4 10/100/1000T + 4 100/1000 Mini-GBIC w/
X-Ring L2 Managed Industrial Switch
User Manual
SISGM1040-244
Version 1.00
February 8, 2010
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Hardware Installation .......................................22
Installation Steps.................................................... 22
X-Ring Application.................................................. 23
Coupling Ring Application...................................... 23
Dual Homing Application........................................ 24
Console Management......................................25
Connecting to the Console Port ............................. 25
Pin Assignment ...................................................... 26
Login in the Console Interface ............................... 26
CLI Management.................................................... 28
Commands Level ............................................................ 29
Commands Set List......................................................... 30
System Commands Set................................................... 30
Port Commands Set........................................................ 33
Trunk Commands Set ..................................................... 36
DMI Commands Set........................................................ 38
VLAN Commands Set..................................................... 38
Spanning Tree Commands Set ....................................... 40
QOS Commands Set ...................................................... 43
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IGMP Commands Set ..................................................... 43
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set................................... 44
SNMP Commands Set .................................................... 45
Port Mirroring Commands Set......................................... 47
802.1x Commands Set.................................................... 48
TFTP Commands Set...................................................... 50
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set................ 51
SNTP Commands Set..................................................... 53
X-ring Commands Set..................................................... 54
Web-Based Management ................................55
About Web-based Management ............................ 55
Preparing for Web Management............................ 55
System Login ......................................................... 56
Main interface......................................................... 57
System Information ................................................ 58
IP Configuration ..................................................... 58
DHCP Server – System configuration.................... 59
DHCP Client – System Configuration .................... 60
DHCP Server - Port and IP Bindings ..................... 61
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TFTP - Update Firmware ....................................... 61
TFTP – Restore Configuration ............................... 62
TFTP - Backup Configuration................................. 62
System Event Log – Syslog Configuration............. 63
System Event Log - SMTP Configuration .............. 64
System Event Log - Event Configuration ............... 66
Fault Relay Alarm................................................... 68
SNTP Configuration ............................................... 68
IP Security.............................................................. 71
User Authentication................................................ 72
Port Statistics ......................................................... 73
Port Control............................................................ 74
Port Trunk .............................................................. 75
Aggregator setting........................................................... 75
Aggregator Information.................................................... 76
State Activity ................................................................... 77
Port Mirroring ......................................................... 78
Rate Limiting .......................................................... 79
DMI (Digital Monitoring Interface) .......................... 80
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VLAN configuration ................................................ 81
VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN........................... 82
802.1Q VLAN.................................................................. 85
Rapid Spanning Tree ............................................. 88
RSTP - System Configuration ......................................... 88
RSTP - Port Configuration............................................... 90
SNMP Configuration .............................................. 91
System Configuration...................................................... 92
Trap Configuration .......................................................... 93
SNMPV3 Configuration ................................................... 94
QoS Configuration.................................................. 97
QoS Policy and Priority Type........................................... 97
Port Base Priority ............................................................ 98
COS Configuration.......................................................... 99
TOS Configuration .......................................................... 99
IGMP Configuration................................................ 99
X-Ring .................................................................. 101
Security ................................................................ 103
802.1X/Radius Configuration ........................................ 103
MAC Address Table...................................................... 106
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Factory Default..................................................... 109
Save Configuration............................................... 109
System Reboot..................................................... 109
Troubles shooting...........................................110
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Overview
Introduction
To create reliability in your network, the 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP
Managed Industrial Switch comes equipped with a proprietary
redundant network protocol—X-Ring provides users with an easy way
to establish a redundant Ethernet network with ultra high-speed
recovery time less than 20ms. Also, the long MTBF (Mean Time
Between Failures) ensures that the industrial switch will continue to
operate until a Gigabit network infrastructure has been established,
without requiring any extra upgrade costs.
Aside from 4 x 10/100/1000Base-T fast Ethernet ports, the 4
10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch comes equipped with
4 SFP (mini-GBIC) ports. Traditional RJ-45 ports can be used for
uplinking wide-band paths in short distance (< 100 m), while the SFP
slots can be used for the application of wideband uploading and long
distance transmissions to fit the field request flexibility. Also, the long
MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) ensures that the 4 10/100/1000T
+ 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch will continue to operate until a
Gigabit network infrastructure has been established, without requiring
any extra upgrade costs.
The SFP Advantage
The SFP fiber slots provide a lot of flexibility when planning and
implementing a network. The slot can accept any SFP-type fiber module
and these modules are designed for transmitting over distances of
either 550m (multi-mode), 10km, 30km, 50km, 70km or 110km
(single-mode)—and the slot supports SFP modules for WDM
single-fiber transmissions. This means that you can easily change the
transmission mode and distance of the switch by simply pulling out the
SFP module and plugging in a different module. The SFP modules are
hot-swappable and plug-and-play.
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SFP with DMI (Digital Monitoring Interface) function
The SFP supports DMI function which allows real-time access to device
operating parameters, and includes optional digital features such as soft
control and monitoring of SFP I/O signals. In addition, you can set up
the action of alarms and warnings by ports to manage your device.
High-Speed Transmissions
The 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch includes a
switch controller that can automatically sense transmission speeds
(10/100/1000 Mbps). The RJ-45 interface can also be auto-detected, so
MDI or MDI-X is automatically selected and a crossover cable is not
required. All Ethernet ports have memory buffers that support the
store-and-forward mechanism. This assures that data is properly
transmitted.
Dual Power Input
The redundant power input design of 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed
Industrial Switch is with power reserve protection to prevent the switch
device broken by wrong power wiring. When one of power input is fail,
P-Fail LED will turn on and send an alarm through a relay output for
notifying user.
Flexible Mounting
4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch is compact and can
be mounted on a DIN-rail or panel, so it is suitable for any
space-constrained environment.
Advanced Protection
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The power line of 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch
supports up to 3,000 VDC EFT protection, which secure equipment
against unregulated voltage and make systems safer and more reliable.
Meanwhile, 6,000 VDC ESD protections for Ethernet ports make 4
10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch more suitable for
harsh environments.
Wide Operating Temperature
The operating temperature of the 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed
Industrial Switch is between -40 ~ 75oC. With such a wide range, you
can use the 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch in
some of the harshest industrial environments that exist.
Easy Troubleshooting
LED indicators make troubleshooting quick and easy. Each
10/100/1000 Base-TX port has 2 LEDs that display the link status,
transmission speed. Also the three power indicators PWR1, PWR2 and
P-Fail help you diagnose immediately.
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Features
ꢀ Provides 4 x 10/100/1000Base-T Mbps Ethernet ports
ꢀ Provides 4 x SFP (mini-GBIC) port (support 100/1000 Dual Mode)
ꢀ SFP supports DMI function
ꢀ Supports full/half duplex flow control
ꢀ Supports auto-negotiation
ꢀ Supports MDI/MDI-X auto-crossover
ꢀ Supports Packet Buffer up to 1Mbits
ꢀ Supports MAC Address up to 8Kbytes
ꢀ Supports surge (EFT) protection 3,000 VDC for power line
ꢀ Supports 6,000 VDC Ethernet ESD protection
ꢀ Power Supply
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
Wide-range Redundant Power Design
Power Polarity Reverse Protect
Overload Current Protection
ꢀ Case/Installation
ꢁ
ꢁ
IP-30 Protection
DIN Rail and Wall Mount Design
ꢀ Spanning Tree
ꢁ
ꢁ
Support IEEE802.1d Spanning Tree
Support IEEE802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree
ꢀ VLAN
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
Port Based VLAN
Support 802.1 Q Tag VLAN
GVRP
ꢀ X-Ring
ꢁ
ꢁ
X-Ring, Dual Homing and Couple Ring Topology
Provide redundant backup feature and the recovery time below
20ms
ꢀ Port Trunk with LACP
ꢀ QoS (Quality of Service)
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
Support IEEE 802.1p Class of Service
Per port provides 4 priority queues
Port Base, Tag Base and Type of Service Priority
ꢀ Bandwidth Control
ꢁ
Ingress Packet Filter and Egress Rate Limit
ꢁ
Broadcast/Multicast Packet Filter Control
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ꢀ Port Mirror: Monitor traffic in switched networks.
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
TX Packet only
RX Packet only
Both of TX and RX Packet
ꢀ System Event Log
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
System Log Server/Client
SMTP e-mail Alert
Relay Alarm Output System Events
ꢀ Security
ꢁ
ꢁ
Port Security: MAC address entries/filter
IP Security: IP address security management to prevent
unauthorized intruder
ꢁ
Login Security: IEEE802.1X/RADIUS
ꢀ SNMP Trap
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
Device cold start
Power status
Authentication failure
X-Ring topology changed
Port Link up/Link down
ꢀ IGMP with Query mode for Multi Media Application
ꢀ TFTP Firmware Update and System Configure Restore and Backup
ꢀ Supports operating temperatures from -40 ~ 75oC
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Technical Specification
The technical specifications of 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Industrial Switch are
listed as follows.
