Intel Home Theater Server IP Media Server User Manual

IP Media Server for Host Media  
Processing  
Demo Guide  
July 2005  
05-2389-003  
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Contents  
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
About This Publication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
IP Media Server for HMP Demo Guide – July 2005  
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Contents  
Figures  
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Revision History  
This revision history summarizes the changes made in each published version of this document.  
Document No.  
Publication Date  
Description of Revisions  
05-2389-003  
July 2005  
Added updated Linux information.  
05-2389-002  
April 2005  
Globally changed file paths to use installation directory environment variable, and to  
reflect latest Windows directory hierarchy  
Globally removed Linux-specific information and references to pre-1.3 HMP releases  
Demo Description chapter: Added note about channel density and numbering  
restrictions  
Demo Voice Menu Flowchart figure: Multiple minor updates for clarity  
05-2389-001  
September 2004  
Initial version under this title and part number as an HMP-specific document. Much of  
the information contained in this document was previously published in the IP Media  
Server (Global Call) Demo Guide for Windows Operating Systems, document  
number 05-2065-001. The following changes were made in preparing this document:  
Software Requirements section: Added HMP 1.2 Linux and HMP 1.1 Windows FP1  
releases with description of differences  
Configuration File Location section: Added location info for Linux  
Editing the IPMediaServer.cfg Configuration File section: Updated descriptions of  
QoS attributes to match IPML API Reference. Updated sample configuration file  
listing.  
Compiling and Linking section: Added compile info for Linux  
Starting the Demo section: Added file location info for Linux  
Using the Media Server section: Added CSP Barge-in to Main Menu listing.  
Corrected description of CSP Prompt.  
Demo Voice Menu Flowchart figure: Corrected description of CSP Prompt. Clarified  
descriptions of fax prompts.  
Demo Source Code Files section: Added Linux directory info. Added Linux makefiles  
to file lists.  
PDL Files section: Added file location info for Linux. Added Linux makefile to file list.  
Application Classes table: Changed module order (now IP last) in description of init  
method  
Initialization section: Changed module initialization order (now IP last)  
System Initialization figure: Changed module initialization order (now IP last)  
Handling Application Exit Events section: Deleted Ctrl+C  
TSUsrEvent Structure section: Updated field descriptions  
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Revision History  
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About This Publication  
This section describes the purpose of the guide, the intended audience, and provides references to  
other documents that may be useful to the user.  
Purpose  
This guide provides information on the IP Media Server for HMP demo that is available with the  
®
Intel NetStructure Host Media Processing Software product. The guide describes the demo, lists  
its requirements, and provides details on how it works.  
This guide specifically documents the IP Media Server for HMP demo as it is implemented and  
supplied in the Host Media Processing Software 1.3 for Windows*, Host Media Processing  
Software 1.5 for Linux* and later releases.  
®
®
Note that the IP Media Server demo that is supplied with Intel Dialogic System Release 6.x  
software has significantly different functionality than the Host Media Processing implementation,  
and is therefore described in a separate Demo Guide document.  
Intended Audience  
This guide is intended for application developers who will be developing a media server  
application using the Global Call API. Developers should be familiar with the C++ programming  
language and either the Windows or Linux programming environments.  
This information is intended for:  
Distributors  
Toolkit Developers  
Independent Software Vendors (ISVs)  
Value Added Resellers (VARs)  
Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)  
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About This Publication  
How to Use This Publication  
Refer to this publication after you have installed the hardware and the system software.  
This publication assumes that you are familiar with the Windows or Linux operating system and  
the C++ programming language.  
The information in this guide is organized as follows:  
Chapter 1, “Demo Description” introduces you to the demo and its features  
Chapter 2, “System Requirements” outlines the hardware and software required to run the  
demo  
Chapter 3, “Preparing to Run the Demo” describes the preparations required before running  
the demo  
Chapter 4, “Running the Demo” describes how to run the demo  
Chapter 5, “Demo Details” provides details on how the demo works  
Related Information  
See the following for more information:  
Intel NetStructure Host Media Processing Software Release Guide  
Global Call IP for Host Media Processing Technology Guide  
Global Call API Library Reference  
Voice API Programming Guide  
Voice API Library Reference  
Standard Runtime Library API Programming Guide  
Standard Runtime Library API Library Reference  
Fax Software Reference  
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1
1
Demo Description  
.
This chapter describes the basic features of the IP Media Server for HMP demo.  
The IP Media Server for HMP demo is an object-oriented host-based application that demonstrates  
using the Global Call API to build an IP media server, providing voice and fax services via IP  
technology. The demo source code can be used as sample code for those who want to begin  
developing an application from a working application.  
Note: The IP Media Server for HMP demo is limited to a maximum of four simultaneous channels.  
Additionally, the channel numbers used must be below 120; the demo will fail to run if you attempt  
to use a channel number higher than 120.  
The IP Media Server for HMP demo supports the following features:  
Voice service  
Fax service  
CSP barge in  
Configuration file  
Command line options  
Note: The IP Media Server for HMP demo does not function as a gateway. Therefore, it can only answer  
calls from the IP network. Gateway functionality can be added by writing additional software code  
within the IP module that will allow it to make outgoing calls to the IP network, and connecting a  
gateway to interface with the PSTN.  
The IP Media Server for HMPIP Media Server (Global Call) demo is a cross-OS demo, designed to  
run under both the Windows and Linux environments. Most of the differences in the environments  
are handled directly by the programming interface and are transparent to the user. Other  
differences, due to inherent differences in the operating systems, are handled by the Platform  
Dependency Library (PDL). For more information about the PDL refer to the source code in the  
pdl_win or pdl_linux directories directory.  
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Demo Description  
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2
2
System Requirements  
.
This chapter discusses the system requirements for running the IP Media Server for HMP demo. It  
contains the following topics:  
2.1  
Hardware Requirements  
To run the IP Media Server for HMP demo, you need:  
®
®
Intel Pentium III processor (minimum requirement). For detailed processor clock speed and  
memory requirements, refer to the Release Guide (or Release Notes) for the HMP version you  
are using.  
CD-ROM drive  
VGA display  
Pointing device (e.g., mouse)  
100Base-T network interface card (NIC)  
Note: A 1000Base-T NIC will yield better performance.  
Memory Requirements  
For production purposes, a minimum of 512 MB of memory is required. For development and  
demo purposes using a low-end configuration, 256 MB of memory may be sufficient.  
IP Endpoints  
The following H.323 IP devices were tested for interoperability with HMP:  
Microsoft* NetMeeting* (Version 3.0 or later)  
Polycom* SoundPoint* IP 500  
®
Intel NetStructure PBX-IP Media Gateway  
Intel Optimizers Internet Phone  
The following SIP IP devices were tested for interoperability with HMP:  
Polycom SoundPoint IP 500  
Intel NetStructure PBX-IP Media Gateway  
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System Requirements  
2.2  
Software Requirements  
To run the IP Media Server for HMP demo as documented in this guide, you need one of the  
following software releases:  
Intel NetStructure Host Media Processing Software 1.3 for Windows (or later)  
Intel NetStructure Host Media Processing Software 1.5 for Linux (or later)  
For operating system requirements, see the release documentation (Release Guide or Release  
Notes) that accompanies your specific HMP release.  
