Panasonic Speaker System 744T User Manual

744T  
High Resolution Digital Audio Recorder with Time Code  
User Guide and Technical Information  
rev. 1.04  
1.8" HDD  
2.5" HDD  
Sound Devices, LLC  
300 Wengel Drive • Reedsburg, WI • USA  
+1 (608) 524-0625 • fax: +1 (608) 524-0655  
Toll-Free: (800) 505-0625  
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Introduction  
Table of Contents  
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Quick Start Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Powering the Unit  
WAV / BWF  
MP3 – MPEG Layer 3  
Recording and Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Recording  
Playback  
Menu Navigation Basics  
Connecting Audio Sources  
AutoPlay  
Routing Inputs to Tracks  
Recording Parameter Setup  
Storage Medium – Internal Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Formatting  
Drive Repair  
Time Code Setup  
Recording  
Playback  
FireWire File Transfer  
Drive Type  
Drive Life Span  
Drive Replacement  
Front Panel Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
LCD Display Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Left Panel Connectors and Controls . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Right Panel Connectors and Controls . . . . . . . . . 12  
Back Panel Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Input Setup and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Input Source Selection  
Storage Medium – Compact Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
When to Use CF  
Formatting  
Testing  
Drive Repair  
Qualified CF Cards  
File Naming / Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Scene Numbers  
Take Numbers  
Analog Inputs 1 and 2  
Analog Inputs 3 & 4  
Signal Presence and Peak Indicator  
Digital Inputs – AES3  
File Management and Copying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
File Finder Navigation  
File Directory Screen  
Digital Inputs – AES3id (S/PDIF)  
Input Delay  
Setting/Clearing Flag Bits  
Automatic Flag Clearing  
Word Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Clock Master  
Clock Slave  
Folders  
File Time and Date  
C. Link – Multi-Unit Linking  
File Size Maximum  
File Copying – Between Internal Drives  
File Transfer – FireWire  
Input-to-Track Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Outputs – Analog and Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Master Output Bus  
Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Lithium Ion Rechargeable Battery  
External Powering  
Output Bus 2  
Headphone Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Choosing Headphone Sources  
Setting Headphone Source Options  
Multi-Function Controller Behavior  
Headphone Favorite Selection  
Headphone Playback Mode  
Charging  
Time Code Master Clock Battery  
Firmware Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Version Information  
Upgrade Process  
Warning Tones  
Setup Menu Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Built-In Presets  
User Setups  
Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Output Meter  
Meter Ballistics  
Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
Connector Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53  
RecordingTime Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Uncompressed Recording Time in Track-Hours  
MP3 Compressed Record Time in Hours  
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Menu Navigation Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
Glossary ofTerms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Warranty andTechnical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Software License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Peak LEDs  
Tone Oscillator  
LCD Contrast & Backlight, LED Brightness  
Sample Rate and Bit Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Sample Rates  
Bit Depths  
Time Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Frame Rate  
Time Code Mode  
Jam Menu  
User Bits  
NTSC Standard Def Video Production  
Audio File Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Welcome  
Thank you for purchasing the 744T. The super-compact 744T records and plays back audio to and  
from its internal hard drive or Compact Flash medium, making field recording simple and fast.  
It writes and reads uncompressed PCM audio at 16 or 24 bits with sample rates between 32 kHz  
and 192 kHz. Compressed (MP3) audio playback and recording are also supported. The time code  
implementation makes the 744T ready for any recording job—from over-the-shoulder to cart-based  
production.  
The 744T implements a no-compromise audio path that includes Sound Devices’ next generation  
microphone preamplifiers. Designed specifically for high bandwidth, high bit rate digital recording,  
these preamps set a new standard for frequency response linearity, low distortion performance, and  
low noise.  
With documentary and ENG mixing engineers in mind, the 744T is very small, while still being fea-  
ture-rich. No other recorder on the market matches its size and feature set. In addition, its learning  
curve is quite short—powerful does not mean complicated. While the 744T is a very capable recorder  
by itself, it truly excels when used in conjunction with an outboard audio mixer such as Sound  
Devices’ own 442 or 302.  
Sound Devices took advantage of the best in professional and consumer electronics technologies to  
bring incredible feature depth with ease of use. Its two recording media (hard drive and Compact  
Flash) are highly reliable, industry standard, and easily obtainable. The removable, rechargeable bat-  
tery is a standard Sony-compatible Li-ion camcorder cell. The 744T interconnects with Windows and  
Mac OS computers for convenient data transfer and backup.  
Copyright Notice and Release  
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any  
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the expressed written permission of SOUND DEVICES,  
LLC. SOUND DEVICES is not responsible for any use of this information.  
SOUND DEVICES, LLC shall not be liable to the purchaser of this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses  
incurred by purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or  
alterations to this product, or failure to strictly comply with SOUND DEVICES, LLC’s operating and installation instructions.  
Microsoft Windows is registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer. Other  
product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.  
The sound waves logo is a registered trademark of Sound Devices, LLC.  
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Quick Start Guide  
Quick Start Guide  
The 744T is an extremely powerful and flexible portable audio recorder. Before recording, familiarity  
with the product is essential. Several settings should be verified or set based on individual recording  
needs.  
Powering the Unit  
1. Apply power to the unit by connecting the (included) removable, rechargeable Li-ion (lithium ion) bat-  
tery to the back panel battery mount. The metal tabs on the mount line up with the electrical contacts  
on the battery. From the factory, the battery may not have a charge, so external DC may be needed for  
initial operation and charging. Connect the included AC-to-DC power adapter to the DC input plug to  
power and charge the removable Li-on battery.  
2. Press and hold the power key (150 ms) to power up the unit. To power down the unit the power button  
must be held for one second.  
If this is the first time the recorder has been powered, or if it has been without a battery for an ex-  
tended period, the date and time may need to be set.  
Charge the included Li-ion battery for 6 hours prior to initial use.  
Menu Navigation Basics  
The setup menu provides options for recording, routing, and control parameters. The one layer  
menu structure allows for very quick navigation and selection of functions. To enter the setup menu  
press the front panel  
navigating among selections and to select specific parameters.  
- enters setup menu  
key. Once in the setup menu, the following conventions are shared for  
ii t e mh - highlighted menu item  
- selects highlighted item or parameter  
- moves up in menu and between menu parameters  
- moves down in menu and between menu parameters  
- exits the selected menu or menu altogether  
• The stop key will exit from any menu and cancel any changes. Use it to escape out of the  
setup menus.  
The right panel Multi-Function Controller (labeled “Select”) is a convenient control to quickly navi-  
gate among menu items and item options. Its push-to-select function duplicates the check mark in most  
menus.  
Connecting Audio Sources  
1. Connect audio sources, either analog or digital, to the appropriate input connector.  
2. When using either input XLR 1, set the appropriate input level—mic, line, or digital—with the adjacent  
slide switch.  
3. If mic-level inputs are used on XLR 1 or XLR 2, make certain that phantom power, input limiters, and  
high-pass filters are activated, as required.  
4. When using inputs 3 or 4, set gain levels in the setup menu.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Routing Inputs to Tracks  
Before recording, inputs must be assigned to tracks. Each of the 744T’s four inputs (1, 2, 3, 4) can  
be assigned to any of the four tracks (A, B, C, D). These sixteen possible routing combinations are  
shown on the front panel with 16 blue LEDs. Illuminated LEDs indicate input-to-track assignment.  
1. Press the  
input key to cycle through factory routing presets. The 744T has six often-used presets  
for quick setup of input-to-track routing combinations. Note the routing combinations on the blue LEDs  
with each successive press.  
2. If none of the preset routing combinations are suitable, assign a custom routing. Sequential presses of  
the  
input key will eventually cycle to the custom routing option (see Input to Track Routing, pg. 18).  
3. Press Exi t to leave input routing mode.  
The custom input routing menu allows any input to be assigned to any track. Multiple inputs can be as-  
signed to a single track.  
Recording Parameter Setup  
For most productions, the general recording parameters of sample rate, bit depth, media selection,  
and file format are changed infrequently. Enter the setup menu to verify recording settings. Sample  
rate and bit depth are displayed on the LCD panel.  
1. Select the bit depth as needed.  
2. Set the sample rate as needed.  
3. Select the file format for recorded files.  
4. Select the storage medium (internal hard drive, Compact Flash, or both) for recording.  
Time Code Setup  
When using a time code workflow, proper time code setup is essential. Skip this section if time code  
is not being used.  
1. Select a time code frame rate appropriate for your project. For film, typical the time code rates are 30 fps  
non-drop (US) or 25 fps (EU). For standard definition video projects, use either 29.97 or 29.97 non-drop.  
For high-definition projects, use either 23.976 or 29.97.  
2. Select the time code run mode: free run, continuous jam, record run, or 24 hr. run.  
3. Use the 744T as the master clock source and jam time code to all other recording devices. This will  
assure that every device is using the same time reference. (See Time Code for additional information on  
time code setup).  
Recording  
Now that file basics are set, you are ready to begin recording. The 744T is a record-priority box.  
Pressing the record key cancels all functions—except file operations—and immediately starts record-  
ing a new file. When record is pressed, the red record LED illuminates to confirm record mode. The  
filename in the LCD display shows the currently recorded file. Push the  
end recording.  
stop (150 ms) key to  
Playback  
When recording is stopped, the most recently recorded file is immediately available for playback.  
Press the key to begin file playback from the beginning of the file.  
To select a file for playback:  
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Quick Start Guide  
1. Press and hold the  
key to select the volume for playback. The default playback directory is the  
present volume being recorded.  
2. Use the Multi-Function Controller, or the arrow soft-keys, to navigate through the file directory.  
3. Once a file is highlighted, press the play key to begin playback.  
When playback has finished, the filename will begin flashing. Use the  
fast-forward key or  
rewind key to step through files in the folder, or press the  
stop key to exit playback mode.  
FireWire File Transfer  
When connected via FireWire (IEEE-1394a) to a Mac OS or Windows OS computer (see Specifications  
for computer requirements), the internal hard drive and connected Compact Flash storage mediums are  
mounted onto the computer as “letter” accessible drives. Use the appropriate FireWire cable, either  
6-pin to 4-pin or 6-pin to 6-pin, for interconnection. Files on the 744T can be treated as if they are lo-  
cal files, including renaming files, copying, and playing directly from the 744T medium.  
In general, it is good practice to copy all needed audio files from the 744T to a computer before any pro-  
cessing is performed on the files.  
To connect the 744T for FireWire transfer:  
1. Stop all playback and recording activity.  
2. Make certain the 744T battery is fully charged, or connect to external DC.  
3. Connect the 744T to the host computer with a FireWire cable.  
4. The 744T will enter FireWire transfer, indicated by COMPUTER CONNECTI ON in the LCD display. All  
functions of the 744T are stopped while the 744T is connected to a computer through FireWire.  
5. Navigate the drives on the computer and copy all needed audio files to the computer.  
To avoid possible directory corruption on the 744T internal media, do not interrupt the connection pro-  
cess and always properly dismount the drives from the operating system. On Mac OS platforms, drag the  
drive icons to the trash. On Windows platforms, use the “Disconnect External Media” icon in the system  
tray.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Front Panel Descriptions  
All settings of the 744T can be accessed and monitored through the front panel LCD and naviga-  
tion keys. This allows the unit to be placed in a production bag along with field mixers and wireless  
transmitters and receivers.  
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2
3
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10  
11  
12  
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25  
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22 21 20 19  
18  
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16  
15  
14  
13  
1) Digital Input LEDs  
5) LCD Display  
Indicates the presence of digital signal  
on the respective input. When flashing,  
indicates that digital input is selected  
but no valid digital clock signal is pres-  
ent.  
Primary display of 744T status. The  
LCD is backlit using the LCD backlight  
control (#15).  
6) Tone Oscillator  
Tone frequency, tone level, and routing  
are controlled in the setup menu. Press  
and hold to activate the tone oscillator.  
2) Input 1 Gain  
Controls the analog gain (input trim) of  
the channel 1 input. Normal mic input  
range is from 25 dB to 70 dB, low gain  
mic range is from 10 dB to 55 dB, line  
input range is from 6 dB to 18 dB. For  
line-level inputs, this control can be  
defeated and gain can be setup menu-  
controlled. If the LCD display shows  
“locked” when the pot is turned, gain  
control of the line-level input is menu-  
controlled. When inputs are linked as a  
stereo pair input gain 1 controls the gain  
of both inputs.  
7) Input-to-Track Matrix LEDs  
Blue LEDs indicate inputs (1, 2, 3, 4)  
enabled for recording to tracks (A, B, C,  
D). A solid blue LED indicates an input  
is routed to a track. A flashing LED dur-  
ing “custom” routing mode shows the  
selected input/track combination.  
8) INPUT Select Key  
Pressing this key cycles through the six  
factory preset input-to-track routing  
combinations plus the custom routing  
menu. In the custom routing menu any  
input can be routed to any track. See  
Input-to-Track Routing, page 18.  
3) Input 2 Gain  
Controls input 2, as in #2 above. When  
inputs are linked as a stereo pair input  
controls left-to-right balance.  
9) Level Meter LEDs  
Four, 19-segment track level-meters in-  
dicate level in dBFS. Metering ballistics  
are selected in the setup menu.  
4) MENU Key  
Used to access all 744T setup menu  
selections. When in menu mode, used to  
move up through the menu selections.  
Pressing the HDD and MENU keys  
simultaneously brings up the time code  
jam menu.  
10) Power Key  
Press and hold (150 ms) to power up the  
744T. Press and hold (1 second) to power  
down.  
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Hardware Descriptions  
11) Charge LED  
17) Play Key  
Indicates the status of the onboard  
battery charger. Flashes when exter-  
nal power is connected and battery is  
charging; solid when battery is fully  
charged.  
Plays back the file displayed on the  
LCD. If pressed immediately after  
recording is stopped, the most recently  
recorded file is played back.  
18) Rewind Key  
12) Power LED  
Performs reverse (REW) scrubbing  
through the played file when pressed in  
playback and play-pause mode. Play-  
pause indicated by flashing A-time on  
LCD. Reverse playback rate increases  
the longer the key is held. In play-stop  
mode (indicated by flashing filename  
on LCD) selects the previous file in the  
record folder (either daily folder or main  
folder).  
Indicates the 744T is powered and avail-  
able for operation. Flashes when the  
removable battery or external DC is in a  
low-voltage state.  
13) Record Key  
Starts recording. The 744T is a record-  
priority box, pressing this key activates  
recording and discontinues all other  
functions, except file operations. Press-  
ing key while recording can set a cue  
marker or start a new file, as selected in  
the setup menu.  
19) HDD Key  
Press to enter the directory listing of the  
selected storage medium (either internal  
hard drive or CF). Selected medium is  
shown in white type. Press-and-hold to  
toggle between available mediums. If  
only one media is present, press-and-  
hold is disabled.  
14) Stop/Pause Key  
Press (150 ms) to stop recording.  
In playback mode, a single press pauses  
playback (play-pause), enabling audio  
scrubbing with the FF and REW keys.  
Another press of the key enters play-  
stop mode where the FF and REW keys  
select files for playback from the current  
directory. One more press of the key  
exits playback mode. In the setup menu  
the stop key is also used exit from any  
menu, returning to the main display.  
Pressing simultaneously with MENU  
opens the time code jam menu.  
20) Headphone Output Peak LED  
Indicates overload of the headphone  
amplifier. When lit, the headphone cir-  
cuit is overloading. Reduce headphone  
level.  
15) LCD Backlight  
21) LIM LED  
Toggles LCD and key backlighting. Hold  
down and turn the Multi-Function Con-  
troller to vary the brightness of LEDs. In  
menu mode, functions as the cancel key.  
Indicates that the microphone input  
limiters are activated. This LED does not  
show input limiting activity (see descrip-  
tor #27, Microphone Input Limiter LEDs).  
16) Fast Forward Key  
22) Link LED  
Performs fast-forward (FF) scrubbing  
through the played file when pressed in  
playback and play-pause mode. Play-  
pause indicated by flashing A-time on  
LCD. Fast forward rate increases the lon-  
ger the key is held. In play-stop mode  
(indicated by flashing filename on LCD)  
selects the next file in the record folder  
(either daily folder or main folder).  
Indicates that channels 1 and 2 are  
linked as a stereo pair. In link mode the  
channel 1 potentiometer controls gain,  
channel 2 potentiometer controls left-  
to-right balance. Inputs can be linked as  
either a stereo L/R pair or as an MS pair.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
23) Media Ready LEDs  
Indicates storage media is present and  
available to record; IN (internal hard  
drive), CF (Compact Flash), EX (exter-  
nal Firewire device) [EX not available in  
firmware version 1.x]. Flashing indicates  
media problem.  
24) Media Activity LEDs  
Indicates storage media read/write  
activity. IN (internal hard drive), CF  
(Compact Flash), EX (external Firewire  
device) [EX not available in firmware ver-  
sion 1.x].  
25) High-Pass Filter LEDs (mic-level only)  
Indicates that the high-pass (low-cut)  
filter is active for the individual channel.  