Communications
Compatibility
IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3ab
IEEE 802.3x, 802.3z, 802.3ad
IEEE 802.1d, 802.1p, 802.1Q, 802.1x
IEEE 802.1ab
LAN
10/100/1000Base-T, 1000Base-X
Up to 1000 Mbps
Transmission Speed
Interface
Connectors
4 x RJ-45 (4-port 10/100/1000TX)
4 x 100/1000 SFP sockets
6-pin removable screw terminal (Power & Relay)
Unit: Power1, Power2, P-Fail, R-Master
Ethernet port: Link/Active, 1000M
SFP: Link/Active
LED Indicators
Network Management
Configuration
Web browser, Telnet, Serial Console, Windows
Utility, TFTP, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, Port Speed/Duplex
Configuration
VLAN
IEEE 802.1Q, GVRP, Port-based, VLAN
X-Ring (Recovery time < 20ms), Dual Homing,
Couple Ring, 802.1w/d RSTP/STP
Redundancy
Security
IP Access security, post security, DHCP Server,
Port and IP Binding, 802.1X Port Access Control
IGMP Snooping/Query for multicast group
management Port Trunking, Static/802.3ad LACP
Traffic Control
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Rate limit and storm control
IEEE 802.1p QoS Cos/TOS/DSCP priority queuing
IEEE 802.3x flow control
Diagnostics
Port Mirroring, Real-time traffic statistic, MAC
Address Table, SNTP, Syslog, E-Mail Alert,
SNMP, Trap, RMON
Power
Power Consumption
Power Input
13 Watts
2 x Unregulated +12 ~ 48 VDC, 24VAC (18~30V)
1 Relay Output
Fault Output
Mechanism
Dimensions (WxHxD)
Enclosure
59.6 x 152 x 105 mm
IP-30, Metal shell with solid mounting kits
DIN-Rail, Wall Mount
Mounting
Protection
ESD (Ethernet)
6,000 VDC
3,000 VDC
Yes
Surge (EFT for power)
Power Reverse
Overload current protection
Yes
Environment
-40 ~ 75oC
Operating Temperature
-40 ~ 65℃ (non-air-flow environment)
5% ~ 95% (non-condensing)
-40 ~ 85oC
Operating Humidity
Storage Temperature
Storage Humidity
5% ~ 95% (non-condensing)
Certifications
Safety
UL508, cUL, Class 1 Div 2
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EMC
FCC Class A,
CE EN61000-6-2
CE EN61000-6-4
CE EN61000-4-2 (ESD)
CE EN61000-4-3 (RS)
CE EN61000-4-4 (EFT)
CE EN61000-4-5 (Surge)
CE EN61000-4-6 (CS)
CE EN61000-4-8 (Magnetic Field)
CE EN61000-4-11 (Voltage DIP)
CE EN61000-3-2 (Harmonics Current)
CE EN61000-3-3 (Voltage Fluctuation & Flickers)
IEC60068-2-32
Free Fall
Shock
IEC60068-2-27
Vibration
IEC60068-2-6
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Packing List
ꢀ 1 x 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch
ꢀ 1 x RS232 Cable
ꢀ 1 x User Manual
ꢀ 2 x Wall Mounting Bracket and Screws
Safety Precaution
Attention IF DC voltage is supplied by an external circuit, please use a
protection device on the power supply input.
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Hardware Description
In this paragraph, we will introduce the Industrial switch’s hardware spec, port, cabling
information, and wiring installation.
Front Panel
The Front Panel of 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch is shown as
below.
Front Panel of 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch
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Top View
The top panel of 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch is equipped one
terminal block connector of two DC power inputs.
Top panel of the 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Industrial Switch
Wiring the Power Inputs
Please follow the steps below to insert the power wire.
Insert the positive and negative wires into the V+ and V- contacts on the terminal block
connector.
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Tighten the wire-clamp screws for preventing the wires from loosing.
The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range
between 12~ 20 AWG.
Note
LED Indicators
There are few LEDs display the power status and network status located on the front
panel of 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Industrial Switch, each of them has its own specific
meaning as tabled below.
LED
Color
Description
The industrial switch is the master of the X-ring
group
On
R-Master
Green
The industrial switch is not the master of the X-ring
group
Off
On
Off
On
Off
Power input 1 is active
PWR1
PWR2
Green
Green
Power input 1 is inactive
Power input 2 is active
Power input 2 is inactive
Power input 1 or 2 is inactive or port link down
(depends on Fault Relay Alarm configuration)
Power input 1 and 2 are both functional, or no power
inputs
On
Off
P-Fail
Red
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On
SFP port is linking
Link/Active
(P5 ~ P8)
Green
Blinking
Off
Data is transmitting or receiving
Not connected to network
On
Connected to network
P1 ~ P4
Green
Green
Blinking
Off
Data is transmitting or receiving
Not connected to network
(Upper LED)
P1 ~ P4
On
Connected to network at speed of 1000Mbps
Connected to network at speed of 10/100Mbps
(Lower LED)
Off
LED indicators of 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Managed Industrial Switch
Ports
RJ-45 ports (Auto MDI/MDIX): The RJ-45 ports are auto-sensing for 10Base-T,
100Base-TX or 1000Base-T devices connections. Auto MDI/MDIX means that you can
connect to another switch or workstation without changing straight through or
crossover cabling. See figures as below for straight through and crossover cable
schematic.
ꢀ
RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin Number
Assignment
1
2
3
6
Tx+
Tx-
Rx+
Rx-
Note
“+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire
pair.
All ports on this industrial switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, you can use
straight-through cables (See Figure below) for all network connections to PCs or
servers, or to other switches or hubs. In straight-through cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at
one end of the cable, are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3 and 6 at the other
end of the cable. The 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port pin
outs are as tabled below.
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Pin MDI-X
Signal Name
MDI Signal Name
1
2
3
6
Receive Data plus (RD+)
Receive Data minus (RD-)
Transmit Data plus (TD+)
Transmit Data minus (TD-)
Transmit Data plus (TD+)
Transmit Data minus (TD-)
Receive Data plus (RD+)
Receive Data minus (RD-)
Straight Through Cable Schematic
Cross Over Cable Schematic
Cabling
Use the four twisted-pair, Category 5e or above cabling for RJ-45 port connection. The
cable between the switch and the link partner (switch, hub, workstation, etc.) must be
less than 100 meters (328 ft.) long.
As for the small form-factor pluggable (SFP), which is a compact optical transceiver
used in optical communications for both telecommunication and data communication
applications.
To connect the transceiver and LC cable, please take the steps shown as follows:
First, insert the transceiver into the SFP module. Notice that the triangle mark is the
bottom of the module.
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Transceiver to the SFP module
Transceiver Inserted
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Second, insert the fiber cable of LC connector into the transceiver.
LC connector to the transceiver
To remove the LC connector from the transceiver, please follow the steps shown
below:
First, press the upper side of the LC connector from the transceiver and pull it out to
release.
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Remove LC connector
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Second, push down the metal loop and pull the transceiver out by the plastic part.
Pull out from the SFP module
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Mounting Installation
DIN-Rail Mounting
The DIN-Rail is screwed on the industrial switch when out of factory. If the DIN-Rail is
not screwed on the industrial switch, please see the following figure to screw the
DIN-Rail on the switch. Follow the below steps to hang the industrial switch.
Step 1: Use the screws to screw on the DIN-Rail on the industrial switch.
Step 2: To remove the DIN-Rail, reverse step 1.
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1. First, insert the top of DIN-Rail into the track.
2. Then, lightly push the button of DIN-Rail into the track.
3. Check the DIN-Rail is tightly on the track.
4. To remove the industrial switch from the track, reverse the steps above.
Wall Mount Plate Mounting
Follow the steps as below to mount the industrial switch with wall mount plate.
1. Remove the DIN-Rail from the industrial switch; loose the screws to remove the DIN-Rail.
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2. Place the wall mount plate on the rear panel of the industrial switch.
3. Use the screws to screw the wall mount plate on the industrial switch.
4. Use the hook holes at the corners of the wall mount plate to hang the industrial switch on
the wall.
5. To remove the wall mount plate, reverse steps above.
Use screws to screw the wall mount plate on the rear side
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Hardware Installation
In this paragraph, we will describe how to install the 4 10/100/1000T + 4 SFP Industrial Switch
and the installation points for the attention.
Installation Steps
1. Unpacked the Industrial switch packing.
2. Check the DIN-Rail is screwed on the Industrial switch. If the DIN-Rail is not screwed on
the Industrial switch. Please refer to DIN-Rail Mounting section for DIN-Rail installation.
If you want to wall mount the Industrial switch, then please refer to Wall Mount Plate
Mounting section for wall mount plate installation.
3. To hang the Industrial switch on the DIN-Rail track or wall, please refer to the Mounting
Installation section.
4. Power on the Industrial switch. How to wire the power; please refer to the Wiring the
Power Inputs section. The power LED on the Industrial switch will light up. Please refer
to the LED Indicators section for meaning of LED lights.
5. Prepare the twisted-pair, straight through Category 5e/above cable for Ethernet
connection and SFP transceiver with LC cable for fiber connection.
6. Insert one side of Category 5e or above cables into the Industrial switch Ethernet port
(RJ-45 port) and another side of category 5e or above cables to the network devices’
Ethernet port (RJ-45 port), ex: switch, PC or Server. The UTP port (RJ-45) LED on the
Industrial switch will light up when the cable connected with the network device. Please
refer to the LED Indicators section for LED light meaning.
Note
Be sure the connected network devices support MDI/MDI-X. If it does not
support, then use the crossover category 5e/above cable.
7. As for the SFP (mini-GBIC) port, please refer to the Cabling segment.
8. When all connections are all set and LED lights all show in normal, the installation is
complete.
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X-Ring Application
The industrial switch supports the X-Ring protocol that can help the network system
recover from network connection failure within 20ms or less, and make the network
system more reliable. The X-Ring algorithm is similar to Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
and Rapid STP (RSTP) algorithm but its recovery time is less than STP/RSTP. The figure
below is a sample of X-Ring application.
Coupling Ring Application
In the network, it may have more than one X-Ring group. Using the coupling ring function
can connect each X-Ring for the redundant backup. It can ensure the transmissions
between two ring groups not to fail. The following figure is a sample of coupling ring
application.
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Dual Homing Application
Dual Homing function is to prevent the connection loss from between X-Ring group and
upper level/core switch. Assign two ports to be the Dual Homing port that is backup port
in the X-Ring group. The Dual Homing function only works when the X-Ring function is
active. Each X-Ring group only has one Dual Homing port.
Note
In dual Homing application architecture, the upper level switches need to
enable the Rapid Spanning Tree protocol.
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Console Management
Connecting to the Console Port
The supplied cable which one end is RS-232 connector and the other end is RJ-45
connector. Attach the end of RS-232 connector to PC or terminal and the other end of
RJ-45 connector to the console port of switch. The connected terminal or PC must
support the terminal emulation program.
