Greenheck Fan Gas Heater 470654 User Manual

Part #470654  
VSU Make-Up Air Unit  
®
with Direct-Fired Gas Heater  
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual  
Please read and save these instructions. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain the  
product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply with instructions could  
result in personal injury and/or property damage! Retain instructions for future reference.  
Model VSU  
3. Motor must be securely and adequately grounded.  
4. Do not spin fan wheel faster than the maximum  
cataloged fan rpm. Adjustments to fan speed  
significantly affects motor load. If the fan RPM is  
changed, the motor current should be checked to  
make sure it is not exceeding the motor nameplate  
amps.  
5. Do not allow the power cable to kink or come in  
contact with oil, grease, hot surfaces, or chemicals.  
Replace cord immediately if damaged.  
6. Verify that the power source is compatible with the  
equipment.  
7. Never open blower access doors while the fan is  
running.  
DANGER  
Always disconnect power before working on or near a  
unit. Lock and tag the disconnect switch or breaker to  
prevent accidental power up.  
CAUTION  
When servicing the unit, motor may be hot enough  
to cause pain or injury. Allow motor to cool before  
servicing.  
General Safety Information  
FOR YOUR SAFETY  
If you smell gas:  
1. Open windows.  
2. Do not touch electrical switches.  
3. Extinguish any open flame.  
4. Immediately call your gas supplier.  
Only qualified personnel should install this unit.  
Personnel should have a clear understanding of these  
instructions and should be aware of general safety  
precautions. Improper installation can result in electric  
shock, possible injury due to coming in contact with  
moving parts, as well as other potential hazards. Other  
considerations may be required if high winds or seismic  
activity are present. If more information is needed,  
contact a licensed professional engineer before moving  
forward.  
FOR YOUR SAFETY  
The use and storage of gasoline or other flammable  
vapors and liquids in open containers in the vicinity  
of this appliance is hazardous.  
1. Follow all local electrical and safety codes, as well  
as the National Electrical Code (NEC), the National  
Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), where applicable.  
Follow the Canadian Electric Code (CEC) in  
Canada.  
WARNING  
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service  
or maintenance can cause property damage,  
injury or death. Read the installation, operating  
and maintenance instructions thoroughly before  
installing or servicing this equipment.  
2. The rotation of the wheel is critical. It must be free  
to rotate without striking or rubbing any stationary  
objects.  
Model VSU Make-Up Air Unit  
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1
Table of Contents  
General Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1  
Receiving, Handling and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
Subassembly Overview:  
Filter Section / Vertical Mounting Stand . . . . . . . . . .4  
Optional Service Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
Burner, Blower and Control Center Overview . . . . . .5  
Burner Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
Dampers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
Installation  
Concrete Slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Service and Access Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Clearance to Combustibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Burner/Blower Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Install Ductwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Complete Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
Optional Service Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9  
Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
Direct Gas Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Building Pressure Control, optional . . . . . . . . . . . . .12  
Start-Up  
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
Blower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-15  
Direct Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18  
Operation  
Optional VAV Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
Optional Recirculating Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
Electrical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21  
Troubleshooting  
Blower Does Not Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
Motor Overamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
Insufficient Airflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
Too Much Airflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
Excessive Noise or Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
Heater Does Not Operate (Pilot Ignition) . . . . . . 26-28  
Heater Does Not Operate (Direct Spark) . . . . . . 29-30  
Maintenance  
Routine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
V-Belt Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
Fall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
High Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
Gas Train. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
Reference  
Typical Gas Train Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-34  
Control Center Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35  
Maintenance Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backcover  
Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backcover  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
3
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Product Overview  
Subassemblies  
The model is a vertically-configured make-up air unit  
designed for outdoor installations. It contains a highly  
efficient direct-fired gas burner to provide a heat source  
for the building or to simply temper the air. The unit is  
designed to provide sufficient air to replace air that is  
exhausted from the building and will also produce heat  
as needed. The make-up air volume produced by the  
unit can be regulated in a number of different ways,  
depending on the characteristics of the building.  
Filter Section / Vertical Mounting Stand  
The filter section of the unit is factory installed in the  
mounting stand and shipped ready for installation on  
the concrete mounting pad. Each filter unit has a large  
access panel on the control end of the unit except for  
the housing size 50, which has an access door on both  
ends. Filters are either 2 in. thick pleated paper or 2 in.  
thick permanent metal type. Filters are changed by  
removing the access door(s) and sliding the filters in or  
out on their tracks.  
The unit draws in fresh, outdoor air through a filter bank  
in the bottom of the unit and it then moves upward  
through a combustion chamber or through an optional  
burner bypass damper. A blower mounted in the top of  
the unit then forces the air into the building ductwork.  
The unit’s vertical mounting stand is fabricated of  
heavy-gauge, painted angle iron and flat stock steel.  
The nominal 24 in. high stand will support the entire unit  
so that the bottom of the filter unit is held 24 in. above  
ground level. For housing size 50, a nominal 48 in. high  
stand is minimum. In locations where heavy snowfall  
is common, greater minimum clearance should be  
specified in order to minimize the possibility of clogging  
filters with snow or debris. The stand with filter bank is  
shipped to the jobsite as a separate assembly. The unit  
filter bank is permanently installed in the mounting stand  
prior to shipment.  
Airflow Arrangement  
The unit can be ordered in a number of different  
configurations to provide 100% outdoor air or 80%  
recirculated air and 20% outdoor air. These units  
can also be ordered with a variable air volume (VAV)  
capability for flexibility in response to building air  
handling needs.  
100% Outdoor Air  
If the unit is configured only for 100% outdoor air, it  
draws outdoor air as needed through the filter bank  
at the bottom. The air moves upward through the  
combustion chamber and then it is blown into the  
building through user-supplied ductwork. The supply air  
volume is typically constant and can only be altered by  
changing the blower or motor pulleys.  
80/20 Recirculated Air  
Optional Service Platform  
When the unit is used as a primary heat source for  
the building, the unit will draw 80% of the needed air  
from the building and mix it with a minimum of 20%  
fresh outdoor air. Outdoor air is drawn through the  
combustion chamber and then mixed with the indoor  
air after the direct-fired gas heater has heated the air.  
The supply air volume is typically constant but the  
percentage of recirculated air can be modulated.  
A service platform  
is available  
for permanent  
attachment to the  
mounting stand.  
The platform  
is shipped  
unassembled  
and requires  
field assembly.  
Variable Air Volume (VAV)  
The VAV function can be selected when the outdoor air  
volume required by the building varies. This requires  
the installation of one bypass damper and selection of  
an appropriate motor/blower control system. This may  
involve installation of a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)  
controller. Both bypass damper and VFD are factory  
installed.  
It is attached to the  
vertical mounting stand  
by installing bolts with spacers  
between the two assemblies.  
The service platform should be  
attached to the unit only after the  
burner and blower assemblies are  
permanently set in place.  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
4
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Burner, Blower and Control Center Section  
The blower section of the unit consists of one motor and  
either one or two forward curved blowers. It is the top-  
most assembly in the unit. If two blowers are used, their  
drive shafts are connected and driven by a single motor.  
Supply air discharge openings may be located either on  
the side wall of the unit for horizontal discharge, or may  
be configured for upblast discharge through the roof of  
the unit. One large access door is located directly above  
the control center, for inspection and maintenance of  
the motor and blower(s).  
The burner section, blower section and control center  
of the unit are all combined into one assembly which  
is installed in the field on top of the filter and stand  
section. The burner section is the lowest part of the  
burner / blower unit and it sits directly on the filter  
assembly. The burner section contains the gas train  
with its own access door and directly above that is  
the control center door. A number of different options  
are available for the gas train, whick include type, size  
and location of burners and many different ignition and  
safety controls.  
Blowers  
Control Center/  
Gas Train  
Burner  
Filters  
Open View  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
5
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Dampers  
There are four locations where optional dampers may  
be found. An optional motorized intake damper may be  
located horizontally on the bottom of the burner section.  
A patented passive control damper may be found  
adjacent to the burner opening plates if a VAV is ordered  
and a motorized damper may be installed vertically on  
the side of the burner section if recirculating air mode is  
chosen. In addition, an outlet damper may be shipped  
with the unit for field installation.  
Optional Field-Installed  
Outlet Damper  
Gas Train  
(Burner Subassembly)  
Burner Subassembly  
The burner subassembly consists of the gas train with  
its controls, valves, pressure regulator, burner(s), and  
combustion chamber. The primary gas connection to  
the gas train is made through the side wall grommet  
into the factory-supplied female pipe fitting.  
Optional Motorized  
Recirculating Damper  
Passive Control Damper  
Control Center  
The control center is located on the end of the unit,  
directly above the gas train access door. The control  
center contains electronic components and some  
elctromechanical devices that monitor and control  
the operation of the entire unit. A unit-specific wiring  
diagram is affixed to the inside of the access door.  
Optional Motorized  
Intake Damper  
High voltage supply wiring  
terminates at a manual on/off  
switch located on the face or  
the side of the unit, adjacent to  
the control center.  
Low voltage control wiring from  
the building terminates on the  
terminal strips.  
Manual High Voltage  
On/Off Switch  
with Lockout  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
6
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Installation  
Concrete Slab  
The first step in unit installation is to pour a concrete  
slab capable of holding the unit weight as a base. The  
slab should have a proper gravel drainage bed.  
Burner/Blower Section  
Use a crane and a spreader bar hooked to the factory  
lifting lugs (shown below) to lift and center the unit onto  
the filter stand section. The sections should be caulked  
together.  
Spreader Bar  
Concrete Slab Dimensions  
Housing Size  
A
B
C
D
E
20  
30  
40  
50  
64  
77  
78  
87  
64  
42  
42  
42  
42  
40  
52  
54  
63  
40  
76  
53  
135  
180  
111  
153  
All dimensions are shown in inches.  
