Bradford White Corp Water Heater 238 48384 00F User Manual

ULTRA HIGH EFFICIENCY COMMERCIAL GAS WATER  
HEATER  
(EF™ Series Models)  
WARNING: If the information in  
these instructions is not followed  
exactly, a fire or explosion may result  
causing property damage, personal  
injury or death.  
-
Do not store or use gasoline or other  
flammable vapors and liquids in the  
vicinity of this or any other appliance.  
- WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electrical switch; do  
not use any phone in your building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier  
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the  
gas supplier’s instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas  
supplier, call the fire department.  
-
For your family’s comfort, safety and  
convenience, it is recommended this  
water heater be installed and serviced by  
a plumbing professional.  
Ambler, PA 19002  
Tech. Service (800) 334-3393  
Service Parts (800) 538-2020  
Warranty Service (800) 531-2111  
INSTALLATION/OPERATING MANUAL  
WITH TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE  
PLACE THESE INSTRUCTIONS ADJACENT TO WATER HEATER AND NOTIFY OWNER TO KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
238-48384-00F REV 7/12  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
DANGER  
DO NOT store or use gasoline or other flammable, combustible, or corrosive vapors and/or liquids in the vicinity of this or  
any other appliance.  
DO NOT install any damaged venting system components. If damage is evident then please contact the supplier where  
the water heater was purchased or the manufacturer listed on the rating plate for replacement parts.  
Use only vent terminals provided or factory authorized terminals for venting this water heater.  
This water heater is equipped with an adjustable thermostat to control water temperature. Hot water temperatures  
required for automatic dishwasher and laundry use can cause scald burns resulting in serious personal injury and/or  
death. The temperature at which injury occurs varies with the person’s age and the time of exposure. The slower  
response time of disabled persons increases the hazards to them. NEVER allow small children to use a hot water tap,  
or to draw their own bath water. NEVER leave a child or disabled person unattended in a bathtub or shower.  
Failure to properly install the vent and air intake (if applicable) system could result in property damage, personal injury,  
or death  
WARNING  
Improper installation, adjustments, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, personal injury or  
loss of life. Failure to follow all instructions in the proper order can cause personal injury or death. Read and understand  
all instructions, including all those provided with the appliance before installing, starting-up, operating, maintaining or  
servicing this appliance. Keep this manual and literature in legible condition with this water heater for reference by  
owner and service technician.  
This water heater requires regular maintenance and service to operate safely. Follow the instructions contained in this  
manual.  
Installation, maintenance, and service must be performed only by a qualified, skilled and knowledgeable installer or  
service provider.  
Installation is not complete unless a temperature and pressure relief valve is installed into the proper location at the top  
of this water heater.  
It is the responsibility of the installing contractor to see that all controls are correctly installed and are properly operating  
when the installation is complete.  
This water heater is suitable for installation on combustible flooring. Do not install water heater directly on carpeting.  
DO NOT operate this water heater without first being certain it is filled with water.  
DO NOT tamper with or alter the water heater and/or controls.  
DO NOT operate water heater with jumpered or absent controls or safety devices.  
DO NOT operate water heater if any external part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service agency to  
inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system including gas controls, which has been under water.  
DO NOT attempt to use this water heater with any gas other than the type listed on the rating plate. Do not attempt to  
convert this water heater for use with a gas other than the type for which it is equipped. Failure to use the proper gas  
can create an unsafe condition resulting in property damage, bodily injury, or death. Consult your local gas supplier or  
gas company if there are any questions.  
DO NOT operate this water heater if the input rate exceeds the rate shown on the water heater rating plate.  
This water heater contains very hot water under high pressure. Do not unscrew any pipe fittings nor attempt to  
disconnect any components of this water heater without positively assuring the water is cool and is not under pressure.  
Always wear protective clothing and equipment when installing, starting up or servicing this water heater to prevent scald  
injuries. Do not rely on the temperature gauges to determine the temperature. Do not touch any components unless  
they are cool.  
This water heater must be properly vented and connected to an approved vent system in good condition. DO NOT  
operate water heater with the absence of an approved vent system. A clean and unobstructed vent system is  
necessary to allow noxious fumes that could cause injury or loss of life to vent safely and will contribute toward  
maintaining the water heater’s efficiency.  
3
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
WARNING  
This water heater needs fresh air for safe operation and must be installed so there are provisions for adequate  
combustion and ventilation air. Insufficient air supply will cause a recirculation of combustion products resulting in  
contamination that may be hazardous to life. This will result in carboning or sooting of the combustion chamber, burners,  
and flue tubes and creates a risk of asphyxiation.  
This water heater requires its own separate venting system. DO NOT connect the exhaust vent into an existing vent  
pipe or chimney.  
Water heater materials of construction, products of combustion and the fuel contain carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides,  
aldehydes and/or other toxic or harmful substances which can cause death or serious injury and which are known to the  
state of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm. Always use proper safety clothing,  
respirators and equipment when servicing or working nearby this water heater.  
Flammable items, pressurized containers or any other potential fire hazardous articles must never be placed on or  
adjacent to the water heater. Open containers of flammable material should not be stored or used in the same room with  
this water heater.  
Insulation blankets are not required for this water heater. This water heater meets or exceeds the ASHRAE/IES 90.1b  
(latest edition) standards with respect to insulation and standby loss requirements.  
Hydrogen gas can be produced in an operating water heater that has not had water drawn from the tank for a long  
period of time (generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely flammable. To prevent the possibility of injury  
under these conditions, we recommend the hot water faucet to be open for several minutes at the kitchen sink before  
you use any electrical appliance, which is connect to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present, there will be unusual  
sounds such as air escaping through the pipes as hot water begins to flow. Do not smoke or have open flame near the  
faucet at the time it is open.  
WARNING  
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas is heavier than air and will remain at floor level if there is a leak. Basements,  
crawl spaces, closets and areas below ground level will serve as pockets for accumulation of leaking gas. Before  
lighting, smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor.  
IF YOU SMELL GAS:  
DO NOT try to light any appliance.  
DO NOT touch any electric switch; do not use any telephone in your building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier from a telephone in another building. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
DO NOT OPERATE THE APPLIANCE UNTIL THE LEAKAGE IS CORRECTED!  
To comply with NSF requirements this water heater must be sealed to the floor with sealant, in a smooth and easily  
cleanable way.  
4
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION II: SPECIFICATIONS  
Figure 1. Dimensional Layout  
Recovery GPH  
At Degree Rise  
DIMENSIONS ( INCHES )  
1st  
Hr.  
Input Del.  
D
E
F
Stg.  
Cap.  
U.S.  
Gal.  
C
Flr to  
Dia. Vent  
Outlet  
H
Front Space  
Therm.  
Eff.  
%
Flr to Flr to Fl. to  
G
Gas Relief Shpg.  
Conn. Valve Wt.  
Dia. Open. (LBS)  
A
Ht.  
B
Fl. to Wtr. Heating  
Gas Conn. Conn.  
Conn. Dia.  
Model No. Rate Gal. 40°F 100°F 140°F  
Inlet T&P Outlet Fl. to Air  
Wtr. Valve Wtr. Intake  
Conn Conn Conn  
BTU/h  
At  
100°F  
Rise  
Dia.  
EF60T125 125,000 187  
EF60T150 150,000 211  
EF60T199 199,999 265  
EF100T150 150,000 250  
EF100T199 199,999 309  
EF100T250 250,000 364  
EF100T300 300,000 405  
364  
423  
558  
450  
597  
735  
836  
145 104 60 96.0  
169 121 60 93.0  
223 159 60 92.0  
180 129 100 99.1 77 5/8 28 1/4  
239 171 100 98.5 77 5/8 28 1/4  
294 210 100 97.0 77 5/8 28 1/4  
335 239 100 92.0 77 5/8 28 1/4  
57 28 1/4  
57 28 1/4  
57 28 1/4  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
13  
13  
13  
13  
13  
13  
13  
40 42 ½ 52 ½ 53 ½ 1 ½  
40 42 ½ 52 ½ 53 ½ 1 ½  
40 42 ½ 52 ½ 53 ½ 1 ½  
60 62 ½ 73 1/8 74 ¾ 1 ½  
60 62 ½ 73 1/8 74 ¾ 1 ½  
60 62 ½ 73 1/8 74 ¾ 1 ½  
60 62 ½ 73 1/8 74 ¾ 1 ½  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
1
570  
570  
570  
900  
900  
900  
900  
1
DIMENSIONS ( MILLIMETERS)  
Recovery LPH  
At Degree Rise  
D
E
F
1st Hr.  
Input Del. LPH  
Rate at 56°C  
C
Flr to  
Ht. Dia. Vent  
Outlet  
H
Front Space  
Stg. Therm.  
Flr to Flr to Fl. to  
G
Gas Relief Shpg.  
Conn. Valve Wt.  
Dia. Open. (KG)  
A
B
Fl. to Wtr. Heating  
Gas Conn. Conn.  
Conn. Dia.  
Model No.  
22°C 56°C 78°C Cap. Eff.  
Liter  
Inlet T&P Outlet Fl. to Air  
Wtr. Valve Wtr. Intake  
Conn Conn Conn  
%
KW  
Rise  
Dia.  
EF60T125  
EF60T150  
EF60T199  
EF100T150  
EF100T199  
EF100T250  
EF100T300  
36.6  
43.9  
708 1378 549 394 227 96.0 1448 718 127 330 1016 1080 1334 1359 38  
799 1601 640 458 227 93.0 1448 718 127 330 1016 1080 1334 1359 38  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
19  
19  
19  
19  
19  
19  
19  
19  
19  
19  
19  
19  
25  
25  
259  
259  
259  
408  
408  
408  
408  
58.6 1003 2112 844 602 227 92.0 1448 718 127 330 1016 1080 1334 1359 38  
43.9 946 1703 681 488 379 99.1 1972 718 127 330 1524 1588 1857 1899 38  
58.6 1170 2260 905 647 379 98.5 1972 718 127 330 1524 1588 1857 1899 38  
73.2 1378 2782 1113 795 379 97.0 1972 718 127 330 1524 1588 1857 1899 38  
87.9 1533 3165 1268 905 379 92.0 1972 718 127 330 1524 1588 1857 1899 38  
Table 1. Specifications  
5
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION III: GENERAL INFORMATION  
FEATURES  
This water heater contains the following features:  
MAIN POWER ON/OFF SWITCH – The front panel of this water heater has a lighted ON/OFF switch, which is illuminated  
when the main power is turned on to indicate power to the water heater.  
COMBUSTION SYSTEM – This water heater is equipped with a self-compensating negative pressure pre-mix combustion  
system. As the blower operates, air is drawn in through the air intake and into a venturi, which pulls gas from the gas  
valve. The gas and air is then mixed in the combustion blower and sent through the transition tube into the burner. The  
Direct Spark Ignition System (DSI) then ignites the gas/air fuel mixture to produce flue products (combustion). The flame  
sensor signals the ignition control board (described below), that a flame is present.  
HONEYWELL INTEGRATED CONTROL – Consists of a control board and a water heater display. An attractive digital  
water heater display is on the top front of the water heater for precisely setting and displaying the temperature setpoint  
and monitoring the status of the water heater. Pressing the temperature UP and DOWN buttons changes the temperature  
setpoint. The temperature format may be displayed in degrees F or degrees C. The water heater display will show  
diagnostic codes in the event the water heater needs servicing. The temperature readings of the tank sensor can be  
monitored in Service Mode. Also in Service Mode, the display can show up to 10 previous error codes to further aid in  
servicing the water heater.  
The single control board has plug in wiring harnesses to reduce the chance of mis-wiring. The control board controls all  
ignition, temperature, and combustion blower functions. The control board controls the combustion blower, ignition  
timings, and gas valve to control the combustion system in order to maintain the desired tank temperature. The sequence  
of operation is described in detail in the Diagnostic Section at the back of this Installation and Operating Instruction  
Manual.  
ADJUSTABLE THERMOSTAT – This water heater is equipped with an adjustable thermostat as part of the Integrated  
Control System to control water temperature. Hot water temperatures required for automatic dishwasher and laundry use  
can cause scald burns resulting in serious personal injury and/or death.  
The temperature may be adjusted from about 70°F (21°C) to about 180°F (82°C). The thermostat was adjusted to 70°F  
(21°C) before the water heater was shipped from the factory. It is recommended that lower temperatures be used to  
avoid the risk of scalding. Refer to the “Warnings” and the section on SCALDING in “Section V: Water Connections”. It is  
further recommended, in all cases, that the water temperature be set for the lowest temperature, which satisfies your hot  
water requirements for the installation. This will also provide the most energy efficient operation of the water heater and  
minimizes scale formation.  
Setting the water heater temperature at 120°F (49°C) will reduce the risk of scalds. Some states require setting lower  
temperatures for specific installations.  
The top immersion well of the single sensor control also contains a redundant sensor for the high limit (energy cutoff).  
The high limit circuit interrupts the main burner gas flow should the water temperature exceed approximately 200°F  
(93°C). Error code “65” will be shown on the water heater control display if the high limit temperature has been exceeded.  
Should the high limit switch activate, it must be manually reset. This should only be done by a service technician after the  
cause of overheating has been corrected. Refer to the section on “Accessing Service Mode on the Display” in the  
Diagnostic section of this Installation and Instruction Manual.  
Contact your qualified installing contractor, service provider or manufacturer listed on the rating plate if continued high  
limit operation occurs.  
SERVICE PANEL – The service panel is located behind the service panel access cover, which is located by the exhaust  
elbow near the bottom of the water heater. This panel contains a pressure switch that monitors the pressure in the  
exhaust pipe in case the vent terminal becomes blocked. A collector high limit switch is used to monitor the ambient  
temperature between the first pass collector and the exhaust collector. This is a manually re-settable switch. If this switch  
continues to trip, please contact an authorized service agency.  
LATCHES – The latches allow easy access for servicing the water heater from the top. Simply remove the two latches for  
servicing and re-latch upon completion. No tools are required to obtain access to the top of the water heater.  
6
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE –  
WARNING  
Keep clear of the combination temperature and pressure relief valve discharge line outlet. The discharge may  
be hot enough to cause scald injury. The water is under pressure and may splash.  
For protection against excessive temperatures and pressure, install temperature and pressure protective equipment  
required by local codes, but not less than a combination temperature and pressure relief valve certified by a nationally  
recognized testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials as  
meeting the requirements of the Standard for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply  
Systems, ANSI Z21.22 and the Standard CAN1-4.4 Temperature, Pressure, Temperature and Pressure Relief Valves  
and Vacuum Relief Valves. The combination temperature and pressure relief valve must be marked with a maximum  
set pressure not to exceed the maximum working pressure of the water heater. The combination temperature and  
pressure relief valve rating must not be less than the hourly rating of the water heater.  
Install the combination temperature and pressure relief valve into the opening provided and marked for this purpose on  
the water heater.  
Note: Some models may already be equipped or supplied with an installed combination temperature and pressure  
relief valve. Verify that the combination temperature and pressure relief valve complies with local codes. If the  
combination temperature and pressure relief valve does not comply with local codes, replace it with one that does.  
Follow the installation instructions above on this page.  
Install a discharge line so that water discharged from the combination temperature and pressure relief valve will exit  
within six (6) inches (15.2 cm) above, or any distance below the structural floor and cannot contact any live electrical  
part. The discharge line is to be installed to allow for complete drainage of both the combination temperature and  
pressure relief valve and the discharge line. The discharge opening must not be subjected to blockage or freezing.  