26) Phantom Power LEDs  
Indicates phantom power (48 V) is ac-  
tive for the individual channel.  
27) Microphone Input Limiter LEDs  
Illuminates orange when limiting is  
occurring on the microphone input. If  
constantly lit, the microphone input is  
being “hit” with too high of a signal.  
Turn down the input sensitivity until  
limiting occurs infrequently.  
28) Input Signal Presence LEDs  
Indicates presence of analog or digital  
signal and its relative level on each of  
the four inputs.  
29) Input Peak (Overload) LED  
Indicates analog signal is approaching  
clipping (–3 dBFS) on each of the four  
inputs.  
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Hardware Descriptions  
LCD Display Descriptions  
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3
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12  
11  
10  
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14  
13  
15  
1) Battery Level Indicator  
6) Sample Rate Indicator  
Shows voltage level of removable bat-  
tery or external power sources. External  
power overrides internal power when  
present. Graphical bar for relative level  
and numeric indicator for precise volt-  
age measurement.  
Shows the set record sample rate. In  
playback, shows the file sample rate.  
7) Time Code Rate  
Shows the set time code frame rate. If a  
file has time code information embed-  
ded, the playback frame rate is indi-  
cated. If external time code is connected  
and the external rate differs from the  
rate set internally, the time code rate will  
flash.  
2) File Name Display  
Shows file name actively being recorded  
or played back. In playback-stop mode,  
flashing file name indicates that the fast-  
forward and rewind keys are available  
for stepping through files in the current  
playback directory.  
8) Headphone Source Display  
Indicates the source for headphone out-  
put. Sources and selection order are user  
selectable in the setup menus.  
3) Absolute Time (A-time) Display  
Shows the elapsed time of the file being  
recorded or played back. Flashes in  
playback pause mode. In this mode the  
FF/REW keys will scrub through an  
open audio file.  
9) Time Code Display  
In stop and record, shows the time code  
generated by the 744T. In play mode, the  
display shows the play file’s time code  
information (if available). If non-time  
code files are playing, the display shows  
dashes.  
4) Time & Date Display  
Alternating display between the set date  
and time of the 744T. This information is  
written as the creation date for gener-  
ated audio files.  
5) Bit Depth Indicator  
Shows the set record bit depth. In play-  
back, shows the file bit depth.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
10) External Media Space Status  
(space remaining/record ready)  
Not available on version 1.x firmware. Bar  
graph indicates amount of record time  
remaining on the external FireWire vol-  
ume. Numbers show time in hours and  
minutes based on the presently selected  
number of record tracks, sample fre-  
quency, bit rate, and file type.  
15) External Digital Clock Indicator  
The 744T is locked to a valid external  
digital or word clock source when the L  
is in the display.  
11) Compact Flash Status  
(space remaining/record ready)  
Bar graph indicates amount of record  
time remaining on the Compact Flash  
media. Numbers show time in hours  
and minutes based on the presently se-  
lected number of record tracks, sample  
frequency, bit rate, and file type.  
12) Internal Hard Drive Status  
(space remaining/record ready)  
Bar graph indicates amount of record  
time remaining on the internal hard  
drive. Numbers show time in hours and  
minutes based on the presently selected  
of number of record tracks, sample fre-  
quency, bit rate, and file type.  
For all three media types, an asterisk in front  
of the media descriptor indicates that the me-  
dia is selected for record. Highlighted media  
descriptor indicates media selected for record  
monitoring, playback or file directory display.  
13) Input 1/2 Level  
When control knobs are adjusted,  
indicates the gain level in dB for each  
analog input gain control. Normal mic  
input gain range is from 26 dB to 70 dB,  
low gain mic range is from 10 dB to 50  
dB, line input range is from 6 dB to 18  
dB. “Locked” will be displayed on the  
LCD when the pot is turned with digital  
inputs, and with line inputs with menu  
control.  
14) Cue Marker Display  
In record mode, indicates when cue  
markers are set. Markers set by pressing  
the record key (option must be selected  
in setup menu). In playback mode, dis-  
plays cue points numerically as they are  
reached in a file.  
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Hardware Descriptions  
Left Panel Connectors and Controls  
3
4
5
6
1
2
8
7
1) XLR Input 1/AES3 Input 1&2  
7) Headphone Volume  
Dual function input connection. Input  
type set with switch above. Active-bal-  
Adjusts the headphone volume. NOTE:  
the 744T is capable of producing ear-  
damaging levels in headphones.  
anced analog microphone- or line-level  
input for input 1. Transformer-balanced  
two-channel AES3 input (1 and 2).  
8) Tape Output  
Unbalanced tape (–10 dBv nominal)  
output on 3.5 mm TRS stereo connector.  
Signal source is identical to the Master  
Output Bus. Tip left, ring right, sleeve  
ground.  
2) XLR Input 2/AES3 Input 3&4  
Dual function input connection. Input  
type set with switch above. Active-bal-  
anced analog microphone- or line-level  
input for input 2. Transformer-balanced  
two-channel AES3 input (3 and 4).  
3) Mic-Line-AES3 Input Switch  
Selects the input level and mode of the  
associated XLR input connector.  
4) TA3 Channel 3&4 Line Inputs  
Active-balanced line-level input connec-  
tors. Pin-1 ground, pin-2 (+), pin-3 ().  
5) TA3 Master (L/R) Analog Outputs  
Active-balanced, line-level analog L/R  
outputs for the Master Output Bus. Pro-  
gram source and attenuation level are  
user selectable. Pin-1 ground, pin-2 (+),  
pin-3 ().  
6) Headphone Output  
3.5 mm TRS stereo headphone connec-  
tor. Can drive headphones from 8 to  
1000 ohm impedances to required levels.  
Tip left, ring right, sleeve ground.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Right Panel Connectors and Controls  
1
2
3
4
9
8
7
6
5
1) Time Code Multi-Pin  
6) Word Clock Input and Out  
Provides clock input and output for the  
744T. Word input accepts sample rates  
between 32 kHz and 192 kHz. Word  
clock out is rate that box is running.  
There is no sample rate conversion util-  
ity in the 744T.  
Time code input and output on 5-pin  
LEMO® connector.  
2) AES3id Inputs 1/2 and 3/4  
Unbalanced digital inputs accept four  
channels of either AES3 or S/PDIF on  
BNC connectors.  
7) AES3id Master Output Bus  
Unbalanced digital output, two-channel,  
for the Master Output Bus. Signal source  
is menu-selected and is identical to the  
Analog Master Output Bus signal.  
3) FireWire (IEEE-1394) Port  
Connection to a computer for access the  
internal hard drive and Compact Flash  
volumes as mass storage devices. Direct  
connection to Mac OS (X-only) and Win-  
dows (XP- and 2000-only) computers.  
8) AES3id Output Bus 2  
Unbalanced digital output, two-channel,  
for Output Bus 2. Signal source is menu-  
selected.  
4) C. Link In/Out  
RS-232 protocol interface on 6-pin  
modular (“RJ-12”) connector for linking  
multiple 744T’s together. Word clock,  
machine transport, and time code are  
carried on C. Link connector.  
9) Multi-Function Controller  
When in the setup menu, the controller  
scrolls between menu selections; push  
enters selection or enters data. In record  
and playback modes, selects headphone  
monitor source; pus-h action user select-  
able.  
5) External DC In  
Accepts sources of 10–18 volts DC for  
unit powering and removable Li-on  
battery charging. The Hirose 4-pin con-  
nector is wired pin-1 negative (), pin-4  
positive (+). Pin-2 () and pin-3 (+) are  
used to charge the removable Li-on bat-  
tery. DC ground is at the same potential  
as chassis and signal ground.  
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Hardware Descriptions  
Back Panel Descriptions  
1
2
3
1) Security Slot  
Compatible with the Kensington Secu-  
rity Slot specification. Useful for secur-  
ing the recorder to a fixed object with a  
compatible computer lock.  
2) Compact Flash Slot  
Insert Compact Flash medium with the  
label-side up. Compatible with Type I,  
Type II, and MicroDrives.  
3) Battery Mount  
Accepts Sony® InfoLithium L- or M-  
Series batteries. Also accepts batteries  
conforming to this mount. Numerous  
capacities, from 1500 mAh to 5400 mAh  
can be accommodated.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Input Setup and Control  
The 744T has four inputs and four record tracks. Inputs are selectable among analog or digital sourc-  
es. Analog inputs 1 and 2 use XLR connectors; analog inputs 3 and 4 use TA3 connections. Digital  
inputs can be either AES3 (balanced XLR) or AES3id (BNC) inputs.  
One analog pair and one digital pair can be used simultaneously.  
Input Source Selection  
Input sources are selected in pairs, 1, 2 and 3, 4. Each input pair (1, 2 and 3, 4) accepts analog or digi-  
tal audio. The XLR input signal is selected with slide switch above the connector. Inputs 3 and 4 are  
selected from the setup menu.  
Manually selecting the audio source is used to force the inputs to analog while using an AES3 or  
AES3id input to lock the 744T to an external sample rate.  
Digital sources connected to AES3id BNC inputs override analog signals on the correspond-  
ing XLR input. The BNC input signal type is set in the menu settings I nput 1, 2: Sour ce and  
I nput 3, 4: Sour ce . For most situations the appropriate setting is auto select—the 744T will choose  
the input type based on signal present.  
The 744T is capable of off-speed sample rates when clocked from either external digital inputs or the  
word clock input.  
Input sources can be set to “disabled (power save)”. This option shuts down all circuitry associated  
with an input pair to save power and prolong battery life. When an input pair is disabled, the digital  
input LEDs associated with the pair will slowly flash. In playback-only applications, both input pairs  
can be shut down to maximize power-efficiency and extend battery runtime.  
Analog Inputs 1 and 2  
Analog inputs 1 and 2, on XLR connectors, are the primary connections into the recorder. These  
inputs accept balanced or unbalanced mic- or line-level inputs. Gain control for mic inputs 1 and 2 is  
adjusted solely by the front panel push knobs. Gain for the line level inputs can be controlled by the  
front panel potentiometers or menu settings. Line input gain is available in 0.1 dB steps.  
A digital input present on the BNC inputs will override an analog signal present on the XLR inputs un-  
less the input source is set to analog in the setup menu.  
In the setup menu, the following functions can be controlled for analog inputs 1 and 2:  
Phantom Power (mic- and line-level inputs)  
Phantom power (48 volts) can be activated for inputs 1 and 2. When active, phantom is indicated by  
front panel LEDs (  
).  
Phantom power is available for both mic and line level inputs. Using line-level inputs with microphones  
is useful in extreme SPL environments such as concert recording. Make certain to deactivate phantom  
power when line level output devices are connected that are susceptible to damage from DC.  
Shortcut: To toggle phantom power without entering the menus, press and hold the tone key then  
press the menu key for channel 1. Channel 2 phantom can be toggled by pressing the tone key then  
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Input Setup and Control  
pressing the HDD key. If the inputs are in line level mode, phantom power will not activate from the  
shortcut keys and must be activated from the menus.  
Input Limiters (mic-level only)  
Microphone inputs 1 and 2 each have a limiter circuit designed to prevent input overload. In nor-  
mal operation, with proper gain settings, the limiters should rarely engage. When activated, these  
limiters will prevent unusually high input signal levels from clipping the analog input stage of  
the preamp. The front panel LIM LED (  
indicated by additional front panel LEDs, one for each input channel (  
) shows that the limiter is engaged. Limiter activity is  
). The input limiters are  
active only with mic-level inputs. The limiters are engaged by (factory) default.  
When limiters are engaged, audio on channels 1 and 2 is limited to 6 dBFS.  
Microphone-Level Control  
Microphone gain is controlled by the front panel recessed knobs. The gain control adjusts an analog  
gain stage and is identical to the input trim on a mixing console or stand-alone microphone pream-  
plifier.  
Line-Level Gain Control  
When in line-level position, the gain for inputs 1 and 2 is controlled by the front panel recessed  
knobs or by a menu sensitivity setting. When set for front panel control, the user menu selection for  
input 1 and 2 line input sensitivity are lined out and not accessible.  
Input Linking (mic- and line-level)  
Analog inputs 1 and 2 can be linked as a stereo pair. When linked, the channel 1 front panel potenti-  
ometer controls the signal level of both inputs, and the channel 2 pot controls the left-to-right balance  
of the pair. When the inputs are linked, their peak limiters are linked, as well.  
When set as an MS pair, the inputs gain and balance for the pair work the same as stereo linking.  
There is no stereo width control as an MS pair since gain is adjusted.  
High-Pass Filters (microphone-level only)  
The high pass filters on the microphone inputs use a combination of analog and digital filters to re-  
duce sensitivity to low frequency signals. When the high-pass is engaged on an input, its front-panel  
LED illuminates to indicate it is active (  
). The first pole of the high-pass circuit is an analog filter  
at 40 Hz, 6 dB per octave and is part of the microphone preamplifier circuit. Additional poles of  
high-pass filtering are done in DSP.  
Several frequency and slope combinations are selectable, including corner frequencies of 40, 80, 160,  
or 240 Hz, and filter slopes of 12 dB, 18 dB, or 24 dB per octave. The high-pass is selected in the setup  
menu for each input independently.  
Shortcut: The filters can be toggled with a two-key combination. Press and hold the  
LCD back-  
LCD backlight  
light key and press the menu key for channel 1 high-pass. Press and hold the  
HDD key to toggle channel 2 high-pass.  
key and press the  
Gain Range (microphone-level only)  
The microphone inputs operate in two gain ranges, normal and low. The normal range is from 25 dB  
to 70 dB of gain. The low range is from 10 dB to 55 dB. The low range is useful for high SPL record-  
ing environments.  
Analog Inputs 3 & 4  
Appearing on TA3 connectors, inputs 3 and 4 accept balanced or unbalanced line-level signals. These  
inputs have few controls and are typically fed from the output of a mixer or preamplifier.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Gain (sensitivity) for inputs 3 & 4 is controlled in the setup menu. Gain resolution is in 0.1 dB incre-  
ments.  
Analog Line Input Sensitivity  
Input level sensitivity for the line-level inputs is adjustable, in 0.1 dB steps, from -6 dBu to +18 dBu.  
While adjusting the input sensitivity, the meters will show the relative signal level present on each  
input on the meters.  
While channel 1 and 2 levels can be controlled by either the menu settings or the front panel pots,  
channels 3 and 4 are adjusted only in the setup menu.  
Signal Presence and Peak Indicator  
The four signal presence and peak indicators show audio activity before input-to-track rout-  
ing. Input signal presence LED’s illuminate when a -50 dBFS or greater signal is present. Input signal  
peak LEDs illuminate when signal levels reach -3 dBFS or greater.  
Digital Inputs – AES3  
The 744T accepts AES3 (AES/EBU) balanced digital at the XLR connectors. Digital inputs are in  
pairs—AES3 signals on XLR-1 appear at inputs 1 and 2, AES3 signals input to XLR-2 appear at in-  
puts 3 and 4. To use the AES3 inputs, the input mode-select switch must be set to AES/EBU.  
The front panel digital input LEDs will illuminate when digital input is selected for the in-  
dicated track(s). If the LED is flashing, digital input is selected but a no valid digital clock is received.  
Digital Inputs – AES3id (S/PDIF)  
The 744T accepts AES3id and S/PDIF unbalanced digital signals at the BNC connectors. The 744T  
will auto detect the type of digital signal and adjust accordingly. Input signals are in pairs, signals on  
BNC 1 appear at inputs 1 and 2, signals on BNC 2 appear at inputs 3 and 4.  
AES3id inputs override analog signals present at the XLR inputs. To input analog audio while using  
the AES3id signal as a digital clock source, you must select analog in the input source menu selection  
for the appropriate inputs.  
When a digital signal is present, the 744T will lock its sample rate to the source frequency. This is  
indicated by a highlighted block on the main LCD display to the right of the bit depth and sample  
rate indicators. Recording bit depth is not affected by the external digital source.  
If you are locking the 744T to an external digital signal, be certain the source is stable. Loss of the  
digital signal will cause the 744T to revert to its internally set sample rate, even while recording. The  
portion of the file recorded after the loss of signal may not play back properly. Once recording has  
begun, unused digital inputs are muted, digital signals that appear on them after the record key has  
been pressed will not be recorded or affect the sample rate of the 744T.  
The 744T will clock itself to the first digital signal presented to it. If the 744T detects a digital signal on  
the BNC inputs and locks to that signal, a digital signal applied to the XLR input will be ignored until  
the first digital signal is removed.  
Input Delay  
A digital delay is selectable on each channel of the 744T. Delay time per input in one microsecond  
(µS) steps. 1,000 microseconds equals 1 millisecond (ms). The Multi-Function Controller and menu  
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Word Clock  
arrows are accelerated. The more you press or spin, the faster the delay setting will increment or  
decrement. Delay is not set until enter is pressed. The amount of delay available is dependent on the  
sampling frequency in use.  
