JVC Camcorder GR AX18EG User Manual

2
EN  
Dear Customer,  
Thank you for purchasing the JVC Compact VHS camcorder. Before use, please read the safety informa-  
tion and precautions contained in the following pages to ensure safe use of your new camcorder.  
Using This Instruction Manual  
All major sections and subsections are listed in the Table Of Contents (pg. 3).  
Notes appear after most subsections. Be sure to read these as well.  
Basic and advanced features/operation are separated for easier reference.  
It is recommended that you . . .  
.... refer to the Index (pg. 50 – 52) and familiarize yourself with button locations, etc. before use.  
.... read thoroughly the Safety Precautions that follow and cautions (pg. 53, 54). They contain extremely  
important information regarding the safe use of your new camcorder.  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
Warning on lithium battery  
WARNING:  
The battery used in this device may present a  
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK  
fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do  
not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or  
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE  
incinerate.  
THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR  
Replace the battery with Maxell, Panasonic  
MOISTURE.  
(Matsushita Electric), Sanyo or Sony CR2025;  
use of another battery may present a risk of fire  
or explosion.  
Dispose of used battery promptly.  
Keep away from children.  
Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in  
fire.  
CAUTIONS:  
To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet.  
No user serviceable parts inside. Refer  
servicing to qualified personnel.  
When you are not using the AC Power  
Adapter/Battery charger for a long period of  
time, it is recommended that you disconnect  
the power cord from AC outlet.  
This camcorder is designed to be used with  
PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be  
used for playback with a television of a different  
standard. However, live recording and LCD  
monitor/viewfinder playback are possible  
anywhere. Use the BN-V12U/V22U/V25U  
battery packs and, to recharge them, the  
provided multi-voltage AC Power Adapter/  
Charger. (An appropriate conversion adapter  
may be necessary to accommodate different  
designs of AC outlets in different countries.)  
NOTES:  
The rating plate (serial number plate) and  
safety caution are on the bottom and/or the  
back of the main unit.  
The rating plate (serial number plate) of the  
AC Power Adapter/Charger is on its bottom.  
This unit is produced to comply with Standard  
IEC Publ. 65.  
PAL  
Camcorder is designed exclusively for the VHS-C video cassette. Only cassettes marked VHS-C can be  
used with this unit.  
HQ VHS is compatible with existing VHS equipment.  
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GETTING STARTED  
4
EN  
Marks  
Power  
To AC outlet  
This camcorder’s 3-way power supply system lets you  
choose the most appropriate source of power.  
CHG. (charge)  
indicator  
NOTES:  
No function is available without power supply.  
Use only specified power supply.  
Do not use provided power supply units with other  
equipment.  
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK  
REFRESH switch  
SUPPLY POWER  
REFRESH indicator  
REFRESH  
The AC power adapter features a REFRESH  
function that allows you to fully discharge  
the battery pack before recharging.  
Perform the REFRESH function after no less  
than 5 chargings.  
Connect the chargers AC power cord to a wall  
1
2
outlet.  
ATTACH BATTERY PACK  
Align the marks and slide the battery pack in the  
direction of the arrow until it locks in place.  
•The CHG. indicator begins blinking to indicate  
charging has started.  
To discharge the battery . . .  
DETACH BATTERY PACK  
..... attach the battery pack to the adapter  
as shown in the above illustration.  
Then push REFRESH. The REFRESH  
indicator lights when discharging  
starts, and goes out when discharging  
is complete.  
When the CHG. indicator stops blinking but stays lit,  
charging is finished. Slide the battery pack opposite  
the direction of the arrow.  
3
BATT. PACK  
CHARGE  
DISCHARGE  
BN-V12U approx. 1 hr. 10 min. approx. 3 hrs. 30 min.  
BN-V22U approx. 2 hrs. 10 min. approx. 7 hrs.  
BN-V25U approx. 2 hrs. 40 min. approx. 10 hrs.  
Hook on.  
USING THE BATTERY PACK  
1
ATTACH BATTERY PACK  
Hook its top end to the camcorder and push the  
1
2
battery pack in until it locks in place.  
DETACH BATTERY PACK  
Push in.  
Slide BATT. RELEASE and pull out the battery pack.  
2
BATT. RELEASE  
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)  
LCD  
LCD  
LCD  
BATT.  
PACK  
monitor on/  
monitor off/  
monitor on/  
Viewfinder off Viewfinder on Viewfinder on  
ATTENTION:  
BN-V12U  
BN-V22U  
BN-V25U  
60 (35)  
60 (35)  
50 (35)  
Before detaching the power source,  
make sure that the camcorders power  
is turned off. Failure to do so can result  
in a camcorder malfunction.  
125 (80)  
165 (110)  
130 (80)  
170 (110)  
110 (75)  
145 (100)  
(
) : when the video light is on. (GR-AXM28 only)  
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EN  
5
CHARGE MARKER  
Charge marker  
A charge marker is provided on the battery pack to  
help you remember whether it has been charged or  
not. Two colours are provided (red and black)—you  
choose which one means charged and which  
means discharged.  
NOTES:  
The recording time per charge is affected by such factors as the time spent in Record-Standby mode and  
the frequency of zooming. It is safer to have spare battery packs.  
Charging times noted on page 4 are for fully discharged battery pack, and discharging times are for fully  
charged battery pack.  
Charging and discharging times vary according to the ambient temperature and the status of the battery pack.  
Remember to set the charge marker after charging a battery pack or after detaching a discharged one from  
your camcorder.  
Perform the REFRESH function after no less than 5 chargings.  
While the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power cord is disconnected from the AC outlet, it is possible to  
discharge the battery by pressing the REFRESH switch. During that time, the AC Power Adapter/Charger  
does not charge the battery. When disharging is complete, detach the battery from the AC Power Adapter/  
Charger to store it.  
High temperatures can damage the battery pack, so use only where good ventilation is available. Don’t  
allow it to discharge in container, such as a bag.  
If you stop recharging or discharging part way through, make sure to remove the battery pack before  
unplugging the adapter’s AC cord.  
Remove the battery pack from the adapter immediately after discharging.  
To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Power Adapter/Charger near a radio.  
Make sure you unplug the DC cord before charging or discharging the battery pack.  
The CHG. indicator may not light properly with a brand new battery pack, or with one thats been stored  
for an extended period. In this case, remove and reattach the battery pack and recharge it. The CHG.  
indicator should blink during recharging. If not, contact your nearest JVC dealer.  
To AC outlet  
DC OUT  
terminal  
AC Power  
Adapter/Charger  
AA-V15EG  
To DC IN jack  
DC cord  
To car’s  
cigarette  
lighter socket  
Car Battery Charger/Adapter  
BH-V3E (optional)  
USING A CAR BATTERY  
USING AC POWER  
Use the optional Car Battery Charger/Adapter  
(connect as shown in the illustration above).  
Use the AC Power Adapter (connect as shown in  
the illustration above).  
NOTES:  
NOTE:  
When using the car battery, leave the engine idling.  
The optional Car Battery Charger (BH-V3E) can  
also be used to charge the battery pack.  
When using the optional Car Battery Charger,  
refer to the respective instruction booklet.  
The supplied AC Power Adapter/Charger features  
automatic voltage selection in the AC range from  
110 V to 240 V.  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
6
EN  
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal  
A
This battery is necessary for clock operation and to  
perform date/time settings.  
SWITCH OFF POWER  
Switch off the unit’s power and remove the power  
1
2
3
supply unit.  
OPEN COVER  
Open the clock battery compartment cover while  
pressing the release tab.  
REMOVE BATTERY (when replacing)  
Insert a pointed, non-metallic object between the  
A
battery and the compartment ( ) and pull the  
battery out.  
INSERT BATTERY  
Ensure that the plus (+) side is up and insert a  
CR2025 lithium battery and push it in.  
4
5
CLOSE COVER  
Close the compartment cover until it clicks in place.  
NOTE:  
See “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” (pg. 2) for information  
on safe handling of lithium batteries.  
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EN  
7
Date/Time Setting  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Turn the  
Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK,  
then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
1
2
SELECT FUNCTION  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “DATE/TIME”, then press it. The DATE/TIME  
Setting Menu appears.  
Select Dial  
•If you decide you want to return the date and time  
to the previous settings, rotate the MENU Jog Dial  
to move highlight bar to “EXIT” and press it, then  
go to step 6.  
MENU  
Jog Dial  
•If you want to set only the time without changing  
the date, go to step 4.  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
MENU  
SET DATE  
4
MENU END  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to the item you want to set and then press it. When  
the setting begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog  
Dial until the correct setting appears and then press  
it. The setting stops blinking.  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
AUTO  
1. 1. 98  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
3
4
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4NEXT  
•Repeat this procedure until you’re satisfied with  
the Date settings (“YEAR”, “MONTH” and “DAY”).  
Menu Screen  
SET TIME  
DATE TIME  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “TIME” and then press it. When the hour setting  
begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the  
correct setting appears and then press it. When the  
hour setting stops blinking and the minute setting  
begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the  
correct setting appears and then press it. The minute  
setting stops blinking.  
YEAR  
1998  
MONTH  
DAY  
1
1
TIME  
22:50  
EXIT  
DATE/TIME Setting Menu  
24-hour indication  
START CLOCK OPERATION  
When none of these settings (YEAR, MONTH, DAY,  
TIME) blinks, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “EXIT”, and press it. The Menu  
Screen appears and “MENU END” is highlighted.  
5
6
MENU  
MENU END  
4
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
AUTO  
CLOSE MENU  
25. 12. 98  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4NEXT  
NOTE:  
To display the date and time in the viewfinder and on a  
connected TV, see “Date/Time/Character Insert”  
(pg. 19).  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
8
EN  
LCD monitor or Viewfinder  
Tape Length Setting  
MENU  
Set the tape length according to the length of the tape  
used.  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T60  
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Turn the  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
1
2
3
Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK,  
then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4NEXT  
Menu Screen  
SELECT FUNCTION  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “TAPE LENGTH”, then press it. The TAPE  
LENGTH Setting Menu appears.  
TAPE LENGTH  
T30  
T45  
T60  
SET TAPE LENGTH  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to the correct setting. T30=30 minutes of recording  
time, T45=45 minutes, and T60=60 minutes (in SP).  
EXIT  
•If you decide you want to return the tape length to  
the previous setting, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to  
move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.  
TAPE LENGTH Setting Menu  
MENU  
CLOSE MENU  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
reappears and the highlight bar is on “MENU END”.  
Then press the MENU Jog Dial again to close the  
Menu Screen.  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
4
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4NEXT  
NOTES:  
The tape remaining time (pg. 13) is correct only if  
the correct tape length has been selected.  
Once you have set the tape length, it remains un-  
changed even if the Select Dial is returned to AUTO  
LOCK.  
SP/LP Recording Mode Button  
Recording Mode Setting  
Set depending on your preference.  
SET RECORDING MODE  
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Press SP/LP  
1
Button for more than 1 second. “SP” (Standard Play)  
provides higher picture and sound quality and is  
better for dubbing, while “LP” (Long Play) is more  
economical, providing three times as the recording  
time.  
Select Dial  
MENU  
Jog Dial  
NOTE:  
Tape length  
indicator  
T60  
If the recording mode is switched during recording, the  
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.  
SP  
Recording  
mode indicator  
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EN  
9
Loading/Unloading A Cassette  
OPEN LCD MONITOR  
2
Open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45  
4
3
1
2
3
4
5
degrees.  
OPEN CASSETTE HOLDER  
Press EJECT until the holder opens. Do not use force  
1
5
to open.  
INSERT/REMOVE CASSETTE  
Make sure the label is facing outward.  
CLOSE CASSETTE HOLDER  
Press PUSH and make sure the holder is closed and  
locked.  
Turn to take  
up slack.  
CLOSE LCD MONITOR  
First make sure the holder is closed. Then close the  
LCD monitor.  
Erase Protection  
Gear  
NOTES:  
Closing the LCD monitor while the cassette holder is  
still open may cause damage to the LCD monitor.  
A cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power  
supply is attached.  