DO NOT thread, plug or cap the discharge line. It is recommended that a minimum clearance of four (4) inches  
(10.0 cm) be provided on the side of the water heater for servicing and maintenance of the combination temperature  
and pressure relief valve.  
Do not place a valve between the combination temperature and pressure relief valve and the tank!  
CONDENSATE DRAIN - The water heater should either be raised several inches above the floor on a concrete slab or  
use a low profile condensate pump to allow free drainage of condensate from the elbow drain fitting. This water heater is  
a condensing type unit and requires a drain to be located in close proximity to allow the condensate to drain safely. The  
condensate drains from the unit at the exhaust elbow located near the bottom of the unit. Using an approved primer and  
cement (refer to “Venting” section), connect a 3/4" elbow or 3/4" coupling over the outside of the drain outlet and use 3/4"  
pipe for the drain trap and condensate line to a drain. Make sure the condensate drain line slopes down, away from the  
water heater at least 1/8" per foot toward the drain. The condensate drain pipe must not be routed through an area  
subject to below freezing temperatures. The condensate build-up will block the exhaust outlet, which will cause improper  
operation. Refer to Figure 2 for the proper connection of an elbow to the drain outlet and a condensate trap.  
7
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Figure 2. Condensate Elbow With Trap  
CLEANOUT – All models are equipped with a cleanout opening to aid in removal of hard water deposits from the tank  
bottom. If this water heater operates under hard water conditions, the following should be performed at least every 3  
months: Turn off water supply and drain the water heater. Remove the cleanout jacket cover and tank cover. When  
cleaning the tank, care must be taken to avoid trying to break deposits loose as this could damage the glass lining and  
shorten the life of the water heater. After cleaning, re-install the cleanout tank cover and jacket cover, and refill with  
water. Refer to the section, “Section X – Maintenance” in this Installation and Operating Instruction manual for the  
procedures for filling and draining the water heater.  
SACRIFICIAL ANODES – Four sacrificial anode rods have been installed in the tank head to extend tank life. The anode  
rods should be inspected periodically for corrosion and replaced when necessary to prolong tank life. Water conditions in  
your area will influence the time interval for inspection and replacement of the anode rods. The use of a water softener  
may increase the speed of anode consumption. More frequent inspection of the anodes is needed when using softened  
(or phosphate treated) water. Contact the installing contractor, or service provider that installed the water heater or the  
manufacturer listed on the rating plate for anode replacement information.  
DISHWASHING MACHINE REQUIREMENTS  
All dishwashing machines meeting the National Sanitation Foundation requirements are designed to operate with water  
flow pressures between 15 and 25 pounds per square inch. Flow pressures above 25 pounds per square inch, or below  
15 pounds per square inch, will result in improperly sanitized dishes.  
The National Sanitation Foundation also recommends circulation of 180°F water. Where this is done, the circulation  
should be very gentle so that it does not cause any unnecessary turbulence inside the water heater. The circulation  
should be just enough to provide 180°F water at the point of take-off to the dishwashing machine. Adjust flow by means  
of the valve in the circulation line.  
8
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION IV: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  
WARNING  
INSTALLATION OF THIS WATER HEATER REQUIRES ABILITY EQUIVALENT TO THAT OF A LICENSED  
TRADESMAN IN THE FIELD INVOLVED. PLUMBING, AIR SUPPLY, VENTING, GAS SUPPLY AND  
ELECTRICAL WORK ARE REQUIRED  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LIGHT ANY GAS APPLIANCE IF YOU ARE NOT CERTAIN OF THE FOLLOWING:  
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas and natural gas have an odorant added by the gas supplier that aids in  
detection of the gas.  
Most people recognize this odor as a “sulfur” or “rotten egg” smell.  
Other conditions, such as “odorant fade” can cause the odorant to diminish in intensity, or “fade”, and not be as  
readily detectable.  
If you have a diminished sense of smell, or are in any way unsure of the presence of gas, immediately contact  
your gas supplier from a telephone in another building.  
Gas detectors are available. Contact your gas supplier or plumbing professional for more information.  
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas is heavier than air and will remain at floor level if there is a leak. Basements,  
crawl spaces, closets and areas below ground level will serve as pockets for accumulation of leaking gas. Before  
lighting, smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor.  
IF YOU SMELL GAS:  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any telephone in your building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier from a telephone in another building. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
DO NOT OPERATE THE APPLIANCE UNTIL THE LEAKAGE IS CORRECTED!  
WARNING  
This water heater must be located in an area where leakage of the tank, water line connections, or the combination  
temperature and pressure relief valve will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the water heater or to lower  
floors of the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, a suitable drain pan must be installed under the water  
heater. The drain pan depth must be suitable for draining and collecting water, and have a minimum length and width  
of at least four (4) inches (10.0 cm) measured from the jacket of the water heater. The drain pan, as described above,  
can be purchased from your plumbing professional. The drain pan must be piped to an adequate drain. The piping  
must be at least 3/4 inch (2.0 cm) in diameter and pitched for proper drainage.  
Sacrificial anode rods have been installed in the tank head of the water heater to extend tank life. The removal of these  
anodes for any reason will nullify the warranty. In areas where water is unusually active, an odor may occur at the hot  
water faucet due to a reaction between the sacrificial anode and the impurities in the water. If this should happen,  
alternative anodes may be purchased from the supplier that installed this water heater. This will minimize the odor while  
protecting the tank. Additionally, the water heater should be flushed with appropriate dissolvers to eliminate any bacteria.  
Note: For California installation this water heater must be braced, anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or  
moving during an earthquake. See instructions for correct installation procedures. Instructions may be obtained  
from the DSA Headquarters Office: 1102 Q Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento CA 95811.  
9
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
UNPACKING  
INSPECT SHIPMENT carefully for any signs of damage.  
1. All equipment is carefully manufactured, inspected and packed.  
2. Any claims for damage or shortage in shipment must be filed immediately with the shipper, and noted on the Bill of  
Lading.  
3. Remove all venting components from the combustion assembly compartment by removing the latches.  
NOTICE  
The vent terminals and the condensate elbow that is supplied with this water heater are stored at the top in the  
Combustion Assembly Compartment. To access the vent terminals and condensate elbow, unlatch the top lid and  
remove parts. Be sure to replace the top and relatch.  
LOCATE WATER HEATER in front of final position before removing crate.  
1. LOCATE so that venting connections will be short and direct.  
2. THIS WATER HEATER IS SUITABLE FOR INSTALLATION ON COMBUSTIBLE FLOOR. Do not install this water  
heater directly on carpeting. If the water heater is to be installed on carpeting, it must be installed on top of a metal  
or wood panel extending beyond the full width and depth of the appliance by at least three 3 inches (7.6 cm) in any  
direction or, if the appliance is to be installed in an alcove or closet, the entire floor must be covered by the panel.  
3. FOR BASEMENT INSTALLATION, provide a solid level elevated base such as concrete or other suitable pad to  
raise the water heater at least 3” to provide a slope of 1/8” to 1/4” per foot for the condensate line to a suitable drain.  
4. Minimum clearance to combustible material is 0” for the Top, Sides, and Rear of this water heater. However, it is  
recommended that at least 18” from the Top, 24” from the Front, 4” for the Left Side and Rear, and 12” from  
the Right Side Exhaust Elbow of the water heater be provided for servicing. Clearance for servicing may be  
reduced down to minimum clearance to combustible material, but service time and effort may be greatly increased.  
Figure 3a. Minimum Clearance To Combustible Material  
10  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Figure 3b. Recommended Minimum Clearances For Service Access  
REMOVE CRATE  
1. Remove all banding and pry off crate sides carefully so as not to damage the water heater.  
2. Carefully roll/lift the water heater from the crate base.  
CAUTION  
Do not drop water heater. Do not bump water heater jacket against floor.  
Do not bump exhaust vent pipe against crate or other objects. This will damage the heater and cause it to be  
inoperable or create nuisance problems.  
MOVE WATER HEATER TO PERMANENT POSITION by sliding or walking. Place drain pan underneath water heater.  
INSTALL TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (if not already installed).  
DANGER  
Temperature setting should not exceed safe temperature at fixtures. See water temperature control warning in  
Section V, “Water Connections”. If higher preheat temperatures are necessary to obtain adequate booster output,  
add an ASSE approved mixing device for hot water supplied to fixtures.  
WARNING  
Temperature and pressure relief valve discharge piping must be piped near floor to eliminate potential of severe  
burns. Do not pipe in any area where freezing could occur. Do not install any shut-off valves, plugs or caps to the  
temperature and pressure relief valve or piping.  
11  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
CAUTION  
If the building cold water supply has a back-flow preventer, check valve or water meter with check valve, provisions  
for thermal expansion of water in the hot water system must be provided.  
LOCATION  
KEEP APPLIANCE AREA CLEAR AND FREE OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, GASOLINE AND OTHER  
FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS.  
This water heater must be located in an area where the general public does not have access to set temperatures.  
AIR REQUIREMENTS  
1. Do not obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilating air.  
2. For safe operation, adequate air is needed for combustion and ventilation. Sooting may result in serious damage to  
the water heater and risk of fire or explosion. It can also create a risk of asphyxiation. Such a condition often will  
result in a yellow, luminous burner flame, causing carboning or sooting of the combustion chamber, burner and flue  
tubes.  
MECHANICAL EXHAUSTING OF ROOM AIR  
1. Where an exhaust fan is installed in the same room with this water heater and combustion air is drawn from inside  
the room, sufficient openings for air must be provided in the walls. UNDERSIZED OPENINGS WILL CAUSE AIR TO  
BE DRAWN INTO THE ROOM THROUGH THE WATER HEATER’S VENTING SYSTEM, CAUSING POOR  
COMBUSTION THAT MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO LIFE. SOOTING MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE  
WATER HEATER AND RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION, WHICH CAN ALSO CREATE A RISK OF ASPHYXIATION.  
Refer to local codes and /or National Fuel Gas Code for proper air opening sizing.  
UNCONFINED SPACE  
1. In buildings of conventional frame, brick or stone construction, unconfined spaces may provide adequate air for  
combustion and ventilation.  
2. If the unconfined space is within a building of tight construction (buildings using the following construction: weather  
stripping, heavy insulation, caulking, vapor barrier, etc.), air for combustion and ventilation must be obtained from  
outdoors. This may be accomplished by piping air directly to the water heater from outside or providing opening or  
ducts in the wall. The installation instructions for confined spaces in tightly constructed buildings must be followed to  
ensure adequate air supply.  
CONFINED SPACE  
1. When drawing combustion air from inside a conventionally constructed building to a confined space, such a space  
shall be provided with two permanent openings.  
The top opening is to be located within twelve (12) inches of the enclosure top and the bottom opening within  
twelve (12) inches of the enclosure bottom.  
Each opening shall have a free area of at least one square inch per 1000 Btu/h of the total input of all  
appliances in the enclosure, but not less than 100 square inches.  
2. If the confined space is within a building of tight construction, air for combustion and ventilation must be obtained  
from outdoors. This may be accomplished by piping air directly to the water heater from outside or providing opening  
or ducts in the wall. When directly communicating with the outdoors through vertical ducts, two permanent openings,  
located in the above manner, shall be provided.  
Each opening shall have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 Btu/h of the total input of all  
appliances in the enclosure.  
If horizontal ducts are used, each opening shall have a free area of not less than one square inch per 2000  
Btu/h of the total input of all appliances in the enclosure.  
3. If the water heater is installed as a direct vent (outside air piped directly to the water heater), then additional opening,  
other than the opening for the air intake, are not required. However, adequate ventilation air must be provided in all  
cases to prevent increased room temperature.  
12  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
CHEMICAL VAPOR CORROSION  
Corrosion of the flue ways and vent system will occur if air for combustion contains certain chemical vapors. Such  
corrosion may result in poor combustion and create a risk of asphyxiation, as well as reducing the life of the water heater.  
Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium  
and sodium chloride, waxes and process chemicals are corrosive. Products of this sort should not be stored near the  
water heater or outside by the air intake (if applicable).  
TYPICAL INSTALLATION ILLUSTRATION  
CAUTION  
If the building cold water supply has a back-flow preventer, check valve or water meter with check valve  
provisions for thermal expansion of water in the hot water system must be provided.  
Figure 4. Typical Front Inlet Connection  
Figure 5. Typical Front Inlet Connect with Storage Heater  
Figure 6. Typical Two Water Heater Connection  
13  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Figure 7. Typical Three Water Heater Connection  
Figure 8. Typical Four Water Heater Connection  
14  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION V: WATER CONNECTIONS  
WARNING  
Failure to install and maintain a new, listed temperature and pressure relief valve will release the manufacturer from  
any claim, which might result from excessive temperature and pressures.  
Hydrogen gas can be produced in an operating water heater that has not had water drawn from the tank for a long  
period of time (generally two weeks or more). HYDROGEN GAS IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. To prevent the  
possibility of injury under these conditions, we recommend the hot water faucet to be open for several minutes at the  
kitchen sink before you use any electrical appliance, which is connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is  
present, there will be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipes as hot water begins to flow. Do not  
smoke or have open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.  
Keep clear of the combination temperature and pressure relief valve discharge line outlet. The discharge may be hot  
enough to cause scald injury. The water is under pressure and may splash.  
CAUTION  
If sweat fittings are to be used, DO NOT apply heat to the nipples in front or side of the water heater. Sweat the tubing  
to the adapter before fitting the adapter to the water connections. It is imperative that heat is not applied to the nipples  
containing a plastic liner.  
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONNECTIONS  
1. BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE INSTALLATION, CLOSE THE MAIN WATER SUPPLY VALVE. After shutting  
off the main water supply, open a faucet to relieve the water line pressure to prevent any water from leaking out of the  
pipes while making the water connections to the water heater. The COLD water inlet and HOT water outlet are  
identified on the water heater. Make the proper plumbing connections between the water heater and the plumbing  
system to the house. Install a shut-off valve in the cold water supply line.  
2. If this water heater is installed in a closed water supply system, such as the one having a back-flow preventer in the  
cold water supply, provisions must be made to control thermal expansion. DO NOT operate this water heater in a  
closed system without provisions for controlling thermal expansion. Warranties do not cover damages from thermal  
expansion such as pressure bulges and/or deformities. Your water supplier or local plumbing inspector should be  
contacted on how to control this situation.  
3. After installation of the water lines, open the main water supply valve and fill the water heater. While the water heater  
is filling, open several hot water faucets to allow air to escape from the water system. When a steady stream of water  
flows through the faucets, close them and check all water connections for possible leaks.  
4. Never operate the water heater without first being certain it is filled with water.  
SCALDING  
This water heater can deliver scalding temperature water  
at any faucet in the system. Be careful whenever using  
hot water to avoid scalding injury. Certain appliances such  
as dishwashers and automatic clothes washers may  
require increased temperature water. By setting the  
thermostat on this water heater to obtain the increased  
temperature water required by these appliances, you  
might create the potential for scald injury. To protect  
against injury, you should install an ASSE approved  
mixing valve in the water system. This valve will reduce  
point of discharge temperature by mixing cold and hot  
water in branch supply lines. Such valves are available  
from the local plumbing supplier. The following chart  
details the relationship of water temperature and time with  
regard to scald injury and may be used as a guide in  
determining the safest water temperature for your  
applications.  
Water temperature over 125°F  
(52°C) can cause severe burns  
instantly or death from scalds.  
Children, disabled and elderly  
are at highest risk of being  
scalded.  
