Pentax Digital Camera K100 D User Manual

SLR Digital Camera  
Operating Manual  
For optimum camera performance, please read  
the Operating Manual before using the camera.  
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1
FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA  
We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this  
product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the  
following symbols.  
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause  
serious personal injury.  
Warning  
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause  
minor or medium personal injury, or material loss.  
Caution  
ABOUT THE CAMERA  
Warning  
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present  
inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.  
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the  
camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.  
• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory  
Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately  
if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.  
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small  
children do not hang the strap over their necks.  
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with the telephoto lens  
attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun  
directly with the telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.  
• Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of children. Seek medical  
assistance immediately if a battery is accidentally swallowed.  
• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the  
specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this  
product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or  
voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.  
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop  
use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your  
nearest PENTAX service center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric  
shock.  
• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter.  
Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire, or electric shock.  
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2
Caution  
• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not  
disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.  
• Of the batteries that can be used in this camera (AA Ni-MH batteries, AA  
lithium batteries, AA alkaline batteries and CR-V3), only the Ni-MH batteries  
can be recharged. Recharging other batteries can cause a fire or explosion.  
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or  
begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.  
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low  
temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.  
• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when  
discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.  
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE  
• Only use specified batteries with this camera. Use of other batteries can  
cause a fire or explosion.  
• Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type  
or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or a fire.  
• The batteries should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and –)  
marked on the batteries and the camera. Not inserting batteries correctly  
may cause explosion or a fire.  
• Do not disassemble the batteries. Of the batteries that can be used in this  
camera, only the Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Disassembling the  
batteries or attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries could result in  
explosion or leakage.  
Care to be Taken During Handling  
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the  
package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.  
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still  
working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a  
wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording,  
playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to  
a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.  
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol  
benzene.  
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3
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not  
leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.  
• Do not store the camera with preservatives and chemicals. Storage in high  
temperatures and high humidity can cause molding. Remove from case and  
store in a dry and well-ventilated location.  
• This camera is not waterproof, and should not be used in the rain or where  
the camera could get wet.  
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a  
cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles,  
or ships.  
• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).  
• The LCD display may appear black under high temperatures, but will return  
to normal as temperatures normalize.  
• The LCD display may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due  
to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.  
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain  
high performance.  
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and  
outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag,  
removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are  
equalized.  
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts.  
These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops  
on the camera.  
the SD Memory Card.  
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder.  
Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.  
• Please do not press forcefully on the LCD monitor. This could cause  
breakage or malfunction.  
Regarding Product Registration  
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration,  
which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX  
website. Thank you for your cooperation.  
Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating  
Manual (Windows users: p.9, Mac OS users: p.10) for more information.  
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4
Contents  
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time  
(new batteries)....................................................................................27  
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5
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6
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7
Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before  
Shooting ..................................................................................... 152  
DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility  
with the Built-in Flash........................................................................158  
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9
Composition of the Operating Manual  
This operating manual contains the following chapters.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names of various  
parts.  
Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be  
sure to read it and follow the instructions.  
Explains the procedures for taking, playing back, and printing still pictures.  
Read it to learn all of the basic operations about capturing, playing back,  
and printing.  
Explains the functions of q by buttons and menus.  
Introduces functions to further enhance your q experience.  
Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides  
various resources.  
The symbols used in this operating manual are explained below.  
Shows reference page number explaining a related operation.  
1
Shows useful information.  
Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.  
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10  
Memo  
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1 Before Using Your  
Camera  
Check the package contents and names of working parts  
before use.  
q Camera Characteristics ......................12  
Names of Working Parts ......................................14  
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12  
q Camera Characteristics  
• Features a 23.5×15.7 mm CCD with 6.1 million effective pixels for high  
precision and a wide dynamic range.  
• Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake  
reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with  
minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.  
• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 are wide  
area cross sensors.  
1
Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera, with  
a 0.85× magnification and 96% field of view, for easier manual focusing.  
Also features a superimpose function in which the AF points on the  
viewfinder illuminate red.  
• Uses CR-V3, AA lithium batteries, rechargeable AA Ni-MH batteries or  
AA alkaline batteries.  
Features a large 2.5-inch LCD monitor with 210,000 pixels and a brightness  
adjusting function for high-precision/wide-field viewing performance.  
• Features a Digital Preview function for checking the image to ensure that  
the desired result is achieved.  
• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the  
camera. The large, high-resolution LCD monitor and easy-to-use menus  
make the camera easier to operate.  
The captured area (view angle) will differ between the q and 35 mm SLR  
cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35 mm film  
and CCD are different.  
Sizes for 35 mm film and CCD  
35 mm film  
: 36×24 mm  
q CCD  
: 23.5×15.7 mm  
Angles of view being equal, the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera  
must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of . To obtain an angle  
q
of view framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.  
Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm  
camera  
150÷1.5=100  
Use a 100 mm lens with the q.  
Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with q by 1.5 to  
determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.  
Example) If 300 mm lens is used with q  
300×1.5=450  
Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.  
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13  
Checking the Contents of the Package  
The following accessories are packaged with your camera.  
Check that all accessories are included.  
1
Hot shoe cover FK  
Eyecup FO  
ME Viewfinder cap  
(Installed on camera)  
(Installed on camera)  
Body mount cover  
(Installed on camera)  
USB cable  
I-USB17  
Video cable  
I-VC28  
Software (CD-ROM)  
S-SW53  
Strap  
O-ST53  
AA Alkaline batteries*  
(four)  
Operating Manual  
(this manual)  
PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/  
PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3  
Operating Manual  
* The batteries packaged with the camera are for checking the camera's  
functionality.  
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14  
Names of Working Parts  
Camera  
1
Lens mount index  
Shutter release  
button  
Main switch  
Card cover  
Mirror  
AF coupler  
Focus  
mode lever  
Self-Timer lamp/  
Remote control receiver  
Lensinformation  
contacts  
Lens unlock button  
e-dial  
L/Z  
button  
Four-way  
controller  
4 button  
3 button  
{ button  
i button  
Battery cover  
M button  
Q button  
Tripod socket  
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15  
Built-in flash  
Mode dial  
K button  
Hot shoe  
mc button  
1
LCD panel  
Strap lug  
Diopter  
Cableswitch  
terminal  
adjustment lever  
ShakeReduction  
switch  
USB/Video terminal  
DC input terminal  
Card access  
lamp  
Terminal cover  
LCD monitor  
Viewfinder  
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16  
LCD Monitor Indications  
The following indicators appear on the  
LCD monitor depending on the status of  
the camera.  
1
LCD monitor  
While Power is On or Operating Mode Dial  
Guides appear on the LCD monitor for 3 seconds when the camera is  
powered on or mode dial is turned.  
Select Off for [Guide display] in [H Set-up] to not show indicators. (p.105)  
1
2
Flash mode  
(Active mode appears) (p.54)  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
Drive mode (p.108)  
AF. S  
1600  
3* AE metering (p.136)  
AF mode (p.127)  
4
5* AF point switching (p.128)  
6* White balance (p.118)  
7* Sensitivity (p.121)  
Night Scene  
9
8* Shake Reduction mode (p.47)  
06 / 25 / 2006 14 : 25  
9
Shooting mode, Scene mode  
(p.110)  
10  
11  
10* World time warning display (p.171)  
11 Date and time (p.170)  
* Indicators 3, 5, 6 and 7 only appear  
when a setting other than the default  
setting is selected. 8 only appears  
when the Shake Reduction function is  
Off. 10 only appears when World  
Time is On.  
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17  
Capture Mode  
Press the M button in Capture mode to display the capture function  
settings on the LCD monitor for 15 seconds.  
 Detailed Information  
1
Detailed Info  
Detailed Info  
20  
1
14  
19  
AF. S  
15  
16  
17  
2
3
4
5
6
ISO 800  
06 / 25 / 2006 14 : 25  
7
8
sRGB  
40mm  
9
10  
11  
18  
13  
12  
1
2
3
4
AF mode (p.127)  
11 Color space (p.123)  
Mode dial position (p.110)  
AE metering (p.136)  
Flash mode (p.54)  
12 White balance (p.118)  
13 Date and time (p.170)  
14 AF point position (p.128)  
15 Saturation (p.117)  
5* Drive mode (p.108)  
6* Auto bracket (p.151)  
16 Sharpness (p.117)  
17 Contrast (p.117)  
7
8
9
ISO sensitivity (p.121)  
Image tone (p.114)  
Quality level (p.116)  
18 Lens focal length  
19* Scene mode (p.50)  
20 Shake Reduction mode (p.47)  
10 Recorded pixels (p.115)  
* Indicators 5 and 6 do not appear at the same time. Only one appears at a  
time. Indicator 19 is only displayed in Scene mode.  
Press the four-way controller (p) to view explanation of set Shooting mode.  
 Explanation of Set Shooting Mode  
Detailled Info  
Night Scene  
Used for night scenes.  
Use a triipod, etc. to  
preventt shaking  
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18  
Playback Mode  
Every time you press the M button during playback, the camera  
switches screen displays in the following order: [Standard] Display,  
[Histogram] Display, [Detailed Information] Display and [No info. Display]  
(image only).  
1
You can change the information initially displayed by pressing the Q button.  
(p.167)  
 Detailed Information  
2
3
100-0001  
4
26  
1
6
AF. S  
5
10  
16  
19  
1 / 2000  
F
2 . 8  
+
1 . 5EV  
7
8
9
11 12 13 14 15  
17  
20 21  
24  
18  
ISO 800  
23  
sRGB  
40mm  
22  
25  
06 / 25 / 2006 14 : 25  
1
2
3
Captured image  
14* Drive mode (p.108)  
Rotate icon (p.69)  
15* Auto bracket (p.151)  
Image folder number and file  
16 Sharpness (p.117)  
17 ISO sensitivity (p.121)  
18 Image tone (p.114)  
19 Contrast (p.117)  
4
5
6
7
8
9
Protect icon (p.83)  
AF mode (p.127)  
AF point information (p.128)  
Shutter speed (p.140)  
Aperture value (p.142)  
EV compensation (p.147)  
20 Quality level (p.116)  
21 Recorded pixels (p.115)  
22 Color space (p.123)  
23 Lens focal length  
10 Saturation (p.117)  
24 White balance (p.118)  
25 Captured date and time (p.170)  
26* Scene mode (p.50)  
11 Mode dial position (p.110)  
12 AE metering (p.136)  
13* Flash mode (p.54)  
* Indicator 13 only appears for images in which the flash was discharged.  
Indicators 14 and 15 do not appear at the same time. Only one appears at a  
time. Indicator 26 is only displayed in Scene mode.  
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19  
 Histogram Display  
1
2
100-0046  
3
1
4
1
2
3
4
Capture quality (Image file type)  
Image folder number and file number (p.176, p.177)  
Protect icon (p.83)  
Histogram (p.167)  
• Areas where blooming overexposure occurred blink if [Bright Portion]  
warning is set to On in [Plybk dsply mthd] in the [Q Playback] menu. (p.167)  
• Press the four-way controller (mn) in the histogram display to move the  
histogram display position up or down.  
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20  
Viewfinder Indications  
2
3
1
1
1
4
5
6
8
9
10 11 12 13  
7
14  
15  
16  
1
2
3
4
Spot metering frame (p.136)  
AF point (p.128)  
Flash status (p.54)  
Appears when flash is available and blinks when flash is recommended but  
not set.  
5
6
Continuous mode (p.127)  
Appears when [AF Mode] in the [A Rec. Mode] is set to k (Continuous  
mode).  
Picture mode icon (p.50)  
Icon for Picture mode in use appears.  
\ (Moving Object), q (Macro), = (Portrait), U (Normal mode in I),  
. (Night Scene Portrait), s (Landscape)  
7
8
9
Scene mode icon (p.50)  
Appears when taking pictures in Scene mode.  
Focus indicator (p.44)  
Appears when image is focused.  
Shutter speed (p.140)/Confirm Sensitivity  
Shutter speed when capturing or adjusting (underlined when shutter speed  
can be adjusted with e-dial).  
The sensitivity is displayed when [OK btn when shooting] is set to [Confirm  
Sensitivity] and the 4 button is pressed. (p.126)  
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21  
10 Aperture value (p.142)  
Aperture value when capturing or adjusting (underlined when aperture can  
be adjusted with e-dial).  
11 EV compensation (p.147)  
Appears when EV compensation is available or in use.  
Blinks slowly when compensating flash output.  
Blinks quickly when compensating exposure and flash output.  
Adjusted value appears where number of recordable images is shown.  
1
12 Number of recordable images/EV compensation  
Show the number of recordable images with current quality and recorded  
pixel setting.  
Show the number of continuous shooting recordable images. (p.106)  
EV compensation value appears when EV compensation is being adjusted.  
(p.139)  
The difference with the appropriate exposure value appears if exposure  
mode is a. (p.144)  
13 Shake Reduction display (p.47)  
Appears during Shake Reduction.  
14 Manual focus (p.132)  
Appears when focus mode is \.  
15 ISO sensitivity warning (p.122)  
Appears when warning value is exceeded.  
16 AE lock indicator (p.148)  
Appears during AE lock.  
• The red indication of the AF point used for autofocus lightens superimposed  
when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. (p.128)  
• When [OK btn when shooting] is set to [Confirm Sensitivity] in the [A Custom  
Setting] menu, press the 4 button to display the sensitivity in the  
viewfinder. (p.126)  
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22  
LCD Panel Indications  
The following information appears in the LCD panel on top of the camera.  
1
1
7
2
8
9
3
4
5 610 11  
1
2
3
Shutter speed (p.140)  
Aperture value (p.142)  
Flash mode (p.54)  
5
AF point information (p.128)  
No indicator: Auto  
V
M
: Select  
: Center  
b
a
: Built-in flash is ready  
(whenblinking, flashshould  
be used or incompatible  
lens is being used)  
6
AE metering (p.136)  
No indicator: Multi-segment  
metering  
: Flash off  
E : Auto discharge  
M
: Center-weighted  
metering  
>
:
Red-eye reduction flash on  
N
: Spot metering  
4
Drive mode (p.108)  
7
8
Auto bracketing (p.151)  
White balance (p.118)  
(Not displayed when set to Auto)  
9
j
g
h
: Single frame shooting  
: Continuous shooting  
: Self-Timer shooting  
: Remote control shooting  
9
Battery level  
10 EV compensation (p.147)  
11 Number of recordable images/  
EV compensation value/PC (Pb)  
(PC=Personal Computer (mass  
storage), Pb=PictBridge)  
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2 Getting Started  
This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the  
camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the  
instructions.  
Attaching the Strap ..............................................24  
Inserting the Batteries .........................................25  
Turning the Camera On and Off ..........................32  
Initial Settings .......................................................33  
Attaching the Lens ...............................................37  
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24  
Attaching the Strap  
1
Pass the end of the strap  
through the strap lug, then  
secure on the inside of the  
clasp.  
2
2
Pass the other end of the strap  
through the other strap lug on the  
camera, then secure on the inside  
of the clasp.  
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25  
Inserting the Batteries  
Insert batteries into the camera. Use two CR-V3 or four AA Ni-MH  
batteries, AA lithium batteries, or AA alkaline batteries.  
This camera is packaged with AA alkaline batteries for checking the camera’s  
functionality but some other kinds of batteries are also compatible. Refer to  
“Batteries” (p.26) for details on compatible batteries and when to use them.  
2
• CR-V3, AA lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries that can be used in this  
camera are not rechargeable.  
• Do not open the battery cover or remove the batteries while the power is on.  
• Remove the batteries when you will not use the camera for a long while. The  
batteries may leak.  
• If the date and time settings have been reset when you insert new batteries  
after a long while, follow the procedure for “Setting the Date and Time”. (p.35)  
• Insert batteries correctly. Batteries inserted incorrectly may cause a camera  
breakdown. Wipe the electrodes of the batteries before inserting.  
• Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery type, brands or  
an old battery with a new one.  
1
Push and hold the battery  
cover unlock lever as shown in  
the illustration (1), and slide  
the battery cover toward the  
lens (2), and then flip open.  
1
2
2
Insert the batteries according  
to the +/– indicators in the  
battery chamber.  
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26  
3
Press down on the batteries  
with the battery cover (1) and  
slide it as shown in the  
1
illustration (2) to close.  
2
2
• Use the AC adapter (optional) when using the camera for a prolonged period.  
(p.28)  
• Check the battery orientation if the camera does not operate properly after  
replacing the batteries.  
Be sure to fully close the battery cover. The camera will not turn on if the battery  
cover is open.  
Batteries  
You can use four kinds of batteries with your camera. Battery performance  
differs by type. Please choose the type that best suits your purpose.  
The CR-V3 is a long-life battery and is convenient when  
traveling.  
CR-V3*  
AA Ni-MH  
rechargeable  
batteries  
These are rechargeable and are economical.  
A commercially available battery charger that is  
compatible with the batteries is required.  
AA lithium batteries Recommended in cold climates.  
Provided with the camera. These are easily obtainable  
when your usual batteries run out but they may not support  
AA alkaline batteries all the camera functions under certain conditions. We do  
not recommend their use except in emergencies and  
checking the camera's functionality.  
* CR-V3 batteries have rechargeable and non-rechargeable types. This camera  
uses only non-rechargeable CR-V3 batteries.  
Nickel manganese batteries and rechargeable CR-V3 batteries may cause  
malfunctions due to their voltage characteristics. Therefore, use is not  
recommended.  
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27  
Battery Level Indicator  
You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the { displayed on  
the LCD panel.  
{
lit  
: Battery is full.  
}
lit  
: Battery is running low.  
?
2
lit  
: Battery is almost empty.  
?
blink  
: The camera turns off after displaying a message.  
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and  
Playback Time (new batteries)  
Flash photography  
50% use 100% use  
Normal  
recording  
Playback  
time  
Batteries  
CR-V3  
(Temperature)  
(23°C)  
730  
300  
660  
520  
430  
630  
210  
570  
360  
300  
480  
180  
450  
310  
260  
700 minutes  
470 minutes  
470 minutes  
400 minutes  
350 minutes  
( 0°C)  
(23°C)  
AA lithium  
batteries  
( 0°C)  
AA rechargeable  
batteries  
(NiMH 2500mAh)  
(23°C)  
( 0°C)  
(23°C)  
( 0°C)  
350  
250  
200  
300 minutes  
140 minutes  
70 minutes  
80  
60  
40  
AA Alkaline  
Batteries  
Not  
Not  
Not  
applicable applicable applicable  
The picture storage capacity (normal recording and flash use 50%) is based on  
measuring conditions in accordance with CIPA standards and the others are based  
on PENTAX measuring conditions. Some deviation from the above figures may  
occur in actual use depending on shooting mode and shooting conditions.  
• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases.  
When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries on hand and  
keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal  
when returned to room temperature.  
• AA alkaline batteries may not support all the camera functions. We do not  
recommend their use except in emergencies and checking the camera's  
functionality.  
• Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold  
climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures.  
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28  
Using the AC Adapter (Optional)  
4
1
2
2
3
We recommend using the AC adapter kit K-AC10 (optional) when using  
the LCD monitor for a long time or when connecting to your PC.  
1
Make sure the camera is turned off before opening the  
terminal cover.  
2
Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC input  
terminal on the camera.  
3
4
Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter.  
Plug the AC cord into the power outlet.  
• Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the  
AC adapter.  
• Make sure connections are secure between the camera, AC adapter, AC  
plug cord terminal and the power outlet. SD Memory Card and data will be  
corrupted if disconnected while camera is recording or reading data.  
• Be sure to read the AC adapter kit K-AC10 operating manual when using the  
AC adapter.  
• The rechargeable batteries in your camera will not charge when connected  
to the AC adapter.  
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29  
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory  
Card  
Captured images are recorded on the SD Memory Card. Make sure the  
camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card  
(market product).  
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while card access lamp is lit.  
• Format new SD Memory Card. Also format SD Memory Card used with other  
cameras. Refer to “Formatting the SD Memory Card” (p.169) for details on  
formatting.  
2
1
Slide the card cover in the  
direction of the arrow (1) and  
then lift open (2).  
1
2
2
Insert the card all the way with  
the SD Memory Card label  
toward the LCD monitor.  
Push the SD Memory Card in once to  
remove.  
3
Close the card cover (1) and  
then slide it in the direction of  
the arrow (2).  
2
1
Be sure to fully close the card cover. The  
camera will not turn on if the card cover  
is open.  
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30  
Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card  
• The SD Memory Card is equipped with a  
write-protect switch. Setting the switch to  
LOCK protects the existing data by  
Write-protect  
switch  
prohibiting recording of new data, deletion  
of existing data or formatting of the card.  
• Care should be taken when removing the SD Memory Card immediately after  
using the camera because the card may be hot.  
2
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn the camera off while data is being  
saved to the card, images are being played back, or the camera is connected  
to a computer with the USB cable. This may cause the data to be lost or the  
card to be damaged.  
• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away  
from water and store away from high temperatures.  
Do not remove the SD Memory Card during formatting. The card may be  
damaged beyond use.  
• Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances.  
PENTAX does not accept any liability for data that is deleted if  
(1) the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user.  
(2) the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical  
interference.  
(3) the card has not been used for a long time.  
(4) the card is ejected or the battery is removed while the data on the card is  
being recorded or accessed.  
• The SD Memory Card has a limited service life. If it is not used for a long time,  
the data on the card may become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a  
backup of important data on a computer.  
• Avoid using or storing the card where it may be exposed to static electricity or  
electrical interference.  
• Avoid using or storing the card in direct sunlight or where it may be exposed to  
rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.  
• For information on compatible SD Memory Card, visit the PENTAX website or  
contact your nearest PENTAX customer service center.  
• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Card used with other  
• If you are going to discard, give away or sell your SD memory card you should  
ensure that the data on the card is completely deleted or the card itself is  
destroyed if it contains any personal or sensitive information. Please note that  
formatting the SD card will not necessarily delete the data so that it cannot be  
recovered using off the shelf data recovery software. There are off the shelf  
secure data deletion software programs available that will completely delete  
the data. In any case the data on your SD memory card should be managed at  
your own risk.  
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31  
Recorded Pixels and Quality Level  
Choose the number of pixels (size) and quality level (data compression  
rate) of pictures according to how you intend to use the pictures you have  
taken.  
Pictures with larger recorded pixels or more Es are clearer when printed.  
The number of pictures that can be taken (the number of pictures that can  
be recorded on an SD Memory Card) becomes less with larger file sizes.  
The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on the quality  
level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety of other  
factors so you do not need to select more than the required number of  
2
pixels. For example, to print in postcard size,  
(1536×1024) is  
R
adequate. Set the appropriate recorded size and quality level depending  
on purpose.  
Choose the appropriate number of recorded pixels and quality level for  
images on the [A Rec. Mode] menu.  
 Recorded Pixels, Quality Level and Approximate Image Storage  
Capacity  
Quality Level  
C
Best  
D
Better  
E
Good  
|
Recorded Pixels  
11  
34  
70  
(3008×2008)  
(3008×2000)  
(2400×1600)  
(1536×1024)  
P
117  
161  
271  
51  
96  
Q
R
106  
173  
• The above table shows the approximate image storage capacity and recording  
time when using a 128 MB SD Memory Card.  
• The above figures may vary depending on the subject, shooting conditions,  
shooting mode and SD Memory Card, etc.  
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32  
Turning the Camera On and Off  
1
Move the main switch to [ON]  
position.  
The camera will turn on.  
Move the main switch to [OFF] position  
to turn off the camera.  
