Nikon Digital Camera 1797 User Manual
Instruction Manual  
E
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Special new features:  
•Nikon’s exclusive new cross-ranged, five-area autofo-  
cus sensor (Multi-CAM1300) system covers a wider  
area than any system before it in both the horizontal  
and vertical ranges in the viewfinder.  
•Self-diagnostic double-bladed shutter that’s tested to  
150,000 cycles, featuring Nikon’s exclusive shutter  
monitor.  
•AF start button activates AF independently of the shut-  
ter release button (with Custom Setting).  
•1/300 High-Speed Flash Sync (with Custom Setting;  
1/250 sec. at normal setting).  
•Choice of two modes for Nikon’s exclusive five-area  
autofocus operation—Dynamic AF for moving subjects,  
and fixed Single Area AF.  
•Five focus areas are selectable, and the focus bracket  
turns from grey to black to indicate the selected focus  
area (with standard EC-B type focusing screen).  
•Exclusive new powerful motors and CPU enable a high-  
speed film advance of up to 8 frames per second (fps)  
even with automatic Focus Tracking operation.  
•Exclusive 3D Color Matrix Metering using a new 1,005-  
pixel RGB sensor to read a scene’s color as well as  
brightness and contrast.  
•Flexible Center-Weighted Meter enables sensing area  
size to be changed (with Custom Setting).  
•Spot Metering changes the meter’s sensing area to  
correspond to the manually selected focus area.  
•Menu of 24 Custom Settings for added versatility.  
•Fortified aluminum-alloy die-cast body covered by  
durable aluminum housing, titanium viewfinder housing  
and easy-to-grip, slip-proof rubber-reinforced surface  
finish.  
Your Nikon F5 is fully guaranteed against any  
manufacturing defects for three full years  
from the date of purchase. During this period,  
repairs or adjustments will be made free of  
charge only upon presentation of the Nikon  
Worldwide Service Warranty Card to any of  
the Nikon service facilities listed. Contact an  
authorized Nikon dealer or service center for  
more details.  
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3
NOTES  
Have Nikon spot check your camera regularly  
Nikon recommends that you have your camera serviced  
at an authorized dealer or service center, at least once  
every two years.  
Using your camera correctly  
The F5 camera’s performance has been optimized for  
use with Nikon brand accessories. Accessories from  
other manufacturers may not meet Nikon’s criteria for  
specifications, and nonconforming accessories could  
damage the F5’s components. Nikon cannot guarantee  
the F5’s performance when it is used with other than  
Nikon brand accessories.  
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4
ABOUT THIS MANUAL  
How this instruction manual is organized  
Reference tag  
Describes information required before you start using  
your camera.  
Reference tag on the edge of the right-  
hand pages corresponds to the sections  
described in “How this instruction manual  
is organized”.  
P.2  
Before You Begin  
Preparation  
-P.15  
Describes preparation of camera, loading of batteries  
and film before taking pictures.  
P.16  
-P.24  
Index  
Use alphabetically listed index on pages  
162 and 163 to check your desired page  
number.  
Introduces basic shooting using the most basic  
settings.  
P.25  
Basic Operation  
General Functions  
-P.34  
Glossary  
Refer to alphabetically listed “Glossary”  
on pages 155 to 161 to get definitions on  
various terms used in this manual.  
Explains photography fundamentals with the F5  
including film advance mode, focus area, focus  
mode, metering system and exposure mode.  
P.35  
-P.56  
Presents advanced F5 applications for obtaining vari-  
ous photographic effects  
Advanced  
Operation  
P.57  
-P.94  
Describes the F5’s various features in detail, points to  
be checked and other pertinent items.  
P.95  
Controls in Detail  
Flash Photography  
Miscellaneous  
-P.107  
Introduces various flash photography methods using  
an optional Nikon Speedlight.  
P.108  
-P.126  
Lists lens, accessories, tips on camera and battery  
care, and other miscellaneous information.  
P.127  
-P.168  
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5
CONTENTS  
FOCUS MODE...................................................................41-48  
Autofocus.....................................................................41-45  
Single Servo AF with Focus-Priority ..........................42-43  
Continuous Servo AF with Release-Priority ...............44-45  
Manual Focus...............................................................45-48  
Manual focus with Electronic Rangefinder.................46-47  
Manual focus using clear matte field...............................48  
EXPOSURE METERING SYSTEM......................................49-51  
3D Color Matrix Metering ...............................................49  
Center-Weighted Metering.............................................50  
Spot Metering ................................................................50  
Setting Metering System....................................................51  
EXPOSURE MODE............................................................52-56  
Selecting Exposure Mode.............................................52-55  
Setting Exposure Mode .....................................................56  
BEFORE YOU BEGIN.............................................................2-15  
FOREWORD..........................................................................2-3  
NOTES .....................................................................................4  
ABOUT THIS MANUAL .............................................................5  
CONTENTS...........................................................................6-7  
NOMENCLATURE...............................................................8-13  
LCD panels........................................................................12  
Viewfinder..........................................................................13  
HOW TO OPERATE COMMAND DIALS ............................14-15  
PREPARATION...................................................................16-24  
MOUNTING LENS .............................................................17-18  
Removing lens ...................................................................18  
INSTALLING BATTERIES........................................................19  
CHECKING BATTERY POWER...............................................20  
LOADING FILM..................................................................21-24  
ADVANCED OPERATION.....................................................57-94  
SHOOTING IN EACH EXPOSURE MODE..........................58-67  
Operation in Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure Mode........58-60  
Operation in Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure Mode......61-63  
Operation in Manual Exposure Mode............................64-67  
FLEXIBLE PROGRAM........................................................68-69  
FOCUS LOCK—To take off-center subjects ......................70-71  
AE/AF LOCK .....................................................................72-73  
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION...........................................74-81  
To Obtain Meter Reading for a Particular Subject in  
BASIC OPERATION ............................................................25-34  
RELEASING SHUTTER/COMPOSING THE PICTURE........26-27  
BASIC SHOOTING ............................................................28-34  
About Two-Button Reset ...................................................34  
GENERAL FUNCTIONS........................................................35-56  
FILM ADVANCE MODE .....................................................36-37  
Single-Frame Shooting ......................................................36  
Continuous Shooting .........................................................37  
FOCUS AREA....................................................................38-40  
Selecting Focus Area....................................................38-39  
Selecting AF Area Mode ....................................................40  
Manual Exposure Mode............................................75-76  
Exposure Compensation Function................................77-78  
Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing ...................79-81  
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6
SELF-TIMER......................................................................82-83  
LONG TIME EXPOSURE....................................................84-85  
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE......................................................86-87  
CUSTOM SETTING ...........................................................88-94  
To Make a Custom Setting ................................................91  
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY ..................................................108-124  
TTL AUTO FLASH—Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash and  
Standard TTL Flash ..............................................109-117  
Types of TTL Auto Flash...........................................109-113  
Shutter Speed/Aperture for Each Exposure Mode in  
TTL Auto Flash .....................................................114-115  
Flash shooting distance range in 1/300 TTL  
High-Speed Sync.........................................................116  
Selecting flash sync mode ...............................................117  
TTL Auto Flash Operation.........................................118-119  
SLOW SYNC—  
To make dark background more visible ....................120-121  
REAR-CURTAIN SYNC—  
To create a natural-looking stream of light ................122-123  
AVAILABLE SPEEDLIGHT AND FLASH FUNCTIONS ....124-125  
NOTES ON FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY....................................126  
CONTROLS IN DETAIL......................................................95-107  
VIEWFINDER DIOPTER—To see clearly through viewfinder ....96  
ILLUMINATION SWITCH—To view LCD panels in the dark.....96  
USING NON-DX-CODED FILM ...............................................97  
FILM REWIND CRANK—To rewind film manually...............97-98  
MIRROR LOCKUP LEVER—  
To lock reflex mirror in up position......................................99  
DEPTH-OF FIELD PREVIEW BUTTON ..................................100  
ACCESSORY SHOE .............................................................100  
SYNC TERMINAL .................................................................101  
REMOTE TERMINAL.............................................................101  
OPERATION WITH PERSONAL COMPUTER ................102-103  
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SHUTTER SYSTEM...............................104  
CHANGING CAMERA BACK ................................................105  
CHANGING VIEWFINDERS...................................................106  
CHANGING FOCUSING SCREENS ......................................107  
MISCELLANEOUS...........................................................127-168  
LENS.............................................................................128-131  
ATTACHING NON-AI LENS ..................................................132  
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ...........................................133-145  
SPECIAL FOCUSING SITUATIONS IN AF......................146-147  
TROUBLESHOOTING....................................................148-150  
CAMERA CARE TIPS ....................................................151-153  
NOTES ON BATTERIES........................................................154  
GLOSSARY...................................................................155-161  
INDEX............................................................................162-163  
SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................164-168  
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7
NOMENCLATURE  
Lens release button  
Mirror lockup lever (p. 99)  
Depth-of-field preview button (p. 100)  
Focus mode selector:  
S for Single Servo AF (pp. 42-43)  
C for Continuous Servo AF (pp. 44-45)  
M for Manual focus (pp. 45-48)  
Power/LCD panel illumination switch: Rotate to  
turn camera ON/OFF or illuminate LCD panels. (p. 96)  
Sub-Command Dial:  
Rotate to set various functions. (p. 15)  
Camera back lock release: To open  
camera back, lift film rewind knob while  
sliding camera back lock release.  
Power switch lock release  
Shutter release button: To activate  
exposure meter and autofocus func-  
tion, lightly press; to release shutter,  
depress fully; exposure meter automati-  
cally switches off after approx. 8 sec.  
Film rewind crank  
Metering system selector lock release  
Diopter adjustment knob (p. 96)  
Metering system selector (p. 51)  
Film rewind knob  
Multi-Meter Finder DP-30  
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8
Sync terminal  
Exposure mode (MODE) button (p. 56)  
Exposure compensation (=) button  
(p. 77)  
Self-timer indicator LED (pp. 82-83)  
Camera strap eyelet  
Camera strap eyelet  
Film advance mode selector  
lock release  
Film advance mode/self-timer selector  
(pp. 36, 82)  
Top LCD panel (p. 12)  
AF area mode button (˝) (p. 40)  
Accessory shoe: For Nikon dedicated Speedlights.  
Film plane indicator: Exact distance from lens mounting flange to film  
plane is 46.5mm.  
Multiple exposure (Z) button (p. 86)  
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9
Viewfinder eyepiece  
Eyepiece shutter lever: Used to prevent stray light  
from entering viewfinder.  
AE-L/AF-L (Auto Exposure/Autofocus Lock) button:  
Locks auto exposure and focus when pressed and held in.  
Finder release button  
Alert LED  
AF start (AF-ON) button: Pressing AF  
start button starts autofocus operation.  
Film rewind lever (2 „) lock release  
Film rewind lever (2 „)  
Main-Command Dial:  
Rotate to set various functions. (p. 14)  
Film cartridge confirmation window  
Film rewind button (1 „)  
Battery holder release knob  
10-pin remote terminal:  
For Personal Computer Connecting  
Cord MC-33 or MC-34, Remote  
Cord MC-30/MC-20, etc.  
Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure  
Bracketing (‚) button (p. 79)  
Film speed (°) button (p. 21)  
Focus area selector (p. 38)  
Shutter speed/aperture/focus area lock  
(—) button (p. 39, 59, 61)  
Rear LCD panel (p. 12)  
Flash sync mode (  
) button (p. 117)  
Custom Setting Menu (·) button (p. 91)  
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10  
AF start (AF-ON) button for vertical shooting:  
Pressing AF start button starts autofocus operation  
and switches exposure meter on.  
Vertical-shooting shutter release button  
Lock lever for vertical-shooting shutter  
release button  
Camera back  
Tripod socket  
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11  
LCD Panels  
Top LCD panel indications  
1. Shutter speed lock  
2. Shutter speed  
3. Multiple exposure  
4. Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing  
5. Exposure mode  
Rear LCD panel indications  
15. Film speed/Bracketing information/Custom Setting  
16. Film speed setting mode  
17. Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing  
18. Bracketing bar graphs  
19. Flash sync mode  
6. Flexible Program  
7. Exposure compensation value  
8. Aperture lock  
20. Personal computer connection  
21. Custom Setting  
9. Aperture  
10. Focus area lock  
11. Battery level  
12. Frame counter  
13. Focus area/AF area mode  
14. Exposure compensation  
• At high temperature (60°C/140°F or above), the entire  
display turns black, making it hard to read display infor-  
mation. When the temperature drops, the display can  
again be read normally.  
• When the temperature drops below freezing, the LCD  
response time slows. When the temperature rises, the  
display works normally again.  
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12  
Viewfinder  
1. Focus area indicators  
9. Shutter speed lock indicator  
10. Aperture lock indicator  
11. Exposure mode  
12. Exposure compensation  
13. Metering system  
2. Exposure level (for Waist-Level Finder DW-30 or 6X High-  
Magnification Finder DW-31, in Manual exposure)  
3. 12mm-dia. reference circle for Center-Weighted Metering  
4. Focus brackets/Spot Metering (4mmø) area  
5. Ready-light  
14. Shutter speed  
6. Focus indicators: / indicates a subject is in focus; blinking  
? indicates autofocus is impossible; < and > arrows indi-  
cate front and rear focus, respectively  
15. Aperture  
16. Electronic analog exposure display  
17. Frame counter/exposure compensation value  
7. Aperture direct-readout  
8. Focus area indicators  
Lightly pressing the shutter release button turns on the  
exposure meter and switches on the viewfinder illuminator.  
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13  
HOW TO OPERATE COMMAND DIALS  
The F5’s Main- and Sub-Command Dials  
are used alone or in combination with  
other buttons to select/set various func-  
tions or modes.  
Rotating Main-Command Dial while pressing various buttons:  
• Selecting exposure mode. See page 52. • Selecting Custom Setting menu. See  
page 91.  
Main-Command Dial  
Rotating Main-Command Dial by itself:  
• Performing exposure compensation.  
See page 77.  
• Selecting auto film speed setting or  
manually selecting film speed. See  
pages 21 and 97.  
• Selecting shutter speed in Shutter-  
Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode.  
See page 58 or 64.  
• Performing Flexible Program in  
Programmed Auto exposure mode. See  
page 68.  
• Setting/canceling Auto Exposure/Flash  
Exposure Bracketing. See page 79.  
• Selecting flash sync mode. See page  
117.  
• Setting/canceling multiple exposure.  
See pages 86-87.  
• Locking shutter speed. See page 59.  
• Selecting AF area mode. See page 40.  
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14  
Rotating Sub-Command Dial while  
pressing various buttons:  
• Setting number of exposure and  
compensation value in the Auto  
Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing.  
See pages 79-81.  
Sub-Command Dial  
Focus Area Selector  
Rotating Sub-Command Dial by itself:  
Pressing one of the focus area selector  
arrows changes the focus area in the  
corresponding direction. See pages 38-  
39.  
• Selecting aperture in Aperture-Priority  
Auto or Manual exposure mode. See  
pages 61 or 64-66.  
* Aperture can also be set on the lens’  
aperture ring (except for G-type Nikkor  
lens). Aperture can only be set on the  
lens’ aperture ring with non-CPU lens.  
• Selecting and making a Custom Setting.  
See page 91.  
‚ and · Buttons  
Pressing ‚ and · buttons simulta-  
neously for more than two seconds resets  
various functions to the initial settings.  
See page 34.  
• Locking aperture. See page 59.  
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15  
PREPARATION  
This section shows you how to prepare the camera for shooting—  
e.g., how to mount lens, load film. Whether you are a beginner or a  
seasoned photographer, you should master this section before  
proceeding further.  
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16  
MOUNTING LENS  
• When mounting/removing lens,  
make sure that the camera’s  
power is turned off and avoid direct  
sunlight.  
• For Nikon lens compatibility, see  
pages 128-131.  
• To mount non-AI lens, see page  
132.  
Some non-AI lens cannot be  
attached. For more details, see  
page 131.  
Position lens in the camera’s bayo-  
net mount so that the mounting  
indexes on lens and camera body are  
aligned. Taking care not to press the lens  
release button, twist lens counterclock-  
wise until it locks into place.  
2
G-type Nikkor and other CPU Nikkor lens  
Remove camera body cap and front  
and rear lens caps.  
• The G-type Nikkor lens has no aperture ring; aperture should be selected from  
camera body. Unlike other CPU Nikkor lenses, aperture does not need to be set  
to minimum (largest f-number).  
1
• CPU Nikkor lenses other than G-type Nikkor lens have an aperture ring. Set the  
lens aperture to its minimum and lock. When the lens is not set to its minimum  
aperture setting and the power switch is turned on in Programmed Auto or  
Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode, ƒEE blinks in the LCD panel and  
viewfinder.  
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17  
Removing Lens  
Push and hold lens release button and  
turn lens clockwise.  
Minimum aperture:  
When lens is detached from  
camera for a long time  
Make sure to attach the supplied  
body cap or optional body cap  
BF-1A. (BF-1 body cap cannot be  
attached to the F5 camera body.)  
Set lens to its minimum aperture when  
using CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type.  
The largest f-number of aperture on the  
lens’ aperture index is the lens’ minimum  
aperture.  
• Aperture setting operations are performed  
using the Sub-Command Dial on the  
camera body. Do not move the lens’ aper-  
ture once it is set to its minimum aperture.  
• Aperture can also be set with the lens’  
aperture ring in Aperture-Priority Auto or  
Manual exposure mode when using CPU  
Nikkor lens other than G-type. In this case,  
aperture can only be verified through aper-  
ture direct-readout.  
• When G-type Nikkor lens is attached,  
aperture does not need to be set to mini-  
mum unlike other CPU Nikkor lenses with  
aperture ring.  
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18  
INSTALLING BATTERIES  
Before installing batteries:  
• Make sure the power switch is set  
at OFF position.  
• Use AA-type alkaline or lithium  
batteries, or optional Ni-MH  
Battery Unit MN-30 with the F5.  
• When installing/replacing batteries,  
always read “NOTES ON BATTER-  
IES”, page 154.  
Pull out and turn battery holder  
release knob as shown.  
Remove battery holder MS-30.  
1
4
2
5
Install eight AA-type batteries with  
Return battery holder MS-30 to  
battery chamber.  
Turn battery holder release knob  
clockwise until it stops.  
• To install Ni-MH Battery Unit MN-30,  
follow steps 1-2 and 4-5.  
3
the “+” and “–” terminals positioned  
as shown inside the holder.  
CAUTION: When carrying the battery holder MS-30 removed from the camera  
body, remove its batteries or install it in a case to avoid possible short-circuit  
caused by contacts with other metal objects.  
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19  
CHECKING BATTERY POWER  
About exposure meter  
You can check battery power  
anytime by lightly pressing the shut-  
ter release button. This also activates  
the exposure meter, so that the LCD  
panel and viewfinder LCD show  
aperture/shutter speed indications,  
and autofocus operation starts  
(unless camera is set for manual  
focusing). The exposure indications  
and battery mark stay on for approx.  
8 sec. after you take your finger off  
the shutter release button, then  
automatically turn off.  
Rotate power switch to ON position while pressing the lock release, and confirm that  
the full battery mark appears in the top LCD panel, indicating sufficient battery power.  
The battery mark and exposure indications automatically turn off after 8 sec.  
N
M
Batteries are nearing exhaustion. Have a  
fresh set ready.  
Sufficient battery power.  
M
If no indication/mark appears, batteries  
are completely exhausted or improperly  
installed. Replace.  
If M blinks, batteries are almost  
exhausted. Rotate power switch to OFF  
and replace batteries with a fresh set.  
c To set the  
meter for auto-  
An exhausted battery can temporarily regain normal battery level after a pause.  
When the installed batteries are exhausted but the sufficient battery power indica-  
tion N is shown in the LCD panel, battery level may quickly become low after  
shutter release and the camera does not function normally. To resume normal  
operation, replace the batteries with new ones.  
matic switch-off after 4 sec., 16 sec.  
or 32 sec. as desired, use Custom  
Setting #15. For details, see page  
89.  
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20  
LOADING FILM  
Auto film speed setting with DX-coded  
film is explained in this section.  
• The usable film speed range for DX-  
coded film is ISO 25 to 5000.  
• For non-DX coded film, see page 97.  
• IX240 film cartridge cannot be used with  
the F5.  
While sliding camera back lock  
release, lift the film rewind knob. The  
camera back will pop open.  
Confirm whether s for DX-coded  
film is shown on the rear LCD panel.  
If not, rotate Main-Command Dial while  
pressing the ° button so s appears  
on the LCD panel.  
2
1
When film speed is set manually and  
DX-coded film is loaded, the manu-  
ally set film speed becomes effec-  
tive.  
• To avoid fogging of film (especially  
high-ISO film), do not load/unload  
film in direct sunlight.  
• Do not touch the shutter curtains  
with your finger or with film leader.  
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21  
Insert film cartridge.  
Pull film leader across to red film  
index mark.  
Check to ensure film is properly  
positioned with no slack, then gently  
close camera back until it locks.  
3
4
5
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22  
Fully depress shutter release button  
to advance film to frame #1.  
To check if the film is loaded prop-  
erly before closing the camera back,  
hold the film leader with your finger  
and fully depress shutter release  
button. Film winds up and you can  
confirm if the film leader is properly  
wound to the film spool.  
6
• If non-DX-coded film or film with an  
unacceptable DX code is loaded, the  
Err in the top and rear LCD panel and  
viewfinder, a and s marks in the rear  
LCD panel blink and the shutter locks.  
