Snapper Lawn Mower ZT18441KHC User Guide

Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for  
FastCut HYDRO DRIVE ZTR  
SERIES 1  
MODEL  
ZT18441KHC  
ZT19441KWV  
ZT20501BV  
MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION  
Z
T
20  
50  
1
B
V
DRIVE SYSTEM TYPE  
MOWER ORIENTATION  
ENGINE HP *  
ENGINE TYPE  
ENGINE BRAND  
SERIES DESIGNATION  
MOWER DECK SIZE  
POWER UNIT  
Z - Zero Turning - Hydro Drive  
T - Twin Stick Control  
18 - Engine Horse Power  
19 - Engine Horse Power  
20 - Engine Horse Power  
44 - 44" Mower Width  
50 - 50" Mower Width  
1 - Series Designation  
KH - Kohler Engine  
KW - Kawasaki Engine  
B - Briggs & Stratton Engine  
C - Dual Cam OHV  
V - Overhead Valve  
Thank you for buying a SNAPPER Product! Before operating your machine, read this manual carefully and  
pay particular attention to the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on pages 2 - 4. Remember that all  
power equipment can be dangerous if used improperly. Also keep in mind that SAFETY requires careful use  
in accordance with the operating instructions and common sense!  
NOTE: Specifications are correct at the time of printing and are subject to change without notice.  
* Actual sustained equipment horsepower will likely be lower due to operating limitation and environmental factors.  
McDonough, GA 30253 USA  
COPYRIGHT © 2005  
SNAPPER - A DIVISION OF SIMPLICITY MFG., INC.  
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED  
MANUAL No. 5100269 (Rev. IR - 7/1/05)  
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Safety Rules and Information  
Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control  
of unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment.  
This mowing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.  
The triangle  
in text signifies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.  
19. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel  
weights or counterweights.  
GENERAL OPERATION  
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the  
manual and on the unit before starting.  
20. Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents  
occurring to other people or property.  
2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under  
the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at  
all times.  
21. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and  
practical instruction.  
22. Always wear substantial footwear and trousers.  
Never operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.  
23. Before using, always visually check that the blades  
and blade hardware are present, intact, and secure.  
Replace worn or damaged parts.  
3. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with  
the instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations  
can restrict operator age).  
4. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire,  
etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the  
blade(s).  
24. Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing  
an attachment, making adjustments (unless the  
adjustment can be made from the operator’s posi-  
tion).  
5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mow-  
ing. Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.  
6. Never carry passengers.  
25. When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattend-  
ed, lower the cutting means unless a positive  
mechanical lock is used.  
7. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.  
Always look down and behind before and while travel-  
ling in reverse.  
26. Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,  
engage the parking brake (if equipped), disengage  
the blades (PTO), stop the engine, and remove the  
key.  
8. Never direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid  
discharging material against a wall or obstruction.  
Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop  
the blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.  
9. Do not operate the machine without the entire grass  
catcher, discharge guard (deflector), or other safety  
devices in place and operational.  
27. To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass,  
leaves, & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry  
leaves, grass, or combustible materials.  
28. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code  
Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on or near  
any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered  
land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a  
spark arrester meeting any applicable local or state  
laws. Other states or federal areas may have similar  
laws.  
10. Slow down before turning.  
11. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disen-  
gage the blades (PTO), set parking brake, stop  
engine, and remove keys before dismounting.  
12. Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off  
engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete  
stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass  
catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.  
13. Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial  
light.  
29. OSHA regulations may require the use of hearing  
protection when exposed to sound levels greater than  
85 dBA for an 8 hour time period.  
14. Do not operate the unit while under the influence of  
alcohol or drugs.  
CAUTION  
15 Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing  
roadways.  
This machine produces sound levels in  
excess of 85 dBA at the operator’s ear and  
can cause hearing loss though extended  
periods of exposure.  
16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit  
into a trailer or truck.  
17. Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.  
18. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and  
above, are involved in a large percentage of power  
equipment-related injuries. These operators should  
evaluate their ability to operate the equipment safely  
enough to protect themselves and others from injury.  
Wear hearing protection when operating this  
machine.  
TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE  
1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make  
sure it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If  
the unit is facing backwards, wind lift could damage  
the unit.  
4. Always follow the engine manual instructions for  
storage preparations before storing the unit for both  
short and long term periods.  
5. Always follow the engine manual instructions for  
proper start-up procedures when returning the unit to  
service.  
2. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling prac-  
tices when refueling the unit after transportation or  
storage.  
3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly  
ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an igni-  
tion source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.)  
and cause an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to  
humans and animals.  
6. Never store the unit or fuel container inside where  
there is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a  
water heater. Allow unit to cool before storing.  
2
TP 600-4103-01-ZT-UV  
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Safety Rules and Information  
SLOPE OPERATION  
WARNING  
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-  
over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.  
Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot  
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not operate  
on it.  
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent  
(10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm) vertically in  
20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.  
Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope.  
Use extra caution when operating on slopes with rear-  
mounted grass catchers.  
Mow across the face of slopes, not up and down,use  
caution when changing directions and DO NOT  
START OR STOP ON SLOPE.  
Control of a walk-behind or ride-on machine sliding on a  
slope will not be regained by the application of the brake.  
The main reasons for loss of control are: insufficient tire  
grip on the ground, speed too fast, inadequate braking, the  
type of machine is unsuitable for its task, lack of awareness  
of the ground conditions, incorrect hitching and load distri-  
bution.  
1. Mow across slopes, not up and down.  
2. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could  
overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.  
3. Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to stop  
or change speeds while on the slope.  
4. Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may loose traction.  
5. Never mow down slopes.  
CHILDREN  
6. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires  
lose traction (i.e. machine stops forward motion on a  
slope), disengage the blade(s) (PTO) and drive slow  
off the slope.  
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the  
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the unit  
and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will  
remain where you last saw them.  
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the  
watchful care of another responsible adult.  
2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.  
3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind and  
down for small children.  
4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They  
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with  
safe unit operation. Children who have been given  
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing  
area for another ride and be run over or backed over  
by the machine.  
5. Never allow children to operate the unit.  
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners,  
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure  
vision.  
7. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do  
not make sudden changes in speed or direction,  
which could cause the machine to rollover.  
