LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER
MODEL
VL-WD250U
OPERATION MANUAL
Please read this operation manual
carefully before using the VIEWCAM.
Important
For assistance in reporting the theft or loss of
this product, record on the line below the
model number and serial number which
are located on the bottom of the unit.
Please retain this information.
Model No.:
Serial No.:
• See page 69 for use of Demo mode.
Thank you for purchasing this camcorder from SHARP.
The camcorder will enhance your home video enjoyment and allow you to capture those
special moments. Please read this operation manual to familiarize yourself with the
camcorder’s features, so that you will get the most out of it. The video techniques section will
help you fully enjoy the many features this camcorder offers, and expand your video world.
Important Information for Consumers in the U.S.
WARNING: TO REDUCETHE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE.
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELEC-
TRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE
COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE
PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSON-
NEL.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
This symbol warns the user of uninsulated voltage within the
unit that can cause dangerous electric shocks.
This symbol alerts the user that there are important operating
and maintenance instructions in the literature accompanying
this unit.
CAUTION
CAUTION
(applies to the supplied AC adapter)
If the AC adapter is misplaced or
needs to be replaced, obtain the
same type of adapter from a SHARP
service center of your dealer.
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK,
MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO
WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
PRODUCT DISPOSAL
This Product utilizes tin-lead solder, and a fluorescent lamp containing a small
amount of mercury. Disposal of these materials may be regulated due to environ-
mental considerations. For disposal or recycling information, please contact your
BATTERY DISPOSAL
CONTAINS LITHIUM-ION RECHARGEABLE BATTERY. MUST BE RECYCLED OR
DISPOSED OF PROPERLY. CONTACT LOCAL AGENCIES FOR INFORMATION ON
RECYCLING AND DISPOSAL PLANS IN YOUR AREA.
i
WARNING—FCC Regulations state that any unauthorized changes or modifica-
tions to this equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment.
NOTE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the distance between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
A shielded I/F cable is required to insure compliance with FCC regulations for Class B
computing equipment.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Sharp Camcorder
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the follow-
ing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
RESPONSIBLE PARTY:
SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Sharp Plaza, Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
Phone: 1-800-BE-SHARP
CAUTION ON LITHIUM BATTERY (MEMORY BACKUP BATTERY)
If a battery is reversed (positive end where the negative end belongs and vice
versa), it can overheat and rupture. This has happened when young children install
batteries backwards. Warn children not to take out batteries or install them. Parents
should install the lithium battery in the camcorder.
COPYRIGHT WARNING: It is the intent of SHARP that this unit be used in full
compliance with the copyright laws of the United States and
that prior permission be obtained from copyright owners
whenever necessary.
NOTE
The camcorder’s LCD panel is a very high technology product with more than
61,000 thin-film transistors*, giving you fine picture detail. Occasionally, a pixel may
appear on the screen as a fixed point of blue, green, red, or black. Please note that
this does not affect your camcorder’s performance.
*Specifications are subject to change without notice.
ii
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
1. Read Instructions—All the safety and
operating instructions should be read
before the product is operated.
2. Retain Instructions—The safety and
operating instructions should be
retained for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings—All warnings on the
product and in the operating instruc-
tions should be adhered to.
product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other
similar surface. This product should not
be placed in a built-in installation such
as a
bookcase or
rack unless
proper
ventilation is
provided or
4. Follow Instructions—All operating and
use instructions should be followed.
5. Cleaning—Unplug this product from the
wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use
liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use
a damp cloth for cleaning.
6. Attachments—Do not use attachments
not recommended by the product
manufacturer as they may cause
hazards.
7. Water and Moisture—Do not use this
product near water—for example, near
a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or
laundry tub; in a wet basement; or near
a swimming pool; and the like.
8. Accessories—Do not place this product
on an unstable cart, stand, tripod,
bracket, or table. The product may fall,
causing serious injury to a child or
adult, and
the manufacturer’s instructions have
been adhered to.
11. Power Sources—This product should
be operated only from the type of power
source indicated on the marking label. If
you are not sure of the type of power
supply to your home, consult your
product dealer or local power company.
For products intended to operate from
battery power, or other sources, refer to
the operating instructions.
12. Grounding or Polarization—This product
may be equipped with a polarized
alternating-current line plug (a plug
having one blade wider than the other).
This plug will fit into the power outlet
only one way. This is a safety feature. If
you are unable to insert the plug fully
into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If
the plug should still fail to fit, contact
your electrician to replace your obsolete
outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose
of the polarized plug.
serious damage
to the product.
Use only with a
cart, stand,
tripod, bracket,
13. Power-Cord Protection—Power-supply
cords should be routed so that they are
not likely to be walked on or pinched by
items placed upon or against them,
paying particular attention to cords at
plugs, convenience receptacles, and
the point where they exit from the
product.
14. Lightning—For added protection for this
product during a lightning storm, or
when it is left unattended and unused
for long periods of time, unplug it from
the wall outlet and disconnect the
antenna or cable system. This will
prevent damage to the product due to
lightning and power-line surges.
or table recommended by the manu-
facturer, or sold with the product. Any
mounting of the product should follow
the manufacturer’s instructions, and
should use a mounting accessory
recommended by the manufacturer.
9. A product and cart
combination should be
moved with care. Quick
stops, excessive force,
and uneven surfaces
may cause the product
and cart combination to overturn.
10. Ventilation—Slots and openings in the
cabinet are provided for ventilation and
to ensure reliable operation of the
product and to protect it from overheat-
ing, and these openings must not be
blocked or covered. The openings
should never be blocked by placing the
iii
15. Power Lines—An outside antenna
system should not be located in the
vicinity of overhead power lines or other
electric light or power circuits, or where
it can fall into such power lines or
circuits. When installing an outside
antenna system, extreme care should
be taken to keep from touching such
power lines or circuits as contact with
them might be fatal.
16. Overloading—Do not overload wall
outlets, extension cords, or integral
convenience receptacles as this can
result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
17. Object and Liquid Entry—Never push
objects of any kind into this product
through openings
f. When the product exhibits a distinct
change in performance—this
indicates a need for service.
20. Replacement Parts—When replacement
parts are required, be sure the service
technician has used replacement parts
specified by the manufacturer or have
the same characteristics as the original
part. Unauthorized substitutions may
result in fire, electric shock, or other
hazards.
21. Safety Check—Upon completion of any
service or repairs to this product, ask
the service technician to perform safety
checks to determine that the product is
in proper operating condition.
22. Wall or Ceiling Mounting—The product
should be mounted to a wall or ceiling
only as recommended by the manufac-
turer.
as they may touch
dangerous
voltage points or
short-out parts
that could result in
a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid
of any kind on the product.
23. Heat—The product should be situated
away from heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other products (including amplifiers)
that produce heat.
18. Servicing—Do not attempt to service
this product yourself as opening or
removing covers may expose you to
dangerous voltage or other hazards.
Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel.
19. Damage Requiring Service—Unplug
this product from the wall outlet and
refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following condi-
tions:
a. When the power-supply cord or plug
is damaged,
b. If liquid has been spilled, or objects
have fallen into the product,
c. If the product has been exposed to
rain or water,
d. If the product does not operate
normally by following the operating
instructions. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the
operating instructions as an im-
proper adjustment of other controls
may result in damage and will often
require extensive work by a qualified
technician to restore the product to
its normal operation,
e. If the product has been dropped or
damaged in any way, and
iv
Quick Operation Guide
Please consult this operation manual
further for details on these and other
functions of your camcorder.
Inserting a Mini DV Cassette
1
Attach the power source to the
camcorder, then slide the cassette
compartment door release and open the
cassette compartment door.
Charging the Battery Pack
1
Connect the supplied power cord to the
AC power socket on the AC adapter/
battery charger, and insert the AC plug
into a power outlet.
2
Align the s mark on the battery pack
with the a mark on the charger (1) and
guide the battery into the groove.
Pressing the battery (2), slide it in the
direction of the arrow (3) until it locks
into place.
2
Insert the cassette fully with the window
facing outwards, and with the erasure
protect tab facing upwards.
Attaching the Battery Pack
V E S A
R E C
1
Make sure that the Power switch is set
to OFF.
2
3
Lift up the viewfinder.
Align the - mark on the side of the
battery pack with the q mark on the
camcorder (1), and slide the battery
pack down completely until it locks into
place (2).
3
Press the W mark gently until the
cassette holder clicks into place. Close
the compartment door by pressing the
center until it clicks into place.
W mark
v
Easy Camera Recording
Tape Playback
1
2
Make sure that a cassette is inserted.
1
Press the LCD monitor OPEN release
button (1), and open the LCD monitor
to a 90° angle to the camcorder body
(2).
Remove the lens cap, and lift up the
viewfinder.
3
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
CAMERA.
LCD monitor OPEN
release button
90
Lock button
4
Press the REC START/STOP button to
begin recording.
2
3
Adjust the LCD monitor to an angle that
allows easy viewing on the on-screen
picture.
REC
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
VCR.
Lock button
Zooming
4
5
Press e (or r) on the Operation
button to rewind (or fast forward) the
tape to the desired point.
Push the Power Zoom control to T (1)
(telephoto) or W (2) (wide angle) side.
+
AUDIO1 2
Press y to begin playback.
Power Zoom
control
+
AUDIO1 2
To stop playback
Press d.
vi
Supplied Accessories
AC adapter/
Battery pack
battery charger
Power cord
DC cable
BT-L221n*
UADP-0321TAZZ*
QACCD0031TAPZ
QCNW-1957TAZZ
Audio/video cable
(RCA type)
QCNW-2016TAZZ
Remote control
RRMCG0101TASA
AA battery for
remote control K 2
CR2025 type
lithium battery
Lens cap
Shoulder strap
GCOVH1271TASA
UBNDS0010TASA
* The part numbers for the AC adapter/battery charger and battery pack supplied with this camcorder
are valid only in the U.S. and Latin America. If this camcorder was purchased outside of these areas,
the part numbers may be different. Please refer to the part numbers printed on the labels of the
supplied AC adapter/battery charger and battery pack.
vii
Optional Accessories
Standard-life
battery pack
BT-L221n
Extended-life
battery pack
BT-L441n
Zoom microphone
VR-5MCN
PixLab Video Capture Software
(Lite Version)
VR-PK50E
Note: The listed model names are for U.S. accessories.
For optional and additional accessories, contact your local dealer, call the Sharp Accesso-
ries and Supply Center at 1-800-642-2122, or visit SHARP’s website
(http://www.sharp-usa.com).
viii
Precautions
• When the camcorder is not in use, remem-
ber to remove the cassette tape, turn off
the power, and disconnect the camcorder
from the power source.
• Always respect prohibitions or restrictions
on the use of electronic equipment on
commercial flights or in other sensitive
areas.
• Do not aim the lens at the sun.
Do not allow direct sunlight to strike the
camcorder lens or LCD monitor screen,
whether or not recording is in progress, as it
may damage the CCD sensor or LCD screen
surface. Be particularly careful when
recording outside.
• Be aware of the temperature and humidity.
You can use your camcorder at 32°F to 104°F
(0°C to L40°C), and at 30% to 80% relative
humidity. Do not store the unit in an
unventilated car in the
summer, in direct
sunlight, or near strong
heat sources; this can
• When shooting in dark places, avoid sudden
brightly lit objects or light sources, such as
the sun. Otherwise, the image may white out.
Should this happen, point the lens in a
different direction until the picture returns to
normal.
result in severe damage
to the unit casing and
circuitry.
• Avoid situations where water, sand, dust or
other foreign matter could get on or inside
the camcorder, and do not use or leave
your camcorder in areas with excessive
smoke, steam or moisture.
Such environments can
cause malfunctions or
cause mildew to form
on the lenses. Be sure
• Avoid magnetic sources.
Using the camcorder near
strong fluorescent lights,
motors, televisions, or
other magnetic sources
may adversely affect
recorded images.
to keep the unit in a
well-ventilated location.
• Using the camcorder near a broadcasting
station or other powerful transmission
source may cause buzzing or picture
deterioration.
• Some small, portable
tripods may be difficult to
attach and may not be
sturdy enough to support
your camcorder. Be sure to
use only a strong, stable
tripod.
• Avoid shocks and dropping.
Do not drop or otherwise
subject the camcorder to
hard shocks or strong
vibrations. Bumping or
striking the unit during
recording will generate noise
in the recorded image.
• When using your camcorder in a cold
environment, the LCD monitor screen often
appears less bright immediately after the
power is turned on.This is not a malfunc-
tion.To prevent the camcorder from
becoming too cold, wrap it in a thick cloth
(a blanket, etc.).
• Avoid placing the
camcorder in close
proximity to lighting
equipment.
The heat from
incandescent lights
may deform the
camcorder, or cause it
to malfunction.
ix
AboutYour Camcorder
DV Technology
DV and conventional video cassette
tapes
Digital video, DV, is a revolutionary technology
that enables recording and playback of high
quality images with the use of special digital
features previously unavailable with conven-
tional analog formats.
There are two kinds of DV-format video
cassette tapes: the Mini DV cassette and the
larger DV cassette used for extended playback
and recording. This camcorder only operates
with Mini DV cassettes. DV cassettes cannot
be used. Be sure to use Mini DV cassettes with
the imark.
• High horizontal resolution
Detailed, accurate images with the highest
level of horizontal resolution for home use.
• Clear color reproduction with virtually no
color contamination
Mini DV cassette
DV cassette
Provides three times the color resolution of
conventional VCRs (based on Sharp models).
Clear images with virtually no distracting
color contamination (which usually appears
as red).
• Standard use of TBC (Time Base Corrector)
to prevent jittery images
Ensures stable images with a high signal-to-
noise ratio.
8 mm, VHS, and Beta cassettes cannot be
used for playback or recording with this
camcorder.
• PCM digital recording
PCM digital recording gives you high-quality
stereo sound that puts you in the middle of
the action.
8 mm cassette VHS cassette
Beta cassette
The “DV” trademark can only be used on
digital VCR products which have been
evaluated and have met the specifications set
by the HD Digital VCR Conference for
Standardization of Consumer Use Digital
VCR Formats.
Note:
• This camcorder reproduces the highest picture
quality when used with an ME tape. It is
recommended you use an ME tape for high-
quality recording and playback.
This product incorporates copyright protec-
tion technology that is protected by method
claims of certain U.S. patents and other
intellectual property rights owned by
Macrovision Corporation and other rights
owners. Use of this copyright protection
technology must be authorized by
Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for
home and other limited viewing uses only
unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision
Corporation. Reverse engineering or disas-
sembly is prohibited.
x
Contents
Part Names ............................................................... 1
Quick Reference List ................................................. 4
On-screen Display Index ........................................... 5
Warning Indicators .................................................... 6
Operation References
Charging the Battery Pack ........................................ 7
Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack................ 8
Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet ............. 9
Inserting and Removing a Mini DV Cassette .......... 10
Installing the Lithium Memory Battery..................... 11
Selecting the Language for the On-screen
Preparation
Display .................................................................. 12
Setting the Date and Time ...................................... 13
Displaying the Date and Time of Recording ............ 14
Adjusting the Hand Strap ........................................ 15
Using the Lens Cap ................................................ 15
Attaching the Shoulder Strap .................................. 15
Using the Viewfinder ............................................... 16
Using the LCD Monitor............................................ 17
Camera Recording
Basic Operations
Easy Camera Recording in Full Auto Mode ............ 18
Zooming .................................................................. 19
Tips on Recording Positions ................................... 19
Remaining Recording Time Display ........................ 20
Remaining Battery Power Display ........................... 20
Playback
Playback.................................................................. 21
Volume Control........................................................ 21
Watching the Playback on a TV .............................. 22
Video Search .......................................................... 23
Still .......................................................................... 23
Using the Controls .................................................. 24
Selecting the User Mode......................................... 25
Using the Menu Screens ......................................... 26
Useful Features
Camera Recording
Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode ........ 27
Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode ............ 28
Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) ............................. 28
Setting the Digital Zoom.......................................... 29
Gamma Brightness Compensation ......................... 30
Gain-up ................................................................... 31
Night Recording (Cat’s Eye) .................................... 32
xi
Fade In and Fade Out ............................................. 33
Quick Return ........................................................... 34
Edit Search ............................................................. 34
Still Recording ......................................................... 35
Still Recording Effect (PHOTO SHOT) .................... 36
Auto Focus .............................................................. 37
Macro Shots ............................................................ 37
Using the Remote Control....................................... 37
Letting the Subject Monitor the Shot ....................... 39
Useful Features
Playback
Playback Functions with the Remote Control ......... 40
Using the Time Code .............................................. 41
Camera Recording
Advanced Features
Manual Exposure .................................................... 42
Manual Focus.......................................................... 43
Setting the Shutter Speed ....................................... 45
White Balance Lock ................................................ 47
Scene Menu (Program AE) ..................................... 48
Digital Picture Effects .............................................. 49
Setting the Confirmation Sounds ............................ 49
Using the Zoom Microphone
(Optional Accessory) ............................................ 50
Playback
Playback Zoom ....................................................... 51
Gamma Playback .................................................... 52
Playback Effects ...................................................... 53
Picture Effect Playback ........................................... 54
Picture/Backlight Adjustments................................. 55
Editing ..................................................................... 56
Recording from an External Source ........................ 57
Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) ................ 58
Audio Dubbing Feature ........................................... 59
Selecting the Audio Playback Mode ........................ 61
Configuring Software for PC Connection ................ 62
Useful Information ................................................... 64
Demonstration Mode ............................................... 69
Before Requesting Service ..................................... 70
Specifications .......................................................... 72
Appendix
• Guía de operación rápida en español................................................................... 73
• Visualizaciones en pantalla en español................................................................ 75
• Affichages sur écran en français .......................................................................... 76
xii
Operation References
Part Names
For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in brackets.