NOTE  
If optional service platform is included, a minimum of  
42 inches must be added to Dimension B.  
Building Wall  
Approx. Stand Feet Locations  
Concrete Slab  
D
A
E
12  
12  
Install Ductwork  
C
B
This table shows the duct sizes and straight lengths  
recommended for optimal performance (AMCA  
Publication 201-90). Using duct sizes less than  
recommended will affect fan performance. Good  
duct installation practices should be followed for the  
remaining ductwork.  
Concrete Slab and Unit Footprint  
Service and Access Clearance  
The slab should be positioned to allow 3 feet of  
clearance on the control end of the unit and 2 feet of  
clearance on the other three sides. Housing size 50  
requires 3 feet of clearance on both ends because of  
filters access. Note that the concrete forms a 1 foot  
wide apron on all four sides of the unit unless a 42 in.  
extension is added to the control end of the unit.  
Recommended Supply Ductwork Sizes  
VSU  
Blower Size  
Duct Size  
(in.)  
Straight Duct Length  
(in.)  
108  
109  
110  
112  
115  
118  
120  
218  
220  
225  
230  
10x13  
14x13  
16x14  
18x16  
19x16  
24x22  
28x28  
68x24  
68x26  
104x37  
104x37  
32  
38  
42  
Clearance to Combustibles  
48  
Floor  
Top  
Sides  
Ends  
49  
0 in.  
(0 mm)  
0 in.  
(0 mm)  
0 in.  
(0 mm)  
0 in.  
(0 mm)  
Insulated/  
Units  
64  
Non Insulated  
Units  
0 in.  
(0 mm)  
6 in.  
6 in.  
6 in.  
79  
(152.4 mm) (152.4 mm) (152.4 mm)  
114  
118  
175  
203  
Clearance to combustibles is defined as the minimum distance required  
between the heater and adjacent combustible surfaces to ensure the  
adjacent surface’s temperature does not exceed 90 degrees above the  
ambient temperature.  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
7
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Complete Installation  
Installation of Optional Service Platform  
A typical horizontal discharge installation is shown. Gas  
and/or electrical lines can be connected at this time.  
For upblast units, a duct elbow may be needed to turn  
the ductwork into the building. Follow proper ductwork  
methods recommended by AMCA to make this elbow to  
minimize duct losses.  
TOOLS REQUIRED  
• (2) 9/16 in. sockets or wrenches  
• Drill with 7/16 in. drill bit and 5/16 in. drill bit  
• A crane or forklift is recommended for assembly and  
attachment.  
Service Platform Material List  
(1) Left Hand Rail with  
(1) Right Hand Rail  
(2) Legs  
Safety Chains  
(1) Platform Base Unit with  
predrilled holes for hand  
rails, legs and attachments.  
(1) Leg Cross Member  
Fasteners  
Hex Head Bolts  
3/8 in. x 1-1/2 in.  
(3)  
(2)  
Thread Cutting  
Screws  
3/8 in. x 1 in.  
Hex Head Bolts  
3/8 in. x 3/4 in.  
(18)  
(27)  
Hex Head Nuts  
3/8 in.  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
8
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6. Facing the control panel side of the unit, find the  
center of the housing and drill a (7/16 in.) hole  
through the housing and support stand (3/8 in.)  
above the form line as shown in Figure C.  
Assembly  
1. Position platform base as shown below in Figure A  
with the grate side up.  
2. Attach the left and right handrails to the platform  
base with (3/8 in. x 3/4 in.) hex head bolts and (3/8  
in.) hex nuts as shown in Figure A. Use six bolts and  
nuts on each rail.  
3/8 inch  
3. Raise the platform base, grate side up, with a crane  
or forklift.  
Form Line  
4. Attach legs to the slots on sides of platform base  
with two (3/8 in. x 3/4 in.) hex head bolts and  
(3/8 in.) hex nuts.  
12 inches  
12 inches  
Figure C  
Next, drill two more (7/16 in.) holes through the  
housing and support stand (12 in.) on either side of  
the center hole, (3/8 in.) above the form line. These  
holes are used to attach the platform base to the  
unit.  
7. Attach the service platform to the control panel  
side of the housing by inserting the three (3/8 in. x  
1-1/2 in.) bolts of platform base into the three holes  
of the housing. Securely fasten with three (3/8 in.)  
hex nuts.  
8. Level service platform if necessary by adjusting  
legs and then attach leg cross member with two  
(3/8 in. x 3/4 in.) hex head bolts and 3/8 in. hex head  
nuts.  
9. Securely fasten all nuts and bolts. Make sure all  
nuts and bolts are tight.  
10. Attach arm rails of service platform to the housing  
by first drilling a 5/16 in. hole through the housing at  
the attachment point as shown in Figure D. Secure  
arm rails to the housing with (3/8 in. x 1 in.) thread  
cutting screws. Be sure not to over-tighten screws.  
11. Attach safety chains to the right hand rail, across  
the entryway. Assembly is complete.  
Attachment Points  
for Step 11  
Figure A  
5. Fasten three (3/8 in. x 1-1/2 in.) hex head bolts into  
the side of the platform  
base. Secure each bolt  
with two (3/8 in.) hex  
head nuts placed back  
to back on each bolt as  
shown in Figure B. These  
bolts will be used to  
attach the platform base  
to the unit.  
Figure B  
Figure D  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
9
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Installation of Electrical Wiring  
must be compatible with the ratings on the nameplate,  
supply power voltage, phase and amperage. Consult  
ANSI/NFPA 70 and CSA C22.1 for proper conductor  
sizing.  
IMPORTANT  
Before connecting power to the unit, read and  
understand the following instructions and wiring  
diagrams. Complete wiring diagrams are attached on  
the inside of the control center door(s).  
Connect the Main Power  
Connect the main power lines to the disconnect switch  
and main grounding lug(s). Torque field connections to  
manufacturer’s recommendations.  
IMPORTANT  
All wiring should be done in accordance with the  
latest edition of the National Electric Code ANSI/  
NFPA 70 and any local codes that may apply. In  
Canada, wiring should be done in accordance with  
the Canadian Electrical Code.  
Wire the Optional Convenience Outlet  
The convenience outlet requires a separate 115V power  
supply circuit. The circuit must include short circuit  
protection which may need to be supplied by others.  
IMPORTANT  
Wire the Optional Accessories  
Reference the ladder diagram on the inside of the  
control center door for correct wiring of the following  
accessories:  
The equipment must be properly grounded. Any  
wiring running through the unit in the airstream must  
be protected by metal conduit, metal clad cable or  
raceways.  
• Selectra Stat  
• Room Override  
• Blower Switch  
• Heat Switch  
• Indicating Lights  
• Dirty Filter Indicator  
• TSCP  
CAUTION  
If replacement wire is required, it must have a  
temperature rating of at least 105ºC, except for an  
energy cut-off or sensor lead wire which must be  
rated to 150ºC.  
• KSCP  
NOTE  
Wiring to the Selectra Stat should be in separate  
conduit or run with shielded cable.  
DANGER  
High voltage electrical input is needed for this  
equipment. This work should be performed by a  
qualified electrician.  
NOTE  
TSCP has number-to-number wiring.  
NOTE  
CAUTION  
Large evaporative coolers may require a separate  
power supply.  
Any wiring deviations may result in personal injury or  
property damage. Manufacturer is not responsible  
for any damage to, or failure of the unit caused by  
incorrect final wiring.  
Connect Field-Wired Low Voltage Components  
Most factory-supplied electrical components are  
prewired. To determine what electrical accessories  
require additional field-wiring, refer to the unit-specific  
wiring diagram located on the inside of the control  
center access door.  
IMPORTANT  
Manufacturer’s standard control voltage is 24 VAC.  
Control wire resistance should not exceed 0.75 ohms  
(approximately 285 feet total length for 14 gauge  
wire; 455 feet total length for 12 gauge wire). If the  
resistance exceeds 0.75 ohms, an industrial-style  
plug-in relay should be wired in place of the remote  
switch. The relay must be rated for at least 5 amps  
and have a 24 VAC coil. Failure to comply with these  
guidelines may cause motor starters to chatter or not  
pull in, resulting in contactor failures and/or motor  
failures.  
The low voltage control circuit is 24 VAC and control  
wiring should not exceed 0.75 ohms.  
Control wires should not be run inside the same conduit  
as that carrying the supply power. Make sure that  
field-supplied conduit does not interfere with access  
panel operation. All low voltage wiring should be run in  
conduit wherever it may be exposed to the weather.  
If wire resistance exceeds 0.75 ohms, an industrial-  
style, plug-in relay should be added to the unit control  
center and wired in place of the remote switch (typically  
between terminal blocks R and G on the terminal strip).  
The relay must be rated for at least 5 amps and have a  
24 VAC coil. Failure to comply with these guidelines may  
cause motor starters to “chatter” or not pull in which  
can cause contactor failures and/or motor failures.  
Determine the Size of the Main Power Lines  
The unit’s nameplate states the voltage and the unit’s  
MCA. The main power lines to the unit should be sized  
accordingly. The nameplate is located on the outside of  
the unit on the control panel side.  
Determine the Size of Electric Heater Wiring  
An optional electric heater may require a separate  
power supply. The power connection should be made  
to the factory provided electric heater disconnect and  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
10  
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Installation of Direct Gas Piping  
Determine the Supply Gas Requirements  
The unit’s direct gas nameplate states the requirements  
for the gas being supplied to the unit. The direct gas  
nameplate is located on the outside of the unit on the  
control center side.  
