North Star Pest Control Equipment MTBSL User Manual

MTBSL  
ITEM NUMBER: 28517 or 28518  
SERIAL NUMBER: _____________  
TM  
Owner’s Manual  
Instructions for Assembly, Testing, Operation, Servicing, and Storage  
Tow Behind Sprayer: For outdoor use with agricultural  
pesticides and other liquids**  
WARNING  
READ and UNDERSTAND the Owner’s Manual completely before using this sprayer.  
Assemble, test, and use only in accordance with the Owner’s Manual instructions.  
READ and FOLLOW chemical label instructions. Pesticides are hazardous chemicals.  
KNOW emergency procedures BEFORE handling chemicals. Sprayer leaks, bodily  
chemical contact, poisoning, and spills require immediate response.  
AVOID inhaling, ingesting, or coming into contact with any chemicals.  
WEAR personal protective gear when filling, using, cleaning, and servicing the  
sprayer.  
KEEP sprayer and spray materials away from children and pets. Pesticides are  
especially toxic to them.  
EXERCISE CAUTION in vehicle handling when towing filled sprayer to avoid loss of  
control or sprayer overturning.  
DO NOT TURN ON POWER to sprayer until ready to spray in order to avoid  
unintentional spray release.  
Improper use of the sprayer or handling of chemicals could result in serious injury  
or illness to the operator or nearby persons/animals, or could cause damage to the  
environment.  
** This sprayer is recommended for use in spraying non-flammable liquids such as pesticides, water for plants/trees  
or dust control, ice control chemicals, or water-based non-flammable sealants or stains for outdoor wood surfaces.  
However, WE RECOMMEND THAT THE SPRAYER NOT BE USED FOR OTHER PURPOSES ONCE IT HAS  
BEEN USED FOR SPRAYING PESTICIDES. Any chemical will leave some residual in the tank liner or sprayer  
components, even after the sprayer has been properly cleaned. These residual chemicals can have unexpected  
effects on future uses. For example, spraying water or other liquids that are contaminated with residual pesticide  
may result in unforeseen hazards to plant or animal life.  
Any Questions, Comments, Problems, or Parts Orders  
Call NorthStar Customer Service 1-800-270-0810  
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Table of Contents  
Intended Use ................................................................................................................................. 4  
Summary of Important Safety Information................................................................................5  
During Assembly  
During Use  
General Chemical Safety  
Chemical Application Safety  
Towing Safety  
Chemical Accident Procedures  
Warning Label Locations..............................................................................................................7  
Component Inventory  
Unpacking.....................................................................................................................................8  
Unpackingthe Manual Bag.............................................................................................................9  
Assembly  
Step One: Attach the tongue to the cart base........................................................................................ 10  
Step Two: Attach the hitch mount to the tongue................................................................................... 10  
Step Three: Attach the cart base to the sprayer...................................................................................... 10  
Step Four: Attach wheels to cart base ................................................................................................. 11  
Step Five: Attach boom supports and boom bracket to cart base............................................................... 11  
Step Six: Attach boom arms to boom bracket....................................................................................... 12  
Step Seven: Attach gun hose to spray gun and pump............................................................................. 13  
Step Eight: Attach hose guide to tank................................................................................................. 13  
Step Nine: Attach gun clips to tank.................................................................................................... 13  
Step Ten: Attach drain cap to tank..................................................................................................... 13  
Step Eleven: Install boom valve to pump ............................................................................................ 14  
Step Twelve: Connect boom valve to boom nozzles .............................................................................. 14  
Step Thirteen: Attach sprayer to vehicle.............................................................................................. 15  
Step Fourteen: Connect remote switch to vehicle battery........................................................................ 15  
Step Fifteen: Check and test completed assembly ................................................................................. 17  
Machine Components..................................................................................................................18  
Operation  
Important Safety Information - O pe ration ................................................................................19  
General Chemical Safety  
Chemical Application Safety  
Towing Safety  
Chemical Accident Procedures  
Preparing the Sprayer for Each Use........................................................................................23  
Using the Sprayer  
Step One: Assess wind conditions and clear work area...................................................................... 24  
Step Two: Fill the sprayer ........................................................................................................... 25  
Step Three: Operate the sprayer.................................................................................................... 27  
Step Four: Clean sprayer and decontaminate after use....................................................................... 30  
Storage ..........................................................................................................................................31  
Preparing for storage  
Removing from storage  
Troubleshooting...........................................................................................................................32  
Specifications................................................................................................................................33  
Parts Breakdown – Exploded View............................................................................................34  
Appendix A: Broadcast Spray Calibration Tables...................................................................35  
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Intended Use  
The sprayer is intended for use in spraying agricultural pesticides and other non-  
flammable liquids.  
SPRAYING PES TICIDES:  
Pesticides are hazardous chemicals that must be handled with caution as directed  
throughout this manual and on the pesticide label. Pesticides are regulated by the United  
States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and defined as:  
Any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling,  
or mitigating any pest. Though often misunderstood to refer only to insecticides, the  
term pesticide is a comprehensive term that applies to insecticides, herbicides,  
fungicides, and various other substances used to control pests.  
The sprayer is intended for use in spraying pesticides in liquid formonly. The sprayer is  
NOT intended for use in spraying pesticides in dry or aerosolized form, or for use with  
fumigants.  
Some formulations of liquid pesticides do not remain in solution and should be agitated  
to maintain a uniform mix. An optional agitator (Item#28520) accessory is available for  
use with this sprayer and should be used when spraying pesticides classified as  
“flowable” (“F” or “L), “wettable powder” (“WP” or “W”), “emulsion” (“EC” or “E”),  
microencapsulated” (“M”), or water dispersible granules (“WDGor “DF”). (See  
pesticide label to determine its classification.)  
This sprayer comes equipped with a spot spray gun and a broadcast boom. Use the spot  
spray gun if you desire to apply pesticide only on selected plants. Use the broadcast  
boomif you wish to spray large ground areas. An optional extended broadcast boom  
(Item#2820) is available to extend the broadcast spray to 15 feet.  
SPRAYING OTHER LIQUIDS:  
In addition to spraying pesticides, this sprayer may be used to spray other non-flammable  
liquids. Example uses include: watering plants/trees or spraying water for dust control,  
applying ice control chemicals, or applying water-based, non-flammable sealant or stain  
to outdoor wood surfaces.  
However, WERECOMMEND THAT THE SPRAYER NOT BE USED FOR  
OTHER PURPOS ES ONCE IT HAS ALREADY BEEN US ED FOR SPRAYING  
P ESTICIDES . Any chemical will leave some residual in the tank liner or sprayer  
components, even after the sprayer has been properly cleaned. These residual chemicals  
can have unexpected effects on future uses. For example, spraying water or other liquids  
that are contaminated with residual pesticide may result in unforeseen hazards to plant or  
animal life.  
Contact NorthStar Customer Service at 1-800-270-0810 for any questions  
about the appropriate use of the sprayer and/or optional accessories.  
4
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Summary of Important Safety Information  
WARNING  
Read and understand this owner’s manual completely before usingthe sprayer. Read  
each chemical label’s instructions before handlingthe chemical.  
Improper use of the sprayer or handling of chemicals could result in serious injury or  
illness for the operator or nearby persons/animals, or cause damage to the environment.  
LISTED B ELOW is a summary of safetyinformation of particular importance. See individual  
sections of this owner’s manual for more details.  