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3
3
P
.
reparing to Run the Demo  
This chapter discusses the preparations necessary to run the IP Media Server for HMP demo. It  
provides information about the following topics:  
3.1  
Editing Configuration Files  
This section discusses how to configure the demo for your system. It contains the following topics:  
3.1.1  
Configuration File Location  
Before running the IP Media Server for HMP demo, modify the IPMediaServer.cfg file to reflect  
your system environment. Use a text editor and open the file from the following location:  
Windows  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)\Demos\IPMediaServer\Release  
Linux  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)/demos/IPMediaServer/Release  
3.1.2  
Editing the IPMediaServer.cfg Configuration File  
Below is an example of the IPMediaServer.cfg file. Update the following information:  
ipProtocolName  
The IP protocol for opening IP line devices. Possible vlues are:  
H323  
SIP  
both  
DTMFmode  
Specifies how DTMF tones are transmitted. Possible values are:  
OutofBand – usually used with low bandwith coders, such as GSM  
Note: OutofBand is used for H.323 only.  
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InBand – usually used with G.711 coders  
RFC2833  
Capability  
Describes the transmit and receive coders. See the Global Call IP Technology Guide for  
specific information about coder support. The parameters are as follows:  
TxType – the transmit voice coder  
Note: By default, the fax demo is turned off. This feature may be enabled when tested with  
T.38 capable IP endpoints. To do this, “uncomment” the line TxType = t38UDPFax  
in this section by removing the # from the start of the line, or add the line if not  
present.  
TxFramesPerPkt – the number of frames per packet for the selected Tx coder  
TxVAD – specifies if VAD is active for the selected Tx coder  
RxType – the receive voice coder  
RxFramesPerPkt – the number of frames per packet for the selected Rx coder  
Note: The G.711 coder defines frames per packet using the packet size in milliseconds, i.e.  
10, 20, or 30 milliseconds. Refer to the Sample Configuration File, below, for the  
correct syntax for all the parameters.  
RxVAD – specifies if VAD is active for the selected Rx coder  
Quality of Service  
The application can set threshold values to monitor the quality of service during calls. A fault  
occurs when the result of a measurement of a QoS parameter crosses a predefined threshold. A  
success occurs when the result of a measurement of a QoS parameter dis not cross a predefined  
threshold. The QoS parameters are measured during time intervals, starting when a call is  
established. The following parameters are supported:  
MediaAlarmLostPackets – monitors the number of lost IP packets during a call  
MediaAlarmJitter – monitors the jitter (as defined in RFC 1889) during IP transmission  
QoS Attributes  
The threshold for each QoS parameter is measured with the following six attributes:  
Threshold – defines when a QoS parameter is in a fault condition. A fault occurs when the  
result of a measurement of a QoS parameter crossed the Threshold value.  
DebounceOn – the time during which faults are measured (in msec., must be multiple of  
Interval)  
DebounceOff – the time during which successes are measured (in msec., must be multiple  
of Interval)  
Interval – the amount of time between two QoS parameter measurements (in multiples of  
100 msec)  
Percent_Fail – used to detect failure condition, together with DebounceOn (expressed as  
a percentage of failures)  
Percent_Success – used to detect failure recovery, together with DebounceOff (expressed  
as a percentage of successes)  
The default values are as follows:  
Percent_  
Fail  
Percent_  
Success  
QoS Type  
Threshold DebounceOn DebounceOff  
Interval  
Lost packets 20  
Jitter 60  
10000  
20000  
10000  
60000  
1000  
5000  
60  
60  
40  
40  
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Preparing to Run the Demo  
Sample Configuration File  
################################################################################################  
# IP Protocol :  
#
#
The IP Protocol used for opening the IP Line devices, values: H323, SIP, both  
# DTMFmode  
#
#
#
possible options:  
OutOfBand, inband, rfc2833  
# Capability posiblities:  
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
g711Alaw  
g711Mulaw  
gsm  
gsmEFR  
g723_5_3k  
g723_6_3k  
g729a  
g729ab  
t38UDPFax  
Note: if you want to run the demo with coder g729 use:  
g729a for running with VAD disable  
and 729ab for running with VAD enable  
# Caution:  
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
If capability is g711Alaw /Mulaw ==> FramesPerPkt = 10,20,30.  
G711 frame per packet defines the packet size in  
milliseconds  
If capability is g723_5_3k / 6_3k ==> FramesPerPkt = 1, 2, 3 .  
FrameSize isn't needed, default= 30ms.  
==> FramesPerPkt = 1, 2, 3 .  
FrameSize isn't needed, default= 20ms.  
==> FramesPerPkt = 1, 2, 3 .  
FrameSize isn't needed, default= 20ms.  
==> FramesPerPkt = 3, 4 .  
If capability is gsm  
If capability is gsmEFR  
If capability is g729a  
FrameSize isn't needed, default= 10ms.  
VAD disable, the VAD parameter is ignored  
==>FramesPerPkt = 3, 4 .  
If capability is g729ab  
FrameSize isn't needed, default= 10ms.  
VAD enable, the VAD parameter is ignored  
################################################################################################  
ipProtocolName = H323  
DTMFmode = inBand  
Channel = 1-120  
{
Capability  
{
#
#
#
#
#
#
TxType = g711Alaw  
TxFramesPerPkt = 30  
TxVAD = 0  
RxType = g711Alaw  
RxFramesPerPkt = 30  
RxVAD = 0  
TxType = g711Mulaw  
TxFramesPerPkt = 20  
TxVAD = 0  
RxType = g711Mulaw  
RxFramesPerPkt = 20  
RxVAD = 0  
#
TxType = t38UDPFax  
}
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Preparing to Run the Demo  
MediaAlarmLostPackets  
{
Threshold  
DebounceOn  
DebounceOff  
Interval  
= 20  
# Threshold value  
= 10000 # Threshold debounce ON  
= 10000 # Threshold debounce OFF  
= 1000 # Threshold Time Interval (ms)  
PercentSuccess = 60  
# Threshold Success Percent  
# Threshold Fail Percent  
PercentFail  
= 40  
}
MediaAlarmJitter  
{
Threshold  
DebounceOn  
DebounceOff  
Interval  
= 60  
# Threshold value  
= 20000 # Threshold debounce ON  
= 60000 # Threshold debounce OFF  
= 5000 # Threshold Time Interval (ms)  
PercentSuccess = 60  
# Threshold Success Percent  
# Threshold Fail Percent  
PercentFail  
}
= 40  
# MediaAlarmResetAlarmState  
}
= 0  
3.2  
Compiling and Linking  
Compile the IP Media Server demo project within one of the following environments:  
Windows  
To compile the IP Media Server demo on a Windows system, use Microsoft* Visual Studio* 6.0  
with Service Pack 5.  
Set IPMediaServer as the active project and build.  
Linux  
To compile the IP Media Server demo on a Linux system, use gcc version 3.2.3.  
To compile the entire project, go to the directory  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)/demos/IPMediaServer and issue the commands:  
make clean  
make  
To compile an individual module, go to the specific module directory (for example,  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)/demos/IPMediaServer/Modules/FaxModule for the fax module), and  
issue the commands:  
make clean  
make  
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4
4
Running the Demo  
.
This chapter discusses how to run the IP Media Server for HMP demo. It contains the following  
topics:  
4.1  
Starting the Demo  
The demo executable file for the IP Media Server for HMP can be started as follows:  
Windows  
From a command prompt window, change to the directory:  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)\Demos\IPMediaServer\Release  
Type IPMediaServerto run the IP Media Server for HMP demo using the default settings.  
Linux  
Change to the directory:  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)/demos/IPMediaServer/Release  
Type IPMediaServerto run the IP Media Server for HMP demo using the default settings.  
4.2  
Demo Options  
To specify certain options at run-time, launch the demo from a command line, using any of the  
switches listed in Table 1.  