Minimum gas pressure for  
maximum output  
IMPORTANT  
All gas piping must be installed in accordance  
with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas  
Code ANSI/Z223.1 and any local codes that may  
apply. In Canada, the equipment shall be installed  
in accordance with the Installation Code for Gas  
Burning Appliances and Equipment (CGA B149) and  
Provincial Regulations for the class. Authorities having  
jurisdiction should be consulted before installations  
are made.  
MAX BTU/HR  
BTU/H MAX  
MIN BTU/HR  
BTU/H MIN  
NORMAL MANIFOLD  
PRESSURE  
PRESSION DÕADMISSION  
NORMALE  
MIN GAS PRESSURE  
FOR MAX OUTPUT  
PRESSION DE GAZ MIN  
POUR PUISSANCE MAX  
WARNING  
“ WC  
“ WC  
“ WC  
“ WC  
“ WC  
All components of this or any other gas-fired heating  
unit must be leak tested prior to placing the unit into  
operation. A soap and water solution should be used  
to perform this test. NEVER test for gas leaks with an  
open flame.  
MIN GAS  
PRESSURE  
PRESSION DE GAZ  
MAX GAS  
PRESSURE  
PRESSION DE GAZ  
MAX  
MIN BURNER  
MAX BURNER  
PRESSURE DROP  
PERTE MIN DE PRESSION  
DANS LE BRULEUR  
PRESSURE DROP  
PERTE MAX DE PRESSION  
DANS LE BRULEUR  
PSI  
TYPE OF GAS  
NATURE DU GAZ  
DESIGN T  
T NORMALE  
WARNING  
F
If pressure testing in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa), the  
heater and manual shutoff valve must be disconnected  
from the supply gas line.  
EQUIPPED FOR  
CONCU POUR  
AGAINST  
CONTE  
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE  
SCFM  
“ WC  
PRESSION STATIQUE EXTERIEURE  
WARNING  
Type of gas  
Maximum gas pressure  
Direct Gas Nameplate  
If pressure testing at or below 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa), the  
heater must be isolated from the supply gas line by  
closing its manual shutoff valve.  
IMPORTANT  
Install Additional Regulator if Required  
When the supply gas pressure exceeds the maximum  
gas pressure shown on the direct gas nameplate, an  
additional regulator (by others) is required to reduce the  
pressure. The regulator must have a listed leak limiting  
device or it must be vented to the outdoors.  
All piping should be clean and free of any foreign  
matter. Foreign material entering the gas train can  
damage the valves, regulators and burner.  
IMPORTANT  
Do NOT connect the unit to gas types other than  
what is specified and do NOT connect the unit to  
gas pressures that are outside of the pressure range  
shown on the label.  
NOTE  
The regulator located inside the unit is used to adjust  
the unit’s maximum output temperature.  
NOTE  
When connecting the gas supply, the length of the  
run must be considered in determining the pipe size  
to avoid excessive pressure drop. Refer to a Gas  
Engineer’s Handbook for gas pipe capacities.  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
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Connect the Supply Gas Line  
Installation of Building Pressure  
Control (optional)  
Mount Pressure Tap  
Using the factory provided bracket, mount the pressure  
tap to the outside of the  
unit. Choose a location  
out of the prevailing  
A manual shut off valve (gas cock), 1/8 in. plugged test  
port and 6 in. drip leg must be installed prior to the gas  
train. The valve and the test port must be accessible for  
the connection of a test gauge. Supply gas connections  
must be made by a qualified installer and are not  
furnished by manufacturer.  
To  
Controls  
winds and away from  
supply or exhaust fans  
to assure accurate  
readings.  
Gas Cock  
Ground Joint Union  
From  
Gas  
Supply  
Run Pressure Tap Lines  
Run a pressure tap line from the pressure tap on the  
outside of the unit to the low pressure tap on the back  
of the photohelic gauge. Run a second pressure tap line  
from the high pressure tap on the back of the photohelic  
gauge to the space. Fifty feet of tubing is supplied with  
the unit.  
1/8 in. Plugged Tap  
6 in. Trap  
Supply Gas Line  
WARNING  
Set the Building Pressure  
The pressure gauge is used to set the desired building  
pressure. The pressure is set by adjusting the knobs for  
the upper and lower pressure limits. Typical settings are  
0.0 in. wg for the lower and 0.10 in. wg for the upper  
pressure setting.  
Reference the National Fuel Gas Code for additional  
vent line requirements.  
Pipe the Optional Vent Line  
If an optional vent line is located between the safety  
shutoff valves it must be piped to the outdoors.  
High Pressure Tap  
Vent Line Solenoid  
to space  
Factory Wiring  
To Outdoors  
Low Pressure Tap  
to outside  
Connections for Photohelic Gauge  
To Burner  
From Supply  
Safety  
Shut-off Valves  
Pressure Indicating  
Needle  
Pressure Setting  
Needles  
Optional Vent Line  
Test the System for Leaks  
Check both the supply lines and the factory piping for  
leaks. Apply a soap and water solution to all piping and  
watch for bubbling which indicates a leak.  
Pressure Setting Knobs  
WARNING  
NEVER test for a gas leak with an open flame.  
NOTE  
Typical Photohelic Gauge Settings  
The factory piping has been checked for leaks, but  
should be rechecked due to shipping and installation.  
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Start-Up - Checklist  
Unit Model Number _______________________________  
Start-Up Direct Gas (Pilot Ignition) refer to  
Start-Up - Direct Gas section for further detail.  
(e.g. VSU-H20)  
o Check supply gas pressure  
________ Maximum  
________ Minimum  
________ Actual  
Unit Serial Number _______________________________  
(e.g. 10111000)  
Start-Up Date  
_______________________________  
Start-Up Personnel Name __________________________  
Start-Up Company _______________________________  
o Check Pilot Gas Pressure  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical 3.0 in. wg  
Phone Number  
_______________________________  
o Set optional High Gas Pressure Switch  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical 8.0 in. wg  
Pre Start-Up Checklist check boxes as items  
are completed.  
o Check tightness of all factory wiring connections  
o Verify control wiring wire gauge  
o Hand-rotate blower to verify free rotation  
o Verify supply voltage to the main disconnect  
o Verify the supply gas pressure  
o Verify remote controls wiring  
o Set optional Low Gas Pressure Switch  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical 3.0 in. wg  
o Set Burner Pressure Differential  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical 0.65 in. wg  
o Set the maximum firing rate  
________ temp rise  
o Check V-belt drive for proper alignment and  
tension  
Start-Up Blower Checklist refer to Start-Up -  
Blower section for further detail.  
o Set the minimum firing rate  
o Check line voltage  
L1-L2 __________  
L2-L3 __________  
L1-L3 __________  
________ check  
o Set the unit’s operating temperature  
________ ºF  
o Check blower rotation  
o Check for vibration  
o Supply fan RPM  
o Motor nameplate amps  
o Actual motor amps  
o Actual CFM delivered  
_________ RPM  
_________ Amps  
_________ Amps  
_________ CFM  
Start-Up Direct Gas (Direct Spark) refer to  
Start-Up - Direct Gas section for further detail.  
o Check supply gas pressure  
________ Maximum  
________ Minimum  
________ Actual  
Optional Accessories refer to Start-Up - Blower,  
Set-Up Optional Components, pg. 15 for further detail.  
o Heating Inlet Air Sensor  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical setting 60º-70ºF  
o Cooling Inlet Air Sensor  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical setting 75ºF  
o Set optional High Gas Pressure Switch  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical 8.0 in. wg.  
o Set optional Low Gas Pressure Switch  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical 3.0 in. wg.  
o Set Burner Pressure Differential  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical 0.65 in. wg  
o Set the maximum firing rate  
________ temp rise  
o Building Freeze Protection  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical setting 5 minutes; 45ºF  
o Dirty Filter Gauge  
________ Actual Setting  
Typical setting varies  
o Set the minimum firing rate  
________ check  
o Set the unit’s operating temperature  
________ ºF  
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Start-Up - Blower  
Check for Vibration  
WARNING  
Check for unusual noise, vibration or overheating of the  
bearings. Reference the Troubleshooting section for  
corrective actions.  
Check the housing, blower, and ductwork for any  
foreign objects before running the blower.  
WARNING  
IMPORTANT  
Disconnect and lock-out all power and gas before  
performing any maintenance or service to the unit.  
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or death  
and damage to equipment.  
Excessive vibration may be experienced during  
the initial start-up. Left unchecked, it can cause a  
multitude of problems including structural and/or  
component failure.  
IMPORTANT  
SPECIAL TOOLS REQUIRED  
Generally, fan vibration and noise is transmitted  
to other parts of the building by the ductwork. To  
minimize this undesirable effect, the use of heavy  
canvas duct connectors is recommended.  
• Voltage Meter (with wire probes)  
• Amperage Meter  
• Pressure Gauges – (refrigerant)  
• Tachometer  
• Thermometer  
• Incline manometer or equivalent  
Motor Check  
Measure the motor’s voltage, amps and RPM. Compare  
to the specifications. Motor amps can be reduced by  
lowering the motor RPM or increasing system static  
pressure.  
Check the Voltage  
Before starting the unit, compare the supplied voltage,  
hertz, and phase with the unit and motor’s nameplate  
information.  
IMPORTANT  
Voltage, Hertz, Phase  
Additional starters and overloads may be provided in  
the make-up air control center for optional exhaust  
blowers. Any additional overloads must be checked  
for proper voltage, amps and RPMs.  
VOLTS  
HZ  
EXH HP  
MOP  
PH  
SUP HP  
MCA  
Air Volume Measurement and Check  
Measure the unit’s air volume (cfm) and compare it with  
the rated air volume. If the measured air volume is off,  
adjust the fan’s RPM by changing/adjusting the drive.  