-------------------------------------- DURING ASSEMBLY --------------------------------------  
EXERCISE CAUTION when attaching remote switch to battery terminals. Follow the steps listed in the  
Assembly section of this manual in exact sequence when connecting the sprayer’s remote switch battery clamps to  
the battery terminals. Caution must be exercised to avoid contact with battery acid and to prevent sparking.  
CHECK and TEST completed assembly as directed in this manual. Serious injury could result from chemical  
leaks if sprayer is improperly assembled.  
DO NOT MODIFY sprayer design.  
------------------------------------- DURING OPERATION -------------------------------------  
General Chemical Safety  
READ and FOLLOW each chemical label’s instructions and warnings.  
AVOID inhaling, ingesting, or coming into contact with any chemicals.  
KNOW applicable licensing and regulatory requirements for the chemical you plan to use.  
KNOW emergency procedures before handling chemicals. Carefully review “Chemical Accident Procedures”  
listed below and later in this manual. Also see First Aid instructions on the chemical label.  
WEAR protective clothing, eye protection, and chemical resistant gloves when filling, using and cleaning the  
sprayer. Wear additional protective gear, such as facemask or apron, as recommended on the chemical label.  
EXERCISE EXTRA CAUTION around children and pets. Pesticides are especially toxic to them. Keep  
sprayer and spray materials away from them at all times.  
DO NOT MIX OR POUR chemicals in an enclosed, unventilated area  
DO NOT USE flammable or corrosive chemicals in the sprayer.  
FLUSH the sprayer before switching chemicals in order to prevent dangerous chemical interactions.  
STORE pesticides in a correctly labeled container and in a secure location.  
MONITOR the health of operators frequently exposed to pesticides, as recommended by the chemical label or  
local/ federal regulations.  
Chemical Application Safety  
Before Spraying  
INSPECT and PREPARE sprayer before each use as directed in this manual.  
DO NOT TURN ON POWER to sprayer until ready to spray in order to avoid unintentional spray release.  
MAKE SURE BROADCAST NOZZLES ARE ORIENTED to spray straight down before starting the sprayer.  
An incorrectly positioned broadcast nozzle may spray chemicals on you or others.  
DO NOT SPRAY when wind speed exceeds 4 MPH in order to minimize spray drift.  
CLEAR work area of people/ pets and POST warning notices to restrict access for the period recommended on  
chemical label.  
KEEP sprayer and spray away from children/pets. Pesticides can be especially toxic to children and animals.  
DO NOT ALLOW anyone younger than 16 to operate sprayer since pesticides are especially toxic to children.  
During Spraying  
DO NOT OVERAPPLY pesticide. Apply at rate recommended by chemical manufacturer. Excess pesticide can  
be dangerous to humans/animals, damage desirable plants, and contaminate soil and water sources.  
DO NOT EAT, DRINK, SMOKE, RUB YOUR EYES, or TOUCH YOUR BARE SKIN while handling  
chemicals and spraying.  
NEVER POINT THE SPRAY GUN at people or animals.  
EXERCISE EXTRA CAUTION when spraying near areas accessible to children and pets.  
CLEAN up spills immediately per instructions on the chemical label.  
TURN OFF vehicle and set brake or block wheels, TURN OFF power to sprayer, and RELIEVE system  
pressure before leaving sprayer unattended.  
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Summary of Important Safety Information (continued)  
SEE Troubleshooting section of this manual before attempting any repairs. Wear personal protective  
equipment and follow safety instructions.  
After Spraying  
CLEAN sprayer immediately after use according to the directions provided in this manual.  
DECONTAMINATE yourself after you are done spraying and have cleaned the sprayer. Wash all exposed areas  
of the body with soap and water, and remove and launder clothing.  
DISPOSE OF or STORE remaining chemicals in secure storage with correctly marked container.  
Towing Safety  
READ towing safety instructions in your towing vehicle manual.  
DO NOT ALLOW drivers younger than 16 to operate the towing vehicle with the filled sprayer attached.  
MAKE SURE SPRAYER IS SECURELY ATTACHED to vehicle.  
EXERCISE CAUTION in vehicle handling when towingfilled sprayer to avoid loss of control or overturning.  
o
o
o
Keep speed to a minimum so you can maintain control. Reduce speed prior to turns.  
Allow for wider turns and for more distance to stop.  
Avoid any sudden steering maneuvers, starts, or stops that could create sway.  
SLOW DOWN and EXERCISE EXTRA CAUTION on sloped or uneven terrain. Pick the most level route  
possible. Drive up and down slopes when necessary, rather than across. Use a vehicle equipped with a roll over  
protection system (ROPS) if you will be working on non-level terrain.  
BE AWARE of the added length of the sprayer and that visibility may be reduced when making turns or  
backing up.  
DO NOT RIDE or TRANSPORT cargo on the sprayer.  
COMPLY WITH all local, state, and federal towing requirements if you will be towing on public roads.  
TURN OFF both sprayer and vehicle, and SET BRAKES or BLOCK WHEELS before leaving unattended.  
Chemical accident procedures  
Immediate response is necessary in the event of sprayer leaks, bodily chemical contact, poisoning, or spills.  
Sprayer leak  
If the sprayer develops a leak, immediately stop spraying. Turn off power to the  
sprayer and follow directions below, as applicable.  
Bodily chemical  
contact  
Personal contamination can occur when chemicals splash, spill, or spray  
directly onto a person.  
1. Immediately follow First Aid instructions on chemical label.  
General procedures can include:  
a) Eyes – immediately flush with water.  
b) Skin – wash all contaminated skin surfaces with soap and water.  
c) Clothing – remove contaminated clothing. Dispose of heavily  
contaminated clothing per chemical label instructions.  
2. Seek medical advice if instructed on the label or the victim experiences  
symptoms of harmful effects. Bring the chemical label for reference.  
In case of poisoning from ingestion or inhalation:  
Poisoning by  
ingestion or  
inhalation  
If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call 911. Otherwise:  
1. If you are the victim, immediately seek assistance from nearby personnel  
becaus e you may become incapacitated.  
2. Immediately follow first aid instructions on chemical label.  
3. Call a poison control center for further advice. In the U.S., call 1-800-222-1222.  
Have the chemical label available for reference.  
Chemical spills  
Chemical spills must be quickly contained and properly cleaned up.  
Refer to the chemical label for any speci fic cl ean-up instructions.  
General procedures include:  
1. Controlling the spill by stopping the source of the spill.  
2. Containing the spill so that it does not spread and get into water sources.  
3. Cleaning up the spill immediately.  
4. Seeking additional advice from:  
- Chemical manufacturer. See chemical label for contact information.  
- State pesticide regulatory agency. In the U.S., call the National Pesticide Info.  
Ctr. at 800-858-7378 for assistance in contacting your state’s agency.  
6
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Warning Label Location  
WARNING  
READ and UNDERSTAND the Owner’s Manual completely before using this sprayer.  
Assemble, test, and use only in accordance with the Owner’s Manual instructions.  
READ and FOLLOW chemical label instructions. Pesticides are hazardous chemicals  
which must be handled carefully.  
KNOW emergency procedures BEFORE handling chemicals. Sprayer leaks, bodily  
chemical contact, poisoning, and spills require immediate response.  
AVOID inhaling, ingesting, or coming into contact with any chemicals.  
EXERCISE CAUTION in vehicle handling. Vehicle will be less stable and handle very  
differently with filled sprayer attached.  