Make sure that the tape is not slack when loading the  
cassette. If there is any slack, turn the gear on the  
cassette in the direction of the arrow to take up the  
slack.  
Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position  
that allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some  
cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab has been  
removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.  
The cassette holder can’t be opened while the  
camcorder is in the record mode.  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
Grip Adjustment  
10  
EN  
Power Zoom Button  
EXPAND LOOP  
Separate the Velcro strip.  
1
2
3
INSERT HAND  
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the  
grip.  
ADJUST STRAP LENGTH  
Adjust so your thumb and fingers can easily operate  
the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power Zoom  
Button. Refasten the Velcro strip.  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
Viewfinder Adjustment  
POSITION VIEWFINDER  
3
Adjust the viewfinder manually for best viewability  
1
2
3
(see illustration to the left).  
SELECT MODE  
1
Set the Power Switch to CAMERA.  
2
ADJUST DIOPTRE  
Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the  
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.  
Set POWER to “CAMERA”.  
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EN  
11  
Shoulder Strap Attachment  
ATTACH STRAP  
Following the illustration at left, thread the strap  
through the top of the eyelet 1, then fold it back  
and thread it through the keeper 2, and then  
through the buckle 3. Repeat the procedure to  
attach the other end of the strap to the other eyelet  
4, making sure the strap isn’t twisted.  
2
1
2
3
2
4
1
1
ADJUST LENGTH  
Adjust as shown in the illustration at left 1, then  
slide both keepers snug against the eyelets to  
prevent slipping 2.  
Tripod Mounting  
ALIGN AND TIGHTEN  
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the  
tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud  
hole. Then tighten the screw.  
1
CAUTION:  
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend  
its legs fully to stabilize the camcorder. To  
prevent damage to the unit caused by falling  
over, do not use a small-sized tripod.  
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RECORDING Basic Recording  
12  
EN  
NOTE:  
LENS COVER Switch  
You should already have performed the procedures listed  
below. If not, do so before continuing.  
Power (pg. 4)  
Tape Length Setting (pg. 8)  
Recording Mode Setting (pg. 8)  
Grip Adjustment (pg. 10)  
LOAD A CASSETTE  
Power  
indicator  
First open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45  
1
degrees.  
Power  
Switch  
Press EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert  
the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to  
ensure the holder is closed and locked.  
Start/Stop Button  
Shooting while watching the viewfinder  
ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE  
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked.  
2
Slide the LENS COVER Open/Close Switch to open  
the lens cover, then set the Power Switch to  
CAMERA.  
•The power indicator lights and the camcorder  
enters the Record–Standby mode.  
•The scene you’re aimed at appears on the  
viewfinder screen, with the word “PAUSE”  
superimposed upon it.  
START SHOOTING  
Tally lamp  
(lights while recording is in progress)  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.  
3
•“REC ” appears in the viewfinder while recording is  
in progress.  
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EN  
13  
Tape remaining time indicator  
STOP RECORDING  
25MIN  
MIN  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop  
recording.  
(Now calculating)  
4
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby  
mode.  
60MIN  
59MIN  
NOTES:  
When the Power Switch is set to CAMERA and the LCD  
monitor is opened at an angle of 45 degrees or more, the  
LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder switches  
off automatically to save power.  
A cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power supply  
is attached.  
There may be a delay after you press EJECT until the  
holder opens. Do not use force.  
The tape remaining time is only displayed in the  
viewfinder as shown.  
3MIN  
2MIN  
(Blinking)  
1MIN  
(Blinking)  
The remaining time indicated in the viewfinder is  
approximate.  
The time required to calculate the remaining tape  
length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary  
according to the type of tape used.  
0MIN  
(Blinking)  
Start/Stop Button  
The tape remaining time indicator is correct only if the  
correct tape length has been selected (pg. 8).  
“TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end,  
and the power goes off automatically if left in this  
condition for 5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears  
when a cassette whose tape is already at its end is  
loaded.  
If the Record–Standby mode continues for 5 minutes  
without performing Zoom or any other operations, the  
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. Set the  
Power Switch to “POWER OFF”, and then back to  
“CAMERA” to turn the camcorder on again.  
If the Recording Start/Stop Button is pressed after the  
Record-Standby mode has continued for over  
5 minutes, recording may not start immediately.  
If you’re recording on a cassette from the middle (such  
as when a tape is removed and re-inserted during  
recording), use the Retake function (pg. 17) to find  
the end of the last recording so you don’t erase any of  
it.  
The LENS COVER warning blinks for about 5 seconds  
when the camcorder is turned on when the cover is  
closed.  
While shooting, sound is not heard from the speaker.  
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RECORDING Basic Recording (cont.)  
14  
EN  
Shooting while watching the LCD monitor  
90°  
180°  
Before the following steps, perform step 1 (pg. 12).  
ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE  
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Slide the  
2
LENS COVER Open/Close Switch to open the lens  
cover, then set the Power Switch to CAMERA.  
•The power indicator lights and the camcorder  
enters the Record–Standby mode.  
•The scene you’re aimed at appears in the LCD  
monitor, with the word “PAUSE” superimposed  
upon it.  
LENS COVER Switch  
START SHOOTING  
Tilt the LCD monitor upward/downward for best  
viewability (pg. 15) and press the Recording  
Start/Stop button.  
3
4
Power  
indicator  
•“REC ” appears in the LCD monitor while recording  
is in progress.  
Power  
Switch  
STOP RECORDING  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop  
recording.  
Start/Stop Button  
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby  
mode.  
NOTES:  
When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct  
sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this  
happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder  
(pg. 12).  
The tape remaining time is not displayed on the LCD  
monitor. However, when the tape is about to reach its  
end, the following indicators appear:  
2MIN¥1MIN¥0MIN”.  
For other notes, refer to pg. 13.  
Tally lamp  
(lights while recording is in progress)  
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EN  
15  
Journalistic shooting  
In some situations different angles of shooting may be  
required for more dramatic results.  
OPEN LCD MONITOR  
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open.  
1
TILT LCD MONITOR  
Tilt the LCD monitor in the most convenient  
2
direction.  
•The LCD monitor can rotate almost full circle  
(270°: 90° downward, 180° upward).  
Interface shooting  
A person you shoot can view himself/herself in the LCD  
monitor, and you can even shoot yourself while viewing  
your own image in the LCD monitor.  
TILT LCD MONITOR UPWARD  
Open the LCD monitor and tilt it upward to 180  
1
2
degrees so that it faces forward.  
•When the LCD monitor is tilted upward to an  
angle of over approx. 105 degrees, the monitor  
image is inverted vertically, and the viewfinder  
also switches on.  
START RECORDING  
Point the lens toward the subject (yourself when  
self-recording) and start recording.  
Self-recording  
•During Interface Shooting, the monitor image and  
indications do not appear inverted as they would  
when viewing a mirror.  
NOTE:  
During Interface Shooting, indications other than the  
Date/Time display and Title display do not appear in the  
viewfinder.  
Brightness control  
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor by  
turning the BRIGHT Dial.  
ADJUST BRIGHTNESS  
If you want to brighten the image . . .  
1
Turn the Dial towards “+”.  
If you want to darken the image . . .  
Turn the Dial towards “”.  
BRIGHT Dial  
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RECORDING Basic Features  
16  
EN  
FEATURE:  
Zooming  
Zoom-in  
PURPOSE:  
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or  
an instantaneous change in image  
magnification.  
OPERATION:  
Zoom In  
Press the “T” of the Power Zoom  
Button.  
Zoom-out  
Zoom Out  
Press “W” of the Power Zoom  
Button.  
Zoom indicator bar  
Zooming speed is available. A total  
of 4 zoom speeds are available. 2  
speeds can be selected depending  
on how hard the Power Zoom  
Button is pressed (press the button  
fully for regular-speed, press it  
lightly for slow-speed), while 2  
speed levels (FAST/SLOW) can be  
selected in the ZOOM SPEED  
Menu depending on the overall  
speed you prefer.  
Power Zoom button  
The combinations of zoom speeds  
are shown in the chart below.  
Changing the ZOOM SPEED in the  
Menu  
1) Set the Select Dial to any position  
except AUTO LOCK and press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Select Dial  
MENU Jog Dial  
2) Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move  
the highlight bar to “ZOOM  
SPEED”, then press it. The ZOOM  
SPEED Setting Menu appears.  
3) Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move  
the highlight bar to the desired  
speed and press it twice. The  
Menu Screen disappears and  
setting is completed.  
Focusing may become unstable  
during Zooming. In this case, set the  
zoom while in Record-Standby, lock  
the focus by using the manual focus  
(pg. 29), then zoom in or out in  
Record mode.  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
MENU  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
NOTE:  
4NEXT  
Menu Screen  
ZOOM SPEED  
FAST  
SLOW  
Zooming Speed ( 1 – 4 in order of speed)  
“ZOOM SPEED”  
in the Menu  
Screen  
Pressing the  
EXIT  
Power Zoom Button  
ZOOM SPEED Setting Menu  
fully  
lightly  
FAST  
1 (fastest)  
2
3
SLOW  
4 (slowest)  
: when the Select Dial is set to AUTO LOCK.  
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EN  
17  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Quick Review  
To check the end of the last  
recording.  
5SEC. REC  
OPERATION:  
1) Press “ ” and release quickly  
during the Record-Standby mode.  
Tape is rewound for about 2  
seconds and played back  
automatically, then pauses in  
Record-Standby mode for the  
next shot.  
RETAKE (R/F)  
NOTE:  
Distortion may occur at start of  
playback. This is normal.  
FEATURE:  
Retake  
PURPOSE:  
OPERATION:  
To re-record certain segments.  
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the  
Record-Standby mode.  
2) Press either RETAKE button to  
reach the start point for new  
recording. Pressing “F” forwards  
the tape and pressing “R” reverses  
it.  
3) Press Recording Start/Stop Button  
to start recording.  
Noise may appear during Retake.  
This is normal.  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
NOTE:  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
5Sec. Rec (5-sec. Recording)  
To record a scene for 5 seconds,  
providing quick scene transitions like  
those seen in TV programmes.  
PAUSE  
5S  
OPERATION:  
1) During Record-Standby, press  
5SEC. REC. “  
5S” appears and  
5Sec. Rec is reserved.  
2) Press Recording Start/Stop Button.  
Recording starts, and after  
5Sec. Rec mode indicator  
5-second recording is finished, the  
camcorder reenters the Record-  
Standby mode automatically.  
To cancel the 5Sec. Rec.  
function, press 5SEC. REC again  
so that “  
5S” disappears.  
NOTE:  
The Fader (pg. 22) cannot be  
activated by pressing 5SEC. REC.  
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RECORDING Basic Features (cont.)  
18  
EN  
FEATURE:  
Video Light (GR-AXM28 only)  
PURPOSE:  
To brighten the scene when natural  
lighting is too dim.  
OPERATION:  
1) Set the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON  
Switch as required:  
ON  
: Always keeps the light on  
as long as the camcorder  
is turned on.  
AUTO : Automatically turns on  
the light when the  
camcorder senses  
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON  
insufficient lighting on the  
subject.  
OFF : Turns off the light.  
The video light can only be used  
with the camcorder’s power on.  
It is recommended to set the  
white balance (pg. 31) to  
HALOGEN mode ( ) when you  
use the video light.  
When not using the video light,  
turn it off to save battery power.  
NOTES:  
Even if the battery indicator (  
)
does not blink if the battery pack’s  
charge is low, the camcorder may  
turn off automatically when you  
turn on the video light, or when  
you start recording with the video  
light turned on.  
DANGER  
The video light can become extremely  
hot. Do not touch it either while in  
operation or soon after turning it off,  
otherwise serious injury may result.  
Do not place the camcorder into the  
carrying case immediately after using  
the video light, since it remains  
extremely hot for some time.  
When operating, keep a distance of  
about 30 cm. between the video light  
and people or objects.  
Do not use near flammable or explosive  
materials.  
When the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON  
Switch is set to “AUTO”:  
Depending on the lighting  
conditions, the video light may  
keep turning on and off. In this  
case, manually switch the light  
on or off using the LIGHT OFF/  
AUTO/ON switch.  