Electrical Nameplate  
Check the Blower Rotation  
Open the blower access door  
and run the blower momentarily  
to determine the rotation. Arrows  
are placed on the blower scroll to  
indicate the proper direction or  
reference the example shown to  
the right.  
NOTE  
The most accurate way to measure the air volume is  
by using a pitot traverse method downstream of the  
blower. Other methods can be used, but should be  
proven and accurate.  
Blower  
Housing  
Blower Rotation  
IMPORTANT  
Changing the air volume can significantly increase  
the motor’s amps. If the air volume is changed,  
the motor’s amps must be checked to prevent  
overloading the motor.  
NOTE  
To reverse the rotation on three phase units,  
disconnect and lock-out the power, then interchange  
any two power leads.  
NOTE  
NOTE  
To ensure accuracy, the dampers are to be open  
when measuring the air volume.  
To reverse the rotation on single phase units,  
disconnect and lock-out the power, then rewire the  
motor per the manufacturer’s instructions.  
IMPORTANT  
If the blower is rotating in the wrong direction, the unit  
will move some air, but will not perform as designed.  
Be sure to perform a visual inspection to guarantee  
the correct blower rotation.  
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Start-Up - Direct Gas  
Set-Up Optional Components  
IMPORTANT  
Adjust the settings on the optional components. See  
the unit’s specific wiring diagram located on the access  
door or the unit.  
For proper unit function and safety, follow the start-up  
procedure in the exact order that it is presented.  
IMPORTANT  
• Heating Inlet Air Sensor  
Typical setting: 60-70ºF  
This start-up should begin after all of the installation  
procedures and the blower start-up have been  
completed.  
• Building Freeze Protection  
Typical setting: 5 minutes; 45ºF  
Check the Supply Gas Pressure  
• Dirty Filter Gauge  
Check the supply gas pressure and compare it with  
the unit’s nameplate pressure requirements. Adjust  
the supply regulator as needed until the supply gas  
pressure is within the specified range. The direct gas  
nameplate is located on the outside of the unit on the  
Typical setting: Settings vary greatly for each unit.  
(see Reference section for adjusting information)  
control center side.  
Minimum and maximum gas  
pressures for maximum output  
MAX BTU/HR  
BTU/H MAX  
MIN BTU/HR  
BTU/H MIN  
NORMAL MANIFOLD  
PRESSURE  
PRESSION DÕADMISSION  
NORMALE  
MIN GAS PRESSURE  
FOR MAX OUTPUT  
PRESSION DE GAZ MIN  
POUR PUISSANCE MAX  
“ WC  
“ WC  
“ WC  
“ WC  
“ WC  
MIN GAS  
PRESSURE  
PRESSION DE GAZ  
MAX GAS  
PRESSURE  
PRESSION DE GAZ  
MAX  
MIN BURNER  
MAX BURNER  
PRESSURE DROP  
PERTE MIN DE PRESSION  
DANS LE BRULEUR  
PRESSURE DROP  
PERTE MAX DE PRESSION  
DANS LE BRULEUR  
PSI  
TYPE OF GAS  
NATURE DU GAZ  
DESIGN T  
T NORMALE  
F
EQUIPPED FOR  
CONCU POUR  
AGAINST  
CONTE  
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE  
“ WC  
SCFM  
PRESSION STATIQUE EXTERIEURE  
Type of gas  
Direct Gas Nameplate  
Check the Pilot Gas Pressure  
Check the pilot gas pressure. The recommended  
gas pressure is 3 in. wg. Adjust the pilot regulator as  
needed. See the Gas Train Layout in the Reference  
section for the location of the pilot pressure test port  
and pilot regulator.  
Check the Optional High and Low Gas Pressure  
Switches  
Check the settings on the high and low gas pressure  
switches. The high gas setting is typically 8 in. wg  
(2 kPa) and the low gas setting is typically 3 in. wg  
(0.7 kPa). The switches are set at the factory and should  
not need adjustment. Adjust the settings if needed. See  
the Gas Train Layout in the Reference section for the  
high and low pressure switch location.  
IMPORTANT  
The purpose of the high and low gas pressure  
switches is to automatically shut down the burner  
if the inlet gas pressure is too low for the burner to  
safely light, or if the manifold pressure is too high for  
the burner to operate properly.  
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Set the Burner Air Pressure Differential  
NOTE  
With the fan running and discharging 70ºF (21ºC) air,  
connect a U-Tube manometer to the outer sensing  
probes (see below) and measure the static pressure  
across the burner.  
The pressure drop was set at the factory and may not  
need adjustment.  
NOTE  
When required pressure is obtained, be sure to  
reconnect the outer sensing probes.  
Outer Sensing Probes  
IMPORTANT  
This process may need to be repeated until the proper  
pressure is achieved. This adjustment will change the  
air quantity delivered by the unit and therefore the air  
quantity delivered should be rechecked. Refer to the  
Blower Start-Up section.  
7
0.625 - 0.675 in. wc  
6
U-Tube  
Manometer  
NOTE  
To increase the static pressure decrease the opening.  
To decrease the static pressure increase the opening.  
Measuring the Pressure Drop  
Set the Maximum Firing Rate  
Monitor the unit’s actual temperature rise by placing  
a thermocouple in the unit’s inlet and a second in the  
discharge, three duct diameters downstream of the burner.  
IMPORTANT  
Proper air velocity over the burner is critical on direct-  
fired gas units. If the air velocity is not within the unit  
specifications, the unit will not operate efficiently,  
may have sporadic shutdowns, and may produce  
excessive carbon monoxide (CO) or other gases.  
Send the unit to maximum fire by disconnecting and  
isolating the wire connected to Terminal 3 on the Maxitrol  
14 or the Maxitrol 44. See images on page 18.  
While monitoring the units temperature rise, set the  
maximum firing rate by adjusting the regulator until the  
designed temperature rise is achieved. After setting the  
maximum firing rate, reconnect the wire to the amplifier.  
The proper static pressure should be between 0.625  
and 0.675 in. wg (155.68 and 168.64 Pa). If needed,  
evenly adjust the baffles on both sides of the burner,  
keeping the burner centered in the opening until the  
required pressure is obtained.  
NOTE  
Do not set the burner maximum firing rate based on gas  
pressure. It should be set based on the unit’s designed  
temperature rise shown on the direct gas label.  
Burner  
MIN GAS  
MAX GAS  
PRESSURE  
PRESSION DE GAZ  
PRESSURE  
PRESSION DE GAZ  
MAX  
“ WC  
“ WC  
“ WC  
PSI  
F
Adjustable  
Baffle  
Adjustable  
Baffle  
MIN BURNER  
MAX BURNER  
PRESSURE DROP  
PERTE MIN DE PRESSION  
DANS LE BRULEUR  
PRESSURE DROP  
PERTE MAX DE PRESSION  
DANS LE BRULEUR  
Airflow  
Airflow  
TYPE OF GAS  
NATURE DU GAZ  
DESIGN T  
T NORMALE  
EQUIPPED FOR  
CONCU POUR  
AGAINST  
CONTE  
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE  
“ WC  
SCFM  
Burner and Baffles  
PRESSION STATIQUE EXTERIEURE  
Direct Gas Nameplate  
Maximum firing  
rate adjustment  
Combined Regulator Valve  
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Set the Minimum Firing Rate  
IMPORTANT  
Disconnect and isolate one of the wires running to the  
modulating valve to send the unit to its minimum firing  
rate. Set the minimum firing rate by adjusting the needle  
valve indicated.  
Setting the maximum firing rate during mild weather  
conditions may cause the high limit to trip out during  
extreme conditions requiring manual resetting.  
NOTE  
After setting the minimum firing rate, shut off the pilot  
to ensure that the flame safeguard can still read the  
main flame signal. Reconnect the wire to the modulation  
valve and open the pilot shut-off valve.  
Gas trains are equipped with either separate  
regulators and modulating valves or with a combined  
modulating valve.  
NOTE  
IMPORTANT  
Clockwise rotation increases the temperature rise,  
counterclockwise rotation decreases the temperature  
rise.  
The proper minimum firing rate setting results in a  
small ribbon of continuous flame which covers the  
flame rod and runs across the entire burner.  
NOTE  
IMPORTANT  
The minimum setting for the maximum firing rate  
may be higher than required. This is acceptable. The  
burner will modulate as needed.  
Do not allow the disconnected wire to come in  
contact with a potential ground. Damage to the  
amplifier or transformer could result.  
IMPORTANT  
Regulators and Modulating Valves  
On units with a 42 inch or greater burner, the flame  
safeguard will automatically shut off the pilot after the  
burner has been ignited.  
Remove one wire to  
send the unit to the  
minimum firing rate  
Remove cap to access  
maximum firing rate  
adjustment  
NOTE  
Gas trains are equipped with either separate  
regulators and modulating valves or with a combined  
modulating regulator.  
NOTE  
Adjusting the maximum and minimum firing rate  
requires the inlet air sensor to be set higher than the  
outdoor air temperature in order to start the burner(s).  
Once high and low fire have been set, the inlet air  
sensor should be set to the desired temperature.  
Minimum  
firing rate  
adjustment  
Separate Regulator and Modulating Valves  
NOTE  
Counterclockwise rotation increases the minimum fire  
rate setting, clockwise rotation decreases the setting.  
Minimum firing  
rate adjustment  
Maximum firing  
rate adjustment  
Remove one wire to send the unit  
to the minimum firing rate  
Combined Modulating Regulator  
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Set the Unit’s Operating Temperature  
Set the operating temperature. The operating  
temperature setting depends on which Maxitrol  
controller is used.  
Maxitrol SC25S: The SC25S is an analog signal  
converter that will change a 0-10 VDC or a 4-20 mA  
control signal provided by an owner supplied Building  
Management System into an output level capable of  
driving one or more modulating gas valves. The SC25S  
also limits the minimum and maximum discharge  
air temperatures. Reference the unit-specific wiring  
diagram and Maxitrol data sheets included in the IOM  
packet.  