Review this instruction manual  
before setting temperature  
at water heater.  
Feel water before bathing or  
showering.  
Temperature limiting valves are  
available, contact local plumbing  
supplier.  
15  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Approximate Time/Temperature Scald Chart  
APPROXIMATE TIME/TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS  
120°F (49°C)  
125°F (52°C)  
130°F (54°C)  
135°F (57°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
145°F (63°C)  
150°F (66°C)  
155°F (68°C)  
More than 5 minutes  
1½ to 2 minutes  
About 30 seconds  
About 10 seconds  
Less than 5 seconds  
Less than 3 seconds  
About 1½ seconds  
About 1 second  
Table 2.  
ALTERNATE SPACE HEATING WATER CONNECTIONS  
DANGER  
Toxic chemical, such as those used for boiler treatment, must not be introduced into potable water used for space  
heating.  
This water heater must not be connected to an existing heating system or component(s) previously used with a non-  
potable water heating appliance.  
All piping components connected to this water heater for space heating applications must be suitable for use with  
potable water.  
WARNING  
When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures higher than required for other means, an ASSE  
approved mixing valve must be installed to temper the water for those uses in order to reduce the scald hazard potential.  
Failure to properly pipe this water heater may result in improper operation and damage to the water heater or structure.  
Oxygen contamination of this water heater will cause corrosion of iron and steel components, and can lead to water  
heater failure.  
Connect the system supply and return piping to the water heater.  
Refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 for installation examples. Maintain a minimum 1/2” clearance from hot water piping to  
combustible materials.  
Figure 9. Alternate Space Heating Connections  
16  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Figure 10. Typical Plumbing Schematic for Zoned Heating  
SECTION VI: VENTING  
WARNING  
The vent system must be properly installed. Failure to properly install the vent system could result in property damage,  
personal injury, or death.  
DO NOT install damaged venting system components. If damage is evident then please contact the supplier where the  
water heater was purchased or the manufacturer listed on the rating plate for replacement parts.  
Use only the vent terminals provided or factory authorized terminals for venting this water heater.  
The water heater requires its own separate venting system. Do not connect the exhaust vent into an existing vent pipe  
or chimney.  
All of the exhaust venting connections must be leak checked with a soap solution upon initial start up of the water  
heater. Any leaks must be repaired before continuing operation of the water heater.  
Do not terminate the venting where noise from the exhaust or intake will be objectionable. This includes locations close  
to or across from windows and doors. Avoid anchoring the vent and intake pipes directly to framed walls, floors, or  
ceilings unless rubber isolation pipe hangers are used. This prevents any vibrations from being transmitted into the  
living spaces.  
Do not exceed the venting distances or the number of elbows listed in this manual. Exceeding the maximum venting  
distances may cause the water heater to malfunction or cause an unsafe condition.  
DO NOT operate this water heater until the venting installation is complete and the piping completed. Failure to  
complete installation before operation can result in property damage, personal injury, or death.  
WARNING  
Risk of carbon monoxide poisoning or fire due to joint separation or pipe breakage.  
This water heater must be properly vented and connected to an approved vent system in good condition. DO NOT  
operate water heater with the absence of an approved vent system. A clean and unobstructed vent system is  
necessary to allow noxious fumes that could cause injury or loss of life to vent safely and will contribute toward  
maintaining the water heater’s efficiency. The acceptance of the venting system is dependent upon full compliance with  
these installation instructions.  
Venting system must not pass through rated fire separations.  
The venting system must be free to expand and contract. This venting system must be supported in accordance with  
these instructions.  
17  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
NOTICE  
Single Wall Polypropylene venting systems that are listed on the Bradford White website are approved for use in the  
water heaters covered in this instruction manual. The venting system components are ULC S636 approved and listed  
by a recognized agency and may be installed in the U.S. and Canada. Complete instructions for the approved venting  
systems can be found on the Bradford White website, bradfordwhite.com or by calling the Technical Service  
Department at:800-334-3393.  
WARNING  
The approved polypropylene venting system Instruction Supplement listed on the Bradford White website for each  
manufacturer’s venting system must be carefully read and followed by a qualified installer. Failure to properly install the  
vent system may result in property damage, personal injury, or death.  
NOTICE  
For installations in Canada, field supplied vent piping must comply with CAN/CGA B149.1 (latest edition) and be  
certified to the Standard For Type BH, Class II, 65°C, Gas Venting Systems, ULC S636. Components of this listed  
system shall not be interchanged with other vent systems or unlisted pipe/fittings. All components and specified primers  
and cements of the certified vent system must be from a single system manufacturer and not intermixed with other  
system manufacturer’s vent system parts. The supplied vent connector and vent termination are certified under ULC  
S636 and are also certified as part of the water heater. Refer to the following tables for approved venting materials,  
primers, and cements. All approved primers and cements are to be used within their marked time limitations.  
Approved Venting Materials  
For installations in the US only  
PVC (ASTM D-2241 Schedule 40, ASTM D-1785;  
or Cellular Core Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM F-891)  
CPVC (ASTM F-411 Schedule 40)  
ABS (ASTM D-2235)  
For installations in CANADA  
ULC S636 approved CAN-COM VENTING  
SYSTEM schedule 40 PVC for flue gas venting  
rated Class II, 65°C (components provided with  
water heater)  
All fittings (other than the components supplied  
with the water heater) should be equivalent to:  
PVC-DWV (ASTM-F-2665), CPVC (ASTM F-438),  
or ABS (ASTM D-266/3311)  
IPEX ULC S636 approved schedule 40 PVC (all  
other vent pipe/ fittings)  
Approved Primers and Cements  
For installations in the US only  
For installations in CANADA  
IPEX ULC S636 approved PVC Primer and  
Cement for flue gas venting rated Class II, 65°C  
PVC and CPVC Primer (ASTM F-656)  
PVC and CPVC Cement (ASTM D-2564)  
ABS Primer and Cement (ASTM D-2235)  
NOTICE  
Before beginning installation of any vent pipe, read the vent pipe manufacturer’s installation instructions.  
Do not install the water heater in any location where the ambient temperature may fall below freezing. Water heater  
must be protected from freezing downdrafts during shutdown periods.  
Provide protection of the building materials from degradation by flue gases from the exhaust vent terminal.  
18  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
CAUTION  
Check to make sure flue gases do not recirculate into the air intake terminal when using direct venting. If the water heater is  
having service issues, flue recirculation may be a contributing factor. Even when the minimum vent terminal separation  
distances are followed, recirculation may still occur depending upon the location outside the building, the distance from other  
buildings, proximity to corners, weather conditions, wind patterns, and snow depth. Periodically check to make sure that flue  
recirculation is not occurring. Signs of flue gas recirculation include frosted or frozen intake terminals, condensate in the intake  
terminal and venting system, oxidation or white chalk material on the flame sensor or igniter shield. Correction to flue  
recirculation may involve angling the intake away from the exhaust terminal, increasing the distance between them, relocating  
the air intake to another side of the building, or using inside air for combustion. Check to be sure the intake and exhaust  
terminals are not obstructed, especially during periods of below freezing weather.  
All intake and exhaust venting components must have the same diameter size. Do not use a different size on the  
intake and exhaust venting. For 2 inch or 4 inch venting, use the supplied 3 inch vent terminals. If a 2 inch vent terminal  
is preferred, use 2 inch terminal Part Number 239-39831-00. This terminal is available from your supplier.  
Be sure the condensate runs freely to a drain and does not accumulate inside the water heater. In cold climates,  
precautions may need to be taken to insure that the condensate drain does not freeze. Make sure the condensate trap  
or drain loop is installed to prevent flue gases from being discharged into the room. Refer to the Venting section of the  
Installation and Operating Instructions Manual for complete instructions on venting and condensate drainage.  
High levels of dust and debris such as road and construction dust, insects, and tree pollen may clog the burner resulting in  
poor performance and damage to the water heater. Avoid air intake locations where debris can be created such as exhaust  
ventilation hoods, gravel parking lots, and near outdoor spotlights that attract bugs. For these installations, an air intake filter  
kit, part number 239-47330-00A, is available as an accessory service part from the installer of this water heater. The air intake  
filter kit is not designed to filter out airborne contaminants or chemicals that may damage the water heater.  
CAUTION  
The vent shall terminate a minimum of 12 inches above expected snowfall level to prevent blockage of vent termination.  
The horizontal centerline of the exhaust vent terminal (if applicable) must not be located lower than the horizontal  
centerline of the air intake terminal if vented through the same wall.  
A service drain loop must be installed in the drain tubing to serve as a condensate trap to prevent flue gases from  
escaping into the room.  
DO NOT position the air intake above the exhaust terminal.  
NEVER locate the air intake where exhaust gases can be introduced.  
VENTING  
The venting instructions must be followed to avoid restricted combustion or recirculation of flue gases. Such  
conditions cause sooting or risks of fire and asphyxiation.  
This water heater can be installed as either a direct vent system or power vent (air from inside) system. If it is  
installed as a direct vent system, then the air intake and the exhaust vent are piped to the outside. If a power vented  
system is used, then air is drawn from inside and only the exhaust is piped to the outside. Determine which system is  
best for your application and install as described in the following sections.  
DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION  
Venting may be run horizontally through an outside wall or vertically through a roof through using either 2 inch (5.1  
cm), 3 inch (7.6 cm) or 4 inch (10.2 cm) diameter pipe. This water heater is supplied with a screened intake elbow  
and exhaust coupling referred to as the air intake terminal and the exhaust vent terminal.  
WARNING  
The EF100T250 and EF100T300 models are not approved for 2 inch diameter vent pipe. Venting with 2 inch pipe on  
these models may result in damage to the water heater or cause an unsafe condition. DO NOT use 2 inch Vent or Air  
Intake Pipe on EF100T250/300 models.  
Direct Vent Terminal Location  
Plan the vent system layout so that proper clearances are maintained from plumbing and wiring. Before the vent is  
installed, determine the vent pipe termination location as shown in Figure 11.  
19  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
NOTICE  
The air intake and exhaust terminals may be located on separate outside walls or one terminal may exit the roof while the  
other is through the wall. The total combined equivalent vent length must be within the limits specified in the venting tables  
and the intake length cannot exceed the exhaust by more than 30 feet. The minimum recommended vent separation distance  
between the intake and exhaust terminals is 36”. Local conditions may require a need for greater vent separation distances.  
NOTICE  
If 4 inch pipe is used, then a use a 4 inch to 3 inch reducer fitting before exiting the wall or roof to use the supplied  
screened intake and exhaust terminals. If 2 inch pipe is used, then use a 2 inch to 3 inch reducer to adapt to the 3 inch  
vent terminal size. If a 2 inch vent terminal is preferred, use 2 inch terminal Part Number 239-39831-00. This terminal  
is available from your supplier.  
20  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Figure 11a. Vent Terminal Clearances (Other than Direct Vent or “Power Vented” Installations)  
Canadian  
US Installations2  
Canadian  
US Installations2  
Installations1  
Installations1  
A= Clearance above  
grade, veranda,  
porch, deck or  
balcony  
12 inches  
(30 cm)  
12 inches  
(30 cm)  
H= Clearance to each side  
of center line extended  
above meter/regulator  
assembly  
3 feet (91 cm) within a  
height 15 feet (4.6 m)  
above the  
*b  
meter/regulator  
assembly  
B= Clearance to window  
or door that may be  
opened  
36 inches  
(91 cm)  
4 feet (1.2 m)  
below or to the  
side of opening;  
12 inches (30  
cm) above  
opening  
I=  
Clearance to service  
regulator vent outlet or  
oil tank vent  
36 inches  
(91 cm)  
*b  
C= Clearance to  
permanently closed  
window  
*b  
*b  
*b  
J=  
Clearance to non-  
mechanical air supply  
inlet to building or the  
combustion air inlet to  
any other appliance  
Clearance to a  
36 inches  
(91 cm)  
4 feet (1.2m)  
below or to side  
of opening; 12  
inches (30 cm)  
above opening.  
3 feet (91 cm)  
above if within  
10 feet  
D= Vertical clearance to  
ventilated soffit  
*b  
K=  
6 feet  
(1.83 m)  
mechanical air supply  
inlet  
located above the  
terminal within a  
horizontally  
horizontal distance of  
2 feet (61 cm) from  
the center line of the  
terminal  
E= Clearance to  
unventilated soffit  
*b  
*b  
*b  
*b  
L=  
Clearance above paved  
sidewalk or paved  
driveway located on  
public property  
7 feet  
(2.13 m)†  
7 feet  
(2.13 m)†  
F= Clearance to outside  
corner  
M= Clearance under a  
veranda, porch, deck, or  
balcony  
12 inches (30 cm) ‡  
*b  
G= Clearance to inside  
corner  
36 inches  
(91 cm)*a  
36 inches  
(91 cm)*a  
1 In accordance with the current CAN/CGA-B149 Installation Codes.  
2 In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1-(Latest Edition)/NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.  
† A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single-family dwellings and serves both  
dwellings.  
‡ Permitted only if a veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.  
*a) A minimum clearance value determined by testing in accordance with section 2.20.  
*b) “Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier”.  
21  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Figure 11b. Direct Vent Terminal Clearances  
Canadian  
US  
Canadian  
US Installations2  
*b  
Installations1  
Installations2  
Installations1  
A= Clearance above grade,  
veranda, porch, deck or  
balcony  
12 inches  
(30 cm)  
12 inches  
(30 cm)  
H= Clearance to each side  
of center line extended  
above meter/regulator  
assembly  
3 feet (91 cm) within a  
height 15 feet (4.6 m)  
above the  
meter/regulator  
assembly  
B= Clearance to window or  
door that may be opened  
36 inches  
(91 cm)  
12 inches  
(30 cm)  
I=  
Clearance to service  
regulator vent outlet or  
oil tank vent  
36 inches  
(91 cm)  
*b  
C= Clearance to  
permanently closed  
window  
*b  
*b  
J=  
Clearance to non-  
mechanical air supply  
inlet to building or the  
combustion air inlet to  
any other appliance  
Clearance to a  
36 inches  
(91 cm)  
12 inches  
(30 cm)  
D= Vertical clearance to  
ventilated soffit located  
above the terminal within  
a horizontal distance of 2  
feet (61 cm) from the  
center line of the  
terminal  
E= Clearance to  
unventilated soffit  
12 inches  
(30 cm) *a  
12 inches  
(30 cm) *a  
K=  
L=  
6 feet  
(1.83 m)  
3 feet (91 cm)  
above if within  
10 feet  
mechanical air supply  
inlet  
horizontally  
12 inches  
(30 cm) *a  
12 inches  
(30 cm) *a  
Clearance above paved  
sidewalk or paved  
driveway located on  
public property  
7 feet  
(2.13 m)†  
*b  
F= Clearance to outside  
corner  
*b  
*b  
M= Clearance under a  
veranda, porch, deck, or  
balcony  
12 inches (30 cm) ‡  
12 inches (30  
cm) ‡  
G= Clearance to inside  
corner  
36 inches  
(91 cm)*a  
36 inches  
(91 cm)*a  
1 In accordance with the current CAN/CGA-B149 Installation Codes.  
2 In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1-(Latest Edition)/NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.  
† A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single-family dwellings and serves both  
dwellings.  
‡ Permitted only if a veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.  
*a) A minimum clearance value determined by testing in accordance with section 2.20.  
*b) “Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier”.  