While the Sports or High-Speed  
Shutter mode (pg. 20) is  
engaged, the light is likely to stay  
on.  
It is recommended that you consult your  
nearest JVC dealer for replacing the  
video light.  
While the Twilight mode  
(pg. 20) is engaged, the light  
will not activate.  
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EN  
19  
DATE/TIME  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Date/Time/Character Insert  
To display the date and time in the  
viewfinder or on a connected colour  
monitor, as well as to record them  
manually or automatically.  
OPERATION:  
1) Turn the Select Dial to any  
position except AUTO LOCK.  
2) Choose a display mode by  
pressing DATE/TIME repeatedly  
while in Record-Standby to cycle  
through the modes as shown in the  
illustration to the left.  
Display  
Select Dial  
You should have already  
performed the Date/Time Setting  
procedure (pg. 7). If you  
haven’t, do so first.  
NOTES:  
DISPLAY  
The selected display can be  
recorded.  
If you don’t want to record the  
display, select the Date-off mode  
before shooting.  
Date display  
Time display  
Date/Time display  
If you want to delete the display  
during shooting, press DATE/TIME.  
To recall the display, engage the  
Record-Standby mode and press  
DATE/TIME repeatedly until the  
desired display appears.  
Auto Date  
Date-off mode  
(No display)  
Record mode  
The characters you have set using  
Character Generator (pg. 24)  
AUTO DATE RECORD  
Your camcorder automatically  
records the date for about 5  
seconds after recording is initiated  
in the following situations:  
After changing the date.  
Date display  
Auto Date Record mode  
After loading a cassette.  
After Auto Date Record mode is  
selected by pressing DATE/TIME.  
In this mode, the date is replaced  
after 5 seconds with “AUTO DATE”  
but this is not recorded.  
25.12.98  
AUTO DATE  
Auto date record mode  
Time display  
Setting the Select Dial to AUTO  
LOCK always engages the Auto  
Date Record mode, and disables  
all other modes.  
25.12.98  
22:50:00  
Auto date record  
executed  
Date/Time display  
25.12.98  
22:50:00  
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RECORDING Advanced Features  
20  
EN  
1 second later, the mode is activated.  
Programme AE With Special Effects  
After 1 sec.  
All you have to do to access any of the variety of  
shooting effects is to turn the Select Dial.  
SEPIA  
SELECT MODE  
Turn the Select Dial until the symbol of the function  
1
you want is aligned with the mark.  
The selected mode’s name and its indication are  
displayed for approx. 1 second. Then the name  
disappears, and only the indication remains. The  
mode is activated.  
LCD monitor or  
viewfinder  
•When Auto Mode Lock or Auto Mode Release  
mode is selected, only the mode’s name is  
displayed. Then the name disappears and the  
mode is activated.  
NOTES:  
Only one effect can be engaged at a time.  
The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fader  
(pg. 22) is used in the Sepia mode.  
The screen becomes slightly dark in the High Speed  
Shutter mode. Use in well-lit situations.  
In the High Speed Shutter or Sports modes, picture  
colour may be adversely affected if subject is lit by  
alternating discharge-type light sources such as  
flourescent or mercury-vapour lights.  
Mark  
C
U
Select Dial  
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EN  
21  
Dial  
LCD monitor/  
Dial  
LCD monitor/  
Mode  
Mode  
symbol Viewfinder indication  
symbol Viewfinder indication  
LOCK  
AUTO LOCK  
Auto Mode Lock  
TWILIGHT  
Twilight  
Auto Mode Lock  
Twilight  
Locks the camcorder in Full Auto mode, preventing  
incorrect operation due to accidental button  
pressing during shooting.  
Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks, etc., look more  
natural and dramatic. The following happens when  
Twilight mode is selected:  
In this mode the following controls are disabled;  
DATE/TIME display select, and the Menu Jog Dial.  
•Auto gain control is turned off.  
•White Balance is set to “ ” (FINE day mode), but  
can also be manually changed to another mode  
(pg. 31).  
RELEASE AUTO RELEASE Auto Mode Release  
•Auto Focus becomes available only in the range of  
10 m to infinity. To focus when the subject-to-  
camera distance is less than 10 m, use manual  
focusing (pg. 29).  
Auto Mode Release  
Re-enables the controls that were disabled by Auto  
Mode Lock.  
SPORTS  
Sports  
Electronic  
Fog Filter  
FG  
FG : FOG  
Sports  
Electronic Fog Filter  
High shutter speed clearly captures fast-moving  
action.  
Makes the picture look misty white, as when an  
external fog filter is attached to the lens. Softens the  
image and gives it a “fantasy” look.  
1/1000 sec.  
1/1000  
1S 1/1000  
High Speed Shutter  
ND  
ND:ND EFFECT  
ND Effect  
1/2000 sec.  
1/2000  
2S 1/2000  
ND Effect  
High Speed Shutter  
A black mist darkens the picture, as when an ND  
filter is used. Helps to counter the effects of glare on  
the subject.  
High-Speed Shutter (1/1000s., 1/2000s.)  
Captures faster action than Sports mode.  
SEPIA  
Sepia  
Sepia  
The scene being shot is recorded in sepia-tinted  
(reddish-brown) monochrome, giving the effect of  
an older movie. Use together with Wide (pg. 22)  
for the authentic look of a classic Hollywood  
movie.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
22  
EN  
Fade-in  
Fader  
This feature allows smooth fade-in and fade-out to black  
blank screen. Fade-in works at recording start, and fade-  
out works at recording end or when you enter Record-  
Standby mode.  
ENGAGE FADE-STANDBY MODE  
Press EFFECT to engage the Fade-Standby mode.  
1
Fade-out  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
4EFFECT  
After 2 sec.  
B
K
•“ FADER” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds.  
FADER  
BK  
Then “FADER” disappears, and only “ ” remains.  
START OR END RECORDING  
Press Recording Start/Stop Button to activate fade-in  
or fade-out.  
2
3
TO CANCEL FADE-STANDBY  
MODE  
BK  
While  
is displayed, press EFFECT.  
•“OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds and the  
fade-standby mode is canceled.  
NOTES:  
Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop Button  
allows you to record a black blank screen.  
The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fader is  
used with Sepia (pg. 21).  
With the Electronic fog filter mode (pg. 21) engaged,  
the image fades in/out to a white screen.  
EFFECT  
WIDE  
Recording Start/Stop  
Button  
Wide  
This feature allows you to record black bars at the top  
and bottom of the screen to produce a cinema-like  
“wide-screen” effect.  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
ENGAGE WIDE MODE  
Press WIDE.  
1
To restore normal screen, press WIDE again.  
Wide mode  
NOTE (for Fader, Wide, Super LoLux, and Instant Titles) :  
When the Select Dial is turned to AUTO LOCK, the above functions will be set to the Factory settings  
(Fade-standby : “OFF”, Wide mode : off, Super LoLux : “MAX”, Instant Title : off). Then when the Select  
Dial is returned to any position except AUTO LOCK, the above functions return to the settings you  
selected before turning it to AUTO LOCK. However, if the function is switched during AUTO LOCK, the  
selected mode will be set and will remain unchanged even when the Select Dial is turned to any  
position except AUTO LOCK.  
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EN  
23  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
Super LoLux (Gain Up)  
4S.LX  
Bright, natural recordings can be taken even in areas with  
low or poor lighting.  
After 2 sec.  
MAX  
SELECT SUPER LOLUX MODE  
Press SUPER LOLUX repeatedly to cycle through the  
modes as shown to the left. Once the desired mode  
appears, it is engaged.  
1
MAX  
NORM  
OFF  
•The mode’s name is displayed for approx. 2  
seconds, then disappears.  
MAX : To record a subject in a dark lit environ-  
ment. When it is more convenient to shoot  
the subject with a brighter image even if  
the picture becomes slightly coarse.  
TITLE  
NORM : To record a subject in a dimly lit environ-  
ment. When it is more convenient to shoot  
with a less coarse picture although the  
subject becomes slightly dark.  
SUPER LOLUX  
OFF  
: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no  
picture brightness adjustment.  
LCD monitor or  
viewfinder  
Instant Titles  
The camcorder has eight preset titles in memory. You can  
superimpose one of them above a previously stored title  
as shown in the illustration to the left.  
Title display  
SELECT PRESET TITLE  
HAPPY BIRTHDAY  
HAPPY HOLIDAYS  
OUR FAMILY  
No display  
Press TITLE repeatedly to cycle through the preset  
1
titles until the desired title is displayed.  
MOVIE STAR  
PARTY TIME  
MERRY CHRISTMAS  
WEDDING DAY  
CONGRATULATIONS  
The characters you have set using  
Character Generator (pg. 24)  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
24  
EN  
Character Generator  
You can enter an original title of up to 18 characters.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu  
Screen appears.  
1
ACCESS CHARACTER MENU  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “CHARACTER”, then press it.  
Select Dial  
MENU Jog Dial  
Menu Screen  
2
3
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
INPUT CHARACTERS  
MENU  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to make the desired  
character blink, then press it. The selected character  
appears at the bottom of the screen. Repeat for  
additional characters (max. 18).  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
To select the location of the next character, rotate  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
the MENU Jog Dial to make “  
”or “NEXT  
BACK  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
at the bottom of the screen blink, then press it  
4
NEXT  
repeatedly to move the blinking cursor underneath  
the desired location. Rotate the MENU Jog Dial  
when you are done, and the blinking cursor  
returns to the character grid.  
4
BACK  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
OFF  
OFF  
END CHARACTER SETTING  
TALLY LAMP ON  
CHARACTER  
Rotate the MENU jog dial to make “EXIT” blink,  
then press it. The Menu Screen reappears and the  
highlight bar is placed on “MENU END”.  
JLIP ID NO.  
07  
4
5
DEMO MODE OFF  
4
MENU END  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
CHARACTER  
A B C D E F G H  
I
J K L M N O P Q R S  
T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü  
NOTES:  
À È  
:
0
Ì
,
2
Ò Ù Ñ Æ Ø Å &  
To erase a character you entered mistakenly, make  
“CLEAR” blink by rotating the MENU Jog Dial, then  
press it. All characters are deleted at once. Or, to erase  
selected characters only, first move the blinking cursor  
to the characters at the bottom row which you want to  
replace, then rotate the MENU Jog Dial to highlight  
¿
8
.
1
4
/
5
!
6
?
7
9
3
I
L I  
1
BACK NEXT4 EXITCLEAR  
” in the top left corner, and then press it.  
CHARACTER  
To display the characters you have set — “Date/Time/  
Character Insert” (pg. 19) or Instant Titles”  
(pg. 23).  
A B C D E F G H  
I
J K L M N O P Q R S  
T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü  
À È  
:
0
Ì
,
2
Ò Ù Ñ Æ Ø Å &  
Characters may be set only in the Record-Standby  
mode.  
¿
8
.
1
3
4
/
5
!
6
?
7
9
I
L I KE YOU 
 
BACK NEXT EXITCLEAR  
1
4
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EN  
25  
Using Menu For Detailed Adjustment  
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,  
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more  
detailed camcorder settings.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu  
Screen appears.  
1
2
Select Dial  
MENU Jog Dial  
SELECT FUNCTION  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to place the highlight bar  
on the desired function.  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
MENU  
4
MENU END  
•When the highlight bar reaches the bottom of  
Menu Screen 1, Menu Screen 2 is automatically  
displayed. When the highlight bar reaches the top  
of Menu Screen 2, Menu Screen 1 is automatically  
displayed.  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
•If the setting you want can’t be found in the Menu  
Screen, place the highlight bar on “MENU END”,  
then go to step 5.  
4NEXT  
Menu Screen 1  
MAKE SETTING  
4
BACK  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The setting menu of the  
selected function appears. The setting procedure  
depends on the function you select.  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
OFF  
OFF  
3
TALLY LAMP ON  
CHARACTER  
JLIP ID NO.  
07  
If you select “FOCUS”, “EXPOSURE”,  
“DATE/ TIME”, or “CHARACTER” . . .  
.... see respective pages (FOCUS: pg. 28, 29,  
EXPOSURE: pg. 30, DATE/TIME: pg. 7,  
CHARACTER: pg. 24).  