Left view
GAMMA/BRIGHTER button
[pp. 30, 31, 52]
W/B (White Balance) button [p. 47]
AUTO ON/OFF button
[p. 25]
CAT’S EYE switch [p. 32]
Operation button [p. 24]
Lens hood
Zoom lens
Remote sensor [p. 37]
MENU/DISPLAY button
[p. 24]
Stereo microphone
[p. 59]
DIS (Digital Image Stabilization) switch
[p. 28]
1
Left view
Viewfinder [p. 16]
Zoom microphone
mounting hole [p. 50]
Diopter adjustment
[p. 16]
LCD monitor [p. 17]
Power source
PUSH release
button [pp. 8, 9]
LCD monitor
OPEN release
button [p. 17]
Power source
mounting surface
[pp. 8, 9]
Lithium battery
compartment door
[p. 11]
Shoulder strap loop [p. 15]
Bottom view
Tripod socket
2
Operation References
Right view
Power Zoom Wide angle/
Telephoto control [p. 19]/
VOLume control [p. 21]
STILL button
[pp. 35, 36]
S-VIDEO socket
[pp. 22, 56, 57]
VIDEO jack
[pp. 22, 56, 57]
Shoulder strap
loop [p. 15]
AUDIO L jack
[pp. 22, 56, 57]
Power switch (CAMERA/VCR
select switch) [p. 24]
AUDIO R jack
[pp. 22, 56, 57]
RECord START/STOP button
[p. 18]
Jack cover
[pp. 22, 56, 57]
Cassette compartment door [p. 10]
Cassette compartment door release [p. 10]
PC connection jack
[p. 62]
DV terminal [p. 58]
EarPHONES jack
[p. 21]
Jack cover [pp. 21, 58, 62]
Hand strap [p. 15]
Speaker [p. 21]
3
Quick Reference List
Below are some examples of camcorder’s features.
• To record the subject with higher-quality audio.
— See page 28 (Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode)
• To record powerful close-up images.
— See page 29 (Setting the Digital Zoom)
• To record a backlit subject.
— See page 30 (Gamma Brightness Compensation) or page 42 (Manual
Exposure)
• To record subjects at night, e.g. a nocturnal animal.
— See page 32 (Night Recording)
• To quickly return the tape to the end of the last recorded scene after playback.
— See page 34 (Quick Return)
• To record yourself in the scene while monitoring the shot.
— See page 39 (Letting the Subject Monitor the Shot)
• To focus on an off-centered subject.
— See page 43 (Manual Focus)
• To turn off the confirmation sounds which are made when you operate the
camcorder.
— See page 49 (Setting the Confirmation Sounds)
• To enlarge any part of the picture during playback.
— See page 51 (Playback Zoom)
• To brighten the dark portion of the playback images without changing the bright
portion.
— See page 52 (Gamma Playback)
4
Operation References
On-screen Display Index
For details on the use of each function, refer to the page number indicated.
CAMERA mode
p. 43
MANUAL SET
AN. FOCUS
MANUAL SET
AN. FOCUS
AUTO
M
p. 28
p. 18
p. 45
p. 42
p. 49
p. 48
p. 33
p. 34
M
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
pp. 18, 25
QK. RETURN
QK. RETURN
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP
SNAP EFF.
p. 35
p. 36
p. 29
p. 27
L I GHT
12bit
AUTO
DGTL ZOOM
TAPE SPEED
p. 20
p. 28
pp. 31, 32
AUD I O SET
AUD I O MODE
ZOOM MI C
p. 28
p. 50
30min SP
p. 27
OTHERS
p. 37
p. 49
p. 41
p. 41
p. 69
p. 12
REMOTE
p. 20
SOUND
TIME CODE
TC OUT
DEMO MODE
LANGUAGE
LCD VF SET
BACKL I GHT
LCD BRI GHT
LCD COLOR
LCD TI NT
Easy mode (p. 25)
p. 55
p. 33
p. 34
p. 35
p. 36
p. 49
p. 14
MENU
FADE
VF BRI GHT
QK. RETURN
PHOTO SNAP
SNAP EFF.
SOUND
CLOCK SET
DI SPLAY
SETT I NG
p. 14
DI SPLAY
p. 13
p. 14
12H 24H
VCR mode
+
2
AUDIO
1
PLAYBACK SET
AUDI O DUB
AUDI O
PI C. EFFECT
PB EFFECT
p. 60
p. 61
p. 54
p. 53
p. 20
p. 61
OTHERS
REMOTE
SOUND
p. 37
p. 49
p. 41
p. 41
SP
p. 27
TIME CODE
TC OUT
PLAYBACK SET
AUDI O DUB
AUDI O
PI C. EFFECT
PB EFFECT
LCD VF SET
BACKL I GHT
LCD BRI GHT
LCD COLOR
LCD TI NT
p. 55
p. 14
VF BRI GHT
CLOCK SET
DI SPLAY
Note:
• See pages 24 to 26 for the procedure to display the desired screen.
5
Warning Indicators
If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions.
Displayed for the first
3 seconds
Displayed after
3 seconds
Description of warning
There is no video cassette in the camcorder.
Insert a cassette (see page 10).
INSERT
A CASSETTE.
The video cassette is defective and should be
removed (see page 10).
EJECT THE
CASSETTE.
EJECT THE
CASSETTE.
The erasure protect tab on the video cassette
has been slid to the record-protect position,
preventing recording (see page 65).
CASSETTE NOT
RECORDABLE.
PROTECT. TAB
The tape is about to end. Prepare a new
cassette (see page 10).
THE TAPE
TAPE END
TAPE END
ENDS SOON.
The tape has reached the end. Replace it with a
new cassette (see page 10).
CHANGE THE
CASSETTE.
The battery is almost depleted. Replace it with a
fully charged battery pack (see page 8).
BATTERY I S
TOO LOW.
Dew has formed inside the camcorder. Wait for
a few hours until the dew disappears (see
page 67).
About 10 seconds after this warning appears,
the camcorder automatically turns off.
DEW
DEW
The video heads are clogged and should be
cleaned (see page 68).
The fluorescent lamp behind the LCD monitor is
close to the end of its service life. Call your local
authorized Sharp dealer to have it replaced.
LAMP
LAMP
When the vertical rotation of the LCD monitor is
between 135° and 180° in CAMERA mode, all
warnings will be indicated by F displayed in
the center of the viewfinder and the LCD
screen. To check the type of warning, rotate the
monitor back to within 135°.
Note:
•N indicates a flashing display.
6
Preparation
Charging time and maximum continuous
recording and playback times
Charging the Battery Pack
Charge the battery pack with the supplied AC
adapter/battery charger before use.
Max.
continuous
playback
time on
LCD
Max. continuous
recording time
Battery
pack
Charging
time
Note:
LCD
LCD
• Remove the DC cable from the AC adapter/
battery charger when charging the battery pack.
closed open
BT-L221
BT-L441
100
160
120
240
100
200
100
200
1
Connect the supplied power cord to the
AC power socket on the AC adapter/
battery charger, and insert the AC plug
into a power outlet.
• The POWER indicator lights up.
POWER indicator
• The chart specifies the approximate times in
minutes.
Notes:
• Charge the battery pack between 50°F and 86°F
(10°C and 30°C).The battery pack may not charge
properly at temperatures too low or too high.
• The battery pack and charger become warm
during charging.This is not a malfunction.
• Using the zoom (see page 19) and other
functions or turning the power on and off
frequently will increase power consumption.This
may result in a decrease of more than 50% in the
actual recording time compared to the maximum
continuous recording time listed above.
• The charging time and recording time may vary
depending on the ambient temperature and the
condition of the battery pack.
AC power
socket
To power
outlet
2
Align the s mark on the battery pack
with the a mark on the charger (1) and
guide the battery into the groove.
Pressing the battery (2), slide it in the
direction of the arrow (3) until it locks
into place.
• See page 66 for more information on using the
battery pack.
• The CHARGE indicator lights up.
Caution:
• Charge only SHARP model BT-L221 or BT-L441
battery packs. Other types of battery packs may
burst, causing personal injury and damage.
Extending battery pack life
Even when the battery pack is not used, the
capacity of the battery pack will naturally
deteriorate over time. To limit the deterioration
of the capacity, it is recommended to perform
the following procedure at least once every six
months:
CHARGE indicator
• The CHARGE indicator turns off when
the battery is fully charged.
1 Charge the battery pack until the CHARGE
indicator of the charger turns off.
3
Slide the battery pack in the direction of
the arrow (1), and remove it (2). Then,
remove the AC plug of the power cord
from the power outlet.
2 Attach the battery pack to the camcorder,
and set the Power switch to CAMERA
without inserting a cassette. Allow the
battery power to fully discharge by leaving it
on the camcorder until the camcorder
power automatically turns off.
3 Remove the battery pack and store it
between 50°F and 68°F (10°C and 20°C).
7
4
Lower the viewfinder.
Attaching and Removing the
Battery Pack
Attaching the Battery Pack
1
Make sure that the Power switch is set
to OFF.
Removing the Battery Pack
1
2
Perform steps 1 and 2 above.
Press the power source PUSH release
button (1), and slide the battery pack
up and take it out (2).
Power switch
2
Lift up the viewfinder.
Power source PUSH
release button
Power source
mounting surface
Cautions:
3
Align the - mark on the side of the
battery pack with the q mark on the
camcorder (1), and slide the battery
pack down completely until it locks into
place (2).
• BEFORE REMOVINGTHE BATTERY PACK,
ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK
AND TURN THE POWER OFF. If you remove the
battery pack during recording or playback, the
tape will remain wound around the video head
drum, potentially causing damage to the tape.
• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder if
you will not use the camcorder for a long period
of time.
• Use only SHARP model BT-L221 or BT-L441
battery packs with this camcorder. Use of other
batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion.
8
Preparation
5
Insert the DC cable plug into the DC
OUT jack on the AC adapter. Connect
the supplied power cord to the AC
adapter, and insert the AC plug into a
power outlet.
• The POWER indicator on the AC adapter
lights up, and the camcorder is supplied
power.
Powering the Camcorder
from an AC Outlet
You can also power the camcorder from a
power outlet by using the supplied AC adapter/
battery charger and DC cable.
Caution:
• The supplied AC adapter/battery charger is
specially designed for use with this camcorder,
and should not be used as a power supply for
other camcorders.
DC OUT jack
POWER
indicator To power
outlet
1
Make sure that the Power switch is set
to OFF.
2
3
Lift up the viewfinder.
Align the = mark on the side of the
DC cable connecting plate with the q
mark on the camcorder (1), and slide
the connecting plate down completely
until it locks into place (2).
Note:
• When the AC adapter/battery charger is used to
power the camcorder, it cannot be used to
charge the battery pack.
Removing the DC cable from the
camcorder
Perform steps 1 and 2 above. Press the power
source PUSH release button (1), and slide the
connecting plate up and take it out (2).
DC cable
connecting
plate
Power source PUSH
release button
4
Lower the viewfinder.
Cautions:
• BEFORE REMOVINGTHE DC CABLE,
ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK
AND TURN THE POWER OFF. If you remove the
DC cable during recording or playback, the tape
will remain wound around the video head drum,
potentially causing damage to the tape.
• Disconnect the camcorder from the AC adapter
if you will not use the camcorder for a long
period of time.
9
3
Press the W mark gently until the
cassette holder clicks into place.
• A confirmation sound is made, and the
cassette holder retracts automatically.
Inserting and Removing a
Mini DV Cassette
Inserting a Cassette
W mark
1
Attach the power source to the
camcorder, then slide the cassette
compartment door release and open the
cassette compartment door.
• A confirmation sound is made, and the
cassette holder extends and opens
automatically.
4
Wait for the cassette holder to fully
retract. Close the compartment door by
pressing the center until it clicks into
place.
Cassette compartment
door release
Note:
Removing a Cassette
• If the hand strap is pulled too tight, it can
obstruct the opening of the cassette
compartment door and the cassette holder
may be unable to extend. Should this occur,
loosen the hand strap and open the
cassette compartment door completely.
Perform step 1 above, then take out the
cassette.
Cautions:
• Do not try to close the cassette compartment
door while the cassette holder is extending or
retracting.
• Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the
cassette holder.
• Do not apply force to the cassette holder except
when pressing the W mark to close it.
• Do not tilt the camcorder or hold it upside down
when you are inserting or removing a cassette. It
may damage the tape.
2
Insert the cassette fully with the window
facing outwards, and with the erasure
protect tab facing upwards.
Erasure protect tab
• Remove the cassette if you will not use the
camcorder for a long period of time.
• If you do not correctly close the cassette holder in
step 3, the cassette protection mechanism of the
camcorder might eject the cassette. If this happens,
repeat the insertion procedure.
V E S A
R E C
• Do not attempt to pick up the camcorder by the
cassette compartment door.
Notes:
• If the battery power is too low, you may not be able
to eject the cassette. Replace the battery pack with
a fully charged one.
• See page 65 for more information on the video
cassette tapes intended for use with this camcorder.
10
Preparation
5
Close the LCD monitor until it clicks into
place.
Installing the Lithium Memory
Battery
Removing the lithium battery
Installing the Lithium Battery
Perform steps 1 and 2 above.
Lift up the battery using a
pointed object, and take it out.
The supplied lithium battery is used to store the
memory of the date and time settings.
1
Press the LCD monitor OPEN release
button (1) and open the LCD monitor
(2).
Note:
• Replace the battery with a new CR2025 lithium
battery when the time indicator of the camcorder
starts to fall behind the correct time.
LCD monitor OPEN
release button
Notes on the Use of the Lithium
battery
REPLACE BATTERY WITH TOSHIBA,
MATSUSHITA OR HITACHI MAXELL TYPE
CR2025 ONLY. USE OF A DIFFERENT
BATTERY MAY PRESENT A RISK OF FIRE OR
EXPLOSION.
X KEEP THIS BATTERY AWAY FROM
CHILDREN. IF SWALLOWED, CONSULT A
PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY
TREATMENT.
2
Open the lithium battery compartment
door using the tip of a ballpoint pen or
other pointed object.
Z BATTERY MAY EXPLODE IF MIS-
USED OR INSTALLED WITH POLARITY
REVERSED. DO NOT RECHARGE, DISAS-
SEMBLE OR DISPOSE OF IN FIRE.
• Do not short-circuit, recharge, disassemble, or
heat the lithium battery.
• Should the lithium battery leak, wipe the battery
compartment clean, and then insert a new
battery.
• The lithium battery will last about one year under
normal usage.
3
4
Insert the lithium battery into the
compartment with the H side facing out.
Replace the compartment door, and
close it firmly until it clicks into place.
11
3
Press d or y (1) on the operation
button to select the desired language,
then press e (2).
Selecting the Language for
the On-screen Display
This camcorder allows you to choose from
among English, French or Spanish for the on-
screen display language.