Set ISO speed manually (see page 97).  
c The camera can  
be set to  
advance the film automatically when  
the camera back is closed and the  
power is on. For details, see Custom  
Setting #8, page 89.  
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23  
Confirm frame counter shows 1 on  
7
the top LCD panel and viewfinder.  
The rear LCD panel shows automatically  
set film speed.  
E appears and Err blinks in the top LCD panel and viewfinder,  
and alert LED blinks if film is incorrectly positioned. Open camera  
back and reload film properly.  
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24  
BASIC OPERATION  
This section features the settings for most common picture-taking  
situations when using the standard Multi-Meter Finder DP-30 and a  
D-type Nikkor lens (including AF-S and AF-I). The shooting modes  
explained in this section cover most of your shooting situations.  
Shooting modes/functions explained in this section are as follows:  
Film advance mode Single frame  
AF area mode  
Focus area  
Single Area AF*  
Center*  
AF mode  
Single Servo Autofocus  
3D Color Matrix Metering  
Programmed Auto*  
D-type Nikkor  
Exposure metering  
Exposure mode  
Lens attached  
* Can be set using the Two-Button Reset. See page 34.  
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25  
RELEASING SHUTTER/COMPOSING PICTURE  
Lightly pressing shutter release  
button  
AF start button  
Fully depressing shutter release  
button  
Autofocus can be set not to start when  
the shutter release button is lightly  
pressed using Custom Setting #4. To  
start autofocus in this case, press the AF  
start button. To release the shutter, fully  
depress shutter release button while  
pressing the AF start button.  
Lightly press shutter release button to  
start autofocus operation and switch the  
exposure meter on.  
Fully depress the shutter release button to  
release shutter.  
Depress the shutter release button slowly.  
Depressing the shutter release button  
abruptly may result in camera shake.  
Indications inside the viewfinder and LCD  
turn on. They remain on for approximately  
8 seconds after you take your finger off  
the shutter release button, then automati-  
cally turn off.  
Also, use AF start button when it is diffi-  
cult to focus on the subject by lightly  
pressing the shutter release button.  
c To set the meter for automatic switch-  
off after 4 sec., 16 sec. or 32 sec. as  
desired, use Custom Setting #15. For details, see page 89.  
c To deactivate autofocus when shutter  
release button is lightly pressed, use  
Custom Setting #4. For details, see page 88.  
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26  
Hold camera properly  
Notes  
Stand with one foot forward a half step to balance your body.  
Grasp the camera handgrip with your right hand. Use your left  
hand to cradle the camera with your elbow propped against  
your body for support, as you look through the viewfinder. Use  
your right index finger to press the shutter release button. A  
vertical-shooting shutter release button is also provided for  
smoother shutter release in vertical-format shooting. To use the  
vertical-shooting shutter release button, turn the lock lever for  
vertical-shooting shutter release button to • position to release  
the lock. At other times, keep the shutter release button locked  
by setting the lock to Ò.  
• Do not block the lens with your hair or hand.  
• When taking a picture without looking through the  
viewfinder, make sure nothing (such as your camera  
strap) is between your camera and the subject.  
• Do not block the flash or AF-assist illuminator LED during  
flash photography.  
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27  
BASIC SHOOTING  
Make sure that the lens’ aperture is  
Set the film advance mode selector  
Set the focus mode selector to Í for  
1
set to its minimum position when  
using CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type.  
2
to Í for Single-frame shooting.  
3
Single Servo AF.  
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28  
Select Single Area AF mode by rotating the Main-Command Dial while pressing  
While pressing lock release, set the  
4
the AF area mode (˝) button.  
• The selected focus area of the top LCD displays only g.  
• Focus bracket also appears in the viewfinder.  
5
metering system selector to q for  
3D Color Matrix Metering.  
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29  
Select Programmed Auto exposure mode by rotating the  
Main-Command Dial while pressing the exposure mode  
(MODE) button so ¡ appears in the top LCD panel and P in the  
Compose picture.  
6
7
Position the focus brackets on your main subject by pressing  
the focus area selector.  
viewfinder.  
• You can change the focus brackets position as long as the  
exposure meter is on.  
When the exposure meter is off, lightly press the shutter  
release button before selecting the focus area.  
Slide film images may be partially cropped by the mount.  
Also, the edges of negative film are partially cropped by  
most labs.  
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30  
Lightly press the shutter release button.  
Confirm / appears inside the viewfinder and fully depress  
8
9
the shutter release button to take the picture.  
The camera automatically advances the film by one frame, and  
LCD frame counter increases by one.  
Shutter cannot be released when:  
? blinks: Focus manually. See page 146.  
> appears: Subject is too close. Move away from your  
subject. See page 43.  
If HI appears in the shut-  
ter speed position—Over-  
exposure alert: Use Nikon  
ND filter.  
If Lo appears in the shut-  
ter speed position—  
Under-exposure alert:  
Use accessory Nikon  
Speedlight.  
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31  
At the end of the film roll, End blinks in the top LCD  
To rewind film, first open the film rewind button 1 „  
10  
panel and viewfinder, the alert LED lights, and the shut-  
ter can no longer be released.  
Confirm that the film has reached the end of film roll.  
• The number of frames on the loaded film roll can be read  
through the film cartridge confirmation window.  
11  
cover and press the film rewind button 1 „, then turn  
the film rewind lever 2 „ while pressing the 2 „ lock release.  
This starts film rewinding automatically.  
During film rewind, the frame counter counts backward, rewind  
knob turns and alert LED blinks.  
• To rewind film manually, see page 97.  
• You can rewind film before it reaches the end of the roll in the  
same manner.  
c Film advance can be set to stop auto-  
matically at the 35th or 36th frame  
using Custom Setting #12. See page 89.  
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32  
• If film rewind does not start, check  
battery power. See page 20.  
• If film rewind has stopped at mid-  
roll, check the battery power. If  
battery power is insufficient, turn  
the power switch off, replace  
batteries with a fresh set, turn  
power on, then press 1 „ button  
and turn 2 „ lever to restart film  
rewind.  
• If you accidentally press 1 „  
button, lightly press the shutter  
release button. The film advances  
one frame without exposure and  
1 „ button pops up.  
Open camera back and remove  
film cartridge.  
Confirm “E” is displayed in the  
top LCD panel and viewfinder,  
and film rewind is complete.  
13  
12  
To conserve battery power, turn off  
the power switch when you are not  
using the camera. Always remove  
batteries before storing a camera to  
prevent damage due to leaking  
batteries.  
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33  
About Two-Button Reset  
Pressing ‚ and · buttons simultaneously for more than two seconds resets vari-  
ous modes to their initial settings.  
Two-Button Reset sets the following modes:  
Exposure mode  
AF area mode  
Focus area  
Programmed Auto  
Single Area AF  
Center  
Page 53  
Page 40  
Page 38  
Page 117  
Flash sync mode*  
Front-curtain sync  
* When using SB-26, SB-25 or SB-24, Speedlight settings will override camera  
settings.  
Two-Button Reset cancels the following modes:  
Flexible Program  
Canceled  
0.0  
Exposure compensation  
Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure  
Bracketing  
Canceled  
Multiple Exposure  
Custom Setting  
Canceled  
Initial setting (except for menu 0, page 88)  
Functions on Multi-Control Back MF-28 Canceled, but data remains  
Shutter speed lock  
Aperture lock  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Focus area lock  
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34  
GENERAL FUNCTIONS  
This chapter explains the various modes of the F5 camera’s  
operation. Please review it thoroughly.  
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35  
FILM ADVANCE MODE  
Single-Frame Shooting  
There are four automatic film advance modes. To choose a  
mode, rotate the film advance mode/self-timer selector while  
pressing the film advance mode selector lock release. Set S for  
Single-frame shooting, CL for Continuous low-speed shooting,  
CH for Continuous high-speed shooting or CS for Continuous  
silent-low-speed shooting.  
With the film advance mode at S, fully depressing the shutter  
release button takes one picture and automatically advances  
the film by one frame. Film advances immediately after the shut-  
ter closes whether you remove your finger from the shutter  
release button or keep the button depressed. To take the next  
shot, lift your finger from the button, then fully depress it again.  
Use Single-frame shooting for stationary subjects or subjects  
that do not require several frames of rapid firing.  
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36  
Continuous Shooting  
Shots are taken continuously as long as you keep the shutter  
release button fully depressed. You have a choice of shooting  
speeds: up to approx. 7.4 fps (frames per second) in CH mode,  
up to approx. 3 fps in CL mode and approx. 1 fps in CS mode—  
with fresh AA-type alkaline or lithium batteries at normal temper-  
ature (20°C or 68°F) and a shutter speed of 1/250 sec. or higher  
in Manual exposure and Continuous Servo AF modes. With  
shutter speeds slower than 1/250 sec., the framing rate  
becomes progressively slower in proportion to the shutter  
speed in use.  
Film advance speed using fully charged optional rechargeable  
Ni-MH Battery Unit MN-30 is up to approx. 8 fps in CH mode,  
up to approx. 3 fps in CL mode and approx. 1 fps in CS mode.  
c In CH and CL modes, the shooting  
speeds can be changed using  
Custom Setting #9, 10. See page 89.  
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37  
FOCUS AREA  
Selecting Focus Area  
Top LCD  
Viewfinder  
Center  
Left  
Five focus areas are available with the F5.  
To select your desired focus area, press top, bottom, left or  
right on the focus area selector.  
• When Spot Metering is selected, shifting the focus area also  
shifts the Spot Metering area accordingly.  
Corresponding focus areas appear in the viewfinder and top  
LCD panel.  
Arrows on top (m) and to the right (>) of the viewfinder also indi-  
cate the selected focus area.  
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38  
Right  
Top  
Bottom  
x Focus area can be locked using the  
lock function. To lock the focus area,  
select desired focus area, then press the focus area selec-  
tor to any position while pressing the — button. x  
appears above the focus area indication in top LCD panel.  
To release the lock, press the focus area selector while  
pressing the — button again so x above the focus  
area indication disappears from top LCD panel.  
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39  
Selecting AF Area Mode  
Single Area AF  
Dynamic AF  
When Single Area AF mode is  
When Dynamic AF mode is selected,  
g (or h) appears in the selected focus  
While pressing AF area mode (˝) button,  
rotate the Main-Command Dial to select  
Single Area AF or Dynamic AF mode.  
selected, you may designate the focus  
area you wish to use, and that choice will  
remain unchanged regardless of subject  
movement. g (or h) appears in the  
selected focus area of the top LCD.  
(Example is when center focus area is  
selected.) You may alternately choose  
any one of the five available focus areas.  
In Single Area AF mode, the focused  
distance is calculated exclusively by the  
sensor in the selected focus area.  
area and in all five focus areas of the  
f
top LCD, and all five AF sensors are  
active. (Example shows center focus area  
selection.)  
Dynamic AF is useful when shooting  
moving subjects without changing the  
composition, or when it is difficult to  
predict the position of subjects at the  
moment of exposure.  
Using Dynamic AF, you will designate the  
primary sensor, the one which will be first  
to detect a subject, then if the detected  
subject moves, the Dynamic AF operation  
will automatically shift to the next sensor  
which detects the subject, progressively  
shifting among the sensors as the subject  
moves; Dynamic AF is capable of follow-  
ing and maintaining accurate focus on  
moving subjects.  
• Viewfinder indication does not change  
even though the sensor is shifted in  
Dynamic AF mode.  
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40  
FOCUS MODE  
Autofocus  
The Nikon F5 has two autofocus modes, Single Servo AF with  
Focus-Priority and Continuous Servo AF with Release-Priority. In  
either of these modes—and in any film advance mode—Focus  
Tracking automatically activates when the subject starts moving,  
provided you are not using Single Servo AF mode and the focus  
has already locked, or you are using Continuous Servo AF  
mode and are pressing the AE-L/AF-L button.  
Caution  
Do not attempt to turn the lens focusing ring or impede its  
rotation when the focus mode selector is set to Single  
Servo AF (S) or Continuous Servo AF (C).  
See page 42 for more details on Single Servo AF with Focus-  
Priority; page 44 for Continuous Servo AF with Release-Priority.  
c Release-Priority can be given to Single  
Servo AF or Focus-Priority to  
Continuous Servo AF using Custom Setting #1, 2. See  
page 88.  
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41  
With a stationary subject: Lightly press shutter release button.  
When the subject is in focus, the lens stops moving, the in-  
focus indicator / appears in the viewfinder, and the focus locks.  
You can release shutter.  
If the subject moves before shutter releases, remove your finger  
from the shutter release button, then lightly press it again to re-  
activate autofocus.  
Single Servo AF with Focus-Priority  
For Single Servo AF, set the focus mode to S.  
Lightly press the shutter release button to activate focus adjust-  
ment. Because the priority is on correct focus, the shutter  
cannot be released until the subject is in focus.  
After focus is achieved with a stationary subject, the focus  
remains locked for as long as the shutter release button is lightly  
pressed. Focus locks with any one of the five focus areas  
selected (in Single Area AF mode). If the camera-to-subject  
distance changes however, you must refocus by lifting your  
finger from the shutter release button momentarily, then lightly  
pressing the button again.  
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42  
• Single Servo AF is convenient for off-center subjects. See  
pages 70-71.  
• After shooting with the film advance mode selector set at  
S, you do not have to remove your finger from the shutter  
release button to take the next shot. Slightly lift your  
finger from the button (while maintaining the button in the  
half-depressed position) then fully depress it to release  
the shutter again. The focus setting will remain  
unchanged from the prior setting. In Single Servo AF with  
Focus-Priority mode, the focus remains locked even after  
the shutter is released, unless you remove your finger  
from the shutter release button.  
With a moving subject: Lightly press shutter release button to  
automatically activate Focus Tracking. Confirm / appears in the  
viewfinder, then fully depress the shutter release button. (The  
shutter release button can in fact be depressed without confirm-  
ing / indication; as soon as the subject comes into focus, the  
shutter will be released.)  
With the film advance mode set at CL, CH or CS, the  
camera refocuses every time the shutter is released.  
Focus Tracking remains activated as long as you keep the shut-  
ter release button lightly pressed. If the subject stops and /  
appears, focus is locked. If subject moves again, remove your  
finger from the shutter release button and lightly press it again to  
start autofocus with Focus Tracking.  
>
<
Lens is focused at rear of the subject.  
Lens is focused at front of the subject.  
c > and < display in viewfinder in  
Autofocus mode can be canceled  
using Custom Setting #23. See page 90.  
? If ? blinks in the viewfinder: Autofocus is not  
possible. See page 146.  
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43  
Lightly press shutter release button to start autofocus operation.  
When the subject is in focus, the camera’s autofocus motor (or  
the built-in motor of an AF-S or AF-I Nikkor lens) stops driving  
the autofocus lens and / appears in the viewfinder. Unless you  
remove your finger from the shutter release button, the motor  
will start driving the lens again to obtain an in-focus picture if the  
focus distance changes.  
Continuous Servo AF with Release-Priority  
Set focus mode to C for Continuous Servo AF.  
In Continuous Servo autofocus mode, as you lightly press the  
shutter release button, focus detection begins and the lens  
continues to focus for as long as you keep the shutter release  
button lightly pressed. Since the priority is on shutter release,  
you can fully depress the shutter release button regardless of  
focus status. Whenever the subject distance changes due to  
recomposition or movement of the subject in Continuous Servo  
AF mode, the F5 will refocus on the subject at the new distance.  
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44  
Manual Focus  
>
<
Lens is focused at rear of the subject.  
Lens is focused in front of the subject.  
? If ? blinks in the viewfinder: Autofocus is not  
possible. See page 146.  
To focus manually when using Nikon lenses that do not have an  
A/M switch, set the camera’s focus mode selector to M. When  
using a Nikon lens that has an A/M switch, set the lens’ switch  
to M; when using an AF-S or AF-I Nikkor lens, set the switch to  
M or M/A; with these lens types it is not necessary to change  
the camera’s focus mode selector.  
There are two ways of assuring precise manual focus—with the  
Electronic Rangefinder or with the viewfinder’s clear matte field.  
As focus is not locked in Continuous Servo AF, to take an  
off-center subject, use AE-L/AF-L button and recompose  
picture. See pages 72-73.  
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45  
Manual focus with Electronic Rangefinder  
The Electronic Rangefinder provides you with viewfinder indica-  
tions that show the focus status while you are focusing. It works  
with most Nikon lenses (including AF Nikkor when operated  
manually) having a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. (For a  
complete list of usable lenses, see Lens Compatibility on pages  
128-131).  
Look through viewfinder and position the selected focus  
bracket on main subject. Then lightly press shutter release  
button. You may select any one of the focus brackets.  
1
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46  
While lightly pressing shutter release button, rotate lens  
focusing ring in the direction indicated by the focus-to-left  
arrow (>) or focus-to-right arrow (<), until arrow disappears and  
in-focus indicator / appears.  
Confirm in-focus indicator / appears, then fully depress  
shutter release button to take the picture.  
2
3
If focus-to-left arrow (>) does not disappear when you turn the  
focus ring counterclockwise to the limit, subject is closer than  
the distance at which the lens is able to focus. Move back from  
subject.  
For special focusing situations shown on page 146, ?  
blinks to indicate that the Electronic Rangefinder does not  
work correctly. Focus with clear matte field (p. 48).  
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47  
Manual focus using clear matte  
field  
Look through viewfinder and rotate lens focusing ring until  
image on clear matte field appears sharp.  
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48  
EXPOSURE METERING SYSTEM  
The Nikon F5 has three types of exposure metering systems––  
3D Color Matrix Metering, Center-Weighted Metering and Spot Metering.  
q 3D Color Matrix Metering (with the Multi-Meter Finder DP-30  
This system is ideal for quick operation in any exposure mode.  
With D- or G-type AF Nikkor lenses including AF-I or AF-S  
Nikkor, 3D Color Matrix Metering is automatically activated. 3D  
Color Matrix Metering uses various types of data: scene bright-  
ness, scene contrast, focused subject’s distance (Distance  
Information) and color distribution of the entire frame. Data on  
scene brightness, contrast and color distribution are detected  
by the camera’s 1,005-pixel Matrix Sensor, while data on the  
focused subject’s distance is detected and relayed by your D-  
or G-type AF Nikkor lens. Information sent by the camera’s  
autofocus system indicating whether the main subject is  
centered is also considered in the computation. By analyzing  
these data, the F5’s built-in microcomputer is able to provide  
correct exposure even in extremely complex lighting situations.  
If a non-D/G-type lens is used, Matrix Metering is performed.  
Although lens’ Distance Information is not given, 1,005-pixel  
Matrix Sensor provides the correct exposure in most lighting  
situations.  
Note that Matrix Metering system can only be used with lenses  
having a built-in CPU (such as AF Nikkor and AI-P lenses.)  
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49  
w Center-Weighted Metering  
e Spot Metering  
With approximately 75% of the meter’s sensitivity concentrated  
on the 12mm-dia. circle within the viewfinder and 25% outside  
this circle, this meter becomes useful in situations where you  
want to base exposure on a specific area in the scene. In auto  
exposure mode, to measure the brightness of the picture’s off-  
center portion, use the camera’s AE-L/AF-L button (see pages  
72 and 73).  
Nearly 100% of the meter’s sensitivity is concentrated on the  
4mm-dia. area (approx. 1.5% of entire frame) within the  
selected focus area of the viewfinder. (6mm-dia. area or approx.  
3.3% of entire frame with focusing screens other than EC-B/EC-  
E-type.) Use this meter for highly selective exposure control—  
achieving the best results requires experience.  
When Spot Metering is selected, shifting focus area also  
shifts Spot Metering area to corresponding position (with  
EC-B/EC-E focusing screen only).  
c In Center-Weighted Metering, the area  
that concentrates 75% of the meter’s  
sensitivity can be changed to 8mm-dia., 15mm-dia.,  
20mm-dia. circle or average on entire viewfinder using  
Custom Setting #14. See page 89.  
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50  
Setting Metering System  
3D Color Matrix Metering  
Center-Weighted Metering  
Spot Metering  
If you are using a lens without  
CPU, or accessories such as  
bellows or extension rings  
The 1,005-pixel 3D Color Matrix  
Metering automatically switches to  
Center-Weighted Metering and the  
w symbol appears. (If Programmed  
Auto or Shutter-Priority Auto is set  
on the camera, the exposure mode  
also switches automatically to  
Aperture-Priority Auto with F-- and  
blinking exposure mode indicator in  
the top LCD panel, and A appears in  
the viewfinder.) In this case, use  
Center-Weighted Metering or Spot  
Metering.  
Rotate the metering system selector while pressing the metering system selector lock  
release to select your desired symbol—q for 3D Color Matrix Metering, w for Center-  
Weighted Metering or e for Spot Metering—in the viewfinder.  
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51  
EXPOSURE MODE  
Selecting Exposure Mode  
Light reaching the film is controlled by shutter speed and lens  
aperture. The proper combination results in a correct exposure.  
Shutter speed and lens aperture settings are based on the ISO  
speed set for the film in use and the operation of the camera’s  
exposure control system.  
The relationship between aperture and shutter speed is as  
follows: For example, a shutter speed of 1/500 sec. admits half  
the light of 1/250 and double the light of 1/1000 sec. An aper-  
ture of f/8 admits half the light of f/5.6 and double the light of  
f/11. If the correct exposure for a scene is 1/500 at f/8, then we  
can also select 1/250 at f/11 or 1/1000 at f/5.6 and achieve the  
same exposure results, and so on.  
In selecting the exposure control mode, you can choose  
whether you want to set the shutter speed and/or lens aperture  
automatically or manually.  
