Raymarine GPS Receiver Pathfinder User Guide

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Contents  
1
Contents  
Important information ................................................................1  
Safety notices........................................................................................ 1  
WARNING ............................................................................................. 1  
WARNING ............................................................................................. 1  
CAUTION............................................................................................... 1  
Intended use ......................................................................................... 1  
Disclaimers............................................................................................ 1  
The limits of electronic navigation ........................................................ 2  
About this manual................................................................................. 2  
Conventions used.................................................................................. 3  
Product use ........................................................................................... 3  
System integration ................................................................................ 3  
Technical accuracy ................................................................................ 3  
Copyright .............................................................................................. 3  
System overview and features...................................................5  
Introduction.......................................................................................... 5  
What do I get in the box?..................................................................... 5  
CAUTION............................................................................................... 6  
System overview .................................................................................. 6  
System features.................................................................................... 6  
Easy marine navigation ..................................................................... 6  
Chart formats .................................................................................... 6  
Comprehensive Weather/ Oceanographic reporting .......................... 7  
Advanced graphical user interface..................................................... 7  
Navionics Platinum chart card........................................................... 7  
Sailboat racing................................................................................... 7  
Fishing (US market only).................................................................... 7  
System requirements ...................................................................9  
Introduction.......................................................................................... 9  
System requirements............................................................................ 9  
Minimum system requirements.......................................................... 9  
Optimum system requirements.......................................................... 9  
Is my PC ready to use RayTech? ......................................................... 10  
Upgrading drivers and adapters ......................................................... 12  
Driver update................................................................................... 12  
DirectX............................................................................................. 13  
Useful websites................................................................................ 14  
Getting started............................................................................15  
Introduction........................................................................................ 15  
Installing RayTech .............................................................................. 15  
Installation from a CD-ROM............................................................. 15  
Installation from the internet........................................................... 15  
Starting to use RayTech...................................................................... 16  
License keys..................................................................................... 16  
Running RayTech for the first time................................................... 17  
Using RayTech on a new computer.................................................. 19  
Continuing To Use RayTech................................................................ 19  
Operating modes ............................................................................. 19  
Simulator ......................................................................................... 21  
Setting up RayTech ............................................................................ 21  
Installing instruments to RayTech....................................................... 22  
RayTech Tools.................................................................................. 22  
File/Setup/Instruments feature......................................................... 22  
Installing charts.................................................................................. 26  
C-MapNT+/PC charts from CD-ROM................................................ 26  
Maptech cartography....................................................................... 26  
2
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Handbook  
Navionics cartography...................................................................... 26  
RayTech chart installer..................................................................... 27  
Chart order...................................................................................... 39  
Chart quilting .................................................................................. 40  
Using Platinum cartography .....................................................43  
Introduction ....................................................................................... 43  
2D cartography................................................................................ 43  
3D bathymetric charts ..................................................................... 43  
New 2D chart features....................................................................... 44  
Aerial photo overlay........................................................................ 44  
Panoramic photos ........................................................................... 44  
Pilot book........................................................................................ 45  
2D chart enhancements ..................................................................... 46  
Business services information.......................................................... 46  
Find nearest..................................................................................... 46  
Search port by name ....................................................................... 47  
Wrecks data .................................................................................... 47  
Coastal roads .................................................................................. 48  
US inland waterways....................................................................... 48  
3D bathymetric chart application....................................................... 49  
The application................................................................................ 50  
The controls..................................................................................... 50  
The operating modes....................................................................... 50  
Making the view clearer.................................................................. 52  
Using 2D and 3D charts together .................................................... 53  
Navigating with 3D Charts.............................................................. 53  
Working with waypoints ...........................................................55  
Introduction ....................................................................................... 55  
What is a waypoint? .......................................................................... 55  
Placing a waypoint............................................................................. 55  
...at the cursor’s current position..................................................... 55  
... at the boat’s current position ...................................................... 55  
The User Interface and controls ...............................................29  
Introduction........................................................................................ 29  
The screen........................................................................................... 29  
Interface controls................................................................................ 29  
Drop down menus............................................................................ 30  
Toolbars ........................................................................................... 30  
Softkeys............................................................................................ 30  
Right mouse menus.......................................................................... 30  
Pathfinder panel............................................................................... 31  
Displaying information........................................................................ 31  
Selection dialog box......................................................................... 31  
Action box........................................................................................ 32  
Data box........................................................................................... 32  
Alert and information dialog box ..................................................... 32  
Application information box............................................................. 33  
Changing what you see on the screen................................................ 33  
Moving around a split page ............................................................. 34  
Using charts..................................................................................37  
Introduction........................................................................................ 37  
Use your charts safely ...................................................................... 37  
The chart screen.................................................................................. 37  
Opening a chart.................................................................................. 37  
Moving around the chart .................................................................... 38  
Chart panning .................................................................................. 38  
Zooming........................................................................................... 38  
Finding your boat on the chart......................................................... 38  
Choosing a chart type......................................................................... 38  
Chart layers...................................................................................... 39  
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Contents  
... at a known position..................................................................... 55  
3
Currents.............................................................................................. 75  
Open nearest currents...................................................................... 75  
Working with radar ....................................................................77  
Introduction........................................................................................ 77  
Displaying radar in a new page.......................................................... 77  
The radar picture ................................................................................ 77  
Changing how the radar picture is shown.......................................... 78  
Head - up (H-UP).............................................................................. 78  
North - up (N-UP)............................................................................. 78  
Course - up (C-UP)........................................................................... 78  
Getting the best radar picture ............................................................ 78  
Gain ................................................................................................ 78  
FTC................................................................................................... 79  
Sea mode......................................................................................... 79  
Gain mode ....................................................................................... 79  
Tune................................................................................................. 79  
Making targets clearer?...................................................................... 80  
Interference rejection....................................................................... 80  
Expansion ........................................................................................ 80  
Wakes.............................................................................................. 80  
Setting up the radar display ............................................................... 80  
Short range scales............................................................................ 80  
Long range scales ............................................................................ 80  
Changing the displayed range ......................................................... 81  
Marking a position on-screen............................................................. 81  
Using radar to help avoid a collision .................................................. 81  
Range rings...................................................................................... 81  
VRMs/EBLs....................................................................................... 82  
Guard zones..................................................................................... 83  
Placing a guard zone ....................................................................... 83  
Placing a man overboard marker ....................................................... 57  
Changing a waypoint symbol............................................................. 57  
Navigating to a waypoint................................................................... 58  
...using the WAYPT button .............................................................. 58  
...using the cursor............................................................................ 58  
...using the waypoints list................................................................ 58  
Moving a waypoint ............................................................................ 58  
Edit waypoint details.......................................................................... 59  
Organizing waypoints ........................................................................ 59  
Deleting a waypoint or waypoint folder? ........................................... 60  
Waypoint recycle bin.......................................................................... 60  
Transferring route and waypoint data................................................ 61  
Working with routes...................................................................65  
Introduction........................................................................................ 65  
What is a route?................................................................................. 65  
Creating a route ................................................................................. 65  
Add a waypoint to a route............................................................... 66  
........................................................................................................ 67  
Deleting a waypoint ........................................................................ 67  
........................................................................................................ 68  
Choosing a route ............................................................................. 68  
........................................................................................................ 68  
Following route ............................................................................... 68  
Monitoring the course........................................................................ 68  
Using tides and currents ............................................................73  
Introduction........................................................................................ 73  
Setting the region............................................................................ 73  
Tides................................................................................................... 74  
Open nearest tides........................................................................... 74  
4
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Handbook  
MARPA ............................................................................................... 84  
Safety Notices .................................................................................. 84  
What is MARPA?.............................................................................. 84  
Target and vector history ................................................................. 85  
Target history................................................................................... 86  
MARPA targets................................................................................. 86  
Fish alarm...................................................................................... 102  
Sonar data recording and playback.................................................. 103  
Using video ...............................................................................107  
Introduction ..................................................................................... 107  
The user interface ............................................................................ 107  
RayTech advanced features ....................................................111  
Introduction ..................................................................................... 111  
Weather information........................................................................ 111  
The screen ..................................................................................... 111  
Getting weather information from the internet............................. 112  
Viewing a weather file .................................................................. 114  
Animating weather files ................................................................ 114  
Measuring distances on a chart ....................................................... 117  
Creating and modifying databoxes .................................................. 117  
Modifying a databox ..................................................................... 118  
Creating a databox........................................................................ 119  
Modifying a channel...................................................................... 119  
Using the font selector .................................................................. 120  
Polar plotting ................................................................................... 120  
Data collection .............................................................................. 121  
Entering and editing data.............................................................. 121  
Graphing and reading a polar plot ................................................ 125  
Instrument calibration for accurate data ....................................... 127  
DataTrak .......................................................................................... 128  
Pre-start display............................................................................... 133  
Route optimization .......................................................................... 133  
Navigation numbers......................................................................... 136  
Engine panel .................................................................................... 137  
RNS mode...................................................................................139  
Introduction ..................................................................................... 139  
Working with sonar ....................................................................89  
Introduction........................................................................................ 89  
The sonar screen................................................................................. 89  
Displaying sonar in a new page ....................................................... 89  
Changing the screen view................................................................... 89  
Background color ............................................................................. 89  
Scrolling speed................................................................................. 90  
Target depth ID ................................................................................ 91  
Improving the underwater view.......................................................... 91  
Changing the range.......................................................................... 91  
Selecting the operating frequency.................................................... 92  
Making the picture clearer.................................................................. 92  
Gain mode........................................................................................ 92  
Color gain mode............................................................................... 93  
TVG .................................................................................................. 93  
Getting a clear picture of the bottom ................................................. 95  
Getting a live image from below the boat .......................................... 95  
Isolating objects near the bottom....................................................... 99  
Getting a closer view ....................................................................... 99  
Marking an on-screen position ........................................................... 99  
Measuring an object’s depth and distance ....................................... 101  
Sonar alarms..................................................................................... 102  
Shallow water alarm ...................................................................... 102  
Deep water alarm........................................................................... 102  
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Contents  
5
USB navigation keyboard................................................................. 139  
The controls................................................................................... 139  
Installing the RNS keyboard ............................................................. 141  
Setting up RayTech for use with the RNS keyboard.......................... 141  
Troubleshooting RayTech ........................................................143  
Introduction...................................................................................... 143  
Technical support ............................................................................. 149  
Charts......................................................................................... 151  
Vector............................................................................................ 151  
Raster ............................................................................................ 151  
Aerial imagery ............................................................................... 152  
Waypoints...................................................................................... 152  
Routes ........................................................................................... 152  
Tracks ............................................................................................ 152  
Radar.......................................................................................... 153  
Introduction...................................................................................... 153  
What is radar?.................................................................................. 153  
Scanner.......................................................................................... 153  
Maximum radar range...................................................................... 153  
Range control................................................................................... 154  
Standard range scales.................................................................... 154  
Interpreting the radar picture........................................................... 155  
Identifying false echo returns ........................................................ 155  
Sonar.......................................................................................... 159  
Introduction...................................................................................... 159  
How the sonar works ....................................................................... 159  
Bottom indications ........................................................................... 159  
Displaying targets ............................................................................ 160  
Boat speed..................................................................................... 160  
Target depth.................................................................................. 160  
Target size ..................................................................................... 160  
Transducer frequency..................................................................... 160  
Factors that can impair an image..................................................... 160  
Range and shift values ..................................................................... 160  
Installation Guidelines............................................................ 163  
EMC installation guidelines.............................................................. 163  
Suppression Ferrites....................................................................... 163  
Connections to other equipment ................................................... 163  
System integration ........................................................................... 164  
What is System Integration?.......................................................... 164  
Basic NMEA and RS-232 cabling principles...................................... 165  
NMEA basics.................................................................................. 165  
RS-232 basics................................................................................. 165  
Circuit grounding issues ................................................................... 166  
Cables and cable runs ...................................................................... 166  
Proper cable shielding ...................................................................... 166  
Preventing interference and crosstalk .............................................. 167  
Interfacing RayTech.......................................................................... 167  
Connecting RayTech to your instruments....................................... 167  
Connecting directly to an NMEA GPS ............................................ 167  
Connecting directly to NMEA equipped instruments ..................... 168  
Connecting specific instruments and devices ................................... 168  
SeaTalkhs....................................................................................... 168  
SeaTalk devices.............................................................................. 172  
RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface: ........................................... 173  
Mounting the interface box ........................................................... 173  
RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface box troubleshooting............ 174  
Connecting NMEA directly to Raymarine Pathfinder displays:....... 174  
Connecting an hsb2 PCMCIA PC kit............................................... 176  
PCI to PCMCIA cardbus adapter .................................................... 177  
6
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Handbook  
Connecting an hsb2 to USB2.0 interface........................................ 177  
Connecting to B & G Instruments................................................... 177  
Connecting to KVH Instruments ..................................................... 178  
Connecting to Ockam Instruments................................................. 178  
Connecting a USB C-Card Reader................................................... 179  
Fully integrated system .................................................................. 179  
Integrated system checks............................................................... 179  
Toolbars..................................................................................... 183  
Main menu..................................................................................... 183  
Standard toolbar ............................................................................ 188  
....................................................................................................... 188  
Routes and waypoints toolbar ....................................................... 189  
Charting toolbar............................................................................. 189  
Animation toolbar.......................................................................... 190  
....................................................................................................... 190  
Alarms toolbar ............................................................................... 191  
Tides/Currents toolbar.................................................................... 191  
....................................................................................................... 191  
3D toolbar...................................................................................... 191  
Fishing toolbar ............................................................................... 193  
Yacht racing toolbar....................................................................... 193  
Pre-start toolbar............................................................................. 194  
Weather toolbar............................................................................. 194  
Databox toolbar ............................................................................. 195  
List of abbreviations................................................................ 197  
Glossary of terms..................................................................... 199  
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Important information  
1
Important information  
Safety notices  
CAUTION  
WARNING  
Navionics CF Card Reader  
Navigation aid  
The Navionics CF card reader has been designed and  
tested for home and dockside planning use only and has  
not been tested to marine standards for ruggedness or  
interference with other devices on board the vessel.  
Raymarine cannot accept responsibility or liability for any  
damage to the card reader, associated systems and equip-  
ment or compatibility issues arising from its use while  
underway.  
When this product is used within a navigation system, it is  
only an aid to navigation. It’s accuracy can be affected by  
many factors, including equipment failure or defects, envi-  
ronmental conditions and improper use or handling. It is  
the user’s responsibility to exercise common prudence  
and navigational judgements. This product should not be  
relied upon as a substitute for such prudence and judge-  
ment. Always maintain a permanent watch so that you can  
respond to situations as they develop.  
Intended use  
RayTech V6.0 is intended for recreational marine use. Users should note that  
only authorized government charts and associated Notices to Mariners  
contain all the information required for safe navigation  
WARNING  
Product installation  
Disclaimers  
This equipment must be installed and operated in accor-  
dance with the Raymarine instructions provided within  
this guide. Failure to do so could result in poor product  
performance, personal injury, and/or damage to your boat.  
This electronic chart is an aid to navigation designed to facilitate the use of  
authorized government charts, not to replace them. Only official government  
charts and notices to mariners contain all of the current information needed for  
the safety of navigation, and the Captain is responsible for their prudent use.  
2
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
This program and its charts do not excuse the user from carrying the required  
official charts and documents.  
systems it is not perfect and any part of it can fail. GPS accuracy varies between  
2 and 50 meters.  
Raymarine does not warrant that this product is error free or that it is  
compatible with products manufactured by any person or entity other than  
Raymarine.  
NMEA 0183 1.0 / 1.5 only supports 2 digits of latitude and longitude, giving a  
precision of approximately 60 feet.  
NMEA 2.0 / 2.1 supports 3 digits of latitude and longitude, giving a precision of  
approximately 6 feet.  
This product utilizes digital chart data, and electronic information from the  
Global Positioning System (GPS) and weather information which may contain  
errors. Raymarine does not warrant the accuracy of such information and you  
are advised that errors in such information may cause the product to  
malfunction or give incorrect readings. Raymarine is not responsible for  
damages or injuries caused by your use or inability to use the product, by the  
interaction of the product with products manufactured by others, or by errors in  
chart data or information utilized by the product provided by third parties.  
Another limitation to the system accuracy is digital charts. These electronic  
charts are made by highly skilled cartographers. Surveys on which the  
cartography is based, were in some cases, made over 50 years ago. So despite  
everyone’s best efforts, it may be possible to have errors in the final product.  
Lastly, RayTech software was developed by highly skilled and talented software  
engineersand underwent arigorous test andquality assurance program before  
beingreleased. However, itispossiblethatsoftwareissuesormalfunctionsmay  
remain undetected in the software. While Raymarine make every effort to find,  
fix and repair software issues as they are discovered, this product is specifically  
not promised to be issue free.  
Except for the limited warranty regarding the magnetic media contained in the  
license agreement accompanying the product, this product is provided AS IS’  
without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not  
limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular  
purpose, and any otherswhich may arise from course of performance, courseof  
dealing, or usage of trade.  
About this manual  
This manual describes how to install and operate RayTech V6.0 marine  
navigation software. It assumes that the personal computer (PC) on which the  
software is to be installed meets the requirements for running this version of  
RayTech, and that all peripheral equipment intended to be operated with it is  
compatible and has been correctly installed.  
The limits of electronic navigation  
Experienced navigators know not to rely on a single method of navigation for  
determining their position. Two or more methods should be used to determine  
position and guard against errors placing you or your boat in a dangerous  
position. Global Positioning System (GPS) based electronic navigation is an  
amazing application of technology, but like all other technology, has limits. A  
wise navigator will understand these limits and how they affect the safety of  
their boat and crew.  
This manual is intended for users with varying technical and  
marine abilities, but assumes a general level of knowledge of PC  
use and nautical terminology and practices.  
This manual gives an overview of RayTech V6.0, and details the main functions  
and how to operate them. There are several ways that a task can be completed,  
experiment, find the way of using RayTech that best suits your way of working.  
The Global Positioning System is made up of components starting with ground  
based computers to monitor and maintain the system made up of 24 satellites  
in orbit around the earth. The system ends at your boat’s receiver. Like all  
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Important information  
3
Conventions used  
System integration  
In this manual the following conventions will be used:  
RayTechV6.0hasbeendesignedtoworktransparentlywithRaymarineSeaTalk  
data communications package, or any other device that outputs data in  
National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) 0183 format. These protocols  
allow information such as heading, wind speed and direction, sea temperature  
and other information to be accessed and displayed within RayTech.  
Information generated by RayTech can also be displayed on your boat’s  
standard on-board instruments.  
• RayTech refers to RayTech V6.0.  
• The names of keyboard keys are printed in boldface, such as Enter.  
Italics are used to show names, such as Open Chart, or softkeys such as Find  
Vessel.  
• Instructions using menu options are written as menu option/submenu  
option. For example, the instructions might read ‘Select File/ Layers’.  
This means go to the File menu on the drop-down menus and select it. A  
submenu will appear that contains the Layers option for you to select.  
• ‘Click’ refers to clicking the mouse button. Unless otherwise stated, it refers  
to the left mouse button once.  
If you intend to run RayTech on a laptop computer as part of an integrated  
system you should read “Installation Guidelines” on page 163 to ensure  
correct connectivity into the system.  
Technical accuracy  
The technical information contained within this manual, to the best of our  
knowledge, was correct at the time of printing. However, Raymarine cannot  
accept liability for any inaccuracies or omissions it may contain.  
• ‘Right click’ refers to clicking the right mouse button once.  
• ‘Double click’ means to click the left mouse button twice quickly.  
Product use  
In addition Raymarine’s policy of continuous product improvement may  
change specifications without notice. As a result Raymarine cannot accept  
liability for any differences between the product and the manual.  
You may not use this product unless you agree to the terms and conditions of  
the license agreement.  
In accepting these terms and conditions, you agree to be bound by the terms of  
the license agreement and to release and hold Raymarine harmless from and  
against any and all claims, obligations and liabilities with respect to the  
product, except those specifically reserved in the license agreement.  
Copyright  
Under copyright laws use of this manual is intended for the original licensee.  
No portion of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any  
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or  
information storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other than the  
licensee’s use, without the express written permission of Raymarine, and  
provided in the licensing agreement between you and Raymarine.  
If you do not agree to the terms and conditions of the license agreement, you  
may return the program within thirty (30) days of the date of purchase by  
following the instructions contained within the license agreement.  
4
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
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Chapter 1: System overview and features  
5
Chapter 1: System overview and features  
1.1 Introduction  
This chapter introduces RayTech and covers the following:  
Accessories  
The following accessories are available for RayTech:  
What’s in the box.  
System overview.  
Component  
Raymarine Part No.  
1.2 What do I get in the box?  
When you open the box containing RayTech, you will find various compo-  
nents, depending on which package you have purchased.  
Navionics CF Chart Reader  
C-Map USB C-Card Reader  
SeaTalk to PC Interface  
E86026  
E86008  
E85001  
E86023  
RayTech V6.0 - Part No.E83040  
Component  
Part No.  
2
hsb PC (PCMCIA) Kit V6.0  
RayTech CD-ROM with license key decal  
RayTech accessory list  
47001-2  
47015-1  
81260-1  
E86001  
E86026  
2
E85005  
hsb PC (USB) Kit V6.0  
Serial data cable, DB-9  
RayTech V6.0 Manual  
E86001  
RayTech User’s Manual  
81260-1  
Serial data cable, DB-9  
Navionics CF Chart Reader  
If any of the components are missing, you should contact, in the first  
instance, the Raymarine dealer where you purchased your package, or  
Raymarine Customer Support, the details of which can be found in the  
Technical Support section of this handbook, on page 149.  
6
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
finding performance making it an ideal choice for the serious sailor or  
fisherman.  
CAUTION  
1.4 System features  
Navionics CF Card Reader  
RayTech has been designed for ease of use and incorporates the following  
features:  
The Navionics CF card reader has been designed and  
tested for home and dockside planning use only and has  
not been tested to marine standards for ruggedness or  
interference with other devices on board the vessel.  
Raymarine cannot accept responsibility or liability for any  
damage to the card reader, associated systems and equip-  
ment or compatibility issues arising from its use while  
underway.  
Easy marine navigation  
RayTech takes the guesswork out of marine navigation by enabling easy  
and accurate planning and plotting of simple or complex routes. These can  
be stored and re-used, even changed whilst in use to take changing  
weather conditions or other factors into account.  
Chart formats  
RayTech uses the latest digitized versions of the paper charts traditionally  
used in marine navigation, and supports the following chart formats:  
Subscription services  
Technical Support, comprehensive weather reporting and fishing updates  
require online registration and subscription at www.raymarine.com.  
Navionics Silver and Gold.  
Navionics Platinum.  
Navionics HotMaps.  
C-Map NT and NT Plus.  
Maptech NOAA/BSB.  
1.3 System overview  
RayTech operates within a standard Windows environment, and enables  
you to utilize the latest digital charts and Global Positioning System (GPS)  
instrumentation to help you navigate your boat virtually anywhere in the  
world. RayTech easily interfaces with your boats onboard navigational  
systems, offering you the flexibility to allow RayTech to autopilot your boat  
to any destination you chose to plot.  
Maptech PCX.  
Maptech Photo Regions and Topographical charts.  
SoftCharts Nautical charts and PhotoNavigator.  
NDI/CHS charts.  
RayTech also incorporates the capability to download the latest weather  
and oceanographic information and display it on any chart. Advanced  
features are included that will enhance RayTech’s route plotting and fish-  
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Chapter 1: System overview and features  
7
To read Navionics Platinum Chart cards you will need to install a Navionics  
CF chart card reader - Part No. E86026, or have RayTech connected via  
SeaTalk to an E-Series display.  
Comprehensive Weather/ Oceanographic  
reporting  
hs  
RayTech offers you the capability to download and display the latest  
weather and ocean conditions, and then superimpose this information  
upon your charts in several layers. Weather and oceanographic charts (in  
GRIB format) can be downloaded directly from the Internet or requested  
via e-mail. These files can be animated to show predicted weather condi-  
tions over a specified period of time. Typical weather files contain  
information covering a period of several days, giving you a comprehensive  
presentation of atmospheric and marine conditions.  
Sailboat racing  
The sail racer features are targeted towards the professional sailboat racer,  
and include  
DataTrak.  
Polars.  
Route Optimization.  
Advanced weather routing.  
Pre-start display.  
Navigation numbers.  
Specialized racing toolbar.  
These features require online registration at www.raymarine.com.  
Advanced graphical user interface  
RayTech is operated via an easy-to-use Graphical User Interface (GUI)  
complete with many customizable toolbars, softkeys and ‘floating’ data  
boxes. Using an intuitive menu hierarchy, you can display only those tools  
that you commonly use, or customize screens to show you only pertinent  
information, with just a few mouse clicks. RayTech’s flexible GUI enables  
you to quickly and easily tailor its powerful resources to suit your needs.  
Fishing (US market only)  
The fishing features are targeted towards the serious fisherman Raymarine  
offers subscription services to support the following fishing features:  
Ocean plankton - using data from the Orb View 2 satellite.  
Sea surface temperature (SST) - using data from U.S. Government  
weather satellites.  
Navionics Platinum chart card  
These features require online registration at www.raymarine.com.  
Compatibility with Navionics Platinum chart card provides you with  
enhanced 2D cartography features, and introduces an easy to use 3D chart  
format that provides you with a graphical view of land and sea contours  
around your boat. Much of the information available on a conventional  
chart can be shown in three dimensions, giving you an accurate easy-to-  
view image of the area around.  
8
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
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Chapter 2: System requirements  
9
Chapter 2: System requirements  
IMPORTANT - In addition to the minimum/optimum requirements you  
will also require 1 or more of the following, depending on how RayTech is  
to be connected to your instruments/system:  
2.1 Introduction  
This section deals with making sure that your PC is ready to install and run  
RayTech and details:  
Serial port - for connecting to NMEA or SeaTalk.  
System requirements.  
Whether your PC is ready to install RayTech.  
Upgrading drivers and adapters.  
hs  
Ethernet port - for connecting to an E-Series display using SeaTalk .  
PCMCIA port - for connecting to a Pathfinder system using a PCMCIA  
2
to hsb adaptor.  
USB2 port - for connecting to a Pathfinder system using a USB/PCMCIA  
adaptor.  
2.2 System requirements  
Before you can begin installing RayTech, you need to make sure that the PC  
you intend to use meets the minimum hardware requirements for running  
the software. Whilst RayTech will run successfully on the minimum require-  
ment, for best performance, the optimum requirements are recommended.  
Optimum system requirements  
The optimum system requirements are:  
Pentium IV 2GHz processor or equivalent.  
1GB RAM or higher.  
NVIDIA GeForce graphics card.  
Windows XP.  
The minimum and optimum requirements are:  
Minimum system requirements  
The minimum system requirements are:  
Pentium IV processor.  
256MB RAM.  
Windows 2000/XP.  
CD-ROM drive.  
Monitor - capable of displaying 1024 x 768 resolution, 16 bit color.  
10  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
2.3 Is my PC ready to use RayTech?  
An upgrade is required.  
Visit www.raymarine.com for  
details of recommended PCs and adapters  
Is the processor at least a 2GHz Pentium IV?  
NO  
NO  
YES  
Does the PC have at least 256 mb RAM?  
YES  
An upgrade is required.  
Visit www.raymarine.com for  
details of recommended PCs and adapters  
Is the PC running Windows 2000 or XP?  
NO  
RayTech RNS requires Windows 2000 or XP  
YES  
Does the PC have an NVIDIA  
GeForce graphics adapter?  
Raymarine recommends NVIDIA  
graphics adapters for best performance  
NO  
NO  
D8820_1  
YES  
A USB-serial adaptor is required if connecting  
to NMEA or SeaTalk  
Does the PC have a serial (RS232) port?  
Visit www.raymarine.com for  
details of recommended PCs and adapters  
YES  
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Chapter 2: System requirements  
11  
You will need a PCI-PCMCIA adaptor if  
connecting to hsb2 display via an hsb2PC kit.  
Visit www.raymarine.com for  
Is the PC a laptop?*  
NO  
details of recommended PCs and adapters  
YES  
Does the PC have an USB 2.0 port?  
NO  
You will need a USB 2.0 port if connecting to an  
hsb2 display using the hsb2to USB 2.0 interface  
YES  
Does the PC have an available Ethernet port  
NO  
NO  
You will need an Ethernet port for interfacing  
SeaTalk hs  
YES  
Get the latest software updates for your PC from  
http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com  
Is the PC's software up-to-date?  
NO  
and the manufacturer of your graphics adapter  
(e.g. http://www.nvidia.com) or PC.  
YES  
D8821_1  
Your PC is now ready for RayTech RNS  
2
Note: *If you are not planning to buy the Pathfinder PC kit, or you are not intending to use RayTech’s hsb networking capability for chart, radar, sonar  
sharing, you can skip this check.  
12  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
2.4 Upgrading drivers and adapters  
Prior to installing RayTech, Raymarine strongly recommend updating your  
PC display drivers and verifying that you have the latest versions of  
Microsoft DirectX and your Display adapter driver installed.  
Note: It will be necessary to have the PC connected to the internet for  
these checks and updates to be carried out.  
Driver update  
To ensure that your PC is current with regard to Windows operating system  
patches you should execute the Windows Update utility.  
To run the Windows Update utility:  
1. On the computer taskbar, click Start. The pop-up menu is displayed.  
2. Select and click Windows Update. The PC will connect to the Microsoft  
Windows Update site.  
Figure 2-1: Welcome to Windows Update.  
3. The Welcome screen is displayed. See Figure 2-1  
4. Click Scan for Updates.  
5. Your computer is scanned to find which update patches are required.  
The screen updates to show the progress of the scan. When the scan is  
complete the Review Updates screen is displayed. See Figure 2-2  
6. Click Review and Install Updates. The available updates are displayed.  
7. Click Install Now. Installation of the updates starts, with progress  
being shown on screen.  
8. Upon completion of the installation a dialog box appears. This will tell  
you that installation is complete and that you need to restart your  
computer for the updates to be activated.  
9. Check Restart Now. Click OK. Your computer will restart and Windows  
will be updated.  
10. Repeat Steps 1-9 until all applicable updates have been installed.  
Figure 2-2: Review Updates screen.  
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Chapter 2: System requirements  
13  
Note: Windows update does not always update all drivers. Raymarine  
recommend that you check your PC/Hardware manufacturers web  
site to check for relevant driver updates.  
DirectX  
To ensure that you have the latest version of DirectX installed you should  
run the DirectX diagnostics utility.  
To run DirectX diagnostics utility:  
1. On the computer taskbar, click Start. The pop-up menu is displayed.  
2. Select and click Run. The Run dialog box is displayed.  
Version number  
3. Typein, dxdiag. Click OK. TheDirectXdiagnostictoolwillbedisplayed. See  
Figure 2-3  
4. Make a note of the version number installed on your computer.  
Figure 2-3: Direct X Diagnostics screen 1.  
5. Click the Display or Display 1 tab. The display adapter screen is displayed.  
See Figure 2-4  
Display adapter details  
6. Make a note of the display adapter name, manufacturer, chip type and  
driver version installed on your computer (highlighted in the picture  
above).  
7. Point your internet browser to - http:// www.microsoft.com/windows/  
directx/downloads/default.asp and check the current version of DirectX. If  
the version installed is not current, download and install the latest version.  
8. Point your internet browser to the display adapter manufacturer’s site and  
check the current version available. If the version installed is not current,  
download the latest version.  
Note: Laptop users should check their PC Manufacturers web site for rele-  
vant video driver updates.  
Figure 2-4: Direct X Diagnostics screen 2.  