8. Use extra care while operating machines with grass  
catchers or other attachments; they can affect the  
stability of the unit. Do not use on steeps slopes.  
9. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your  
foot on the ground (ride-on units).  
10. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embank-  
ments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a  
wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge  
caves in.  
11. Do not use grass catchers on steep slopes.  
12. Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.  
13. See your authorized dealer/retailer for recommenda-  
tions of wheel weights or counterweights to improve  
stability.  
14. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.  
15. Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes  
even through the brakes are functioning properly.  
16. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then,  
turn slowly and gradually uphill, if possible. Never  
mow down slopes.  
EMISSIONS  
1. Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals  
known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth  
defects, or other reproductive harm.  
2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and  
Air Index information on the engine emissions label.  
TOWED EQUIPMENT (RIDE-ON UNITS)  
IGNITION SYSTEM  
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for  
towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the  
hitch point.  
1. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian  
ICES-002.  
2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for  
weight limit for towed equipment and towing on  
slopes. See attaching a trailer under OPERATION.  
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equip-  
ment.  
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may  
cause loss of traction and loss of control.  
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.  
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.  
3
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Safety Rules and Information  
13. If the fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained  
outdoors.  
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE  
Safe Handling of Gasoline  
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other  
sources of ignition.  
2. Use only approved gasoline containers.  
3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine  
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.  
4. Never fuel the machine indoors.  
5. Never store the machine or fuel container where there  
is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a  
water heater or other appliance.  
6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed  
with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on  
the ground away from your vehicle before filling.  
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or  
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possi-  
ble, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a  
portable container, rather than from a gasoline dis-  
penser nozzle.  
8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or  
container opening at all times until fueling is com-  
plete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.  
9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-  
ately.  
10. Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and  
tighten securely.  
14. Replace faulty silencers/mufflers.  
15. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels as  
necessary.  
16. Use only factory authorized replacement parts when  
making repairs.  
17. Always comply with factory specifications on all set-  
tings and adjustments.  
18. Only authorized service locations should be utilized  
for major service and repair requirements.  
19. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit  
unless you have been properly trained. Improper  
service procedures can result in hazardous operation,  
equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer’s  
warranty.  
20. On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one  
blade can cause other blades to rotate.  
21. Do not change engine governor settings or over-  
speed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive  
speed can increase the hazard of personal injury.  
22. Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine,  
remove the key, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s)  
before: clearing attachment blockages and chutes,  
performing service work, striking an object, or if the  
unit vibrates abnormally. After striking an object,  
inspect the machine for damage and make repairs  
before restarting and operating the equipment.  
23. Never place hands near the moving parts, such as a  
hydro pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running.  
(Hydro pump cooling fans are typically located on top  
of the transaxle).  
11. Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.  
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.  
12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but  
move the machine away from the area of spillage and  
avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors  
have dissipated.  
24. Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors: WARN-  
ING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may  
have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause seri-  
ous injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin it  
must be surgically removed within a few hours by a  
doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene  
may result. Keep body and hands away from pin  
holes or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high  
pressure. Use paper or cardboard, and not hands, to  
search for leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid con-  
nections are tight and all hydraulic hoses and lines  
are in good condition before applying pressure to the  
system. If leaks occur, have the unit serviced imme-  
diately by your authorized dealer.  
25. WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper release  
of springs can result in serious personal injury.  
Springs should be removed by an authorized techni-  
cian.  
26. Models equipped with an engine radiator: WARNING:  
Stored energy device. To prevent serious bodily injury  
from hot coolant or steam blow-out, never attempt to  
remove the radiator cap while the engine is running.  
Stop the engine and wait until it is cool. Even then,  
use extreme care when removing the cap.  
13. Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps  
securely.  
Service & Maintenance  
1. Never run the unit in an enclosed area where carbon  
monoxide fumes may collect.  
2. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment  
bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.  
3. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper  
operation regularly and make necessary repairs if  
they are not functioning properly.  
4. Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-  
up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. and remove any fuel-  
soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.  
5. If you strike an object, stop and inspect the machine.  
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.  
6. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine  
running.  
7. Check grass catcher components and the discharge  
guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s rec-  
ommended parts, when necessary.  
8. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear  
gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.  
9. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service  
as required.  
10. Maintain or replace safety and instructions labels, as  
necessary.  
11. Do not remove the fuel filter when the engine is hot  
as spilled gasoline may ignite. Do not spread fuel line  
clamps further than necessary. Ensure clamps grip  
hoses firmly over the filter after installation.  
12. Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol  
containing more than 10% ETHANOL, gasoline addi-  
tives, or white gas because engine/fuel system dam-  
age could result.  
4
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Safety Decals  
SAFETY DECALS  
This unit has been designed and manufactured to pro-  
vide you with the safety and reliability you would expect  
from an industry leader in outdoor power equipment  
manufacturing.  
All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional  
messages on your rider and mower should be carefully  
read and obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when  
these instructions are not followed. The information is for  
your safety and it is important! The safety decals below  
are on your rider and mower.  
Although reading this manual and the safety instructions  
it contains will provide you with the necessary basic  
knowledge to operate this equipment safely and effec-  
tively, we have placed several safety labels on the unit to  
remind you of this important information while you are  
operating your unit.  
If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them  
at once. See your local dealer for replacements.  
These labels are easily applied and will act as a constant  
visual reminder to you, and others who may use the  
equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for  
safe, effective operation.  
Decal - Main  
Part No. 5100252  
1725703  
Decal - Cut Height  
Part No. 1725703  
Decal - Danger,  
Mower Discharge  
Part No. 5100137  
Decal - Danger,  
Mower  
Part No. 5100136  
Decal - CZT Hydro Release  
Part No. 1725941  
Decal - Throttle  
Control  
Part No. 5100280  
Decal - Ignition  
Switch  
Part No. 5048970  
Decal - Belt & Blade  
Part No. 5048907  
5
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Features & Controls  
CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
The information below briefly describes the function of individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and mowing  
require the combined use of several controls applied in specific sequences. To learn what combination and sequence  
of controls to use for various tasks see the OPERATION section.  