The Nikon F5 camera offers four types of exposure modes:  
Programmed Auto (¡), Shutter-Priority Auto (™), Aperture-  
Priority Auto (£) and Manual (¢) exposure modes.  
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52  
Programmed Auto exposure mode Program chart  
(¡)  
To check shutter speed and aperture values, follow the red line to where it intersects  
the diagonal line. This shows the combination of aperture (vertical line) and shutter  
speed (horizontal line).  
With the F5’s microcomputer choosing  
the combination of shutter speed and  
aperture automatically, you can concen-  
trate on picture composition without  
worrying about exposure.  
ISO 100  
EV  
Note that programmed auto exposure  
modes operate only with Nikon lenses  
that have a built-in CPU (AF Nikkor and  
AI-P Nikkor lenses).  
Programmed Auto exposure mode is  
used for most common picture-taking  
situations.  
F1  
F1.4  
F2  
F2.8  
F4  
In Programmed Auto exposure mode,  
you can use the Flexible Program function  
to temporarily shift an automatically  
selected shutter speed/aperture combi-  
nation and obtain the desired shutter  
speed/aperture while retaining the same  
or a consistent exposure (see pages 68  
and 69).  
F5.6  
F8  
F11  
F16  
F22  
F32  
8"  
30" 15"  
Sec.  
4" 2" 1"  
2
4
8
15 30 60 125 250 500 1000 200040008000  
——: With 50mm f/1.4  
-----: High-brightness limit for 3D Color Matrix Metering  
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53  
Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode (™)  
Allows you to manually set your desired shutter speed. To  
freeze the action, use a high shutter speed; to create motion  
effects, choose a slower shutter speed. The F5’s microcom-  
puter automatically selects the proper aperture to match the  
manually set shutter speed to ensure a correct exposure. See  
pages 58-59 for Shutter-Priority Auto operation.  
Note that Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode operates only  
with Nikon lenses having a built-in CPU (AF Nikkor and AI-P  
Nikkor lenses).  
Aperture-Priority Auto exposure mode (£)  
By varying the aperture, you can control the depth of field.  
Smaller apertures make the background and foreground  
sharper (recommended for landscape pictures) while larger  
apertures tend to blur the background (recommended for  
portraits).  
Your selected aperture will determine the shutter speed that is  
automatically set by the camera’s microcomputer. When using  
smaller apertures with correspondingly slower shutter speeds,  
remember that, generally, any speed below 1/(focal length in  
use) second, requires the use of a tripod to prevent picture blur  
due to camera shake. The higher the corresponding shutter  
speed to the aperture you set, the easier it is to stop action.  
Adjust the selected aperture if the speed is not appropriate for  
conditions or the specific effect you want.  
For Aperture-Priority Auto operation, see pages 61-63.  
Manual exposure mode (¢)  
Manual exposure control allows you to make both aperture and  
shutter speed settings. For a technically correct exposure,  
follow the recommendation of the camera’s light meter, as indi-  
cated by the LCD readout. To achieve a specific creative effect  
(e.g., intentional blur, intentional under- or over-exposure), disre-  
gard the LCD and modify the recommended exposure settings.  
For Manual exposure operation, see pages 64-67.  
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54  
Pictures taken at different shutter speeds  
Pictures taken at different apertures  
High shutter speed  
Large aperture  
Slow shutter speed  
Small aperture  
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55  
Setting Exposure Mode  
While pressing ¨ button, rotate Main-Command Dial. The exposure mode changes  
as in the following sequence:  
For users of lenses that have  
no CPU, or accessories such  
as bellows attachment or  
extension rings  
¡ Programmed Auto  
™ Shutter-Priority Auto  
Use Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual  
exposure mode. Programmed Auto  
or Shutter-Priority Auto exposure  
mode automatically shifts to  
¢ Manual  
£ Aperture-Priority Auto  
Aperture-Priority Auto exposure  
mode with ƒ-- and the blinking  
exposure mode indicator in the top  
LCD panel, and A appears in the  
viewfinder. (If 3D Color Matrix  
Metering is set on the camera,  
metering system is also automati-  
cally shifted to Center-Weighted.)  
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56  
ADVANCED OPERATION  
This chapter explains advanced photographic techniques and  
applications.  
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57  
SHOOTING IN EACH EXPOSURE MODE  
Operation in Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure Mode  
While pressing ¨ button, rotate Main-Command Dial  
Remove finger from ¨ button, and rotate Main-  
1
until ™ appears in the top LCD panel and S in the  
viewfinder.  
• When using CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type, make sure to  
set lens to its minimum aperture position (largest f-number).  
2
Command Dial to select desired shutter speed.  
Shutter speed indications change in 1/3 steps between 30 sec.  
and 1/8000 sec., and flash sync speed of 1/250 sec. (X25o).  
• This operation can be performed only with lenses having  
a built-in CPU.  
• If meter and LCD readout have turned off, turn on again  
by lightly pressing shutter release button.  
• If “bulb” is set on the camera, selecting the Shutter-  
Priority Auto mode will cause buLb to blink—a warning  
that the “bulb” setting cannot be used in Shutter-Priority  
mode.  
c The direction that the Main-Command  
Dial is turned to increase/decrease  
shutter speed can be changed using Custom Setting #6.  
See page 88.  
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58  
Look inside viewfinder, compose and lightly press shutter  
release button. Confirm the automatically set aperture  
value.  
To take the picture, fully depress shutter release button.  
3
4
x The selected shutter speed can be  
locked using the lock function to avoid  
accidental changes of settings. To lock the shutter speed,  
rotate the Main-Command Dial while pressing the —  
button. x appears in the top LCD panel and Ò in the  
viewfinder above the shutter speed indications.  
To release the lock, rotate Main-Command Dial while  
pressing the — button again, or select another exposure  
mode. x and Ò disappear.  
• Lock function operates only with lenses having a CPU,  
when the lens is set and locked at its minimum aperture.  
(With G-type Nikkor lens, aperture does not need to set  
to minimum.)  
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59  
If HI appears in the aperture position—Overexposure  
alert: Select a higher shutter speed or use a Nikon ND filter.  
If ƒEE blinks in the aperture position—Lens setting  
error alert: CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type is not set to  
its smallest aperture setting. Set lens to its smallest aper-  
ture, and lock setting.  
If Lo appears in the aperture position—Underexposure  
alert: Select a slower shutter speed or use an accessory  
Nikon Speedlight.  
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60  
Operation in Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure Mode  
While pressing ¨ button, rotate Main-Command Dial  
Remove finger from ¨ button, and rotate Sub-  
1
until £ appears in the top LCD panel and A in the  
viewfinder.  
2
Command Dial to select desired aperture. (When using  
CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type, make sure to set lens to its  
minimum aperture position.)  
Aperture set is indicated in the top LCD panel and viewfinder.  
Aperture indication changes in 1/3 steps between lens’ maxi-  
mum and minimum apertures. (Available apertures limited to  
those of lens in use.)  
• Aperture can also be set by rotating the lens aperture ring (except  
for G-type Nikkor lens). In this case, ƒ-- blinks in the viewfinder  
and top LCD panel, and aperture can be confirmed only through  
the aperture direct-readout in the viewfinder.  
x The selected aperture can be locked  
dental change of settings. To lock aperture, rotate Sub-  
Command Dial while pressing the — button. x  
appears in the top LCD panel and Ò in the viewfinder  
above the aperture indications.  
using the lock function to avoid acci-  
To release the lock, rotate Sub-Command Dial while press-  
ing the — button again, or select another exposure  
mode. x and Ò disappear.  
• Lock function operates only with lenses having a CPU,  
when the lens is set and locked at its minimum aperture.  
(With G-type Nikkor lens, aperture does not need to set  
to minimum.)  
• To select minimum aperture with the lens aperture ring (with CPU  
Nikkor lens other than G-type), make sure to also set aperture to  
minimum with Sub-Command Dial; the reason being that when the  
lens’ aperture ring is set to its minimum, aperture set with Sub-  
Command Dial will be effective.  
• If you regularly set aperture using the lens’ aperture ring with CPU  
Nikkor lens other than G-type, it is recommended that you cancel  
aperture change by rotating Sub-Command Dial using Custom  
Setting #22 (page 90).  
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61  
If meter and LCD readout have turned off, turn on again by  
lightly pressing shutter release button.  
With lenses having no CPU, ƒ-- blinks instead of  
aperture value in the LCD panel and viewfinder.  
Set the aperture manually with lens’ aperture ring.  
With AI-type lenses including AI-modified Nikkor  
lenses: Confirm aperture value on lens barrel.  
Look inside viewfinder, compose and lightly press shutter  
release button. Confirm automatically set shutter speed.  
3
With lenses having fixed aperture, such as Reflex-  
Nikkor lenses: Aperture cannot be changed.  
With lenses having no auto diaphragm such as PC-  
Nikkor lenses: Switch to Manual exposure mode (see  
pages 64-67).  
c Aperture can be set not to change by  
rotating Sub-Command Dial using  
Custom Setting #22. Set aperture by rotating the lens’  
aperture ring in this case. See page 90.  
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62  
If HI appears in the shutter speed position—  
Overexposure alert: Select smaller aperture (large f-  
number) or use Nikon ND filter.  
To take picture, fully depress shutter release button.  
4
If Lo appears in the shutter speed position—  
Underexposure alert: Select wider aperture (smaller f-  
number) or use accessory Nikon Speedlight.  
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63  
Operation in Manual Exposure Mode  
While pressing ¨ button, rotate Main-Command Dial  
Remove finger from ¨ button, set shutter speed by  
1
until ¢ appears in the top LCD panel and electronic analog  
exposure display in the viewfinder.  
2
rotating the Main-Command Dial.  
Shutter speed can be set in 1/3 steps.  
• In Manual exposure mode, you can set shutter speed to buLb  
for extended time exposures. For details about buLb setting,  
see pages 84-85.  
c Slowest shutter speed can be  
changed from 30 sec. to as much as  
30 minutes using Custom Setting #19. See page 90.  
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64  
c Aperture can be set not to change by  
rotating Sub-Command Dial using  
Custom Setting #22. Set aperture by rotating the lens’  
aperture ring in this case (except for G-type Nikkor lens).  
See page 90.  
Set aperture by rotating the Sub-Command Dial. (Lens’  
aperture set to its minimum position with CPU Nikkor lens  
other than G-type.)  
Aperture can be set in 1/3 steps between lens’ maximum and  
minimum apertures.  
x The selected shutter speed/aperture  
can be locked using the lock function  
3
to avoid accidental changes of settings. To lock the shutter  
speed/aperture, rotate the Main-/Sub-Command Dial while  
pressing the — button. x appears in the top LCD  
panel and Ò in the viewfinder above the shutter  
speed/aperture indications.  
• Aperture can also be set by rotating the lens aperture ring  
(except for G-type Nikkor lens). In this case, ƒ-- blinks in the  
viewfinder and top LCD panel, and aperture can be confirmed  
only through the aperture direct-readout in the viewfinder.  
• To select minimum aperture with the lens aperture ring with  
CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type, make sure to also set  
aperture to minimum with Sub-Command Dial; the reason  
being that when the lens’ aperture ring is set to its minimum,  
aperture set with Sub-Command Dial will be effective.  
• If you regularly set aperture using the lens’ aperture ring with  
CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type, it is recommended that  
you cancel aperture change by rotating Sub-Command Dial  
using Custom Setting #22 (page 90).  
To release the lock, rotate Main-Command Dial while  
pressing the — button again, or select another exposure  
mode. x and Ò disappear.  
• Lock function operates only with lenses having a CPU,  
when the lens is set and locked at its minimum aperture.  
(With G-type Nikkor lens, aperture does not need to set  
to minimum.)  
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65  
Look into viewfinder, compose shot and lightly press shut-  
ter release button.  
Adjust aperture and/or shutter speed until the electronic analog  
4
Examples  
exposure display shows “0” or your desired amount.  
Over +2EV  
+1/3EV  
+2EV  
0EV  
–2/3EV  
Below –2EV  
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66  
With lenses having no CPU, ƒ-- blinks instead of  
aperture value in the LCD panel and viewfinder.  
Set aperture manually with the lens’ aperture ring.  
With lenses having fixed aperture, such as Reflex-  
Nikkor lenses: Aperture cannot be changed; adjust expo-  
sure by changing the shutter speed.  
With lenses having no auto diaphragm such as PC-  
Nikkor lenses: Lens is stopped down when a smaller  
aperture (larger f-number) is selected. Focus manually with  
the lens set at maximum aperture.  
Fully depress shutter release button  
to take the picture.  
5
Exposure compensation with AF Micro lens  
When an AF Micro lens is attached to the F5 camera body  
and exposure is measured with a seperate exposure  
meter, compensation is not necessary when selecting  
aperture with the Sub-Command Dial.  
However, exposure compensation indicated in lens’  
manual is required when selecting aperture with lens aper-  
ture ring.  
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67  
FLEXIBLE PROGRAM  
To change the shutter speed/aperture combination in  
Programmed Auto exposure mode, use the Flexible Program  
function. Flexible Program lets you temporarily change an auto-  
matically set shutter speed/aperture combination in 1/3 EV  
steps, while maintaining the same or consistent exposure.  
Flexible Program function can also be used with any Nikon  
Speedlight. Note that selectable shutter speeds are limited to  
those below the sync speed of the Speedlight. When perform-  
ing flash photography, however, you cannot shift to a shutter  
speed faster than 1/250 sec. (Changeable to 1/300 sec. with  
Custom Setting.)  
Make sure Programmed Auto exposure mode (¡) is  
1
selected, and lightly press the shutter release button.  
Shutter speed and aperture appear in the top LCD and  
viewfinder.  
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68  
Rotate Main-Command Dial until desired shutter speed or  
aperture value appears in the viewfinder and top LCD  
panel. The Flexible Program indicator (§) appears to indicate  
• The shifted program is maintained unless you rotate the Main-  
Command Dial to the previous shutter speed/aperture.  
Flexible Program is canceled when you switch the exposure  
mode to another mode, pressing ‚ and · buttons simul-  
taneously to activate Two-Button Reset or turn off the power  
switch.  
2
the program has been shifted or changed.  
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69  
FOCUS LOCK—To take off-center subjects  
In Single Servo AF mode, focus remains locked as long as  
the shutter release button is kept lightly pressed. Focus can be  
locked from any of the five focus areas selected.  
• In Continuous Servo AF mode, lock focus using AE-L/AF-L  
button. See page 72.  
In this case, both exposure and focus are simultaneously  
locked.  
Position focus brackets on subject and lightly press shutter  
release button to start autofocus operation.  
1
c Both exposure and focus can be set  
to lock simultaneously when the shut-  
ter release button is lightly pressed using Custom Setting  
#7. See page 89.  
With a moving subject, focus cannot be locked.  
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70  
Keeping shutter release button lightly pressed, recompose,  
then fully depress shutter release button to take the  
picture.  
Confirm in-focus indicator / appears in the viewfinder.  
3
2
Provided a subject is covered by one of the five focus  
c Autofocus can be deactivated and  
lens does not start focusing when the  
brackets, you can also shoot an off-center subject by shift-  
ing the focus to the relevant focus area without changing  
the composition. See page 38.  
shutter release button is lightly pressed using Custom  
Setting #4. In this case, focus can be locked by keeping  
the AF start button pressed. See page 88.  
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71  
AE/AF LOCK  
Pressing the AE-L/AF-L button will simultaneously lock both  
exposure and focus. This function can be used with both Single  
Area AF or Dynamic AF operation, and with all metering systems  
used for automatic exposure control functions.  
• Using Single Servo AF, when Single Area AF mode and Spot  
Metering are selected, correct exposure can be achieved by  
choosing a focus area which corresponds to your picture  
composition.  
• Aperture in Aperture-Priority Auto and shutter speed in  
Shutter-Priority Auto can be changed even while pressing the  
AE-L/AF-L button.  
• You cannot change the metering system while pressing the  
AE-L/AF-L button.  
• To lock only focus in Single Servo AF, lightly press the shutter  
release button and recompose. See pages 70-71.  
• Pressing the AE-L/AF-L button locks exposure only in manual  
focus mode.  
Position focus brackets on subject and lightly press shutter  
release button to start autofocus operation.  
1
c AE-L/AF-L button can be set to lock  
only focus or exposure by using  
About AE Lock  
Custom Setting #21. See page 90.  
In the auto exposure mode, when you want to control exposure  
based on the brightness of a specific area within the scene, use  
AE lock. With the F5, pressing the AE-L/AF-L button locks both  
exposure and focus, but it can be changed to lock only expo-  
sure (or focus) using the Custom Setting.  
AE-L/AF-L button can be set to lock camera’s controlled  
shutter speed and aperture instead of detected exposure  
value using Custom Setting #5. See page 88.  
Center-Weighted or Spot Metering is recommended when using  
AE lock.  
Autofocus can be deactivated and lens does not start  
focusing when the shutter release button is lightly pressed  
using Custom Setting #4. In this case, focus can be locked  
by keeping the AF start button. See page 88.  
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72  
Keeping shutter release button lightly pressed, confirm in-  
focus indicator / appears in viewfinder. Then press and  
hold the AE-L/AF-L button to lock focus and exposure—and  
continue holding until step #3 is complete.  
While holding AE-L/AF-L button in, recompose, then fully  
depress shutter release button to take picture.  
2
3
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73  
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION  
Exposure compensation is a photographic technique that  
enables you to vary the final exposure settings from those  
measured by the camera’s light meter. Nikon’s 3D Color Matrix  
Metering employs methods of exposure calculation that auto-  
matically apply exposure compensation, depending upon scene  
brightness, contrast, focused subject’s distance and color distri-  
bution of the entire frame. As a result, your subject, whether it is  
centered in the viewfinder or not, is given corrected exposure in  
most lighting situations.  
We do not recommend using any manually or automatically  
applied exposure compensation when using 3D Color Matrix  
Metering. If you identify an extreme condition under which  
Matrix may have some difficulty, such as a severely backlit  
scene or one with extremes of contrast, we recommend using  
your camera’s other built-in meters, Center-Weighted or Spot.  
Ultimately, only you know what the subject or a part of it  
requires in terms of exposure measurement. That’s why the F5  
camera incorporates three meters plus a variety of exposure  
compensation systems. The photographer’s creativity is always  
the final deciding and controlling factor. To use the various  
exposure compensation functions, please refer to the following:  
• Using AE-L/AF-L (Auto Exposure/Autofocus Lock) button  
(pages 72-73)  
• To obtain meter reading for a particular subject in Manual  
exposure mode (pages 75-76)  
• Using exposure compensation button (pages 77-78)  
• Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing (pages 79-81)  
Results will vary, depending on conditions, so you will want to  
experiment with each method.  
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74  
To Obtain Meter Reading for a Particular Subject in Manual Exposure Mode  
In Manual exposure mode, if you want to  
set an exposure for a specific brightness  
value within the scene, switch metering  
system to Center-Weighted or Spot and  
use the following method.  
Center main subject inside viewfinder  
and/or move in closer until the refer-  
ence circle for Center-Weighted Metering  
or Spot Metering is fully covered by the  
subject.  
Lightly press shutter release button.  
1
2
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75  
Adjust shutter speed and aperture  
by rotating the Main- and/or Sub-  
Command Dials until the electronic  
analog exposure display shows desired  
exposure.  
Recompose the picture and shoot.  
3
4
• In Single Servo AF mode, if recompos-  
ing the picture could change subject-to-  
camera distance, refocus by briefly  
removing your finger from shutter  
release button and lightly pressing it.  
• Continuous Servo AF is not recom-  
mended if the subject becomes off-  
centered after recomposing.  
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76  
Exposure Compensation Function  
To modify exposure control (from the ISO standard), use the  
exposure compensation button. Compensation can be applied  
from –5EV to +5EV in 1/3 steps. After taking your photographs,  
be sure to reset the control to “0” to resume normal operation.  
• If Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing is also set, expo-  
sure compensation will be combined compensation values.  
Rotate Main-Command Dial while pressing = (Exposure  
1
Compensation) button to set desired compensation value.  
= and the compensated value will appear in the top LCD panel  
and viewfinder.  
Without compensation  
With compensation  
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77  
Once set, exposure compensation remains fixed until  
reset.  
After shooting, be sure to reset the amount of compensa-  
tion to “0.0” to resume normal operation.  
2
3
= and the compensated value remain on in the top LCD panel.  
Although the = symbol in the viewfinder stays on to indicate  
that exposure compensation is on, the compensation value  
disappears from the readout when you remove your finger from  
= button. To confirm compensation value in the viewfinder,  
press = button again.  
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78  
Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing  
In situations where you might find it difficult to obtain a proper  
exposure, Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing lets you  
shoot the same subject at two or three different exposures, with  
a variable exposure compensation degree of 0.3 EV, 0.7 EV or  
1 EV.  
If you set a compensation degree of 1 EV in a three-step  
bracket for example, you will take three pictures, the first shot  
having no compensation, the second shot having a –1 EV  
compensation and the third shot having a compensation of  
+1 EV.  
Rotate Main-Command Dial while pressing the ‚ (Auto  
1
Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing) button to select Auto  
Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing mode. z appears in the  
top and rear LCD panels and = blinks in the top LCD panel and  
the viewfinder while the exposure meter is on.  
c In Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure  
Bracketing, you can set Custom  
Setting #3 to start shooting with negative compensation,  
no compensation and positive compensation in that order.  
See page 88.  
You can perform only Auto Exposure Bracketing or Flash  
Exposure Bracketing using Custom Setting #24. See page  
90.  