14  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Useful websites  
You may find the following websites useful when ensuring your PC has the  
latest drivers and adapters available:  
PC manufacturers  
Software and graphics manufacturers  
Manufacturer  
Acer  
Web site  
Manufacturer  
AMD software  
ATI graphics  
Website  
www.acer.com  
www.amd.com  
www.ati.com  
Dell  
www.dell.com  
Fujitsu-Siemens  
HP  
www.fujitsu-siemens.com  
www.hp.com  
Intel software  
NVIDIA graphics  
SIS software  
www.intel.com  
www.nvidia.com  
www.sis.com.tw  
www.viarena.com  
IBM  
www.ibm.com  
Samsung  
Sony  
www.samsung.com  
www.sony.com  
www.toshiba.com  
VIA software  
Toshiba  
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Chapter 3: Getting started  
15  
Chapter 3: Getting started  
3.1 Introduction  
Having made sure that your computer meets the operating requirements  
and has the latest drivers installed. See “System requirements” on page 9,  
you are now ready to install and run RayTech. This section deals with:  
(Substitute the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive for ‘e’ if it is differ-  
ent). After a few moments the Install Shield Wizard welcome screen is  
displayed.  
2. Click Install Software. The Install Shield Wizard Welcome screen is  
displayed.  
3. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
Installing and setting up RayTech.  
Installing charts.  
3.2 Installing RayTech  
Having checked that your computer meets the operating requirements, and  
upgraded its drivers and adapters as necessary your computer is now ready  
for installing RayTech.  
Installation from the internet  
To install RayTech from the internet:  
1. Point your internet browser to http://www.raymarine.com/RayTech  
software.  
2. Click RayTechupgrade/Download and install the application here.  
3. Click Download RNS 6.0 (Registration required). The registration  
screen appears.  
You are now ready to install RayTech V6.0. There is a choice of how  
RayTech can be installed on your computer:  
from a CD-ROM.  
from the Internet.  
4. Complete the registration form  
5. Click Submit. The download instruction page opens.  
6. Click Proceed to Download. The Download security dialog box appears.  
7. Click Save. You are now prompted to select a location to save the file.  
8. Select the location and click OK. File download begins.  
Installation from a CD-ROM  
To install RayTech using a CD-ROM:  
1. Insert the RayTech CD into the CD-ROM drive of the computer on  
which you want to install the software.  
2. The CD will automatically run and the Install Shield Wizard Welcome  
screen appears.  
3. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
Note: RayTech is a very large file (130MB). Dial-up connections are not  
recommended for this operation. A CD-ROM can be purchased from  
Raymarine if you prefer.  
If the Install Shield Wizard does not automatically run:  
1. Select Start/Run from the computer taskbar and type e:\main.exe.  
16  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
After you have downloaded the file, it must be opened onto your computer  
as follows:  
1. Open the location where the file is stored.  
2. Double-click the RayTech icon.  
3. Click Run. The Install Shield Wizard is displayed.  
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
Note: Raymarine recommends that you save the downloaded installation  
executable file by burning it to a CD-ROM and storing with your  
RayTech documentation.  
3.3 Starting to use RayTech  
Now that you have successfully installed RayTech on your computer the  
following steps explain how to start using the product.  
Figure 3-1: RayTech Startup Wizard Screen  
License keys  
Before using RayTech for the first time you will need to enter a license key.  
There are two types of license key for RayTech:  
V6.0 Upgrade License key - required if you are upgrading to  
RayTech V6.0 from an earlier version.  
V6.0 License key - included when you purchase RayTech V6.0  
Both keys can be purchased from http://www.raymarine.com/  
RayTech.  
Figure 3-2: RayTech Startup Wizard on-screen keyboard  
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Chapter 3: Getting started  
17  
Entering license key segments of less than 4 characters  
You may have a license key that contains segments of less than four  
numbers. To enable RayTech it is necessary to enter the license key and  
pad the numbers as follows, for example:  
Your key is: 600-1-23-456-7-89.  
This should be entered as: 0600-0001-0023-0456-0007-0089.  
Running RayTech for the first time  
To run RayTech for the first time:  
1. Select Start/Programs/Raymarine RayTech Navigator from  
the Windows task bar. RayTech will load and the RNS Startup Wizard is  
displayed. See Figure 3-1on page 16  
Figure 3-3: RayTech mode dialog box  
2. Click the button next to the type of license key you want to enter.  
3. Click Next. The on-screen keyboard appears. See Figure 3-2on page 16  
For details of license key types refer to “License keys” on page 16.  
4. Enter your license key using the on-screen keyboard by moving the  
cursor over the required number and clicking.  
5. Click Finish. The dialog box closes, and the RayTech splashscreen  
appears.  
The splashscreen closes and the RayTech mode dialog box appears -  
“RayTech mode dialog box” on page 17.  
You now have a choice of which mode RayTech opens in:  
Planning - Instrument connection is not required - see “Click the soft  
key for the mode you want RayTech to open.” on page 19.  
Onboard - enables you to configure your network settings.  
Figure 3-4: RNS Network Set up Wizard  
18  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
4. Click the button corresponding to whether the PC is currently  
connected to your onboard instruments..  
5. Click Next. The following screen appears:  
Configure network settings  
hs,  
IMPORTANT: If you do not choose SeaTalk make sure you have the PC  
on which RayTech is running conected to your boats instruments the first  
time you run RayTech in Onboard mode. The instruments must alsobe  
switched ON.  
Note: The following section shows how to configure a initializationinitial-  
hs  
izationSeaTalk network. To configure other types of network click  
the button next to the network type and follow the on-screen  
instructions.  
To configure the network settings:  
1. Follow Steps 1 through 6 of “Starting to use RayTech” on page 16.  
2. Click Onboard. The RNS Network Setup Wizard appears - Figure 3-4on  
page 17.  
hs  
3. Click the button next toSeaTalk (E-Series). The following screen  
appears:  
6. Click the button next to the network card description youwish to use  
with RayTech. This card will be configured to talk to your E-Series  
display.  
7. Click Finish. The RNSNetSetup dialog box appears.  
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Chapter 3: Getting started  
19  
original RayTech V3.0/V4.x/ or V5.0 license key. This should be entered in  
the same way as before using the on-screen keyboard that appears. Make  
sure the license key type is set to the correct version number.  
To display the license keyboard:  
1. Select File/Setup. The Setup dialog box is displayed.  
2. Double-click the License icon. The on-screen license entry keyboard is  
displayed.  
8. Click OK. RayTech starts to open and the network initialization  
progress box apears.  
3. Enter your license key as described in“To run RayTech for the first  
time:” on page 17, Steps 7 through 9.  
3.4 Continuing To Use RayTech  
You will only need to enter a license key number the first time that you use  
RayTech after installing it. each time that you open RayTech, the following  
dialog box will appear:  
As the initialization process is carried out RayTech will open and the  
Open New Page dialog box is displayed.  
9. Highlight the icon for the page type you want to open and click OK.  
The new page opens.  
10. You can now continue to work in RayTech.  
Note: Raymarine recommends that you register your RayTech software on  
the Raymarine website. This ensures that you can recover your  
license key n the event of loss or failure of your PC’s hard drive  
Click the soft key for the mode you want RayTech to open.  
Operating modes  
Using RayTech on a new computer  
RayTech can be operated in either of the following modes:  
If you install the upgrade version of RayTech on a new computer, a dialog  
box may appear after entering the upgrade key asking you to enter your  
20  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Planning  
Enables you to work in a simulated mode, away from your boat if you want  
to. Useful for planning and learning purposes.  
Onboard  
Enables you to work in real-time mode onboard your boat with data being  
collected and used from all the instruments that you have connected to  
RayTech.  
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Chapter 3: Getting started  
21  
Simulator  
3.5 Setting up RayTech  
RayTech includes a simulator mode which enables you to practise oper-  
ating the software without data from a GPS antenna, radar scanner or  
transducer.  
Once you have installed and started using RayTech, you can enter specific  
information for your boat and change default settings to your personal  
preferences that suit the way you work.  
To Select The Simulator Mode:  
To set up RayTech:  
1. Select File/setup. The Set Up Dialog Box Is Displayed.  
2. Double-click The Instruments Icon. The Instruments Dialog Box Is  
Displayed.  
1. With RayTech running select File/Setup. The set up dialog box is  
displayed.  
Click The Simulator Icon To Set It To The Required Status.  
2. Click on the icon of the setting you want to change.  
3. Click OK. The dialog box for that setting will be displayed.  
4. Click the action boxes and change the settings to your preferred option.  
5. Click OK to close the dialog box.  
6. Repeat Steps 1 through 5 for each setting you want to customize.  
22  
You can customize any of the following settings:  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
3.6 Installing instruments to RayTech  
Full functionality of RayTech requires accurate heading and position data  
being received from your system instruments. You should refer to “Installa-  
tion Guidelines” on page 163 for full information on successfully  
connecting instruments.  
Units  
configure the units to be used in RayTech  
License  
enter or change license keys  
Logging  
set up your data logging options  
set up operational settings  
“Running RayTech for the first time” on page 17 describes how to  
configure your network and instruments. However, you may at a later date  
want to change the way in which instruments are configured to RayTech.  
Settings  
Performance  
3D settings  
System clock  
set up system graphics performance settings  
set up general 3D settings  
You can choose which way you configure instruments to RayTech. This can  
be either:  
Using the RayTech Tools application wizard, or,  
Using the File/Setup/Instruments feature.  
set up the current time and date  
Raster chart set up install and control raster charts  
RayTech Tools  
The RayTech Tools Instrument Configuration wizard can be used to  
configure your system instruments.  
Instruments  
Colors  
set up RayTech to interface with your instruments  
set up the colors to be displayed in RayTech fea-  
tures  
To use the RayTech Tools wizard:  
1. Select Start/Programs/RayTech Tools/RayTech Instrument  
Configuration.The Instrument Configuration wizard appears.  
2. Click the button next to the network card description and follow the  
on-screen instructions as described in “Running RayTech for the first  
time” on page 17.  
Track coloring  
set up the display colors for showing tracks  
Night vision modes set up how you view RayTech at night  
Tides and currents  
Vessel settings  
select tide and current regions  
set up how your own boat is displayed on screen  
set up how databoxes and their contents  
set up how weather information is displayed  
File/Setup/Instruments feature  
Databox settings  
Weather set up  
To configure RayTech and instruments:  
1. Select File/Setup. The Setup dialog box is displayed.  
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Chapter 3: Getting started  
23  
2. Highlight the instruments icon and click OK. The configure instruments  
dialog box is displayed.  
3. Use the RayTech Tools wizard to configure the network. For full details  
refer to “To use the RayTech Tools wizard:” on page 22.  
To automatically configure instruments:  
These instructions apply to instruments connected via an RS-232 or RS- 422  
connection to your PC.  
Network Config  
1.Double-click Automatic configura-  
tion. The auto detect progress dialog  
box is displayed.  
2.Click Cancel in the Connection  
Settings dialog box.  
D8910_1  
3.When instruments have been  
detected an icon is displayed in the dialog box to show connectivity.  
You can now set the network configuration and either automatically or  
manually configure your system and instruments.  
Network Config  
To set the network configuration:  
1. Double-click Network configuration. The following dialog box appears.  
4. Click Cancel to close the detected COM ports dialog box.  
If you want to see what instruments are connected:  
i. Double-click the SeaTalk or NMEA icon and the connection dialog  
box is displayed.  
2. Click OK. The dialog box closes.  
24  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
ii. Double-click the What’s connected icon. The connection dialog box  
is displayed showing what instruments are connected and have  
been detected.  
hs  
Note: This procedure should be carried out if you are using SeaTalk and  
ST290 instruments and want to show custom channels.  
3. Double-click the COM port you want to configure. The instrument  
selection dialog box appears.  
To manually configure instruments:  
1. Set the network configuration as described in “To set the network  
configuration:” on page 23.  
2. Double- click Manual Configuration. The available Com ports are  
displayed.  
D8913_1  
4. Scroll down and highlight the required instrument system. Click OK.  
5. The selected system is connected and an icon appears in the dialog  
box to show connectivity.  
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Chapter 3: Getting started  
25  
2. Double-click the Setting up Instruments icon. The set up dialog box is  
6. Double-click the NMEA icon and the connection dialog box is  
displayed.  
displayed.  
7. Double-click the What’s connected icon. In the case of NMEA, the  
NMEA connection dialog box is displayed.  
3. Double-click Custom Channels. The custom channel dialog box is  
displayed.  
8. Click either NMEA Sent or NMEA Received icon. The appropriate  
sentence dialog box is displayed.  
4. Double-click the channel that you want to customize. The channel  
selection dialog box is displayed.  
By clicking the action box for the selected NMEA sentence it can be  
toggled On or Off.  
To display custom channels:  
Note: Custom channels can only be displayed when connected via  
SeaTalk and the system includes both an ST290 graphic display and  
an ST290 DPU.  
1. Set up network configuration and configure instruments as described  
in “To set the network configuration:” on page 23 and “To automati-  
cally configure instruments:” on page 23 or “To manually configure  
instruments:” on page 24.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Using the C-Map NT+/PC chart selector you select the charts that you want  
to install. You then purchase the relevant chart licences on-line and register  
them. They are automatically detected by RayTech on start up and are  
made available to the RayTech program. C-Map charts are not installed  
using the RayTech chart installer.  
Note: RayTech does not support dongled charts. It is recommended using  
a USB- C-chart reader instead. This also allows you to use your  
charts with a hardware chart plotter as well.  
C-Map USB C-Card reader  
The USB C-Card Reader must be installed on your PC before you start  
RayTech software. Failure to do so will prevent RayTech from being able to  
access C-Map charts on C-cards or waypoints or routes that are stored on  
the User card.  
5. Click the action boxes to specify individual settings within that  
channel.  
6. Click OK. The custom channel is created and can be displayed in a  
ST290 databox in the Favorites chapter.  
Charts inserted in the USB C-Card Reader are read in real time as long as  
the card is actually inserted in the card reader. C-Map charts cannot be  
downloaded to your PC for off-line viewing.  
Maptech cartography  
3.7 Installing charts  
Maptech BSB V4.0 cartography  
This section deals with installing the different types of charts that are  
compatible with RayTech.  
You should install and register Maptech BSB V4.0 cartography in accor-  
dance with the installation instructions contained on their software. Failure  
to follow the instructions will prevent charts being installed by RayTech.  
C-MapNT+/PC charts from CD-ROM  
IMPORTANT - RayTech must be run and exited before attempting to  
install C-Map NT+/PC Selector program. Failure to do so will prevent your  
RayTech software from being able to find installed C-Map charts.  
Earlier Maptech BSB cartography versions.  
Versions of Maptech BSB cartography prior to V4.0 do not need to be regis-  
tered prior to installation using the RayTech chart installer.  
To install C-Map charts from a CD-ROM it is necessary to install the C-Map  
NT+/PC Chart Selector software onto your PC. This must be installed in  
accordance with the instructions on the C-Map software.  
Navionics cartography  
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Chapter 3: Getting started  
27  
There are two ways in which Navionics cartography can be accessed by  
RayTech:  
hs  
via your SeaTalk system.  
using the Navionics CF chart card reader.  
SeaTalkhs system  
hs  
With the PC connected to your SeaTalk system, and a Navionics chart  
card installed in an E-Series display, open either a new 2D or 3D chart  
page. Navionics cartography can then be used with RayTech acting as a  
repeater display.  
2. Click OK. The chart installer selection dialog box is displayed.  
All of the charts detected are highlighted by default.  
Navionics CF Chart Card reader  
The Navionics USB CF Chart Card Reader must be installed on your PC  
before you start RayTech software. Failure to do so will prevent RayTech  
from being able to access Navionics charts on CF cards or waypoints or  
routes that are stored on the User card.  
With a Navionics chart card reader installed on the PC that is being used to  
operate RayTech, and a Navionics chart card installed you can access Navi-  
onics charts.  
Charts inserted in the Navionics USB CF Chart Card Reader are read in real  
time as long as the card is actually inserted in the card reader. Navionics  
charts cannot be downloaded to your PC for off-line viewing.  
RayTech chart installer  
3. Click Install. The progress of the installation of each chart will be  
shown.  
4. The chart installer updates the chart list.  
5. Click OK. The chart installer selection dialog box closes.  
The RayTech chart installer is used for installing BSB formatted, raster,  
MapTech PCX, photo and topographic charts. It will search and locate  
charts that are installed on your system or a CD-ROM. To install charts  
using RayTech chart installer:  
1. Insert the relevant chart CD into the CD-ROM drive. The New Charts  
dialog box is displayed.  
28  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Title bar  
Drop-down menus  
Toolbars  
Pathfinder  
panel  
Databoxes  
Application  
display area  
Page selection tabs  
PC taskbar  
Power  
D8749_1  
soft key  
Soft keys  
RayTech default screen  
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Chapter 4: The User Interface and controls  
29  
Chapter 4: The User Interface and controls  
Application display - area of the screen in which an application is  
displayed.  
Page selection tabs - Click a tab to display the required page from  
those that are open.  
PC taskbar - accesses PC controls.  
Power key - press to turn radar transmit on or off. Press and hold to  
exit RayTech.  
4.1 Introduction  
This chapter introduces the RayTech User Interface and its features and  
covers:  
The User Interface.  
The Interface controls.  
This chapter gives only a brief overview of the interface and its controls,  
experiment, try pointing the cursor at different objects on the screen and  
click to see what will happen.  
Softkeys - used to select function identified by the on-screen label.  
The default screen and controls can be customized to your personal prefer-  
ences. RayTech will retain these preferences and show them each time you  
open it. They can be changed at anytime without closing the program. With  
the exception of radar and sonar pages, each page and pane can be inde-  
pendently configured to suit your working practices.  
4.2 The screen  
You may discover features of RayTech that you didn’t know existed. Exper-  
imenting in this way will also help you to find your preferred way of using  
RayTech.  
4.3 Interface controls  
To help you get started, left mouse clicks are used to select or initiate  
actions. Right mouse clicks display drop-down menus. Holding down the  
left mouse button and dragging the mouse diagonally will bound a chart  
area. Rotating the mouse wheel will make small setting adjustments or  
perform small range changes.  
The interface can be controlled using the PC mouse, touchscreen, standard  
or Raymarine waterproof USB Navigation Keyboard. This section will detail  
how to control the interface using the PC mouse and standard keyboard.  
For details on using the Raymarine waterproof USB Navigation Keyboard  
refer to page 139 of this manual.  
When you open RayTech the default screen - see page 35- will appear  
containing:  
Functions can be accessed via:  
Title bar - shows the software details.  
Drop-down menus.  
Toolbars.  
Softkeys.  
Right mouse menus.  
Pathfinder panel.  
Drop down menus - give access to all the main functions of RayTech.  
Toolbars - give access to functions of a particular application or mode.  
Pathfinder panel - shortcuts to RayTech functions:  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
in any combination that you find easiest to use.  
Drop down menus  
The soft key labels change to reflect the page/pane selected and the func-  
tions available. Click the corresponding soft key to select the required  
function. When you have finished using a function or making adjustments,  
click BACK to return to the previous level of softkeys.  
Right mouse menus  
To access functions from the drop-down menus, move the cursor arrow  
over the required menu, highlight the function you want to use and click. If  
you see downwards pointing arrows at the bottom of a drop-down menu,  
this indicates that there are other, less frequently used features available.  
Toolbars  
Toolbars provide specific shortcuts to a function. To access a function using  
a toolbar, move the cursor over the icon for the required function and click.  
To display a toolbar:  
1. Select View. The toolbar drop-down menu is displayed.  
2. Click the toolbar you want to display.  
Clicking the right mouse button will display a menu of functions for a  
particular object such as a mark, waypoint or chart object. Virtually any  
object on the RayTech screen will present a specific menu of functions  
when you place the cursor over it and click the right mouse button. This is a  
very fast way to find the function that you want (even if you don’t know  
exactly what it is), because you will see only those functions which are  
appropriate for the object at which you are pointing.  
It is checked and the toolbar appears a the top of the screen, below the  
drop-down menu bar.  
Softkeys  
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Chapter 4: The User Interface and controls  
31  
Pathfinder panel  
4.4 Displaying information  
The Pathfinder panel provides shortcuts for some of the more common  
functions. Just move the cursor over the required button and click. The  
controls that can be found in this panel are:  
Information is shown in databoxes or dialog boxes on the RayTech screen.  
The different types of information boxes are illustrated in the following  
section:  
Selection dialog box  
A selection dialog box allows you to access various components to carry  
out a selected function or feature setting.  
use to scroll through open pages  
changes the active pane in a split page  
displays the waypoint softkeys  
(if the function bar is open)  
displays the databox softkeys  
(if the function bar is open)  
displays the setup softkeys (if the function bar is open)  
zooms the page  
to show a larger (OUT), or smaller (IN) area.  
changes radar range  
To make a selection from the box, either click the icon you wish to access  
then click OK, or double-click the icon.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Action box  
A databox displays information dedicated to a specific function, such as,  
navigation, VRM/EBL’s. Because it displays dedicated information, the  
contents of the box are updated in real time.  
Databoxes can be floated, moved to any position and then docked. They  
can be resized, just like a databox in any Windows program. They can be  
opened and closed as required.  
Action boxes are contained in a selection dialog box and change a param-  
eter. Click an action box to cycle through settings, or cause a drop-down  
menu or on-screen keyboard to be displayed, allowing you to change the  
parameter as required.  
Alert and information dialog box  
Data box  
An alert and information dialog box informs you that something has  
happened within the application that needs your approval, or tells you that  
you need to select an option, usually ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. Once you have accepted  
the option, the dialog box is automatically removed from the screen.  
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Chapter 4: The User Interface and controls  
33  
Application information box  
1
2
2
3
To open a pre-set page:  
Application information boxes contain information about various functions,  
such as route details.  
1. Select File/Open New Page. The Open New Page dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Click on the pre-set page layout required.  
3. Click OK. The new page will open in the selected layout.  
4.5 Changing what you see on the screen  
You can show more than one application on a page. RayTech contains pre-  
set page options for displaying up to three applications on a page, each in  
a separate pane. There is also a custom option that allows you to split a  
page either horizontally or vertically and display a different application in  
each pane:  
To open new custom page:  
1. Select File/Open New Page. The Open New Page dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Click Custom.  
3. Click OK. A new blank page will open with the application icons  
displayed.  
4. Double click the icon for the application you want to open. The appli-  
cation will open in a full page format.  
5. Right click on the page status bar and select Split Horizontally/  
Split Vertically.  
6. Click the split style you require.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
7. The open application will move to the bottom pane (horizontal split),  
or to the right hand pane (vertical split). The application icons will  
appear in the new pane.  
8. Double click the required application icon to open it in the pane.  
Moving around a split page  
When you open a page that has been split you need to be able to activate a  
different pane within the page.  
The pane that you are working in is known as the ‘active’ pane, and has a  
blue border around the edge of it.  
The softkeys displayed in the function bar are the top level softkeys for that  
application. To make another pane active within a page, click the ACTIVE  
button on the Pathfinder panel. The blue border will move to the next  
pane and the softkeys will change to the top level for that application. To  
change the active pane, just click the ACTIVE button until the application  
you want to work in is highlighted.  
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Chapter 4: The User Interface and controls  
35  
Boat icon  
Cursor  
Status bar  
Cartographic  
information  
available  
Navigational object  
Depth contour  
Page tab  
Default chart screen  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
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Chapter 5: Using charts  
37  
Chapter 5: Using charts  
When connected to a heading data source you can also overlay the radar  
image on to the chart.  
5.1 Introduction  
RayTech utilizes chart layering technology, which permits you to simulta-  
neously view different types of charts and maps, including navigational 5.3 Opening a chart  
charts, live radar, aerial photographs and weather data.  
To open a chart for the first time:  
1. Click File/Open New Page. The open new page dialog box is  
For full information on installing charts refer to Chapter 2 - Getting Started.  
displayed.  
Use your charts safely  
CAUTION: RayTech should not be used as a substitute for good  
navigational practice nor for official government charts.  
Until you are familiar with interpreting the chart display, you should take  
every opportunity to compare displayed objects with visual targets, such as  
buoys and coastal structures. You should practice harbor and coastal navi-  
gation during daylight and in clear weather conditions. RayTech simulator  
mode will also help you gain experience.  
5.2 The chart screen  
The chart is a digitized image of the paper chart for the selected area - see  
“Default chart screen” on page 35. The chart shows objects, such as land-  
masses, navigational objects and depth contours.  
The amount of detail shown varies for different chart types and areas  
covered. The scale at which the chart is shown also affects the amount of  
detail shown. Cartographic information is also available for objects marked  
on the chart. Source details for such objects as structures, lines and open  
sea areas are also available. Using the advanced functions described in  
Chapter 7 - Using RayTech’s Advanced features, information on the  
weather, tides and currents can be overlaid on the charts.  
2. Highlight the page type that you want to open (Navionics, C-Map or  
raster).  
3. Click OK.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Finding your boat on the chart  
Now that you have opened a chart, you will need to know where you are.  
5.4 Moving around the chart  
You can move around the chart using:  
Chart panning  
RayTech includes chart panning. Whenever you move the cursor near the  
edge of a chart page and click, the chart will move in that direction. You  
can also use the arrow keys on the keyboard to pan the chart.  
Your boat is displayed using a boat shaped icon.  
Click over an object or position on a chart and the chart page or pane will  
center on the location of the cursor.  
To find your current position on the chart:  
Zooming  
Click Find Vessel in the standard toolbar, or the Find vessel soft key.  
The are a number of ways to change the range, or zoom in and out of a  
chart to see more or less of a given area.  
The page or pane will automatically pan and the boat’s position will be  
centered on the screen.  
Range In will show a smaller area of a chart, Range Out will show a  
larger area of a chart. You can use:  
The page or pane will remain centered until you click the screen. The chart  
will then re-center on the cursor’s location.  
5.5 Choosing a chart type  
Menu Item  
Select Tools/ Range In or Range Out.  
You choose the type of chart you want to display using the charting  
toolbar.  
Keyboard  
Press tab to zoom in, or Shift + tab to zoom out.  
There are four primary buttons on the toolbar for controlling the type of  
chart being displayed. These are:  
Pathfinder panel  
Click the upper portion of the RANGE key to zoom  
out, or the lower portion to zoom in.  
Raster charts.  
Left mouse button Click and hold the left mouse button. As you drag the  
mouse, the selected area will be highlighted in gray.  
Release the button and the selected area will be  
zoomed in.  
Vector (Navionics or C-Map).  
PhotoCharts Overlay (Navionics or raster).  
Topo Charts.  
Right mouse button When you right click on a chart, the right click menu is  
There is also a button to enable or disable radar overlay, and a button to  
enable or disable chart quilting.  
displayed. Select Range In or Range Out.  
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Chapter 5: Using charts  
39  
Note: RayTech will use raster photos over Navionics photos when both  
To adjust layer transparency:  
layers have been turned on.  
1. Click the down arrow at the right of the chart type. The transparency slider is  
displayed.  
To select the chart type to be displayed:  
2. Move the cursor over the transparency slider.  
Click the button for the type of chart you want to be displayed. The button  
will highlight to indicate that chart type has been selected.  
i.Tomake the layermoreopaque, placethecursor over therightof thetrans-  
parency slider and click. The value increases.  
ii. To make the layer more transparent, place the cursor over the left of  
the transparency slider and right-click. The value decreases.  
If there is no chart type enabled, or charts are unavailable at the level of  
zoom that has been selected, only an aquamarine colored background will  
be visible. You can either select a chart type from the toolbar, or adjust the  
zoom level, using the range buttons, until the chart is visible.  
Chart layers  
If you have multiple chart buttons enabled at the same time, then your  
chart is layered. This means that one type of cartography is superimposed  
on top of one or more other types of cartography.  
All charting layers, except Navionics and C-Map, have a transparency  
control which allows you to increase or decrease a layers transparency.  
Each page or pane will default to it’s full transparency level when it is first  
opened.  
40% level  
20% level  
Chart order  
In order for chart layering to work consistently, charts have been layered in  
a pre-determined order.  
Down  
arrow  
Transparency  
slider  
Your chart pages are layered as follows from bottom to top:  
Vector charts - Navionics or C-Map.  
Raster Navigational charts.  
Raster topographic charts.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Raster or Navionics aerial photography charts.  
Radar overlay.*  
Orbimage Satellite Sea Temperature.**  
Orbimage Satellite Plankton.**  
GRIB weather data.***  
As you pan or zoom around the chart, cartography will be continuously  
displayed.  
With quilting turned off, the chart at the focus of the display will be shown  
alone. The scanned edges of the chart containing the latitude and longi-  
tude scales, notes and chart numbers will become visible and all adjacent  
charts will be hidden from view. Zooming in or out will cause the chart to  
be enlarged or reduced in size.  
Notes:  
2
1. * Only available if RayTech is connected to an hsb radar or E-  
Series display and receiving a heading input.  
2. ** Accessed from fishing toolbar.  
3. *** Accessed from weather toolbar.  
The order of layers cannot be changed. If you are having trouble viewing a  
chart layer, try switching off all of the other layers on the charting toolbar  
until the background appears aquamarine. Then click the button of the  
chart type you want to view, and the cartography will appear.  
Chart quilting  
When you are working with raster format navigation charts, the Quilting  
button allows you the option of using a single chart image, or seamless  
charting.  
With quilting enabled, the system default for any opened chart window,  
RayTech stitches together all of your raster cartography, connecting the  
edges of the different charts together. This means that no manual interven-  
tion is required to switch charts. You simply pan to the area you wish to  
see. Chart detail will be affected as you range in or out to view larger or  
smaller scales.  
When you are using the quilting function, the best available chart for the  
area you are in will always be displayed. This information is based on your  
boat’s position, the focal point of the cursor and the range scale selected.  
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Chapter 5: Using charts  
41  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
D8754_1  
Navionics Platinum cartography  
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Chapter 6: Using Platinum cartography  
43  
Chapter 6: Using Platinum cartography  
Aerial photo overlay - enabling you to overlay the on-screen chart with  
an aerial image of coastal waters and land, making it easier to identify  
objects and cartographic features.  
6.1 Introduction  
The Navionics Platinum Chart card used in conjunction with RayTech  
enables you to access enhanced 2D cartography and 3D bathymetric  
3D bathymetric charts  
charts.  
The 3D bathymetric chart application introduces an easy-to-use chart  
format that provides a graphical view of land and sea contours around your  
boat. Much of the information available on a conventional chart can be  
shown in three dimensions, giving you an accurate, easy-to-view image of  
the area around your boat that can help you plan:  
These features will give you an accurate, easy to view image of the area  
around your boat, giving you confidence in knowing where you are and  
what is around you, enabling you to plan in detail where you want to go.  
Operation of these charts and their features is similar to the way in which  
existing chart cards are used.  
Fishing spots.  
What fishing pattern to use.  
Safe routes.  
2D cartography  
The Platinum chart card enhances many of the chart features found on  
other Navionics chart cards and introduces new ones making additional  
features available.  
If you are in a new area or visibility is poor, 3D cartography can help to give  
you the confidence to know where you are and what is around you. You  
can also show active waypoints and routes on a 3D chart.  
Enhanced features  
Additional business services information - enabling you to find local  
restaurants, shops and places of interest in addition to marina services.  
Additional wrecks data - a new set of wrecks and their associated data.  
Major coastal roads - can now be displayed on a 2D chart.  
US inland waterways - enables you to view major navigable lakes, e.g.  
Great Lakes, Lake Okeechobee.  
3D cartography has the following features:  
Choice of operating modes - Active or planning.  
Ability to change the view point.  
360 rotation of the selected view.  
Vertical exaggeration of the view.  
Ability to view water depth.  
o
Ability to indicate the area which your fishfinder transducer cone  
covers (if fitted).  
New features  
Panoramic photos - for many ports and marinas on the chart.  
Pilot book information - an on-screen version of almanac information  
for many ports.  
Ability to overlay Navionics aerial photographs.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
You can adjust the level of visibility between the chart and the aerial  
photograph.  