Table 1. Command Line Switches  
Switch  
-c<filename>  
-e<encoding type> Sets the encoding type:  
Action  
Default  
-cIPMediaServer.cfg  
-em  
Configuration file name  
m – mu-law  
a – A-law  
-h or ?  
Prints the command syntax to the screen  
Off  
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Running the Demo  
Table 1. Command Line Switches (Continued)  
-n<n>  
Sets the number of channels  
Activates Quality of Service  
The lesser of Voice Devices  
or IP devices  
-q  
Disabled  
Example  
The following example shows how to launch the demo from a command line with options:  
IPMediaServer -n64 -cmyconfig.cfg -ea  
This command launches the demo with 64 channels, using the myconfig.cfg configuration file and  
A-law encoding.  
4.3  
Using the Demo  
This section describes how to use the IP Media Server for HMP demo and contains the following  
topics:  
4.3.1  
Keyboard Commands  
The demo always waits for input from the keyboard. While the demo is running, you may enter any  
of the commands listed in Table 2.  
Table 2. Runtime Keyboard Commands  
Command  
Function  
q or Q or Ctrl+c  
Terminates the application  
4.3.2  
Using the Media Server  
The IP Media Server for HMP demo allows the caller to interact with a series of voice menus, using  
the telephone keypad to enter an option. Basic operations include playing a pre-recorded message,  
recording a new message, sending or receiving a fax, and barge-in for CSP. Each menu prompts the  
caller to select an action by pushing a key. The call state within which the menu is called is  
indicated by the square brackets. Figure 1 shows the voice prompt flow, grouping the prompts by  
feature (voice, fax, CSP).  
Note: By default, the fax demo is turned off. This feature may be enabled when tested with T.38 capable  
IP endpoints. To do this, uncomment the line:  
TxType = t38UDPFax  
in the Capability section of the IPMediaServer.cfg file (or add the line if not present as a comment).  
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Running the Demo  
Main Menu [Main_Menu]  
1 - Voice Mail  
2 - Fax  
3 - Conferencing (not supported in HMP 1.x)  
4 - CSP Barge-in  
* - Quit  
Voice Mail Menu [Voicemail_Menu]  
1 - Record Message  
2 - Listen to message from a mailbox  
* - Quit  
Send Message Prompt [SendMsg_Menu]  
Enter Mailbox Number - between 101 - 299  
* - Quit  
Start Record Prompt [Record_Menu]  
2 - Start Record  
Press 2 at end of message to stop recording (at end, Stop Record Prompt is played)  
* - Quit  
Stop Record Prompt [StopRec_Menu]  
2 - Discard Message and re-record message to same mailbox  
3 - Confirm Message [Save_Confirm]  
4 - Listen to Message (and replay Stop Record Prompt)  
* - Quit without saving  
Confirm Message Saved [StopRec_Menu]  
1 - Record a message  
2 - Listen to a message from a mailbox  
* - Quit  
Listen to Message Prompt [ListenMsg_Menu]  
Enter Mailbox Number - between 101 - 299 (Recorded message is played)  
* - Quit  
Stop Listen Prompt [Listening]  
2 - Discard message and quit  
* - Save message and quit  
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Running the Demo  
Fax Menu [Fax_Menu]  
1 - Send fax (to the IP Media Server demo)  
2 - Receive fax (sent from the IP Media Server demo)  
* - Quit  
Send Fax Prompt [Send_Fax_Menu]  
Dial fax number - between 101 - 299  
* - Quit  
Fax Sent Prompt [Fax_Sent_Menu]  
Announces that fax was sent and repeats Fax Menu:  
1 - Send fax  
2 - Receive fax  
* - Quit  
Receive Fax Menu [Receive_Fax_Menu]  
Dial fax number - between 101 - 299  
* - Quit  
Fax Received Prompt [Fax_Received_Menu]  
Announces that fax was received and repeats Fax Menu:  
1 - Send fax  
2 - Receive fax  
* - Quit  
CSP Prompt [CSP_Menu]  
Say something to barge in (new file will be created with barged-in message) or press any DTMF.  
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Running the Demo  
Figure 1. Demo Voice Menu Flowchart  
Main Menu  
Select one of the following:  
1 - Voice Mail  
2 - Fax  
4
1
4 - CSP  
* - Quit  
Voice Mail Prompt  
1 - Record Message  
2 - Listen to message  
from a mailbox  
CSP Prompt  
Say something to barge in  
or press any DTMF  
2
* - Quit  
2
1
Listen Message Prompt  
Fax Menu  
Send Message Prompt  
Enter Mailbox Number  
* - Quit  
1 - Send fax (to server)  
2 - Receive fax (from server)  
* - Quit  
Enter Mailbox Number  
(Message is played)  
* - Quit  
1
2
Stop Listen Prompt  
Send Fax Prompt  
Dial server mailbox  
number to store fax in  
* - Quit  
Receive Fax Prompt  
Dial fax number that will  
receive fax from server  
* - Quit  
Start Record Prompt  
2 - Start/Stop Record  
* - Quit  
2 - Discard message  
and quit  
* - Save message and  
quit  
2
2
Stop Record Prompt  
2 - Discard message and  
re-record message to  
same mailbox  
Fax Sent Prompt  
Announces fax sent  
Repeat Fax menu  
Fax Received Prompt  
Announces fax received  
Repeat Fax menu  
3 - Confirm message  
4 - Replay message  
* - Quit  
3
4
Confirm Message Saved  
Prompt  
Confirm message  
Replay Message  
Replay Stop Record  
Prompt  
Return to Voice Mail prompt  
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Running the Demo  
4.4  
Stopping the Demo  
The IP Media Server demo runs until it is terminated. Press “q” or “Q” to terminate the demo  
application.  
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5
5
Demo Details  
.