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79  
Compose picture, confirm focus and exposure, then fully  
depress shutter release button.  
With the film advance mode at single-frame shooting (S), fully  
depress the shutter release button the set number of times to  
perform bracketing.  
With film advance mode at continuous shooting (CH, CL or CS),  
fully depress the shutter release button and hold in until the set  
number of shots has been taken and film advance stops auto-  
matically.  
While pressing the ‚ button, rotate Sub-Command Dial  
to select your desired number of shots and compensation  
value from one of the following:  
3
2
Number  
of shots  
Compensated  
EV value  
Rear LCD panel  
Two  
Two  
Two  
Two  
Two  
Two  
0 and +1/3  
0 and –1/3  
0 and +2/3  
0 and –2/3  
0 and +1  
2F0.3 z @#$  
2F0.3  
2F0.7 z @#$  
2F0.7 $%^  
2F1.0 z @#$  
2F1.0 $%^  
z
$%^  
z
0 and –1  
z
c In Manual exposure mode, various  
factors (flash output level, shutter  
0, –1/3 and +1/3  
(default)  
Three  
3F0.3 z @#$%^  
speed, aperture or shutter speed/aperture combination)  
within the bracketing operation can be changed using  
Custom Setting #17. See page 90.  
Three  
Three  
0, –2/3 and +2/3  
0, –1 and +1  
3F0.7 z @#$%^  
3F1.0 z @#$%^  
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80  
• In Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing, the shutter  
speed and aperture in Programmed Auto, aperture in  
Shutter-Priority Auto, shutter speed in Aperture-Priority  
Auto and Manual exposure mode are varied. Flash output  
level is varied in flash photography with dedicated Nikon  
Speedlight.  
• If exposure compensation function is also set, Bracketing  
will be combined with the exposure compensation  
values.  
• Bracketing with varying flash output levels can be  
performed at the buLb setting.  
• If film reaches the end of the roll during shooting, rewind,  
load a new roll and fully depress shutter release button to  
advance film to frame 1, then fully depress shutter release  
button again to resume operation.  
After the set number of shots has been taken, rotate the  
Main-Command Dial while pressing the ‚ button so z  
4
disappears in the top and rear LCD panels to cancel Auto  
Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing. The number of shots and  
compensation value disappear when you remove your finger  
from the ‚ button.  
• The set number of shots and compensation value remain  
unchanged after Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing is  
canceled.  
• Bracketing is performed with one frame at a time when  
the self-timer is set.  
• Bracketing settings made on Multi-Control Back MF-28  
have priority over settings on the F5 camera body.  
• When a prolonged shutter speed (slower than 40 sec.) is  
selected with a Custom Setting, shutter speed is not  
varied in Bracketing.  
• When flash sync speed is selected in Manual exposure  
mode, shutter speed is not varied in Bracketing.  
• When the Photo Secretary for F5 is used, Bracketing on  
the camera body cannot be performed.  
Perform Bracketing on the Photo Secretary for F5.  
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81  
SELF-TIMER  
While pressing the lock release, set  
the film advance mode/self-timer  
selector to V (self-timer) position.  
With all auto exposure modes, use  
the eyepiece shutter before starting  
the self-timer to prevent stray light  
from entering the viewfinder and  
affecting the exposure.  
Compose picture, lightly press shut-  
ter release button, and confirm focus  
and exposure.  
1
2
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82  
• In Single Servo AF with Focus-  
Priority, self-timer operates only  
when the in-focus indicator ˇ  
appears in the viewfinder. Once  
self-timer starts, shutter will be  
released even though subject is  
out of focus at the time of shutter  
release.  
c The self-timer  
duration can be  
changed to any interval from 2 to 60  
sec. by using Custom Setting #16.  
See page 90.  
• Selecting buLb automatically sets  
the shutter speed to 1/250 sec.  
Fully depress shutter release button.  
Self-timer LED starts blinking and  
3
shutter will be released after 10 sec.  
During the final two seconds, the LED  
lights up warning you to get ready for the  
shot.  
• To cancel self-timer operation, turn the  
film advance mode selector/self-timer to  
another position.  
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83  
LONG TIME EXPOSURE  
At buLb setting, the shutter stays open as long as the shutter  
release button remains depressed.  
To avoid camera shake, which may cause picture blur, use a  
tripod. Use of remote control accessories, such as Nikon  
Remote Cord MC-20 or MC-30, Modulite Remote Control Set  
ML-3 is also recommended.  
Select ¢ for Manual exposure mode by rotating Main-  
1
Command Dial while pressing ¨ button.  
c Long Time Exposures from 40 sec. to  
30 minutes can also be selected using  
Custom Setting #19. See page 90.  
Alert LED can be set to blink while Long Time Exposure  
using Custom Setting #11. See page 89  
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84  
Fully depress shutter release button.  
Remove finger from ¨ button and rotate Main-  
3
Hold shutter release button as long as desired.  
To close the shutter, remove finger from shutter release button.  
2
Command Dial until buLb (for Bulb exposure) appears in  
top LCD panel and viewfinder.  
Note that duration of an exposure may depend on the  
condition of the batteries inside the F5.  
At low temperatures, batteries weaken and continuous  
shooting time shortens. We recommend using lithium  
batteries or Ni-MH Battery Unit and keeping the camera  
body warm in cold conditions.  
Use of new batteries is recommended when performing  
Long Time Exposure.  
See page 168 for continuous shooting time of the F5.  
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85  
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE  
Multiple exposure consists of two or more  
exposures of one or more subjects on the  
same frame.  
Activate multiple exposure by rotat-  
ing the Main-Command Dial while  
pressing Z (multiple exposure) button.  
Take first shot by depressing the  
shutter release button.  
Film will not advance to next frame.  
1
2
Z appears in top LCD panel.  
Z blinks in top LCD panel.  
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86  
To take more than two shots on the  
same frame, rotate Main-Command Dial  
while pressing Z button before taking the  
second shot (while Z is blinking in top  
LCD panel). The shutter can be released  
on the same frame as many times as  
desired until multiple exposure is  
canceled.  
• Note that in multiple exposure  
operation, exposure compensation  
will be required depending on  
subject brightness, background  
brightness and number of expo-  
sure. You must determine the  
necessary exposure compensation  
and make adjustment.  
• When data imprint is selected on  
the MF-28 or MF-27 camera back,  
the data is imprinted only at the  
first shot.  
To cancel multiple exposure before  
taking first shot, rotate Main-Command  
Dial while pressing Z button so Z disap-  
pears from the top LCD panel.  
• Multiple exposure cannot be canceled  
after taking the first shot. To avoid  
exposure, cover the lens with a lens cap  
and take the second shot.  
Take next shot.  
Multiple exposure is canceled auto-  
matically and the film advances to the  
next frame. Z disappears from the top  
LCD panel.  
3
c You can set  
multiple expo-  
sure mode to remain on after taking  
the second shot using Custom  
Setting #13. See page 89.  
To cancel multiple exposure mode in  
this case, rotate the Main-Command  
Dial while pressing Z (multiple expo-  
sure) button so Z disappears from  
the top LCD panel.  
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87  
CUSTOM SETTING  
Using the Custom Setting feature, you can create a combination  
of functions that are different from the initial factory settings. The  
functions listed below can be selected with the F5.  
When the F5 is connected to a personal computer via the  
optional Personal Computer Connecting Cord MC-33 or MC-34  
and optional Photo Secretary for F5, even more Custom Setting  
choices are available in addition to the following. For more about  
Phto Secretary for F5, see page 102.  
3
4
Bracketing order: At the default setting in bracketing,  
shots are taken in progressive order from no compensation  
to negative compensation to positive compensation. To  
change the order and take the first shot with negative  
compensation, select 3-1.  
Autofocus activated when shutter release button is  
lightly pressed: At the default setting, autofocus is acti-  
vated and lens starts focusing when the shutter release  
button is lightly pressed. To deactivate autofocus when the  
shutter release button is lightly pressed, select 4-1. Use the  
AF start button to start autofocus in this case.  
By using Two-Button Reset, selected Custom Setting menu can  
be reset to its default setting. See page 34.  
0
Selecting Custom Setting: To store a combination of your  
Custom Settings, select 0-A or 0-b and make settings #1  
to #24. Then, you can easily switch between one combina-  
tion of your settings (A) and another (B) by selecting 0-A or  
0-b. To change settings in (A) or (B), select 0-A or 0-b  
first and change settings #1 to #24.  
When Two-Button Reset is performed, all the settings in  
selected Custom Setting menu 0-A or 0-b are reset to  
their default setting. If you wish to keep any of the settings  
in 0-A or 0-b do not perform Two-Button Reset.  
Continuous Servo AF: The F5’s default setting with  
Continuous Servo AF is Release-Priority. To set it to Focus-  
Priority instead, simply choose 1-1.  
5
6
AE Lock: At the default setting, exposure is locked based  
on the conditions detected when the AE-L/AF-L button is  
pressed. In this case, shutter speed/aperture combination  
can be shifted in Programmed Auto exposure mode, shutter  
speed in Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode and aperture  
in Aperture-Priority Auto exposure mode. To lock the shut-  
ter speed and aperture, select 5-1.  
Direction of Command Dial rotation: At the default  
setting, turning the Command Dials counterclockwise  
increases selected value or selects a certain function. To  
change the direction to clockwise, select 6-1.  
1
2
Single Servo AF: The F5’s default setting with Single Servo  
AF is Focus-Priority. To set it to Release-Priority instead,  
simply choose 2-1.  
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88  
7
8
AE Lock when shutter release button is lightly pressed:  
At the default setting, exposure does not lock when the  
shutter release button is lightly pressed. To lock exposure  
when the shutter release button is lightly pressed, select  
7-1 in Custom Setting.  
Auto film loading when camera back is closed: At the  
default setting, loaded film is advanced to frame #1 when  
the camera back is closed and the shutter release button is  
fully depressed once. By selecting 8-1 in Custom Setting,  
film automatically advances to frame #1 when the camera  
back is closed after film loading.  
11 Alert LED in buLb exposure: To enable alert LED to blink  
during buLb exposure, select 11-1.  
12 Auto film stop: At the default setting, film advances until  
the end of the film roll is reached. To stop film advance at  
frame number 35 or 36, select E35 or E36.  
13 Multiple exposure: Multiple exposure mode is automati-  
cally canceled when the second shot is taken. To continue  
multiple exposure after the second shot, select 13-1.  
14 Center-Weighted Metering: 75% of the meter’s sensitivity  
is concentrated in the 12mm-dia. circle within the viewfinder  
and 25% outside this circle in Center-Weighted Metering.  
To change the size of the circle to 8mm, 15mm, 20mm,  
average on entire viewfinder or create a custom-size (by  
Computer Link) diameter, select C 8, C15, C20, A or PC.  
15 Time delay for auto meter-switch-off: Camera’s meter  
remains on approximately 8 seconds after the shutter  
release button is pressed. To change the delay time to 4  
sec., 16 sec. or 32 sec., select L 4, L 16 or L32.  
9
Film advance speed in CH: To change the film advance  
speed to 6 fps from 7.4 fps with AA-type alkaline or lithium  
batteries or 8 fps with Ni-MH Battery Unit in (CH)  
Continuous High-Speed film advance mode, select CH6.  
10 Film advance speed in CL: To change the film advance  
speed to 5 fps or 4 fps from 3 fps in (CL) Continuous Low-  
Speed film advance mode, select CL5 or CL4.  
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89  
16 Self-timer duration: At the default setting, shutter is  
released 10 sec. after the shutter release button is fully  
depressed. To change the delay time to 2 to 60 sec. in one  
sec. steps, select L 2, L 3, L 4, ... or L60.  
17 Bracketing in manual exposure mode: At the default  
setting in Manual Exposure mode, shutter speed shifts with  
each shot taken when bracketing is performed. To change  
the shifting factor to a shutter speed/aperture combination,  
shutter speed, aperture, flash output level, select 11A, 10A,  
01A or 00A.  
18 Focusing screen compensation: To change the EV level  
of the focusing screens C, F, G1-G4 or U to –2.0 to +2.0 in  
0.5EV steps, select -2.0, -1.5, -1.0, -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5  
or 2.0. See the instruction manual of the focusing screen for  
the required compensation value.  
19 Prolonged shutter speed: Long Time Exposures of 40  
sec. to 30 minutes can be selected by rotating the Main-  
Command Dial when the Custom Setting is set to 19-1.  
Selectable shutter speeds are: 40 sec., 50 sec., 1 min.,  
1.5 min., 2 min., 3 min., 4 min., 5 min., 6 min., 8 min.,  
10 min., 13 min., 15 min., 20 min., 25 min. and 30 min.  
Shutter speed is not varied when bracketing is performed  
and electronic analog display does not appear.  
20 TTL flash sync speed: To set the top TTL flash sync speed  
at 1/300, 1/250, 1/200, 1/160, 1/125, 1/100, 1/80 or 1/60,  
select 3oo, 25o, 2oo, 16o, 125, 1oo, 8o or 6o. 1/300  
can be selected only in Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual  
exposure mode. (To select 1/300, set 3oo after selecting  
flash sync speed of X25o by rotating the Main-Command  
Dial. Shutter speed is controlled to 1/250 in Programmed  
Auto or Aperture-Priority Auto exposure mode.)  
• When 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync is selected, see page  
116 to determine the correct flash shooting distance  
range.  
21 AE-L/AF-L button: At the default setting, pressing the AE-  
L/AF-L button locks both focus and exposure. To change  
this to lock exposure or focus only, select AEL or AFL.  
22 Aperture setting via Sub-Command Dial: At the default  
setting, aperture can be changed by rotating the Sub-  
Command Dial. To disable this function, select 22-1. Set  
aperture by rotating the lens’ aperture ring in this case.  
23 > and < focus indicators: To stop display of > or <  
(focused at rear or in front of the subject) in viewfinder in  
Autofocus mode, select 23-1.  
24 Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing: At the default  
setting when bracketing is activated, both Auto Exposure  
and Flash Exposure Bracketing are performed. To change  
this to perform only Auto Exposure Bracketing or Flash  
Exposure Bracketing, select 01E or 10E.  
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90  
To Make a Custom Setting  
Select Custom Setting mode by  
Keeping · button pressed, rotate Main-Command Dial further to select your  
1
rotating Main-Command Dial while  
pressing · (Custom Setting Menu)  
button.  
2
desired function number, then rotate Sub-Command Dial to set your desired  
option. c appears in the rear LCD panel.  
To cancel all Custom Settings, press ‚ and · buttons simultaneously. Custom  
Settings except for #0 are canceled to initial factory settings.  
To cancel each Custom Setting, select the setting you want to cancel, then select  
“0” (default setting).  
Refer to the following tables for available functions and options, and to the  
Custom Setting’s corresponding LCD panel displays of numbers and symbols.  
Note that those numbers with 0 at the end represent the F5’s default settings.  
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91  
Number Function  
Selecting Custom Setting  
Your option  
Custom setting A  
Custom setting B  
Release-Priority  
Focus-Priority  
Focus-Priority  
Release-Priority  
0, –, +  
LCD panel  
0-A  
0-b  
1-0  
1-1  
2-0  
2-1  
3-0  
3-1  
4-0  
4-1  
5-0  
5-1  
6-0  
6-1  
7-0  
7-1  
8-0  
8-1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Continuous Servo AF  
Single Servo AF  
Bracketing order  
–, 0, +  
Activated  
Autofocus activated when shutter  
release button is lightly pressed  
Disabled  
Detected value  
Controlled value  
Default  
AE Lock  
Direction of Command Dial rotation  
Opposite  
Disabled  
AE Lock when shutter release  
button is lightly pressed  
Activated  
Disabled  
Auto film loading when camera  
back is closed  
Enabled (when power is on)  
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92  
Number Function  
Your option  
LCD panel  
9-0  
Default (8 fps)  
9
Film advance speed in CH  
8 fps, 6 fps  
CH8, CH6  
10-0  
Default (3 fps)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
Film advance speed in CL  
5 fps, 4 fps, 3 fps  
Does not blink  
CL5, CL4, CL3  
11-0  
Alert LED in buLb  
exposure  
Blinks  
11-1  
Disabled  
12-0  
Auto film stop  
35 frame, 36 frame, Disabled  
Canceled after release  
Remains after release  
Default (75% concentration in 12mm dia. area)  
E35, E36, --  
13-0  
Multiple exposure  
13-1  
14-0  
14  
Center-Weighted Metering  
(75% concentration in ) 8mm dia.,12mm dia.,  
15mm dia., 20 mm dia., Average, Custom (by PC)  
C 8, C12,  
C15, C20, A, PC  
Default (8 sec.)  
4, 8, 16, 32 sec.  
Default (10 sec.)  
2 to 60 sec.  
15-0  
Time delay for  
15  
16  
auto meter-switch-off  
L 4, L 8, L16, L32  
16-0  
Self-timer duration  
L 2, L 3, L 4 ... L60  
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93  
Number Function  
Your option  
LCD panel  
Default (shifts shutter speed)  
17-0  
Bracketing in Manual  
exposure mode  
17  
Shifts shutter speed/aperture combination,  
shutter speed, aperture, flash output level  
11A, 10A,  
01A, 00A  
0
18-0  
-2.0, -1.5, -1.0 ... 2.0  
19-0  
Focusing screen  
compensation  
18  
19  
–2.0 to +2.0 in 0.5EV steps  
Disabled  
Prolonged shutter speed  
TTL flash sync speed  
AE-L/AF-L button  
Enabled  
19-1  
Default (1/250)  
20-0  
20  
1/300, 1/250, 1/200, 1/160,  
1/125, 1/100, 1/80, 1/60  
3oo, 25o, 2oo, 16o,  
125, 1oo, 8o, 6o  
Default (Double lock)  
21-0  
AEL, AFL, L-L  
22-0  
21  
22  
23  
AE Lock, AF Lock, Double lock  
Enabled  
Aperture setting via  
Sub-Command Dial  
Disabled  
22-1  
Displayed  
23-0  
> and < focus indicators  
Not displayed  
23-1  
Default (Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing)  
24-0  
Auto Exposure/Flash  
Exposure Bracketing  
24  
Auto Exposure Bracketing, Flash Exposure  
Bracketing, Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing  
01E, 10E, 11E  
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94  
CONTROLS IN DETAIL  
This chapter explains how to operate the various controls of the F5.  
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95  
VIEWFINDER DIOPTER—To see clearly  
ILLUMINATION SWITCH—To view LCD  
through viewfinder  
panels in the dark  
With supplied Multi-Meter Finder DP-30, adjusting the finder  
diopter enables near- or far-sighted photographers to adjust the  
eyepiece diopter within a continuous range of from –3 to +1.  
Pull the diopter adjustment knob and rotate it in either direction  
until the focused image in 12mm-dia. circle within the viewfinder  
appears sharp, then push back to lock.  
In dim light, rotate Power/LCD panel illumination switch toward  
Œ to illuminate the top and rear LCD panels. Power/LCD panel  
illumination switch automatically returns to ON position, but  
LCD panels remain illuminated as long as the camera’s meter is  
on.  
After shutter is released, the illumination automatically turns off.  
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96  
USING NON-DX CODED FILM  
FILM REWIND CRANK—To rewind film  
manually  
With non-DX coded film, rotate the Main-Command Dial while  
pressing the ° (film speed) button to set film’s ISO number in  
the rear LCD panel. The usable range for manual film speed  
setting is ISO 6 to 6400 in 1/3 steps.  
To rewind film manually, press the film rewind button 1 „,  
then lift the film rewind crank and turn in the direction of  
arrow until the film leader is rewound completely back into the  
cartridge.  
1
• If DX-coded film is loaded but manual film speed setting is  
selected, camera gives priority to the manually set ISO  
number.  
Turn the film rewind crank a few times more after the tension is  
gone.  
• Frame counter counts backward when film is rewound manu-  
ally with the meter on.  
• Do not press the shutter release button until the film leader is  
rewound completely back into the cartridge. Doing so may  
damage the shutter curtain.  
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97  
Open camera back and remove film  
cartridge.  
2
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98  
MIRROR LOCKUP LEVER—To lock reflex mirror in up position  
When using super-telephoto lenses or performing photomicrog-  
raphy, it is necessary to reduce camera vibration to the absolute  
minimum. Lock the reflex viewing mirror in the “up” position by  
rotating the mirror lockup lever counterclockwise until it stops.  
With the mirror lock up, you cannot operate the camera in any  
Auto Exposure or autofocus mode, even though the viewfinder  
LCD may indicate otherwise. Any indication of light in the LCD is  
a result of spurious light entering through the viewfinder  
eyepiece.  
When the reflex mirror is locked in the up position, make  
sure not to leave the camera in direct sunlight. The sunlight  
may enter through the lens and may damage the shutter  
curtain.  
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99  
DEPTH-OF-FIELD PREVIEW BUTTON  
ACCESSORY SHOE  
In Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode, depress the  
depth-of-field preview button to stop the lens down to the aper-  
ture set with the Sub-Command Dial. In Programmed Auto or  
Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode, the lens will be stopped  
down to the automatically set aperture. The viewed image  
becomes progressively darker as the aperture gets smaller.  
Those portions of the picture that appear in focus when the  
button is pressed are within the depth of field.  
Located at the top of the Multi-Meter Finder DP-30, the ISO-  
type hot shoe allows direct mounting of a wide range of Nikon  
dedicated electronic Speedlights, including SB-50DX, SB-29,  
SB-28/28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-23, SB-22s,  
SB-22, SB-20, SB-18, SB-16B and SB-15. Other Nikon  
Speedlights may be mounted with a compatible Nikon flash unit  
coupler.  