6.2 New 2D chart features  
The new 2D features of the Navionics Platinum chart card include:  
To display aerial photo overlay:  
In the Charting toolbar click Navionics Photos. Aerial photo overlay will  
now be displayed.  
Aerial photo overlay.  
Panoramic photos.  
Pilot book information.  
All of these chart features are accessed using the normal controls and soft-  
keys of RayTech.  
Panoramic photos  
Panoramic photos are now available for many ports and marinas, enabling  
you to see what the area looks like, especially valuable if you have not  
visited this area before.  
Aerial photo overlay  
The aerial photo overlay will enables you to overlay the on-screen chart  
with an aerial image of coastal waters and land, making it easier to identify  
objects and cartographic features. Depending on the area that your chart  
covers the aerial overlay is either full color or black and white. The level of  
features and objects shown also varies dependent on the area covered.  
The aerial photograph covers navigable waters and up to 3 miles inland  
from the coast.  
D8755_1  
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Chapter 6: Using Platinum cartography  
45  
The availability of these photos is shown by a camera symbol on the chart.  
The symbol is placed where the photo was taken and the angle of the shot  
is shown by the angle of the camera symbol  
.To view a panoramic photo:  
1. Right click on the camera icon and select Navionics Object Properties.  
The information dialog box appears.  
2. Click Show Photo.The photo is shown in the dialog box.  
Pilot book  
The pilot book is an on-screen version of a nautical almanac and contains  
navigational information about ports and marinas.  
To view the pilot book:  
1. On a Navionics chart page, right-click the port services icon. The right-  
mouse menu is displayed.  
2. Select Navionics Object Properties. The information dialog box is  
displayed.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Business services information  
The updated business services information enables you to view informa-  
tion such as name, address, telephone number of selected businesses and  
information on places of interest by selecting an on-screen icon.  
Service station  
Boat dealership  
Restaurant  
Hairdressers  
Bank  
Doctors  
3. Highlight the pilot book page reference. The Show Pilot Book soft key  
is displayed.  
4. Click Show Pilot Book. The pilot book opens in a new page.  
To display business services:  
Select the appropriate symbol on the chart and right click. The information  
will be displayed in a dialog box.  
Use the scroll bar at the right to scroll through the available information.  
Find nearest  
The Find Nearest feature provides information to enable you to find the  
nearest:  
Waypoint.  
6.3 2D chart enhancements  
The enhancements to 2D charts include the following:  
Port or Port Services.  
Tides and currents station.  
Wrecks and obstructions.  
Business services.  
Additional business services information.  
Additional wrecks data.  
Major coastal roads.  
To use the find nearest feature:  
In an area that is covered by a Navionics chart:  
US inland waterways.  
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Chapter 6: Using Platinum cartography  
47  
1. Right-click anywhere on a Navionics chart page. The right-mouse  
menu is displayed.  
2. Select Navionics Object properties. The Information dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Select Navionics Object properties. The Information dialog box is  
displayed.  
3. Click Search by Name. The on-screen keyboard is displayed.  
4. Enter the name of the port you want to locate.  
3. Click Find Nearest. The find nearest selection box is displayed.  
5. Click OK. The on-screen keyboard closes and the result(s) are displayed  
in the information dialog box.  
4. Highlight the category you want to view.  
5. Click OK. The information is displayed in the information dialog box.  
Search port by name  
The Search port by Name feature enables you to search for a specific port.  
However, it will not enable you to search for a specific restaurant or  
chandlery name within a port.  
Wrecks data  
Wrecks data provides details of wrecks that can also be found on a paper  
chart.  
To search by name:  
In an area that is covered by a Navionics chart:  
1. Right-click in the required area. The right-mouse menu is displayed.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Highway/ Minor road  
Interstate highway/ Motorway  
State highway/ Major road  
The ability to view roads depends upon the level of transparency that has  
been selected for the aerial overlay. As the overlay visibility is decreased  
the roads will fade from view.  
To display wrecks data:  
1. Right click the wreck icon. The right mouse drop-down menu is  
displayed.  
2. Highlight Navionics Chart Object.  
3. Click OK. The Wrecks information dialog box is displayed.  
US inland waterways  
Chart coverage of major US inland waterways such as the Great Lakes and  
Lake Okeechobee are now included in Platinum cartography.  
Coastal roads  
When you display a chart with an aerial photo overlay major coastal inter-  
state, state highways and other major roads are shown.  
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Chapter 6: Using Platinum cartography  
49  
6.4 3D bathymetric chart application  
Status bar  
North arrow  
Navigational object  
Boat symbol  
Land mass  
Underwater contours  
D8760_1  
3D cartography screen  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
The application  
The controls  
To obtain the best results from your 3D cartography you should make sure  
that RayTech is receiving accurate heading and position data.  
Your 3D chart is operated in a similar way to a 2D chart using the appro-  
priate soft keys and the mouse.  
The 3D application - see “3D cartography screen” on page 49 - is opened  
on a new page of RayTech which can be full screen or part of a page set.  
Whichever way you choose to view the 3D chart, the window will always  
show a status bar and a display area  
The operating modes  
You can choose to operate the 3D chart in one of the following modes:  
Active motion mode.  
Planning mode.  
Status bar  
Active motion mode  
The status bar appears across the top of the 3D chart and contains the  
following information:  
This is the default mode when you open the 3D application and there is a  
valid fix. The screen shows an aerial view of the 3D chart from a position  
above and slightly behind your boat looking forward. This position is the  
eye-point. As your boat moves forward the chart automatically updates  
and reveals the changing view ahead.  
Range - this is the horizontal distance across the screen and is  
displayed in the selected system units.  
Mode - shows the mode in which the application is working.  
Rotation - shows in degrees true how far the on-screen view has  
been rotated from your boats heading.  
Changing the view  
In active motion mode there are four view options that you can choose  
from:  
Display area  
The display area shows the following information:  
Forward.  
Aft.  
Port.  
North arrow - gives a 3D indication of True North in relation to the  
chart view (cannot be turned off).  
Boat symbol - can be shown as a power or sail boat to indicate your  
position n the chart.  
Depth scale - shows the approximate depth below your boat (accu-  
rate depth information should be obtained from another source on  
your system).  
Starboard.  
With each view the eye-point is changed to show a different area of the  
chart.  
To change the viewpoint:  
1. Click Presentation.  
2. Click 3D View Options.  
.
Cartographic objects - shows navigation marks, wrecks etc.  
3. Click View to until the required view is displayed.  
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Chapter 6: Using Platinum cartography  
51  
Port  
Forward  
2.431nm  
PRT  
ROTATE 106oT  
2.431nm  
FWD  
ROTATE 195oT  
Default view.  
Eye point above and to star-  
board side of boat, looking  
to port.  
Eye point is above and  
behind the boat, looking  
forward.  
Click Find Ship to return to  
this view.  
FWD  
Starboard  
Aft  
2.431nm  
STB  
ROTATE 280oT  
2.431nm  
AFT  
ROTATE 011oT  
Eye point above and to port  
side of the boat, looking to  
starboard.  
Eye point above and in front  
of the boat, looking behind  
it.  
STB  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
There are two ways in which you can make your chart view clearer:  
Changing your viewpoint  
Exaggeration.  
Declutter.  
Softkeys  
Exaggeration  
You can change your view of the chart using the following softkeys:  
Rotate On - enables you to choose which point on the screen the  
chart will move around.  
Sometimes it is easier to see a topographic feature on the chart by making  
it more obvious., for example, this could be particularly helpful while  
fishing.  
Eye - rotates the chart around the eye-point, maintaining a rela-  
tive position to the on-screen boat.  
Using the exaggeration feature of the 3D chart to vertically stretch objects  
on the chart can achieve this making it easier to see an objects shape and  
position. You can exaggerate the chart between a factor of 1 and 50 using  
the Adjust Exaggeration soft key.  
Center - rotates the chart around the center-of-view on the chart.  
Adjust - enables you to choose how you change the view.  
o
Rotate - enables you to rotate the chart view through 360 . If you  
want to maintain a view from a particular angle, rotate the chart  
until you see the required view. The chart will automatically  
update.  
Declutter  
Pitch - enables you to change the angle at which you view the  
chart. This can be from sea level to a full aerial view. You cannot  
view the chart from underwater.  
Navigating in an area that shows a lot of information on the chart, such as  
navigation marks, can be confusing. Depending on your chart view level it  
can make features or even your own position difficult to see. The declutter  
feature helps to reduce this confusion and make the chart clearer, by  
removing some objects from view.  
Find Ship - pressing this soft key at any time enables you to return to  
the default action motion mode chart view.  
Presentation - enables you to view additional features.  
Planning mode  
Chart offset  
Planning mode enables you to view an area of the chart, different to the  
one in which you are navigating. To enter planning mode, pan to the area  
of the chart that you want to view. Using the right-mouse menu select,  
Move Boat here. Active motion mode is automatically suspended.  
The 3D chart center can be offset in a similar way to a 2D chart. You can  
offset the position of the on-screen boat by 1/3 or 2/3 from the center-of-  
view towards the edge of the window. This has the effect of making more  
of the 3D chart visible without changing the selected range.  
All of the functions that are available in active motion mode are available  
in planning mode and control of the chart is the same. However, the mode  
Making the view clearer  
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Chapter 6: Using Platinum cartography  
53  
information in the status bar is now shown in brackets to indicate planning  
mode has ben selected.  
Clicking the FIND SHIP soft key reTurns the application to active motion  
mode, in the default view, showing the chart in the forward looking view  
at your current position.  
Using 2D and 3D charts together  
If the area in which you are navigating is unfamiliar to you, or visibility is  
poor, working with 2D and 3D chart applications on the screen side by side  
can give you extra confidence and help you to find out what is around you.  
With your RayTech page set up to view the two applications together a  
comprehensive view of the surrounding area is show.  
As with all multiple page sets the active window is indicated by a red  
border. To make any changes in an application it must be the active  
window.  
Navigating with 3D Charts  
To navigate to a new waypoint or use a new route, you should first create  
the waypoint or route on your 2D chart.  
Once navigation is activated in the normal way, the 3D chart displays:  
The active waypoint using the same symbol as the 2D chart.  
However, it should be remembered that a route can only be edited using a  
2D chart. Any changes that you make on the 2D chart are automatically  
shown on the 3D chart.  
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Chapter 7: Working with waypoints  
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Chapter 7: Working with waypoints  
2. Move the cursor to where you want to place the waypoint.  
3. Click and a new waypoint will appear in the selected position.  
7.1 Introduction  
Waypoints are a core feature of RayTech. They can be created while any  
application is active and used by the others. They can be stored in the  
system, e-mailed, archived to a memory card, or transferred to another  
... at the boat’s current position  
To place a waypoint at the boat’s current position:  
1. Select Waypoint/Place Waypoint at Vessel.  
2
SeaTalk, hsb or NMEA compatible instrument.  
7.2 What is a waypoint?  
2. A new waypoint will be placed at the boat’s current position.  
A waypoint is a position marked on a chart, radar or sonar screen as a  
reference point or as a place to go. Waypoints are represented on screen by  
a symbol and their details stored in a dedicated waypoints list.  
... at a known position  
There are two ways that you can place a waypoint at a known position:  
using the Enter Waypoint (EW) button.  
using the Manage Waypoints function.  
7.3 Placing a waypoint  
A waypoint can be placed:  
Enter Waypoint button  
at the cursor position  
at the boat’s position.  
at a known position.  
All waypoints can be used in creating routes. When waypoints are placed  
they are given a default symbol, you can change this default if required -  
refer to “Changing a waypoint symbol” on page 57.  
The Enter Waypoint can be found on the Waypoints and Routes toolbar.  
Note: When using RayTech as part of an integrated system, waypoints  
should be named in accordance with the parameters set by your  
GPS/chartplotter display.  
To place a waypoint at a known position using the Enter  
Waypoint button:  
1. Click the Enter Waypoint button on the toolbar. The on-screen  
keyboard is displayed.  
2. Enter the name of the new waypoint.  
3. Click OK. The on-screen keyboard closes and the waypoint properties  
dialog box appears.  
...at the cursor’s current position  
To place a waypoint at the cursor’s current position:  
1. Select Waypoint/Place Waypoint at Cursor.  
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Enter details for the waypoint as described in Steps 6 through 10 of  
“To place a waypoint at a known position using the Manage Waypoint  
function:” on page 56  
Manage waypoint function  
To place a waypoint at a known position using the Manage  
Waypoint function:  
1. Select Waypoints/ Manage Waypoints. The folders dialog box  
will appear.  
2. Select the waypoint folder in which you want to locate the new  
waypoint. Click OK.  
3. Select New Waypoint. Click OK. The on-screen keyboard appears.  
5. Click Latitude. The on-screen numeric pad appears.  
4. Enter the name for your new waypoint. Click OK. The waypoint prop-  
erties dialog box appears.  
6. Enter correct latitude. Click OK. The keypad closes.  
7. Click Longitude. The on-screen numeric pad appears.  
8. Enter correct longitude. Click OK. The keypad closes.  
9. Click OK. The waypoint properties dialog box disappears and a new  
waypoint is placed at the position specified.  
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Chapter 7: Working with waypoints  
57  
7.4 Placing a man overboard marker  
7.5 Changing a waypoint symbol  
In the unfortunate event that a member of crew, or an important piece of  
equipment falls overboard, a man overboard (MOB) marker can be used to  
mark the position. If a MOB marker is placed, RayTech suspends all current  
navigation functions, calculates the most direct route back to the marker,  
and automatically makes that the active route.  
You can change a waypoint symbol from the default to any of 36 options.  
To place a MOB marker:  
Any of the following actions will place a MOB marker:  
Select Waypoint/Man Overboard.  
Click the MOB icon in the standard toolbar.  
Click WAYPT on the Pathfinder panel. Click Man Overboard softkey.  
D8765_1  
To cancel a MOB marker:  
1. Select Waypoints/Manage Waypoints.  
2. Double-click the MOB folder icon. The MOB folder is displayed.  
3. Right-click the MOB icon. The right-mouse menu is displayed.  
4. Highlight Delete and click. The MOB marker is deleted.  
To change a waypoint symbol:  
1. Select Waypoints/Manage Waypoints. The folders selection  
dialog box is displayed.  
2. Highlight the folder that contains the waypoint that you want to  
change.  
3. Click OK. The waypoints contained in that folder are displayed.  
4. Highlight the required waypoint.  
5. Click OK. The waypoint properties selection dialog box for that  
waypoint is displayed.  
6. Click the icon action box. A drop-down menu is displayed.  
7. Highlight the symbol you want to represent the waypoint.  
8. Click OK. The waypoint symbol is changed to your selection.  
9. Click OK. Repeat Steps 4 through 8 until you have changed all the  
waypoints you want to change.  
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3. Click Go To (name of waypoint).  
...using the waypoints list  
7.6 Navigating to a waypoint  
1. Click Go To Waypoint. The route dialog box appears.  
2. Highlight the folder the waypoint appears in and click OK.  
3. Click the waypoint you want to go to.  
4. Click OK. The route dialog box closes and the waypoint dialog box  
appears.  
You can navigate to an existing waypoint at any time using:  
Waypoints button the Pathfinder panel.  
Using the cursor.  
Using the waypoints database list.  
...using the WAYPT button  
1. Click WAYPT on the Pathfinder panel.  
2. Click More softkey on the function bar  
3. Click Go to Waypoint. Waypoint dialog box appears.  
4. Click required folder.  
5. Click OK.  
6. Click required waypoint.  
7. Click OK. The waypoint is selected and the waypoint selected dialog  
box appears.  
5. Click OK.  
7.7 Moving a waypoint  
You can move a waypoint to a new position, or to your boat’s current  
position.  
To move a waypoint to a new position:  
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint you want to move.  
2. Press and hold the left mouse button.  
3. Move the cursor to the position on the chart where you want the  
waypoint moved to, then release the button. The waypoint will move  
to the new location.  
8. Click OK.  
...using the cursor  
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint you want to go to.  
2. Right-click. the right mouse menu is displayed.  
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Chapter 7: Working with waypoints  
59  
To move a waypoint that you are heading toward to your  
boat’s current position:  
Select Waypoint/ Move Destination to Vessel. The waypoint that  
4. Select and click on the details that you want to edit. The on-screen  
keyboard, numeric pad or drop-down lists will be displayed as  
required.  
5. Click OK when you have finished editing the waypoint details. The  
dialog box closes.  
you are approaching is moved to your boat’s current position.  
To move a waypoint you are heading away from to your  
boat’s current position:  
Select Waypoint/Move Origin to Vessel. The waypoint you are  
7.9 Organizing waypoints  
You can create as many different groups, known in RayTech as folders, of  
waypoints as you need, and then manipulate the individual waypoints  
within those folders. Waypoint folders can be added, deleted or renamed  
just like individual waypoints. You can also swap waypoints between  
folders, and send them to and retrieve them from the waypoint recycle bin.  
heading away from is moved to your boat’s current position.  
7.8 Edit waypoint details  
You can change how, where and when any waypoint is displayed by  
editing the Waypoint properties dialog box.  
To create a new waypoint folder:  
1. Select Waypoint/Manage Waypoints. The Folders dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Click New Folder. The on-screen keyboard is displayed.  
3. Type in the name for the new folder. Click OK. The new folder is  
created.  
To add a waypoint to a folder:  
1. Select Waypoints /Manage Waypoints. The Folders dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Open the folder that contains the waypoint you want to add to a new  
folder. The waypoints in that folder are displayed.  
3. Double-click the required waypoint. The waypoint properties dialog  
box is displayed.  
4. Click the Folder action box. A drop-down menu displaying the folder  
list is displayed.  
To edit a waypoints details:  
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint that you want to edit.  
2. Right click to display the right-mouse menu.  
3. Select and click Waypoint Properties. The waypoint properties dialog  
box for the selected waypoint is displayed.  
5. Highlight the folder that you want to put the waypoint in. Click OK.  
6. The waypoint is added to that folder.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
7. Click OK. The waypoint dialog box closes.  
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 above until you have added all the required  
waypoints to the new folder.  
To delete a waypoint folder:  
1. Select Waypoints/Manage Waypoints. The folders selection  
dialog box is displayed.  
2. Highlight the folder you want to delete.  
3. Right click the waypoint folder you want to delete. A drop-down menu  
is displayed.  
4. Highlight Delete.  
5. Click OK. The waypoint folder is deleted and the selection dialog box  
closes.  
To rename a folder:  
1. Select Waypoints/Manage Waypoints. The Folders dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Right-click the folder that you want to rename. A drop-down menu is  
displayed  
3. Highlight Rename and click. The on-screen keyboard is displayed.  
4. Type in the new name of the folder. Click OK. The folder is renamed.  
7.11 Waypoint recycle bin  
7.10 Deleting a waypoint or waypoint folder?  
When you delete waypoints, they are placed in the waypoint recycle bin,  
from which you can later retrieve them if you need to. However, it is impor-  
tant to remember that each time you close RayTech the recycle bin is  
emptied, permanently deleting all the waypoints it contains.  
To delete a waypoint on-screen:  
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint you want to delete.  
2. Right click. The right mouse menu will be displayed.  
3. Select Delete Waypoint and click.  
To retrieve waypoints from the recycle bin:  
1. Select Waypoints/Manage Waypoints. The Folders dialog box is  
displayed.  
4. The waypoint is removed from the chart.  
To delete a waypoint using the waypoint list:  
1. Select Waypoints/Manage Waypoints. The folders selection  
dialog box is displayed.  
2. Highlight the folder you want to delete the waypoint from.  
3. Right click. The All waypoints in folder selection dialog box is  
displayed.  
4. Right click the waypoint you want to delete. A drop-down menu is  
displayed.  
5. Highlight Delete.  
2. Highlight Waypoint Recycle Bin.  
3. Click OK. The contents of the recycle bin will be displayed.  
4. Highlight and double-click the first waypoint that you want to retrieve.  
The waypoint dialog properties box is displayed.  
5. Click the Folders action box. A drop-down menu is displayed.  
6. Highlight the folder that you want the retrieved waypoint to be placed  
in.  
7. Click OK. The waypoint is removed from the waypoint recycle bin and  
placed in the selected folder.  
8. Repeat Steps 1 through 7 for additional waypoints to be retrieved.  
9. Click OK. Folders dialog box closes.  
6. Click OK. The waypoint is deleted and the selection dialog box closes.  
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Chapter 7: Working with waypoints  
61  
To manually empty the recycle bin:  
1. Select Waypoints/Empty Waypoint Recycle Bin. A dialog box is  
displayed asking you to confirm this action.  
Comma delimited file.  
Raymarine Waypoint file.  
C/E-Series file format.  
2. Click OK. The recycle bin will be emptied.  
e-mail - enables the transfer of data using your e-mail client.  
Note: It is important to remember that each time RayTech is closed, the  
recycle bin is emptied automatically, permanently deleting all the waypoints it  
contains.  
To transfer route and waypoint data:  
7.12 Transferring route and waypoint data  
1. Click Import/Export Routes and Waypoints. The import/export dialog  
box appears.  
Route and waypoint data can be transferred both to and from RayTech.  
There are several methods that you can use to transfer route and waypoint  
data. The method that you use will depend on the links that are available,  
these can be:  
Network - enables the transfer of data using any of the following  
protocols:  
hs  
SeaTalk .  
hsb .  
NMEA.  
2
2
Note: If you want to transfer data using hsb or NMEA protocols, your  
chartplotter should be configured to receive this data. For full  
details of configuring your display refer to the relevant manufac-  
turer’s handbook.  
Removable card - enables the transfer of data using any of the  
following card types:  
2. Click the relevant button for the function you want to complete.  
The method of importing or exporting data follows the same proce-  
dures, the difference is in the dialog box wording. For ease of explana-  
tion the following examples show the export dialog boxes.  
C/E-Series or A65 via CompactFlash card.  
Pathfinder Plus (RL, RC, SL) displays via C-Map User Card.  
RC400 or RC435 via CompactFlash card.  
3. Click Next. The Export Routes and Waypoints dialog box appears.  
File - enables the transfer of data using any of the following file types:  
Excel file.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
6. Click the required option for transferring all or selected routes and  
waypoints. If you choose to transfer selected data only, the Export  
Routes dialog box appears.  
The left hand pane displays routes not marked for transfer. The right  
hand pane displays routes which will be exported.  
4. Click the button for the required method of data transfer.  
5. Click Next. The method selection dialog box appears.  
Routes can be moved between the two lists by using the Add or  
Remove buttons, or by double-clicking the route name.  
7. Click Next. The Export Waypoint Folders dialog box is displayed.  
The left pane displays waypoint folders not marked for transfer, the  
right pane displays waypoint folders which will be exported. You can  
move waypoint folders between the two lists using the Add or Remove  
buttons, or by double-clicking the waypoint folder.  
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Chapter 7: Working with waypoints  
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If a waypoint is a member of a route or folder already marked for trans-  
fer, it will not be displayed.  
9. Click Finish. The Export progress box dialog box is displayed.  
8. Click Next. The Export Waypoints dialog box is displayed.  
The left pane displays waypoints not marked for transfer. The right  
pane displays waypoints which will be exported.  
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Chapter 8: Working with routes  
65  
Chapter 8: Working with routes  
you can create several back-up routes for any destination, should inclement  
weather or other circumstances dictate you take a different course.  
8.1 Introduction  
This chapter explains how to use RayTech to chart and plot courses. It is  
intended to have you navigating in the shortest time possible and covers:  
If you have RayTech connected to your GPS and autopilot, the route you  
chart on the screen can be run automatically.  
Creating routes.  
Editing routes.  
Monitoring a course.  
8.3 Creating a route  
You create a route by placing a series of waypoints between your starting  
point and your destination. Each waypoint represents a certain position  
along the path of a route.  
The definition of terms used in working with charts and routes will be  
found in Appendix A - Charts.  
Note: When using RayTech as part of an integrated system, routes should  
be named and the number of waypoints used should be in accor-  
dance with the parameters set by your GPS/chartplotter display.  
8.2 What is a route?  
A route is a path from location A to location B, and is composed of a series  
of waypoints that you place on a displayed chart. Each waypoint represents  
a certain position along the path of a route. A route typically has a starting  
waypoint, an ending waypoint, and as many intermediate waypoints as  
you need or want.  
To create a route:  
1. Click Route. The route softkeys are displayed.  
2. Click Create Route. The Quick route dialog box is displayed.  
The imaginary line between two waypoints is known as a leg. The leg of a  
route that your boat is currently traveling is called the active leg. An active  
leg consists of an origin waypoint (the waypoint that you have just  
departed) and a destination waypoint (the waypoint you are moving  
towards). In RayTech, the active leg of a route is represented by a dashed  
line, and the destination waypoint blinking.  
Plotting a route can be achieved with just a few mouse clicks and you can  
easily edit the route after placing it on screen. Routes can be as simple or  
as complex as you need, and customized for easy recognition and naviga-  
tion. RayTech stores all of your favorite or most commonly used routes, and  
3. Click OK to accept the default name of Qr, or click Edit the route  
name to enter your own. The on-screen keyboard is displayed.  
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4. Type in a name (up to 13 characters including spaces) for your route.  
5. Click OK. The dialog box closes.  
6. Move the cursor over the area where you want the route to begin.  
7. Click the mouse.  
8. The route is started. and the name you have chosen along with the  
range and bearing of the first leg is displayed.  
9. Draw the route you want to take. Click at each point you want to place  
a waypoint.  
There are two ways that you can add a waypoint to a route:  
using the Routes menu.  
using the right mouse menu.  
To add a waypoint using the route menu:  
1. Select Routes/Edit Route. The Choose Route to Edit dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Highlight the route you want to edit. Click OK. The Editing Route  
dialog box for the selected route is displayed.  
D8825_1  
10. When you have placed all the waypoints in the route, right click.  
11. The right-mouse menu is displayed.  
12. Click Finish Route. The route is finished.  
Add a waypoint to a route  
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Chapter 8: Working with routes  
67  
3. Scroll down and highlight Split Previous Leg.  
A new waypoint will be placed in the center of the previous leg of the  
route.  
4. Place the cursor over the new waypoint.  
5. Click and hold the left mouse button.  
You can now move the waypoint and drag it into position with the  
mouse.  
3. In the Route column, highlight where you want to add a waypoint.  
4. In the Waypoints column highlight the waypoint or mark you want to  
add to the route.  
5. Double-click the highlighted waypoint or mark. It will be added to the  
route below the highlighted waypoint.  
Deleting a waypoint  
To add a waypoint to a route using the right-mouse menu:  
With the route displayed  
To delete a waypoint from a route using the right mouse  
menu:  
1. Place the cursor over the waypoint you want to delete and right click.  
The right mouse menu is displayed.  
1. Place the mouse over the target waypoint for the end of the leg that  
you want to place the new waypoint in.  
2. Right click the waypoint. The right click menu is displayed.  
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2. Select Delete Waypoint. The waypoint is deleted, the route and route  
leg information is updated.  
To follow a route:  
1. Click Route. The next level of softkeys is displayed.  
2. Toggle Follow Route to On. The autopilot will alarm.  
3. Engage the autopilot after carrying out the normal safety checks.  
To delete a Waypoint using the waypoint list:  
1. Select Waypoints/Manage Waypoints. The waypoint folders  
selection dialog box is displayed.  
2. Highlight the folder you want to delete the waypoint from.  
3. Right click. The All Waypoints in folder dialog box is displayed.  
4. Right click the waypoint you want to delete. a drop-down menu is  
displayed.  
5. Highlight Delete.  
6. Click OK. The waypoint is deleted and the dialog box closes.  
To follow a route ‘from here’:  
With a chart page open and a route displayed, either  
1. Toggle Follow Route to OFF.  
2. Place the cursor over the waypoint you want to which you want to  
travel.  
3. Right click. The right mouse menu is displayed.  
4. Click Go to Cursor. The waypoint name is displayed in brackets.  
5. Toggle Follow Route to On. The route will be followed from the  
selected waypoint.  
Choosing a route  
With a chart page open:  
To choose a route:  
8.4 Monitoring the course  
With RayTech receiving accurate heading and position information, you  
can use the Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) - see “CDI monitor” on  
page 70 to monitor your course and accurately steer to a target waypoint.  
1. Click Route/Choose Route. The Choose Route dialog box is displayed.  
2. Double-click the route you want displayed. The selected route is  
displayed on screen and automatically followed.  
RayTech includes a setting to enable or disable the Follow Route  
option.  
The CDI gives a graphical representation of your boat’s course in a ‘rolling  
road’ format.The symbol for your boat is shown on the centerline when the  
boat is on course, with steering instructions for maintaining your course  
shown just above the screen horizon.  
Following route  
With a chart page open and a route displayed:  
As you travel towards the target waypoint, the grid representing the sea,  
will move down the screen at a rate proportional to your boat’s speed.  
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Chapter 8: Working with routes  
69  
Your target waypoint is located on the centerline of the display over the  
screen horizon. As the distance to the target waypoint decreases, the  
waypoint symbol will appear on the horizon and start to move down the  
screen. The waypoint symbol will blink on and off and it’s name is  
displayed to the right as it travels down the screen. Information on your  
boat’s course is displayed above the screen horizon to indicate:  
Target - waypoint name.  
Speed Over Ground (SOG) - displayed in knot.  
Range to target waypoint - displayed in nautical miles (nm).  
Course Over Ground (COG) - displayed in degrees magnetic.  
Bearing to target waypoint - displayed in degrees magnetic.  
Cross Track Error (XTE) - displayed in nm.  
The XTE also gives instructions as to which way you should steer to correct  
the error. These instructions are shown as arrows either side of the XTE  
pointing towards the centerline. The greater the XTE, the more arrows are  
shown. You should correct your course by steering in the direction indi-  
cated by the arrows.  
The CDI can be displayed on its own page or as part of a custom page with  
other applications. MARPA targets can also be displayed on a CDI page.  
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CDI monitor  
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Chapter 8: Working with routes  
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Currents  
Tides  
Tides and Currents screens  
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Chapter 9: Using tides and currents  
73  
Chapter 9: Using tides and currents  
To set the tide region:  
CAUTION: Tides and currents  
1. Select File/New Page/Tides . A new page will open showing the  
default tide information.  
2. Click Presentation.  
Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the  
data used for tides and currents, this information can be  
influenced by local conditions. It is therefore recommended  
that consideration is given to obtaining accurate local infor-  
mation wherever possible  
3. Click Region. The region dialog box is displayed.  
9.1 Introduction  
Tide and current data is available for many areas on the chart application  
of RayTech.  
The predictions displayed for Tides and Currents are sufficiently accurate  
under moderate weather conditions, for the coastal areas served by the  
reference station, to be used for navigation planning. However, certain  
weather fronts and storms can alter tidal patterns and influence predicted  
times and heights.  
In addition and in common with all similar products, tidal data is calculated  
algorithmically and may, in some regions, be subject to error. If exact tidal  
heights or times are critical to a particular passage, Raymarine recom-  
mends that details are checked against a Tidal Almanac published by the  
appropriate marine authority.  
4. Scroll and highlight the required area. Click OK. The area is now set to  
that selected.  
5. Repeat Steps 1 through 4 replacing Tides with Currents to set the  
correct region.  
Setting the region  
To make sure that the correct tide and current information is displayed, you  
must set the region in which you are operating.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
9.2 Tides  
Tide height data - see page 62 - is a prediction for maximum and minimum  
tide heights over a 24 hour period for a selected station in a selected  
region.Data for sunrise and sunset is also provided.  
As long as you have a valid global positioning system (GPS) time /date  
signal being received by RayTech, the graph will automatically default to  
showing today’s tides. If there is no signal then the graph will default to an  
earlier date.  
Some regions have non-sinusoidal tide patterns, with distorted or multiple  
high and low water peaks and troughs. In such regions, it is better to refer  
to the graph to determine high and low water times and heights rather  
than using the textual description above the graph.  