DEMO MODE OFF  
4
MENU END  
Menu Screen 2  
If you select “JLIP ID NO.” . . .  
.... press the MENU Jog Dial so that the number  
blinks, then rotate it until the desired number  
appears, and press it. Then rotate the MENU Jog  
Dial to move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.  
REC TIME  
OFF  
1 4 S  
1 2 S  
1 S  
If you select any other functions . . .  
.... rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight  
bar to the desired setting.  
5 S  
EXIT  
If you decide you want to return to the  
previous setting, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to  
move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.  
Setting Menu  
(ex. REC TIME)  
END SETTING  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
4
BACK  
4
5
reappears and the highlight bar is on “MENU END”.  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
1S  
OFF  
TALLY LAMP ON  
CHARACTER  
CLOSE MENU  
JLIP ID NO.  
07  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The normal screen  
reappears.  
DEMO MODE OFF  
4
MENU END  
NOTE:  
The menu function except “FOCUS” and “EXPOSURE”  
are not available while in the Record mode.  
Normal Screen  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
26  
EN  
Menu Screen Explanations  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MANU  
AUTO  
MANU  
Adjusts focus automatically.  
Allows you to adjust focus manually (pg. 28, 29).  
Adjusts exposure automatically.  
EXPOSURE  
Allows you to adjust exposure manually (pg. 30).  
DATE/TIME  
Allows you to set the current date and time (pg. 7).  
TELE MACRO  
OFF  
ON  
Usually the distance to a subject where the lens is in focus  
depends on the zoom magnification. Unless there is a distance  
more than 1m to the subject, the lens is out of focus at the  
maximum telephoto setting. When set to “ON”, you can shoot a  
subject as large as possible at a distance of approx. 60 cm.  
•Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.  
TAPE LENGTH  
M.W.B.  
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the tape used (pg. 8).  
This camcorder’s Automatic Colour Temperature system senses  
the colour temperature of the ambient lighting for automatic  
white balance adjustment. However, precise colour adjustment  
is not possible under the following conditions:  
AUTO  
: FINE  
: CLOUD  
•When an object is in various shades of the same colour.  
When a predominantly red or brown object is being shot  
outdoors.  
In these cases, use the camcorders built-in preset filters for  
white balance adjustment (pg. 31).  
: HALOGEN  
MWB  
ZOOM SPEED  
FAST  
Allows you to set the zooming speed (pg. 16).  
SLOW  
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EN  
27  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Animation and Time-Lapse  
recording (pg. 33).  
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Self-Timer (pg. 32) and Time-  
Lapse recording (pg. 33).  
TALLY LAMP  
ON  
The tally lamp comes on to signal the start of recording.  
The tally lamp remains off at all times.  
OFF  
CHARACTER  
JLIP ID NO.  
Allows you to enter an original title of up to 18 characters (pg. 24).  
This number is necessary when connecting the camcorder to a device such as a  
computer using the J terminal (JLIP). The numbers range from 01 to 99. Factory  
setting is 07.  
DEMO MODE  
OFF  
ON  
Automatic demonstration will not take place.  
Demonstrates certain functions such as the Fader, Instant Titles  
etc. When “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” and the Menu Screen  
is closed, demonstration starts.  
NOTES:  
When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording is loaded in the camcorder, demonstration is  
not available.  
By turning off the camcorder or inserting a tape whose Erase  
Protection tab is in the position that allows recording into it,  
“DEMO MODE” is set to “OFF” automatically.  
During demonstration, all functions except zoom are disabled.  
= Factory setting and when the Select Dial is set to AUTO LOCK  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
28  
EN  
Focusing  
Auto Focus  
The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous  
shooting ability from close-up to infinity. However,  
correct focus may not be obtainable in the situations  
listed below (in these cases use manual focusing):  
Focus  
detection zone  
•When two subjects overlap in the same scene.  
•When illumination is low.*  
•When the subject has no contrast (difference in  
brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-colour  
wall, or a clear, blue sky.*  
•When a dark object is barely visible in the viewfinder.*  
•When the scene contains minute patterns or identical  
patterns that are regularly repeated.  
•When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light  
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.  
•When shooting a scene with a high-contrast  
background.  
* The low-contrast warning “  
” appears.  
NOTES:  
If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate focusing is  
not possible. Keep the lens clean, wiping with a piece  
of soft cloth if it gets dirty. When condensation occurs,  
wipe with a soft cloth or wait for it to dry naturally.  
When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom-out  
first (pg. 16). If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode,  
the camcorder could automatically zoom out depend-  
ing on the distance between the camcorder and the  
subject. When Tele Macro (pg. 26) is activated, the  
camcorder will not zoom out automatically.  
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EN  
29  
Manual Focus  
NOTE:  
You should already have made the necessary viewfinder  
adjustments (pg. 10). If you haven’t, do so before  
continuing.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
1
2
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu  
Screen appears, and the highlight bar is placed on  
“FOCUS”.  
MENU  
Jog Dial  
Select Dial  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
ACCESS FOCUS MENU SCREEN  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
MENU  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
ACCESS MANUAL FOCUS  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
3 to “MANU”, then press it. “ ” and “  
” appear. The  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
focus is locked at this point.  
4NEXT  
Menu Screen  
No indication  
during recording  
ADJUST FOCUS  
To farther subject . . .  
4 Rotate the MENU Jog Dial upward. “  
blinks.  
FOCUS  
” appears and  
AUTO  
MANU  
Go to step 5.  
To nearer subject . . .  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial downward. “ ” appears  
and blinks.  
Go to step 5.  
No indication  
during  
recording  
EXIT  
Focus Menu Screen  
END ADJUSTMENT OF FOCUS  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU  
END”.  
5
6
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
disppears and “  
is locked.  
” reappears to indicate the focus  
Manual Focus Screen  
NOTES:  
To return to Auto Focus, select “AUTO” in step 3.  
To re-adjust Manual Focus, repeat the procedure from  
step 1.  
Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto  
position when you use the Manual Focus mode. If you  
focus in on a certain subject in the wide-angle position,  
sharply focused images cannot be obtained when  
zoomed up because the depth-of-field is reduced at  
longer focal lengths.  
When the focus level cannot be adjusted any farther or  
closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
30  
EN  
Exposure Control  
This feature automatically adjusts the iris for the best  
available picture quality, but you can override and make  
the adjustment manually.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu  
Screen appears.  
1
Select Dial  
MENU  
ACCESS EXPOSURE MENU  
SCREEN  
Jog Dial  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “EXPOSURE” and press it.  
MENU  
2
3
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
ACCESS MANUAL EXPOSURE  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “MANU”, then press it. “00” (exposure control  
level counter) appears.  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
4
NEXT  
ADJUST EXPOSURE  
Menu Screen  
No indication  
during recording  
To brighten the image . . .  
4 Rotate the MENU Jog Dial upward. The exposure  
control level counter increases (maximum +06).  
Go to step 5.  
EXPOSURE  
AUTO  
MANU  
To darken the image . . .  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial downward. The exposure  
control level counter decreases (maximum –06).  
Go to step 5.  
EXIT  
No indication  
during  
END ADJUSTMENT OF EXPOSURE  
Exposure Menu Screen  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
recording  
5
6
reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU  
END”.  
CLOSE MENU  
00  
Exposure  
control level  
counter  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
disappears and the exposure control level counter  
reappers to indicate the exposure is adjusted.  
NOTES:  
To return to the factory setting, select “AUTO” in step 3.  
To re-adjust exposure, repeat the procedure from  
step 1.  
Manual Exposure Screen  
To brighten the image  
06  
+
06  
To darken the image  
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EN  
31  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
Manual White Balance Adjustment  
(M.W.B.)  
MENU  
4
MENU END  
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically.  
However, the more advanced camcorder operator would  
prefer to control this function manually and achieve a  
more professional colour/tint reproduction.  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
4NEXT  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
Menu Screen  
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu  
1
M. W. B.  
Screen appears.  
AUTO  
: FINE  
ACCESS WHITE BALANCE MENU  
: CLOUD  
: HALOGEN  
SCREEN  
MWB  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “M.W.B.”, then press it.  
2
EXIT  
SELECT WHITE BALANCE  
M.W.B. Menu Screen  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to the required white balance.  
3
AUTO” ................... Automatic adjustment  
: FINE” ............. Outdoors on sunny day  
: CLOUD” ........ Outdoors on cloudy day  
: HALOGEN” ... Light source is halogen or  
tungsten lamp  
MWB” .................... When using a personal White  
Balance Setting stored in  
memory (see below.)  
Select Dial  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen  
reappears. Then press the MENU Jog Dial again to  
exit the Menu Screen.  
4
MENU Jog Dial  
MWB  
MWB sets the colour temperature for the subject’s light  
source so you can shoot with natural colours that are  
unaffected by surroundings, even when there are  
multiple subjects with different colour temperatures.  
NOTES:  
To switch to automatic white balance  
adjustment, set the M.W.B. in the Menu  
Screen to “AUTO”, or turn the Select Dial to  
“AUTO LOCK”.  
PREPARE WHITE OBJECT  
Point the camcorder at a white, flat object such as a  
1
2
3
sheet of white paper.  
Re-adjust the White Balance when the  
lighting has changed, when the camcorder  
has been turned off and on again, or when  
the Select Dial’s position has been changed.  
When adjusted by putting coloured paper in  
front of the subject in step 1 of “MWB”, this  
unit makes its colour temperature standard  
for automatic white balance. So you can  
enjoy shooting with different colours. For  
example, when adjusting with red, blue or  
yellow colours, the image becomes the  
colour which approximates to green, orange  
or purple respectively.  
SELECT MWB  
Follow step 1 through 3 of the above, select  
“MWB”.  
MEMORIZE WHITE BALANCE  
Press the MENU Jog Dial until “MWB” begins  
blinking. “MWB” blinks while the white balance is  
being stored in memory, then the Menu Screen  
reappears when memorization is complete.  
CLOSE MENU  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
4
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
32  
EN  
Self-Timer  
You can set the delay between pressing the Recording  
Start/Stop Button and the actual start of recording. If you  
secure the camcorder, you (or whomever is operating the  
camcorder) can enter the scene before recording starts.  
NOTE:  
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode  
before performing the following steps.  
Select Dial  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO  
1
2
3
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
Recording  
Start/Stop  
Button  
MENU  
Jog Dial  
ACCESS INT. TIME MENU SCREEN  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to “INT. TIME”, then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
SET INTERVAL TIME  
MENU  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar  
to the desired time, then press the MENU Jog Dial.  
The Menu Screen reappears and the highlight bar is  
placed on “MENU END”.  
4
MENU END  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
DATE TIME  
AUTO  
25. 12. 98  
TELE MACRO OFF  
TAPE LENGTH T30  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
ZOOM SPEED FAST  
CLOSE MENU  
4NEXT  
Press the MENU Jog Dial.  
Menu Screen  
4
5
START DELAYED RECORDING  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. When the  
selected time has elapsed, recording begins  
automatically.  
4
BACK  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
OFF  
OFF  
TALLY LAMP ON  
CHARACTER  
To Cancel Self-Timer . . .  
JLIP ID NO.  
07  
DEMO MODE OFF  
... Before the recording begins, press the Recording Start/  
Stop Button to display “  
”, then set “INT.  
PAUSE  
4
MENU END  
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.  
INT. TIME  
REC TIME  
OFF  
OFF  
15 S  
1 4 S  
1 2 S  
1 S  
30 S  
1 MIN  
5 MIN  
5 S  
EXIT  
EXIT  
INT. TIME Menu  
REC TIME Menu  
INT. TIME  
Indicator  
15S  
1S  
REC TIME  
Indicator  
INT. TIME and REC TIME indications on the  
normal screen  
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EN  
33  
Animation  
Time-Lapse  
Give stationary scenes or objects an illusion of  
movement. This function allows you to shoot a  
series of pictures, each slightly different, of the same  
object for a brief period of time.  
You can record sequentially at preset time spans.  
Leaving the camcorder aimed at a specific subject,  
you can record subtle changes over an extended  
period of time.  