LANGUAGE
ENGL I SH
Ç
FRAN AI S
ESPAÑOL
Note:
• The operation procedures in the following
sections of this operation manual are based
on the use of on-screen displays in English.
SET
[
BUTTON]
OTHERS
MENU/DISPLAY button
Power switch
REMOTE
SOUND
TIME CODE
TC OUT
DEMO MODE
LANGUAGE
ENGL I SH
Changing the Language
Operation button
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
Setting the Language
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
When using the camcorder for the first time,
select the desired language for the on-screen
display by performing the procedure below.
3
Select I, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “LANGUAGE”
(“LANGUE” or “IDIOMA”) (1), then
press r (2).
1
Press the LCD monitor OPEN release
button (1) and open the LCD monitor
(2).
• The language selection screen appears.
OTHERS
REMOTE
SOUND
TIME CODE
TC OUT
DEMO MODE
LANGUAGE
ENGL I SH
LCD monitor
OPEN release
button
2
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
CAMERA.
LANGUAGE
ENGL I SH
Ç
FRAN AI S
ESPAÑOL
• The language selection screen
appears on the LCD screen.
SET
[
BUTTON]
Lock button
4
5
Perform step 3 in “Setting the
Language”.
• The menu screen is displayed in the
language selected.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
12
Preparation
4
5
Press r on the Operation button.
Setting the Date and Time
CLOCK SET
DI SPLAY
Example: Setting the date to June 2, 2002
(JUN. 2. 2002) and the time to 10:30 am
(10:30 AM).
SETT I NG
JAN. 1. 2001
:
12 00AM
12H 24H
Note:
• Before performing the procedure below, make
sure that the lithium battery has been installed
(see page 11).
MENU/DISPLAY button
Power switch
Press d or y (1) to select “JUN”
(month), and then press r (2).
CLOCK SET
DI SPLAY
SETT I NG
JUN. 1. 2001
:
12 00AM
12H 24H
Operation button
1
Press the LCD monitor OPEN release
button (1) and open the LCD monitor
(2).
6
7
8
9
Press d or y to select “2” (day), and
then press r.
SETT I NG
JUN. 2. 2001
:
12 00AM
Press d or y to select “2002” (year),
and then press r.
LCD monitor OPEN
release button
SETT I NG
JUN. 2. 2002
:
12 00AM
2
3
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
CAMERA.
Press d or y to select “10 AM”
(hour), and then press r.
SETT I NG
JUN. 2. 2002
:
10 00AM
Lock button
Press d or y to select “30” (minute),
and then press e.
• The internal clock now starts operating.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
CLOCK SET
DI SPLAY
SETT I NG
JUN. 2. 2002
SETT I NG
JAN. 1. 2001
:
12 00AM
:
10 30AM
12H 24H
10 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
13
Changing to the 24-hour Time Mode
Displaying the Date and Time
of Recording
1
After performing step 9 above, press d
or y (1) to select “12H/24H”, and
then press r (2).
Follow the procedure below to display the date,
or both the date and time, of recording on the
screen. You can display the date and time
during both recording and playback.
CLOCK SET
DI SPLAY
SETT I NG
• The example screens for this feature are for
CAMERA mode.
12H 24H
12H
24H
1
2
3
Hold down the Lock button and set the
Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
2
3
Press d or y to select “24H”, and
then press e.
Select P, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “DISPLAY” (1),
then press r (2).
12H 24H
24H
CLOCK SET
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
DI SPLAY
SETT I NG
OFF
DATE
+
DATE TIME
Notes:
12H 24H
• The date and time, once set, are internally
recorded even when not displayed on the
screen.
• The menu screen automatically turns off if no
settings are made within 5 minutes.
4
5
Press d or y to select “DATE” or
“DATEHTIME”, and then press e.
+
DATE TIME
DI SPLAY
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
• The date (or the date and time) is
displayed.
JUN. 2. 2002
10 : 30AM
50min SP
Notes:
• Before recording, make sure that the date and
time have been correctly set. If they have not
been set, the display will be left blank when
playing back the recording. (The display will also
be left blank for unrecorded or damaged
portions of the tape.)
• In VCR mode, the current date and time are
displayed when the tape is not being played
back.
14
Preparation
When attaching or
removing the lens cap,
press both tabs on the
top and bottom of the
cap.
Adjusting the Hand Strap
Tabs
1
Open the hand strap flap (1) and the
grip strap (2).
Hook
When recording, hang
the hook of the lens cap
on the hand strap so that
the cap will not get in the
way.
Note:
2
Loosen the grip strap, pass your right
hand through the loop, and put your
thumb on the REC START/STOP button.
Then, pull the grip strap tight until it fits
snugly.
• Always replace the lens
cap on the lens when the
camcorder is not in use.
Attaching the Shoulder Strap
1
2
Remove the battery pack.
Hold one end of the strap and thread it
through the loop on the left side of the
power source mounting surface.
3
4
Loosen the strap in the buckle, then feed
the end of the strap through the buckle,
as shown.
REC START/STOP button
Draw the strap in the direction of the
arrow to secure.
3
Seal the velcro fasteners of the grip
strap and the hand strap flap.
5–7 To attach the other end of the strap to
the loop on the left side of the hand
strap, open the hand strap flap,
Caution:
• Do not swing the camcorder by the hand strap.
perform the same procedure, and then
attach the battery pack.
Using the Lens Cap
2
5
Attach the strap of the lens cap to the hand
strap as shown below.
Loop
Loop
3
4
6
7
Buckle
Buckle
15
Closing the viewfinder
Using the Viewfinder
Lower the viewfinder.
You can record the subject using the electronic
LCD viewfinder. You can also watch playback
through the viewfinder.
Cautions:
• Do not use excessive force when moving the
viewfinder.
Viewfinder
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder.
Notes:
• The viewfinder automatically turns off when the
LCD monitor is opened. When the vertical
rotation of the monitor is between 135° and 180°,
however, the viewfinder is on and the subject is
displayed both in the viewfinder and on the
monitor (see page 39).
• Be sure to close the viewfinder after use.
Power switch
Adjusting the Diopter
1
Lift up the viewfinder.
Adjust the diopter according to your eyesight
when the picture in the viewfinder is not clear.
1
2
Lift up the viewfinder.
Hold down the Lock button and set the
Power switch to CAMERA.
3
While looking through the viewfinder,
turn the Diopter adjustment until the
indicators in the viewfinder are clearly
visible.
Note:
• You can raise the viewfinder to aim the
camcorder better depending on your
position.
Diopter
adjustment
2
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
CAMERA or VCR.
• A picture is displayed in the
viewfinder.
Lock button
16
Preparation
3
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
CAMERA or VCR.
Using the LCD Monitor
You can use the LCD monitor to play back
recordings that you have made. You can also
watch the subject on the LCD monitor while
recording.
Lock button
Notes:
Power switch
• Battery consumption is larger when the LCD
monitor is open. Use the viewfinder instead of
the LCD monitor when you want to save battery
power.
• Use the viewfinder if the LCD screen becomes
difficult to see in bright daylight.
Closing the LCD monitor
LCD monitor
Return the LCD monitor to the vertical 90°
position with the screen facing in, and fold it
into the camcorder until it clicks into place.
1
Press the LCD monitor OPEN release
button (1), and open the LCD monitor
to a 90° angle to the camcorder body
(2).
LCD monitor OPEN
release button
90
Cautions:
• Do not use excessive force when moving the
LCD monitor.
2
Adjust the LCD monitor to an angle that
allows easy viewing on the on-screen
picture.
• Do not try to rotate the LCD monitor vertically
until the monitor is completely opened.
• When closing the LCD monitor, do not tilt it;
otherwise the monitor may not close properly
and may become damaged.
• The LCD monitor rotates 270° vertically.
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the LCD
monitor.
180
• Do not expose the LCD monitor to shocks.
• Do not apply pressure to the LCD screen
surface.
90
• Do not place the camcorder with the LCD
screen facing down.
Notes:
Note:
• Take care not to touch the LCD screen with your
fingers, as perspiration and dirt will smudge it.
• Close the LCD monitor completely with the
screen facing in when not in use.
• You can also fold the LCD monitor into the
camcorder with the screen facing out for
watching playback on the monitor.
• Use a soft cloth to clean the LCD screen.
17
Basic Operations
Camera Recording
To pause recording
Easy Camera Recording in
Full Auto Mode
Press the REC START/STOP button again.
Recording pauses, and the camcorder enters
Recording Standby mode.
• Before you start recording, perform the
operations described on pages 7 through 17
to prepare your camcorder for recording.
PAUSE
REC START/
STOP button
To turn the power off
Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing
the Lock button.
Power switch
1
2
Remove the lens cap, and lift up the
viewfinder.
Notes:
• Battery power is consumed in Recording Standby
mode. Turn off the power if you will not be recording
again soon.
Hold down the Lock button and set the
Power switch to CAMERA.
• The picture from the lens is now
displayed in the viewfinder.
• The camcorder is now ready to record
(Recording Standby mode).
• If the camcorder remains in Recording Standby
mode for more than 5 minutes, the power will
automatically turn off to save battery power and to
protect the tape from being damaged. To resume
recording, set the Power switch to OFF and then
back to CAMERA. (The camcorder will make a
confirmation sound when it is left in Recording
Standby mode for about 4 minutes.)
Auto mode indicator
AUTO
Maximum continuous recording and
actual recording times
PAUSE
Max. continuous
recording time
Actual recording
time
Battery
pack
Lock button
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
Note: If “MANUAL” is displayed at this time,
press the AUTO ON/OFF button to set the
camcorder to Auto mode.
closed
closed
open
open
BT-L221
BT-L441
120
240
100
200
60
50
3
Press the REC START/STOP button to
begin recording.
120
100
• The chart specifies the approximate times in
minutes.
REC
Note:
• Using the zoom (see page 19) and other
functions or turning the power on and off
frequently will increase power consumption.This
may result in a decrease of more than 50% in the
actual recording time compared to the maximum
continuous recording time listed above.
18
Basic Operations
Camera Recording
Zooming
Tips on Recording Positions
Zooming allows you to move visually closer to
or farther from a subject without physically
changing your position.
To create images that are easy to watch during
playback, try to record with a stable posture
while steadying your camcorder to prevent the
image from shaking.
Zooming in (when you want to center
attention on the subject)
Holding the camcorder
Put your right hand through the hand strap, and
place your left hand under the camcorder for
support.
Wide
angle
Tele-
photo
Basic posture
Zooming out (when you want to
show the surroundings)
Place the viewfinder
eyecup firmly
against your eye.
To zoom in
Push the Power Zoom control to the T (tele-
photo) side to get a close-up view (1).
Place your elbows
against your sides.
To zoom out
Push the Power Zoom control to the W (wide
angle) side to get a wide field of view (2).
Balance your
weight on both
legs.
Zoom range indicator
Shooting from a high angle
W
T
ZOOM
3
Turn the LCD monitor so
that the screen faces
downward.
Shooting from a low angle
Using the viewfinder
Power Zoom
control
Raise the viewfinder to
view the subject.
• The zoom range indicator shows you the current
zoom setting.
• The zoom speed depends on how far you push
the Power Zoom control.
Using the LCD monitor
Notes:
• The camcorder is unable to focus when zooming
in on subjects within 6 feet (1.8 m). The
camcorder will automatically zoom out until it is
able to focus on the subject. (See page 37 for
recording macro shots.)
Turn the LCD monitor so
that the screen faces
upward.
• See page 29 for use of the digital zoom.
Note:
• Take care not to touch the microphone with your
fingers during recording. It will cause noise on
the audio track.
19
Remaining Recording Time
Display
Remaining Battery Power
Display
When the camcorder is recording in CAMERA
mode, an on-screen indicator displays the
approximate remaining tape time in minutes.
When using the camcorder with the battery
pack as the power source, you can turn on and
off the remaining battery power indicator by
pressing the MENU/DISPLAY button. If the
battery power becomes very low, a warning
indicator will appear. Replace the battery pack.
During recording, press the MENU/DISPLAY
button until the remaining recording time
indicator appears.
(Green)
30min SP
Remaining recording
Remaining battery
(Green)
time indicator
power indicator
(Red)
To turn off the indicator, press the MENU/
DISPLAY button again.
BATTERY I S
TOO LOW.
Warning indicator
Notes:
• The remaining recording time indicator
appears 10 seconds after pressing the REC
START/STOP button to begin recording.
• The remaining recording time indicator only
shows the approximate time left. Also, it varies
slightly depending on the length of tape used.
(This function is based on the DVM60 tape
standard.)
Notes:
• Use the remaining battery power indicator only
as an approximate indication.
• The remaining battery power indicator may
change to either a higher or lower level if you set
the Power switch to OFF and then back to
CAMERA or VCR.
• In cold environments, the red remaining battery
power indicator may appear sooner. The battery
pack, however, can be used until the warning
indicator appears.
When the remaining recording time reaches 1
minute, a warning indicator will appear.
Prepare a new cassette.
Warning indicator
Approx. remaining time
• Use of the zoom functions when the warning
indicator is displayed may cause the camcorder
to suddenly lose power.
THE TAPE
ENDS SOON.
Less than 1 min.
TAPE END
CHANGE THE
CASSETTE.
(The tape has reached
the end.)
TAPE END
20
Basic Operations
Playback
To stop playback
Playback
Press d.
The LCD monitor screen functions as a handy
playback monitor. Nothing needs to be
connected, allowing instant on-screen play-
back with the sound through the built-in
speaker.
To turn the power off
Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing
the Lock button.
Power switch
Notes:
• The tape is automatically rewound when
playback reaches the end of the tape.
• Stereo earphones with a 3.5 mm diameter plug
can be plugged directly into the PHONES jack.
When you use this jack, the speaker
automatically turns off.
Operation button
1
2
Open the LCD monitor and adjust the
angle (see page 17).
PHONES jack
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
VCR.
Watching the Playback in the
Viewfinder
Lock button
You can also watch the playback in the
viewfinder by closing the LCD monitor with the
screen facing in. You cannot monitor the sound
through the speaker when watching the
playback in the viewfinder.
3
4
Press e (or r) on the Operation
button to rewind (or fast forward) the
tape to the desired point.
+
AUDIO1 2
Volume Control
When the camcorder is in VCR mode, push the
Volume control to the L or + side to increase
(1) or decrease (2) the volume.
Press y to begin playback.
The volume level indicator will appear on the
LCD screen during adjustment only. Once the
Volume control is released, the volume level
indicator will disappear shortly afterwards.
+
AUDIO1 2
Volume control
VOLUME
Decrease
Increase
21
3
4
Turn on the TV and set it to the “AV” or
“VIDEO” channel. (See the operation
manual of your TV.)
• When connecting to a TV via a VCR, turn
on the VCR and set it to the “AV” or
“LINE” input channel. Operate the TV as
you normally do to see the signal from
the VCR. (See the operation manuals of
your TV and VCR.)
Watching the Playback on a
TV
You can connect the camcorder to a TV to
allow a larger audience to enjoy playback.
1
Open the jack cover on the camcorder.
Set the Power switch on the camcorder
to VCR, and begin playback (see page
21).
Caution:
• Make sure that the camcorder, TV, VCR and
other equipment to be connected have been
turned off before you make connections. Making
connections with any of the components left
turned on may cause picture noise or malfunc-
tion.
Jack cover
2
Connect the camcorder to your TV (or
VCR) with the supplied audio/video
cable, as shown.
Notes:
• If your TV or VCR has only one audio input jack,
use the white plug for the audio connection on
the TV or VCR.
• If your TV or VCR has an S-video input socket,
you can connect it to the S-VIDEO socket on the
camcorder with a commercially available S-video
cable.
CHANNEL
P
AUSE
/STILL
PLAY
• When the camcorder is connected to a TV for
playback, the picture on the TV screen may
flicker if the volume on the camcorder is set to
maximum. Should this occur, turn the volume
down (see page 21).
STOP/
EJECT
POWER
T
V
/
V
C
R
S
E
T
U
P
REC
Yellow: To video input jack
White: To audio input (L) jack
Red: To audio input (R) jack
To S-video input
socket
• Close the jack cover after use.
About the S-video socket
Audio/video cable (supplied)
S-video sockets are used to separately pass
the chroma (color) and luminance (brightness)
components of video signals. They serve to
improve the picture quality in both recording
and playback.