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Pin Assignment
DB9 Connector RJ-45 Connector
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Orange/White
Orange
2
3
Green/White
Blue
NC
5
Blue/White
Green
NC
NC
NC
Brown/White
Brown
Login in the Console Interface
When the connection between Switch and PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a terminal
emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to
match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Baud Rate: 9600 bps
Data Bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop Bit: 1
Flow control: None
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The settings of communication parameters
After finishing the parameter settings, click ‘OK’. When the blank screen shows up, press
Enter key to bring out the login prompt. Key in the ‘root’ (default value) for the both User
name and Password (use Enter key to switch), then press Enter key and the Main Menu
of console management appears. Please see below figure for login screen.
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Console login interface
CLI Management
The system supports the console management – CLI command. After you login to the
system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface, type in
‘enable’ command.
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CLI command interface
The following table lists the CLI commands and description.
Commands Level
Access
Method
Exit
Modes
Prompt
About This Mode1
Method
The user commands
available at the user
level are a subset of
those available at the
privileged level.
Begin a
Enter logout
or quit.
User EXEC
session with
your switch.
switch>
Use this mode to
• Perform basic tests.
•Displays system
information.
The privileged
Enter the
command is advance
mode
enable
Enter
Privileged
EXEC
command
while in user
EXEC mode.
switch#
disable to
exit.
Privileged this mode to
•Displays advance
function status
• Save configures
Enter the
To exit to
privileged
EXEC
configure
Use this mode to
configure parameters
that apply to your
switch as a whole.
Global
command
while in
switch
Configuration
(config)#
mode, enter
exit or end
privileged
EXEC mode.
Enter the vlan
database
VLAN
switch
To exit to
Use this mode to
configure
database
(vlan)#
user EXEC
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command
while in
mode, enter VLAN-specific
exit.
parameters.
privileged
EXEC mode.
Enter the
interface of
fast Ethernet
command
(with a
To exit to
global
configuratio
n mode,
Use this mode to
configure parameters
for the switch and
Ethernet ports.
Interface
switch
enter exit.
configuration
specific
(config-if)# To exist to
interface)
while in global
configuration
mode
privileged
EXEC
mode, or
end.
Commands Set List
System Commands Set
Commands
show config
Level Description
Example
E
P
P
Show switch
configuration
Show console
information
switch>show config
show terminal
write memory
switch#show terminal
Save user
switch#write memory
configuration into
permanent memory
(flash rom)
system name
G
G
Configure system
name
switch(config)#system name xxx
[System Name]
system location
Set switch system
switch(config)#system location
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[System Location]
system description
[System Description]
system contact
location string
xxx
G
G
E
Set switch system
description string
Set switch system
switch(config)#system
description xxx
switch(config)#system contact
[System Contact]
show system-info
contact window string xxx
Show system
information
switch>show system-info
ip address
[Ip-address]
[Subnet-mask]
[Gateway]
ip dhcp
G
Configure the IP
address of switch
switch(config)#ip address
192.168.16.1 255.255.255.0
192.168.16.254
G
P
Enable DHCP client
function of switch
switch(config)#ip dhcp
show ip
Show IP information of switch#show ip
switch
no ip dhcp
G
G
Disable DHCP client switch(config)#no ip dhcp
function of switch
reload
Halt and perform a cold
switch(config)#reload
restart
default
G
G
Restore to default
Changes a login
username.
switch(config)#default
switch(config)#admin username
xxxxxx
admin username
[Username]
(maximum 10 words)
admin password
[Password]
G
P
Specifies a password switch(config)#admin password
(maximum 10 words) xxxxxx
show admin
Show administrator
information
switch#show admin
dhcpserver enable
Dhcpserver disable
dhcpserver lowip
[Low IP]
G
G
G
Enable DHCP Server switch(config)#dhcpserver enable
Disable DHCP Server switch(config)#no dhcpserver
Configure low IP
address for IP pool
Configure high IP
address for IP pool
switch(config)#dhcpserver lowip
192.168.1.100
dhcpserver highip
[High IP]
G
switch(config)#dhcpserver highip
192.168.1.200
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dhcpserver subnetmask
[Subnet mask]
dhcpserver gateway
[Gateway]
G
G
G
G
I
Configure subnet
switch(config)#dhcpserver
mask for DHCP clients subnetmask 255.255.255.0
Configure gateway for switch(config)#dhcpserver
DHCP clients
Configure DNS IP for switch(config)#dhcpserver dnsip
DHCP clients 192.168.1.1
Configure lease time switch(config)#dhcpserver
(in hour) leasetime 1
Set static IP for DHCP switch(config)#interface
gateway 192.168.1.254
dhcpserver dnsip
[DNS IP]
dhcpserver leasetime
[Hours]
dhcpserver ipbinding
[IP address]
clients by port
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#dhcpserver
ipbinding 192.168.1.1
show dhcpserver
configuration
P
P
P
Show configuration of switch#show dhcpserver
DHCP server configuration
show dhcpserver clients
Show client entries of switch#show dhcpserver clients
DHCP server
show dhcpserver
ip-binding
Show IP-Binding
switch#show dhcpserver
information of DHCP ip-binding
server
no dhcpserver
security enable
security http
G
G
G
G
G
Disable DHCP server switch(config)#no dhcpserver
function
Enable IP security
function
switch(config)#security enable
Enable IP security of switch(config)#security http
HTTP server
security telnet
Enable IP security of switch(config)#security telnet
telnet server
security ip
Set the IP security list switch(config)#security ip 1
192.168.1.55
[Index(1..10)] [IP
Address]
show security
P
Show the information switch#show security
of IP security
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SISGM1040-244
G
G
G
Disable IP security
function
switch(config)#no security
no security http
no security telnet
Disable IP security of switch(config)#no security http
HTTP server
Disable IP security of switch(config)#no security telnet
telnet server
Port Commands Set
Commands
interface fastEthernet
[Portid]
Level Description
Example
G
Choose the port for
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
modification.
Use the duplex
configuration
duplex
I
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
[full | half]
command to specify switch(config-if)#duplex full
the duplex mode of
operation for Fast
Ethernet.
speed
I
Use the speed
configuration
switch(config)#interface
[10|100|1000|auto]
fastEthernet 2
command to specify switch(config-if)#speed 100
the speed mode of
operation for Fast
Ethernet., the speed
can’t be set to 1000 if
the port isn’t a giga
port..
no flowcontrol
security enable
I
I
Disable flow control of switch(config-if)#no flowcontrol
interface
Enable security of
interface
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#security enable
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no security
I
I
Disable security of
interface
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no security
bandwidth type all
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
limit frame type to
‘accept all frame’
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
all
bandwidth type
I
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
broadcast-multicast-floo
ded-unicast
limit frame type to
‘accept broadcast,
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
multicast, and flooded broadcast-multicast-flooded-uni
unicast frame’ cast
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
limit frame type to fastEthernet 2
‘accept broadcast and switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
multicast frame’ broadcast-multicast
bandwidth type
I
I
I
broadcast-multicast
bandwidth type
broadcast-only
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
limit frame type to ‘only fastEthernet 2
accept broadcast
frame’
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
broadcast-only
bandwidth in
[Value]
Set interface input
bandwidth. Rate
Range is from 100
kbps to 102400 kbps
or to 256000 kbps for
giga ports,
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth in 100
and zero means no
limit.
bandwidth out
[Value]
Set interface output
bandwidth. Rate
Range is from 100
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth out
kbps to 102400 kbps 100
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or to 256000 kbps for
giga ports,
and zero means no
limit.
show bandwidth
I
I
Show interfaces
bandwidth control
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show bandwidth
state
Use the state interface switch(config)#interface
configuration fastEthernet 2
[Enable | Disable]
command to specify (config-if)#state Disable
the state mode of
operation for Ethernet
ports. Use the disable
form of this command
to disable the port.
show interface
configuration
I
show interface
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
configuration status
switch(config-if)#show interface
configuration
show interface status
I
I
show interface actual switch(config)#interface
status
fastEthernet 2
(config-if)#show interface status
show interface
accounting
show interface statistic switch(config)#interface
counter
fastEthernet 2
(config-if)#show interface
accounting
no accounting
I
Clear interface
switch(config)#interface
accounting information fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no accounting
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Trunk Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
aggregator priority
[1~65535]
G
Set port group system switch(config)#aggregator priority
priority
22
aggregator activityport
[Group ID]
G
Set activity port
switch(config)#aggregator
activityport 2
[Port Numbers]
aggregator group
[GroupID] [Port-list]
lacp
G
Assign a trunk group switch(config)#aggregator group
with LACP active.
[GroupID] :1~4
1 1-4 lacp workp 2
or
workp
[Port-list]:Member port switch(config)#aggregator group
[Workport]
list, This parameter
could be a port
2 1,4,3 lacp workp 3
range(ex.1-4) or a port
list separate by a
comma(ex.2, 3, 6)
[Workport]: The
amount of work ports,
this value could not be
less than zero or be
large than the amount
of member ports.
aggregator group
[GroupID] [Port-list]
nolacp
G
Assign a static trunk switch(config)#aggregator group
group.
1 2-4 nolacp
[GroupID] :1~4
or
[Port-list]:Member port switch(config)#aggregator group
list, This parameter
could be a port
1 3,1,2 nolacp
range(ex.1-4) or a port
list separate by a
comma(ex.2, 3, 6)
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show aggregator
P
Show the information switch#show aggregator 1
of trunk group
or
switch#show aggregator 2
or
switch#show aggregator 3
switch(config)#no aggreator lacp
no aggregator lacp
[GroupID]
G
G
Disable the LACP
function of trunk group 1
no aggregator group
[GroupID]
Remove a trunk group switch(config)#no aggreator
group 2
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DMI Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Show DMI port status switch(config)#interface
(Port 5 to port 8 fastEthernet 5
supports DMI fuction) switch(config-if)#show dmi
Example
show dmi
I
VLAN Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
vlan database
P
Enter VLAN configure switch#vlan database
mode
Vlanmode
V
To set switch VLAN
mode.
switch(vlan)#vlanmode portbase
[portbase| 802.1q |
gvrp]
or
switch(vlan)#vlanmode 802.1q
or
switch(vlan)#vlanmode gvrp
Switch(vlan)#no vlan
no vlan
V
No VLAN
Ported based VLAN configuration
vlan port-based
grpname
V
Add new port based switch(vlan)#vlan port-based
VALN
grpname test grpid 2 port 2-4
or
[Group Name]
grpid
switch(vlan)#vlan port-based
grpname test grpid 2 port 2,3,4
[GroupID]
port
[PortNumbers]
show vlan [GroupID]
or
show vlan
no vlan group
[GroupID]
V
V
Show VLAN
information
switch(vlan)#show vlan 23
Delete port base group switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2
ID
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
vlan 8021q name
[GroupName]
vid
V
Change the name of switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q name
VLAN group, if the
test vid 22
[VID]
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group didn’t exist, this
command can’t be
applied.