• During preview with lenses with meter coupler, attaining  
correct exposure is not possible, because exposure must be  
determined by full-aperture metering.  
• Use Metering system other than Spot.  
• During preview, aperture cannot be adjusted and autofocus is  
not possible.  
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100  
SYNC TERMINAL  
REMOTE TERMINAL  
The F5 features a separate sync terminal that accepts all stan-  
dard PC-type plug-in sync cords.  
A 10-pin remote terminal is provided for remote operation of the  
F5 with Personal Computer Connecting Cord MC-33 or MC-34,  
Remote Cord MC-20 or MC-30, etc. For available remote  
control accessories, see page 145.  
• Make sure to keep the supplied cap on when not using the  
remote terminal.  
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101  
OPERATION WITH PERSONAL COMPUTER  
Remote control functions  
• Downloading of function settings, exposure conditions and  
shooting information on the F5*.  
• Additional Custom Settings are available. Various combina-  
tions of settings can be edited and stored.  
• Exposure mode, Metering system, shutter speed or aperture  
settings can be selected on a personal computer.  
• Selection of special shooting modes, such as Multiple  
Exposure, Interval Timer, Long Time Exposure, and simultane-  
ous shooting on several camera bodies.  
• Program Shooting in which combinations of various settings in  
preset order can be selected.  
• Files in Program Shooting can be edited and stored.  
• Shooting information data on each film roll can be downloaded  
and stored as a file.  
When the F5 is connected to a MS® Windows® 95- or  
Macintosh®- based personal computer via optional Personal  
Computer Connecting Cord MC-33 or MC-34 and loaded with  
AC-1WE for MS® Windows® 95 or AC-1ME for Macintosh®  
Photo Secretary for F5, shooting information stored in the F5  
can be downloaded to your personal computer. Also, down-  
loaded shooting information can be linked to scanned image  
data (from an image scanner) for editing on your personal  
computer. For details, see Photo Secretary for F5 instruction  
manual.  
t appears in the rear LCD while data transmission is taking  
place with a personal computer.  
* Shooting data of up to 80 rolls of 36-exposure films can be  
stored in the F5. The storage size can be doubled by increas-  
ing the memory.  
For further information, contact an authorized Nikon dealer or  
service center.  
MS® Windows® 95 is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
Macintosh® is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.  
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102  
Filing/editing shooting data  
• Storage of image data scanned from a scanner as PHOTO-  
CD format data.  
• Linkage of each shooting information file with image data.  
• Editing of each shooting information file.  
• Deletion of shooting information data files or image data files.  
• Display of image data or shooting information data in any of  
the following three formats:  
1. Thumbnail & Text  
2. Text  
3. List  
• Fast search of shooting information data/image data.  
• Printout of shooting information data/image data.  
• Display of image data in five different resolutions.  
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103  
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SHUTTER SYSTEM  
The F5 is equipped with a self-diagnostic shutter that automati-  
cally controls the shutter speed for each release of the shutter.  
The self-diagnostic shutter automatically detects inaccuracies in  
performance and re-adjusts the shutter speed for accuracy for  
subsequent shooting.  
If a malfunction is detected or the shutter curtain fails to oper-  
ate, an alert LED blinks and Err blinks in the top LCD panel  
and in the viewfinder. In this case, turn the camera power off  
once then turn it on again. If the alert LED and Err in the top  
LCD panel stop blinking, the malfunction is corrected. If the alert  
LED and Err in the top LCD resume blinking, turn the camera  
power off and take it to an authorized Nikon dealer or service  
center for repair.  
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104  
CHANGING CAMERA BACK  
Optional Data Back MF-27 and Multi-Control Back MF-28 are available for the F5.  
While sliding the camera back lock  
release, lift film rewind knob. The  
camera back will pop open.  
Remove the camera back while  
pressing the camera back lock  
release.  
• Be sure not to touch the camera back  
contacts, film pressure plate or film  
pressure roller.  
To attach camera back  
Attach the camera back while pressing  
the camera back lock release.  
1
2
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105  
CHANGING VIEWFINDERS  
The Multi-Meter Finder DP-30 is the F5’s  
standard finder.  
To attach the finder, slide the finder in  
until it clicks into place.  
Make sure that the finder release button  
is up to its original level.  
To remove the finder, turn the camera  
power off first and push the finder release  
button toward the finder and, while hold-  
ing it in, slide the viewfinder away from  
the lens.  
See pages 133-134 for interchangeable  
viewfinders.  
• Make sure the viewfinder is attached when shooting. If  
the shutter is released without a viewfinder attached,  
stray light may enter through the focusing screen and film  
may be fogged.  
• When removing a viewfinder, be careful not to leave  
smudges or fingerprints. Place the detached viewfinder  
on a soft, clean cloth.  
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106  
CHANGING FOCUSING SCREENS  
In addition to the advanced EC-B-type  
screen supplied with the F5 camera, 13  
other optional interchangeable focusing  
screens are available for the F5.  
For a chart listing all interchangeable  
screens, see pages 135-136.  
Make sure the camera power is off  
and remove the finder.  
Insert your fingernail under the rear  
edge of the screen and lift the focus-  
ing screen out.  
1
2
When removing a focusing screen,  
be careful not to leave smudges or  
fingerprints. Place the detached  
finder screen on a soft, clean cloth.  
To install a screen, simply insert the front edge under the central ridge, then push  
the rear edge down into place.  
3
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107  
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY  
You can enjoy the excitement of the Nikon F5 camera’s advanced  
flash technology by using Nikon’s advanced Speedlight such as  
SB-28 or SB-27. With the F5 system you’ll discover the benefits of  
flash for more picture-taking situations than ever. Make fill-flash a  
standard part of your photography. Brighten dull scenes and erase  
harsh shadows for beautiful portraits. With the F5 system’s auto-  
matic operation, you can make better flash pictures than ever  
before. There’s no other system like it in the world.  
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108  
TTL AUTO FLASH—Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash and Standard TTL Flash  
Types of TTL Auto Flash  
TTL auto is recommended for most flash shooting conditions.  
With a compatible Nikon TTL Speedlight set for TTL auto flash  
operation (see chart on page 124 for compatibility), you can  
choose from either Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash or standard  
TTL flash.  
The type of TTL auto flash performed by the F5 depends on the  
Speedlight and lens combination in use, as well as the metering  
system and exposure mode selected.  
Standard TTL flash, while automatic in operation, does not  
automatically compensate for complex lighting conditions. With  
Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash, working together with the 3D  
Color Matrix or Center-Weighted Metering, flash output is auto-  
matically compensated to balance the ambient light exposure  
setting. The result is improved overall exposures and a better  
balance between ambient light and the fill-flash.  
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109  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash can be performed only with  
a combination of F5 camera, D- or G-type Nikkor lens and  
Nikon SB-50DX/SB-28/SB-28DX/SB-27/SB-26/SB-25 AF  
Speedlight. In this flash mode, just after you depress the shutter  
release button and before the shutter is activated, the  
SB-50DX/SB-28/SB-28DX/ SB-27/SB-26/SB-25 will fire a  
series of imperceptible pre-flashes (Monitor Pre-flashes) that are  
detected by the F5’s TTL Multi Sensor, then analyzed for bright-  
ness and contrast. Furthermore, it integrates Distance  
Information from the D- or G-type Nikkor lens in use, with other  
exposure control information, to automatically compensate the  
flash output level so that flash output and ambient light are  
balanced. The Monitor Pre-flashes enable 3D Multi-Sensor  
Balanced Fill-Flash to ensure a correct exposure even in difficult  
situations, including scenes with a very reflective object such as  
a mirror or a white wall, or scenes with a very dark background.  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash can be performed with the  
Matrix or Center-Weighted Metering.  
This feature can be used with all AF Nikkor lenses. Use Center-  
Weighted Metering to determine the ambient exposure control  
settings, and the F5’s TTL flash sensor will automatically control  
the flash output for a balanced fill-flash effect. Experiment by  
determining which brightness value you want to use for the  
ambient exposure setting and which flash compensation setting  
you want to use. This combination of features enables you to  
maintain exceptional control over the system, yet allows the  
system’s automation to work for you at the same time.  
Standard TTL Flash  
In standard TTL flash, automatic flash output level compensa-  
tion is not available. This means that, even though the main  
subject is correctly exposed, the background may not be.  
With SB-50DX, SB-28/28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25 or SB-24,  
standard TTL flash offers manual selection of the flash output  
level compensation instead of having the computer do it auto-  
matically. So, with SB-50DX, SB-28/28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-  
25 or SB-24, you can intentionally cancel Automatic Balanced  
Fill-Flash by pressing the Speedlight’s M button (or MODE  
button with the SB-50DX/SB-28/28DX).  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
When the F5 camera and SB-50DX/SB-28/SB-28DX/SB-27/  
SB-26/SB-25 are used with a non-D/G-type Nikkor lens, Multi-  
Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash, which offers the same flash output  
control system but without Distance Information, is performed.  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash can also be performed with the  
SB-24 and other dedicated Speedlights that do not have the  
Monitor Pre-flash feature.  
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110  
With SB-50DX/SB-28/SB-28DX/SB-27/SB-26/SB-25  
Exposure mode  
Lens  
Metering system  
Programmed and  
Shutter-Priority Auto  
Aperture-Priority  
Auto  
Manual  
3D Color Matrix  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
D-type AF Nikkor lens,  
G-type AF Nikkor lens,  
AF-S and AF-I Nikkor lens  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
Standard TTL flash  
Matrix  
Non-D/G-type AF Nikkor lens  
(except for AF Nikkor for F3AF)  
and AI-P-Nikkor lens  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
Standard TTL flash  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
Matrix  
3D Multi-Sensor  
Balanced Fill-Flash  
PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D*1  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
—
Standard TTL flash  
Matrix  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*2 Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*3  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*4 Center-Weighted Fill-Flash  
Standard TTL flash  
Other lenses  
(or with accessories)  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
*1 The camera’s exposure metering and flash control system do not work properly when shifting and/or tilting the lens, or when using an  
aperture other than the maximum aperture.  
*2 Metering system and exposure mode automatically switch to Center-Weighted and Aperture-Priority Auto, respectively.  
*3 Metering system automatically switches to Center-Weighted.  
*4 Exposure mode automatically switches to Aperture-Priority Auto.  
• In the Speedlight’s LCD readout, ˆ and ¬ appear for Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi  
Sensor, ˆ and Ø appear for Center-Weighted Fill-Flash.  
• By pressing the Speedlight’s M button (or MODE button with the SB-50DX/SB-28/28DX), you can cancel  
Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash control to perform standard TTL flash operation. For standard TTL flash,  
the Speedlight’s LCD panel shows ˆ without ¬/Ø. For details, see the Speedlight manual.  
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111  
With SB-24  
Exposure mode  
Lens  
Metering system  
Programmed and  
Shutter-Priority Auto  
Aperture-Priority  
Auto  
Manual  
Matrix  
D- or G-type AF Nikkor lens, non-D/G-  
type AF Nikkor lens (except for AF  
Nikkor for F3AF) and AI-P-Nikkor lens  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
Standard TTL flash  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
Matrix  
Multi-Sensor  
Balanced Fill-Flash  
PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D*1  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
—
Standard TTL flash  
Matrix  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*2 Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*3  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*4 Center-Weighted Fill-Flash  
Standard TTL flash  
Other lenses  
(or with accessories)  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
*1 The camera’s exposure metering and flash control system do not work properly when shifting and/or tilting the lens, or when  
using an aperture other than the maximum aperture.  
*2 Metering system and exposure mode automatically switch to Center-Weighted and Aperture-Priority Auto, respectively.  
*3 Metering system automatically switches to Center-Weighted.  
*4 Exposure mode automatically switches to Aperture-Priority Auto.  
• In all the cases listed above, ˆ and Ø for Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash appear in the SB-24’s  
LCD panel.  
• By pressing the SB-24’s M button, you can cancel Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash control to  
perform standard TTL flash operation. For standard TTL flash, the SB-24’s LCD panel shows ˆ  
and blinking Ø. For details, see the SB-24 manual.  
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112  
*1  
*2  
*2  
*2  
With SB-29, SB-23, SB-22s, SB-22 , SB-20, SB-21B , SB-16B , SB-15, SB-14 , SB-11 or SB-140  
Exposure mode  
Lens  
Metering system  
Programmed and  
Shutter-Priority Auto  
Aperture-Priority  
Auto  
Manual  
Matrix  
D- or G-type AF Nikkor lens, non-D/G-  
type AF Nikkor lens (except for AF  
Nikkor for F3AF) and AI-P-Nikkor lens  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
Standard TTL flash  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
Matrix  
Standard  
TTL flash  
PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D*3  
Center-Weighted  
Spot  
—
Matrix  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*4 Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*5  
Other lenses  
(or with accessories)  
Center-Weighted Center-Weighted Fill-Flash*6 Center-Weighted Fill-Flash  
Spot Standard TTL flash  
*1 Although possible with SB-21B, Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash is not recommended.  
SB-21B is not available in EU countries.  
*2 Via TTL Remote Cord SC-23.  
*3 The camera’s exposure metering and flash control system do not work properly when shifting and/or tilting the lens, or when  
using an aperture other than the maximum aperture.  
*4 Metering system and exposure mode automatically switch to Center-Weighted and Aperture-Priority Auto, respectively.  
*5 Metering system automatically switches to Center-Weighted.  
*6 Exposure mode automatically switches to Aperture-Priority Auto.  
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113  
Shutter Speed/Aperture for Each Exposure Mode in TTL Auto Flash  
Camera’s exposure mode  
Shutter speed  
Aperture  
Programmed Auto (¡)  
1/250 sec. to 1/60 sec.1)  
Set lens to its minimum aperture. Aperture is automatically  
controlled between f/2.83) and lens minimum aperture  
Manually set as desired from  
1/250 sec. to 30 sec.2)  
Shutter-Priority Auto (™)  
Aperture-Priority Auto (£)  
Manual (¢)  
1/250 sec. to 1/60 sec.  
Manually set as desired  
Manually set as desired from  
1/250 sec. to 30 sec.2)  
1) With Slow Sync or Rear-Curtain Sync, the automatically controlled shutter speed  
range extends down to 30 sec.  
2) If you set the shutter speed at 1/500 sec. or faster, camera automatically shifts  
to 1/250 sec. as soon as the Speedlight is turned on. The manually set shutter  
speed indication blinks in the LCD panel, while the viewfinder shows 25o.  
With optional Speedlight (except for a Speedlight for F3) in TTL Auto Flash  
mode, 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync is possible with option available in Custom  
Setting. See page 90.  
3) Maximum available aperture depends on film speed in use. See chart below.  
Maximum available aperture for each film speed in Programmed Auto exposure mode  
ISO film speed  
25  
50  
100  
f/4  
200  
400  
800  
1000  
f/7.1  
Maximum available aperture  
f/2.8  
f/3.3  
f/4.8  
f/5.6  
f/6.7  
As film speed increases by one step, maximum available aperture is stopped down by 1/2 f/stop.  
If you are using a lens with a maximum aperture smaller than listed above, the entire aperture  
range will be automatically controlled.  
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114  
c 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync  
In Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual  
Note for selecting aperture  
• Make sure your subject is within flash shooting distance  
range.  
exposure mode with an optional Speedlight (except for a  
Speedlight for F3) set to TTL Auto Flash mode and  
connected to the F5, you can select 1/300 sec. TTL High-  
Speed Sync.  
• The larger the aperture (the smaller the f-number) you  
select, the farther the maximum shooting distance,  
whereas the smaller the aperture (the larger the f-  
number), the nearer the maximum shooting distance will  
be.  
• If subject distance remains the same, the larger the aper-  
ture you select, the less the depth of field; however,  
Speedlight recycling time is shorter. On the other hand,  
the smaller the aperture, the greater the depth of field will  
be, but recycling time will be longer.  
To select 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync, select 3oo in  
Custom Setting #20 after selecting flash sync speed of  
X25o by rotating the Main-Command Dial. See page 90.  
• When 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync is selected, guide  
number of the attached Speedlight is limited. See page  
116 to determine the flash shooting distance range.  
Top TTL flash sync speed can be set at 1/300, 1/250,  
1/200, 1/160, 1/125, 1/100, 1/80 or 1/60 using Custom  
Setting #20. See page 90.  
Note for selecting shutter speed  
With a slower shutter speed, a smaller aperture is automat-  
ically selected, resulting in a shorter shooting distance  
range.  
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115  
Flash shooting distance range in 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync  
When 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync is selected in TTL Auto  
Flash mode, the guide number of the attached Speedlight  
(except for a Speedlight for F3) is limited to the values shown in  
the table below. Therefore, maximum flash shooting distance  
cannot be calculated from each Speedlight’s flash shooting  
distance scale or flash shooting distance range table provided.  
Example: Speedlight attached—SB-26, film sensitivity—ISO  
100, zoom-head position—35mm, aperture—f/5.6  
14  
46  
—— = 2.5m  
5.6  
or  
—— = 8.2 ft.  
5.6  
Therefore, the maximum flash shooting distance of the example  
is 2.5m or 8.2 ft.  
• The minimum flash shooting distance can be obtained from  
the Speedlight’s flash shooting distance scale or flash shoot-  
ing distance range table provided.  
ISO 100, m/ft., 20°C/68°F  
Zoom-head  
18mm 20mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm  
position  
Guide number  
(m/ft.)  
• For film sensitivity other than ISO 100, multiply the following  
coefficient to the guide number provided.  
8/26 8/26 11/36 12/39 14/46 16/53 18/59 19/62  
ISO number  
Coefficient  
25  
50  
200  
1.4  
400  
2.0  
800  
2.8  
To obtain maximum flash shooting distance in 1/300 TTL High-  
Speed Sync:  
0.5  
0.71  
Guide number  
Flash-to-subject distance = ———————  
f/stop  
• To select 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync, set the camera’s  
exposure mode to Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual, then set  
the TTL flash sync speed to 3oo with the Custom Setting #20  
(page 90). Other settings are the same as the Automatic  
Balanced Fill-Flash (page 118).  
• In 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync, under-exposure warning may  
not appear on the Speedlight when flash has fired at maxi-  
mum output. Confirm exposure with the ready-light in the  
viewfinder.  
• Since the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync is an unique setting,  
warning indications after flash is fired do not appear. Make  
sure to confirm the flash shooting distance range.  
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116  
Selecting flash sync mode  
While pressing the flash sync mode (  
) button, rotate Main-  
Command Dial to select desired flash sync mode. The flash  
sync mode changes as in the following sequence:  
(¡/£)  
⁄
›
¤
Front-Curtain Sync  
(Normal Sync)  
Slow Sync  
(™/¢)  
‹
Rear-Curtain Sync  
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117  
TTL Auto Flash Operation  
The difference between Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash and stan-  
dard TTL flash is in whether the flash output level is automati-  
cally compensated or not. Operation is the same.  
Confirm exposure and shooting distance.  
Refer to the shooting distance bars of SB-28/28DX, SB-27,  
SB-26, SB-25 or SB-24, or the flash shooting distance range  
table of the SB-23, SB-22s, SB-22 or SB-20. (See page 116  
when 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync is selected.) For details, see  
Speedlight’s manual.  
5
• Usable film speed range in TTL auto flash is ISO 25 to 1000.  
Set camera’s metering system and exposure mode, refer-  
1
2
3
ring to the table on pages 111-113.  
Confirm that ready-light is on, then fully depress shutter  
release button to take a picture.  
Turn Speedlight on.  
6
Set Speedlight’s mode selector to TTL.  
• With the SB-23, setting the mode selector to TTL simultane-  
ously turns the Speedlight on.  
Look through the viewfinder, compose picture and lightly  
4
press shutter release button, to confirm exposure indica-  
tion in the LCD readout. In autofocus operation, also confirm  
that in-focus indicator (/) appears.  
• Do not block the flash or AF-assist illuminator LED during flash  
photography.  
• In Programmed or Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode, if you  
fail to set CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type to minimum  
aperture, ƒEE blinks.  
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118  
If ready-light blinks for a few seconds after shooting:  
Flash has fired at maximum output, but the light might have  
been insufficient for correct exposure of subject. Confirm  
shooting distance and, if necessary, move closer to the  
subject, or select a wider aperture.  
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119  
SLOW SYNC—To make dark background more visible  
Without Slow Sync, the automatically controlled shutter speed is  
controlled between 1/250 sec. and 1/60 sec. When flash  
pictures are taken with this rather narrow shutter speed range in  
dim light, the subject will appear bright and well exposed, but  
the background may come out very dark, almost black. Setting  
Slow Sync extends the automatic controlled shutter speed  
range down to 30 sec., enabling background details to come  
out.  
Slow Sync  
Normal Sync  
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120  
Set camera’s exposure mode to ¡ for Programmed Auto  
1
2
or £ for Aperture-Priority Auto.  
While pressing the camera’s  
Command Dial until ¤ appears in the rear LCD panel.  
button, rotate Main-  
Then follow steps 2-6 of TTL Auto Flash Operation, on page  
118. Use a tripod to prevent camera shake.  
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121  
REAR-CURTAIN SYNC—To create a natural-looking stream of light  
Normally in flash synchronization, the Speedlight fires at the  
beginning of the exposure. When the shutter speed is slow, the  
result is a streaking light pattern in front of the subject.  
When Rear-Curtain Sync is set, the Speedlight fires at the end  
of the exposure, turning available light into a stream of light that  
follows the flash-illuminated moving subject.  