2
• Always turn the camera off when not in use.  
• The power will automatically turn off when you do not perform any operations  
within a set period of time. After the camera turns off automatically, turn it on  
again or perform any of the following.  
• Press the shutter release button halfway.  
• Press the Q button.  
• Press the M button.  
• By default, the camera is set to power off automatically after 1 minute of  
inactivity. You can change the setting with [Auto Power Off] on the [H Set-  
up] menu. (p.176)  
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33  
Initial Settings  
The first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the Initial Settings  
screen appears on the LCD monitor. Follow the procedure below to set the  
language displayed on the LCD monitor and the current date and time.  
Once setting is done, these will not need to be set again when turning your  
camera on.  
2
Setting the Display Language  
You can choose the language in which the menus, error messages, etc.  
are displayed from the following: English, French, German, Spanish,  
Italian, Swedish, Dutch, Russian, Korean, Chinese (traditional/simplified)  
and Japanese.  
1
Press the four-way controller  
(p).  
Initial Settings  
English  
New York  
DST  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
2
3
Use the four-way controller  
(mnop) to select the  
desired language.  
English  
Nederlands  
Français  
Deutsch  
Español  
Italiano  
Svenska  
The default setting is English.  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
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34  
4
Press the four-way controller (n).  
The cursor moves to [W].  
5
6
Press the four-way controller (op) to select the city.  
Press the four-way controller (n).  
2
The cursor moves to DST (daylight saving time).  
7
Use the four-way controller (op) to select O (On) or P  
(Off).  
8
Press the 4 button.  
The screen for setting the date and time will be displayed.  
When an Incorrect Language is Set  
Follow the procedure below to display the screen for setting the language, and  
go to Step 2 on p.33 to set the language again.  
1
Turn the camera off and turn it on again.  
Press the 3 button.  
2
3
4
5
Press the four-way controller (p) twice.  
Press the four-way controller (n) five times.  
Press the four-way controller (p) once.  
The screen for setting the language will be displayed.  
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35  
Setting the Date and Time  
Set the current date and time and the display style.  
1
Press the four-way controller  
(p).  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
2
mm/dd/yy24h  
01 / 01 / 2006  
The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy].  
Date  
Time  
00 : 00  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
2
3
Use the four-way controller (mn) to choose the date  
style.  
Press the four-way controller  
Date Adjust  
(p).  
Date Style  
mm/dd/yy24h  
The frame moves to [24h].  
Date  
Time  
01 / 01 / 2006  
00 : 00  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (mn) to select 24h (24-hour  
display) or 12h (12-hour display).  
Press the four-way controller (p).  
The frame returns to [Date Style].  
6
Press the four-way controller (n).  
The frame moves to [Date].  
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36  
7
Press the four-way controller  
(p).  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
mm/dd/yy24h  
01 / 01 / 2006  
The frame moves to the month.  
Date  
Time  
00 : 00  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
2
8
9
Use the four-way controller (mn) to set the month.  
Set the day and year in the same manner.  
Next, set the time.  
If you select [12h] in Step 4, the setting switches between am and pm  
depending on the time.  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera is ready to take pictures. If you set the date and time with  
the menu operations, the screen will return to the [H Set-up] menu.  
Press the 4 button again.  
You can cancel the setting operation and switch to Capture mode during initial  
settings by pressing the 3 button. In this case, the Initial Settings screen  
will appear again the next time you turn the camera on.  
• When you finish the settings and press the 4 button, the camera clock is  
reset to 00 seconds. To set the exact time, press the 4 button when the  
time signal (on the TV, radio, etc.) reaches 00 seconds.  
• You can change the language and date and time settings with the menu  
operations. (p.170, p.174)  
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37  
Attaching the Lens  
All camera exposure modes are available when using DA, D FA, FA J or  
other lenses with Aperture s (Auto) position. Some functions are  
restricted when lenses are not set to Aperture s (Auto). Also see “Notes  
on [Using Aperture Ring]” (p.188). Other lenses and accessories will not  
be available with factory default settings. To allow shutter release with  
lenses or accessories not listed above, set [Using aperture ring] in custom  
function settings. (p.107)  
2
Turn the camera off before attaching or removing the lens to prevent  
unexpected lens movement.  
1
Check that the camera is off.  
2
Remove the body mount cover  
(1) and lens mount cover (2).  
Be sure to put the lens down with the  
lens mount side facing upward to  
protect from damage to the area  
around the lens mount after removal.  
3
Align the red dots on the  
camera and the lens, and  
secure by turning the lens  
clockwise until it clicks.  
After attaching, check that the lens is  
secured. Also check that the red dots of  
the lens are on top and attachment  
portion does not move sideways.  
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38  
4
Remove the front lens cap by  
pushing the indicated portions  
inward.  
2
To detach the lens, hold down the lens  
unlock button (3) and turn the lens  
counterclockwise.  
3
• The body mount cover (1) is a cover to prevent scratches and block dust  
when shipped. Body Mount Cap K is sold separately and has a lock function.  
• We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages and  
malfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers.  
• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts and  
an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may damage the electrical system.  
Clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth.  
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39  
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter  
Adjust the viewfinder to suit your eyesight.  
If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter  
adjustment lever sideways.  
You can slide the diopter from –2.5m-1 to +1.5m-1.  
2
1
Look through the viewfinder  
and point the camera at a well-  
lit scene. Slide the diopter  
adjustment lever left or right.  
Adjust the lever until the AF frame in  
the viewfinder is focused.  
AF frame  
• The Fo Eyecup is attached to the  
viewfinder portion when camera leaves  
the factory. Diopter adjustment is  
available with the Fo Eyecup attached.  
However, adjustment is easier with the  
eyecup removed. To remove the Fo  
Eyecup, press in one side and pull it out  
toward you.  
To attach the Fo Eyecup, align it with the  
groove on the viewfinder eyepiece and  
push it into position.  
• If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly even if you set the diopter  
adjustment lever, use the diopter correction lens adapter M. However, the  
eyecup must be removed to use this adapter. (p.192)  
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40  
Memo  
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3 Basic Operations  
This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by  
setting mode dial to Picture mode (Auto Picture or Portrait  
mode - Flash OFF mode) and Scene mode to ensure  
successful capturing.  
For information about advanced functions and settings for  
taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.  
Basic Shooting Operation ...................................42  
Function ................................................................47  
Scenes ...................................................................50  
Using a Zoom Lens ..............................................53  
Using the Built-in Flash .......................................54  
Other Shooting Modes .........................................58  
Playing Back Still Pictures ..................................68  
Processing Images with Filters ...........................76  
Deleting Images ....................................................79  
Printing Using PictBridge ....................................88  
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42  
Basic Shooting Operation  
Holding the Camera  
How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures.  
• Hold the camera firmly with both hands.  
• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture.  
3
Horizontal position  
Vertical position  
• To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object  
such as a table, tree, or wall.  
• Although there are individual differences among photographers, the shutter  
speed for a handheld camera is generally 1/(focal length ×1.5). For example,  
it is 1/75 of a second for a focal length of 50 mm and 1/150 of a second for  
100 mm. Use a tripod or the Shake Reduction function (p.47) when using a  
lower shutter speed.  
• When using a telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of  
the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.  
• Do not use the Shake Reduction function when using the camera on a tripod.  
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43  
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal  
Settings  
How to set the camera so it will choose the optimum settings based on the  
subject lighting, distance and motion.  
1
Set the mode dial to I.  
The camera will select the optimal  
capturing mode for the subject.  
3
2
Set the focus mode lever to  
=.  
Autofocus mode is set. (p.124)  
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44  
3
4
Look through the viewfinder to  
view the subject.  
A zoom lens can be used to change the  
size of the subject in the viewfinder.  
Position the subject inside the  
AF frame and press the shutter  
release button halfway.  
3
The autofocus system operates. The  
focus indicator ] appears in the  
viewfinder when the subject is in  
focus.  
The flash pops up automatically when  
necessary (manually lift the flash  
when Flash mode is not set to [Auto]).  
Focus indicator  
You can preview the image in the LCD monitor and check the composition,  
exposure, and focus before taking the picture. (p.152)  
5
Press the shutter release  
button fully.  
The picture is taken.  
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45  
6
Review captured images on the  
LCD monitor.  
Image displays for 1 second on the  
LCD monitor after capturing (Instant  
Review).  
You can delete the image during  
Instant Review by pressing the i  
button.  
3
Delete  
Operating the shutter release button  
The shutter release button has two positions.  
Not pressed Pressed halfway Pressed fully  
(first position) (second position)  
Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder and  
LCD panel indicators and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it  
fully (second position) takes the picture.  
• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture to prevent  
camera shake.  
• Practice pressing the shutter release button halfway to learn where the  
first position is.  
• The viewfinder indicators stay on while shutter release button is  
pressed. The indications stay on for about 10 seconds (default setting)  
after the button is released. (p.20)  
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46  
Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on  
The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when  
taking pictures under the following conditions ((a) to (f) below). These also  
apply to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder.  
If the subject cannot be focused automatically, set the focus mode lever to  
\ and use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject with the aid  
of the matte field in the viewfinder. (p.133)  
(a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the  
focusing area.  
(b) Subjects which do not reflect much light within the focusing area.  
(c) Fast moving objects.  
3
(d) Strongly reflected light or strong backlighting (bright background).  
(e) If vertical or horizontal line patterns appear within the focusing  
area.  
(f) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background within the  
focusing area.  
Subject may not be focused even when ] (focus indicator) is displayed when  
(f) above applies.  
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47  
Taking Pictures Using the Shake  
Reduction Function  
You can easily take sharp pictures using the Shake Reduction function by  
simply turning on the Shake Reduction switch.  
Shake Reduction  
The Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that easily  
occurs when the shutter release button is pressed. This is useful for  
taking pictures in situations where camera shake is likely to occur.  
The Shake Reduction function gives you approximately 2 to 3.5 steps  
slower shutter speed without the risk of the camera shake.  
The Shake Reduction function is ideal when taking pictures in the  
following situations.  
3
• When taking pictures in dimly lit locations, such as indoors, at night,  
on cloudy days and in the shade  
• When taking telephoto pictures  
Picture taken with  
Blurred picture  
the Shake Reduction function  
The Shake Reduction function does not compensate for blurring caused by movement  
of the subject. To take pictures of a moving subject, increase the shutter speed.  
The Shake Reduction function may not fully reduce camera shake when  
taking close-up shots. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake  
Reduction function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.  
• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work when shooting with a  
slower shutter speed, for example when shooting a moving subject or  
night scenes. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake Reduction  
function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.  
Shake Reduction Function and Lens Focal Length  
The Shake Reduction function operates by acquiring the lens information  
such as focal length.  
If the camera uses a DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens, the lens information is  
automatically acquired when the Shake Reduction function is activated.  
[Focal Length] cannot be set from [Shake Reduction] menu in the [  
A
Rec.  
Mode] (The menu items cannot be selected).  
If another type of lens is used, the lens information cannot be automatically  
acquired even when the Shake Reduction function is activated. In this case,  
the [Shake Reduction] menu appears. Set [Focal Length] manually on the  
[Shake Reduction] menu.  
1
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48  
Turning On the Shake Reduction Function  
1
Turn on the Shake Reduction  
switch.  
When the shutter release button is  
pressed halfway, k appears in the  
viewfinder and the Shake Reduction  
function turns on.  
3
• If a type of lens that does not support automatic acquisition of lens  
information such as focal length is used (p.47), the [Shake Reduction] menu  
appears. Set [Focal Length] manually on the [Shake Reduction] menu.  
• Turn the Shake Reduction switch off if you will not use the Shake Reduction  
function.  
• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work (for about 2 seconds) right  
after turning on the camera or restoring from Auto Power Off. Wait for the  
Shake Reduction function to become stable before gently pressing the  
shutter release button to take a picture. Press the shutter release button  
halfway. The camera is ready to take pictures when k appears in the  
viewfinder.  
• Be sure to turn off the Shake Reduction switch when using the camera with  
a tripod.  
• The Shake Reduction function automatically turns off in the following  
situations.  
When using self-timer, 2 sec. self-timer, remote control shooting, 3 sec. delay  
shooting, bulb shooting, or wireless mode with an external flash  
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49  
Setting the Shake Reduction Function  
The [Shake Reduction] menu appears when the camera is turned on with the  
Shake Reduction switch on and a type of lens that does not support automatic  
acquisition of lens information such as focal length (p.47) is mounted.  
Use the [Shake Reduction] menu to set the [Focal Length].  
• [Focal Length] cannot be set manually on the [Shake Reduction] menu when  
using a lens that supports automatic acquisition of lens information such as  
focal length because [Focal Length] is set automatically.  
• Set [FI with S lens used] on the [A Custom Setting] menu to [Available] to  
enable the focus indicator when using a screw mount lens. If this is set to  
[Unavailable], the camera assumes there is no lens attached, and the Shake  
Reduction function cannot be used.  
3
• When using a lens without the s position on the aperture or with the aperture  
set to a position other than the s position, set [Using aperture ring] on the [A  
Custom Setting] menu to [Permitted].  
1
Use the four-way controller  
(op) to set [Focal Length].  
Shake Reduction  
Focal Length  
Select from the following 34 focal length  
values. (The default setting is 35.)  
100  
135  
120  
8
10 12 15 18 20 24 28 30 35  
40 43 50 55 65 70 77 85 100 120  
135 150 180 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
550 600 700 800  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
• If the focal length for your lens is not listed above, select the value closest to  
the actual focal length.  
• When using a zoom lens, select the actual focal length at the zoom setting in  
the same manner.  
• Effect of Shake Reduction is influenced by the shooting distance as well as  
focal length information. The Shake Reduction function may not perform as  
expected when shooting at close ranges.  
2
Press the 4 button.  
The camera is ready to take a picture.  
To change the [Focal Length] setting, use [Shake Reduction] on the [A Rec.  
Mode] menu. (p.104)  
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50  
Selecting the Appropriate Capturing  
Mode for Scenes  
The camera selects and sets the optimum mode when I (Auto Picture)  
on the mode dial is set to the dial indicator.  
3
Dial indicator  
Select = (Portrait), s (Landscape), q (Macro), \ (Moving Object),  
. (Night Scene Portrait), a (Flash OFF), H (Scene) with the mode dial  
if desired image is not captured in Auto Picture mode.  
The modes are as follows.  
Selects automatically from Portrait, Landscape,  
Macro, and Moving Object modes.  
Lets you take pictures with standard settings (Normal  
I (Auto Picture)  
mode) when there is no optimal shooting mode.  
Optimal for capturing portraits.  
= (Portrait)  
Deepens the focus range, emphasizes contour and  
saturation of trees and the sky, and produces a bright image.  
s (Landscape)  
Lets you take vibrant pictures of flowers and other  
small subjects at short distances.  
q (Macro)  
Lets you take sharp pictures of a quickly moving  
subject, such as at a sporting event.  
\ (Moving Object)  
. (Night Scene Portrait)  
a (Flash OFF)  
Lets you capture people against a night view or dusk.  
The built-in flash is deactivated. Other settings are the  
same as the Normal mode in I.  
Lets you select from 8 shooting scenes depending on  
the shooting conditions.  
H (Scene)  
For . (Night Scene Portrait), the shutter speed becomes slower in dark  
places, even if the built-in flash is used. To prevent camera shake, either use  
the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.  
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51  
Selecting the Shooting Scene  
By setting the H (Scene) icon to the dial indicator, you can choose from  
the following 8 shooting scenes.  
Used for night scenes. Use a tripod, etc. to prevent  
shaking.  
A (Night Scene)  
For capturing images of dazzling backgrounds, such as  
snowy mountains.  
i (Surf & Snow)  
Lets you take clear pictures of text or writing.  
B (Text)  
K (Sunset)  
3
For capturing the sunrise or sunset in beautiful colors.  
For capturing moving kids.  
Reproduces healthy and bright skin tone.  
C (Kids)  
For capturing moving pets.  
E (Pet)  
For capturing scenes in candlelight.  
D (Candlelight)  
For capturing images in places where a flash is  
prohibited.  
E (Museum)  
The flash is deactivated in A (Night Scene), K (Sunset), D (Candlelight)  
and E (Museum) modes. To prevent camera shake, either use the Shake  
Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.  
How to Select a Shooting Scene  
1
Set the mode dial to H (Scene).  
2
Press the { button.  
Fn  
The Fn menu appears. The icon for the  
currently selected shooting scene  
appears in the Fn menu screen in  
H (Scene) mode.  
OK  
AUTO  
Fn  
Exit  
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52  
3
4
Press the 4 button.  
Night Scene  
The mode palette appears.  
Used ffor nigght scceenes.  
Use a triipod, etc. to  
prevent shhaking.  
OK  
OK  
Use the four-way controller  
(mnop) to choose a Scene  
mode.  
Pet  
3
If Pet mode is selected, you can turn  
the e-dial to choose a dog or a cat  
icon.The function is the same,  
For capturing moving  
pets  
OK  
OK  
regardless of which icon you choose.  
5
6
Press the 4 button.  
The screen returns to the Fn menu.  
Press the { button.  
The camera is ready to take a picture.  
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53  
Using a Zoom Lens  
Enlarges the subject (telephoto) or captures a wider area (wide angle) with  
a zoom lens. Adjust it to the desired size and take the picture.  
1
Turn the zoom ring to the right  
or left.  
Turn the zoom ring clockwise for  
telephoto and counterclockwise for  
wide angle.  
3
• The smaller the number of the displayed focal length, the wider the angle.  
The larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.  
• Power Zoom functions (Image Size Tracking, Zoom Clip, and Auto Zoom  
Effect) are not compatible with this camera.  
Wide Angle  
Telephoto  
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54  
Using the Built-in Flash  
Use the following procedures to take a picture in low light or backlit  
conditions or when you want to manually use the built-in flash.  
The built-in flash is optimum at about 0.7 m to 4 m from the subject.  
Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting may occur when  
used at a distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly  
depending on the lens being used and set sensitivity (p.156)).  
Compatibility of built-in flash and lens  
Vignetting (darkening of the corners of the image due to a lack of light) may  
occur depending on the lens being used and the capture conditions. We  
recommend taking a test shot to confirm this.  
3
• When using the built-in flash, remove the lens hood before shooting.  
• The built-in flash fully discharges for lenses without a function to set  
aperture lens ring to s (Auto).  
Camera automatically determines surrounding light and  
built-in flash pops up. The flash pops up and discharges  
automatically when necessary, such as when using a  
Auto discharge  
g
shutter speed likely to cause camera shake or in backlit  
conditions. (The flash may pop up but may not discharge  
if the camera determines that the flash is not necessary.)  
Discharges flash manually. Flash discharges when  
popped up, does not discharge when retracted.  
Manual discharge  
h
Auto flash+Redeye  
reduct  
Lights a red-eye reduction light before automatic flash.  
i
Manlflash+Redeye Discharges flash manually. Lights a red-eye reduction  
j
reduct  
light before manual flash.  
Manual discharge mode (Flash ON) is used regardless of flash mode settings  
if the K button is pressed to pop up the flash manually.  
Selecting Flash Mode  
1
Press the { button.  
The Fn menu appears.  
Fn  
OK  
AUTO  
Fn  
Exit  
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55  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(n).  
Flash Mode  
The Flash options screen appears.  
Auto discharge  
When the mode dial is set to e, b, c,  
a or p, g and i appear gray and  
cannot be selected.  
OK  
OK  
3
4
Use the four-way controller (op) to choose a flash mode.  
3
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.  
5
Press the { button.  
The camera is ready to take a picture.  
Using Auto Discharge  
,
(Automatic Flash Popup)  
g i  
1
Set the mode dial to H, I, =, q, or ..  
The flash is deactivated when A (Night Scene), K (Sunset),  
D (Candlelight) or E (Museum) is selected in H (Scene) mode.  
2
Press the shutter release  
button halfway.  
The built-in flash pops up if necessary  
and begins charging. When the flash is  
fully charged, b appears in the LCD  
panel and viewfinder. (p.17, p.20, p.22)  
Switch between Auto discharge mode and Manual discharge mode (Flash ON)  
by pressing the K button while the built-in flash is popped up. If Auto  
discharge is set, E appears on the LCD panel.  
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56  
3
4
Press the shutter release button fully.  
The picture is taken.  
Push down on the portion  
indicated in the illustration to  
retract the flash.  
3
Using Manual Discharge (Flash ON)  
,
h j  
1
Press the K button.  
The built-in flash pops up and begins  
charging. Manual discharge mode  
(Flash ON) is used regardless of flash  
mode settings. When the flash is fully  
charged, h appears in the LCD panel  
When Flash mode is set to g or i and  
you pop up the built-in flash, you can  
switch between Auto discharge mode  
and Manual discharge mode (Flash ON)  
by pressing the K button under the  
following conditions.  
• Shooting mode is set to I, =, s,  
q, \, or ..  
H mode is set to i, B, C, or E.  
2
3
Press the shutter release button fully.  
The flash discharges and the picture is taken.  
Push the flash down to retract.  
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57  
Using Red-eye Reduction Flash  
“Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs  
taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of  
the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red-eye occurs because pupils  
are dilated in dark environments.  
This phenomenon cannot be averted but the following measures can be  
used to combat it.  
• Brighten the surroundings when shooting.  
• Set to wide angle and shoot from closer if a zoom lens is in use.  
• Use a flash that supports red-eye reduction.  
• Position the flash as far away from the camera as possible when using  
an external flash.  
3
The red-eye reduction function on this camera reduces red-eye by  
discharging the flash twice. With the red-eye reduction function, the  
pre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is released. This reduces  
pupil dilation. The main flash is then discharged while the pupils are  
smaller, reducing the red-eye effect. To use the red-eye reduction  
function, set  
(Red-eye reduction auto flash) in Picture mode or  
i
j
(Red-eye reduction manual flash) in other modes for Flash mode.  
Daylight-Sync Shooting  
In daylight conditions, the flash will eliminate shadows when a portrait  
picture is taken with a person’s face cast in shadow. Use of the flash in this  
way is called Daylight-Sync Shooting. Flash is discharged manually when  
shooting with Daylight-Sync Shooting.  
 Taking pictures (Auto Picture)  
1 Confirm that the flash has popped up and the flash mode is set to h  
(Manual discharge). (p.56)  
2 Confirm that the flash is fully charged.  
3 Take the picture.  
The picture may be overexposed if the background is too bright.  
Without Daylight-Sync  
With Daylight-Sync  
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58  
Other Shooting Modes  
Continuous Shooting  
Pictures can be taken continuously while the shutter release button is held  
down.  
3
1
Press the { button.  
The Fn menu appears.  
Fn  
OK  
AUTO  
Fn  
Exit  
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59  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(m).  
The Drive Mode options screen  
appears.  
3
Drive Mode  
Single frame shooting  
OK  
OK  
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(op) to select j.  
Drive Mode  
Continuous shooting  
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the Fn menu  
screen.  
5
6
Press the { button.  
The camera is ready to take pictures.  
Press the shutter release button halfway.  
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the  
viewfinder when the subject is in focus.  
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60  
Set [No. cnt shtng rcd im] in [Recordable Image No.] of the [A Custom Setting]  
menu. The number of continuously recordable images (buffer space) appears  
when shutter is pressed halfway. (p.106)  
7
Press the shutter release button fully.  
Pictures are taken continuously while the shutter release button is fully  
pressed. Take your finger off the shutter release button to stop.  
Continuous shooting settings are retained when the power is turned off.  
Display the Fn menu again and set to 9 (Single frame shooting) to stop  
Continuous shooting.  