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
access-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
V
V
V
Assign a access link switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
for VLAN by port, if the access-link untag 33
port belong to a trunk
group, this command
can’t be applied.
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
trunk-link tag
Assign a trunk link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
VLAN by port, if the
trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99
[TaggedVID List]
port belong to a trunk or
group, this command switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
can’t be applied.
Assign a hybrid link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
VLAN by port, if the hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8
trunk-link tag 3-20
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
hybrid-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
port belong to a trunk or
group, this command switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
[TaggedVID List]
can’t be applied.
hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
access-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
V
V
Assign a access link switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
for VLAN by trunk
group
access-link untag 33
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
trunk-link tag
Assign a trunk link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
VLAN by trunk group trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99
or
[TaggedVID List]
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
trunk-link tag 3-20
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
hybrid-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
V
Assign a hybrid link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
VLAN by trunk group hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8
[TaggedVID List]
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show vlan [GroupID]
or
show vlan
no vlan group
[GroupID]
V
Show VLAN
information
switch(vlan)#show vlan 23
V
Delete port base group switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2
ID
Spanning Tree Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
Enable spanning tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
enable
spanning-tree enable
G
G
G
spanning-tree priority
[0~61440]
Configure spanning
switch(config)#spanning-tree
tree priority parameter priority 32767
spanning-tree max-age
[seconds]
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
max-age global
max-age 15
configuration
command to change
the interval between
messages the
spanning tree receives
from the root switch. If
a switch does not
receive a bridge
protocol data unit
(BPDU) message from
the root switch within
this interval, it
recomputed the
Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP)
topology.
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spanning-tree
G
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
hello-time [seconds]
hello-time global
hello-time 3
configuration
command to specify
the interval between
hello bridge protocol
data units (BPDUs).
spanning-tree
G
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
forward-time [seconds]
forward-time global
configuration
forward-time 20
command to set the
forwarding-time for the
specified
spanning-tree
instances. The
forwarding time
determines how long
each of the listening
and
learning states last
before the port begins
forwarding.
stp-path-cost
[1~200000000]
I
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface
cost interface
fastEthernet 2
configuration
switch(config-if)#stp-path-cost 20
command to set the
path cost for Spanning
Tree
Protocol (STP)
calculations. In the
event of a loop,
spanning tree
considers the path
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cost when selecting
an interface to place
into the forwarding
state.
stp-path-priority
[Port Priority]
I
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface
port-priority interface fastEthernet 2
configuration
switch(config-if)#stp-path-priority
command to configure 128
a port priority that
is used when two
switches tie for
position as the root
switch.
stp-admin-p2p
I
I
I
Admin P2P of STP
priority on this
interface.
switch(config)#interface
[Auto|True|False]
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-p2p
Auto
stp-admin-edge
[True|False]
Admin Edge of STP
priority on this
interface.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-edge
True
stp-admin-non-stp
[True|False]
Admin NonSTP of STP switch(config)#interface
priority on this
interface.
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-non-s
tp False
show spanning-tree
no spanning-tree
E
Displays a summary of switch>show spanning-tree
the spanning-tree
states.
G
Disable spanning-tree. switch(config)#no spanning-tree
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QOS Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
qos policy
G
Select QOS policy
scheduling
switch(config)#qos policy
[weighted-fair|strict]
qos prioritytype
weighted-fair
G
Setting of QOS priority switch(config)#qos prioritytype
[port-based|cos-only|tos
-only|cos-first|tos-first]
type
qos priority portbased
[Port]
[lowest|low|middle|high]
qos priority cos
[Priority][lowest|low|mid
dle|high]
G
G
G
Configure Port-based switch(config)#qos priority
Priority
portbased 1 low
Configure COS Priority switch(config)#qos priority cos 0
middle
switch(config)#
qos priority tos 3
qos priority tos
Configure TOS Priority
high
[Priority][lowest|low|mid
dle|high]
Switch#
show qos
show qos
P
Displays the
information of QoS
configuration
switch(config)#
no qos
no qos
G
Disable QoS function
IGMP Commands Set
Commands
igmp enable
Level Description
Example
G
G
G
P
Enable IGMP
switch(config)#igmp enable
snooping function
Set IGMP query to
auto mode
igmp query auto
igmp query force
switch(config)#igmp query auto
switch(config)#igmp query force
Set IGMP query to
force mode
Show igmp
Displays the details of switch#show igmp configuration
configuration
an IGMP
configuration.
Show igmp multi
P
Displays the details of switch#show igmp multi
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an IGMP snooping
entries.
no igmp
G
G
Disable IGMP
snooping function
switch(config)#no igmp
no igmp query
Disable IGMP query switch#no igmp query
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set
Commands
mac-address-table static
hwaddr
Level Description
Example
I
Configure MAC
address table of
interface (static).
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
[MAC]
switch(config-if)#mac-address-tab
le static hwaddr 000012345678
switch(config)#mac-address-table
filter hwaddr 000012348678
mac-address-table filter
hwaddr
G
Configure MAC
address table(filter)
[MAC]
show mac-address-table
P
P
P
I
Show all MAC address switch#show mac-address-table
table
show mac-address-table
static
Show static MAC
address table
switch#show mac-address-table
static
show mac-address-table
filter
Show filter MAC
address table.
switch#show mac-address-table
filter
no mac-address-table
static hwaddr
[MAC]
Remove an entry of
switch(config)#interface
MAC address table of fastEthernet 2
interface (static)
switch(config-if)#no
mac-address-table static hwaddr
000012345678
no mac-address-table
filter hwaddr
G
G
Remove an entry of
MAC address table
(filter)
switch(config)#no
mac-address-table filter hwaddr
000012348678
[MAC]
no mac-address-table
Remove dynamic entry switch(config)#no
of MAC address table mac-address-table
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SNMP Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
snmp system-name
[System Name]
snmp system-location
[System Location]
snmp system-contact
[System Contact]
snmp agent-mode
[v1v2c|v3|v1v2cv3]
snmp
G
G
G
G
G
Set SNMP agent
system name
switch(config)#snmp
system-name l2switch
switch(config)#snmp
system-location lab
switch(config)#snmp
system-contact where
Set SNMP agent
system location
Set SNMP agent
system contact
Select the agent mode switch(config)#snmp agent-mode
of SNMP v1v2cv3
Add SNMP community switch(config)#snmp
community-strings
[Community]
string.
community-strings public right
rw
right
[RO/RW]
snmp-server host
[IP address]
G
Configure SNMP
switch(config)#snmp-server host
server host information 192.168.1.50 community public
and community string trap-version v1
(remove)
community
[Community-string]
trap-version
Switch(config)#
[v1|v2c]
no snmp-server host
192.168.1.50
snmpv3 context-name
[Context Name ]
snmpv3 user
[User Name]
G
G
Configure the context switch(config)#snmpv3
name
context-name Test
Configure the
userprofile for
SNMPV3 agent.
Privacy password
could be empty.
switch(config)#snmpv3 user
test01 group G1 password
AuthPW PrivPW
group
[Group Name]
password
[Authentication
Password] [Privacy
Password]
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snmpv3 access
context-name [Context
Name ]
G
Configure the access switch(config)#snmpv3 access
table of SNMPV3
agent
context-name Test group G1
security-level AuthPriv
group
match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1
[Group Name ]
security-level
[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP
riv|AuthPriv]
match-rule
[Exact|Prifix]
views
[Read View Name] [Write
View Name] [Notify View
Name]
snmpv3 mibview view
[View Name]
type
G
Configure the mibview switch(config)#snmpv3 mibview
table of SNMPV3
agent
view V1 type Excluded sub-oid
1.3.6.1
[Excluded|Included]
sub-oid
[OID]
show snmp
P
Show SNMP
configuration
switch#show snmp
no snmp
G
Remove the specified switch(config)#no snmp
community-strings
[Community]
community.
community-strings public
no snmp-server host
[Host-address]
no snmpv3 user
[User Name]
G
G
G
Remove the SNMP
server host.
switch(config)#no snmp-server
192.168.1.50
Remove specified user switch(config)#no snmpv3 user
of SNMPv3 agent.
Remove specified
access table of
Test
no snmpv3 access
context-name [Context
Name ]
switch(config)#no snmpv3 access
context-name Test group G1
security-level AuthPr
SNMPv3 agent.
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group
iv match-rule Exact views V1 V1
V1
[Group Name ]
security-level
[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP
riv|AuthPriv]
match-rule
[Exact|Prifix]
views
[Read View Name] [Write
View Name] [Notify View
Name]
no snmpv3 mibview
view
G
Remove specified
mibview table of
SNMPV3 agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3
mibview view V1 type Excluded
sub-oid 1.3.6.1
[View Name]
type
[Excluded|Included]
sub-oid
[OID]
Port Mirroring Commands Set
Commands
monitor rx
Level Description
Example
G
G
P
I
Set RX destination
switch(config)#monitor rx
port of monitor function
monitor tx
Set TX destination port switch(config)#monitor tx
of monitor function
show monitor
Show port monitor
information
switch#show monitor
monitor
Configure source port switch(config)#interface
[RX|TX|Both]
of monitor function
Show port monitor
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#monitor RX
switch(config)#interface
show monitor
I
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information
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show monitor
Disable source port of switch(config)#interface
no monitor
I
monitor function
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no monitor
802.1x Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
8021x enable
G
Use the 802.1x global switch(config)# 8021x enable
configuration
command to enable
802.1x protocols.