S-video cable (commercially available)
To S-VIDEO socket
Yellow: To VIDEO jack
White: To AUDIO L jack
Red: To AUDIO R jack
22
Basic Operations
Playback
Video Search
Still
The video search function makes it easy to
search for a desired scene on the tape.
The still function makes it possible to pause
playback.
Operation button
Operation button
During playback, press y on the Operation
1
2
During playback, press r (or e) on
the Operation button.
• The playback picture fast forwards (or
reverses).
button.
+
AUDIO1 2
+
AUDIO1 2
To return to normal playback, press y
again.
When you find the desired scene, press
y to return to normal playback.
Notes:
• The sound is off in Still mode.
• To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically
returns to normal playback if it is left in Still mode
for more than 5 minutes.
Notes:
• The sound is off during search.
• Some picture noise appears during search. This
is not a malfunction.
23
Useful Features
MENU/DISPLAY button
Using the Controls
The MENU/DISPLAY button is used to
turn the on-screen indicators and the
menu screens on or off. Each time you
press the MENU/DISPLAY button, the
on-screen display changes as shown
below.
The following controls on the camcorder can
be used to select and operate the various
functions, settings and on-screen displays.
MENU/DISPLAY button
Power switch
Example
Indicators off
AUTO
Operation button
Menu screen
MANUAL SET
Power switch
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
To turn the power on, hold down the
Lock button and set the Power
switch to CAMERA or VCR.
QK. RETURN
Lock button
Indicators on
AUTO
To turn the power off, set the Power
switch to OFF without pressing the
Lock button.
12bit
30min SP
Note:
• The warning indicators and some other
indicators cannot be turned off by pressing the
MENU/DISPLAY button.
Operation button
The Operation button is used to select and set
the various menu settings by pressing
y (1), e (2), d (3) or r (4).
24
Useful Features
2
Press the AUTO ON/OFF button.
• Each time you press the AUTO ON/OFF
button, the user mode changes between
Auto mode and Manual mode.
• To select Easy mode, hold down the
AUTO ON/OFF button for more than two
seconds.
Selecting the User Mode
This camcorder features three user modes for
camera recording functions. The selectable
items on the menu screen are different
depending on the user mode.
User mode
Auto mode (AUTO): Lets you adjust all menu
settings except manual settings.
Manual mode (MANUAL): Lets you adjust all
settings including the following manual
settings.
Notes:
• All manual settings in Manual mode will be
canceled when you press the AUTO ON/OFF
button to return to Auto mode.
• To cancel Easy mode, hold down the AUTO
ON/OFF button for more than two seconds.
• There is only one VCR mode.
• The example screens in this operation manual
assume the use of Auto mode unless otherwise
indicated.
—MAN. FOCUS, SHUT. SPEED, EXPOSURE
Easy mode (EASY): Lets you adjust only the
following basic menu settings.
—FADE, QK. RETURN, PHOTO SNAP, SNAP
EFF., SOUND, DISPLAY
Power switch
AUTO ON/OFF button
1
Hold down the Lock button and set the
Power switch to CAMERA.
• The user mode indicator is displayed.
AUTO
User mode indicator
Lock button
25
4
Press d or y (1) to select the
desired menu item, then press r (2).
Using the Menu Screens
The menu screens can be used to adjust the
various settings of camcorder.
Example
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP
SNAP EFF.
1
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
CAMERA or VCR.
DGTL ZOOM OFF
TAPE SPEED
50
100
780
Lock button
2
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
5
Press d or y (1) to select the
desired menu setting, then press e
(2).
• To adjust another menu item, press e,
then perform steps 3 to 5.
MANUAL SET
MAN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
Example
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP
SNAP EFF.
DGTL ZOOM
TAPE SPEED
QK. RETURN
100
3
Press d or y (1) on the Operation
button to select the desired menu
screen, then press r (2).
Example
To turn off the menu screen
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP SNAP
SNAP EFF.
DGTL ZOOM
TAPE SPEED
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button.
Notes:
• Certain menu items are common among
Camcorder modes. If the REMOTE menu item,
for example, is set to “OFF” in CAMERA mode, it
will be automatically set to “OFF” in VCR mode.
• The menu screen automatically turns off if no
settings are made within five minutes.
26
Useful Features
Camera Recording
5
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
• The recording mode indicator changes
from “SP” to “LP”.
Recording in LP (Long Play
Recording) Mode
This camcorder allows you to record in LP
(Long Play Recording) mode for approximately
50% more recording time with the same picture
quality as that in SP (Standard Play Recording)
mode.
Recording mode indicator
45min LP
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
To return to SP mode
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
Select “SP” in step 4 above.
MANUAL SET
Notes on the use of LP mode
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
• To record in LP mode, be sure to use a Mini DV
cassette labeled for use with LP mode.
• Frozen images, mosaic-pattern picture noise,
audio interruptions or audio loss may occur in
the following cases:
QK. RETURN
—When using a tape which is not designated
for use with LP mode.
—When a tape recorded in LP mode under
high-temperature conditions is played
back.
—When a tape recorded in LP mode with the
camcorder is played back on a Mini DV
player or camcorder from another manu-
facturer.
—When a tape recorded in LP mode is
played back on a Mini DV player or
camcorder without an LP function.
• Audio dubbing is not possible with LP mode
recording.
3
Select Y, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “TAPE SPEED”
(1), then press r (2).
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP
SNAP EFF.
DGTL ZOOM
TAPE SPEED SP
LP
4
Press d or y to select “LP”, then
press e.
LP
TAPE SPEED
27
Selecting the 16-bit Audio
Recording Mode
Digital Image Stabilization
(DIS)
This camcorder allows you to select between
the 12-bit and 16-bit audio recording modes.
The camcorder normally records audio in the
12-bit audio recording mode. For higher-quality
audio recording, select the 16-bit audio
recording mode.
The digital image stabilization (DIS) function is
factory preset to on to stabilize the image by
electronically compensating for relatively minor
image shaking that is often annoying in close-
up shots.
AUTO
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
DIS indicator
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
Note:
• The DIS function cannot compensate for
excessive image shaking.
3
Select U, then press r on the Opera-
tion button. Select “AUDIO MODE” (1),
then press r (2).
Turning Off the DIS Function
AUD I O SET
When image shaking does not occur (e.g.
when using the camcorder on a tripod), turn off
the DIS function. The picture will appear more
natural when the DIS function is off.
AUD I O MODE 12bit
ZOOM MI C
16bit
In Recording Standby mode, set the DIS switch
to OFF.
• The z indicator is turned off.
DIS switch
4
5
Press d or y to select “16bit”, then
press e.
16bit
AUD I O MODE
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
• The audio recording mode indicator
changes from “12bit” to “16bit”.
Audio recording
mode indicator
AUTO
16bit
To return to DIS mode
Set the DIS switch to ON.
To return to 12-bit audio recording
mode
Select “12bit” in step 4 above.
Note:
• When using Audio Dubbing with 16-bit audio
recordings, both the dubbed and original
sounds will be recorded in mono (see page 59).
28
Useful Features
Camera Recording
4
5
Press d or y to select “50”, “100” or
“780”, then press e.
Setting the Digital Zoom
You can select from among four different zoom
ranges: 1–26K (optical zoom), 26–50K (digital
zoom), 26–100K (digital zoom) or 26–780K
(digital zoom). The digital zoom allows you to
record powerful close-up pictures with the
same operation as normal zooming.
DGTL ZOOM
100
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
• The “D” digital zoom indicator is
displayed during digital zooming.
Notes:
Digital zoom indicator
• The digital zoom is in addition to the optical
zoom giving a combined maximum zoom range
of 1–780K.
W
T D-ZOOM 50
• As the image is enlarged digitally, the picture
quality decreases when higher digital zoom
settings are used.
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
MANUAL SET
MAN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
To use optical zoom only
QK. RETURN
Select “OFF” in step 4 above.
3
Select Y, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “DGTL ZOOM”
(1), then press r (2).
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP
SNAP EFF.
DGTL ZOOM OFF
TAPE SPEED
50
100
780
29
To obtain a brighter picture
Gamma Brightness
Compensation
Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.
• The x indicator appears.
When the subject is backlit, the image will
appear dark if it is recorded normally. The
gamma brightness compensation function
improves the picture by increasing the
brightness of the subject while leaving the
brighter portion of the image unaffected.
GAMMA
AUTO
GAMMA/BRIGHTER button
Note:
• When the x indicator is displayed, the
background will become slightly brighter.
To cancel Gamma Brightness
Compensation
Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until
“GAMMA” disappears.
In CAMERA mode, press the GAMMA/
BRIGHTER button once.
• “GAMMA” appears, indicating that Gamma
Brightness Compensation is now working.
AUTO
GAMMA
AUTO
30
Useful Features
Camera Recording
To obtain a brighter picture
Gain-up
Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.
• The ` indicator appears.
When you are recording in a dark or poorly-
illuminated location, “LIGHT” is displayed on
the screen. Use the gain-up function to record
a brighter picture.
GAMMA
AUTO
Note:
• At locations where lighting is adequate, “LIGHT”
will not appear. The gain-up function cannot be
used in this case.
GAMMA/BRIGHTER button
To cancel the gain-up function
Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until
“GAMMA” disappears.
Notes:
• Some picture noise appears in Gain-up mode.
The picture noise increases when the `
indicator is displayed.
• When the ` indicator is displayed, a
residual image may appear behind a subject
that exhibits a lot of movement.
In CAMERA mode, press the GAMMA/
BRIGHTER button once.
• “GAMMA” appears, indicating that the gain-up
function is now working.
• Fine brightness adjustment is possible using the
manual exposure function (see page 42).
L I GHT
AUTO
GAMMA
L I GHT
AUTO
31
To cancel Night Recording
Night Recording (Cat’s Eye)
Set the CAT’S EYE switch to OFF.
The night recording function allows you to
record the subject in darkness. This is useful
when you want to record subjects at night, e.g.
a nocturnal animal.
Notes:
• The picture will turn white if you use Night
Recording in a bright location.
• The camcorder may not be able to focus
correctly when using Night Recording. In such
cases, use the manual focus function to obtain
proper focus (see page 43).
• The following functions do not work when using
Night Recording.
— Manual shutter speed
Note:
• Use Night Recording when “LIGHT” is displayed.
Do not use in a bright location such as outdoors
in broad daylight.
CAT’S EYE switch
— Manual exposure
— White balance lock
— Scene menu
• You can obtain a much brighter picture of the
subject by pressing the GAMMA/BRIGHTER
button to select Gain-up mode and then setting
the CAT’S EYE switch to ON.
In CAMERA mode, set the CAT’S EYE switch to
ON.
• “CAT’S EYE” appears, and the picture becomes
brighter.
L I GHT
AUTO
L I GHT
AUTO
CAT’S EYE
32
Useful Features
Camera Recording
Using Fade Mode
Fade In and Fade Out
1
Press the REC START/STOP button to
begin recording.
• The picture turns white, and the image
and sound fade in.
The fade function allows you to gradually bring
the image and sound in or out at the beginning
or end of a scene for creating scene transi-
tions. This is especially effective for indicating a
dramatic change in scenery.
AUTO
12bit
Fade in
FADE I N
30min SP
Fade out
2
Press the REC START/STOP button at
the point where you wish to stop
recording.
Setting Fade Mode
• The image and sound fade out as the
picture gradually turns white. The
camcorder then returns to Recording
Standby mode.
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
3
Select T, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “FADE” (1),
then press r (2).
AUTO
12bit
FADE OUT
27min SP
MANUAL SET
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
OFF
QK. RETURN ON
To cancel Fade mode
Select “OFF” in step 4 in “Setting Fade Mode”.
To use Fade Out only
4
5
Press d or y to select “ON”, then
press e.
1
During recording, perform steps 2 to 5 in
“Setting Fade Mode” to display “FADE”.
FADE
ON
2
Press the REC START/STOP button at
the point where you wish to stop
recording.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
• “FADE” is displayed.
Note:
AUTO
12bit
• Fade mode is automatically canceled after Fade
Out.
FADE
30min SP
FADE indicator
33
Quick Return
Edit Search
When you have been playing back what you
have recorded, and wish to quickly return to
recording from the end of the last recorded
scene, use the quick return function.
The edit search function lets you search,
without switching from CAMERA mode to VCR
mode, for the point on the tape where you wish
to start recording next.
Operation button
1
In Recording Standby mode, press the
MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu
screen appears.
2
Select T, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “QK. RETURN”
(1), then press r (2).
MANUAL SET
1
2
In Recording Standby
mode, press and hold
down r (forward edit
search) or e (reverse
edit search) on the
MAN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
QK. RETURN START
STOP
Operation button.
3
Press d or y to select “START”,
then press e.
• “SEARCH” flashes, and the tape begins
fast forwarding or rewinding to the end
of the last recorded scene.
When you find the point where you want
to begin recording, release the button.
Notes:
• The sound is off during search.
• Forward edit search is performed at the same
speed as normal playback, and reverse edit
search at 5.5 times the normal playback speed.
• Some picture noise appears during reverse edit
search.
QK. RETURN SEARCH
When the tape reaches the end of the last
recorded scene, “FINISHED” is displayed,
and the camcorder enters Recording
Standby mode.
4
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
Notes:
• To cancel the quick return function, press r to
select “STOP”, then press e.
• If the cassette has been removed since the last
recording or if no recording has been made
since the cassette was loaded, the quick return
function cannot be used.
34
Useful Features
Camera Recording
6
7
Press d or y to select the desired
still recording mode, then press e.
Still Recording
You can record still images of subjects with
normal sound by selecting one of two still
recording modes.
PHOTO SNAP STI LL
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
Type of Still Recording modes
SNAP: A still picture is recorded for 6 seconds.
Using Still Recording
STILL: A continuous still image is recorded.
1
In Recording Standby
mode, press the STILL
button.
Selecting Still Recording Mode
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
• A still image of the subject
is displayed.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
2
Press the REC START/STOP
button.
3
Select Y, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “SNAP EFF.”
(1), then press r (2).
• The still image of the subject
will be recorded.
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP
SNAP EFF.
OFF
DGTL ZOOM PHOTO SHOT
TAPE SPEED
In SNAP mode, the camcorder returns to
Recording Standby mode after recording
a still image for 6 seconds.
To pause recording
Press the REC START/STOP button.
4
5
Press d or y to select “OFF”, then
press e.
To cancel the still image
In SNAP mode, press the STILL button while
the camcorder is in Recording Standby
mode.
SNAP EFF.
OFF
Press y (1) to select “PHOTO
SNAP”, then press r (2).
In STILL mode, press the STILL button.
CAMERA SET
Notes:
PHOTO SNAP SNAP
• Still Recording can also be used during
recording by pressing the STILL button.
• The picture quality in Still Recording mode will
be slightly lower than normal pictures.
SNAP EFF.
DGTL ZOOM
TAPE SPEED
STI LL
35
Using PHOTO SHOT mode
Still Recording Effect (PHOTO
SHOT)
1
In Recording Standby mode, press the
STILL button.
You can use a still recording effect to record
the still images. A still picture is recorded
following the sound and visual effects of a
camera shutter closing.
• A still image of the subject
is displayed.
Setting a still recording effect
2
Press the REC START/STOP
button.
• The still image of the subject
will be recorded.
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
3
Select Y, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “PHOTO
SNAP” (1), then press r (2).
To cancel the still image
In SNAP mode, press the STILL button while
the camcorder is in Recording Standby
mode.
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP SNAP
SNAP EFF.
DGTL ZOOM
TAPE SPEED
STI LL
In STILL mode, press the STILL button.
To cancel still recording effect
Select “OFF” in step 5 of “Setting a still
recording effect”.
Notes:
4
5
Press d or y to select “SNAP” or
“STILL” , then press e.
• PHOTO SHOT can also be used during
recording by pressing the STILL button.
• If you use PHOTO SHOT during recording, the
visual effects of a camera shutter closing are
recorded.
• You can use PHOTO SHOT without the sound
effect of a camera shutter closing by setting the
SOUND menu item to “OFF” (see page 49).
• The picture quality in PHOTO SHOT mode will be
slightly lower than normal pictures.
PHOTO SNAP STI LL
Press d or y (1) to select “SNAP
EFF.”, then press r (2).
CAMERA SET
PHOTO SNAP
SNAP EFF.
OFF
DGTL ZOOM PHOTO SHOT
TAPE SPEED
6
7
Press d or y to select “PHOTO
SHOT” then press e.