4. Use the cursor to select the required station name and highlight it.  
5. Click OK. The station name dialog box closes and tidal information for  
the selected station is displayed.  
Open nearest tides  
The open nearest tides feature enables you to access tidal information from  
the tide station nearest to a selected position.  
6. Click Select Date. The on-screen calendar is displayed.  
To use Open Nearest Tides:  
1. Right click in an area of the chart. The right-mouse menu is displayed.  
2. Click Open Nearest Tides. The tidal information for the tide station  
nearest your selected position will be displayed in a new page.  
To display tidal height information for stations other than  
the nearest:  
1. Open a new page to display Tides.  
2. Select View/Tides and Currents Toolbar.  
3. Click Select Station. The station name dialog box is displayed.  
7. Use the cursor and forward and back arrows to select the correct  
month.  
8. Use the cursor to select the required date.  
9. Click OK. The tidal information is updated.  
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Chapter 9: Using tides and currents  
75  
9.3 Currents  
Current flow data is a prediction for maximum and minimum current flow  
over a 24 hour period for a selected station. Data for sunrise, sunset and  
moon phase is also provided.  
When using current information the default is always the last selected  
station. As long as there is a valid GPS time/date signal being received by  
RayTech, the graph will automatically default to show today’s currents. If  
there is no valid signal the graph will default to an earlier date.  
Open nearest currents  
The open nearest tides feature enables you to access tidal information from  
the tide station nearest to a selected position.  
4. Use the cursor to select the required station name and highlight it.  
5. Click OK. The station name dialog box closes and current flow informa-  
tion for the selected station is displayed.  
To use Open Nearest Currents:  
1. Right click in an area of the chart. The right-mouse menu is displayed.  
2. Click Open Nearest Currents. The current information for the current  
station nearest your selected position will be displayed in a new page.  
6. Click Select Date. The on-screen calendar is displayed.  
To display current flow information for stations other than  
the nearest:  
1. Open a new page to display Currents.  
2. Select View/Tides and Currents Toolbar.  
3. Click Select Station. The station name dialog box is displayed.  
7. Use the cursor and forward and back arrows to select the correct  
month.  
8. Use the cursor to select the required date.  
9. Click OK. The current flow information is updated.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Pathfinder  
panel  
Drop down menus  
Title bar  
Toolbars  
Status bar  
Application  
display area  
Page  
selection tabs  
PC taskbar  
Power  
key  
Function bar  
RayTech Radar screen  
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Chapter 10: Working with radar  
77  
Chapter 10: Working with radar  
10.1 Introduction  
Data from your hsb series Pathfinder and SeaTalk E-Series radar can be  
transferred and displayed (repeated) within RayTech. The picture can be  
displayed on a separate page or you can overlay a radar image on a chart.  
10.2 Displaying radar in a new page  
2
hs  
To display radar in a new page:  
1. Select FILE/Open New Page. The Open New Page dialog box will  
appear.  
This chapter explains how to use the radar application of RayTech to find  
out what is around you and to assist in collision avoidance and includes:  
2. Double- click the RADAR icon. The radar page will open with the  
display in standby mode.  
3. From the soft key bar, click the PWR button.  
4. Click Radar Transmit to ON. The radar data will be repeated over the  
Setting up the radar display.  
Getting the best radar picture.  
Using waypoints to mark position.  
Collision avoidance using VRM/EBLs and MARPA.  
Overlaying a radar image on a chart.  
2
hs  
hsb or SeaTalk network and displayed on the screen.  
10.3 The radar picture  
With your radar scanner connected and the radar in transmit mode, the  
radar picture provides a map-like representation of the area in which the  
radar is operating.  
For technical information on radar refer to Appendix B -Radar.  
Full functionality of the radar application requires heading and position  
data. A fast heading sensor is also needed for operating the Mini Auto-  
matic Radar Plotting Aid (MARPA) functions and radar/chart overlay.  
Typically your boat’s position is at the centre of the display, and its dead  
ahead bearing is indicated by a heading line, known as the Ship’s Heading  
Marker (SHM).  
Until you are familiar with interpreting the radar display, you should take  
every opportunity to compare the radar’s display patterns with visual  
targets such as other boats, buoys, and coastal structures. You should prac-  
tice harbor and coastal navigation during daylight and in clear weather  
conditions.  
On-screen targets may be large, small, bright or faint, dependent upon the  
size of the object, its orientation and surface. Be aware that the size of a  
target on-screen is dependent on many factors and may not necessarily be  
proportional to its physical size. Nearby objects may appear to be the same  
size as distant, larger objects. With experience, the approximate size of  
different objects can be determined by the relative size and brightness of  
the echoes.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
10.4 Changing how the radar picture is shown 10.5 Getting the best radar picture  
The radar picture can be shown in one of three modes:  
You can get a clearer radar picture by minimizing the effects of false or  
multiple echoes and clarifying target presentation by using the softkeys/  
controls accessed using the radar softkeys.  
Head - up (H-UP)  
Head -up is the default mode. The radar picture is shown with the boat’s  
current heading upwards. As the heading changes the picture will rotate.  
The softkeys are:  
Gain.  
Targets.  
VRM/EBL.  
Presentation.  
Target Tracking.  
North - up (N-UP)  
In this mode, the radar picture is stabilized and shown with North at the  
top of the picture. As your boat changes its heading, the SHM will move  
accordingly.This mode requires heading data input.  
Course - up (C-UP)  
Gain  
In this mode the radar picture is stabilized and shown with your current  
course upwards. As your boat’s heading changes, the SHM moves accord-  
ingly.This mode requires heading data input.  
The effects of false echoes and clutter can be reduced by using the GAIN  
soft key and its associated controls to make the overall picture clearer. The  
AUTO settings usually give the best results although you can adjust these  
settings if required.  
If you select a new course, the picture will reset to display the new course  
upwards.  
If you use manual settings they are retained when the radar is set to  
standby or if you exit RayTech.  
The reference used for Course-up depends upon the information available  
from the following:  
The gain functions are:  
Bearing from origin to destination, i.e. intended course. Used if a  
FOLLOW or GOTO is active.  
Locked heading from an autopilot. Used if autopilot is engaged, but no  
FOLLOW or GOTO is active.  
FTC Mode.  
Rain Mode.  
Sea Mode.  
Gain Mode.  
Tune.  
Instantaneous heading. Used if neither of the above is valid, the  
o
system now reassesses the course every 5 .  
To use the gain functions:  
To change the way in which the picture is shown:  
1. Click Presentation on the soft key bar.  
2. Click Radar Heading until the desired mode has been selected.  
1. Click on the soft key for the required function.  
2. Click on the soft key for control options.  
3. Adjust the settings as necessary.  
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Chapter 10: Working with radar  
79  
4. When you have finished, click the BACK button.  
The sea clutter control can be set to Auto-Harbor (default), Auto-Offshore,  
or manual mode. In Auto-Off-shore mode, the radar optimizes its settings  
to account for the effects of sea clutter. In harbors and close proximity to  
land, different auto settings may be necessary to account for land clutter.  
To avoid losing small targets, set the sea clutter control to Auto-Harbor  
mode. If you set the sea control to manual mode, be sure you adjust the  
settings to ensure that all close small targets are visible.  
FTC  
You can use the Fast Time Constant (FTC) function to remove areas of  
clutter at a distance from your boat. It should be used in conjunction with  
the RAIN function to obtain the best results.  
When the FTC function is turned up, only the leading edge of large (rain  
clutter) echoes is shown, while the effect on smaller (boat) echoes is slight.  
This means that you can also use the function on shorter ranges to distin-  
guish between two very close echoes on the same bearing, which may  
otherwise merge and appear as one echo.  
Gain mode  
The gain control adjusts the level of the display of signals received from the  
scanner; and is the equivalent to the volume control on a radio. The gain  
control can be set in either Auto or Manual mode.  
With the FTC function set high, the receiver is made less sensitive, and  
there is a reduction of background noise and fill-in reTurns from land and  
large targets. You should therefore set the control to low (or Off) when its  
use is not required.  
In auto mode, the radar self optimizes its settings. In harbors or close prox-  
imity to land, different auto settings may be necessary to compensate for  
the effects of land clutter.  
In manual mode, you must adjust the settings to ensure that all close small  
targets are visible, and you should check it every time you change the  
range scale. On long range settings, the gain should be set to give a slight  
speckle in the background of the radar picture. On shorter ranges, you may  
want to reduce the gain slightly to reduce the speckle and improve target  
definition. Do not set the gain too low, or you may miss small or weak  
targets. The gain mode and its associated settings are retained each time  
you turn the radar off.  
Rain mode  
Your radar can see echoes from rain and snow. These reTurns from storm  
areas and rain squalls consist of countless small echoes that continuously  
change size, intensity and position.  
You should use the rain function to reduce large clutter masses from these  
reTurns around your boat  
Sea mode  
Tune  
The sea clutter control reduces the gain level in the area near your boat,  
extending for 3 to 5 nm depending on the wave and sea conditions. This  
reduces sea echoes to intermittent small dots, while small targets remain  
visible. Gain levels further from your boat are unchanged.  
You can use the tune control to fine-tune the receiver in the radar’s scanner  
to yield maximum target reTurns on the display.  
In Auto mode, the radar tunes itself automatically on all range scales. If  
you decide to use manual fine-tuning, adjust it about 10 minutes after you  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
have turned the radar on to allow the magnetron to warm up. The  
optimum setting varies slightly for different display ranges, depending on  
the pulse width used.  
Expansion  
The target expansion function makes targets easier to see by expanding  
them. The radar scanner type determines the range at which target expan-  
sion is available. Target expansion overrides the normal pulse length,  
thereby increasing the size of the target seen on the screen; however, this  
is at the expense of range resolution.  
Note: It is recommended that you leave the tune function in AUTO mode, to  
ensure that the radar receiver is always tuned to receive the maximum signal.  
10.6 Making targets clearer?  
Wakes  
The wakes function enables you to see the direction and speed with which  
targets are moving relative to your boat.  
With wakes switched on, a target is displayed at the brightest level, while  
its previous positions are retained at successively fainter levels on the  
screen. You can select long, medium or short wakes, which retain informa-  
tion from previous scans at a reduced video level.  
You can improve a target’s visibility using the Target function controls.  
The functions are:  
10.7 Setting up the radar display  
Int Rej.  
Expansion.  
Wakes.  
Range control enables the radar picture to be viewed at varying scales. This  
is also known as ‘zooming’ in or out. The shortest range scale gives a  
maximum range of 1/8 nm, measured from the center to the top of the  
radar picture. The longest range scale gives a maximum range of between  
24 and 72 nm, depending upon your scanner type.  
Clear Wakes.  
To use the targets controls:  
1. Click on the soft key for the required function.  
2. Click on the soft key for control options.  
3. Adjust the settings as necessary.  
Short range scales  
The short range scales provide greater detail of the radar echoes close to  
your boat, and should be used as you approach coastlines, harbors or other  
boats in the area.  
4. When you have finished, click the BACK button.  
Interference rejection  
Long range scales  
The interference rejection (Int rej) function reduces the interference caused  
by radar equipped boats operating within range of each other.  
The long range scales provide the best overview of your boat’s relationship  
to landmasses, weather fronts, and large ship targets, in or beyond view.  
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Chapter 10: Working with radar  
81  
Pathfinder panel.  
Right- mouse menu.  
To place a waypoint using the main menu:  
1. Select Waypoints. The drop-down menu is displayed.  
2. Click Place waypoint at vessel. A new waypoint will be placed at  
Changing the displayed range  
the boat’s position on the radar screen.  
To place a waypoint using the Pathfinder panel:  
1. Click the WAYPT button on the Pathfinder panel. The waypoint soft  
key options will appear in the soft key bar.  
2. Click the soft key corresponding to where you want to place the  
waypoint. A waypoint will be placed in that position.  
3. When you have finished, click the BACK button.  
Each time you click the RANGE button on the Pathfinder panel, the range  
changes to the next available setting.  
To place a waypoint using the right-mouse menu:  
1. Right-click the mouse. The right-click menu will appear.  
2. Click on the option for where you want to place a waypoint.  
You can also change the range by clicking the range icons in the toolbar.  
10.9 Using radar to help avoid a collision  
You can use the following radar functions to help you avoid a collision:  
10.8 Marking a position on-screen  
You can mark a position on the radar screen using a waypoint (also known  
as a mark) anywhere on the radar screen.  
Range rings.  
VRMs/EBLs.  
Guard zones.  
MARPA.  
Waypoints are placed with an ‘X’ symbol at either the cursor or boat’s posi-  
tion, depending upon your selection. Waypoints are stored with their  
latitude, longitude and symbol; and this information is retained when the  
radar is turned off.  
Range rings  
Range rings are concentric circles displayed on-screen and centered from  
your boat at pre-set distances. The number of rings shown and their  
spacing changes automatically as you change the range.  
Waypoints can be placed using the following methods:  
Main menu.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Range rings can be used as a basic method of obtaining distance informa-  
tion from the radar picture.  
EBL  
Range rings can be turned on or off as required.  
To turn range rings on/off, use the right-mouse menu, select Range Rings  
and click. A check mark will appear when they are selected on.  
VRMs/EBLs.  
A variable range marker (VRM) and its associated electronic bearing line  
(EBL) is used to determine the range and bearing (respectively) of objects  
detected by the radar.  
VRM  
A standard VRM is displayed as a circle with its center on your boat’s posi-  
tion, and its EBL is displayed as a line from the origin, to the edge of the  
radar screen. Both are shown as dotted lines. If you range in or out, or  
offset the center of the display, the original setting of the VRM/EBL remains  
unchanged. RayTech allows two VRMs/EBLs to be displayed at the same  
time.  
To use a VRM/EBL to tell you how far away a target is and in  
what direction it is traveling:  
1. Click the VRM/EBL soft key. The soft key options for VRM/EBL 1 will  
be displayed.  
When a VRM/EBL pair is active, their bearing and range can be displayed in  
an associated databox. This is displayed by clicking the VRM/EBL Box soft  
key to ON.  
2. Click the VRM/EBL 1 soft key to ON. The VRM/EBL will be shown on  
the radar picture with your boat at its center.  
3. Click the Adjust VRM 1 soft key. The on-screen VRM will change from  
a dotted to a solid line.  
4. Use the cursor to adjust the VRM to its required size.  
5. Click to return the VRM to a dotted line and retain the adjustment.  
6. Click the Adjust EBL 1 soft key. The on-screen EBL will change from a  
dotted to a solid line.  
Using VRM/EBLs  
To measure the range and/or bearing of a target  
or point from your boat’s position, you need to  
display a VRM/EBL and edit (move) it on- screen  
so that it intersects the desired target or point.  
The first VRM/EBL will be placed at a location 1/3 of the current range and  
0
030 relative to your boat’s head. If this setting is adjusted, the display will  
retain the adjustments and use them when the VRM/EBL is next turned on.  
7. Use the cursor to place the EBL over the required target.  
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Chapter 10: Working with radar  
83  
o
8. Click to return the EBL to a dotted line and retain the adjustment.  
Guard zones enable you to set up one or two sector or 360 zones around  
your boat. Any target entering this zoned area will cause a guard alarm to  
sound.  
Note: When using a VRM/EBL, you may want to turn off the range rings to  
make the VRM/EBL easier to see.  
Guard zones are fixed with respect to the ship’s heading marker (SHM,  
moving as the SHM moves. They also move if you offset the center, or if  
you change the range scale, so that the area you have marked is main-  
tained. However, a guard zone only operates when the whole zone is  
displayed on the screen, or could be displayed by off-setting the center. In  
addition, a guard zone is inactive for 10 seconds after it is placed or re-  
sized, to avoid inappropriate alarms during positioning.  
Guard zone 1, sector zone  
(short-dashed line)  
The distance and bearing of the target is now shown in the VRM/EBL  
databox. You will be able to tell in which direction the target is traveling by  
watching how it moves in relation to the EBL. If it continues to travel  
directly along the EBL, it indicates that it is on a possible collision course  
with your boat - take the appropriate action.  
Guard zone 2, circular zone  
(long-dashed line)  
To place the second VRM/EBL pair:  
1. Click the MORE soft key on the VRM/EBL 1 soft key bar. The softkeys  
for VRM/EBL 2 will be displayed.  
2. Repeat steps 2 through 8 above. The VRM/EBL will be placed at a loca-  
Placing a guard zone  
o
tion 2/3 of current range and a bearing of 330 .  
Guard zones  
Placing and positioning guard zones on RayTech is quick and easy.  
84  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
1. Click the TARGET TRACKING soft key.  
2. Click MONITOR IN ZONES.  
The target echo is weak. The target is very close to land, buoys or other  
large targets.  
The target or your own boat is making rapid maneuvers.  
Choppy sea state conditions exist and the target is buried in excessive  
sea clutter or in deep swells.  
Choppy sea state conditions exist yielding poor stability; own boat’s  
heading data is very unstable.  
3. Click Guard Zone 1 to ON. The default zone is displayed.  
o
The default zone is a sector, 30 either side of the SHM, between 1/3  
and 2/3 of the current range.  
4. Click Set Up Zone 1. The set up soft keys are displayed.  
You now have the option of setting a sector or circular guard zone  
using the following soft keys:  
Inadequate heading data.  
Symptoms of such conditions are that acquisition is difficult, and the  
MARPA vectors are unstable; the symbol wanders away from the target,  
locks on to another target or changes to a lost target symbol.  
Zone shape - enables you to choose sector or circle.  
Set inner - enables you to set the distance of the inner edge of the  
zone from your boat.  
If any of these conditions are present, acquisition and tracking may need to  
be re-initiated or, in some cases be impossible to maintain. Improving the  
quality of the heading data will reduce the effect of the other conditions.  
Set outer - enables you to set the distance of the outer edge of the  
zone from your boat.  
Set width - enables you to set the width of a sector zone each side  
of the SHM.  
Set bearing - enables you to set the bearing of the zone from your  
boat.  
What is MARPA?  
You can use the Mini Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (MARPA) functions for  
target tracking and risk analysis. MARPA improves collision avoidance by  
obtaining detailed information for up to 10 automatically tracked targets  
and provides continuous, accurate and rapid situation evaluation.  
Note: The same procedures are used for setting up Guard Zone 2. The  
default zone is the same as Guard Zone 1.  
10.10 MARPA  
Safety Notices  
MARPA automatically tracks acquired targets, calculates target bearing  
and range, true speed and course, Closest Point of Approach (CPA) and  
Time to Closest Point of Approach (TCPA).  
CAUTION: MARPA can improve collision avoidance when used  
wisely. It is the user’s responsibility to exercise common  
prudence and navigational judgement.  
There are conditions where acquiring a target may become difficult. These  
same conditions may be a factor in successfully tracking a target. Some of  
these conditions are:  
Each tracked target can be displayed with a vector depicting approximate  
target speed (vector length) and course (vector direction). The target data  
can be displayed on-screen in the MARPA Target databox, each target is  
continually assessed, and you are warned if one becomes dangerous or is  
lost.  
Effective MARPA operation is dependent on the accuracy of your own ships  
heading data, plus Speed over Ground (SOG) and Course Over Ground  
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Chapter 10: Working with radar  
85  
(COG). The better the quality of the heading data, the better MARPA will  
perform. MARPA will function without SOG and COG data, but only rela-  
tive vector, CPA and TCPA are shown; target course and speed cannot be  
calculated.  
Press any key to silence the alarm and remove the message and lost target  
symbol from the screen.  
MARPA range  
Risk assessment  
Each target is displayed as a symbol to indicate its status:  
MARPA target acquisition is only available at radar range scales of up to 12  
nm, although tracking continues at all ranges.  
If you change to a smaller range scale, targets may be beyond the range of  
your scanner and will be lost. In such cases, an on-screen warning will indi-  
cate that the target is off-screen.  
Target is being acquired  
Target is safe  
Target and vector history  
You can display MARPA targets with a vector line showing where they will  
be at a certain time in the future (assuming their present course and speed  
remains unchanged). You can select a relative or true vector, and the  
vector length.  
Target is dangerous  
Target is lost  
Relative vector  
Each target is monitored to determine if it will be within a certain distance  
from your own boat within a certain time. If so, the target is designated as  
dangerous, and you are notified with an audible alarm and a flashing on-  
screen ‘MARPA target (ID No.) Dangerous’ warning. Press any key to  
cancel the alarm and remove the warning; however, the target is  
dangerous symbol remains displayed. Both the distance (Own Vessel Safe  
Zone) and the time (Time to Safe Zone) are selectable.  
A relative vector indicates the target’s motion relative to your own boat’s  
motion. The target’s relative course and sped are calculated to produce a  
vector that is displayed on the target only. Relative vector mode is used for  
collision avoidance and threat assessment.  
True vector  
If a target is lost, it is either because the MARPA software has lost contact  
with it, or it has moved out of range. If this occurs, you are notified with an  
audible alarm and an on-screen ‘MARPA target (ID No.) lost’ warning.  
A true vector indicates the targets motion over ground. In this mode, true  
vectors for the target and your own boat are displayed. MARPA measures  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
the direction in which the target and your own boat are moving over the  
ground. The result is the boat’s true course and speed. Consider this  
motion as if you were in a helicopter looking down watching the targets  
move across the water. This mode is used as an aid to navigation.  
3. Move the cursor over the target you want to acquire and click.  
The target acquired symbol will appear at the cursor’s position, and the  
radar will search for a target in the location. If a target is present for several  
scans, the radar locks on to it and the safe target symbol appears. The target  
ID number appears at the safe target symbol. The own vessel safe zone is  
also displayed.  
Target history  
4. Repeat Steps 1 through 3 for each target you want to acquire.  
You can also view a target’s history, which appears as a trail of dots left by  
the target as it travels. You can change the display interval of these dots.  
Method 2  
1. Move the cursor over the target you want to acquire.  
2. Right click to display the right-click menu.  
To set up target vectors and history:  
1. Click Target Tracking.  
3. Highlight and click MARPA. The target options are displayed.  
4. Highlight and click Acquire.  
5. The target acquired symbol will appear at the cursor’s position, and the  
radar will search for a target in the location. If a target is present for  
several scans, the radar locks on to it and the safe target symbol  
appears. The target ID number appears at the safe target symbol. The  
own vessel safe zone is also displayed.  
2. Click Marpa Options. The Marpa options dialog box is displayed.  
3. Click the action boxes to set mode and distance as required.  
4. Use the BACK button to return to the top level softkeys.  
MARPA targets  
6. Repeat Steps 1 through 4 for each target you want to acquire.  
Acquiring MARPA targets  
Method 3  
Double-click a target on the radar screen.  
You can acquire up to ten targets, which are then automatically tracked by  
the MARPA system. The are three ways in which a MARPA target can be  
acquired.  
Cancelling a MARPA target  
There are two ways in which a MARPA target can be cancelled.  
To acquire a MARPA target:  
Method 1  
To cancel a MARPA target:  
Method 1  
1. Click Target Tracking.  
2. Click Acquire Target.  
1. Click Cancel Target.  
2. Move the cursor over the target you want to cancel and click.  
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Chapter 10: Working with radar  
87  
3. The target symbol and ID will disappear from the screen and the target  
is cancelled.  
4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for each target you want to cancel.  
Method 2  
1. Move the cursor over the target you want to cancel.  
2. Right click to display the right-click menu.  
3. Highlight and click MARPA. The target options are displayed.  
4. Highlight and click Cancel One. The target is cancelled.  
Viewing MARPA target data  
The MARPA database list shows information about your selected targets.  
This information includes:  
To edit the MARPA database list:  
Target ID.  
Bearing.  
Range.  
Course.  
Speed.  
1. Click Delete All. This will delete all of the targets in the list; or,  
2. Highlight the targets you want to delete.  
3. Click Delete Selected. This will delete only the selected targets.  
4. Click OK to remove the dialog box from the screen.  
To view the MARPA database list:  
1. Click the Target Tracking soft key.  
2. Click the Marpa List soft key. The MARPA database list is now  
displayed.  
3. Click OK to remove the list from the screen without editing.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Pathfinder  
panel  
Title bar  
Drop down menus  
Toolbars  
Status bar  
Scrolling  
bottom  
display  
Depth  
indicators  
Page  
selection tabs  
PC taskbar  
Power  
key  
Softkeys  
Default sonar screen  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
11.1 Introduction  
Raymarine Fishfinders use sound waves (sonar) to show you what is under  
your boat, find fish and show the bottom of a lake or sea. The transducer  
sends high-frequency sound waves down into the water; these sound  
waves strike fish, the bottom or other objects in the water and are returned  
as echoes. The fishfinder interprets these echoes to produce a visual repre-  
sentation of what is under your boat.  
For example, you can set the scroll speed of the bottom graph and the  
range can be changed to adjust the depth of water displayed.  
Displaying sonar in a new page  
To display sonar in a separate page:  
1. Select FILE/Open New Page. The Open New Page dialog box will  
appear.  
2. Double- click the SONAR icon. The sonar display and associated soft-  
keys will open in a new page.  
2
When connected to an hsb series fishfinder, DSM250 or DSM 300,  
RayTech can be used as a fishfinder repeater.  
For technical information on Sonar refer to: Appendix C - Sonar.  
11.3 Changing the screen view  
11.2 The sonar screen  
Using the Presentation soft keys you can change the background color,  
scrolling speed and whether or not the depth of fish echoes is displayed on  
the screen.  
When you first view the sonar screen, a scrolling bottom graph is  
displayed. This is a graphical representation of the echoes seen by the  
sounder module. As time passes this image scrolls from right to left and  
becomes a record of the echoes seen. Default sonar screen - page 88 shows  
a typical sonar picture.  
Background color  
The background color you select for the primary sonar page will be used on  
all other sonar pages (zoom, bottom-lock and A-scope). You will probably  
find that you need to change the background color in different light condi-  
tions. For example, a white background is probably easier to see in bright  
sunlight, but a black background may be preferable at night.  
The images at the right of the screen are the most recent echoes. Some  
echoes indicate fish and others show the bottom. Bottom structure struc-  
tures, such as a reef or shipwreck will also be indicated.  
The sonar screen includes a status bar displaying transducer frequency and  
gain settings. The display can also show upper and lower depth limits, and  
depth lines if required.  
As with all of RayTech’s applications, the sonar can be customized to let  
you choose how the image is displayed and what information is displayed.  
90  
To change the background color:  
Method 1  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Section of bottom shown at higher scroll speed  
1.Right mouse click the sonar screen. The  
drop-down menu is displayed  
Display shows  
more detail  
2.Scroll down and highlight Palette. a  
second drop-down menu appears.  
3.Scroll down and check the color  
required. The background color now  
changes.  
Same section of bottom shown at slower scroll speed  
D6998_1  
Method 2  
Display shows  
longer history  
Select Tools/Sonar Setup/Color  
Palette  
If you select a faster scroll speed, more detail is displayed, useful if you are  
looking for fish, a slower scroll speed moves the information more slowly.  
The sonar automatically adjusts the scroll speed, based on depth, but you  
can also manually adjust the speed. If you select automatic adjustment, the  
scroll speed is related to boat speed as follows:  
Scrolling speed  
The standard sonar display is a scrolling bottom image, which shows a  
graphical representation of the echoes seen by the sonar. New information  
appears at the right hand side of the screen and scrolls to the left. The  
speed at which the display scrolls is adjustable, but the same section of the  
bottom is displayed regardless of the scrolling speed.  
Less than, or equal to 0.5 kts, scroll speed is constant at 10%.  
Between 0.5 and 15 kts, scroll speed varies linearly with boat speed.  
Greater than 15 knts, the scroll speed is constant at 100%.  
If you choose manual adjustment, the scroll speed is not related to the  
speed of the boat over the bottom. You can also pause the display, but the  
depth indication will continue to update.  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
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To change the scrolling speed:  
1. Click Tools/Sonar Setup. The sonar set up dialog box appears.  
2. Click the Scroll speed action box to change the speed setting.  
frequency (50 kHz for wide coverage or 200 kHz for a narrow, detailed  
view), or you can set split frequency mode to display both frequencies  
in different pages.  
Change the sonar display mode, for the active page, to view bottom  
lock, A-scope or zoom images.  
To pause the scrolling speed:  
1. Click Presentation.  
2. Click Scroll.  
Bottom lock provides a bottom up view. This mode is used prima-  
rily to filter out the bottom structure and thus show fish more  
clearly. Bottom lock can be displayed full page, or split with the  
scrolling bottom image.  
3. Toggle Scroll to Paused.  
Target depth ID  
You can select whether the depth is displayed for fish echoes. With the  
target depth id set to On, the target depth is displayed just above each  
target echo.  
A-Scope displays a real-time image of the bottom structure and  
fish directly below the transducer. The A-scope is displayed along-  
side the regular scrolling bottom graph.  
Zoom enlarges all or part of the bottom graph display so that you  
can see more detail of the bottom structure, weeds etc. You can  
select the magnification level and the zoom area. Zoom can be  
displayed full page, or split with the scrolling bottom image.  
To turn on Target Depth ID:  
1. Right mouse click on the sonar screen. The right-mouse menu is  
displayed.  
Isolate fish close to the bottom using White Line and Bottom Fill in the  
active pane.  
Hide the depth digit in the current page.  
2. Scroll and check Fish ID. The target depths are displayed on the sonar  
screen.  
11.4 Improving the underwater view  
Changing the range  
The sonar automatically locates the bottom and displays the information as  
a scrolling image using an appropriate scroll speed and range. To change  
the view to suit your current activities and operating conditions, you can  
control how the fishfinder image and depth information is displayed as  
follows:  
The sonar automatically adjusts the display depth range, selecting the shal-  
lowest range that keeps the bottom image in the lower half of the display  
page. Alternatively the RANGE button on the Pathfinder panel lets you  
select the maximum depth displayed on the scrolling bottom and A-scope  
images. You can also set the shift value to move the image up or down  
within the current range. When auto-range is selected, the shift adjustment  
is disabled and the value is ignored.  
Change the displayed range; this affects all sonar pages.  
View single and dual frequency sonar; this affects all sonar pages. The  
sonar, by default, automatically determines the optimum frequency of  
operation according to depth. You can manually select the transducer  
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For full details of range and shift values refer to Range and shift values -  
page 160.  
each page. This mode allows you to view both frequencies simulta-  
neously using multiple sonar pages.  
To adjust the range:  
50 kHz frequency  
When using this frequency, the transducer scans a wide area. The signal  
penetrates water well, so is good for use in deep water.  
1.Click RANGE on the Pathfinder panel. This sets the  
adjustment to manual and the range softkeys are displayed.  
2.Click RANGE to adjust the range as follows:  
i.Click OUT to select a shallower range.  
200 kHz frequency  
When using this frequency, the transducer scans a narrower area, but  
produces a more detailed view. The signal is good for finding fish that are  
near the bottom or close together and is better for use in shallow water.  
ii.Click IN to select a deeper range.  
To change the frequency:  
1. Click Fishfinder Settings.  
2. Click the required frequency.  
If you select Split Frequency, the screen is split horizontally, with the 200 kHz  
image in the upper pane and the 50 kHz image in the lower pane.  
Selecting the operating frequency  
The sonar uses dual frequency - 50 kHz and 200 kHz - to provide the  
optimum image at different depths and can be used in either auto or  
manual modes. The frequency setting is indicated in the status bar.  
In Auto frequency the sonar automatically selects the appropriate  
frequency, based on the current display range. As the depth increases, the  
sonar switches from 200 kHz to 50 kHz at 250 ft. (80m). As the depth  
decreases, the sonar switches from 50 kHz to 200 kHz at 150 ft(50m). This  
affects all sonar widows. The Auto frequency setting is useful for automati-  
cally searching for the bottom.  
11.5 Making the picture clearer  
Various factors can affect the displayed image, in particular, debris and air  
bubbles can cause background noise. You can minimize these effects using  
the gain controls.  
