State Industries Water Heater 186589 001 User Manual

Instruction Manual  
RESIDENTIAL GAS WATER HEATERS  
DIRECT VENT GAS MODELS  
NOT FOR USE IN MANUFACTURED (MOBILE) HOMES  
A Brand of State Industries, Inc  
Ashland City, TN 37015  
GAMA certication applies to  
all residential gas water heat-  
ers with capacities of 20 to  
100 gallons with input rating  
of 75,000 BTU/Hr. or less.  
For Your Safety •  
AN ODORANT IS ADDED TO THE GAS USED  
BY THIS WATER HEATER.  
ALL TECHNICAL AND WARRANTY QUESTIONS: SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE LOCAL DEALER FROM WHOM THE WATER  
HEATER WAS PURCHASED. IF YOU ARE UNSUCCESSFUL, PLEASE WRITE TO THE COMPANY LISTED ON THE RATING  
PLATE ON THE WATER HEATER.  
KEEP THIS MANUAL IN THE POCKET ON HEATER FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
WHENEVER MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENT OR SERVICE IS REQUIRED.  
PRINTED IN CANADA 0408  
PART NO. 186589-001 REV. A  
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GENERAL SAFETY  
3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SAFE INSTALLATION, USE AND SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
High rise vent arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Standard vent arrangement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Securing vent termination assembly to the exterior wall . 17  
Uncompressing the corrugated tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Vent restricter plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Offset vent arrangement Condition 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Offset vent arrangement Condition 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
LIGHTING & OPERATING LABEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
TEMPERATURE REGULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Temperature regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
FOR YOUR INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-22  
External damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Start up conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Condensate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Smoke/odor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Thermal expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Strange sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Operational Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Smelly water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
“Air” in hot water systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
High water temperature shut off system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-25  
Venting system inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Pilot and main burner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Temperature & pressure relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Draining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Cathodic protection - anode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Anode rod maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Drain valve washer replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
LEAKAGE CHECKPOINTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-28  
NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-31  
GENERAL SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Preparing for the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE  
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
TYPICAL INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Get to know your water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Replacement parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Mixing valve useage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
LOCATING THE NEW WATER HEATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Facts to consider about location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Insulation blankets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Ventilation for appliances located in conned spaces. . . . 9  
Vent termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
INSTALLING THE NEW WATER HEATER. . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18  
Required ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Inspect shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Water piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
T & P valve and pipe insulation (if supplied) . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Temperature-pressure relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Water (potable) heating and space heating. . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Closed water system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Gas piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Sediment traps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Filling the water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Venting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
High altitude installations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Combustion air and ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Vent terminal clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Vent connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Locating clearance hole for vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
INTRODUCTION  
Thank You for purchasing this water heater. Properly installed  
and maintained, it should give you years of trouble free service.  
ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL OR OPERATE THE WATER  
HEATER.  
2. The installation must conform with these instructions and  
the local code authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of  
local codes, installations shall comply with the National Fuel  
Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA. This publication is available  
from the Canadian Standards Association, 8501 East Pleas-  
ant Valley Road, Cleveland, OH 44131.  
3. If after reading this manual you have any questions or do not  
understand any portion of the instructions, call the local gas  
utility or the manufacturer whose name appears on the rating  
plate.  
4. Carefully plan the place where you are going to put the water  
heater. Correct combustion, vent action, and vent pipe instal-  
lation are very important in preventing death from possible  
carbon monoxide poisoning and res, see Figures 1 and 2.  
Examine the location to ensure the water heater complies  
with the “Locating the New Water Heater” section in this  
manual.  
5. For California installation this water heater must be braced,  
anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or moving during an  
earthquake. See instructions for correct installation proce-  
dures. Instructions may be obtained from California Ofce of  
the State Architect, 400 P Street, Sacramento, CA 95814.  
6. Massachusetts Code requires this water heater to be in-  
stalled in accordance with Massachusetts 248-CMR 2.00:  
State Plumbing Code and 248-CMR 5.00. For more informa-  
tion see next page.  
Abbreviations Found In This Instruction Manual:  
CSA  
- Canadian Standards Association  
ANSI  
NFPA  
ASME  
GAMA  
UL  
- American National Standards Institute  
- National Fire Protection Association  
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers  
- Gas Appliance Manufacturer’s Association  
- Underwriters Laboratories Inc.  
This gas-red water heater is design certied by Underwriters  
Laboratories Inc. under American National Standard/CSA Stan-  
dard for Gas Water Heaters ANSI Z21.10.1 • CSA 4.1 (current  
edition).  
PREPARING FOR THE INSTALLATION  
1. Read the “General Safety” section, page 3 of this manual  
rst and then the entire manual carefully. If you don’t follow  
the safety rules, the water heater will not operate properly. It  
could cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND/OR  
PROPERTY DAMAGE. This manual contains instructions for  
the installation, operation, and maintenance of the gas-red  
water heater. It also contains warnings throughout the man-  
ual that you must read and be aware of. All warnings and all  
instructions are essential to the proper operation of the water  
heater and your safety. Since we cannot put everything on  
the rst few pages, READ THE ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE  
4
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INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS  
For all side wall terminated, horizontally vented power vent, direct vent, and power direct vent gas fueled water heaters installed  
in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or operated by the  
Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above nished grade in the area of  
the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches, the following requirements shall be satised:  
INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented gas fu-  
eled equipment, the installing plumber or gastter shall observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and  
battery back-up is installed on the oor level where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or  
gastter shall observe that a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each ad-  
ditional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the sidewall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the  
responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualied licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired  
carbon monoxide detectors.  
In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired  
carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent oor level.  
In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall  
have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements provided that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery  
operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed.  
APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above  
provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and CSA certied.  
SIGNAGE A metal or plastic identication plate shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height  
of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appli-  
ance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW.  
KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS.”  
INSPECTION The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the  
installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with  
the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4.  
EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:  
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA 54  
as adopted by the Board; and  
2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwell-  
ing, building, or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes.  
MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED When the manufacturer of Product  
Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with  
the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the venting system shall  
include:  
1. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and  
2. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting system.  
MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED When the manufacturer of a  
Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the parts for venting the ue gases, but  
identies “special venting systems,” the following requirements shall be satised by the manufacturer:  
1. The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall be included with the appliance or equipment installation  
instructions; and  
2. The “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a  
parts list and detailed installation instructions.  
A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all vent-  
ing instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or  
equipment at the completion of the installation.  
5
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TYPICAL INSTALLATION  
GET TO KNOW YOUR WATER HEATER  
REPLACEMENT PARTS  
Replacement parts may be ordered through authorized servicers  
or distributors. When ordering parts, provide complete model  
and serial numbers (see rating plate), quantity and name of part  
desired (as listed in Figure 1). Standard hardware items may be  
purchased locally.  
COLD WATER  
INLET PIPE  
THERMAL  
EXPANSION TANK  
TRIM PLATE  
(OUTSIDE)  
TRIM PLATE  
(INSIDE)  
INLET VALVE  
VACUUM RELIEF  
VALVE  
INSTALLTHERMALEXPANSION  
TANK IF WATER HEATER IS  
INSTALLED IN A CLOSED  
SYSTEM.  
UNION  
INSTALL PER  
LOCAL CODES.  
HOT WATER  
OUTLET PIPE  
INLET DIP  
TUBE  
ANODE  
GAS PILOT & MAIN BURNER  
TEMPERATURE  
AND PRESSURE  
RELIEF VALVE  
PILOT  
FLUE BAFFLE  
THERMOCOUPLE  
PIEZO ELECTRODE  
THERMOSTAT  
DISCHARGE PIPE  
(DO NOT CAP OR  
PLUG)  
GAS SUPPLY  
LINE  
GAS CONTROL  
KNOB  
WATER  
TEMPERATURE  
ADJUSTING DIAL  
MAIN MANUAL  
GAS SHUTOFF  
VALVE  
DRAIN VALVE  
GROUND-JOINT  
UNION  
GAS CONTROL  
DRAINPAN  
DIRT LEG  
6” MAXIMUM  
AIR GAP  
FLOOR DRAIN  
OUTER DOOR  
ALL
SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMER.  
FIGURE 1  
6
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MIXING VALVE USAGE  
NON-SCALD  
TEMPERING VALVE  
TEMPERED POTABLE WATER  
SHUT-OFF VALVE  
COLD WATER INLET  
NON-TEMPERED WATER SUPPLY  
NON-TEMPERED WATER RETURN  
SUGGESTED PIPING  
ARRANGEMENT FOR  
TOP CONNECTIONS  
TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE  
RELIEF VALVE  
GAS SUPPLY  
DISCHARGE PIPE  
(DO NOT CAP  
OR PLUG)  
CERTAIN MODELS ARE EQUIPPED WITH  
SIDE PLUMBING CONNECTIONS FOR  
SPACE HEATING. THE HOT AND COLD  
FITTING ASSEMBLIES (PART # 9001262)  
CAN BE ORDERED THROUGH THE  
MANUFACTURER.  