Maxitrol Series 14 – 8 Terminals: The Maxitrol  
Series 14 should be set to the desired discharge  
temperature mode. Place dipswitch in the “UP” position  
for local control and in the “DOWN” position for remote  
control. Keep LFST dipswitch in the “UP” position at all  
times for 10 second delay.  
Fig. A is required for remote control.  
Terminal 3 - Remove wire to  
send unit into maximum fire.  
Discharge  
temp  
dipswitch  
Low fire  
setting  
(LFST)  
Maxitrol SC25S  
dipswitch  
Flame Signal Check - Pilot Ignition  
To measure the flame signal connect a standard DC  
voltmeter to the flame amplifier test jacks + and - (com)  
Set the discharge temp  
Typical: 65°F  
Minimum: Typical: 55°F  
Maximum: Typical: 90°F  
Fig. A  
Remote  
controller  
as shown to the  
right. The flame  
signal should be  
above 1.25 VDC  
and steady.  
Maxitrol Series 14 — 8 terminals  
Check the flame  
signal with the  
burner at pilot only,  
minimum fire, mid  
fire and high fire.  
Maxitrol Series 44 – 9 Terminals: The Maxitrol  
Series 44 should  
be set to the  
desired discharge  
temperature  
DC Voltmeter and  
Set the space  
Flame Amplifier  
Typical: 70  
ºF  
temperature.  
The temperature  
selector is a stand-  
alone dial. The  
stand-alone dial  
may be mounted  
remotely.  
IMPORTANT  
If the flame signal is not above 1.25 VDC and steady,  
consult the troubleshooting section.  
Series 44 Temperature Setting  
(shown as space temperature control)  
Minimum discharge  
temperature setting  
(Typical: 50ºF)  
Terminal 3 - Remove wire to  
send unit into maximum fire.  
Maximum discharge  
temperature setting  
(Typical: 100ºF)  
Low fire time delay setting  
(75% of maximum)  
Maxitrol Series 44 — 9 terminals  
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Building Pressure Control —  
a variable frequency drive is  
controlled according to input from  
a pressure sensing device.  
BLOWER  
Operation - VAV Units (optional)  
EXHAUST  
(OPTIONAL)  
SUPPLY  
MAIN VALVES  
HEAT  
NOTE  
Blower Start-Up, as shown on page 14, should be  
performed before the blower is run.  
DIRTY FILTERS  
(OPTIONAL)  
Turn both knobs to the upper  
most pressure setting. You may  
have to remove the outdoor  
pressure tap tubing. VAV systems  
should go to maximum speed. Set  
both knobs at the lowest setting  
and the VAV systems should go to  
minimum speed.  
70  
75  
65  
60  
55  
80  
85  
90  
NOTE  
For maintenance issues associated with variable  
frequency drives, consult the drive’s manual supplied  
with the unit. The drives are programmed at the  
factory and should not need any adjustment during  
installation and start-up. For kitchen applications, the  
drive may be located in the kitchen or in the unit.  
PHOTOHELIC  
GREENHECK  
®
Building  
Pressure Control  
Reset the correct pressure limits  
before starting the unit.  
Pressure Indicating  
Needle  
Pressure Setting  
Needles  
Variable Volume Operation  
This picture depicts a typical  
photohelic setting. Typical  
settings are 0.0 in. wg for  
the lower pressure setting  
and 0.10 in. wg for the upper  
pressure setting. The needle  
indicates a negative building  
pressure. During correct  
The variable volume option is recommended when  
a building’s exhaust volume may vary. This option  
enables the make-up air volume to track with the  
exhaust volume, providing only the amount of make-  
up air required. Control strategies include 2-speed and  
modulating blowers. Before the unit is left in service, the  
variable volume control system should be tested.  
operation, the indicating  
needle will remain between or  
near the setting needles.  
Pressure Setting Knobs  
Photohelic Gauge  
2-Speed  
External Signal — a variable frequency drive is  
controlled according to input from an external 2-10 VDC  
or 4-20 mA signal (by others).  
A variable frequency drive (VFD) is used to control  
air volumes. The VFD can be switched to low or high  
speed from a remote control panel. Turn the fan speed  
switch on the remote control panel to each position and  
confirm that the fan speed adjusts accordingly.  
A 2 VDC or 4 mA signal will send the blower to low  
speed. The blower will go to maximum speed with a 10  
VDC or 20 mA signal.  
Variable Kitchen Control — A variable frequency  
drive is controlled by input from a remote speed control.  
This unit allows automatic adjustment of make-up air  
volumes based on varying cooking loads.  
Modulating  
Potentiometer Control — a variable frequency drive  
is controlled by input from a remote  
BLOWER  
EXHAUST  
speed selector (potentiometer). This  
unit allows easy manual adjustment  
of make-up air volumes. To test  
potentiometer operation, turn the  
potentiometer to the two extremes.  
With variable volume, make sure the  
fan goes to maximum and minimum  
speed.  
(OPTIONAL)  
Burner Bypass Damper (optional)  
The self-adjusting burner bypass damper is a device  
SUPPLY  
MAIN VALVES  
HEAT  
used in variable  
volume units. Its  
DIRTY FILTERS  
Burner  
70  
75  
65  
80  
85  
(OPTIONAL)  
60  
55  
90  
function is to maintain  
proper combustion by  
providing a constant  
airflow over the burner  
when outside air  
Bypass Damper  
When the potentiometer is at 0, the  
fan speed will be at its minimum.  
When the potentiometer is at 100,  
the fan will be at its maximum speed.  
GREENHECK  
®
volumes are changed.  
It is located underneath  
the burner as shown in  
the picture.  
Potentiometer  
Control  
Burner Bypass Damper  
WARNING  
The burner bypass damper is set-up at the factory.  
The weights should not be adjusted in the field. The  
damper may not fully close during minimum outside  
air mode.  
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Building Pressure Control — a  
modulating spring return actuator  
is used to control the return air  
amounts. The return air damper  
modulates from fully open to fully  
closed based on a signal from a  
remote pressure sensing device.  
Operation - Recirculating Units  
(optional)  
BLOWER  
EXHAUST  
(OPTIONAL)  
SUPPLY  
MAIN VALVES  
HEAT  
NOTE  
DIRTY FILTERS  
(OPTIONAL)  
70  
75  
65  
60  
55  
80  
85  
Blower Start-Up, as shown on page 14, should be  
performed before the blower is run.  
90  
Turn both knobs to the upper most  
pressure setting. You may have  
to remove the outdoor pressure  
tap tubing. The return air damper  
should close.  
PHOTOHELIC  
Recirculation Operation  
The recirculation operation option is recommended  
when the ventilation equipment provides the primary  
source of heating for the space. A minimum of 20%  
outdoor air is mixed with up to 80% filtered recirculated  
air. Control strategies include 2-position and modulating  
dampers.  
GREENHECK  
®
Building  
Pressure Control  
Set both knobs at the lowest setting and the damper  
should open. It may take one to two minutes for the  
damper to reach the desired position.  
Before the unit is left in service, the recirculation control  
system should be tested.  
Reset the correct pressure limits before starting the unit.  
Pressure Indicating  
Needle  
Pressure Setting  
Needles  
This picture shows a typical  
photohelic setting. Typical  
settings are 0.0 in. wg for the  
lower and 0.10 in. wg for the  
upper pressure setting. The  
needle in this photo indicates  
a negative building pressure.  
During correct operation, the  
indicating needle will remain  
between or near the setting  
needles.  
2-Position Damper  
A 2-position spring return actuator is used to control  
the return air amounts. The  
EXHAUST  
BLOWER  
(OPTIONAL)  
damper moves from open to  
SUPPLY  
closed. If power is cut to the unit,  
MAIN VALVES  
HEAT  
the outdoor air damper will fail to  
RECIRCULATION  
close.  
Pressure Setting Knobs  
DIRTY FILTERS  
Turn the recirculating switch on  
70  
75  
65  
60  
55  
(OPTIONAL)  
Photohelic Gauge  
80  
85  
the remote control panel to each  
position and confirm that the return  
air damper adjusts accordingly.  
The damper actuator may take a  
few minutes to open or close.  
90  
GREENHECK  
®
External Signal — a modulating spring return actuator  
is used to control the return air amounts. Return air  
damper modulates from fully open to fully closed based  
on an external 2-10 VDC or 4-20 mA signal (by others).  
2-Position  
Damper Control  
The return air damper will close with a 10 VDC or 20 mA  
signal. The return air damper should open with a 2 VDC  
or 4mA signal. The damper actuator may take a few  
minutes to open or close.  
Modulating  
Potentiometer Control — a modulating spring return  
actuator is used to control the return air amounts.  
The return air damper modulates  
from fully open to fully closed  
based on a signal from a remote  
potentiometer.  
BLOWER  
EXHAUST  
Operation - Electrical  
(OPTIONAL)  
SUPPLY  
MAIN VALVES  
HEAT  
Electrical Sequence  
1. Exhaust Fan Contact (S1) Closed  
(optional)  
DIRTY FILTERS  
To test potentiometer operation,  
turn the potentiometer to the two  
extremes. With 80/20 recirculation,  
confirm that the return air damper  
fully opens and fully closes. When  
the potentiometer is at 0, the return  
air damper will open. When the  
potentiometer is at 100, the return  
air damper will close. The damper  
70  
75  
65  
80  
(OPTIONAL)  
60  
85  
55  
90  
• Power passes to N.C. exhaust overload contact  
(ST2 OL) (optional)  
• Power passes to exhaust starter(s) ST2  
GREENHECK  
®
• N.O. exhaust starter switches are energized and  
closed  
Potentiometer  
Control  
• Power passes to exhaust fans  
• Exhaust fan(s) (M2) start  
actuator may take a few minutes to open or close.  