Since Rear-Curtain Sync is especially effective at a slow shutter  
speed, Slow Sync is automatically set at the same time that  
Rear-Curtain Sync is set in Programmed Auto or Aperture-  
Priority Auto exposure mode. To set a specific shutter speed,  
set the F5 to Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode.  
• When using the SB-26, SB-25 or SB-24, note that the Rear-  
Curtain Sync setting on the camera body is ignored. You must  
set the Speedlight unit itself for Rear-Curtain Sync.  
Rear-Curtain Sync with  
slow shutter speed  
Front-Curtain Sync with  
slow shutter speed  
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122  
Set camera’s exposure mode to ™ for Shutter-Priority Auto  
or ¢ for Manual exposure mode.  
• You can use Rear-Curtain Sync in either non-TTL auto or  
manual flash mode. For non-TTL auto or manual flash  
mode, see your Speedlight manual. Note that in either  
flash mode, you must use Aperture-Priority Auto or  
Manual exposure mode.  
• Rear-Curtain Sync cannot be used with a studio flash  
system since the correct synchronization cannot be  
attained. See pages 4 and 126.  
1
2
Set Rear-Curtain Sync.  
For a Speedlight other than the SB-26, SB-25 or SB-24:  
While pressing the camera’s  
button, rotate Main-  
Command Dial until ‹ appears in the rear LCD panel.  
For SB-26, SB-25 or SB-24 users: Set the Speedlight’s sync  
mode selector to REAR position. In Programmed Auto or  
Aperture-Priority Auto exposure mode, Slow Sync is simultane-  
ously set and ⁄ appears in the rear LCD panel. (See your  
Speedlight’s instruction manual.) The Rear-Curtain Sync setting  
on the camera is ignored.  
Next, follow steps 2-6 for TTL Auto Flash Operation, on page  
118. When using a slow shutter speed, mount the F5 on a  
tripod to prevent camera shake.  
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123  
AVAILABLE SPEEDLIGHT AND FLASH FUNCTIONS  
The table below shows the available flash modes for each Nikon  
Speedlight.  
Available flash mode  
Non-TTL Auto2)  
Speedlight  
Connection  
TTL Auto1)  
Manual3)  
SB-28/28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25,  
SB-24, SB-22s, SB-22, SB-20,  
SB-16B2) and SB-15  
Direct  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
SB-50DX, SB-29, SB-23 and SB-21B2) Direct  
Yes  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
SB-21A2) and SB-16A2)  
Via Flash Unit Coupler AS-6  
Via TTL Remote Cord SC-23  
Yes  
Via Sensor Remote Cord SC-13  
with sensor unit or Sync Cord  
SC-11 or SC-15  
SB-11, SB-14 and SB-1404)  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
1) In TTL auto flash mode, the F5 performs Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash or stan-  
dard TTL flash. For details, see pages 109-113.  
2) The difference between SB-21A and SB-21B, or between SB-16A and SB-16B,  
is the type of controller attached. (For details, see the relevant Speedlight  
manual).  
3) Set the F5’s exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual.  
4) Ultraviolet and infrared photography can be performed in manual flash mode  
only.  
: Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash possible.  
When using Programmed Auto exposure mode  
Only TTL auto flash mode can be used.  
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124  
Nikon Speedlights, combined with the F5 camera, offer various features and  
functions. The main features and functions are listed below.  
Autofocus using  
AF-assist illuminator  
Speedlight  
Slow Sync  
Rear-Curtain Sync  
Repeating Flash  
SB-28/28DX, SB-26 or SB-25  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
No  
SB-27  
SB-24  
SB-50DX, SB-23, SB-22s, SB-22 or SB-20  
SB-16B  
SB-29 or SB-21B  
No  
SB-15, SB-11, SB-14 or SB-140  
No  
Manual flash output level  
compensation  
Speedlight  
FP High-Speed Sync  
1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync*  
SB-28/28DX, SB-26 or SB-25  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
SB-27  
SB-24  
SB-50DX, SB-23, SB-22s, SB-22 or SB-20  
SB-16B  
No  
SB-29 or SB-21B  
No  
SB-15, SB-11, SB-14 or SB-140  
No  
No  
* 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync is available using Custom Setting. See page 90.  
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125  
NOTES ON FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY  
• Use only Nikon Speedlights. Other units may damage the  
camera’s electrical circuits due to incompatible voltage  
requirements*, electric contact alignment or switch phase.  
* Not compatible with 250V or higher.  
• When using a special Speedlight, such as a studio strobe  
system, with a time-lag provision or one with a long flash dura-  
tion (i.e., Medical-Nikkor 120mm f/4*), adjust the shutter  
speed down to 1/125 sec. or slower.  
• For multiple flash photography with the F5, if the electric  
current in the synchro circuit exceeds a certain level, you may  
not be able to take a second shot. Take care that the  
combined total of the coefficient (numbers shown in parenthe-  
ses below) for all Speedlights used at any one time does not  
exceed 20 at 20˚C (68°F) or 13 at 40˚C (104°F).  
SB-50DX (1) SB-29 (1)  
SB-26 (1) SB-25 (1)  
SB-22s (1) SB-22 (6)  
SB-28/28DX (1) SB-27 (1)  
SB-24 (1)  
SB-21 (4)  
SB-23 (4)  
SB-20 (9)  
SB-16 (4)  
SB-11 (1)  
* Medical-Nikkor 120mm f/4 is not available in EU countries.  
• SB-26 can be used for multiple flash photography in its wire-  
less mode. See Speedlight instruction manual for details.  
• When the center focus area is not selected, AF-assist illumina-  
tor does not light.  
SB-19 (2)  
SB-15 (4)  
SB-18 (16) SB-17 (4)  
SB-14 (1) SB-12 (1)  
If you are unable to take a second shot, disconnect the master  
Speedlight from the camera, or turn each of the Speedlights  
off and on. This resets the circuits so you can resume shoot-  
ing.  
This also applies when using any non-Nikon studio Speedlight  
system.  
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126  
MISCELLANEOUS  
The Nikon F5 is a high-performance, precision instrument,  
designed to give you superior pictures. You’ll want to take good  
care of your camera to ensure the best performance. Take time to  
review this section thoroughly, and you will add to the pleasure of  
taking pictures.  
We’ve also included a detailed section with technical specifica-  
tions and a glossary of terms that will help you understand the F5  
system more fully. Please read them carefully.  
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127  
LENS  
Lens Compatibility Chart  
With AF Nikkor lenses or some other lenses in combination with the TC-16A autofocus teleconverter, the F5 provides full autofocus  
operation. Full manual focusing, or manual focusing with the F5’s electronic rangefinder, is available with virtually all Nikon F-mount  
Nikkor and Nikon lenses. Use the following table as a guide.  
* Exposure compensation is necessary depending on the focusing screen used. See accompanied “Focusing Screen Selector Chart” for details.  
R: Compatible  
Focusing  
Y: Compatible with conditions  
T: Incompatible  
Lens/accessory  
Manual with elect-  
ronic rangefinder  
Manual with  
matte field  
Autofocus  
AF-S Nikkor  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
T
R
1) This camera is compatible with the Vibration  
Reduction function of the VR Nikkor lens.  
2) AI-modification is no longer available.  
3) F5 camera body must be modified to connect  
Non-AI-type Nikkor lenses. See page 132.  
4) With TC-16A attached and maximum effective  
aperture of f/5.6 or faster (lens aperture of f/3.5  
or faster).  
5) With maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster.  
6) Without shifting and/or tilting.  
7) With maximum aperture of f/3.5 or faster.  
However, some lenses cannot be used with the  
TC-16A. (See TC-16A instruction manual.)  
AF-I Nikkor  
D-type AF Nikkor1)  
G-type AF Nikkor  
Non D-type AF Nikkor  
AI-P Nikkor  
4)  
5)  
Y
R
4)  
5)  
AI Nikkor  
Y
R
AI-modified Nikkor2)  
Non-AI-type Nikkor3)  
Medical-Nikkor 120mm f/4  
Reflex Nikkor  
T
T
T
T
T
T
R
5)  
5)  
R
R
T
8) With maximum effective aperture of f/5.6 or  
faster.  
6)  
PC-Nikkor  
R
6)  
D-type PC Nikkor  
Teleconverter TC-16A  
AI-type Teleconverter  
R
7)  
R
T
8)  
T
T
T
R
Bellows Focusing  
Attachment PB-6  
8)  
8)  
R
R
R
R
PK-Series Rings  
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128  
1) G-type Nikkor lens has no aperture ring.  
Exposure mode  
Aperture should be selected from camera body.  
Lens/accessory  
Programmed Shutter-Priority Aperture-Priority  
Manual  
2) F5 camera body must be modified to connect  
Non-AI-type Nikkor lenses. See page 132.  
3) The camera’s exposure metering and flash  
control system do not work properly when shift-  
ing and/or tilting the lens, or when using an  
aperture other than the maximum aperture.  
4) Aperture can also be selected via Sub-  
Command Dial.  
5) By stop-down metering. (Release shutter while  
pressing depth-of-field preview button.)  
Auto  
R
R
R
R
R
R
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
Auto  
R
R
R
R
R
R
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
Auto  
4)  
4)  
AF-S Nikkor  
R
R
4)  
4)  
AF-I Nikkor  
R
R
4)  
4)  
D-type AF Nikkor  
G-type AF Nikkor1)  
Non D-type AF Nikkor  
AI-P Nikkor  
R
R
4)  
4)  
R
R
4
R
4)  
R
4)  
4)  
R
R
AI Nikkor  
R
R
R
R
6) By stop-down metering.  
7) With shutter speed set to 1/125 sec. or slower.  
AI-modified Nikkor  
Non-AI-type Nikkor2)  
Medical-Nikkor 120mm f/4  
Reflex Nikkor  
5)  
6)  
Y
R
8) By stop-down metering. Exposure determined  
by presetting lens aperture. Exposure must also  
be determined before shifting; use AE-L/AF-L  
button before shifting.  
9) By stop-down metering. Exposure determined  
by presetting lens aperture. Exposure must also  
be determined before shifting.  
7)  
Y
T
R
R
8)  
9)  
PC-Nikkor  
Y
R
D-type PC Nikkor3)  
Teleconverter TC-16A  
AI-type Teleconverter  
T
R
R
R
R
R
Bellows Focusing  
Attachment PB-6  
5)  
6)  
R
T
T
T
T
Y
PK-Series Rings  
R
R
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129  
1) F5 camera body must be modified to connect  
Non-AI-type Nikkor lenses. See page 132.  
2) The camera’s exposure metering and flash  
control system do not work properly when shift-  
ing and/or tilting the lens, or when using an  
aperture other than the maximum aperture.  
3) Distribution of sensor output balance can be  
changed.  
4) Spot area selectable with certain conditions.  
5) Matrix Metering instead of 3D Color Matrix  
Metering is possible.  
6) By stop-down metering.  
7) Without shifting.  
8) Exposure compensation necessary depending  
on the lens.  
9) By stop-down metering. Exposure compensa-  
tion may be necessary.  
Metering system  
Lens/accessory  
3D Color Matrix  
Metering  
Center-Weighted  
Metering  
Spot Metering  
3)  
4)  
AF-S Nikkor  
R
R
R
R
R
R
3)  
4)  
AF-I Nikkor  
R
R
3)  
4)  
D-type AF Nikkor  
G-type AF Nikkor  
Non D-type AF Nikkor  
AI-P Nikkor  
R
R
3)  
4)  
R
R
5)  
R
3)  
4)  
R
R
5)  
R
3)  
4)  
R
R
AI Nikkor  
T
T
T
T
T
T
R
R
R
R
AI-modified Nikkor  
Non-AI-type Nikkor1)  
Medical-Nikkor 120mm f/4  
Reflex Nikkor  
6)  
Y
6)  
Y
6)  
Y
6)  
Y
R
R
7)  
Y
7)  
Y
PC-Nikkor  
D-type PC Nikkor2)  
Teleconverter TC-16A  
AI-type Teleconverter  
R
R
R
5)  
8)  
8)  
T
T
R
R
8)  
8)  
R
R
Bellows Focusing  
Attachment PB-6  
9)  
9)  
9)  
9)  
T
T
R
R
R
R
PK-Series Rings  
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130  
The following Nikkor lenses cannot be attached  
to the F5:  
• Fisheye 8mm f/8  
The following Nikkor lenses can be attached  
after camera body modification (at charge):  
• Non-AI lens  
• Old-type 21mm f/4  
• Lens with Focusing Unit AU-1 (400mm f/4.5, 600mm  
f/5.6, 800mm f/8 and 1200mm f/11)  
• Old-type PC 35mm f/3.5  
• Old-type Reflex 1000mm f/6.3  
• AF Teleconverter TC-16  
• 80mm f/2.8 for F3AF  
• 200mm f/3.5 for F3AF  
• K2 Ring  
• PC 28mm f/4 (Factory Serial No. 180900 or below)  
• PC 35mm f/2.8 (No. 851001 to 906200)  
• Reflex 1000mm f/11 (No. 142361 to 143000)  
• Reflex 2000mm f/11 (No. 200111 to 200310)  
• ED 180-600mm f/8 (No. 174041 to 174180)  
• ED 360-1200mm f/11 (No. 174031 to 174127)  
• 200-600mm f/9.5 (No. 280001 to 300490)  
The following Nikkor lenses and accessories can  
be attached under certain conditions:  
• Old-type Reflex 500mm f/8: Rotate tripod mounting collar  
90°  
• Reprocopy Outfit PF-4: Camera Holder Adapter PA-4 is  
required  
• Bellows Focusing Attachment PB-6: Attachment ring is  
required  
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131  
ATTACHING NON-AI LENS  
To attach a non-AI lens, the F5’s meter coupling lever must be modified beforehand.  
Contact an authorized Nikon dealer or service center for modification.  
After modification, follow the instructions for attaching a non-AI lens.  
Push the meter coupling lever up  
while pressing the lever lock release.  
Position lens in the camera’s bayo-  
net mount so that the mounting  
indexes on the lens and camera body are  
aligned. Taking care not to press the lens  
release button, twist lens counterclock-  
wise until it locks into place.  
1
2
When mounting an AI lens again,  
make sure to press the meter  
coupling lever down to its original  
position.  
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132  
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES  
Interchangeable Viewfinders  
In addition to the standard Multi-Meter Finder DP-30, the F5 accepts various other  
interchangeable viewfinders. Available metering systems depend upon the type of  
viewfinder used. See pages 49-50 for the exposure metering system and instruction  
manual of each finder for details.  
To remove the finder (see page 106), press the finder release button and slide the  
finder toward you. To attach the finder, slide the finder as far as it goes.  
The chart below shows the compatibility of viewfinders and metering systems.  
3D Color Matrix  
Center-Weighted  
Spot (size)  
R (4mm ø*1))  
R*4) (3.2mm ø)  
R*4) (3mm ø)  
R (3mm ø)  
Multi-Meter Finder DP-30  
R
T*2)  
T
R
R*3)  
T
AE Action Finder DA-30  
6X High-Magnification Finder DW-31  
Waist-Level Finder DW-30  
T
T
*1) With focusing screens other than EC-B/EC-E, Spot size is 6mm dia.  
*2) Five-segment Matrix Metering is available with AE Action Finder DA-30.  
*3) Center-Weighted Metering area of 12mm dia. cannot be changed using Custom  
Setting. Metering area does not shift with the focus area.  
*4) Metering area does not shift with the focus area.  
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133  
AE Action Finder DA-30  
6X High-Magnification Finder DW-31  
Waist-Level Finder DW-30  
Perfect for situations where normal view-  
ing is difficult or impossible, such as when work and photomicrography. Its sophisti-  
wearing a helmet or goggles, or with the  
camera encased in a special housing for  
underwater photography. Rubber hood  
and rubber eyepiece cover are provided.  
For critical high-magnification close-up  
Used with the F5 when shooting at a low  
angle or on a copystand. Fold-up-type  
viewing hood provided. The built-in flip-up  
magnifier provides approx. 5X magnifica-  
tion at the center of the image for accu-  
rate focusing.  
cated optical system provides a clear,  
sharp view of the entire image at approx.  
6X magnification. Fitted with a –5 to +3  
diopter adjustment for individual eyesight  
correction, plus a rubber eyecup and  
rubber eyepiece cover.  
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134  
Interchangeable Focusing Screens  
Nikon offers you a choice of 14 inter-  
changeable focusing screens. The  
advanced EC-B-type screen is supplied  
with the F5 as standard equipment. See  
list of all interchangeable screens.  
For details on changing focusing screens,  
see page 107.  
Type EC-B  
Fine-ground matte field with focus brackets. Selected focus  
brackets are displayed darker for easy confirmation. Good  
for general photography.  
Type EC-E  
• Focusing screens for F4, F3, F2 or F  
series cannot be used with the F5.  
• When a Multi-Meter Finder DP-30 or AE  
Action Finder DA-30, which has built-in  
exposure sensors, is attached to the F5,  
EV level of the focusing screen may  
require compensation depending upon  
the focusing screen, lens, or telecon-  
verter attached.  
Matte field focusing screen with etched horizontal and verti-  
cal lines added to a type EC-B focusing screen to aid you  
when composing a picture.  
Type B  
Matte/Fresnel field with 12mm-dia. reference circle and  
focus brackets. Good for general photography.  
To compensate the EV level of a focus-  
ing screen, use Custom Function #18.  
(See page 90.) For required compensa-  
tion value for each focusing screen, see  
the instruction manual of the focusing  
screen.  
Type U  
Matte/Fresnel field with 12mm-dia. reference circle and  
focus brackets. Suitable with telephoto lenses longer than  
200mm.  
• Matrix Metering is available only with  
screens EC-B, EC-E, B, E, J, A and L.  
Type C  
Fine-ground matte field with 5mm-dia. clear spot and cross  
hair. For photomicrography, astrophotography and other  
high-magnification applications that use parallax for focus-  
ing on aerial images.  
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135  
Type M  
Type A  
Fine-ground matte field with 5mm-  
dia. clear spot and cross hair for use  
in parallax focusing on aerial images,  
plus millimeter scales for calculating  
magnification of individual objects or  
for measuring objects. Brilliant image  
in dim light. Suitable for close-ups,  
photomicrography and other high-  
magnification applications.  
Matte/Fresnel field with 5mm-dia.  
BriteView split-image rangefinder.  
Rapid and accurate focusing for  
subjects with both straight lines and  
ill-defined contours. Suitable for  
general photography.  
Type L  
Same as Type A but with BriteView  
split-image rangefinder line at a 45°  
angle. Rapid and accurate focusing  
for subjects with both straight lines  
and ill-defined contours. Suitable for  
general photography.  
Type E  
Matte/Fresnel field with 12mm-dia.  
reference circle, focus brackets and  
etched horizontal and vertical lines.  
Ideal for architectural photography.  
Type G  
Type J  
Clear Fresnel field with extra-bright  
12mm-dia. microprism focusing spot  
for viewing and focusing in poor  
light. Four models (G1, G2, G3, G4)  
available for lenses of different  
lengths. Depth-of-field preview not  
available.  
Matte/Fresnel field with central  
5mm-dia. microprism focusing spot  
and 12mm-dia. reference circle.  
Good for general photography.  
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136  
Filters  
Nikon filters can be divided into four types: screw-in, drop-in,  
rear-interchange and slip-in type. As shown in the table on page  
138, there are Nikon filters available for use with color and  
black-and-white film, color film only, black-and-white film only  
and for light with a wavelength in the 300nm to 950nm range.  
Nikon offers such a wide variety because photographic needs  
vary. For example, a color-temperature converting filter can  
balance the color temperature of the light and your film. Filters  
for black-and-white film alter contrasts and tones to suit your  
purposes. Polarizing filters reduce the amount of light reflected  
from non-metallic surfaces like glass and water. And ND  
(Neutral Density) filters limit the light entering the camera and are  
useful on bright, sunny days.  
With the F5, filter factor need not be considered except for ND  
400x and X1 filters and when Spot Metering is selected.  
Compensate exposure –2/3 EV when using ND 400x filter and  
+1 EV when using X1 filter.  
Note that when special filters available from manufacturers other  
than Nikon are used, autofocus or electronic rangefinder may  
not operate properly.  
• Use circular-polarizing filter C-PL instead of polarizing filter  
Polar. Polarizing filter cannot be used with the F5.  
• Use NC filter when using the filter to protect the lens.  
• Moire may occur when shooting subject against bright light or  
if a bright light source is in the frame. Remove the filter before  
shooting in this case.  
• Use Center-Weighted Metering when using a filter with filter  
factor such as ND 8x or ND 4x, or a filter for black-and-white  
film. The effect for the 3D Color Matrix Metering may not be  
fully obtained with these filters.  