3
• The focus is adjusted each time the shutter is released if the [AF Mode] in the  
[A Rec. Mode] is set to l (Single mode). (p.127)  
Focusing is continuously active when the mode dial is set to  
and [AF Mode] in the [ Rec. Mode] is set to (Continuous mode), when  
Picture mode is set to (Moving Object) or mode is set to (Kids) or  
(Pet). Note that the shutter will release even if the focusing is not complete.  
e
,
b
,
c
or  
a
A
\
k
H
C
E
• The shutter cannot be released until charging is complete when using the  
built-in flash. Use a custom function to enable shutter release before the built-  
in flash is ready. (p.155)  
Self-Timer Shooting  
This camera has two types of self-timers: g and Z.  
Shutter will be released after about 12 seconds. Use this mode to  
include the photographer in the picture.  
g
A mirror pops up immediately after shutter release button is pressed.  
Shutter is released after about 2 seconds. Use this mode to avoid  
camera shake when the shutter release button is pressed.  
Z
1
Mount the camera onto a  
tripod.  
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61  
2
Press the { button.  
3
The Fn menu appears.  
Fn  
OK  
AUTO  
Fn  
Exit  
3
Press the four-way controller  
(m).  
The Drive Mode options screen  
appears.  
Drive Mode  
Single frame shooting  
OK  
OK  
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62  
4
5
Use the four-way controller  
(op) to select g or Z.  
Drive Mode  
Self-Timer (12 secs)  
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
3
The camera returns to the Fn menu  
screen.  
6
7
Press the { button.  
The camera is ready to take pictures.  
Confirm in the viewfinder that  
the subject you wish to shoot is  
in the display and press the  
shutter release button halfway.  
The focus indicator ] appears when  
the subject is in focus.  
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63  
8
Press the shutter release  
button fully.  
For g, the self-timer lamp starts  
blinking slowly and blinks rapidly 2  
seconds before the shutter is released.  
The beep is heard and the rate  
increases. The shutter will be released  
about 12 seconds after the shutter  
release button is pressed fully.  
For Z, the shutter will be released about 2 seconds after the shutter  
release button is pressed fully.  
3
• The beep can be turned off (p.170).  
• Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided  
ME viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.148). (Ignore the light  
entering the viewfinder when the exposure mode is set to a (Manual)  
(p.144).)  
• To attach accessories such as the ME Viewfinder Cap, first remove the FO  
Eyecup by pressing in one side and then pulling it out toward you.  
Removing the Eyecup FO  
Attaching the ME Viewfinder cap  
9
Turn the camera off after  
shooting.  
The next time the power is turned on,  
self-timer shooting is canceled and  
returns to single frame shooting.  
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64  
Remote Control Shooting  
(Remote Control F: Sold Separately)  
The shutter can be released with the optional remote control unit. You can  
select from h (remote control) and i (3 sec. delayed release) for remote  
control shooting.  
The shutter will be released immediately after the shutter release button  
on the remote control unit is pressed.  
h
When the shutter release button on the remote control unit is pressed, the  
shutter is released after about 3 seconds.  
i
3
1
Mount the camera onto a  
tripod.  
2
Press the { button.  
The Fn menu appears.  
Fn  
OK  
AUTO  
Fn  
Exit  
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65  
3
4
Press the four-way controller  
(m).  
The Drive Mode options screen  
appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(op) to select h or i.  
3
The self-timer lamp will blink to let you  
know that the camera is in remote  
control wait status.  
Drive Mode  
Remote Control Unit  
OK  
OK  
5
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.  
Press the { button.  
The camera is ready to take pictures.  
Press the shutter release button halfway.  
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the  
viewfinder when the subject is in focus.  
• You cannot focus with the remote control unit in default settings. Focus on  
the subject first before operating with the remote control. You can set [AF in  
remote control] to [On] in the custom function. (p.107)  
• When using the remote control unit, flash does not pop up automatically even  
when set to g (Auto discharge). Pop up the flash manually beforehand.  
(p.56)  
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66  
8
Point the remote control unit  
towards the front of the camera  
and press the shutter release  
button on the remote control.  
5m  
The operating distance of the remote  
control unit is about 5 m from the front  
of the camera. The shutter will be  
released immediately or approximately  
3 seconds after the shutter release button on the remote control unit is  
pressed depending on the drive mode selected.  
When the picture is taken, the self-timer lamp lights for 2 seconds and  
will then resume blinking.  
3
• Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided  
ME viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.148) (ignore the light  
entering the viewfinder when the exposure mode is set to a (manual)  
(p.144)).  
• To attach accessories such as the ME Viewfinder Cap, first remove the FO  
Eyecup by pressing in one side and then pulling it out toward you.  
Removing the Eyecup FO  
Attaching the ME Viewfinder cap  
• Turn the power off to stop the remote control operation after it has been  
activated.  
• The remote control may not operate in backlit conditions.  
• The remote control does not work while the flash is being charged.  
• When using the built-in flash, raise the flash into position first.  
• The camera automatically returns to single frame shooting after the remote  
control shooting mode is left unused for 5 minutes.  
• The remote control unit battery can send a remote control signal about  
30,000 times. Contact PENTAX service center to replace the battery (this will  
involve a fee).  
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67  
Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera  
Shake  
Use the Mirror Up function if camera shake is evident even when cable  
switch (optional) or remote control unit (optional) is used.  
When shooting with the 2 sec. Self-Timer, the mirror pops up and the  
shutter is released 2 seconds after you press it, thereby avoiding the  
vibration of the mirror.  
Follow the procedure below to take a picture with the Mirror Up function.  
3
1
Mount the camera onto a tripod.  
2
Use the { button and the four-way controller (m) to  
select Z (2 sec. Self-Timer).  
3
4
Focus on the subject.  
Press the shutter release button fully.  
The mirror pops up and the picture is taken 2 seconds later. AE lock is  
enabled with the exposure value set immediately before the mirror goes  
up.  
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68  
Playing Back Still Pictures  
Playing Back Images  
You can play back captured still pictures with the camera.  
Use the included “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3” software to play back using a  
PC. Refer to the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3  
Operating Manual” for details.  
3
1
Press the Q button after  
taking a picture.  
The most recently captured image  
(image with the largest file number) is  
displayed on the LCD monitor.  
100-0046  
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69  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(op).  
o : The previous image appears.  
p : The next image appears.  
Rotating Images  
3
You can rotate images 90° counterclockwise at a time. Make images shot  
vertically easier to view.  
100-0001  
100-0001  
100-0001  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
1
Press the Q button after  
taking a picture.  
The most recently captured image  
(image with the largest file number) is  
displayed on the LCD monitor.  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(n).  
The image is rotated 90°  
counterclockwise each time the button  
is pressed.  
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70  
3
Press the 4 button.  
Image rotation information is saved.  
3
Enlarging Playback Images  
You can magnify images up to 12 times when displaying.  
1
Press the Q button and use  
the four-way controller (op) to  
select an image.  
100-0046  
The most recently captured image  
(image with the largest file number) is  
displayed first on the LCD monitor.  
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71  
2
Turn the e-dial to the right  
(toward y).  
×2 . 0  
Image enlarges at each click and can  
be enlarged to 12 times the original.  
Turn to the left (toward f) to return.  
Press the 4 button to return to the  
original size.  
To return the magnified view of  
[Histogram] Display, [Detailed  
Information] Display and [No info. Display] (image only) to its original  
size, press the 4 button.  
3
To switch to [No info. Display] in magnified view, press the M button.  
To change the display area, press the four-way controller (mnop) in  
magnified view.  
The default setting for the first click on the e-dial is 1.2 times. You can change  
this in [Mag to Strt Zm Plybk] in [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.107)  
Nine-Image Display  
You can display nine images on the LCD monitor at the same time.  
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72  
1
Press the Q button.  
100-0046  
The most recently captured image  
(image with the largest file number) is  
displayed on the LCD monitor.  
2
Turn the e-dial to the left  
(toward f).  
Frame  
3
Up to nine thumbnail images will be  
displayed at once. Use the four-way  
controller (mnop) to select an  
image. A scroll bar appears at the right  
of the screen. With an image selected  
in the bottom row, pressing the four-  
way controller (n) displays the next  
nine images.  
100-0046  
Select&Delete  
Scroll bar  
[?] appears for an image that cannot be  
displayed.  
3
Turn the e-dial to the right  
(towards y) or press the 4  
button.  
100-0046  
A full screen display of the selected  
image appears.  
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73  
Slideshow  
You can play back all images recorded on your SD Memory Card  
successively. To start continuous playback, use the menu screen  
displayed on the LCD monitor.  
3
1
Press the Q button and use  
the four-way controller (op) to  
select an image to be displayed  
first.  
100-0046  
The most recently captured image  
(image with the largest file number) is  
displayed first on the LCD monitor.  
2
Press the { button.  
Fn  
The Fn menu appears.  
OK  
Fn  
Exit  
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74  
3
Press the four-way controller  
(p).  
Start screen is displayed and  
slideshow begins.  
Start  
Press any button to end slideshow.  
Press the shutter release button or the  
Q button, slide the main switch to the  
preview position (|) or turn the mode  
dial to change to Capture mode.  
3
Set the display time for slideshow in the [Q Playback] menu. Alternatively,  
start the slideshow from the [Q Playback] menu. (p.168)  
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75  
Connecting the Camera to AV  
Equipment  
By using the video cable, you can play back images using a TV or other  
device with a video IN jack as your monitor. Make sure that both the TV  
and the camera are turned off before connecting the cable.  
3
1
Open the terminal cover and connect the video cable to  
the USB/Video terminal.  
2
3
Connect the other end of the video cable to the video IN  
jack on the AV device.  
Turn the AV device and camera on.  
• If you intend to use the camera continuously for a long period, use of the AC  
adapter (optional) is recommended. (p.28)  
• For AV equipment with multiple video IN jacks (such as TVs), check the  
operating manual of the AV device, and select the video IN jack to which the  
camera is connected.  
• Depending on the country or region, images may fail to be played back if the  
video output format is set different from the one in use there. If this happens,  
change the video output format setting. (p.175)  
• The camera LCD monitor turns off while the camera is connected to the AV  
device.  
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76  
Processing Images with Filters  
You can edit shot images using digital filters. Processed images are saved  
under a different name.  
• RAW images cannot be processed using the digital filter.  
• Additionally, set digital filters from the [Q Playback] menu.  
3
Digital Filter  
B&W  
Converts to a black and white image.  
Adds a vintage touch to photos by converting them to sepia  
color.  
Sepia  
Adds a color filter to the image. Selects from 18 filters (9 colors  
× 2 tones).  
Color  
Soft  
Creates a soft image by lightly fading the entire image. Selects  
from three levels.  
Changes the horizontal and vertical ratio of images. Adjusts  
height or width up to two times the original size.  
Slim  
Changes the brightness of images. Adjusts in a range of ±8  
levels.  
Brightness  
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77  
1
Press the { button in  
Playback mode.  
Fn  
The Fn menu appears.  
OK  
Fn  
Exit  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(o).  
The screen for selecting the filter  
appears.  
B&W  
3
OK  
OK  
3
4
Use the four-way controller (op) to select an image.  
Use the four-way controller (mn) to select a filter.  
Select a filter and preview the effects on the image. Proceed to Step 5 if  
[Color] is selected. Proceed to Step 7 if [B&W] or [Sepia] is selected.  
5
If [Color] is selected, turn the  
e-dial to select the filter color.  
Color  
Select from 18 color filters: 9 basic  
colors (red, orange, yellow, yellow-  
green, green, cyan, blue, indigo and  
purple) and the same 9 colors with a  
OK  
OK  
darker hue.  
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78  
6
Adjust with e-dial if slim filter,  
soft filter or brightness filter is  
selected.  
Slim  
Turn counterclockwise for wider and  
clockwise for slimmer if slim filter is  
selected. Turn counterclockwise to  
darken and clockwise to brighten if  
brightness filter is selected. Select  
softness from three levels if soft filter is  
selected.  
OK  
OK  
Use the four-way controller (op) to select an image. The image appears  
in the set slimness or softness.  
3
7
Press the 4 button.  
The save confirmation screen appears.  
8
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Save as].  
Save image as a new file  
Save as  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
9
Press the 4 button.  
The filtered image is saved under a different name.  
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79  
Deleting Images  
Deleting a Single Image  
You can delete one image at a time.  
• Deleted images cannot be restored.  
• Protected images cannot be deleted.  
3
1
Press the Q button and use  
the four-way controller (op) to  
select an image to delete.  
100-0046  
2
3
4
Press the i button.  
The Delete screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Delete].  
100-0046  
Delete  
Cancel  
OK  
All images  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The image is deleted.  
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80  
Deleting All Images  
You can delete all saved images at once.  
• Deleted images cannot be restored.  
• Protected images cannot be deleted.  
1
Press the Q button.  
3
2
Press the i button twice.  
The Delete All screen appears.  
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Delete All].  
Delete aall images  
on memory card?  
Delete All  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
All images are deleted.  
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81  
Deleting Selected Images  
(from Nine-Image Display)  
You can delete multiple images from the nine-image display at once.  
• Deleted images cannot be restored.  
• Protected images cannot be deleted.  
• Only files in the same folder can be selected at once.  
3
1
Press the Q button.  
100-0046  
The most recently captured image  
(image with the largest file number) is  
displayed first on the LCD monitor.  
2
Turn the e-dial to the left  
(toward f).  
Nine thumbnail images appear.  
100-0046  
Select&Delete  
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82  
3
4
Press the i button.  
9 appears on the images.  
Use the four-way controller  
(mnop) to move to the  
images to delete and press the  
4 button.  
3
Image is selected and O appears.  
Press { button to select all images  
(the selection of images may take time  
to complete depending on the number  
of images).  
OK  
Delete  
5
6
Press the i button.  
The Delete confirmation screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Select&Delete].  
All selected  
images are deleted  
Select&Delete  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
7
Press the 4 button.  
The selected images are deleted.  
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83  
Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)  
You can protect images from being accidentally deleted.  
Even protected images are deleted if the SD Memory Card is formatted.  
1
Press the Q button and use  
the four-way controller (op) to  
select an image.  
100-0046  
3
The most recently captured image  
(image with the largest file number) is  
displayed first on the LCD monitor.  
2
3
4
Press the Z button.  
The Protect screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Protect].  
100-0046  
Protect  
Unprotect  
OK  
All images  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The selected image is protected.  
• Select [Unprotect] in Step 3 to cancel the Protect setting.  
• The Y symbol is displayed when playing back protected images. (p.19)  
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84  
Protecting All Images  
1
Press the Q button.  
2
Press the Z button twice.  
The Protect all images screen  
appears.  
3
3
Press the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Protect] and  
press the 4 button.  
Protect all images  
All images saved in the SD Memory  
Card are protected.  
Protect  
Unprotect  
OK  
OK  
Select [Unprotect] in Step 3 to cancel the Protect setting on all of the images.  
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85  
Setting the Printing Service (DPOF)  
You can order conventional photograph prints by taking the SD Memory  
Card with recorded images to a store for a printing service.  
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) settings allow you to specify the  
number of copies or to imprint the date.  
DPOF settings cannot be applied to RAW images.  
3
Printing Single Images  
Set the following items for each image.  
Copies Selects the number of copies. You can print up to 99 copies.  
Date Specifies whether you want the date inserted on the print or not.  
1
Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (op)  
to select an image.  
2
Press the { button.  
Fn  
The Fn menu appears.  
OK  
Fn  
Exit  
3
Press the four-way controller  
(m).  
100-0046  
The DPOF screen appears.  
If DPOF settings have already been  
Copies  
Date  
00  
made for an image, the previous  
number of prints and date setting  
(O (on) or P (off)) will be displayed.  
Fn  
OK  
OK  
All images  
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86  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (op) to choose the number of  
copies and press the four-way controller (n).  
The frame moves to [Date].  
Use the four-way controller  
100-0046  
(op) to choose whether to  
insert the date (O) or not (P).  
O : The date will be imprinted.  
Copies  
Date  
01  
P : The date will not be imprinted.  
3
Fn  
OK  
OK  
All images  
6
Press the 4 button.  
The DPOF settings are saved and the camera returns to playback status.  
Depending on the printer or printing equipment at the photo processing lab, the  
date may not be imprinted on the pictures even if the DPOF setting was made.  
To cancel DPOF settings, set the number of copies to [00] in Step 4 and press  
the 4 button.  
Settings for All Images  
1
Press the { button in  
Playback mode.  
Fn  
The Fn menu appears.  
OK  
Fn  
Exit  
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87  
2
3
Press the four-way controller  
(m).  
100-0046  
The DPOF screen appears.  
Copies  
Date  
00  
Fn  
OK  
All images  
OK  
Press the { button.  
3
The screen for making DPOF settings  
for all images appears.  
DPOF setting for all  
images  
Copies  
Date  
00  
OK  
OK  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (op) to choose the number of  
copies and whether to insert the date (O) or not (P).  
Refer to Steps 4 and 5 of “Printing Single Images” (p.86) for details of  
how to make the settings.  
Press the 4 button.  
The DPOF settings for all the images are saved and the camera returns  
to playback status.  
The number of copies specified in settings for all images applies to all the  
images. Before printing, check that the number is correct.  
Settings for single images are canceled when settings are made for all images.  
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88  
Printing Using PictBridge  
This function lets you print images directly from the camera without using  
a PC (direct printing).  
Connect the camera and PictBridge compatible printer with the included  
USB cable (I-USB17) to print directly.  
Select the images you want to print, the number of copies and whether to  
insert the date or not on the camera after connecting to the printer.  
Direct printing is performed in the following steps.  
3
Set [Transfer Mode] on camera to [PictBridge] (p.89)  
Connect the camera to the printer (p.90)  
Set the printing options (p.85)  
Print single images (p.91)  
Print all images (p.93)  
Print with DPOF settings (p.95)  
• Use of the AC adapter is recommended when connecting the camera to a  
printer. The printer may not work properly or the image data may be lost if the  
batteries run out of power while the camera is connected to the printer.  
• Do not disconnect the USB cable during data transfer.  
• Depending on the type of printer, not all the settings made on the camera  
(such as print settings and DPOF settings) may be valid.  
• A printing error may occur if the selected number of copies exceeds 500.  
• Printing an index of images, where multiple images appear on a single sheet,  
may not be possible unless the printer supports index printing. For index  
prints, you may need to use a PC.  
• RAW images cannot be printed directly. Use a PC to print RAW images.  
• See the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3  
Operating Manual” when connecting to a PC.  
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89  
Setting [Transfer Mode]  
1
Press the 3 button.  
The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears.  
3
2
Use the four-way controller  
(op) to select the [H Set-up]  
menu.  
Set-up  
Format  
Beep  
Date Adjust  
World Time  
English  
Guide display  
Exit  
3
4
Use the four-way controller (mn) to select [Transfer  
Mode].  
Press the four-way controller (p).  
A pop-up menu appears.  
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90  
5
Use the four-way controller  
(mn) to select [PictBridge].  
Set-up  
Brightness Level  
Video Out  
Transfer Mode  
Auto Power Off  
Folder Name  
File #  
0
NTSC  
PC  
PictBridge  
PC-F  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
3
The setting is changed.  
Press the 3 button.  
Connecting the Camera to the Printer  
1
Turn the camera off.  
2
Connect the camera and PictBridge compatible printer  
using the USB cable supplied with the camera.  
The PictBridge logo is displayed on PictBridge compatible printers.  
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91  
3
4
Turn the printer on.  
After printer start-up is  
complete, turn the camera on.  
Selecct priinnting mode  
The PictBridge menu appears.  
Print One  
Print All  
DPOF AUTOPRINT  
OK  
OK  
3
PictBridge menu is not displayed if [Transfer Mode] is set to [PC] or [PC-F].  
Printing Single Images  
1
Use the four-way controller  
(mn) to select [Print One] on  
the PictBridge menu.  
Selecct priinnting mode  
Print One  
Print All  
DPOF AUTOPRINT  
OK  
OK  
2
3
Press the 4 button.  
The Print One screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(op) to choose an image to  
print.  
100-0046  
Print thiis image  
Copies  
1
Date  
Fn  
Date  
Print  
OK  
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92  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (mn) to choose the number  
of copies.  
You can print up to 99 copies.  
Use the { button to choose whether to insert the date (O)  
or not (P).  
O : The date will be printed.  
P : The date will not be printed.  
3
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
Print acccording  
to settings?  
The print settings confirmation screen  
appears.  
Paper Size  
Paper Type  
Quality  
Standard  
Std.  
Proceed to Step 12 to print the images  
by default.  
Std.  
Border SStatus  
Std.  
OK  
Print  
To change the print settings, go to Step  
7.  
Fn  
Change SSetting  
Press the { button.  
PictBridge  
The screen for changing print settings  
appears.  
Paper Size  
Paper Type  
Quality  
Standard  
Std.  
Std.  
Border Status  
Std.  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
8
9
Select [Paper Size] and press the four-way controller (p).  
The Paper Size screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
Paper Size  
(mnop) to choose the  
paper size.  
2L  
8”×10”  
A4  
Standard  
Card  
L
You can only choose a size that is  
supported by your printer.  
100×150  
Postcard  
4”×6”  
Letter  
11”×17”  
A3  
When the [Paper Size] is set to  
[Standard], images are printed  
according to the printer settings.  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
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93  
10 Press the 4 button.  
11 Repeat Steps 8 to 10 to set [Paper Type], [Quality] and  
[Border Status].  
The print settings change screen appears after each item has been set.  
When [Std.] is selected for these print settings, images are printed  
according to the printer settings.  
[Paper Type] with more Es supports higher quality paper.  
[Quality] with more Es indicates higher print quality.  
3
12 Press the 4 button twice.  
The image is printed according to the settings.  
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.  
Printing All Images  
1
Use the four-way controller  
(mn) to select [Print All] on  
the PictBridge menu.  
Selecct priinnting mode  
Print One  
Print All  
DPOF AUTOPRINT  
OK  
OK  
2
Press the 4 button.  
The Print all images screen appears.  
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94  
3
Choose the number of copies  
and whether to imprint the date  
or not.  
100-0046  
Print all images  
The number of copies and the date  
setting that you choose apply to all of  
the images.  
Copies  
Total  
1
Date  
Fn  
28  
Date  
OK  
Print  
how to make the settings.  
3
4
5
Press the 4 button.  
The print settings confirmation screen appears.  
details on how to change the settings.  
Press the 4 button on the print settings confirmation  
screen.  
All the images are printed according to the settings.  
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.  
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95  
Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings  
1
Use the four-way controller (mn) to select [DPOF  
AUTOPRINT] on the PictBridge menu.  
2
Press the 4 button.  
The Print w/DPOF settings screen  
Printt w/DPOOF settttings  
appears. Use the four-way controller  
3
(op) to check the number of copies for  
Copies  
Total  
1
Date  
OK  
each image, whether the date is  
imprinted or not, and total number of  
copies. Print settings are set with the  
Print Service. (p.85)  
10  
Print  
3
4
Press the 4 button.  
The print settings confirmation screen appears.  
details on how to change the settings.  
Press the 4 button on the print settings confirmation  
screen.  
The images are printed according to the settings.  
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.  
Disconnecting the USB Cable  
Disconnect the USB cable from the camera and printer when you have  
finished printing.  
1
Turn off the camera.  
2
Disconnect the USB cable from the camera and printer.  
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96  
Memo  
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4 Menu Reference  
Explains the functions of q by buttons and menus.  