8021x system radiusip
[IP address]
G
Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system
radius IP global
radiusip 192.168.1.1
configuration
command to change
the radius server IP.
8021x system serverport
[port ID]
G
G
G
Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system
server port global
configuration
serverport 1815
command to change
the radius server port
8021x system
accountport
[port ID]
Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system
account port global
configuration
accountport 1816
command to change
the accounting port
8021x system sharekey
[ID]
Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system
share key global
configuration
sharekey 123456
command to change
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the shared key value.
Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system
8021x system nasid
[words]
G
G
nasid global
nasid test1
configuration
command to change
the NAS ID
8021x misc quietperiod
[sec.]
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
quiet period global
configuration
quietperiod 10
command to specify
the quiet period value
of the switch.
8021x misc txperiod
[sec.]
G
G
G
G
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
TX period global
configuration
txperiod 5
command to set the
TX period.
8021x misc
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
supportimeout [sec.]
supp timeout global
configuration
supportimeout 20
command to set the
supplicant timeout.
8021x misc
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)#8021x misc
server timeout global servertimeout 20
configuration
servertimeout [sec.]
command to set the
server timeout.
8021x misc maxrequest
[number]
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
max request global
configuration
maxrequest 3
command to set the
MAX requests.
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8021x misc
G
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
reauthperiod [sec.]
reauth period global
configuration
reauthperiod 3000
command to set the
reauth period.
8021x portstate
[disable | reject | accept |
authorize]
I
Use the 802.1x port
state interface
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
configuration
switch(config-if)#8021x portstate
accept
command to set the
state of the selected
port.
show 8021x
E
Displays a summary of switch>show 8021x
the 802.1x properties
and also the port
sates.
no 8021x
G
Disable 802.1x
function
switch(config)#no 8021x
TFTP Commands Set
Commands
backup
Level Description
Defaults Example
switch(config)#backup
flash:backup_cfg
G
G
G
Save configuration to
flash:backup_cfg
TFTP and need to
specify the IP of TFTP
server and the file name
of image.
restore flash:restore_cfg
Get configuration from switch(config)#restore
TFTP server and need to flash:restore_cfg
specify the IP of TFTP
server and the file name
of image.
upgrade
Upgrade firmware by
switch(config)#upgrade
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flash:upgrade_fw
TFTP and need to
specify the IP of TFTP
server and the file name
of image.
flash:upgrade_fw
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
systemlog ip
G
G
Set System log server switch(config)# systemlog ip
IP address. 192.168.1.100
[IP address]
systemlog mode
[client|server|both]
show systemlog
show systemlog
Specified the log mode switch(config)# systemlog mode
both
E
P
Displays system log. Switch>show systemlog
Show system log client switch#show systemlog
& server information
no systemlog
G
Disable systemlog
functon
switch(config)#no systemlog
smtp enable
G
G
Enable SMTP function switch(config)#smtp enable
smtp serverip
[IP address]
Configure SMTP
server IP
switch(config)#smtp serverip
192.168.1.5
smtp authentication
G
G
G
Enable SMTP
authentication
Configure
switch(config)#smtp
authentication
smtp account
[account]
switch(config)#smtp account User
authentication account
Configure
smtp password
[password]
switch(config)#smtp password
authentication
password
smtp rcptemail
[Index] [Email address]
show smtp
G
P
Configure Rcpt e-mail switch(config)#smtp rcptemail 1
Address [email protected]
Show the information switch#show smtp
of SMTP
no smtp
G
Disable SMTP function switch(config)#no smtp
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event device-cold-start
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
event
G
G
Set cold start event
type
switch(config)#event
device-cold-start both
switch(config)#event
Set Authentication
failure event type
authentication-failure
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
event
authentication-failure both
G
I
Set X-ring topology
changed event type
switch(config)#event
ring-topology-change
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
event systemlog
[Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot
h]
ring-topology-change both
Set port event for
system log
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#event systemlog
both
event smtp
I
Set port event for
SMTP
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
[Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot
h]
switch(config-if)#event smtp both
show event
P
Show event selection switch#show event
no event
G
Disable cold start
event type
switch(config)#no event
device-cold-start
no event
device-cold-start
G
G
Disable Authentication switch(config)#no event
authentication-failure
no event
failure event typ
Disable X-ring
topology changed
event type
authentication-failure
switch(config)#no event
X-ring-topology-change
X-ring-topology-change
no event systemlog
I
Disable port event for switch(config)#interface
system log
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#no event
systemlog
no event smpt
I
Disable port event for switch(config)#interface
SMTP
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#no event smtp
show systemlog
P
Show system log client switch#show systemlog
& server information
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SNTP Commands Set
Commands
sntp enable
Level Description
Example
G
G
Enable SNTP function switch(config)#sntp enable
sntp daylight
Enable daylight saving switch(config)#sntp daylight
time, if SNTP function
is inactive, this
command can’t be
applied.
sntp daylight-period
[Start time] [End time]
G
Set period of daylight switch(config)# sntp
saving time, if SNTP daylight-period 20060101-01:01
function is inactive,
this command can’t be
applied.
20060202-01-01
Parameter format:
[yyyymmdd-hh:mm]
sntp daylight-offset
[Minute]
G
Set offset of daylight switch(config)#sntp
saving time, if SNTP daylight-offset 3
function is inactive,
this command can’t be
applied.
sntp ip
[IP]
G
G
Set SNTP server IP, if switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1
SNTP function is
inactive, this command
can’t be applied.
sntp timezone
[Timezone]
Set timezone index,
use ‘show sntp
timzezone’ command
to get more
switch(config)#sntp timezone 22
information of index
number
show sntp
P
Show SNTP
switch#show sntp
information
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show sntp timezone
P
Show index number of switch#show sntp timezone
time zone list
no sntp
G
G
Disable SNTP function switch(config)#no sntp
Disable daylight saving switch(config)#no sntp daylight
time
no sntp daylight
X-ring Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
ring enable
G
Enable X-ring
switch(config)#ring enable
switch(config)#ring master
switch(config)#ring couplering
switch(config)#ring dualhoming
switch(config)#ring ringport 7 8
ring master
G
G
G
G
Enable ring master
Enable couple ring
Enable dual homing
Configure 1st/2nd
Ring Port
ring couplering
ring dualhoming
ring ringport
[1st Ring Port] [2nd Ring
Port]
ring couplingport
[Coupling Port]
ring controlport
[Control Port]
ring homingport
[Dual Homing Port]
show ring
G
G
G
P
Configure Coupling
Port
switch(config)#ring couplingport
1
Configure Control Port switch(config)#ring controlport 2
Configure Dual
Homing Port
switch(config)#ring homingport 3
Show the information switch#show ring
of X - Ring
no ring
G
G
G
Disable X-ring
switch(config)#no ring
switch(config)# no ring master
switch(config)# no ring
couplering
no ring master
no ring couplering
Disable ring master
Disable couple ring
no ring dualhoming
G
Disable dual homing switch(config)# no ring
dualhoming
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Web-Based Management
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management.
About Web-based Management
On CPU board of the switch there is an embedded HTML web site residing in flash
memory, which offers advanced management features and allow users to manage the
switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft
Internet Explorer.
The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 6.0 or later version. And, it is
applied for Java Applets for reducing network bandwidth consumption, enhance access
speed and present an easy viewing screen.
Preparing for Web Management
Before using the web management, install the industrial switch on the network and make
sure that any one of the PCs on the network can connect with the industrial switch
through the web browser. The industrial switch default value of IP, subnet mask,
username and password is as below:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
IP Address: 192.168.1.77
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.254
User Name: root
Password: root
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System Login
1. Launch the Internet Explorer on the PC
2. Key in ‘http:// ‘+’ the IP address of the switch’, and then Press ‘Enter’.
3. The login screen will appear right after
4. Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password are the
same as ‘root’
5. Press ‘Enter’ or ‘OK’, and then the home screen of the Web-based management
appears as below:
Login screen
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Main interface
Main interface
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System Information
Assigning the system name, location and view the system information
ꢀ
ꢀ
System Name: Assign the name of switch. The maximum length is 64 bytes
System Description: Displays the description of switch. Read only cannot be
modified
ꢀ
System Location: Assign the switch physical location. The maximum length is 64
bytes
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
System Contact: Enter the name of contact person or organization
Firmware Version: Displays the switch’s firmware version
Kernel Version: Displays the kernel software version
MAC Address: Displays the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer
(default)
System information interface
IP Configuration
User can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function
ꢀ
DHCP Client: To enable or disable the DHCP client function. When DHCP client
function is enabling, the industrial switch will be assigned the IP address from the
network DHCP server. The default IP address will be replace by the DHCP server
assigned IP address. After user click ‘Apply’ button, a popup dialog show up. It is to
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inform the user that when the DHCP client is enabling, the current IP will lose and
user should find the new IP on the DHCP server.
ꢀ
IP Address: Assign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client function
is enabling, and then user don’t need to assign the IP address. And, the network
DHCP server will assign the IP address for the industrial switch and displays in this
column. The default IP is 192.168.1.77.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Subnet Mask: Assign the subnet mask of the IP address. If DHCP client function is
enabling, and then user do not need to assign the subnet mask.
Gateway: Assign the network gateway for the industrial switch. The default gateway
is 192.168.1.254.
ꢀ
ꢀ
DNS1: Assign the primary DNS IP address.
DNS2: Assign the secondary DNS IP address.
Apply
ꢀ
And then, click
IP configuration interface
DHCP Server – System configuration
The system provides the DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the
switch system will be a DHCP server.
ꢀ
DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable – the switch will
be the DHCP server on your local network.
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ꢀ
Low IP Address: the dynamic IP assign range. Low IP address is the beginning of
the dynamic IP assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is from
192.168.16.100 ~ 192.168.16.200. In contrast, 192.168.16.100 is the Low IP
address.