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137  
( ) = f/stop compensation  
Filter factor  
Screw-in attachment size (mm)  
Drop-in Rear-interchange  
Film  
Type  
Designation  
Slip-in  
Daylight Tungsten light 39 52 58 62 72 77 82 95 122 160 Series IX Bayonet  
Neutral  
Skylight  
Ultraviolet  
Ultraviolet  
NC  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Black & white  
and color  
L 1BC  
L 37C  
L 39  
Y 44  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
1
Light  
1.5 (1/2)  
1.7 (2/3)  
2 (1)  
3.5 (1 5/6)  
8 (3)  
2 (1)  
R
R
R
R
R
Yellow Medium Y 48  
1.2 (1/3)  
1.4 (1/2)  
2 (1)  
5 (2 1/3)  
1.7 (2/3)  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Deep  
Y 52  
O 56  
R 60  
X 0  
Black & white  
Orange  
Red  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Light  
Deep  
Green  
Soft  
X 1  
5 (2 1/3) 3.5 (1 5/6)  
1
1
2-4  
(1-2)  
2 (1)  
Soft 1  
Soft 2  
Polar  
1
1
2-4  
(1-2)  
2 (1)  
R
R
R
R
R
R
Polarizing  
Circular-polarizing C-PL  
ND 2xS  
R
R
R
R
R
Special  
R
photography  
(black & white  
and color)  
ND 4x  
ND 4xS  
ND 8x  
ND 8xS  
ND 400x  
A 2  
R
4 (2)  
8 (3)  
4 (2)  
8 (3)  
R
R
R
Neutral density  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
400 (8.6) 400 (8.6)  
1.2 (1/3)  
Light  
Amber  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Deep  
Light  
A 12  
B 2  
2 (1)  
1.2 (1/3)  
1.6 (2/3)  
2.2 (1 1/6)  
Color  
Blue Medium B 8  
Deep B 12  
R
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138  
Power Sources  
Optional Camera Backs  
Ni-MH Battery Unit MN-30  
Multi-Control Back MF-28  
Data Back MF-27  
Ni-MH Battery Unit MN-30 is designed for Multi-Control Back MF-28 enables  
using the Ni-MH rechargeable battery imprinting of any of the following data:  
with the F5. Compared to regular AA-type date, time, frame number, serial upcount  
A compact alternative to the MF-28, it  
allows you to imprint the data desired —  
year/month/day, month/day/year,  
day/year/month, day /hour/minute — or  
leave the film blank.  
alkaline batteries, the Ni-MH battery is  
more durable and maintains better perfor-  
mance at low temperatures.  
number, fixed number, shutter speed,  
aperture, exposure compensation value,  
or any desired letters/numbers up to 6  
digits inside the frame or up to 22 digits  
between frames. The MF-28 also enables  
the camera to be used for various other  
advanced functions.  
Ni-MH Battery Charger MH-30  
MH-30 is the exclusive charger for Ni-MH  
Battery Unit MN-30.  
External Power Cord MC-32  
Especially recommended when using the  
F5 for extended studio use, the MC-32  
connects 12V external power source to  
the F5.  
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139  
Optional Speedlights  
Speedlight SB-28  
Speedlight SB-27  
The SB-28 offers a variety of convenient features to enhance  
your flash photography.  
• Fully Automatic Fill-Flash including Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-  
Flash, Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted Fill-Flash.  
When used with a D-type lens, it also offers 3D Multi-Sensor  
Balanced Fill-Flash.  
• Compact and lightweight Speedlight  
• Fully Automatic Fill-Flash including Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-  
Flash, Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted Fill-Flash.  
When used with a D-type lens, it also offers 3D Multi-Sensor  
Balanced Fill-Flash.  
• Standard TTL flash  
• Standard TTL flash  
• AF-assist illuminator  
• AF-assist illuminator  
• Automatic power zoom coverage from 24mm to 85mm  
• FP High-Speed Sync Flash  
• Automatic power zoom coverage from 24mm to 50mm  
• Rear-Curtain Sync Flash  
• Built-in diffuser card and bounce flash adapter  
• Rear-Curtain Sync Flash  
• Repeating Flash  
Speedlight SB-23/SB-22s  
SB-23/SB-22s is equipped with an AF-assist illuminator that  
enables autofocus even in total darkness. Various types of  
balanced fill-flash photography and other operations possible.  
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140  
Personal Computer Links  
Nikon F5 connected to the  
personal computer  
TTL Remote Cord SC-17  
MS® Windows® 95/Macintosh® Photo Secretary AC-1WE or  
AC-1ME for F5  
Use coiled cord SC-17 for TTL auto flash operation when using  
a Speedlight off an F5 fitted with either a Multi-Meter Finder  
DP-30 or AE Action Finder DA-30. The SC-17 provides auto-  
matic setting of sync speed and the same ready-light indication  
as if the flash unit were directly mounted on the camera. The  
SC-17 comes with two TTL multiple flash terminals and one  
tripod socket. It is approx. 1.5m (4.9 ft.) long.  
Nikon Photo Secretary for F5 links the F5 and your MS®  
Windows® 95- or Macintosh®-based personal computer via  
Personal Computer Connecting Cord MC-33 or MC-34.  
Various F5 operations can be set from your personal computer  
and shooting data stored on the F5 can be downloaded and  
manipulated on your personal computer.  
TTL Remote Cord SC-24  
Use the SC-24 for TTL auto flash operation when using a  
Speedlight off an F5 fitted with either a 6X High-Magnification  
Finder DW-31 or Waist-Level Finder DW-30. The SC-24 comes  
with two TTL multiple flash terminals and one tripod socket. It is  
approx. 1.5m (4.9 ft.) long.  
MS® Windows® 95 is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
Macintosh® is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.  
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141  
Viewing Accessories  
DK-7  
DK-2  
DG-2  
DR-4  
Eyepiece Correction Lenses  
Right-Angle Viewing Attachment DR-4  
Five lenses — –3, –2, 0, +1 and +2m–1 — are available. When  
used with the diopter adjustment dial of the Multi-Meter Finder  
DP-30, the combined adjustment range will extend from –5 to  
Excellent for copy work, the DR-4 provides an upright, unre-  
versed image for right-angle viewing. Individual eyesight adjust-  
ments are possible.  
+4m–1  
.
Eyepiece Magnifier DG-2  
Rubber Eyecup DK-2  
Provides 2X magnification of the central portion of the finder  
image with Eyepiece Adapter DK-7. Eyesight adjustment  
provided. Useful for critical focusing in close-up photography.  
The eyecup prevents stray light from entering the viewfinder  
from the rear and allows eyeglass wearers to use the F5 without  
fear of scratching their glasses.  
Eyepiece Adapter DK-7  
Lets you attach the DR-3 or DG-2 to the Multi-Meter Finder  
DP-30’s eyepiece.  
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142  
Close-Up Accessories  
PK-11A  
PK-12  
PK-13  
Auto Extension Rings  
Bellows Attachment PB-6  
Compact and lightweight, Nikon Auto Extension Rings slide on  
and off your camera in seconds for a wide range of reproduc-  
tion ratios. Models include the PK-11A, 12 and 13. Lens aper-  
ture information is relayed via the PK ring to the camera, result-  
ing in an exposure that is determined by TTL full aperture meter-  
ing. Exposure modes usable: Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual.  
Mounts between the F5 and the lens for close-up and macro  
photography. Lets you vary lens extension at the twist of a  
knob, for reproduction ratios of 1:1.1 to 4:1 with a normally  
mounted 50mm lens. The lens can also be mounted in reverse  
to provide aberration correction in the extreme close-up range.  
The PB-6 has a stop-down lever so you can use stop-down  
metering. Usable exposure modes are Aperture-Priority Auto  
and Manual.  
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143  
Repro-Copy Outfit PF-4  
Macro Adapter Ring BR-2A  
Focusing Stage PG-2  
Enables you to make high-quality photo-  
graphic copies of photographs, illustra-  
tions, drawings and diagrams.  
Fits between camera and lens to enable  
a lens to be mounted in reverse; an inex-  
pensive means of obtaining a relatively  
high reproduction ratio. The BR-2A also  
increases the working distance for  
normal or wideangle lenses.  
Simplifies close-up focusing when using  
a tripod-mounted F5.  
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144  
Remote Control Accessories  
MC-20  
MC-30  
MC-21  
MC-23  
MC-25  
Remote Cord MC-20  
Extension Cord MC-21  
Available for 10-pin remote accessories.  
Modulite Remote Control Set ML-3  
Provides infrared remote control on three  
separate channels to enable automatic  
operation at distances up to 8 meters (26  
ft.). Compact and easy to handle.  
Wireless multiple flash operation is also  
possible.  
Enables remote firing of the F5 and  
setting of long time exposures up to  
9 hrs. 59 min. 59 sec. The LCD tells you  
the exposure time.  
Connecting Cord MC-23  
Connects two F5 cameras for simultane-  
ous shutter release.  
Remote Cord MC-30  
Enables remote firing with a trigger-lock  
function.  
Adapter Cord MC-25  
Enables the use of Remote Cord  
MC-12B, Radio Control Set MW-2 and  
Modulite Remote Control Set ML-2.  
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145  
SPECIAL FOCUSING SITUATIONS IN AF  
Autofocus operation depends on general lighting, subject  
contrast and detail, and other technical factors. In rare situations  
where autofocus (and manual focus with Electronic Rangefinder)  
is not possible, ? blinks telling you to focus manually with  
the clear matte field (page 48) or perform autofocus on another  
subject located at the same distance.  
A. Very dark subject  
B. Low-contrast subject  
Focus manually with clear matte field, or  
for Single Servo AF, focus on another  
subject at the same distance but with  
more contrast, then lock focus and  
recompose (pages 70-71).  
C. Strongly backlit subject, bright  
Focus manually with clear matte field, or  
for Single Servo AF, focus on another  
brighter subject located at the same  
distance, then lock the focus and recom-  
pose (pages 70-71). To perform autofo-  
cus with Speedlight’s AF-assist illumina-  
tor, use a Nikon AF Speedlight (SB-50DX,  
SB-29, SB-28/28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-  
25, SB-23, SB-22s, SB-22 or SB-20).  
subject with shiny surface such as  
silver or aluminum, or scene in which  
there is a pronounced difference in  
brightness.  
Use Single Area AF mode and select  
subject’s focus area (page 38) or focus  
manually with clear matte field.  
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146  
In the following situations, ignore in-focus indicator /.  
• Subject obscured by an object, such as a fence, in the  
foreground  
Use Single Area AF mode and select subject’s focus area  
(page 38) or focus manually with clear matte field.  
• With an extremely bright object near your subject  
Use Single Area AF mode and select subject’s focus area or  
focus manually with clear matte field.  
• When using a linear polarizing filter* or other special filter  
such as a soft-focus filter.  
Focus manually with clear matte field.  
* Circular polarizing filter can be used in connection with autofo-  
cus operation.  
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147  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
LCD panel  
No indication  
Viewfinder  
Shutter  
Cause and remedy  
Batteries are completely exhausted or improperly installed.  
Rotate power switch to OFF and replace batteries.  
No indication  
Locked  
M appears  
—
Can be released Batteries are nearing exhaustion. Have a fresh set ready.  
Batteries are just about exhausted. Rotate power switch to OFF  
and replace batteries with a fresh set.  
M blinks  
—
Locked  
Err blinks and E appears  
Err blinks and E appears  
Locked  
Locked  
Locked  
Film is incorrectly positioned. Reload film.  
Alert LED also blinks  
Non-DX-coded film or film with unacceptable DX code is loaded.  
Set manually to correct film speed.  
Err, a and s blink  
Err blinks  
End blinks  
End blinks  
Film has reached end of roll. Rewind film.  
Alert LED also lights  
In Programmed Auto or Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode,  
Can be released lens is not set to the smallest aperture setting. Set lens to the  
smallest aperture.  
ƒEE blinks  
ƒEE blinks  
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148  
LCD panel  
Viewfinder  
Shutter  
Cause and remedy  
• With built-in CPU lens in Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual exposure  
mode, lens is not set to the smallest aperture setting. To set aperture  
with the Sub-Command Dial, set lens to the smallest aperture.  
Aperture can also be set by rotating the lens aperture ring. In this case,  
ƒ-- remains in the viewfinder and top LCD panel, and aperture can  
only be confirmed through the aperture direct-readout in viewfinder.  
• Non-CPU lens is attached. Programmed Auto or Shutter-Priority Auto  
exposure mode cannot be selected. Set aperture by rotating lens  
aperture ring. In this case, aperture can only be confirmed through the  
aperture direct-readout in viewfinder.  
ƒ-- appears  
ƒ-- appears  
Can be released  
F5 has detected abnormality in the shutter diaphragm. Turn camera  
power off once and on again. If the same warnings continue to blink,  
take camera to an authorized Nikon dealer or service center.  
Err blinks  
Err blinks  
Locked  
Alert LED also blinks  
w appears when 3D Color  
Matrix Metering is selected.  
3D Color Matrix Metering is set even though attached lens has no CPU;  
camera automatically resets meter to Center-Weighted Metering.  
—
¡ or ™ blinks  
—
Can be released  
Programmed Auto or Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode is set  
Can be released even though attached lens has no CPU. Camera automatically  
resets exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto.  
A appears  
Autofocus (and manual focus with Electronic Rangefinder) is not  
possible. Focus manually.  
? blinks  
Locked  
HI appears  
HI appears  
Can be released Overexposure possible.  
Can be released Underexposure possible.  
Lo appears  
Lo appears  
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149  
LCD panel  
Viewfinder  
Shutter  
Cause and remedy  
In Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode, selected  
Can be released shutter speed is faster than 1/250 or selected flash sync speed  
in Custom Setting.  
Selected shutter  
speed blinks  
25o or Custom set  
sync speed appears  
Flash fired at its full output and light might have been insufficient.  
Can be released Re-adjust focusing distance, aperture, flash shooting distance  
range, etc. and shoot again.  
—
fi blinks in red  
z appears  
= blinks  
Can be released Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing is selected.  
buLb is set in Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode. Set expo-  
Locked  
buLb blinks  
buLb blinks  
sure mode to Manual or set another shutter speed.  
Shooting data is full in F5’s memory. Download data to your  
personal computer using the optional Personal Computer  
Can be released Connecting Cord MC-33 or MC-34 and the Photo Secretary for  
F5. If you continue shooting, the oldest data will be erased one  
roll at a time. With Photo Secretary for F5, shutter can be set to  
lock when memory is full.  
t blinks  
—
2 „ lever is accidentally pressed. Pull the 2 „ lever to original  
position.  
Alert LED blinks  
Locked  
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150  
CAMERA CARE TIPS  
1. Do not touch the camera’s  
reflex mirror or focusing  
screen. Remove dust with a  
blower brush.  
2. Do not touch the shutter  
curtains.  
3. Do not touch the DX  
contacts. Keep them clean  
with a blower brush.  
4. Clean the viewfinder  
eyepiece with a soft, clean  
cloth. Do not use alcohol.  
Caution!  
A spray gun-type blower may damage the optical glass if  
used to clean the lens, especially if ED glass is used for the  
front lens element. To avoid damage, hold the blower  
upright with its nozzle more than 30cm (approx. 12 inches)  
from the lens surface, and keep the nozzle moving so the  
stream of air is not concentrated in one spot.  
5. Clean lens surface with a blower brush. To remove dirt and  
smudges, use a soft, clean cotton cloth or lens tissue moist-  
ened with ethanol (alcohol) or lens cleaner. Wipe in a circular  
motion from center to outer edge, taking care not to leave  
traces and not to touch the other lens parts.  
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151  
6. Do not lubricate the camera. 7. Do not leave the camera in  
8. Keep the camera away from 9. Make sure not to drop or  
an excessively hot place.  
water or moisture. When  
using the camera near  
water, guard against  
splashes, especially salt-  
water spray.  
bump the camera body/lens  
against a hard surface.  
Strong shock may cause  
malfunction.  
10.If the camera malfunctions,  
take it immediately to an  
authorized Nikon dealer or  
service center.  
11.Store the camera in a cool, dry place away from naphthalene  
or camphor (moth repellent). In a humid environment, store  
the camera inside a vinyl bag with a desiccant to keep out  
dust, moisture and salt. Note, however, that storing leather  
cases in vinyl bags may cause the leather to deteriorate.  
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152  
In certain cases, due to static electricity or poorly loaded  
batteries, the F5’s microcomputer may turn the camera off.  
For the same reason, film may not advance properly. In  
each of these cases, to resume operation, simply turn the  
power off, then on again, or remove batteries and install  
them again.  
Nikon cannot be held responsible for any malfunction  
resulting from use of the camera other than as specified in  
this manual.  
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153  
NOTES ON BATTERIES  
1. Keep batteries out of chil-  
dren’s reach. If someone  
accidentally swallows a  
battery, call a doctor imme-  
diately.  
2. Do not disassemble, short  
circuit or heat batteries.  
Do not charge dry cells.  
3. If you do not intend to use  
the camera for a long time,  
remove the batteries.  
4. Battery power diminishes at  
extremely low temperatures  
— make sure the batteries  
you buy are new, and wrap  
the camera body in some-  
thing warm.  
5. When replacing batteries, be 6. Do not throw used batteries 7. If the battery chamber is  
sure to replace all batteries  
at the same time. Always  
use fresh batteries of the  
same brand.  
into a fire.  
contaminated by battery  
leakage, take the camera to  
an authorized Nikon dealer.  
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154  
GLOSSARY  
AE (Automatic Exposure) lock  
Balanced fill-flash operation  
Used to hold an automatically controlled shutter speed and/or  
aperture. Recommended when the photographer wants to  
control an exposure based on a scene’s particular brightness  
area with Center-Weighted or Spot Metering.  
A flash photography technique that balances flash illumination  
with the scene’s ambient light. This automatic operation utilizes  
the F5’s Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash System with TTL Multi  
Sensor and a compatible Nikon TTL Speedlight.  
Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash  
Continuous Servo AF  
A type of TTL auto flash operation which uses the camera’s  
exposure meter to control ambient light exposure settings, inte-  
grated with flash exposure control. That is, flash output level is  
automatically compensated to balance with ambient light,  
resulting in a better exposure for both subject and background.  
Nikon’s Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash system includes: 3D  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash, Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-  
Flash, Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted Fill-Flash and  
Spot Fill-Flash. 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash and Multi-  
Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash together comprise Automatic  
Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi Sensor. Performance varies  
with the combination of camera body, Speedlight and lens  
used.  
Focus detection continues as long as shutter release button is  
lightly pressed and the reflex mirror is in the viewing position.  
Useful when the camera-to-subject distance is likely to change.  
CPU  
Central Processing Unit. The electronic component that controls  
an electronic product’s functions.  
AF Nikkor (including D-type Nikkor) and AI-P-Nikkor lenses have  
built-in CPUs.  
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155  
Depth of field  
EV  
The zone of sharpest focus in front of, behind, and around the  
subject on which the lens is focused; can be previewed in the  
F5 and some other Nikon cameras.  
Exposure Value: A number representing the available combina-  
tions of shutter speeds and apertures that give the same expo-  
sure effect under conditions of similar scene brightness and  
ISO.  
D-type AF Nikkor lenses  
At ISO 100, the combination of a one-second shutter speed  
and an aperture of f/1.4 is defined as EV1.  
The camera may be used only within the EV range of the expo-  
sure meter. For example, with the F5, the exposure metering  
range is from EV0 to EV20 for 3D Color Matrix Metering and  
Center-Weighted Metering, at ISO 100 with an f/1.4 lens.  
AF Nikkor lenses that send Distance Information to the F5’s  
microcomputer. Used for 3D Color Matrix Metering or 3D Multi-  
Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash (with Nikon SB-50DX/SB-28/  
SB-28DX/SB-27/SB-26/SB-25 Speedlight).  
DX code  
Film information code printed on film cartridge. When the F5 is  
set to its automatic film speed setting mode and DX-coded film  
is loaded, it senses the film speed (ISO 25 to 5000).  
Exposure bracketing  
Shooting the same subject at a range of different exposures.  
The F5 camera provides Auto Exposure Bracketing/Flash  
Exposure Bracketing.  
Auto Exposure Bracketing: Auto Exposure Bracketing  
performs automatic exposure bracketing with varied shutter  
speed and/or aperture.  
Flash Exposure Bracketing: Enables a photographer to  
automatically bracket exposures at varied flash output levels,  
in TTL auto flash shooting, without changing the shutter  
speed and/or aperture.  
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156  
Exposure compensation  
Fill-flash  
Exposure compensation for available light is activated by chang-  
ing the shutter speed and/or lens aperture. This is done by  
using AE-L/AF-L (Auto Exposure/Autofocus Lock) button or  
exposure compensation button, or by Auto Exposure  
Bracketing.  
A method of flash photography that combines flash illumination  
and ambient light, but does not attempt to balance these two  
types of illumination.  
Flash output level compensation  
In flash photography with a Nikon-dedicated TTL Speedlight,  
exposure compensation can also be performed by varying the  
amount of flash output.  
A control used to adjust a TTL auto flash operation, enabling an  
increase or decrease of flash output to lighten or darken the  
flash effect.  
Camera-originated exposure compensation affects both the  
foreground subject and the background; variations in flash  
output amount affect only the foreground.  
Flash shooting distance range  
The distance range over which a flash can effectively provide  
light. Flash shooting distance range is controlled by the amount  
of flash output available. Each automatic Speedlight’s flash  
output varies from maximum duration to minimum duration.  
Close-up subjects will require lower (to minimum) output, while  
more distant subjects will require more light up to the maximum  
output.  
Exposure control  
Programmed Auto: Camera sets both shutter speed and  
aperture for correct exposure.  
Shutter-Priority Auto: User selects shutter speed and  
camera sets matching lens aperture for correct exposure.  
The flash shooting distance range varies with the aperture, film  
speed, etc.  
Aperture-Priority Auto: User selects aperture and camera  
sets matching shutter speed for correct exposure.  
Manual: User selects both shutter speed and aperture,  
following or ignoring the meter’s recommendations to achieve  
the desired exposure.  
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157  
Flash synchronization  
Focus Tracking  
Timing of the flash so it coincides with release of the camera’s  
shutter. There are two types of synchronization: Front-Curtain  
Sync, which fires the flash at the start of the exposure, and  
Rear-Curtain Sync, which fires the flash at the end of the expo-  
sure.  