Sample Frequency  
32, 44.1, 48, 48.048 kHz  
88.2, 96, 96.096 kHz  
176.4, 192 kHz  
Maximum Amount of Delay Available (per input)  
30,000 µS  
15,000 µS  
7,500 µS  
Input delay can be useful for time aligning input signals from differing sources. For example, digital  
wireless mics that have a processing delay in their outputs or recording a direct PA board feed as  
well as a live mic in the front of house space.  
Word Clock  
Stable word clock is fundamental to a high quality audio signal. The 744T uses a rock-stable time  
code crystal to generate its internal word clock frequencies. The 744T can clock external devices from  
its word clock and accept external clock sources for recording.  
The 744T can be used as a master word clock source or it can lock to external word clock during  
recording. The 744T disregards external clock, both AES and word clock, during playback.  
Clock Master  
When sending digital audio to several devices, one unit is designated as the word clock master and  
the others should be slaves. Generally, the device with the analog-to-digital converter is designated  
as the word clock master.  
The 744T can function as an A/D converter and can be used as the master word clock source. Slaved  
devices will derive their word clock timing from either their digital audio inputs, S/PDIF or AES/  
EBU, or through their word clock input connection. As a word clock master the 744T generates word  
clock whether or not audio is sent.  
Clock Slave  
When using an external digital preamplifier connected to the 744T inputs, the recorder can derive its  
clock signal from the AES (S/PDIF) stream (it will slave to the external device), or the external device  
can be slaved from the 744T (if the external device has word clock input). If, for example, you are us-  
ing a wireless receiver with a digital output, it may not have an external word clock input, and will  
be the word clock master.  
If digital audio is connected to the 744T from more than one digital device, you must word clock the  
sources to the same clock, otherwise variations between the sources will render their signals unus-  
able.  
If the 744T is slaved to external word clock, be certain that the source is stable. Loss of the word clock  
signal during recording can cause the 744T to revert back to its internally set sampling frequency.  
If this occurs, the portion of the file recorded after the loss of word clock may not play back at the  
proper speed. For reliability, we recommend you set the 744T to the same sample frequency as the  
word clock source. Loss of the word clock signal in this case will most likely cause a glitch in the file,  
but the file will still be usable.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
To avoid digital loops, when using the word clock and digital input signals, you must make the 744T the  
word clock follower of the digital source.  
C. Link – Multi-Unit Linking  
The proprietary C. Link protocol (control link) allows multiple 744T’s and 722 recorders to be con-  
nected and word clocked together. When linked, the 744T units have a master/slave relationship.  
When the master recorder is put into record, the slave unit will roll as well. Multiple units can be  
daisy-chained together to record many tracks. The C. Link protocol links carries the following data:  
• word clock  
• time code information  
• RS-232 machine transport data  
master  
unit  
slave  
unit  
slave  
unit  
To link units:  
1. Connect multiple units as shown in the illustration above.  
2. Set all linked recorders to the same sample rate, bit depth, file format, and time code frame rate (if  
used). This will ensure that all files generated are compatible.  
3. If time code is being used, set slave units to continuous jam mode so that they will follow the master  
recorder’s time code generator.  
4. Set scene and take numbers on all linked recorders to the same starting file name. There is no file name  
synchronization with multiple unit linking.  
When linked, record start and stop on slave units will not affect units “above” it in the  
linked chain. This makes it possible for units to get out of synchronization if a unit other  
than the master is set to record or stop. Using the master unit will assure that all machines  
begin and end recording together.  
The C. Link jack is a proprietary RS-232 port. Under no circumstances should analog or digital telephone  
lines be connected to either jack. Serious damage could result.  
Input-to-Track Routing  
The 744T uses a simple, yet powerful routing scheme. The microprocessor-controlled matrix allows  
any input to be routed to any track. Multiple inputs can be routed to a single track to create mono-  
mixed recordings.  
The 4 by 4 blue LED matrix makes it easy to check your current routing at a glance. A solid blue LED  
indicates an input is assigned to a record track.  
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Input-to-Track Routing  
any combination of  
the four inputs can  
be routed to any of  
the four tracks  
Regardless of which tracks are assigned for recording, monophonic file numbering always starts with 1,  
i.e., if only track D is selected for recording in a monophonic .WAV file, the resulting filename will have a  
_1 suffix, not _4. Polyphonic files will play back the recorded track starting from track A, i.e., if a poly file  
is recorded on tracks B and D, playback will occur on tracks A and B.  
Use the I nput : Rout i ng selection in the menu to enter input select mode. Alternatively, press the  
input key to cycle through the six preset input routing combinations.  
The last selection in the list is Cus t om Rout e . Press the EDI T soft key to enter custom routing mode.  
Custom routing allows any input to be assigned to any record track. When assigning customer rout-  
ing, active input and track combination are displayed in white text. The four inputs are shown on the  
left; the four record tracks are shown on the right.  
To assign custom input routing:  
1. Press the  
input key until I nput Rout i ng is displayed in the LCD display.  
arrow indicates high-  
lighted input is assigned  
to highlighted track  
select to exit menu and  
apply selected routing  
selet to move up  
and down menu  
select to remove  
input assignment  
2. Press the EDI T soft button (  
) and scroll to the appropriate input screen.  
3. Using either the Multi-Function Controller or the up and down arrows, navigate to desired input-to-  
track combinations.  
4. When a chosen pairing is highlighted press either the ASSI GN soft key or the Multi-Function Controller  
to assign the combination. Assigned tracks are noted on the screen by the addition of an arrow pointing  
to the record track. The LED routing matrix will also show a flashing blue LED for the currently selected  
input-to-track combination.  
5. Once a track is assigned move to the next input-to-track combination desired.  
6. To remove an input-to-track combination assignment, navigate that combination and press the  
UNASSI GN soft key.  
7. Exit and complete the assignment by pressing the check mark soft key.  
The input routing menu will always exit to the main screen whether entered from the input key or the  
menu selection.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Outputs – Analog and Digital  
The 744T has two discrete output buses, the Master Output Bus and Output Bus 2. Each of these  
two-channel buses are assigned their audio sources independently, enabling the 744T to feed mul-  
tiple sources with unique two-channel program.  
The chart below shows the audio sources available for the Master Output Bus and for Output Bus 2.  
The audio sources for each output bus are selected in the setup menu.  
Master Output  
Bus and Output  
Bus 2 Sources  
Description  
Stereo input pairs. Input 1 (and 3) is assigned to left output; input 2 (and 4) is assigned to right  
output.  
Inputs 1,2  
Inputs 3,4  
When inputs are selected as the source for the outputs, the state of recording or playback  
activity has no effect on the output signal. This allow uninterrupted audio at the outputs.  
Tracks A,B  
Tracks C,D  
Stereo track pairs. Track 1 (and 3) are assigned to the left output; track 2 (and 4) is assigned to  
right output. On playback, will play as track monitor.  
Stereo monitoring of playback (post-record) track pairs. Highlighted media is source of monitor  
program. Track 1 (and 3) is assigned to left output; track 2 (and 4) is assigned to right output. When  
not playing or recording there is no output. There is significant delay in the monitor signal while  
recording due to the record buffer topology.  
Monitor A,B  
Monitor C,D  
Master Output Bus  
Audio signals routed to the Master Output Bus are sent to three output connections:  
• analog line out, 2 x TA3, two-channel  
• analog tape out, 3.5 mm TRS, two-channel  
• digital 1, AES3id, BNC connection, two-channel  
Analog Line Out L, R  
The analog line outputs are active-balanced line-level signals on Switchcraft TA3M locking connec-  
tors. The output level is a nominally +4 dBu at 20 dBFS. The level of the line output can be attenu-  
ated in the setup menu by up to 40 dB in 1 dB increments.  
Analog Tape Output  
The tape output connection is stereo, unbalanced consumer output level (–10 dBV) on a TRS 3.5 mm  
connector. Output attenuation does not affect this output level.  
Digital AES3id Output  
The unbalanced AES3id output is directly compatible with most S/PDIF inputs. Attenuation to the  
Master Output Bus affects both analog and digital signals.  
Output Bus 2  
Just as with the Master Output Bus, Output Bus 2 can be assigned signal sources from inputs or  
tracks. Sources assigned to Output Bus 2 are exclusive and do not affect the assignments to the Mas-  
ter Output Bus or headphone assignments. The same signal sources available for the Master Output  
Bus are available for Output Bus 2 (see chart above).  
Digital AES3id Output 2  
Output Bus 2 appears solely on the AES3id BNC output connector. There is no analog output con-  
nections for Output Bus 2. The unbalanced AES3id output is directly compatible with most S/PDIF  
inputs. The maximum output level is 0 dBFS and can be attenuated in the setup menu in 1 dB incre-  
ments by 40 dB.  
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Headphone Output  
Headphone Output  
The 744T headphone output is a flexible tool for monitoring audio in the field. The 744T allows the  
user to monitor inputs, tracks, or post-record tracks. The headphone output is independent of the  
Master Output Bus and Output Bus 2—audio sources can be routed to headphones independent of  
routing assignments to output buses.  
The 744T is capable of driving headphones to extremely high sound pressure levels. Hearing experts  
advise against exposure to high sound pressure levels for extended periods.  
Choosing Headphone Sources  
The headphone source display on the main LCD screen (  
) shows the audio sources sent  
to headphones. The 744T comes from the factory with 10 preset headphone audio source selections  
available on the Multi Function Controller. These selections include inputs, tracks and track moni-  
tors. Turn the Multi-Function Controller on the right panel when at the main LCD screen to select  
among the available headphone monitoring sources.  
Track Monitor  
The 744T can monitor recorded audio from the internal hard drive or Compact Flash while record-  
ing. To monitor recorded tracks, select one of the track modes with an “m” following the track  
designations. Because of the record buffering of the 744T, a delay of up to 12 seconds can be expected  
before recorded audio appears at the output. The 744T will play back recorded audio from the media  
highlighted in the LCD panel (see File Management and Copying for more information on selecting  
and highlighting recording medium).  
Setting Headphone Source Options  
In addition to the 10 preset headphone routings, a total of 20 available “slots” can be filled in a user  
defined order. Headphone monitoring sources can be set from various combinations of inputs,  
tracks, and post-record tracks, including stereo and MS decoding. The order of headphone selections  
is user selectable. Available audio sources for headphone monitoring include:  
HP Sources  
Description  
Inputs 1,2  
Inputs 3,4  
Stereo monitoring of input pairs. Inputs 1 and 3 are assigned to left headphone output; inputs 2 and  
4 are assigned to right headphone output.  
Tracks A,B  
Tracks C,D  
Stereo monitoring of track pairs. Tracks 1 and 3 are assigned to left headphone output; tracks 2 and  
4 are assigned to right headphone output. Upon playback, will play as track monitor.  
Monitor A,B  
Monitor C,D  
Stereo monitoring of playback (post-record) track pairs. Tracks 1 and 3 are assigned to left head-  
phone output; tracks 2 and 4 are assigned to right headphone output.  
Input 1  
Input 2  
Input 3  
Input 4  
Solo monitoring of selected input. This signal is sent to both sides of the headphones.  
Track A  
Track B  
Track C  
Track D  
Solo monitoring of selected track. This signal is sent to both sides of the headphones. Upon play-  
back, will play as track monitor.  
Monitor Am  
Monitor Bm  
Monitor Cm  
Monitor Dm  
Solo monitoring of playback (post-record) track. Highlighted media is source of monitor program.  
This signal is sent to both sides of the headphones. When not in playback, headphones have no  
program.  
Inputs 1,2 MS  
Inputs 3,4 MS  
Stereo monitoring of discrete M (mid) and S (side) input pairs. Highlighted media is source of moni-  
tor program.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
HP Sources  
Description  
Tracks A,B MS  
Tracks C,D MS  
Stereo monitoring of discrete M (mid) and S (side) track pairs. Highlighted media is source of moni-  
tor program. Upon playback will function as MS track monitor.  
Monitor A,B MSm  
Monitor C,D MSm  
Stereo monitoring of playback (post-record) discrete M (mid) and S (side) track pairs. Highlighted  
media is source of monitor program. When not in playback, headphones have no program.  
When tracks (A, B, C, or D) are assigned to headphones, audio assigned to the tracks appear in head-  
phones during recording whereas the recorded track audio appear in headphones during playback.  
To set the available headphone source options for headphone monitoring enter the HP: Moni t or  
modes menu. Once you enter the Monitor Modes menu you will immediately be in slot-1. Rotate the  
Multi-Function Controller to select the source you wish to appear first in your Headphone moni-  
tor list. Once the chosen source appears, press the Multi-Function Controller or the soft key ENTER  
(tone) key to move to the next slot. Continue down the list to select the source for each slot in the list.  
Once all sources have been chosen, press (done). This will exit the headphone monitor mode setup.  
You can exit the selection process by pressing the stop or cancel (backlight) key at any time.  
If you press (done) in the first headphon slot, the 744T will select a single option (Tracks A, B) for head-  
phone monitoring. The 10 factory presets will be erased.  
Multi-Function Controller Behavior  
The action of the Multi-Function Controller during recording and playback is set from among the  
four available options:  
Disabled: pushing the controller has no effect.  
Selects Favorite Mode: places the headphone source into the mode selected in the HP Favorite  
menu.  
Headphones to C/D meters: shows the level of the headphone output on the C/D track me-  
ters.  
Playback/Monitor Drive Select: pushing the controller toggles between the available media to  
select the drive available for playback and track monitor while recording.  
Headphone Favorite Selection  
If “Selects Favorite Mode” (above) is selected, a press of the Multi-Function Controller selects the  
assigned “Headphone Favorite” audio source. This feature is helpful to quickly return to a selected  
headphone monitoring source while recording or playing. All possible headphone sources are avail-  
able to choose as the Headphone Favorite. The Headphone Favorite is selected in setup menu #60.  
Headphone Playback Mode  
The user may select a headphone source that will automatically be selected by the 744T upon play-  
back. All headphone source selections are available for Headphone Playback Mode, as well as “No  
Change”, which leaves the headphone source set to the currently selected mode. Headphone Play-  
back Mode is controlled in setup menu #61.  
Warning Tones  
The 744T can generate an audible beep, or warning “bell”, in the headphones when an error has oc-  
curred. The specific error will be reported on the LCD. The output level of the warning bell is menu-  
selectable from off to 0 dBFS in setup menu #62.  
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Metering  
Metering  
The 744T features a 76 LED (4 x 19) output meter. The DSP-controlled output meter provides a selec-  
tion of ballistics and lighting intensities. In addition, peak indicators on input channels show clip-  
ping activity.  
Output Meter  
0 dBFS track LEDs are programmable  
as peak LEDs  
(0 dBFS to 20 dBFS)  
The meter uses energy efficient LEDs which are viewable in full sunlight. The 744T output meter is  
unaffected by shock or extremes in temperature and humidity. Meter ballistics are setup menu select-  
able among VU, Peak, Peak-Hold, VU + Peak and VU + PeakHold.  
The meter uses a non-linear metering scale which increases meter resolution in the most important  
part of the scale. From 50 to 40 dBFS, each LED segment equals approximately 10 dB. From 40 to  
12 dBFS, each segment equals 2 dB. From 12 to 0 dBFS each segment equals 4 dB.  
Meter Ballistics  
The output meter can be set to display any of five types of meter ballistics: VU, Peak, Peak-hold,  
a combination of VU and Peak, and a combination of VU with Peak-hold. The meter ballistics are  
selected in the setup menu.  
VU - (Volume Units)  
Ballistics correspond closely to how the human ear perceives loudness and provides a good visual  
indication of how loud a signal will be. In VU mode, the attack and decay of the meter signal is  
300 mS. While giving a very good visual indication of perceived loudness, VU meters gives poor  
information on actual signal peaks and are virtually useless for tracking to the 744T. In VU mode, the  
front panel meter labeling is in volume units.  
Peak  
Peak-reading ballistics correspond to actual signal maximums, but don’t necessarily correspond to  
perceived signal loudness. A peak meter has a near-instantaneous attack to display maximum signal  
amplitude and a slow decay to allow the user to see them. Peak metering is essential for digital re-  
cording, since signal overload can cause immediate distortion. The peak meters front panel markings  
are calibrated in dBFS, decibels relative to full scale digital signal.  
Peak Hold  
Essentially the same as Peak metering where the peak level indication will hold for the peak level  
indication for several seconds. Peak-hold indicators are useful for metering in applications when an  
overload condition is unacceptable.  
Peak/VU  
The meter can simultaneously display VU and Peak level information. In this mode the perceived  
loudness (VU) is displayed on a bar graph, and the Peak signal on a dot above the VU. With this  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
combination the user gets the best of both VU and Peak metering by seeing both the “loudness” of  
the signal and the peaks at the same time. Peak/VU is the factory default.  
Peak Hold/VU  
Similar to VU/Peak mode, this mode holds the peak level indication for several seconds before  
releasing. Peak Hold indicators are useful for metering in applications when an overload condition is  
unacceptable.  
Peak LEDs  
input peak LEDs  
input signal present LEDs  
headphone peak LED  
In addition to the main LED output meter, peak LEDs show input peaks, track peaks, and head-  
phone peaks.  