DO NOT TURN ON POWER to sprayer until ready to spray in order to avoid  
unintentional spray release.  
Improper use of the sprayer or handling of chemicals could result in serious injury  
or illness to the operator or nearby persons/animals, or could cause damage to the  
environment.  
ꢃ  
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Unpacking  
Closely inspect all contents in the shipping carton.  
Note that some parts are shipped inside the tank.  
If you have damaged components: Contact the freight company that delivered the unit and  
file a claim.  
If you have missing components: Contact NorthStar Customer Service at 1-800-270-0810.  
Sprayer  
Cart Base  
Tongue  
Axle  
Boom Supports  
Boom Bracket  
Boom Arms  
Hitch  
186” Gun Hose  
24” Hose  
14” Hoses  
Tires  
Spot Spray Gun  
Manual Bag  
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Unpacking the Manual Bag  
The following items are found in the manual bag.  
#10 x ¼”  
Screw (2)  
Gun Clip (2)  
Rubber Washer  
Drain Cap  
5/16 Flange  
Nut (12)  
5/16 Nyloc  
Nut (2)  
5/16 x ½”  
Flange Bolt (5)  
5/16 x ¾”  
5/16 x 1”  
Bolt (2)  
Carr. Bolt (12)  
Hose Clamp (8)  
5/16 Flat  
Washer (8)  
Hex Wrench  
Wheel Retainers (2)  
Remote Switch  
Velcro  
Boom Valve  
Hose Guide  
9
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Assembly  
StepOne: Attach the tongue to the cart base  
Fasten with (2) 5/16 x ¾” carriage bolts and (2) 5/16 flange nuts. Tighten to 20 ft-lbs.  
Step Two: Attach the hitch mount to the tongue  
Fasten with (2) 5/16 x ¾” carriage bolts and (2) 5/16 flange nuts. Tighten to 20 ft-lbs.  
5/16 x ¾” Carriage bolt  
Cart base  
Hitch  
5/16 Flange nut  
Tongue  
5/16 Flange nut  
StepThree: Attach the cart base to the sprayer  
Note: To protect the pump from damage, place two wood planks or spacers under the sprayer to  
keep thepump from resting on the ground.  
Using (4) 5/16 flat washers, loosely thread (4) 5/16 x ½” flange bolts into the inserts in the  
bottom of the sprayer. Center the sprayer on the cart base and tighten to 10 ft-lbs.  
5/16 x ½”  
Flange bolt  
Cart base  
5/16 Flat  
washer  
Sprayer  
Wood planks  
or spacers  
(Not included)  
10  
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Assembly (continued)  
Step Four: Attach wheels to cart base  
1. Slide axle into holes on bottom of cart base.  
2. Slide the tires and wheel retainers onto the axle.  
3. Tighten wheel retainers down with supplied hex wrench.  
Axle  
Cart base  
Wheel  
retainer  
Wood plank  
or spacer  
Tire  
(Not included)  
Step Five: Attach boom supports and boom bracket to cart base  
1. Fasten the boom supports to the cart base with (4) 5/16 x ¾” carriage bolts and (4) 5/16  
flange nuts. Tighten to 20 ft-lbs.  
2. Fasten the boom bracket to the boom supports with (4) 5/16 x ¾” carriage bolts and (4) 5/16  
flange nuts. Tighten to 20 ft-lbs.  
5/16 Flange nut  
Boom support  
Cart base  
ꢄꢅ  
Boom bracket  
Boom support  
5/16 x ¾”  
5/16 x ¾” Carriage bolt  
Carriage bolt  
5/16 Flange nut  
11  
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Assembly (continued)  
Step Six: Attach boom arms to the boom bracket  
1. Attach the boom arms to the boom bracket with (2) 5/16 x 1” bolts, (2) 5/16 nyloc nuts, and  
(4) 5/16 flat washers.  
2. Tighten nuts until the boom arms do not move freely. (They should still be loose enough to  
move up and down.)  
Boom arm  
5/16 Flat washer  
5/16 Nyloc nut  
5/16 Flat  
washer  
5/16 x 1”  
Bolt  
Boom  
brac
k
e
t  
ꢅ ꢀ  
5/16 Nyloc nut  
5/16 Flat washer  
Boom arm  
5/16 Flat washer  
Boom bracket  
5/16 x 1” Bolt  
12  
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Assembly (continued)  
StepSeven: Attach gun hose to spray gun and pump  
1. Attach one end of gun hose to the pump hose barb. Follow hose clamp installation instructions.  
2. Attach the other end of gun hose to the spray gun. Follow hose clamp installation instructions.  
Step Eight: Attach hose guide to tank  
Route gun hose around sprayer and through hose guide, then attach hose guide to tank with (1)  
5/16 x ½” flange bolt.  
Gun hose  
Hose clamp  
Pump hose barb  
Hose clampinstallation instructions  
1. Slidehose clamp overthe end of  
the hose  
2. P ush the hose onto the hose barb  
3. Slidethehose clamp over the hose  
barb  
4. Tighten the hose clamp  
5/16 x ½”  
Flange bolt  
Hose guide  
Spray gun  
Hose clamp  
Step Nine: Attach gun clips to tank  
Fasten the gun clips to the sprayer tank with (2) #10 x ¼” screws.  
StepTen: Attach drain cap to tank  
Press the rubber washer into the drain cap, then thread the drain cap onto the tank.  
#10 x ¼” screw  
Gun clip  
Rubber washer  
Drain cap  
13  
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Assembly (continued)  
Step Eleven: Install boom valve to pump  
Install the boom valve with (2) hose clamps and (1) 14” hose. Follow hose clamp installation  
instructions below.  
1. Attach one end of the 14” hose to the boom hose barb on the pump.  
2. Attach the other end of the 14” hose to the boom valve.  
StepTwelve: Connect boom valve to boom nozzles  
Connect with (4) hose clamps, (1) 14” hose, and (1) 24” hose. Follow hose clamp installation  
instructions below.  
1. Attach one end of the 14” hose to the boom valve.  
2. Attach the other end of the 14” hose to the right nozzle fitting.  
3. Attach one end of the 24” hose to the boom valve.  
4. Attach the other end of the 24” hose to the left nozzle fitting.  
Boom hose barb  
Right nozzle fitting  
Hose clamp  
Hose clamp  
14” Hose  
Hose clamp  
Boom valve  
14” Hose  
Hose clamp  
Hose clamp installation instructions  
1. Slide hose clamp over the end of  
the hose  
2. Push the hose onto the hose barb  
3. Slide the hose clamp over the hose  
barb  
4. Tighten the hose clamp  
24” Hose  
Left nozzle fitting  
14  
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Assembly (continued)  
StepThirteen: Attach sprayer to vehicle  
1. Secure the sprayer to the tow vehicle with a hitch pin (not included, call 800.270.0810 and  
order Item# 2501946).  
2. Make sure both boom nozzles are pointed toward the ground. If they are not, loosen the  
nozzle retaining nut, orient the opening of the boom nozzle to point straight down, then  
retighten the nozzle retaining nut.  
Hitch pin (not included)  
Boom nozzle  
Nozzle retaining nut  
Step Fourteen: Connect remote switch to vehicle battery  
WARNING  
Batteries are hazardous because they contain caustic acid, can emit explosive  
gases, and can cause electric shock.  
Caution must be exercised when making connections to a battery to avoid shock  
and contact with the acid, and to prevent any sparking that could lead to an  
explosion.  