PHOTO SHOT
SNAP EFF.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
36
Useful Features
Camera Recording
Auto Focus
Using the Remote Control
The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus mode,
which is designed to focus on most types of
subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the camcorder
automatically focuses on whatever is in the
center of the scene. Always keep the subject in
the center of the scene.
Use the supplied remote control to operate the
camcorder from a distance, such as when you
want to record yourself in a scene, or when the
camcorder is connected to a TV for use as a
VCR.
Installing the Batteries in the
Remote Control
Notes:
• If no subject is in the center of the scene, the
focus area will expand and the subject nearest
the center will be focused on.
• If no subject is displayed, the camcorder will
automatically zoom out until a subject comes
into the frame.
• Auto Focus may not work in the situations
described on page 43. In these situations, use
the manual focus function.
1
2
Open the battery compartment cover.
Insert the two supplied AA (R6 or UM/
SUM-3) batteries with the battery poles
positioned as indicated.
1
2
Macro Shots
This camcorder lets you shoot close-up images
of small objects such as flowers and insects, or
make title frames for your videos. When you
want to record a magnified image of a subject
which is within approximately 6 feet (1.8 m) of
the camcorder, do not zoom in on it. Instead,
zoom out all the way by pushing the Power
Zoom control to the W side, and then move the
camcorder closer to the subject until you obtain
the desired angle of view. The camcorder will
automatically focus on the subject when the
lens is set for the widest angle.
3
Replace the cover.
Caution:
• Do not use old and new batteries together or
batteries of different brands together.
Turning on the Remote Control
Mode
1
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
Power Zoom control
Tripod
2
Select I, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “REMOTE”
(1), then press r (2).
OTHERS
REMOTE
ON
OFF
SOUND
Notes:
TIME CODE
TC OUT
• When you are recording a macro shot, be sure
that the subject receives sufficient illumination.
• It is recommended that you use a tripod for
recording macro shots, to prevent image
shaking.
DEMO MODE
LANGUAGE
37
REW button [p. 21]
3
4
Press d or y to select “ON”, then
press e.
REMOTE
ON
REC START/STOP button [p. 18]
ZOOM W/T buttons
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
[pp. 19, 51]
VOL. +/L buttons
[p. 21]
Operating the Remote Control
PLAY button
[p. 21]
1
Open the LCD monitor completely (1),
then rotate it 180° vertically (2).
FF button
[p. 21]
STOP button
[p. 21]
180
SLOW button
[p. 40]
90
Shift buttons [p. 51]
Advance/reverse buttons [p. 40]
PAUSE/STILL button [pp. 23, 40]
2
3
Set the Power switch on the camcorder
to CAMERA or VCR.
Notes:
• Be careful not to allow direct sunlight or bright
light from interior illumination to fall onto the
remote sensor, as this may prevent the remote
control from operating properly.
• Be sure that there are no obstacles between the
remote control and the remote sensor.
Aim the remote control at the remote
sensor of the camcorder, and press the
control buttons for operation.
• When the batteries are depleted and the remote
control does not operate, replace them with new
AA (R6 or UM/SUM-3) batteries.
Remote sensor
Approximate operating
range of remote control
38
Useful Features
Camera Recording
2
Set the Power switch to CAMERA.
• The subject is displayed in the
viewfinder, and a mirror image of the
subject is displayed on the LCD monitor.
Letting the Subject Monitor
the Shot
Open the LCD monitor and rotate it 180°
vertically so that the screen faces the other way
and the subject can monitor the shot while you
are recording with the viewfinder.
If the camcorder is steadied, you can record
yourself in the scene by watching yourself on
the LCD monitor. The supplied remote control is
useful for such occasions.
3
Press the REC START/STOP button to
begin recording.
Caution:
• Do not invert the image by rotating the monitor
during recording.
Notes:
• The screen image is automatically inverted when
the vertical rotation of the monitor is between
135° and 180°. When the monitor is rotated back
to within 135°, the image returns to normal.
• If the F indicator flashes when the monitor is in
the inverted position, this indicates a warning. To
check the type of warning, rotate the monitor
back to within 135°. (See page 6 for descriptions
of the warning indicators.)
1
Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to
the camcorder body (1), and then
rotate it 180° vertically (2).
180
90
39
Useful Features
Playback
Frame Advance
Playback Functions with the
Remote Control
The frame advance function allows you to play
back still images frame by frame.
These playback functions can be operated
using the supplied remote control. (See pages
37 and 38 for use of the remote control.)
1
2
During playback, press the
PAUSE/STILL button (g) to
pause playback.
PAUSE/STILL button
PLAY button
Press the h (or j) button.
• Each time you press the button,
the picture advances one
frame forward (or backward).
SLOW button
To return to normal playback, press the PLAY
button (t).
Advance/reverse
buttons
Notes:
• The sound is off during reverse, slow, and frame
advance playback.
Reverse Playback
• If you use the slow or frame advance function
with the tape recorded in LP mode, the picture
may advance several frames at a time.
• Clearer still images can be achieved by
recording with a fast shutter speed (see page
45).
The reverse playback function allows you to
play back video in reverse.
During playback, press the j
button.
To return to normal playback, press the PLAY
button (t).
Slow
The slow function allows you to play back
images in slow motion.
During playback, press the SLOW
button (f).
To view slow playback in reverse, press the j
button.
To return to normal playback, press the PLAY
button (t).
Note:
• To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically
returns to normal playback if it is left in Slow
mode for more than 10 minutes.
40
Useful Features
Playback
4
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
Using the Time Code
• The time code appears.
The time code shows the hour, minute and
second of recording, and the frame number
(1 frame = approx. 1/30 sec.). This is automati-
cally recorded along with the subject. You can
display the time code on the screen as an
accurate counter in both VCR and CAMERA
modes.
Time code
TC0 : 05 : 35
SP
To turn off the time code
Display format
TC0 00 10 20
Frame number*
Select “DISP. OFF” in step 3 above.
Note:
• When the tape reaches an unrecorded section,
the time code returns to zero (TC0:00:00). Once
recorded, the time code cannot be changed.
Second
* Displayed during still
Minute
or frame advance
Hour
playback.
Displaying the time code on a TV
during playback
• The example screens for this feature are for VCR
mode.
1
In VCR mode, select I, then press r
on the Operation button. Select “TC
OUT” (1), then press r (2).
1
During playback or recording, press the
MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu
screen appears.
OTHERS
REMOTE
SOUND
2
Select I, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “TIME CODE”
(1), then press r (2).
TIME CODE
TC OUT
OFF
ON
OTHERS
REMOTE
SOUND
TIME CODE DI SP. OFF
TC OUT
DI SP. ON
2
Press d or y to select “ON”, then
press e.
ON
TC OUT
3
Press d or y to select “DISP. ON”,
then press e.
TIME CODE DI SP. ON
41
Advanced Features
Camera Recording
5
6
Press e to display the exposure setting
screen.
Manual Exposure
The camcorder is preset to Auto Exposure
mode, which automatically chooses the optimal
aperture. When there is too much contrast in
brightness between the subject and back-
ground, however, you may not be able to
record a clear image. In this case, use the
manual exposure function to correct the
exposure level.
MANUAL
12bit
+5
0
EXPOSURE
+
-
-
5
SP
SET
[
BUTTON]
Background is too bright and subject too
dark (backlit subject).
• Increase the exposure level to allow more light
through the lens.
Press d or y to select the desired
exposure level.
• The number shown is the selected
exposure level. The adjustment range is
from +5 (least light) to L5 (most light).
MANUAL
12bit
+5
EXPOSURE
+
Subject is too bright against background.
• Decrease the exposure level to allow less light
through the lens.
+
3
-
-
5
SP
SET
[
BUTTON]
7
8
Press e.
• The selected exposure level is displayed
on the menu screen.
MANUAL SET
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
+
3
Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to
select Manual mode.
QK. RETURN
3
4
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
Select T, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “EXPOSURE”
(1), then press r (2).
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
MANUAL SET
To cancel Manual Exposure mode
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
After performing step 4 above, select “AUTO”,
AUTO
ANUAL
M
then press e.
Notes:
QK. RETURN
• Manual Exposure mode will be canceled if a
scene setting is selected thereafter.
• Manual Exposure cannot be used with Night
Recording.
• When you want to cancel all manual settings and
return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF
button.
42
Advanced Features
Camera Recording
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
Manual Focus
Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to
select Manual mode.
Auto Focus may not be able to focus on the
subject in the situations shown below. In such
situations, set the camcorder to Manual Focus
mode and focus manually.
3
4
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
Select T, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “MAN. FOCUS”
(1), then press r (2).
Lack of contrast, e.g. snow
Subject is too dark.
scene.
MANUAL SET
M
AN. FOCUS AUTO
M
ANUAL
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
Fast-moving subject.
Background is too bright.
QK. RETURN
Subject is being shot through a
dirty or wet window.
Subject has horizontal stripes.
Light reflects off the subject.
5
6
Press e to display the focus setting
screen.
MANUAL
12bit
Two subjects at different distances
overlap in the same scene.
FOCUS
FAR
NEAR
Subjects at different distances
appear in the center of the scene
at the same time.
SP
SET
Subject has fine, repeated
patterns.
[
BUTTON]
Adjust the Power Zoom
control to frame the
subject as you desire.
Fast-speed shutter being used
under fluorescent lighting.
43
7
Press d or y (1) to focus on the
subject, then press e (2).
To cancel Manual Focus mode
After performing step 4 above, select “AUTO”,
then press e.
MANUAL MF
12bit
Notes:
• The camcorder may not be able to focus
correctly if the subject is within approximately 6
feet (1.8 m). Set the zoom control to wide angle,
and then try refocusing.
FOCUS
FAR
NEAR
• If the lens is dirty or fogged, the camcorder may
not be able to correctly focus.
SP
SET
[
BUTTON]
• When “MF” is displayed, you can manually
adjust the focus by pressing d or y, even if
the focus setting screen is not displayed.
• When you want to cancel all manual settings and
return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF
button.
MANUAL MF
12bit
FOCUS
AUTO
SET
SP
SET
[
BUTTON]
8
9
Press e.
MANUAL SET
AN. FOCUS
M
MANUAL
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
QK. RETURN
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
• “MF” is displayed.
Manual focus indicator
MAUANTOUAL MF
12bit
30min SP
44
Advanced Features
Camera Recording
6
Press d or y (1) to select the
desired shutter speed, then press e
(2).
• The selected shutter speed is displayed
on the menu screen.
Setting the Shutter Speed
The shutter speed is preset to auto mode,
which automatically chooses the optimal
shutter speed for the ambient light. However,
depending on the subject or situation, you may
want to set the shutter speed manually to
create a high-quality picture.
MANUAL
12bit
10000
2000
SHUT. SPEED
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
+
-
Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to
select Manual mode.
AUTO
SP
SET
[
BUTTON]
3
4
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
MANUAL SET
AN. FOCUS
M
Select T, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “SHUT.
SPEED” (1), then press r (2).
SHUT. SPEED 2000
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
QK. RETURN
MANUAL SET
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED AUTO
M
ANUAL
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
QK. RETURN
7
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
To return to Auto Shutter Speed mode
After performing step 4 above, select “AUTO”,
then press e.
5
Press e to display the shutter speed
setting screen.
MANUAL
12bit
10000
AUTO
AUTO
SHUT. SPEED
+
-
SP
SET
[
BUTTON]
Shutter speed
indicator
Shutter speed
10000
4000
2000
1000
500
250
100
60
1/10,000 sec.
1/4,000 sec.
1/2,000 sec.
1/1,000 sec.
1/500 sec.
1/250 sec.
1/100 sec.
1/60 sec.
AUTO
Variable
45
Notes:
Recommended Shutter Speeds
• Recording with a shutter speed faster than 1/60
sec. tends to darken the picture. Record in
bright locations when you use a fast shutter
speed.
• Using a fast shutter speed under fluorescent
lighting will cause flickering in the picture and
possibly periodic color shifts.
• The manual shutter speed setting will be
canceled if a scene setting is selected
thereafter.
• The manual shutter speed setting cannot be
used with Night Recording.
• When you want to cancel all manual settings and
return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF
button.
The faster the shutter speed, the darker the
picture becomes. Select the most appropriate
shutter speed for the ambient light.
Recommended
Situation
shutter speed
• Recording sports action in
1/10,000 sec.
bright daylight.
l
• Recording in bright daylight
1/1,000 sec.
at a ski resort.
• Recording outdoor sports on
a partially cloudy day.
• Recording an outside scene
through a car window (when
you want to minimize blur
caused by the camera
shaking).
1/1,000 sec.
l
1/250 sec.
• When you want to reduce
the light by half. Use as a
substitute for an ND2 filter.
1/100 sec.
Tips on Using the Manual Shutter
Speed
• Fast shutter speeds can be used with the still
recording function (see page 35) to record
higher quality still images of fast-moving
subjects.
• If the on-screen picture flickers when
recording under fluorescent lighting, you may
be able to compensate by setting the shutter
speed to 1/100 sec.
46
Advanced Features
Camera Recording
4
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to set
the white balance lock.
White Balance Lock
• “W/B LOCK” flashes during the locking
procedure. To cancel the locking proce-
dure, press the MENU/DISPLAY button
while “W/B LOCK” flashes.
The color of the subject on the screen tends to
look different depending on the lighting
condition. The camcorder is preset to Auto
White Balance mode, which automatically
adjusts the hue of the picture for the current
lighting condition.
MANUAL
W B LOCK
Auto White Balance may not work properly for
the following subjects. In this case, use the
white balance lock function.
• Subjects with one dominant color or subjects
against background with one dominant color
• Subjects under very bright light source, e.g.
video lights
MANUAL
W B LOCK
• Subjects under light source with red hue, e.g.
glow of sunset
• Close-up images of small objects
5
Press the W/B button to turn off the
white balance lock screen.
• “W/B LOCK” is displayed.
Note:
• White Balance Lock cannot be set when the
camcorder is in Easy mode or the CAT’S EYE
switch is set to ON.
MANUAL
12bit
W B LOCK
W/B button
30min SP
To cancel White Balance Lock
1
Press the W/B button, then press the
MENU/DISPLAY button.
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
• “W/B LOCK” changes to “WHITE BAL.”.
Press the W/B button to display the
white balance lock screen.
2
Press the W/B button to turn off the
white balance lock screen.
AUTO
WH I T E BAL .
Notes:
• If the light source changes or if you move from
indoors to outdoors, or vice versa, when
recording with the white balance locked, the
white balance may shift. Reset the white
balance.
• Do not move the camcorder while “W/B LOCK” is
flashing in step 4.
SET MENU DI SPLAY
• If “W/B LOCK” does not stop flashing in step 4,
press the MENU/DISPLAY button to cancel the
locking procedure, and repeat step 4.
• White Balance Lock will be canceled if a
scene setting is selected thereafter.
3
Aim the lens at a white object.
• Adjust the distance of the object so that the
entire screen is white.
47
3
Select T, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “SCENE
MENU” (1), then press r (2).
Scene Menu (Program AE)
You can set the camcorder to the shooting
mode that will create the best results for a
specific situation. Just select one of four scene
settings shown below. The camcorder will
automatically set the exposure, white balance,
and shutter speed to produce the optimum
picture quality for the selected situation.
MANUAL SET
MAN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
OFF
SPORT
QK. RETURN SUNL I GHT
DUSK
PARTY
Type of Scene Settings
SPORT: When you want to record a fast-
moving subject.
4
5
Press d or y to select the scene
setting that best fits the recording
situation, then press e.
• The selected scene setting is displayed on
the menu screen.
SUNLIGHT: When the background is very
bright.
DUSK: When you want to faithfully record the
red of the setting sun, and the surrounding
twilight.
SCENE MENU
SPORT
PARTY: When the illumination is from a
spotlight or candles.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
• The selected scene setting indicator is
displayed.
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
Scene setting indicator
MANUAL SET
SPORT
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
30min SP
QK. RETURN
To cancel the scene setting
Select “OFF” in step 4 above.
Note:
• Scene settings cannot be used when Night
Recording is used or a still image is dis-
played.
48
Advanced Features
Camera Recording
Digital Picture Effects
Setting the Confirmation
Sounds
These digital picture effects let you record the
subject with a more dramatic effect.