DRAIN VALVE  
DRAIN PAN  
6” MAXIMUM  
AIR GAP  
TO SUITABLE DRAIN  
FIGURE 2  
This appliance has been design certied as complying with  
American National Standard/CSA Standard for water heaters  
and is considered suitable for:  
HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD:  
Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated  
to a temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes wash-  
ing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald and  
permanently injure you upon contact. Some people are more  
likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These  
include the elderly, children, the inrm, or physically/mentally  
handicapped. If anyone using hot water in your home ts into  
one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requir-  
ing a certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then you  
must take special precautions. In addition to using the lowest  
possible temperature setting that satises your hot water needs,  
a means such as a *Mixing Valve, should be used at the hot  
water taps used by these people or at the water heater. Mix-  
ing valves are available at plumbing supply or hardware stores.  
Consult a Qualied Installer or Service Agency. Follow mixing  
valve manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves.  
Before changing the factory setting on the thermostat, read the  
Temperature Regulation” section in this manual.  
Water (Potable) Heating and Space Heating: All models are  
considered suitable for water (potable) heating and space heat-  
ing.  
7
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LOCATING THE NEW WATER HEATER  
Sensors mounted in the drain pan that turn off the water sup-  
ply to the entire home when water is detected in the drain  
pan.  
FACTS TO CONSIDER ABOUT THE LOCATION  
Carefully choose an indoor location for the new water heater,  
because the placement is a very important consideration for the  
safety of the occupants in the building and for the most eco-  
nomical use of the appliance. This water heater is not for use in  
manufactured (mobile) homes or outdoor installation.  
Water supply shut-off devices that activate based on the wa-  
ter pressure differential between the cold water and hot water  
pipes connected to the water heater.  
Devices that will turn off the gas supply to a gas water heater  
while at the same time shutting off its water supply.  
Also, the water heater must be located and/or protected so it is  
not subject to physical damage by a moving vehicle.  
Whether replacing an old water heater or putting the water heater  
in a new location, the following critical points must be observed:  
1. Select a location indoors as close as practical to the vent  
terminal or location to which the water heater vent piping is  
going to be connected, and as centralized with the water pip-  
ing system as possible.  
2. Selected location must provide adequate clearances for ser-  
vicing and proper operation of the water heater.  
This water heater must not be installed directly on carpeting.  
Carpeting must be protected by metal or wood panel beneath  
the appliance extending beyond the full width and depth of the  
appliance by at least 3 in. (76mm) in any direction, or if the ap-  
pliance is installed in an alcove or closet, the entire oor must be  
covered by the panel. Failure to heed this warning may result  
in a re hazard.  
Installation of the water heater must be accomplished in such a  
manner that if the tank or any connections should leak, the ow  
will not cause damage to the structure. For this reason, it is not  
advisable to install the water heater in an attic or upper oor.  
When such locations cannot be avoided, a suitable drain pan  
should be installed under the water heater. Drain pans are avail-  
able at your local hardware store. Such a drain pan must have  
a minimum length and width of at least 2 in. (51mm) greater that  
the water heater dimensions and must be piped to an adequate  
drain. The pan must not restrict combustion air ow.  
Water heater life depends upon water quality, water pressure  
and the environment in which the water heater is installed. Water  
heaters are sometimes installed in locations where leakage may  
result in property damage, even with the use of a drain pan piped  
to a drain. However, unanticipated damage can be reduced or  
prevented by a leak detector or water shut-off device used in  
conjunction with a piped drain pan. These devices are available  
from some plumbing supply wholesalers and retailers, and de-  
tect and react to leakage in various ways:  
Sensors mounted in the drain pan that trigger an alarm or  
turn off the incoming water to the water heater when leakage  
is detected.  
8
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Conned Space is a space whose volume is less than 50 cubic  
feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 cm per kW) of the aggregate  
input rating of all appliances installed in that space.  
VENT TERMINATION  
Before installing water heater determine placement of vent ter-  
mination.  
Make certain to observe vent location limitation, see Figures 3,  
4 & 12.  
INSULATION BLANKETS  
Minimum  
clearances  
between  
the  
water  
heater  
and combustible and noncombustible construction are: 0 in.  
(0mm) from sides, 0 in. (0mm) from back, 4 in. (102mm) from  
front of jacket to closet door and 20 in. (508mm) from top of  
jacket to combustible and noncombustible material. Minimum  
vent clearance: 1 in. (25mm)*. Provide 3 ft. (915mm) front clear-  
ance for servicing and adequate clearance between the jacket  
top & ceiling for servicing the ue area, see Figure 4.  
Insulation blankets available to the general public for external use  
on gas water heaters are not necessary with this product. The  
purpose of an insulation blanket is to reduce the standby heat  
loss encountered with storage tank water heaters. Your Water  
heater meets or exceeds the National Appliance Energy Conser-  
vation Act standards with respect to insulation and standby loss  
requirements, making an insulation blanket unnecessary.  
* Where the wall is combustible and the wall thickness is over  
14 in. (356mm), 1 in. (25mm) clearance to combustible materials  
around the vent terminal is needed. The rst 14 in. (356mm) is  
zero clearance.  
Should you choose to apply an insulation blanket to this heater,  
you should follow these instructions (See Figure 1 for identica-  
tion of components mentioned below). Failure to follow these  
instructions can restrict the air ow required for proper combus-  
tion, resulting in re, asphyxiation, serious personal injury or  
death.  
Make certain the vent locations comply with the National Fuel  
Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or local codes. There is  
some important information shown in Figure 12.  
For a second or more direct vent unit, the distance between vent  
terminals must be a minimum of 12 in. (305mm).  
Do not cover the outer door, thermostat or temperature &  
pressure relief valve.  
Do not cover the instruction manual. Keep it on the side of  
the water heater or nearby for future reference.  
Do obtain new warning and instruction labels from the manu-  
facturer for placement on the blanket directly over the exist-  
ing labels.  
VENTILATION FOR APPLIANCES LOCATED IN  
CONFINED SPACES  
FIGURE 4  
FIGURE 3  
9
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INSTALLING THE NEW WATER HEATER  
REQUIRED ABILITY  
INSTALLATION OR SERVICE OF THIS WATER HEATER  
REQUIRES ABILITY EQUIVALENT TO THAT OF A LICENSED  
TRADESMAN IN THE FIELD INVOLVED. PLUMBING, AIR  
SUPPLY, VENTING AND GAS SUPPLY ARE REQUIRED.  
INSPECT SHIPMENT  
This water heater shall not be connected to any heating systems  
or component(s) used with a non-potable water heating appli-  
ance.  
There may be hidden damage caused in transit. Check to  
be certain all parts of the venting system, as listed below,  
are present. CAUTION!!! IF THERE ARE ANY DAMAGED  
PARTS, DO NOT INSTALL THIS WATER HEATER. REPORT  
ANY SHORTAGE TO YOUR DISTRIBUTOR OR DAMAGE TO  
YOUR CARRIER.  
All piping components connected to this unit for space heating  
applications shall be suitable for use with potable water.  
Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment shall  
not be introduced into this system.  
GENERAL  
The installation must conform to these instructions and the lo-  
cal code authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of local  
codes, the installation must comply with the current editions of  
the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. The code is  
available from the Canadian Standards Association, 8501 East  
Pleasant Valley Road, Cleveland, OH 44131.  
When the system requires water for space heating at tem-  
peratures higher than required for domestic water purposes, a  
tempering valve must be installed. Please refer to Figure 2 for  
suggested piping arrangement.  
Water supply systems may, because of such events as high line  
pressure, frequent cut-offs, the effects of water hammer among  
others, have installed devices such as pressure reducing valves,  
check valves, back ow preventers, etc. to control these types of  
problems. When these devices are not equipped with an internal  
by-pass, and no other measures are taken, the devices cause  
the water system to be closed. As water is heated, it expands  
(thermal expansion) and closed systems do not allow for the  
expansion of heated water.  
WATER PIPING  
The water within the water heater tank expands as it is heated  
and increases the pressure of the water system. If the relieving  
point of the water heater’s temperature-pressure relief valve  
is reached, the valve will relieve the excess pressure. The  
temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the  
constant relief of thermal expansion. This is an unacceptable  
condition and must be corrected.  
It is recommended that any devices installed which could create  
a closed system have a by-pass and/or the system have an ex-  
pansion tank to relieve the pressure built by thermal expansion  
in the water system. Expansion tanks are available for ordering  
through a local plumbing contractor. Contact the local water  
supplier and/or a service agency for assistance in controlling  
these situations.  
HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD:  
Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated  
to a temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes wash-  
ing, dish washing, cleaning and other sanitizing needs can scald  
and permanently injure you upon contact. Some people are  
more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others.  
These include the elderly, children, the inrm, or physically/men-  
tally handicapped. If anyone using hot water in your home ts  
into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law  
requiring a certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then  
you must take special precautions. In addition to using the low-  
est possible temperature setting that satises your hot water  
needs, a means such as a *mixing valve, should be used at the  
hot water taps used by these people or at the water heater, see  
Figure 2. Valves for reducing point of use temperature by mixing  
cold and hot water are also available:  
NOTE: To protect against untimely corrosion of hot and cold  
water ttings, it is strongly recommended that di-electric  
unions or couplings be installed on this water heater when  
connected to copper pipe.  