ALWAYS followthe safety instructions and steps listed below in exact sequence  
when connecting the sprayer’s remote switch to the batteryterminals.  
15  
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Assembly (continued)  
1. Preparatory safety  
Preparatory safety steps:  
ALWAYS use eye protection  
NEVER smoke or work near sparks or other sources of ignition.  
NEVER touch both battery terminals at the same time or with any non-  
insulated tools.  
If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, flush immediately with water and  
neutralize with baking soda.  
2. Connect remote  
switch to battery  
Connect the sprayer’s remote switch to the vehicle battery using the  
following procedure:  
a) Disconnect the vehicle battery ground wire.  
b) Connect the remote switch’s red battery clamp to the positive(+) terminal  
of the battery.  
c) Connect the remote switch’s black battery clampto the negative(-) terminal  
of the battery.  
d) Reconnect the vehicle battery ground wire.  
WARNING: Always connect inthis sequence to avoid possible shock.  
3. Connect remote  
switch to pump  
power cord  
Connect the remote switch to the pump power cord:  
Note: Make sure the power switch is inthe OFF position onthe remote switch.  
Remote switch  
Pump power cord  
Ve rify a com plete conne ction h as been made by checking with a DC voltmeter,  
or by briefly turning the remote switch to the ON position and listening for pump  
activation.  
4. Ve rify conne ction  
5. Attach rem ote switch Using supplied velcro pad, affix remote switch to vehicle in a position thatis  
to vehicle  
easily reached from the drivers seat.  
AFTER EACH USE, disconnect power to the sprayer by disconnecting the  
sprayer’s pump cord fromthe remote switch – the remote switch may remain  
connected to the battery.  
6. Disconnect after use  
NOTE: It is important to disconnect power to the sprayer when not in use for  
safety reasons. ALWAYS verify that the power has been disconnected or the  
remote switch is in the OFF position before adding chemicals or servicing.  
16  
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Assembly (continued)  
7. To disconnect  
permanently  
When itis necessary to disconnect the sprayers remote switch from the  
battery, use the following procedure:  
1. Disconnect sprayer’s pump cord fromthe remote switch.  
2. Disconnect the remote switch from the vehicle battery as follows:  
a) Disconnect vehicle battery ground wire.  
b) Disconnect the remote switch’s black battery clamp from the  
negative(-) terminal ofthe vehicle battery.  
c) Disconnect the remote switch’s red battery clamp from the positive(+)  
terminal ofthe vehicle battery.  
d) Reconnect the vehicle battery ground wire.  
WARNING: Always connect inthis sequence to avoid possible shock.  
(Remember that on some vehiclemodels, you may need to remove the sprayer to  
access the battery)  
Step Fifteen: Check andtest completed assembly.  
WARNING  
Che ck and test comple te d asse mbly  
Serious injury could result from chemical leaks if sprayer is improperly  
assembled or the design of the sprayer is modified.  
Follow the steps below to ensure the sprayer is properly assembled. Never  
modify the sprayer design.  
1. Check assembly  
Check assembly to assure the sprayer is properly assembled and in safe  
work ing con diti on :  
a) Check that the gun clip screws are tight, hose clamps are secure, andtank  
straps are properly fastened.  
b) While it is unlikely that factory assembled components become loose, they  
should also be checked to make sure they aretight.  
2. Test with water  
Te st the system for leaks with wate r:  
a) Fill the tank with water.  
b) Connect the remote switchto the pump power cord and turn the remote  
switch ON. The pump is anon demand” pump. When turned on, the  
pump will prime itself, thenturn off. When the gun trigger is squeezed, the  
pump will automatically start.  
c) Operate the spray gun by squeezingthe gun trigger.  
d) Check for leaks throughout the system. If a leak is detected, fix the leak  
and re-test the system with water.  
17  
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Machine Components  
1.) Remote Switch. The remote switch connects the battery to the pump power cord and allows  
the operator to turn the sprayer pump on and off.  
2.) Hitch Mount. The hitch mount connects the vehicle hitch to the sprayer.  
3.) Sprayer Tank. The sprayer tank holds the chemical.  
4.) Fill Cap. The fill cap has a ball check to allow air to enter the tank as the chemical is  
dispensed, but does not allow chemical to escape the tank.  
5.) Pump Power Cord. The pump power cord connects the remote switch to the pump.  
6.) Pressure Gauge. The pressure gauge is an indicator of the pressure in the system.  
7.) Sprayer Pump. The sprayer pump makes the chemical flow to the spray gun and the nozzle.  
8.) Suction Tube. The suction tube is the inlet line for the pump. The suction tube has a suction  
strainer to prevent debris from entering the pump.  
9.) Boom Valve. The boom valve shuts off chemical to the left, right, or both boom nozzles.  
10.) Pivot. The pivot allows the boom arms to fold up for easy storage.  
11.) Boom Arm. The boom arm holds the nozzle. They fold for easy storage.  
12.) Nozzles. The nozzles meter and distribute the chemical to a large area.  
13.) Gun Hose. The 186” gun hose transfers chemical from the pump to the spray gun.  
14.) Hose Wrap. The built-in hose wrap provides a storage location for the gun hose on the tank.  
15.) Gun Clips. Use the gun clips to store the spray gun.  
16.) Spray Gun. Use the spray gun to apply chemical to specific areas.  
17.) Tires. The tires have a wide tread to prevent turf damage.  
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Operation – Important Safety Information  
Now that you have completed andtested your assembly, there is some important safety andhealth  
information youneed to know with regardto handling and spraying chemicals, as well as vehicle  
handling with the sprayer attached.  
WARNING  
Carefully read and make sure you understand the following safety information before  
using the sprayer.  
General Chemical Safety:  
WARNING  
Pesticides are hazardous chemicals.  
Heed the warnings below and follow all instructions carefully.  
Improper handlingof chemicals can result in serious injury or illness,  
or cause damage tothe environment.  
Chemical label. ALWAYS READ and FOLLOW all chemical label instructions.  
Li cen sing/re gulation. Refer to any applicable licensing restrictions or state/federal regulations  
with regardto the application of the particular chemical youplan to use.  
Emergency procedures. Before handling chemicals, carefully review the Chemical Accident  
Procedures” listed later in this section, as well as the Statement of PracticalTreatmenton the  
chemical label.  
Inhalation/contact. ALWAYS take precautions to avoid inhaling or coming into contact with  
the chemical.  
Personal protective equipment. ALWAYS wear protective clothing, eye protection, and  
chemical-resistant gloves when filling, using and cleaningthe sprayer. Wear additional  
protective gear (such as facemask or apron) as recommended onthe chemical label.  
Children/pets. Pesticides can be especially toxic to children and animals. ALWAYS exercise  
extra caution around children. Keep sprayer and all spray materials away from children and  
animals.  
Ventilation. ALWAYS ensure there is adequate ventilation when mixing, pouring, or spraying.  
Fl ammables. NEVER use any flammable chemicals in the sprayer.  
Corrosives. DO NOT use corrosive chemicals in the sprayer. They can weaken the sprayer and  
its parts, resulting in leaks. Check with the chemical manufacturer to ensure chemical is  
compatible with all components of the sprayer.  
Chemical interaction. ALWAYS flush the sprayer before switching chemicals. Different  
chemicals may interact dangerously with each other.  
Chemical storage. ALWAYS store pesticides in a properly labeled container and in a secure  
location per the manufacturer’s recommendations.  