Input Peak  
The 744T has a peak LED associated with each input. These LEDs illuminate when input signals  
reach the user-selected signal threshold.  
Track Peak  
The 0 dBFS LED on each track can also function as a track peak indicator. The user can select a signal  
threshold above which the 0 dB LED will flash.  
Headphone Peak  
Like the channel peak LEDs, the headphone circuit has an indicator for peak overload. This LED is  
useful, since headphones can often overload before the recorder overloads. Monitoring without a  
visual indication of headphone clipping may mislead the operator into thinking that the output or  
return tracks are distorting.  
Tone Oscillator  
The tone oscillator level and frequency are user selectable. Reference level is adjustable over a range  
of 40 to 0 dBFS. Reference tone frequency is adjustable from 100 to 10,000 Hz. Standard tone levels  
vary according to the practices and needs of production and post-production, but are generally in  
the -20 to 12 dBFS range. Select a range that is appropriate for your project one that will allow suf-  
ficient headroom.  
The tone oscillator is activated by pressing the front panel  
while the key is depressed.  
key. Tone is sent to all active tracks  
LCD Contrast & Backlight, LED Brightness  
LCD  
LCD contrast is setup menu controlled. From the factory the contrast is set to 20%, suitable for most  
viewing conditions. Contrast can be increased or decreased.  
The front panel  
key toggles the LCD and key backlight. Backlighting is suitable for low- and  
no-light recording.  
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Sample and Bit Rate  
LED brightness is continuously adjustable from low to high brightness. Hold down the  
key  
and turn the Multi-Function Controller to change brightness levels. All LED’s are adjusted. In stealth  
mode (setup menu selected) the LEDs are toggled on and off with the brightness key.  
Sample Rate and Bit Depth  
When recording to BWF (and WAV les) the 744T generates uncompressed, PCM audio files at user-  
selected sample rates and bit depths. The 744T LCD indicates available recording time based on the  
sample rate, bit depth, and number of tracks set for recording. See the Calculating Recording Time later  
in this guide to estimate record time.  
Sample Rates  
When a sample rate is selected for recording, all tracks are recorded at the selected sample rate.  
Sample rates are selected among common rates from 32 kHz to 192 kHz. Additionally, non-standard  
sample rates can be applied when the 744T is word clocked from an external source.  
Sampling Frequency = Available Audio Bandwidth  
The sampling frequency is expressed in samples per second (in hertz) and defines the number of  
times in a second that the analog audio signal has been measured. Sampling frequency determines  
the audio bandwidth, or frequency response, that can be represented by the digital signal. A quick  
estimate of the maximum bandwidth capable of being represented at a given sample rate is maxi-  
mum analog frequency = sampling frequency/2. Higher sampling frequencies allow for wider audio  
bandwidth.  
Bit Depths  
The 744T records at bit depths of either 16 or 24 bit. 24 bit recording provides greater dynamic range  
and addition headroom for signal peaks relative to 16 bit recordings. 24 bit acquisition is a significant  
benefit for field production audio tracks.  
Bit Depth = Available Dynamic Range  
Bit depth defines the digital “word length” used to represent a given sample. Bit depth correlates to  
the maximum dynamic range that can be represented by the digital signal. Larger bit depths theo-  
retically yield more dynamic range. A quick estimate of maximum dynamic range capable of being  
represented by a given word length is dynamic range ~= no. of bits x 6 dB. Bit depth is an exponen-  
tial measure (exponent of 2), so as bit depth increases, the amount of data it represents increases  
exponentially. The majority of field recording is done with 16-bit audio, therefore, each sample is rep-  
resented by a digital word of 2^16 (65,536) possible values. 24-bit audio has a word length of 2^24  
(16.7 million) possible values per sample.  
The 744T has 24 bit analog-to-digital converters. To obtain 16 bit recording the 744T can be set to  
dither 24 bit digital signals to 16 bit. The 744T uses a proprietary pseudo-random dither routine for  
accurate bit rate reduction. Dither can be defeated in the user menu. Without dither 24 bit audio is  
truncated to 16 bit, meaning the least significant 8 bits are discarded.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Once a file is recorded its sample rate and bit depth can not be changed in the recorder. The 744T can not  
perform sample rate conversion or bit depth changes. File conversion must be done in another environ-  
ment, such as an audio workstation. Alternatively, a real-time analog transfer is often performed instead  
of sample rate conversion.  
Time Code  
The 744T uses time code circuitry developed by Ambient Recording GmbH, a leading developer of  
stability and continuity are critical aspects of the 744T time code implementation. Its temperature-  
controlled (compensated) crystal oscillator ensures rock solid TC stability and accuracy (< 0.2 ppm  
when tuned with an Ambient Mastercontroller).  
The 744T holds accurate time code for up 8 hours between battery changes using its internal, re-  
chargeable AA NiMH time code cell. This time code battery is charged from internal or external  
power whenever the 744T is powered up.  
Non-linear file-based recordings place a single time code number in the data header of an AES31  
(.BWF) file. The 744T generates SMPTE time code from this number and extrapolates it based on the  
time code frame rate for playback.  
Frame Rate  
Time code frame rate is selected in the Ti mecode: Fr a mer at e menu.  
The 744T supports the most common production time code rates:  
23.976 – used with Sony high definition video cameras  
24 – to sync audio to film where no transfer to NTSC video is expected  
25 – to sync sound to PAL video  
29.97 – to sync sound to NTSC video shot in non-drop frame mode and Panasonic high defini-  
tion cameras  
29.97DF - to sync sound to NTSC video shot in drop frame mode  
30 – to sync sound to film where transfer to NTSC video is expected  
30DF – to sync sound to film for transfer to NTSC video in drop-frame mode 30 fps  
Time Code Mode  
The 744T has five time code modes: off, Free Run, Record Run, Continuous Jam, and 24 Hour Run.  
Off:  
The time code generator is disabled. The front panel time code display is blank.  
Free Run:  
The internal time code generator runs continuously without regard to the record mode. Time code  
value defaults to 00:00:00:00, a user entered value, or the value last in the internal generator. The user  
can jam any start value into the generator from the jam menu.  
Record Run  
The time code generator runs only when the 744T is recording. Time code in this mode defaults to  
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Time Code  
00:00:00:00 at power-up. When switching to record run from another mode, the internal generator  
will stop at the last number generated. A user-defined value can be jammed into the internal genera-  
tor from the jam menu.  
Continuous Jam:  
The onboard time code generator will re-jam from external time code whenever time code is con-  
nected to the TC input. Similar to free run mode, the generator runs continuously without regard to  
record mode. For a jam to occur, the time code signal must be disconnected and re-connected to the  
time code input. Continuous jam is useful when slaving additional recorders to a master recorder.  
Slaves should be set to continuous jam to follow the master time code device.  
24 Hour Run  
Identical to free run with the exception that the generator will automatically jam itself from the  
time-of-day clock on power-up. The generator will also re-jam if the time-of-day clock is reset. Once  
jammed, the generator will run continuously from the time code clock, not the time-of-day clock.  
If the time-of-day clock is reset during the production day, the time code generator value will change. You  
must re-jam all time code devices to ensure proper synchronization.  
Jam Menu  
incoming received  
timecode or zero value  
press to jam  
menu selection  
744T current timecode value  
Time code setup is done from the jam menu, Ti mecode J a m Me nu. Pressing the  
drive key and  
menu keys simultaneously quickly enters the jam menu. In this menu, the top of the display  
shows the value of signal present on the time code input and the bottom of the display shows the  
currently set time code value. In addition, the 744T displays the frame rate of the incoming time code  
and the current frame rate setting of the 744T. If there is a mismatch between the incoming and 744T-  
set time code frame rate the incoming frame rate value will flash.  
The 744T time code generator can be set in three ways.  
Jam RX TC  
To jam the internal generator to the external value, press the enter key or the Multi-Function Control-  
ler button. The screen will say “JAMMING”. Once the 744T is jammed to the external time code, the  
external and internal numbers will match and run in sync.  
Identical to the Ambient Recording series of time code products, the 744T time code generator is capable  
of “cross jamming” differing frame rates. The 744T will cross jam time code at the top of the second giv-  
ing phase-accurate (the 00 frames will match) time code at the frame rate set in the 744T instead of the  
incoming frame rate.  
Jam Zeros  
This menu selection resets the internal generator to zero.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Jam Value  
Press enter (tone key) or the controller button to jam the user-entered time code start value into the  
internal generator.  
Edit Value  
This menu allows the user to set any valid time code value (00: 00: 00: 00–23: 59: 59: 29) for entry  
with the jam value selection above. The initial screen of this menu shows the currently set value as  
well as the current time code setting of the 744T. Press the controller or the enter key (tone key) to  
enter into edit mode. The user can set the time code numbers in pairs (hours, minutes, seconds and  
frames). Once ( DONE) is selected the value is available to jam into the internal generator with the  
jam value selection.  
The value is not jammed into the 744T time code generator until jam value is selected.  
User Bits  
The 744T has six user selectable user bit modes. Time code user bits are a portion of the time code  
data which can be allocated however the user chooses. Commonly, user bits carry information such  
as the date, take, sound roll, or camera roll number.  
User bits are edited from the Edi t U- Bi t selection in the jam menu. Press enter (tone key) or the  
controller to enter user bit edit mode. The screen will show the format and setting of the user bits.  
Using the controller or the soft-button up and down arrows, user bit digits can be edited (in pairs).  
Once DONE is selected, the user bits are set. If editing is not available in the selected user bit mode  
No Us er Edi t s “ will appear in the screen.  
NTSC Standard Def Video Production  
NTSC video uses a frame rate of 29.97 frames per second. Unfortunately, that leaves 108 frames per  
hour unaccounted. To keep 29.97 time code in sync with “clock” time, the concept of “drop frame”  
was devised. Two frames are dropped at the top of each minute not divisible by 10. 54 drops per  
hour x 2 frames = 108 frames per hour.  
To sync the 744T to a video camera, first determine if the camera is in drop frame or non-drop frame  
mode. If you, the DP or the producer are unsure about what setting to use, check with post-produc-  
tion, if possible.  
As a rough guideline, video for NTSC broadcast is drop-frame, you can use non-drop frame for anything  
else, as long as all recorders are recording in the same mode.  
1. Set the 744T to either 29.97DF or 29.97 respectively.  
2. Jam the camera using a LEMO-5 to BNC adapter cable connected to the time code input on the video  
camera.  
3. Switch the camera to free run time code. The 744T time code should appear in the time code display on  
the camera.  
4. Disconnect the time code cable.  
The camera and recorder time code should now be running in sync. Check it after roughly 5 minutes  
to be certain synchronization is maintained.  
Video cameras are notorious for time code instability when switched off. If the video camera must be shut  
down, re-jam it when it is powered back up.  
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File Formats  
Audio File Formats  
The 744T records audio to industry-standard file formats—Windows Wave (WAV), Broadcast Wave  
(BWF, monaural and polyphonic) and MPEG Layer 3 (MP3).  
WAV / BWF  
The 744T adheres to the AES-31 BWF file specification. The filename extension is user-selectable  
between .WAV or .BWF. There is no difference between the two file types except for the extension.  
Users wishing to record “standard” wave files should select the .WAV extension. Time code will be  
stamped at the head of the file, but software that does not recognize the broadcast wave data chunk  
will simply ignore this added information.  
The BWF files created by the 744T contain production information in the Broadcast Audio Extension  
data chunk. Among the values recorded are:  
• time code stamp  
• time code frame rate  
• date and time of the original recording  
• bit depth  
• sample rate  
• originating machine serial number  
All of the information contained in this chunk is available for post-production.  
There are several PC and Mac utilities that will show the data from the BWF header.  
MP3 – MPEG Layer 3  
For music and voice recording applications where compressed audio is acceptable, the 744T can  
record to industry standard MPEG Layer 3 (MP3) audio files. These data-compressed files are gener-  
ated using a high-quality MP3 codec. Numerous data rates are available. When recording MP3 files,  
the time code generator will remain running internally, but will not record time code to the file. The  
only time reference available is the Absolute Time (A-Time) of the file.  
The 744T can play back MP3 files, as well as record them. This is very useful on-set to play a person-  
al MP3 audio library during downtime.  
By definition of the file format, MP3 recordings are limited to two tracks, therefore only tracks A and B  
are available for assignment. Time code is not a part of the MP3 format. Even with time code enabled and  
running during MP3 recording, time code will not be recorded with the file.  
Recording and Playback  
Recording and playback of audio are unquestionably the most important functions of the 744T. The  
user interface of the product has been designed to leverage the existing paradigm of a “tape record-  
er” so that the unit is easily understood. Recording and playback functions are quite similar to that  
of tape-based machines, however the nature of a non-linear recording medium provides additional  
control not possible with tape-based recorders.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Recording  
The largest, most easily accessed control on the 744T is its record key. Recording takes  
priority over all activity except for disk formatting, disk speed tests, and file transfers. The 744T will  
immediately enter record mode whenever the record key is pressed. When recording, the adjacent  
red LED will illuminate to indicate that the unit is in record mode.  
If no inputs are routed to tracks, recording cannot take place. Make certain that at least one record track is  
assigned for recording.  
While recording, the power, ff, rew, input, tone, and drive keys are disabled. Recording is stopped by  
pressing and holding the STOP key. The Stop key must be held for at least 150 ms to end recording.  
Although you can enter the setup menu during recording, menu items that will affect recording are  
lined out in the menu list.  
When using the recorded track monitor selection, there is a sample rate dependent delay in the signal. At  
48 kHz sampling, the delay is approximately 12 seconds. This delay is due to the record buffering topol-  
ogy. Audio can not be monitored until it has left the record buffer and written to the recording media.  
During recording, subsequent presses of the record key can perform one of three setup-menu-se-  
lected actions:  
• no action,  
• new cue - cue markers are set within the file being written,  
• new file - a new file is started with each press of the record key, the take counter is increased by  
one.  
When removing the CF from the 744T, always observe the amber activity LED for the CF medium. If it is  
lit, wait until it goes out before removing the CF. If you remove the CF while the LED is lit, the file will be  
corrupted and there is a possibility of FAT corruption as well.  
Playback  
Just like a “tape recorder”, pressing play will begin file playback. The 744T has high-resolution play-  
back circuitry and is appropriate for any reference audio application. Any file recorded by the 744T  
can be played back, including all uncompressed audio files and MP3 file playback. In addition, files  
copied to the storage mediums from a computer can be played back. This is useful when using the  
744T as a high-resolution playback device.  
The 744T plays back the last recorded audio file unless another file is selected. There are two ways to  
select another file for playback. To select another file in the current record directory, push either the  
FastForward or reverse key to put the 744T in to play-stop mode. The filename display will begin  
flashing and the FastForward and Reverse keys are used to step through files available in the current  
record directory. To select a file in an alternate directory, press the HDD key to enter the media direc-  
tories. Navigate to the appropriate directory. Select the file that to play back with the Multi-Function  
Controller and press play.  
If the stop key is pressed while playing files from an alternate directory, the 744T will revert to the  
current daily directory.  
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Storage Medium  
AutoPlay  
The 744T can be set to play back all valid audio files in a directory. Files will play back in their order  
in the directory. Autoplay can be set with the following options:  
Disabled – auto playback is off  
Play all – all files in the directory will play, then stop when all files have been played  
Repeat one – the selected file will play back, then continue until  
Repeat all – all files in the directory will play in succession, then repeat until stopped by the  
user  
Storage Medium – Internal Drive  
The 744T’s internal hard disk drive is the 744T’s primary storage medium. The large capacity and  
fast data read/write speeds of hard drives are a perfect choice when long form, high data rate  
recording is performed. This is a good balance of speed, reliability, noise performance, and current  
draw. Higher speed drives may be used with the 744T, however they will not significantly improve  
performance. They will slightly increase transfer throughput with the penalty of increased current  
draw and reduced battery run time.  
Formatting  
The drive installed in the 744T is formatted at the factory as a single-partition FAT32 volume. If a  
drive with multiple partitions is installed, the 744T will only “see” the primary partion. The 744T can  
only address one partition.  
As a matter of routine maintenance, periodic re-formatting of the 744T hard drive is recommended.  
Formatting the hard drive rebuilds the FAT (file allocation table) and erases any audio or other data  
files present on the medium. This reduces possibility of directory corruption.  
Be certain that all files on the 744T drive have been backed up to another media before formatting. Once  
formatted, all data on the drive will be erased.  
To format the 744T internal hard drive:  
1. Ensure that all data on the hard drive has been copied or is no longer needed.  
2. Press the Menu key.  
3. Use the Multi-Function Controller to scroll to I n HDD: ( Er as e) .  
4. Press the controller button to begin formatting.  
5. Press the controller once more to confirm the operation.  
Formatting the 744T hard drive can take up to 30 seconds. When the format is completed, the 744T  
will create a fresh menu hierarchy, including the daily folder, if selected. Once you exit back to the  
main screen the 744T is ready for recording.  