Using the Button Functions ................................98  
Using the Menu ...................................................102  
Using the Fn Menu .............................................108  
Using the Mode Dial ...........................................110  
When using menus and Fn menu, items which cannot be changed due  
to camera settings appear gray and cannot be selected.  
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98  
Using the Button Functions  
Capture Mode  
Functions of buttons used during shooting are noted.  
1
2
4
4
3
5
0
a
b
c
d
6
7
8
9
e
f
1 Shutter release button  
Press to capture images. (p.45)  
2 Main switch  
Move to turn the power on/off (p.32) or to preview (p.152).  
3 Lens unlock button  
Press to detach lens. (p.38)  
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99  
4 Focus mode lever  
Switches between autofocus mode (p.124) and manual focus mode  
5 Mode dial  
Changes the Shooting mode. (p.110)  
6 Kbutton  
Press to pop up the built-in flash. (p.54)  
7 3button  
Displays the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.104). Next, press the four-way  
controller (p) to display [Q Playback] menu (p.104), [HSet-up] menu  
8 Mbutton  
4
Press to show shooting information on the LCD monitor. (p.17)  
9
0
Q button  
Switches to the Playback mode. (p.68)  
mc button  
Press to set aperture and EV compensation values. (p.142, p.147)  
a Lbutton  
Locks the exposure before shooting. (p.148)  
Automatically adjusts the appropriate exposure in a (Manual) mode.  
b e-dial  
Sets shutter speed, aperture, and EV compensation values.  
c 4button  
Saves the setting you selected in the menu.  
d Four-way controller (mnop)  
Use this to move cursor or change items in menus and Fn menu.  
e Shake Reduction switch  
Turns the Shake Reduction function on or off. (p.47)  
f {button  
Press to display the Fn menu. Press the four-way controller (mnop)  
to determine the following operation. (p.108)  
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100  
Playback Mode  
Functions of buttons used during playback are noted.  
1
2
4
7
8
9
3
4
5
0
a
6
1 Shutter release button  
Press to switch to Capture mode.  
2 Main switch  
Move to turn the camera on and off. (p.32)  
3 3button  
Press to display the [Q Playback] menu (p.104). Next, press the four-  
way controller (op) to display [HSet-up] menu (p.105), [ACustom  
4
i button  
Press to delete images. (p.79)  
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101  
5 Mbutton  
Press to show shooting information on the LCD monitor. (p.18)  
6
7
Q button  
Press to switch to Capture mode.  
Z button  
Press to protect images from being accidentally erased. (p.83)  
8 e-dial  
Use this to enlarge an image (p.70) or display nine images at the same  
time (p.71).  
9 4button  
Saves the setting you selected in the menu or playback screen.  
4
0 Four-way controller (mnop)  
Use this to move cursor or change items in menus, Fn menu and  
playback screen.  
a {button  
Press to display the Fn menu. Press the four-way controller (mop) to  
determine the following operation. (p.108)  
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102  
Using the Menu  
How to Operate the Menu  
This section explains operation methods for [A Rec. Mode] menu,  
[Q Playback] menu, [HSet-up] menu and [ACustom Setting] menu.  
Displaying the Menu screen  
1
Press the 3button in  
Capture mode.  
4
The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears on  
the LCD monitor.  
Rec. Mode  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
Exit  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(p).  
Set-up  
Format  
Beep  
Date Adjust  
World Time  
[Q Playback] menu, [HSet-up]  
menu and [ACustom Setting] menu  
appear in order each time the four-way  
controller is pressed.  
English  
Guide display  
Exit  
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103  
Select a menu item and set  
Procedure to set the [Quality Level] on the [A Rec. Mode] menu is  
explained as an example.  
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(mn) to choose an item.  
Rec. Mode  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
Exit  
4
Press the four-way controller  
(p).  
Recordable image no. 128  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
Available [Quality Level] options  
appear.  
Press the four-way controller (p) to  
move to the pop-up menu if there is one.  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
When the quality level is changed, the  
number of recordable images at that  
quality level appears on the screen.  
5
6
Use the four-way controller (mn) to select a setting.  
Press the 4button.  
The camera returns to the menu screen. Next, set other items.  
Press the 3button to return to Capture or Playback mode.  
Even after you press the 3 button and close the menu screen, your  
settings will not be saved if the camera is turned off improperly (such as by  
removing the batteries while the camera is on).  
• You can use the e-dial to switch among the [A Rec. Mode] menu, the [Q  
Playback] menu, [HSet-up] menu, and [ACustom Setting] menu when no  
pop-up menu is displayed.  
• If the 3 button is pressed in Capture mode, the [A Rec. Mode] menu  
appears. If the 3 button is pressed in Playback mode, the [Q  
Playback] menu appears.  
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104  
[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items  
Perform settings related to capturing in the [A Rec. Mode] menu.  
Item  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Function  
Sets the color tone of pictures.  
Sets the recording size of images.  
Sets the image quality.  
Page  
Sets the color saturation.  
Sharpness  
Makes the image outlines sharp or soft.  
Sets the image contrast.  
Contrast  
Auto Bracket  
Sets Auto Bracket shooting.  
4
Selects the part of the screen to use for measuring  
brightness and determining exposure.  
AE Metering  
Swtch dst msr pt  
AF Mode  
Selects the part of the screen to set focus to.  
Selects the autofocus mode.  
Adjusts the flash exposure to brighten or darken  
the image.  
Flash Exp. Comp.  
Shake Reduction  
Sets the [Focal Length] when using a lens for  
which focal length information cannot be acquired.  
[Q Playback] Menu Setting Items  
Perform settings related to playback and editing images in the  
[Q Playback] menu.  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Sets shooting information to show during playback  
and whether to display overexposed area warning.  
Plybk dsply mthd  
Instant Review  
Sets the Instant Review time.  
Sets to display overexposed area warning or  
histogram during Instant Review or Digital  
Preview.  
Preview Display  
Changes the color tone of captured images, adds  
softening and slimming effects, or adjusts the  
brightness.  
Digital Filter  
Slideshow  
Plays back recorded images one after another.  
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105  
[HSet-up] Menu Setting Items  
Perform various settings related to the camera in the [HSet-up] menu.  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Format  
Beep  
Formats the SD Memory Card.  
Switches the beep tone on/off.  
Date Adjust  
World Time  
Sets the date format and time.  
Sets display of local time when traveling abroad.  
Changes the language in which menus and  
messages appear.  
Language/  
Guide display  
Brightness Level  
Video Out  
Sets to display indicators in LCD monitor.  
Changes the brightness of the LCD monitor.  
Sets the output format to the TV monitor.  
Sets the USB cable connection (PC or printer).  
Sets the time to turn off automatically.  
4
Transfer Mode*  
Auto Power Off  
Sets the method used to assign folder names for  
storing images.  
Folder Name  
File #  
Sets the method used to add file numbers.  
Locks the mirror in the up position for cleaning the  
CCD.  
Sensor Cleaning  
Resets all settings other than Date Adjust,  
Language, Video Out and World Time.  
Reset  
* Refer to p.11 of the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO  
Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details on connecting the camera to a PC.  
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106  
[ACustom Setting] Menu Setting Items  
Set custom functions to fully use the functions of a SLR camera with the  
Custom Function Menu. The default setting does not use Custom  
Function.  
[ACustom Setting] menu settings are activated when [Setting], the first  
item, is O (on).  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Setting  
Sets to use the Custom Function Menu.  
Sets to use Noise Reduction in slow speed  
shooting.  
Noise Reduction  
Expsr Setting Steps Sets the adjustment steps for exposure.  
4
ISO Corction in  
AUTO  
Sets the automatic ISO correction range for  
[AUTO] setting in [Sensitivity].  
Sets the maximum sensitivity level. ISO  
Sensitivity Warning Display appears when  
exceeded.  
ISO Snstvty Wrn  
Dspl  
Sets whether to link the exposure value and the  
Link AF Point and AE AF point in the focusing area (focus position)  
during multi-segment metering.  
Meter Operating  
Sets the exposure metering time.  
Time  
AE-L with AF locked Sets to fix exposure value when focus is locked. p.131  
Sets to switch number of recordable images in  
Recordable Image  
No.  
the LCD panel and viewfinder to number of  
continuous shooting recordable images when  
shutter release button is pressed halfway.  
OK btn when  
shooting  
Sets the action for the 4button when pressed p.126,  
during shooting.  
Selects the exposure adjustment method when  
the Lbutton is pressed in a (Manual) mode.  
AE-L bttn on M expsr  
Superimpose AF  
Area  
Sets whether to display the selected AF point  
(focus position) in the viewfinder.  
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107  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Sets to use Autofocus when shooting with  
remote control.  
Shutter releases after AF activates if shutter is  
AF in remote control released from remote control when [On]. Shutter  
cannot be released until in focus.  
AF does not activate at shutter release from  
remote control when [Off].  
Sets to enable focus indicator when screw mount  
lens is in use.  
Lens is recognized even when lens is not  
FI with S lens used  
attached to the camera when enabled.  
Sets to enable shutter release when lens  
Using aperture ring  
aperture ring is set at other than s.  
Release when  
Chrging  
Sets to release shutter while the built-in flash is  
charging.  
4
Selects Digital Preview or Optical Preview when  
the main switch is in the preview position (|).  
Digital Preview lets you check the composition,  
exposure and focus on the LCD monitor before  
taking the picture. Optical Preview lets you check  
the depth of field with the viewfinder.  
Preview Method  
Sets the initial magnification of the zoom  
playback.  
Mag to Strt Zm Plybk Choose from [1.2 times], [2 times], [4 times],  
[8 times] and [12 times]. The default setting is  
[1.2 times].  
Man. WB  
Measurement  
Sets to meter entire screen or Spot area when  
setting white balance to manual.  
Color Space  
Sets the color space to use.  
Reset Custom  
Fnction  
Resets all the settings in the Custom Function  
menu to the defaults.  
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108  
Using the Fn Menu  
4
Capture Mode  
Press the {button in Capture mode. The  
Fn  
Fn menu appears.  
OK  
AUTO  
Fn  
Exit  
Press the four-way controller (mnop) to set the operation.  
Four-way  
controller  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Selects Continuous shooting, Self-  
Drive Mode  
m
Timer, Remote control or Auto bracket. p.64,  
Flash Mode  
White Balance  
Sensitivity  
Adjusts the method of flash discharge.  
n
o
Adjusts the color to the color of the light  
source illuminating the subject.  
Sets the sensitivity.  
p
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109  
Playback Mode  
Press the {button in Playback mode. The  
Fn  
Fn menu appears.  
OK  
Fn  
Exit  
Press the four-way controller (mop) to set the operation.  
Four-way  
controller  
Item  
Function  
Page  
4
DPOF Settings Sets the DPOF settings.  
Changes the color tone of captured  
m
Digital Filter  
images, adds softening and slimming  
effects, or adjusts the brightness.  
o
p
Plays back recorded images one after  
another.  
Slideshow  
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110  
Using the Mode Dial  
4
Dial indicator  
You can switch the Shooting mode by setting the icons on the mode dial  
to the dial indicator.  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Selects automatically from Portrait,  
Landscape, Macro, and Moving Object  
Modes. Lets you take pictures with standard  
settings (Normal mode) when there is no  
optimal shooting mode.  
I
(Auto Picture)  
(Portrait)  
Optimal for capturing portraits.  
=
Deepens the focus range, emphasizes  
contour and saturation of trees and the sky,  
and produces a bright image.  
s (Landscape)  
(Macro)  
Lets you take vibrant pictures of flowers or  
other small subjects at short distances.  
q
Lets you take sharp pictures of a quickly  
moving subject, such as a sporting event.  
\(Moving Object)  
(Night Scene Portrait)  
Lets you capture people against a night view  
or dusk.  
.
The built-in flash is deactivated. Other settings  
are the same as the Normal mode in I.  
Selects from 8 situations depending on the  
shooting conditions.  
a (Flash OFF)  
(Scene)  
H
For . (Night Scene Portrait), the shutter speed becomes slower in dark  
places, even if the built-in flash is used. To prevent camera shake, either use  
the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.  
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111  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture  
to the proper exposure when taking pictures.  
e (Program)  
Lets you set the desired shutter speed for  
expressing the motion of moving subjects.  
Take pictures of fast moving subjects that look  
still or subjects that give a sense of movement.  
b
(Shutter Priority)  
Lets you set the desired aperture for controlling  
c (Aperture Priority)  
a (Manual)  
the depth of field. Use it to obtain a blurred or p.142  
sharp background.  
Lets you set shutter speed and aperture to  
capture the picture with creative intent.  
Lets you capture images that require slow  
p (Bulb)  
shutter speeds such as fireworks and night  
scenes.  
4
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112  
Memo  
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5 Function Reference  
Introduces functions to further enhance your q  
experience.  
..............................................................................114  
Focusing .............................................................124  
Setting the Exposure .........................................134  
Before Shooting .................................................152  
Using the Built-in Flash .....................................154  
Settings During Playback ..................................167  
Camera Settings .................................................169  
Resetting to Default Settings ............................179  
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114  
Setting the Recorded Pixels and  
Quality Level  
Setting the Image Tone  
Set the basic color tone of pictures. The default setting is F(Bright).  
Images are finished brightly, with high contrast and  
sharpness.  
Bright  
F
Images are finished naturally and suitable for  
Natural  
G
retouching.  
Set in [Image Tone] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.104)  
Rec. Mode  
5
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
Setting cannot be changed in Picture mode and H mode (p.50). Setting is  
fixed to F (bright).  
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115  
Setting the Recorded Pixels  
You can select the number of recorded pixels from P, Qand R. The  
more pixels there are, the larger the picture and the bigger the file size.  
The file size will also differ according to quality level settings. The default  
setting is P3008×2000 (JPEG).  
3008×2008 (RAW)  
3008×2000 (JPEG)  
Suited for printing on A3 paper (297×420 mm).  
P
2400×1600  
Suited for printing on A4 paper (210×297 mm).  
Suited for printing on A5 paper (148×210 mm).  
Q
R
1536×1024  
Set in [Recorded Pixels] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.104)  
When the number of recorded pixels is changed, the number of recordable  
images appears on the screen.  
5
Recordable image no. 128  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
[Recorded Pixels] cannot be selected if the [Quality Level] is set to |. (Fixed  
at 3008×2008)  
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116  
Setting the Quality Level  
You can set the image quality level. The file size will also differ according  
to the Recorded Pixels settings. The default setting is C (Best).  
RAW data is CCD output data saved without processing.  
Effects such as White Balance, Contrast, Saturation and  
Sharpness are not applied to the image but such  
information is saved. Transfer to a PC, apply effects with  
the enclosed PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 and create  
JPEG and TIFF images.  
|
RAW  
Lowest compression rate, suited for printing large pictures  
such as A4 size. Image is saved in JPEG format.  
C
D
E
Best  
Better  
Good  
Standard compression rate, suited for viewing as  
photographs or on your computer screen. Image is saved  
in JPEG format.  
Highest compression rate, suitable for attaching to e-mail  
or posting on websites. Image is saved in JPEG format.  
5
Set in [Quality Level] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.104)  
When the quality level is changed, the number of recordable images at  
that quality level appears on the screen.  
Recordable image no. 128  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
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117  
Setting the Saturation/Sharpness/Contrast  
Select from five levels of Saturation, Sharpness and Contrast. The default  
setting is [0 (Standard)] for all.  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
Sets the color saturation.  
Makes the image outlines sharp or soft.  
Sets the image contrast.  
Set [Saturation], [Sharpness] and [Contrast] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu.  
(p.104)  
Settings cannot be changed in Picture mode and H mode (p.50).  
5
Towards + : Higher saturation  
Rec. Mode  
Towards – : Lower saturation  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
Exit  
Towards + : Higher sharpness  
Rec. Mode  
Towards – : Lower sharpness  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
Exit  
Towards + : Higher contrast  
Rec. Mode  
Towards – : Lower contrast  
Image Tone  
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
Exit  
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118  
Setting the White Balance  
White balance is a function for adjusting the color of an image so that white  
objects appear white. Set the white balance if you are not satisfied with the  
color balance of pictures taken with white balance set to F (Auto), or  
to intentionally apply a creative effect to your images. The default setting  
is F (Auto).  
Automatically adjusts the white balance. (About 4000 to  
8000K)  
Auto  
F
G
Daylight  
Shade  
Cloudy  
For use when taking pictures in sunlight. (About 5200K)  
For use when taking pictures in the shade. It reduces the  
bluish color tones in a picture. (About 8000K)  
H
For use when taking pictures on cloudy days. (About 6000K)  
^
For use when taking pictures under fluorescent lighting. Select  
the type of fluorescent light, from W (white) (About 4200K), N  
(neutral white) (About 5000K), and D (daylight) (About 6500K).  
Fluorescent  
Light  
5
J
I
For use when taking pictures under light bulb or other  
tungsten light. It reduces the reddish color tones in a  
picture. (About 2850K)  
Tungsten  
Light  
For use when taking pictures using the built-in flash.  
(About 5400K)  
Flash  
b
Use this to manually adjust the white balance according to  
the lighting so that white objects appear as a natural white.  
Manual  
K
* The color temperature (K) is an estimate. This does not indicate precise colors.  
* The white balance is adjusted based on preset values provided in the camera when  
set to G (Daylight), H (Shade), ^ (Cloudy), J (Fluorescent Light), I (Tungsten  
Light), or b (Flash).  
White Balance  
Auto  
OK  
OK  
• Refer to p.119 for manual adjustment method.  
• White balance cannot be adjusted in Picture mode and H mode (p.50).  
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119  
Color Temperature  
The color of light shifts towards blue as the color temperature rises, and  
towards red as the color temperature falls. Color temperature describes  
this change in light color in terms of absolute temperature (K: Kelvin).  
This camera is capable of setting the white balance to enable taking  
pictures with natural coloring under a variety of lighting conditions.  
Red tint  
Blue tint  
[
]
2000  
3000  
4000 5000 6000  
8000 10000 12000  
K
5
Adjusting the White Balance Manually  
You can adjust the white balance depending on the light source when  
taking pictures. With Manual White Balance, the camera can store delicate  
shades that cannot be precisely adjusted with the white balance preset  
values provided in the camera (p.118). This provides the optimum white  
balance for your surroundings.  
1
Set the mode dial to e, b, c, or a.  
2
Press the {button.  
The Fn menu appears.  
3
Press the four-way controller (o).  
The White Balance screen appears.  
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120  
4
5
Use the four-way controller  
(n) to select K (Manual).  
White Balance  
Manual  
OK  
Adjust  
OK  
OK  
Press the four-way controller  
(p).  
Manual  
White Balance  
The message screen appears.  
Point camera at subject  
Press thhe shutter  
release button  
5
6
7
Fully display a white or gray sheet of paper in the  
viewfinder under the light to adjust white balance.  
Press the shutter release button fully.  
Slide the focus mode lever to \ when the shutter cannot be released.  
[OK] appears on the LCD monitor when setting is completed.  
[NG] appears when setting is not completed successfully.  
8
Press the 4button.  
• No image is recorded when the shutter release button is pressed to adjust  
the white balance.  
• Press the {button when adjustment is unsuccessful to set again.  
• You can use [Man. WB Measurement] in the [ACustom Setting] menu (p.107)  
to set the area to measure for white balance when setting manually. Even if  
[Entire screen] is selected, white balance of the entire screen is measured  
normally but the exposure metering is measured according to the [AE  
Metering] setting in the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.136). White Balance is only  
adjusted in the spot metering area (p.137) if [Spot metering area] is selected.  
If picture is extremely overexposed or underexposed, white balance may not be  
adjusted. In this case, adjust appropriate exposure and adjust the white balance.  
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121  
Setting the Sensitivity  
You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings.  
The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivity range equivalent  
to ISO 200 to 3200. The default setting is [AUTO].  
Set [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu. (p.108)  
When set to [AUTO], the range set with [ISO Corction in AUTO] in the [A  
Custom Setting] menu is displayed enclosed in brackets.  
AUTO  
200  
400  
800  
Sensitivity  
1600  
3200  
OK  
OK  
5
Captured images can show more noise if higher Sensitivity is set.  
Setting the Range of Automatic Correction in AUTO  
Set range to automatically correct sensitivity when Sensitivity is set to [AUTO].  
The sensitivity is automatically corrected in the range of [ISO 200-800] by default.  
Corrects sensitivity automatically in the range of ISO  
200 to 800.  
ISO 200-800  
ISO 200-400  
ISO 200-1600  
ISO 200-3200  
1
2
3
4
Corrects sensitivity automatically in the range of ISO  
200 to 400.  
Corrects sensitivity automatically in the range of ISO  
200 to 1600.  
Corrects sensitivity automatically in the range of ISO  
200 to 3200.  
Set in [ISO Corction in AUTO] in the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.106)  
ISO Corction in AUTO  
ISO 200-800  
ISO 200-400  
ISO 200-1600  
ISO 200-3200  
Corrects sensitivity  
automatically in the  
range of ISO 200 to 800  
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122  
Sensitivity is not corrected in the following cases.  
• Exposure mode is a (Manual) or p (Bulb) mode  
• Flash is discharged  
• Auto bracketing is set  
• EV Compensation is adjusted  
ISO Sensitivity Warning Display  
ISO Sensitivity Warning appears in the viewfinder when a sensitivity value  
of your choice is reached or exceeded. Set a sensitivity that is not regularly  
used to avoid forgetting to reset when sensitivity is raised. ISO Sensitivity  
Warning is not displayed by default.  
Off  
ISO Sensitivity Warning is not displayed.  
1
2
ISO Sensitivity Warning is displayed when ISO 400 is  
set or exceeded.  
ISO 400  
5
ISO Sensitivity Warning is displayed when ISO 800 is  
set or exceeded.  
ISO 800  
ISO 1600  
ISO 3200  
3
4
5
ISO Sensitivity Warning is displayed when ISO 1600 is  
set or exceeded.  
ISO Sensitivity Warning is displayed when ISO 3200 is  
set.  
Set in [ISO Snstvty Wrn Dspl] in the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.106)  
ISO Snstvty Wrn Dspl  
Off  
ISO 400  
ISO 800  
ISO 1600  
ISO 3200  
ISO sensitvty wrning not  
displayed in vewfnder  
o (ISO Sensitivity Warning) appears in the viewfinder when the set  
sensitivity is set or exceeded.  
ISO Sensitivity Warning is not displayed even if the automatically corrected  
sensitivity exceeds the set sensitivity setting. (p.121)  
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123  
Setting the Color Space  
You can set the color space to use. The default setting is [sRGB].  
Sets to sRGB color space.  
1
2
sRGB  
Sets to AdobeRGB color space.  
AdobeRGB  
Set in [Color Space] in the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.107)  
Color Space  
sRGB  
AdobeRGB  
Sets to sRGB color space  
5
File names differ depending on the color space setting as shown below.  
For sRGB  
: IMGPxxxx.JPG  
For AdobeRGB : _IGPxxxx.JPG  
[xxxx] is the file number and numbering continues from the last stored file  
number.  
Color Space  
Color ranges for various input/output devices, such as digital  
cameras, monitors, and printers, differ.  
This color range is called the Color Space.  
To recreate different color spaces in different devices, standard color  
spaces have been proposed. This camera supports sRGB and  
AdobeRGB.  
sRGB is mainly used for devices such as a PC.  
AdobeRGB covers a wider area than sRGB and is used for  
occupational uses such as industrial printing.  
An image created in AdobeRGB may appear lighter than an image  
created in sRGB when output from a sRGB compatible device.  
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124  
Focusing  
You can focus with the following methods.  