Health monitoring. Monitor the health of operators who are frequently exposedto pesticides, as  
recommended by the chemical label or local/federal regulations.  
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Operation – Important Safety Information (continued)  
Chemical Application Safety:  
WARNING  
Caution must be used when spraying chemicals to avoid unsafe exposure to  
humans and the environment.  
Heed the warnings below and follow all instructions carefully.  
Before Spraying  
Sprayer prep. ALWAYS inspect and prepare the sprayer before use according to the  
directions provided in this manual.  
Keep sprayer off. Do not turn on power to the sprayer until ready to spray in orderto avoid  
unintentional spray release.  
Broadcast nozzle down. Make sure broadcast nozzle is oriented to spray straight down  
before starting the sprayer. An incorrectly positioned broadcast nozzle may spray chemicals  
on you or others  
Wind speed. NEVER spray when wind speed exceeds 4 MPH in orderto minimize spray  
drift.  
Clear area/post. ALWAYS keep the work area clear of people and pets. POST warning  
notices to restrict access by the public for the period recommended on chemical label.  
Operator age. Youmust be 16 years of age or older to operatethis sprayer. Pesticides are  
especially toxic to children.  
DuringSpraying  
Overapplication. DO NOT overapply pesticide. Apply at a rate recommended by chemical  
manufacturer. Excess pesticide can be dangerous to humans, damage desirable plants, and  
contaminate soil and water sources.  
Never point gun. NEVER point the spray gun at people or animals.  
Children/pets. ALWAYS exercise extra caution when spraying near areas accessible to  
children and pets.  
Eating/smoking. DO NOT eat, drink, smoke, rub your eyes, or touch any part of your bare  
skin while handling chemicals and spraying.  
He at/flames. DO NOT spray near open flames or sources of heat.  
Spills. ALWAYS clean up spills immediately per instructions on the chemical label.  
Unattended. ALWAYS turn off vehicle and set brake or block wheels, turn off power to  
sprayer, and relieve system pressure before leaving sprayer unattended.  
Troubleshooting. ALWAYS refer to the safety instructions in theTroubleshooting Section  
before attempting any repairs.  
After Spraying  
Clean sprayer. ALWAYS clean the sprayer immediately after use according to the directions  
provided in this manual.  
Decontaminate. ALWAYS decontaminate yourself immediately after you are finished  
spraying and handling chemicals. Wash all exposed areas ofthe body with soap and water  
and remove and launder clothing.  
Chemical disposal/storage. ALWAYS dispose of or store remaining chemicals properly as  
recommended on the chemical label.  
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Operation – Important Safety Information (continued)  
Towing Safety:  
WARNING  
The filled sprayer is very heavy. It can crush and cause serious  
injury if it rolls out of control or tips over.  
Follow the instructions below for safelytowing the sprayer.  
Read vehicle instructions. Review towing safety instructions in your towing vehicle manual.  
Driver age. You must be 16 years of age or older to operate the towing vehicle with the sprayer attached.  
Securely attached. Be sure sprayer is securely attached to the towing vehicle before towing.  
Tires. Make sure sprayer tires are fully inflated and in good repair before towing. Do not overinflate.  
Serious injury could occur if tire explodes. Keep wheel and lug nuts tightened to specified torque.  
Vehicle handling. Be aware that vehicle handling will be affected when towing the filled sprayer.  
Exercise caution to avoid loss of control or sprayer overturning:  
o
o
o
Keep speed to a minimum so you can maintain control at all times. Reduce speed prior to turns.  
Allow for wider turns and for more distance to stop.  
Avoid any sudden steering maneuvers, starts, or stops that could create sway.  
Rough or sloped terrain. Slow down and exercise extra caution on rough or sloped terrain in order to  
reduce risk of rollover. Pick the most level route possible when transporting across fields. Drive up and  
down slopes that cannot be avoided, rather than across. Use a vehicle equipped with a Roll Over  
Protection System (ROPS) if you will be operating on non-level terrain.  
Added length. Be aware of the added length of the sprayer.  
Reduced visibility. Be aware that visibility may be reduced with sprayer attached. Be extra cautious  
when backing up or turning.  
Ride / transport. Never ride or transport cargo on the sprayer.  
Under the influence. Never tow or operate this sprayer while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or  
medication  
On public roads. If towing on a public road, make sure to comply with all local, state, and federal towing  
requirements. It is the sole responsibility of the purchaser to obtain licensing, trailer lights, safety chains or  
signage as needed to comply.  
Unattended. Turn off both the sprayer and the towing vehicle, and set the brake or block the wheels,  
before leaving the sprayer unattended.  
Chemical accident procedures:  
WARNING  
Before you fill the sprayer, reviewthe following information with regard  
to handling accidents.  
Chemical spills, sprayer leaks, personal contamination, andpoisoning are  
accident situations which you may encounter. All require an immediate  
response – See instructions below.  
Sprayer leak  
In the event that the sprayer develops a leak while spraying chemicals, you  
must immediately stop spraying.  
Turn off power tothe sprayer and follow the directions below, as  
applicable.  
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Operation – Important Safety Information (continued)  
Bodily chemical  
contact  
Personal contamination can occur when chemicals splash, spill, or spray  
di re ctly on to a person .  
1. Follow the emergency first aid instructions onthe chemical label listed in the  
First Aid” or Statements of Practical Treatmentsection.  
General procedures include:  
a) Eyes – immediately flush with water or follow other directions as specified  
on the chemical label.  
b) Skin – immediately wash all contaminated skin surfaces with soap  
and water, or follow directions as specified on the chemical label.  
c) Clothing – remove contaminated clothing immediately. Dispose of heavily  
contaminated clothingper the instructions on the chemical label for safe  
chemical/container disposal.  
2. Seek medical advice if instructed on the label, or if the victim experiences  
symptoms of harmful effects such as burning, swelling, nausea, chest pain,  
difficulty breathing, dizziness or confusion. When seeking medical advice, be  
sure to bring the chemical product label.  
In case of poisoning from ingestion orinhalation:  
Poisoning by  
ingestion or  
inhalation  
IF THE VICTIM HAS COLLAPSED OR IS NOT BREATHING, CALL 911.  
Otherwise:  
1. If you are the victim, immediately seek assistance from nearby personnel  
because you may become incapacitated.  
2. Follow the emergency first aid instructions on the chemical label in the First  
Aid” or Statement of Practical Treatmentsection.  
3. Call a poison control center for further advice. In the U.S., call 1-800-222-  
1222 to be automaticallylinked to the nearest certified poison control  
center. Have the chemical label available for reference.  
Chemical spills  
Chemical spills must be quickly contained and properly cleaned up.  
Refer to the chemical label for any specific clean-up instructions with regardto  
the chemical spilled.  
General procedures include:  
1. Control the spill by stopping the source of the spill. If the source of the spill  
is a container leak, place the leaking container in a larger, watertight  
container. Keep unprotectedpeople away from the spill site.  
2. Contain the spill so that it does not spread and get into water sources. Use a  
shovel or other tool to make a dike aroundthe spill with soil, sod, or absorbent  
material.  
3. Clean up the spill immediately -- Absorbent materials like ground corncobs  
or pet litter should be spread on the spill area to soak up the pesticide. The  
contaminated material should then shoveled into a leakproof container. Do  
not flush the spill area with water until you receive advice as directed below.  
4. Seek additional advice from the chemical manufacturer and your state’s  
pesticide regulatory agency regarding decontamination of the spill site:  
- Chemicalmanufacturer. The chemical label provides contact  
information forthe chemical manufacturer.  