Drive Repair  
Included in the software for the 744T is a basic drive repair utility. The utility is similar to Windows  
“Scandisk” and will check for file system integrity, recover lost cluster-chains, fix or recover dam-  
aged file allocation tables (FAT), and repair corrupted WAV les. This utility should be run after  
improper media removal, or in the event of a write error during recording.  
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When selected from the setup menu, the repair utility will scan the drive for problems, report the  
number of errors and correct the errors.  
Drive Type  
The 744T ships with a 2.5-inch ATA-5 interface, 4200 RPM hard drive. Sound Devices has chosen the  
specific mechanism for maximum vibration and shock resistance. Most 2.5 inch drives conforming to  
the ATA specification can be substituted for the factory hard drive. When choosing a substitute hard  
drive, note that higher RPM hard drives draw more current, reducing battery run time.  
Drive Failure  
Hard disk drives are mechanical devices and are susceptible to damage from physical shock. One  
type of physical shock, called operating shock, occurs when the disk is in operation. During opera-  
tion, the drive head is typically over the drive platters reading and writing data. When a physical  
shock to the drive occurs during operation, the head and the platters can come into contact causing  
both components to be damaged. The second type of shock, called non-operating shock, occurs  
when the head is in the unloaded position, or not positioned over the platters. When a physical  
shock occurs in the non-operating state, the head can contact the ramp it is positioned over and dam-  
age the ability of the head to read and write data to the hard disk drive. All devices with hard drives  
are subject to damage from operating and non-operating shock.  
The mechanical construction of the 744T is designed to minimize the transmission of shock to the  
hard drive. The drive is isolated from the chassis using special shock-reducing closed-cell foam. This  
material increases the amount of shock the hard drive can withstand. Additional protection can be  
achieved by operating the unit in a carry case.  
If the recorder is used in applications subject to extreme motion, Sound Devices recommends recording to  
CF medium only. The hard drive will park its write heads to reduce the chance of failure.  
With all electrical devices, the higher the ambient temperature the shorter the device’s operational  
life. Therefore, take care observe the specificied temperature rating.  
There is also a risk from sudden temperature changes, which can create condensation inside the  
drive. This condensation can lead to the drive’s read/write heads adhering to the disk surfaces  
which will, in turn, stop the hard disk from rotating. Condensation tends to occur when the tempera-  
ture inside the drive suddenly falls, for example, just after the unit is moved to a new position, or  
after operation is stopped in a cold environment.  
Sudden changes in temperature or air pressure can cause disk surface material to evaporate, which  
can also cause the head to adhere to the disk surface. This can happen when a hard disk drive is left  
unused for a long period of time.  
Drive Replacement  
The internal hard drive can be removed and replaced if the device fails or if a different capacity drive  
is needed. The internal hard drive is not a swappable medium. Its multi-pin connector is not rated  
for repeated insertion and removal cycles and may be prone to breakage with repeated cycling.  
In typical service conditions Sound Devices recommends hard drive replacement once every three years.  
The hard drive is mounted to the bottom-side of the recorder’s chassis and is screwdriver acces-  
sible. The drive is “suspended” in the unit with a shock isolating membrane and is attached to the  
main circuit board via a “flex board”. Since the unit’s high-density circuitry and tight construction  
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Storage Medium  
require specific electronics knowledge, Sound Devices strongly recommends drive replacement be  
performed by a qualified technician using proper ESD precautions. Drive replacement done by a  
qualified technician has no warranty implications.  
744T with bottom panel  
removed showing hard  
drive mounting location  
The internal hard drive is not intended as a swappable exchange medium. Only qualified service techni-  
cian using proper ESD precautions should perform drive replacement.  
Storage Medium – Compact Flash  
Compact Flash (CF) is a practical, portable storage medium for audio recording. Its speed, reliability,  
and price continue to evolve to the benefit of portable recorders. The 744T can write to and read from  
CF as either its sole recording medium or simultaneously with the internal hard drive.  
When to Use CF  
The key benefits of CF include:  
• wider temperature range capability than hard drives  
• increased shock immunity versus hard drives  
• convenient media insertion and removal  
• established workflow and ubiquitous card readers and transfer tools  
Formatting  
Upon insertion of an unformatted (or non-FAT32 formatted) CF medium, the 744T will prompt the  
user to format the card. If the card is formatted as a FAT32 volume the card will be ready to be se-  
lected as a recording medium. To reformat the CF medium, follow the same procedure as formatting  
the hard drive, substituting the CF menu selection for the hard drive.  
Formatting the CF rebuilds the FAT (file allocation table) and erases any audio or other data files  
present on the medium. While some PC utilities can recover files immediately after formatting the  
drive, consider that the files have been permanently erased. FAT32 volumes generated by the 744T  
may not be compatible with numerous consumer electronic devices, including entry-level digital  
cameras.  
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After recording is stopped, it can take several seconds for the 744T to finish “housekeeping” on CF. When  
preparing to remove the CF, always observe the amber activity LED for the CF medium. If it is lit, wait  
until it goes out before removing the CF. If the CF is removed while the LED is lit, at the very least the file  
will be corrupted and there is a possibility of FAT corruption as well.  
Testing  
CF cards varied widely in their write/read throughput. Later generation “24x” and greater CF cards  
can reliably read and write multi-track, high sample rate audio. The 744T includes a drive speed test  
to measure the throughput speed of CF medium. Measured numbers greater than 3000 KB/s can  
reliably write 24/96 x 4 channels.  
Not all CF medium can sustain write speeds for reliable 192 kHz recording. Use the speed test utility to  
make certain that installed medium can support the selected number of tracks at 192 kHz.  
Drive Repair  
The same drive repair utilities are available for the CF as the internal hard drive.  
Qualified CF Cards  
Several CF mediums have been tested and “approved” for use in the 7-Series, including Lexar  
Media, SanDisk, and Kingston Technology cards in capacities ranging from 512 MB to 4 GB. It is not  
feasible for Sound Devices to test all available CF cards for compatibility or maximum throughput  
with the 744T. Use the CF transfer speed test to verify that an installed card can support the needed  
read/write speed.  
File Naming / Numbering  
Files generated by the 744T are named using a syntax made up of four parts: scene number, take  
number, mono track designator (if mono file is selected), and extension.  
extension  
scene  
number  
mono  
file  
designator  
take  
number  
Scene Numbers  
Scene numbers are user-selected in the setup menu and remain unchanged until changed by the  
user. Scene numbers start with the letter “S” followed by three-digit integers between 001 and 999.  
Scene numbers are helpful to match audio with the corresponding scene in production.  
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File Management  
Take Numbers  
Take numbers are four-digit integers between 0001 and 9999, starting with the letter “T”. Take  
numbers increase by one each time a new file is generated. Take numbers auto-increment, although  
the take number can be overridden and a new take number can be selected selected in the setup  
menu. If the 744T detects a file with a duplicate name in the destination directory, the letter suffix,  
starting with “A” is added to the file name after the take number with poly files and after the track  
designator in mono files. Note that take number handling can be selected to reset to 0001 if “daily  
folder with take reset” is applied in the setup menu (see File Management and Copying on page 35).  
File Management and Copying  
The 744T, like a computer, writes its audio recordings to a file system. That system is FAT32. The  
744T formats its internal hard drive and Compact Flash medium as single volumes named “744T”.  
All files generated by the 744T are placed in the folder (directory) named SOUNDDEV. The 744T does  
not write to the root of the volume. If Daily Folders are selected, the 744T will generate a new folder,  
named by date, each day upon power-up. Otherwise all recorded files will be stored directly in the  
SOUNDDEV directory.  
A hierarchical view of files generated by the 744T is below. Notice the volume name, SOUNDDEV  
folder, and daily folders, along with files contained within the folders.  
744T  
SOUNDDEV  
Y04M06D01  
. . S001T0001. BWF  
. . S001T0002. BWF  
. . S001T0003. BWF  
Y04M06D02  
. . S001T0004. BWF  
. . S001T0005. BWF  
Y04M06D02  
. . S002T0001. BWF  
. . S002T0002. BWF  
. . . . . . S999T0001. MP3  
. . . . . . S999T0002. MP3  
File Finder Navigation  
Moving from file to file is similar to navigating among files on a computer.  
1. Enter the file menu by either selecting Fi l e: Vi e w Fi l es file in the setup menu or by pressing the front  
panel HDD key. By default the current record folder is opened.  
2. To move up the hierarchy scroll up to the top of the menu to “\ . . ” .  
3. Press enter or the Multi-Function Controller button to go up one menu level.  
4. From the root menu, selecting \ . . opens the media select screen.  
5. Pressing enter or the controller button opens the root directory of the highlighted media.  
6. Continuing up the file hierarchy the media menu is viewable. Select either internal hard drive or CF (if  
installed) and drill down through the directories of that medium to the file required.  
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Larger files take added time to show details; this is normal.  
File Directory Screen  
The file directory screen contains information about the individual audio files contained in the direc-  
tory. The left side of the display shows files and folders. The top line displays the directory path in  
the form of me di a\ f ol der na me . File names are listed in the order they were recorded.  
Data files not native to the 744T will show in the file directory view but no detail will be available. They  
will report as “Invalid File Format.”  
File detail is shown at the right side of the display. The center divider points to the file selected for  
information viewing. Information shown includes:  
• file creation date and time stamp  
• file size  
• number of tracks  
• bit depth and sample rate  
• beginning (BEG) time code stamp of the file for BWF files or the length (LEN) of MP3 files  
• file archive bit status, checked means the file archive bit is set, clear means the file archive bit is  
cleared.  
The file directories always exit to the main screen whether entered via the menus or the HDD key.  
Setting/Clearing Flag Bits  
Pressing the tone key in the file directory display opens the “Set or Cl e ar Fl a g Bi t ” screen.  
The options for setting or clearing flag bits include: set or clear the selected file, set or clear all the  
files in the current folder, or set or clear all files on the volume.  
All files created by the 744T have their archive bit set to on.  
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File Management  
Automatic Flag Clearing  
The 744T can be set to clear the flag bit of copied files automatically. When enabled in the  
Fi l e: Copy Fl a g Cont r ol menu, all files copied internally by the 744T, but not via FireWire, will  
have their flag bits cleared on the original file.  
Folders  
Files generated by the 744T are placed in either the root SOUNDDEV folder or a daily sub-folder  
within the SOUNDDEV folder. Options are chosen in the setup menu from the following:  
Single folder - all files are placed in a SOUNDDEV folder. This is appropriate for non-sync files  
such as wild sounds, effects, etc. Note that if many production days and many files are gener-  
ated, this filing action can become cumbersome to manage.  
Daily folder - a new folder is generated in the SOUNDDEV folder each calendar day. All files  
recorded on that day are placed within it. The daily folder is made based on the onboard clock  
and used the syntax of “YxxMxxDxx, where Y is year, M is month, and D is day.  
Daily folder w/take reset - same as daily folder, with the file take number reset when a new  
daily folder is generated (at 12:00a).  
File Time and Date  
Similar to a computer file system, all files recorded by the 744T are stamped with the time and date  
of file generation. To ensure that accurate time and file generation date are written with each file,  
make certain that the system time and date are accurately set.  
File time and date and time code are unrelated.  
1. Enter the TI ME/ DATE: Se t menu.  
2. Set the current time and date using the navigation below.  
advances to the  
next selection  
soft keys increment  
and decrement  
time and date,  
controller can be  
turned, as well  
returns to the  
previous setting  
Once set, the time and date clock will be kept while the removable rechargeable battery is attached.  
If it is removed the internal AA NiMH time code battery maintain the date for up to 5 days.  
File Size Maximum  
The 744T data volumes (internal hard drive and CF) are formatted and write to FAT32 file structures.  
This structure allows these drives to directly mount in a wide variety of computer platforms, includ-  
ing Windows and Mac OS. Using the FireWire connection both internal drives (internal hard drive  
and CF) appear as external FAT32 volumes.  
Windows XP has a limitation on FAT32 drive formatting; XP can format a FAT32 volume to a maximum  
of 32 GB, however it can read FAT32 volumes as large as 2 TB.  
FAT32 has a maximum file size limitation of 4 GB. While it is possible to have thousands of files  
on the 744T medium(s), the largest any single file may be is 4 GB. The 744T automatically splits an  
audio file before the 4 GB size is reached and begins writing to a new file. When joined in an edit-  
ing program, these files match seamlessly with no samples lost. The 744T has menu-selectable file  
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size maximums of 650 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, and 4 GB. The 650 MB size allows the user to break an audio  
program into CD-R sized files for backup to inexpensive CD-R medium.  
File Copying – Between Internal Drives  
Audio files are easily transferred between CF and the 744T’s hard drive. File transfer is initiated with  
the setup menu option Fi l e: Copy Fi l e Sel ec t .  
The Copy File Select menu has four options for each media type:  
Copy All [Media] > [Media]:  
Copies all files from one media to the other.  
Last 24Hr [Media] > [Media]:  
Copies files created in the last 24 hours between media.  
Last 48Hr [Media] > [Media]:  
Copies files created in the last 48 hours between media.  
Flagged [Media] > [Media]:  
Copies all files with their archive bit set between.  
Once file copying has begun, the 744T searches the source media for the selected files. The 744T will  
then search the destination drive looking for duplicate file names. The LCD will report the number  
of files found, the number of duplicates found and the net number of files to be copied and prompt  
to continue.  
Pressing the enter key or controller button begins copying. The LCD will report progress of the file  
being copied and the number of files remaining to be copied. When file copy is complete, the 744T  
will report the number of files successfully copies and show a progress bar showing the percentage  
of files successfully copied.  
Error Conditions:  
If a file is to large for the destination medium, the 744T will give you the option to skip the it or can-  
cel copying. If an error occurs during file copying, the 744T will prompt to cancel the transfer. When  
the destination medium is full, the 744T will report the error and end the transfer.  
File Transfer – FireWire  
FireWire port  
FireWire cable - 744T to computer  
Software revision 1.0 does not support drive mirroring to external FireWire volumes.  
The 744T’s FireWire (IEEE-1394) port makes transfer of recorded files to a delivery medium quick  
and easy. When connected via a 6-pin Firewire cable, the internal media of the 744T will mount to  
the Mac or Windows platform as local drives. Using Windows Explorer, Mac Finder or any other file  
utility, les can be copied from the 744T directly to an edit system or to a host system for transfer to a  
removeable delivery medium.  
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Powering  
CompactFlash media must be present in the 744T upon FireWire connection to be properly mounted  
by the host computer. CF media may not be “hot-swapped” after mounting—directory corruption may  
occur. If the CF slot is empty when the 744T is connected to the host system, a drive letter will still be  
assigned, but will not be accessible.  
To connect the 744T for FireWire transfer:  
1. Stop all playback and recording activity.  
2. Interconnect the 744T to the host computer.  
3. The 744T will now show COMPUTERCONNECTION in the LCD. While audio will still pass through  
the 744T, no recording or playback is possible.  
4. Navigate the drives on the computer and copy all needed audio to local storage.  
To avoid possible directory corruption on the 744T internal media, always properly dismount the  
drives from the operating system. On Mac platforms, drag the drive icons to the trash. On Win-  
dows platforms, use the “Disconnect External Media” icon in the system tray.  
Powering  
The 744T is powered from either a removable, rechargeable Li-on battery or external DC power. The  
included 7.2 V Li-on cell can be used as either primary or backup power. The unit automatically  
chooses the power source depending on the voltage levels of the removable battery and external  
sources. The switch between external and removable battery is seamless and does not affect record-  
ing or playback.  
One of the hallmarks of Sound Devices’ equipment is its power efficiency. During normal operation  
using the rechargeable cell the 744T will run for approximately two hours (1500 mAh Li-on battery).  
Lithium Ion Rechargeable Battery  
The 744T is powered from Sony-compatible L- or M-type Li-on battery cells. Numerous battery  
capacities are available in these battery mounts, ranging from 1000 mAh to 6000 mAh. The 744T’s  
mount can accommodate a variety of cells since the back panel mount accommodates unlimited bat-  
tery depth. Larger amp-hour cells provide more run time.  
When powered by the removable rechargeable battery, the LCD display shows the battery voltage  
level. The nominal operating voltage for the rechargeable battery is 7.2 V, with operating voltages  
from 6.5–8.5 V. When the battery drops to 6.5 V, battery voltage display in the LCD and the power  
LED begins flashing, warning that the battery is nearly exhausted. When the voltage reaches 6.3  
volts the 744T will power down—any recordings in-process will automatically stop.  
External Powering  
The 744T can be powered from clean DC power sources within a range of 10–18 VDC, 12 watts  
minimum. Connection to the 744T is through the 4-pin Hirose connector (Part # HR10-7P4P). Pin-1 of  
the connector is negative () and pin-4 is positive (+). Additionally, pin-2 () and pin-3 (+) are used to  
supply current to the charging circuitry for the removable Li-on cell.  
Pin-1 and pin-2 of the external DC input are at the same ground potential as chassis ground and signal  
ground.  