The camera is focused when the shutter release  
button is pressed halfway.  
Autofocus  
=
Manual focus  
Manually adjust the focus.  
\
Using the Autofocus  
You can also choose the autofocus mode from l (Single mode) where  
the shutter release button is pressed halfway to focus on the subject and  
the focus is locked at that position, and k (Continuous mode) where  
the subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment while the shutter  
release button is pressed halfway. (p.127)  
5
1
Set the focus mode lever to  
=.  
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125  
2
Look through the viewfinder  
and press the shutter release  
button halfway.  
The focus indicator ] appears in the  
viewfinder when focused (if it is  
blinking, the subject is not in focus).  
5
Focus indicator  
• In l (Single mode), the focus is locked (focus lock) while ] is lit. To focus  
on another subject, take your finger off the shutter release button first.  
• During \ (Moving Object) mode, when the H mode is set to C (Kids) or  
E (Pet) or when the [AF Mode] in the [A Rec. Mode] is set to k  
(Continuous mode) (p.127), focus is adjusted continuously, tracking the  
moving object as long as the shutter release button is kept pressed halfway.  
• The shutter cannot be released until the subject is in focus in l (Single  
mode) (p.127). If the subject is too close to the camera, move back and take  
the picture. Adjust the focus manually if the subject is difficult to focus (p.46).  
(p.132)  
• In l (Single mode), press the shutter release button halfway. The built-in  
flash will discharge automatically several times, enabling the autofocus to  
focus on the subject easier if the subject is in a dark area and the built-in flash  
is available.  
• Regardless if the camera is set to l (Single mode) or k (Continuous  
mode), the camera automatically tracks the subject if it is determined to be a  
moving object.  
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126  
Using the 4Button to Focus on the Subject  
You can set the camera so that the focusing is not performed when the  
shutter release button is pressed halfway and is performed when the 4  
button is pressed. This is useful when you wish to temporarily use  
autofocus while using manual focus.  
Set [Enable AF] in [OK btn when shooting] in the [ACustom Setting]  
menu. (p.106)  
OK btn when shooting  
Confirm Sensitivity  
Center of AF Point  
Enable AF  
Cancel AF  
AF with shutter release  
button disabled so AF  
performed with OK button  
5
Only use this function with lenses that are compatible with Quick Shift Focus  
(lenses with “DA” or “D FA”).  
• When [Confirm Sensitivity] is selected, press the 4 button to display the  
currently selected sensitivity in the viewfinder. When [Sensitivity] is set to  
[AUTO] in the Fn menu, the automatically selected value is displayed.  
When [Center of AF Point] is selected, the AF point can be set to the center by  
pressing the button (Only when [Swtch dst msr pt] is set to (Select)).  
4
S
• Select [Cancel AF]. \ appears in the viewfinder while the 4 button is  
pressed. Autofocus does not activate when the shutter release button is  
pressed. This is useful when you wish to temporarily use manual focus while  
using autofocus.  
You can focus using the focus ring and release the shutter while the 4  
button is pressed when using a lens compatible with Quick Shift Focus (take  
your finger off the 4 button to immediately return to AF mode).  
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127  
Setting the AF Mode  
You can choose from the following two autofocus modes. The default  
setting is l (Single mode).  
When the shutter release button is pressed halfway to  
Single mode  
l
k
focus on the subject, the focus is locked at that position.  
Continuous The subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment  
mode while the shutter release button is pressed halfway.  
Set [AF Mode] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.104).  
Rec. Mode  
Auto Bracket  
AE Metering  
Swtch dst msr pt  
AF Mode  
Flash Exp. Comp.  
Shake Reduction  
5
AF.S  
AF.C  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
• Setting cannot be changed in Picture mode and H mode (p.50).  
k (Continuous mode) can be set when the mode dial is set to e, b, c,  
a or p. The autofocus mode is set to k in \(Moving Object) of Picture  
mode or C (Kids) or E (Pet) of H mode.  
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128  
Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)  
Choose the part of the viewfinder to set focus to. The default setting is  
N(Auto).  
The selected AF point lights red in the viewfinder. (Superimpose AF Area)  
The camera selects the optimum AF point even if the  
subject is not centered.  
Auto  
N
Sets the focusing area to one of the eleven points in the AF  
area.  
Select  
S
Center Sets the focusing area to the center of the viewfinder.  
O
Set in [Swtch dst msr pt] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.104).  
Rec. Mode  
5
Auto Bracket  
AE Metering  
Swtch dst msr pt  
AF Mode  
Flash Exp. Comp.  
Shake Reduction  
0.0  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
AF point is not displayed in the viewfinder when [Off] is selected for  
[Superimpose AF Area] in the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.106)  
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129  
Setting the Focus Position in the Viewfinder  
1
Select S(Select) in [Swtch dst msr pt] in the [A Rec.  
Mode] menu.  
2
3
Look through the viewfinder and  
check the position of the subject.  
Use the four-way controller (mnop) to select the  
desired AF point.  
5
The AF point lights red in the viewfinder (Superimpose AF Area) and you  
can check where you set the AF point.  
• When [OK btn when shooting] in the [ACustom Setting] menu is set to  
[Center of AF Point], press the 4button to set the AF point to the center if  
the AF point other than the center is selected for S(Select).  
• When [OK btn when shooting] is set to [Confirm Sensitivity] in the [ACustom  
Setting] menu, press the 4 button to display the currently selected  
sensitivity in the viewfinder. When [Sensitivity] is set to [AUTO] in the Fn  
menu, the automatically selected value is displayed.  
• The AF point is fixed to the center position regardless of this setting with  
lenses other than DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lenses.  
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130  
Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)  
If the subject is outside the range of the focusing area, the camera cannot  
automatically focus on the subject. In this situation, you can aim the  
focusing area toward the subject, use focus lock and recompose the  
picture.  
1
Frame the desired composition  
for your picture in the  
viewfinder.  
Use focus lock function when the  
subject you wish to focus on is not  
inside the focusing area.  
5
(Example)  
The person is out of focus  
and the background is  
focused instead.  
2
3
Center the subject to focus in  
the viewfinder and press the  
shutter release button halfway.  
The focus indicator ] appears and  
you will hear a beep when the subject  
comes into focus (if it is blinking, the  
subject is not in focus).  
Lock the focus.  
Keep the shutter release button pressed halfway. The focus will remain  
locked.  
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131  
4
Re-compose the picture while  
keeping the shutter release  
button pressed halfway.  
• The focus is locked while the focus indicator ] is lit.  
• Turning the zooming ring in focus lock mode may cause the subject to be out  
of focus.  
• The beep can be turned off. (p.170)  
• You cannot set focus lock when the [AF Mode] in the [A Rec. Mode] is set  
to k (Continuous mode), the Capture mode is set to \(Moving Object)  
or H mode is set to C (Kids) or E(Pet). In k (Continuous mode), \  
(Moving Object) mode or C (Kids) or E (Pet) of H mode, the autofocus  
continues to focus on the subject until the shutter is released. (Continuous  
Autofocus)  
5
Fixing Exposure when Focus is Locked  
Set [AE-L with AF locked] in the [ACustom Setting] menu (p.106) to fix  
the exposure value while focus is locked. Exposure is not fixed by default  
during focus lock.  
Off  
On  
Exposure is not fixed when focus is locked.  
Exposure is fixed when focus is locked.  
1
2
AE-L with AF locked  
Off  
On  
AE is not locked  
when the focus  
is locked  
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132  
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus)  
When you adjust the focus manually, you can either check with the focus  
indicator in the viewfinder or use the viewfinder matte field to adjust focus.  
Using the Focus Indicator  
You can manually adjust the focus using the focus indicator ].  
1
Set the focus mode lever to  
\.  
5
2
Look through the viewfinder,  
press the shutter release  
button halfway and turn the  
focusing ring.  
The focus indicator ] appears and  
you will hear a beep when the subject  
comes into focus.  
Focus indicator  
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133  
• Use the matte field in the viewfinder when the subject is difficult to focus  
(p.46) and the focus indicator will not stay lit.  
• The beep can be turned off. (p.170)  
Using the Viewfinder Matte Field  
You can manually adjust the focus using the viewfinder matte field.  
1
Set the focus mode lever to  
\.  
5
2
Look through the viewfinder  
and turn the focusing ring until  
the subject looks sharp on the  
screen.  
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134  
Setting the Exposure  
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed  
Correct exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of  
shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinations  
of shutter speed and aperture for a particular subject. Different  
combinations produce different effects.  
Effect of Shutter Speed  
The shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to  
strike the CCD. Adjust the amount of light striking the CCD.  
 Using slower shutter speed  
5
If the subject is moving, the image will be  
blurred because the shutter is open  
longer.  
It is possible to enhance the effect of  
motion (rivers, waterfalls, waves, etc.) by  
intentionally using a slower shutter speed.  
 Using faster shutter speed  
Choosing a faster shutter speed will allow  
freezing the action of a moving subject.  
A faster shutter speed also helps  
preventing camera shake.  
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135  
Effect of Aperture  
Adjust the amount of light hitting the CCD by changing the aperture.  
 Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value)  
Objects closer and farther than the focused  
subject will be more out of focus. For  
instance, if you take a picture of a flower  
against a landscape with the aperture open,  
the landscape in front and behind the flower  
will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower.  
 Closing the aperture (increase the aperture value)  
The range in focus expands forward and  
backward. For instance, if you take a picture  
of a flower against a landscape with the  
aperture narrowed, the landscape in front  
and behind the flower will be in focus.  
5
Depth of Field  
When you focus on a portion of the subject, there is a range in which  
object closer and farther will also be in focus. This focused range is  
called the depth of field.  
• The depth of field for the q differs depending on the lens  
but compared to a 35 mm camera, the value is roughly one aperture  
setting lower (the focused range becomes narrower).  
• The wider the wide-angle lens, and the farther away the subject, the  
deeper the depth of field is (some zoom lenses do not have a scale  
for depth of field because of their structure).  
Depth of field  
Area of focus  
Shallow  
Narrow  
Deep  
Wide  
Open  
(Smaller value)  
Close  
(Larger value)  
Aperture  
Longer  
(Telephoto)  
Shorter  
(Wide-angle)  
Lens focal length  
Distance to the subject  
Near  
Far  
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136  
Selecting the Metering Method  
Choose the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and  
determining exposure. L (Multi-segment metering), M (Center-weighted  
metering) or N (Spot metering) mode can be selected. The default setting  
is L (Multi-segment metering).  
Multi-segment Segments the screen in 16 parts, meters each portion  
L
metering  
and determines the appropriate exposure.  
Center-  
weighted  
metering  
Measures the entire screen with an emphasis on the  
center and determines the exposure.  
M
N
Measures only the center of the screen and determines  
exposure.  
Spot metering  
Set in [AE Metering] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.104)  
5
Rec. Mode  
Auto Bracket  
AE Metering  
Swtch dst msr pt  
AF Mode  
Flash Exp. Comp.  
Shake Reduction  
0.0  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
Using the Multi-Segment Metering  
The scene in the viewfinder is metered in  
16 different zones as shown in the  
illustration when using the multi-segment  
metering. This mode automatically  
determines what level of brightness is in  
which portion.  
The center-weighted metering mode is automatically set even if you select the  
multi-segment metering mode when using a lens other than a DA, D FA, FA J,  
FA, F or A lens (can only be used if permission is set in [Using aperture ring] in  
the [ACustom Setting] menu (p.107)).  
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137  
Linking AF Point and AE During Multi-Segmented  
Metering  
In [Link AF Point and AE] (p.106) of the [ACustom Setting] menu,  
you can link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area during  
multi-segment metering. The default setting is [Off].  
Off  
On  
Exposure is set separately from AF point.  
Exposure is set in accordance with AF point.  
1
2
Using the Center-Weighted Metering  
Metering is weighted at the center of the  
screen. Use this metering when you want  
to compensate the exposure by  
experience, instead of leaving it to the  
camera. The illustration shows that  
5
sensitivity increases as the pattern height  
increases (center). This mode does not  
automatically compensate for backlit scenes.  
Using the Spot Metering  
With spot metering, brightness is  
measured only within a limited area at the  
center of the screen as shown in the  
illustration. You can use this in  
combination with the AE lock (p.148)  
when the subject is extremely small and  
proper exposure is difficult to obtain.  
Setting the Meter Operating Time  
Sets the exposure metering time in [Meter Operating Time] in the  
[ACustom Setting] menu (p.106). The default setting is [10 sec].  
10 sec  
3 sec  
Sets exposure metering timer to 10 seconds.  
Sets exposure metering timer to 3 seconds.  
Sets exposure metering timer to 30 seconds.  
1
2
3
30 sec  
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138  
Changing the Exposure Mode  
Apart from the Picture and H modes, this camera features the following  
five exposure modes.  
Use the mode dial (p.110) to change the exposure mode.  
Exposure Change  
Compen- Shutter  
Exposure  
Mode  
Change  
Aperture  
Description  
sation  
Speed  
Automatically sets shutter speed  
and aperture for taking pictures at  
the proper exposure.  
e
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
(Program)  
Lets you set the desired shutter  
speed for expressing moving  
subjects. Take pictures of fast  
moving subjects that look still or  
subjects that show movement.  
b
(Shutter  
Priority)  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
5
Lets you set the desired aperture  
for controlling the depth of field.  
Use to blur or sharpen the  
background.  
c
(Aperture  
Priority)  
Yes  
Lets you set shutter speed and  
a (Manual) aperture to capture the picture  
No  
No  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
with creative intent.  
Lets you capture images that  
p (Bulb)  
require slow shutter speeds such  
as fireworks and night scenes.  
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139  
Using the e (Program) Mode  
Shutter speed and aperture value are automatically set for taking pictures  
at the proper exposure.  
Perform the following to adjust the exposure.  
1
Set the mode dial to e.  
2
Turn the e-dial while pressing  
the mc button and adjust the  
exposure.  
5
The EV Compensation is displayed in  
the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.  
EV Compensation  
The shutter speed and aperture value  
are also displayed while adjusting the  
exposure.  
Set EV Compensation in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set exposure setting  
steps in [Expsr Setting Steps] in the [ Custom Setting] menu. (p.148)  
• You can automatically correct the  
A
sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot  
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity]  
to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.121)  
• Set the aperture to the s position while  
holding down the auto-lock button when  
using a lens with an aperture ring.  
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140  
Using the b (Shutter Priority) Mode  
Set the shutter speed faster and capture fast moving subjects as if they are  
still or slow down the shutter speed and capture images emphasizing  
subject movement.  
Aperture value is automatically set to appropriate exposure depending on  
the shutter speed.  
1
Set the mode dial to b.  
5
2
Turn the e-dial and adjust the  
shutter speed.  
The shutter speed and aperture value  
are displayed in the viewfinder and on the  
LCD panel.  
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141  
• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button and change the EV  
Compensation value. (p.147)  
• Set the shutter speed in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [Expsr Setting  
Steps] in the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.148)  
• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot  
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.121)  
• Set the aperture to the s position while  
holding down the auto-lock button when  
using a lens with an aperture ring.  
5
Exposure Warning  
If the subject is too bright or too dark,  
the aperture value will blink in the  
viewfinder and on the LCD panel. If the  
subject is too bright, choose a faster  
shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower shutter speed. When  
the aperture value indication stops blinking, you can take the picture  
with proper exposure.  
If both the shutter speed and aperture value are blinking, this  
indicates being out of metering range and the proper exposure  
cannot be obtaind even if the shutter speed is adjusted.  
Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright.  
Use a flash if it is too dark.  
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142  
Using the c (Aperture Priority) Mode  
Set aperture for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper  
and the front and back of the focused object is clear when aperture is set  
to a large value. The depth of field is shallower and the front and back of  
the focused object is blurred when aperture is set to a small value.  
Shutter speed is automatically set to appropriate exposure depending on  
the aperture value.  
1
Set the mode dial to c.  
5
2
Turn the e-dial and adjust the  
aperture value.  
The shutter speed and aperture value  
are displayed in the viewfinder and on  
the LCD panel.  
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143  
• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button and change the EV  
Compensation value. (p.147)  
• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [Expsr Setting  
Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.148)  
• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot  
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.121)  
• Set the aperture to the s position while  
holding down the auto-lock button when  
using a lens with an aperture ring.  
Exposure Warning  
5
If the subject is too bright or too dark,  
the shutter speed will blink in the  
viewfinder and on the LCD panel. If the  
subject is too bright, set the aperture  
smaller (larger number), and when too dark, open the aperture further  
(smaller number). Once blinking stops, you can take the picture.  
If both the shutter speed and aperture value are blinking, this  
indicates being out of metering range and the proper exposure  
cannot be obtained even if the aperture is adjusted.  
Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright.  
Use a flash if it is too dark.  
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144  
Using a (Manual) Mode  
You can set the shutter speed and aperture value. This mode is suitable  
to take pictures of your choice by combining them. This mode is  
convenient for taking pictures using the same shutter speed and aperture  
setting combination or taking intentionally underexposed (darker) or over-  
exposed (brighter) photographs.  
1
Set the mode dial to a.  
5
2
3
Turn the e-dial and adjust the  
shutter speed.  
Turn the e-dial while pressing  
the mc button and adjust the  
aperture.  
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145  
The shutter speed and aperture value  
are displayed in the viewfinder and on  
the LCD panel. Of the shutter speed  
and aperture value, the value being  
adjusted is underlined in the  
Difference from the  
appropriate exposure  
viewfinder. While adjusting the shutter  
speed or aperture value, the difference  
from the appropriate exposure (EV value) appears at the bottom right of  
the viewfinder. The appropriate exposure is set when [0.0] is displayed.  
• When in a (Manual) mode, the sensitivity is equivalent to ISO 200 when  
sensitivity is set to [AUTO].  
• The viewfinder indicator blinks when the difference from appropriate  
exposure is over ±3.0.  
• Set the shutter speed and aperture values in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV.  
Set in [Expsr Setting Steps] in the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.148)  
• Set the aperture to the s position while  
holding down the auto-lock button when  
using a lens with an aperture ring.  
5
Exposure Warning  
You are out of the measuring area if the  
shutter speed and aperture value blink.  
Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the  
subject is too bright.  
Use a flash if it is too dark.  
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146  
About the LButton  
The aperture and shutter speed are automatically adjusted to the  
appropriate exposure at that moment if the  
L
button is pressed in  
a
(Manual) mode. You can choose from the following three adjustment  
methods in [AE-L bttn on M expsr] in the [  
A
Custom Setting] menu.  
1 Program Line The aperture and shutter speed are adjusted automatically.  
The aperture is locked and the shutter speed is adjusted  
2
Tv Shift  
automatically.  
The shutter speed is locked and the aperture is adjusted  
automatically.  
3
Av Shift  
Shutter speed is adjusted to appropriate exposure according to lens  
aperture when lens aperture is not set to s position.  
Using the p (Bulb) Mode  
5
This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night  
scenes and fireworks.  
The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept pressed.  
1
Set the mode dial to p.  
• Turn the e-dial to adjust the aperture value.  
• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [Expsr Setting  
Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.148)  
• Use a sturdy tripod and the cable switch CS-205 (optional) to prevent camera  
shake when using p (Bulb) mode. Connect the cable switch to the cable  
switch terminal (p.15).  
• Bulb shooting is available when using the remote control shooting mode  
(p.64). The shutter remains open as long as the optional remote control’s  
shutter release button is held down.  
• Noise reduction is a process to reduce noise (image roughness or  
unevenness) caused by low shutter speed. Set in [Noise Reduction] in the  
[ACustom Setting] menu. (p.106)  
• When in p (Bulb) mode, the sensitivity is equivalent to ISO 200 when  
sensitivity is set to [AUTO].  
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147  
Setting the Exposure  
This allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or under-expose  
(darken) your picture. You can adjust the EV Compensation from –2 to +2  
(EV) in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV.  
Set in [Expsr Setting Steps] in the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.148)  
1
Set the compensation with the  
e-dial while the mc button is  
pressed.  
mc button  
5
2
Confirm the compensation  
value in the viewfinder.  
m is displayed during compensation.  
Compensation value  
m blinks when the flash is popped up if  
the flash compensation is set.  
Exposure compensation is not available when the exposure mode is set to a  
(Manual) or p (Bulb) mode.  
The exposure compensation cannot be canceled by turning the camera off or  
by setting any other exposure mode.  
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148  
Changing the Exposure Setting Steps  
Set Exposure Setting Steps in [Expsr Setting Steps] in [ACustom Setting]  
to increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV.  
Expsr Setting Steps  
1/2 EV Steps  
1/3 EV Steps  
Exposure setting steps  
are set to 1/2 EV  
Recording the Exposure Before Shooting (AE Lock)  
AE Lock is a function that memorizes the exposure prior to taking the  
picture. Use this when the subject is too small or backlit and a proper  
exposure setting cannot be obtained.  
5
1
Press the Lbutton.  
The camera memorizes the exposure  
(brightness) at that instant.  
Press it again to unlock.  
@ is displayed in the viewfinder while the AE lock is engaged. (p.20)  
• The exposure remains in memory for twice as much time as the metering  
timer after releasing the Lbutton. The exposure remains locked as long  
as the L button is kept pressed or the shutter release button is kept  
pressed halfway.  
• You will hear a beep when the L button is pressed. The beep can be  
turned off. (p.170)  
AE lock is not available when the exposure mode is  
a
(Manual) or  
p
(Bulb) mode.  
• The combination of shutter speed and aperture value changes depending on  
the zooming position even while the AE lock is engaged when using a zoom  
lens for which maximum aperture varies depending on the focal length.  
However, the exposure value does not change and the picture is taken at the  
brightness level set by the AE lock.  
• If the exposure mode is a (Manual), the aperture and/or shutter speed are  
automatically adjusted to set the appropriate exposure when the L  
button is pressed. (p.146)  
• Exposure can be fixed when focus is locked. Set in [AE-L with AF locked] in  
the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.131)  
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149  
Changing the Exposure and Shooting  
(Auto Bracket)  
You can take continuous pictures with different exposure when the shutter  
release button is pressed. The first frame is exposed with no  
compensation, the second frame is underexposed (negative  
compensation) and the third is overexposed (positive compensation).  
Normal exposure  
Underexposure  
Overexposure  
5
1
Press the {button in Capture  
mode.  
Fn  
The Fn menu appears.  
OK  
AUTO  
Fn  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (m).  
The Drive Mode options screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller (p)  
to select V(Auto Bracket).  
Drive Mode  
Auto Bracket  
OK  
OK  
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150  
4
5
Press the 4button.  
The camera returns to the Fn menu  
screen.  
Press the {button.  
Shooting is ready and ] is displayed on the LCD panel.  
6
7
Press the shutter release button halfway.  
Focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused.  
5
Press the shutter release button fully.  
Three continuous pictures will be taken, the first with no compensation,  
the second with negative compensation, and the third with positive  
compensation.  
• When the [AF Mode] in the [A Rec. Mode] is set to l (Single mode), the  
focus is locked in the first frame position and used for subsequent continuous  
frames.  
• When you release your finger from the shutter release button during auto  
bracketing, the auto bracketing exposure setting will remain effective for  
twice as much time as the exposure metering timer (default setting is 20  
seconds) (p.137) and you can take a picture at the next compensation value.  
In this case, auto focusing works for each frame. After about twice as much  
time as the exposure metering timer (default setting is 20 seconds), the  
camera returns to settings for taking the first picture.  