These controls are:  
In Manual frequency the following options are available:  
Gain mode.  
Color gain mode.  
TVG.  
Single frequency mode.  
In which you select the sonar frequency that is displayed in all sonar  
pages.  
Dual frequency mode.  
In which the transducer operates in both 50 kHz and 200 kHz frequen-  
cies at the same time and you select the frequency that is displayed in  
Gain mode  
The gain of the display adjusts background noise by varying the echo  
strength for display of the echoes. The value of the gain controls determine  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
93  
the strength at which the echoes are displayed. If the gain is low only the  
strongest echoes are displayed; as the gain increases, more, but weaker  
echoes are displayed, such as those from air bubbles.  
shallow water. A low TVG value has little effect on gain in shallow water; a  
high TVG value decreases the gain in shallow water so that only the stron-  
gest echoes are displayed. You can adjust TVG manually or automatically.  
The gain controls should be set high enough to see fish and bottom detail,  
but without too much background noise. Generally, a high gain is used in  
deep/clear water; a low gain in shallow/murky water.  
To adjust the gain controls:  
1. Click Transducer Settings.  
2. Click Gain. The gain control softkeys are displayed.  
3. Click the appropriate softkey to adjust the gain control settings.  
RayTech provides automatic or manual gain control adjustment. Automatic  
adjustment is based on depth and water conditions. As conditions change  
the auto-gain adjusts to display echoes with a minimum of background  
noise. You can manually adjust the gain, but will need to re-adjust it as  
conditions change.  
Color gain mode  
The color gain mode determines how echoes of different strengths are  
displayed. The color gain sets the lower limit for the top color band. All  
echoes with a signal strength above this value are displayed in the stron-  
gest color or shade.  
Setting a low value produces a small band for the strongest color, but a  
wide signal band for the other colors. Setting a high value gives a wide  
band for the strongest color, but a small signal band for the other colors.  
RayTech provides automatic or manual color gain adjustment. Automatic  
adjustment displays colors based on current conditions, using as many  
colors as possible, whilst minimizing noise and clutter. You can manually  
adjust the color gain, but will need to re-adjust it as conditions change.  
TVG  
Time Varied Gain (TVG) reduces surface clutter by reducing the gain in the  
top 100 ft. of the display and is useful for reducing noise, such as that  
generated by boat movement and floating debris that often appear in  
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D8779_1  
Bottom lock  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
95  
11.6 Getting a clear picture of the bottom  
11.7 Getting a live image from below the boat  
You can get a clearer picture of the bottom using the Bottom Lock function.  
The normal scrolling bottom display provides a top-down view, referenced  
from the surface of the water. Bottom lock shows a water column of fixed  
height, referenced from the bottom that appears flat. It removes bottom  
detail to provide an image of objects directly above the bottom and is  
useful when you are looking for objects or fish that are feeding close to the  
bottom.  
The normal scrolling bottom display shows a historical record of sonar  
echoes. The A-Scope screen - see A- Scope - page 96 displays raw sonar  
data direct from the transducer beam.  
This gives you a real-time image of bottom structure and any fish directly  
below the transducer. This function is useful in showing the strength of  
echo returned from an object. A-Scope also displays the patented Bottom  
Coverage width indication.  
You can select the bottom lock image to be vertically split with the  
scrolling bottom image, or to replace the scrolling bottom image.  
A-Scope can be displayed in three modes:  
Mode 1 -the image is angled outward as the signal width, indicated  
with dotted lines, increases with depth.  
Mode 2 - the image expands to take up the entire A-Scope pane, giving  
greater detail.  
Mode 3 - the left hand side of the Mode 2 image is expanded to the  
entire pane. This mode gives the greatest resolution.  
The bottom lock image - see Bottom lock - page 94 - appears at the left  
hand side of the screen. The bottom appears as a straight line, but some  
features may extend above this line. Depth from the bottom is referenced  
at the right of the split screen, with the bottom shown as zero. Actual  
depth is shown in the bottom left of the screen. Bottom lock range is  
adjusted using the RANGE button.  
If a bottom lock or zoom image is displayed, selecting A-Scope automati-  
cally switches them off. If you have split frequency images displayed, A-  
Scope is automatically displayed in both panes.  
To display bottom lock image:  
1. Click Bottom Lock. The bottom lock softkeys are displayed.  
2. Click to select the way in which bottom lock is displayed.  
To display the A-Scope image:  
1. Click A-Scope.  
2. Click A-Scope to ON. The A-Scope image will appear at the right of  
the screen.  
3. Click right hand A-Scope to required mode.  
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A-Scope Mode 1  
A-Scope Mode 2  
A-Scope Mode 3  
D8780_1  
A- Scope  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
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D8781_1  
White line  
98  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Sonar mark  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
99  
11.8 Isolating objects near the bottom  
11.9 Marking an on-screen position  
The white line feature - see White line - page 97 separates echoes from  
objects near the bottom and the bottom itself. When white line is switched  
on, the sonar displays echoes differently.  
You can use a sonar mark (sm) - see Sonar mark - page 98 to indicate a  
position on the sonar image. The sm is stored in the waypoint list so that  
you can name it, save it as a waypoint and return to the same spot. A sm is  
displayed on the sonar image as a solid vertical line with the label sm  
displayed at intervals along the line. The sm scrolls across the screen with  
the image.  
The strongest echoes are displayed in the background with a thin line on  
top. All other echoes remain unchanged.  
To display white line:  
1. Click Presentation.  
2. Click White Line to ON.  
Sonar marks can be placed:  
At your boat’s position.  
At the cursor position.  
At a known position.  
The scrolling bottom image will start to display white line from the right of  
the screen.  
... at the boat’s current position  
Getting a closer view  
To place a sm at the boat’s current position:  
1. Select Waypoint/Place Waypoint at Vessel.  
Zoom enlarges all or part of the scrolling bottom display. You should select  
automatic zoom if you want to keep the bottom in the lower half of the  
display page. Alternatively you can select the level of zoom to a factor of  
x2,x3, x4 or xR, proportional to the current range. You can also split the  
sonar image vertically to show the zoomed area on the left of the screen  
and the scrolling bottom on the right of the screen.  
A new sm will be placed at the boat’s current position. The mark appears at  
the right of the screen and scrolls with the image.  
...at the cursor’s position  
To place a sm at the cursor position:  
1. Click Zoom. The Zoom softkeys will be displayed.  
2. Click Zoom to On. The Zoom image replaces the scrolling bottom  
image.  
1. Select Waypoint/Place Waypoint at Cursor.  
2. Move the cursor to where you want to place the sm.  
3. Click and a new sm will appear in the selected position.  
3. Click appropriate softkeys to set up zoom as required.  
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at a known position  
To place a waypoint at a known position:  
1. Select Waypoints/ Manage Waypoints. The folders dialog box will  
appear.  
2. Select Up one level. Click OK.  
3. Select Waypoints. Click OK  
4. Select New Waypoint. Click OK. The on-screen keyboard appears.See  
5. Enter the name for your new sm. Click OK. The waypoint properties dialog  
box appears.  
6. Click Latitude. The on-screen numeric pad appears.  
Figure 11-1: On-screen keyboard  
7. Enter correct latitude. Click OK. The keypad closes.  
8. Click Longitude. The on-screen numeric pad appears.  
9. Enter correct longitude. Click OK. The keypad closes.  
10.Click OK. The waypoint properties dialog box disappears and a new sm is  
placed at the position specified.  
Figure 11-2:  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
101  
11.10 Measuring an object’s depth and distance  
Distance-behind-boat  
Depth  
VRM/EBL  
You can use the Variable Range Marker (VRM) t o determine the depth and  
distance- behind-the boat of an object on the display. The VRM function  
can be used on the scrolling bottom image, bottom lock and zoom pages.  
The VRM is displayed as a cross hair with the height and width of the  
display screen. The centre of the crosshair is the reference for which depth  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
and distance-behind-boat are displayed. You can use the cursor to move  
the VRM over a particular object.  
11.11 Sonar alarms  
You can set up alarms to warn you of:  
• Shallow water.  
Depth is displayed, in system units, on the VRM. In the scrolling bottom  
and zoom pages, depth is measured from the surface down. In the bottom  
lock page, depth is measured from the bottom up.  
• Deep water.  
• Fish.  
Distance-behind-boat is displayed next to the vertical line at the top of the  
screen. Depth is displayed above the horizontal line at the left of the  
screen.  
Each alarm can be turned on and off as required.  
Shallow water alarm  
The distance-behind- boat continues to update as your boat moves.  
However, the vertical line does not scroll with the scrolling bottom image.  
If the display range changes, the VRM maintains the same position and  
may, therefore, move out of the visible display area. When you switch on  
the VRM, it is displayed at its last position, unless this is off-screen. If its  
last used position is off-screen, it will be displayed in the default on-screen  
position.  
The shallow water alarm can be set at any depth between 2ft (0.5 fathoms/  
1 meter) and 3000ft (500 fathoms/1000 meters). You set the depth at  
which the alarm triggers. When the depth is less than that set, an audible  
alarm sounds and a pop-up message describing the alarm is displayed. You  
cannot set the shallow alarm to a depth greater than the deep alarm. To  
cancel the alarm, click any button.  
If you use the VRM with the sonar in split frequency or zoom modes, it will  
appear in both panes.  
Deep water alarm  
The deep water alarm can be set at any depth between 2ft (0.5 fathoms/1  
meter) and 3000ft (500 fathoms/1000 meters). You set the depth at which  
the alarm triggers. When the depth is less than that set, an audible alarm  
sounds and a pop-up message describing the alarm is displayed. You  
cannot set the deep alarm to a depth shallower than the shallow alarm. To  
cancel the alarm, click any button.  
To use the VRM:  
1. Click Presentation.  
2. Click VRM/EBL to ON. The crosshair will appear on screen as dashed lines.  
3. Click Edit VRM/EBL.  
4. Use the cursor to move the VRM/EBL to the required position, the depth and  
distance will update as you move it.  
Fish alarm  
5. WhentheVRM/EBLisintherequiredposition, click. Thecrosshairwillremain  
in the selected position and change to solid lines. The depth will remain  
constant, but the distance-behind-boat will continue to update as the  
image scrolls.  
If this alarm is on, an audible warning is sounded whenever the sonar  
detects a fish. To cancel the alarm, click any button.  
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Chapter 11: Working with sonar  
103  
To set an alarm:  
1. Click Presentation.  
2. Click Advanced.  
3. Click Alarm. The alarm softkeys are displayed.  
4. Click the softkey for the alarm you want to set to ON.  
5. Click the corresponding Alarm Depth softkey. The on-screen numeric key-  
pad is displayed.  
6. Use the cursor to enter the required depth and click OK. The alarm is now  
set.  
7. Use the BACK button to return to the top level softkeys.  
11.12 Sonar data recording and playback  
You can record the information displayed on your sonar display and play it  
back for reference at a later date. Playback of data is similar to RayTech  
simulator mode. All of the actions taken during the recording period are  
visible on the playback.  
2. Click the Recording file name action box. The on-screen keyboard  
appears.  
3. Use the keyboard to name the file.  
4. Click the Recording time action box. The on-screen keypad appears.  
5. Use the keypad to set the recording time.  
6. Click Max Recording time to set the maximum recording time. This can  
be 6,12, 18 or 24 hours. Remember that 6 hours recording requires 1  
GB of disk space.  
You should make sure that you have enough disk space available on the PC  
to record the data. Typically, for clean signals, the disk space required is  
about 160 mb per hour. So if you want to record 6 hours of data you will  
need about 1 GB of disk space.  
However, you should remember that while you are viewing recorded data,  
live data is not being processed or saved.  
To record sonar data:  
With a sonar page open and data being processed:  
7. Click OK. The dialog box closes and the recording process starts.  
Data recording can be stopped at anytime by unchecking Tools/  
Sonar/Data Recording.  
1. Click Tools/Sonar/Data recording. The data recording dialog box  
is displayed.  
To playback recorded data:  
With a sonar page open:  
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1. Click Tools/Sonar/Playback. The data playback dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Click the Playback File Name action box. A drop down menu of avail-  
able files is displayed.  
3. Highlight the file that you want to view.  
4. Click OK. The dialog box closes and the selected file is played back on  
the sonar page.  
Remember during file playback live data is not processed or saved.  
Playback can be stopped at anytime by unchecking Tools/Sonar/  
Playback.  
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D8784_1  
RayTech video capture  
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Chapter 12: Using video  
107  
Chapter 12: Using video  
12.1 Introduction  
If the PC on which you are running RayTech has video cameras or web  
cams fitted you can display images captured by them in the video applica-  
tion - see page 94. With the cameras positioned to cover on-board blind  
spots including the engine room you can monitor the safety and security of  
your boat and everyone on board.  
To change the video label:  
With the video application open:  
1. Click Presentation.  
2. Click Set Up. The Video Set up dialog box appears.  
hs  
If you are using RayTech as part of an integrated or SeaTalk system, you  
must remember that video images viewed using the PC on which you are  
running RayTech can only be seen on the RayTech display and not trans-  
mitted across the system to other displays.  
Up to four video inputs, dependant on the type, can be viewed on your  
RayTech display. You can set up the video application to cycle the display  
images.  
12.2 The user interface  
With the video application opened in a new page - see page 96, it auto-  
matically labels the video images Video 1,2,3, or 4 and sets the Cycle video  
option to OFF.  
Once you have connected cameras to RayTech, the input type is stored for  
the device, so if you are using a web cam it will stay assigned as originally  
specified.  
3. Click the Video 1 Label action box. The on-screen keyboard appears.  
4. Change the label to the required name.  
You can change the input labels and set the video images to cycle as  
required.  
5. Click OK. The on-screen keyboard closes and the action box is updated.  
6. Click the Video 1 Device action box. A drop-down menu appears.  
7. Highlight Device 1 and click. The drop-down menu closes and the  
action box updates.  
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8. Repeat Steps 1 through 7 for video devices 2 to 4, changing the device  
numbers as applicable. These settings are retained.  
To set a video cycle:  
With the video application open:  
1. Click Presentation/Set Up.  
2. Toggle the Cycle soft key to ON.  
The application will now automatically cycle through all connected  
device.  
To stop a video cycle:  
With the video application open either click any of the video soft keys, or  
by toggling the video cycle soft key to OFF.  
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Chapter 12: Using video  
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Temperature  
Wind  
direction/strength  
Ocean  
current  
D8786_1  
RayTech Weather screen  
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Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
111  
Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
Sea temperature.  
Surface pressure.  
Swell.  
Swell and wind waves.  
Wind.  
Wind waves.  
13.1 Introduction  
This chapter introduces and shows you how to use the advanced features  
of RayTech and covers:  
Weather information.  
Measuring distances.  
Creating and modifying databoxes.  
Using Polars.  
DataTrak.  
Route Optimization.  
Pre-start display.  
Navigation numbers.  
Fishing features.  
Engine panel.  
After you have acquired your weather files, you can fully animate them to  
show the predicted weather and ocean currents over a specified period of  
time. Typical weather files contain information covering a period of several  
days.  
The screen  
Once you have downloaded a weather file it can be overlaid on your chart  
in several layers.You can choose what information is displayed and the  
format it is shown in. For example, ocean currents can be shown as barbs,  
arrows, scaled or contours.  
13.2 Weather information  
If the computer on which you are running RayTech is connected to the  
internet you are able to download weather files, display and animate these  
on-screen - “RayTech Weather screen” on page 110.  
To set up your weather display:  
1. Select File/Layers. The RayTech layers dialog box is displayed.  
2. Click the Weather Layers icon. The weather layers dialog box is  
displayed.  
You can display information such as:  
Air temperature.  
Clouds.  
Ocean currents.  
Rain.  
3. Click the action box next to the information you require to set the  
format in which it is shown.  
4. Click OK until the dialog box closes.  
Relative humidity  
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Getting weather information from the internet  
To get weather information from the internet:  
With an internet connection:  
1. Select File/Get Weather from Internet. The Internet dialog box is  
displayed. See Figure 13-1.  
2. Click the Weather File from Web action box. The region dialog box is  
displayed. See Figure 13-2.  
3. Click the Region action box. The region list is displayed.  
Figure 13-1: Internet weather dialog box  
4. Scroll down and highlight the required region.  
5. Click OK. The region list closes.  
6. In the region dialog box, click Get Weather. The download information  
box is displayed.  
Figure 13-2: Select region dialog box  
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2. Click the Advanced action box. The Advanced weather dialog box is  
displayed.  
3. Click the action boxes to set your required preferences.  
7. The download completes and the GRIB received information box is  
displayed.  
8. Click OK. The weather information is displayed on the chart  
4. Click the Position report send to action box. The on-screen keyboard is  
displayed.  
Getting weather information using e-mail  
5. Enter the e-mail address that you want the weather reports sent to for  
access into RayTech.  
6. Click OK. The keyboard closes.  
7. Click Position Rpt Boat Name. The on-screen keyboard is displayed.  
8. Enter your boat’s name.  
To get weather information using e-mail:  
1. Select File/Get Weather from Internet. The Get Weather dialog  
box is displayed.  
9. Click OK. The keyboard closes.  
10. Click Send Now. The RayGetGRIB information box is displayed.  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
114  
When the requested weather file is received into your inbox, the  
Weather update information box is displayed.  
Animating weather files  
To animate a weather file:  
1. Select View/Animation Toolbar. The animation toolbar is displayed.  
a
b
c
d
e
Start  
time  
a - Rewind  
b - Play  
Finish  
time  
Speed Date  
11. Click OK. The weather information is displayed on the chart.  
C - Fast forward  
d - Next track  
Viewing a weather file  
e - Pause  
D7025_1  
To view a downloaded weather file:  
2. Click the arrow at the right of the Start time box. A drop-down menu is  
displayed.  
3. Select the time you want the animation to start, this is typically the start of  
the GRIB file.  
4. Click the arrow at the right of the Finish time box. A drop-down menu is  
displayed, this is typically the end of the GRIB file.  
1. Select View/Weather Toolbar. The weather toolbar will be displayed.  
2. Click on the features that you want to display. These are displayed on screen  
as you select them.  
3. Adjust the chart range as necessary to see the weather in the required area.  
5. Select the time you want the animation to end.  
D7071_1  
6. Click to set the speed you want the animation played. The further to the right  
you move the selector, the faster the animation is played.  
7. Click the arrow at the right of the Date box. A drop-down menu is displayed.  
8. Select the date of the animation to be played.  
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Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
9. Click Play (b) to start the animation.  
115  
The animation will now start to play. You can pause, fast forward or  
rewind it using the buttons at the right of the toolbar.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Distance and  
bearing  
Ruler  
Rulers  
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Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
117  
13.3 Measuring distances on a chart  
You can measure distances to and from any point to another on a chart  
using the ruler function. Simply by placing the cursor over a point, the lati-  
tude and longitude, range and bearing point to point is displayed - see  
“Rulers” on page 116  
13.4 Creating and modifying databoxes  
Databoxes within RayTech can be customized to show information that you  
want to see, in the order that you want to see it. This can be achieved by  
either modifying an existing databox, or creating a new one, in addition,  
databoxes can be floated or docked as required. This section shows you  
how to do all of these functions.  
To set a new ruler:  
1. Scroll and zoom the chart until you can see the places on the chart that  
you want to measure the distance between.  
To float a databox:  
2. Select Tools/Set New Ruler, or click the ruler icon on the standard  
toolbar.  
With the databox and the databox toolbar displayed:  
1. Click Float. The databox selection box is displayed.  
3. Click on the chart to set the point you want to start measuring from.  
4. Click on the chart to set the point you want to measure to.  
A line will be placed between the two points showing the distance  
between them and the bearing from the first point to the second. The  
latitude and longitude of the second point will be displayed in the chart  
status bar.  
To move a ruler:  
1. Click and hold the cursor over the end of the ruler that you want to  
move.  
2. Drag the cursor to the new point on the chart that you want to  
measure to. The distance and bearing information will be updated.  
2. Highlight the databox you want to float. Click OK.  
3. Click the databox title bar and hold the left mouse button down. The  
databox can now be moved to the required position.  
To clear a ruler:  
Select Tools/Clear rulers.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
4. When the databox is in the required position, release the mouse.  
To dock a databox:  
With the databox and the databox toolbar displayed:  
1. Click Dock. The databox selection box is displayed.  
2. Highlight the databox you want to dock. Click OK.  
The databox is docked at the left of the screen and the current page  
resizes.  
Modifying a databox  
You can modify a databox to:  
Show an additional channel.  
Delete an existing channel.  
Re-order the channels.  
2. Highlight the databox in which you want to show an additional  
channel. Click OK. The Add Channel dialog box is displayed.  
To show an additional channel:  
With the databox and the databox toolbar displayed:  
1. Click Insert Channel. The databox selection box is displayed.  
3. Double-click the channel icon. The channel list is displayed.  
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1. Click Channel Up. The Databox selection box is displayed.  
2. Highlight the databox in which the channels are to be moved. Click OK.  
The channel list is displayed.  
3. Highlight the channel to be moved. Click OK.  
The selected channel is moved up one position in the databox.  
4. Repeat Steps 1 through 3 until the channel is in the required position in  
the databox.  
To move a channel down the displayed order:  
With the databox and databox toolbar displayed:  
1. Click Channel Down. The Databox selection box is displayed.  
2. Highlight the databox in which the channels are to be moved. Click OK.  
The channel list is displayed.  
3. Highlight the channel to be moved. Click OK.  
The selected channel is moved down one position in the databox.  
4. Repeat Steps 1 through 3 until the channel is in the required position in  
the databox.  
4. Highlight the required channel. Click OK. The channel is added to the  
databox.  
To delete an existing channel:  
With the Databox and the databox toolbar displayed:  
Creating a databox  
You can create a databox to display customized data in a way to suit your  
working requirements.  
1. Click Delete Channel. The databox selection box is displayed.  
2. Highlight the data box from which the channel is to be deleted. Click  
OK. The channel list is displayed.  
3. Highlight the channel to be deleted. Click OK. The channel is deleted  
from the databox.  
To create a new databox:  
1. Click Add. A new databox is displayed on-screen.  
2. Populate the databox as required by following procedures for adding  
channels as detailed in “To show an additional channel:” on page 118.  
Re-ordering channels  
The order in which channels are displayed in a databox can be modified as  
follows:  
Modifying a channel  
To move a channel up the displayed order:  
You can modify a channel to change the style in which data is displayed.  
With the databox and databox toolbar displayed:  
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Channel data font  
Click the action box; the font selector is displayed to enable you to choose  
the font style and size and color.  
Using the font selector  
The on-screen font selector is used as follows:  
Data that can be changed includes:  
Display the Channel Title.  
Channel Title.  
Channel Title font.  
Channel data font.  
1. In the Font column, scroll down an highlight the required font style.  
2. In the Font style column, highlight the required style.  
3. In the Size column, highlight the required font size.  
4. In the Color box, use the drop-down menu to select font color.  
5. Click OK. The selected font styles and color are now applied.  
Display the Channel title  
Click the action box to select whether the channel title is displayed.  
Channel title  
13.5 Polar plotting  
Click the action box; the on-screen keyboard is displayed to enable you to  
change the channel title.  
This section explains how to use RayTech’s Polars tool to analyze and fine-  
tune your boat’s performance. Intended primarily for the experienced  
sailor, polar uses a group of variables (such as apparent/true/current  
corrected wind angles, boat speed, heel and pitch, etc.) to determine what  
heading you should set your boat on to achieve the best target boat speed  
under varying wind conditions. Analysis results are displayed using several  
Channel title font  
Click the action box; the font selector is displayed to enable you to choose  
the font style and size and color.  
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Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
121  
graph plots and data matrices, which can be edited to suit your needs. A  
typical polars plot screen is shown below.  
The Data tab - this displays the data tests screen, which enables the  
input of advanced, boat/weather performance-related information that  
you can use to further fine-tune the analysis.  
These screens come pre-loaded with default data, however, it is essential  
to replace as much of this information as possible with real performance/  
atmospheric -specific data. You can use RayTech’s Data Trak and Data  
Logging functions to record a wide variety of performance-related data  
that is ideal for use with these screens. Data from these screens can also  
come from such sources as your boat’s manufacturer and local nautical  
organizations.  
Entering and editing data  
Data is entered using the polar and data parameters tabs.  
Polar parameters  
To edit the polar parameters:  
1. Click Polar tab in the Polar Plot dialog box.  
2. Replace as much of the default data as possible with actual data that  
you have collected. You can modify the default values shown, or load  
an existing polar parameters file. To modify the values shown, refer to  
Step 3.  
Data collection  
The accuracy of any analysis presented by the polars tool is dependent on  
the volume and accuracy of the data collected. There are two primary areas  
within the polars application where you can enter and modify data:  
The Polar tab - this displays the polar parameters screen, which  
contains variables/ values used to plot the polar graph.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
The definitions for the cells in the table are:  
Tws  
True wind speed - in knots  
0
Boat speed in knots at zero degrees (sailing directly into the  
wind)  
Bsp0  
TwaUp  
BspUp  
Twa1  
True wind angle Upwind - in degrees  
Boat speed Upwind - in knots  
True wind angle - in degrees (first variable)  
Boat speed - in knots (first variable)  
True wind angle -in degrees (second variable)  
Boat speed - in knots (second variable)  
True wind angle Downwind - in degrees  
Boat speed Downwind - in knots  
Bsp1  
Twa2  
Bsp2  
TwaDn  
BspDn  
Bsp180  
To load an existing polar parameters file:  
i. Click Open in the polar parameters box. The open file dialog box  
is displayed.  
ii. Choose the polar parameters file (.rpl extension) that you want to  
open.  
Boat speed - in knots - at 180 degrees (sailing directly with the  
wind).  
4. If you want to view data without saving it, go to Step 5. If you want to  
save the data that has been entered either:  
5. Click Save. The file will be saved under the current file name, or,  
6. Click Save As, if you want to create and name a new polar variables  
file.  
7. Click Apply to use the new variables in the polar plot.  
8. Click the Polar Plot tab to view the new data graph.  
iii. Click Open. The selected file will be displayed.  
3. To edit individual values:  
i. Click on the cell that you want to modify. The value is highlighted.  
ii. Enter a new value, click outside of the cell. The new value will be  
accepted.  
iii. Repeat Steps i and ii for each value you want to change.  
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Data test  
Test  
Name you have chosen for this set of test data.  
Date of the test run  
To edit the data test parameters:  
1. Click Data tab in the Polar Plot dialog box.  
Date  
The Data test screen will be displayed. This screen will initially contain  
a single row of test data; however, you can store and edit as many dif-  
ferent test data rows as you need, each row represents a unique run  
and its associated performance statistics.  
Quality  
Number assigned by you to represent the quality of the data  
collected (this can be between 1 and 100)  
Notes  
Mainsail  
Headsail  
Awa  
Your comments about the test data  
Name or code for the type of mainsail used  
Name or code for the type of headsail used  
Apparent wind angle - in degrees.  
Apparent wind speed - in knots  
True wind angle - in degrees  
Aws  
Twa  
Twd  
True wind direction - in degrees  
Corrected True wind angle - in degrees  
Corrected True wind speed - in degrees  
Corrected True wind direction - in degrees  
Boat speed - in knots  
CorTwa  
CorTws  
CorTwd  
Bsp  
Vmg  
Velocity made good - in knots  
2. Double-click the test data row you want to edit. The Test parameters  
screen will appear.  
Heading  
Heel  
Heading of boat - in degrees  
Amount of heel - in degrees  
The definitions for the cells in the table are:  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Pitch  
Rudder  
Tab  
Amount of pitch - in degrees  
Amount of rudder deflection in degrees  
Amount of rudder trim tab deflection - in degrees  
Setting of the mast base adjustment.  
Butt  
Forestay  
length  
Length of the forestay - in meters or feet, specified by you.  
Forestay  
strain  
Amount of load on the forestay  
Set  
The direction of the current - in degrees  
Velocity of the current - in knots  
Drift  
The filters screen selections sort the data test rows as follows:  
Note: For full definitions of the terms used in the above table refer to  
Appendix L - Glossary of terms.  
3. Type your data into the appropriate fields, Click OK.  
4. You can further refine your analysis by using filters to narrow the  
number of data test rows displayed in the Data Tests screen.  
5. Click Filters. The filter test screen is displayed.  
> = TWS  
< = TWS  
> = TWA  
< = TWA  
Displays only those tests having True Wind Speed greater  
than or equal to the value entered.  
Displays only those tests having True Wind Speed less than or  
equal to the value entered.  
The filter test screen enables you to display only those tests that fall  
within the specific criteria you select.  
Displays only those tests having True Wind Angle greater  
than or equal to the value entered.  
Displays only those tests having True Wind Angle less than or  
equal to the value entered.  
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Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
125  
> = BSP  
< = BSP  
Displays only those tests having Boat Speed greater than or  
equal to the value entered.  
DisplaysonlythosetestshavingBoatSpeedlessthanorequal  
to the value entered.  
< = Quality Displays only those tests having a quality factor less than or  
Factor  
equal to the value entered.  
From/To  
Displays only those tests corresponding to dates entered.  
6. After completing data entries, Click OK. ReTurns to the data test  
screen.  
Graphing and reading a polar plot  
The polar plot screen graphs the theoretical headings your boat should  
take towards specified targets (both upwind and down wind) when  
encountering various wind conditions. The accuracy of these graphs  
depends primarily on the volume and accuracy of the boat and weather  
specific information that you have entered into the polar parameters and  
data test screens. Information that has been entered will be displayed as a  
polar graph in the polar plot screen. Placing the cursor in any position  
along the polar plot opens a small pop-up pane that displays the wind  
angle/boat speed correlation at that point.  
To graph a polar plot:  
1. Enter all the requisite detail into the polar parameters and data test  
screens as described in the previous sections.  
2. Click Polar tab. The Polar Plot screen is displayed.  
3. Select the required boat speed scale by clicking on the up/down  
arrows, or entering the numbers direct.  
4. Select the range of True Wind Speed to be plotted by clicking on the  
up/down arrows, or entering the numbers direct.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
entered in the polar parameters screen. These lines are displayed in  
blue.  
o
o
o
o
The lines that diverge between 30 and 50 , and 130 and 160 , repre-  
sent the Target Twa upwind (5) and downwind (6). These lines are  
displayed in blue.  
The line that scribes a semi-circle, plots the optimum heading (7) and  
resultant speed relative to the Tws range you enter at the bottom of  
the screen. As the Tws range is increased, additional lines are plotted  
onto the graph, showing the heading you should take to make  
optimum progress as wind speed increases. These lines are displayed  
in black.  
4
2
3
8
5
6
The co-ordinate pop-up (8) shows the current boat speed and heading,  
as entered into the data test screen.  
7
1
Upwind, downwind and Vmc plot screens  
The upwind, downwind and Velocity Made good on Course (Vmc) screens  
enable you to directly analyze those aspects of the polar plot by reducing  
the displayed information to only those elements.  
Upwind plot  
To read a polar plot:  
Refer to the example above and the accompanying definitions:  
The upwind plot screen calculates the best angle and boat speed when  
sailing upwind and displays:  
The bottom axis (1) shows boat speed range in knots. The maximum/  
minimum speed and speed interval are determined on the scale  
plotted.  
Velocity Made Good (VMG) relative to Twa.  
Click Vmg to view, then select Tws range to plot by clicking on the  
Tws (kts)) up/down arrows or entering the numbers direct.  
Boat speed relative to Tws.  
Click Bsp to view.  
True wind angle relative to Tws.  
o
The top axis (2) describes an arc of 180 representing the boat’s direc-  
o
tion with respect to the wind. At 0 you are sailing directly into the  
o
wind, at 180 you are sailing directly with the wind.  
In this example the lines that lie precisely on the 70 and 110 axes  
correspond to the settings of the Twa1 (3) and Twa2 (4) variables  
o
o
Click Twa to view.  