22  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
The vent system must terminate so that proper clearances are maintained as cited in local codes or the latest edition of  
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1.73.4e and 7.8a, b as follows:  
1. Do not terminate near soffit vents or crawl space or other area where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or  
hazard or cause property damage.  
2. Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal where condensate or vapor could cause damage or could be detrimental  
to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.  
3. Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal over public area or walkways where condensate or vapor can cause  
nuisance or hazard.  
4. The vent shall terminate a minimum of 12 inches above expected snowfall level to prevent blockage of vent  
termination.  
5. The manufacturer requires the centerline distances between the air intake and exhaust vent terminals to be a  
minimum of 36 inches (91.4 cm) apart and the exhaust terminal must extend 6 inches (15.2 cm) past the air intake  
terminal.  
Vent pipes serving power vented appliances are classified by building codes as “vent connectors”. Required clearances  
from combustible materials must be provided in accordance with information in this manual under LOCATION OF WATER  
HEATER and CLEARANCES, and with National Fuel Gas Code and local codes.  
All vent pipes and terminals are to have a 1” minimum clearance to combustibles. DO NOT use the placement of  
insulation or other materials in the required clearance spaces surrounding the venting to combustible material unless  
otherwise specified.  
Horizontal Installation:  
In a horizontal application, it is important that condensate not be allowed to buildup in the exhaust vent pipe. To prevent  
this from happening, the pipe should be installed with a slight upward slope so the condensate will run back toward the  
water heater. The vent system must be supported every 5 feet of vertical run and every 3 feet of horizontal run of vent  
pipe length.  
CAUTION  
Failure to properly support the vent piping with hangers and clamps may result in damage to the water heater or  
venting system.  
Stress levels in the pipe and fittings can be significantly increased by improper installation. If rigid pipe clamps are used  
to hold the pipe in place, or if the pipe cannot move freely through a wall penetration, the pipe may be directly stressed, or  
high thermal stresses may be formed when the pipe heats up and expands. Install accordingly to minimize such stresses.  
Follow the following procedure for direct venting through the wall:  
1. Cut two 2 ½ inch (6.4 cm) diameter holes for 2 inch (5.1 cm) diameter pipe, two 3 ½ inch (8.9 cm) diameter holes (for  
3 inch (7.6 cm) diameter pipe), or two 4 ½ inch (11.4 cm) diameter holes (for 4 inch (10.2 cm) diameter pipe) in the  
wall with the centerline hole distances at least 36 inches (91.4 cm) apart in the location where the exhaust vent and  
air intake terminals will exit the outside wall if vented on the same wall.  
2. Use the proper cement to secure the exhaust vent and air intake terminals provided with the water heater to the pipes.  
The distance between the back edge of the exhaust vent terminal and the exterior wall (see Figure 12) must be 6  
inches (12.7 cm) more for the exhaust vent terminal than the air intake terminal. Use the proper cement or sealant  
and assembly procedures to secure the vent connector joints between the terminal and the blower outlet. Provide  
support brackets for every 3 feet (.91 m) of horizontal vent beyond the intake terminal.  
23  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
WARNING! DO NOT USE  
2” VENT WITH  
EF100T250/300 MODELS  
Figure 12. Typical Horizontal Direct Vent System  
Vertical Installation:  
Vertical venting system must be supported every 5 feet of vertical run and every 3 feet of horizontal run of vent pipe  
length.  
CAUTION  
Failure to properly support the vent piping with hangers and clamps may result in damage to the water heater or venting  
system.  
Stress levels in the pipe and fittings can be significantly increased by improper installation. If rigid pipe clamps are used  
to hold the pipe in place, or if the pipe cannot move freely through a wall penetration, the pipe may be directly stressed, or  
high thermal stresses may be formed when the pipe heats up and expands. Install accordingly to minimize such stresses.  
Follow the following procedure for direct venting through the roof:  
1.  
Cut the necessary holes through the roof and ceiling. Cut two 2 ½ inch (6.4 cm) diameter holes for 2 inch (5.1 cm) diameter pipe,  
two 3 ½ inch (8.9 cm) diameter holes (for 3 inch (7.6 cm) diameter pipe), or two 4 ½ inch (11.4 cm) diameter holes (for 4 inch  
(10.2 cm) diameter pipe) in the ceiling and roof.  
2.  
Install the exhaust vent and air intake plastic pipes as shown in Figure 13. Make sure that the installation meets the local codes  
and/or The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Latest Edition) or CGA/CAN B149 Installation Code.  
24  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
WARNING! DO NOT  
USE 2” VENT WITH  
EF100T250/300  
MODELS  
Figure 13. Typical Vertical Direct Vent System Installation  
(Note: Intake and exhaust terminals may be on different outside walls.)  
Through The Wall Venting With Low Ground Clearance:  
When venting cannot exit through the wall at a height greater than or equal to 12” (30.5 cm) (and above expected snow  
level) from the ground, then the installation must be modified as shown below (see Figure 14).  
25  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
WARNING! DO NOT USE 2” VENT WITH EF100T250/300 MODELS  
Figure 14. Vent Terminal (Low Ground Clearance)  
Maximum Vent Length:  
Direct Vent Maximum Vent Length (Combined Maximum Length for Intake and Exhaust)  
Max Vent  
Length (feet) 2”  
30  
Max Vent  
Length (feet) 3"  
Max Vent  
Length (feet) 4"  
Model Number  
EF60T125, EF100T150  
EF60T150, EF100T199  
EF60T199  
120  
100  
80  
80  
60  
170  
150  
130  
130  
110  
30  
30  
N/A  
N/A  
EF100T250  
EF100T300  
Table 3  
WARNING  
The EF100T250 and EF100T300 models are not approved for 2 inch diameter vent pipe. Venting with 2 inch pipe on  
these models may result in damage to the water heater or cause an unsafe condition. DO NOT use 2 inch Vent or  
Air Intake Pipe on EF100T250/300 models.  
Note: The venting distance shown in the chart above is the combined maximum distance for  
the intake and exhaust pipe and elbows. The intake and exhaust vent terminals may be in  
different locations (i.e., different walls or one wall, one roof) provided the intake equivalent  
venting distance does not exceed the exhaust by more than 30 feet.  
Determining required vent length:  
1. Determine the total length of straight vent pipe (in feet) required for both the intake and the exhaust.  
2. Add 5 feet of venting for every 90° elbow.  
3. Add 2 ½ feet of venting for every 45° elbow.  
4. Total vent length cannot exceed “Max Vent Length” in Table 3.  
5. Air intake cannot exceed exhaust by more than 30 feet in any venting situation.  
Example of Total Direct Vent Length for EF100T199:  
A 3” venting system has a total of six 90-degree elbows and a total straight pipe length of 65 feet (includes  
both intake and exhaust pipe).  
Equivalent vent length for elbows: 6 x 5 feet = 30 feet.  
Total equivalent vent distance = 65 feet + 30 feet = 95 feet total equivalent vent length. This is below  
the maximum allowed distance of 100 feet for this model using 3” vent.  
NOTICE  
Do not include the 3” condensate elbow or vent terminals in determining maximum vent length.  
26  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
POWER VENT INSTALLATION  
Power venting is where the indoor air is used and the exhaust is vented to the outside. Venting may be run horizontally  
through an outside wall or vertically through a roof through using either 2 inch (5.1 cm), 3 inch (7.6 cm) or 4 inch (10.2  
cm) diameter pipe. This water heater is supplied with a 3 inch (7.6 cm) diameter screened intake elbow and exhaust  
coupling referred to as the air intake terminal and the exhaust vent terminal.  
Power Vent Terminal Location:  
Refer to the “Direct Vent Terminal Location” section previously mentioned to determine the proper exhaust vent location.  
Plan the vent system layout so that proper clearances are maintained from plumbing and wiring.  
Vent pipes serving power vented appliances are classified by building codes as “vent connectors”. Required clearances  
from combustible materials must be provided in accordance with information in this manual under LOCATION OF WATER  
HEATER, and CLEARANCES, and with National Fuel Gas Code and local codes.  
All vent pipes and terminals are to have a 1 inch minimum clearance to combustibles. DO NOT use the placement of  
insulation or other materials in the required clearance spaces surrounding the venting to combustible material unless  
otherwise specified.  
Horizontal Installation:  
In a horizontal application, it is important that condensate not be allowed to buildup in the exhaust vent pipe. To prevent  
this from happening, the pipe should be installed with a slight upward slope of 1/4 inch per foot. The vent system must  
be supported every 5 feet of vertical run and every 3 feet of horizontal run of vent pipe length.  
CAUTION  
Failure to properly support the vent piping with hangers and clamps may result in damage to the water heater or venting  
system.  
Stress levels in the pipe and fittings can be significantly increased by improper installation. If rigid pipe clamps are used  
to hold the pipe in place, or if the pipe cannot move freely through a wall penetration, the pipe may be directly stressed, or  
high thermal stresses may be formed when the pipe heats up and expands. Install accordingly to minimize such stresses.  
Follow the following procedure to vent through the wall:  
1. Cut one 2 ½ inch (6.4 cm), diameter hole (for 2 inch (5.1 cm) diameter pipe), one 3 ½ inch (8.9 cm) diameter hole (for  
3 inch (7.6 cm) diameter pipe) or one 4 ½ inch (11.5 cm) diameter hole (for 4 inch (10.2 cm) diameter pipe).  
2. Use the proper cement or sealant to secure the exhaust vent terminal provided with the water heater to the plastic  
pipes. The distance between the back edge of the exhaust vent terminal and the exterior wall (see Figure 15) must  
be 6 inches (13.0 cm). Use the proper cement and assembly procedures to secure the vent connector joints between  
the terminal and the blower outlet. Provide support brackets for every 3 feet (1.0 m) of horizontal vent.  
WARNING! DO NOT USE 2”  
VENT WITH EF100T250/300  
MODELS  
Figure 15. Typical Horizontal Power Vent System  
27  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Vertical Installation:  
Vertical venting must be supported every 5 feet of vertical run and every 3 feet of horizontal run of vent pipe length.  
Stress levels in the pipe and fittings can be significantly increased by improper installation. If rigid pipe clamps are used  
to hold the pipe in place, or if the pipe cannot move freely through a wall penetration, the pipe may be directly stressed, or  
high thermal stresses may be formed when the pipe heats up and expands. Install accordingly to minimize such stresses.  
CAUTION  
Failure to properly support the vent piping with hangers and clamps may result in damage to the water heater or venting  
system.  
Follow the following procedure to vent through the roof:  
1. Cut the necessary holes through the roof and ceiling. Cut one 2 ½ inch (6.4 cm), diameter hole (for 2 inch (5.1 cm)  
diameter pipe), one 3 ½ inch (8.9 cm) diameter hole (for 3 inch (7.6 cm) diameter pipe) or one 4 ½ inch (11.5 cm)  
diameter hole (for 4 inch (10.2 cm) diameter pipe).  
2. Install the exhaust vent and air intake plastic pipes as shown in Figure 16. Make sure that the installation meets the  
local codes and/or The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Latest Edition) or CGA/CAN B149 Installation Code.  
WARNING! DO NOT  
USE 2” VENT WITH  
EF100T250/300  
MODELS  
Figure 16. Typical Vertical Power Vent System Installation  
Through The Wall Venting With Low Ground Clearance:  
When venting cannot exit through the wall at a height greater than or equal to 12 inches (30.5 cm) (and above expected  
snow level) from the ground, then the installation must be modified as shown below (see Figure 17). Refer to Tables 3 or  
4 for maximum venting lengths using 2 inch (5.1 cm), 3 inch (7.6 cm) or 4 inch (10.2 cm) diameter plastic pipe.  
28  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
WARNING! DO NOT USE 2” VENT WITH EF100T250/300 MODELS  
Figure 17. Vent Terminal (Low Ground Clearance)  
Maximum Vent Length Determination  
Power Vent Maximum Vent Length  
Model  
Number  
Max Vent  
Length (feet) 2”  
30  
Max Vent  
Length (feet) 3"  
Max Vent Length  
(feet) 4"  
EF60T125, EF100T150  
EF60T150, EF100T199  
EF60T199  
120  
100  
80  
170  
150  
130  
30  
30  
N/A  
N/A  
EF100T250  
EF100T300  
80  
60  
130  
110  
Table 4  
WARNING  
The EF100T250 and EF100T300 models are not approved for 2 inch diameter vent pipe. Venting with 2 inch pipe on  
these models may result in damage to the water heater or cause an unsafe condition. DO NOT use 2 inch Vent or  
Air Intake Pipe on EF100T250/300 models.  
Determining required vent length:  
1. Determine the total length of straight vent pipe (in feet) required.  
2. Add 5 feet of venting for every 90° elbow.  
3. Add 2 ½ feet of venting for every 45° elbow.  
4. Total vent length cannot exceed “Max. Vent Length” in Table 4.  
Example of Total Vent Length for EF100T199 with a power vented installation:  
A 3” venting system has a total of six 90-degree elbows and a total straight pipe length of 55 feet.  
Equivalent vent length for elbows: 6 x 5 feet = 30 feet.  
Total equivalent vent distance = 55 feet + 30 feet = 85 feet total equivalent vent length. This is below  
the maximum allowed distance of 100 feet for this model using 3” vent.  
NOTICE  
Do not include the 3” condensate elbow or vent terminals in determining maximum vent length.  
29  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
MULTIPLE INTAKE/EXHAUST TERMINAL SEPARATION DISTANCES  
Figure 18  
Note: When installing multiple intake/exhaust terminals on the same wall of a building, the nearest  
intake terminal must be at least 5 feet from the nearest exhaust terminal.  
30  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
CONCENTRIC VENT TERMINAL INSTALLATION PROCEDURE  
WARNING  
Improper installation, adjustment, service, or maintenance can cause property damage, personal injury, or death.  
Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or the gas supplier for information or assistance.  
This kit must be used only for terminating this water heater. Do not use this termination kit for any other appliance.  
Using this kit on other appliances and/or water heaters can result in property damage, personal injury, or death.  
DO NOT operate this water heater until the installation and assembly of this kit is complete and the piping completed.  
Failure to complete installation before operation can result in property damage, personal injury, or death.  
Before beginning any installation, be sure the main electrical disconnect switch is in the OFF position. Electrical shock  
can cause personal injury or death.  
DO NOT operate this water heater with the rain cap removed or recirculation of combustion products may occur. Water  
may also collect inside larger combustion-air pipe and flow to the burner assembly. Failure to follow this warning could  
result in product damage, or improper operation, personal injury or death.  
CAUTION  
DO NOT use field-supplied couplings to extend pipes. Airflow restriction will occur and the water heater pressure  
switches may cause intermittent problems.  
Vertical Installation (Recommended):  
1. Become familiar with concentric vent kit part no. 239-44069-01. Refer to instructions inside concentric vent kit. Refer  
to the previous section on determining the maximum venting distance and pipe diameter required for the installation. .  
For venting 4 inch (10.2 cm) or 2 inch (5.1 cm) diameter pipe, use the appropriate bell reducer to reduce to the 3 inch  
(7.6 cm) diameter vent size to connect to the 3 inch (7.6 cm) vent terminal connections. If the 2 inch diameter  
concentric vent kit is preferred with 2 inch diameter pipe, then order concentric vent kit part no. 239-44069-02 from  
your supplier.  
WARNING  
The EF100T250 and EF100T300 models are not approved for 2 inch diameter vent pipe. Venting with 2 inch pipe on  
these models may result in damage to the water heater or cause an unsafe condition. DO NOT use 2 inch Vent or  
Air Intake Pipe on EF100T250/300 models.  