• You can combine Auto Bracket with the built-in flash or external flash (P-TTL  
auto only) to change only the flash output continuously. However, when using  
an external flash, holding the shutter release button down to take three  
continuous frames may cause the second and third frame to be taken before  
the flash is fully recharged. Always take one frame at a time after confirming  
that charging is complete.  
• Auto Bracket is not available when the exposure mode is set to p (Bulb)  
mode.  
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151  
Setting Auto Bracket  
Change the shooting order and steps of Auto Bracket.  
1/2 EV  
1/3 EV  
±0.5, ±1.0, ±1.5, ±2.0  
Bracketng amount  
(Step interval)  
±0.3, ±0.7, ±1.0, ±1.3, ±1.7, ±2.0  
0 ´ ´ +, – ´ 0 ´ +, + ´ 0 ´ –  
Shooting images  
* Set interval of steps in [Expsr Setting Steps] in the [ACustom Setting] menu.  
(p.148)  
Set in [Auto Bracket] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.104)  
Auto Bracket  
Bracketng amount  
Shooting images  
0.5  
0
5
Taking Only Overexposed or Underexposed Pictures  
You can use the auto bracketing mode for only underexposure or  
overexposure shots by combining the operation with exposure  
compensation (p.147). The auto bracketing is performed in both  
cases on the basis of the specified exposure compensation value.  
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152  
Checking the Composition, Exposure  
and Focus Before Shooting  
You can use the preview function to check the depth of field, composition,  
exposure and focus before taking a picture. There are 2 preview methods.  
For checking the composition, exposure and focus in the  
Digital Preview  
LCD monitor.  
Optical Preview  
For checking the depth of field with the viewfinder.  
Select the preview method in [Preview Method] in the [ACustom Setting]  
menu (p.107). The default setting is Digital Preview.  
Displaying the Preview  
Display the digital preview or optical preview.  
5
Displaying the Digital Preview  
1
Focus on the subject, then  
compose the picture in the  
viewfinder and move the main  
switch to |.  
The (|) icon appears in the LCD monitor  
during preview and you can check the  
composition, exposure and focus.  
Press the shutter release button halfway to end Digital Preview and start  
focusing. The image displayed in Digital Preview is not saved.  
• You can display the overexposed area warning or histogram in Digital  
Preview. Set in [Preview Display] (p.178) in the [Q Playback] menu.  
• The maximum display time for Digital Preview is 60 seconds.  
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153  
Displaying the Optical Preview  
1
Position the subject inside the AF  
frame and press the shutter  
release button halfway.  
2
Turn the main switch to | while  
looking through the viewfinder.  
You can check the depth of field in the  
viewfinder while the main switch is on |.  
5
• No shooting information is displayed in the viewfinder, and the shutter cannot  
be released while the main switch is in the preview position (|).  
• You can check the depth of field in all exposure modes.  
Selecting the Preview Method  
Choose the preview method to use when the main switch is turned to the  
preview position (|). The default setting is Digital Preview.  
For checking the composition, exposure and focus in the  
Digital Preview  
LCD monitor before taking a picture.  
Optical Preview  
For checking the depth of field with the viewfinder.  
Set in [Preview Method] in the [ACustom Setting] menu. (p.107)  
Preview Method  
Digital Preview  
Optical Preview  
For checking exposure,  
composition and focus  
w/LCD before shooting  
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154  
Using the Built-in Flash  
Compensating Flash Output  
You can change the flash output in a range of –2.0 to +1.0. The Flash  
Compensation values are as follows for 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV.  
Step interval  
1/2 EV  
Flash Compensation  
–2.0, –1.5, –1.0, –0.5, 0.0, +0.5, +1.0  
1/3 EV  
–2.0, –1.7, –1.3, –1.0, –0.7, –0.3, 0.0, +0.3, +0.7, +1.0  
* Set interval of steps in [Expsr Setting Steps] in the [ACustom Setting] menu.  
(p.148)  
Set in [Flash Exp. Comp.] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.104)  
5
Rec. Mode  
Auto Bracket  
AE Metering  
Swtch dst msr pt  
AF Mode  
Flash Exp. Comp.  
Shake Reduction  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
0.5  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
m blinks in the viewfinder when the flash pops up during Flash  
Compensation. (p.20)  
• If the maximum flash output is exceeded when corrected to the plus (+) side,  
no compensation will be effective.  
• Compensating to the minus (–) side may not effect the image if the subject is  
too close, aperture is low or sensitivity is high.  
• This flash compensation is also effective for external flash units which  
support P-TTL auto flash mode.  
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155  
Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash  
You can set to enable shooting while flash is being charged.  
Set [On] for [Release when Chrging] in the [ACustom Setting] menu  
(p.107). Pictures cannot be taken while the flash is charging by default.  
Release when Chrging  
Off  
On  
Enables shutter release  
while the built-in  
flash is charging  
5
Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode  
Using the Flash in b (Shutter Priority) Mode  
• When taking a moving subject, you can use the flash to change the blur  
effect.  
• Any desired shutter speed 1/180 sec. or slower can be set for taking a  
flash photograph.  
• The aperture value automatically changes according to the ambient  
brightness.  
• The shutter speed is fixed at 1/180 sec. when lens other than DA,  
D FA, FA J, FA, F or A is used.  
Using the Flash in Av (Aperture Priority) Mode  
• You can set the desired aperture to take a flash photograph when you  
want to change the depth of field or shoot a subject farther away.  
• The shutter speed automatically changes with the ambient brightness.  
• The shutter speed shifts automatically anywhere from 1/180 sec. to a  
slow shutter speed (p.42) that reduces camera shake. The slowest  
shutter speed depends on the focal length of the lens in use.  
• The shutter speed is fixed at 1/180 sec. when lens other than DA,  
D FA, FA J, FA or F is used.  
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156  
Using Slow-Speed-Sync  
You can use slow-speed-sync when shooting portraits with the sunset in the  
background. Both the portrait and the background are captured beautifully.  
• Slow-speed-sync slows the shutter speed. Use the Shake Reduction function  
or turn off the Shake Reduction function and use a tripod to avoid camera  
shake. The picture will also blur if the subject moves.  
• Slow-speed-sync shooting can also be performed with an external flash.  
 Using b (Shutter Priority) Mode  
1 Set the mode dial to b.  
b (Shutter Priority) mode is set.  
2 Use the e-dial to set the desired shutter speed.  
The background is not properly corrected if aperture value is blinking  
when shutter speed is set. Set the shutter speed so that aperture value  
does not blink.  
3 Press the K button.  
The flash pops up.  
4 Take the picture.  
5
 Using a (Manual) Mode  
1 Set the mode dial to a.  
a (Manual) mode is set.  
2 Set the shutter speed (under 1/180 sec.) and aperture value to obtain  
correct exposure.  
3
Press the  
The flash pops up.  
In (Manual) mode, you can raise the flash at any time prior to shooting.  
K
button.  
a
4 Take the picture.  
Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash  
A set criteria is necessary between the guide number, aperture and  
distance when shooting with the flash.  
Calculate and adjust the shooting conditions if flash is not sufficient.  
Built-in flash guide number  
Sensitivity  
ISO 200  
ISO 400  
ISO 800  
ISO 1600  
ISO 3200  
Built-in flash guide number  
15.6  
22  
31  
44  
62  
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157  
Calculating Shooting Distance from Aperture Value  
The following equation calculates the distance of the flash for aperture  
values.  
Maximum flash distance L1 = Guide number ÷ Selected aperture  
Minimum flash distance L2 = Maximum flash distance ÷ 5*  
* The value 5 used in the formula above is a fixed value  
which applies only when using the built-in flash alone.  
Example  
When sensitivity is [ISO 200] and aperture value is F4  
L1 = 15.6 ÷ 4 = approx. 3.9 (m)  
L2 = 3.9 ÷ 5 = approx. 0.8 (m)  
Therefore, the flash can be used in a range of about 0.8 m to 3.9 m.  
The flash cannot be used when the distance is less than 0.7 m. When  
the flash is used at closer than 0.7 m, it causes vignetting in the picture  
corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture may be over-  
exposed.  
5
Calculating Aperture Value from Shooting Distance  
The following equation calculates the aperture value for shooting  
distances.  
Aperture value used F = Guide number ÷ Shooting distance  
When sensitivity is [ISO 200] and shooting distance is 5.2 m, aperture  
value is:  
F = 15.6 ÷ 5.2 = 3  
If the resulting number (3, in the above example) is not available as a  
lens aperture, the smaller number that is closest (2.8, in the above  
example) is generally used.  
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158  
DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility  
with the Built-in Flash  
When using DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F lenses with the q without  
the hood, built-in flash compatibility is shown below.  
Yes : Available  
#
: Available depending on other factors  
No : Unavailable due to vignetting  
Following are evaluated without a hood.  
Lens Name  
Compatibility  
DA Fish-eye  
10-17 mm F3.5-4.5ED (IF)  
No  
F Fish-eye  
17-28 mm F3.5-4.5  
Vignetting may occur if focal length  
is less than 20 mm.  
#
DA12-24 mm F4ED AL  
No  
5
When the focal length is less than 28  
mm or when the focal length is 28  
mm and the shooting distance is  
less than 1 m, vignetting may occur.  
DA16-45 mm F4ED AL  
#
FA J18-35 mm F4-5.6AL  
DA18-55 mm F3.5-5.6AL  
FA20-35 mm F4AL  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
FA24-90 mm F3.5-4.5AL (IF)  
FA28-70 mm F4AL  
Vignetting may occur if focal length  
is 28 mm and the shooting distance  
is less than 1 m.  

FA 28-70 mm F2.8AL  
#
FA J28-80 mm F3.5-5.6  
FA28-80 mm F3.5-5.6  
FA28-90 mm F3.5-5.6  
FA28-105 mm F4-5.6  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
FA28-105 mm F4-5.6 (IF)  
FA28-105 mm F3.2-4.5AL (IF)  
FA28-200 mm F3.8-5.6AL (IF)  
FA35-80 mm F4-5.6  
DA50-200 mm F4-5.6ED  
FA70-200 mm F4-5.6  
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159  
Lens Name  
Compatibility  
FA J75-300 mm F4.5-5.8AL  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  

FA 80-200 mm F2.8ED (IF)  
FA80-320 mm F4.5-5.6  
FA80-200 mm F4.7-5.6  
FA100-300 mm F4.7-5.8  

FA 250-600 mm F5.6ED (IF)  
DA14 mm F2.8ED (IF)  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
FA20 mm F2.8  

FA 24 mm F2AL (IF)  
FA28 mm F2.8AL  
FA31 mm F1.8AL Limited  
FA35 mm F2AL  
DA40 mm F2.8  
Limited  
FA43 mm F1.9 Limited  
FA50 mm F1.4  
5
FA50 mm F1.7  
FA77 mm F1.8 Limited  

FA 85 mm F1.4 (IF)  
FA135 mm F2.8 (IF)  

FA 200 mm F2.8ED (IF)  

FA 300 mm F2.8ED (IF)  

FA 300 mm F4.5ED (IF)  
Yes  
Yes  
No  

FA 400 mm F5.6ED (IF)  

FA 600 mm F4ED (IF)  
D FA Macro 50 mm F2.8  
D FA Macro 100 mm F2.8  
FA Macro 50 mm F2.8  
FA Macro 100 mm F2.8  
FA Macro 100 mm F3.5  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
#

FA Macro 200 mm F4ED (IF)  
FA Soft 28 mm F2.8  
FA Soft 85 mm F2.8  
Built-in flash always discharges fully.  
Built-in flash always discharges fully.  
#
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160  
Using an External Flash (Optional)  
Using the optional external flash AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ enables a  
variety of flash modes, such as P-TTL auto flash mode, high-speed flash  
sync mode, and wireless mode. See the chart below for details.  
(Yes: Available #: Restricted No: Not available)  
Flash  
Built-in  
Flash  
AF540FGZ  
AF360FGZ  
Camera Function  
Red-eye reduction flash  
Automatic flash discharge  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
After the flash is charged, the camera  
automatically switches to the flash sync  
speed.  
Yes  
Yes  
Aperture is automatically set in e (Program)  
mode and b (Shutter Priority) mode.  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
5
Auto check in the viewfinder  
P-TTL auto flash (appropriate sensitivity:  
200 to 3200)  
*1  
*1  
Yes  
Yes  
Slow-speed sync  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Flash Exposure Compensation  
AF illuminator  
2
*
*3  
Rear curtain sync flash  
#
*4  
Contrast-control-sync flash mode  
Slave flash  
#
No  
No  
No  
No  
Multiple flash  
High-speed flash sync  
Yes  
Yes  
5
*
Wireless flash  
*1 When using DA, D FA, FA J, FA, F or A lens.  
*2 Shutter speed of 1/90 sec. or slower.  
*3 Can be combined with AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ for rear curtain sync flash.  
*4 When combined with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ, 1/3 of the flash discharge can be  
output by the built-in flash and 2/3 can be output by the external flash.  
*5 Two or more AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ units are required.  
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161  
About the LCD Panel Display for AF360FGZ  
The AF360FGZ does not have the function to set the FORMAT size to  
[DIGITAL], but the difference in angle of view between standard 35-mm  
format and the q is automatically calculated based on the focal  
length of the lens used (when using DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lenses).  
The conversion indicator appears and the format size indicator disappears  
when the exposure metering timer of the q is on (it returns to  
35 mm format display when the exposure metering timer is turned off).  
Lens focal length  
Exposure  
85mm 77mm 50mm 35mm 28mm 24mm 20mm 18mm  
24mm*  
16mm*  
metering timer  
Off  
85mm  
58mm  
70mm 50mm  
48mm 34mm  
35mm  
24mm  
28mm  
19mm  
AF360FGZ  
LCD panel  
Exposure  
metering timer  
On  
5
* Using wide-angle panel  
Using P-TTL Auto Mode  
Use this flash mode with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ flash unit. When  
flash mode is set to [P-TTL auto], the flash pre-fires right before taking  
pictures using 16-segment metering and allows more precise control.  
P-TTL auto is available in wireless flash mode when two or more  
AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ units are used.  
1 Remove the cover of the hot shoe and attach the external flash  
(AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ).  
2 Turn on the camera and the external flash.  
3 Set the external flash mode to [P-TTL auto].  
4 Confirm that the external flash is fully charged and then take the picture.  
• P-TTL auto is only available with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ flash unit.  
• The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged).  
• For details such as operation method and effective distance, please read the  
external flash manual.  
• The flash does not discharge when the subject is bright enough when Flash  
Mode is g or i. Therefore, it may not suitable for daylight-sync shooting.  
• Never press the flash pop up button when any external flash unit is attached  
to the camera. The built-in flash will hit the external flash. If you want to use  
both at once, see p.164 for the connection method.  
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162  
Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode  
With the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ, you can discharge the flash to take a  
picture at a shutter speed faster than 1/180 second. High-speed flash sync  
can be used with the flash attached to the camera, or wireless.  
Attaching and Using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ on the Camera  
1 Remove the cover of the hot shoe and attach the external flash  
(AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ).  
2 Turn the mode dial and set the exposure mode to b or a.  
3 Turn on the camera and the external flash.  
4 Set the external flash sync mode to HS b (high-speed flash sync).  
5 Confirm that the external flash is fully charged and then take the picture.  
• The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged).  
• High-speed flash sync is only available when the shutter speed is faster than  
1/180 sec.  
5
• High-speed flash sync is not available when the exposure mode is set to p  
(Bulb).  
Using in Wireless Mode  
You can shoot using the flash without connecting the camera and flash  
with a cord by using two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ). The  
High-speed sync mode is also available in wireless mode.  
Be sure to set the two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) to the same  
channel. See the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ operating manual for details.  
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163  
 Using in Wireless Mode  
1 Place the external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) at the desired  
location.  
2 Set the power switch of the above external flash to [WIRELESS].  
3 Set the wireless mode of the above external flash to [S] (Slave).  
4 Turn on the camera, and then turn the mode dial and set the exposure  
mode to e, b, c or a.  
5 Set the power switch of the external flash on the camera to  
[WIRELESS].  
6 Set the wireless mode of the external flash on the camera to a (Master)  
or A(Control).  
• Wireless mode is not available for the built-in flash.  
• Set the wireless slave mode of the external flash to [SLAVE1].  
5
Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL Flash Mode)  
The following information is exchanged between the two external  
flash units (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) before the flash is discharged  
when the external flash units are used for wireless flash.  
Press the shutter release button fully.  
1 The flash unit on the camera emits a small control flash (relays  
the flash mode of the camera).  
2 The external wireless flash unit emits a small control flash  
(relays confirmation of subject).  
3 The flash unit on the camera emits a small control flash (relays  
flash output of external wireless flash unit).  
* The flash unit on the camera will emit a small control flash one more  
time after this to relay the flash duration time when HS b (High-  
speed sync) is set.  
4 The external flash unit(s) discharges as main flash.  
Set the wireless slave mode of the external flash to [SLAVE1].  
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164  
Red-Eye Reduction  
As with the built-in flash, red-eye reduction is available with an external  
flash. This may not be available on some flashes or may have restrictions  
for usage conditions. See the chart on p.160.  
• The red-eye reduction feature works even when only an external flash is  
used. (p.57)  
• If red-eye reduction is used when the external flash is set as the slave unit or  
with the wireless function, the preflash for red-eye reduction will trigger the  
external flash. Do not use red-eye reduction when using a slave unit.  
Rear Curtain Sync Flash  
When using the built-in flash with an external flash (AF540FGZ or  
AF360FGZ) that is set to the rear curtain flash function, the built-in flash  
will also use this mode. Confirm that both flash units are fully charged  
before shooting.  
5
Using the Built-in Flash with the External Flash  
As shown in the figure below, attach the hot shoe adapter FG (optional) to  
the camera hot shoe and an off-camera shoe adapter F (optional) to the  
bottom of the external flash, and connect these with the extension cord  
F5P (optional). The off camera shoe adapter F comes with a tripod screw  
for securing to your tripod.  
Only the P-TTL auto flash can be used in combination with the built-in  
flash.  
When combining with the built-in flash  
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165  
Discharging Multiple Flashes  
You can combine two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ)  
or you can use an external flash in combination with the built-in flash. You  
can use the extension cord connection terminal on the flash to connect the  
AF540FGZ. You can connect AF360FGZ units as shown in the illustration  
below. Connect an external flash and the Hot Shoe Adapter F (optional) to  
the Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F (optional) and then connect another Off-  
Camera Shoe Adapter F with external flash using the Extension Cord F5P  
(optional). Refer to the flash manual for details.  
• Do not combine with accessories that have a different number of contacts  
such as a Hot Shoe Grip. A malfunction may occur.  
• Combining with flashes from other manufacturers may cause equipment  
breakdown. We recommend using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ.  
When combining two or more external flashes  
5
When using multiple external flashes or an external flash with the built-in flash,  
P-TTL is used for flash control.  
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166  
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash  
Combining two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) or  
using an external flash in combination with the built-in flash allows multiple  
flash photography (contrast-control-sync flash photography). This is  
based on the difference between the amounts of light discharged from  
multiple units.  
• Do not combine with accessories that have a different number of contacts  
such as a Hot Shoe Grip as a malfunction may occur.  
• Combining with flashes from other manufacturers may cause equipment  
breakdown. We recommend using PENTAX automatic flashes.  
1 Connect the external flash to the camera indirectly. (p.164)  
2 Set the sync mode for the external flash to the Contrast-Control-Sync  
mode.  
3 Turn the mode dial and set the exposure mode to e, b, c or a.  
4 Confirm that both the external flash and built-in flash are fully charged  
and then take the picture.  
5
• When using two or more external flashes and the Contrast-Control-Sync  
mode is set on the external master flash unit, the flash output ratio is 2  
(master unit) : 1 (slave units). When external flash is used in combination with  
the built-in flash, the flash output ratio is 2 (external flash) : 1 (built-in flash).  
• When using multiple external flashes or an external flash with the built-in  
flash, P-TTL is used for flash control.  
• The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/180 second in the Contrast-  
Control-Sync mode.  
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167  
Settings During Playback  
Changing Playback Display Method  
Sets the information to show first during playback and whether to display  
overexposed area warning.  
The camera switches display information when you press the  
M
button.  
1
Select [Plybk dsply mthd] on the [Q Playback] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (p).  
Plybk dsply mthd  
The screen for setting the playback  
display method appears.  
Display Style  
Standard  
5
Bright Portion  
3
4
Use the four-way controller (p) to select [Display Style].  
Use the four-way controller (mn) to select the  
information to show.  
Standard  
Captured image and indicators are displayed.  
Images and histogram are displayed.  
Histogram  
Shooting information appears with a small image in the  
upper left.  
Detailed Info  
No info. Display Only captured images are displayed.  
Last memory Display settings are retained from previous session.  
Plybk dsply mthd  
Display Style  
Standard  
Histogram  
Brig
Detailed Info  
No info. Display  
Last memory  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
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168  
5
Press the OK button.  
The selected information setting is saved.  
6
7
Use the four-way controller (n) to select [Bright Portion].  
Use the four-way controller (op) to select O (On) or P  
(Off).  
8
Press the MENU button twice.  
The camera is ready to take a picture.  
Refer to p.18 for various display information details.  
5
Setting the Slideshow Display Interval  
You can play back all images recorded on your SD Memory Card  
successively. (p.73)  
Set image display interval to [3 sec], [5 sec], [10 sec] or [30 sec]. The  
default setting is [3 sec].  
Set in [Slideshow] in the [Q Playback] menu (p.104).  
Playback  
Plybk dsply mthd  
Instant Review  
Preview Display  
Digital Filter  
Slideshow  
1 sec  
3 sec  
5 sec  
10 sec  
30 sec  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
After setting, press the 4button to start slideshow.  
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169  
Camera Settings  
Formatting the SD Memory Card  
Be sure to format new SD Memory Card with the camera before using the  
card.  
Formatting will delete all the data on the SD Memory Card.  
• Do not open the card cover while formatting SD Memory Card. The card may  
be damaged beyond use.  
• Formatting will delete protected data. Be aware.  
1
Select [Format] on the [HSet-up] menu (p.105).  
5
2
Press the four-way controller (p) to display the Format  
screen.  
3
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Format].  
Format  
All data deleted  
Format  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
4
Press the 4button.  
Formatting starts. When formatting is completed, the camera is ready to  
take pictures.  
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170  
Turning the Beep On and Off  
You can turn the camera operation beep on or off. The default setting is  
O (On) .  
Set in [Beep] in the [HSet-up] menu. (p.105)  
Set-up  
Format  
Beep  
Date Adjust  
World Time  
English  
Guide display  
Exit  
5
Changing the Date and Time and the Display  
Style  
You can change the initial date and time settings. You can also set the  
display style. Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] or [yy/mm/dd]. Choose  
[12h] (12 hour) or [24h] (24 hour) for time display method.  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
mm/dd/yy24h  
Date  
Time  
01 / 01 / 2006  
00 : 00  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
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171  
Setting the World Time  
The date and time selected in “Initial Settings” (p.33) serve as the date and  
time of your present location.  
Setting [World Time] enables you to display the local date and time on the  
LCD monitor when traveling overseas.  
1
2
Press the four-way controller  
(p).  
World Time  
The World Time screen appears.  
New York  
New York  
5
00:25  
3
Use the four-way controller (op) to select O (On) or P  
(Off).  
O
P
Applies time of city set in X (Destination)  
Applies time of city set in W (Hometown)  
4
5
Press the four-way controller (n).  
The selection frame moves to X. The city with X blinks.  
Press the four-way controller (p).  
The screen for magnifying the Destination region appears.  
