  
Advanced 81  
L
LAN 41, 48  
LED 14  
Login 112  
RIP 81  
static route 81  
N
C
Cable Specifications 119  
Channels 137  
wireless 103  
NIC  
wireless 14  
P
PPTP 66  
D
Profile 62  
DDNS 82, 84  
DHCP 41, 51, 115  
DNS 26, 39  
primary 39  
secondary 39  
R
Reset to Factory Defaults 79, 102  
Restart 77  
RIP 81  
S
E
Safety Information 19  
Setup Wizard 31, 48  
Special Applications 68  
Specifications  
encryption 54  
WPA 76  
technical 117  
SPI 70  
Static IP Address 65  
static IP address 65  
F
Firewall 66  
SPI 70  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
136  
INDEX  
static route 81  
Support Links 98  
T
Technical  
specifications 117  
standards 117  
Technical Support 108  
U
URL Filter 74  
V
W
WAN 36  
Web Proxy 29  
Wireless  
channel selection 52  
client list 61  
configuration 52  
connection control 59  
encryption 54  
LED 15  
networking 103  
NIC 14  
service area name 53  
settings 42, 51  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
REGULATORY NOTICES  
Regulatory  
Information  
3Com OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router  
(WL-553) must be installed and used in strict accordance with the  
manufacturers instructions as described in the user documentation that  
comes with the product.  
This product contains encryption. It is unlawful to export out of the U.S.  
without obtaining a U.S. Export License.  
This product does not contain any user serviceable components. Any  
unauthorized product changes or modifications will invalidate 3Coms  
warranty and all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals.  
This product can only be used with the supplied antenna(s). The use of  
external amplifiers or non-3Com antennas may invalidate regulatory  
certifications and approvals.  
CAUTION:  
This device generates and radiates radio-frequency energy. In order to  
comply with FCC radio-frequency exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled  
environment, this equipment must be installed and operated while  
maintaining a minimum body to antenna distance of 20 cm  
(approximately 8 in.).  
EXPOSURE TO  
RADIO FREQUENCY  
RADIATION.  
The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is  
located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health  
Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6,  
obtainable from Health Canadas website www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb.  
This product must maintain a minimum body to antenna distance of 20  
cm. Under these conditions this product will meet the Basic Restriction  
limits of 1999/519/EC [Council Recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
138  
CHAPTER : REGULATORY NOTICES  
limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0  
Hz to 300 GHz)].  
US - Radio Frequency This device must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any  
Requirements other antenna or transmitter.  
USA-FEDERAL This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject  
COMMUNICATIONS to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful  
COMMISSION (FCC) interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are  
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in  
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate  
radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference  
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by tuning the  
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the  
interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  
Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver  
Connect the equipment to outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connect  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help  
The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal  
Communications Commission helpful:The Interference Handbook  
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office,  
Washington, D.C. 20402. Stock No.004-000-0034504.  
3Com is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by  
unauthorized modification of the devices included with this 3Com  
OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless108Mbps 11g Firewall Router (WL-553), or  
the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other  
than specified by 3Com.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
MANUFACTURER’S DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY 139  
The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification,  
substitution or attachment will be the responsibility of the user.  
MANUFACTURER’S  
DECLARATION OF  
CONFORMITY  
3Com Corporation  
350 Campus Drive  
Marlborough, MA 01752-3064, USA  
(800) 527-8677  
Date: 03,20 2007  
Declares that the Product:  
Brand Name: 3Com Corporation  
Model Number: WL-553  
Equipment Type: 3Com OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g  
Firewall Router  
3Com OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless108Mbps 11g Firewall Router  
Model WL-553  
Complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
CANADA – INDUSTR This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.  
YCANADA (IC)  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may  
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation of this  
device.”  
L‘utilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions  
suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l’ utilisateur du  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
140  
CHAPTER : REGULATORY NOTICES  
dispositif doit étre prêt à accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu,  
même si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le  
fonctionnement du dispositif.  
The term "IC" before the equipment certification number only signifies  
that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met.  
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type  
and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated  
power (EIRP) is not more than that required for successful  
communication. To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this  
device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to  
provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is  
installed outdoors is subject to licensing.  
Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant  
l'objet d'une licence, il doit etre utilize a l'interieur et devrait etre place  
loin des fenetres afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le  
matriel (ou son antenne d'emission) est installe a l'exterieur, il doit faire  
l'objet d'une licence.  
INDUSTRY CANADA  
(IC) EMISSIONS  
COMPLIANCE  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
STATEMENT  
DE CONFORMITÉ À LA  
RÉGLEMENTATION  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conform à la norme NMB-003  
du Canada.  