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The voltage level of the source powering the unit is shows on the LCD (  
). When the  
744T senses a low voltage condition from an external DC source the power LED and battery voltage  
display flashes, to alert the user. When the external DC reaches 9 volts, the 744T will automatically  
switch over to its removable battery. If no battery is installed the unit will shut down.  
The included AC-to-DC power supply can run the unit and charge removable batteries simultane-  
ously.  
Charging  
The 744T has a battery charger for the Li-on battery. The charger is active when 10–18 VDC is applied  
to pins 2 (–) and 3 (+) of the Hirose connector. When power is applied, the charging circuit evaluates  
the battery condition and supplies charging current, if necessary. When charging, the amber charge  
LED will flash. Once the battery is fully charged, the charger will enter a trickle mode to maintain  
the battery. The charge LED flashes to indicate the status of the charging circuit. The chart below  
describes the different flashes and their meanings:  
Charge LED Activity Description of Activity  
Off  
Charger disabled  
On  
Completed charge / battery fully charged  
Charger enabled / battery is charging  
No Li-ion battery attached  
1 blink  
2 blinks  
3 blinks  
4 blinks  
5 blinks  
High/low internal temperature state  
Battery level error code (>15 min. in slow mode)  
8 hour time limit error code  
If the charge LED shows anything but a successful charge, the Li-on battery may require replacement.  
Time Code Master Clock Battery  
The 744T has an internal NiMH LR6 (AA) cell providing power to the time code generator circuitry  
and time-of-day clock. This battery is charged simultaneously with the Li-on battery. With a fully  
charged battery, accurate time code will be held for to eight hours after power down. Because of this  
battery the 744T can be powered down without worry of time code jumps or inaccuracy. When the  
NiMH battery is near exhaustion, the time code generator will shut off and the time-of-day clock  
keep running for up to one month.  
744T will maintain accurate time code for 8 hours after power-down as long as the NiMH battery is  
charged.  
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Firmware  
Firmware Upgrades  
The 744T uses upgradable EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) to hold  
the unit’s operating system software, or firmware. Firmware is the source code which controls all  
aspects of the device, including: menu options, signal routing, signal processing, LED’s, controls,  
and data ports.  
Version Information  
During manufacturing the unit’s hardware revision number and serial number are burned  
into a protected area of the EEPROM and are not changeable. These numbers are viewed in the  
I nf o: Ver s i on selection of the setup menu. I nf o: Ver s i on also shows the firmware version of the  
recorder.  
The 744T firmware version and unit serial numbers are written to the data chunk of every WAV and  
BWF audio file generated by the 744T.  
Upgrade Process  
From time to time Sound Devices may issue revisions (new versions) of firmware for the 744T. Firm-  
ware is user-upgradeable. To upgrade firmware follow the steps below.  
1. Download the firmware file from the Sound Devices web site or obtain it on disk.  
2. Transfer the firmware file (it will be named ver s i on_number. pr g) to the 744T internal hard drive via  
FireWire or onto a CF card. If there are multiple firmware files on the media, the 744T will select the first  
firmware file available. There is no provision to skip to the next file. To prevent confusion, ensure that  
there is only one firmware file available on any 744T media.  
3. Enter the firmware upgrade menu. You will be prompted to search for the firmware file. If a valid  
firmware file is present on either the internal hard drive or CF the recorder will prompt if the path is the  
proper file to use. Press the Multi-Function Controller or the tone key to say yes. The 744T will begin  
firmware upgrade and validation. Progress is indicated with a bar graph.  
4. When the upgrade and verify process is complete, power cycle the 744T. On power-up the LCD will  
turn solid black and the green LED next to the FireWire port will blink 20 times. When the update se-  
quence is complete, the 744T will reboot once again.  
5. Verify the firmware version using the I nf o: Sof t war e menu.  
6. Reset the time-of-day clock to the present time and date. Reset the time code to an appropriate value.  
Firmware upgrades are designed to preserve all user menu settings. As a precaution, we recommend sav-  
ing the present state as a setup file on the hard drive or CF. Once a firmware upgrade is complete, restore  
settings from this file, if necessary.  
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Setup Menu Presets  
Presets are useful shortcuts to speed setting the numerous parameters available in the setup menu.  
The 744T has four built-in presets and unlimited user presets.  
Built-In Presets  
The 744T is shipped from the factory with the factory preset applied. Its settings are listed below.  
Three additional presets, film, reporter, and music presets allow for quick setup of typical param-  
eters for the defined application. Presets are applied by entering the setup menu and selecting the  
preset. All previous settings are lost when a preset is applied.  
Factory  
Preset  
48 kHz  
Film  
Preset  
48 kHz  
Reporter  
Preset  
44.1 kHz  
Music  
Preset  
44.1 kHz  
Parameter  
Sample Rate  
Bit Depth  
24 bit  
24 bit  
16 bit  
16 bit  
Input 1,2 Gain Controls  
Record Dither  
unlinked  
unlinked  
unlinked  
linked  
off  
off  
on  
on  
Pre-Record Buffer Time  
Input 1 Delay  
0
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
Input 2 Delay  
0
0
0
0
Input 3 Delay  
0
0
0
0
Input 4 Delay  
0
0
0
0
LED Brightness  
10  
10  
10  
10  
LCD Backlight Enable  
LCD Backlight Mode  
LCD Contrast  
enabled  
normal  
50  
enabled  
normal  
50  
enabled  
normal  
50  
enabled  
normal  
50  
Meter Ballistics  
Peak+VU  
+20 dBu  
+20 dBu  
auto  
Peak+VU  
+20 dBu  
+20 dBu  
auto  
Peak+VU  
+20 dBu  
+20 dBu  
auto  
Peak+VU  
+20 dBu  
+20 dBu  
auto  
Input #3 Gain  
Input #4 Gain  
Input #3/4 Source  
Input #1 Low-cut mode  
Input #2 Low-cut mode  
Limiter Enable  
0
0
80 Hz, 18 dB/oct. 0  
80 Hz, 18 dB/oct. 0  
0
0
on  
on  
on  
off  
Input Peak LED Threshold  
Track Peak LED Threshold  
3 dBFS  
0
3 dBFS  
0
3 dBFS  
0
3 dBFS  
0
Timecode Frame Rate  
Timecode Mode  
30ND  
30ND  
30ND  
30ND  
free run  
mm:dd:yy:tt  
12 hour  
MM/DD/YYYYY  
Off  
free run  
mm:dd:yy:tt  
12 hour  
MM/DD/YYYY  
off  
off  
off  
Timecode User Bit Mode  
Time Format  
mm:dd:yy:tt  
mm:dd:yy:tt  
12 hour  
MM/DD/YYYY  
off  
12 hour  
Date Format  
MM/DD/YYYY  
Record Timer Enable  
Start Timer enable  
Record Take Count  
Record File Format  
Media Select  
off  
Off  
off  
off  
off  
1
1
1
1
poly WAV  
CF & hard drive  
Off  
mono WAV  
MP3 128  
poly WAV  
CF & hard drive  
new file  
disabled  
4 GB  
CF & hard drive hard drive  
Marker Mode  
new file  
disabled  
4 GB  
new file  
disabled  
4 GB  
Marker Pre-roll  
disabled  
4 GB  
Auto-file-split Size  
Digital Output Source  
Digital Output Attenuation  
Tr A/B  
Tr A/B  
0 dB  
Tr A/B  
0 dB  
Tr A/B  
0 dB  
0 dB  
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Setup Menu  
Factory  
Preset  
Tr C/D  
Film  
Preset  
Tr C/D  
Reporter  
Preset  
Tr C/D  
Music  
Preset  
Tr C/D  
Parameter  
Line Output Source  
Line Output Attenuation  
HPMon1  
0
0
0
0
inputs1/2  
inputs 3/4  
tracks A/B  
tracks C/D  
input 1  
input 2  
input 3  
input 4  
mon A/B  
mon C/D  
end of list  
-
inputs1/2  
inputs 3/4  
tracks A/B  
tracks C/D  
input 1  
input 2  
input 3  
input 4  
mon A/B  
mon C/D  
end of list  
-
inputs1/2  
inputs 3/4  
tracks A/B  
tracks C/D  
input 1  
input 2  
input 3  
input 4  
mon A/B  
mon C/D  
end of list  
-
inputs1/2  
inputs 3/4  
tracks A/B  
tracks C/D  
input 1  
input 2  
input 3  
input 4  
mon A/B  
mon C/D  
end of list  
-
HPMon2  
HPMon3  
HPMon4  
HPMon5  
HPMon6  
HPMon7  
HPMon8  
HPMon9  
HPMon10  
HPMon11  
HPMon12  
HPMon13  
HPMon14  
HPMon15  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
HPMon16  
-
-
-
-
HPMon17  
-
-
-
-
HPMon18  
-
-
-
-
HPMon19  
-
-
-
-
HPMon20  
-
-
-
-
Number of HP Monitor Modes  
Current HP Monitor Mode  
HP Monitor Favorite Mode  
10  
10  
10  
10  
Tr A/B  
Tr A/B  
Tr A/B  
Tr A/B  
fav. mode  
4-track  
take clear  
20  
1 kHz  
Tr & outs  
on  
Tr A/B  
Tr A/B  
fav. mode  
mono 2  
daily  
12  
1 kHz  
Tr & outs  
on  
Tr A/B  
Tr A/B  
fav. mode  
stereo  
daily  
12  
1 kHz  
Tr & outs  
on  
Headphone Monitor Controller Sw. Function fav. mode  
Input Routing Selection  
Record Folder Option  
Tone Level (relative to 0 dBFS)  
Tone Frequency  
4-track  
daily  
20  
1 kHz  
Tr & outs  
off  
Tone Mode  
Channel #1 Phantom Power  
Channel #2 Phantom Power  
Input 1/2 Source  
off  
on  
on  
on  
auto  
auto  
auto  
knobs  
20 dB  
20 dB  
11 VDC  
enabled  
play all  
auto  
knobs  
20 dB  
20 dB  
11 VDC  
enabled  
play all  
Input 1/2 Control  
knobs  
20 dB  
20 dB  
11 VDC  
enabled  
play all  
knobs  
20 dB  
20 dB  
11 VDC  
enabled  
play all  
Input 1 Gain  
Input 2 Gain  
External Voltage Threshold  
Clear Source Flag Bit after File Copy  
Auto-Play mode  
User Setups  
All of the set parameters in the table above can be saved in a file to internal hard drive or to CF card.  
By entering the Get/Save Setup Menu, the user can save or retrieve parameters to a data file. This  
binary file is named 744T. SUP and is saved in the SOUNDDEV directory on the selected medium.  
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Setup Menu  
The setup menu controls a wide range of parameters for the 744T, including all audio routing,  
recording settings, and time code options. The setup menu is a single, flat architecture with no sub-  
menus, easing navigation. Each setup controls a specific parameter with several selections. The chart  
below shows the setup number, a description of the control, and the menu options available.  
#
Setup Name  
Setup Description  
Setup Parameters  
1
Quick Setup  
Allows the user to quickly apply default  
menu setups and save/retrieve user  
setups to disk or CF.  
• Load Factory Settings  
- restores the factory default settings  
• Load Film Settings  
- applies typical setups for film production  
• Load Music Settings  
- applies typical setups for music recording  
• Load User from INHDD  
- applies settings saved by user to hard disk  
• Load User from CF  
- applies settings saved by user to CF  
• Save User to INHDD  
- saves present state to file on hard drive  
• Save User to CF  
- saves present state to file on CF  
2
Rec: Sample Rate  
Sets the audio sampling frequency of the • 32 kHz  
• 44.1 kHz  
• 48 kHz  
• 96 kHz  
744T  
• 96.096 kHz  
• 174.4 kHz  
• 192 kHz  
• 48.048 kHz  
• 88.2 kHz  
3
4
Rec: Bit Depth  
File: Format  
Sets the bit depth of the 744T recordings. • 16 bit,  
• 24 bit  
Selects the file format type recorded to  
• .WAV poly  
the selected medium. WAV and BWF files • .WAV mono  
are identical, the only difference is the • .BWF poly  
file extension. • .BWF mono  
• .MP3 – 64 kb/s • 96 kb/s • 128 kb/s • 160 kb/s  
• 192 kb/s • 256 kb/s • 320 kb/s  
5
6
Rec: Media Select  
Rec: Take Counter  
Selects the media used for recording. All • IN HDD Only  
media are selectable even if not present. • CF Only  
• IN HDD and CF  
Reset-able numeric counter that incre-  
ments every time record is pushed. Used  
to create unique file names.  
<number>  
7
8
Rec: Scene Number  
Rec: Pre-Roll Time  
Numeric scene number used for file  
naming.  
<number>  
Selects the amount of pre-roll time the  
744T will add to the beginning of each  
file.  
0–10 sec. @ 48 kHz  
0–5 sec. @ 88.2–96.096 kHz  
0–3.5 sec. @ 192 kHz  
9
Rec: Dither  
Selects whether to dither is added to 24  
bit digital signals while recording 16 bit  
files.  
• Off  
• On (16 bit only)  
10  
Rec: Timer Start  
Sets a specific start time/date for unat-  
tended recording. Unit must be powered.  
<enter time, date>  
44  
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Setup Menu  
#
Setup Name  
Setup Description  
Setup Parameters  
11  
Rec: Timer Stop  
Set a specific time/date to stop record-  
ing. May be used with or without the Rec:  
Timer Start. May be set before the Timer  
Start time to temporarily stop recording  
and then resume recording with Timer  
Start.  
<enter time, date>  
12  
13  
Rec: Error Handler  
Input: Routing  
Sets the behavior when a hard drive  
write error occurs.  
• Stop recording  
• Create New Take  
Allows the user to setup their routing  
matrix among all available inputs and  
tracks. There are four preset routings and • 1 - A,B / 2 - A,B  
• 1 - A / 2 - B  
• 1 - A / 1 - B  
one custom routing available. Pressing  
the input select key repeatedly will cycle  
through all preset routings.  
• 1 - A / 2 - B / 3 - C / 4 - D  
• 1,2,3 - A / 1 - B / 2 - C / 3 - D  
• 1 - A,C / 2 - B,D  
• 3 - C / 4 - D  
Primarily accessible from the Input  
Select Key.  
• Custom Route  
14  
15  
Input 1: 48V Phantom  
Input 2: 48V Phantom  
Enables or disables 48 V phantom power • Off  
on inputs 1 and 2.  
• On - Mic  
• On - Mic and Line  
16  
Mic Inputs: Limiter  
Enables or disables the analog input  
limiter on input 1 and 2 mic preamps.  
• Disabled  
• Enabled  
17  
18  
Mic Input 1: Low Cut  
Mic Input 2: Low Cut  
Enables the high-pass (low cut) filter to  
reduce sensitivity to low frequencies.  
• Disabled  
• Enabled  
19  
20  
Mic Input 1: Low Cut Freq  
Mic Input 2: Low Cut Freq  
Selection of twelve high-pass filter  
frequency and slope combinations for  
microphone inputs.  
• 40, • 80, • 160, • 240 Hz @ 12 dB/oct  
• 40, • 80, • 160, • 240 Hz @ 18 dB/oct  
• 40, • 80, • 160, • 240 Hz @ 24 dB/oct  
21  
22  
Mic Input 1: Gain Range  
Mic Input 2: Gain Range  
Selects the sensitivity of the microphone • Normal  
input. Low sensitivity is used for very  
loud and/or very hot microphones.  
• Low  
23  
24  
Input 1, 2: Source  
Input 3, 4: Source  
Forces the inputs to analog or digital  
mode. Default is auto-select.  
• Auto-select  
• Analog  
• Digital (S/PDIF/AES)  
• Disabled (Power Save)  
25  
Input 1,2: Linking, MS  
Selects whether the input 1 & 2 levels are • Unlinked  
controlled independently or grouped as a  
pair with or without mid-side decoding.  
Inputs 1 and 2 operate independently  
• Linked 1/2  
Inputs are linked, channel 1 pot controls  
level, channel 2 pot controls pan  
• Linked 1/2 and MS  
Inputs are linked, channel. 1 pot controls  
level, channel. 2 pot controls pan and are  
decoded for MS stereo.  
26  
Line Input 1,2: Gain Control  
When inputs 1 and 2 are in LINE input  
• Use front panel knobs  
mode, selects whether the gain setting is • Use sensitivity settings  
controlled by the front panel knobs or by  
the menu sensitivity settings below.  
27  
28  
29  
30  
Line Input 1: Gain  
Line Input 2: Gain  
Line Input 3: Gain  
LIne Input 4: Gain  
Adjusts the input sensitivity in 0.1 dB  
steps -6 dB and +18 dB.  
Meters show a pre-fader level of the input sig-  
nal of all four inputs on their respective meters  
to aid in the adjustment.  
31  
32  
33  
34  
Input 1: Delay  
Input 2: Delay  
Input 3: Delay  
Input 4: Delay  
Sets a digital delay for each input. Can  
be used to compensate for delay in vari-  
ous digital wireless microphone units or  
digital processors.  