All gas piping must comply with local codes and ordinances or  
with the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 which-  
ever applies. Copper and brass tubing and ttings (except tin  
lined copper tubing) shall not be used.  
Consult a Qualied Installer or Service Agency. Follow man-  
ufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves. Before  
changing the factory setting on the thermostat, read the “Tem-  
perature Regulation” section in this manual.  
10  
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FIGURE 6  
HOT WATER  
OUTLET  
COLD WATER  
INTLET  
Fit pipe insulation over the incoming cold water line and the hot  
water line. Make sure that the insulation is against the top cover  
of the heater.  
Fit T & P valve insulation over valve. Make sure that the insula-  
tion does not interfere with the lever of the T & P valve.  
SHUTOFF  
VALVE  
UNION  
3/4” SWEAT  
FITTING  
UNION  
3/4” SWEAT  
FITTING  
Secure all insulation using tape.  
TEMPERATURE  
AND PRESSURE  
RELIEF VALVE  
TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE  
DISCHARGE PIPE  
(DO NOT CAP  
OR PLUG)  
DRAIN PAN  
DRAIN VALVE  
FLOOR DRAIN  
6” MAXIMUM  
AIR GAP  
FIGURE 5  
Figure 5 shows the typical attachment of the water piping to the  
water heater. The water heater is equipped with 3/4“ NPT water  
connections.  
This heater is provided with a properly certied combination  
temperature - pressure relief valve by the manufacturer.  
The valve is certied by a nationally recognized testing labora-  
tory that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed  
equipment of materials as meeting the requirements for Relief  
Valves for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22 • CSA 4.4,  
and the code requirements of ASME.  
NOTE: If using copper tubing, solder tubing to an adapter before  
attaching the adapter to the cold water inlet connection. Do not  
solder the cold water supply line directly to the cold water inlet.  
It will harm the dip tube and damage the tank.  
T & P VALVE AND PIPE INSULATION (IF SUPPLIED)  
If replaced, the valve must meet the requirements of local codes,  
but not less than a combination temperature and pressure relief  
valve certied as indicated in the above paragraph.  
Remove insulation for T & P valve and pipe connections from  
carton.  
The valve must be marked with a maximum set pressure not to ex-  
ceed the marked hydrostatic working pressure of the water heater  
(150 psi = 1,035 kPa) and a discharge capacity not less than the  
water heater input rate as shown on the model rating plate.  
For safe operation of the water heater, the relief valve must not  
be removed from its designated opening nor plugged.  
The temperature-pressure relief valve must be installed directly  
into the tting of the water heater designed for the relief valve.  
Position the valve downward and provide tubing so that any  
discharge will exit only within 6 in. (152mm) above, or at any  
11  
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distance below the structural oor. Be certain that no contact is  
made with any live electrical part. The discharge opening must  
not be blocked or reduced in size under any circumstances.  
Excessive length, over 30 ft. (9.14m), or use of more than four  
elbows can cause restriction and reduce the discharge capacity  
of the valve, see Figures 5 or 10.  
4. When the system requires water for space heating at  
temperatures higher than required for domestic water  
purposes, a tempering valve must be installed, see Figure 7  
for suggested piping arrangement.  
No valve or other obstruction is to be placed between the relief  
valve and the tank. Do not connect tubing directly to discharge  
drain unless a 6 in. (152mm) air gap is provided. To prevent  
bodily injury, hazard to life, or property damage, the relief valve  
must be allowed to discharge water in quantities should circum-  
stances demand. If the discharge pipe is not connected to a  
drain or other suitable means, the water ow may cause property  
damage.  
The Discharge Pipe:  
FIGURE 7  
Shall not be smaller in size than the outlet pipe size of the  
valve, or have any reducing couplings or other restrictions.  
Shall not be plugged or blocked.  
Shall be of material listed for hot water distribution.  
Shall be installed so as to allow complete drainage of both  
the temperature-pressure relief valve, and the discharge  
pipe.  
CLOSED WATER SYSTEM  
A closed system will exist if a back-ow preventer (check valve),  
pressure reducing valve, or other similar device is installed in  
the cold water line between the water heater and the street main  
(or well). Excessive pressure may develop due to the thermal  
expansion of heated water causing premature tank failure or  
intermittent relief valve operation. This type of failure is not  
covered by the limited warranty. An expansion tank may be  
necessary in the cold water supply to alleviate this situation, see  
Figure 1. Contact the local plumbing authority.  
Shall terminate at an adequate drain.  
Shall not have any valve between the relief valve and tank.  
If the temperature and pressure relief valve on the appliance  
discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion  
in a closed water supply system. Contact the water supplier or  
local plumbing inspector on how to correct this situation. DO  
NOT PLUG THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF  
VALVE.  
GAS PIPING  
The temperature-pressure relief valve must be manually oper-  
ated at least once a year. Caution should be taken to ensure that  
(1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the temperature-  
pressure relief valve discharge line, and (2) the water manually  
discharged will not cause any bodily injury or property damage  
because the water may be extremely hot.  
If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset  
and continues to release water, immediately close the cold water  
inlet to the water heater, follow the draining instructions, and re-  
place the temperature-pressure relief valve with a new one.  
WATER (POTABLE) HEATING AND SPACE HEATING  
1. All piping components connected to this unit for space heating  
applications shall be suitable for use with potable water.  
2. Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment,  
shall NEVER be introduced into this system.  
3. This unit may NEVER be connected to any existing heating  
system or component(s) previously used with a non-potable  
water heating appliance.  
Make sure the gas supplied is the same type listed on the model  
rating plate. The inlet gas pressure must not exceed 14 inch  
water column (3.5 kPa) for natural and propane gas (L.P.). The  
12  
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minimum inlet gas pressure shown on the rating plate is that  
which will permit ring at rated input.  
All gas piping must comply with local codes and ordinances or  
with the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 which-  
ever applies. Copper and brass tubing and ttings (except tin  
lined copper tubing) shall not be used.  
If the gas control valve is subjected to pressures exceeding 1/2  
psi (3.5 kPa), the damage to the gas control valve could result in  
a re or explosion from leaking gas.  
If the main gas line Shut-off serving all gas appliances is used,  
also turn “off” the gas at each appliance. Leave all gas appli-  
ances shut “off” until the water heater installation is complete.  
Use pipe joint compound or teon tape marked as being resis-  
tant to the action of petroleum [Propane (L.P.)] gases.  
A gas line of sufcient size must be run to the water heater.  
Consult the current edition of National Fuel Gas Code ANSI  
Z223.1/NFPA 54 and your gas supplier concerning pipe  
size.  
The appliance and its gas connection must be leak tested before  
placing the appliance in operation.  
TheapplianceanditsindividualShut-offvalveshallbedisconnected  
from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of  
thatsystemattestpressuresinexcessof1/2poundpersquareinch  
(3.5 kPa). It shall be isolated from the gas supply piping system  
by closing its individual manual Shut-off valve during any pres-  
sure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures  
equal to or less than 1/2 pound per square inch (3.5 kPa).  
There must be:  
A readily accessible manual shut off valve in the gas supply  
line serving the water heater, and  
A drip leg (sediment trap) ahead of the gas control valve to  
help prevent dirt and foreign materials from entering the gas  
control valve.  
A exible gas connector or a ground joint union between the  
shut off valve and control valve to permit servicing of the  
unit.  
Connecting the gas piping to the gas control valve of the water  
heater can be accomplished by either of the two methods shown  
in Figures 8 and 9.  
Be sure to check all the gas piping for leaks before lighting the  
water heater. Use a soapy water solution, not a match or open  
ame. Rinse off soapy solution and wipe dry.  
FIGURE 8 GAS PIPING WITH  
FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR.  
FIGURE 9 GAS PIPING WITH ALL  
BLACK IRON PIPE TO GAS CONTROL.  
Wheninstalledatelevationsabove7,700feet(2,347meters),input  
ratingshouldbereducedattherateof4percentforeach1,000feet  
(305 meters) above sea level which requires replacement of the  
burner orice in accordance with National Fuel Gas Code ANSI  
Z223.1/NFPA 54. Contact your local gas supplier for further  
information.  
Failure to replace the standard orice with a high altitude orice  
when installed could result in improper and inefcient operation  
of the appliance, producing carbon monoxide gas in excess of  
safe limits, which could result in serious injury or death. Contact  
your gas supplier for any specic changes which may be re-  
quired in your area.  
13  
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SEDIMENT TRAPS  
FILLING THE WATER HEATER  
Never use this water heater unless it is completely full of water.  
To prevent damage to the tank, the tank must be lled with water.  
Water must ow from the hot water faucet before turning “ON”  
gas to the water heater.  
A sediment trap shall be installed as close to the inlet of the  
water heater as practical at the time of water heater installation.  
The sediment trap shall be either a tee tting with a capped  
nipple in the bottom outlet or other device recognized as an ef-  
fective sediment trap. If a tee tting is used, it shall be installed  
in conformance with one of the methods of installation shown in  
Figures 8 and 9.  
To ll the water heater with water:  
1. Close the water heater drain valve by turning the handle  
clockwise ( ). The drain valve is on the lower front of the  
water heater.  
2. Open the cold water supply valve to the water heater.  
NOTE: The cold water supply valve must be left open when  
the water heater is in use.  