Figure 19. Dimensional Layout of Concentric Vent Kit (239-44069-01 3” Kit shown)  
Figure 20. Concentric Vent Kit Part Identification  
31  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
2. Determine the best location for the termination kit.  
3. Cut the recommended 5” (12.7 cm) diameter hole (for 3” vent termination) or 4 inch (10.2 cm) for 2” vent termination  
kit.  
4. Partially assemble vent kit by performing the following:  
a. Cement concentric Y fitting to larger diameter pipe. (See Figure 20).  
b. Cement rain cap to smaller diameter pipe. (See Figure 21).  
Figure 21. Rain Cap to Small Vent Pipe Assembly  
5. Install concentric Y fitting and pipe assembly through the structure’s hole and field-supplied roof boot/flashing. Do not  
allow insulation or other materials to accumulate inside pipe assembly when installing through the hole.  
6. Secure assembly to roof structure as shown in Figure 22 using field-supplied metal strapping or equivalent support  
material.  
NOTICE  
Ensure termination height is above the roof surface or anticipated snow level. See Figure 22.  
If assembly is too short to meet height requirements, the two pipes supplied in the kit may be replaced by using  
the same diameter pipe. DO NOT extend the overall dimension by more than 60 inches.  
See Figure 19.  
Figure 22. Concentric Vent Roof Top Attachment  
7. Install rain cap and small diameter pipe assembly in roof penetration assembly. Ensure small diameter pipe is  
cemented and bottomed in Y concentric fitting.  
8. Cement heater combustion-air and vent pipes to concentric y fitting assembly (Figure 20). See Figure 22 for proper  
pipe attachment.  
32  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
9. Operate heater through one cycle to ensure combustion-air and vent pipes are properly connected and sealed to concentric vent  
termination connections.  
Horizontal Installation:  
1. Become familiar with coaxial vent kit part no. 239-44069-01, as shown in Figures 19 through 21. For venting 4 inch (10.2 cm) or 2 inch (5.1  
cm) diameter pipe, use the appropriate bell reducer to reduce to the 3 inch (7.6 cm) diameter vent size to connect to the 3 inch (7.6 cm)  
vent terminal connections. If the 2 inch diameter concentric vent kit is preferred with 2 inch diameter pipe, then order concentric vent kit  
part no. 239-44069-02 from your supplier.  
WARNING  
The EF100T250 and EF100T300 models are not approved for 2 inch diameter vent pipe. Venting with 2 inch pipe on  
these models may result in damage to the water heater or cause an unsafe condition. DO NOT use 2 inch Vent or  
Air Intake Pipe on EF100T250/300 models.  
2. Determine the best location for the termination kit.  
NOTICE  
Position termination where vent vapors will not damage plants/shrubs or air conditioning equipment.  
Position termination where vent vapors will not be adversely affected by wind condition.  
Position termination where it will not be damaged or be subjected to foreign objects.  
Position termination where vapors will not be objectionable.  
3. Cut the recommended 5” (12.7 cm) diameter hole (for 3” vent termination) or 4 inch (10.2 cm) for 2” vent termination kit.  
4. Partially assemble vent kit.  
a. Cement Y concentric fitting to larger diameter kit pipe. (See Figure 20).  
b. Cement rain cap to smaller diameter kit pipe. (See Figure 21).  
5. Install concentric Y fitting and pipe assembly through the structure’s hole and field-supplied roof boot/flashing. Do not allow insulation or  
other materials to accumulate inside pipe assembly when installing through the hole.  
6. Install rain cap and small diameter pipe assembly in concentric Y fitting and large pipe assembly. Ensure small diameter pipe is cemented  
and bottomed in concentric Y fitting.  
7. Secure assembly to structure as shown in Figure 23A. Ensure clearances as shown in Figure 23A.  
Figure 23A. Concentric Vent Side Wall Attachment  
8. Cement heater combustion-air and vent pipes to concentric Y fitting termination assembly. See Figure 23A & 23B for proper pipe  
attachment.  
9. Operate heater through one cycle to ensure combustion-air and vent pipes are properly connected and sealed to concentric vent  
termination connections.  
33  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
It is acceptable to install a 90 degree elbow on IPEX concentric vent terminations use with this power direct  
vent water heater (see Figure 23b). A short length of appropriate diameter vent pipe should be used to  
transition from the vent terminal to the 90 degree elbow. Approved venting materials along with primers and  
cements are listed at the beginning of this venting section. When the 90 degree elbow is used the equivalent  
length of the elbow and short length of vent pipe must be factored into the total vent/air intake pipe  
determinations (see Tables 3 and 4 for appropriate vent connector lengths).  
WARNING! DO NOT  
USE 2” VENT WITH  
EF100T250/300  
MODELS  
Figure 23B  
(A) VENT DIAMETER  
(B) DIMENSION  
MIN  
MAX  
2” (5.1 CM)  
3” (7.6 CM)  
12” (30.5 CM)  
12” (30.5 CM)  
40” (101.6 CM)  
44” (111.8 CM)  
VENT PIPE PREPARATION  
WARNING  
DO NOT attempt to start this water heater until vent pipe solvent fumes completely clear from the room and inside the  
vent piping.  
34  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
INITIAL PREPARATION  
1. Make sure the solvent cement you are planning to use is designed for the specific application you are attempting.  
2. Know the physical and chemical characteristics and limitations of the PVC, PVC cellular core, ABS or CPVC piping  
materials that you are about to use.  
3. Know the reputation of your pipe and cement manufacturer and their products.  
4. Know your own qualifications or those of your contractor. The solvent welding technique of joining PVC, PVC cellular  
core, ABS or CPVC pipe is a specialized skill just as any other pipe fitting technique.  
5. Closely supervise the installation and inspect the finished job before start-up.  
6. Contact the manufacturer, supplier, or competent consulting agency if you have any questions about the application  
or installation of PVC, PVC cellular core, ABS or CPVC pipe.  
7. Take the time and effort to do a professional job. Shortcuts will only cause you problems and delays in start-up. The  
majority of failures in these systems are the result of shortcuts and/or improper joining techniques.  
SAFETY PRECAUTION: PRIMERS AND CEMENTS ARE EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE AND MUST NOT BE STORED  
OR USED NEAR HEAT OR OPEN FLAME. ALSO, USE ONLY IN A WELL VENTILATED AREA.  
Approved Venting Materials  
For installations in the US only  
PVC (ASTM D-2241 Schedule 40, ASTM D-1785;  
or Cellular Core Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM F-891)  
CPVC (ASTM F-411 Schedule 40)  
ABS (ASTM D-2235)  
All fittings (other than the components supplied  
with the water heater) should be equivalent to:  
PVC-DWV (ASTM-F-2665), CPVC (ASTM F-  
438), or ABS (ASTM D-266/3311)  
For installations in CANADA  
ULC S636 approved CAN-COM VENTING  
SYSTEM schedule 40 PVC or CPVC for flue gas  
venting rated Class II, 65°C (components  
provided with water heater)  
IPEX ULC S636 approved schedule 40 PVC (all  
other vent pipe/ fittings)  
Approved Primers and Cements  
For installations in the US only  
For installations in CANADA  
IPEX ULC S636 approved Primer and Cement for  
flue gas venting rated Class II, 65°C  
PVC and CPVC Primer (ASTM F-656)  
PVC and CPVC Cement (ASTM D-2564)  
ABS Primer and Cement (ASTM D-2235)  
35  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION VII: GAS CONNECTIONS  
WARNING  
Connect this water heater only to the type of gas as shown on the rating plate. Use clean black iron pipe or  
equivalent material approved by local codes and ordinances. (Dirt and scale from the pipe can enter the gas valve  
and cause it to malfunction). The inlet gas line must have at least a 3 inch (7.62 cm) drip leg (sediment trap)  
installed as close to the water heater’s gas valve as possible. A ground joint union must be installed in the gas  
supply line, as close to the water heater as possible, to permit servicing of the water heater. Compounds used on  
the threaded joints of the gas piping must be resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas. DO  
NOT apply pipe dope to the gas valve inlet and make certain that no pipe dope has become lodged in the inlet  
screen of the gas valve. Extreme care must be taken to ensure no pipe dope enters the gas valve and to avoid  
excessive torque when tightening the gas supply line to the gas valve. Excessive torque may result in cracking of  
the gas valve housing. The suggested maximum torque is 31.5 foot lbs. (4.4 kg-m). The manufacturer of this  
water heater will not be liable for any damage or injury caused as a result of a cracked gas inlet as a result of  
excessive torque.  
This water heater and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing the water heater in operation. Check  
for gas leaks with a soap and water solution and a brush or a commercial leak detector fluid.  
NEVER USE A MATCH OR OPEN FLAME FOR TESTING!  
The water heater is not intended for operation at higher than 14.0 inch water column (½ psi) supply gas pressure.  
Higher gas supply pressures require supplemental reducing service regulation. Exposure to higher gas supply  
pressure may cause damage to the gas controls, which could result in fire or explosion. If overpressure has  
occurred such as through improper testing of gas lines or emergency malfunction of the supply system, the gas  
valve must be checked for safe operation. Make sure that the outside vents on the supply regulators and the  
safety vent valves are protected against blockage. These are parts of the gas supply system, not the water heater.  
CAUTION  
The water heater and individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any  
pressure testing of the system at test pressures in excess of ½ psi (3.5 kPa). The water heater must be isolated  
from the gas supply piping system by closing its manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply  
system at test pressures equal to or less than ½ psi (3.5 kPa). The supply line must be capped when not  
connected to the water heater.  
If copper supply lines are used, they must be internally tinned and certified for gas service.  
Figure 24. Drip Leg  
The gas supply lines must meet all requirements of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Latest Edition), or in  
Canada CAN/CGA B149.1 Natural Gas Installation Code (Latest Edition) or CAN/CGA B149.2 Propane Installation Code  
(Latest Edition).  
36  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
GAS METER SIZE – NATURAL GASES ONLY  
Be sure that the gas meter has sufficient capacity to supply the full rated gas input of the water heater as well as the  
requirements of all other gas fired equipment supplied by the meter. If the gas meter is too small, ask the gas company to  
install a larger meter having adequate capacity.  
GAS PRESSURE REGULATION  
Main line gas pressure to the water heater should be between a maximum 14.0 inch W.C. and a minimum supply  
pressure as shown on the rating plate. The inlet gas pressure must not exceed the maximum value. In some  
installations, a regulator sized for the input rating of the water heater will need to be installed just ahead of the inlet gas  
connection to the water heater to reduce excess gas pressure or surges in gas pressure.  
BEFORE PLACING THE WATER HEATER IN OPERATION, CHECK FOR GAS LEAKAGE. USE SOAP AND WATER  
SOLUTION OR OTHER MATERIAL ACCEPTABLE FOR THE PURPOSE OF LOCATING GAS LEAKS.  
WARNING  
DO NOT USE MATCHES, CANDLES, FLAME OR OTHER SOURCES OF IGNITION FOR THIS PURPOSE.  
37  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION VIII: ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS  
WARNING  
Turn off or disconnect the electrical power supply to the water heater before servicing. Label all wires prior to  
disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation. Verify proper  
operation after servicing.  
All electrical wiring must be installed and grounded in accordance with local codes, or in the absence of local  
codes, the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 and/or CSA C22.2 Electrical Code.  
The water heater must be wired to a 120 VAC, 60 Hz, 15A power supply. The water heater must be wired on a separate  
circuit and breaker. If a flexible line cord and plug is permitted by local code, then provide a three wire grounding type  
receptacle within reach of the line cord provided on the control box. Do not plug the line cord into a receptacle that can  
have the power supply interrupted by a switch that is used to control lights or another appliance.  
If wiring in conduit is required, cut the line cord close to the control board and make the appropriate wiring connections.  
Install an electrical conduit connector on the outside jacket of the water heater. Refer to the wiring diagram for the correct  
connections to each wire lead.  
CAUTION  
This water heater must be wired on a separate circuit. Failure to wire on a separate circuit may cause  
improper operation or failure of the electrical components of the water heater. Refer to the “Electrical  
Connections” section of the Installation and Operating Instructions Manual for complete instructions on  
electrical wiring and connections to the water heater.  
Do not energize the electric circuit before the water heater tank is filled with water.  
Figure 25. Wiring Diagram and Schematic  
WIRING DIAGRAM  
CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
BLACK GROUND  
120 VOLTS  
WHITE  
120 VOLTS  
MV  
BR  
BLOWER MOTOR  
CONTROL  
LOWER  
SENSOR  
& ECO  
M
7
4
1
8
5
2
9
6
3
24V  
PV/MV  
BLOWER RELAY  
BL  
120 VAC  
24 V.  
BK  
Y
BK  
1
Y
W
GAS VALVE  
GY  
R
2
3
P.S. (N.C.)  
24V  
R
P.S. TSTAT ECO  
NC  
R
R
COLLECTOR  
LIMIT  
GY  
GY  
GY  
COLL HIGH-LIMIT  
LIMIT (N.C.)  
GY  
SENSOR 1  
E-COM  
DISPLAY  
6 PIN CONNECTOR  
TO PRESSURE  
SWITCH HARNESS  
GAS VALVE  
1
PV  
R
24V  
2
5
1
2
3
2
3
W
120V  
GN  
O
R
MV  
4
5
6
1
2
3
SENSE  
BK  
M
M
W
R
BK  
1
2
3
W
BLOWER RELAY COIL  
(BOARD CIRCUIT)  
CONTROL  
DISPLAY  
COMBUSTION  
BLOWER  
HIGH VOLTAGE  
INDUCER  
SENSE  
SPARK  
E-COM  
W
1
2
CONTROL BOARD  
LINE IN  
TOGGLE SWITCH  
O
LIGHT  
BK  
1
2
HIGH VOLTAGE  
SPARK  
G
SECONDARY  
W
BK  
BL  
Y
L1  
NOTE:  
1
2
3
24V  
IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRES AS SUPPLIED WITH THE APPLIANCE  
MUST BE REPLACED. IT MUST BE REPLACED WITH 18. GA STRANDED  
GN  
3
4
LOAD  
GN  
105°C WIRE OR ITS EQUIVALENT.  
W
N
SI UN DES CONDUCTEURS D'ORIGINE FOURNI AVEC L'APPAREIL DOIT  
ETRE REMPLACE UTILISER UN CONDUCTEUR 18 GA STRANDED 105°C  
OU L'EQUIVALENT.  
LINE  
120V  
TRANSFORMER  
GND  
120 VOLTS AC  
PRIMARY  
38  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION IX: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
WARNING  
Water heaters are heat-producing appliances. To avoid damage or injury there must be no materials stored against  
the water heater or direct vent system, and proper care must be taken to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by  
children) with the water heater and direct vent system. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD FLAMMABLE  
MATERIALS, SUCH AS GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNER BE USED OR STORED IN THE VICINITY OF THIS  
WATER HEATER OR IN ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES COULD REACH THE WATER HEATER.  
Installation or service of this water heater requires ability equivalent to that of a licensed tradesman in the field  
involved. Plumbing, air supply, venting, gas supply and electrical work are required.  
Light the unit in accordance with the operating instructions label attached to the water heater.  
Under no circumstances should the input rate exceed the input rate shown on the water heater rating plate. Over  
firing could result in damage or sooting of the water heater.  
If the unit is exposed to the following, do not operate water heater until all corrective steps have been made by a  
factory authorized independent service contractor or qualified service professional.  