0 µsec to 30,000 µsec up to 48.048 kHz Fs  
0 µsec to 15,000 µsec up to 96.096 kHz Fs  
0 µsec to 7,500 µsec up to 192 kHz Fs  
45  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
#
Setup Name  
Setup Description  
Setup Parameters  
35  
File: Marker Mode  
Enables the user to set cue points on  
the fly while recording by pressing the  
record key.  
• Markers disabled  
No cue marks are set.  
• New Cue  
Cue markers will be set within one contigu-  
ous file.  
• New File  
A new file is started with each press of the  
record key, the take counter is increased by  
one.  
36  
37  
File: Marker Pre-roll  
File: Max Size  
New files created by the marker mode  
• Disabled  
can have the selected amount of pre-roll • Enabled  
appended to the beginning of each file,  
when enabled.  
Selects the file size where the 744T will  
close, then start a new file. The 744T will • 4 GB  
• OFF (4 GiB)  
not record a file larger than the selected  
size.  
• 2 GB  
• 1 GB  
• 640 MB  
The largest file permissible with the  
744T’s FAT32 file system is 4 GiB  
38  
File: Folder Options  
Selects whether files are placed in the  
main “SOUNDDEV” folder, or a new  
folder for each production day.  
• Single folder  
• Daily folder  
• Daily folder with take/clear (reset to 1)  
39  
40  
File: View Files  
Enters the file directory tree for the  
selected drive.  
Highlight media descriptor to navigate the  
menu  
File: Copy File Select  
Allows the user to select a file or a range • Copy all In HDD - CF  
of files to be copied from one media to  
another. Files will only be copied from  
their current directory to a directory of  
the same name on the other media. If a  
file will not fit on the destination media,  
user is given the option to skip that file  
and continue with the copy or abort the  
copy all together. User is advised at the  
end of the copy process how many files  
were copied successfully.  
Copies all files and directories from the  
internal hard drive to the Compact Flash.  
• Last 24 hr - CF  
Copies all files recorded in the last 24 hours  
from the hard drive to the Compact Flash.  
• Last 48 hr - CF  
Copies all files recorded in the last 48 hours  
from the hard drive to the Compact Flash.  
• Flagged In HDD - CF  
Copies all files on the internal hard drive,  
that have their flag bit set to Compact Flash.  
All files, when recorded, automatically  
have their flag bit set to “on”  
• Copy All CF - In HDD  
Copies all files and directories on the Com-  
pact Flash to the hard drive.  
• Last 24 hr - In HDD  
Copies all files recorded in the last 24 hours  
from the Compact Flash to the hard drive.  
• Last 48 hr - In HDD  
Copies all files recorded in the last 48 hours  
from Compact Flash to the hard drive.  
• Flagged CF - In HDD  
Copies all files from the Compact Flash, that  
have their flag bit set, to the hard drive.  
41  
File: Copy Flag Control  
Selects whether the flag bit is cleared  
or not on files copied from one media to  
another.  
• Disabled  
• Enabled  
46  
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Setup Menu  
#
Setup Name  
Setup Description  
Setup Parameters  
42  
Time Code: Frame Rate  
Sets the time code frame rate. All com-  
mon time code frame rates are available.  
• 23.976 – used with high definition video  
cameras  
• 24 – to sync audio to film where no transfer to  
NTSC video is expected  
• 25 – to sync sound to PAL video  
• 29.97 – to sync sound to NTSC video shot in  
non-drop frame mode  
• 29.97DF - to sync sound to NTSC video shot  
in drop frame mode  
• 30 – to sync sound to film where transfer to  
NTSC video is expected  
• 30DF – to sync sound to film for transfer to  
NTSC video in drop-frame mode  
43  
Time Code: Mode  
Sets the mode for the time code genera- • Off – time code not active, recorded or output  
tor  
• Free Run – time code is initialized from  
the jam menu and then runs continuously  
regardless of record mode  
• Continuous Jam – time code is initialized  
from an external source and updates itself to  
the external source when reconnected  
• Record Run – time code is set from the jam  
value item in the jam menu. Time code  
generation starts and stops with the record  
key creating continuous time code from file  
to file.  
• 24 Hr Run – time code is initialized from the  
system clock on startup and enters free run  
mode. Time code is updated if the time of  
day clock is adjusted.  
44  
Time Code: User Bits  
Sets the time code user bits generated  
by the 744T.  
• Not Used – user bits are not set or output  
• yy:mm:dd.tt – user bits are set to a North  
American-style date with take counter  
• yy:dd:mm.tt – user bits are set to a Euro-  
pean-style date with take counter  
• uu:uu:tt:tt – user bits are set to 4 user defin-  
able digits with 4 take digits  
• tt:tt:tt.tt – user bits are set to the take counter  
for all 8 digits  
45  
Time Code: Jam Menu  
Allows the user to jam or edit the internal • Jam RX TC – jams the internal generator to  
time code generator and user bits. (Also  
accessible by pressing HDD and Menu  
keys simultaneously).  
received external code  
• Jam Zeros – resets the internal generator to  
zero  
• Jam Value – sets the internal generator to the  
value set in edit value  
• Edit Value – allows to user to enter a free-  
form number to initialize the time code  
• Edit U-Bit – allows the user to edit allowed  
user bit numbers  
46  
47  
Output 1 L,R: Source  
Selects the signal source for the Master  
Output Bus (TA3 outputs, tape outputs,  
and digital 1 outputs.  
• inputs 1 / 2  
• inputs 3 / 4  
• tracks A / B  
• tracks C / D  
• monitor A / B (post-record monitor)  
• monitor C / D (post-record monitor)  
Output 1 L,R: Attenuation  
Selects the attenuation level of signal  
sent to the Master Output Bus.  
selectable from 0 to 40 dBFS  
47  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
#
Setup Name  
Setup Description  
Setup Parameters  
48  
Output 2 L,R: Source  
Selects the signal source for output bus 2 • inputs 1 / 2  
sent to digital output bus 2.  
• inputs 3 / 4  
• tracks A / B  
• tracks C / D  
• monitor A / B (post-record monitor)  
• monitor C / D (post-record monitor)  
49  
50  
Output 2 L,R: Attenuation  
Play: AutoPlay Mode  
Selects the attenuation level of the signal selectable from 0 to -40 dBFS  
output to bus 2.  
Allows user to play file(s) consecutively • Disabled  
from selected directory, one time through • Play all  
or continuously.  
• Repeat one  
• Repeat all  
Great for playing an MP3 collection  
during down time!  
51  
52  
53  
Time/Date: 12/24 Hr  
Time/Date: Date Format  
Time/Date: Set  
Selects between 12 hour and 24 hour  
time.  
• 12 hr  
• 24 hr  
Selects the date syntax of the recorder.  
• mm/dd/yyyy  
• yyyy/dd/mm  
Sets the internal date and time of the  
744T.  
<time, date>  
Clock is not set until <done> is selected  
Resetting the time re-jams the inter-  
nal time code generator to the set  
time. Setting the internal clock during  
a production day will require time  
code devices to be re-jammed.  
54  
55  
56  
LCD: Contrast  
Sets the contrast level of the LCD display. 0–100%  
In normal operation, should only need to  
be set once  
Meter: Ballistics  
Selects among five different meter bal-  
listics settings  
• VU only  
• Peak only  
• Peak-hold only  
• Peak+VU  
• Peak-hold + VU  
Meter: Peak Threshold  
Meter: Stealth Mode  
User-set level in dBFS where track peak  
LED’s illuminate. 0 LED doubles as track  
peak indicator.  
0 to 20 dBFS (1 dB increments)  
57  
58  
Enables LEDs to toggle on and off with  
the LCD backlight key.  
• Off  
• On  
HP: Encoder Switch Function Selects the functionality of the Multi-  
Function Controller’s button when in  
record and playback.  
• Disabled:  
push makes no change to the headphone  
matrix.  
• Selects Favorite Mode:  
in record and playback modes, push will  
change the headphone source immediately  
to the favorite selected in HP: Favorite Mode.  
• Headphones to C/D:  
momentarily shows headphone level on  
tracks C & D LED meters.  
• Playback/Monitor Drive Select  
Selects the media source for file playback  
and record monitoring  
59  
HP: Monitor Modes  
Select the sequence of the modes that  
Up to 20 source selections can be entered, in  
appear in the Headphone Source Display any order. See headphone monitor section in  
on the LCD. guide for adjustment.  
48  
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Setup Menu  
#
Setup Name  
Setup Description  
Setup Parameters  
60  
HP: Favorite Mode  
Selects the audio source monitored when • inputs 1 / 2  
• track C  
• track D  
• monitor A  
• monitor B  
• monitor C  
• monitor D  
• inputs 1,2 (MS)  
• inputs 3,4 (MS)  
• tracks 1,2 (MS)  
• tracks 3,4 (MS)  
• monitor 1,2 (MS)  
• monitor 3,4 (MS)  
the Multi-Function Controller is pressed  
during recording or playback.  
• inputs 3 / 4  
• tracks A / B  
• tracks C / D  
• monitor A / B  
• monitor C / D  
• input 1  
• input 2  
• input 3  
• input 4  
• track A  
• track B  
61  
HP: Playback Mode  
Selects the audio source sent to head-  
phones upon playback.  
• no change  
• inputs 1 / 2  
• inputs 3 / 4  
• tracks A / B  
• tracks C / D  
• monitor A / B  
• monitor C / D  
• input 1  
• input 2  
• input 3  
• input 4  
• track A  
• track B  
• track C  
• track D  
• monitor A  
• monitor B  
• monitor C  
• monitor D  
• inputs 1,2 (MS)  
• inputs 3,4 (MS)  
• tracks 1,2 (MS)  
• tracks 3,4 (MS)  
• monitor 1,2 (MS)  
• monitor 3,4 (MS)  
62  
HP: Warning Bell Level  
Set the output level of the multi-function  
warning bell.  
off, 60 to 0 dBFS in 1 dB steps  
63  
64  
Tone: Level  
Set the output level of the reference tone 40 to 0 dBFS in 1 dB steps  
Tone: Frequency  
Allows the user to set the frequency of  
the reference tone oscillator  
100–10,000 Hz in 100 Hz steps  
65  
Tone: Mode  
Select the destination of the reference  
tone or to disables it completely  
• disabled  
• to record tracks only  
• to outputs only  
• to record tracks and outputs  
66  
67  
68  
In HDD: Test  
Performs a write/read speed test on the  
internal hard drive. Data transfer speed is  
measured in KB/s.  
Caution: Drive test will disable process-  
ing and mute outputs for duration of test.  
Outputs will not return until test is exited.  
In HDD: Space  
In HDD: (Erase)  
Shows the drive file system, total size,  
and space remaining on the internal hard  
drive.  
Formats the internal hard drive.  
Caution, while various PC utilities  
are able to recover files from a re-  
formatted drive, once formatted old  
audio data is not accessible by the  
744T.  
69  
70  
71  
In HDD: Repair  
CF: Test  
Runs a utility to repair minor errors in the  
directory (FAT) of the drive.  
Performs a speed test on the Compact  
Flash media installed. Data transfer  
speed is measured in KB/s.  
Caution: Drive test will disable process-  
ing and mute outputs for duration of test.  
Outputs will not return until test is exited.  
CF: Space  
Shows the drive file system, total size,  
and space remaining on connected  
Compact Flash medium.  
49  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
#
Setup Name  
Setup Description  
Setup Parameters  
72  
CF: (Erase)  
Formats installed Compact Flash medium  
Caution, while various PC utili-  
ties are able to recover files from  
re-formatted drives, once formatted,  
old audio data is not accessible by  
the 744T.  
73  
74  
75  
CF: Repair  
Runs a utility that will repair minor errors  
in the directory structure of the Compact  
Flash.  
Balance Cal  
Calibrates the center position of the input Place balance control to center and press to  
select.  
2 pot when used as the balance control  
for MS recording.  
Power: Ext Low Batt Volt  
Sets the warning voltage of the low bat-  
tery alert with an external power source.  
Internal battery warning threshold is  
factory set.  
10.0–18.0 VDC, 0.1 V steps  
76  
77  
Info: Version  
Shows the current hardware revision,  
hardware serial number, and firmware  
version.  
Update Software  
Upgrade tool used to apply new firmware  
as provided by Sound Devices. Will  
search all available media for the firm-  
ware program file and apply the update.  
50  
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Specifications  
Specications  
System  
Sampling Frequency  
internal: 32, 44.1, 48, 48.048, 88.2, 96, 96.096, 176.4, 192 kHz  
external: 32–192 kHz via word clock input  
Internal Data Path and  
Processing  
32 bit, 192 dB dynamic range  
A/D, D/A Converters  
A/D Dynamic Range  
D/A Dynamic Range  
Metering  
24 bit, 192 kHz sample rate maximum. A/D converters on socketed, field-upgradeable  
daughter board  
114 dB, A-weighted bandwidth  
110 dB, 20 Hz – 22 kHz bandwidth  
112 dB, A-weighted bandwidth  
108 dB, 20 Hz–22 kHz bandwidth  
76-segment (4 x 19), sunlight-viewable  
selectable peak, VU, or peak (with or without peak hold) with VU ballistics, variable brightness  
Analog Input  
(all measurements at Fs 96 kHz, 24 bit unless noted)  
Frequency Response  
Equivalent Input Noise  
Mic or Line: 10 Hz–40 kHz, +0.1, 0.5 dB (gain controls centered)  
Mic: 133 dBu max (135 dBV), 50 ohm source, A-weighted filter  
Mic: 131 dBu max (133 dBV) max, 50 ohm source, 20 Hz–20 kHz BW flat filter, gain fully up  
Mic: 130 dBu max (132 dBV), 150 ohm source, A-weighted filter  
Mid: 128 dBu max (130 dBV), 150 ohm source, 20 Hz–20 kHz BW flat filter, gain fully up  
THD + Noise  
Gain  
Mic: 0.004% max (1 kHz, 22 Hz–22 kHz BW, gain control down, 15 dBu input)  
Line: 0.004% max (1 kHz, 22 Hz–22 kHz BW, gain control down, +16 dBu input)  
Mic (normal gain mode): 25–70 dB  
(input dBu to 20 dBFS) Mic (low gain mode): 10–55 dB  
Line: 6–18 dB, 0.1 dB increments  
Input Clipping Level  
Mic input: 5 dBu minimum (normal gain mode, gain control fully down)  
Mic input: +10 dBu minimum (low gain mode, gain control fully down)  
Line input: +26 dBu minimum (gain control fully down)  
Input Topology  
Gain Matching  
Mic and Line: fully electronically balanced, RF, ESD, short, and overload protected; pin-2 hot,  
pin-3 cold  
Line inputs: 0.1 dB, channel-to-channel  
Common Mode Rejection Mic: 40 dB minimum at 80 Hz  
Ratio  
High-Pass Filters  
40, 80, 160, 240 Hz @ 12/18/24 dB/oct (all menu selectable)  
Mic Powering  
(each XLR selectable):  
48 V phantom through 6.8k resistors, 10 mA per mic available, menu-selected per channel in mic  
or line level positions  
Mic Input Limiters  
analog (pre-A/D converter), dual-stage optocoupler and FET,  
4 dBFS threshold, 20:1 limiting ratio, 5 mS attack time, 200 mS release time  
Output Analog  
Line Output Clipping  
Level  
+24 dBu minimum, 10k ohm load  
Attenuation & Resolution 0–40 dB, 1 dB increments  
Output Topology  
Line: fully electronically-balanced, RF, ESD, short, and overload protected; pin-2 driven hot,  
pin-3 driven cold; let pin-3 float for unbalanced connections.  
51  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Inputs/Outputs – Digital  
AES3-id  
75 ohm, 0.5 V p-p, S/PDIF compatible with RCA adapter  
Digital Storage  
Internal hard drive  
ATA-5 interface 1.8-in or 2.5-in hard drive 4200–7200 RPM supported, FAT32 formatted, up to 2 TB  
addressable  
Compact Flash  
File Types  
CF type I, II, and + (microdrive) compatible, FAT32 formatted, up to 2 TB addressable  
WAV or BWF (AES-31 format), mono or polyphonic, at supported Fs, 24-bit or 16-bit  
MP3 @ 64, 96, 128, 240, or 320 kb/s stereo  
Utilities  
Format, speed test, and repair utility for internal HD and CF volumes  
Data Transfer / Control  
FireWire  
C. Link  
peripheral-mode, IEEE-1394a compliant, 6-pin FireWire, Windows 2000, XP, Mac OS X only  
6-wire modular input and output, RS-232 machine control, word clock, time code transfer  
Time Code  
Modes Supported  
Frame Rates  
Accuracy  
free run, record run, 24 hour run, continuous jam  
23.976, 24, 25, 29.97DF, 29.97ND, 30DF, 30ND  
<0.2 ppm, when tuned with Ambient Master Controller, holds TC clock for 8 hours after main bat-  
tery removal (AA time code battery installed); after 8 hours, retains time of day  
Powering  
Internal Voltages  
16 VDC regulated audio rails  
5 VDC data  
3.3 VDC data  
1.5 VDC DSP core  
48 VDC phantom power  
Power supply (batteries) operating cell, removable 7.2 V (nominal) Sony M- or L-type Li-on, operational from 6–8 V,  
time code battery, 1.2 V AA nickel metal-hydride  
Power supply (external)  
10–18 V, 1000 mA minimum, via locking 4-pin Hirose connector, use Hirose #HR10-7P-4P  
(DigiKey# HR100-ND) for locking mating DC connector; pin-1 (), pin-2 (), pin-3 (+), pin-4 (+).  