Ground Speed Levers  
These levers control the ground speed of the rider. The  
left lever controls the left rear drive wheel and the right  
controls the right rear drive wheel.  
Throttle Control  
The throttle controls engine speed. Move the throttle for-  
ward to increase engine speed and back to decrease  
engine speed. Always operate at FULL throttle.  
Moving a lever forward increases the FORWARD speed  
of the associated wheel, and pulling back on a lever  
increases the REVERSE speed.  
Choke  
Close the choke for cold starting. Open the choke once  
the engine starts. A warm engine may not require chok-  
ing. Move the lever forward to close the choke. Move the  
lever back to open the choke.  
The further a lever is moved away from the neutral posi-  
tion the faster the drive wheel will turn.  
See the OPERATION section for steering instructions.  
6
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Features & Controls  
Ignition Switch  
Fuel Tank & Gauge  
The ignition switch starts and stops the engine; it has  
three positions:  
To remove the cap, turn counterclockwise. The fuel  
gauge is mounted in the fuel tank and indicates the  
amount of fuel in the tank.  
OFF  
RUN  
Stops the engine and shuts off the  
electrical system.  
Mower Height of Cut Adjustment &  
Attachment Lift Control Lever  
Allows the engine to run and powers the  
electrical system.  
To adjust cutting height, pull the large lever back fully to  
lock the control in the attachment raised transport posi-  
tion. Position the cutting height selector pin on the  
appropriate hole to achieve the desired cutting height.  
Pull back on the small lift latch lever and large lever  
simultaneously, and lower the mower into cutting posi-  
tion.  
START  
Cranks the engine for starting.  
NOTE: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN posi-  
tion with the engine stopped–this drains the battery.  
Hour Meter / Maintenance Reminder  
The hour meter measures the number of hours the key  
has been in the RUN position. The hour meter will flash  
an initial oil change indicator at 5 hours, and a lubrication  
reminder every 50 hours. These reminders display for  
approximately two hours and will automatically reset  
themselves.  
For attachment transport lift, pull the large lift lever back  
fully to lock the control in the attachment raised transport  
position.  
Parking Brake  
Note: The hour meter will register the passage of time  
when the key is in the RUN position, even if the engine is  
not running. The hour meter has a self contained power  
source so the total hours are always visible.  
DISENGAGE  
ENGAGE  
Releases the parking brake.  
Locks the parking brake.  
Pull the parking brake lever back to engage the parking  
brake. Move the lever fully forward to disengage the  
parking brake. NOTE: To start the unit the parking brake  
must be engaged.  
PTO Switch  
The PTO (Power Take-Off) switch engages and disen-  
gages attachments that use the PTO. To engage the  
PTO, pull UP on the switch. Push DOWN to disengage.  
Note that the operator must be seated firmly in the rider  
seat for the PTO to function.  
Transmission Oil Fill  
Transmission oil is added through the transmission oil  
expansion chamber. It also serves as extra holding  
capacity for oil as the transmission heats up and the oil  
expands. See CHECK TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL for  
oil level check and fill procedures.  
Transmission Release Valves  
The transmission release valves deactivate the transmis-  
sions so that the unit can be pushed by hand. See  
PUSHING THE UNIT BY HAND for operational informa-  
tion.  
Seat Adjustment Lever  
The seat can be adjusted forward and backward. Move  
the adjustment lever towards the left, slide the seat to the  
desired position, and release the lever.  
7
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Operation  
GENERAL OPERATING SAFETY  
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING  
Before first time operation:  
• Check that crankcase is filled to full mark on dipstick.  
See the engine Operator’s Manual for instructions  
and oil recommendations.  
• Be sure to read all information in the Safety and  
Operation sections before attempting to operate this  
tractor and mower.  
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, screws and pins are in  
place and tight.  
• Become familiar with all of the controls and how to  
stop the unit.  
• Adjust the seat position, and make certain you can  
reach all controls from operator’s position.  
• Drive in an open area without mowing to become  
accustomed to the unit.brake pedal or set the parking  
brake.  
• Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel. Refer to engine man-  
ual for fuel recommendations.  
WARNING  
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent  
(10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm)  
vertically in 20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.  
A
Select slow ground speed before driving onto a  
slope. Use extra caution when operating on  
slopes with a rear-mounted grass catcher.  
C
B
Mow across the face of slopes, not up and  
down,use caution when changing directions and  
DO NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.  
Figure 1. Pre-Start Checks  
A. Fuel Tank Cap  
B. Crankcase Oil Fill  
C. Seat Adjustment Lever  
WARNING  
Never allow passengers to ride on the unit.  
Before leaving the operator’s position for any  
reason, engage the parking brake, disengage the  
PTO, stop the engine and remove the key.  
To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine, tractor and  
mower free of grass, leaves and excess grease.  
Do not stop or park tractor over dry leaves, grass  
or combustible materials.  
Gasoline is highly flammable and must be  
handled with care. Never fill the tank when the  
engine is still hot from recent operation. Do not  
allow open flame, smoking or matches in the area.  
Avoid over-filling and wipe up any spills.  
WARNING  
Do not load this zero-turn rider on a trailer or  
truck using two separate ramps. Only use a  
single ramp that is at least one foot wider than  
the width of the rear wheels of this rider. This  
rider has a zero turning radius and the rear  
wheels could fall off the ramps, or the rider could  
tip over injuring the operator or bystanders.  
8
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Operation  
MOWING  
WARNING  
1. Engage the parking brake. Make sure the PTO  
switch is disengaged, the motion control handles are  
locked in the NEUTRAL position and the operator is  
on the seat.  
If you do not understand how a specific control  
functions, or have not yet thoroughly read the  
FEATURES & CONTROLS section, do so now.  
Do NOT attempt to operate the tractor without  
first becoming familiar with the location and  
function of ALL controls.  
2. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).  
3. Set the mower cutting height.  
4. Set the throttle to FULL.  
5. Engage the PTO by pulling up on the PTO switch.  
6. Begin mowing. See Section LC for tips on mowing  
patterns, lawn care, and trouble shooting information.  
STARTING THE ENGINE  
7. When finished, shut off the PTO.  
1. While sitting in the operator’s seat, engage the park-  
ing brake and make sure the PTO switch is disen-  
gaged and the motion control handles are locked in  
the NEUTRAL position.  