NOTE:  
NOTE:  
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby  
mode and the recording mode is set to “SP” before  
performing the following steps.  
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby  
mode and the recording mode is set to “SP” before  
performing the following steps.  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
ACCESS MENU SCREEN  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except  
Turn the Select Dial to any position except  
1
2
AUTO LOCK, then press MENU Jog Dial.  
1
2
AUTO LOCK, then press MENU Jog Dial.  
SET RECORDING TIME  
SET INTERVAL BETWEEN  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “REC TIME”, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The REC TIME Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.  
Press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the  
Menu Screen.  
RECORDINGS  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “INT. TIME”, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The INT. TIME Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.  
SET RECORDING TIME  
START RECORDING  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to “REC TIME”, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The REC TIME Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the  
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the  
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.  
Press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the  
Menu Screen.  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button after  
focusing on the subject. The recording stops  
automatically after the selected period of time.  
3
3
ASSEMBLE SERIES OF  
PICTURES  
Repeat step 3 for the desired number of  
pictures.  
4
5
START TIME-LAPSE  
RELEASE ANIMATION MODE  
RECORDING  
Set “REC TIME” in the Menu screen to “OFF”.  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.  
Recording and intervals alternate  
automatically.  
4
5
NOTES:  
RELEASE TIME-LAPSE MODE  
For best results, make sure the camcorder is  
secured when shooting in Animation or  
Time-Lapse mode.  
To release when “  
” is displayed, set  
PAUSE  
“REC TIME” and “INT. TIME” in the Menu  
Screen to “OFF”. To release when  
” and “REC ” are not displayed,  
Fade-in/out cannot be performed during  
Animation or Time-Lapse shooting.  
Before performing other operations following  
Animation or Time-Lapse recording, make sure  
the Animation or Time-Lapse mode is deactivated.  
Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse are  
cancelled when the power is shut off or when the  
cassette is ejected.  
PAUSE  
press the Recording Start/Stop Button to display  
”, then set “REC TIME” and “INT.  
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.  
PAUSE  
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PLAYBACK Basic Playback  
34  
EN  
LOAD A CASSETTE  
First open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45  
degrees. Press EJECT to open the cassette holder,  
then insert the cassette with the label facing out.  
Press PUSH to ensure the holder is closed and  
locked.  
1
2
SELECT MODE  
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Then set  
the Power Switch to “PLAY”. The power indicator  
lights.  
REW  
Power Switch  
PLAY/PAUSE  
PLAY BACK  
Press PLAY/PAUSE. The playback picture appears.  
3
4
FF  
STOP PLAYBACK  
Press STOP.  
STOP  
Rewind or Fast-forward the tape  
Press REW to rewind, or FF to fast-forward the tape  
during Stop mode.  
NOTES:  
The camcorder shuts off automatically after about 5  
minutes in Stop mode. To turn on again, set the Power  
Switch to “POWER OFF”, then to “PLAY”.  
When the Power Switch is set to “PLAY” and the LCD  
monitor is opened at an angle of 45 degrees or more,  
the LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder  
switches off automatically to save power.  
LCD Monitor in Retracted Position  
The playback picture can also be viewed in the  
viewfinder (with the LCD monitor shut) or on a  
connected TV (pg. 38). Camcorder operation is the  
same as described in this section.  
You can also view the playback picture on the LCD  
monitor with it flipped over and retracted.  
LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:  
Battery pack remaining power indicator*  
Tape counter  
The indication marked with is displayed for approx.  
*
5 seconds on the LCD monitor when the LCD  
monitor is turned on, and then it disappears.  
However, the battery pack remaining power indicator  
Recording mode indicator  
Tape running  
indicator  
SP  
4
” blinks when the power is almost gone.  
M–0:23:45  
During Stop, Fast-Forward or Rewind mode, none of  
the indications are displayed in the viewfinder.  
4
3
: Playback  
: Fast-Forward/  
Forward Search  
: Rewind/Reverse  
Search  
2
LCD monitor/  
viewfinder  
indications  
6 : Still Playback  
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PLAYBACK Features  
Speaker  
EN  
35  
Adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor  
To brighten the image, turn the BRIGHT Dial towards  
+”. To darken the image, turn the Dial towards “”.  
Speaker volume control  
You can adjust the speaker volume by turning the  
VOLUME Dial.  
BRIGHT  
VOLUME  
ADJUST VOLUME  
If you want to turn up the volume . . .  
1
Turn the Dial towards “+”.  
If you want to turn down the volume . . .  
Turn the Dial towards “”.  
AT  
NOTE:  
When the LCD monitor is turned off, sound is not heard  
from the speaker.  
MENU Jog Dial  
Tracking  
This function can be used to eliminate noise bars that  
appear on-screen during playback. Initial setting is Auto  
Tracking. Manual Tracking is also available.  
ACTIVATE MANUAL TRACKING  
Press the MENU Jog Dial during playback mode.  
1
Keep rotating it until noise bars disappear.  
To return to Auto Tracking, press the MENU Jog  
Dial. “AT” blinks. When Auto Tracking finishes,  
the indication disappears.  
NOTES:  
When noise bars appear during playback, the  
camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and “AT” is  
displayed.  
Manual Tracking may not work with tapes recorded on  
other VCRs or camcorders.  
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PLAYBACK Features (cont.)  
36  
EN  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Still Playback  
To pause during playback.  
COUNTER R/M  
OPERATION:  
1) Press PLAY/PAUSE during  
playback.  
2) To resume normal playback, press  
PLAY/PAUSE again.  
Noise bars appear and pictures may  
become monochrome during Still  
Playback. This is normal.  
PLAY/PAUSE  
FF  
REW  
STOP  
NOTE:  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Shuttle Search  
To allow high-speed search in either  
direction.  
OPERATION:  
Forward Search  
1) Press FF during playback.  
Reverse Search  
1) Press REW during playback.  
Noise bars appear and pictures may  
become monochrome or darken in  
Shuttle Search. This is normal.  
NOTE:  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Counter Memory Function  
To make it easier to locate a specific  
tape segment.  
OPERATION:  
1) Press COUNTER R/M and hold for  
more than 1 second. The counter  
resets to “0:00:00”.  
2) Press COUNTER R/M for less than  
1 second. “M” appears.  
3) After recording or playback, press  
STOP, then REW. The tape  
automatically stops at or close to  
0:00:00.  
4) Press PLAY/PAUSE to start  
playback.  
NOTES:  
The counter memory functions in  
the Fast-Forward and Rewind  
modes.  
To disable Counter Memory  
Function, press COUNTER R/M for  
less than 1 second so the “M”  
disappears.  
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PLAYBACK Using The Cassette Adapter  
Cassette Adapter  
EN  
37  
Use this to play back a VHS-C video cassette recorded  
with this camcorder. It is fully compatible with any VHS  
video cassette recorder. The C-P7U adapter is battery  
powered and automatically performs tape loading and  
unloading.  
INSERT BATTERY  
Slide the battery cover up to remove it, and install  
1
2
3
one “R6(AA)” size battery as shown in the  
illustration to the left. Then reattach the cover.  
VCR  
INSERT CASSETTE IN ADAPTER  
Slide the latch to open the adapter compartment  
door, then insert the cassette and close the  
compartment door.  
Compartment door  
PLAY BACK ON CONNECTED VCR  
Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and play the  
tape back as you would any other.  
REMOVE CASSETTE FROM  
ADAPTER  
Slide the latch and the compartment door opens  
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds. Do  
not attempt to force the adapter open. Then insert  
your finger in the hole on the underside of the  
adapter as shown in the illustration to the left, push  
up and remove the cassette.  
4
Sliding latch  
Reels  
Compact video cassette  
NOTES:  
During tape loading and unloading, do not touch the  
reels for safety and tape protection.  
During special-effect playback (slow motion, still  
frame, etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars may  
appear on the screen.  
To record on a VCR using a compact cassette and the  
adapter, cover the adapters recording safety hole with  
adhesive tape.  
Recording safety hole  
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PLAYBACK Basic Connections  
There are three basic types of connections. When making  
the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV  
instruction manuals.  
38  
EN  
A
Connection To A VCR  
(Editing, Dubbing and Playback)  
NOTE:  
When  
Use the provided Audio and Video cables.  
connecting the  
cables, open  
To AUDIO and VIDEO  
OUT connectors  
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO VCR  
the jack cover.  
Audio and Video  
cables (provided)  
As shown in the illustration to the left, connect the  
1
Audio and Video cables between the AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT connectors on the camcorder and  
those on the VCR.  
SUPPLY POWER  
To AUDIO and  
VIDEO IN  
connectors  
Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.  
2
3
SELECT MODE  
VCR  
Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the TV  
to its VIDEO mode.  
Antenna  
Connection To A TV With A/V Input  
B
Connectors (Playback ONLY)  
NOTE:  
Use the provided Audio and Video cables.  
To AUDIO,  
VIDEO and RF DC  
OUT connectors  
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO TV  
As shown in the illustration to the left, connect the  
1
2
Audio and Video cables between the AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT connectors on the camcorder and  
those on the TV.  
RF unit RF-V5E (optional)  
SELECT MODE  
Set the TV to its VIDEO or AV mode (as specified in  
its instructions).  
NOTES:  
It is recommended to use the AC Power  
Adapter/Charger as the power supply instead  
of the battery pack.  
To monitor the picture and sound from the  
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the  
camcorders Power Switch to “CAMERA”,  
then set your TV to the appropriate input  
mode.  
If you have a TV or speakers that are not  
specially shielded, do not place the speakers  
adjacent to the TV as interference will occur  
in the camcorder playback picture.  
Connection To A TV With NO A/V Input  
Connectors (Playback ONLY)  
NOTE:  
Use the optional RF-V5E RF unit.  
*Refer to the RF-V5E instruction manual for connection  
procedure.  
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TAPE DUBBING  
EN  
39  
Tape Dubbing  
CONNECT EQUIPMENT  
Following the illustration to the left, connect the  
camcorder and the VCR.  
1
2
PLAY/PAUSE  
PREPARE FOR DUBBING  
Set the camcorders Power Switch to “PLAY”, turn  
on the VCR’s power, and insert the appropriate  
cassettes in the camcorder and the VCR.  
SELECT VCR MODE  
Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause modes.  
3
4
FIND EDIT-IN POINT  
Engage the camcorder’s Play mode to find a spot  
just before the edit-in point. Once it’s reached, press  
PAUSE on the camcorder.  
START EDITING  
Press PLAY on the camcorder and engage the VCR’s  
Record mode.  
When connecting  
5
6
7
Power Switch  
the cables, open the  
jack cover.  
To AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT  
connectors  
STOP EDITING TEMPORARILY  
Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and press  
PAUSE on the camcorder.  
EDIT MORE SEGMENTS  
Audio and Video  
cables (provided)  
Repeat steps 4 through 6 for additional editing, then  
stop the VCR and camcorder when finished.  
To AUDIO and  
VIDEO IN  
connectors  
VCR (Recording deck)  
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USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only)  
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic  
operations (PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF, and REW) of your VCR. This remote control unit makes additional  
recording functions possible.  
40  
EN  
INSTALLING THE BATTERY  
A
B
1
PULL OUT BATTERY HOLDER  
A
Type  
: Pull out while sliding the lock hole.  
: Pinch the release tab and pull out.  
2
1 Type  
2
B
3
3
1
1
INSERT BATTERY  
Release tab  
Lock hole  
Making sure the plus (+) side is up, insert the  
lithium battery (CR2025)* into the battery  
holder.  
1
2
3
1
2
0
!
REPLACE BATTERY HOLDER  
Insert the battery holder into the remote  
control unit, and push the holder until it clicks  
into place.  
3
5
4
@
#
$
%
*Read the caution concerning lithium batteries  
(pg. 2).  
6
8
7
9
^
&
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)  
FUNCTIONS  
BUTTONS  
With the camcorder’s power switch set  
to “CAMERA”.  
With the camcorder’s power switch set  
to “PLAY”.  
1 PAUSE IN Connector  
pg. 41  
2 Infrared beam  
transmitting window  
Transmits the beam signal.  