3. To insure complete lling of the tank, allow air to exit by open-  
ing the nearest hot water faucet. Allow water to run until a  
constant ow is obtained. This will let air out of the water  
heater and the piping.  
4. Check all water piping and connections for leaks. Repair as  
needed.  
Contaminants in the gas lines may cause improper operation of  
the gas control valve that may result in re or explosion. Before  
attaching the gas line be sure that all gas pipe is clean on the in-  
side. To trap any dirt or foreign material in the gas supply line, a  
drip leg (sometimes called a sediment trap) must be incorporat-  
ed in the piping. The drip leg must be readily accessible. Install  
in accordance with the “Gas Piping” section. Refer to the current  
edition of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54.  
VENTING  
NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER UNLESS IT IS VENTED TO  
THE OUTDOORS AND HAS ADEQUATE AIR SUPPLY TO  
AVOID RISKS OF IMPROPER OPERATION, FIRE, EXPLOSION  
OR ASPHYXIATION.  
HOT WATER  
OUTLET  
COLD WATER  
INTLET  
SHUTOFF  
VALVE  
UNION  
DO NOT OBSTRUCT THE FLOW OF COMBUSTION AND  
VENTILATING AIR. ADEQUATE AIR FOR COMBUSTION  
AND VENTILATION MUST BE PROVIDED FOR SAFE  
OPERATION.  
UNION  
TEMPERATURE  
AND PRESSURE  
RELIEF VALVE  
HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS  
Installations above 7,700 ft. (2347 m) require replacement of the  
burner orice in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code  
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. Failure to replace the orice could result  
in improper and inefcient operation of the appliance, producing  
carbon monoxide gas in excess of safe limits, which could result  
in serious personal injury or death. Contact your gas supplier for  
any specic changes which may be required in your area.  
DISCHARGE PIPE  
(DO NOT CAP  
OR PLUG)  
DRAIN PAN  
DRAIN VALVE  
FLOOR DRAIN  
6” MAXIMUM  
AIR GAP  
FIGURE 10  
14  
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COMBUSTION AIR AND VENTILATION  
When determining the installation location for a direct vent water  
heater, snow accumulation and drifting should be considered in  
areas where applicable.  
VENT TERMINAL CLEARANCES  
The vent system must terminate so that proper clearances are  
maintained as cited in local codes or the current edition of the  
National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 as follows:  
FIGURE 11  
Be sure venting is properly connected to prevent escape of dan-  
gerous ue gases which could cause deadly asphyxiation.  
*Minimum 9 in. (23 cm) for appliances with  
10,000 btuh (3 Kw) to 50,000 btuh  
(15 Kw) inputs and 12 in. (30 cm)  
for appliances greater than  
50,000 btuh (15 Kw) to  
Minimum 18 in. (46 cm)  
Minimum 3 ft. (91 cm) within a  
height of 15 ft. (4.6 cm) above  
meter/regulator assembly  
12 in. (30 cm)  
a window or door  
above grade or  
that may be opened  
anticipated snow  
level  
Minimum 3 ft. (91 cm) clearance  
to service regulator vent outlet  
12 in. (30 cm)  
from soffit  
Minimum  
2 ft. (61 cm)  
from outside  
corner  
Minimum 12 in. (30 cm)  
under veranda, porch,  
deck or balcony  
(see footnote 1)  
Minimum  
7 ft. (2.3 m)  
above  
public sidewalk  
or paved  
driveway  
(see footnote 2)  
*
Minimum  
3 ft. (91 cm)  
above if within  
10 ft. (3 m)  
horizontally to  
a mechanical air  
supply inlet  
*
*
*
*
Minimum  
Minimum 9 in. (23 cm) for appliances with 10,000 btuh (3 Kw)  
12 in. (30 cm)  
to 50,000 btuh (15 Kw) inputs and 12 in. (30 cm) for appliances greater  
than 50,000 btuh (15 Kw) to a non mechanical air supply inlet  
into building or combustion air inlet to another appliance  
from sides, above or  
below a permanently  
closed window or door  
VENT TERMINAL  
AIR SUPPLY INLET  
AREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED  
1. Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully opened on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.  
2. A vent shall not terminate above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings.  
FIGURE 12  
15  
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LOCATING CLEARANCE HOLE FOR VENT  
Cut a clearance hole, approximately 7 in. (178mm) in diameter,  
through the exterior wall for the vent assembly. The recommended  
height is 68 in. (1.72m) for 40 gal. models and 76 in. (1.93m) for  
50 gal., 50 gal. Hi-Input and 75 gal. models, as measured from  
the hole center to bottom of water heater. The maximum height  
recommended is 80 in. (2.03m) or in compliance with Figure  
16.  
Where the wall is combustible and the wall thickness is over 14  
in. (356mm), 1 in. (25mm) clearance to combustible materials  
around the vent terminal is needed. The rst 14 in. (356mm) is  
zero clearance.  
7 in. (178mm )  
DIAMETER  
(SEE TEXT)  
BOTTOM OF HEATER  
DV TERMINATION SAFETY COVER  
FIGURE 15  
A Safey cover (see Figure 13) is available to prevent accidental  
contact with the vent terminal. Contact your Customer Service  
Department for ordering information.  
HIGH RISE VENT ARRANGEMENT  
When the height H (From vent terminal center line to bottom of  
heater) is over 80 in. (2.03m), it is a high rise vent arrangement.  
In this case the minimum distance “D” from the center of the  
water heater to the outside wall surface is 22 in. (560mm), and  
the maximum height of “H” is 12 ft. (3.66m).  
D
10 in.  
(254mm)  
(REF)  
WALL THICKNESS  
H
FIGURE 13  
VENT CONNECTIONS  
After the location for the vent terminal has been selected as  
outlined in Figures 3, 4 & 12, use the following illustrations for  
installation:  
TO BOTTOM  
OF HEATER  
FIGURE 16  
FIGURE 14  
16  
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STANDARD VENT ARRANGEMENT  
UNCOMPRESSING THE CORRUGATED TUBING  
3.6 in.  
(91mm)  
1. Pull the inner corrugated tube towards the water heater  
and leave some length over the water heater’s center for  
bending.  
17 in. (432mm) MIN.,*  
80 in. (2.03m) MAX.  
WALL  
2.6 in.  
(67mm)  
2. Pull the outer corrugated tube toward the water heater and  
leave it 1 in. (25mm) shorter than the inner corrugated tube.  
3. Make sure there are two springs evenly spaced at the bend in  
the tube.  
4. Use metal hangers to keep venting level or with a slope  
upward from the heater to terminal.  
2.1 in.  
(54.5mm)  
SPRING  
FIGURE 17  
* If the horizontal distance is less than 30 in. (760mm), the  
restricter plate must be installed (see Figure 22).  
VENT ASSEMBLY  
REDUCER  
H
The vent tube and terminal can be assembled as shown in  
Figure 18. There are springs fastened inside the corrugated  
tube. When the vent tubes are pulled to a required length, the  
springs will still be equally spaced.  
FIGURE 20  
CLAMP  
SPRING  
Bend both the corrugated tubes toward the water heater’s ue  
connection.  
FIGURE 18  
SECURING VENT TERMINATION ASSEMBLY TO THE  
EXTERIOR WALL.  
Some models are supplied with trim plates which may be used to  
cover the holes in the wall (see Figures 1 and 19). Slide one trim  
plate (if supplied) over the outer corrugated tube, then insert the  
outer corrugated tube through the clearance hole from exterior  
wall. Secure the trim plate to the exterior wall, then secure the  
vent terminal to the exterior wall with 4 screw anchors (included)  
appropriate for the type of wall construction. Caulk the junction  
of the vent terminal base plate and the exterior wall with exterior  
type sealant (not included). Slide the trim plate (inside) over the  
outer corrugated tube and fasten the trim plate to the interior  
wall. Caulk the junction of the outer corrugated tube and the trim  
plate (inside) with suitable sealant.  
FIGURE 21  
VENT RESTRICTER PLATE  
For short horizontal vent runs (see Figure 17) place the restricter  
plate over the ue tube reducer before connecting the inner cor-  
rugated tube to the ue tube reducer. DO NOT use the restricter  
plate if the horizontal run is greater than 30 in. (760mm).  
TRIM PLATE  
UPPER AIR  
INLET BOX  
RESTRICTER  
PLATE  
(INSIDE)  
SEALANT  
FLUE TUBE  
REDUCER  
TRIM PLATE  
(OUTSIDE)  
FIGURE 22  
Pull and connect the inner corrugated tube to the water heater’s  
ue tube reducer with hi-temp red silicone (included) and gear  
clamp. Make sure this connection is tight and leak proof.  
*The sealant between the inner corrugated tube and water  
heater’s ue tube reducer must be hi-temp red silicone or other  
material suitable for 600°F (315°C) continuous service.  
FIGURE 19  
17  
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TOP VIEW  
90° MAXIMUM  
BEND  
FIGURE 23  
FIGURE 26  
CONDITION 2:  
Apply hi-temp red silicone (included) around the collar on air  
manifold box. Pull corrugated vent tube all the way on to collar  
and secure with one sheet metal screw (approx. 3/4 in. (19mm)  
up from edge of vent tube. Pull gear clamp past screw and  
tighten.  