8. Stop the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR  
AND ENGINE).  
PUSHING THE RIDER BY HAND  
2. NOTE: A warm engine may not require choking.  
DO NOT TOW RIDER  
Set the engine throttle control to FAST throttle posi-  
tion. Then fully close the choke by pulling the knob  
OUT fully.  
Towing the unit will cause hydraulic pump  
and wheel motor damage. Do not use  
another vehicle to push or pull this unit.  
3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to  
START.  
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, turn  
the ignition OFF, and remove the key.  
4. After the engine starts, gradually open the choke  
(push knob down fully).  
2. Lift the seat plate to gain access to the hydraulic  
pumps.  
Warm up the engine by running it for at least a minute  
before engaging the PTO switch or driving the rider.  
3. To disengage the pumps (free-wheel position), turn  
the hydraulic release valves (A, Figure 2) located on  
the pumps COUNTER-CLOCKWISE a maximum of 2  
full turns.  
5. After warming the engine, ALWAYS operate the  
unit at FULL THROTTLE when mowing.  
In the event of an emergency the engine can be  
stopped by simply turning the ignition switch to  
STOP. Use this method only in emergency situations.  
For normal engine shut down follow the procedure given  
in STOPPING THE RIDER.  
4. Disengage the parking brake.  
The tractor can now be pushed by hand.  
5. After moving the tractor, re-engage the pumps (drive  
position) by turning the release valves CLOCKWISE  
and tighten to 80-120 in. lbs. of torque.  
STOPPING THE RIDER  
1. Returning the ground speed control levers to the mid-  
dle position will stop tractor movement. Pivot the  
levers outward and lock them in NEUTRAL.  
2. Disengage the PTO by pushing down on the PTO  
switch.  
3. Engage the parking brake by pulling the handle up  
until it locks into position.  
A
4. Move the throttle control to mid-throttle position and  
turn the ignition key to OFF. Remove the key.  
Figure 2. Transmission Release Valves  
A. Hydraulic Release Valve (On Each Pump)  
9
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Operation  
Smooth Travel  
ZERO TURN  
The lever controls of the  
zero turn rider are  
responsive .  
DRIVING PRACTICE  
The lever controls of the zero turn rider are responsive,  
and learning to gain a smooth and efficient control of the  
rider’s forward, reverse, and turning movements will take  
some practice.  
The BEST method of  
handling the ground  
speed control levers is in  
three steps — as shown  
in Figure 3.  
Spending some time going through the maneuvers  
shown and becoming familiar with how the unit acceler-  
ates, travels, and steers — before you begin mowing —is  
absolutely essential to getting the most out of the zero  
turn rider.  
FIRST place your hands  
onto the levers as  
shown.  
Locate a smooth, flat area of your lawn — one with  
plenty of room to maneuver. (Clear the area of objects,  
people and animals before you begin.) Operate the unit  
at mid-throttle during this practice session (ALWAYS  
operate at full throttle when mowing), and turn slowly to  
prevent tire slippage and damage to your lawn.  
SECOND, to go forward  
gradually push the levers  
forward with your palms.  
THIRD, to speed up  
move the levers farther  
forward. To slow down  
smoothly, slowly move  
the levers toward neutral.  
We suggest you begin with the Smooth Travel procedure  
to the right, and then advance through the forward,  
reverse, and turning maneuvers.  
You must release the parking brake prior to moving the  
control levers inward.  
Figure 3. Move Control  
Levers Gradually  
BASIC DRIVING  
Forward Travel Practice  
Reverse Travel Practice  
Gradually move both ground speed control levers —  
evenly FORWARD from neutral. Slow down and repeat.  
LOOK DOWN & BEHIND, then gradually move both  
ground speed control levers evenly BACK from neutral.  
Slow down and repeat.  
NOTE: Straight forward travel takes practice. If neces-  
sary, top speed can be balance-adjusted — see the  
Speed Balancing Adjustment in the Adjustments section  
near the back of this manual.  
NOTE: Practice backing up for several minutes before  
attempting to do so near objects. The rider turns as  
sharply in reverse as when going forward, and backing  
up straight takes practice.  
Forward  
Travel  
Reverse  
Travel  
Figure 4. Forward Travel  
Figure 5. Reverse Travel  
10  
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Operation  
Practice Turning Around a Corner  
Practice Turning In Place  
While traveling forward allow one handle to gradually  
return back toward neutral. Repeat several times.  
To turn in place, “zero turn,” gradually move one ground  
speed control lever forward from neutral and one lever  
back from neutral simultaneously. Repeat several times.  
NOTE: To prevent pivoting directly on the tire tread, it is  
best to keep both wheels going at least slightly forward.  
NOTE: Changing the amount each lever is pulled—for-  
ward or back, changes the “pivot point” you turn on.  
Turning  
In-Place  
Executing  
Turns  
Figure 6. Turning Around a Corner  
Figure 7. Turning in Place  
ADVANCED DRIVING  
Executing an End-Of-Row Zero  
Turn  
Your zero turn rider’s unique ability to turn in  
place allows you to turn around at the end of  
a cutting row rather than having to stop and Y-  
turn before starting a new row.  
For example, to execute a right end-of row  
zero turn:  
1. Slow down at the end of the row.  
2. Move the LEFT ground speed control  
lever forward slightly while moving the  
RIGHT ground speed control lever back to  
center and then slightly back from center.  
3. Begin mowing forward again.  
This technique turns the rider RIGHT and  
slightly overlaps the row just cut —eliminating  
the need to back up and re-cut missed grass.  
As you become more familiar and experi-  
enced with operating the zero turn rider, you  
will learn more maneuvers that will make your  
mowing time easier and more enjoyable.  
Remember, the more you practice, the bet-  
ter your control of the rider will be!  
Figure 8. Executing an End-Of-Row Turn  
11  
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Operation  
ATTACHING A TRAILER  
The maximum weight of a towed trailer should be less  
than 200 lbs (91kg). Secure the trailer with an appropri-  
ately sized clevis pin (A, Figure 9) and clip (B).  
A
Excessive towed loads can cause loss of traction and  
loss of control on slopes. Reduce towed weight when  
operating on slopes. The surface being driven on greatly  
impacts traction and stability. Wet or slippery surfaces  
can greatly reduce traction and the ability to stop or turn.  