This chapter discusses the IP Media Server for HMP demo in more detail. It contains the following  
topics:  
5.1  
Files Used by the Demo  
This section lists the files used by the IP Media Server demo. It contains the following information  
5.1.1  
Demo Source Code Files  
In Windows, the IP Media Server demo files listed in Table 3 are located within:  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)\Demos\IPMediaServer  
In Linux, the IP Media Server demo files listed in Table 3 are located within:  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)/demos/IPMediaServer  
Table 3. Files in IPMediaServer Folder Used by the IP Media Server Demo  
Sub-Directory (if any)  
File Name  
CConfig.cpp  
Purpose  
Implements the operations of the Configuration  
class  
CConfig.h  
Function prototype for config.cpp  
Implements the operations of the EventRouter class  
Function prototype for ceventrouter.cpp  
Visual C++ project file  
CEventRouter.cpp  
CEventRouter.h  
IPMediaServer.dsp  
IPMediaServer.dsw  
main.cpp  
Visual C++ project workspace  
Contains the main function and the WaitForKey  
Function prototype for main.cpp  
main.h  
makefile  
Top-level make file (Linux only)  
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Demo Details  
Table 3. Files in IPMediaServer Folder Used by the IP Media Server Demo (Continued)  
Sub-Directory (if any)  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
Release  
File Name  
Purpose  
200.tif  
Sample fax file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
unavConf.vox  
cspPrompt.vox  
errorInput.vox  
faxMenu.vox  
faxReceived.vox  
faxSent.vox  
IPMediaServer.cfg  
IPMediaServer.exe  
listenMenu.vox  
mainMenu.vox  
receivefaxMenu.vox  
savecCnfirm.vox  
sendfaxMenu.vox  
sendMsg.vox  
Demo configuration file  
Demo executable  
Voice file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
Voice file  
startRec.vox  
Voice file  
stopListen.vox  
stopRec.vox  
Voice file  
Voice file  
thankYou.vox  
Voice file  
unavCsp.vox  
Voice file  
unavFax.vox  
Voice file  
unavMenu.vox  
voicemailMenu.vox  
Voice file  
Voice file  
In Windows, the IP Media Server demo files listed in Table 4 are located within:  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)\Demos\IPMediaServer\Modules  
In Linux, the IP Media Server demo files listed in Table 4 are located within:  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)/demos/IPMediaServer/Modules  
Table 4. Files in Modules Folder Used by the IP Media Server Demo  
Sub-Directory  
common  
File Name  
Defines.h  
Purpose  
Definitions and structures for the demo  
Interfaces used in the demo  
common  
common  
common  
FaxModule  
Interfaces.h  
Parameters.h  
makefile  
Parameters used in the demo  
Module make file (Linux only)  
CFaxDevice.cpp  
Implements the operations of the CFaxDevice class  
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Table 4. Files in Modules Folder Used by the IP Media Server Demo (Continued)  
Sub-Directory  
FaxModule  
File Name  
CFaxDevice.h  
Purpose  
Function prototype for cfaxdevice.cpp  
FaxModule  
FaxModule  
FaxModule  
CFaxModule.cpp  
CFaxModule.h  
Implements the operations of the CFaxModule class  
Function prototype for cfaxmodule.cpp  
CFaxStateMachine.cpp  
Implements the operations of the  
CFaxStateMachine class  
FaxModule  
FaxModule  
FaxModule  
CFaxStateMachine.h  
FaxModule.dsp  
makefile  
Function prototype for cfaxstatemachine.cpp  
Visual C++ project file  
Module-level make file (Linux only)  
Compiled Fax Module library  
FaxModule\Release or  
FaxModule/Release  
FaxModule.lib  
IPModule  
IPModule  
IPModule  
IPModule  
IPModule  
IPModule  
IPModule  
CIPDevice.cpp  
CIPDevice.h  
Implements the operations of the CIPDevice class  
Function prototype for cipdevice.cpp  
CIPMBoard.cpp  
CIPMBoard.h  
Implements the operations of the CIPMBoard class  
Function prototype for cipmboard.cpp  
CIPModule.cpp  
CIPModule.h  
Implements the operations of the CIPModule class  
Function prototype for cipmodule.cpp  
CIPStateMachine.cpp  
Implements the operations of the CIPStateMachine  
class  
IPModule  
IPModule  
IPModule  
IPModule  
CIPStateMachine.h  
CIPTBoard.cpp  
CIPTBoard.h  
Function prototype for cipstatemachine.cpp  
Implements the operations of the CIPTBoard class  
Function prototype for ciptboard.cpp  
CMediaAlarms.cpp  
Implements the operations of the CMediaAlarms  
class  
IPModule  
IPModule  
IPModule  
CMediaAlarms.h  
IPModule.dsp  
makefile  
Function prototype for cmediaalarms.cpp  
Visual C++ project file  
Module-level make file (Linux only)  
Compiled IP Module library  
IPModule\Release or  
IPModule/Release  
IPModule.lib  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
CCSPDevice.cpp  
CCSPDevice.h  
CMailBoxBtil.cpp  
CMailBoxUtil.h  
Implements the operations of the CCSPDevice class  
Function prototype for ccdspdevice.cpp  
Implements the operations of the CMailBoxUtil class  
Function prototype for cmailboxutil.cpp  
CVoiceBoard.cpp  
CVoiceBoard.h  
CVoiceDevice.cpp  
Implements the operations of the voiceBoard class  
Function prototype for cvoiceboard.cpp  
Implements the operations of the CVoiceDevice  
class  
VoiceModule  
CVoiceDevice.h  
Function prototype for cvoicedevice.cpp  
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Table 4. Files in Modules Folder Used by the IP Media Server Demo (Continued)  
Sub-Directory  
VoiceModule  
File Name  
Purpose  
CVoiceModule.cpp  
Implements the operations of the CVoiceModule  
class  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
CVoiceModule.h  
Function prototype for cvoicemodule.cpp  
CVoiceStateMachine.cpp Implements the operations of the  
CVoiceStateMachine class  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
VoiceModule  
CVoiceStateMachine.h  
VoiceModule.dsp  
makefile  
Function prototype for cvoicestatemachine.cpp  
Visual C++ project file  
Module-level make file (Linux only)  
Compiled Voice Module library  
VoiceModule\Release or  
VoiceModule/Release  
VoiceModule.lib  
5.1.2  
PDL Files  
In Windows, the PDL files listed in Table 5 are located within the directory:  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)\Demos\Shared\pdl_win  
In Linux, the PDL files listed in Table 5 are located within the directory:  
$(INTEL_DIALOGIC_DIR)/demos/Shared/pdl_Linux  
Table 5. PDL Files Used by the IP Media Server Demo  
Sub-Directory (if any)  
File Name  
iptransport.cpp  
iptransport.h  
pdl.c  
Purpose  
PDL IP transport functions  
Function prototype for iptransport.cpp  
Platform dependency functions  
Function prototype for pdl.c  
PDL version information  
pdl.h  
pdl.ver  
pdl_win.dsp  
pdl_win.dsw  
makefile  
PDL Visual C project file  
PDL Visual C project workspace  
PDL make file (Linux only)  
Compiled PDL library  
release  
psl_win.lib  
5.2  
Programming Model  
This section describes the IP Media Server for HMP demo architecture in the following topics:  
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5.2.1  
Module Structure  
The IP Media Server for HMP demo uses a modular architecture, in which each technology (IP,  
voice, fax, CSP)) is wrapped inside a module so that a particular technology can be easily added or  
removed.  
The system contains three modules:  
IP module that serves as the front end to communicate with the IP network  
Voice module to provide voice service  
Fax module to provide fax service  
The system also contains a software component, the EventRouter, to connect the modules. The  
basic architecture of the system is illustrated in Figure 2.  
Figure 2. IP Media Server Demo Architecture  
Voice Module  
Board  
Device  
State Machine  
IP Module  
Fax Module  
Board  
Device  
Board  
Device  
EventRouter  
State Machine  
State Machine  
User Module  
Board  
Device  
State Machine  
Each module is composed of four elements:  
Board  
Device  
State Machine (call control)  
Wrapper  
The Wrapper acts like a manager, receiving requests from the EventRouter and distributing the  
request to the boards or devices. A device can have one or multiple state machines attached to it.  
Each state machine represents one call.  
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5.2.2  
EventRouter  
The EventRouter is responsible for communicating with the modules. It does the following:  
Maintains routing tables  
Retrieves event data from the SRL and routes it to a module for processing  
Forwards event process result to another module if so requested.  
Figure 3. EventRouter  
Retrieve event  
data from GC  
library  
Forward result to destination  
Fax  
For which  
technology?  
I P  
Voice  
Fax Module  
Voice Module  
IP Module  
Yes  
result  
result  
result  
No  
result.destination  
= NONE ?  
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5.2.3  
Interfaces  
The modular architecture implements a unified interface that allows replacement of modules by  
including new header files and adjusting routing statements.  
A module is treated by the EventRouter as a block box. It has three types of APIs:  
Initialization  
Init( ) – for initializing a module  
GetNumOfDevices( ) – returns the number of devices available to the application  
GetDeviceHandle( ) – returns a device handle  
GetDeviceXmitSlot( ) – returns a device transmit timeslot  
SetDeviceReceiveSlot( ) – sets a device receive timeslot  
Runtime  
ProcessEvent( ) – processes event data  
Termination  
Exit( ) – exits a module  
5.2.4  
Classes  
This section describes the classes contained in the demo and within each module. Each module  
contains three classes: board, device, and state machine.  