- State pesticide regulatory agency. In the U.S., call the National Pesticide  
Information Center at 1-800-858-7378 for assistance in determining  
how to contact your states pesticide regulatory agency.  
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Operation – Preparing the Sprayer for Each Use  
If the sprayer has been used previously, it must be prepared BEFORE EACH SUBSEQUENT USE.  
WARNING  
Read instructions below carefully for inspecting and preparingthe sprayer.  
Damaged or clogged equipment could result in leaks or uncontrolled spray.  
Leaks could result in injury to the operator or bystanders from chemical exposure,  
or cause damage tothe environment.  
Important safety rules:  
Power off. Make sure all power is OFF before cleaning, inspecting, or servicingthe sprayer.  
Guards / shields. Make sure all guards and shields are replaced after servicingthe sprayer.  
Replacement parts. If a part needs replacement, only use parts that meet the manufacturer’s  
specifications. Replacement parts that do not meet specifications may result in a safety hazard  
or poor operation of the sprayer.  
1. Ensure sprayer Ensure the spraye r is se curely attache d to the towing vehicle .  
attached  
2. Ensure tank  
empty  
Ensure the sprayer has been thoroughly flushed and drained of all residual  
chemical from prior uses.  
3. Clean suction  
strainer  
Clean the suction strainer of any chemical residue.  
It is important to cleanthe suction strainer before each use to ensure it is not  
clogged and to prevent residual chemical from contaminating sprayer contents.  
IMPORTANT: The strainer must be accessed by reaching into the tank, so the  
tank must be emptyto avoid immersing your hand in chemicals.  
a) Open fill cap on top of tank.  
b) USING RUBBER GLOVES, reach intothe tank andpull the suction  
strainer offthe end of the suction tube. (See figure below.)  
c) Run the suction strainer under fresh water to remove debris.  
d) Replace the suction strainer onto the end of the suctiontube.  
Fill cap  
)
,*ꢀꢄ ꢄ  
Suction strainer  
(Inside tank)  
Inspect and test the sprayer thoroughly:  
4. Inspect &  
repair  
a) Inspect hoses for exposed mesh and holes. Replace all worn or damaged hoses.  
b) Inspect tank andfittings for cracks and leaks. Replace all damaged fittings with  
original NorthStar parts.  
c) Check to be sure retaining nut on gun nozzle is tight.  
d) Check to be sure all other nuts, bolts, and screws are tight.  
e) Check wheels andtires. Make sure wheel lugs are tight and tires are inflated.  
f) Partially fill tank with plain water and spray to test for leaks. Repair as needed.  
IMPORTANT: After any repair work has been done, ALWAYS test for leaks  
with water one final time before using.  
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Operation – Using the Sprayer  
StepOne: Assess windconditions and clear work area.  
Before you decide to spray, you must determine whether wind conditions are suitable. You must  
also restrict access to the work area to ensure the safety of bystanders.  
WARNING  
Do not spray if wind speeds are greaterthan 4 MPH or if there are  
bystanders in the intended spray area.  
1. Assess wind speed  
2. Clear work area  
Assess weather conditions toensure that itis not too windy to spray.  
DO NO T SPRAYif wind speeds are greater than 4 MPH.  
Visible indication of wind speed:  
If leaves are in constant motion or there is any branch movement, DO NOT  
spray because the wind is too strong.  
Clear the work area of all bystanders and pets.  
Restrict access by the public for the period recommended on chemical label.  
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Operation - Using the Sprayer (continued)  
StepTwo: Fill the sprayer.  
WARNING  
ALWAYS wear personal protective equipment as directedon the  
chemical label when handling pesticides.  
Longpants and sleeves, chemical resistant gloves, and eye protection are  
strongly recommended. Additional protective gear may be required  
depending onthe particular pesticide.  
Fill the sprayer using the following steps:  
Re vie w the “O peration – Important Safe ty Informationrelatedto General  
Chemical Safety and Chemical Accident Procedures provided in this manual.  
Choose a safe pesticide mixing and loading area.  
- Choose an outdoor, well-ventilated area away from unprotected people, animals,  
1. Re vie w safe ty  
information  
2. Choose safe  
mixing/  
food, and other it ems t hat might become cont aminat ed.  
loading area  
3. Wear personal Wear personal protective equipment as directed on the chemical label.  
- Note that additional equipment may be specified for mixing and loading activities.  
protective  
equipment  
4. Turn off  
Turn OFF power to the sprayer before filling.  
- The vehicle should also be off, with brake set or wheels blockedto prevent  
unintended movement.  
sprayer and  
vehicle  
5. Remove fill  
cap  
Remove the fill cap locate d on top of the spraye r.  
Fill cap  
),* ꢇ  
Ensure tank is flushed of all chemicals from prior uses.  
- Chemicals can interact dangerously when mixed, and residue chemicals are also a  
6. Ensure tank  
flushed  
health hazard.  
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Operation - Using the Sprayer (continued)  
7. Check drain  
cap  
Before filling tank, ensure drain cap is securely tightened.  
Drain cap  
8. Fill tank  
Add pesticide to tank through fill cap:  
a) Confirm the chemical/water dilution ratios specifiedon the chemical label.  
b) Determine chemical and water volumes needed for the planned application,  
taking into consideration that maximum tank capacity is 16 gallons for  
Item# 28517 and 26 gallons for Item# 28518.  
Note: Only purchase and mix as much chemical as you need for the  
planned application in order to minimize chemical overapplication and  
the need for storing unused chemicals.  
c) Add chemical to the tankthrough the fill cap.  
If the chemical is not pre-mixed, add water and pesticide concentrate in the  
order prescribed on the label.  
CHEMICAL  
),* ꢆꢅ  
9. Ensure  
chemical  
mixed  
10. Replace fill  
cap  
Ensure chemical is thoroughly mixed in tank.  
- Stirring device should be made of metal or plastic, non-chemical absorbing  
material, andthen properly cleaned and stored after use.  
Replace fill cap and tighten securely.  
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Operation - Using the Sprayer (continued)  
StepThree: Operate the sprayer.  
WARNING  
ALWAYS wear personal protective equipment as directedon the  
chemical label when spraying.  
Longpants and sleeves, chemical-resistant gloves, and eye protection are  
strongly recommended. Additional protective gear may be required  
depending onthe particular pesticide.  
Re vie w the “O peration – Important Safe ty Informationrelatedto Chemical  
Application Safety and ATV Vehicle Handling Safety provided in this manual.  
1. Re vie w safe ty  
information  
2. Wear personal  
protective  
Wear personal protective equipment as directed on the chemical label.  
equipment  
3. Close boom valves Close boom valves to prevent accidental spray release.  
Closed boom  
valves  
4. Turn on power  
Turn on the power to the sprayer.  
1. Verify the remote switch is connectedto the pump power cord.  
2. Turn the remote switch tothe “ON” position.  
Note: The pump will start automatically when power is turned on. The pump  
will cycle on and off as needed to retain pressure in the hose.  
Some formulations of liquid pesticides do not remain in solution and should  
be agitated tomaintain a uniform mix.  
5. Begin agitation if  
needed  
An optional agitator (Item #28520) accessory is available for use with this  
sprayer and should be used when spraying pesticides classified as flowable”  
(“F” or “L), “wettable powder” (“WPor “W”),emulsion” (“EC” or“E),  
“microencapsulated” (“M”), or water dispersible granules (WDG” or DF”).  