D’INDUSTRIE CANADA  
SAFETY  
COMPLIANCE  
NOTICE  
This device has been tested and certified according to the following  
safety standards and is intended for use only in Information Technology  
Equipment which has been tested to these or other equivalent standards:  
UL Standard 60950-1  
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1  
IEC 60950-1  
EN 60950-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
141  
EUROPE – EU  
DECLARATION OF  
CONFORMITY  
Note: to ensure product operation is in compliance with local  
regulations, select the country in which the product is installed. Refer  
to 3Com OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g ADSL  
This equipment may be operated in  
AT  
DE  
MT  
GB  
BE  
GR  
NL  
IS  
CY  
HU  
PL  
LI  
CZ  
IE  
DK  
IT  
EE  
LV  
SI  
FI  
LT  
FR  
LU  
SE  
TR  
PT  
NO  
SK  
CH  
ES  
RO  
BG  
Intended use: IEEE 802.11g/b radio LAN device  
EUROPE - DECLARATION  
OF CONFORMITY IN  
LANGUAGES OF THE  
EUROPEA COMMUNITY  
N
English  
Finnish  
Dutch  
Hereby, 3Com Corporation, declares that this RLAN device is in  
compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant  
provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.  
3Com Corporation vakuuttaa täten että RLAN device tyyppinen laite  
on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien  
direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.  
Hierbij verklaart 3Com Corporation dat het toestel RLAN device in  
overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante  
bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG  
Bij deze verklaart 3Com Corporation dat deze RLAN device voldoet  
aan de essentiële eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van  
Richtlijn 1999/5/EC.  
French  
Par la présente 3Com Corporation déclare que l'appareil RLAN  
device est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres  
dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE  
Par la présente, 3Com Corporation déclare que ce RLAN device est  
conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la  
directive 1999/5/CE qui lui sont applicables  
Swedish  
Danish  
Härmed intygar 3Com Corporation att denna RLAN device står I  
överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga  
relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.  
Undertegnede 3Com Corporation erklærer herved, at følgende  
udstyr RLAN device overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige  
relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF  
German  
Hiermit erklärt 3Com Corporation, dass sich dieser/diese/dieses  
RLAN device in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden  
Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der  
Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi)  
Hiermit erklärt 3Com Corporation die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes  
RLAN device mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den  
anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien)  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
142  
device è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni  
pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.  
Spanish  
Portuguese  
Malti  
Por medio de la presente 3Com Corporation declara que el RLAN  
device cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras  
disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE  
3Com Corporation declara que este RLAN device está conforme  
com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva  
1999/5/CE.  
Hawnhekk, 3Com Corporation, jiddikjara li dan RLAN device  
jikkonforma mal-tiijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti orajn relevanti li  
hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC  
Estonian  
Hungarian  
Käesolevaga kinnitab 3Com Corporation seadme RLAN device  
vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist  
tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.  
Alulírott, 3Com Corporation nyilatkozom, hogy a RLAN device  
megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC  
irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.  
Slovak  
Czech  
3Com Corporation týmto vyhlasuje, že RLAN device spa základné  
požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.  
3Com Corporation tímto prohlašuje, že tento RLAN device je ve  
shod se základními požadavky a dalšími píslušnými ustanoveními  
smrnice 1999/5/ES.  
Slovene  
Lithuanian  
Latvian  
Šiuo 3Com Corporation deklaruoja, kad šis RLAN device atitinka  
esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.  
Šiuo 3Com Corporation deklaruoja, kad šis RLAN device atitinka  
esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.  
Ar šo 3Com Corporation deklar, ka RLAN device atbilst Direktvas  
1999/5/EK btiskajm prasbm un citiem ar to saisttajiem noteikumiem.  
A copy of the signed Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded from the Product Support web page  
for the 3CRWDR200A-75 & 3CRWDR200B-75 at http://www.3com.com.  
EUROPE  
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE OF 2.4GHZ  
F
REQUENCIES IN EUROPEA  
N
COMMUNITY COUNTRIES  
This device may be operated indoors or outdoors in all countries of the European Community  
using the 2.4GHz band: Channels 1 – 13, except where noted below.  
In Italy the end-user must apply for a license from the national spectrum authority to operate  
this device outdoors.  
In Belgium outdoor operation is only permitted using the 2.46 – 2.4835 GHz band: Channel 13.  
In France outdoor operation is only permitted using the 2.4 – 2.454 GHz band: Channels 1 – 7.  
Brazil RF Compliance  
Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, náo tem direito a proteçáo contra interferencia prejudicial, mesmo de estaçoes  
do mesmo tipo, e náo causar interferencia a sistema operando em caráter primário.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
3Com Corporation, Corporate Headquarters,  
350 Campus Drive, Marlborough, MA  
USA 01752-3064.  
Copyright © 2008 3Com Corporation. All rights reserved.  
3Com and OfficeConnect are registered trademarks of  
3Com Corporation. All other company and product names  
may be trademarks of their respective companies.  
To learn more about 3Com products and services,  
visit our World Wide Web site at www.3com.com  
10015251  
All specifications are subject to change without notice.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

Accton Technology Fondue Maker POWER 3004E User Manual
Acer Personal Computer Altos R710 User Manual
Acoustic Energy Speaker AELITE Three User Manual
AEG Cooktop 730 E M User Manual
Aga Ranges Stove Berrington User Manual
Agilent Technologies Yard Vacuum 86140B User Manual
Agri Fab Lawn Sweeper 45 0456 User Manual
Allied Telesis Switch SB251 10 User Manual
BC Speakers Speaker 10PS26 User Manual
Beko Dishwasher DSFN1530 User Manual