Use the four-way controller (op) to change the region to magnify.  
6
Press the four-way controller (n).  
The frame moves to city.  
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172  
7
Use the four-way controller  
(op) to select the Destination  
city.  
Destination  
The current time, location and time  
difference of the selected city appears.  
London  
DST  
Cancel  
+05:00  
05:25  
OK  
OK  
8
9
Use the four-way controller (n) to select [DST].  
Use the four-way controller (op) to select O (On) or P  
(Off).  
Select O (On) if the Destination city uses daylight saving time (DST).  
5
10 Press the 4button.  
World Time  
The World Time setting is saved.  
To continue with World Time setting  
operations, press the 4button to  
return to the World Time screen.  
London  
New York  
01:25  
11 Press the 3button twice.  
The camera is ready to take pictures.  
• See “List of World Time Cities” (p.173) for cities that can be specified as a  
destination.  
• Select W in Step 4 to set the city and DST setting.  
X appears on the guide display screen if World Time is On (O). (p.16)  
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173  
List of World Time Cities  
City  
City  
Region  
North  
America  
Region  
Africa/  
West Asia  
Honolulu  
Nairobi  
Jeddah  
Tehran  
Dubai  
Anchorage  
Vancouver  
San Francisco  
Los Angeles  
Calgary  
Karachi  
Kabul  
Denver  
Male  
Chicago  
Miami  
Delhi  
Colombo  
Toronto  
Kathmandu  
Dacca  
New York  
Halifax  
Yangon  
East Asia  
Mexico City  
Lima  
Bangkok  
Kuala Lumpur  
Vientiane  
Singapore  
Phnom Penh  
Ho chi Minh  
Jakarta  
Central and  
South  
America  
5
Santiago  
Caracas  
Buenos Aires  
Sao Paulo  
Rio de Janeiro  
Madrid  
Hong Kong  
Beijing  
Europe  
London  
Paris  
Shanghai  
Manila  
Amsterdam  
Milan  
Taipei  
Rome  
Seoul  
Berlin  
Tokyo  
Stockholm  
Athens  
Guam  
Perth  
Oceania  
Helsinki  
Adelaide  
Sydney  
Moscow  
Dakar  
Noumea  
Wellington  
Auckland  
Pago Pago  
Africa/  
West Asia  
Algiers  
Johannesburg  
Istanbul  
Cairo  
Jerusalem  
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174  
Setting the Display Language  
You can change the language in which the menus, error messages, etc.  
are displayed.  
] in the [HSet-up] menu. (p.105)  
You can choose from eleven languages: English, French, German,  
Spanish, Italian, Swedish, Dutch, Russian, Korean, Chinese (Traditional/  
Simplified) and Japanese.  
English  
Français  
Deutsch  
Español  
Italiano  
Svenska  
Nederlands  
5
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
Turning the Guide Display On and Off  
Set to display guides on the LCD monitor when main switch is on or  
exposure mode is changed. (p.16)  
O
P
Guide display on  
Guide display off  
Set in [Guide display] in the [HSet-up] menu. (p.105)  
Set-up  
Format  
Beep  
Date Adjust  
World Time  
English  
Guide display  
Exit  
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175  
Adjusting the Brightness of the LCD Monitor  
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor. Adjust settings when  
the LCD monitor is hard to see.  
Set in [Brightness Level] in the [HSet-up] menu. (p.105)  
Set-up  
Brightness Lev
Video Out  
0
Transfer Mode  
Auto Power Off  
Folder Name  
File #  
1 min  
Std.  
SerialNo  
OK  
OK  
5
Selecting the Video Output Format  
When you connect the camera to AV equipment such as a TV, choose the  
appropriate video output format (NTSC or PAL) for playing back images.  
Set in [Video Out] in the [HSet-up] menu. (p.105)  
Set-up  
Brightness Level  
Video Out  
Transfer Mode  
Auto Power Off  
Folder Name  
File #  
0
NTSC  
PAL  
1 min  
Std.  
SerialNo  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
The video output format varies according to region. The video output format  
used in North America is NTSC.  
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176  
Setting Auto Power Off  
You can set the camera to turn off automatically if unused after a certain  
length of time. Select from [1 min], [3 min], [5 min], [10 min], [30 min] or  
[Off]. The default setting is [1 min].  
Set in [Auto Power Off] in the [HSet-up] menu. (p.105)  
Set-up  
1 min  
3 min  
5 min  
10 min  
30 min  
Off  
Brightness Level  
Video Out  
Transfer Mode  
Auto Power Off  
Folder Name  
File #  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
Auto Power Off will not work during slideshow playback, a USB connection,  
remote control shooting or while displaying menu or Fn menu.  
5
Selecting the Folder Name  
You can select the method for assigning the folder names for storing  
images. The default setting is [Std.].  
The folder name is assigned in the form of [xxxPENTX].  
Std.  
[xxx] is a sequential number from 100 to 999.  
(Example) 101PENTX  
The two digits of the [month] and [day] on which the picture  
was taken are assigned as the folder name in the form of  
[xxx_MMDD].  
Date  
(Example) 101_0125 : for folders with pictures taken on  
January 25th  
Set in [Folder Name] in the [HSet-up] menu. (p.105)  
Set-up  
Brightness Level  
Video Out  
Transfer Mode  
Auto Power Off  
Folder Name  
File #  
0
NTSC  
PC  
1 min  
Std.  
Date  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
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177  
Resetting the File Number  
You can set the file number used for the images when inserting a new SD  
Memory Card. The default setting is [SerialNo].  
The file number for the most recently captured image is placed in  
SerialNo  
Reset  
memory and the file number will remain continuous after inserting  
the new SD Memory Card.  
Every time a new SD Memory Card is inserted, the file number is  
the smallest number. When an SD Memory Card with stored  
images is inserted, numbering continues from the last stored file  
number.  
Set in [File #] in the [HSet-up] menu. (p.105)  
Set-up  
Brightness Level  
Video Out  
Transfer Mode  
Auto Power Off  
Folder Name  
File #  
0
NTSC  
PC  
1 min  
SerialNo  
Reset  
5
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
Setting the Display Instant Review and Digital  
Preview  
You can perform the settings related to Instant Review and Digital Preview.  
Setting the Display Time of the Instant Review  
Select from [1 sec], [3 sec], [5 sec] or [Off]. The default setting is [1 sec].  
Set in [Instant Review] in the [Q Playback] menu. (p.104)  
Playback  
Plybk dsply mthd  
Instant Review  
Preview Display  
Digital Filter  
Slideshow  
1 sec  
3 sec  
5 sec  
off  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
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178  
Displaying Histogram and Bright Portion  
Set to display histogram and bright portion during Instant Review and  
Digital Preview.  
Set in [Preview Display] in the [Q Playback] menu. (p.104) In the default  
setting, the histogram and overexposed area warning do not appear.  
1
Select [Preview Display] in the [Q Playback] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (p).  
Preview Display  
The screen for setting the Preview Display  
appears.  
Histogram  
Bright Portion  
For setting displayed  
information in Instant  
Review/Digital Preview  
5
3
Use the four-way controller (op) to select O (On) or P  
(Off) for [Histogram].  
The histogram is displayed in the Instant Review and Digital  
Preview screens.  
O
P
The histogram is not displayed.  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (n) to select [Bright Portion].  
Use the four-way controller (op) to select O (On) or P  
(Off).  
The overexposed area warning is displayed in the Instant  
Review and Digital Preview screens.  
O
P
The overexposed area warning is not displayed.  
6
Press the MENU button twice.  
The camera is ready to take a picture.  
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179  
Resetting to Default Settings  
Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu  
Settings in [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu and [HSet-up]  
menu are reset to default settings.  
However, Date Adjust, Language, Video Out and World Time are not  
reset.  
1
Select [Reset] on the [HSet-up] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (p) to display the [Reset]  
screen.  
5
3
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Reset].  
Reset  
Back to initial settings  
Reset  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
4
Press the 4button.  
The camera is ready to take or play back images.  
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180  
Resetting the Custom Function Menu  
Reset settings in [ACustom Setting] menu to default settings.  
Settings in [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu and [HSet-up]  
menu are not reset.  
1
Select [Reset] on the [ACustom Setting] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (p) and display the Reset  
Custom Fnction screen.  
3
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Reset].  
Reset Custom Fnction  
Returns the custom  
function settings  
to initial settings  
5
Reset  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
4
Press the 4button.  
The camera is ready to take or play back images.  
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6 Appendix  
Default Settings ..................................................182  
Combinations .....................................................186  
Cleaning the CCD ...............................................189  
Optional Accessories .........................................191  
Error Messages ..................................................194  
Troubleshooting .................................................196  
Main Specifications ............................................199  
Glossary ..............................................................202  
Index ....................................................................206  
WARRANTY POLICY ..........................................210  
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182  
Default Settings  
The table below lists the factory default settings.  
Table notations are as follows.  
Last Memory Setting  
Yes : The current setting (last memory) is saved when the camera is turned off.  
No : The setting returns to the default setting when the camera is turned off.  
Reset Setting  
Yes : The setting returns to the default setting with the reset function (p.179).  
No : The setting is saved even after reset.  
[A Rec. Mode] Menu  
Last  
Memory  
Setting  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
(Bright)  
Page  
Image Tone  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
F
Recorded Pixels  
Quality Level  
Saturation  
(3008×2000)  
P
C (Best)  
6
(0)  
(0)  
Sharpness  
Contrast  
(0)  
Auto Bracket  
AE Metering  
Swtch dst msr pt  
±0.5/0 – +  
L (Multi-segment)  
N(Auto)  
l
(Single mode)  
AF Mode  
Yes  
Yes  
Flash Exp. Comp.  
Shake Reduction  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
0.0  
35 (Focal Length)  
[Q Playback] Menu  
Last  
Memory  
Setting  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Plybk  
dsply  
mthd  
Display Style  
Bright Portion  
Standard  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
P (Off)  
Yes  
Instant Review  
1sec  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Histogram  
P (Off)  
P (Off)  
Preview  
Display  
Bright Portion  
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183  
Last  
Memory  
Setting  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Digital Filter  
Slideshow  
B&W  
3sec  
Yes*  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
* The slimness setting for the slim filter, the softness setting for the soft filter, the  
brightness setting for the brightness filter, and the color setting for the color filter  
are saved.  
[H Set-up] Menu  
Last  
Memory  
Setting  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Format  
Beep  
O (On)  
Yes  
Yes  
According to  
default setting  
Date Adjust  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
World Time  
setting  
P (Off)  
6
According to  
default setting  
Hometown (City)  
World  
Time  
Hometown  
(DST)  
According to  
default setting  
Destination  
(City)  
Same as  
Hometown  
Destination  
(DST)  
Same as  
Hometown  
According to  
default setting  
Language/  
Guide display  
O (On)  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Brightness Level  
0
According to  
default setting  
Video Out  
Yes  
No  
Transfer Mode  
Auto Power Off  
Folder Name  
File #  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
PC  
1min  
Std.  
SerialNo  
Sensor Cleaning  
Reset  
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184  
[ACustom Setting] Menu  
Last  
Memory  
Setting  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Settings  
P (Off)  
On  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Noise Reduction  
Expsr Setting Steps  
ISO Corction in AUTO  
ISO Snstvty Wrn Dspl  
Link AF Point and AE  
Meter Operating Time  
AE-L with AF locked  
1/2 EV Steps  
ISO 200-800  
Off  
Off  
10 sec  
Off  
Remaining image  
storage capacity  
Recordable Image No.  
OK btn when shooting  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Confirm  
Sensitivity  
p.126,  
AE-L bttn on M expsr  
Superimpose AF Area  
AF in remote control  
FI with S lens used  
Using aperture ring  
Release when Chrging  
Preview Method  
Program Line  
On  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
6
Off  
Not available  
Prohibited  
Off  
Digital Preview  
1.2 times  
Entire screen  
sRGB  
Mag to Strt Zm Plybk  
Man. WB Measurement  
Color Space  
Reset Custom Fnction*  
* Reset settings in [ACustom Setting] menu.  
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185  
Fn Menu  
Last  
Memory  
Setting  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
9 (Single frame  
*1  
Drive Mode  
Flash Mode  
No  
Yes  
shooting)  
g (Auto)  
F (Auto)  
AUTO  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
White Balance  
ISO Sensitivity  
Scene Mode  
DPOF Settings  
Digital Filter  
Night Scene  
*2  
B&W  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Slideshow  
3sec  
Yes  
*1 Only continuous shooting settings are saved.  
*2 The slimness setting for the slim filter, the softness setting for the soft filter, the brightness  
setting for the brightness filter, and the color setting for the color filter are saved.  
6
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186  
Functions Available with Various  
Lens Combinations  
Lenses that can be used with this camera  
Only DA and FA J lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses having an s position  
on the aperture ring can be used with this camera. Refer to “Notes on  
[Using Aperture Ring]” (p.188) for other lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses  
with aperture ring set to a position other than s.  
Lens[Mount type]  
DA/D FA/  
F lens  
[KAF]  
A lens  
[KA]  
FA J/FA lens  
*3  
*3  
Function  
[KAF, KAF2]  
Autofocus (Lens only)  
Yes  
Yes  
*1  
*5  
(With AF adapter 1.7×)  
Yes  
Manual focus  
(With the focus indicator)  
*2  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
(With Matte field)  
Eleven AF points  
Power zoom  
*5  
No  
6
Aperture Priority Auto Exposure  
Shutter Priority Automatic Exposure  
Manual Exposure  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
*4  
P-TTL Auto Flash  
Multi (16-segment) metering  
Automatic lens focal lengthacquirement  
when using the Shake Reduction  
function  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes : Functions are available when the aperture ring is set to the s  
position.  
No : Functions are unavailable.  
*1 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or brighter. Only available at s position.  
*2 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or brighter.  
*3 To use an F/FA soft 85 mm f/2.8 lens or FA soft 28 mm f/2.8 lens, set [Using aperture ring]  
to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.106). Pictures can be taken with the  
aperture you set, but only within manual aperture range.  
*4 When using the built-in flash and AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ.  
*5 The AF point becomes O (Center).  
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187  
Lens names and mount names  
FA prime lenses (non-zoom lenses) and DA, D FA, FA J and F lenses use  
the KAF mount. Of the FA zoom lenses, power zoom enabled lenses use  
the KAF2 mount. Lenses without power zoom use the KAF mount. See the  
lens manual for details. This camera does not have a power zoom  
function.  
Lenses and accessories that cannot be used with this camera  
When aperture ring is set at other than s (Auto) or a lens without a s  
(Auto) position or accessories such as an auto extension tube or auto  
bellows are used, camera does not operate unless [Using aperture ring] is  
set to [Permitted] in the [ACustom Setting] menu (p.107). Refer to “Notes  
on [Using Aperture Ring]” (p.188) for restriction that apply when [Using  
aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [ACustom Setting] menu.  
All camera exposure modes are available when using DA/FA J or lenses  
with Aperture s (Auto) position set to that position.  
Lens and Built-in Flash  
The built-in flash cannot be regulated and fully fires when pre A lenses or  
soft focus lenses are used.  
6
Note that the built-in flash cannot be used as the Auto Flash.  
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188  
Notes on [Using Aperture Ring]  
Aperture Ring Use  
When [Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in [ACustom Setting]  
menu (p.107), the shutter can be released even if the aperture ring of the  
D FA, FA, F or A lens is not set to the s position or a lens without a s  
position is attached. However, the features will be restricted as shown in  
the table below.  
The camera operates in c (Aperture Priority) mode even if the mode dial is at  
e or b when the aperture is set to a value other than s.  
Lens used  
Exposure mode  
Restriction  
The aperture remains open  
D FA, FA, F, A, M (lens  
only or with auto  
diaphragm  
accessories such as  
auto extension tube K)  
regardless of the aperture ring  
position. The shutter speed changes  
in relation to the open aperture but an  
exposure error may occur. In the  
viewfinder, [F--] appears for the  
aperture indicator.  
c (Aperture  
Priority) mode  
6
D FA, FA, F, A, M, S  
(with diaphragm  
accessories such as  
extension tube K)  
c (Aperture  
Priority) mode  
Pictures can be taken with the  
specified aperture value but an  
exposure error may occur. In the  
viewfinder, [F--] appears for the  
aperture indicator.  
Manual diaphragm  
lens such as reflex  
lens (lens only)  
c (Aperture  
Priority) mode  
Pictures can be taken with the  
specified aperture value in the manual  
aperture range. In the viewfinder, [F--]  
appears for the aperture indicator.  
When depth of field is checked  
(Optical Preview), AE Metering is  
switched on. Exposure check is  
possible.  
FA, F Soft 85mm FA  
Soft 28mm (lens only) Priority) mode  
c (Aperture  
Pictures can be taken with the set  
aperture value and shutter speed. In  
the viewfinder, [F--] appears for the  
aperture indicator. When depth of field  
is checked (Optical Preview), AE  
Metering is switched on. Exposure  
check is possible.  
a (Manual)  
All lenses  
mode  
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189  
Cleaning the CCD  
Shadows may appear in the image for white backgrounds and other  
shooting conditions if the CCD becomes dirty or dusty. This indicates that  
the CCD must be cleaned. Please contact PENTAX service center for  
professional cleaning because the CCD is a precision part.  
• Do not use a spray type blower.  
• Do not clean the CCD when the exposure mode is set to p (Bulb) mode.  
• Always cap the lens mount area to prevent dirt and dust from accumulating  
on the CCD when no lens is on the camera.  
• It is recommended to use the AC adapter when cleaning the CCD.  
• When the battery level is low, [Not enough battery remaining to clean sensor]  
is displayed on the LCD monitor.  
• If you are not using the AC adapter, please use batteries with ample capacity  
remaining. A warning beep will sound if the battery capacity becomes low  
during cleaning. Please stop cleaning immediately.  
• Do not put the tip of the blower inside the lens mount area. If the power is  
turned off, this could cause damage to the shutter or the CCD sensor.  
6
• Use of the AC adapter (optional) is recommended.  
• The self-timer lamp blinks and [Cln] appears on the LCD panel while cleaning  
the CCD.  
• This camera features a CCD shifting shake reduction system, and it may  
generate some operating noise while cleaning the CCD. It is not a  
malfunction.  
1
Turn the camera off and remove the lens.  
Turn the camera on.  
2
3
4
Select [Sensor Cleaning] on the [HSet-up] menu.  
Press the four-way controller (p).  
The Sensor Cleaning screen appears.  
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190  
5
Use the four-way controller  
(m) to select [Mirror Up].  
Sensor Cleaning  
Mirror Up to Clean CCD  
Turn the power OFF  
to end  
Mirror Up  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
6
7
Press the 4button.  
The mirror is locked in the up position.  
Clean the CCD.  
Use a brush-less blower to remove dirt  
and dust from the CCD. Using a blower  
with a brush may scratch the CCD. Do  
not wipe the CCD with a cloth.  
6
8
9
Turn the camera off.  
Attach the lens after the mirror returns to its original  
position.  
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191  
Optional Accessories  
A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. Please  
contact a service center for details regarding accessories.  
AC Adapter Kit K-AC10  
This AC adapter supplies power from the outlet into your camera.  
Cable Switch CS-205  
This is a remote shutter release cord. The cord length is 0.5 m.  
Remote Control F  
6
Lets you shoot pictures from within 5 m of the front of the camera.  
Flash Accessories  
Auto Flash AF540FGZ  
Auto Flash AF360FGZ  
The AF540FGZ and AF360FGZ are P-TTL auto flash units with a  
maximum guide number of 54 and 36 (ISO 100/m), respectively. Their  
features include slave-sync flash, contrast-control-sync flash, Auto flash,  
high-speed sync flash, wireless flash and front/rear curtain-sync flash.  
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192  
Off-camera Shoe Clip CL-10  
This is a setting clip for using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ as a wireless  
slave flash.  
Hot Shoe Adapter FG  
Extension Cord F5P  
Off-camera Shoe Adapter F  
Use the adapters and cords to use the external flash away from the  
camera.  
For Viewfinder  
Magnifier FB  
This viewfinder accessory is for magnifying the central area of the  
viewfinder.  
Ref-converter A  
6
This is an accessory that changes the viewfinder viewing angle at 90°  
intervals. The viewfinder magnification can be switched between 1× and  
2×.  
Diopter correction lens adapter M  
This accessory adjusts the diopter. Install it on the viewfinder.  
If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, choose one of the eight  
correction lens adapter M of –5 to +3 m-1 (per meter).  
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193  
Camera Case  
Camera Case O-CC53  
Others  
The accessories below are the same as the accessories that are  
packaged with the camera.  
ME viewfinder cap  
Eyecup FO  
6
Strap O-ST53  
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194  
Error Messages  
Error Message  
Description  
The SD Memory Card is full and no more images  
can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory Card or  
delete unwanted images. (p.29, p.79)  
You may be able to save new images by  
changing the quality level or recorded pixels.  
Memory card full  
No image  
There are no images for playback on the SD  
Memory Card.  
You are trying to play back an image in a format  
not supported by this camera. You may be able  
to play it back on another brand of camera or  
your computer.  
Camera cannot display  
this image  
The SD Memory Card is not inserted in the  
camera. (p.29)  
No card in camera  
Memory card error  
The SD Memory Card has a problem, and image  
capture and playback are impossible. It may be  
viewable on a PC but not with this camera.  
6
The SD Memory Card you have inserted is  
unformatted or has been formatted on a  
computer or other device and is not compatible  
with this camera. Use the card after formatting it  
with this camera. (p.169)  
Card not formatted  
Card locked  
A locked SD Memory Card is inserted in the  
camera. Unlock the SD Memory Card. (p.30)  
Card is locked  
Rotation information  
cannot be saved  
This image is protected  
Rotation information  
cannot be saved  
The selected rotated image is protected.  
Remove protection from the image. (p.83)  
The inserted card cannot be used on this  
camera. Insert a usable card.  
Cannot use this card  
Battery depleted  
The batteries are exhausted. Install new  
batteries in the camera. (p.25)  
Not enough battery  
remaining  
to clean sensor  
Appears during CCD cleaning if battery set level  
is insufficient. Replace the battery set with a new  
one or use an AC adaptor (optional). (p.28)  
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195  
Error Message  
Description  
The maximum folder number (999) and file  
number (9999) are being used, and no more  
images can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory  
Card or format the card. (p.169)  
Image folder could  
not be created  
The image could not be saved because of an SD  
Memory Card error.  
The image is not stored  
Settings not stored  
The DPOF settings file could not be saved  
because SD Memory Card is full. Delete  
unwanted images and set DPOF again. (p.79)  
RAW images cannot be set DPOF cannot be applied to the RAW images.  
RAW images are  
not supported  
RAW images cannot be processed using the  
digital filter.  
When digital filter is started from [Q Playback]  
menu, this message appears if all saved images  
are RAW files or images captured with other  
cameras.  
No image to be filtered  
This image cannot be  
filtered  
Appears when digital filter is started from Fn  
menu for images captured with other cameras.  
No file set with DPOF. Set DPOF and print.  
6
No DPOF files  
There is an error with the printer and the file  
cannot be printed. Fix all the errors and try  
printing again.  
Printer error  
Printer has run out of paper. Put paper in printer  
and print.  
No paper in the printer  
No ink in the printer  
Paper stuck in the printer  
Data error  
Printer has run out of ink. Replace ink and print.  
Paper is jammed in printer. Remove paper and  
print.  
A data error has occurred during printing.  
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196  
Troubleshooting  
We recommend checking the following items before contacting a service center.  