3 MBR SET Button  
4 INT. TIME Button  
5 REC TIME Button  
6 FF Button  
pg. 40  
Self-Timer/Time-Lapse (pg. 41)  
Animation/Time-Lapse (pg. 41)  
Retake (forward) (pg. 17)  
FF/FF Shuttle Search (pg. 34, 36)  
7 REW Button  
8 PAUSE Button  
9 PLAY Button  
Retake (rewind)/Quick Review (  
pg. 17) Rew/Rew Shuttle Search (pg. 34, 36)  
Pause (pg. 34)  
Playback start (pg. 34)  
0 START/STOP Button  
! VISS Button  
Functions same as the Recording Start/Stop button on the camcorder.  
Index Code marking (pg. 41)  
@ ZOOM (T/W) Buttons Zoom in/out (pg. 16)  
# VCR CTL Button  
$ A.DUB Button  
% STOP Button  
^ INSERT Button  
& R.A.EDIT Buttons  
pg. 40  
Audio dubbing (pg. 47)  
Stop (pg. 34)  
Insert Editing (pg. 46)  
pg. 42  
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EN  
41  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse  
The remote control lets you set/release  
Interval Timer and Rec Time functions  
as well as the Menu Screen.  
Transmitted beam  
effective area  
OPERATION:  
Self-Timer  
1) Set  
15°  
Instead of performing steps 1 through  
4 on pg. 32 (“Self-Timer”), press INT.  
TIME on the remote control. Each  
time INT. TIME is pressed, the  
Interval Timer indicator appears,  
changing in the following order: 15S,  
30S, 1MIN, 5MIN and No indication  
(off).  
Remote sensor  
15°  
When using the remote control, be sure to  
point it at the remote sensor. The above  
illustration shows the approximate transmitted  
beam effective area for indoor use.  
The transmitted beam may not be effective or  
may cause incorrect operation outdoors or  
when the remote sensor is directly exposed to  
sunlight or powerful lighting.  
2) Release  
Instead of setting “INT. TIME” to  
“OFF” in the Menu, press INT. TIME  
on the remote control until the  
Interval Timer indicator disappears.  
Animation  
1) Set  
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2  
on pg. 33 (“Animation”), press REC  
TIME on the remote control. Each  
time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec  
Time indicator appears, changing in  
the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S,  
5S and No indication (off).  
Interval Timer Indicator  
Viewfinder  
2) Release  
Index Code  
Marking  
1MIN  
1 2S  
INDEX  
Instead of using the Menu in step 5  
on pg. 33, press REC TIME on the  
remote control until the Rec Time  
indicator disappears.  
Time-Lapse  
1) Set  
Rec Time Indicator  
Instead of performing steps 1 through  
3 on pg. 33 (“Time-Lapse”), press  
INT. TIME and REC TIME on the  
remote control. Each time INT. TIME  
is pressed, the Interval Timer  
indicator appears, changing in the  
following order: 15S, 30S, 1MIN,  
5MIN and No indication (off). Each  
time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec  
Time indicator appears, changing in  
the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S,  
5S and No indication (off).  
2) Release  
Instead of using the Menu in step 5  
on pg. 33, press INT. TIME and REC  
TIME on the remote control until the  
indicators disappear.  
NOTE:  
Also refer to pg. 32 and 33.  
START/STOP  
FEATURE:  
PURPOSE:  
Index Code Marking  
To give you automatic access to any  
selected point on a recording.  
1) Press VISS once to place the index  
code. “INDEX” blinks during  
marking.  
If VISS is pressed during Record-  
Standby mode, the mark is placed  
where START/STOP is pressed.  
VISS  
INT. TIME  
REC TIME  
OPERATION:  
NOTE:  
RM-V700U  
(provided with GR-AXM28 only)  
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USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only) (cont.)  
42  
EN  
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit]  
Create edited videos easily using your camcorder as the  
source player. You can select up to 8 “cuts” for automatic  
editing, in any order you like. R.A.Edit is more easily  
MBR SET  
VCR CTL  
performed when the RM-V700U MBR (Multi-Brand  
Remote, pg. 40) is set to operate with your brand of  
VCR (see VCR CODE LIST), but can also be performed by  
operating the VCR manually.  
Before operation, make sure the lithium battery is  
installed in the remote control RM-V700U (pg. 40).  
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
RM-V700U  
(provided with  
GR-AXM28 only)  
0
SET REMOTE/VCR CODE  
VCR CODE LIST  
SET REMOTE TO OPERATE VCR  
Turn off the power to the VCR and point the remote  
VCR BRAND BUTTONS  
VCR BRAND BUTTONS  
NAME  
(A) (B)  
NAME  
(A) (B)  
1
2
towards the VCR’s infrared sensor. Then, referring to  
the VCR CODE LIST on the left, press and hold MBR  
SET, and press button (A) and then (B).  
AKAI  
6
6
7
2ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
7
PHILIPS  
1
9
1
9
9
9
1
3
9ꢀ  
5ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
2ꢀ  
3ꢀ  
•The code is automatically set once you release the  
MBR SET button, and the VCR’s power comes on.  
BLAUPUNKT  
FERGUSON  
1
3
9
9
3
7ꢀ  
8ꢀ  
2
OPERATE VCR  
Make sure the VCR’s power is on. Then, while  
holding VCR CTL, press the button on the remote for  
the desired function. The functions the remote can  
control are PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF, REW and VCR  
REC STBY (you don’t need to press VCR CTL for this  
one).  
GRUNDIG  
HITACHI  
1
3
4ꢀ  
4
SANYO  
3
3
6ꢀ  
5
6
6
6ꢀ  
3
SELECO,  
REX  
9
9
1ꢀ  
6
JVC  
A
B
C
9
9
9
1ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
3
SHARP  
1
1
5ꢀ  
`
You’re now ready to try Random Assemble Editing.  
6
6
3
3
5ꢀ  
`ꢀ  
9ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
SONY  
IMPORTANT  
MITSUBISHI  
6
6
7ꢀ  
8
Although the MBR is compatible with JVC VCRs and  
those of many other makers, it may not work with yours  
or may offer limited functions.  
NEC  
3
3
7ꢀ  
8
THOMSON,  
TELEFUNKEN,  
SABA,  
9
9
9
3
1ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
7ꢀ  
2
NOTES:  
PANASONIC  
1
1
1
9
1
3ꢀ  
7ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
8
If the VCR’s power doesn’t come on in step 1, try  
another code from the VCR CODE LIST.  
Some brands of VCR don’t come on automatically. In  
this case, turn the power on manually and try step 2.  
If the RM-V700U is not able to control the VCR, use  
the controls on the VCR.  
NORDMENDE  
TOSHIBA  
6
6
9ꢀ  
1
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EN  
43  
MAKE CONNECTIONS  
CONNECT TO . . .  
A
JVC VCR EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE  
PAUSE TERMINAL  
Connect the editing cable to the Remote PAUSE  
terminal.  
1
Open the  
cover  
B
C
JVC VCR NOT EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE  
PAUSE TERMINAL BUT EQUIPPED WITH  
R.A. EDIT CONNECTOR  
To J terminal  
(JLIP)  
To AUDIO and  
VIDEO OUT  
connectors  
Connect the editing cable to the R.A.EDIT  
connector.  
B
A
VCR OTHER THAN TYPE OR  
Connect the editing cable to the RM-V700Us  
Pause-In jack.  
Audio and  
Video cables  
(provided)  
Editing cable  
(provided)  
PREPARE CAMCORDER  
Insert a recorded tape and set the Power Switch to  
“PLAY”.  
2
3
C
A B  
To Remote  
PAUSE  
PREPARE VCR  
To AUDIO  
and VIDEO IN  
connectors  
Turn the power on, insert a recordable tape and  
engage the AUX mode (refer to VCR’s instructions).  
To Pause-In  
VCR  
(Recording deck)  
RM-V700U  
(provided with  
GR-AXM28 only)  
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USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only) (cont.)  
44  
EN  
SELECT SCENES  
PLAY/PAUSE  
FF  
ACCESS R.A. EDIT COUNTER  
DISPLAY  
STOP  
Press PLAY/PAUSE, then press ON/OFF and the  
1
2
3
counter display appears on the LCD monitor or in  
the viewfinder and the screen of the connected TV.  
REW  
REGISTER BEGINNING OF SCENE  
Press REW or FF to locate the beginning of a scene  
you want, then press IN/OUT to register that point.  
The data appears under “IN” on the display.  
REGISTER END OF SCENE  
Press REW or FF to locate the end of the scene and  
press IN/OUT to register it. The data appears under  
“OUT” on the display. The total time of the  
registered scene(s) is displayed at the bottom of the  
screen.  
REGISTER ADDITIONAL SCENES  
Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each additional scene  
(as many as 8).  
RM-V700U  
(provided with  
GR-AXM28 only)  
4
5
MAKE CORRECTIONS  
FF  
PAUSE  
Press CANCEL during steps 2 and 3 to erase the  
REW  
PLAY  
IN/OUT  
most recently registered point.  
ON/OFF  
CANCEL  
NOTES:  
There must be at least one second between an in-point  
and its corresponding out-point.  
To ensure correct operation, there should be at least 15  
seconds between an out-point and the next in-point.  
Blank portions of tape cannot be registered as in-points  
or out-points.  
If it takes more than 5 minutes to search for an in-point,  
the VCR’s Record-Pause mode is cancelled and editing  
doesn’t take place.  
IN  
0:00:25  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
--:--:--  
COUNTER  
TOTAL  
0:00:25  
0:00:00  
Pressing ON/OFF clears all in- and out-points from  
memory.  
Leave a small margin for error around each in-point to  
ensure the scene is recorded in its entirety.  
IN  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0:00:25  
0:01:05  
0:03:18  
0:02:33  
0:04:11  
0:03:31  
0:02:53  
--:--:--  
COUNTER  
TOTAL  
0:04:11  
0:01:13  
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EN  
45  
AUTOMATIC EDITING TO VCR  
Original tape (camcorder)  
1
IN  
3
2
IN  
ENGAGE VCR’S RECORD-PAUSE  
MODE  
OUT  
IN OUT  
OUT  
Point the remote control towards the VCR’s infrared  
sensor and press VCR REC STBY, or manually  
engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode.  
1
2
Edited tape (VCR)  
BEGIN AUTOMATIC EDITING  
Press the MENU Jog Dial on the camcorder, and the  
previously selected scenes are copied to the VCR in  
the specified order.  
While editing, the R.A. Edit counter of the scene  
which is beging copied is shown with a blinking  
highlight.  
STOP  
END AUTOMATIC EDITING  
When all selected scenes have been copied, the  
camcorder and VCR enter the still or pause mode.  
Press STOP on both units. To make the R.A. Edit  
counter display disappear, press ON/OFF.  
3
•When finished editing, be sure to disconnect the  
editing cable and the audio/video cable.  
MENU Jog Dial  
NOTES:  
C
If you performed step 1  
on page 43 (“MAKE  
CONNECTIONS”), keep the remote control pointed at  
the VCR during editing.  
The on-screen display only appears while the  
camcorder searches for each scene.  
There may be noise at in- or out-points on the edited  
tape with certain VCRs.  
VCR REC STBY  
ON/OFF  
RM-V700U  
(provided with GR-AXM28 only)  
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON THE REMOTE CONTROL  
Using the RM-V700U, it is also possible to perform deck-to-  
AV OUT  
deck Random Assemble Editing. The playback deck must be  
an R.A. Edit-capable JVC VCR. The recording deck can be . . .  
a VCR other than JVC, or  
Player (JVC VCR)  
To R.A. EDIT  
Editing cable  
(3.5 ø -3.5 ø,  
mini-plug cable)  
a JVC VCR which has neither a Remote PAUSE nor an  
R.A. EDIT connector  
How to use:  
— Connect the playback deck and RM-V700U as shown on  
the left.  
AV IN  
— Set the RM-V700U to correspond to the brand of the  
recording deck. (pg.42)  
Recording deck  
— For Random Assemble Editing procedure, please refer to  
the instruction manual of the JVC VCR you are using as  
the playback deck.  