See Powering section for additional details  
Environmental  
Operation and Storage  
Ambient temperature 5–55° C,  
Relative humidity (non-condensing) <80%  
Other  
LCD Display  
202 x 32 pixels, extended temperature, backlit display  
Tone Oscillator  
Quick Setups  
100 Hz–10 kHz, variable output, assigned to tracks or outputs (menu-selectable)  
Four factory presets, one user setup stored to CF or HD as data file  
Dimensions and Weight  
Size  
45 mm x 209 mm x 125 mm (H x W x D)  
1.8” x 8.2” x 4.9”  
Mass  
unpackaged: 1.2 kg, (2.6 lbs) without battery  
52  
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Specifications  
Connector Pin Assignments  
Each connector type, electrical characteristics, and pin assignment is shown below.  
Connector  
Pin Assignments  
Notes  
XLR  
(Analog Inputs)  
1 – ground  
2 – signal (+)  
3 – signal (-)  
4000 ohm input impedance, mic level  
20k ohm input impedance, line level  
active-balanced  
XLR  
(AES Inputs)  
1 – ground  
2 – signal (+)  
3 – signal (-)  
transformer-balanced, for use 110 ohm twisted-pair  
cabling, AES3 specification  
TA3M  
Inputs  
1 – ground  
2 – signal (+)  
3 – signal (-)  
20k ohm input impedance, line level  
active-balanced. Mates with Switchcraft TA3F-type con-  
nector.  
TA3M  
Master Output Bus  
1 – ground  
2 – signal (+)  
3 – signal (-)  
120 ohm output impedance, active balanced.  
For unbalanced connection, pin-1 ground, pin-2 hot,  
pin-3 not connected. Mates with Switchcraft TA3F-type  
connector.  
3.5 mm  
Master Output Bus  
tip – signal L  
ring – signal R  
sleeve – signal ground  
Master Output Bus signal in an unbalanced, consumer-  
electronic level.  
3.5 mm  
Headphone  
tip – signal L  
ring – signal R  
sleeve – signal ground  
mates with 3.5 mm TRS jack.  
LEMO B-series connector  
5-pin LEMO  
Time code  
1 – ground  
2 – SMPTE In  
3 – ASCII in/out  
4 – tuning out  
5 – time code out  
AES3id (S/PDIF) Inputs  
AES3id (S/PDIF) Outputs  
center pin – signal  
sleeve – ground  
BNC female, unbalanced, coaxial connection, 75 ohm  
connectors recommended  
center pin – signal  
sleeve – ground  
BNC female, unbalanced, coaxial connection, 75 ohm  
connectors recommended  
Word Clock Input and  
Output  
center pin – signal  
sleeve – ground  
BNC female, unbalanced, coaxial connection, 75 ohm  
connectors recommended  
FireWire (-1394)  
center pin – signal  
sleeve – ground  
6-pin male FireWire cable  
C. Link In / Out  
1 – +3.3 V  
Not a telephone jack!  
2 – Tx (output)  
3 – ground  
4 – Rx (input)  
5 – WC in  
6 – TC in  
Hirose 4-pin  
DC Input  
1 – ground  
2 – ground, same as pin-1  
3 – DC (+) charge  
4 – DC (+) operate  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Recording Time Calculation  
The calculation of available 744T recording time involves three factors:  
track count - how many concurrent audio tracks are selected for recording.  
data rate - calculated from the sample rate and bit depth for non-compressed audio and by bit  
rate for data compressed audio. Data rate determines how big the data “container” is for the  
audio signal (see the calculation below for determining PCM audio).  
storage medium capacity - typically expressed in GB  
Uncompressed Recording Time in Track-Hours  
Data Rate (bit depth/sample rate), one track  
16/44.1  
(5.05 MB/min)  
16/48  
(5.49 MB/min)  
24/48  
(8.24 MB/min)  
24/96  
(16.5 MB/min)  
24/192  
(33.0 MB/min)  
1
2
3.30  
6.60  
13.2  
26.4  
49.5  
132  
3.03  
6.07  
12.1  
24.3  
45.5  
121  
2.02  
4.05  
8.09  
16.2  
30.3  
80.9  
121  
1.01  
2.02  
4.05  
8.09  
15.2  
40.5  
60.7  
101  
0.51  
1.01  
2.02  
4.05  
7.59  
20.2  
30.3  
50.6  
4
8
15  
40  
60  
100  
198  
182  
330  
303  
202  
The chart above shows recording time available with the 744T. Time is expressed in hours per track  
(track-hours) at the specified data rate supported by the 744T. If recording two tracks, divide the  
track hours figure by two. Similarly for four-track recording, divide track-hours by four. Note that  
the 744T supports additional sample rate / bit depth combinations, however, only the most common  
are included below.  
Record Time  
The chart shows that when recording 24-bit/48 kHz audio to a 40 GB hard drive the maximum  
amount of recording time available roughly 80 track-hours. If recording a stereo two-track file, this  
yields 40 stereo hours of record time.  
Note that most storage mediums now quote capacity in GB using SI units, where 1000 megabytes  
equals one gigabyte.  
PCM Audio  
Uncompressed digital audio is expressed numerically by two measurements, bit depth and sampling  
frequency, such as 16-bit/48 kHz. These two numbers are used to compute the data rate of uncom-  
pressed audio.  
Audio Data Rate = Bit Depth x Sampling Frequency  
In the example below the data rate of a single 16-bit/48 kHz audio stream is computed in megabytes  
per minute. Division by 1,048,576 converts from bits to megabits. Division by 8 converts from mega-  
bits to megabytes; multiply by 60 converts seconds to minutes.  
(((16 x 48000) / 1,048,576) / 8) x 60 = 5.49 MB/min  
54  
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Recording Time Calculation  
MP3 Compressed Record Time in Hours  
MP3 Data Rate (bit depth/sample rate), stereo track  
64 kb/s  
(0.47 MB/min)  
96 kb/s 128 kb/s  
(0.70 MB/min) (0.94 MB/min)  
160 kb/s  
(1.17 MB/min)  
192 kb/s  
(1.40 MB/min)  
256 kb/s  
(1.86 MB/min)  
320 kb/s  
(2.34 MB/min)  
1
2
35  
71  
23  
47  
17  
35  
14  
28  
11  
23  
8
17  
7
14  
4
142  
94  
71  
56  
47  
35  
28  
8
284  
189  
355  
948  
1422  
2370  
142  
266  
711  
1066  
1777  
113  
213  
568  
853  
1422  
94  
71  
56  
15  
40  
60  
100  
533  
177  
474  
711  
1185  
133  
355  
533  
888  
106  
284  
426  
711  
1422  
2133  
3555  
The chart above shows recording time available with the 744T when recording to an MP3 file. Time  
is expressed in hours at the specified MP3 supported by the 744T. Note that all recordings are two-  
channel recordings.  
Compressed Audio  
When digital audio is compressed using some form of lossy, perceptual process such as MPEG2-  
Layer3 (MP3 audio), Windows Media encoding (WMA), ATRAC encoding (used in MiniDisc), AAC  
(MPEG-4 audio), or others - it can have a significant reduction in its data rate. Compressed audio has  
enabled the practical distribution of audio over low speed data networks.  
55  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Accessories  
Included Accessories  
The accessories below are included with the 744T:  
• worldwide (100–240 VAC to 12 VDC) power supply  
• Li-ion rechargeable battery, 1500 mAh  
• a nice man-bag  
Optional Accessories  
The above accessories are just the start of building a flexible recording kit that can accommodate  
multiple types of connections. Available optional accessories to complete your recording kit include:  
XL-WPH  
power adapter included with unit; 100–240 VAC input, 12 VDC output; it’s good to have a  
spare  
XL-B  
removable, rechargeable, Li-on battery; 1500 mAh battery; it’s good to have several spare  
CS-7  
PortaBrace bag with shoulder strap to hold 744T and RM accessories; mounts onto CS-442 and  
CS-302 mixer bags  
XLR-F to TA3 cables  
used for input connection to line inputs 3 and 4  
TA3F to XLR-M cables (XL-2)  
used for output connection from the master analog output  
TA3F to TA3F cable (XL-1)  
used to connect the direct outputs of the a Sound Devices 442 mixer to the channel 3/4 analog  
line-level inputs  
5-pin LEMO to 5-pin LEMO  
used to connect the 744T time code circuit to Ambient time code sync boxes, slates, and con-  
trollers or to jam one 744T to another 744T; additionally used to jam Aaton cameras from the  
744T  
5-pin LEMO XLR-M and XLR-F  
used to connect the time code output to SMTPE time code inputs and outputs  
BNC to BNC  
to connect word clock from external sources to the 744T for synchronizing the 744T; also used  
to sync external devices from the word clock of the 744T.  
5-pin LEMO to BNC  
used to jam video cameras from the 744T.  
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Keyboard Shortcuts  
Menu Navigation Shortcuts  
To speed navigation the 744T has numerous navigation “shortcuts”. The following is a complete list.  
acts as an escape key and exits from most menus and functions immediately  
drops all functions except file copy and begins recording  
+
press simultaneously to enter the time code jam menu  
+
press backlight then tone to lock all front panel buttons except for Record, Stop and Play. FF  
and Rev are available in playback mode. Use backlight and tone again to unlock the panel.  
press repeatedly to cycle through input routing presets. Last preset will open the input routing  
menu to the custom route selection  
+
toggles input 1 phantom power  
+
toggles input 2 phantom power  
+
toggles input 2 high-pass  
+
toggles input 2 high-pass  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Glossary of Terms  
daily folder  
a directory generated by the recorder each calendar day.  
dither  
the process of adding noise to an audio signal to increase the accuracy of low-level signals when bit-reducing a digital bit stream. In  
general, dither should be engaged if reduction from 24 bit to 16 bit audio is needed.  
LED  
(l)ight (e)mitting (d)iode. The 744T uses ultra-efficient GaN LEDs for all positions. LED brightness is fully variable.  
play  
the state of the “transport”. The 744T is reading audio data from disk and sending to any output that has tracks selected.  
play-pause  
when the stop/pause key is pressed while play is occurring the recorder goes into play-pause mode. This allow user to cue an audio  
file by holding down the ff and rew keys or to skip to the next or previous file by single pressing ff and rew.  
play-stop  
when the stop/pause key is presses following play-pause.  
plesiochronous  
pronounced plee-see-AH-krun-us (from the Greek plesos, meaning close; and chronos, meaning time) a term describing a condi-  
tion where two or more signals are nearly synchronized. For example, a communication system of digital devices where the clocks  
between a transmitting and receiving device aren’t locked directly to one another (as in a master and slave relationship), but are  
both highly accurate and are running at the “same” rate (same, meaning, in literal terms, “nearly” the same). There are standards  
governing the rate of deviation allowed before a system can be considered plesiochronous. Short of that it would be asynchronous.  
One real world example of a plesiochronous system might be two word clock generators that both are deriving their clock rate from  
a common black burst generator. We usually would think of this as a synchronous system (and it generally will work), but depending  
upon how accurate the two generators really are it could fall into the plesiochronous category. Similarly, two word clock generators  
running on their own would tend to be an asynchronous system, but could, if accurate enough, fall into the plesiochronous range.  
track monitor  
post-record audio signal sent to output buses or headphones. Track monitor audio is program played from the hard drive after being  
written. Because all audio signal is routed through RAM buffers before writing to hard drive and/or Compact Flash, there is a sub-  
stantial delay when monitoring track audio during recording.  
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Warranty and Support  
Warranty and Technical Support  
Warranty  
Sound Devices, LLC warrants the 744T Portable Audio Recorder against defects in materials and  
workmanship for a period of ONE (1) year from date of original retail purchase. This is a non-trans-  
ferable warranty that extends only to the original purchaser. Sound Devices, LLC will repair or  
replace the product at its discretion at no charge. Warranty claims due to severe service conditions  
will be addressed on an individual basis. THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE  
ARE EXCLUSIVE. SOUND DEVICES, LLC DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR  
IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICU-  
LAR PURPOSE. SOUND DEVICES, LLC IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY OR UNDER ANY  
OTHER LEGAL THEORY. Because some jurisdictions do not permit the exclusion or limitations set  
forth above, they may not apply in all cases.  
For all service, including warranty repair, please contact Sound Devices for an RMA (return mer-  
chandise authorization). Product returned without an RMA number may experience delays in repair.  
Sound Devices, LLC  
Service Repair RMA #XXXXX  
300 Wengel Drive  
Reedsburg, WI 53959 USA  
telephone: (608) 524-0625  
Technical Support  
For technical support on all Sound Devices products, contact:  
Sound Devices, LLC  
web: www.sounddevices.com/contact_support.htm  
Telephone: +1 (608) 524-0625 / Toll-Free in the U.S.A.: (800) 505-0625  
Fax: (608) 524-0655  
Sound Devices cannot guarantee that a given computer, software, or operating system configura-  
tion can be used satisfactorily with the 744T based exclusively on the fact that it meets the minimum  
system requirements.  
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744T User Guide and Technical Information  
Software License  
End-user license agreement for Sound Devices 7-Series Embedded Software / Firmware  
Important Read carefully:This Sound Devices, LLC end-user license agreement (“EULA”) is a legal agreement between you (either  
an individual or a single entity) and Sound Devices, LLC for the Sound Devices, LLC software product identified above, which includes  
computer software, embedded software, and may include associated media, printed materials, and “online” or electronic documentation  
(“SOFTWARE PRODUCT”). By using, installing, or copying the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, you agree to be bound by the terms of this  
EULA. If you do not agree to the terms of this EULA, do not use or install the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.  
Software Product License  
The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws  
and treaties.The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is licensed, not sold.  
Grant of license.This EULA grants you the following limited, non-exclusive rights: In consideration of payment of the licensee fee, Sound  
Devices, LLC, as licensor, grants to you, the licensee, a non-exclusive right to use this copy of a Sound Devices, LLC software program  
(hereinafter the “SOFTWARE”) on a single product and/or computer. All rights not expressly granted to licensee are reserved to Sound  
Devices, LLC.  
Software ownership. As the licensee, you own the hardware on which the SOFTWARE is recorded or fixed. Sound Devices, LLC shall  
retain full and complete title to the SOFTWARE and all subsequent copies of the SOFTWARE, regardless of the media or form on or in  
which the original copies may exist.The license is not a sale of the original SOFTWARE.  
Copyright. All rights, title, and copyrights in and to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT (including, but not limited to, any images, photographs,  
animations, video, audio, music, text, and “applets” incorporated into the SOFTWARE PRODUCT) and any copies of the SOFTWARE  
PRODUCT are owned by Sound Devices, LLC or its suppliers.The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is protected by copyright laws and interna-  
tional treaty provisions.Therefore, you must treat the SOFTWARE PRODUCT like any other copyrighted material, except that you may  
make copies as only provided below.You may not copy the printed materials accompanying the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.  
Restrictions on use. Licensee may not distribute copies of the SOFTWARE or accompanying materials to others. Licensee may not  
modify, adapt, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or create derivative works based on the SOFTWARE or its accompa-  
nying printed or written materials.  
Transfer restrictions. Licensee shall not assign, rent, lease, sell, sublicense, or otherwise transfer the SOFTWARE to another party with-  
out prior written consent of Sound Devices, LLC. Any party authorized by Sound Devices, LLC to receive the SOFTWARE must agree to  
be bound by the terms and conditions of this agreement.  
Termination. Without prejudice to any other rights, Sound Devices, LLC may terminate this EULA if you fail to comply with the terms and  
conditions of this EULA. In such event, you must destroy all copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT and all of its component parts.  
Limited Warranty  
No warranties. Sound Devices, LLC expressly disclaims any warranty for the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.The SOFTWARE PRODUCT and  
any related documentation is provided “as is” without warranty or condition of any kind, either express or implied, including, without limita-  
tion, the implied warranties and conditions of merchantability, tness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement.The entire risk arising  
out of use or performance of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT remains with you.  
No liability for damages. In no event shall Sound Devices, LLC or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without  
limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or any other pecuniary loss) arising  
out of the use of or inability to use this Sound Devices, LLC product, even if Sound Devices, LLC has been advised of the possibility of  
such damages. In any case, Sound Devices, LLC’s entire liability under any provision of this evaluation license shall be limited to the  
greater of the amount actually paid by you for the SOFTWARE PRODUCT or U.S. $5.00. Because some states/jurisdictions do not allow  
the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you.  
Governing Law  
This agreement and limited warranty are governed by the laws of the state of Wisconsin.  
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Notes  
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744T rev. 1.04  
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