Where oor joists impede venting, a rise or drop to complete the  
vent termination is possible. All installations require 1 in. (25mm)  
clearance to combustibles.  
Note:  
A. The maximum horizontal vent length of 80 in. (2.03m) minus  
wall thickness should be considered when installing an offset  
vent arrangement.  
B. Do not combine condition 1 (Figure 26) with condition 2  
(Figure 27) in the same installation.  
C. The maximum allowable drop from vent center-line to vent  
termination center-line (Figure 27) is 7.25 in. (184mm).  
>1 in. (25mm)  
>1 in.  
(25mm)  
FIGURE 24  
7.25 in.  
Check the level or slope of the venting again, and adjust if  
required.  
(184mm)  
WALL 10 in.  
“H”  
MAX  
(254mm) (REF)  
SEE  
CHART  
RECOMMENDED  
MODELS  
MINIMUM “H”  
40 gal.  
50 gal.  
68 in. (1.72m)  
76 in. (1.93m)  
SLOPE  
50 gal. Hi-INPUT 76 in. (1.93m)  
75 gal.  
76 in. (1.93m)  
FIGURE 27  
FIGURE 25  
OFFSET VENT ARRANGEMENT  
CONDITION 1:  
Where a straight vent arrangement is impossible, a horizontal  
90 degree maximum bend can be made. Use the water heater  
casing outer diameter as a template to form the corrugated  
tube.  
18  
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FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING  
BEFORE LIGHTING: ENTIRE SYSTEM MUST BE FILLED WITH WATER AND AIR PURGED FROM ALL LINES  
A. This appliance has a pilot which is lit by a piezo-electric  
spark gas ignition system. Do not open the inner door of  
the appliance and try to light the pilot by hand.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire  
department.  
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control  
knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or turn  
by hand, don't try to repair it, call a qualified service  
technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire  
or explosion.  
B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the appliance area  
for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some  
gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been  
underwater. Immediately contact a qualified installer or  
service agency to replace a flooded water heater.Do not  
attempt to repair the unit! It must be replaced!  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone  
in your building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's  
phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.  
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS  
THERMOCOUPLE  
PILOT  
GAS CONTROL  
FIGURE 'A'  
FIGURE 'B'  
FIGURE 'C'  
KNOB  
PIEZO  
IGNITOR  
THERMOSTAT  
DIAL  
"OFF" POSITION  
"PILOT" POSITION  
"ON" POSITION  
ELECTRODE  
GAS CONTROL  
FIGURE "D"  
TOP KNOB  
1.  
STOP! Read the safety information above on  
this label.  
9. Once the pilot has been found, push the gas knob all the  
way down. Immediately press and release the pilot  
ignitor button continuously up to (10) times. If the pilot  
will not light, repeat steps (3) through (9).  
2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting (PILOT LIGHTING).  
Turn thermostat dial fully clockwise  
until it stops.  
10. Continue to hold the gas control knob down for about  
one (1) minute after the pilot is lit. Release the gas  
control knob and it will pop back up. Pilot should remain  
lit. If it goes out, repeat step (9). It may take several  
minutes for air to clear the lines before the pilot will light.  
3. Push the gas control knob down slightly and turn  
clockwise to "OFF". SEE FIGURE 'A'. NOTE: Knob  
cannot be turned from "PILOT" to "OFF" unless knob is  
pushed down slightly. Do not force.  
If knob does not pop up when released, stop and  
immediately call your service technician or gas supplier.  
4. Remove the outer burner door located below the gas  
control.  
If the pilot will not stay lit after several tries, turn the gas  
control knob clockwise to 'OFF' and call your service  
technician or gas supplier. SEE FIGURE 'A'.  
5. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you then  
smell gas, STOP!  
information above  
smell gas, go to  
Follow "B" in the safety  
on this label. If you don't  
next step.  
11. Once the pilot flame is established replace the outer  
burner door.  
6. This unit is equipped with a push button pilot ignitor,  
which is used to light the pilot. Locate the ignitor on the  
gas control.  
12. At arm's length away, turn gas control knob  
counterclockwise to 'ON'. SEE FIGURE 'C'.  
13. Set thermostat to desired setting.  
7. Turn gas control knob counterclockwise to "PILOT".  
SEE FIGURE 'B'.  
D
A
NG
E
R
:
Hotter water increases the risk of  
scald injury. Consult the instruction manual  
before changing temperature.  
8. The pilot is located on the left side of the burner. It can  
be located by looking through the glass view port while  
pressing the piezo ignitor button several times. Look for  
a spark at the pilot location, Figure "D".  
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE  
1. Turn the thermostat dial to lowest setting (PILOT  
LIGHTING).  
2. Push gas control knob down slightly and turn clock-wise  
to 'OFF'. Do not force. SEE FIGURE 'A'.  
186271-000  
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TEMPERATURE REGULATION  
TEMPERATURE REGULATION  
Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd  
Degree Burns on Adult Skin  
Temperature Setting  
VERY HOT= approx. 160°F  
C = approx. 150°F  
B = approx. 140°F  
A = approx. 130°F  
= approx. 120°F  
About 1/2 second  
About 1-1/2 seconds  
Less than 5 seconds  
About 30 seconds  
HOT WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intended to  
produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature that will  
satisfy space heating, clothes washing, dish washing, and other  
sanitizing needs can scald and permanently injure you upon  
contact. Some people are more likely to be permanently injured  
by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the  
inrm, or physically/mentally handicapped. If anyone using hot  
water in your home ts into one of these groups or if there is a  
provincial, state law or local code requiring a specic hot water  
temperature at the tap, then you must take special precautions.  
Never allow small children to use a hot water tap, or to draw  
their own bath water. Never leave a child or handicapped person  
unattended in a bathtub or shower.  
More than 5 minutes  
-----------------------------  
LOW = approx. 80°F  
FIGURE 28  
It is recommended that lower water temperatures be used to  
avoid the risk of scalding. It is further recommended, in all cases,  
that the water temperature be set for the lowest temperature that  
satises your hot water needs. This will also provide the most  
energy efcient operation of the water heater.  
Figure 28 shows the approximate water temperatures produced  
at various thermostat dial settings. Short repeated heating  
cycles caused by small hot water uses can cause temperatures  
at the point of use to exceed the thermostat setting by up to 30°F  
(17°C). If you experience this type of use you should consider  
using lower temperature settings to reduce scald hazards.  
Valves for reducing point-of-use temperature by mixing cold  
and hot water are available (see Figures 2 & 7). Also available  
are inexpensive devices that attach to faucets to limit hot water  
temperatures. Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing  
authority.  
SHOULD OVERHEATING OCCUR OR THE GAS SUPPLY FAIL  
TO SHUT OFF, TURN OFF THE MAIN MANUAL GAS CON-  
TROL VALVE TO THE APPLIANCE (SEE FIGURE 1).  
NOTE: A water temperature range of 120°F-140°F (49°C-60°C)  
is recommended by most dishwasher manufacturers. The ther-  
mostat of this water heater has been factory set at its lowest  
position (PILOT LIGHTING). It is adjustable and must be reset  
to the desired temperature setting to reduce the risk of scald  
injury. The mark ( ) indicative of approximately 120°F (49°C)  
is preferred starting point. Some provinces may have a require-  
ment for a lower setting.  
Turn the water temperature dial clockwise ( ) to decrease the  
temperature, or counterclockwise ( ) to increase the tempera-  
ture.  
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FOR YOUR INFORMATION  
THERMAL EXPANSION  
EXTERNAL DAMAGE  
Do not operate the water heater until it has been fully checked  
out by a qualied technician, if the water heater:  
Has been exposed to re or damage.  
Displays evidence of sooting.  
Produces steam or unusually hot water.  
If the water heater has been ooded it must be replaced.  
START UP CONDITIONS  
Water supply systems may, because of such events as high line  
pressure, frequent cut-offs, the effects of water hammer among  
others, have installed devices such as pressure reducing valves,  
check valves, back ow preventers, etc. to control these types of  
problems. When these devices are not equipped with an internal  
by-pass, and no other measures are taken, the devices cause  
the water system to be closed. As water is heated, it expands  
(thermal expansion) and closed systems do not allow for the  
expansion of heated water.  
NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER WITHOUT FIRST BEING  
CERTAIN IT IS FILLED WITH WATER AND A TEMPERATURE  
AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE IS INSTALLED IN THE RE-  
LIEF VALVE OPENING OF THE HEATER. DO NOT ATTEMPT  
TO OPERATE HEATER WITH COLD WATER INLET VALVE  
CLOSED.  
CONDENSATE  
Whenever the water heater is lled with cold water, some con-  
densate will form while the burner is on. A water heater may  
appear to be leaking when in fact the water is condensate. This  
usually happens when:  
The water within the water tank expands as it is heated and in-  
creases the pressure of the water system. If the relieving point of  
the water heater’s temperature-pressure relief valve is reached,  
the valve will release the excess pressure. The temperature-  
pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant relief of  
thermal expansion. This is an unacceptable condition and must  
be corrected. It is recommended that any devices installed which  
could create a closed system have a by-pass and/or the system  
have an expansion tank or device to relieve the pressure built  
by thermal expansion in the water system. Expansion tanks  
are available for ordering through a local plumbing contractor.  