To  
PAUSE IN  
Notes:  
RM-V700U cannot be used to control the playback deck.  
RM-V700U is capable of controlling basic operations of the  
recording deck. While pressing VCR CTL, press PLAY, STOP,  
PAUSE, FF or REW for these functions. (Not possible with  
some brands and models). Other buttons cannot be used.  
To put the recording deck in the Record-Pause mode, use the  
controls on the recording deck itself.  
RM-V700U  
(provided with  
GR-AXM28 only)  
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USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only) (cont.)  
46  
EN  
Insert Editing  
You can record a new scene into a previously recorded  
tape, replacing a section of the original recording with  
COUNTER R/M  
minimal picture distortion at the in- and out-points. The  
original audio remains unchanged.  
PLAY/PAUSE  
FF  
NOTE:  
REW  
STOP  
Use the RM-V700U remote control unit to perform this  
procedure.  
SELECT MODE  
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”.  
1
FIND EDIT-OUT POINT  
Play back the tape, locate the point and press  
2
3
PAUSE on the camcorder or the remote control.  
RESET COUNTER  
Press and hold COUNTER R/M for more than  
1 second to reset the tape counter, then press again  
for less than 1 second and make sure “M” appears.  
Power Switch  
FIND EDIT-IN POINT  
Insert editing  
indicator  
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the  
scene you want to replace, press PLAY to view the  
recorded tape, and press PAUSE exactly at the point  
where the new scene should start.  
4
5
M–0:12:34  
Tape counter  
ENGAGE INSERT EDITING MODE  
Press and hold INSERT, and without releasing  
INSERT, press and release PAUSE. The Insert mode  
is engaged. When the scene the camcorder is aimed  
at appears on the screen, go to the next step.  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
BEGIN INSERT EDITING  
Press START/STOP. When the counter reaches  
“0:00:00”, editing stops automatically and the  
camcorder enters the Insert-Pause mode.  
6
7
END INSERT EDITING  
Press STOP.  
NOTES:  
When Insert Editing is performed with the LCD monitor  
fully opened, the original audio will be heard from the  
speaker.  
START/STOP  
REW  
PLAY  
PAUSE  
After step 5, Retake (pg. 17) can be performed.  
The tape may stop slightly before or after the desig-  
nated end point, and noise bars may appear. Neither  
indicates a defect in the unit.  
INSERT  
Only video signal is recorded in the Insert Editing  
mode.  
RM-V700U  
(provided with GR-AXM28 only)  
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EN  
47  
Audio Dubbing  
Audio dubbing indicator  
You can record a new soundtrack on a prerecorded tape  
(normal audio only).  
e
4
M–0:05:20  
Perform steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Insert Editing procedure  
(pg. 46) before continuing.  
•The sound comes from the built-in microphone.  
FIND EDIT-IN POINT  
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the  
1
scene onto which you want to dub new audio, press  
PLAY to view the recorded tape, then press PAUSE  
at exactly the point where dubbing should start.  
LCD monitor or viewfinder  
ENGAGE AUDIO DUB-STANDBY  
MODE  
Microphone  
Press and hold A. DUB, and without releasing  
A. DUB, press and release PAUSE.  
2
3
BEGIN AUDIO DUBBING  
Press PLAY. When the counter reaches “0:00:00”,  
Audio Dubbing stops automatically and the  
camcorder enters the Audio Dub-Standby mode.  
END AUDIO DUBBING  
Press STOP.  
4
REW  
PLAY  
A. DUB  
PAUSE  
NOTES:  
Do not press FF or REW during Audio Dub-Standby, or  
the edit points will not be accurate.  
If the microphone is too close to the TV, or if the TV’s  
volume is too high, whistling or howling may occur.  
RM-V700U  
(provided with GR-AXM28 only)  
NOTES (for Insert Editing and  
Audio Dubbing):  
Insert Editing and audio Dubbing may not work  
correctly if the tape contains blank segments, or if the  
recording speed was changed during the original  
recording.  
To edit/dub onto a tape, make sure the Erase Protection  
tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide  
the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab  
has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.  
Do not press STOP during Insert Editing or Audio  
Dubbing, or the edit points will not be accurate.  
During Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing, when Insert-  
Pause or Audio Dub-Standby is engaged, the counter  
may go slightly past “0:00:00”. Recording, however,  
stops at exactly 0:00:00.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
48  
EN  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
POWER  
No power is supplied.  
The battery pack has not been attached correctly  
(pg. 4).  
The battery pack is not charged (pg. 4).  
The power supply has not been correctly connected  
(pg. 5).  
The power suddenly goes off and  
doesn’t come back on by itself.  
The battery pack has completely discharged.  
Remove the cassette and disconnect the power source,  
then after a few minutes, try turning the power back on. If  
it still doesn’t come on, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
RECORDING  
Recording cannot be performed.  
Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have  
removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the  
hole with adhesive tape.  
Recording does not start.  
The camcorder Power Switch has not been set to  
“CAMERA” (pg. 12).  
PLAYBACK  
The tape is running, but there’s no  
playback picture.  
The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode.  
If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch has  
not been set to VIDEO.  
The RF unit has not been set to the correct channel.  
Playback picture is blurred or  
interrupted.  
The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your  
nearest JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.  
The counter indication is blurred  
during Still playback.  
This is normal.  
TAPE TRANSPORT  
The tape stops during fast-forward  
or rewind.  
The Counter Memory Function has been activated  
(pg. 36).  
Rewinding or fast-forwarding cannot  
be performed.  
The tape is already fully wound on one reel or the other.  
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EN  
49  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
OTHER  
The tape won’t eject.  
The battery pack is running low.  
If the LCD monitor is not open over 45 degrees, EJECT  
switch does not function.  
Some functions are not available.  
The Select Dial is set to “AUTO LOCK”.  
Vertical white lines appear when  
shooting a very bright object.  
This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the  
background and the object is great. It is not a defect of the  
camcorder.  
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear  
in the LCD monitor and the  
viewfinder.  
Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect of  
the camcorder.  
The rear of the LCD monitor is hot.  
The light used to illuminate the LCD monitor causes it to  
be hot. Close the LCD monitor to turn it off or set the  
Power Switch to OFF, and let the unit cool down.  
Coloured bright spots appear all  
over the LCD monitor.  
The LCD monitor is made with high-precision technology.  
However, black spots or bright spots of light (red, green or  
blue) may appear constantly on the LCD monitor. These  
spots are not recorded on the tape. This is not due to any  
defect of the unit. (Effective dots: more than 99.99 %.)  
The indicators and the picture  
colour on the LCD monitor are not  
clear.  
This may occur when the surface or the edge of the LCD  
monitor is pressed.  
The LCD monitor, the viewfinder  
and the lens have become dirty (ex.  
fingerprints).  
Wipe them gently with soft cloth. Gently wipe the LCD  
monitor in a semicircle because wiping strongly spreads the  
stain and it won’t come out easily.  
The picture is blurred in the Quick  
Review or Retake mode.  
This is normal while recording in the LP mode. Some noise  
may be present while recording in the SP mode ( pg. 8).  
An error number (i.e. E03) appears.  
Turn the camcorder’s power off, then disconnect the  
power source. After a few minutes, try turning the power  
on again. If the error number still appears, consult your  
nearest JVC dealer.  
The image is out of focus.  
The dioptre needs to be adjusted (pg. 10).  
The scene being shot is adversely affecting the operation  
of Auto Focus (pg. 28).  
The date and time displays  
disappear.  
If you remove the power source from the camcorder while  
the power is on, all settings and selections are erased. Make  
sure to turn the camcorder’s power off before disconnecting  
the power source.  
The wrong date and time are  
displayed/recorded.  
If you have not performed Date/Time Setting (pg. 7), the  
date and time are not displayed/recorded correctly. Be sure  
that Date/Time setting is carried out.  
Even though the Lens Cover is open,  
the Lens Cover Warning indicator  
blinks.  
The Lens Cover Warning indicator may blink when the  
camcorder is used in dark areas, regardless of the position  
of the Lens Cover.  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,  
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit  
(battery pack, AC Power Adapter/Battery Charger, etc.) and clock battery; and then re-connect it and  
proceed as usual from the beginning.  
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INDEX  
50  
EN  
4
5
6
1
o
8
9
0
7
2
3
W E  
%
p
Q
i
w
U
I
! @ #  
$
T
(
O
) q  
R
^
Y
& * u  
e r t y  
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EN  
51  
Controls  
Connectors  
1 Power Zoom Button ........................... pg. 16  
w DC IN Jack ......................................... pg. 5  
2 Multi-Function Control  
The jacks e to y are located beneath the jack  
cover.  
•EFFECT Button ................................. pg. 22  
•WIDE Button ................................... pg. 22  
•TITLE Button .................................... pg. 23  
•SUPER LOLUX Button ..................... pg. 23  
e J terminal [JLIP (Joint Level Interface Protocol)  
Connector.]  
Connect the editing cable when performing  
Random Assemble Editing (pg. 42 – 45)  
(GR-AXM28 only).  
It is used to connect the camcorder to a device  
such as a personal computer.  
For further detail consult your nearest JVC  
dealer.  
JLIP-controlled editing from camcorder to VCR  
is not possible if the VCR is not equipped with  
a J terminal.  
3 Select Dial ......................................... pg. 20  
4 Recording Mode [SP/LP] Button ......... pg. 8  
5 DATE/TIME Button ............................. pg. 19  
COUNTER R/M Button ....................... pg. 36  
6 5SEC. REC [5-sec recording] Button ... pg. 17  
7 REW Button ....................................... pg. 34  
RETAKE R [Quick Review] Button ...... pg. 17  
8 PLAY/PAUSE Button ........................... pg. 34  
9 FF Button ........................................... pg. 34  
RETAKE F Button ................................ pg. 17  
r VIDEO OUT Connector ..................... pg. 38  
t RF DC OUT Connector ...................... pg. 38  
y AUDIO OUT Connector .................... pg. 38  
0 STOP Button ...................................... pg. 34  
! EJECT Switch ...................................... pg. 9  
@ PUSH Button...................................... pg. 9  
Indicators  
u Power Indicator .................................. pg. 12  
i Tally Lamp ......................................... pg. 12  
# LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch  
(GR-AXM28 only) .............................. pg. 18  
Other Parts  
o Video Light (GR-AXM28 only) ............ pg. 18  
p Microphone  
$ BATT. [Battery] RELEASE Switch ......... pg. 4  
% Dioptre Adjustment ............................ pg. 10  
^ Function Navigator Dial  
[MENU Jog Dial] ................................ pg. 7  
Q Camera sensor  
Be careful not to cover this area; built-in  
here is the sensor necessary for shooting.  
& Recording Start/Stop Button................ pg. 12  
* Power Switch ................................ pg.12, 34  
( LENS COVER Switch .......................... pg. 12  
) BRIGHT Dial...................................... pg. 35  
q VOLUME Dial.................................... pg. 35  
Remote Sensor (GR-AXM28 only).... pg. 41  
W Clock Battery Compartment ............... pg. 6  
E Battery Pack Mount ............................ pg. 4  
R Shoulder Strap Eyelets ........................ pg. 11  
T Electronic Viewfinder ......................... pg. 10  
Y Grip Strap .......................................... pg. 10  
U Speaker .............................................. pg. 35  
I LCD monitor ................................. pg.14, 34  
O Tripod Mounting Socket ..................... pg. 11  
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INDEX (cont.)  
52  
EN  
1*  
2
3
4 5 6* 7  
30MIN  
4
S.LX  
T30  
8
0
%*  
^
REC SP  
444  
TWILIGHT  
9
!
&
NORM 01  
LENS COVER MWB  
PAUSE  
*
5MIN  
1 4S TAPE END  
(
)
@
$
#
MERRY CHRISTMAS  
25. 12. 98  
22:50:00  
LCD monitor/Viewfinder Indications  
1*Cassette Warning/  
# Instant Title Display ........................... pg. 23  
$ Date/Time/Character Display ............. pg. 19  
%*Battery Pack Remaining Power Indicator  
Tape Remaining Time ........................ pg. 13  
When no cassette is inserted: the cassette (  
)
warning blinks.  