1. Flooding to or above the level of the burner or controls  
2. External firing  
3. Damage  
4. Firing without water  
5. Sooting  
NEVER OPERATE THE WATER HEATER WITHOUT FIRST BEING CERTAIN IT IS FILLED WITH WATER AND  
A TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE IS INSTALLED IN THE RELIEF VALVE OPENING OF  
THE WATER HEATER.  
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS  
TO FILL THE WATER HEATER  
1. Close the water heater drain valve by turning the knob or valve stem clockwise. If alternative water connections are  
provided but not used, make certain they are plugged (i.e. rear connections).  
2. Open the cold water supply shut-off valve.  
3. Open several hot water faucets to allow air to escape from the system.  
4. When a steady stream of water flows from the faucets, the water heater is filled. Close the faucets and check for  
water leaks at the water heater drain valve, combination temperature and pressure relief valve and the hot and cold  
water connections.  
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION  
1. Thermostat starts with heating cycle  
2. Blower ON  
3. Blower pre-purge  
4. Spark rod sparks to the burner and gas valve opens – burner ignition  
5. Main burner ON  
6. Flame signal confirmed  
7. Thermostat satisfied  
8. Gas valve closes - Main burner OFF  
9. Blower post-purge  
39  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
LIGHTING AND SHUT-DOWN INSTRUCTIONS  
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING  
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion  
may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.  
A. This appliance does not have a pilot.  
It is equipped with an ignition device  
which automatically lights the burner.  
Do not try to light the burner by hand.  
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around  
the appliance for gas. Be sure to  
smell next to the floor because some  
gas is heavier than air and will settle  
on the floor.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electric switch;  
do not use any phone in your building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier  
from a neighbor's phone. Follow the  
gas supplier's instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas  
supplier, call the fire department.  
C. Turn off main power to the water  
heater.  
D. Do not use this appliance if any part  
has been under water. Immediately  
call a qualified service technician to  
inspect the appliance and to replace  
any part of the control system and  
any gas control which has been  
under water.  
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS  
1. STOP! read the safety information  
above on this label.  
2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.  
3. Turn off all electrical power to the  
appliance.  
4. This appliance does not have a pilot.  
It is equipped with an ignition device  
which automatically lights the burner.  
Do not try to light the burner by hand.  
5. Turn off the main power switch.  
6. Wait (5) minutes to clear out any gas.  
If you then smell gas, STOP! Follow  
"B" in the safety information above  
on this label if you don't smell gas,  
go to next step.  
7. Turn on main power.  
8. Set the thermostat to desired setting.  
"GREEN LIGHTED" MAIN POWER SWITCH  
TEMPERATURE UP  
TEMPERATURE DOWN  
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE  
1. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.  
2. Turn off the main power switch.  
Figure 26.  
Lighting Instruction Label  
40  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT  
APPROXIMATE TIME/TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS  
120°F (49°C)  
125°F (52°C)  
130°F (54°C)  
135°F (57°C)  
140°F (60°C)  
145°F (63°C)  
150°F (66°C)  
155°F (68°C)  
More than 5 minutes  
1½ to 2 minutes  
About 30 seconds  
About 10 seconds  
Less than 5 seconds  
Less than 3 seconds  
About 1½ seconds  
About 1 second  
CAUTION  
This water heater, when set at a lower temperature setting is not capable of producing hot water of sufficient  
temperature for sanitizing purposes.  
This water heater is equipped with an energy cut out device to prevent overheating. Should overheating occur or  
the gas supply fails to shut off, turn off the control panel power switch to the appliance and call a qualified service  
agency.  
NOTICE  
The lower the temperature setting, the greater the energy efficiency, both to heat the water and to maintain the  
storage temperature during standby periods. Lower water temperatures also extend tank life. Remember, no  
water heating system will provide exact temperatures at all times. Allow a few days of operation at this setting to  
determine the correct temperature setting consistent with the requirements for the installation.  
The water heater temperature setting is adjusted by using the control display mounted to control surround jacket of the  
water heater. The water heater thermostat is set at the lowest setpoint of 70F (21C) when shipped from the factory.  
The control display shows the temperature setpoint in degrees Fahrenheit (F) or degrees Celsius (C), and the status of  
the water heater (“Idle” or “Heating”). If the water heater is functioning normally, the display will also show “Operational”.  
For energy efficient operation of your water heater, the suggested initial temperature setting is 120F (49C). During the  
winter season, or any cold period, you may desire a higher temperature setting to adjust for the colder incoming water.  
This adjustment, however, may cause additional condensation to form on the cooler tank surface. This does not mean  
the tank is leaking. During summer months, the warmer incoming water temperatures will benefit the performance of your  
water heater and reduce the amount of condensation developed.  
Condensation does not mean your tank is leaking. Most of reported tank leaks on installation are proven to be  
condensation. To avoid unnecessary inconvenience and expense, make sure the tank is leaking before calling an  
independent servicing contractor or qualified service professional.  
If the water heater is to remain idle for 30 days or more or is subjected to freezing temperatures while shut off, the water  
heater and piping should be fully drained and the drain valve should be left fully open. Refer to the “General Operation”  
section of this Installation and Operating Instructions Manual for the procedure on draining the water heater.  
DANGER  
Hotter water increases the risk of scald injury. Scalding may occur within 5 seconds at a temperature setting of 140°F  
(60°C). To protect against hot water injury, install an ASSE approved mixing valve in the water system. This valve will  
reduce point of discharge temperature by mixing cold and hot water in branch water lines. A licensed plumbing  
professional or local plumbing authority should be consulted.  
41  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
WARNING  
If the water heater display does not show “Operational” in the “Status” indicator, there may be an operating malfunction  
with the water heater. If this is the case, a numeric code will be displayed. Refer to the label next to the display for the  
definition of the error code and call your plumbing professional or service agent to service the water heater. Do not try  
to reset the water heater without having a qualified service person to diagnose and correct the problem. If the display  
is blank or does not show an error code, make sure there is power to the water heater.  
Setting the water temperature to the maximum set point can result in scalding hot water delivered to the faucets. It is  
highly recommended that the maximum setpoint be adjusted to the lowest temperature possible for the needs of the  
installation. See following section to change the maximum setpoint limit (max setpoint). Make sure the water heater  
control display is not in a public area that can result in the temperature settings being improperly adjusted. See  
previous warning on scalds and an ASSE approved mixing valve.  
NOTICE  
When the maximum setpoint is reached, the display will show “Max Setpoint” without the setpoint value. The  
maximum setting is equal to approximately 180˚F (82˚C).  
The default temperature setpoint from the factory is 70˚F (21˚C).  
Water Heater Display and Control Buttons  
Shown flashing  
in display only when  
temp is adjusted  
Temperature  
Up Button  
Sequence of  
operation Indicator  
Reads "Idle” or “Heating"  
Temperature Setpoint  
in Degrees F or Degrees C  
Range 70 - Max °F  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
Range 21 - Max °C  
Status Indicator  
Read "Operational"  
or "Service Needed"  
SELECT  
SET  
Temperature  
Down Button  
Set button  
Select button  
42  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
To Increase Setpoint Temperature  
Step 1: Depress and hold “Temperature Up” button until desired setpoint temperature appears in the display.  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 1  
Step 2: “Setpoint” indicator begins flashing in the display after pressing “Temperature Up” button.  
"Setpoint"  
flashes  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 2  
Step 3: Press “SET” button for new setting to take effect immediately. “Setpoint” will stop flashing. If the “SET”  
button is not pressed, the new temperature setting will take effect in approximately 10 seconds.  
"Setpoint" flashes  
for 10 seconds  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Press SET Button for setting  
to take effect immediately  
Step 3  
43  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
To Decrease Setpoint Temperature  
Step 1: Depress and hold “Temperature Down” button until desired setpoint temperature appears in the  
display.  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 1  
Step 2: “Setpoint” indicator begins flashing in the display after pressing “Temperature Down” button.  
"Setpoint"  
flashes  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 2  
Step 3: Press “SET” button for new setting to take effect immediately. The setpoint will stop flashing. If the  
“SET” button is not pressed, the new temperature setting will take effect in approximately 10 seconds.  
"Setpoint" flashes  
for 10 seconds  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Press SET for setting to  
take effect immediately  
Step 3  
44  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
To Change Temperature Format in Display from F to C or ˚C to ˚F:  
Step 1: Press “SELECT” button until F/C is displayed.  
°F °F/°C  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Press select  
Step 1  
Step 2: Press “SET” button to change temperature format. Symbol F/C will flash.  
°F °F/°C  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
°F/°C Flashes  
Step 2  
Step 3a: Press “Temperature Up” button to change temperature format to C.  
Changes to "°C"  
°C °F/°C  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
°F/°C Flashes  
Step 3a  
45  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Step 3b: Press “Temperature Down” button to change temperature format to F.  
Changes to "°F"  
°F/°C Flashes  
°F °F/°C  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 4: Press “SET” button to confirm ˚F or ˚C format. F/C will stop flashing. Setpoint display will appear in  
the format selected (˚F or ˚C) in 10 seconds.  
Symbol "°F/°C" Stops Flashing  
°F °F/°C  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Press Set  
Step 4  
Step 5: Pressing “SELECT” button will return display to setpoint in format selected (˚F or ˚C) immediately.  
Setpoint shown in °F  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Press select  
Step 5  
46  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
An automatic gas shut-off device (ECO) is incorporated in the sensor and control board which will shut off all gas supply  
to the burner if the water heater temperature exceeds 200°F (93°C). Should the ECO function (open), the water  
temperature should be reduced to approximately 120°F (49°C) and call a qualified service agent to place the water heater  
in operation. The water heater must have the problem corrected by a qualified service person before putting the water  
heater back in operation. It is recommended that all service work be performed by a qualified service agency.  
If the water heater is to remain idle for 30 days or more or is subjected to freezing temperatures while shut off, the water  
heater and piping should be fully drained (See “To Drain the Water Heater”) and the drain valve should be left fully open.  
WARNING  
Hydrogen gas can be produced in an operating water heater that has not had water drawn from the tank for a long  
period of time (generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely flammable. To prevent the possibility of  
injury under these conditions, we recommend the hot water faucet to be open for several minutes at the kitchen sink  
before you use any electrical appliance which is connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present, there will  
be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipes as hot water begins to flow. Do not smoke or have open  
flame near the faucet at the time it is open.  
WARNING  
Do not run out of propane gas. Damage to the water heater may occur.  
47  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION X: MAINTENANCE  
DANGER  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR GAS VALVE.  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR IGNITION MODULE.  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR VENTURI.  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR THERMOSTAT BOARD.  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR TRANSFORMER.  
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR PRESSURE SWITCH.  
GENERAL  
KEEP APPLIANCE AREA CLEAR AND FREE FROM COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, GASOLINE AND OTHER  
FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS.  
Water heater maintenance includes periodic tank flushing and cleaning, and removal of lime scale. The unit should be  
inspected and adjusted to maintain proper combustion. Refer to Table 5, “Suggested Maintenance Schedule”. A periodic  
inspection of the venting system should be made.  
BURNER FLAME CHECK  
At the time of installation and at monthly intervals, a visual check of the burner flames should be made to determine if they  
are burning properly. The main burner may be seen through the sight glass window on the front of the combustion insert  
mounting bracket (Figure 27). The burner flames should be a blue flame near the burner surface in a uniform flame  
pattern. Occasional yellow or white streaks are normal.  
Figure 27. Sight Glass Location  
48  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE  
Following are the instructions for performing some of the recommended maintenance. Unit inspection and adjustment  
should be performed by a competent technician.  
Suggested Maintenance Schedule  
COMPONENT  
Tank  
OPERATION  
Sediment Removal  
Inspect  
INTERVAL  
Monthly  
REQUIRED  
Flushing  
Anode Rods  
Semi-Annually  
Semi-Annually  
As Required  
Every 3 Months  
Annually  
Replace as Required  
Proper Operation  
Soft Brush  
Relief Valve  
Check Operation  
Clean Inlet Screen  
Inspect  
Blower  
Vent & Air Intake System  
Ignition System  
Joints should be sealed  
Clean of dust and dirt  
Inspect  
Remove object that caused  
restriction  
Vent Terminal  
Free of Shrubs & Debris  
Monthly  
Combustion System  
Condensate Line  
Inspect  
Inspect  
Monthly  
Monthly  
Confirm S-OP  
Remove restriction  
Table 5.  
FLUSHING WATER HEATER  
1. Turn OFF the water heater electrical disconnect switch.  
2. Open the drain valve and allow water to flow until it runs clean.  
3. Close the drain valve when finished flushing.  
4. Turn ON the water heater electrical disconnect switch.  
DRAINING WATER HEATER  
The water heater must be drained if it is to be shut down and exposed to freezing temperatures. Maintenance and service  
procedures may also require draining the water heater.  
1. Turn off the water heater electrical disconnect switch.  
2. Connect a hose to the drain valve.  
3. Locate hose’s discharge in an area where hot water will not cause any damage or injury.  
4. Close the cold water inlet valve to water heater.  
5. Open a nearby hot water faucet to vent the system.  
6. Open the heater drain valve.  
7. If the water heater is being drained for an extended shutdown, it is suggested the drain valve be left open during this  
period.  
FILLING WATER HEATER  
1. Close the water heater drain valve by turning the knob or valve stem clockwise. If alternative water connections are  
provided but not used, make certain they are plugged (i.e. rear connections).  
2. Open the cold water supply shut-off valve.  
3. Open several hot water faucets to allow air to escape from the system.  
4. When a steady stream of water flows from the faucets, the water heater is filled. Close the faucets and check for  
water leaks at the water heater drain valve, combination temperature and pressure relief valve and the hot and cold  
water connections.  
SEDIMENT AND LIME SCALE REMOVAL  
Waterborne impurities consist of the particles of soil and sand, which settle out and form a layer of sediment on the  
bottom of the tank.  
The amount of calcium carbonate (lime) released from water is in direct proportion to water temperature and usage. The  
higher the water temperature or water usage, the more lime deposits are dropped out of the water. This is the lime scale,  
which forms in pipes, water heaters and on cooking utensils.  
Lime accumulation not only reduces the life of the equipment but also reduces efficiency of the water heater and  
increases fuel consumption.  
49  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
The usage of water softening equipment greatly reduces the hardness of the water. However, this equipment does not  
always remove all of the hardness (lime). For this reason it is recommended that a regular schedule of deliming be  
maintained.  
The depth of the buildup should be measured periodically. Water heaters will have about 3 inches of lime buildup when  
the level of lime has reached the bottom of the cleanout opening or about 1 inch of lime buildup if it has reached the drain  
valve opening. A schedule for deliming should be set up, based on the amount of time it would take for a 1/2 inch buildup  
of lime.  
Example 1: Initial inspection shows ½ an inch of lime accumulation. Therefore, the water heater can be delimed once a  
year.  
To remove sediment and lime scale:  
1. Drain the heater. Refer to DRAINING THE WATER instructions in this section.  
2. Remove outer cover plate from lower side of water heater jacket.  
3. Remove cover and gasket from cleanout opening.  
4. Remove lime, scale or sediment using care not to damage the glass-lining.  
5. Inspect cleanout plate gasket: Replace gasket if necessary (Contact Bradford White Local Distributor for correct  
part number).  
6. Install gasket and cleanout plate. Be sure to draw plate up tight by tightening screws securely.  
7. Close the drain valve. Open a hot water fixture to allow air to escape. Open the cold water supply to water  
heater and allow the tank to fill. Follow the lighting instructions.  