Contact the local water heater supplier or service agency for as-  
sistance in controlling these situations.  
a. A new water heater is lled with cold water for the rst time.  
b. Burning gas produces water vapor in water heaters, par-  
ticularly high efciency models where ue temperatures are  
lower.  
c. Large amounts of hot water are used in a short time and the  
rell water in the tank is very cold.  
Moisture from the products of combustion condense on the  
cooler tank surfaces and form drops of water which may fall  
onto the burner or other hot surfaces to produce a “sizzling” or  
“frying” noise.  
STRANGE SOUNDS  
Possible noises due to expansion and contraction of some metal  
parts during periods of heat-up and cool-down do not necessarily  
represent harmful or dangerous conditions.  
Because of the suddenness and amount of water, condensate  
water may be diagnosed as a “tank leak”. After the water in the  
tank warms up (about 1-2 hours), the condition should disap-  
pear.  
Condensation causes sizzling and popping within the burner  
area during heating and cooling periods and should be consid-  
ered normal. See “Condensate” in this section.  
Do not assume the water heater is leaking until there has been  
enough time for the water in the tank to warm up.  
OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS  
An undersized water heater will cause more condensation. The  
water heater must be sized properly to meet the family’s de-  
mands for hot water including dishwashers, washing machines  
and shower heads.  
SMELLY WATER  
In each water heater there is installed at least one anode rod  
(see parts section) for corrosion protection of the tank. Certain  
water conditions will cause a reaction between this rod and the  
water. The most common complaint associated with the anode  
rod is one of a “rotten egg smell” in the hot water. The smell is  
a result of four factors which must all be present for the odor to  
develop:  
Excessive condensate may be noticed during the winter and  
early spring months when incoming water temperatures are at  
their lowest.  
Good venting is essential for a gas red water heater to operate  
properly as well as to carry away products of combustion and  
water vapor.  
a. A concentration of sulfate in the supply water.  
b. Little or no dissolved oxygen in the water.  
c. A sulfate reducing bacteria which has accumulated within the  
water heater (this harmless bacteria is nontoxic to humans).  
d. An excess of active hydrogen in the tank. This is caused by  
the corrosion protective action of the anode.  
SMOKE/ODOR  
It is not uncommon to experience a small amount of smoke and  
odor during the initial start-up. This is due to burning off of oil  
from metal parts, and will disappear in a short while.  
Smelly water may be eliminated or reduced in some water heater  
models by replacing the anode(s) with one of less active mate-  
rial, and then chlorinating the water heater tank and all water  
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lines. Contact the local water heater supplier or service agency  
for further information concerning an Anode Replacement Kit  
and this chlorination treatment.  
If the smelly water persists after the anode replacement and  
chlorination treatment, we can only suggest that chlorination or  
aeration of the water supply be considered to eliminate the water  
problem.  
Do not remove the anode leaving the tank unprotected. By doing  
so, all warranty on the water heater tank is voided.  
“AIR” IN HOT WATER FAUCETS  
HYDROGEN GAS: Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot  
water system that has not been used for a long period of time  
(generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely am-  
mable and explosive. To prevent the possibility of injury under  
these conditions, we recommend the hot water faucet, located  
farthest away, be opened for several minutes before any electri-  
cal appliances which are connected to the hot water system are  
used (such as a dishwasher or washing machine). If hydrogen  
gas is present, there will probably be an unusual sound similar to  
air escaping through the pipe as the hot water faucet is opened.  
There must be no smoking or open ame near the faucet at the  
time it is open.  
HIGH WATER TEMPERATURE SHUT OFF SYSTEM  
This water heater is equipped with an automatic gas shut-off  
system. This system works when high water temperatures are  
present. Turn “OFF” the entire gas supply to the water heater.  
The high temperature shut-off is built into the gas control valve.  
It is non-resettable. If the high temperature shut-off activates, the  
gas control valve must be replaced. Contact your gas supplier  
or service agency.  
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MAINTENANCE  
FOR YOUR SAFETY AND SATISFACTORY OPERATION, IT IS  
a ooded water heater. Do not attempt to repair the unit! It must  
RECOMMENDED THAT THIS HEATER BE CHECKED ONCE A  
YEAR BY A COMPETENT SERVICE PERSON.  
be replaced!  
At least once a year a visual inspection should be made of the  
main burner and the pilot assembly for proper ame characteris-  
tics. This can be done by removing the Outer Door and viewing  
the main burner operation through the Viewport on the Inner  
Door, see Figure 1. The main burner should provide complete  
combustion of gas, ignite rapidly, give reasonably quiet opera-  
tion, and cause no excessive ame lifting from the burner ports.  
If the proper ame characteristics are not evident (see Figure 1),  
make sure that the ow of combustion and ventilation air is not  
blocked in the venting system.  
USERS OF THIS APPLIANCE SHOULD BE AWARE THAT  
GAS COMPONENTS WEAR OUT OVER A PERIOD OF TIME.  
THE GAS CARRYING COMPONENTS OF THIS APPLIANCE  
SHOULD BE INSPECTED FOR PROPER OPERATION PERI-  
ODICALLY BY A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN.  
VENTING SYSTEM INSPECTION  
You should also check for sooting. Soot is not normal and will  
impair proper combustion. A visual inspection of the main burner  
and pilot assembly should also be done at least once a year,  
see Figure 1.  
Soot build-up indicates a problem that requires correction be-  
fore further use. Turn “OFF” gas to water heater and leave off  
until repairs are made, because failure to correct the cause of  
the sooting can result in a re causing death, serious injury, or  
property damage.  
If proper ame characteristics are not evident, check for accumu-  
lation of lint or other foreign material that restricts or blocks the  
air openings in the heater or burner.  
At least once a year a visual inspection should be made of the  
venting system. You should look for:  
1. Obstructions which could cause improper venting. The com-  
bustion and ventilation air ow must not be obstructed.  
2. Damage or deterioration which could cause improper venting  
or leakage of combustion products.  
Be sure the vent piping is properly connected to prevent escape  
of dangerous ue gasses which could cause deadly asphyxia-  
tion.  
Obstructions and deteriorated vent systems may present serious  
health risk or asphyxiation.  
Chemical vapor corrosion of the ue and vent system may occur  
if air for combustion contains certain chemical vapors. Spray can  
propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioner  
refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium  
chloride, waxes, bleach and process chemicals are typical com-  
pounds which are potentially corrosive.  
SOOT BUILD-UP INDICATES A PROBLEM THAT REQUIRES  
CORRECTION BEFORE FURTHER USE. CONSULT WITH A  
QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN.  
Should the main burner or burner air openings require cleaning,  
turn the gas control knob to “OFF” position and allow the burner  
to cool. Remove the burner and clean with a soft brush. Clean  
main burner orice with a suitable soft material.  
If after inspection of the vent system you found sooting or dete-  
rioration, something is wrong. Call the local gas utility to correct  
the problem and clean or replace the ue and venting before  
resuming operation of the water heater.  
PILOT AND MAIN BURNER  
Flood damage to a water heater may not be readily visible or im-  
mediately detectable. However, over a period of time a ooded  
water heater will create dangerous conditions which can cause  
DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAM-  
AGE. Contact a qualied installer or service agency to replace  
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DRAINING  
If the heater is to be shut off and exposed to freezing tempera-  
tures, it must be drained. Water, if left in the tank and allowed to  
freeze, will damage the heater.  
Turn off the gas and cold water inlet valve to the heater, Figure  
1.  
Open a nearby hot water faucet and the heater drain valve.  
BE CAREFUL TO GRASP THE DRAIN VALVE HANDLE SO  
THAT THE HAND IS NOT EXPOSED TO HOT WATER. IF  
DESIRED, A HOSE MAY BE CONNECTED TO THE DRAIN  
VALVE TO CARRY THE WATER AWAY.  
The water CAN BE HOT.  
The drain valve must be left open during the shutdown pe-  
riod.  
To restart heater, refer to the FILLING instructions under OP-  
ERATION.  
Periodically open the drain valve and allow the water to run until  
it ows clean. This will help prevent sediment build-up in the  
tank.  
It is normal for lime and scale deposits to form within the tank.  
Such deposits will not be removed by periodic draining. It is  
necessary to chemically delime the affected parts in water areas  
where such deposits are encountered. Contact your dealer or  
plumber for deliming information.  
CATHODIC PROTECTION - ANODE  
TEMPERATURE & PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE  
The anode rod within the tank is designed to be slowly con-  
sumed cathodically, minimizing corrosion in the glass-lined  
tank. A hydrogen sulde (rotten egg) odor may result if water  
contains high sulfate and/or minerals. Chlorinating the water  
supply should minimize the problem. (See EXTENDED NON-  
USE PERIODS).  
At least once a year, the temperature and pressure relief valve,  
Figure 1, must be checked to ensure that it is in operating condi-  
tion. Lift the lever at the top of the valve several times until the  
valve seats properly and operates freely.  
If water does not ow, remove the valve and inspect for obstruc-  
tions or corrosion. Have a qualied servicer replace with a new  
valve of the recommended size as necessary. Do not attempt to  
repair the valve, as this could result in improper operation and  
a tank explosion. In areas with poor water conditions, it may be  
necessary to inspect the T&P valve more frequently.  