Changes as follows according to the battery  
pack’s remaining power level:  
When Erase Protection tab is not in the position  
that allows recording: the cassette (  
) warning  
”. When the power is  
” blinks (battery  
lights. Otherwise, the tape remaining time is  
displayed and the tape remaining time warning  
blinks when the tape is about to reach its end.  
When the Power Switch is set to “PLAY” and a  
almost gone, the indicator “  
power warning ), then the unit shuts off. Replace  
the battery pack with a fully charged one.  
Note: The symbol containing 3 darkened  
squares —  
that the battery pack is fully charged.  
tape is loaded: the cassette (  
displayed regardless of the Erase Protection tab’s  
position.  
) mark is  
— does not necessarily mean  
^ Focus Indicator .................................. pg. 29  
& Exposure Control Level Counter ........ pg. 30  
* White Balance Mode Indicator .......... pg. 31  
2 Recording Mode [SP/LP] Indicator ..... pg. 13  
3 Multi-Function Control Indication ..... pg. 22  
Displayed when any of the buttons located on  
the Multi-Function Control is pressed. The  
indication disappears within approx. 2 seconds.  
4, 9 Programme AE Indicator ............... pg. 20  
( Clock Battery Warning  
Blinks for approx. 10 seconds when the power is  
turned on. This display also blinks when the  
clock (lithium) battery is either not installed or  
has discharged. Install or replace the old battery  
with a new one (pg. 6).  
Displayed at 4 for approx. 1 second when the  
Select Dial is switched from one position to  
another. Then only the indicator remains at 9.  
) Tape End Display: TAPE END .......... pg. 13  
4, 0 Fade-Standby Indicator ................. pg. 22  
Appears when the end of the tape is reached  
Displayed at 4 for approx. 2 seconds when the  
Fader is engaged by pressing the EFFECT button.  
Then only the indicator remains at 0.  
during playback, recording or fast-forward.  
Condensation Warning:  
When this indication appears, all functions  
except tape eject and power on/off are disabled.  
Turn the unit off (without removing the power  
source) for a few hours, and when you turn it on  
again the indication should disappear.  
5 Super LoLux Indicator ........................ pg. 23  
6*Tape Length Indicator ........................ pg. 8  
7 Zoom Indicator Bar............................ pg. 16  
8 Recording Indicator ........................... pg. 12  
! •Record–Standby Mode Indicator...... pg. 12  
•Lens Cover Warning:  
*: Displayed for approx. 5 seconds on the LCD monitor  
when the LCD monitor is turned on, and then  
disappear. However, the indications marked are  
not displayed.  
LENS COVER .................................. pg. 13  
@ Interval Timer/Recording Time/  
5Sec. Rec Mode Indicator ............ pg. 18, 32  
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CAUTIONS  
EN  
53  
General Battery Precautions  
When the C-P6U or C-P7U (cassette adapter) is  
not functioning even when correctly operated, the  
battery is exhausted. Replace it with a fresh one.  
Use only the following battery:  
Cassettes  
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to  
read the following cautions:  
1. During use . . .  
.... make sure the cassette bears the VHS-C  
mark.  
C-P6U or C-P7U..................... R6 (AA) size  
.... be aware that recording onto prerecorded  
tapes automatically erases the previously  
Please make note of the following rules for battery  
use. When misused, battery can leak or explode.  
recorded  
video and audio signals.  
.... make sure the cassette is positioned properly  
when inserting.  
1. Refer to the C-P6U/C-P7U instructions when  
replacing the battery.  
2. Do not expose the battery to excessive heat as it  
can leak or explode.  
3. Do not dispose of battery in a fire.  
4. Remove battery from the unit if it is to be stored  
for an extended period to avoid battery leakage  
which can cause malfunctions.  
.... do not load and unload the cassette  
repeatedly without allowing the tape to run  
at all. This slackens the tape and can result in  
damage.  
.... do not open the front tape cover. This  
exposes the tape to fingerprints and dust.  
2. Store cassettes . . .  
.... away from heaters or other heat sources.  
.... out of direct sunlight.  
.... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary  
shock or vibration.  
.... where they won’t be exposed to strong  
magnetic fields (such as those generated by  
motors, transformers or magnets).  
.... vertically, in their original cases.  
Battery Packs  
The supplied battery pack is a  
nickel-cadmium battery. Before using  
the supplied battery pack or an  
optional battery pack, be sure to read  
the following cautions:  
1. To avoid hazard . . .  
Main Unit  
.... do not burn.  
Terminals  
.... do not short-circuit the terminals.  
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .  
.... do not modify or disassemble.  
.... open the camcorder’s chassis.  
.... disassemble or modify the unit.  
.... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.  
Keep it away from metallic objects when not  
in use.  
.... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects  
to enter the unit.  
.... remove the battery pack or disconnect the  
power supply while the power is on.  
.... leave the battery pack attached when the  
camcorder is not in use.  
.... use only specified chargers.  
2. To prevent damage and prolong service life . . .  
.... do not subject to unnecessary shock.  
.... avoid repeated charging without fully  
discharging.  
.... charge in an environment where tempera-  
tures are within the tolerances shown in the  
chart below. This is a chemical reaction type  
battery—cooler temperatures impede  
chemical reaction, while warmer tempera-  
tures can prevent complete charging.  
.... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure  
to high temperatures will increase natural  
discharge and shorten service life.  
.... avoid prolonged uncharged storage.  
.... remove from charger or powered unit when  
not in use, as some machines use current  
even when switched off.  
2. Avoid using the unit . . .  
.... in places subject to excessive humidity or  
dust.  
.... in places subject to soot or steam such as  
near a cooking stove.  
.... in places subject to excessive shock or  
vibration.  
.... near a television set.  
.... near appliances generating strong magnetic  
or electric fields (speakers, broadcasting  
antennas, etc.).  
NOTES:  
.... in places subject to extremely high (over  
40°C) or extremely low (under 0°C) tempera-  
tures.  
It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after  
charging, or after use.  
Temperature Range Specifications  
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .  
.... in places of over 50°C.  
Charging ......................................... 10°C to 35°C  
Operation........................................ 0°C to 40°C  
Storage ............................................ –10°C to 30°C  
.... in places where humidity is extremely low.  
(below 35%) or extremely high (above 80%).  
.... in direct sunlight.  
Recharging time is based on room temperature of  
20°C.  
.... in a closed car in summer.  
.... near a heater.  
The lower the temperature, the longer recharging  
takes.  
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CAUTIONS (cont.)  
54  
EN  
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .  
.... allow it to become wet.  
For Your Maintenance  
.... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.  
.... subject it to shock or excessive vibration  
during transportation.  
.... keep the lens directed at extremely bright  
objects for long periods.  
.... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the  
sun.  
.... carry it by holding the viewfinder or the LCD  
monitor. Be sure to hold the main unit with  
both hands or use the grip.  
1. After Use  
1 Set the power switch to “POWER OFF” to  
turn off the camcorder.  
2 Press EJECT to open the cassette holder, then  
remove the cassette.  
3 Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing  
PUSH.  
4 Close and lock the LCD monitor.  
5 Slide BATT. RELEASE to remove the battery  
.... swing it excessively when using the shoulder  
strap.  
pack.  
6 Slide the LENS COVER open/close switch to  
close the lens cover.  
2. Cleaning The Camcorder  
LCD monitor  
1 CLEAN EXTERIOR  
Wipe gently with a soft cloth.  
2 CLEAN LCD MONITOR  
Open the LCD monitor and wipe gently with  
soft cloth. Be careful not to damage the  
monitor. Close the LCD monitor.  
3 CLEAN LENS  
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently  
with lens cleaning paper.  
4 REMOVE EYEPIECE  
Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull  
it out.  
5 CLEAN VIEWFINDER  
Remove dust using a blower brush.  
6 RE-ATTACH EYEPIECE  
Align the marks, re-attach the eyepiece and  
turn it clockwise.  
1. To prevent damage to the LCD monitor, DO  
NOT . . .  
.... push it strongly or apply any shocks.  
.... place the camcorder with the LCD monitor  
on the bottom.  
2. To prolong service life . . .  
.... avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.  
3. Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD  
monitor use. These are not malfunctions . . .  
While using the camcorder, the surface around the  
LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD monitor  
may heat up.  
If you leave power on for a long time, the surface  
around the LCD monitor becomes hot.  
NOTES:  
About moisture condensation . . .  
Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as  
benzine or alcohol.  
You may have observed that pouring a cold  
liquid into a glass will cause drops of water to  
form on the glass’ outer surface. This same  
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a  
camcorder when it is moved from a cool  
place to a warm place, after heating a cold  
room, under extremely humid conditions or  
in a place directly subjected to the cool air  
from an air conditioner.  
Cleaning should be done only after the battery  
pack has been removed or other power units have  
been disconnected.  
Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.  
Moisture on the head drum can cause severe  
damage to the video tape, and can lead to  
internal damage to the camcorder itself.  
Serious malfunctioning  
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit  
immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
GENERAL  
EN  
55  
VIDEO  
Output  
Format  
: VHS PAL standard  
: 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,  
unbalanced (via VIDEO  
OUT connector)  
Power source  
Power consumption  
LCD monitor off,  
viewfinder on  
LCD monitor on,  
viewfinder off  
LCD monitor on,  
viewfinder on  
Light  
: DC 6V  
AUDIO  
Output  
: 5.9 W  
: 6.1 W  
: –8 dBs, 1 k-ohm  
(via AUDIO OUT  
connector)  
: 6.8 W  
: 2.9 W  
: PAL-type  
AC POWER ADAPTER/BATTERY CHARGER  
(AA-V15EG)  
Signal system  
Video recording system  
Luminance  
Power requirement  
: AC 110 V to 240 V`,  
50/60 Hz  
: FM recording  
: Converted sub-carrier  
direct recording  
Conforms to VHS  
standard  
Colour  
Power consumption  
Output  
Charge  
VTR  
Charging system  
: 23 W  
: DC 8.5 V  
: DC 6.3 V  
, 1.3 A  
, 1.8 A  
: Constant current,  
peak detection,  
timer controlled  
: 140 (W) x 42 (H) x  
68 (D) mm  
Cassette  
Tape speed  
:
cassette  
SP  
LP  
: 23.39 mm/sec.  
: 11.70 mm/sec.  
Dimensions  
Weight  
Recording time (max.)  
SP  
LP  
: 60 minutes  
: 120 minutes  
(with EC-60 cassette)  
: Approx. 300 g  
CASSETTE ADAPTER (C-P7U)  
Dimensions  
Operating temperature : 0°C to +40°C  
: 188 (W) x 25 (H) x  
Operating humidity  
Storage temperature  
Weight  
: 35% to 80%  
: –20°C to +50°C  
104 (D) mm  
: Approx. 240 g  
Weight  
Accessory  
: “AA (R6)”-size battery x 1  
GR-AXM28  
GR-AXM18  
Dimensions  
: Approx. 990 g  
: Approx. 980 g  
Provided Accessories ...................... pg. 3  
(Including viewfinder) : 116 (W) x 117 (H) x  
242 (D) mm  
Optional Accessories  
•Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V22U, BN-V25U  
•Car Battery Charger BH-V3E  
•RF Unit RF-V5E  
•Compact VHS-C Cassettes EC-60/45/30  
•Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U  
•Remote Control Unit (MBR) RM-V700U  
The MBR cannot be used to operate the  
GR-AXM18.  
CAMERA  
Pick up  
Lens  
: 1/4” format CCD  
: F1.6, f = 3.8 to 83.6 mm,  
22:1 power zoom lens  
with auto iris and macro  
control, filter diameter  
46 mm  
: Electronic viewfinder  
with 0.5” black/white  
CRT  
Viewfinder  
Some acccessories are not available in some areas.  
Please consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on  
accessories and their availability.  
White balance  
adjustment  
: Auto/Manual adjustment  
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless  
otherwise indicated.  
E. & O. E. Design and specifications subject to  
change without notice.  
LCD MONITOR  
Size  
LCD system  
: 3” diagonally measured  
: LCD/TFT active matrix  
system  
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