2. Supply Fan Contact (S2) Closed  
• Power passes through N.C. field supplied fire  
contact (FSC)  
• Power passes through N.O. exhaust fan contact  
(ST2), which is closed when the exhaust relay  
(ST2) is activated (optional)  
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• Power passes to N.C. supply overload contact  
(ST1 OL)  
• Power passes through N.C. contact on optional  
freeze protection timer (RT4) which remains  
closed if the temperature has remained above the  
set point  
• Power passes to optional N.O. and N.C. high and  
low gas pressure contacts (PS4 and PS3), which  
are both closed if gas pressure is within the set  
range  
• Power passes to N.O. and N.C. airflow switches  
(PS2) which are closed if there is proper airflow  
across the burner  
• Power passes to optional inlet damper which  
opens  
• Power passes to terminal TH on the Flame  
Safeguard (FSG) which begins it’s sequence  
(see Direct Gas Burner Sequence)  
• When damper is fully opened, damper relay  
(D1) is energized and optional N.O. damper limit  
switch (DL1) closes  
• Power passes to and energizes supply starter  
relay (RF)  
• Power passes to N.O. fan contact (RF), which is  
energized and closed  
• Supply starter (ST1) is energized  
• Supply starter contact (ST1) closes and power  
reaches and energizes supply fan  
Direct Gas Burner Sequence - Pilot Ignition  
1. Supply Fan Contact Closed  
• Power passes to the supply fan and heat switch  
2. Heat Contact Closed  
• Power passes to the heat relay then to the Flame  
Safeguard  
3. Flame Safeguard (FSG) Sequence  
• Checks for proper airflow  
• Supply fan (M1) starts  
3a. Heat Contact (S4) Closed - Pilot Ignition  
• Verifies no flame present at burner  
• Initiates 10 second prepurge  
• Power passes to N.O. fan relay (RF) which is  
energized and closed  
• Sends power to open pilot gas valve (V1) and  
energizes the spark generator (SG) (clicking of the  
spark generator may be heard)  
• Power passes to optional inlet air sensor contact  
(TS4) which is energized and closed if the inlet air  
temperature is below the set point  
Tries for up to 10 seconds to light pilot and  
confirm flame  
• Power passes to and energizes the heat relay  
(RH)  
• Powers the main gas valves open  
• Shuts down spark generator  
• N.O. heat relay contact (RH) closes  
• Power passes to and energizes terminal 5 of the  
• Continuously monitors the flame and airflow  
Flame Safeguard (FSG). Power light on FSG is on.  
• Performs self-diagnostic check every five  
seconds.  
• Power passes to N.C. high limit control contact  
(HLC1) which is closed if temperature has  
remained below set point  
• Power passes to optional N.O. and N.C. high and  
low gas pressure contacts (PS4 and PS3), which  
are both closed if gas pressure is within the set  
range  
Direct Gas Burner Sequence - Direct Spark  
1. Supply Fan Contact Closed  
• Power passes to the supply fan and heat switch  
• Power passes to terminal 6 of the Flame  
Safeguard (FSG)  
2. Heat Contact Closed  
• Power passes to the heat relay then to the Flame  
Safeguard  
• Power begins direct gas burner sequence  
(see Direct Gas Burner Sequence)  
3. Flame Safeguard (FSG) Sequence  
• Checks for proper airflow  
3b. Heat Contact (S4) Closed - Direct Spark  
• Power passes to N.O. fan relay (RF) which is  
energized and closed  
• Verifies no flame present at burner  
• Initiates 15 second prepurge  
• Power passes to optional inlet air sensor contact  
(TS4) which is energized and closed if the inlet air  
temperature is below the set point  
• Sends power to open gas valve (V2) and  
energizes the spark generator (clicking of the  
spark generator may be heard)  
• Power passes to and energizes the heat relay  
(RH)  
Tries for up to 10 seconds to light and confirm  
flame  
• N.O. heat relay contact (RH) closes  
• Shuts down spark generator  
• Power passes to N.C. high limit control contact  
(HLC1) which is closed if temperature has  
remained below set point  
• Continuously monitors the flame and airflow  
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Troubleshooting  
Blower Does Not Operate  
No  
Proper supply power at  
main disconnect  
Check main voltage.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blower, Check the Voltage, pg. 14  
Main disconnect (DS1) off.  
Turn main disconnect (DS1) on.  
Primary fuses blown.  
Yes  
Replace fuses.  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
24 VAC between  
terminals R and X?  
Main transformer (TR1) defective.  
Yes  
Replace transformer.  
24 VAC between  
terminals G and X?  
Supply switch (S2) off.  
Turn supply switch (S2) on.  
Fire system contact (FSC) tripped/not installed.  
Correct, replace.  
Yes  
24 VAC across  
terminals 3 and X?  
Supply fan overload (ST1 OL) tripped.  
Reset and check motor amps.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blower, Motor Check, pg. 14  
Optional exhaust fan interlocks (ST2-ST5) open.  
Correct, replace.  
Yes  
24 VAC across  
terminals 4 and X?  
Yes  
(Optional) freeze protection (RT4) tripped.  
Reset.  
24 VAC across A2 and A1 on  
supply contactor (ST1)  
(Optional) damper limit switch (DL1) holding.  
Wait for actuator to open fully or adjust limit switch.  
(Optional) damper limit switch jumper missing.  
Install jumper, reference the units ladder diagram for terminals.  
Fan relay (RF) is not energized.  
Yes  
Check for loose connection. Repair or replace relay.  
Broken fan belt.  
Replace.  
Reference: Maintenance - Routine, V-Belt Drives, pg. 31  
Defective motor or capacitor.  
Repair, replace.  
Blown motor fuse.  
Replace.  
One or more legs of three-phase is out.  
Restore missing legs.  
At this time the supply contactor (ST1) should  
pull in, passing power to the supply motor  
and the blower should start.  
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Troubleshooting  
Motor Overamps  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Air volume too high?  
Adjust drives or increase external  
static pressure as needed.  
No  
Reference: Start-Up-Blower, Air Volume Measurement and Check, pg. 14  
Actual static pressure  
lower than design?  
No  
Adjust drives to reduce blower RPM.  
Reference: Start-Up-Blower, Air Volume Measurement and Check, pg. 14  
Blower rotation correct?  
Yes  
Reverse blower rotation.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blower, Check the Blower Rotation  
No  
Motor voltage correct?  
Yes  
Provide proper power supply.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blower, Check the Voltage, pg. 14  
Yes  
Yes  
Motor horsepower too low?  
No  
Resize motor.  
Shorted windings in motor?  
Yes  
Replace motor.  
Everything is working  
properly, consult factory.  
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Troubleshooting  
Insufficient Airflow  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Damper(s) not fully opened?  
No  
Adjust damper linkage(s), or replace faulty actuator(s).  
Damper actuators may take a few minutes to open.  
System static losses too high?  
No  
Reduce losses by improving ductwork.  
Blower speed too low?  
No  
Adjust drives as needed.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blower, Air Volume Measurement and Check, pg. 14  
Filters dirty or clogged  
No  
Clean or replace filters.  
Reference: Maintenance - Routine, Filters, pg. 31  
Leaks in ductwork  
No  
Repair leaks.  
Belt slipping  
Yes  
Replace or tighten belt.  
Reference: Maintenance - Routine, V-Belt Drives, pg. 31  
Everything is working properly,  
consult factory.  
Too Much Airflow  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Blower speed too high?  
No  
Adjust drives as needed.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blower, Air Volume Measurement and Check, pg. 14  
Filters not in place?  
No  
Install filters.  
Insufficient external  
static pressure?  
No  
Increase external static pressure.  
Everything is working properly,  
consult factory.  
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Troubleshooting  
Excessive Noise or Vibration  
Yes  
Belts worn or loose?  
Replace worn belts or tighten loose belts.  
Reference: Maintenance - Routine, V-Belt Drives, pg. 31  
No  
No  
Sheaves aligned?  
Align sheaves.  
Reference: Maintenance - Routine, V-Belt Drives, pg. 31  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Wheel unbalanced?  
Clean and/or balance wheel(s).  
No  
Bearings worn or  
need lubrication?  
Replace worn bearings or lubricate bearings as needed.  
Reference: Maintenance - Routine, Bearings, pg. 32  
No  
Wheel rubbing on inlet?  
Adjust wheel(s) or inlet.  
No  
At this time noise and vibration  
should be at acceptable levels.  
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Troubleshooting  
Heater Does Not Operate (Pilot Ignition)  
Does not attempt to light (No visible spark)  
No  
No  
No  
24 VAC between  
terminals W1 and X?  
Heat switch (S4) off.  
Turn heat switch (S4) on.  
Heat switch not wired.  
Wire heat switch (S4).  
Yes  
115 VAC between  
terminals 102 and 101?  
Primary fuses blown.  
Replace fuses.  
Main transformer (TR4) defective.  
Replace transformer.  
Yes  
115 VAC between  
terminals 103 and 101?  
(Optional) inlet air sensor (TS4) holding.  
Adjust TS4 setting.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blower, Set-Up Optional Components, pg. 15  
Heat relay (RH) defective.  
Yes  
Replace heat relay (RH).  
The power light on the flame safeguard should  
blink approximately every 5 seconds as it  
performs a self-diagnostics check.  
No  
No  
No  
115 VAC between  
terminals 104 and 101?  
High limit (HLC1) tripped.  
Reset or replace high limit (HLC1).  
Check on cause of control loss.  
Yes  
115 VAC between  
terminals 106 and 101?  