(See pesticide label to determine its classification.)  
Contact NorthStar Customer Service at 1-800-270-0810 for any questions  
about the appropriate use of the sprayer and/or optional accessories.  
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Operation - Using the Sprayer (continued)  
To spray, squeeze the gun trigger.  
6. Squeeze trigger &  
adjust nozzle  
- Twist the spray nozzle to adjust from a straight stream to hollow cone  
spray pattern, as recommended on the chemical label for proper delivery  
rate.  
Note: It is not unusual for the operator to be exposed to chemical drips  
while adjusting the nozzle – gloves should be chemical resistant.  
Retaining nut  
Spray nozzle  
7. Operate broadcast A. O pen boom valves  
Open the left, right, or both boom valves as desired.  
boom  
Open desired  
boom valves  
B. Unfold one or both boom arms as required  
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Operation - Using the Sprayer (continued)  
C. Ensure correct spray pattern  
Make sure both boom nozzles are pointed toward the ground. If they are not,  
loosen the nozzle retaining nut, orient the opening of the boom nozzle to point  
straight down, then retighten the nozzle retaining nut.  
Nozzle retaining nut  
Boom nozzle  
IMPORTANT: Make sure broadcast nozzles are orientedto spray straight  
down before you start. An incorrectly positioned broadcast nozzle may spray  
chemicals on you or others.  
Note: It is not unusual for the operator to be exposed to chemical drips while  
adjusting the broadcast nozzle. Chemical resistant gloves should be worn.  
D. En su re u niform cove rage  
To ensure proper coverage, the height ofthe unfolded boom nozzles should be  
about 23” from the ground. The sprayer must be level with the groundto get  
this height.  
The overall spray width is 120”, but 1/3 or 40” of the overall spray pattern must  
be overlapped to get equal coverage throughout the spray area.  
Use the tables in Appendix A to determine what speed to drive your vehicle for  
the desired application rate  
23”  
1/3  
1/3  
1/3  
E. Begin to spray  
Turn the remote switch ON to begin spraying.  
If the sprayer must be left unattended at any time :  
a) Disconnect power to the sprayer.  
8. Leaving  
unattended  
b) Relieve system pressure by depressing the gun trigger.  
c) Turn off the vehicle. Set brake or block the wheels.  
If the sprayer becomes clogged or inoperative during use, discontinue use  
immediately.  
9. Discontinue use if  
clogged or  
inoperative  
- DO NOT attempt to service while chemicals are in the sprayer and power is  
connected.  
- Return to service areato review instructions for troubleshooting before  
attemptingto service.  
Note: A reserve, clean container capable of holding at least 16 gallons (Item# 28517) or 26 gallons(Item#  
28518) should be kept for use when the sprayer tank needs to be emptied temporarily for repairs. It is  
advisable to purchase a reserve tank suitable for pesticide storage from Northern Tool and Equipment  
for use in these circumstances. The container should be properly labeled as to its contents if it is used.  
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Operation - Using the Sprayer (continued)  
Step Four: Clean sprayer and decontaminate after use.  
When done using the sprayer, it is important to cleanthe sprayer and decontaminate yourself. Do  
not store the sprayer with chemicals in the tank, as it is unsafe and could also result in damage to the  
equipment.  
WARNING  
Clean-up and decontamination procedures must be followed after each use.  
Improper equipment clean-up and disposal of chemicals can result in dangerous  
chemical exposure to humans andthe environment, as well as equipment damage.  
Personal decontamination is required after spraying to minimize unsafe exposure  
to chemicals and potential illness.  
1. Drain tank  
If the re is excess pe sticide le ft in the tank, drain the tank:  
a) Disconnect power to the sprayer and relieve system pressure by depressingthe  
gun trigger.  
b) Find a suitable container in which to drain the unused pesticide. Place it under  
the tank drain hole.  
c) While wearing rubber gloves, eye protection, and all other required personal  
protective equipment, removethe drain cap and allow pesticide to drain into  
container.  
d) When tank stops draining, replace drain cap. Tighten securely.  
2. Unused chemical Properly store or dispose ofunused chemical:  
a) Ifthe unused pesticide is to be stored for future use:  
Store all unused pesticide in its original, or a suitably marked, container in a  
secure location out of the reach of children & animals.  
b) If remaining pesticide is to be disposed:  
Properly dispose ofthe remaining chemical and its container per the chemical  
manufacturer’s recommendation and according to local hazardous waste  
disposal regulations.  
Flush the sprayer per the chemical manufacturers recommendations. A  
general procedure is as follows:  
3. Flush sprayer  
a) Add fresh water to thetank.  
b) Reconnect power to the sprayer.  
c) Operate the spray gun and discharge all rinse water onto an area that can  
accept dilute pesticide application.  
d) Add 5 gallons ofthe chemical manufacturer’s recommended cleaning  
solut ion. Operat e t he spray gun, collect ing t he discharged solut ion if  
recommended by the manufacturer.  
e) After flushing, disconnect power to the sprayer and be sure all system pressure  
is relieved by squeezing the gun trigger.  
f) Dispose of cleaning solution discharge as recommended by the manufacturer  
of the solution.  
4. Decontaminate  
& launder  
Decontaminate yourself after you are finished handling chemicals:  
a) Remove all clothing worn during spraying and chemical handling.  
b) Wash all exposed parts ofthe body with soap and water.  
c) Launder clothing separately from other wash.  
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Storage  
Preparethe sprayer for end-of-season storage by running RV antifreeze through the system.  
This will keep internal parts lubricated, protect against corrosion, and keep the unit from freezing.  
CAUTION  
The sprayer will be damaged if it freezes.  
Protect the sprayer from freezing during storage by followingthe instructions  
below.  
Preparing for storage:  
Pour 1 gallon of RV antifreeze into the tank.  
1. Add antifreeze  
Note: RV antifreeze is non-toxic and biodegradable and generally safer for  
the environment than automotive antifreeze.  
Turn on the pump motor and squeeze the gun trigger briefly until fluid  
sprays.  
2. Spray briefly  
Removing from storage:  
Drain the antifreeze left in the tank through the tank drain hole into a  
1. Drain  
suitable container.  
Fill the tank with fresh water andrun through the system. Operate the  
spray gun until the system is completely flushed. Be sure to set up  
containers to capturethe antifreeze flush water.  
2. Flush with  
water  
Dispose of the antifreeze and flush water properly.  
3. Disposal  
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Troubleshooting  
WARNING  
Before troubleshooting or attemptingto service, readthe following safety rules to  
avoid accidental exposure to chemical and also risk of electric shock.  
Note: A reserve, clean container capable of holding at least 16 gallons (Item# 28517) or 26 gallons  
(Item# 28518) should be kept for use when the sprayer tank needs to be emptied temporarily for  
repairs. It is advisable to purchase a reserve tank suitable for pesticide storage from Northern Tool  
and Equipment for use in these circumstances. The container should be properly labeled as to its  
contents if it is used.  
Before attempting to service the sprayer:  
1. Personal  
protective  
equipment  
2. Review  
troubleshooting  
table  
Wear personal protective equipment as directed on the chemical label while  
servicing your sprayer.  
Review the Troubleshooting Table below for the type of problem you are  
experiencing. However, DO NOT attempt to repair until the steps listed below  
are followed.  