Table 6. Application Classes  
Class Name  
Interface  
CConfig  
ParseConfigFile( )  
• Responsible for parsing configuration file and  
populating configuration variables in the program.  
• Parses configuration file  
ChannelNumber( )  
• Gets the number of channels that are the  
minimum of the number of voice lines and the  
number of IP lines  
IPParms( )  
• Returns configured IP parameters  
VoiceParms( )  
• Returns configured voice parameters  
FaxParms( )  
• Returns configured fax parameters  
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Table 6. Application Classes (Continued)  
Class Name  
Interface  
CEventRouter  
Init( )  
• Initializes the fax module, voice module, and IP  
module  
Responsible for connecting all the modules. It does  
the following:  
• Builds event routing tables  
• Maintains routing tables  
• Retrieves event data from the SRL and routes  
them to modules  
• Gets event process results from the modules and  
routes them to other modules if the destination is  
not NONE  
Exit( )  
Terminates the IP module, voice module, and fax  
module  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Retrieves event data from Global Call and routes  
them to a module for processing  
• Routes processing result to other module(s) for  
further processing.  
Table 7. IP Module Classes  
Category  
Module  
Class Name  
Interface  
Init( )  
CIPModule  
• Interacts with CIPBoard and CIPDevice.  
• Exports IP module functions to  
CEventRouter.  
• Starts host based IP protocol  
• Creates and initializes IPT (virtual) board  
objects  
• Creates and initializes IPM (media)  
board objects  
• Creates and initializes IP device objects  
Note: The public functions in this class can  
be accessed by classes outside the  
IP module.  
Exit( )  
Terminates and closes IPT boards  
Terminates and closes IPM boards  
Terminates and closes IP devices  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Receives event data from the event  
router and distributes them, based on  
handles, to IPT boards, IPM boards or IP  
devices  
GetNumOfDevices( )  
• Returns number of IP devices engaging  
in the communication  
GetDeviceHandle( )  
• Returns an IP device handle  
GetDeviceXmitSlot( )  
• Returns the transmit timeslot of an IP  
device  
SetDeviceReceiveSlot( )  
• Sets the receiving timeslot of an IP  
device  
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Table 7. IP Module Classes (Continued)  
Category  
Board  
Class Name  
Interface  
CIPTBoard  
Init( )  
• Interacts with the Global Call library to  
handle IP virtual boards  
• Opens IPT (virtual) board and sets board  
parameters  
Note: The public function in this class  
should only be accessed by classes  
inside the IP module.  
Exit( )  
• Closes IPT (virtual) board  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes IPT (virtual) board events  
GetNumOfDevicesOnBoard( )  
• Returns the number of IPT devices  
(signaling devices) on the board  
CIPMBoard  
Init( )  
• Interacts with the Global Call library to  
handle IP media boards  
• Opens IP media boards  
Exit( )  
Note: The public functions in this class  
should only be accessed by classes  
inside the IP module.  
• Closes IP media boards  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes IP media board events  
GetNumOfDevices( )  
• Returns number of IPM devices on the  
board  
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Table 7. IP Module Classes (Continued)  
Category  
Device  
Class Name  
Interface  
CIPDevice  
Init( )  
• Handles IP device operations, such as  
making/dropping calls, sending H.323  
messages, making timeslot connections,  
etc.  
• Opens an IP device. If successful,  
creates an IP state machine. If QoS is  
enabled, creates a media alarm object.  
Exit( )  
• Holds CIPStateMachine (or call control)  
• Deletes IP state machine  
• Deletes media alarm object  
• Closes IP devices  
Note: The public functions in this class  
should only be accessed by classes  
inside the IP module.  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes IP device events  
Connect( )  
• Allows IP device to listen to its receiving  
timeslot  
Disconnect( )  
• Allows IP device to unlisten to its  
receiving timeslot  
GetDeviceHandle( )  
• Returns IP device handle  
GetXmitSlot( )  
• Returns IP device transmit timeslot  
SetDeviceReceiveSlot( )  
• Sets IP device receiving timeslot  
SetFaxHandle( )  
• Sets fax device handle associated with  
the device  
GetFaxHandle( )  
• Returns fax device handle associated  
with the device  
State  
CIPStateMachine  
Init( )  
Machine  
• Handles IP events and maintains IP  
state machine(s)  
• Initializes the IP state machine  
Exit( )  
Note: The public functions in this class  
should only be accessed by the  
classes inside the IP module.  
Terminates the IP state machine  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes IP call events  
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Table 8. Voice Module Classes  
Category  
Class Name  
Interface  
Module  
CVoiceModule  
Init( )  
• Interacts with CVoiceBoard and  
CVoiceDevice.  
• Opens and initializes voice board objects  
• Opens and initializes voice device objects  
• Exports Voice module functions to  
CEventRouter.  
Exit( )  
Terminates and closes voice boards  
Terminates and closes voice devices  
Note: The public functions in this class can  
be accessed by classes outside the  
Voice module.  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Receives event data from the event router  
and distributes them, based on  
devicehandles, to voice boards or voice  
devices for processing  
Board  
CVoiceBoard  
Init( )  
• Interacts with the voice library to handle  
voice boards  
• Opens voice board  
Exit( )  
• Closes voice board  
Note: The public function in this class  
should only be accessed by classes  
inside the Voice module.  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes voice board events  
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Table 8. Voice Module Classes (Continued)  
Category  
Device  
Class Name  
Interface  
CVoiceDevice  
Init( )  
• Handles voice device operations, such  
as playing, recording, tone detection,  
and tone generation  
• Opens the voice device. If successful,  
creates voice state machine.  
Exit( )  
• Holds CVoiceStateMachine  
• Deletes the voice state machine from the  
voice device  
• Closes voice device  
Note: The public functions in this class  
should only be accessed by classes  
inside the Voice module.  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes voice device events  
Connect( )  
• Allows IP device to listen to its receiving  
timeslot  
Play( )  
• Plays a vox file  
OnPlayComplete( )  
• Replays a vox file when it has finished  
playing  
Record( )  
• Records voice to a vox file  
GetDigits( )  
• Retrieves DTMF digits  
GetDigitCount( )  
• Returns the number of retrieved DTMF  
digits  
GetDigitString( )  
• Returns retrieved DTMF string  
Connect( )  
• Allows the voice device to listen to its  
receiving timeslot  
Disconnect( )  
• Allows voice device to unlisten to its  
receiving timeslot  
GetStoppedReason( )  
Tells why a played voice file stops  
GetDeviceHandle( )  
• Returns voice device handle  
GetXmitSlot( )  
• Returns voice device transmit timeslot  
SetReceiveSlot( )  
• Sets voice device receiving timeslot  
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Table 8. Voice Module Classes (Continued)  
Category  
State  
Class Name  
CVoiceStateMachine  
• Handles voice events and maintains  
voice state machine(s)  
Interface  
Init( )  
• Opens vox files  
• Creates mailbox utility object that  
manages mailboxes  
Machine  
Note: The public functions in this class  
should only be accessed by the  
classes inside the voice module.  
Exit( )  
• Closes vox files  
• Deletes mailbox utility object that  
manages mailboxes  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes voice events  
Misc  
CMailBoxUtil  
InitMailBoxes( )  
• Provides utility function to manage  
mailboxes  
• Initializes mailboxes  
CheckAndConvertDigits( )  
• Checks if the extension number is in  
allowed range. If it is, converts it into an  
integer.  