(Optional) high/low gas pressure switch(es)  
(PS3 and PS4) tripped.  
Correct gas pressure and reset.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas, Check the Pilot Gas Pressure, pg. 15  
Yes  
Continuity between  
terminals 107 and 108?  
Airflow switch (PS2) holding for proper airflow.  
Correct airflow across burner.  
Yes  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Check the Optional High and Low Gas Pressure Switches, pg. 15  
At this time the heater should attempt to light.  
The pilot light on the flame safeguard should illuminate.  
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Troubleshooting  
Heater Does Not Operate (Pilot Ignition)  
Attempts to light, but no pilot (visible spark)  
Check inlet gas pressure.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Check the Supply Gas Pressure, pg. 27  
Note: The minimum and maximum gas pressures  
for your unit are shown on the direct gas label.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas, Check the Supply Gas Pressure, pg. 27  
Yes  
Gas pressure between the  
minimum and maximum shown  
No  
on the direct gas label?  
Correct gas pressure.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas, Check the Supply Gas Pressure, pg. 27  
Yes  
Air in the gas line?  
Purge gas line.  
Verify gas at the pilot.  
No  
Check for proper airflow.  
Reference: Start-Up-Direct Gas,  
Set the Burner Air Pressure Differential, pg.16  
Note: The airflow may satisfy the airflow switch, but may  
make lighting the pilot difficult. Adjust the pressure drop  
across the burner between 0.625 and 0.675 in. WC  
Reference: Start-Up-Direct Gas,  
Yes  
Set the Burner Air Pressure Differential, pg. 16  
Pressure drop across the burner  
between 0.625 and 0.675 in. WC?  
No  
Adjust burner baffles.  
Reference: Start-Up-Direct Gas,  
Set the Burner Air Pressure Differential, pg. 16  
Yes  
Crossed flame and spark wires.  
Uncross wires and reconnect.  
Incorrect spark plug gap.  
Set spark plug gap to 0.062 inches.  
Defective spark plug.  
No  
Proper spark?  
Yes  
Replace spark plug.  
Check for proper pilot pressure.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Check the Pilot Gas Pressure, pg. 15  
Note: A high pilot pressure will make lighting more difficult.  
Lower the pilot pressure in increments until the unit lights.  
Then set the pilot per the instruction.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas, Check the Pilot Gas Pressure, pg. 15  
No  
No  
Pilot pressure correct?  
Adjust the pilot pressure.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas, Check the Pilot Gas Pressure, pg. 15  
Yes  
With proper airflow, gas pressure and spark,  
the unit should light.  
If problems remain, consult the factory.  
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Troubleshooting  
Heater Does Not Operate (Pilot Ignition)  
Visible pilot  
Measure the flame signal  
when there is a visible pilot  
Note: The flame signal should be steady and  
above 1.25 VDC with a visible pilot.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Flame Signal Check - Pilot Ignition, pg. 18  
Flame signal greater  
than 1.25 VDC  
No  
Unit is not grounded.  
Properly ground unit.  
Flame rod is grounding out.  
Adjust the flame rod to avoid contact with the burner or the unit.  
Cracked porcelain on flame rod.  
Replace flame rod.  
Yes  
Check for proper airflow  
Reference: Start-Up-Direct Gas,  
Set the Burner Air Pressure Differential, pg. 16  
Note: When the pressure is low or marginal and the unit  
begins heating, the air density will change. This can cause the  
pressure to drop below the minimum setting. Also, low airflow  
can cause the flame to walk out of the burner and away from  
the flame sensor, causing the unit to recycle.  
Pressure drop across the burner  
between 0.625 and 0.675 in. WC?  
No  
Adjust burner baffles  
Reference: Start-Up-Direct Gas,  
Set the Burner Air Pressure Differential, pg. 16  
Yes  
Check the minimum firing rate  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Set the Unit’s Operating Temperature, pg. 18  
Note: Burners greater than 36 inches in length use an  
interrupted pilot. The pilot is turned off 10 seconds after  
lighting the main burner and the flame safeguard monitors the  
main flame instead of the pilot flame. If the minimum fire is set  
too low, the flame safeguard may not be able to sense it.  
No  
No  
Is the minimum firing rate  
set correctly?  
Adjust the minimum firing rate.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Set the Unit’s Operating Temperature, pg. 18  
Yes  
Does the flame signal  
remain constant?  
If the signal slowly drops off, typically the airflow is too low.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blowers, Set the Maximum Firing Rate  
If it suddenly drops to zero, the flame rod is grounding out.  
Adjust the flame rod to avoid contact with the burner or the unit.  
Yes  
If the flame signal is above 1.25 VDC and constant,  
the main gas valves will remain open until the call  
for heat is interrupted or the unit is shut down.  
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Troubleshooting  
Heater Does Not Operate (Direct Spark)  
Does not attempt to light (No visible spark)  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
24 VAC between  
terminals W1 and X?  
Heat switch (S4) off.  
Turn heat switch (S4) on.  
Heat switch not wired.  
Wire heat switch (S4).  
Yes  
24 VAC between  
terminals 22 and 21?  
Main transformer (TR2) defective.  
Yes  
Replace transformer.  
24 VAC between  
terminals 23 and 21?  
(Optional) inlet air sensor (TS4) holding.  
Adjust TS4 setting.  
Reference: Start-Up - Blower, Set-Up Optional Components, pg. 15  
Heat relay (RH) defective.  
Yes  
Replace heat relay (RH).  
24 VAC between  
terminals 24 and 21?  
High limit (HLC1) tripped.  
Reset, replace high limit (HLC1).  
Check on cause of control loss.  
Yes  
24 VAC between  
terminals 26 and 21?  
(Optional) high/low gas pressure switch(es)  
(PS3 and PS4) tripped.  
Correct gas pressure and reset.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas, Check the Pilot Gas Pressure, pg. 15  
Yes  
Continuity between  
terminals 26 and 27?  
Airflow switch (PS2) holding for proper airflow.  
Correct airflow across burner.  
Yes  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Check the Optional High and Low Gas Pressure Switches, pg. 15  
At this time the heater should attempt to light.  
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Troubleshooting  
Heater Does Not Operate (Direct Spark)  
Attempts to light, but no flame (Visible spark)  
Is the low fire set properly?  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Set the Minimum Firing Rate, pg. 17  
No  
Adjust the low fire setting.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Set the Minimum Firing Rate, pg. 17  
Yes  
Check inlet gas pressure.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Check the Supply Gas Pressure, pg. 15  
Gas pressure between the  
minimum and maximum shown  
on the direct gas label?  
No  
Correct gas pressure.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Check the Supply Gas Pressure, pg. 15  
Yes  
Yes  
Air in the gas line?  
Purge gas line.  
No  
Check burner pressure drop  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas, Check the  
Optional High and Low Pressure Switches, pg. 15  
No  
No  
Pressure drop across the burner  
between 0.625 and 0.675 in. WC?  
Adjust burner baffles.  
Reference: Start-Up - Direct Gas,  
Check the Optional High and Low Gas Pressure Switches, pg. 15  
Yes  
Crossed flame and spark wires.  
Uncross wires and reconnect.  
Incorrect spark plug gap.  
Set spark plug gap to 0.062 in.  
Defective spark plug.  
Proper spark?  
Replace spark plug.  
Yes  
With proper airflow, gas pressure and spark,  
the unit should light.  
If problems remain, consult the factory.  
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Maintenance - Routine  
Motors  
CAUTION  
Motor maintenance is generally limited to cleaning and  
lubrication (where applicable).  
Lock-out the gas and the electrical power to the  
unit before performing any maintenance or service  
operations to this unit.  
Cleaning should be limited to exterior surfaces only.  
Removing dust and grease build-up on the motor  
assures proper motor cooling.  
V-Belt Drives  
V-belt drives must be checked on a regular basis for  
wear, tension, alignment, and dirt accumulation.  
Motors supplied with grease fittings should be  
greased in accordance with the manufacturer’s  
recommendations.  
Check the tension by measuring the deflection in the  
belt as shown below.  
IMPORTANT  
Check the alignment by using a straight edge across  
both sheaves as shown below.  
Do not allow water or solvents to enter the motor  
or bearings. Motors and bearings should never be  
sprayed with steam, water or solvents.  
IMPORTANT  
IMPORTANT  
Premature or frequent belt failures can be caused by  
improper belt tension or misaligned sheaves.  
• Abnormally high belt tension or drive misalignment  
will cause excessive bearing loads and may result in  
failure of the fan and/or motor bearings.  
Greasing motors is only intended when fittings are  
provided. Many motors are permanently lubricated,  
requiring no additional lubrication.  
• Abnormally low belt tension will cause squealing on  
start-up, excessive belt flutter, slippage, and  
overheated sheaves.  
Wheels  
Wheels require little attention when moving clean air.  
Occasionally oil and dust may accumulate on the wheel  
causing imbalance. When this occurs the wheel and  
housing should be cleaned to assure proper operation.  
IMPORTANT  
Do not pry belts on or off the sheave. Loosen belt  
tension until belts can be removed by simply lifting the  
belts off the sheaves.  
Filters  
IMPORTANT  
Filter maintenance is generally limited to cleaning and  
replacement.  
When replacing V-belts on multiple groove drives,  
all belts should be changed to provide uniform drive  
loading.  
Aluminum mesh filters can be washed in warm soapy  
water.  
IMPORTANT  
An adhesive spray can be added to aluminum mesh  
filters to increase their efficiency.  
Do not install new belts on worn sheaves. If the  
sheaves have grooves worn in them, they must be  
replaced before new belts are installed.  
IMPORTANT  
When reinstalling filters, be sure to install them with  
the airflow in the correct direction. An airflow direction  
arrow is located on the side of the filters.  