NOTE: Anode must remain installed (except for inspection) to  
avoid shortening tank life. See LIMITED WARRANTY. Replace  
as necessary.  
ANODE ROD MAINTENANCE  
The anode rod is used to protect the tank from corrosion. Most  
hot water tanks are equipped with an anode rod. The submerged  
rod sacrices itself to protect the tank. Instead of corroding the  
tank, water ions attack and eat away the anode rod. This does  
not affect the water’s taste or color. The rod must be maintained  
to keep the tank in operating condition.  
Anode deterioration depends on water conductivity, not neces-  
sarily water condition. A corroded or pitted anode rod indicates  
high water conductivity and should be checked and/or replaced  
more often than an anode rod that appears to be intact. Re-  
placement of a depleted anode rod can extend the life of your  
water heater. Inspection should be conducted by a qualied  
technician, and at a minimum should be checked annually after  
the warranty period.  
THE WATER PASSING OUT OF THE VALVE DURING THIS  
CHECKING OPERATION MAY BE EXTREMELY HOT. AVOID  
CONTACT AND DISCHARGE SAFELY TO PREVENT WATER  
DAMAGE.  
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Before removing the anode: 1) the tank water should be cool, 2)  
the cold water shut off valve must be closed, and 3) water pres-  
sure must be relieved by opening a nearby faucet.  
DRAIN VALVE WASHER REPLACEMENT  
(See Figure 29)  
1. Turn “OFF” gas supply to water heater.  
2. Follow “Draining” instructions.  
3. Turning counterclockwise ( ), remove the hex cap below  
the screw handle.  
4. Remove the washer and put the new one in place.  
5. Screw the handle and cap assembly back into the drain  
valve and retighten using a wrench. DO NOT OVER TIGHT-  
EN.  
6. Follow instructions in the “Filling The Water Heater” section.  
7. Check for leaks.  
8. Follow the lighting instructions in the “Lighting” section to  
restart the water heater.  
FIGURE 29  
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LEAKAGE CHECKPOINTS  
SERVICE  
If a condition persists or you are uncertain about the operation of  
the water heater contact a service agency.  
Use this guide to check a “Leaking” water heater. Many sus-  
pected “Leakers” are not leaking tanks. Often the source of the  
water can be found and corrected.  
If you are not thoroughly familiar with gas codes, your water  
heater, and safety practices, contact your gas supplier or quali-  
ed installer to check the water heater.  
Read this manual rst. Then before checking the water heater  
make sure the gas supply has been turned “OFF”, and never turn  
the gas “ON” before the tank is completely full of water.  
Never use this water heater unless it is completely lled with wa-  
ter. To prevent damage to the tank, the tank must be lled with  
water. Water must ow from the hot water faucet before turning  
“ON” gas to the water heater.  
A. Water at the blower assembly is water vapor which has con-  
densed out of the combustion products. This is caused by a  
problem in the vent. Contact the gas utility.  
B. *Condensation may be seen on pipes in humid weather or  
pipe connections may be leaking.  
C. *The anode rod tting may be leaking (anode is located under  
the Blower Assembly).  
D. Small amounts of water from temperature-pressure relief  
valve may be due to thermal expansion or high water pres-  
sure in your area.  
E. *The temperature-pressure relief valve may be leaking at the  
tank tting.  
F. Water from a drain valve may be due to the valve being  
slightly opened.  
G. *The drain valve may be leaking at the tank tting.  
H. Combustion products contain water vapor which can con-  
dense on the cooler surfaces of the tank. Droplets form and  
drip onto the burner or run on the oor. This is common at  
the time of start-up after installation and when incoming water  
is cold.  
I. Water in the water heater bottom or on the oor may be from  
condensation, loose connections, or the relief valve. DO  
NOT replace the water heater until a full inspection of all pos-  
sible water sources is made and necessary corrective steps  
taken.  
Leakage from other appliances, water lines, or ground seepage  
should also be checked.  
*
To check where threaded portion enters tank, insert cotton  
swab between jacket opening and tting. If cotton is wet,  
follow “Draining” instructions in the “Periodic Maintenance”  
section and then remove tting. Put pipe dope or Teon tape  
on the threads and replace. Then follow “Filling the Water  
Heater” instructions in the “Installing the New Water Heater”  
section.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES  
PROBLEM  
BURNER WILL NOT IGNITE  
SMELLY WATER  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
1. Pilot not lit  
2. Thermostat set too low  
3. No gas  
4. Dirt in the gas lines  
CORRECTION  
1. Light pilot  
2. Turn temp. dial to desired temperature  
3. Check with gas utility company  
4. Notify utility-install trap in gas line  
5. Clean, locate source and correct  
6. Clean, locate source and correct  
7. Replace thermocouple  
5. Pilot line clogged  
6. Main burner line clogged  
7. Defective thermocouple  
8. Defective gas control/thermostat  
9. Heater installed in a conned area  
8. Replace gas control/thermostat  
9. Provide fresh air ventilation  
1. Sulfur in the water  
1. Replace the anode with a special anode  
1. Insufcient secondary air  
2. Low gas pressure  
3. Flue clogged  
4. Main burner line clogged  
5. Heater installed in a conned area  
6. Obstruction in main burner orice  
1. Provide ventilation to water heater  
2. Check with gas utility company  
3. Clean, locate source and correct  
4. Clean, locate source and correct  
5. Proper fresh air ventilation  
BURNER FLAME YELLOW-  
LAZY  
6. Clean or replace orice  
1. Air in gas line  
2. No gas  
3. Dirt in gas lines  
4. Pilot line or orice clogged  
5. Thermocouple connection loose  
6. Defective thermocouple  
7. Cold drafts  
1. Bleed the air from the gas line  
2. Check with gas utility company  
3. Notify utility-install dirt trap in gas line  
4. Clean, locate source and correct  
5. Finger tighten: then 1/4 turn with wrench  
6. Replace thermocouple  
7. Locate source and correct  
8. Gas control/thermostat ECO switch open  
8. Replace gas control/thermostat  
PILOT WILL NOT LIGHT OR  
REMAIN LIT  
9. Door-mount temperature cut-off (TCO) 9. Call a qualied service technician  
switch activated.  
10.Defective igniter or electrode  
10.Replace igniter or pilot assembly  
11. Flammable vapors incident, Flame GuardTM 11. Replace water heater, eliminate ammable  
function activated  
vapors source. Call a qualied service tech-  
nician  
12.Low gas pressure  
12.Check with gas utility company  
13.Improper installation of the quick connects 13.Reset the TCO - switch. Check if the quick  
in the TCO-switch, loose connection or inter-  
rupted gas control leads.  
connects are rmly inserted on TCO switch  
contacts.  
1. Thermostat set too high  
2. Sediment or lime in tank  
1. Set temperature dial to lower setting  
2. Drain/Flush-Provide water treatment if need-  
ed  
3. Water heater too small for job  
4. Wrong piping connections  
5. Leaking faucets  
3. Install adequate size heater  
4. Correct piping-dip tube must be in cold inlet  
5. Repair faucets  
HIGH OPERATION COSTS  
6. Gas leaks  
7. Wasted hot water  
6. Check with utility-repair at once  
7. Advise customer  
8. Long runs of exposed piping  
9. Hot water piping in exposed wall  
10.Leaks or cracks in dip tube  
8. Insulate piping  
9. Insulate piping  
10.Check dip tube. Replace if faulty  
1. Pilot line or orice clogged  
2. Low gas pressure  
3. Defective pilot  
1. Clean, locate source and correct  
2. Check with gas utility company  
3. Replace pilot  
PILOT FLAME TOO SMALL  
INSUFFICIENT HOT WATER  
1. Thermostat set too low  
2. Sediment or lime in tank  
1. Turn temperature dial to desired setting  
2. Drain/ush-provide water treatment if need-  
ed  
3. Install adequate size heater  
4. Correct piping-dip tube must be in cold inlet  
5. Repair faucets  
3. Water heater too small  
4. Wrong piping connections  
5. Leaking faucets  
6. Wasted hot water  
6. Advise customer  
7. Long runs of exposed piping  
8. Hot water piping in outside wall  
9. Low gas pressure  
7. Insulate piping  
8. Insulate piping  
9. Check with gas utility company  
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PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
CORRECTION  
1. Insufcient secondary air  
1. Provide ventilation to water heater. Check  
ue way, ue bafe and burner  
2. Flue clogged  
3. Low gas pressure  
2. Clean ue, locate source and correct  
3. Check with gas utility company  
4. Replace gas control/thermostat  
5. Turn temperature dial to desired setting  
6. Install adequate size heater  
SLOW HOT WATER RECOV-  
ERY  
4. Improper calibration  
5. Gas control/thermostat set too low  
6. Water heater too small  
7. Wrong piping connections  
8. Wasted hot water  
7. Correct piping-dip tube must be in cold inlet  
8. Advise customer  
1. Excessive water pressure  
1. Use a pressure reducing valve and relief  
valve  
DRIP FROM RELIEF VALVE  
2. Heater stacking  
3. Closed water system  
4. Temperature setting too high  
2. Lower the thermostat setting  
3. See “Closed System/Thermal Expansion”  
4. Decrease the temperature setting  
THERMOSTAT FAILS TO  
SHUT OFF  
1. Defective gas control/thermostat  
2. Improper calibration  
1. Replace gas control/thermostat  
2. Replace gas control/thermostat  
1. Insufcient secondary air  
1. Provide ventilation to water heater. Check  
ue way, ue bafe, burner  
COMBUSTION ODORS  
2. Flue clogged  
3. Heater installed in a conned area  
2. Clean, locate source and correct  
3. Provide fresh air ventilation  
1. Insufcient secondary air  
1. Provide ventilation to water heater. Check  
ue way, ue bafe, burner  
2. Low gas pressure  
3. Flue clogged  
4. Defective gas control/thermostat  
5. Heater installed in a conned area  
6. Burner ame yellow-lazy  
2. Check with gas utility company  
3. Clean, locate source and correct  
4. Replace gas control/thermostat  
5. Provide fresh air ventilation  
SMOKING AND CARBON  
FORMATION (SOOTING)  
6. See “Burner Flame Yellow-Lazy”  
1. Temperature setting too low  
2. Water heater too small  
1. Increase the temperature setting  
2. Install adequate size heater  
CONDENSATION  
1. Orice too large  
2. High gas pressure  
3. Flue clogged  
1. Replace with correct orice  
2. Check with gas utility company  
3. Clean ue and burner-locate source & cor-  
rect  
BURNER FLAME FLOATS  
AND LIFTS OFF PORTS  
4. Cold drafts  
4. Locate source and correct  
BURNER FLAME TOO HIGH 1. Orice too large  
1. Defective gas control/thermostat  
2. Low gas pressure  
Orice not properly installed  
1. Replace with correct orice  
1. Replace gas control/thermostat  
2. Check with gas utility company  
FLAME BURNS AT ORIFICE  
3
3
Reinstall the orice  
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NOTES  
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RESIDENTIAL GAS WARRANTY  
THIS WARRANTY IS APPLICABLE TO THE ORIGINAL  
This warranty shall apply only when the heater is:  
OWNER ONLY. In accordance with the warranty terms and  
conditions specied below.  