Carefully evaluate the surface conditions before operat-  
ing the unit and trailer, and never operate on slopes  
greater that 10 degrees. See SLOPE OPERATION and  
TOWED EQUIPMENT in the safety section of this manu-  
al for additional safety information.  
B
3'4"  
(1m)  
10˚  
20' (6m)  
Figure 9. Trailer Weight Recommendations  
A. Clevis Pin  
B. Clip  
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Operation  
C
A
B
B
A
A
Figure 11. Release Belt Tension  
A. Belt Tension Release Lever  
B. Guard Notch  
D
A
Figure 10. Mower Belt Routing  
A. Arbor Pulleys  
B. Back-Side Idlers  
E
C
C. PTO Pulley  
D. Belt Tension Release Lever  
H
MOWER REMOVAL AND  
INSTALLATION  
I
NOTE: Perform mower installation and removal on a hard  
flat surface such as a concrete floor.  
K
A
G
Removal  
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, turn  
off the ignition, remove the key, and wait for all mov-  
ing parts to stop.  
2. Remove the cutting height pin and lower the attach-  
ment lift to its lowest position.  
3. Pull the lever (A, Figure 11) towards the rear of the  
machine to release tension on the mower belt.  
Secure the lever in the guard notch (B) and remove  
the mower belt from the PTO pulley (C, Figure 10).  
J
D
F
H
4. Pull the hair pins (C & D, Figure 12) and disconnect  
the deck leveling links (I & J). Pull and turn the rod  
locks (A, B, E & F) to release the rod ends.  
5. Lift to front of the deck using a 2 x 4 as a lever, pull  
the handle (G) forward to release the front hangers  
rod ends (H), then push rearward to release the rear  
rod ends.  
L
B
Figure 12. Mower Installation & Removal  
A. Left Front Rod Lock  
B. Right Front Rod Lock  
C. Left Leveling Link Hair Pin  
D. Right Leveling Link Hair Pin  
E. Left Rear Rod Lock  
F. Right Rear Rod Lock  
G. Handle  
6. Pivot the front wheels out of the way and slide the  
mower deck out from under the unit.  
Installation  
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, turn  
off the ignition, remove the key, and wait for all mov-  
ing parts to stop.  
H. Front Hanger Rod Ends  
I. Left Leveling Link  
J. Right Leveling Link  
K. Left Rear Lift Rod  
L. Right Rear Lift Rod  
2. Remove the cutting height pin and lower the attach-  
ment lift to its lowest position.  
3. Pivot the front wheels out of the way and slide the  
mower under the unit.  
4. Install the leveling links and hair pins (I, J, C & D)  
5. Lift the rear of the mower and install the rear lift rods  
(K & L) and secure with the rear rod locks (E & F).  
6. Lift to front of the deck using a 2 x 4 as a lever, pull  
the handle (G) to align the front hanger rod ends (H)  
with the slots and secure with the front rod locks (A &  
B).  
7. Install the belt as shown in Figure 10.  
8. Release tension from the tensioning idler pulley using  
the belt tension lever (A, Figure 11) and make sure  
the belt is seated properly in all pulleys.  
13  
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Regular  
Maintenance  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE & PROCEDURES  
The following schedule should be followed for normal care of your rider and mower.You will need to keep a record of  
your operating time. Determining operating time is easily accomplished by observing the elapsed time recorded by  
the hour meter.  
SAFETY ITEMS  
Before Every 5 Every 25 Every  
Every  
250  
Hours  
Spring &  
Fall  
Each Hours Hours  
Use  
100  
Hours  
Check Safety Interlock System  
Check Rider Brakes  
Check Mower Blade Stopping Time  
RIDER MAINTENANCE ITEMS  
Before Every 5 Every 25 Every  
Every  
250  
Hours  
Spring &  
Fall  
Each Hours Hours  
Use  
100  
Hours  
Check Rider / Mower for loose hardware  
Check / Clean Engine Cooling Fins  
Check / Adjust PTO Clutch  
***  
Lubricate Rider & Mower **  
Clean Battery & Cables  
Check Tire Pressure  
Clean Deck & Check/Replace Mower Blades**  
Check Transmission Oil  
Change Transmission Oil Filter **  
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ITEMS  
Before Every 5 Every 25 Every  
Every  
250  
Hours  
Spring &  
Fall  
Each Hours Hours  
Use  
100  
Hours  
Check Engine Oil Level  
Check / Change Engine Air Filter *  
Change Engine Oil & Filter *  
Inspect Spark Plug(s) *  
Check / Replace Fuel Filter *  
* Refer to engine owner’s manual. Change original engine oil after initial break-in period.  
** More often in hot (over 85° F: 30° C) weather or dusty operating conditions.  
*** Service after the first 25 hours of operation, then every 100 hours of operation.  
14  
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Regular Maintenance  
LUBRICATION  
Lubricate the unit at the following lubrication points  
shown in Figure 13.  
Oil:  
Grease:  
• control handle pivots  
• discharge chute hinge  
• front caster wheel axles  
• front caster yokes  
• mower deck idler arm  
• mower deck arbors  
Generally, all moving metal parts should be oiled where  
contact is made with other parts. Keep oil and grease off  
belts and pulleys. Remember to wipe fittings and sur-  
faces clean both before and after lubrication.  
Use grease fittings when present. Disassemble parts to  
apply grease to moving parts when grease fittings are  
not installed.  
Not all greases are compatible. Use automotive-type  
lithium grease.  
Lube Idler  
Arm Pivot  
Figure 13. Lubrication  
15  
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Regular Maintenance  
WARNING  
For your personal safety, do not handle the sharp  
mower blades with bare hands. Careless or  
improper handling of blades may result in serious  
injury.  
WARNING  
For your personal safety, blade mounting  
capscrews must each be installed with a  
hex/spline washer and spring washer, then  
securely tightened.Torque blade mounting  
capscrew to 45 - 55 ft. lbs. (61 - 75 N.m.)  
LOOSEN  
Figure 14. Blade Removal  
Workbench  
SERVICING THE MOWER BLADES  
Service Interval: Every 10 Hours or As Required  
1. Remove mower deck (see “Mower Deck Removal”).  
2. See Figure 14. To remove blade for sharpening, use  
a block of wood to prevent blade rotation while loos-  
ening the capscrew.  