Belt Span  
Deflection =  
64  
IMPORTANT  
Replacement filters should be from the same  
manufacturer and the same size as the original filters  
provided with the unit.  
Belt Span  
Belt Tension  
Drive Alignment  
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Bearings  
Maintenance - Fall  
The bearings for the fans are carefully selected to  
match the maximum load and operating conditions  
of the specific class, arrangement and fan size. The  
instructions provided in this manual and those provided  
by the bearing manufacturer will minimize any bearing  
problems.  
Start-Up  
Repeat the information as outlined in:  
• Start-Up - Blower (page 14)  
- Air Volume Measurement and Check  
• Start-Up - Direct Gas (pages 15 and 16)  
- Check the Supply Gas Pressure  
- Check the Pilot Gas Pressure  
IMPORTANT  
Lubricate bearings prior to periods of extended  
shutdowns or storage and rotate shaft monthly to aid  
in corrosion prevention. If the fan is stored more than  
three months, purge the bearings with new grease  
prior to start-up.  
- Check the Optional High and Low Gas Pressure  
Switches  
- Set the Burner Air Pressure Differential  
This will ensure that the gas and air are set properly  
before the heating season begins and should lead to  
trouble free operation all winter.  
Recommended Bearing Lubrication Schedule (in Months*)  
Bearing Bore Size (inches)  
Fan  
High Limit  
The high limit switch may have tripped over the  
1
2  
-1  
118 -112  
158 -178 11516 -2316  
2716 -3  
RPM  
summer; it should be checked and reset if necessary.  
750  
6
5
4
3
3
*Suggested initial greasing interval is based on 12 hour per  
day operation and 150°F maximum housing temperature.  
For continuous (24 hour) operation, decrease greasing  
interval by 50%  
Burner  
Inspect the burner for accumulation of scales on both  
the upstream and downstream sides of the mixing  
plates. Any scaling or foreign material should be  
removed with a wire brush.  
• If extended grease lines are present, relubricate while in  
operation, only without endangering personnel.  
• For ball bearings (operating) relubricate until clean grease is  
seen purging at the seals. Be sure not to unseat the seal by  
over lubricating.  
• For ball bearings (idle) add 1-2 shots of grease up to 2 in.  
bore size, and 4-5 shots above 2 in. bore sizes with a hand  
grease gun.  
• For roller bearings add 4 shots of grease up to 2 in. bore  
size, and 8 shots for 2-5 in. bore size with a hand grease  
gun.  
Visually check that all holes in the mixing plates are  
clear. If any burner ports are plugged (even partially),  
clear them with a piece of wire or another appropriate  
tool.  
Replace or tighten any loose or missing fasteners on the  
mixing plates. Always use zinc-plated or stainless steel  
fasteners.  
Inspect and clean the flame and spark rod. Occasional  
replacement of the flame rod and spark rod may be  
necessary to ensure optimum unit performance.  
• Adjust re lubrication frequency based on condition of  
purged grease.  
• A high quality lithium based grease conforming to NLGI  
Grade 2 consistency, such as those listed here:  
WARNING  
Mobil 532  
Texaco Multifak #2  
B Shell Alavania #2  
Mobilux #2  
Texaco Premium #2 Exxon Unirex #2  
Do not enlarge burner ports when clearing a blockage,  
performance could be affected.  
NOTE  
Flame rods can last many years, but because of  
thermal expansion of the porcelain, flame rods can fail  
over time.  
Gas Train  
The gas connections, joints and valves should be  
checked annually for tightness. Apply a soap and water  
solution to all piping; watch for bubbling which indicates  
a leak. Other leak testing methods can be used.  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
32  
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Reference  
Typical Gas Train Layout with Modulating Valve (Pilot Ignition)  
Pilot  
Solenoid  
Pilot  
Regulator  
Burner Differential  
Pressure Sensor  
Pilot Gas Pressure  
Test Port  
Modulating  
Valve  
Low Gas  
Pressure Switch  
(optional)  
Manual Pilot  
Shut-Off Valve  
High Gas  
Pressure Switch  
(optional)  
Burner Manual  
Shut-Off Valve  
Safety Shut-Off  
Valves  
Regulator  
Burner Gas  
Pressure  
Test Port  
Typical Gas Train Layout with Modulating Regulator (Pilot Ignition)  
Pilot  
Solenoid  
Pilot  
Regulator  
Burner Differential  
Pressure Sensor  
Pilot Gas Pressure  
Test Port  
Low Gas  
Pressure Switch  
(optional)  
Modulating/Regulator  
Valve  
Manual Pilot  
Shut-Off Valve  
High Gas  
Pressure Switch  
(optional)  
Burner Manual  
Shut-Off Valve  
Safety Shut-Off  
Valves  
Burner Gas  
Pressure  
Test Port  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
33  
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Reference  
Typical Gas Train Layout with Direct Spark Ignition  
This is a typical gas train. The gas train in your unit may be different.  
Burner Differential  
Pressure Sensor  
(Airflow Switch)  
To Burner  
High Gas  
Pressure  
Switch  
Combination  
(Optional)  
Low Gas  
Pressure Switch  
(Optional)  
Modulating  
Shut-Off Valve/  
Valve  
Regulator  
Low Gas  
Pressure  
Test Port  
Burner Manual  
Shut-Off Valve  
High Gas  
Pressure  
Test Port  
Gas  
Connection  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
34  
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Reference  
Control Center Layout  
6
10  
11  
24  
25  
13  
22  
12  
27  
26  
28  
14  
19  
20  
3
18  
4
1
7
8
15  
2
9
21  
17  
1. Supply Motor Starter — 24 volt magnetic  
contacts for starting supply motor.  
2. Supply Overload — provides electronic overload  
18. Flame Safeguard/Spark Generator (Direct  
Spark) — monitors flame, shuts down unit when  
unsafe conditions are detected.  
protection to supply motor.  
19. High Limit — prevents unit from discharging air  
above a set point.  
3. Low Voltage Transformer — provides low  
voltage to fan/heat/cooling enable controls.  
20. Low Voltage Transformer — reduces voltage to  
Maxitrol system.  
4. Control Terminal Block — provides wiring  
access to controls.  
21. Amplifier — controls modulating valve, assures  
the desired temperature is delivered.  
5. Fan Relay — allows power to pass to energize  
motor starter.  
22. Transformer (optional) — provides voltage to  
optional evaporative cooling pump.  
6. High Voltage Enclosure — provides protection  
from high voltage circuits.  
23. Cooling Relay (optional) — allows power to  
pass to cooling controls.  
24. Cooling Terminal Block (optional) — provides  
7. Auxiliary Contact (optional) — provides one  
normally closed and one normally open contact for  
other equipment.  
wiring access to cooling controls.  
8. Exhaust Motor Starter (optional) — 24 volt  
25. Low Voltage Transformer (optional) — reduces  
magnetic contacts for starting exhaust motor.  
voltage to cooling controls.  
9. Exhaust Overload (optional) — provides  
26. Reset Timer (optional) — resets cooling system  
electronic overload protection to exhaust motor.  
to run a time interval.  
10. Transformer Fuse (optional) — provides proper  
fusing for cooling transformer.  
11. Terminal Block — provides wiring access to high  
27. Auto Drain Relay (optional) — assures supply  
pump does not operate during drain interval.  
Allows pump to operate in cooling mode.  
voltage circuits.  
12. Exhaust Fuses (optional) — provides proper  
28. Cooling Timer (optional) — allows for automatic  
draining of the evaporative cooling system based  
on time schedule.  
fusing for exhaust fan motor(s).  
13. Dirty Filter Switch (optional) — monitors filter  
pressure drop, turns on indicating light when  
pressure drop is above field adjustable set point.  
Dirty Filter Switch  
Common  
14. Inlet Air Sensor (optional) — outdoor air stat  
that automatically controls the heating and/or  
cooling based on outdoor air temperature.  
Normally Open  
Normally Closed  
CCW to Decrease Trip Point  
CW to Increase Trip Point  
15. Remote Temperature Selector (optional) —  
allows for remote temperature set point.  
Negative Pressure  
after the filters  
16. Heat Relay — allows power to pass to heating  
controls.  
Positive Pressure  
before the filters  
17. Heating Terminal Block — provides wiring  
access to heating controls.  
Model VSU Make-Up Air  
35  
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Maintenance Log  
Date ___________________Time _____________ AM/PM  
Notes:___________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
Date ___________________Time _____________ AM/PM  
Notes:___________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
Date ___________________Time _____________ AM/PM  
Notes:___________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
Date ___________________Time _____________ AM/PM  
Notes:___________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
Date ___________________Time _____________ AM/PM  
Notes:___________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
Date ___________________Time _____________ AM/PM  
Notes:___________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________  
Warranty  
Greenheck warrants this equipment to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the  
shipment date. Any units or parts which prove defective during the warranty period will be replaced at our option when  
returned to our factory, transportation prepaid. Motors are warranted by the motor manufacturer for a period of one year.  
Should motors furnished by Greenheck prove defective during this period, they should be returned to the nearest authorized  
motor service station. Greenheck will not be responsible for any removal or installation costs.  
As a result of our commitment to continuous improvement, Greenheck reserves the right to change specifications  
without notice.  
Greenheck’s Model VSU catalog provides additional  
information describing the equipment, fan performance,  
available accessories, and specification data.  
AMCA Publication 410-96, Safety Practices for Users and  
Installers of Industrial and Commercial Fans, provides  
additional safety information. This publication can be obtained  
®
Phone: (715) 359-6171 • Fax: (715) 355-2399 • E-mail: [email protected]Web site: www.greenheck.com  
470654 • Model VSU IOM, Rev. 1, March 2012  
Copyright 2012 © Greenheck Fan Corporation  
36  
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