8. Check for water leakage.  
9. Install outer jacket cover plate.  
ANODE INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT  
This water heater is equipped with multiple sacrificial anodes. Anodes protect the glass-lined tank from corrosion by  
sacrificing themselves through electrolysis. When the anode material is consumed, there is no more protection and  
corrosion of the tank accelerates.  
Inspection of the anode every 6 months allows you to identify the rate of anode degradation. The anode should be  
replaced when its diameter is 3/8 of an inch, or annually whichever is first. Aggressive, very hot and softened water  
causes rapid consumption of the anode requiring frequent inspections. The replacement anodes rods are available from  
your Bradford White distributor.  
To inspect or replace an anode:  
The anodes on this water heater are easily accessible from the top of the water heater making replacement simple and  
quick. Use the following procedure to remove and inspect the anodes.  
1. Drain the heater. Refer to DRAINING THE WATER HEATER instructions in this section.  
2. Flush the heater. Refer to FLUSHING THE WATER HEATER instructions in this section.  
3. Remove the combustion surround top by unlatching.  
4. Remove the second pass access cover. (If equipped)  
5. Remove the second pass insulation.  
6. Remove the second pass collector cover.  
7. Remove the anode using a socket of the appropriate size. Sometimes a breaker bar will need to be used. Do not use  
an impact wrench.  
8. Inspect and replace the anode as required. Use pipe tape or sealant when reinstalling the anode.  
9. Close the drain valve. Open a hot water fixture to allow air to escape. Open the cold water supply to water heater  
and allow the tank to fill.  
10. Check your anode and drain valve for leaks.  
11. Replace second pass collector cover. Make sure to clean off any sealant and reseal before fastening.  
12. Replace second pass insulation.  
13. Replace second pass access cover.  
14. Replace combustion surround top and latch it securely in place.  
15. Follow the lighting instructions.  
WARNING  
Do not run out of propane gas. Damage to the water heater may occur.  
50  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
DRAIN VALVE AND TANK ACCESS PANEL  
The water heaters are equipped with a ¾ inch drain valve.  
An access panel covers the cleanout opening in the tank, which is sealed by a gasket and cover.  
RELIEF VALVE  
At least twice a year, the temperature and pressure relief valve should be checked to ensure that it is in operating  
condition. To check the relief valve, lift the lever at the end of the valve several times. The valve should seat properly and  
operate freely.  
If water does not flow, remove and inspect for obstructions or corrosion. Replace with a new valve of the recommended  
size as necessary. A thorough inspection of the valve should be performed at least every three years by removing the  
temperature and relief valve from the tank. Do not attempt to repair the valve, as this could result in improper operation  
and a tank explosion. In areas with poor water conditions, it may be necessary to inspect the T&P valve more often than  
the recommended maintenance schedule  
CAUTION  
Before manually operating the valve, make sure that a drain line has been attached to the valve to direct the discharge  
to an open drain. Failure to take this precaution could mean contact with extremely hot water passing out the valve  
during this checking operation.  
If the temperature and pressure relief valve on the water heater discharges periodically or continuously, it may be due to  
thermal expansion of water in a closed water supply system, or, it may be due to a faulty relief valve.  
Thermal expansion is the normal response of water when it is heated. In a closed system, thermal expansion will cause  
the system pressure to build until the relief valve actuation pressure is equaled. Then, the relief valve will open, allowing  
some water to escape, slightly lowering the pressure.  
Contact your water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to control this situation.  
WARNING  
Above all, do not plug the temperature and pressure relief valve. This is not a solution and can create a hazardous  
situation.  
VENT AND AIR INTAKE SYSTEM  
Examine the vent and air intake system every 3 months. Points of inspection are as follows:  
1. Check for obstructions and/or deterioration of vent piping and vent terminal. Replace immediately where needed.  
2. Vent pipe and vent terminal screen should be cleaned of any foreign material. The screen is located inside the vent  
terminal outlet and is accessible from the outside of the vent terminal elbow. Do not reach inside the vent terminal  
when the water heater is in operation.  
3. Check all venting system connections for leakage and reseal as required.  
COMBUSTION SYSTEM INSPECTION  
Inspect the operation of the combustion system monthly. Use the following procedure to inspect the combustion system.  
1. Turn off the main power switch of the water heater.  
2. Adjust the thermostat to the Min. setting.  
3. Remove the top of the combustion surround by unlatching it.  
4. While observing the ignition module, turn on the main power switch.  
5. Adjust thermostat to the Max. setting.  
6. Watch the LED’s light as the controller goes through the S-OP as previously described.  
7. Upon ignition, observe the main burner flame.  
8. Readjust thermostat to previous setting.  
9. Replace combustion surround top and latch it securely in place.  
51  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION XI: DIAGNOSTIC AND TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE  
DIRECT SPARK HONEYWELL INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM  
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION  
1. When the tank temperature drops below the temperature setpoint on the display, the control sends power to the  
combustion blower for a 30 second pre-purge period.  
2. At the end of the pre-purge period, the control sends high voltage through the spark cable to the spark rod to spark to  
the burner. The gas valve also opens. If the burner lights, a microamp current is generated through the flame sense  
rod allowing the control to detect burner flame. The sparking then ceases and the flame is monitored by the flame  
sense circuit until the tank temperature reaches the thermostat setpoint and turns off the gas valve.  
3. If the burner fails to light, the gas valve closes, sparking to the burner stops, and the combustion blower continues to  
operate for 60 seconds to purge the heat exchanger of unburned gas. The ignition trial is repeated. The control will  
make 3 attempts to ignite the burner. If the burner fails to light after the third attempt, the control enters “Soft  
Lockout”, which is an idle period for 60 minutes. There will be an error code 62 or 63 shown on the water heater  
display indicating that the control cycled through the maximum number of ignition retries for ignition. The control will  
make another 3 ignition attempts after the 1 hour waiting period.  
4. If the exhaust vent terminal should become blocked or the condensate drain becomes plugged, the exhaust vent  
pressure switch will open and the gas valve closes. The combustion blower will continue to operate. An error code  
29 is shown on the water heater display. Removing the blockage will resume normal operation.  
5. The burner flame is monitored by the flame sense circuit and if the flame should extinguish, the gas valve closes and  
the combustion blower will operate to purge the heat exchanger before making an attempt to relight the burner. There  
may be 3 attempts to relight the burner before going into the Soft Lockout period explained previously.  
6. The burner will continue to operate during the heating cycle until the tank temperature reaches the setpoint. The gas  
valve opens and the combustion blower continues to operate for 30 seconds to purge the heat exchanger of flue  
gases.  
7. If for some reason, the tank temperature should exceed 200°F (93°C), then the control closes the gas valve and goes  
into a “Hard Lockout” state and will not operate until reset by a qualified service person. The display will read error  
code “65”, which indicates the tank high limit temperature has been exceeded. No attempt should be made to reset  
the control until a service person has corrected the cause of the high limit condition. Refer to the diagnostic service  
section at the end of this Installation and Operating Instruction Manual.  
ACCESSING SERVICE MODE ON THE WATER HEATER DISPLAY (FOR SERVICE PERSONNEL  
ONLY)  
The display has a “Service Mode” for changing the maximum setpoint and accessing information in aiding servicing of the  
water heater. This procedure is for service and installation personnel only. To enter the Service Mode, follow the steps  
illustrated below:  
WARNING  
The following procedure is for service and installation personnel only. Resetting lockout conditions  
without correcting the malfunction can result in a hazardous condition.  
52  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Step 1: Press “Select” and “Temperature Up” buttons together and hold for 3 seconds until “Max Setpoint” is  
shown in the display.  
"Max Setpoint"  
next to Temperature  
Setpoint value.  
Max  
Setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
NOTICE  
12.5 minutes after the last button press, the display will automatically return to the “User Mode”. Simultaneously  
pressing the “Select” and “Temperature Up” buttons will switch the display immediately to the “User Mode”.  
Step 2: Pressing “Select” button will change display to next mode  
Water  
Temp  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
The following is the sequence of modes available in “Service Mode” by pressing the “Select” button:  
Error Code Number (Display/Reset). This is only shown if there is an operating error in the “User Mode”.  
Error Code Shown  
in Water Heater Display  
Status Service Needed  
SELECT  
Lockout RESET  
53  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
1. Max Setpoint (Display/Change)  
Max Setpoint value in  
Water Heater Display  
Max  
Setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
2. Water Temperature Sensor Reading.  
Water Temp  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
3. Flame Current of Pilot Flame Sensor (Displays only in the Heating Cycle)  
µA  
Heating  
Flame Current  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
54  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
4. Setpoint (Display/Change)  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
5. ˚F/˚C (Display/Change)  
°F °F/C°  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
6. Differential (Display only – shows the differential of the thermostat)  
Differential  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
55  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
7. Software Version (Display only)  
Soft  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
8. Error Code History (Displays if there are present error codes or up to 10 previous error codes). Water Heater Display  
will show -- if there are no error codes.  
No current error codes  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
56  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
To change the Maximum Setpoint Limit (Max Setpoint) for the temperature setpoint:  
WARNING  
Setting the water temperature to the maximum set point can result in scalding hot water delivered to the  
faucets. It is highly recommended that the maximum setpoint be adjusted to the lowest temperature  
possible for the needs of the installation. See following section to change the maximum setpoint limit  
(max setpoint). Make sure the water heater control display is not in a public area that can result in the  
temperature settings being improperly adjusted. See previous warning on scalds and an ASSE approved  
mixing valve.  
Step 1: In service mode press the “Select” button until “Max Setpoint” is displayed.  
Max  
°F  
Setpoint  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 2: Press “Set” button to enter setting mode. “Max Setpoint” will flash to indicate setting mode.  
"Max Setpoint" Flashes  
Max  
°F  
Setpoint  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
57  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Step 3: Press the “UP” or “DOWN” buttons to change the maximum setpoint value. This will limit the maximum  
setpoint the user can select. Note: The maximum setpoint is approximately 180˚F (82˚C).  
"Max Setpoint" continues to flash  
while making adjustments  
Max  
Setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 4: Press “Set” button to confirm new “Max Setpoint” value and stop setting mode.  
"Max Setpoint" stops flashing  
Max  
Setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 5: 12.5 minutes after the last button press, the Water Heater Display will go back to “User Mode”. It will  
read “Max Setpoint” without showing a temperature value if the temperature setpoint is at the maximum setting.  
The Water Heater Display can be set back to the “User Mode” immediately by pressing both the “Temperature  
Up” and “Select” buttons together for 3 seconds.  
Max  
Setpoint  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Exiting Service Mode  
58  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Display of Water Temperature:  
Step 1: In Service Mode, Press the “Select” button until “Water Temp” is displayed in the upper right section of  
the water heater display. This is the reading for the tank sensor.  
Water  
Temp  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
To Display Flame Sense Current of the Pilot Flame Sensor:  
The pilot flame sense current is available only when the burners are in operation. Step 1: Make sure the  
status displays “Heating” or draw enough hot water to start the burners. Step 2: Enter the “Service Mode”  
described previously. Step 3: Press the “Select” button until a number value is displayed with “Flame Current”  
to the right of the number. The value displayed is in microamps (µA).  
Flame  
Current  
µA  
Heating  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
59  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
To Display and Change Temperature Setpoint:  
Step 1: In “Service Mode” press the “Select” button until “Setpoint” is shown in the water heater display.  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 2: Press the “Set” button to enter the setting mode. “Setpoint” will flash in the water heater display.  
"Setpoint" Flashes  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
NOTICE  
Note: The maximum temperature that can be set in the Water Heater Display is limited to the “Max  
Setpoint” described previously. To change the “Max Setpoint”, refer to the procedure “To Change the  
Maximum Setpoint Limit…” described previously under “Accessing the Service Mode on the Water Heater  
Display”.  
Step 3: To raise the temperature setpoint, press the “Temperature Up” button until the desired temperature is  
shown on the water heater display.  
"Setpoint" Flashes  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
60  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Step 4: To lower the temperature setpoint, press the “Temperature Down” button until the desired temperature  
is shown on the water heater display.  
"Setpoint" Flashes  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 5: When the desired setpoint is reached on the water heater display, press the “Set” button to confirm the  
new setpoint. “Setpoint” stops flashing in the water heater display.  
"Setpoint" Stops Flashing  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
To Display and Change Temperature Format (˚F/˚C):  
To Change Temperature Format in Display from ˚F to ˚C or ˚C to ˚F:  
Step 1: While in “Service Mode”, press “Select” button until “˚F/˚C” is shown in the upper right portion of the  
water heater display.  
°F °F/C°  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
61  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Step 2: Press “Set” button to change temperature format. ˚F/˚C” symbol will flash in the water heater display.  
"°F/°C" Flashes  
°F °F/C°  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 3a: Press “Temperature Up” button to change temperature format to ˚C.  
Changes to "°C"  
"°F/°C" Flashes  
°C °F/C°  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 3b: Press “Temperature Down” button to change temperature format to ˚F.  
Changes to "°F"  
"°F/°C" Flashes  
°F °F/C°  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
62  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Step 4: Press “Set” button to confirm ˚F or ˚C format. ˚F/˚C will stop flashing.  
"°F/°C" Symbol Stops Flashing  
°F °F/C°  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 5: Pressing “Select” button will return display to setpoint in format selected (˚F or ˚C) immediately.  
Setpoint shown in °F  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
Lower Sensor  
SELECT  
SET  
63  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
How to reset the control from Lockout Conditions:  
WARNING  
The following procedure is for service and installation personnel only. Resetting lockout conditions without correcting  
the malfunction can result in a hazardous condition.  
If an error code is displayed (except for #4, low flame sense current), the water heater will be in a “lockout condition” with  
the water heater display showing the error code number and “Service Needed” in the status section of the display window.  
Error codes 62 (maximum number of retries detected) and 63 (maximum number if ignition recycles detected) are “Soft  
Lockouts” in which the control can be reset in the “User Mode” by pressing the lower right button under “Lockout Reset”  
shown in the lower right portion of the display. The control will also go through 3 attempts to relight the burners every  
hour in the soft lockout condition.  
Resetting Error Codes in Soft Lockout Condition  
Error Code Shown in  
Water Heater Display  
Status Service needed  
SELECT  
Lockout RESET  
Press for 2 seconds  
All other error codes will put the water heater into a “Hard Lockout” condition, in which the water heater will not operate  
and cannot be reset in the “User Mode”. To reset a hard lockout, first enter the “Service Mode” described earlier by  
pressing both the “Temperature Up” and “Select Buttons” at the same time for 3 seconds. Then press the lower right  
button under “Lockout Reset” in the water heater display and hold for 3 seconds.  
Resetting Error Codes in Hard Lockout Condition  
Error Code Shown in  
Water Heater Display  
Status Service Needed  
SELECT  
Status Service Needed  
SET  
SELECT  
Lockout RESET  
Step 2: Press for 3 seconds to  
reset control in service mode.  
Step 1: Press for 3 seconds  
to enter service mode.  
64  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Error Codes and Error History Display:  
If there is an operating problem with the water heater, an error code number will appear on the water heater  
display with “Service Needed” to the right of the “Status” indicator. The error code label is located below the  
water heater display and the following section in this Installation and Operating Instruction Manual explains the  
error codes with corrective actions to repair the water heater.  
Example of Error Code in the Display:  
idle  
Service Needed  
SELECT  
SET  
Error Code History:  
In “Service Mode” pressing the “Select” button after the “Software Version” (item 8 in the previously described  
sequence of service modes) will show an error code history, if there have been any previous operating  
problems with the water heater. If the display shows --, there is not a current error code.  