owned by the original purchaser;  
installed for indoor operation only;  
used at temperatures not exceeding the maximum cali-  
brated setting of its thermostat;  
used at water pressure not exceeding the working pres-  
sure shown on the heater;  
lled with potable water, free to circulate at all times and  
with the tank free of damaging water sediment or scale  
deposits;  
State Water Heaters (the warrantor) will furnish the ORIGI-  
NAL OWNER, 1) a replacement State water heater of  
equivalent size and current model if the glass-lined tank in  
this water heater leaks and, 2) a replacement part for any  
component part which fails.  
THE STATE WATER HEATERS REPLACEMENT MODEL  
OR PART WILL BE WARRANTED FOR ONLY THE UNEX-  
PIRED PORTION OF THE ORIGINAL WARRANTY. The  
warranty period will be determined by the original date of pur-  
chase of the water heater, or in the absence of a Bill of Sale  
verifying said date, from the date of manufacture indicated on  
rating plate afxed to this water heater. This warranty is not  
transferrable and applies to models listed below:  
used in a non-corrosive and non-contaminated atmo-  
sphere;  
used with factory approved anode(s) installed;  
in its original installation location;  
in the United States, its territories or possessions, and  
Canada;  
sized in accordance with proper sizing techniques for  
residential water heaters;  
bearing a rating plate which has not been altered, defaced  
or removed except as required by the warrantor;  
used in an open system or in a closed system with a  
properly sized and installed thermal expansion tank;  
operated with properly installed drip leg in the gas supply  
line;  
SERIES  
TANK  
PARTS  
6-Year  
Select 6-Year Models  
GS6  
6-Year  
When the water heater has been used for other than single  
family residential application;  
red with the fuel for which it was factory built;  
red at the factory rated input;  
operated with the inner and outer combustion chamber  
doors in place and all factory seals to combustion cham-  
ber intact.  
1. The tank warranty shall be reduced to 1 year for 6 year  
models.  
installed with no attempted, nor actual modication or  
alteration of the water heater’s design in any way, includ-  
ing but not limited to, the attachment of non-company  
approved appliances or equipment.  
2. The parts warranty shall be reduced to 1 year for all  
models.  
CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS  
Any accident to the water heater or any part thereof (includ-  
ing freezing, re, oods, or lightning), any misuse, abuse or  
alteration of it, any operation of it in a modied form, any  
operation of the water heater on desalinated (deionized)  
water, or any damage caused by attempts to repair tank  
leaks or parts, will void this warranty. This warranty does  
not cover water heaters replaced for cosmetic reasons or for  
reasons of noise, taste, odor, discolored and/or rusty water.  
This warranty does not apply to water heaters used to heat  
pools, whirlpools or hot tubs or used for space heating where  
its sizing does not conform with specications of the heating  
component manufacturer.  
This warranty shall apply only when the water heater is  
installed and operated in accordance with 1) all local re  
codes and plumbing codes, ordinances and regulations, 2)  
the printed instructions provided with it, 3) good industry  
practices, and 4) proper safety practices such as but not  
limited to a properly sized drain pan if installed in an area  
where leakage from the tank or its connections would result  
in damage to the area adjacent to the heater. In addition, a  
new temperature and pressure relief valve, certied by the  
Canadian Gas Association must have been properly installed  
and piped to the nearest drain.  
This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may  
have other rights which vary under the laws of each state. If  
any provision of this warranty is prohibited or invalid under  
applicable state law, that provision shall be ineffective to the  
extent of the prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the  
remainder of the affected provision or the other provisions of  
this warranty.  
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SERVICE AND LABOR RESPONSIBILITY  
PROOF-OF-PURCHASE AND PROOF-OF-INSTALLATION  
DATE ARE REQUIRED TO SUPPORT WARRANTY CLAIM  
FROM ORIGINAL OWNER. THIS FORM DOES NOT  
CONSTITUTE PROOF-OF-PURCHASE OR PROOF-OF-  
INSTALLATION.  
UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, THE WARRANTOR  
WILL PROVIDE ONLY A REPLACEMENT WATER HEATER  
OR PART THEREOF. THE OWNER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR  
ALL OTHER COSTS. Such costs may include but are not  
limited to:  
DISCLAIMERS  
NO EXPRESSED WARRANTY HAS BEEN OR WILL BE  
MADE IN BEHALF OF THE WARRANTOR WITH RESPECT  
TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OF THE HEATER OR THE  
INSTALLATION, OPERATION, REPAIR OR REPLACE-  
MENT OF THE HEATER OR PARTS. THE WARRANTOR  
SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR WATER DAMAGE,  
LOSS OF USE OF THE UNIT, INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OR  
DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, OR OTHER CON-  
SEQUENTIAL DAMAGE. THE WARRANTOR SHALL NOT  
BE LIABLE BY VIRTUE OF THIS WARRANTY OR OTHER-  
WISE FOR DAMAGE TO ANY PERSONS OR PROPERTY,  
WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT, AND WHETHER ARIS-  
ING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT.  
a. Labor charges for service, removal, or reinstallation of the  
water heater or part thereof.  
b. Shipping and delivery charges for forwarding the new wa-  
ter heater or replacement part from the nearest distributor  
and returning the claimed defective heater or part to such  
distributor.  
c. All cost necessary or incidental for handling and adminis-  
trative charges, and for any materials and/or permits re-  
quired for installation of the replacement heater or part.  
LIMITATION ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES  
Should governmental regulations or industry standards pro-  
hibit the Manufacturer from furnishing a comparable model  
replacement under this warranty, the Owner will be furnished  
with the closest comparable water heater meeting the then  
current governmental regulations and industry standards. A  
supplementary fee may be assessed to cover the additional  
cost associated with the changes made to meet applicable  
regulations and standards.  
Implied warranties, including any warranty of merchantability  
imposed on the sale of this heater under state law are limited  
to one year duration for the heater or any of its parts. Some  
states do not allow limitations on how long an implied war-  
ranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.  
CLAIM PROCEDURE  
Any claim under this warranty should be initiated with the  
dealer who sold the heater, or with any other dealer han-  
dling the warrantor’s products. If this is not practical, the  
owner should contact: State Industries, Inc., 500 Tennessee  
Waltz Parkway, Ashland City, Tennessee 37015. Phone:  
MPORTANT INFORMATION  
Model Number  
Replacement Parts may be ordered through authorized  
servicers or distributors. Refer to your local Yellow Pages  
for where to call or contact State Water Heaters, 500 Ten-  
nessee Waltz Parkway, Ashland City, TN 37015, phone:  
1.800.821.2017.  
Serial Number  
INSTALLATION INFORMATION  
Date Installed  
Company’s Name  
Street or P.O. Box  
City, State, and Zip Code  
Phone Number  
The warrantor will only honor replacement with identical or  
similar water heater or parts thereof which are manufactured  
or distributed by the warrantor.  
Dealer replacements are made subject to in-warranty valida-  
tion by warrantor.  
Plumber’s Name  
500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway, Ashland City, TN 37015  
Phone: 800-821-2017 • Fax: 800-644-9306  
31  
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500 TENNESSEE WALTZ PARKWAY  
ASHLAND CITY, TN 37015  
PHONE: 800-821-2017 FAX: 800-644-9306  
32  
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