3. Remove the capscrew (D, Figure 16), spring washer  
(C), hex washer (B), and blade.  
Nail  
4. Use a file to sharpen blade to a fine edge. If blade is  
damaged, it must be replaced.  
Figure 15. Balancing The Blade  
5. Balance the blade as shown in Figure 15. Center the  
blade’s hole on a nail lubricated with a drop of oil. A  
balanced blade will remain level.  
B
C
D
6. Reinstall the blade (Figure 16) with the tabs pointing  
up toward the mower deck as shown.  
7. Reinstall the hex washer (B, Figure 16), spring wash-  
er (C) and capscrew (D). Use a wooden block (A) to  
prevent blade rotation while tightening the capscrew  
(D) to 61-75 N.m (45-55 ft. lbs.).  
A
Figure 16. Blade Installation  
A. 4x4 Wood Block  
B. Hex Washer  
C. Spring Washer  
D. Blade Capscrew  
16  
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Regular Maintenance  
CHECK TIRE PRESSURES  
Tire pressure should be checked periodically, and main-  
tained at the levels shown in the chart. Note that these  
pressures may differ slightly from the “Max Inflation”  
stamped on the side-wall of the tires. The pressures  
shown provide proper traction, improve cut quality, and  
extend tire life.  
CHECKING / ADDING FUEL  
To add fuel:  
Tire  
Front  
Rear  
Pressure  
40 psi (2,76 bar)  
15 psi (1,03 bar)  
1. Remove the fuel cap (see A, Figure 18).  
2. Fill the tank to the bottom of the filler neck. This will  
allow for fuel expansion.  
Figure 17. Checking Tire Pressure  
NOTE: Do not overfill. Refer to your engine manual for  
specific fuel recommendations.  
WARNING  
Gasoline is highly flammable and must be  
handled with care. Never fill the tank when the  
engine is still hot from recent operation. Do not  
allow open flame, smoking or matches in the area.  
Avoid over-filling and wipe up any spills.  
Do not remove fuel filter when engine is hot, as  
spilled gasoline may ignite. DO NOT spread hose  
clamps further than necessary. Ensure clamps  
grip hoses firmly over filter after installation.  
3. Install and hand tighten the fuel cap.  
FUEL FILTER  
The fuel filter is located in the fuel line between fuel tank  
and fuel pump. If the filter is dirty or clogged, replace as  
follows:  
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.  
2. Place a container below the filter to catch spilled fuel.  
3. Using a pliers, open and slide hose clamps from fuel  
filter (C, Figure 18).  
Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL,  
gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol,  
gasoline additives, premium gasoline, or white  
gas because engine/fuel system damage  
could result.  
4. Remove hoses from filter.  
5. Install new filter in proper flow direction in fuel line.  
6. Secure with hose clamps.  
7. Reconnect the negative battery cable when finished.  
B
ENGINE MAINTENANCE  
Refer to engine owners manual for all engine mainte-  
nance procedures and recommendations.  
A
CHECK /FILL TRANSMISSION OIL  
Oil Type: Mobil 1™ 15W-50 synthetic oil, Castrol  
Syntec™ 5W-50 oil, or 20W-50 conventional detergent  
motor oil.  
B
D
E
1. Check the oil level when the unit is cold. The inspec-  
tion port is located on the inside of the right tank  
cover. The oil level should be within 1/2” (1.3 cm) of  
the horizontal level mark (D, Figure 19). If the oil is  
below this level, proceed to step 2.  
C
2. Before removing the reservoir cap, make sure the  
area around the reservoir cap and fill neck of the  
reservoir is free of dust, dirt, or other debris. Loosen  
the locking capscrew (E, Figure 18) securing the lock-  
ing tab (D), slide the lock tab back, and remove the  
cap (B).  
Figure 18. Maintenance  
A. Fuel Tank Cap  
B. Transmission Oil Cap  
C. Fuel Filter  
D. Locking Tab  
E. Locking Screw  
3. Add oil up to the full mark (D, Figure 19).  
17  
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Regular Maintenance  
4. Reinstall the reservoir cap, move the locking tab  
between two notches, and tighten the locking cap-  
screw.  
A
B
D
TRANSMISSION OIL FILTER CHANGE  
Change Interval: Every 250 Hours  
Filter Part Number: 1719168  
1. Locate the transmission oil filter (C, Figure 19) at the  
rear of the battery compartment under the seat.  
C
2. Lubricate the new filter base with a few drops of  
transmission oil. Fill the filter half full of oil.  
3. Clean the area around the filter base and remove the  
filter. Do NOT drain the hydraulic system oil.  
4. Thread the new filter onto the filter base until the gas-  
ket makes contact, then tighten 3/4 of a turn more.  
NOTE: The oil will drain from the reservoir tank if the new  
filter is not quickly reinstalled.  
5. Run the unit for several minutes and check the trans-  
mission oil level (see previous page).  
Figure 19. Battery Compartment  
A. Positive (+) Cable & Terminal  
B. Negative (-) Cable & Terminal  
C. Transmission Filter  
D. Transmission Fill Level Mark  
IMPORTANT NOTE: Use caution after changing the filter;  
air in the hydraulic system may affect the responsiveness  
of the control levers. Repeat step 5 until the air is out of  
the system.  
WARNING  
Be careful when handling the battery. Avoid  
spilling electrolyte. Keep flames and sparks away  
from the battery.  
When removing or installing battery cables,  
disconnect the negative cable FIRST and reconnect  
it LAST. If not done in this order, the positive  
terminal can be shorted to the frame by a tool.  
BATTERY MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning the Battery and Cables  
1. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative  
cable first (B, Figure 19).  
2. Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a  
wire brush until shiny.  
3. Reinstall the battery and reattach the battery cables,  
positive cable first (see A, Figure 19)  
WARNING  
Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed,  
poorly ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can  
travel to an ignition source (such as a furnace,  
water heater, etc.) and cause an explosion.  
4. Coat the cable ends and battery terminals with petro-  
leum jelly or non-conducting grease.  