3. Empty and flush If the cause listed for your problem is Clogged intake tube, Clogged suction  
strainer, or Worn spray gun nozzle: empty the tank and flush the sprayer with  
water as directed in the section,“Operation – Step Four”.  
- In order to avoid accidental exposure to chemicals, never attempt to unclog  
the intake tube or suction strainer, or service the spray gun nozzle, until the  
tank has been emptied and the sprayer flushed with water.  
4. Disconnect  
power/relieve  
pressure  
Disconne ct power to the spraye r an d be su re all system pressu re i s relie ve d  
by squeezing the gun trigger.  
5. Perform repairs  
Follow the directions provided in the troubleshooting table to repair the  
sprayer.  
NOTE: Never try to unclog the sprayer nozzle by blowing through it.  
6. Test after  
servicing  
Afte r se rvicing, ALW AYS test the spraye r for leaks with plain water be fore  
using.  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
Bad electrical connection  
Short in wires  
Check battery connections  
Check condition of wires  
Check voltage  
Pump will not turn on  
Low voltage  
Worn spray gun nozzle  
Worn boom nozzle  
Clogged intake tube  
Clogged suction strainer  
Low voltage  
Replace spray gun  
Replace boom nozzle  
Remove obstruction  
Clean suction strainer  
Check voltage  
Low pressure  
Low flow  
Clogged intake tube  
Suction strainer clogged  
Worn spray gun nozzle  
Remove obstruction  
Clean suction strainer  
Replace spray gun  
Poor spray distribution  
T ighten leaking hose clamps or  
fittings, replace spray gun  
Pump cycles while not spraying  
Leak in the system  
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Specifications  
Electrical System Requirements  
Electrical connection………………. 12 VDC  
Amp draw from pump……………... 7.0 Amps  
Sprayer Specifications  
Maximum GPM……………………. 1.8 GPM  
Continuous Pressure……………….. 60 PSI  
Tank Maximum Capacity………….. 16 Gallons (Item #28517)  
26 Gallons (Item #28518)  
Overall Dimensions  
Item #28517.…………………… 34.0”L x 14.5”W x 20.5”H  
Item #28518………………….… 34.0”L x 14.5”W x 24.5”H  
Dry Weight / Weight full of water  
Item #28517……………………. 60 lb. / 188 lb.  
Item #28518………………….… 65 lb. / 273 lb.  
Broadcast Nozzle Specifications  
Overall Spray Width  
Recommended Overlap  
120 in.  
40 in.  
Component Materials*  
Tank............................… Polyethylene, EPDM  
Suction Tube...............… Polypropylene, PVC, Stainless Steel  
Hose............................… PVC  
Pump...........................… Polypropylene, Viton, Sanoprene  
Valves.........................… PVC, Buna-N  
Gun and Nozzle..........… Nylon, Polyacetal  
*Before using any chemical, check to ensure the chemical is compatible with all materials in  
the system.  
The manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements in design and/or  
changes in specifications at any time without incurring any obligation to  
install them on units previously sold.  
Any Questions, Comments, Problems or Parts Orders  
Call NorthStar Customer Service 1-800-270-0810  
33  
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Exploded View – 28517/28518 – Rev. L  
Item  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Part#  
39265  
30746  
30290  
5286  
Description  
Spray gun  
Hose clamp  
Gun hose  
Hose barb  
Tee w/ gauge port  
Model  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
Qty  
1
10  
186”  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
Item  
23  
Part#  
777853 Swivel nut  
Description  
Model  
All  
28517  
28518  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
28517  
28518  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
Qty  
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
38579  
38580  
37689  
30290  
37697  
2278  
37680  
37698  
778190 Cart base  
777110 Hose guide  
82057  
52034  
778036 Hitch mount  
778038 Tongue  
777468 16 Gallon tank  
777469 26 Gallon tank  
778143 TankLid  
82061  
35363  
777493 Remote Switch  
305200 Wheel Retainer  
778039 Axle  
16 Gallon suction tube  
24  
26 Gallon suction tube  
Suction strainer  
24” Hose  
Boom bracket  
Tire  
Drain cap  
Boom support  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
5377  
777848 Pressure gauge  
5239  
37690  
35082  
30290  
34115  
30290  
5387  
777849 Boom valve  
5232  
5380  
777850 Swivel nut  
30290  
5383  
30172  
5230  
Pumpfitting  
Sprayer pump  
Hose barbelbow  
14” Hose  
Hose barbelbow  
4.5” Suction hose  
Hose barb  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
#10 x ¼” Screw  
Gun clip  
Rubber washer  
3/8” Flat seat hose barb  
37  
2
1
2
2
2
2
14” Hose  
Nozzle hose barb  
Boom arm  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
#10 x 1” Screw  
Velcro  
Nozzle nut  
777359 Nozzle  
Any Questions, Comments, Problems or Parts Orders  
Call NorthStar Customer Service 1-800-270-0810  
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Appendix A – Broadcast Spray Calibration Tables  
Below are some guidelines to help you calibrate your broadcast sprayer. This is a very important  
step in operating the broadcast sprayer such that too much or too little chemical may be applied.  
1. Using Table 1, find a table that corresponds with the chemical manufacturer’s suggested  
application rate(gallons per acre, gallons per 1000 sq. ft., or gallons per 100 sq. ft.).  
2. Find the application rate that is closest to the chemical manufacturer’s recommendations.  
3. The speed to drive your ATV is listed below the application rates.  
TABLE 1  
Spray Pressure GALLONS PER ACRE – based on water at 40” spacing  
Height  
23”  
23”  
(PSI)  
15  
25  
1 MPH 2 MPH 3 MPH 4 MPH 5 MPH 7 MPH 10 MPH  
54.4  
70.4  
83.2  
27.2  
35.2  
41.6  
18.2  
23.5  
27.8  
13.6  
17.6  
20.8  
10.9  
14.1  
16.7  
7.8  
10.1  
11.9  
5.45  
7.05  
8.35  
23”  
35  
Spray Pressure GALLONS PER 1000 SQUARE FEETbased on water at 40” spacing  
Height  
23”  
23”  
(PSI)  
15  
25  
1 MPH 2 MPH 3 MPH 4 MPH 5 MPH 7 MPH 10 MPH  
1.25  
1.62  
1.91  
.624  
.808  
.767  
.418  
.539  
.638  
.312  
.404  
.478  
.250  
.324  
.383  
.179  
.232  
.273  
.125  
.162  
.192  
23”  
35  
Spray Pressure GALLONS PER 100 SQUARE FEET – based on water at 40” spacing  
Height  
23”  
23”  
23”  
(PSI)  
15  
25  
35  
1 MPH 2 MPH 3 MPH 4 MPH 5 MPH 7 MPH 10 MPH  
.125  
.162  
.191  
.062  
.081  
.077  
.042  
.054  
.064  
.031  
.040  
.048  
.025  
.032  
.038  
.018  
.023  
.027  
.013  
.016  
.019  
* Approximate flow from one nozzle  
4. Use Table 2 to choose the throttle setting on your ATV.  
TABLE 2  
Speed Time required in seconds to travel a distance of:  
(MPH)  
100 ft.  
68  
200 ft.  
136  
68  
300 ft.  
205  
102  
68  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
34  
23  
17  
14  
11  
9.5  
45  
34  
28  
23  
51  
41  
34  
29  
19  
5. The coverage area can be found by dividing tank size by the application rate.  
Example: 26 gallons divided by 12 gallons/acre = 2.16 acre of coverage per tank.  
35  
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