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Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
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Downwind plot  
The downwind plot screen calculates the best angle and boat speed when  
sailing downwind and displays:  
Instrument calibration for accurate data  
The accuracy of data generated by your instruments and performance eval-  
uation depends on accurate calibration. This section gives an introductory  
explanation of instrument calibration, you must refer to the Manufacturer’s  
manuals that came with your instruments for specific calibration proce-  
dures. The following calibration principles are explained:  
VMG relative to Twa.  
Click Vmg to view, then select the Tws range to plot by clicking on the  
Tws (kts) up/down arrows or by entering the numbers directly.  
Boat speed relative to Tws.  
Click Bsp to view.  
Twa relative to Tws.  
Boat speed.  
Compass.  
Apparent wind angle.  
True wind angle.  
True wind speed.  
Click Twa to view.  
Vmc plot  
The Vmc plot screen displays the Velocity Made good on Course towards a  
specific mark or target. Although similar in concept to VMG, Vmc is equal  
to VMG only when the bearing to the mark and wind direction are iden-  
tical. Vmc is used when you expect the wind to change between your  
present position and the target (primarily in long course racing).  
Boat speed  
Boat speed calibrations are entered directly into your instrumentation  
system. While it may not be practical to check boat speed calibration on a  
daily basis, you are encouraged to check this variable on a measured mile  
as often as possible, as the paddle wheel impellers used to generate boat  
speed data can change their physical characteristics markedly over their life  
span due to the environment in which they operate. When making a  
measured mile calibration, perform three consecutive runs over the known  
distance, to eliminate any tidal current effects.  
In such an instance, it may be a smarter tactical move to sail toward your  
target at the fastest possible speed, even if that heading isn’t directly  
toward the target.  
To use the Vmc plot, select the Course and true wind direction to be plotted  
by clicking on the Course, Twd and Tws (kts) up/down arrows or entering  
the numbers directly.  
Compass  
By default, course and Twd are initially derived from instrument input, but  
the screen allows you to change these figures to calculate what happens if  
the wind or course changes.  
Compass calibration involves two procedures: deviation and heading error  
calibration.  
Calibrating deviation corrects compass error around different points of the  
compass. Keep in mind that some instrument systems have the ability to  
calibrate the compass automatically.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Heading error calibration ensures that the heading the compass indicate  
always reflects your true heading. Calibration of this kind is usually  
achieved by piloting the boat along a known line of transit. For best results,  
you should have your compass swung by a professional.  
Ensure that the DataTrak function is on-line and operational.  
Sail upwind at your optimum close-hauled angle.  
Complete four to six tacks in steady wind conditions.  
Use the ‘wand method’ of averaging the charts to ascertain the differ-  
ence in Awa on each tack.  
Apparent wind angle  
Once you have determined the Awa offset, enter it into the Masthead unit  
offset parameter within your instrument system. Use half the difference  
between the wind angle on each tack. This keeps the Awa symmetrical  
tack-to -tack, because laylines are predicted based on the Awa.  
Apparent wind angle (Awa) calibration should be carried out after the  
masthead wand is initially installed on your boat. The wand may not lie  
exactly on the fore and aft line of the boat. Awa calibration is necessary to  
compensate for this. Awa should read zero when the vane is on the center-  
line of your boat. If you don’t get a zero reading, you must enter an offset  
value into the instrumentation system.  
13.6 DataTrak  
With RayTech connected to your boat’s instruments you can use DataTrak  
to record any of your instrument channels and display the collected data as  
a time-based graph. This is useful for looking at trends, averages, real time  
data and comparing instrument data. Information can be displayed in  
default or customized pages.  
The amount of Awa alignment error can be established in two ways:  
Take the boat heading into wind and read the Awa angle.  
If the Awa value is not zero, there is a calibration error. This method is  
not as accurate as the next.  
DataTrak graphs can be resized to fixed time intervals for quick data  
capture. This is invaluable to you in capturing data for target and polar  
calculations or in trying to ascertain minute changes in any recorded vari-  
able overtime. RayTech allows for the display of DataTrak wand times.  
When capturing data from DataTrak, vertical frames can be inserted in the  
chart to delineate start and end points for the data capture. These lines,  
called wands, represent a particular segment of time on the graph. The  
time interval is reported at the top of the graph, in the blue status bar.  
Perform two or three tacks upwind in even wind strength, then  
compare the average Awa tack-to-tack using RayTech’s DataTrak  
function.  
Any calibration must be performed under even wind strength, as variances  
will result in different Awa readings tack-to-tack. It is also important to  
calibrate Awa offset in the absence of wind shear and wind gradient;  
however, calibration in light air (such as a sea breeze filling in) is not  
recommended.  
To achieve successful Awa offset calibration:  
You can create graphs to display the following information:  
Choose a day with no wind shear, minimal gradient and a steady true  
wind speed.  
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Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
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Note: DataTrak also contains a graph named - Standard - this is the stan-  
dard template used by the system whenever it creates a new  
DataTrak window and you should not open or use this template.  
Air Temp  
Used to identify air temperature.  
Awa calibration Used to set the alignment of the masthead wand.  
BoatSpgSOG  
Depth  
Displays boat speed and Speed over Ground.  
Displays the depth below the transducer.  
Displays Heading and Course Over Ground.  
Used to identify good polar points.  
When you open a DataTrak page or pane, data for the selected displays are  
automatically shown and the graph will scroll from right to left. The most  
recent data is displayed at the right hand side of the screen.  
HdgCOG  
To use DataTrak:  
1. Select File/Open New Page. The open page selection dialog box is  
displayed.  
2. Highlight the DataTrak icon.  
Polar create  
SeaTemp  
Displays sea temperature and boat speed.  
3. Click OK. A new page will open and the DataTrak dialog box is  
displayed.  
Target compare Comparesyourperformancewithyourcurrenttargets.  
Target create  
Used to identify good target points when sailing  
upwind or downwind.  
4. Highlight the graph you want to display.  
5. Click OK. The selected graph is displayed. Data will automatically  
appear from the right of the screen.  
Targetsp  
Displays Corrected True Wind Speed, Target boat  
speed and boat speed.  
To open a custom DataTrak page:  
1. Select File/Open New Page. The open page selection dialog box is  
displayed.  
Target an  
Displays Apparent wind angle, Target true wind angle  
and Corrected true wind angle. and is used to observe  
trends in wind direction and speed.  
2. Highlight Custom.  
Temp depth  
Displays Depth below transducer and Sea  
temperature.  
3. Click OK. A new page will open and application icons are displayed.  
4. Double-click DataTrak. The page will open and the DataTrak dialog box  
is displayed.  
Tide  
Used to establish tide set and drift.  
True wind  
Displays True wind direction and True wind speed.  
Used to observe trends in wind direction and speed.  
5. Highlight the graph you want to display.  
6. Click OK. The selected graph is displayed. Data will automatically  
appear from the right of the screen.  
There are two methods of adding a graph to a DataTrak page.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
To add a graph to the DataTrak page:  
Method 1  
7. You can now assess the stored data and enter it into a polar plot. Refer  
to “Graphing and reading a polar plot” on page 125 above.  
Click Add Graph on the function bar. A new graph panel is added to the  
DataTrak page.  
Method 2  
1. Right click in the graph panel of the DataTrak page. The right-mouse  
menu is displayed.  
2. Click Add Graph. The page splits horizontally and a new graph panel is  
displayed.  
To delete a graph from a DataTrak page:  
1. Right-click in the graph panel of the DataTrak page to be deleted. The  
right-mouse menu is displayed.  
2. Click Remove Graph. The selected graph is deleted.  
Adding wands  
Adding the wands to DataTrak is quick and easy.  
To add wands to a DataTrak graph:  
1. Open a DataTrak page to display the required graphs.  
2. Decide upon the section of data that you want to capture.  
3. Click the graph panel at the start of the data section you want to  
capture. A wand will appear.  
4. Click the graph panel at the end of the data section that you want to  
capture. A second wand will appear.  
5. Select File/Tracks/Save to Database. The Save to database dialog  
box is displayed.  
6. Save the data to the Polars file.  
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DataTrak  
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P
S
Pre-start display  
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Chapter 13: RayTech advanced features  
133  
Polar characteristics of your vessel.  
13.7 Pre-start display  
To optimize your route:  
1. Create a route containing at least the origin and destination  
waypoints.  
2. Select File/Set up/Layers. The Layers dialog box is displayed.  
3. Double-click Weather Routing. The Weather Routing dialog box is  
displayed.  
4. Click the action boxes for Show isochrones, Show paths and Show  
optimal path to ON.  
5. Click OK. The Weather Routing dialog box closes.  
6. Click OK. The Layers dialog box closes.  
7.  
8. Get the latest weather information from the internet as described in  
“Weather information” on page 111 of this manual.  
9. Select Tools/Compute Optimum Route. The optimum route is  
calculated by RayTech and the route time is displayed on screen.  
The pre-start display - see “Pre-start display” on page 132 can assist you in  
making a good start by:  
Enabling you to calculate the extent and direction of any line bias.  
Enabling you to decide which end of a line to start, taking into account  
line bias, tidal strength, and the angle and direction of likely wind  
shifts.  
Enabling you to select a transit to ensure you know exactly where the  
line is.  
Enable you to position your boat on the line, and create and protect a  
space to leeward.  
Assisting time and distance judgement, so that your boat accelerates  
at the right time, hitting the line at full speed.  
To set your pre-start co-ordinates:  
1. Sail to the port end of the start line and click Set Port End.  
2. Sail to the starboard end of the start line and click Set Starb End.  
A Pre-start page is set up showing details such as your angle and dis-  
tance from the start line.  
If the Pre-start dialog box indicating that your datum longitude is incorrect,  
press the Yes button, close the Pre-start page and re-open it. The datum is  
corrected.  
13.8 Route optimization  
You can use route optimization to determine your ideal route on any chart  
page based upon:  
10. Click OK. The optimum route is displayed on the chart -see “Optimum  
route” on page 135  
Ocean currents.  
Wind speed and direction.  
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Optimum route  
135  
Navigation numbers  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
13.9 Navigation numbers  
Screen  
Information and use  
You can use the navigation numbers feature of RayTech - see “Navigation  
numbers” on page 135 to display data collected from your boat’s instru-  
ments and adjust it in a ‘What happens if’ scenario to optimize  
performance.  
What if  
Permits you to enter assumptions about what the wind will  
do and calculate alternative laylines  
30 second (short) and 10 minute (long) averages for true  
wind direction and sure wind speed  
Using the ‘What if’ page you can make an assumption about what the wind  
will do and enter this into RayTech. Alternative laylines are then calculated  
and the information shown on screen allowing you to decide the best  
course to take. True wind direction and speed are calculated in short (30  
second) and long (10 minute) averages.  
Numbers updated using current position data  
Layline data displayed for data comparison  
Next Leg  
Time on tack - port and starboard  
Tack heading - port and starboard  
Leg length  
Leg bearing  
Information available includes:  
Target boat speed  
Target true wind angle  
Leg bias (true wind if heading directly at the mark)  
Screen  
Information and use  
Numbers  
Wind  
Used to verify that GPS and instruments are functioning  
Key instrument data  
Laylines  
Boat speed - actual and target  
True wind angle - actual and target  
Port layline/Starboard tack - time, distance and bearing  
Total - time, distance and bearing to mark  
Tacking angle  
Internally calculated data  
Used to view wind averages over different periods, wind  
trending and shift  
Other tack heading  
Samplestruewinddirectionandtruewindspeedin2, 5, 10,  
30, 60 and 120 minute samples  
Mark true wind angle  
Gives overall5 minute average of true wind speed ad true  
wind direction  
Mark  
Mark range  
Mark bearing  
Cross track error  
Leg range  
Whole route - length, distance to go, time to destination  
and ETA at destination  
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137  
13.10 Engine panel  
Screen  
Information and use  
With RayTech connected to an E-Series display, which in turn is connected  
to a suitable NMEA 2000 engine interface, the engine panel can be used to  
show engine instrument data on the screen.  
Laser  
Used to view information on targets tracked with laser  
rangefinders  
Gives information on other boats data - range bearing,  
speed, direction  
Vmc  
Used in large course yachting  
Shows relative velocity made good on course  
Compares current performance with straight line  
performance to mark  
Gives predicted optimal angle to sail for best speed of  
advance towards a mark  
To use navigation numbers:  
1. Select Tools/Applications/Navigation Numbers. The navigation  
numbers function is displayed.  
2. Click the What if tab. The What if page is displayed.  
3. Click Options and check Settings. A dialog box is displayed.  
4.  
5. Enter your assumption for wind speed and direction into the boxes.  
6. Click OK. The updated layline predictions will be displayed on the What  
if page  
D8832_1  
The engine panel can be configured to show data for one or two  
engines.You can also customize what instruments are displayed.  
To display the engine panel.  
Click Tools/Applications/Engine Panel. The engine panel will open in  
a new window.  
To customize the engine panel:  
1. Right-click the title bar. The right mouse menu is displayed.  
2. Click Settings. The settings format box is displayed.  
.
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
4. Check the required options.  
5. Click OK. The engine panel has now been customized to your  
preferences.  
6. Minimize the engine panel using the minimize button in the title bar.  
You can now either click the Engine Panel icon in the taskbar to display  
the panel as required, or if the option has been checked, the panel will  
display automatically if an engine alarms.  
3. Select and highlight the required instrument from the left hand list. The  
right hand box changes to show settings for this instrument.  
4. Use the drop-down menus to select scales shown on the instrument.  
5. Click OK.  
6. Repeat Steps 1 through 5 for each instrument.  
1. Right-click the title bar. The right mouse menu is displayed.  
2. Click Settings. The settings format box is displayed.  
3. Click the Panel tab. The panel style format box is displayed.  
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Chapter 14: RNS mode  
139  
Chapter 14: RNS mode  
The controls  
14.1 Introduction  
If you are using a monitor to work with RayTech at one or more of your  
helm stations, using RNS mode and the USB navigation keyboard is the  
ideal way of working.  
RNS mode- see “The RNS screen” on page 140 - increases the screen area  
of your RayTech pages by removing the menu bar, tool bars and the  
Pathfinder panel from view.  
The keyboard has the following controls:  
Power -Press and hold to power down RayTech. Press to access the  
radar scanner controls.  
Rotary control -Use to edit alpha-numeric values and scroll through  
lists. Can also be used for smooth ranging within an application. See  
Note below.  
14.2 USB navigation keyboard  
Trackpad - Controls cursor movement. Press any section to move the  
cursor in the direction of the arrow on the trackpad. Press two sections  
together to move the cursor diagonally. The longer you press the  
trackpad, the faster the cursor will move in the selected direction.  
CANCEL -Press to cancel a function and return to the previous level of  
softkeys.  
The easy-to-use Raymarine USB Navigation Keyboard (referred to as the  
keyboard) has been specifically designed for using RayTech in RNS mode.  
The layout of the controls make displaying information and controlling  
RayTech quick, easy and smooth.  
OK - Press to accept a function.  
Power  
Softkeys  
MENU  
Range - Press to change the display scale (zoom in or out) in discrete  
steps so that a smaller or larger area can be seen on the screen.  
Alpha-numeric keypad -Enables you to make alpha-numeric entries  
in on-screen dialog boxes.  
WPTS  
MOB  
Rotary  
control  
PAGE  
PAGE  
ACTIVE  
DATA  
DATA - Press to display the databox function bar.  
Active - sets the active pane within a page having multiple panes.  
Page - Press to scroll through the open pages.  
WPTS/MOB - Press to display the waypoints function bar. Press and  
hold to place a Man Overboard (MOB) waypoint at your boat’s current  
position.  
WPTS  
MOB  
ACTIVE  
Trackpad  
CANCEL  
DATA  
MENU  
OK  
CANCEL  
.
MENU - Press to display the main system softkeys.  
Range  
Keypad  
OK  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Soft keys - Press a soft key to select the corresponding function  
displayed in the on-screen function bar.  
Status bar  
Application  
window  
Power button  
Softkeys  
The RNS screen  
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Chapter 14: RNS mode  
141  
14.3 Installing the RNS keyboard  
The keyboard has been designed as a ‘plug and play’ device. Installation is  
a simple matter of plugging it into an unused USB port on the computer  
that you are using to run RayTech.  
14.4 Setting up RayTech for use with the RNS  
keyboard  
To set up RayTech for use with the keyboard:  
1. Open RayTech as described in “Getting started” on page 15.  
2. Select Window/RNS Mode.  
The window will now change to show the RNS mode.  
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Chapter 15: Troubleshooting RayTech  
143  
Chapter 15: Troubleshooting RayTech  
15.1 Introduction  
Should something go wrong with RayTech, this chapter will help you spot and solve most problems. It will also give details of how to contact Raymarine  
for technical assistance.  
The following problems, causes and possible solutions, may help:  
Problem: Erratic mouse cursor  
Possible cause  
Solution  
Windows recognizes instrument data as a serial mouse.  
This is a known Windows 2000/XP problem.  
Disable the serial mouse device in Windows Device Manager.  
Use a SeaLevel No.2105 serial to USB adapter in place of the PC’s serial  
port or current serial port to USB adapter.  
Problem: No instruments detected  
Possible cause  
Solution  
A USB-serial adapter is not doing its job correctly.  
Refer to adapter recommendations given in RayTech system requirements  
on www.raymarine.com  
The serial cable is wired incorrectly.  
Refer to “Connecting specific instruments and devices” on page 168 for  
information on connecting to SeaTalk or NMEA instruments.  
There is a problem with your PCs serial port.  
Contact your PC manufacturer, or call Raymarine technical support for more  
information.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0- Users Guide  
Problem: No instruments detected  
Possible cause  
Solution  
RayTech is in simulator mode.  
Insert license key and turn off simulator within the instrument settings  
dialog.  
E85001 stuck in NMEA mode.  
Use SeaLevel No.2105 serial to USB adapter.  
If Auto Set-up does not find SeaTalk or NMEA, is there other software (e.g. Disable the auto connect feature in the configuration settings of the  
Iridium or Nokia phone software) taking control of the port.  
conflicting product. Alternatively use a different port, e.g USB, and use  
recommended USB to serial adapter.  
2
Problem: No chart, radar or sonar available over hsb network  
Possible cause  
Solution  
A PCI- PCMCIA adapter card is not working correctly or is installed in a  
custom riser card that is not working correctly.  
Refer to adapter recommendations given in Raytech system requirements  
on www.raymarine.com. If you have a mini-desktop PC, you may have a  
2
riser card - these have been known to cause problems. Consider using hsb  
2
to USB2.0 interface, Part No. E85005 instead of the PCMCIA to hsb  
interface.  
2
2
There is a problem with the hsb cables or terminators  
Make sure you have the terminator at each end of the hsb chain only, that  
they show 120 ohms resistance between the HSVB POS and HSVB NEG  
terminals, that connectors are fully located and there are no cuts in the  
cables.  
2
2
The other system displays are not Pathfinder Plus/ hsb .  
hsb Series displays must be replaced with hsb series displays (US only).  
2
Original hsb Pathfinder displays can be upgraded to hsb hardware (Europe  
and ROW).  
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Chapter 15: Troubleshooting RayTech  
145  
2
Problem: No chart, radar or sonar available over hsb network  
Possible cause  
Solution  
2
Install the driver from your RayTech V6.0 CD-ROM or download and install  
the latest drivers from www.raymarine.com.  
Incorrectly installed hsb interface drivers.  
2
Exit RayTech and use the Unplug/Remove Hardware icon on the Windows  
toolbar, stop the card, then remove and re-insert it. This should force  
Windows to re-detect and configure the device.  
Windows has failed to correctly initialize the RayTech hsb PCMCIA card.  
Problem: Windows crashes (blue screen error)  
Possible cause  
Solution  
Faulty USB-serial adapter driver software  
Refer to adapter recommendations given in Raytech system requirements  
on www.raymarine.com, or try updating the adapter drivers from the Manu-  
facturers website.  
Faulty graphics driver software  
Update your graphics driver from the PC Manufacturers web site (for a  
laptop) or graphics card Manufacturers web site (for a desktop), or set  
RayTech to use Microsoft’s OpenGL from within RayTech Performance  
Settings.  
If you require further help in troubleshooting blue screen errors contact your  
PC Manufacturer.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0- Users Guide  
Problem: RayTech crashes (Windows continues to work)  
Possible cause  
Solution  
Faulty USB-serial adapter driver software  
Refer to adapter recommendations given in Raytech system requirements  
on www.raymarine.com, or try updating the adapter drivers from the Manu-  
facturers website.  
Faulty graphics driver software  
Update your graphics driver from the Manufacturers web site, or set  
RayTech to use Microsoft’s OpenGL from within RayTech Performance  
Settings.  
2
2
hsb problem  
See table for Problem: No chart, radar or sonar available over hsb network  
above.  
Graphics hardware has a problem running RayTech at the PC’s current color Try switching from 24/32 bit (16 million colors) to 16-bit (65,000 colors).  
depth  
Problem with RayTech configuration or display settings, or the chart library. To reset to defaults, run Raycleanup utility, by holding down ctrl as RayTech  
opens. Tick in turn:  
‘Clean toolbars and menus’ - this resets the layout and display to defaults.  
‘Remove .ini files’ - this removes instruments and configuration: have your  
license key to hand so you can re-enter it  
Click clean up and try RayTech between each of the above.  
Contact Raymarine Technical Support for further help.  
RayTech crashes or will not run properly.  
Has RayTech been installed over the top of an earlier version of RayTech  
software?  
Remove any RayTech programs using the Add/Remove Programs utility and  
remove the file called ‘c:\windows\Raytech .ini’.  
Re-install RayTech.  
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Chapter 15: Troubleshooting RayTech  
147  
Problem: Your PC slows to a halt or locks up completely  
Possible cause  
Solution  
Instruments incorrectly set up.  
Set up your instruments again, or use the Raycleanup utility to ‘Remove.ini  
files’ - have your license key ready to hand so that you can re-enter it.  
Contact Raymarine Technical Support for further help.  
Problem with USB-serial adapter.  
Problem with serial port.  
Refer to adapter recommendations given in Raytech system requirements  
on www.raymarine.com, or try updating the adapter drivers from the Manu-  
facturers website.  
Refer to adapter recommendations given in Raytech system requirements  
on www.raymarine.com, or try updating the adapter drivers from the Manu-  
facturers web site.  
2
2
Problem with hsb .  
See table for Problem: No chart, radar or sonar available over hsb network  
above.  
Problem: C-Map charts are not visible  
Possible cause  
Solution  
2
2
2
Problem with hsb (for charts repeated from an hsb chart plotter)  
See table for Problem: No chart, radar or sonar available over hsb network  
above  
One or more chart layers are hiding vector charts  
Turn off the Raster chart layer, or make it transparent, with the raster icon  
in the Charting Toolbar.  
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Problem: C-Map charts are not visible  
Possible cause  
Solution  
C-Map USB-C-card reader drivers wrong (If using a C-Map USB-C-card  
reader).  
Use the drivers from Raymarine web site or RayTech V6.0 CD-ROM.  
C-Map license code incorrect (If using NT+/PC charts from CD-ROM).  
Updating your PC hardware or software can invalidate your chart keys.  
Contact C-Map for more information.  
C-Map NT+/PC Selector installed prior to running RayTech software.  
Uninstall C-Map NT+/PC Selector. Delete C-Map registry keys from registry  
HKEY-CURRENT-USER/Software.  
Run RayTech. Exit RayTech.  
Install C-Map NT+/PC Selector. Register C-Map NT+/PC license keys.  
Run RayTech.  
You are using a parallel-port version of the C-Map chart reader.  
You are using a dongle.  
RayTech V4.x and above do not support the parallel-port C-Map card  
reader., You need to use the USB C-Map C-Card reader.  
RayTech does not support dongled charts. It is recommended that you use a  
node locked C-Map NT+/PC license or use a USB-chart reader instead.  
These problems, possible causes and solutions are by no means exhaustive. If you have any other problems contact Raymarine Technical Support.  
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Chapter 15: Troubleshooting RayTech  
149  
15.2 Technical support  
www.raymarine.com  
Europe  
United States  
Technical Support  
Services  
Accessories  
Raymarine Technical Support  
1-800-539-5539, or (603) -881-5200  
You will need your RayTech license  
key in order to receive free support  
Raymarine UK Limited  
Anchorage Park  
Portsmouth  
Product Repair and Service  
Raymarine Product Repair Center  
21 Manchester Street,  
PO3 5TD  
England  
Merrimack, NH 03054 - 4801  
1-800-539-5539  
Tel:  
+44(0)23 9271 4713  
Opening hours:  
Monday through Friday 0815 - 1700  
Eastern Standard or Eastern Daylight  
Savings Time.  
Fax:  
+44(0)23 9266 1228  
Help us to help you  
When requesting service, please quote the following product information:  
Equipment type Model number Serial number  
D8415_1  
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RayTech RNS V6.0- Users Guide  
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151  
Appendix A: Charts  
A.1 Introduction  
A.3 Chart formats  
This appendix gives additional information on charts used in RayTech and  
includes:  
RayTech uses the latest digitized versions of the following charts:  
Navionics HotMaps, HotMaps Premium, Silver, Gold and Platinum  
Chart formats.  
Chart types.  
Displaying chart object and source information.  
Waypoints.  
Routes.  
charts.  
C-Map NT,NT Plus,.  
C-Map NT/PC Selector charts.  
Maptech NOAA/BSB.  
Maptech PCX.  
Maptech Photo Regions and Topographical Charts.  
SoftCharts International Nautical Charts and PhotoNavigator.  
NDI/HS Charts.  
Tracks.  
A.2 Safety  
CAUTION: The equipment should not be used as a substitute for  
good navigational practice nor for official government paper  
charts.  
RayTech makes it very easy to place a waypoint and travel towards it.  
However, you should always check first that the route is safe. If you are  
using RayTech in combination with an autopilot, the autopilot will prompt  
for confirmation before it steers the boat towards the waypoint.  
A.4 Chart types  
Charts fall into three basic types:  
Vector  
A paper chart that has been digitized into a format consisting of line  
segments. Vector charts can be easier to read than a rasterized chart, but  
may not include the level of detail found in Raster charts. C-Map charts are  
examples of a vector chart.  
If you have entered a route using a small scale chart, zoom in to a larger  
scale to check for hazards, such as small shoals, that may not be shown on  
the smaller scale charts.  
Raster  
Note: Until you are familiar with interpreting the chart display, you should  
take every opportunity to compare the displayed objects with visual targets,  
such as buoys and coastal structures. You should practise harbor and coastal  
navigation during daylight and in clear weather conditions.  
A paper chart that has been scanned into a high resolution image. A raster  
chart has the advantage of being virtually identical to the original paper  
chart from which it was scanned. Maptech NOAA/BSB and PCX charts are  
examples of raster charts.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
the current leg is shown as a dotted line and the previous legs are removed  
from the screen (although the waypoints remain displayed).  
Aerial imagery  
A high resolution, geo-referenced rasterized photograph taken from aerial  
or satellite sources. You can overlay your boat’s position on such an image,  
and get a visual estimation of your position with reference to actual,  
photography based landmarks. Navionics aerial photographs and Maptech  
Photo Region charts are examples of this type of chart.  
Tracks  
The track function is used to mark on-screen the trail that the vessel has  
followed, as if it had left a visible wake.  
While the track is switched on it is recorded in the system memory. The  
interval at which track points are made and a line is drawn on-screen  
between each point. The current track remains on screen, even following a  
power off/on, until you clear the track.  
A.5 Displaying chart object and source  
information  
Vector charts used with RayTech include a number of displayed objects for  
which information is available, such as lights and buoys. They also contain  
additional source data for structures, lines, open sea areas etc. You can use  
the right mouse menu to identify an object or chart position and you can  
obtain detailed information for the selected item.  
Waypoints  
A Waypoint is a position entered on a chart as a reference, or as a place to  
go. All waypoints placed on the chart plotter are stored in a waypoint data-  
base list which includes additional information about each individual  
waypoint.  
Routes  
A route is made up of a series of waypoints. To make a route a series of  
waypoints is placed on the chart, or can be selected from the Waypoint  
List.  
When a route is created it becomes the current route and is displayed on-  
screen. The current route is maintained even when the system is powered-  
off. Only one route can be current and is displayed (if it is in the field-of-  
view) as solid lines connecting waypoints. If the route is being followed,  
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153  
Appendix B: Radar  
Scanner  
B.1 Introduction  
The radar scanner unit illuminates targets with microwave energy and then  
collects the reTurns from those targets. The scanner includes a sensitive  
low-noise front end receiver, and a variety of clutter attenuation controls to  
maintain target resolution.  
This appendix describes the basics of radar and things that can affect the  
radar picture.  
B.2 What is radar?  
The scanner is adjusted and operated from the display screen. It can be  
switched between transmit and stand-by modes. It also has a power-saving  
timed transmit mode which pauses between bursts of transmissions.  
Radio Detection And Ranging (RADAR) is something that is in use all  
around us, although it is normally invisible. One of the most common uses  
of radar at sea is to detect the presence of objects, known as ‘targets’ at a  
distance, and if they are moving, detect their speed.  
B.3 Maximum radar range  
Maximum radar range is essentially line of sight, so is limited by the height  
of the scanner and the height of the target as illustrated below:  
Until you are familiar with interpreting the radar display, every opportunity  
should be taken to compare the radar screen patterns with visual targets,  
such as other boats, buoys and coastal structures. You should practice  
harbor and coastal navigation during daylight hours and in clear weather  
conditions  
R
max  
a1  
a2  
Earth  
Radar  
R
= 2.23 (  
h
+
H
)
Cliff  
max  
R
h
H
maximum radar range  
radar antenna height  
target height  
in nautical miles  
in metres  
in metres  
max  
R
= radar horizon of antenna (a1) + radar horizon of target (a2)  
max  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
The following table shows typical maximum radar ranges for various radar  
antenna and target heights. Remember that although the radar horizon is  
greater than the optical horizon, the radar can only detect targets if a large  
enough target is above the radar horizon.  
Concentric range rings are included to help in the judging of distances  
on the radar picture. Their number and spacing are adjusted automati-  
cally if the range scale is changed. Range rings can also be turned off.  
Standard range scales  
Standard ranges that can be selected are shown in the following table:  
Antenna height  
(m)  
Target height (m) Maximum range  
(Nm)  
Maximum range  
(nm)  
Number of range  
rings (nm)  
Range ring  
interval (nm)  
3
3
5
5
3
10  
3
10  
0.125  
0.25  
0.5  
0.75  
1.5  
3
2
2
4
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
0.0625  
0.125  
0.125  
0.25  
0.25  
0.5  
1
10.9  
8.9  
10  
12.0  
B.4 Range control  
The radar picture can be viewed at various scales. The shortest range scale  
gives a maximum range of 1/8 nm, measured from the default center to the  
top of the radar picture. The longest range scale gives a maximum range of  
between 24 and 72 nm depending on the scanner.  
6
12  
2
Long range scales provide the best overview of the boats relationship  
to land masses, weather fronts and large ship targets in or beyond  
view.  
Short range scales provide greater detail of the radar echoes close to  
the boat, and should be used as the coastline, harbors or other boats in  
the area are approached.  
24*  
48*  
72*  
4
8
12  
*The maximum range depends on scanner type.  
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155  
The number of range rings shown in the table is the number to the selected  
range. Additional range rings are displayed to the edge of the radar  
picture, at the standard ring interval for the current range, and are visible  
when the center is offset.  
in the distance. In addition, some echoes may be indirect reTurns to the  
radar scanner, providing false echoes or multiple echoes.  
The effects of many false echoes can be minimized, and the target presen-  
tation clarified.  
B.5 Interpreting the radar picture  
Identifying false echo returns  
Not all echoes are direct reTurns to the radar antenna. Occasionally signals  
appear at positions where there is no actual target. These are called false  
echoes, and may be caused by side lobes, ghost images, indirect echoes or  
multiple echoes.  