Problem  
Cause  
Remedy  
Batteries are not  
installed  
Check if batteries are installed. If not, install  
batteries.  
Check orientation of batteries.  
Re-insert batteries according to the +-  
symbols. (p.25)  
Camera does  
not turn on  
Batteries are not  
installed properly  
Replace with a charged battery set or use the  
AC adapter. (p.28)  
Battery power is low  
Set the lens aperture ring to the s position  
(p.139) or select [Permitted] in [Using  
aperture ring] in the [ACustom Setting]  
menu (p.188).  
The lens aperture  
ring setting is other  
than the s position  
The shutter  
does not release  
Flash is charging  
Wait until charging is finished.  
No available space on Insert SD Memory Card with available space or  
SD Memory Card  
delete unwanted images. (p.29, p.79)  
Recording  
Wait until recording is finished.  
6
Autofocus cannot focus well on subjects that  
have low contrast (the sky, white walls), dark  
colors, intricate designs, are moving quickly  
or scenery shot through a window or a net-  
like pattern. Lock focus on another object  
located at same distance (press shutter  
release button halfway), then aim at target  
and press shutter release button fully.  
Subject is difficult to  
focus on  
Alternatively, use manual focus. (p.132)  
Position subject in focus frame in middle of  
viewfinder. If the subject is outside the  
focusing area, aim the camera at the subject  
and lock the focus (press shutter release  
button halfway), then compose picture and  
press the shutter release button fully.  
Subject is not in  
focusing area  
The Autofocus  
does not work  
Subject is too close Move away from the subject and take a picture.  
The focus mode is  
Set the focus mode lever to =. (p.124)  
set to \  
The [AF Mode] in the  
[A  
Rec. Mode] is  
Set the [AF Mode] in the [A Rec. Mode] to  
set to  
k
l (Single mode). (p.127)  
(Continuous mode)  
TheCapturemodeis  
Set the Capture mode to setting other than  
\ (Moving Object) mode. (p.50)  
set to  
\
(Moving  
Object) mode  
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197  
Problem  
Cause  
Remedy  
AE lock is not  
AE lock function  
does not  
operate  
available when set to Use AE lock with any setting other than a  
a
(Manual) mode or (Manual) mode or p (Bulb) mode.  
p
(Bulb) mode  
When flash mode is  
set to [Auto  
discharge] or [Auto  
flash+Redeye  
reduct], the flash will  
not discharge if the  
subject is bright  
Set flash mode to [Manual discharge] or  
[Manl flash+Redeye reduct]. (p.54)  
Flash does not  
discharge  
Mode dial is set to  
a (Flash OFF)  
Set mode dial to any setting other than  
a (Flash OFF). (p.50)  
H (Scene) mode  
is set to A(Night  
Scene),  
K (Sunset),  
D (Candlelight) or  
E (Museum)  
Set H (Scene) mode to any setting other  
than A(Night Scene), K (Sunset),  
D (Candlelight) or E (Museum). (p.50)  
The power  
zoom system  
does not  
The camera does  
not have the power Use manual zoom. (p.53)  
zoom function  
6
function  
The transfer mode is  
Set transfer mode to [PC].  
set to [PictBridge]  
USB connection  
with computer  
does not work  
properly*  
An error occurred  
while sending USB Change the transfer mode to [PC-F].  
data  
USB connection  
with printer does The transfermode is  
Set transfer mode to [PictBridge]. (p.89)  
not work  
properly  
set to [PC] or [PC-F]  
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198  
Problem  
Cause  
Remedy  
Shake Reduction  
function is off  
Turn on the Shake Reduction switch.  
If a lens for which focal length information  
cannot be acquired is used, set the [Focal  
Length] on the [Shake Reduction] menu.  
Shake Reduction  
function is not set  
properly  
Shake  
Reduction does  
not work  
Shutter speed is  
slowed when  
panning or shooting  
night scenes, etc.  
Shake Reduction  
function exceeds  
correction range  
Turn off the Shake Reduction function and  
use a tripod.  
Move away from the subject, or turn off the  
Shake Reduction function and use a tripod.  
Subject is too close  
In rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due to static  
electricity. This can be remedied by taking the batteries out and putting  
them back in again. When the mirror remains in the up position, take the  
batteries out and put them back in again. Then, turn the power on. The  
mirror will retract. After the procedure is done, if the camera operates  
correctly, it does not require any repairs.  
6
*
Refer to p.11 of the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO  
Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details on connecting the camera to a PC.  
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199  
Main Specifications  
TTL autofocus, auto-exposure SLR digital-still camera with built-  
in retractable P-TTL flash  
Type  
Effective Pixels  
Sensor  
6.10 megapixels  
Total pixels 6.31 megapixels, interline/interlace scan CCD with  
a primary color filter  
P(RAW: 3008×2008/JPEG: 3008×2000 pixels),  
Q(2400×1600 pixels), R(1536×1024 pixels)  
Recorded Pixels  
Sensitivity  
Auto, Manual (200/400/800/1600/3200: Standard Output  
Sensitivity)  
RAW, JPEG (Exif2.21), DCF compliant, DPOF compatible, Print  
Image Matching III compatible  
File Format  
Quality Level  
|, C (Best), D (Better), and E (Good)  
Storage Medium  
Number of Shots  
SD Memory Card  
Capacity  
Quality  
Level  
Size  
1 GB  
512 MB  
256 MB  
128 MB  
6
P
3008×2008  
|
Approx. 90  
Approx. 46  
Approx. 22  
Approx. 78  
Approx. 11  
C
D
E
Approx. 330 Approx. 167  
Approx. 34  
Approx. 70  
P
3008×2000  
Approx. 607 Approx. 311 Approx. 149  
Approx. 966 Approx. 498 Approx. 242 Approx. 117  
C
D
E
Approx. 459 Approx. 234 Approx. 111  
Approx. 807 Approx. 415 Approx. 201  
Approx. 51  
Approx. 96  
Q
2400×1600  
Approx. 1397 Approx. 674 Approx. 330 Approx. 161  
Approx. 880 Approx. 453 Approx. 220 Approx. 106  
Approx. 1397 Approx. 722 Approx. 354 Approx. 173  
Approx. 2151 Approx. 1115 Approx. 549 Approx. 271  
C
D
E
R
1536×1029  
Compression: C (Best) = 1/3, D (Better) = 1/6, E (Good) = 1/12  
Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Fluorescent Light (D: Daylight,  
N: Neutral White, W: White), Tungsten Light, Flash, Manual  
White Balance  
LCD Monitor  
2.5 inch low-temperature wide viewing field poly-silicon TFT  
color LCD with approx. 210,000 pixels (with backlight)  
Single frame, nine-image display, zoom display (up to 12 times,  
scrolling possible), rotating, slideshow, histogram, bright portion  
Playback Function  
Digital Filter  
B&W, Sepia, Color, Soft, Slim, Brightness (only for processing  
after shooting)  
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200  
e
Program,  
b
Shutter priority,  
c
Aperture priority,  
a
Manual,  
p
Bulb  
Picture mode I Auto Picture, = Portrait, s Landscape,  
q Macro, \ Moving Object, . Night Scene  
Portrait, a Flash OFF  
Exposure Mode  
Shutter  
Scene mode  
A
C
Night Scene,  
Kids, Pet,  
i
D
Surf & Snow, B  
Candlelight, E  
Text,  
Museum.  
K
Sunset,  
E
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter, Speed  
range (1) Auto 1/4000 to 30 sec. (stepless), (2) Manual 1/4000  
to 30 sec. [1/2 EV step or 1/3 EV step] (3) Bulb, Electromagnetic  
release, Shutter lock by setting Main switch in OFF position.  
Pentax KAF bayonet mount (K-mount with AF coupler, lens  
information contacts)  
Lens Mount  
Lens Used  
Pentax KAF2 (not power zoom compatible), KAF mount lenses, KA  
mount lenses  
TTL phase-matching autofocus system (SAFOX VIII), AF  
operational brightness range: EV 0 to 19 (at ISO 100 with f/1.4  
lens), Focus lock available, Focus Mode: l (Single)/k  
(Continuous)/\, Adjustable AF point  
Autofocus System  
Penta-mirror viewfinder, Natural-Bright-Matte II focusing screen,  
Field of view: 96%, Magnification 0.85× (with 50 mm f/1.4 lens at  
Viewfinder  
-1  
-1  
), Diopter: –2.5m to +1.5m (per meter)  
Focus information: is lit when in-focus and blinking when  
unable to focus, is lit=Built-in flash ready, is blinking=Flash  
should be used or incompatible lens is being used, Shutter speed,  
Viewfinder Indication Confirm Sensitivity, Aperture value, e-dial enabled indicator,  
=AE lock, Capacity remaining, =Exposure compensation,  
=Continuous mode, Picture mode icon, Scene mode icon,  
=Manual focus, =ISO warning, Shake Reduction display  
is lit=Built-in flash ready, is blinking=Flash should be used or  
incompatible lens is being used, =Auto discharge, E>=Auto  
flash+Redeye reduct, =Single frame shooting, =Continuous  
shooting, =Self-timer, =Remote control shooting, =Battery  
exhaustion warning, =Auto bracketing exposure (exposure setting  
steps can be set to 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV), =Center-weighted metering,  
=Spot metering, =AF Point Select, =Center of AF Point,  
Shutter speed, Aperture value, White Balance, Capacity remaining and  
=Exposure compensation, PC (mass storage)/Pb (PictBridge)  
]
b
b
6
@
k
\
m
o
b
b
E
9
j
g
h
?
]
LCD Panel Display  
M
N
V
M
m
appears when the USB cable is connected  
Digital Preview: Composition, exposure and focus confirmation  
Optical Preview: Depth of field confirmation (electronically  
controlled and usable in all exposure modes)  
Preview Function  
Self-timer  
Electronically controlled with delay time of 12 sec./2 sec. (with  
mirror up function). Start by pressing shutter release button.  
Operation confirmation: Possible to set beep. Can be cancelled  
after operation  
Mirror  
Quick-return mirror, mirror up function (2 sec. self-timer)  
Three frames (under exposed, proper exposure and overexposed)  
are shot continuously with exposure bracketing. (Selectable  
between 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV for Exposure setting steps)  
Auto Bracket  
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201  
TTL multi (16)-segment metering, Metering range from EV 1 to  
EV 21.5 at ISO 200, with 50 mm f/1.4 lens, Center-weighted and  
Spot metering mode can be set  
Exposure Meter/  
Metering Range  
±2.0 EV (Selectable between 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV for Exposure  
setting steps)  
EV Compensation  
AE Lock  
Button type (timer type default: 20 sec. or continuous as long as  
the shutter button is halfway pressed)  
P-TTL built-in flash with serial control, GN 15.6 (ISO 200/m),  
Angles of coverage: 18 mm lens angle of view, Flash  
synchronization speed range at 1/180 sec. and slower, Daylight-  
sync flash, Slow-speed-sync flash, ISO range = P-TTL: 200 to 3200  
Built-in Flash  
Hot shoe with X-contact, which couples with Pentax dedicated auto flashes,  
External Flash Sync ISO range = P-TTL: 200-3200, Automatic flash, Red-eye reduction flash  
function, High-speed-sync, wireless-sync with PENTAX dedicated flash.  
Custom Function  
Time Function  
18 functions can be set  
World Time settings for 70 cities (28 time zones)  
Two CR-V3, four AA lithium, AA Ni-MH rechargeable, or AA  
alkaline batteries  
Power  
Battery exhaustion symbol  
no indication appears in the viewfinder when  
?
is lit. (The shutter is locked and  
starts blinking)  
Battery Exhaustion  
In/Out Port  
?
USB/Video terminal (USB 2.0 (high speed compatible)), DC  
input terminal, Cable switch terminal  
6
Video Output Format NTSC/PAL  
Compatible printer PictBridge-compatible printer  
Print mode Print One, Print All, DPOF AUTOPRINT  
PictBridge  
Dimensions and  
Weight  
129.5 mm (W) × 92.5 mm (H) × 70 mm (D)  
560 g (body only without batteries)  
Hot shoe cover FK, Eyecup FO, ME viewfinder cap, Body mount  
cover, USB Cable I-USB17, Video cable I-VC28, Software (CD-  
ROM) S-SW53, Strap O-ST53, Four AA alkaline batteries,  
Operating manual (this book) and PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/  
PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 operating manual  
Accessories  
Languages  
English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, Dutch,  
Russian, Korean, Chinese (Traditional / Simplified) and Japanese  
Specifications for Remote Control F (Optional)  
Infrared remote control unit, captured about three seconds after  
remote control shutter button is pressed or immediate capture  
on pressing the button, operating distance = within approx. 5 m  
in front of the camera.  
Remote Control  
Power  
One lithium battery (CR1620)  
22 mm (W) × 53 mm (H) × 6.5 mm (D)  
7 g (including battery)  
Dimensions  
Weight  
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202  
Glossary  
AdobeRGB  
Color space recommended by Adobe Systems, Inc. for commercial  
printing. Wider range of color reproduction than sRGB. Covers most of the  
color range so colors only available when printed are not lost when editing  
images on a computer. When image is opened by non-compatible  
software, the colors look lighter.  
AE Metering  
Brightness of subject is measured to determine exposure. In this camera,  
select from [Multi-segment Metering], [Center-weighted Metering] and  
[Spot Metering].  
Aperture  
The aperture increases or reduces the light beam (thickness) passing  
through the lens to the CCD.  
6
Auto Bracket  
For automatically changing the shooting conditions. When the shutter  
button is pressed, three images are shot. The first one has no  
compensation, the second is underexposed and the third is over-exposed.  
Bright Portion  
Overexposed area in the image loses contrast and appears white.  
Camera Shake (Blur)  
When the camera moves while the shutter is open, the entire image  
appears blurred. This occurs more often when shutter speed is low.  
Prevent camera shake by raising the sensitivity, using the flash, and  
raising the shutter speed. Alternatively, use a tripod to stabilize the  
camera. As camera shakes are mostly likely to occur when pressing the  
shutter release button, use the Shake Reduction function, the self-timer,  
the remote control unit, and the cable switch to prevent camera  
movement.  
CCD (Charge Coupled Devices)  
Photography element which converts the light entering through the lens  
into electric signals that create the image.  
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203  
Color space  
A defined range of colors from the spectrum which are used. In digital  
cameras, [sRGB] is defined as the standard by Exif. In this camera,  
[AdobeRGB] is also used because of the richer color expression over  
sRGB.  
Color Temperature  
This numerically expresses the color of the light source illuminating the  
subject. This is indicated in absolute temperature, using Kelvin (K) units.  
The color of light shifts to a bluish color as the color temperature rises, and  
to a reddish color as the color temperature falls.  
DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System)  
A digital camera file system standard established by the Japan Electronics  
and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA).  
Depth of Field  
Area of focus. This depends on the aperture, lens focal length, and  
distance to the subject. For example, select a smaller aperture to increase  
the depth of field or use a larger aperture to decrease the depth of field.  
6
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format)  
Rules for writing information onto a card with recorded images regarding  
the specific images and number of copies to be printed. Prints can easily  
be made by taking images to a DPOF photo printing store.  
EV (Exposure Value)  
Exposure value is determined by the combination of the aperture value  
and the shutter speed.  
EV Compensation  
Process of adjusting the image brightness by changing the shutter speed  
and aperture value.  
Exif (Exchangeable image file format for digital still camera)  
A standard digital camera file format established by the Japan Electronics  
and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA).  
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204  
Focus point  
Position in the viewfinder that determines focus. In this camera, select  
from [Auto], [Select] and [Center].  
Histogram  
A graph that shows the darkest and brightest points in an image. The  
horizontal axis represents the brightness and the vertical axis represents  
the number of pixels. This is useful when you wish to refer to the exposure  
status of an image.  
JPEG  
An image compression method. The image is recorded in JPEG format  
when the quality level is set to C (Best), D (Better), or E (Good).  
Images recorded in JPEG format are suited for viewing on your PC or for  
attaching to e-mail.  
ND (Neutral Density) Filter  
A filter with many saturation levels that adjusts the brightness without  
affecting the picture itself.  
6
Noise Reduction  
Process to reduce noise (image roughness or unevenness) caused by low  
shutter speed.  
NTSC/PAL  
These are video output formats. NTSC is mainly used in Japan, North  
America, and South Korea. PAL is mainly used in Europe and in China.  
Quality Level  
This refers to the image compression ratio. The lower the compression,  
the more detailed the image. The image becomes rougher as the  
compression rate rises.  
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205  
|data  
Unedited image data output from the CCD. RAW data is data before being  
internally processed by the camera. Camera settings at the time of  
capture, such as White Balance, Contrast, Saturation, Tone, Color Space,  
Sensitivity and Sharpness can be set for each frame after shooting. In  
addition, RAW data is 12 bit data that contains 16 times the information of  
8 bit JPEG and TIFF data. Rich gradations are possible. Transfer RAW  
data to your computer and use the provided software to create image data  
with different settings, such as JPEG or TIFF.  
Recorded Pixels  
Indicates the size of the image by the number of pixels. The more pixels  
that compose a picture, the larger the image size.  
Sensitivity  
The degree of light. With a high sensitivity, images can be shot with a  
high shutter speed even in dark places, reducing camera shake.  
However, images with high sensitivity are more susceptible to noise.  
6
Shutter Speed  
The length of time that the shutter is open and light strikes the CCD. The  
amount of light that strikes the CCD can be changed by altering the shutter  
speed.  
sRGB (standard RGB)  
International standard of color space established by the IEC (International  
Electrotechnical Commission). This is defined from color space for PC  
monitors and is also used as the standard color space for Exif.  
Vignetting  
Vignetting occurs when corners of pictures are blackened because the  
subject was blocked by the hood or filter or the flash was blocked.  
White Balance  
While shooting, color temperature is adjusted to match the light source so  
that the subject appears to have correct color.  
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206  
Index  
Automatic Sensitivity  
Symbols  
Correction ............................121  
6
B
Brightness of the LCD  
Monitor ................................. 175  
A
C
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207  
Contrast-Control-Sync  
Flash ....................................166  
F
D
6
Fluorescent Light  
(White Balance) ................... 118  
Four-way controller  
G
E
H
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208  
N
Ni-MH rechargeable  
batteries ................................. 26  
I
ISO Sensitivity Warning  
Display .................................122  
K
O
L
P
6
M
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209  
Q
T
Tungsten Light  
(White Balance) ................... 118  
R
Remaining image storage  
U
capacity ..................................27  
V
S
6
W
Z
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210  
WARRANTY POLICY  
All PENTAX cameras purchased through authorized bona fide  
photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of  
material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of  
purchase. Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced  
without cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does not  
show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering,  
battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating instructions,  
or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manufacturer or its  
authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair or alterations  
except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable for  
damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential  
damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material or  
workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability of  
the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or warranties,  
whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts  
as hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be made on repairs by  
nonauthorized PENTAX service facilities.  
6
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period  
Any PENTAX which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period  
should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment  
or to the manufacturer. If there are no representatives of the manufacturer  
in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage  
prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before the  
equipment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs  
procedures required. If the equipment is covered by warranty, repairs will  
be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be  
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is not  
covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its  
representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner.  
If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to  
have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing  
fees may be charged by the manufacturer’s representatives in that  
country. Notwithstanding this, your PENTAX returned to the manufacturer  
will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty  
policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance  
fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when  
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211  
required, please keep the receipt or bills covering the purchase of your  
equipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for servicing,  
please make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturer’s authorized  
representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are sending it  
directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the service  
charge, and only after you accept the quoted service charge, instruct the  
service station to proceed with the servicing.  
• This warranty policy does not affect the customer’s statutory  
rights.  
• The local warranty policies available from PENTAX distributors in  
some countries can supersede this warranty policy. Therefore, we  
recommend that you review the warranty card supplied with your  
product at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor  
in your country for more information and to receive a copy of the  
warranty policy.  
6
The CE Mark is a Directive conformity mark of the European  
Union.  
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212  
For customers in USA  
STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject  
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against  
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment  
generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and, if not installed and  
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference  
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference  
will not occur in a particular installation.  
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,  
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of  
the following measures:  
6
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
* Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
For customers in Canada  
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian  
Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.  
Pour les utilisateurs au Canada  
Cet apareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du  
Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.  
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Declaration of Conformity  
According to 47CFR, Parts 2 and 15 for  
Class B Personal Computers and Peripherals  
We:  
PENTAX Imaging Company  
A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc.  
th  
Located at:  
600 12 Street, Suite 300  
Golden, Colorado 80401 U.S.A.  
Phone: 303-799-8000 FAX: 303-790-1131  
Declare under sole responsibility that the product identified herein  
complies with 47CFR Parts 2 and 15 of the FCC rules as a Class B digital  
device. Each product marketed is identical to the representative unit tested  
and found to be compliant with the standards. Records maintained  
continue to reflect the equipment being produced can be expected to be  
within the variation accepted, due to quantity production and testing on the  
statistical basis as required by 47CFR §2.909. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation. The above  
named party is responsible for ensuring that the equipment complies with  
the standards of 47CFR §15.101 to §15.109.  
Product Name: PENTAX Digital Still Camera  
Model Number: q  
Contact person: Customer Service Manager  
Date and Place: June, 2006, Colorado  
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Information on disposal for users  
1. In the European Union  
If your product is marked with this symbol, it means that used  
electrical/electronic products should not be mixed with general  
household waste. There exists a separate collection system for  
these products.  
Used electric/electronic equipment must be treated separately  
and in accordance with legislation that requires proper  
treatment, recovery and recycling of these products.  
Following the implementation by member states, private  
households within the EU states may return their used  
electrical/electronic equipments to designated collection  
facilities free of charge*. In some countries your local retailer  
may also take back your old product free of charge if you  
purchase a similar new one.  
*Please contact your local authority for further details.  
By disposing of this product correctly you will help ensure that  
the waste undergoes the necessary treatment, recovery and  
recycling and thus prevent potential negative effects on the  
environment and human health which could otherwise arise  
due to inappropriate waste handling.  
2. In other countries outside the EU  
If you wish to discard this product, please contact your local  
authorities and ask for the correct method of disposal.  
For Switzerland: Used electrical/electronic equipment can be  
returned free of charge to the dealer, even when you don’t  
purchase a new product. Further collection facilities are listed  
on the home page of www.swico.ch or www.sens.ch.  
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Memo  
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Memo  
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Memo  
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PENTAX Corporation  
2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN  
(http://www.pentax.co.jp/)  
PENTAX Europe GmbH  
Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg,  
(European Headquarters) GERMANY  
(HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com)  
(Germany - http://www.pentax.de)  
PENTAX U.K. Limited  
PENTAX France S.A.S.  
PENTAX (Schweiz) AG  
PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks  
SL3 8PN, U.K.  
(http://www.pentax.co.uk)  
112 Quai de Bezons, B.P. 204  
95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE  
(http://www.pentax.fr)  
Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach 367 8305 Dietlikon,  
SWITZERLAND  
(http://www.pentax.ch)  
PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN  
(http://www.pentax.se)  
PENTAX Imaging Company  
A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc.  
(Headquarters)  
600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A.  
(PENTAX Service Department)  
12000 Zuni Street, Suite 100B  
Westminster, Colorado 80234,  
U.S.A. (http://www.pentaximaging.com)  
PENTAX Canada Inc.  
1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7,  
CANADA  
(http://www.pentax.ca)  
http://www.pentax.co.jp/english  
• Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice.  
57691  
Copyright © PENTAX Corporation 2006  
02-200605 Printed in Philippines  
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