A confirmation sound is made when you turn
on or off the Power switch, press the REC
START/STOP button, or perform other desig-
nated operations. Use the procedure below to
change the type of sound or to turn off the
confirmation sounds altogether.
Type of Digital Picture Effects
B/W: To record in black-and-white.
SEPIA: To record in sepia color similar to that
of an old photograph.
Type of Confirmation Sound
Settings
MOSAIC: To record a picture divided up into
tiles.
CHIME: A chiming sound is made.
1
2
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
BEEP: An electronic beeping sound is made.
OFF: No confirmation sound is made.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
1
2
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
3
Select T, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “PIC. EFFECT”
(1), then press r (2).
Select I, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “SOUND” (1),
then press r (2).
MANUAL SET
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
OTHERS
REMOTE
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT OFF
SCENE MENU B W
SOUND
CHIME
TIME CODE BEEP
FADE
QK. RETURN
SEPI A
MOSA I C
TC OUT
OFF
DEMO MODE
LANGUAGE
4
5
Press d or y to select the desired
digital picture effect, then press e.
• The selected digital picture effect is
displayed on the menu screen.
3
4
Press d or y to select the desired
sound setting, then press e.
PI C. EFFECT
B W
BEEP
SOUND
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
To cancel the digital picture effect
Note:
• If “OFF” is selected, the sound effect of a
camera shutter closing in PHOTO SHOT mode
will also be turned off.
Select “OFF” in step 4 above.
Note:
• Digital picture effects cannot be used when a
still image is displayed.
49
Selecting Zoom Microphone Mode
Using the Zoom Microphone
(Optional Accessory)
Select a Zoom Microphone mode when the
zoom microphone is mounted.
With the optional zoom microphone VR-5MCN,
you can record audio according to the
magnification of the zoom lens for producing
the optimum sound. You can also set the zoom
microphone to record only sounds at a
distance.
Type of Zoom Microphone modes
AUTO: The camcorder automatically selects
the optimum sound according to the magnifi-
cation of the zoom lens. When the zoom lens
is at a wide-angle setting, the built-in micro-
phone is used to record sounds. As the zoom
magnification increases, the sounds from the
zoom microphone and built-in microphone
are mixed according to the zoom setting.
Mounting the Zoom Microphone
1
Align the mounting pin of the zoom
microphone with the mounting hole on
the camcorder, and slide the zoom
microphone in the direction of the arrow
until it locks into place.
TELE: The zoom microphone is fixed to record
sounds at a distance. (The built-in micro-
phone is turned off.)
OFF: The zoom microphone is turned off. (The
built-in microphone is on.)
Mounting hole
1
Mount the zoom microphone to the
camcorder.
2
3
Set the camcorder to CAMERA mode.
Mounting pin
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
2
Turn the screw in the direction of the
arrow to secure the zoom microphone.
4
Select U, then press r on the Opera-
tion button. Select “ZOOM MIC” (1),
then press r (2).
Screw
AUD I O SET
AUD I O MODE
ZOOM MI C
AUTO
TELE
OFF
Removing the zoom microphone
Turn the screw in the opposite direction than
when mounting, and then pull off the zoom
microphone.
5
6
Press d or y to select the desired
zoom microphone mode, then press e.
• The selected zoom microphone mode is
displayed on the menu screen.
Caution:
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the zoom
microphone, as this may cause the camcorder
or zoom microphone to break down.
ZOOM MI C
AUTO
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
Note:
• When the camcorder is in Easy mode, the Zoom
Microphone mode is fixed to “AUTO” and cannot
be selected on the menu screen.
50
AdvancedFeatures
Playback
To cancel Playback Zoom
Playback Zoom
Press the ZOOM W button to zoom out to the
widest angle.
The playback zoom function allows you to
magnify the playback picture up to 10 times its
original size and to shift the magnified picture
by using the remote control (see pages 37 and
38 for use of the remote control).
Notes:
• Use of Playback Zoom may cause a reduction in
picture quality for still images.
• Images in Playback Zoom mode cannot be
transferred to a personal computer.
ZOOM buttons
Shift buttons
1
2
During playback (or still playback), press
the ZOOM T button to zoom in.
+
2
AUDIO
1
SP
Press the Shift q, w, a, or s button to
shift the displayed image.
+
2
AUDIO
1
DIO
SP
SP
51
Gamma Playback
The gamma playback function improves the
playback picture by increasing the brightness
of the subject while leaving the brighter
portions of the image unaffected.
GAMMA/BRIGHTER button
During playback, press the GAMMA/
BRIGHTER button once.
• “GAMMA1” appears, and the picture
becomes brighter.
+
1 2
GAMMA1 AUDIO
SP
To obtain a brighter picture, press the GAMMA/
BRIGHTER button again.
• “GAMMA2” appears.
+
1 2
GAMMA2 AUDIO
SP
To cancel Gamma Playback
Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until
“GAMMA1” and “GAMMA2” disappear.
Note:
• Gamma Playback has no effect during still
playback.
52
Advanced Features
Playback
Using Playback Effect
Playback Effects
1
In VCR mode, press the MENU/
DISPLAY button until the menu screen
appears.
Playback effects can be used to create an
interesting scene transition between a still
image and the following image during play-
back.
2
Select V, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “PB EFFECT”
(1), then press r (2).
Type of Playback Effects
OVERLAP: A still image fades out as the next
image fades in, replacing the previous image.
The two scenes momentarily dissolve.
PLAYBACK SET
AUDI O DUB
AUDI O
PI C. EFFECT
PB EFFECT OFF
OVERLAP
W
I PE
3
Press d or y to select “OVERLAP”
or “WIPE”, then press e.
PB EFFECT
WIPE
4
5
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
WIPE: A still image is replaced with the next
image first appearing in the middle of the
screen and gradually expanding to fill the
screen.
Rewind or fast forward the tape to just
before the position where you want to
use the playback effect, and then begin
playback.
• The still image is replaced with the next
image with the selected playback effect.
To cancel the playback effect
Select “OFF” in step 3 above.
Notes:
• Scene transition does not occur if Playback
Zoom or Picture Effect Playback is used
thereafter.
• Playback effects will be canceled if the power
source is interrupted.
Preparation
Plan the scene transition, and record still
images with the still recording function (see
page 35).
Notes:
• Playback effects can also be used to provide a
transition from a still image to a moving image.
• Record images for 6 seconds or longer. An
image recorded for less than 6 seconds may not
dissolve properly.
53
Picture Effect Playback
These picture effects let you play back images
with a more dramatic effect.
Type of Picture Effects
B/W: The picture is displayed in black-and-
white.
SEPIA: The picture is displayed in sepia color
similar to that of an old photograph.
MOSAIC: The picture is divided up into tiles.
• The example screens for this feature are for VCR
mode.
1
2
During playback, press the MENU/
DISPLAY button until the menu screen
appears.
Select V, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “PIC. EFFECT”
(1), then press r (2).
PLAYBACK SET
AUDI O DUB
AUDI O
PI C.
EFFECT OFF
B W
PB EFFECT
SEPI A
MOSA I C
3
4
Press d or y to select the desired
picture effect, then press e.
PI C. EFFECT
B W
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
To cancel Picture Effect Playback
Select “OFF” in step 3 above.
Note:
• Images in Picture Effect Playback mode cannot
be transferred to a personal computer.
54
Advanced Features
Playback
Adjusting the Backlight
Picture/Backlight
Adjustments
1
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
If the picture is difficult to see due to ambient
lighting or other factors, adjust the monitor
picture settings.
2
Select O, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “BACKLIGHT”
(1), then press r (2).
• The example screens for this feature are for
CAMERA mode.
LCD VF SET
BACKL I GHT AUTO
NORMAL
BRI GHT
LCD BRI GHT
LCD COLOR
LCD TI NT
Adjusting the Picture
VF BRI GHT
1
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
2
Press d or y to select O (1), then
press r (2) on the Operation button.
LCD VF SET
BACKL I GHT AUTO
LCD BRI GHT
LCD COLOR
3
Press d or y to select “AUTO”,
“NORMAL” or “BRIGHT”, then press e.
LCD TI NT
VF BRI GHT
BACKL I GHT BRI GHT
AUTO: The camcorder automatically
switches between “NORMAL” and
“BRIGHT” depending on the ambient
lighting. This mode is only available in
CAMERA mode.
3
4
Press d or y to select the item you
wish to adjust, then press r.
NORMAL: For use indoors or under
moderate lighting conditions.
Press d or y to adjust the item to
the desired setting.
BRIGHT: For use outdoors under strong
lighting conditions, such as bright
daylight.
LCD BRI GHT
4
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
Darker
Brighter
Increase
LCD COLOR
Decrease
Note:
• When the color or tint is adjusted, the picture on
the LCD monitor may differ from the picture
actually recorded. Do not change the color and
tint settings unless it is necessary. (These
adjustments only affect the monitor picture, not
the recorded image.)
LCD TI NT
R
Red
G
Green
VF BRI GHT
Darker
Brighter
Note:
• Close the LCD monitor to turn on the
viewfinder when adjusting the “VF
BRIGHT”.
5
Press e, then press the MENU/
DISPLAY button to turn off the menu
screen.
55
Cutting Unwanted Sequences
Editing
1
Play back the tape to be edited on the
camcorder, and locate the beginning
and end of the sequence you wish to
cut. Write down the time code reading at
the beginning and end of that sequence
(see page 41). Then, rewind the tape to
before the beginning of the portion that
you wish to keep.
Video editing lets you refine your videos by
removing unwanted sequences from your tape,
or transposing one sequence with another.
This camcorder lets you monitor the source
program on the built-in LCD monitor without
having to connect it to an external TV or video
monitor.
Connect the camcorder to a VCR with the
supplied audio/video cable, as shown.
2
3
Load a video cassette into the recording
VCR.
Yellow: To video input jack
White: To audio input (L) jack
Red: To audio input (R) jack
Press y on the camcorder to begin
playback, and then press the Record
button on the VCR to begin recording.
Recording
CHANNEL
P
AUSE
/STILL
PLAY
STOP/
EJECT
POWER
TV/VCR SET UP
REC
To S-video input socket
Audio/video cable (supplied)
4
5
Press the Pause/Still button on the VCR
to pause recording when the source
tape reaches the beginning of the
sequence to be cut.
S-video cable (commercially available)
To S-VIDEO socket
Press the Pause/Still (or Record) button
on the VCR to resume recording when
the source tape reaches the end of the
sequence to be cut.
To stop editing
Yellow: To VIDEO jack
White: To AUDIO L jack
Red: To AUDIO R jack
Press d on the camcorder and press the Stop
button on the VCR.
Playback
Notes:
Notes:
• Some of the transitions between edited
sequences may be slightly off.
• There may be picture noise during video search
or still playback. This does not imply a defect in
the camcorder.
• The time code display will be recorded along
with the edited sequences if the TC OUT item is
set to “ON”. Set to “OFF” before editing (see
page 41).
• If your VCR has only one audio input jack, use
the white plug for the audio connection on the
VCR.
• If your VCR has an S-video input socket, you can
use a commercially available S-video cable for
the video connection. (The yellow video plug
does not need to be connected to the VCR.)
56
Advanced Features
Playback
To Record from an External Source
Recording from an External
Source
1
2
Set the camcorder to VCR mode.
You can use this camcorder to record or edit
videos from another source, such as a VCR, TV,
or video disc player.
Begin playback on the source equipment
connected to the camcorder.
• Check the camcorder screen to see if
the picture is being properly received.
Connect the camcorder to the source equip-
ment with the supplied audio/video cable, as
3
4
Press the REC START/STOP button on
the camcorder.
• The camcorder enters the Recording
Standby mode.
shown.
Recording
To S-VIDEO socket
Press y on the Operation button to
begin recording.
Notes:
• To pause recording, press y. Press y
again to resume recording.
Yellow: To VIDEO jack
White: To AUDIO L jack
Red: To AUDIO R jack
• To operate by remote control, perform steps 1
and 2 above, and press the REC START/STOP
button, then press the PAUSE/STILL button (g).
• If “NO SIGNAL” is displayed on the camcorder
screen, check that the S-video cable or audio/
video cable is properly connected.
S-video cable (commercially available)
Audio/video cable (supplied)
To stop recording
Press d on the Operation button.
Yellow: To video output jack
White: To audio output (L) jack
Red: To audio output (R) jack
To S-video output
socket
Playback
TV with monitor output
VCR
Video disc player
Notes:
• If the source equipment has only one audio
output jack, use the white plug for the audio
connection on the source equipment. (The input
audio will only be recorded on the left channel of
the tape.)
• If the source equipment has an S-video input
socket, you can use a commercially available S-
video cable for the video connection. (The yellow
video plug does not need to be connected to the
VCR.)
57
To Record from Video Equipment
Editing with the DV Terminal
(IEEE1394)
1
Set the camcorder to VCR mode, and
insert a Mini DV cassette.
This camcorder enables you to perform digital
video editing. Connect the camcorder to video
equipment with a DV terminal using a commer-
cially available DV cable. A DV cable is able to
transfer all dubbing signals including video
and audio.
2
Begin playback on the video equipment
connected to the camcorder.
• Check the camcorder screen to see if
the picture is being properly received.
3
4
Press the REC START/STOP button on
the camcorder.
• The camcorder enters the Recording
Standby mode.
Video equipment
with DV terminal
(e.g. DV camcorder)
To DV terminal
Press y on the Operation button to
begin recording.
DV cable
(commercially available)
To stop recording
Press d on the Operation button.
Cutting Unwanted Sequences
1
Press y to pause recording when the
source tape reaches the beginning of
the sequence to be cut.
To DV terminal
2
Press y to resume recording when
the source tape reaches the end of the
sequence to be cut.
To Record to Video Equipment
See “Cutting Unwanted Sequences” on page
56, using the video equipment as the recording
source.
Notes:
• Make sure that the video equipment from which
you are recording can output dubbing signals
via the DV terminal.
• If the video equipment is not set to the playback
mode or the DV cable is not properly connected,
“NO SIGNAL” is displayed on the camcorder
screen.
Note:
• Make sure that the video equipment to which
you are recording can input dubbing signals via
the DV terminal.
• If no picture or sound is input to the camcorder
even if the DV cable is properly connected and
you are playing back the source media from the
video equipment, set the Power switch on the
camcorder to OFF and then back to VCR, or
disconnect the DV cable and connect it again.
• If a digital video recording with a copyright
protection signal is used as the playback source,
“COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.” appears on the
camcorder monitor and the recording function is
disabled (see page 65).
58
Advanced Features
Playback
Audio Recording
Audio Dubbing Feature
In normal recording mode
You can add narration to recordings made with
this camcorder, while preserving the original
audio and video recordings.
12-bit audio recording
The audio is recorded in stereo on Audio 1.
Audio 1: Stereo (left and right) sound
Audio 2: No audio
Microphone for Audio Dubbing
16-bit audio recording
The audio is recorded in stereo with the left and
right sound on two separate channels.
You can use the built-in stereo microphone to
record narration.
Audio 1: Left sound
Audio 2: Right sound
In Audio Dubbing mode
12-bit audio recording
The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2.
Audio 1: Original stereo (left and right) sound
Audio 2: Dubbed stereo (left and right) sound
Built-in stereo microphone
16-bit audio recording
The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2 over
the original right sound. Both the dubbed and
original sounds are in mono.
Note:
• Audio dubbing cannot be performed via the DV
terminal.
Audio 1: Original left sound
Audio 2: Dubbed sound
Note:
• You can select the 12-bit or 16-bit audio
recording mode by performing the procedure on
page 28.
59
To pause audio dubbing
Audio Dubbing
Press e.
1
Play back the recorded Mini DV cassette
and locate the tape position where you
wish to start audio dubbing.
To quit audio dubbing
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button. The audio
dubbing screen disappears.
2
3
Press y to pause playback.
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
If you wish to change the dubbed audio
or dub additional scenes
1
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the audio dubbing screen.
4
Select V, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “AUDIO DUB”
(1), then press r (2).
2
Repeat steps 1 to 5 above.
• The audio dubbing screen appears.
PLAYBACK SET
AUDI O DUB
AUDI O
PI C. EFFECT
PB EFFECT
Notes:
• Audio dubbing cannot be used with record-
ings made in LP mode.
• It is recommended that you use Audio Dubbing
only with recordings made with this camcorder.
Use of recordings made with other digital video
equipment may result in poor audio quality.