STORAGE  
Before you store your unit for the off-season, read the  
Maintenance and Storage instructions in the Safety  
Rules section, then perform the following steps:  
Fuel vapor is also toxic to humans and animals.  
• Battery life will be increased if it is removed, put in a  
cool, dry place and fully charged about once a  
month. If the battery is left in the unit, disconnect the  
negative cable.  
• Disengage the PTO, set the parking brake, & remove  
the key.  
• Perform engine maintenance and storage measures  
listed in the engine owner’s manual. This includes  
draining the fuel system, or adding stabilizer to the  
fuel (do not store a fueled unit in an enclosed struc-  
ture - see warning).  
Before starting the unit after it has been stored:  
• Check all fluid levels. Check all maintenance items.  
• Perform all recommended checks and procedures  
found in the engine owner’s manual.  
• Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes  
before use.  
18  
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Troubleshooting,  
Adjustments, & Service  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
While normal care and regular maintenance will extend  
the life of your equipment, prolonged or constant use  
may eventually require that service be performed to allow  
it to continue operating properly.  
WARNING  
To avoid serious injury, perform maintenance on  
the rider or mower only when the engine is  
stopped and the parking brake engaged.  
Always remove the ignition key, disconnect the  
spark plug wire and fasten it away from the plug  
before beginning the maintenance, to prevent  
accidental starting of the engine.  
The troubleshooting guide below lists the most common  
problems, their causes and remedies.  
See the information on the following pages for instruc-  
tions on how to perform most of these minor adjustments  
and service repairs yourself. If you prefer, all of these  
procedures can be performed for you by your local  
authorized dealer.  
TROUBLESHOOTING THE RIDER  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
1. Engage parking brake.  
2. Place in OFF position.  
Engine will not turnover or start.  
1. Parking brake not engaged.  
2. PTO (electric clutch) switch  
in ON position.  
3. Out of fuel.  
3. If engine is hot, allow it to cool, then refill  
the fuel tank.  
4. Engine flooded.  
4. Open the choke.  
5. Gas is old or stale.  
6. Battery terminals require  
cleaning.  
5. Drain fuel & replace with fresh fuel.  
6. Clean the battery terminals  
7. Battery discharged or dead.  
8. Wiring loose or broken.  
7. Recharge or replace.  
8. Visually check wiring & replace broken or  
frayed wires. Tighten loose connections.  
9. Repair or replace. See authorized dealer  
10. Replace as needed. See authorized  
service dealer.  
9. Solenoid or starter motor faulty.  
10. Safety interlock switch  
faulty.  
11. Spark plug(s) faulty, fouled  
or incorrectly gapped.  
12. Water in fuel.  
11. Clean and gap or replace.  
See engine manual.  
12. Drain fuel & refill with fresh fuel.  
Engine starts hard or runs poorly. 1. Fuel mixture too rich.  
2. Spark plug faulty, fouled, or  
1. Clean air filter. Check the choke.  
2. Clean and gap or replace.  
(See engine manual.)  
incorrectly gapped.  
Engine knocks.  
1. Low oil level.  
2. Using wrong grade oil.  
1. Check/add oil as required.  
2. See engine manual.  
Excessive oil consumption.  
1. Engine running too hot.  
1. Clean engine fins, blower screen and  
air cleaner.  
2. Using wrong weight oil.  
3. Too much oil in crankcase.  
2. See engine manual.  
3. Drain excess oil.  
Engine exhaust is black.  
1. Dirty air filter.  
2. Engine choke control  
is in closed position.  
1. Replace air filter. See engine manual.  
2. Open choke control.  
19  
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Troubleshooting, Adjustments, & Service  
Rider Troubleshooting Continued.  
PROBLEM  
Engine runs, but rider will  
not drive.  
CAUSE  
1. Hydraulic release valve(s)  
in “open” position.  
REMEDY  
1. Turn valve(s) clockwise to close.  
2. Belt is broken.  
3. Drive belt slips.  
4. Brake is not fully released.  
2. See Drive Belt Replacement.  
3. See problem and cause below.  
4. See authorized service dealer  
Rider drive belt slips.  
1. Pulleys or belt greasy or oily.  
2. Belt stretched or worn.  
1. Clean as required.  
2. Replace belt.  
Brake will not hold.  
1. Brake is incorrectly adjusted.  
2. Brake caliper pads worn.  
1. See Brake Adjustment.  
2. See your dealer.  
Rider steers or handles poorly.  
1. Steering linkage is loose.  
2. Improper tire inflation.  
1. Check and tighten any loose connections.  
2. See Regular Maintenance Section.  
TROUBLESHOOTING THE MOWER  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Mower will not raise.  
1. Lift linkage not properly attached  
or damaged.  
1. See authorized service dealer for repair.  
Mower cut is uneven.  
1. Mower not leveled properly.  
2. Rider tires not inflated  
equally or properly.  
1. See Mower Adjustment.  
2. See Regular Maintenance Section.  
Mower cut is rough looking.  
1. Engine speed too slow.  
2. Ground speed too fast.  
3. Blades are dull.  
1. Set throttle to full.  
2. Decrease Ground Speed.  
3. Sharpen or replace blades.  
See Mower Blade Service.  
4. Clean or replace belt as necessary.  
4. Mower drive belt slipping  
because it is oily or worn.  
5. Blades not properly fastened  
to arbors.  
5. See Servicing the Mower Blades.  
Engine stalls easily with  
mower engaged.  
1. Engine speed too slow.  
2. Ground speed too fast.  
3. Cutting height set too low.  
1. Set to full throttle.  
2. Decrease Ground Speed.  
3. Cut tall grass at maximum cutting  
height during first pass.  
4. Discharge chute jamming  
with cut grass.  
4. Cut grass with discharge pointing toward  
previously cut area.  
Excessive mower vibration.  
1. Blade mounting bolts are loose.  
2. Mower blades, arbors,  
or pulleys are bent.  
1. Tighten to 45-55 ft.lbs. (61-75 N.m.).  
2. Check and replace as necessary.  
3. Mower blades are out  
of balance.  
3. Remove, sharpen, and balance blades.  
See Maintenance Section.  
4. Belt installed incorrectly.  
4. Reinstall Correctly.  
Excessive belt wear or breakage.  