Note: The public functions in this class  
should only be accessed by the  
classes inside the voice module  
GetMailBox( )  
• Checks if the mailbox is ready to be used.  
If it is, gets the mailbox.  
CreateMailBoxFileName( )  
• Creates a filename for the mailbox  
FreeMailBox( )  
• Frees the mailbox for future use  
Table 9. Fax Module Classes  
Category  
Class Name  
Interface  
Module  
CFaxModule  
Init( )  
• Interacts with CFaxDevice.  
• Exports Fax module functions to  
CEventRouter.  
• Creates fax device objects  
Exit( )  
• Deletes fax device objects  
Note: The public functions in this class can  
be accessed by classes outside the  
Fax module.  
GetNumOfDevices( )  
• Gets the number of fax resources  
GetDeviceHandle( )  
• Returns fax device handle  
TSUserEventProcessEvent( )  
• Processes fax events from the Global  
Call library  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes the events from the other  
modules  
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Table 9. Fax Module Classes (Continued)  
Category  
Board  
Class Name  
Interface  
CFaxBoard  
Init( )  
• Open fax board.  
• Interacts with the fax library to handle fax  
boards  
• The public function in this class should  
only be accessed by classes inside the  
Fax module  
Exit( )  
• Close fax board.  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes fax board events.  
Device  
CFaxDevice  
Init( )  
• Handles fax device operations, such as  
sending fax, receiving fax, etc.  
• Holds CFaxStateMachine  
• Opens the fax device. If successful,  
creates fax state machine.  
Exit( )  
Note: The public functions in this class  
should only be accessed by classes  
inside the Fax module.  
• Deletes the fax state machine from the  
fax device  
• Closes fax device  
SetIott( )  
• Sets up iott for the fax file  
SetFaxState( )  
• Sets initial fax state before fax  
transmission  
SendFax( )  
• Starts to send a fax file  
RecvFax( )  
• Starts to receive a fax file  
OpenFaxFile( )  
• Gets fax file handle  
CloseFaxFile( )  
• Closes fax file handle  
GetDeviceHandle( )  
• Returns fax device handle  
ToLower_String( )  
• Converts a string from uppercase to  
lowercase  
SetFaxFileName( )  
• Names the fax file to be sent or received  
GetFaxFileName( )  
• Returns the name of the fax file  
SetNeighborHandle( )  
• Sets IP device handle that is currently  
connected with the fax device  
GetNeighborHandle( )  
• Gets IP device handle that is currently  
connected with the fax device  
GetFaxStateMachineObject( )  
• Returns fax state machine object  
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Table 9. Fax Module Classes (Continued)  
Category  
Class Name  
Interface  
State Machine CFaxStateMachine  
Init( )  
• Handles fax events and maintains fax  
• Initializes fax state machine  
state machine  
Exit( )  
Note: The public functions in this class  
should only be accessed by the  
classes inside the fax module.  
Terminates fax state machine  
ProcessEvent( )  
• Processes fax events  
5.3  
Threads  
The IP Media Server for HMP demo operates with two threads, as shown in Figure 4.  
Figure 4. IP Media Server Demo Threads  
IP  
R4/GC  
Keyboard  
SRL  
Main Thread  
Sub-Thread  
The threads are created as follows:  
1. The first (main) thread is created by the demo application to get the keyboard input.  
2. The second thread is an SRL thread, created as a result of the demo application calling  
PDLsr_enblhdlr( ). All Global Call events are received through the SRL.  
5.4  
Initialization  
This section describes the IP Media Server for HMPdemo initialization as shown in Figure 5.  
A system is started in the following sequence:  
1. The application creates CConfig( ) to parse the configuration file.  
2. The application creates CEventRouter( ) to start the Event Router, which, in turn, starts the  
Fax module, the Voice module, and the IP module. When a module is started, it initializes its  
boards, devices and state machines.  
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After all the modules are started, the EventRouter starts to build a static routing table that maps  
voice devices to IP devices. It is important that each IP device has a dedicated voice resource, so  
that when an IP channel is connected (an incoming call is answered) the user can get a voice  
prompt immediately.  
If the initialization should fails, the application shuts down. The shutdown sequence is the reverse  
of the initialization sequence.  
Figure 5. System Initialization  
1. Parse .cfg file  
Application  
2. Start router  
Configuration  
Event Router  
3. Start Fax Module  
4. Start Fax Board  
5. Start Fax Device  
Fax Module  
Fax Board  
Fax Device  
6. Start Fax State Machine  
Fax State Machine  
7. Start Voice Module  
Voice Module  
8. Start Voice Board  
Voice Board  
9. Start VoiceDevice  
Voice Device  
10. Start Voice State  
Machine  
Voice State  
Machine  
11. Start IP Module  
12. Start IP Board  
13. Start IP Device  
IP Module  
IP Board  
IP Device  
14. Start IP State Machine  
IP State Machine  
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5.5  
Event Handling  
This section describes how the IP Media Server for HMP demo handles events. It contains the  
following topics:  
5.5.1  
Event Mechanism  
The IP Media Server demo uses the SRL mechanism to retrieve events. When an event occurs, SRL  
calls event handlers automatically. All events are received by the SRL and then passed to the  
CallbackHdlr( ) function for handling.  
In the initialization phase of the demo, the main( ) function sets up the call-back handler, by calling  
PDLsr_enbhdlr( ).  
5.5.2  
5.5.3  
Handling Keyboard Input Events  
There is an endless loop {while(0)} in the main( ) function in the Main.cpp file. In that loop, the  
application waits forever for a keyboard event by calling the waitForKey( ) function. The event  
must be handled immediately and event-specific information should be retrieved before the next  
call to waitForKey( ).  
Handling SRL Events  
When the R4/Global Call event is received, the application performs the following:  
1. Get METAEVENT by calling gc_GetMetaEvent( ).  
2. Get channel ID through device handle to channel mapping.  
3. Get device type through device handle to type mapping.  
4. Route meta event to the module specified by device type.  
5.5.4  
Handling Application Exit Events  
Normal application exit events, such as pressing either q or Q, don’t enter the SRL. The main( )  
function calls PDLSetApplicationExitPath( ) before initialization. In Linux, this function sets the  
signals (SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT) for making the appropriate exit from the application. In  
Windows, this function enables the detection of CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT (closing the window).  
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Demo Details  
5.5.5  
TSUsrEvent Structure  
The TSUsrEvent structure is used by the demo modules to return event processing results to the  
event router.  
The TSUserEvt structure is defined as follows:  
typedef struct  
{
int  
event;  
TDeviceType destination;  
int  
lineDevice;  
long  
xmitSlot;  
long  
char  
neighborDevice;  
dialString[MAX_STRING_LENGTH]}  
TSUserEvent;  
The fields of the TSUserEvt structure are described as follows:  
event  
the name of a user-defined event, such as USR_CONNECTED, USR_SENDFAX, etc.  
destination  
the name of the module that this event is destined for. Possible vavues are IP, VOICE, FAX, or  
NONE.  
lineDevice  
the device handle in this module. It will be later used by the Event Router as an index to find its  
counterpart in the destination module.  
xmitSlot  
an integer that normally indicates a time slot number  
neighborDevice  
the neighbor device handle  
dialString  
a char string that is normally filled with a DTMF dialing string  
5.6  
Typical Scenario  
This section describes a typical scenario for sending a fax, which involves all the IP Media Server  
demo modules.  
Call Offered  
When an incoming call is received by the server, the IP module answers the call until the call is  
connected.  