• Audio dubbing will automatically pause if the
original audio changes from 12-bit mode to 16-
bit mode or vice versa. Press e to resume
operation.
• Audio dubbing will automatically stop if a portion
recorded in LP mode is encountered.
• You can play back the dubbed audio and the
original audio together or separately (see
“Selecting the Audio Playback Mode” on next
page).
+
2
AUDIO
1
AUDI O DUB
START
STOP
CANCEL MENU DI SPLAY
5
Press e to begin audio dubbing.
Record your narration.
+
2
AUDIO
1
AUDI O DUB
START
STOP
60
Advanced Features
Playback
1
2
3
Play back a Mini DV cassette with
dubbed audio.
Selecting the Audio Playback
Mode
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
You can select any of the following audio
playback modes.
Select V, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “AUDIO” (1),
then press r (2).
Audio 1+2
• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 and Audio
2 channels)
• 16-bit recording in stereo (left and right
channels)
PLAYBACK SET
AUDI O DUB
+
2
AUDI O
1
1
2
PI C. EFFECT
PB EFFECT
Audio 1
• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 channel
only)
• 16-bit recording in mono (left channel only)
Audio 2
• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 2 channel
only)
• 16-bit recording in mono (right channel only)
4
5
Press d or y to select the desired
audio playback mode, then press e.
+
1 2
AUDI O
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
• The selected audio playback mode
indicator is displayed.
+
2
AUDIO
1
Audio playback
mode indicator
Note:
• The audio playback mode indicator, “AUDIO”, is
displayed in different colors depending on the
recording mode (12- or 16-bit) used for the
recording being played back. A white display
indicates 12-bit recording mode, and a green
display, 16-bit recording mode.
61
Connecting the camcorder to a
Personal Computer
Configuring Software for
PC Connection
1
2
Turn off the PC.
This camcorder can transfer still playback
images in VCR mode or still images in CAM-
ERA mode to a personal computer by using the
optional Video Capture Software VR-PK50E.
Connect the camcorder as shown below.
• Before connecting the camcorder to the
PC, make sure that the PC power is off
to insure that images are transferred
properly.
System Requirements
To RS-232C port
(D-sub 9-pin port)
• IBM PC/AT or compatible with Intelb Pentiumb
133 MHz or faster processor
• Microsoft Windowsb 95B, Windowsb 95C,
Windowsb 98, Windowsb 98 Second Edition,
Windowsb 2000 Professional*, or Windowsb
Me operating system
PC connecting cable*
• 32 MB or more of RAM
• 9 MB minimum of available hard-disk space
• SVGA (800 K 600 pixels) color display
monitor with 16-bit color or higher
• CD-ROM drive (for installation)
• RS-232C serial port
• Mouse or other pointing device
* In the Windowsb 2000 Professional environ-
ment, only the system administrator has
installation access rights.
To PC connection jack
Installing the Software
*Included with the optional Video
Capture Software VR-PK50E.
1
2
Turn on the PC and start up Windows.
3
Turn on the PC.
Insert the CD-ROM of the optional Video
Capture Software VR-PK50E into the
CD-ROM drive.
Notes:
• It is recommended to use the AC adapter/battery
charger as a power source for extended periods
of use.
• Images with the following functions cannot be
transferred to a personal computer.
—VCR mode: Playback Zoom, Picture Effect
Playback
3
4
Double click on the “My Computer” icon.
Double click on the “CD-ROM” drive
icon.
—CAMERA mode: Digital Zoom, Digital Picture
Effects, Scene Menu
• To edit still images transferred with the optional
Video Capture Software, use a commercially
available image editing software.
5
6
Double click on the “Setup.exe” file.
Follow the instructions as they appear on
the PC monitor until the installation is
complete.
7
Restart the PC.
62
Advanced Features
Playback
3
Double click on the “CD-ROM” drive
icon.
Using the Software
For tips on how to use the optional Video
Capture Software VR-PK50E, refer to the
operation manual located on the CD-ROM in
PDF format. Follow the steps below to open the
PDF file containing the manual.
4
5
Double click on the “Acroread” folder.
Double click on the desired language
version.
Note:
6
Follow the instructions as they appear
on the PC monitor until the installation is
complete.
• For the latest product information, be sure to
read the “Readme” text file located in the
“Readme” folder of the optional Video Capture
Software CD-ROM. Select the “Readme” text file
you prefer. The letters between “Readme” and
“.txt” define the language; for example, “en” in
“Readmeen.txt” stands for English, etc.
7
Restart the PC.
Opening the PDF Manual
Installing Adobe Acrobat Reader
1
Insert the CD-ROM of the optional Video
Capture Software VR-PK50E into the
CD-ROM drive.
Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or later is required
for viewing the PDF manual of the optional
Video Capture Software VR-PK50E. If the
Adobe Acrobat Reader is not installed on your
PC, perform steps below to install one.
2
3
Double click on the “My Computer” icon.
Double click on the “CD-ROM” drive
icon.
Language
Chinese, Simplified
Chinese, Traditional
Dutch
File name
ar40chs.exe
4
5
Double click on the “Manual” folder.
ar405cht.exe
ar405dut.exe
ar405eng.exe
ar405fre.exe
ar405deu.exe
ar405ita.exe
ar405kor.exe
ar405por.exe
ar405esl.exe
ar405swe.exe
Double click on the PDF file of the
desired language version.
• Adobe Acrobat Reader launches and
the selected PDF manual opens.
English
French
German
Note:
• If the PDF file does not open, Adobe Acrobat
Reader may not be properly installed. Refer to
the steps of “Installing Adobe Acrobat Reader”
to check the installation procedure.
Italian
Korean
Portugese, Brazilian
Spanish, Castilian
Swedish
Printing the PDF Manual
Print out the PDF manual so that you can
consult it whenever necessary.
1
2
Insert the CD-ROM of the optional Video
Capture Software VR-PK50E into the
CD-ROM drive.
1
2
Open the PDF manual.
Select “Print” in the “File” menu.
Double click on the“My Computer” icon.
Note:
• The menu expressions such as “Print” and
“File” may vary according to the language
version of Adobe Acrobat Reader installed
on the PC.
3
Select your print settings, then click
“OK”.
63
Appendix
Lighting
Useful Information
For clear, good-quality recording, 500 to
100,000 lux is needed. Recording is possible
with less light, but the picture quality may
suffer. Adequate lighting is also essential for
correct white balance.
Hints for Better Shooting
• Position the subject in the center of the
scene. When you are using auto focus,
whatever is in the center of the scene is kept
in focus.
Brightness
Situation (Lux)
(Lux)
Blue sky
100,000 Clear day at noon (100,000)
Clear day at 10 am (65,000)
Position the subject in Focus manually when you
the center.
need to position the
subject off center (see
pages 43 and 44).
Clear day at 3 pm (35,000)
Cloudy day at noon (32,000)
Cloudy day at 10 am (25,000)
10,000
• Avoid backlit subjects. For the best picture,
shoot with the light source behind you.
When the background is brighter than the
subject, the subject often becomes too dark.
If you have to record with this lighting, use
Gamma Brightness Compensation or correct
the exposure level to improve the picture (see
pages 30 and 42).
Cloudy day, one hour after sunrise (2,000)
Clear day, one hour before sunset (1,000)
Fluorescent light near window (1,000)
1,000
Factory floor (700–800)
Sales counter in department store (500–700)
Bowling alley (500)
Library (400–500)
Office with fluorescent lighting (400–500)
Fluorescent desk lamp (400)
Flashlight at 3 ft (1 m) (250)
Shop stairway (100)
100
10
During intermission at movie theater (15–35)
Cigarette lighter at 1 ft (30 cm) (15–20)
Candles on birthday cake at 8 inches (20 cm) (10–15)
Light from behind
Backlighting
• Before zooming, think about how to best
frame the shot. Frequent zooming produces
unattractive pictures. It also increases the
battery power consumption.
Candlelight
Note: The figures in the chart are approximations.
• When image shaking is noticeable during
zoomed-in telephoto shooting, use a tripod or
push the Power Zoom control to the W side to
zoom out.
• Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and
tilting (vertical movement) should be done
slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of a
scene or the height of a building, and to
make scenes easy to watch during playback.
• Use a wide-angle setting for fast-moving
subjects.
Tips on good lighting
In most outdoor, daytime scenes, natural
lighting is adequate for home videos. Indoors,
however, artificial lighting is usually required.
Video lights with halogen lamps provide the
most natural artificial light over a long operating
life.
Note:
• It may take longer to focus when zooming and
panning are used frequently.
64
Appendix
To protect recordings against acciden-
tal erasure
Mini DV Cassette
Slide the protect tab on the rear of the Mini DV
cassette to the “SAVE” position.
Erasure protect tab
Precautions when using a Mini DV
cassette
• Be sure to use only Mini DV cassettes with
the i mark.
To record over a previously recorded tape,
slide the protect tab to the “REC” position.
• This camcorder can record and play back
using Mini DV cassettes with cassette
memory, but it cannot record or play back
this memory.
• To record in LP mode, use a Mini DV
cassette labeled for use with LP mode.
• Do not insert anything into the holes on the
bottom of the Mini DV cassette or block them
in any way.
• Avoid placing the Mini DV cassette in an area
conducive to dust or mold.
• Do not place the Mini DV cassette near
magnetic sources such as electric clocks or
magnetic devices as this may adversely
affect recorded material.
• When a previously recorded Mini DV cassette
is used again for recording, the previously
recorded material will be automatically
erased.
• The Mini DV cassette will not operate if
inserted in the wrong direction.
• Do not repeatedly insert and eject the Mini DV
cassette without running the tape as this may
cause uneven tape winding and damage the
tape.
Copyright Protection
The digital VCR has far superior recording and
playback ability than the traditional analog
VCR, and in order to protect digital video
software copyrights, a system for managing
copyrights has been established. Some digital
video recording with pre-recorded copyright
protection signals can still be played back on
this camcorder. However, these recordings
cannot be output to a TV or an external monitor.
If you play a digital video recording that has a
copyright protection signal on video equipment
with a DV terminal and attempt to record a
copy of that software on this camcorder,
“COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.” appears on the
screen and the recording is disabled.
• Do not place the Mini DV cassette in direct
sunlight, near strong heat sources, or in areas
with excessive steam.
• Store the Mini DV cassette in its case and
stand it in an upright position.
• If the tape is not properly wound, rewind the
tape.
• Do not drop the Mini DV cassette or subject it
to excessive shocks.
COPYRI GHT
PROTECTED.
65
Storage
Battery Pack
• Store the battery pack in a fully discharged
state.
• Store the battery pack in a dry, cool place.
• When storing a fully charged battery pack,
put the cover on it so that the “CHARGE”
mark printed on the label is seen through the
window, as shown.
This camcorder uses a lithium-ion type
battery pack.
Charging
• Charge the battery pack immediately (or a
day) before use. The battery pack gradually
self-discharges even if stored in a fully
charged state.
Battery pack
Label
• Charge the battery pack between 50°F and
86°F (10°C and 30°C).
• Fully charge the battery pack. Use of an
insufficiently charged battery pack will
shorten actual time of use.
CHARGE
Cover
Window
• Refresh (discharging before charging) is
unnecessary.
When storing a battery pack that is not fully
charged, put the cover upside down so that
only the battery pack casing can be seen
through the window.
Use
• To conserve battery power, be sure to turn off
the camcorder power when not in use.
• Battery consumption may vary depending on
the condition of use. Recording with many
starts and stops, frequent zooming, and
recording in low temperatures will shorten
actual recording times.
Cautions:
• Improper handling of the battery pack may
present a risk of fire or explosion. Pay close
attention to the following:
—Do not allow metallic objects to come in
contact with the terminals. This can cause a
short circuit.
—Do not disassemble or repair the battery pack
by yourself.
—Do not use any battery charging equipment
other than that designed for use with these
battery packs.
—Do not place the battery pack under direct
sunlight or in excessively hot places (over
140°F or 60°C) such as the dashboard of
cars.
—Do not expose the battery pack to moisture or
water.
• Use of a weak battery pack may cause loss
of power while operating the camcorder. Use
a fully charged battery pack to protect both
the battery pack and the unit.
• It is recommended that you have enough
battery packs on hand to handle two or three
times your estimated recording time. See
page 18 for the approximate times of actual
recording for the battery packs.
Battery power is consumed even when the
camcorder power is turned off. If you are not
going to use your camcorder immediately,
remove the battery pack (see page 8).
—Do not drop the battery pack or subject it to
strong force.
—Keep the battery pack out of reach of
children.
—Dispose of used battery packs promptly. Do
not dispose of them in fire.
• To protect the terminals, put the cover on the
battery pack when it is not being used.
Note:
• Use only SHARP BT-L221 or BT-L441 battery
packs. These are designed specifically for use
with this camcorder.
Notes:
• The battery pack will become warm during
charging and use. This is not a malfunction.
• The battery pack has a limited service life. If the
period of use becomes noticeably shorter with a
normal charge, the battery pack is at the end of
its service life. Replace it with a new battery
pack.
• If the terminals of the battery pack are dirty, wipe
the terminals with a soft, dry cloth.
66
Appendix
• How to prevent trouble due to dew
formation.
AC Adapter/Battery Charger
• The AC adapter/battery charger may interfere
with reception if used near a radio.
• Prevent flammables, liquids, and metal
objects from entering the adapter/charger.
• The adapter/charger is a sealed unit. Do not
attempt to open or modify it.
When using the camcorder in a place where
dew formation is likely to occur, allow the
camcorder and the video tape to acclimate to
the surroundings for about one hour.
For example, when bringing the camcorder
indoors after skiing, place it in a plastic bag.
• Do not damage, drop, or subject the adapter/
charger to vibration.
• Do not leave the adapter/charger in direct
sunlight.
• Avoid using the adapter/charger in humid or
extremely hot places.
Replacing the Fluorescent Lamp
Plastic bag
This camcorder uses a fluorescent lamp to
backlight the LCD monitor. If the monitor
becomes dark or difficult to view, the fluores-
cent lamp may need to be replaced. Contact
the nearest SHARP service center or your
dealer for further advice.
1 Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag
containing the camcorder.
2 Remove the bag when the air temperature
inside it reaches the temperature of the
room.
• “Dew” warning feature
Dew Formation
If dew forms, the word “DEW” flashes on the
screen, and the power will automatically turn
off in approximately 10 seconds.
• What is “dew formation”?
When cold water is poured into a glass, dew
drops form on the glass. This clinging of
water drops is called dew formation.
• When dew forms in your camcorder.
Dew will gradually form on the head drum of
your camcorder and make the video tape
stick to the head. This causes damage both
to the head and the tape. When dew forma-
tion occurs, recording and playback may not
function properly.
Dew is likely to form in the following circum-
stances:
—When moving the camcorder from a cold
place to a warm place.
—When placing the camcorder in a cold
room which is then heated rapidly.
—When moving the camcorder outdoors from
an air conditioned room.
—When placing the camcorder in the direct
path of air blowing from
1 If “DEW” flashes, remove the cassette, leave
the cassette compartment open, and wait for
a few hours to allow the camcorder to
acclimate to the surrounding temperature.
2 To use the camcorder again, turn on the
power after waiting for a few hours. Be sure
that “DEW” has disappeared.
3 Do not insert a cassette while “DEW” is
flashing; this may result in damage to the
tape.
4 Since dew forms gradually, it may take 10 to
15 minutes before the dew warning feature
engages.
an air conditioner.
—When placing the
camcorder in a humid
room.
67
Dirty Video Heads
Cleaning
Using the camcorder when the video tape is
dirty may cause the heads to clog, producing
noise on the recorded image or preventing the
image from being recorded at all.
• Many plastic parts are used in the camcorder
casing. Do not use thinner, benzene or other
strong chemical cleaners. These may cause
discoloration and damage to the casing.
• Clean the casing with a soft, dry cloth. If the
casing is particularly dirty, wipe the casing
with a tightly wrung cloth dampened with a
diluted, neutral detergent. Then wipe it again
with a soft, dry cloth.
If the video heads become clogged, the
v indicator appears on the screen. Contact
the nearest SHARP service center or your
dealer for further advice.
• Use a soft cloth to wipe finger marks and
other soiling off the LCD screen.
• Use a soft cloth, or compressed air and lens
paper designed for photographic lenses to
clean the lens and the viewfinder eyepiece.