ꢀ
High IP Address: the dynamic IP assign range. High IP address is the end of the
dynamic IP assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is from
192.168.16.100 ~ 192.168.16.200. In comparison, 192.168.16.200 is the High IP
address.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Subnet Mask: the dynamic IP assign range subnet mask.
Gateway: the gateway in your network.
DNS: Domain Name Server IP Address in your network.
Lease Time (sec): It is the time period that system will reset the dynamic IP
assignment to ensure the dynamic IP will not been occupied for a long time or the
server doesn’t know that the dynamic IP is idle.
Apply
ꢀ
And then, click
DHCP Server Configuration interface
DHCP Client – System Configuration
When the DHCP server function is active, the system will collect the DHCP client
information and displays it here.
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DHCP Client Entries interface
DHCP Server - Port and IP Bindings
You can assign the specific IP address that is the IP in dynamic IP assign range to the
specific port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning,
the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before to the connected
device.
Port and IP Bindings interface
TFTP - Update Firmware
It provides the functions to allow a user to update the switch firmware. Before updating,
make sure you have your TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP
server.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in your TFTP server IP.
2. Firmware File Name: the name of firmware image.
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Apply
3. Click
.
Update Firmware interface
TFTP – Restore Configuration
You can restore EEPROM value from TFTP server, but you must put the image file on
TFTP server first, switch will download back flash image.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP.
2. Restore File Name: fill in the correct restore file name.
Apply
3. Click
.
Restore Configuration interface
TFTP - Backup Configuration
You can save current EEPROM value from the switch to TFTP server, then go to the
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TFTP restore configuration page to restore the EEPROM value.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP
2. Backup File Name: fill the file name
Apply
3. Click
.
Backup Configuration interface
System Event Log – Syslog Configuration
Configuring the system event mode that want to be collected and system log server IP.
1. Syslog Client Mode: select the system log mode – client only, server only, or both
S/C.
2. System Log Server IP Address: assigned the system log server IP.
Reload
3. Click
4. Click
to refresh the events log.
to clear all current events log.
Apply
Clear
5. After configuring, Click
.
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Syslog Configuration interface
System Event Log - SMTP Configuration
You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, account password, and forwarded email
account for receiving the event alert.
1. Email Alert: enable or disable the email alert function.
2. SMTP Server IP: set up the mail server IP address (when Email Alert enabled, this
function will then be available).
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where the event log comes from.
4. Authentication: mark the check box to enable and configure the email account and
password for authentication (when Email Alert enabled, this function will then be
available).
5. Mail Account: set up the email account, e.g. johnadmin, to receive the alert. It must
be an existing email account on the mail server, which you had set up in SMTP
Server IP Address column.
6. Password: The email account password.
7. Confirm Password: reconfirm the password.
8. Rcpt e-mail Address 1 ~ 6: you can assign up to 6 e-mail accounts also to receive
the alert.
Apply
9. Click
.
SMTP Configuration interface
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System Event Log - Event Configuration
You can select the system log events and SMTP events. When selected events occur, the
system will send out the log information. Also, per port log and SMTP events can be
Apply
selected. After configure, Click
.
ꢀ
System event selection: 4 selections – Device cold start, Device warm start, SNMP
Authentication Failure, and X-ring topology change. Mark the checkbox to select the
event. When selected events occur, the system will issue the logs.
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
Device cold start: when the device executes cold start action, the system will
issue a log event.
Authentication Failure: when the SMTP authentication fails, the system will
issue a log event.
X-ring topology change: when the X-ring topology has changed, the system
will issue a log event.
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Event Configuration interface
ꢀ
Port event selection: select the per port events and per port SMTP events. It has 3
selections – Link UP, Link Down, and Link UP & Link Down. Disable means no event
is selected.
ꢁ
ꢁ
Link UP: the system will issue a log message when port connection is up only.
Link Down: the system will issue a log message when port connection is down
only.
ꢁ
Link UP & Link Down: the system will issue a log message when port
connection is up and down.
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Fault Relay Alarm
ꢀ
ꢀ
Power Failure: Mark the check box to enable the function of lighting up FAULT LED
on the panel when power fails.
Port Link Down/Broken: Mark the check box to enable the function of lighting up
FAULT LED on the panel when Ports’ states are link down or broken.
Fault Relay Alarm interface
SNTP Configuration
You can configure the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) settings. The SNTP allows
you to synchronize switch clocks in the Internet.
1. SNTP Client: enable or disable SNTP function to get the time from the SNTP server.
2. Daylight Saving Time: enable or disable daylight saving time function. When
daylight saving time is enabling, you need to configure the daylight saving time
period..
3. UTC Timezone: set the switch location time zone. The following table lists the
different location time zone for your reference.
Local Time Zone
Conversion from UTC
Time at 12:00 UTC
November Time Zone
- 1 hour
11am
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Oscar Time Zone
-2 hours
-3 hours
10 am
9 am
ADT - Atlantic Daylight
AST - Atlantic Standard
EDT - Eastern Daylight
EST - Eastern Standard
CDT - Central Daylight
CST - Central Standard
MDT - Mountain Daylight
MST - Mountain
-4 hours
-5 hours
-6 hours
8 am
7 am
6 am
Standard
-7 hours
5 am
PDT - Pacific Daylight
PST - Pacific Standard
ADT - Alaskan Daylight
-8 hours
-9 hours
-10 hours
-11 hours
4 am
3 am
2 am
1 am
ALA - Alaskan Standard
HAW - Hawaiian
Standard
Nome, Alaska
CET - Central European
FWT - French Winter
MET - Middle European
MEWT - Middle
+1 hour
1 pm
European Winter
SWT - Swedish Winter
EET - Eastern European,
USSR Zone 1
+2 hours
+3 hours
2 pm
3 pm
BT - Baghdad, USSR
Zone 2
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ZP4 - USSR Zone 3
+4 hours
+5 hours
+6 hours
4 pm
5 pm
6 pm
ZP5 - USSR Zone 4
ZP6 - USSR Zone 5
WAST - West Australian
Standard
+7 hours
+8 hours
+9 hours
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
CCT - China Coast,
USSR Zone 7
JST - Japan Standard,
USSR Zone 8
EAST - East Australian
Standard GST
+10 hours
+12 hours
10 pm
Guam Standard, USSR
Zone 9
IDLE - International Date
Line
NZST - New Zealand
Standard
Midnight
NZT - New Zealand
4. SNTP Sever URL: set the SNTP server IP address.
5. Daylight Saving Period: set up the Daylight Saving beginning time and Daylight
Saving ending time. Both will be different in every year.
6. Daylight Saving Offset (mins): set up the offset time.
7. Switch Timer: Displays the switch current time.
Apply
8. Click
.
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SNTP Configuration interface
IP Security
IP security function allows user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission
to access the switch through the web browser for the securing switch management.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
IP Security Mode: when this option is in Enable mode, the Enable HTTP Server
and Enable Telnet Server check boxes will then be available.
Enable HTTP Server: when this check box is checked, the IP addresses among
Security IP1 ~ IP10 will be allowed to access via HTTP service.
Enable Telnet Server: when checked, the IP addresses among Security IP1 ~ IP10
will be allowed to access via telnet service.
Security IP 1 ~ 10: Assign up to 10 specific IP address. Only these 10 IP address
can access and manage the switch through the Web browser
Apply
ꢀ
And then, click
button to apply the configuration
Note
Remember to execute the ‘Save Configuration’ action, otherwise the
new configuration will lose when switch power off
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IP Security interface
User Authentication
Change web management login user name and password for the management security
issue
1. User name: Key in the new user name (The default is ‘root’)
2. Password: Key in the new password (The default is ‘root’)
3. Confirm password: Re-type the new password
Apply
4. And then, click
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User Authentication interface
Port Statistics
The following information provides the current port statistic information.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Port: The port number.
Type: Displays the current speed of connection to the port.
Link: The status of linking—‘Up’ or ‘Down’.
State: It’s set by Port Control. When the state is disabled, the port will not transmit or
receive any packet.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Tx Good Packet: The counts of transmitting good packets via this port.
Tx Bad Packet: The counts of transmitting bad packets (including undersize [less
than 64 octets], oversize, CRC Align errors, fragments and jabbers packets) via this
port.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Rx Good Packet: The counts of receiving good packets via this port.
Rx Bad Packet: The counts of receiving good packets (including undersize [less
than 64 octets], oversize, CRC error, fragments and jabbers) via this port.
Tx Abort Packet: The aborted packet while transmitting.
Packet Collision: The counts of collision packet.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Packet Dropped: The counts of dropped packet.
Rx Bcast Packet: The counts of broadcast packet.
Rx Mcast Packet: The counts of multicast packet.
Clear
ꢀ
Click
button to clean all counts.
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Port Statistics interface
Port Control
In Port control, you can view every port status that depended on user setting and the
negotiation result.
1. Port: select the port that you want to configure.
2. State: Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port
setting is disable then will not receive or transmit any packet.
3. Negotiation: set auto negotiation status of port.
4. Speed: set the port link speed.
5. Duplex: set full-duplex or half-duplex mode of the port.
6. Flow Control: set flow control function is Symmetric or Asymmetric in Full Duplex
mode. The default value is Symmetric.
7. Security: When its state is ‘On’, means this port accepts only one MAC address.
Apply
8. Click
.
Port Control interface
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Port Trunk
The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for
exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link
Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link Aggregation
Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation Group, and
enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link aggregation
lets you group up to 4 consecutive ports into two dedicated connections. This feature can
expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex
mode, more detail information refers to IEEE 802.3ad.
Aggregator setting
1. System Priority: a value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the
lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP.
2.
There are three trunk groups to provide configure. Choose the ‘
’
Group ID:
Group ID
Select
and click
.
3. LACP: If enable, the group is LACP static trunk group. If disable, the group is local
static trunk group. All ports support LACP dynamic trunk group. If connecting to the
device that also supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunk group will be created
automatically.