The Water Heater Display will provide up to 10 previous error codes. The oldest error code will be stored in  
code index #1 and the most recent in code index #10 (if there are 10 error codes).  
To view previous error codes:  
Step 1:  
In “Service Mode” press the “Select” button until the next display after the “Software Version”. If there are no  
current error codes, the display will show -- .  
No Current Error Code  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
65  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Step 2:  
Press the “Temperature Down” button to select the error code index, starting with the most recent error code  
“10”.  
Error Code Index  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 3:  
Press the “Select” button to view the error code for “code 10”. If there is a number displayed, note what the  
number is. The label next to the water heater display will identify the code number. If no number is displayed  
with only a “--” in the water heater display, then there has not been an error code for error code index 10.  
No Error Code Shown  
for Code Index 10  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 4:  
Press the “Temperature Down” button to change to the previous code index, code #9.  
Error Code Index  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
66  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Step 5:  
Press the “Select” button for code index #9 to view if there are any code numbers.  
Stored Error Code  
For Code Index #9  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Step 6: Continue pressing the “Temperature Down” button to change to the next error code index and press  
“Select” to view the error code number, if any, for that index number. Continue on to index #1, the oldest error  
code index. The water heater display will store up to 10 error codes with the oldest code starting in code index  
#1 with the most recent code in code index #10.  
setpoint  
°F  
idle  
Operational  
Status  
SELECT  
SET  
Exiting Service Mode  
Step 7: 10 seconds after the last button press, the Water Heater Display will revert back to the current error  
code display. To exit Service Mode, press Temperature Up button and Select Button for 3 seconds.  
67  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
DIAGNOSTIC ERROR CODES AND TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES FOR EF MODELS WITH HONEYWELL  
INTEGRATED DIRECT SPARK IGNITON CONTROL SYSTEM  
Error  
Code  
Definition of Code  
Cause of Problem and Actions Taken to Correct  
Check power supply to the water heater. Make sure water heater is plugged in  
and the breaker is on. Check if there is 120 volts power supply to the LINE  
connections on the control board. If 120 volts is present, check for 24 volts  
output to SECONDARY terminals on the Control Board. Check for loose wires,  
defective transformer. Check wire harness connections from display to the  
control board.  
No code –  
blank  
display  
Determine flame sense current in the Service Mode with the water heater  
operating. If less than 4.0 microamps, check burner flame sense rod and wire.  
Clean flame sense rod with emery cloth. If problem is not solved, check for  
debris clogging burner or replace flame sense rod.  
Low Flame Sense  
Current  
4
6
Flame Sensed Out of  
Normal Sequence  
Check to make sure gas valve has closed. No voltage should be present at the  
(Before Opening Gas gas valve before or after ignition cycle. Make sure wire positions on the wire  
Valve or After  
harness are correct. If gas valve is stuck open, replace.  
Closing Gas Valve)  
Check to make sure gas valve has closed. No voltage should be present at the  
gas valve before the ignition cycle. Make sure wire positions on the wire  
harness are correct. If gas valve is stuck open, replace.  
Flame Detected  
Before Ignition  
23  
24  
Flame Detected After Check to make sure gas valve has closed. No voltage should be present at the  
Heating Cycle  
Completes  
gas valve before the ignition cycle. Make sure wire positions on the wire  
harness are correct. If gas valve is stuck open, replace.  
Check to see if the exhaust collector high limit switch, located in the exhaust  
collector area near the pressure switch has opened. Depress the red manual  
reset button on the high limit switch. If it resets with a “click”, the switch has  
opened. Check for evidence of high temperatures in this compartment. If there  
is evidence of high temperatures, call Tech Support. Do not continue to  
operate the water heater if high temperature is occurring in this area.  
Exhaust Collector  
Limit Switch Open  
26  
29  
The blocked vent pressure switch contacts have opened. Check to make sure  
the venting system is not blocked. Check to make sure the condensate drain is  
not clogged and is sloping toward the drain. Make sure the vent length does  
not exceed the specified limits. Make sure the vent terminal is not blocked.  
Check to make sure the pressure switch tubing is clear. Replace the pressure  
switch if the venting system has checked out O.K. Control will reset once  
problem is corrected.  
Pressure Switch  
Failed to Close  
Lower Sensor  
Readings Faulty  
Resistance of lower sensor out of operating range. Check continuity of wire  
harness to lower sensor, and if O.K., replace lower sensor.  
Pilot flame sensor rod is shorted to ground. Check to see if flame sensor wire  
has bare spots touching metal parts of if flame sensor rod is touching the burner  
or other metal parts. Replace if flame sense wire is damaged or flame rod is  
bent.  
32  
57  
Flame Rod Shorted  
to Ground  
AC Line Frequency  
Error – Signal Too  
Noisy or Frequency  
Incorrect  
Check line voltage frequency to the water heater. Determine if there are wide  
fluctuations. Call an electrician if the problem persists. The water heater  
should be on a separate line.  
58  
Line Voltage Too  
Low or High  
Check line voltage to the water heater. Determine cause of low or high voltage.  
Call an electrician or your utility. The water heater should be on a separate line.  
59  
61  
Check line voltage to the water heater for erratic readings. Also check wiring to  
make sure there are no shorts. If power supply and wiring are O.K., replace  
control board.  
DC Output Voltage  
Unstable  
68  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Error  
Code  
Definition of Code  
Cause of Problem and Actions Taken to Correct  
Burner is either not lighting or not staying lit during ignition cycle. Check inlet  
gas pressure for minimum pressure on rating label. Can you hear sparking to  
the burner? Check high voltage cable connections. Check inlet gas pressure  
to the gas valve making sure the pressure is within the limits specified on the  
rating label. Check gas valve wire harness for broken wires or shorts. Check  
outlet gas pressure. If 24 volts is present to the terminals at the gas valve,  
replace gas valve. Check for voltage output to the blue gas valve wires on the  
control board pins. If during the ignition trial period, there is no voltage present  
at the control board pin terminals for the blue wires leading to the gas valve,  
then replace the control board. Replace spark rod if insulator is damaged or  
rod is loose. Check to make sure combustion blower is operating when  
thermostat calls for heat. If blower is not running check for 120 volts to blower  
harness and then at blower pin connections. Replace control, wire harness, or  
blower if defective. Check to make sure vent terminals are clear of debris or  
snow and ice. Make sure the condensate drain flows freely.  
Maximum Number of  
Retries Detected  
62  
Burner flame is lost during run cycle, then re-established on ignition cycle.  
Check inlet gas pressure. Is gas pressure dropping below the minimum  
operating pressure on the rating label after the gas valve opens? Is the gas  
Maximum Number of pipe size to the water heater adequate? Check the condition of the burner.  
63  
Ignition Recycles  
Detected  
Clean or replace as needed. Check the burner flame and observe the  
microamp output on the run cycle. Replace burner if clogged with dirt and  
debris. Replace spark rod or flame sensor if damaged. Check to make sure  
vent terminals are clear of debris or snow and ice. Make sure the condensate  
drain flows freely.  
64  
65  
Electronics Failure  
Replace control board.  
Water temperature in tank has exceeded 200°F (93°C). Check tank sensor.  
Make sure sensor is fully inserted into the well (clip on sensor wire secures  
sensor in place). Check sensor reading. If not within specifications, replace  
sensor. If sensor and wire harnesses check O.K., replace control board.  
High Water  
Temperature (Over  
200°F (93°C))  
69  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Procedure for Checking Thermostat Sensors  
Set the thermostat above water temperature (See temperature adjustment section) and observe system through one (1)  
complete cycle. Make sure system operates as desired.  
To check the sensor assembly, compare the resistance of the sensor wires (either outside black to center wire with yellow  
marking) as measured by an ohmmeter to the water temperature as measured by an accurate thermometer. Thermistor  
resistance increases as the temperature decreases. The tables below show the correct sensor resistance at various  
temperatures. Both thermistors in the sensor assembly should have approximately the same readings. Replace the  
sensor if the ohm reading in the chart does not approximate the reading from the sensor at the temperature measured in  
the tank. Use a thermometer or thermocouple to measure the temperature from the hot water outlet or T&P valve.  
In Degrees F  
°F  
40  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
26109 25400 24712 24045 23399 22771 22163 21573 21000 20445  
19906 19383 18876 18383 17905 17440 16990 16553 16128 15715  
15314 14925 14548 14180 13823 13477 13140 12812 12494 12185  
50  
60  
70  
11884 11592 11308 11032 10763 10502 10248 10000  
9760  
7685  
6098  
4873  
3922  
3177  
2590  
2124  
1753  
1454  
1213  
1017  
857  
9526  
7507  
5961  
4767  
3839  
3112  
2538  
2083  
1720  
1427  
1191  
999  
80  
9299  
7333  
5827  
4663  
3758  
3048  
2488  
2043  
1688  
1402  
1170  
982  
9078  
7165  
5697  
4562  
3679  
2986  
2439  
2004  
1656  
1376  
1150  
965  
8862  
7000  
5570  
4464  
3602  
2925  
2391  
1966  
1625  
1351  
1129  
949  
8653  
6839  
5446  
4368  
3527  
2866  
2344  
1928  
1595  
1327  
1110  
933  
8449  
6683  
5326  
4274  
3453  
2808  
2298  
1891  
1566  
1303  
1090  
917  
8250  
6531  
5208  
4183  
3382  
2752  
2253  
1856  
1567  
1280  
1071  
901  
8057  
6383  
5094  
4094  
3312  
3697  
2209  
1820  
1509  
1257  
1053  
886  
7869  
6238  
4982  
4006  
3244  
3643  
2166  
1786  
1481  
1235  
1035  
871  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
170  
180  
190  
200  
842  
828  
814  
801  
788  
775  
762  
749  
737  
725  
713  
In Degrees C  
°C  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
32648 31026 29495 28049 26682 25389 24166 23010 21915 20879  
19898 18968 18088 17253 16461 15710 14998 14322 13680 13071  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
12492 11942 11419 10922 10450 10000 9572  
9165  
6016  
4042  
2774  
1942  
1385  
1005  
741  
8778  
5775  
3889  
2675  
1876  
1340  
974  
8409  
5546  
3742  
2579  
1813  
1297  
944  
8057  
5327  
3602  
2488  
1752  
1256  
916  
7722  
5117  
3468  
2400  
1693  
1216  
888  
7403  
4917  
3340  
2316  
1637  
1177  
861  
7099  
4726  
3217  
2235  
1582  
1140  
835  
6808  
4543  
3099  
2157  
1530  
1105  
810  
8532  
4368  
2986  
2083  
1480  
1070  
786  
6268  
4201  
2878  
2011  
1432  
1037  
763  
719  
698  
Manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. Patents: RE.34,534; B1 5,341,770; 4,416,222; 4,628,184; 4,669,448; 4,672,919;  
4,808,356; 4,829,983; 4,861,968; 4,904,428; 5,000,893; 5,023,031; 5,052,346; 5,081,696; 5,092,519; 5,115,767; 5,199,385; 5,277,171;  
5,372,185; 5,485,879; 5,574,822; 5,596,952; 5,660,165; 5,682,666; 5,761,379; 5,943,984; 5,954,492; 5,988,117; 6,142,216; 6,684,821;  
7,063,132; 7,007,748;  
Other U.S. and Foreign patent applications pending. Current Canadian Patents: 1,272,914; 1,280,043; 1,289,832; 2,045,862;  
2,092,105; 2,107,012; 2,108,186; 2,112,515  
70  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
SECTION XII: PARTS LIST  
EF™ – Series Water Heater  
1 Combustion Surround Assembly  
2 Burner Assembly (Specify model)  
3 2nd Pass Top Collector Cover  
4 Screw 10-16 x 3/4"  
5 Vent Termination Elbow  
6 Thermostat Sensor Probe  
7 Baffle 4” Flue (Specify Model)  
8 Mag. Rod Assembly  
9 Baffle 2” Flue  
10 Wire Harness-Service Panel  
11 Plastisert Nipple 1” NPT  
12 Plug  
13 Nipple  
14 T&P Relief Valve  
15 Exhaust Pipe w/ Barb Tap  
16 Condensate Trap Elbow  
17 Silicone hose  
Outer Door Service Panel  
18 (Specify model)  
19 Vent Pipe Support Bracket  
20 NSF Escutcheon  
21 Exhaust Pressure Switch  
22 Nuts  
23 Collector Limit Switch  
24 Screw 6-32 x 3/8”  
25 Cleanout Access Cover  
26 Cleanout Gasket  
27 Screw 5/16 - 18 x 3/4" HH Grade 5  
28 Cleanout Cover  
29 Cold Water Inlet (Hydrojet) Assembly  
30 No Handle Brass Drain Valve  
31 Concentric Vent System (Optional)  
32 Thermostatic Mixing Valve (Optional)  
33 Thermal Well  
34 Clip  
Customer must specify complete model  
number and serial number when ordering  
service parts.  
71  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Combustion Surround Assembly  
1
AA Keeper Latch & Catch  
BB Screw 8-32 x 1/2" RHCR  
CC Control Panel Assembly  
DD Jacket Head 28 1/4“ Grey  
EE Switch Main Power  
FF Control Display  
GG Combustion Surround  
JJ Surround Bas/Jacket Head  
KK Display Harness  
72  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
2 Combustion Ass'y (pictured previous page)  
1A Combustion Ass’y (Specify model)  
14A Inlet Pipe  
Blower/Gas Valve Ass’y  
Gasket Blower Transition  
2A (Specify model)  
15A (Specify model)  
3A Burner Ass’y (Specify model)  
16A Screw 8 -32 x 1/4" RHCR  
17A Gasket Flame Sensor  
18A Flame Sensor  
4A Blower – EBM (Specify model)  
5A Silicone Hose  
6A Burner Mounting Insert Gasket  
7A Screw 10-32 x 3/4"SHCS  
8A Gasket & Screw  
9A Gas Valve (Specify model)  
10A Nipple 1/2“ NPT x 3"  
11A Reducer 3/4" x 1/2" NPT  
12A Nipple 3/4" NPT x 6"  
13A 2" dia. Flex Reducer  
19A Transition Tube  
20A Nut Hex Washer  
21A Gasket Hot Surface Ignitor  
22A Spark Rod  
23A Burner Mounting Gasket  
24A Burner (Specific Model)  
25A Burner Mounting Gasket  
26A Burner Mounting Insert  
CC Ignition Control Assembly  
1C Control Mounting Panel  
2C Thermostat PC Board  
3C Transformer – 120/24 VAC  
4C Terminal  
7C Controller harness  
8C Primary Transformer Harness  
9C Secondary Transformer Harness  
10C Blower Harness  
5C Terminal Strip  
6C Power Cord  
11C Power Switch Harness  
12C Display Board Harness  
Customer must specify complete model number and serial number when ordering service parts.  
73  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
NOTES  
74  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
NOTES  
75  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
NOTES  
76  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

Black Decker Saw 90524442 User Manual
Black Decker Saw FS210LS User Manual
Bosch Appliances Smoke Alarm FMM325A User Manual
Briggs Stratton Plumbing Product 073021 User Manual
Califone MP3 Player 8104 User Manual
Cannon Boating Equipment 1979220 User Manual
Canon Copier CLC1100 User Manual
Canon Projector REALiS WUX6000 D User Manual
Casio Electronic Keyboard CTK1100ES1A User Manual
Cecilware Fryer EL 6 User Manual