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Demo Details  
Figure 6. Typical Scenario: Call Offered  
CIPState  
Machine  
CEventRouter  
CIPModule  
CIPDevice  
CVoiceModule  
GCEV_OFFERED  
GCEV_OFFERED  
GCEV_OFFERED  
GCEV_EXTENSIONCMPLT  
call gc_extension( )  
to get call related  
information  
GCEV_EXTENSIONCMPLT  
GCEV_EXTENSIONCMPLT  
GCEV_CONNECTED  
Call  
gc_AnswerCall( )  
GCEV_CONNECTED  
GCEV_CONNECTED  
Call gc_listen( ) to  
listen to  
voice device  
Format TSUserEvent  
to request voice  
module to play  
prompt  
source=IP  
destination=VOICE  
event=  
USR_CONNECTED  
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Play Prompts  
After the call is connected, the Voice module is notified to play prompts and accept DTMF.  
Figure 7. Typical Scenario: Play Prompts  
CIPState  
Machine  
CVoiceState  
Machine  
CEventRouter  
CIPModule  
CIPDevice  
CVoiceModule  
CVoiceDevice  
USR_CONNECTED  
USR_CONNECTED  
USR_CONNECTED  
TDX_PLAY (finish playing main menu)  
1. Call dx_listen( )  
to listen to IP  
device  
2. Call dx_play( ) to  
play Main_Menu  
TDX_PLAY  
TDX_PLAY  
TDX_GETDIG (press "2" to play fax menu)  
TDX_GETDIG (press "1" to play send fax menu)  
TDX_GETDIG (press "101" to select fax box number)  
Call dx_getdig( ) to  
detect digits  
TDX_GETDIG "2"  
TDX_GETDIG "1"  
TDX_GETDIG "101"  
TDX_GETDIG "2"  
Call dx_play( ) to  
play Fax_Menu  
TDX_GETDIG "1"  
Call dx_play( ) to  
play  
Send_Fax_Menu  
TDX_GETDIG "101"  
Format TSUserEvent to  
request fax module to  
send fax to faxbox 101  
source=IP  
destination=FAX  
event=  
USR_SENDFAX  
dialString="101"  
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Fax Mailbox  
The user selects to send a fax to mailbox “101”. The Fax module is requested to send a fax.  
Figure 8. Typical Scenario: Fax Mailbox  
CFaxState  
Machine  
CEventRouter  
CIPModule  
CFaxModule  
CFaxDevice  
...  
USR_SENDFAX "101"  
USR_SENDFAX  
"101"  
Find an available  
fax device and put it  
into busy Q  
Format TSUserEvent  
to request IP module  
to get ready to send  
fax  
source=FAX  
destination=IP  
event=  
USR_ESTABLISH  
FAXSESSIONREQ  
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Demo Details  
Establish Fax Session  
The Fax module requests the front end to get ready to send a fax. If the front end is IP, it should first  
move from an RTP port to a UDP port in order to send a fax.  
Figure 9. Typical Scenario: Establish Fax Session  
CIPState  
Machine  
CEventRouter  
CIPModule  
CIPDevice  
USR_ESTABLISHFAXSESSIONREQ  
USR_ESTABLISHFAXSESSIONREQ  
USR_ESTABLISHFAXSESSIONREQ  
GCEV_EXTENSION  
1. Call gc_setConfigData( ) to set to manual (fax) mode.  
2. Call gc_unlisten ( ) to disconnect from voice  
3. Call gc_setUserInfo( ) to set T.38 info.  
4. Call gc_extension( ) to start T.38 session  
GCEV_EXTENSION  
GCEV_EXTENSION  
Format TSUserEvent to  
reply to fax module that  
T.38 session is  
established  
source=IP  
destination=FAX  
event=  
USR_ESTABLISHF  
AXSESSIONCONF  
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Fax Session Established  
The Fax module gets a reply from the front end that the fax session has been established.  
Figure 10. Typical Scenario: Fax Session Established  
CFaxState  
Machine  
CEventRouter  
CIPModule  
USR_ESTABLISHFAXSESSIONCONF  
CFaxModule  
CFaxDevice  
...  
USR_ESTABLISHFAXSESSIONCONF  
Call fx_sndfax( ) to  
send fax  
TFX_FAXSEND  
TFX_FAXSEND  
Close fax file  
Format TSUserEvent  
to request IP module  
to close fax session  
source=FAX  
destination=IP  
event=  
USR_CLOSEFAX  
SESSIONREQ  
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Demo Details  
Fax Sent  
The fax is sent. The front end is requested to close the fax session.  
Figure 11. Typical Scenario: Fax Sent  
CIPState  
Machine  
CEventRouter  
CIPModule  
CIPDevice  
USR_CLOSEFAXSESSIONREQ  
USR_CLOSEFAXSESSIONREQ  
USR_CLOSEFAXSESSIONREQ  
GCEV_EXTENSION  
1. Call gc_stop( ) to stop T.38 session  
GCEV_EXTENSION  
2. Call gc_extension ( ) to start audio session  
3. Call gc_listen( ) listen to voice prompts  
GCEV_EXTENSION  
Format TSUserEvent to  
reply to fax module that  
T.38 session is closed  
source=IP  
destination=FAX  
event=  
USR_CLOSEFAX  
SESSIONCONF  
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Fax Session Closed  
The Fax module gets a reply from the front end that the fax session has been closed.  
Figure 12. Typical Scenario: Fax Session Closed  
CFaxState  
Machine  
CEventRouter  
CIPModule  
CFaxModule  
CFaxDevice  
...  
USR_CLOSEFAXSESSIONCONF  
USR_CLOSEFAXSESSIONCONF  
USR_CLOSEFAXSESSIONCONF  
Format TSUserEvent  
to notify voice  
module fax is sent  
source=FAX  
destination=VOICE  
event=  
USR_FAXSENT  
Fax Complete  
The Voice module gets a reply from the Fax module that a fax has been sent.  
Figure 13. Typical Scenario: Fax Complete  
CIPState  
Machine  
CVoiceState  
Machine  
CEventRouter  
CIPModule  
CIPDevice  
CVoiceModule  
CVoiceDevice  
USR_FAXCOMPLETE  
USR_FAXCOMPLETE  
USR_FAXCOMPLETE  
Call dx_play( ) to  
play fax menu  
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Glossary  
Codec: see COder/DECoder  
COder/DECoder: A circuit used to convert analog voice data to digital and digital voice data to analog audio.  
Computer Telephony (CT): Adding computer intelligence to the making, receiving, and managing of  
telephone calls.  
DTMF: Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency  
Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency: A way of signaling consisting of a push-button or touch-tone dial that sends out a  
sound consisting of two discrete tones that are picked up and interpreted by telephone switches (either PBXs or  
central offices).  
Emitting Gateway: called by a G3FE. It initiates IFT service for the calling G3FE and connects to a Receiving  
Gateway.  
E1: The 2.048 Mbps digital carrier system common in Europe.  
FCD file: An ASCII file that lists any non-default parameter settings that are necessary to configure a DM3  
hardware/firmware product for a particular feature set. The downloader utility reads this file, and for each  
parameter listed generates and sends the DM3 message necessary to set that parameter value.  
Frame: A set of SCbus/CT Bus timeslots which are grouped together for synchronization purposes. The period of  
a frame is fixed (at 125 µsec) so that the number of time slots per frame depends on the SCbus/CT Bus data rate.  
G3FE: Group 3 Fax Equipment. A traditional fax machine with analog PSTN interface.  
Gatekeeper: An H.323 entity on the Internet that provides address translation and control access to the network  
for H.323 Terminals and Gateways. The Gatekeeper may also provide other services to the H.323 terminals and  
Gateways, such as bandwidth management and locating Gateways.  