4. Work ports: allow max four ports can be aggregated at the same time. With LACP
static trunk group, the exceed ports are standby and can be aggregated if work ports
fail. If it is local static trunk group, the number of ports must be the same as the group
member ports.
5. Select the ports to join the trunk group. Allow max four ports can be aggregated at
Add
the same time. Click
button to add the port. To remove unwanted ports,
Remove
select the port and click
button.
6. If LACP enable, you can configure LACP Active/Passive status in each ports on
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State Activity page.
Apply
7. Click
8. Use
.
Delete
Delete
button to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click
button.
Port Trunk—Aggregator Setting interface
Aggregator Information
When you have setup the aggregator setting with LACP disabled, you will see the local
static trunk group information here.
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Port Trunk – Aggregator Information interface
State Activity
When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you can configure port state activity. You can
Apply
mark or un-mark the port. When you mark the port and click
activity will change to . Opposite is
button the port state
.
Passive
Active
ꢀ
ꢀ
Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets.
Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and
responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
Note
1. A link having either two active LACP ports or one active port can
perform dynamic LACP trunk.
2. A link has two passive LACP ports will not perform dynamic LACP
trunk because both ports are waiting for an LACP protocol packet from
the opposite device.
3. If you are active LACP’s actor, after you have selected trunk port, the
active status will be created automatically.
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Port Trunk – State Activity interface
Port Mirroring
The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks. Traffic through
ports can be monitored by one specific port. That means traffic goes in or out monitored
(source) ports will be duplicated into mirror (destination) port.
ꢀ
Destination Port: There is only one port can be selected to be destination (mirror)
port for monitoring both RX and TX traffic which come from source port. Or, use one
of two ports for monitoring RX traffic only and the other one for TX traffic only. User
can connect mirror port to LAN analyzer or Netxray
ꢀ
ꢀ
Source Port: The ports that user wants to monitor. All monitored port traffic will be
copied to mirror (destination) port. User can select multiple source ports by checking
the RX or TX check boxes to be monitored.
Apply
And then, click
button.
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Port Trunk – Port Mirroring interface
Rate Limiting
You can set up every port’s bandwidth rate and frame limitation type.
ꢀ
Ingress Limit Frame type: select the frame type that wants to filter. The frame types
have 4 options for selecting: All, Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast,
Broadcast/Multicast and Broadcast only.
Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast, Broadcast/Multicast and Bbroadcast
only types are only for ingress frames. The egress rate only supports All type.
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Rate Limiting interface
ꢀ
All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port
1 is 10Mbps, users can set it’s effective egress rate is 1Mbps, ingress rate is
500Kbps. The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the
specified rate
ꢁ
ꢁ
Ingress: Enter the port effective ingress rate(The default value is ‘0’)
Egress: Enter the port effective egress rate(The default value is ‘0’)
Apply
ꢀ
And then, click
to apply the settings
DMI (Digital Monitoring Interface)
You can see the transceiver’s status by ports and set up the action when detecting
the exceptional value. The action includes the following options.
ꢁ
ꢁ
Off: The port will be shut down when detecting the exceptional value.
e-mail: The port will send an e-mail to administrator when detecting the
exceptional value.
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DMI interface
ꢀ
ꢀ
Port 5 to port 8 support DMI function. The DMI table shows five parameters and four
warning and alarm indicators. All of these warning and alarm were defined and
evaluated by SFP transceiver with DMI function.
Apply
And then, click
to apply the settings
VLAN configuration
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain,
which would allow you to isolate network traffic, so only the members of the VLAN will
receive traffic from the same members of VLAN. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch
is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2
switch. However, all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch physically.
The industrial switch supports port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. The default
configuration of VLAN operation mode is Disable.
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VLAN Configuration interface
VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN
Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected ports
are treated as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled, the
VLAN-tagging is ignored.
In order for an end station to send packets to different VLAN groups, it itself has to be
either capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware
bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based
on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the
protocol.
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VLAN – Port Based interface
Add
ꢀ
Click
to add a new VLAN group(The maximum VLAN group is up to 64 VLAN
groups)
ꢀ
ꢀ
Entering the VLAN name, group ID and grouping the members of VLAN group
Apply
And then, click
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VLAN—Port Based Add interface
ꢀ
ꢀ
You will see the VLAN displays.
Delete
Edit
Use
Use
button to delete unwanted VLAN.
ꢀ
button to modify existing VLAN group.
Note
Remember to execute the ‘Save Configuration’ action, otherwise the
new configuration will lose when switch power off.
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802.1Q VLAN
Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible
to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses
a technique to insert a ‘tag’ into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID)
that indicates the VLAN numbers.
You can create Tag-based VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. There are 256
VLAN groups to provide configure. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch
belong to default VLAN, VID is 1. The default VLAN can’t be deleting.
GVRP allows automatic VLAN configuration between the switch and nodes. If the switch
is connected to a device with GVRP enabled, you can send a GVRP request using the
VID of a VLAN defined on the switch; the switch will automatically add that device to the
existing VLAN.
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802.1q VLAN interface
802.1Q Configuration
1. Enable GVRP Protocol: check the check box to enable GVRP protocol.
2. Select the port that wants to configure.
3. Link Type: there are 3 types of link type.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Access Link: single switch only, allow user to group ports by setting the same
VID.
Trunk Link: extended application of Access Link, allow user to group ports by
setting the same VID with 2 or more switches.
Hybrid Link: Both Access Link and Trunk Link are available.
4. Untagged VID: assign the untagged frame VID.
5. assign the tagged frame VID.
Tagged VID:
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Apply
6. Click
7. You can see each port setting in the below table on the screen.
Group Configuration
Edit the existing VLAN Group.
1. Select the VLAN group in the table list.
Apply
2. Click
Group Configuration interface
3. You can Change the VLAN group name and VLAN ID.
Apply
4. Click
.
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Group Configuration interface
Rapid Spanning Tree
The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol
and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system
also supports STP and the system will auto detect the connected device that is running
STP or RSTP protocol.
RSTP - System Configuration
ꢀ
ꢀ
User can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge
Apply
User can modify RSTP state. After modification, click
button
ꢁ
RSTP mode: user must enable or disable RSTP function before configure the
related parameters
ꢁ
Priority (0-61440): a value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the
lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root. If the value
changes, user must reboot the switch. The value must be multiple of 4096
according to the protocol standard rule
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ꢁ
Max Age (6-40): the number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving
Spanning-tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a
reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6 through 40
ꢁ
ꢁ
Hello Time (1-10): the time that controls switch sends out the BPDU packet to
check RSTP current status. Enter a value between 1 through 10
Forward Delay Time (4-30): the number of seconds a port waits before
changing from its Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol learning and listening states to
the forwarding state. Enter a value between 4 through 30
Note
Follow the rule to configure the MAX Age, Hello Time, and Forward
Delay Time.
2 x (Forward Delay Time value -1) >= Max Age value >= 2 x (Hello
Time value +1)
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RSTP System Configuration interface
RSTP - Port Configuration
You can configure path cost and priority of every port.
1. Select the port in Port column.
1. Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the
specified port. Enter a number 1 through 200000000.
2. Priority: Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN. Enter a number 0
through 240. The value of priority must be the multiple of 16.
3. P2P: Some of the rapid state transactions that are possible within RSTP are
dependent upon whether the port concerned can only be connected to exactly one
other bridge (i.e. it is served by a point-to-point LAN segment), or can be connected to
two or more bridges (i.e. it is served by a shared medium LAN segment). This function
allows the P2P status of the link to be manipulated administratively. True is P2P
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enabling. False is P2P disabling.
4. Edge: The port directly connected to end stations cannot create bridging loop in the
network. To configure the port as an edge port, set the port to ‘True’ status.
5. Non Stp: The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is not including
STP mathematic calculation. False is including the STP mathematic calculation.
Apply
6. Click
.
RSTP Port Configuration interface
SNMP Configuration
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol developed to manage
nodes (servers, workstations, routers, switches and hubs etc.) on an IP network. SNMP
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enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network
problems, and plan for network growth. Network management systems learn of problems
by receiving traps or change notices from network devices implementing SNMP.
System Configuration
ꢀ
Community Strings
You can define new community string set and remove unwanted community string.
1. String: fill the name of string.
2. RO: Read only. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object
information.
3. RW: Read write. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object
information and to set MIB objects.
Add
1. Click
.
2. To remove the community string, select the community string that you have defined
Remove
and click
. You cannot edit the name of the default community string set.
ꢀ
Select the SNMP version that you want to use it. And then click
Agent Mode:
Change
to switch to the selected SNMP version mode.
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SNMP System Configuration interface
Trap Configuration
A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated
by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will issue. Create a trap manager by
entering the IP address of the station and a community string. To define management
stations as trap manager and enter SNMP community strings and selects the SNMP
version.
1. IP Address: Enter the IP address of trap manager.
2. Community: Enter the community string.
3. Trap Version: Select the SNMP trap version type – v1 or v2c.
Add
4. Click
.
5. To remove the community string, select the community string that you have defined
Remove
and click
. You cannot edit the name of the default community string set.
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Trap Managers interface
SNMPV3 Configuration
Configure the SNMP V3 function.
Context Table
Add
Configure SNMP v3 context table. Assign the context name of context table. Click
Remove
to add context name. Click
to remove unwanted context name.
User Profile
Configure SNMP v3 user table..
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
User ID: set up the user name.
Authentication Password: set up the authentication password.
Privacy Password: set up the private password.
Add
ꢀ
ꢀ
Click
Click
to add context name.
Remove
to remove unwanted context name.
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SNMP V3 configuration interface
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Group Table
Configure SNMP v3 group table.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Security Name (User ID): Assign the user name that you have set up in user table.
Group Name: Set up the group name.
Add
ꢀ
ꢀ
Click
Click
to add context name.
Remove
to remove unwanted context name.
Access Table
Configure SNMP v3 access table.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Context Prefix: Set up the context name.
Group Name: Set up the group.
Security Level: Set up the access level.