Navigational echoes may be large, small bright or faint, depending not only  
on the size of the object but also on its orientation and surface. Different  
objects reflect the radar signals in different ways. For example, vertical  
objects such as cliffs reflect signals better than sloping ones such as  
sandbanks.  
This section briefly describes the echo patterns that can be produced by  
false echoes and the likely cause. It should be noted that the radar oper-  
ator, through observation, practice, and experience, can generally detect  
these conditions very quickly. These effects can usually be minimized using  
the radar controls.  
High coastlines and mountainous coastal regions can be observed at the  
longest radar range. However, the first sight of land may be a mountain  
several miles inland from the coastline. The actual coastline may not  
appear on the radar until the boat is close to the line of sight distance.  
The radar indication may not be similar to your visual observation; a nearby  
small object may appear to be the same size as a distant large object on  
the radar. However, with experience the approximate size of different  
objects can be determined by the relative size and brightness of the echoes.  
Some targets, such as buoys and small boats, can be difficult to differen-  
tiate, since they bob and toss about in the waves and do not represent a  
consistent reflecting surface. Consequently, these echoes have a tendency  
to fade and brighten, and at times, to disappear momentarily. Buoys and  
small boats often resemble each other, but boats can usually be distin-  
guished by their motion.  
Not all radar echoes are produced by hard navigational items. Some echoes  
may be received from irregularities on the surface of the water, particularly  
at close range (sea clutter), or from rain or snow either around the boat or  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Side lobes  
Indirect echoes  
Main lobe  
There are several types of indirect echoes or ghost images. These some-  
times have the appearance of true echoes, but in general they are  
intermittent and poorly defined.  
Side lobe  
Side lobe  
Antenna  
True echo  
True echo  
False echo  
Passing  
ship  
Mast  
or funnel  
False echo  
Arc True echo  
Side echoes  
Multiple echoes  
D7051_1  
Multiple echoes are not very common but can occur if there is a large  
target with a wide vertical surface at a comparatively short range. The  
transmitted signal will be reflected back and forth between the target and  
your own boat, resulting in multiple echoes, displayed beyond the range of  
the true target echo, but on the same bearing.  
Side lobe patterns are produced by small amounts of energy from the trans-  
mitted pulses that are radiated outside the narrow main beam.  
The effects of side lobes are most noticeable with targets at short ranges  
(normally below 3nm), and in particular with larger objects. Side lobe  
echoes form either arcs on the radar screen similar to range rings, or a  
series of echoes forming a broken arc.  
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157  
Sea clutter  
True echo  
D1642-1  
Multiple echoes  
D7054_1  
Blind sectors or shadow effect  
Obstructions such as funnels and masts near the radar antenna may  
obstruct the radar beam and cause radar shadows or ‘blind sectors’. If the  
obstruction is relatively narrow, there will be a reduction of the beam  
intensity, though not necessarily a complete cut-off. However, for wider  
obstructions there may be a total loss of signal in the shadow area. There  
may also be multiple echoes which extend beyond the obstruction. Blind  
sector effects can normally be minimized by careful selection of the scanner  
site prior to installation.  
Radar returns from waves around the boat can clutter the center of the  
radar picture, making it difficult to detect real targets. Such ‘sea clutter’  
usually appears as multiple echoes on the display at short range scales.,  
and the echoes are not repetitive or consistent in position. With high winds  
and extreme conditions, echoes from sea clutter may cause dense back-  
ground clutter in the shape of an almost solid disc.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
When two or more radar-equipped boats are operating within range of  
each other, mutual radar interference can occur. This usually appears as a  
spiral of small dots from the display center. This type of interference is most  
noticeable at long ranges.  
Rain clutter  
D7055_1  
The radar can see echoes from rain or snow. ReTurns from storm areas and  
rain squalls consist of countless small echoes that continuously change  
size, intensity and position. These returns sometimes appear as large hazy  
areas, depending on the intensity of the rainfall or snow in the storm area.  
Interference  
D7056_1  
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159  
Appendix C: Sonar  
C.1 Introduction  
C.3 Bottom indications  
The sonar provides a detailed underwater view that helps you to see  
bottom structure and texture, underwater obstructions such as wrecks and  
fish. Depth data is also provided and depth and temperature alarms can be  
set.  
The bottom usually produces a strong echo, enabling the sonar to see great  
detail.  
D7057_1  
C.2 How the sonar works  
The sonar application uses a Digital Sounder Module (DSM) to process  
sonar signals from a suitable transducer and provide a detailed underwater  
view.  
A hard bottom, such as sand, produces a thin line.  
The transducer located on the bottom of the boat sends pulses of sound  
waves into the water and measures the time it takes for the sound wave to  
travel to the bottom and back. The returning sound echoes are affected by  
bottom structure and any other objects in their path, e.g. wrecks, reefs and  
fish.  
D7058_1  
A softer bottom covered with seaweed produces a wide line, as the sound  
waves reflect from different layers of the bottom. In this image the sonar is  
getting a good echo from the bottom, so the upper layer of the bottom is  
shown as dark gray.  
The DSM processes these echoes and sends data to the sonar which  
displays a visual interpretation of the underwater view. The strength of  
echoes is indicated on the display by different colors. You can use this  
information to determine the bottom structure, the size of fish and other  
objects in the water, e.g. debris or air bubbles.  
D7059_1  
Notes:  
An uneven bottom which is covered with rocks or coral produces a complex  
display; the bottom image is irregular, with long tails pointing upward. A  
wreck produces a similar image.  
1. The DSM will operate at a frequency of 50 kHz and/or 200 kHz.  
2. Some transducers will enable the sonar to display water tempera-  
ture and/or speed data.  
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RayTech RNE V6.0 - Users Guide  
Notice that the lower layer of the image is shown as a lighter gray, indi-  
cating a weaker echo. This could mean that the upper layer is soft; some  
sound waves may get through this layer and be reflected by a more solid  
layer below.  
The same target will appear differently when the transducer frequency is  
changed. The lower the frequency, the broader the mark.  
C.5 Factors that can impair an image  
It is also possible that the sound waves are making two complete trips -  
hitting the bottom, bouncing off the boat, the reflecting off the bottom  
again. This can happen if the water is shallow, the bottom is hard, or gain  
is set high.  
Although weaker than bottom or other echoes, your sonar picture may be  
impaired by echoes received from floating or submerged debris, air bubbles  
or even your boats movement. This is known as ‘background noise ‘or  
‘clutter’ and is controlled by the gain modes (gain, color gain and TVG).  
Raymarine recommends that you allow your system to automatically  
control the ideal sensitivity level based on depth and water conditions. You  
can however adjust these settings manually if you prefer.  
C.4 Displaying targets  
When a target is detected, it is displayed on the sonar screen as a mark.  
The size and shape of this mark is influenced by a combination of factors:  
C.6 Range and shift values  
By default, the sonar automatically adjusts the display depth range,  
selecting the shallowest range that keeps the bottom in the lower half of  
the display window.  
Boat speed  
The shape of a target changes along with the boat speed. Slower speeds  
return flatter, more horizontal marks. As your boat’s speed increases, the  
target will tend to thicken and arch slightly; until at fast speeds the mark  
resembles a double vertical line.  
Alternatively clicking the RANGE button lets you select the maximum  
depth displayed on the scrolling bottom and A-Scope images. You can also  
shift the image up or down within the current range. When you select Auto  
Range, the shift adjustments is reset to zero. Range adjustments affect all  
sonar windows.  
Target depth  
The closer the target to the surface, the larger the mark on the screen. Indi-  
vidual target depths can be displayed using the Target Depth ID function.  
The range setting is indicated in the sonar status bar. The following table  
shows the range and shift values that are available.  
Target size  
The larger the target, the larger the return on the sonar display. However,  
the size of a fish target is dependent upon the size of the fish’s swim  
bladder rather than it’s overall size. Swim bladder size varies from fish to  
fish.  
Transducer frequency  
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161  
Range Index  
Range (feet)  
Shiftincrement  
(feet)  
Range  
(fathoms)  
Shiftincrement  
(fathoms)  
Range (meters) Shiftincrement  
(meters)  
1
2
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
10  
3
15  
5
3
1
6
2
4
20  
5
4
1
8
2
5
30  
10  
10  
10  
20  
20  
20  
50  
50  
50  
100  
100  
5
1
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
40  
50  
60  
80  
100  
150  
2
6
40  
8
2
5
7
50  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
40  
50  
60  
80  
2
5
8
60  
5
5
9
80  
5
10  
10  
10  
20  
20  
20  
50  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
400  
5
10  
10  
10  
20  
20  
162  
Range Index  
RayTech RNE V6.0 - Users Guide  
Range (feet)  
Shiftincrement  
(feet)  
Range  
(fathoms)  
Shiftincrement  
(fathoms)  
Range (meters) Shiftincrement  
(meters)  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
600  
200  
200  
200  
500  
500  
500  
500  
500  
500  
500  
500  
100  
20  
50  
200  
300  
50  
100  
800  
150  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
3000  
3500  
4000  
4500  
5000  
200  
50  
400  
100  
250  
50  
500  
100  
300  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
50 - 100  
100  
600  
200  
400  
800  
200  
500  
1000  
1200  
1400  
1500  
1700  
200  
600  
200  
700  
100 - 200  
100  
750  
850  
200  
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Installation Guidelines  
163  
Appendix D: Installation Guidelines  
equipment, but may cause the loss of some information and may  
change the operating mode.  
Raymarine specified cables are used. Cutting and rejoining these  
cables can compromise EMC performance and must be avoided unless  
doing so is detailed in the installation manual.  
If a suppression ferrite is attached to a cable, this ferrite should not be  
removed. If the ferrite needs to be removed during installation, it must  
be reassembled in the same position.  
D.1 EMC installation guidelines  
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to best industry  
standards for use in the recreational marine environment.  
Their design and manufacture conforms to the appropriate Electromagnetic  
Compatibility (EMC) standards, but correct installation is required to ensure  
that performance is not compromised. Although every effort has been  
made to ensure that they will perform under all conditions, it is important  
to understand what factors could affect the operation of the product.  
Suppression Ferrites  
The guidelines given here describe the conditions for optimum EMC perfor-  
mance, but it is recognized that it may not be possible to meet all of these  
conditions in all situations. To ensure the best possible conditions for EMC  
performance within the constraints imposed by any location, always ensure  
the maximum separation possible between different items of electrical  
equipment.  
The illustration shows typical  
cable suppression ferrites used  
with Raymarine equipment.  
Always use the ferrites supplied  
by Raymarine  
D6626-1  
For optimum EMC performance, it is recommended that wherever possible:  
Raymarine equipment and cables connected to it are:  
At least 3 ft. (1m) from any equipment transmitting, or cables  
carrying radio signals, e.g. VHF radios, cables and antennas. In the  
case of Single Side Band (SSB) radios, the distance should be  
increased to 7 ft. (2m).  
More than 7 ft. (2m) from the path of a radar beam. A radar beam  
can normally be assumed to spread 20 degrees above and below  
the radiating element.  
The equipment is supplied from a separate battery to that used for  
engine start. Voltage drops below 10 V, and starter motor tran-  
sients, can cause the equipment to reset. This will not damage the  
Connections to other equipment  
If your Raymarine equipment is to be connected to other equipment using  
a cable not supplied by Raymarine, a suppression ferrite MUST always be  
attached to the cable near to the Raymarine unit  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
also communicate with other non-SeaTalk equipment via the NMEA 0183  
standard.  
D.2 System integration  
This section provides an overview of system integration and the protocols  
that interface with RayTech.  
2
SeaTalk  
2
SeaTalk protocol was developed as the Controller Area Network (CAN)  
You may find that your system does not use all the protocols or contain all  
the instrumentation that is described in it. However it is hoped that the  
information supplied will help in your understanding of how systems can  
be integrated and used successfully.  
based version of SeaTalk.  
hs  
SeaTalk  
hs  
The SeaTalk protocol was developed by Raymarine to enable high speed  
Ethernet data transfer between E-Series displays, DSM300 and RayTech  
PC’s. This Local Area Network (LAN) enables all of the multi-function  
displays connected in a system to show data from any display in the system  
on all the other linked E-Series displays. This data can be displayed in full,  
split and overlay screen modes.  
What is System Integration?  
System integration enables various instruments and displays to communi-  
cate with each other and use the collected data to increase the  
functionality of the system.  
This data exchange is only possible if the data gathering is accurate, and  
transfer between instruments is fast and accurate.  
2
hsb  
Fast and accurate data transfer is achieved by using a combination of the  
following data protocols:  
2
2
The high speed bus (hsb ) protocol was developed by Raymarine to  
enable up to ten multifunction displays to be linked together. This enables  
all of the screens to display data from any unit connected the bus to any  
other unit which is connected to the bus. This data can be displayed in full,  
split and overlay screen modes.  
SeaTalk.  
2
SeaTalk .  
hs  
SeaTalk .  
2
hsb .  
National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA)0183.  
NMEA 0183  
The NMEA 0183 Data Interface Standard was developed by the National  
Marine Electronics Association of America. It is an international standard  
to enable equipment from many different manufacturers to be connected  
together and share information.  
SeaTalk  
The SeaTalk protocol was originally developed by Autohelm (part of  
Raymarine) and enables compatible instruments to be connected by a  
single cable carrying power (12 volts, 150 mA) and data in/out, without a  
central processor, creating a simple network.  
The NMEA 0183 standard carries similar information to SeaTalk. However  
it has the important difference in that one cable will only carry information  
in one direction. For this reason NMEA 0183 is generally used to connect a  
Additional instruments and functions can be added to a SeaTalk system,  
simply by plugging them into the network. Some SeaTalk equipment can  
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Installation Guidelines  
165  
data receiver and a transmitter together, e.g. a compass sensor transmit-  
ting heading to a radar display.  
NMEA ports typically have four connections (two for each lead); Transmit  
(positive/negative) and Receive (positive/negative). Some devices may use  
a single-direction port, meaning that they can transmit or receive only.  
This information is passed in ‘sentences’, each of which has a three-letter  
sentence identifier. It is therefore important when checking compatibility  
between items that the same sentence identifiers are supported, e.g. VTG  
carries Course and Speed Over Ground data, GLL carries latitude and longi-  
tude, DBT carries water depth and MWV carries relative wind angle and  
wind speed data.  
To connect one NMEA device to another:  
1. Connect device A’s positive Transmit (Tx+) lead to device B’s positive  
Receive (Rx+) lead.  
2. Connect device A’s negative Transmit (Tx-) lead to device B’s negative  
Receive (Rx-) lead.  
IMPORTANT: When performing the above connection, make sure that you  
connect the devices directly; DO NOT use the boat’s DC grounding circuit to  
carry the Tx- or Rx- signal.  
D.3 Basic NMEA and RS-232 cabling principles  
This section explains some of the basic principles involved with NMEA and  
RS-232 electrical connections.  
You may encounter a device that does not properly implement the NMEA  
specification, and shares it’s Tx- lead with the device DC power ground  
circuit. In this case, you must still run a cable directly between the Tx- and  
Rx- leads as previously stated. DO NOT share the DC power ground circuit.  
Knowledge of this information is not required to connect RayTech to your  
peripheral instrumentation: however, it is provided for the advanced user  
as a pertinent technical background.  
NMEA basics  
RS-232 basics  
Most marine electronic devices that output data do so over NMEA ports.  
These ports are known as a ‘balanced pair’, which means that the data  
signal is carried over two wires (via an RS-422 electrical layer, in computer/  
datacom terminology). The signal level is determined by calculating the  
voltage difference between the two wires, hence the NMEA output signal  
is called a Differential Data Signal (DDS). This DDS should not be confused  
with Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS), which is a GPS system  
error correction method.  
Most desktop and laptop computers have RS-232 ports. These ports use a 3  
wire interface, in which the transmit and receive leads reference the same  
signal ground. It is important not to confuse the RS-232 cable’s ground  
with the boat’s power ground circuit. While the boat’s power ground may,  
co-incidentally, be at the same level as the RS-232 signal ground, there is  
no industry standard that requires this. Since the RS-232 transmit and  
receive data signals reference a common signal ground to maintain their  
integrity, you must connect the signal ground circuit directly between the  
two RS-232 linked devices.  
DDS are designed to be error-resistant by keeping the positive and negative  
leads close together for the entire cable run. This means that they both pick  
up the same levels of noise, which is ultimately subtracted from the signal,  
preserving the signal’s data integrity.  
To wire one RS-232 device to another:  
1. Connect device A’s Tx lead to device B’s Rx lead.  
2. Connect device A’s Rx lead to device B’s Tx lead.  
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RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
3. Connect device A’s signal ground (SGnd) lead to device B’s SGnd lead.  
grounding gives rise to, instrument signals are easily scrambled if they are  
badly grounded. This results in erratic and unreliable displays. Installations  
using both AC and DC current have a separate ground circuit for each. In  
such cases, the checklist that follows will ensure that the ground circuits  
are kept fully isolated:  
RS-232 uses a common ground, which differs in electrical specification  
form NMEA’s transmit/receive- pair arrangement. Because of these signal  
level differences, the way you interconnect an RS-232 device and an NMEA  
device varies with the application.  
Always use isolating transformers or a separate power-inverter to run  
PC, monitors and other sensitive electronic instruments or devices.  
Always use an isolating transformer with weather FAX audio cables.  
Always use an RS-232/NMEA converter with optical isolation on the  
signal lines.  
Note: You may also encounter voltage differences when interconnecting  
older RS-232/NMEA hardware. Take care to ensure the correct  
connections.  
To wire an RS-232 device to provide input to an NMEA device:  
1. Connect the RS-232 device TX lead to the NMEA device RX+ lead.  
2. Connect the RS-232 device SGnd lead to the NMEA device RX- lead.  
Always use PC’s and other devices that are directly DC powered.  
D.5 Cables and cable runs  
When installing system cables consider the following:  
To wire an RS-232 device to provide and receive input from  
an NMEA device:  
1. Connect the RS-232 device Tx lead to the NMEA device Rx+ lead.  
2. Connect the RS-232 device Rx lead to the NMEA device Tx+ lead.  
3. Connect the RS-232 device SGnd lead to the NMEA device Tx- and Rx-  
leads.  
All cables should be adequately secured, protected from physical  
damage and exposure to heat. Avoid running cables through bilges or  
doorways, or close to moving or hot objects.  
Acute bends must be avoided.  
Where a cable passes through an exposed bulkhead or deckhead, a  
watertight feed-through should be used.  
Secure cables in place using tie-wraps or lacing twine. Coil any extra  
cable and tie it out of the way.  
Do not pull cables through a bulkhead or deckhead using a cord  
attached to the connector. This could damage the connections.  
There are some infrequent cases where binding the NMEA device Tx- and  
Rx- leads together may cause difficulties. If you do encounter problems,  
you will need to use an RS-232 to NMEA converter between the two  
devices. A converter is required in rare cases, but is a good place to begin  
troubleshooting if problems arise with the RS-232/NMEA connection. It  
should be noted that the modern Furuno radar systems do require a  
converter.  
D.6 Proper cable shielding  
For all but the shortest length cable runs, data cables must be shielded to  
prevent them from picking up electrical noise from other devices, and to  
keep them from radiating potential interference. If you encounter a data  
D.4 Circuit grounding issues  
The most important issue in electrical connections is proper circuit  
grounding. In addition to all of the other electrical gremlins that poor  
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Installation Guidelines  
167  
corruption problem, a good place to begin troubleshooting is with the  
cable shielding, especially on longer cable runs. Make sure the cable  
shielding hasn’t been scraped off by being squeezed through a tight area.  
Connecting RayTech to your instruments  
The connection between the PC that is running RayTech and your instru-  
ments is achieved using a serial data cable, Raymarine Part No. E86001.  
The serial data cable connects directly to your PC’s Serial Port, the other to  
the various devices.  
D.7 Preventing interference and crosstalk  
You should always run data cables:  
If your PC does not have a serial port, you will require a USB/Serial adapter.  
For full details of suitable adapters refer to www.raymarine.com  
as isolated as possible.  
as far away from high current carrying AC and DC power lines as  
possible.  
Connecting directly to an NMEA GPS  
Connecting RayTech to a Global Positioning System (GPS) is the simplest  
way to get position data.  
as far away from antennas as possible.  
While it may be convenient to bundle power and data cables together, this  
causes crosstalk between them, which results in scrambled and unusable  
data. If you must cross a power cable when running a data cable, try to  
make the crossing as close to 90 as possible; never run power and data  
cables parallel within the same bundle.  
To connect RayTech directly to an NMEA GPS:  
1. Verify that GPS NMEA output is turned ON.  
2. Set the GPS datum to WGS84.  
o
3. Using Raymarine cable, Part No.E86001, connect the leads as follows:  
If you have long cable runs planned for data cables, and are using NMEA  
equipment, use a shielded twisted pair cable to eliminate the danger of  
interference and crosstalk.  
Cable color  
GPS lead  
Yellow (Rx)  
NMEA + output  
may also be labelled Tx, Tx+, Data out +, or NMEA  
OUT +.  
D.8 Interfacing RayTech  
This section shows you how to connect various instruments and devices  
that can interface with RayTech with systems that use:  
Black (SGnd)  
Green (Tx)  
Not used  
Not used  
NMEA devices.  
SeaTalk devices.  
2
hsb devices.  
Black (SGnd)  
NMEA - output  
may also be labelled TX-, Data out-, NMEA- out, or  
Ground.  
hs  
SeaTalk .  
168  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Connecting directly to NMEA equipped  
instruments  
Many instrument systems are equipped to accept incoming NMEA data  
from your GPS, and will output additional collected NMEA data, such as  
position, heading, speed, water depth etc.  
D.9 Connecting specific instruments and  
devices  
The sections that follow detail how to connect RayTech to specific Manu-  
facturer’s instruments and devices.  
hs  
SeaTalk  
To connect directly to an NMEA equipped instrument system:  
The PC on which you are running RayTech can be connected as part of an  
Connect the cables as follows:  
hs  
integrated system - see “Raymarine SeaTalk integrated system” on  
hs  
page 146 or as a single repeater - see “SeaTalk crossover coupler” on  
Cable color NMEA instrument lead  
hs  
page 172, using the SeaTalk protocol.  
Yellow (Rx)  
NMEA + output  
To enable this connection you will need to purchase a suitable CAT5E  
shielded ethernet cable from your local PC equipment supplier.  
may also be labelled Tx, Tx+, Data out +, or NMEA  
OUT +.  
For connecting to a single E-Series display you will need to purchase a  
Raymarine Cross Over coupler, Part No.E55060.  
Black (SGnd)  
NMEA - Input  
may also be labelled RX-, Data In -, NMEA IN-, or  
Ground.  
If you want to display custom channel data from ST290 graphic displays on  
RayTech, e.g. polar targets, you will need to connect RayTech to SeaTalk  
using a RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA interface, Part No. E85001. For full  
details of this connection refer to “RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface:”  
on page 173.  
Green (Tx)  
NMEA + Input  
may also be labelled Rx, Rx+, Data In +, or NMEA IN +.  
Black (SGnd)  
NMEA - output  
may also be labelled TX-, Data out-, NMEA- out, or  
Ground.  
hs  
To connect a PC to an integrated SeaTalk system:  
hs  
1. Connect the ethernet port of the PC to the SeaTalk network switch  
using a suitable CAT5E shielded ethernet cable.  
2. Power the PC.  
3. Open RayTech on the PC.  
RayTech will now run an internal program to automatically create an IP  
hs  
address and connect to the SeaTalk network.  
4. In RayTech open a new radar page.  
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Installation Guidelines  
169  
5. With the radar scanner powered check that you can change range on  
the E-Series display using RayTech.  
hs  
If the range changes the units are communicating using SeaTalk .  
6. You can now set up RayTech for use as you require.  
To connect a PC to a single E-Series display:  
1. Connect the ethernet port of the PC to the SeaTalk crossover coupler.  
2. Connect the crossover coupler to the E-Series display using a SeaTalk  
hs  
hs  
cable.  
3. Power the PC.  
4. Open RayTech on the PC.  
RayTech will now run an internal program to automatically create an IP  
hs  
address and connect to the SeaTalk network.  
5. In RayTech open a new radar page.  
6. With the radar scanner powered check that you can change range on  
the E-Series display using RayTech.  
hs  
If the range changes the units are communicating using SeaTalk .  
7. You can now set up RayTech for use as you require.  
If you need to connect the PC to an additional network you will need a  
second ethernet interface on the PC.  
hs  
IMPORTANT: When you attempt to connect to a SeaTalk network if a  
dynamic IP configuration server (DHCP) is detected by RayTech, the soft-  
hs  
ware will load but it will be unable to communicate with SeaTalk . A  
warning to this effect will be displayed. For full details of configuring your  
system under these circumstances refer to the Customer Support section at  
www.raymarine.com.  
170  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
SeaTalk2  
RAY240  
Radar scanner  
MENU  
16/9  
OK  
CH  
GPS  
HI/LO  
WX  
SQ  
SCAN  
WATCH  
PAGE  
ACTIVE  
DATA  
WPTS  
MOB  
Autopilot  
DVD  
MENU  
DSC VHF  
DVD  
23.47  
OUT  
SeaTalk  
RANGE  
IN  
Video  
VIDEO  
23.47  
OK  
CANCEL  
Master display  
PAGE  
Instruments  
Video x 4  
PAGE  
ACTIVE  
DATA  
WPTS  
MOB  
ACTIVE  
DATA  
WPTS  
MOB  
MENU  
MENU  
OUT  
RANGE  
IN  
OUT  
RANGE  
IN  
Video x 4  
OK  
CANCEL  
OK  
CANCEL  
hs  
SeaTalk Network Switch  
Compass  
Additional display  
Additional display  
Course  
Computer  
NMEA 10 Hz  
PAGE  
ACTIVE  
DATA  
WPTS  
MOB  
PC running  
RayTech  
MENU  
OUT  
RANGE  
IN  
Fishfinder DSM 300  
Engine  
OK  
CANCEL  
monitoring  
SeaTalk2  
Additional display  
M1500 or monitor  
Remote keyboard  
D8799_1  
hs  
Raymarine SeaTalk integrated system  
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Installation Guidelines  
171  
Radar scanner  
Wind Transducer  
GPS  
VHF/DSC  
Radio  
E85004  
RayTech SeaTalk  
Interface  
RAY240  
MENU  
16/9  
OK  
CH  
HI/LO  
WX  
SQ  
SCAN  
WATCH  
E86001  
9-pin cable  
SeaTalk  
Pathfinder or C-Series display  
E
S
M
2
5
0
PAGE  
ACTIVE  
WPTS  
MOB  
DATA  
Wind  
display  
Depth  
display  
Speed  
display  
MENU  
E85001  
SeaTalk  
Interface  
OUT  
RANGE  
IN  
Power  
IN  
OK  
CANCEL  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
DSM 250  
D244  
D244  
D244  
Power  
IN  
Power  
IN  
2
hsb  
Depth  
Speed  
Transducer  
Transducer  
Power  
IN  
D8410_1  
Transducer  
Raymarine SeaTalk system  
172  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
RayTech RNS  
Radar scanner  
GPS  
PAGE  
ACTIVE  
WPTS  
MOB  
DATA  
MENU  
RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface  
Part No.E85001  
9 - pin cable  
Part No. E86001  
OUT  
RANGE  
IN  
Cable to  
SeaTalk System  
OK  
CANCEL  
E-Series display  
1
2
3
4
5
hs  
SeaTalk  
crossover coupler  
6
7
D8411_1  
Figure D-2: RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA interface box  
PC running  
RNS  
SeaTalk devices  
“Raymarine SeaTalk system” on page 171 shows how to connect an  
instrument system using the Raymarine SeaTalk data format.  
hs  
Figure D-1: SeaTalk crossover coupler  
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Installation Guidelines  
173  
Detailed connection of the 9-pin cable, Raymarine Part No. E 86001, and  
the SeaTalk system using the RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface, Rayma-  
rine Part No. E85001 is detailed in the following section.  
To mount the interface box:  
1. Once you have found a suitable location, thoroughly clean the surface with  
an alcohol based cleaner.  
RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface:  
The RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA interface converts the SeaTalk data format  
into RS-232 signals and vice versa. When configuring your instrument  
connections within RayTech, the COM port to which SeaTalk is connected  
must be set to - Raymarine Direct SeaTalk. The connections are shown in  
RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA interface box on page 172 and are listed  
below:  
9-pin cable - Part No.E86001  
1. Yellow  
2. Black  
Cable to SeaTalk system  
D6982_1  
3. Red (+V)  
4. Screen (0 V)  
2. Remove the protective backing from the SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface box  
and firmly press on to the mounting surface.  
3. Alternatively the interface box may be attached using the two self-tapping  
screws provided.  
4. Remove the top of the interface box by gently squeezing the lid at each end,  
and pulling it away from the base.  
5. Yellow (Data)  
9-pin cable - Part No. E86001  
6. Black  
7. Green  
Mounting the interface box  
To mount your SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface box, select a suitable location  
that is:  
5. Route all the necessary cables into the interface box.  
6. Connect the wires as shown in the illustration above.  
7. Secure the cables close to the interface box.  
8. Replace the top of the box.  
• away from direct contact with water.  
• clean and grease-free.  
• easily accessible for cabling.  
• reasonably well protected from physical damage.  
174  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Symptom Cause  
Action  
SeaTalk LED Not connected to Check the connections between the  
unlit  
other SeaTalk  
products  
interface box and other SeaTalk  
products  
NMEA LED 1.Not connected Check the connections between the  
unlit to PC interface box and your PC  
RayTech SeaTalk/PC/NMEA Interface box  
troubleshooting  
If, after connecting your interface box, you have any problems interfacing  
RayTech with your PC the following check list may help cure the problem:  
2.RayTech appli- Ensure your PC is functioning correctly  
cation not  
running  
and RayTech is running. Command a  
GO TO WPT to initiate transmission  
from RayTech.  
Symptom Cause  
Action  
3.RS-232 port not  
assigned to  
RayTech  
RayTech has not Verify that the recommended serial to  
instruments  
Ensure instrument settings within  
RayTech are assigned to the correct  
RS-232 port.  
LED unlit  
communicated USB adapter has been used.  
with the interface Run the Automatic instrument detec-  
tion feature.  
Connecting NMEA directly to Raymarine Path-  
finder displays:  
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Installation Guidelines  
175  
To connect NMEA directly to Raymarine Pathfinder displays:  
Connect the cables as follow  
E86001 serial data cable  
Pin No's.  
1 2 3 4 5  
6 7 8 9  
Yellow  
Black  
PC Data IN (+)  
Pin 2  
Pin 5  
Pin 3  
PC Data Ground (-)  
PC Data OUT (+)  
9-pin Serial Cable  
Part No. E86001  
Green  
Pathfinder power cable  
Yellow  
Orange  
Blue  
NMEA 1 IN (-)  
NMEA 1 IN (+)  
NMEA 2 IN (-)  
NMEA 2 IN (+)  
DC power (+)  
DC power (-)  
RF Ground  
Green  
Red  
Black  
Silver  
Pathfinder  
Power/Data cable  
Pathfinder NMEA out cable  
Pathfinder NMEA  
Out cable  
Blue  
NMEA OUT (+)  
NMEA OUT (-)  
Not used  
White  
Silver  
176  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
2
Connecting an hsb PCMCIA PC kit  
2
To connect an hsb PCMCIA card to your PC system:  
H
S
B
2 P  
C
INTE  
R
F
A
CE  
1. Place the RayTech CD-ROM into your computer’s CD-ROM drive.  
2
2. Plug your hsb PCMCIA card into the PCMCIA slot.  
The Add New Hardware wizard is displayed.  
3. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
4. Click Finish.  
hsb2  
PC  
2
5. Attach the hsb /PC interface connector to the exposed socket on the PCM-  
CIA card.  
2
2
2
6. Attach an hsb transceiver cable from the hsb /PC interface to your hsb  
system.  
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Installation Guidelines  
177  
2
board has the advantage of enabling RayTech to automatically send data  
back to the B & G unit for remote display.  
7. Ensure that each end of the hsb chain has an in-line terminator fitted.  
2
Note: When you have connected your PC using the hsb PCMCIA PC kit,  
For details of how to connect to other B & G instruments, refer to the  
section NMEA basics page 165.  
Raymarine recommends treating the interface as one unit. When  
you leave the boat, simply eject the PCMCIA card and leave the  
whole kit behind.  
To install RayTech to a B & G Performance Board:  
1. Install a jumper on the performance board between Pin 7 (RTS) and Pin 8  
(CTS).  
PCI to PCMCIA cardbus adapter  
Wherever possible Raymarine recommend using a PC with a PCMCIA slot  
fitted as standard, e.g. a laptop. However, if RayTech is being integrated  
into a desk top PC then it may be necessary to add a Type II compliant  
PCMCIA adapter. For full details of suitable adapters refer to  
www.raymarine.com/support  
2. Set the Output Baud Rate setting (cross track error calculation value 2) to  
6.4 bps. Refer to the relevant Manufacturers handbook for instructions.  
3. Connect the cables as follows:  
Cable color  
Yellow (Rx)  
Black (SGnd)  
Green (Tx)  
Performance board pin  
2
Connecting an hsb to USB2.0 interface  
You should install the hsb to USB2.0 interface, Part No.E85005 in accor-  
dance with the instructions enclosed in the interface kit.  
Pin 10  
Not used  
Pin 9  
2
2
The hsb configuration in RayTech should then be updated as follows:  
2
To update the hsb configuration:  
Black (SGnd)  
Pin 11  
1. Select File/Setup. The Setup dialog box appears.  
2. Double-click the Instruments icon.The RayTech instruments dialog box  
appears.  
3. Double-click Network Configuration. The network configuration dialog  
box appears.  
2
4. Set the action box to hsb .  
Connecting to B & G Instruments  
RayTech connects to the B & G 290, 390, 690, 790 and 2000 instrumenta-  
tion systems via the B & G Performance Board. Using the performance  
178  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
To connect RayTech to a B & G NMEA FFD display  
Connect the cables as follows:  
Connect the cables as follows:  
Cable color  
Green (Tx)  
Race box terminal  
Race interface terminal 3 (Rx NMEA)  
Race interface terminal 5 (Negative)  
Cable color  
Yellow (RX)  
Black (SGnd)  
Green (Tx)  
NMEA FFD lead color  
Violet (NMEA output)  
Not used  
Black (SGnd)  
Connecting to Ockam Instruments  
Not used  
RayTech connects to Ockam instruments via the Ockam Model 050D RS-  
232 Interface (not supplied). You must also set two switches on the Ockam  
unit.  
Black (SGnd)  
Black (Ground)  
Connecting to KVH Instruments  
You can connect RayTech using any Ockam RS-232 interface, however for  
optimum reliability of data transfer the Model 050D is recommended.  
RayTech connects to KVH instruments via the KVH NMEA box or Race box  
interface devices. Connecting via the Race box has the advantage of auto-  
matically sending RayTech data back to the KVH system displays. Using the  
Race box also requires you to use the NMEA box, because the Race box  
does not propagate all of the NMEA data.  
To connect to a Model 050D RS-232 interface:  
1. On the interface, set switch S1 to 4.  
2. Set switch S2 to D.  
3. Connect the cables as follows:  
For details of how to connect to an NMEA box, refer to the section NMEA  
basics in this appendix.  
Cable color  
Yellow (Rx)  
Black (SGnd)  
Green (Tx)  
Ockam 050D pin  
Pin 4  
To connect RayTech to a Race box:  
Connect the cables as follows:  
Not used  
Pin 2  
Cable color  
Yellow (Rx)  
Race box terminal  
NMEA interface terminal 13 (Tx NMEA)  
NMEA interface terminal 14 (Negative)  
Black (SGnd)  
Pin1  
Black (SGnd)  
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Installation Guidelines  
179  
Connecting a USB C-Card Reader  
Fully integrated system  
This section describes connecting a USB C-Card reader to your PC system.  
The illustration - Fully integrated hsb2 system on page 181 shows an  
example of a fully integrated system using SeaTalk, hsb and NMEA  
connections to pass data to and from RayTech.  
2
To install a USB C-Card reader to your PC:  
1. Plug your C-Map USB C-Card reader into your computer.  
2. Click Start on the computer taskbar. The pop-up menu is displayed.  
3. Click Control Panel. The control panel is displayed.  
Integrated system checks  
When RayTech is installed on your PC and connections have been made to  
2
hsb and SeaTalk, carry out the following checks:  
4. Click Add/Remove Hardware. The Add/Remove Hardware wizard is  
displayed.  
General  
2
Power up the whole system including PC, hsb and multifunction displays,  
instruments and any other navigation equipment that is connected to the  
system.  
SeaTalk  
2
1. Check GPS setup page on one of your Raymarine hsb or multifunction  
displays and ensure that there is a FIX.  
2. Select the chart screen on RayTech and click Find Vessel. Make sure that the  
vessel symbol is centered on the screen in the correct location. If it is not  
check all SeaTalk connections.  
2
3. Check Nav data (a half- screen data page) on a Raymarine hsb display. This  
should show available SeaTalk data from instruments (wind, speed, depth,  
etc.) and autopilot (heading, rudder position, pilot status, etc.).  
4. Select suitable databoxes on RayTech and ensure all SeaTalk data is  
displayed.  
5. Click Next. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
180  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
hsb2  
2
1. Check on one of your Raymarine hsb displays that all the expected options  
(chart, radar, sonar) are available by pressing the DISPLAY button.  
2. Set up RayTech to show all of the same options as listed in 1. Make sure the  
2
radar and sonar picture match from your hsb display to RayTech. If they do  
2
not, check all hsb connections.  
2
3. Chart data an be shared via hsb . With a chart cartridge installed in a  
2
Raymarine hsb display, check that the same cartography is displayed on  
RayTech.  
On the RayTech chart page, turn raster charts OFF, and C-Map ON. Click the  
RANGE button to zoom in and check that the chart data is correct.  
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Installation Guidelines  
181  
Scanner  
GPS  
PCMCIA  
Interface  
Serial  
Port 1  
Serial  
Port 2  
E86019  
hsb - PC  
Interface  
E86001  
9 pin cable  
2
In-line  
terminator  
10 Hz NMEA  
10 Hz NMEA  
E85004  
SeaTalk  
Interface  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
2
2
hsb  
12/24V Supply  
hsb  
12/24V Supply  
SeaTalk  
Fluxgate  
Compass  
Course Computer (G series)  
Distribution Panel  
SeaTalk  
Optional 10 Hz NMEA  
fast heading to PC  
using E86001 cable  
to Serial Port 2  
Typical SeaTalk System  
12/24V Supply  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
D8412_1  
2
Fully integrated hsb system  
182  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
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183  
Appendix E: Toolbars  
This appendix gives details of the menu hierarchy used in the RayTech toolbars. They are intended as a reference guide only. Full details of individual func-  
tions are contained within the relevant chapters of this handbook.  
Main menu  
File menu  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Set up  
Action  
Open New Page  
Displays New Page dialog box  
Displays set up dialog box  
Displays tracks dialog box  
Closes active pane  
Get Weather from Internet Retrieves latest weather information  
Tracks  
Install charts  
Manage charts  
Layers  
Starts chart search and installation  
Displays chart manager dialog box  
Displays layers dialog box  
Close Pane  
Close Page  
Exit  
Closes the active page and the selection page  
Exits RayTech  
184  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Waypoint menu  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Place Waypoint at Vessel  
Places a new waypoint at your boat’s  
current position  
Move destination to vessel Moves the destination waypoint to your boat’s  
current position  
Place Waypoint at cursor  
Man Overboard  
Places a new waypoint at the cursor’s  
current position  
Manage waypoints  
Displays Waypoint dialog box  
Places a Man Overboard marker at your  
boat’s current position  
Route and Waypoint  
transfer  
Displays the Route and Waypoints transfer dialog  
box  
Cancel Man Overboard  
Move origin to vessel  
Cancels Man Overboard marker  
Empty Waypoint Recycle  
bin  
Permanently deletes all waypoints in the waypoint  
recycle bin  
Movesthewaypointyouaredepartingto  
your boat’s current position  
Route menu  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Follow route  
Makes the selected route active and starts  
sending information to your boat’s  
instruments (if connected)  
Go to Waypoint  
Creates a route to the selected waypoint and  
makes it active  
Restart XTE  
Clear route  
Resets cross-track error to zero  
Create Route  
Go to Cursor  
Enables you to create a new route  
Cancels current route and removes it from  
the screen  
Creates a new waypoint at the cursor and  
makes it the target waypoint  
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185  
Route menu  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Next leg  
Advances to the next leg of the active route  
Route details  
Displays the route details dialog box for the  
active route  
Previous leg  
ReTurns to the previous leg of the active  
route  
Manage routes  
Displays the Manage routes dialog box  
Choose Route  
Edit Route  
Displays the Route dialog box  
Reverse Active Route  
Reverses the active route  
DisplaystheChooseroutetoeditdialogbox  
Tools menu  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Find vessel  
Centers and displays your boat on the  
active chart  
Other vessel tracking  
Displays Other vessel tracking dialog box  
Range In  
Range Out  
Databoxes  
Radar  
Zooms in the active chart, radar, sonar or  
3Dpage  
Compute Optimum route  
Select Tide station  
Cache C-Map cartography  
Pre-start  
Calculates and displays the optimal route to  
your destination  
Zooms out the active chart, radar, sonar or  
3D page  
Displays the Tide station dialog box  
Displays the databox dialog box  
Displays the Cache C-Map cartography  
dialog box  
Displays the radar dialog box  
Sets starting gun countdown timer  
186  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Tools menu  
Command  
Sonar  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Displays the sonar dialog box  
Data Trak  
Graphs live instrument data  
Set New Ruler  
Sets the cursor to draw a new ruler  
Applications  
Enables you to open Polars, Engine Panel  
and Navigation numbers  
2
2
Clear Rulers  
GPS Status  
Clears all rulers from the screen  
Displays the GPS status dialog box  
hsb info  
Displays the hsb information dialog box  
View menu  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Customize  
Displays toolbar customize dialog box  
Displays or hides the function bar  
Displays or hides page selection tabs  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Tides/Currents toolbar  
3D toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Function bar  
Tabs  
Fishing toolbar  
Yacht racing toolbar  
Pre-start toolbar  
Weather toolbar  
Menu toolbar  
Standard toolbar  
Waypoints and Routes  
Pathfinder panel  
Charting toolbar  
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187  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Animation toolbar  
Alarm toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Databox toolbar  
Displays or hides the corresponding toolbar  
Window menu  
Command  
Select page  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Displays Select page dialog box  
Split horizontally  
RayTech Mode  
Splits the active page horizontally  
Rename page  
Displays the on-screen keyboard to enable  
renaming of the current page  
ChangesthesoftwareintoRayTechmodefor  
use with the RayTech keyboard - refer to  
RayTech - Getting Started  
Split vertically  
Splits the active page vertically  
PC Mode  
Changes the software into PC mode  
Help menu  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Help topics  
Displays index of help topics  
Online support  
Links RayTech to Raymarine Online  
Technical Support  
RayTech Home page  
Links RayTech to Raymarine RayTech web  
pages  
Online purchase  
Enables online purchase of RayTech license  
keys  
188  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Online updates  
Links RayTech to downloadable software  
updates  
About RayTech  
Displays details of software version  
Online registration  
Enables you to register RayTech online  
Standard toolbar  
D7061_1  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
New Page  
Displays the Open new page dialog box  
Range Out  
Zooms out the active chart, radar, sonar or  
3D page  
Ruler  
MOB  
Sets the cursor to draw a new ruler  
Layers  
Displays the Layers dialog box  
Places a Man Overboard marker at the  
boat’s current position  
Charting  
Displays the Chart properties dialog box  
Find Vessel  
Range In  
Centers and displays your boat on the  
active chart  
Set Up  
Displays the Set up dialog box  
Displays the Toolbars menu  
Zooms in the active chart, radar, sonar or  
3Dpage  
Toolbars  
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189  
Routes and waypoints toolbar  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Goto Cursor  
Creates a new waypoint at the cursor and  
makes it the target waypoint  
Undo waypoint  
Deletes the selected waypoint  
Create route  
Enables you to create a new route  
Edit route  
Displays the Choose route to edit dialog box  
Create waypoint  
Setsthecursortoplaceanewwaypointata  
selected position  
Import/Export Routes and  
waypoints  
Displays Route andwaypoint transfer dialog  
box  
Enter Waypoint  
Displays the on-screen keyboard  
Charting toolbar  
D7063_1  
Command  
Raster charts  
Navionics Chart  
Action  
Command  
Topo charts  
Action  
Turns on/off raster chart layer  
Turns on/off Navionics chart layer  
Turns on/off topographical chart layer  
Radar Overlay  
Turns on/off chart overlay with active radar  
image  
190  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Photo Charts overlay  
Turns on/off satellite photographic image  
layer  
Quilting  
Turns on/off chart quilting  
North Up  
Enables change of motion mode  
Animation toolbar  
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
1
2
3
Sets playback start time  
Sets playback finish time  
Sets playback speed  
4
5
Displays date of animation to be played  
Animation controls  
a - Rewind  
b - Play  
c - Fast forward  
d - End of track  
e - Pause  
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191  
Alarms toolbar  
Details and accesses alarms  
D7065_1  
Tides/Currents toolbar  
Command  
Previous month  
Previous day  
Select date  
Action  
Command  
Next day  
Action  
Displays data for previous month  
Displays data for the previous day  
Displays date selection dialog box  
Displays data for next 24 hours  
Displays data for next month  
Next month  
Select station  
Displays the Tide station dialog box  
3D toolbar  
192  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
D8803_1  
TBA  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Move Forward  
Pans the chart forward of your boat  
Pans the chart aft of your boat  
Pans the chart left of your boat  
Pans the chart right of your boat  
View Forward  
Eye point is above and behind the boat,  
looking forward.  
Move Aft  
View Aft  
Eye point above and in front of the boat,  
looking behind it.  
Move Left  
Find vessel  
Range In  
Centers and displays yourboatonthe active  
chart  
Move Right  
View Port  
Zooms in the active chart, radar, sonar or  
3Dpage  
Eye point above and to port side of the  
boat, looking to starboard  
Range Out  
Zooms out the active chart, radar, sonar or  
3D page  
View Starboard  
Eye point above and to starboard side of  
boat, looking to port.  
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193  
Fishing toolbar  
D7068_1  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
SST Layer  
Turns Sea Surface Temperature (SST)  
transparency on/off  
Settings  
Displays fishing layers dialog box  
Plankton layer  
Turns plankton transparency on/off  
Yacht racing toolbar  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Bottom mark  
Enables you to manually set racecourse  
bottom mark  
Next leg  
Makes next leg of racecourse the active leg  
Top mark  
Enables you to manually set racecourse top  
mark  
Prev leg  
Makes previous leg of racecourse the active  
leg  
Bottom by laser  
Top by laser  
Enables you to set racecourse bottom mark  
via laser  
Set leg  
Sets the leg of racecourse  
Enables you to set racecourse top mark via  
laser  
Americas Cup course  
Displays Americas Cup course dialog box  
194  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Pre-start toolbar  
Command  
Action  
Command  
Action  
Set Port  
Enables you to manually set the port  
starting buoy position  
01 - 1 minute  
04 - 4 minutes  
05 - 5 minutes  
10 - 10 minutes  
15 - 15 minutes  
Set Starb  
Enables you to manually set the starboard  
starting buoy position  
Sets start gun countdown timer to selected  
interval  
Port by laser  
Starb by laser  
Enables you to set port start buoy position  
via laser  
Enables you to set port start buoy position  
via laser  
Weather toolbar  
D7071_1  
Command  
Pressure  
Wind  
Action  
Command  
Temperature  
Currents  
Action  
Turns on/off isobars and speed layer  
Turns on/off wind direction layer  
Turns on/off ocean temperature layer  
Turns on/off ocean currents layer  
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195  
Databox toolbar  
D7072_1  
Command  
Settings  
Float  
Action  
Command  
Insert channel  
Delete channel  
Modify channel  
Channel Up  
Action  
Displays the Databox settings dialog box  
Enables you to float docked databoxes  
Enables you to dock floated databoxes  
Removes a databox  
Displays Databox selection list  
Displays Databox list dialog box  
Displays Databox list dialog box  
Dock  
Delete  
Displays thenextlevel ofchannelselectedin  
the Databox selection list  
Add  
Creates a new databox  
Channel down  
Displays one level down of selected channel  
in the databox selection list  
Default databoxes  
Restores default RayTech databoxes  
196  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
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197  
Appendix F: List of abbreviations  
s
m
meters  
AC  
Alternating Current  
Compact Disk  
MARPA  
MOB  
nm  
Mini Automatic Radar Plotting Aid  
Man OverBoard  
CD  
COG  
CPA  
DC  
Course Over Ground  
Closest Point of Approach  
Direct Current  
nautical miles  
NMEA  
NOAA  
PC  
National Marine Electronics Association  
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration  
Personal Computer  
DDS  
DGPS  
EBL  
FTC  
GPS  
GRIB  
GUI  
hsb  
kHz  
kts  
Differential Data Signal  
Differential Global Positioning System  
Electronic Bearing Line  
Fast Time Constant  
Global Positioning System  
GRIdded Binary  
RAM  
ROM  
RX  
Random Access Memory  
Read Only Memory  
Receive  
SHM  
sm  
Ships Heading Marker  
Sonar Mark  
Graphical User Interface  
High Speed Bus  
CDI  
Course and Deviation Indicator  
Speed Over Ground  
SOG  
SST  
kilo Hertz  
Sea Surface Temperature  
Time to Closest Point of Approach  
knots  
TCPA  
198  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
TVG  
Time Varied Gain  
Tx  
Transmit  
USB  
Universal Serial Bus  
VMC  
Velocity Made good over Course  
Velocity Made Good  
VMG  
VRM  
Variable Range Marker  
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association  
Giga Hertz  
PCMCIA  
GHz  
XTE  
Cross Track Error  
WAYPT  
Waypoint  
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199  
Appendix G: Glossary of terms  
Abbreviation  
Meaning  
Definition  
Active route  
The route on a chart which is being used for navigation.  
Awa  
Apparent wind angle  
The angle of wind as measured by your boat’s instruments.  
When the boat is stationary, Awa is equal to True wind angle (Twa). When the boat moves, Awa  
is always less than Twa.  
Awa is measured in degrees.  
Aws  
Apparent wind speed  
The speed of wind as measured by your boat’s instruments.  
When sailing upwind, Aws is always greater then True wind speed (Tws). When sailing down-  
wind, Aws is always less than Tws.  
Aws is measured in knots.  
COG  
CTS  
Tab  
Course over ground  
Course to steer  
Rudder tab  
Your direction of movement relative to a ground position.  
The heading you need to maintain in order to reach your destination  
An adjustable section of the rudder that allows the rudder to be corrected for lee or weather  
helm as appropriate.  
Adjustment is measured in degrees.  
Twa  
True wind angle  
The angle between True wind direction (Twd) and the centerline of your boat.  
Twa is measured in degrees.  
200  
RayTech RNS V6.0 - Users Guide  
Abbreviation  
Meaning  
Definition  
Twd  
True wind direction  
The magnetic direction that the wind is coming from, calculated to appear as though measured  
from a stationary boat.  
Twd is measured in degrees.  
Vmg  
Velocity made good  
The boat’s speed towards or away from the Twd, used to measure performance relative to  
upwind/downwind targets.  
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A
Blind sectors 157  
Bottom lock 95  
Business services  
information 46  
Abbreviations 197  
Action box 32  
Active action mode 50  
Adapters 12  
find nearest 46  
search port by name 47  
upgrading 12  
useful websites 13  
Advanced features 111  
databoxes 117  
DataTrak 128  
C
Cables  
principles  
NMEA 165  
RS-232 165  
engine panel 137  
navigation numbers 136  
polar plotting 120  
pre-start display 133  
route optimization 133  
rulers 117  
running 166  
shielding 166  
CDI 68  
Chart  
2D 43  
enhancements 46  
features 44  
3D 43  
Application information box 33  
Applications  
3D charts 43  
Chart 37  
DataTrak 128  
active action mode 50  
application 50  
radar 77  
controls 50  
sonar 89  
operating modes 50  
tides and currents 73  
video 107  
business services  
find nearest 46  
A-Scope 95  
information 46  
B
search port by name 47  
card reader  
Bathymetric charts 43  
C-Map  
photo  
aerial 44  
panoramic 44  
availabilty 44  
pilot book 45  
quilting 40  
RayTech chart installer 27  
routes 152  
installation 179  
coastal roads 48  
current position 38  
finding your boat 38  
formats 38, 151  
inland waterways 48  
installation 26  
layer transparency 39  
layers 39  
source information 152  
tracks 152  
Maptech BSB 26  
moving around 37  
Navionics Platinum 43  
2D 43  
types 151  
aerial imagery 152  
raster 151  
vector 151  
3D 43  
USB C-Card reader 26  
using 37  
using 2D and 3D together 53  
waypoint  
3D navigation 53  
Active action mode 50  
changing the viewpoint 52  
chart offset 52  
declutter 52  
insert 55  
waypoints 152  
working with 55  
wrecks data 47  
zoom 38  
exaggeration 52  
planning mode 52  
objects 152  
opening a 37  
Chart card  
order 39  
C-MapNT+/PC 26  
overlay  
Navionics Platinum 7, 26  
aerial photo 44  
panning 38  
Chart formats 6  
Chart installer 27  
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Chart offset 52  
Circuit grounding 166  
Coastal roads 48  
Collision avoidance 81  
guard zones 83  
placing 83  
toolbars 30  
user interface 29  
Cross track error (XTE) 69  
Currents 75  
open nearest 75  
open other 75  
setting the region 73  
using data 73  
MARPA 84  
cancel target 86  
range 85  
Custom channels 25  
D
Data recording 103  
Databox 32  
Databoxes  
relative vector 85  
risk assessment 85  
target aquisition 86  
target data 87  
target history 86  
targets 86  
additional channels 118  
channel order 119  
move down 119  
move up 119  
targets and vectors  
history 85  
true vector 85  
range rings 81  
VRM/EBL 82  
channel title 120  
channel title font 120  
create 117  
using 82  
creating 119  
Controls  
delete channels 119  
dock 118  
float 117  
drop-down menus 30  
interface 29  
pathfinder panel 31  
right-mouse menu 30  
screen 29  
font selector 120  
modify 118, 119  
DataTrak 128  
softkeys 30  
add a graph 129  
add wands 130  
custom page 129  
delete graph 130  
graph definitions 128  
open 129  
routes and waypoints 61  
F
Fast time constant (FTC) 79  
Fish alarm 102  
Fishfinder 89  
Font selector 120  
G
Getting started 15  
Glossary 199  
Guard zones 83  
H
Declutter 52  
Deep water alarm 102  
Dialog box  
alert & information 32  
selection 31  
DirectX  
diagnostics 13  
version number 13  
Displaying information 31  
Drivers 12  
hsb2 180  
I
Import 61  
Indirect echoes 156  
Information  
upgrading 12  
DirectX 13  
Windows 12  
useful websites 13  
E
action box 32  
Application information box 33  
databox 32  
dialog box  
Edit waypoint details 59  
Electronic bearing line (EBL) 82  
Engine panel 137  
customize 137  
display 137  
Enter waypoint button 55  
Exaggeration 52  
Export  
alert & information 32  
selection 31  
displaying 31  
Inland waterways 48  
Installation 163  
B & G instruments 177  
cables 166  
running 166  
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shielding 166  
card reader  
C-Map 179  
circuit grounding 166  
connection  
SeaTalkhs 164  
Installation PCI to PCMCIA cardbus 177  
Installing instruments  
automatic configuration 23  
manual configuration 24  
Instrument calibration 127  
Interference 158  
other equipment 163  
crosstalk 167  
EMC guidelines 163  
fully integrated system 179, 181  
checks 179  
L
License key 16  
entering 17  
hsb2 to USB2.0 177  
interference 167  
KVH instruments 178  
NMEA 164  
List ofabbreviations 197  
M
Man Overboard marker 57  
Manage waypoints 56  
MARPA 84  
NMEA GPS 167  
NMEA system 168  
Ockam instruments 178  
Pathfinder displays 174  
PC to E-Series 169  
PCMCIA card 176  
SeaTalkhs  
risk assessment 85  
target 85  
Measuring distances 117  
Monitoring  
course 68  
cross track error 69  
engines 137  
PC 168  
specific instruments 168  
suppression ferrites 163  
system integration 164  
NMEA 164  
Multiple echoes 156  
N
Navigating to waypoints 58  
Navigation numbers 136  
what if page 136  
Navionics Platinum  
SeaTalk 164  
SeaTalk 2 164  
3D  
data test 123  
definitions 123  
filters 124  
controls 50  
operating modes 50  
Navionics Platinum cartography  
using 43  
edit data 121  
graph 125  
Navionics Platinum chart card 7, 26  
NMEA 164  
instrument calibration 127  
apparent wind angle 128  
boat speed 127  
compass 127  
basics 165  
connect 165  
instruments 168  
O
Opening a chart 37  
Operating mode 19  
onboard 19  
parameter definitions 122  
parameters 121  
plot screens 126  
downwind 127  
upwind 126  
planning 19  
Vmc 127  
simulator 21  
read 125  
Organizing waypoints 59  
Overlay  
aerial photo 44  
P
Pre-start display 133  
set co-ordinates 133  
R
Radar 153  
PCMCIA card 176  
Photo  
changing the picture 78  
changing the range 81  
collision avoidance 81  
guard zones 83  
placing 83  
aerial 44  
panoramic 44  
Pilot book 45  
Planning mode 52  
Polar plotting 120  
data entry 121  
MARPA 84  
cancel target 86  
database list 87  
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range 85  
north-up 78  
relative vector 85  
risk assessment 85  
target aquisition 86  
target data 87  
target history 86  
targets 86  
open new page 77  
picture 77  
best 78  
position  
on screen  
marking 81  
targets and vectors  
history 85  
true vector 85  
rain mode 79  
range 153  
range control 154  
range rings 154  
scales  
long range 80  
short range 80  
scanner 153  
sea mode 79  
setting up 80  
targets 80  
range rings 81  
VRM/EBL 82  
using 82  
course-up 78  
false echoes 155  
blind sectors 157  
indirect 156  
interference 158  
multiple 156  
rain clutter 157  
sea clutter 157  
shadow effect 157  
side lobes 155  
expansion 80  
interference rejection 80  
wakes 80  
tune 79  
waypoint  
main menu 81  
Pathfinder panel 81  
right-mouse menu 81  
what is it 153  
working with 77  
FTC 79  
gain 78  
gain mode 79  
head-up 78  
Rain clutter 157  
Range rings 81  
RayTech  
Recycle bin 60  
RNS mode 139  
keyboard 139  
controls 139  
3D cartography screen 49  
advanced features 111  
CDI screen 70  
installation 141  
set up 141  
chart screen 35  
configuration  
network 17, 23  
installing 15  
Route optimization 133  
Routes 65, 152  
create 65  
name 65  
custom channels 25  
from CD-ROM 15  
from internet 15  
instruments 22, 23  
installing instruments 167  
interfacing 167  
license key 16  
split previous leg 67  
transfer data 61  
e-mail 61  
file 61  
network card 61  
removable card 61  
waypoint  
Navionics Platinum screen 42  
radar screen 76  
setting up 21  
add 66  
using routes menu 66  
what is a 65  
sonar screen 88  
starting to use 16  
tides and currents screen 72  
tools 22  
routes and waypoints 61  
RS-232  
basics 165  
connect 165  
use  
input to NMEA device 166  
continue 19  
provide and receive output from NMEA device 166  
first 17  
new computer 19  
Rulers 117  
clear 117  
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move 117  
fish 102  
S
shallow water 102  
Screen 33  
page sets 33  
split page 33  
moving around 34  
A-scope 95  
bottom  
hard 159  
soft 159  
Scrolling speed 90  
Sea clutter 157  
SeaTalk 179  
uneven 159  
bottom lock 95  
changing frequency 92  
changing range 91  
clearer picture 92  
controls 92  
devices 172  
PC/NMEA interface 173  
SeaTalk system 171  
SeaTalkhs 27, 168  
crossover coupler 172  
integrated system 170  
PC connection 168  
Setting up 21  
Shadow effect 157  
Shallow water alarm 102  
Ships Heading Marker (SHM) 83  
Side lobes 155  
color gain mode 93  
gain mode 92  
time varied gain (TVG) 93  
data recording 103  
how it works 159  
isolating objects 99  
live image 95  
marks 99  
placing 99  
Simulator 21  
Softkeys 29, 52, 78  
Sonar 89, 159  
object depth and distance 101  
operating frequency 92, 160  
picture quality 160  
range and shift values 160  
screen 89  
200 kHz frequency 92  
50 kHz frequency 92  
alarms 102  
background color 89  
change the view 89  
deep water 102  
scrolling speed 90  
change 90  
Tides 74  
open nearest 74  
open other 74  
pause 91  
target depth ID 91  
targets 160  
setting the region 73  
using data 73  
boat speed 160  
depth 160  
Toolbars 183  
3D 191  
size 160  
alarms 190  
underwater view 91  
white line 99  
zoom 99  
animation 189  
charting 189  
databox 194  
Symbols  
waypoint 57  
System  
fishing 192  
main menu 183  
pre-start 193  
features 6  
overview 6  
PC suitability 9  
requirements 9  
minimum 9  
routes and waypoints 188  
standard 188  
tides and currents 191  
weather 194  
yacht racing 193  
optimum 9  
Tracks 152  
Transfer  
route and waypoint data 61  
e-mail 61  
file 61  
removable card 61  
Transferring route and waypoint data  
network card 61  
SeaTalkhs 27  
System features 5  
System integration 3, 164  
System overview 5  
T
Target depth ID 91  
Terms  
glossary of 199  
Troubleshooting 143  
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blue screen error 144  
C-Map charts 147  
erratic mouse cursor 143  
hsb2 network 143  
waypoint list 60  
edit details 59  
folder 59  
add waypoint 59  
no instruments detected 143  
PC locks up 146  
create 59  
rename 60  
PC slows 146  
inserting 55  
Windows crash 144  
at a known position 55  
at boat’s position 55  
at cursor 55  
U
Underwater view 91  
Upgrading  
enter waypoint button 55  
man overboard marker  
cancel 57  
drivers and adapters 12  
USB keyboard 139  
set up 141  
place 57  
User interface  
manage 56  
controls 29  
Using charts 37  
V
move destination to vessel 58  
move origin to vessel 58  
moving 58  
Variable range marker (VRM) 82, 101  
Velocity made Good 127  
Video 107  
camera cycles 108  
camera labels 107  
W
new position 58  
navigating to 58  
using the cursor 58  
using the waypoint list 58  
using waypoint button 58  
organizing 59  
Waypoints 55, 152  
radar 81  
deleting 60  
recycle bin 60  
on screen 60  
empty 60  
waypoint folder 60  
retrieve waypoints 60  
sonar  
placing 99  
symbols 57  
changing 57  
transfer data  
routes and waypoints 61  
e-mail 61  
file 61  
network card 61  
removable card 61  
what is a 55  
White line 99  
Working with  
radar 77  
RNS mode 139  
routes 65  
sonar 89  
video 107  
waypoints 55  
Wrecks data 47  
Z
Zoom 38  
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