Enables the camera to analyze the speed of the moving subject  
according to the focus data detected, and to obtain correct  
focus by anticipating the subject’s position—and driving the lens  
to that position—at the exact moment of exposure.  
f-number  
Flash sync speed  
The numbers on the lens aperture ring and in the camera’s LCD  
that indicate the relative size of the lens aperture opening. The f-  
number series is a geometric progression based on changes in  
the size of the lens aperture, as it is opened and closed. As the  
scale rises, each number is multiplied by a factor of 1.4. The  
standard numbers for calibration are 1.0, 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8,  
11, 16, 22, 32, etc., and each change results in a doubling or  
halving of the amount of light transmitted by the lens.  
Shutter speed at which the entire film frame is exposed when  
the flash is fired in flash shooting. The F5’s flash sync speed is  
1/250 sec. or slower, changeable to 1/300 sec. with the  
Custom Setting.  
Flexible Program  
Flexible Program function temporarily shifts an automatically  
selected shutter speed/aperture combination while maintaining  
correct exposure. That is, a desired shutter speed or aperture  
can be selected in Programmed Auto exposure mode.  
Focal length  
The distance from the principal point to the focal point. In  
35mm-format cameras, lenses with a focal length of approx.  
50mm are called normal or standard lenses. Lenses with a focal  
length less than approx. 35mm are called wideangle lenses, and  
lenses with a focal length more than approx. 85mm are called  
telephoto lenses. Lenses which allow the user to continuously  
vary the focal length without changing focus are called zoom  
lenses.  
Focus-Priority for autofocus  
Shutter cannot be released until the subject is in focus. For situ-  
ations when an in-focus subject is important.  
With the F5 camera body, Focus-Priority is given to Single Servo  
AF mode while Release-Priority is given to Continuous Servo  
AF. Using Custom Setting, however, you can change the priority  
to Release-Priority Single Servo AF or Focus-Priority Continuous  
Servo AF.  
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158  
Front-Curtain Sync  
ISO film speed  
The flash fires an instant after the front curtain of a focal plane  
shutter has completed its travel across the film plane. This is the  
way the F5 operates with the flash sync mode at Normal Sync.  
(See “Rear-Curtain Sync”.)  
The international standard for representing film sensitivity. The  
higher the number, the greater the sensitivity, and vice versa. A  
film speed of ISO 200 is twice as sensitive as ISO 100, and half  
that of ISO 400 film.  
G-type AF Nikkor lenses  
LCD  
G-type AF Nikkor lens has no aperture ring; aperture should be  
selected from camera body. Unlike other CPU Nikkor lenses,  
aperture does not need to be set to minimum (largest f-  
number). G-type AF Nikkor lenses send Distance Information to  
the F5’s microcomputer. Used for 3D Color Matrix Metering or  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash (with Nikon SB-50DX/  
SB-28/SB-28DX/SB-27/SB-26/SB-25 Speedlight).  
Liquid Crystal Display. The F5 has three: the panels on top and  
at the rear of the camera body, and inside the viewfinder.  
Manual flash  
Flash output is controlled manually in manual flash mode, unlike  
in auto flash mode, where flash output power varies automati-  
cally according to the selected aperture. Some Speedlights,  
including the Nikon SB-50DX, SB-28/28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-  
25, SB-24 and SB-20, provide selectable manual outputs (full,  
1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, etc.), while others provide full manual output  
only.  
Guide number  
The guide number indicates the power of a flash in relation to  
ISO film speed. Guide numbers are quoted in either meters or  
feet. Guide numbers are used to calculate the f/stop for correct  
exposure as follows:  
guide number  
f/stop = ———————————  
flash-to-subject distance  
Using a selected aperture, we can calculate the required flash-  
to-subject distance with the formula:  
guide number  
flash-to-subject distance = ———————  
f/stop  
Useful for determining the maximum flash-to-subject distance  
for flash photography.  
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159  
Matrix Metering system  
Monitor Pre-flash(es)  
An advanced exposure metering system using a multi-segment  
sensor and computer. Available in the F5 and other Nikon SLR  
cameras.  
When performing Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi  
Sensor, the Speedlight fires a series of scarcely visible pre-  
flashes to enable the camera’s computer to pre-analyze the  
scene. The TTL Multi Sensor inside the camera body reads the  
amount of reflected light, then the camera’s microcomputer  
determines the area of the TTL sensor to be used for flash  
output control and adjusts the flash output level. The Monitor  
Pre-flashes are visible but not recognizable.  
3D Color Matrix Metering: With Multi-Meter Finder DP-30  
and D-type Nikkor lenses, 3D Color Matrix Metering is auto-  
matically activated with the F5. With the classic techniques of  
evaluating for 18% reflectance, factors such as brightness  
and contrast are primarily used to determine exposure. In  
addition, it is essential to evaluate each scene’s esthetic  
factors such as color to get the best exposure. The shadows  
of a building, cool with blue. A panoramic landscape with a  
bright blue sky. Or a winter scene covered with pristine white  
snow. The F5’s 3D Color Matrix Meter evaluates not only  
each scene’s brightness and contrast but, using a special  
Red-Green-Blue (RGB) sensor, it also evaluates the scene’s  
colors. Then its powerful microcomputer and database  
together guide it to unequaled exposure control.  
Rear-Curtain Sync  
Flash fires an instant before the second (rear) curtain of the focal  
plane shutter begins to move. When slow shutter speeds are  
used, this feature can create a blur effect from the ambient light,  
i.e., a flowing-light patterns following a moving subject with  
subject movement frozen at the end of the light flow. (See  
“Front-Curtain Sync”.)  
Release-Priority for autofocus  
Shutter can be released anytime (i.e., even when subject is not  
in focus). Helps you avoid missed opportunities when you are  
not concerned with absolute focusing precision.  
With the F5 camera body, Release-Priority is given to  
Continuous Servo AF mode while Focus-Priority is given to  
Single Servo AF. Using Custom Setting, however, you can  
change the priority to Focus-Priority Continuous Servo AF or  
Release-Priority Single Servo AF.  
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Single Servo AF  
TTL  
Once the subject is in focus, focus is locked. Useful for recom-  
posing the picture.  
Through-the-Lens. Most SLR cameras have built-in meters  
which measure light after it has passed through the lens, a  
feature that enables exposure readings to be taken from the  
actual image about to be recorded on film, whatever the lens  
angle of view and regardless of whether a filter is used or not.  
Slow Sync  
A flash technique for using the flash at a slow shutter speed.  
Flash shooting in dim light or at night at a fast shutter speed  
often results in a flash-illuminated subject against a dark back-  
ground. Using a slower shutter speed with the flash brings out  
the background details in the picture. Use of a slow shutter  
speed with Rear-Curtain Sync is particularly effective for illustrat-  
ing the movement of a stream of light.  
TTL auto flash  
The camera’s light sensor measures flash illumination, as  
reflected by the subject on the film and shuts off the flash when  
measurement indicates a correct exposure. Because the sensor  
that controls the flash receives light through the lens, TTL auto  
flash can be used for bounce flash photography, fill-flash, multi-  
ple flash photography, etc. An additional advantage of TTL auto  
flash is that it enables you to use a wide range of aperture  
settings, while ensuring correct exposure.  
The F5’s Slow Sync mode extends the automatically controlled  
shutter speed range (in Programmed Auto and Aperture-Priority  
Auto) down to 30 sec.  
SLR  
Single Lens Reflex. A type of camera that allows you to see  
through the camera’s lens as you look in the camera’s  
viewfinder. Other camera functions, such as light metering and  
flash control, also operate through the camera’s lens.  
Vignetting  
Progressively diminished illumination on the film from the center  
to the corners. There are two kinds of vignetting—natural  
vignetting caused by the lens, and vignetting that is caused by  
improper use of accessories such as a lens hood or filter.  
Standard TTL flash  
A type of TTL auto flash that does not apply any automatic flash  
output level compensation. Flash output is controlled indepen-  
dently from the ambient light exposure measurement and, in  
most cases, illuminates a subject somewhat more strongly than  
with Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash, making the subject stand  
out distinctly from the background.  
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161  
INDEX  
3D Color Matrix Metering ——————————49  
Continuous Servo AF————————————44  
Continuous Shooting ————————————37  
Custom Setting ——————————————88  
Accessory Shoe —————————————100  
AE-L/AF-L Button —————————————72  
AF Area Mode  
Depth-of-Field Preview ——————————100  
Dynamic AF Mode ————————————40  
Single Area AF Mode———————————40  
Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure Mode ————61  
Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing ——79  
Exposure Metering System —————————49  
Exposure Compensation ——————————74  
Exposure Mode ——————————————52  
Autofocus —————————————————41  
Special focusing situations in AF —————146  
Film  
Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash ———————109  
Basic Shooting ——————————————28  
Loading film ——————————————21  
Non-DX-coded film ———————————97  
Rewinding film —————————————32  
Rewinding film manually —————————97  
Battery  
Film Advance Mode ————————————36  
Installing batteries ————————————19  
Checking battery power —————————20  
Notes on batteries ———————————154  
Flash Photography  
TTL auto flash —————————————109  
Standard TTL flash ———————————109  
Type of TTL auto flash——————————109  
Shutter speed/aperture in  
TTL auto flash operation ———————114  
Available Speedlight and flash functions ——124  
Notes on flash photography ———————126  
Camera Care Tips—————————————151  
Center-Weighted Metering —————————50  
Composing the Picture ———————————26  
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162  
Flexible Program——————————————68  
Focus Area ————————————————38  
Focus Lock ————————————————70  
Focusing Screen —————————————107  
Rear-Curtain Sync ————————————122  
Remote Terminal —————————————101  
Self-Timer—————————————————82  
Shutter  
Releasing shutter ————————————26  
Self-diagnostic shutter —————————104  
Illumination Switch —————————————96  
Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure Mode ————58  
Single-Frame Shooting ———————————36  
Single Servo AF ——————————————42  
Slow Sync ————————————————120  
Spot Metering ———————————————50  
Sync Terminal ——————————————101  
Lens  
Mounting lens——————————————17  
Removing lens —————————————18  
Lens compatibility ———————————128  
Non-AI lens ——————————————132  
Long Time Exposure ————————————84  
Manual Focus ———————————————45  
Troubleshooting —————————————148  
Two-Button Reset —————————————34  
Manual Exposure Mode ——————————64  
To obtain meter reading —————————75  
Mirror Lockup Lever ————————————99  
Multiple Exposure —————————————86  
Viewfinders————————————————133  
Viewfinder Diopter —————————————96  
Optional Accessories ———————————133  
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163  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Type of camera  
Picture format  
Integral-motor autofocus 35mm single-  
lens reflex  
24mm x 36mm (standard 35mm film  
format)  
Electronic rangefinder Available in Manual focus mode with  
AF Nikkor and other AI-type Nikkor  
lenses with a maximum aperture of  
f/5.6 or faster  
Lens mount  
Lens  
Nikon F mount  
Nikkor and Nikon lenses having Nikon  
F mount*  
Exposure metering  
Three built-in exposure meters ––3D  
Color Matrix, Center-Weighted and  
Spot  
* With limitations; see pages 128-131.  
Autofocus, and Manual with Electronic  
Rangefinder  
Single Area AF and Dynamic AF selec-  
table  
Five selectable focus areas  
Single Servo AF with Focus-Priority and  
Continuous Servo AF with Release-  
Priority  
Automatically activated when subject  
moves  
Metering range  
(at ISO 100 with  
f/1.4 lens)  
Exposure meter  
ON/OFF  
EV0 to EV20 in 3D Color Matrix and  
Center-Weighted, EV2 to EV 20 in Spot  
Focus mode  
AF area mode  
Activated by shutter release button or  
AF start button is pressed or when  
other camera controls are operated;  
turns off after 8 sec. or camera is  
switched off  
Programmed Auto, Shutter-Priority  
Auto, Aperture-Priority Auto and  
Manual  
Autofocus area  
Autofocus mode  
Exposure mode  
Focus Tracking  
Autofocus detection Nikon Multi-CAM1300 autofocus  
system module  
Autofocus detection Approx. EV –1 to EV +19 (at ISO 100)  
Programmed auto  
exposure control  
Camera sets both shutter speed  
and lens aperture automatically;  
Flexible Program possible in incre-  
ments of 1/3 EV  
range  
Autofocus lock  
Possible once stationary subject is in  
focus in Single Servo AF; in Continuous  
Servo AF, focus can be locked with  
AE-L/AF-L button  
Shutter-priority auto Aperture automatically selected  
exposure control to match manually set shutter speed  
Aperture-priority auto Automatically selected shutter speed  
exposure control  
Manual exposure  
control  
to match manually set aperture  
Both aperture and shutter speed are  
set manually  
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164  
Exposure  
compensation  
Auto exposure lock  
With exposure compensation button;  
5 EV range, in 1/3 EV steps  
By pressing AE-L/AF-L button while  
meter is on  
Activated with multiple exposure button  
Electromagnetically controlled vertical-  
travel focal-plane shutter  
Lithium niobate oscillator-controlled  
speeds from 1/8000 to 30 sec. (in 1/3  
steps); electromagnetically controlled  
Bulb setting  
Nikon Multi-Meter Finder DP-30  
provided as standard; fixed eyelevel  
pentaprism high-eyepoint type; 0.7X  
magnification with 50mm lens set at  
infinity; approx. 100% frame coverage;  
metering system selector, diopter  
adjustment knob, accessory shoe and  
eyepiece shutter lever provided; inter-  
changeable with Nikon AE Action  
Finder DA-30, 6X High-Magnification  
Finder DW-31 and Waist-Level Finder  
DW-30  
Viewfinder information LCD shows metering system, focus  
indication, exposure mode, shutter  
speed, aperture, electronic analog  
exposure display, frame counter/expo-  
sure compensation value and exposure  
compensation mark; exposure level indi-  
cators, flash ready-light LED, aperture  
direct-readout, focus indicators and  
Multiple exposure  
Shutter  
Shutter speeds  
focus area indicators are also shown  
Top LCD panel  
information  
Shutter speed, aperture, exposure  
mode, AF area mode, focus area,  
Flexible Program mark, exposure  
compensation mark, frame counter,  
exposure compensation value, expo-  
sure bracketing mark, multiple expo-  
sure mark, shutter speed/aperture/  
focus area position lock marks and  
battery power  
Viewfinder  
Rear LCD panel  
information  
Flash sync, film speed, DX mark,  
Custom mark, exposure bracketing  
indications and personal computer  
mark  
LCD panel illumination LCD panel illuminated by rotating  
Eyepoint  
Eyepiece shutter  
Focusing screen  
Approx. 20.5mm  
Provided  
Nikon advanced EC-B-type screen;  
interchangeable with 13 other optional  
screens  
power/LCD panel illumination switch  
Film speed range  
Film speed setting  
ISO 25 to 5000 for DX-coded film; ISO  
6 to 6400 can be manually set  
At DX position, automatically set to ISO  
speed of DX-coded film used; manual  
setting possible (ISO 6 to 6400)  
Film automatically advances to first  
frame when shutter release button is  
depressed once  
Film loading  
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165  
Film advance  
In single-frame shooting mode, film  
automatically advances one frame  
when shutter is released; in CH  
Self-timer  
Electronically controlled; 10 sec. dura-  
tion  
Provides visual verification of depth  
of field  
Depth-of-field  
preview button  
Reflex mirror  
Camera back  
(Continuous High) CL (Continuous Low)  
or CS (Continuous Silent) shooting  
mode, shots are taken as long as shut-  
ter release button is depressed; in CH  
mode, shooting speed is approx. 8 fps,  
in CL mode, approx. 3 fps, and in CS,  
approx. 1 fps using Ni-MH Battery Unit  
MN-30; in CH mode, shooting speed is  
approx. 7.4 fps, in CL mode, approx. 3  
fps, and in CS, approx. 1 fps using AA-  
type batteries  
Automatic, instant-return type  
Hinged back; interchangeable with  
Nikon Multi-Control Back MF-28 or  
Data Back MF-27  
Standard ISO-type hot-shoe contact;  
ready-light contact, TTL flash contact,  
monitor contact; mount receptacle for  
SB-28/SB-28DX/SB-27/SB-26/  
SB-25’s Posi-Mount System provided  
Slow Sync and Rear-Curtain Sync  
built-in  
Accessory shoe  
Flash sync control  
Frame counter  
Film rewind  
Additive type; counts back while film is  
being rewound  
Flash synchronization In Programmed Auto or Aperture-  
Priority Auto, shutter operates from  
1/250 to 1/60 sec. in normal sync,  
1/250 to 30 sec. in slow sync; in  
Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual expo-  
sure mode, shutter operates at speed  
set, or at 1/250 if speed is set between  
1/250 and 1/8000 sec.  
Choice of automatic or manual; auto-  
matically rewinds when film rewind  
button and lever are used; takes  
approx. 4 sec. with Ni-MH Battery Unit  
and 6 sec. with eight AA-type batteries  
per 36-exposure roll; stops automati-  
cally when film is rewound; manual  
rewind when film rewind button and  
film rewind crank are used  
1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync can be  
selected using Custom Setting #20 in  
Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual expo-  
sure mode.  
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166  
TTL Multi Sensor  
Five-segment TTL Multi Sensor used for  
TTL auto flash control  
Test 2  
Camera setting: Same as test 1  
Automatic Balanced Possible with AF Nikkor lens and Nikon  
Fill-Flash with TTL Speedlight SB-50DX, SB-29, SB-28/  
Autofocus operation: After lightly pressing the shutter release  
button for 3 sec., autofocus operation covers the full range from  
infinity (∞) to the closest distance and back to infinity (∞) three  
times before each shot. After the exposure meter automatically  
turns off (8 sec.), the same operation follows without intermis-  
sion for the next shot.  
Multi Sensor  
28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24,  
SB-23, SB-22s, SB-22, SB-20, etc.  
Nikon Speedlight SB-28/SB-28DX/  
SB-27/SB-26/ SB-25 fires Monitor Pre-  
flash(es) for TTL Multi Sensor when using  
an AF Nikkor lens  
Monitor Pre-flash  
At 20˚C or 68°F  
Approx. 50  
At –10˚C or 14°F  
Approx. 7  
Eight AA-type  
alkaline batteries  
Flash ready-light  
Speedlight attached: Lights up in red  
when Nikon dedicated Speedlight is  
ready to fire, or blinks to warn of insuffi-  
cient light for correct exposure  
Eight AA-type  
Approx. 100  
Approx. 60  
Approx. 50  
Approx. 30  
lithium batteries  
Number of 36-exposure film rolls per set of fresh batteries  
Test 1  
Camera setting: Using an AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D  
ED lens, in Continuous Servo AF mode with film advance mode  
at S and a shutter speed of 1/250 sec. or faster.  
Autofocus operation: After lightly pressing the shutter release  
button for 8 sec., autofocus operation covers the full range from  
infinity (∞) to the closest distance and back to infinity (∞) before  
each shot. After the exposure meter automatically turns off (8  
sec.), the same operation follows for the next shot.  
Optional Ni-MH  
Battery Unit MN-30  
Test 3  
Camera setting: Using an AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5D  
lens, in same setting as test 1  
Autofocus operation: Autofocus operation covers the full range  
from infinity (∞) to the closest distance and back to infinity (∞)  
before each shot. The same operation follows without intermis-  
sion for the next shot.  
At 20˚C or 68°F  
Approx. 90  
At –10˚C or 14°F  
Approx. 10  
At 20˚C or 68°F  
Approx. 25  
At –10˚C or 14°F  
Approx. 2  
Eight AA-type  
alkaline batteries  
Eight AA-type  
alkaline batteries  
Eight AA-type  
Eight AA-type  
Approx. 250  
Approx. 100  
Approx. 70  
Approx. 60  
Approx. 50  
Approx. 32  
Approx. 25  
Approx. 15  
lithium batteries  
lithium batteries  
Optional Ni-MH  
Battery Unit MN-30  
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Optional Ni-MH  
Battery Unit MN-30  
167  
Continuous shooting time in Long Time Exposure per set of  
fresh batteries  
Power source  
Eight AA-type batteries or optional  
Ni-MH Battery Unit MN-30  
Battery power  
confirmation  
N for sufficient power; M  
indicates batteries are nearing  
exhaustion; blinking M indicates  
batteries are just about exhausted;  
no indication/mark appears when  
batteries are completely exhausted  
or improperly installed  
At 20˚C or 68°F  
At –10˚C or 14°F  
Eight AA-type  
alkaline batteries  
Approx.  
5 hours  
Approx.  
30 min.  
Eight AA-type  
lithium batteries  
Approx.  
8 hours  
Approx.  
120 min.  
Optional Ni-MH  
Battery Unit MN-30  
Approx.  
4 hours  
Approx.  
140 min.  
Dimensions (WxHxD) Approx. 158 x 149 x 79mm  
or 6.2 x 5.9 x 3.1 inches  
Weight  
(without batteries)  
Approx. 1,210g or 42.7 oz.  
All specifications apply with fresh batteries used at normal  
temperature (20˚C or 68°F).  
Specifications and design are subject to change without  
notice.  
LR6 (AA-type alkaline) batteries characteristically get  
extremely weak in low temperatures. So we recommend  
use of FR6 (AA-type lithium) batteries or Ni-MH Battery Unit  
MN-30 for shooting in low temperatures.  
(Battery life is shortened especially by bulb shooting in low  
temperatures.)  
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169  
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole  
or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles  
or reviews), may be made without written authorization  
from NIKON CORPORATION.  
K
NIKON CORPORATION  
FUJI BLDG., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME,  
CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN  
Printed in Japan K2A0101401 (S898) 11  
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