Gateway: A device that converts data into the IP protocol. It often refers to a voice-to-IP device that converts an  
analog voice stream, or a digitized version of the voice, into IP packets.  
H.323: A set of International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standards that define a framework for the  
transmission of real-time voice communications through Internet protocol (IP)-based packet-switched networks.  
The H.323 standards define a gateway and a gatekeeper for customers who need their existing IP networks to  
support voice communications.  
IAF: Internet Aware Fax. The combination of a G3FE and a T.38 gateway.  
IFP: Internet Facsimile Protocol  
IFT: Internet Facsimile Transfer  
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International Telecommunications Union (ITU): An organization established by the United Nations to set  
telecommunications standards, allocate frequencies to various uses, and hold trade shows every four years.  
Internet: An inter-network of networks interconnected by bridges or routers. LANs described in H.323 may be  
considered part of such inter-networks.  
Internet Protocol (IP): The network layer protocol of the transmission control protocol/Internet protocol  
(TCP/IP) suite. Defined in STD 5, Request for Comments (RFC) 791. It is a connectionless, best-effort packet  
switching protocol.  
Internet Service Provider (ISP): A vendor who provides direct access to the Internet.  
Internet Telephony: The transmission of voice over an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Also called Voice over IP  
(VoIP), IP telephony enables users to make telephone calls over the Internet, intranets, or private Local Area  
Networks (LANs) and Wide Area Networks (WANs) that use the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol  
(TCP/IP).  
ITU: See International Telecommunications Union.  
Jitter: The deviation of a transmission signal in time or phase. It can introduce errors and loss of synchronization  
in high-speed synchronous communications.  
NIC (Network Interface Card): Adapter card inserted into computer that contains necessary software and  
electronics to enable a station to communicate over network.  
PCD file: An ASCII text file that contains product or platform configuration description information that is used  
by the DM3 downloader utility program. Each of these files identifies the hardware configuration and firmware  
modules that make up a specific hardware/firmware product. Each type of DM3-based product used in a system  
requires a product-specific PCD file.  
PSTN: see Public Switched Telephone Network  
Public Switched Telephone Network: The telecommunications network commonly accessed by standard  
telephones, key systems, Private Branch Exchange (PBX) trunks and data equipment.  
Reliable Channel: A transport connection used for reliable transmission of an information stream from its  
source to one or more destinations.  
Reliable Transmission: Transmission of messages from a sender to a receiver using connection-mode data  
transmission. The transmission service guarantees sequenced, error-free, flow-controlled transmission of messages  
to the receiver for the duration of the transport connection.  
RTCP: Real Time Control Protocol  
RTP: Real Time Protocol  
SIP: Session Initiation Protocol: an Internet standard specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in  
RFC 3261. SIP is used to initiate, manage, and terminate interactive sessions between one or more users on the  
Internet.  
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T1: A digital transmission link with a capacity of 1.544 Mbps used in North America. Typically channeled into 24  
digital subscriber level zeros (DS0s), each capable of carrying a single voice conversation or data stream. T1 uses  
two pairs of twisted pair wires.  
TCP: see Transmission Control Protocol  
Terminal: An H.323 Terminal is an endpoint on the local area network which provides for real-time, two-way  
communications with another H.323 terminal, Gateway, or Multipoint Control Unit. This communication consists  
of control, indications, audio, moving color video pictures, and/or data between the two terminals. A terminal may  
provide speech only, speech and data, speech and video, or speech, data, and video.  
Transmission Control Protocol: The TCP/IP standard transport level protocol that provides the reliable, full  
duplex, stream service on which many application protocols depend. TCP allows a process on one machine to send  
a stream of data to a process on another. It is connection-oriented in the sense that before transmitting data,  
participants must establish a connection.  
UDP: see User Datagram Protocol  
UDPTL: Facsimile UDP Transport Layer protocol  
User Datagram Protocol: The TCP/IP standard protocol that allows an application program on one machine to  
send a datagram to an application program on another machine. Conceptually, the important difference between  
UDP datagrams and IP datagrams is that UDP includes a protocol port number, allowing the sender to distinguish  
among multiple destinations on the remote machine.  
VAD: Voice Activity Detection  
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Index  
FreeMailBox( ) 37  
A
application classes 31  
application exit events 41  
G
gc_GetMetaEvent( ) 41  
GetDeviceXmitSlot( ) 31, 32  
GetDigitCount( ) 36  
C
CallbackHdlr( ) 41  
GetDigits( ) 36  
CConfig( ) 39  
GetDigitString( ) 36  
CEventRouter( ) 39  
ChannelNumber( ) 31  
CheckAndConvertDigits( ) 37  
GetFaxFileName( ) 38  
GetFaxHandle( ) 34  
GetFaxStateMachineObject( ) 38  
GetMailBox( ) 37  
classes 31  
application classes 31  
Fax module classes 37  
IP module classes 32  
GetNeighborHandle( ) 38  
GetNumOfDevices( ) 31, 32, 33, 37  
GetNumOfDevicesOnBoard( ) 33  
GetStoppedReason( ) 36  
GetXmitSlot( ) 34, 36  
CloseFaxFile( ) 38  
command-line switches 19  
commands, keyboard 20  
compiling and linking 18  
configuration files, editing 15  
Connect( ) 34, 36  
H
hardware requirements 13  
CreateMailBoxFileName( ) 37  
I
D
Init( ) 31  
Disconnect( ) 34, 36  
initialization 39  
InitMailBoxes( ) 37  
interfaces 31  
E
editing configuration files 15  
IP module classes 32  
ipmediaserver.cfg configuration file 15  
IPParms( ) 31  
event handling 41  
application exit events 41  
keyboard input events 41  
SRL events 41  
TSUsrEvent structure 42  
K
event mechanism 41  
EventRouter 30  
Exit( ) 31  
keyboard commands 20  
keyboard input events, handling 41  
L
F
linking 18  
Fax module classes 37  
FaxParms( ) 31  
files, used by demo 25  
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source code files 25  
M
SRL events, handling 41  
starting the demo 19  
main( ) 41  
module structure 29  
stopping the demo 24  
switches, command line 19  
system initialization 40  
system requirements 13  
O
OnPlayComplete( ) 36  
OpenFaxFile( ) 38  
T
P
threads 39  
ToLower_String( ) 38  
TSUserEventProcessEvent( ) 37  
TSUsrEvent structure 42  
ParseConfigFile( ) 31  
PDL files 28  
PDLSetApplicationExitPath( ) 41  
PDLsr_enbhdlr( ) 41  
PDLsr_enblhdlr( ) 39  
Play( ) 36  
U
using the media server 20  
ProcessEvent( ) 31  
programming model 28  
V
voice menu flowchart 23  
Voice Module classes 35  
VoiceParms( ) 31  
R
Record( ) 36  
RecvFax( ) 38  
requirements  
hardware 13  
software 13  
W
waitForKey( ) 41  
runtime commands, keyboard 20  
S
scenarios 42  
call offered 43  
establish fax session 46  
fax complete 49  
fax mailbox 45  
fax sent 48  
fax session closed 49  
fax session established 47  
play prompts 44  
SendFax( ) 38  
SetDeviceReceiveSlot( ) 31, 32, 34  
SetFaxFileName( ) 38  
SetFaxHandle( ) 34  
SetFaxState( ) 38  
SetIott( ) 38  
SetNeighborHandle( ) 38  
SetReceiveSlot( ) 36  
software requirements 13  
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