Context Match Rule: Select the context match rule.
Read View Name: Set up the read view.
Write View Name: Set up the write view.
Notify View Name: Set up the notify view.
Add
ꢀ
ꢀ
Click
Click
to add context name.
Remove
to remove unwanted context name.
MIBview Table
Configure MIB view table.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ViewName: Set up the name.
Sub-Oid Tree: Fill the Sub OID.
Type: Select the type – exclude or included.
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Add
ꢀ
ꢀ
Click
Click
to add context name.
Remove
to remove unwanted context name.
QoS Configuration
You can configure Qos policy and priority setting, per port priority setting, COS and TOS
setting.
QoS Policy and Priority Type
ꢀ
Qos Policy: select the QoS policy rule.
ꢁ
Use an 8,4,2,1 weighted fair queuing scheme: The switch will follow 8:4:2:1
rate to process priority queue from High to lowest queue. For example, when the
system processes, 1 frame of the lowest queue, 2 frames of the low queue, 4
frames of the middle queue, and 8 frames of the high queue will be processed at
the same time in accordance with the 8,4,2,1 policy rule.
ꢁ
Use the strict priority scheme: Always higher queue will be processed first,
except higher queue is empty.
ꢀ Priority Type: there are 5 priority type selections available. Disable means no
priority type is selected.
ꢀ Port-base: the port priority will follow the Port-base that you have assigned – High,
middle, low, or lowest.
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
ꢁ
COS only: the port priority will only follow the COS priority that you have
assigned.
TOS only: the port priority will only follow the TOS priority that you have
assigned.
COS first: the port priority will follow the COS priority first, and then other
priority rule.
TOS first: the port priority will follow the TOS priority first, and the other priority
rule.
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Apply
ꢀ
Click
.
QoS Configuration interface
Port Base Priority
Configure per port priority level.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Port: each port has 4 priority levels – High, Middle, Low, and Lowest.
Apply
Click
.
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COS Configuration
Set up the COS priority level.
ꢀ COS priority: Set up the COS priority level 0~7 –High, Middle, Low, Lowest.
Apply
ꢀ Click
.
TOS Configuration
Set up the TOS priority.
ꢀ TOS priority: the system provides 0~63 TOS priority level. Each level has 4 types of
priority – high, middle, low, and lowest. The default value is ‘Lowest’ priority for each
level. When the IP packet is received, the system will check the TOS level value in the IP
packet that has received. For example, user set the TOS level 25 is high. The port 1 is
following the TOS priority policy only. When the port 1 packet received, the system will
check the TOS value of the received IP packet. If the TOS value of received IP packet is
25(priority = high), and then the packet priority will have highest priority.
Apply
ꢀ Click
.
IGMP Configuration
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet
Protocol (IP) suite. IP manages multicast traffic by using switches, routers, and hosts that
support IGMP. Enabling IGMP allows the ports to detect IGMP queries and report
packets and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch. IGMP have three
fundamental types of message as follows:
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Message
Query
Description
A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch)
asking for a response from each host belonging to the
multicast group.
A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the
host wants to be or is a member of a given group indicated in
the report message.
Report
A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the
host has quit being a member of a specific multicast group.
Leave
Group
The switch support IP multicast, you can enable IGMP protocol on web management’s
switch setting advanced page, then displays the IGMP snooping information. IP multicast
addresses range are from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
ꢀ
ꢀ
IGMP Protocol: Enable or disable the IGMP protocol.
IGMP Query: Select the IGMP query function as Enable or Auto to set the switch as
a querier for IGMP version 2 multicast network.
Apply
ꢀ
Click
.
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IGMP Configuration interface
X-Ring
X-Ring provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is
similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms not the same.
In the X-Ring topology, every switch should enable X-Ring function and assign two
member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the X-Ring group would be set as a master
switch that would be blocked, called backup port, and another port is called working port.
Other switches in the X-Ring group are called working switches and their two member
ports are called working ports. When the failure of network connection occurs, the backup
port will automatically become a working port to recovery the failure.
The switch supports the function and interface for setting the switch as the ring master or
slave mode. The ring master can negotiate and place command to other switches in the
X-Ring group. If there are 2 or more switches in master mode, then software will select
the switch with lowest MAC address number as the ring master. The X-Ring master ring
mode will be enabled by the X-Ring configuration interface. Also, user can identify the
switch as the ring master from the R.M. LED panel of the LED panel on the switch.
The system also supports the coupling ring that can connect 2 or more X-Ring group for
the redundant backup function and dual homing function that prevent connection lose
between X-Ring group and upper level/core switch.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Enable X-Ring: To enable the X-Ring function. Marking the check box to enable the
X-Ring function.
Enable Ring Master: Mark the check box for enabling this machine to be a ring
master.
1st & 2nd Ring Ports: Pull down the selection menu to assign two ports as the
member ports. 1st Ring Port is the working port and 2nd Ring Port is the backup port.
When 1st Ring Port fails, the system will automatically upgrade the 2nd Ring Port to
be the working port.
ꢀ
Enable Coupling Ring: To enable the coupling ring function. Marking the check box
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to enable the coupling ring function.
Coupling port: Assign the member port.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Control port: Set the switch as the master switch in the coupling ring.
Enable Dual Homing: Set up one of port on the switch to be the Dual Homing port.
In an X-Ring group, maximum Dual Homing port is one. Dual Homing only work
when the X-Ring function enable.
Apply
ꢀ
And then, click
to apply the configuration.
X-ring Interface
Note
1. When X-Ring function is enabled, user must disable the RSTP first.
X-Ring and RSTP function cannot exist at the same time.
2. Remember to execute the ‘Save Configuration’ action, otherwise the
new configuration will lose when switch powers off.
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Security
In this section, you can configure 802.1x and MAC address table.
802.1X/Radius Configuration
802.1x is an IEEE authentication specification that allows a client to connect to a wireless
access point or wired switch but prevents the client from gaining access to the Internet
until it provides authority, like a user name and password that are verified by a separate
server.
System Configuration
After enabling the IEEE 802.1X function, you can configure the parameters of this
function.
1. IEEE 802.1x Protocol: .enable or disable 802.1x protocol.
2. Radius Server IP: set the Radius Server IP address.
3. Server Port: set the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the specified
Radius Server.
4. Accounting Port: set the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the
specified Radius Server.
5. Shared Key: set an encryption key for using during authentication sessions with the
specified radius server. This key must match the encryption key used on the Radius
Server.
6. NAS, Identifier: set the identifier for the radius client.
Apply
7. Click
.
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802.1x System Configuration interface
802.1x Per Port Configuration
You can configure 802.1x authentication state for each port. The State provides Disable,
Accept, Reject and Authorize. Use ‘Space’ key change the state value.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Reject: the specified port is required to be held in the unauthorized state.
Accept: the specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state.
Authorized: the specified port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in
accordance with the outcome of an authentication exchange between the Supplicant
and the authentication server.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Disable: The specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state
Apply
Click
.
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802.1x Per Port Setting interface
Misc Configuration
1. Quiet Period: set the period during which the port doesn’t try to acquire a supplicant.
2. TX Period: set the period the port wait for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an
authentication session.
3. Supplicant Timeout: set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant
response to an EAP request.
4. Server Timeout: set the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an
authentication request.
5. Max Requests: set the number of authentication that must time-out before
authentication fails and the authentication session ends.
6. Reauth period: set the period of time after which clients connected must be
re-authenticated.
Apply
7. Click
.
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802.1x Misc Configuration interface
MAC Address Table
Use the MAC address table to ensure the port security.
Static MAC Address
You can add a static MAC address; it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of
whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from
having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device
is active on the network again. You can add / modify / delete a static MAC address.
ꢀ
Add the Static MAC Address
You can add static MAC address in switch MAC table.
1. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the port that should permanently forward
traffic, regardless of the device network activity.
2. Port No.: pull down the selection menu to select the port number.
Add
3. Click
.
4. If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address
Delete
and click
.
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Static MAC Addresses interface
MAC Filtering
By filtering MAC address, the switch can easily filter pre-configure MAC address and
reduce the un-safety. You can add and delete filtering MAC address.
MAC Filtering interface
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1. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that you want to filter.
Add
2. Click
.
3. If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address
Delete
and click
.
All MAC Addresses
You can view the port that connected device’s MAC address and related devices’ MAC
address.
1. Select the port.
2. The selected port of static MAC address information will be displayed here.
Clear MAC Table
3. Click
screen.
to clear the current port static MAC address information on
All MAC Address interface
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Factory Default
Reset
Reset switch to default configuration. Click
default value.
to reset all configurations to the
Factory Default interface
Save Configuration
Save all configurations that you have made in the system. To ensure the all configuration
Save
will be saved. Click
to save the all configuration to the flash memory.
Save Configuration interface
System Reboot
Reboot
Reboot the switch in software reset. Click
to reboot the system.
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System Reboot interface
Troubles shooting
ꢀ
ꢀ
Verify that you are using the right power cord/adapter (DC 12 ~ 48V). Don’t use a power
adapter with DC output higher than 48V, or it may damage the switch.
Select the proper UTP cable to construct your network. Please check that you are using
the right cable. Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shield twisted-pair (STP) cable for
RJ-45 connections: 100Ω Category 3, 4, or 5 cable for 10Mbps connections, 100Ω
Category 5 cable for 100Mbps, or 100Ω Category 5e/above cable for 1000Mbps
connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed
100 meters (328 feet).
ꢀ
ꢀ
Diagnosing LED Indicators: the Switch can be easily monitored through panel
indicators, which describes common problems you may encounter and where you can
find possible solutions, to assist in identifying problems.
IF the power indicator does not light on when the power cord is plugged in, you may have
a problem with power cord. Then check for loose power connections, power losses or
surges at power outlet. IF you still cannot resolve the problem, contact your local dealer
for assistance.
ꢀ
If the Industrial Switch LED indicators are normal while the connected cables are correct,
but the packets still cannot transmit. Please check your system’s Ethernet devices’
configuration or status.
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