UsingYour Camcorder Abroad
Television signal standards and electrical voltages
and frequencies vary substantially from country to
country. When you are abroad, check the sections
below before using the AC adapter/battery
Using a Cleaning Tape (Commer-
cially Available)
charger or connecting the camcorder to a TV.
Video head cleaning can be done by using a
commercially available cleaning tape.
AC Adapter/Battery Charger
(Supplied Accessory)
Notes:
The supplied AC adapter/battery charger is
compatible with 50 Hz and 60 Hz electrical
systems in the range of 110 V to 240 V AC.
An AC plug adapter may be required depending
on the design of the electrical outlet.
• Excessive use of the cleaning tape, however,
may cause damage to the video heads. Please
read the instructions accompanying the
cleaning tape carefully before using it.
• The fast forward and rewind functions cannot be
used when the cleaning tape is in the
camcorder.
AC 110–240 V
Suitable AC plug
adapter
1
2
Insert a cleaning tape into the camcorder.
Set the camcorder to VCR mode.
• The video head cleaning screen appears.
Television Signal Standards
3
Press e on the Operation button to begin
video head cleaning.
• “NOW CLEANING” flashes during cleaning.
In any country, you can always watch the video
picture by using the LCD monitor screen.
However, if you want to watch the picture on a
TV screen, the TV must be NTSC-M system
compatible. NTSC-M is used in the following
areas:
The Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Myanmar
(previously Burma), Canada, Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic,
Ecuador, El Salvador, Greenland, Guam,
Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Japan,
South Korea, Mexico, the Netherland Antilles,
Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, the Philippines,
Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Surinam,
Taiwan, Trinidad, the U.S.A., Venezuela,
Southern Vietnam, and the Virgin Islands.
CLEANI NG
NOW CLEANI NG
START
STOP
After about 20 seconds, video head cleaning
automatically finishes, and “EJECT THE
CASSETTE.” is displayed.
4
Remove the cleaning tape.
To cancel cleaning, press e.
68
Appendix
4
Select I, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “DEMO MODE”
(1), then press r (2).
Demonstration Mode
You can watch a brief demonstration of the
special camcorder features in Demo mode.
If the demonstration appears on the screen
when you turn on the camcorder for the first
time, cancel the Demo mode to use your
camcorder.
OTHERS
REMOTE
SOUND
TIME CODE
TC OUT
DEMO MODE OFF
LANGUAGE
ON
CAT’S EYE switch
MENU/DISPLAY button
Power switch
5
6
Press d or y to select “ON”, then
press e.
DEMO MODE ON
Operation button
Set the Power switch to OFF, then hold
down the Lock button and set the Power
switch to CAMERA.
Note:
• The demonstration is only displayed in English.
• The demonstration begins.
Watching the Demonstration
Canceling Demo Mode
1
Remove the Mini DV cassette from the
camcorder (see page 10), and set the
CAT’S EYE switch to OFF.
1
During the demonstration, press
the MENU/DISPLAY button to
pause the demonstration.
2
Hold down the Lock button
and set the Power switch to
CAMERA.
2
3
Select I, then press r on the
Operation button. Select “DEMO
MODE”, then press r.
Lock button
3
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until
the menu screen appears.
Press d or y to select “OFF”, then
press e.
MANUAL SET
DEMO MODE OFF
M
AN. FOCUS
SHUT. SPEED
EXPOSURE
PI C. EFFECT
SCENE MENU
FADE
4
Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to
turn off the menu screen.
QK. RETURN
Note:
• The demonstration will pause if you press the
MENU/DISPLAY button. If you leave it for 60
seconds, or turn the power off temporarily and
then set the Power switch to CAMERA, the
demonstration will begin again.
69
Before Requesting Service
Before calling for service, please check the following troubleshooting table.
Symptom
No power.
Possible cause
Suggested solution
Power source is not properly
connected.
Connect power source properly
(pp. 8, 9).
Battery pack is not charged.
Charge battery pack sufficiently
(p. 7).
Dew in camcorder.
Wait until dew dries (p. 67).
Safety function is in effect.
Set Power switch to OFF and
remove battery pack; wait for 2
seconds, then reinstall battery
pack and turn on power (p. 8).
REC START/STOP
button does not work.
Erasure protect tab on video
cassette is open.
Close tab or use a new cassette
(p. 65).
Power suddenly turns
off.
Camcorder left in Recording
Standby mode for 5 minutes in
CAMERA mode.
Set Power switch to OFF and then
back to CAMERA.
Auto focus does not
work.
Manual Focus mode is engaged.
Zoom used on close subject.
Set to Auto Focus mode (p. 44).
Zoom out from subject (p. 19).
Focus manually (p. 43).
Subject has little contrast in
brightness, or is full of horizontal or
vertical stripes.
Bright subject
Occurs when shooting subject with
produces wide vertical strong contrast to the background.
lines.
——
——
Does not indicate a malfunction.
Automatically zooms
out without operating
Power Zoom control.
Camcorder is unable to focus when
zooming in on subject within 6 feet
(1.8 m), and automatically zooms
out until it focuses on subject.
No subject in the field of view.
Direct lens to some subject, or set
zoom to widest angle before
shooting (p. 19).
On-screen displays
automatically change.
Camcorder is in Demo mode.
Set DEMO MODE menu item to
“OFF” (p. 69).
No image appears on
connected TV screen.
Video input channel on TV or TV
channel is not selected properly.
Select video input channel or TV
channel properly (p. 22).
Audio/video cable is not properly
connected.
Connect audio/video cable
properly (p. 22).
70
Appendix
Symptom
Possible cause
Suggested solution
Cannot play back, rewind Position at beginning or end of
Rewind or fast forward tape to
desired point (p. 21).
or fast forward tape.
tape.
Video noise in image.
Dirty video heads.
Call for service (p. 72), or use a
commercially available video head
cleaning tape (p. 68).
Old or worn tape.
Use a new cassette.
Cassette will not eject. Power source is not properly
connected.
Connect power source properly
(pp. 8, 9).
Battery pack is not charged.
Charge battery pack sufficiently
(p. 7).
Camcorder is recording.
Stop tape and try again (p. 18).
Viewfinder picture is
hard to see.
Viewfinder diopter is not properly
adjusted.
Adjust diopter (p. 16).
LCD monitor picture is Inappropriate picture adjustments. Adjust picture (p. 55).
hard to see.
Cannot edit to con-
nected video equipment. properly connected.
Audio/video or DV cable is not
Connect audio/video or DV cable
properly (pp. 56–58).
Remote control does
not function.
REMOTE menu item is set to
“OFF”.
Set REMOTE menu item to “ON”
(pp. 37, 38).
Remote control battery has run
down.
Replace remote control batteries
with new ones (p. 37).
Remote control used beyond
operating range.
Use remote control within operating
range (p. 38).
Intense daylight falling on
camcorder remote sensor.
Protect remote sensor from
exposure to intense daylight (p. 38).
Obstacle between remote control
and camcorder remote sensor.
Remove obstacle or use remote
control from different angle (p. 38).
Notes:
• This unit is equipped with a microprocessor. Its performance could be adversely affected by external
electrical noise or interference. If this should happen, turn off the power and disconnect the unit from
any power sources, including the lithium battery, etc. Then reconnect the power sources to resume
operation.
• If the characters displayed in the viewfinder or on the LCD monitor appear to malfunction, disconnect
the power source and remove the lithium battery, then reconnect the power source, insert the lithium
battery, and turn the power on again. The characters should be normal. Set the date and time, then
resume operation.
71
Specifications
Camcorder
Signal System: NTSC standard
Recording System: 2 rotary heads, helical scanning system
Cassette: Digital VCR Mini DV video cassette
Recording/Playback Time: 90 minutes (DVM60, LP mode)
Tape Speed: SP mode: 18.812 mm/second
LP mode: 12.555 mm/second
Pickup Device: 1⁄4" (6.4 mm, effective size: 4.5 mm) CCD image sensor (with
approx. 460,000 pixels including optical black)
Lens: 26K optical/780K digital power zoom lens (F1.6,
f=3.5–91.0 mm), full-range auto focus
Lens Filter Diameter: 37 mm
Viewfinder: Electronic LCD color viewfinder
Monitor: 2.5” (6.3 cm) full-color LCD screen (TFT active matrix)
Microphone: Electret stereo microphone
Color Temperature Compensation: Auto white balance with white balance lock
Minimum Illumination: 1 lux (9 lux measured by EIA standard) (with gain-up, F1.6)
Power Requirement: DC 7.4 V
Power Consumption: 4.0 W (during camera recording using the viewfinder in Full Auto
mode with zoom motor off)
4.8 W (during camera recording using the LCD monitor in Full
Auto mode with zoom motor off and backlight in normal mode)
Operating Temperature: 32°F to 104°F (0°C to L40°C)
Operating Humidity: 30% to 80%
Storage Temperature: +4°F to 140°F (+20°C to L60°C)
Dimensions (approx.): 3 11⁄16" (W) K 4 21⁄32" (H) K 7 11⁄32" (D)
[93.7 mm (W) K 118 mm (H) K 186.5 mm (D)]
Weight (approx.): 1.57 lbs (710 g) (without battery pack, lithium battery, video
cassette and lens cap)
AC Adapter/Battery Charger (UADP-0321TAZZ)
Power Requirement: AC 110–240 V, 50/60 Hz
DC Output: 7.3 V
Power Consumption: 23 W
Dimensions (approx.): 2 23⁄32" (W) K 1 11⁄16" (H) K 4 7⁄16" (D)
[69 mm (W) K 43 mm (H) K 113 mm (D)]
Weight (approx.): 0.35 lbs (160 g)
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
SERVICE INFORMATION (For the U.S.)
For the location of the nearest Sharp Authorized Service, or to obtain product literature, accessories,
supplies or customer assistance, please call 1-800-BE SHARP (1-800-237-4277) or visit SHARP’s
website (http://www.sharp-usa.com).
72
Guía de operación rápida en español
Carga de la batería
Inserción de un
minivideocasete DV
1
Conecte el cable de alimentación
suministrado al zócalo de alimentación
de CA del adaptador de CA/cargador de
baterías, y enchufe la clavija de CA en
una toma de corriente.
1
Coloque la fuente de alimentación en la
videocámara, y luego deslice el control
de abertura de la puerta del
compartimento del videocasete y abra la
puerta del compartimento del
videocasete.
2
Alinee la marca s de la batería con la
marca a del cargador (1) e introduzca
la batería guiándola en la ranura.
Presionando la batería (2), deslícela en
el sentido de la flecha (3) hasta que
quede bloqueada en posición.
Colocación de la batería
2
Inserte completamente el videocasete
con la ventanilla hacia fuera y con la
lengüeta de protección contra borrado
hacia la parte superior.
1
Asegúrese de que el interruptor de
alimentación esté en OFF.
2
3
Levante el visor.
Alinee la marca - del costado de la
batería con la marca q de la
V E S A
R E C
videocámara (1), y deslice la batería
completamente hacia abajo hasta que
quede bloqueada en posición (2).
3
Pulse suavemente la marca W
hasta que el portavideocasete encaje en
posición produciendo un chasquido.
Cierre la puerta del compartimento
pulsando sobre el centro hasta que
quede cerrada produciendo un
chasquido.
Marca W
73
Grabación fácil con la
Reproducción de cinta
videocámara
1
Pulse el botón de abertura del monitor
LCD (OPEN) (1) y abra el monitor LCD
de manera que forme un ángulo de 90°
con el cuerpo de la videocámara (2).
1
2
3
Asegúrese de que se encuentre
insertado un casete.
Quite la tapa del objetivo y levante el
visor.
Botón de abertura del
monitor LCD (OPEN)
Mantenga pulsado el botón
de bloqueo y ponga el
interruptor de alimentación
en CAMERA.
90
Botón de bloqueo
4
Pulse el botón REC START/STOP para
iniciar la grabación.
2
3
Ajuste el monitor LCD con un ángulo
que permita ver fácilmente las imágenes
de la pantalla.
REC
Mantenga pulsado el botón
de bloqueo y ponga el
interruptor de alimentación
en VCR.
Botón de bloqueo
4
5
Pulse e (o r) del botón de operación
para rebobinar (o avanzar rápidamente)
la cinta hasta el punto deseado.
Empleo del zoom
Pulse el control del zoom motorizado hacia el
lado de la T (1) (telefoto) o el lado de la W (2)
(granangular).
+
AUDIO1 2
Pulse y para iniciar la reproducción.
+
AUDIO1 2
Control del
zoom
motorizado
Para detener la reproducción
Pulse d.
74
Visualizaciones en pantalla en español
Cuando se selecciona “ESPAÑOL” como idioma de la visualización en pantalla aparecen las
siguientes visualizaciones indicadas a continuación.
Modo CAMERA
AJUSTE MAN.
AJUSTE MAN.
AUTOM.
ENFO. MANU.
VEL. OBTURA
ENFO. MANU.
VEL. OBTURA
EXPOSI CI
ÓN
EF. IMAGEN
EXPOSI CI
ÓN
MENÚ ESCE.
EF. IMAGEN
DESVANE.
RETOR. RÁ
P
MENÚ ESCE.
DESVANE.
RETOR. RÁ P.
AJUSTE
CÁMA
FOTO INST.
EF. I NSTAN.
ZOOM DIGI .
VEL. CINTA
LUZ
AUTOM.
12bits
AJUSTE AUD I O
M
ODO AUD I O
I C. ZOOM
M
30
m
SP
OTROS
REMOTO
SONI DO
COD. T I EMPO
SAL I DA CT
M
ODO DEMO.
I DI OMA
AJ. LCD VI SOR
LUZ FONDO
BRI LLO LCD
COLOR LCD
Modo fácil (FÁCIL)
MENÚ
DESVANE.
M
ATI Z LCD
BRI LLO VI.
RETOR. RÁP.
FOTO I NST.
EF. I NSTAN.
SONI DO
AJUSTE RELOJ
VI SUAL I .
AJUSTE
VI SUAL I .
12H 24H
Modo VCR
+
2
AUDIO
1
AJUSTE REPRO
COP. AUDI O
AUDI O
EF. IMAGEN
EF. REPROD.
OTROS
REMOTO
SONI DO
SP
COD. T I EMPO
SAL I DA CT
AJUSTE REPRO
COP. AUDI O
AUDI O
EF. IMAGEN
EF. REPROD.
AJ. LCD VI SOR
LUZ FONDO
BRI LLO LCD
COLOR LCD
M
ATI Z LCD
BRI LLO VI.
AJUSTE RELOJ
VI SUAL I .
75
Affichages sur écran en français
Les affichages sur écran suivants apparaissent lorsque “FRANÇAIS” est sélectionné pour la
langue de l’affichage.
Mode CAMERA
REGL. MANUEL
REGL. MANUEL
AUTO
FOCUS MAN.
VI T. OBTUR
EXPOS I T I ON
FOCUS MAN.
VI T. OBTUR
EXPOS I T I ON
M
M
ENU IMAGE
ENU SCENE
M
M
ENU IMAGE
ENU SCENE
FONDU
RETOUR
FONDU
RETOUR
REGL. CAMERA
I NSTANTANE
EFF I NSTAN
ZOOM NUM.
LUMI .
12bits
AUTO
VI T. BANDE
REGL. AUDI O
M
ODE AUD I O
M
I CRO ZOO
M
30min SP
DI VERS
TELECOM.
SON
CODEHOR.
SORT I E CH
M
ODE DEMO
LANGUE
R. LCD VI SEUR
RETROECLAI
LUMI N. LCD
COULEURLCD
TEI NTE LCD
LUM. VI SEUR
Mode facile (FACILE)
MENU
FONDU
RETOUR
I NSTANTANE
EFF I NSTAN
SON
REGL. HORLOGE
AFFI CHAGE
REGLAGE
AFFI CHAGE
12H 24H
Mode VCR
+
2
AUDIO
1
REGLE. LECT
DOUB SON
AUDI O
M
ENU IMAGE
EFFET LECT
DI VERS
TELECOM.
SON
CODEHOR.
SORT I E CH
SP
REGLE. LECT
DOUB SON
AUDI O
R. LCD VI SEUR
RETROECLAI
LUMI N. LCD
COULEURLCD
TEI NTE LCD
LUM. VI SEUR
M
ENU IMAGE
EFFET LECT
REGL. HORLOGE
AFFI CHAGE
76
Notes
|