1. Bent or rough pulleys.  
2. Using incorrect belt.  
1. Repair or replace.  
2. Replace with correct belt.  
Mower drive belt slips  
or fails to drive.  
1. Idler pulley spring broken or not  
properly attached.  
1. Repair or replace as needed.  
2. Mower drive belt broken.  
2. Replace drive belt.  
20  
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Troubleshooting, Adjustments, & Service  
C
A
B
A
Figure 21. Control Lever Adjustment  
A. Alignment Hardware  
B. Placement Hardware  
Figure 20. Seat Adjustment  
A. Adjustment Lever  
C. Ground Speed Control Lever  
SEAT ADJUSTMENT  
C
The seat and ground speed control levers should be  
adjusted so that operator’s elbows are supported by the  
arm rests when his/her hands are on the controls, and  
the ground speed control levers can be moved through  
their full range of motion without contacting the opera-  
tor’s legs.  
A
Seat Position Adjustment  
B
The seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move the  
adjustment lever (A, Figure 20) towards the left hand  
side of the machine, slide the seat to the desired posi-  
tion, and release the lever.  
Figure 22. Top Speed Adjustment  
A. Forward Top Speed Adjustment Bolt  
B. Control Lever Base  
C. Reverse Top Speed Adjustment Bolt  
GROUND SPEED CONTROL LEVER  
ADJUSTMENT  
The control levers can be adjusted in three ways. The  
alignment of the control levers, the placement of the  
levers (how close the ends are to one another) and the  
height of the levers can be adjusted.  
SPEED BALANCING ADJUSTMENT  
WARNING  
DO NOT adjust the rider for a faster overall speed  
forward or reverse than it was designed for.  
To Adjust the Handle Alignment: Loosen the mount  
bolts (A, Figure 21) and pivot the lever(s) (C) to align with  
each other.  
If the rider veers to the right or left when the ground  
speed control levers are in the maximum forward or  
reverse position, the top speed of each of these levers  
can be balanced by turning the adjustment bolt(s) (A & C  
Figure 22). Only adjust the speed of the wheel that is  
traveling faster.  
To Adjust the Handle Placement: Loosen the jam nuts  
and adjust the placement bolt (B, Figure 21) in or out to  
properly adjust the lever end spacing.  
To Adjust the Handle Height: Remove the mounting  
hardware and reposition the handle either up or down  
from its original position. You will need to readjust the  
handle alignment as described above.  
TO REDUCE THE SPEED OF THE FASTER WHEEL  
1. Loosen the jam nut securing the top speed adjust-  
ment bolt (A, C).  
2. Turn the top speed adjustment bolt COUNTER-  
CLOCKWISE to reduce the speed.  
3. Retighten the securing nut when adjustment is com-  
plete.  
21  
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CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT  
The cutting height adjustment pin (A, Figure 23) controls  
the mower cutting height. The cutting height is  
adjustable between 1-1/2” (3,8 cm) and 4-1/2” (11,4cm).  
Pulling the lever back fully locks the control in transport  
position.  
C
B
To adjust cutting height:  
1. Pull the adjustment lever (B, Figure 23) back fully  
until it locks in transport position.  
A
2. Remove the cutting height adjustment pin (A) and  
insert it into the desired hole.  
3. Pull back on the adjustment lever (B), squeeze the  
smaller transport release lever (C), and allow the  
lever to move forward until it is supported by the cut-  
ting height adjustment pin (A).  
Figure 23. Cutting Height Adjustment  
A. Cutting Height Adjustment Pin  
B. Deck Lift / Cutting Height Lever  
C. Transport Release Lever  
PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT  
B
Brake Adjustment  
3/16"  
(5 mm)  
1. Disengage the PTO, stop the engine, block the front  
wheels, remove the ignition key, and engage the  
parking brake.  
A
2"  
(5 cm)  
2. Elevate the rear end of the unit and remove the rear  
wheels.  
3. Check the brake spring (A, Figure 24) length (both  
wheels). With the brake engaged the compressed  
spring length should be 2” (5 cm). If not, adjust the  
locknut (C, Figure 24) to achieve the compressed  
spring length of 2” (5 cm).  
C
4. After achieving the correct spring compression, check  
the set collar gap (B, Figure 24). With the parking  
brake engaged, the set collar gap should be 3/16"  
(5 mm). If not, loosen the set collar screw and move  
the collar to the correct position.  
Figure 24. Parking Brake Adjustment  
A. Brake Spring  
B. Set Collar  
C. Locknut  
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT  
If the unit creeps forward or backward with the control  
levers in their neutral positions, see your dealer.  
22  
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Troubleshooting, Adjustments, & Service  
A
B
B
B
C
Figure 26. Adjust PTO Clutch  
A. Window  
B. Adjustment Nut  
A
B
C. .016”-.018” (0,40-0,45mm) Feeler Gauge  
Figure 25. PTO Clutch Adjustment  
A. Adjustment Window (Qty. 3, one shown)  
B. Adjustment Nut  
PTO CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT  
WARNING  
To avoid serious injury, perform adjustments only  
with engine stopped, key removed and rider on  
level ground.  
Check the PTO clutch adjustment after the initial 25 hour  
break-in period and then after every 100 hours of opera-  
tion. Also perform the following procedure if the clutch is  
slipping or will not engage, or if a new clutch has been  
installed.  
1. Remove key from ignition switch and disconnect  
spark plug wires to prevent the possibility of acciden-  
tal starting while the PTO is being adjusted.  
BLADE BRAKE CHECK  
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a  
complete stop within five (5) seconds after electric PTO  
switch is turned off.  
2. See Figure 25. Note the position of the 3 adjustment  
windows (A) in the side of the brake plate and the  
nylock adjustment nuts (B).  
1. With parking brake engaged, PTO disengaged and  
an operator in the seat, start the engine engine.  
3. Insert a .016”-.018” (0,40-0,45mm) feeler gauge (C)  
through each window, positioning the gauge between  
the rotor face and the armature face as shown in  
Figure 26.  
2. Have an assistant observe the mower drive belt  
through the opening between the frame and top of  
mower deck. Engage the PTO and wait several sec-  
onds. Disengage the PTO and check the amount of  
time it takes for the mower drive belt to stop.  
4. Alternately tighten the adjustment nuts (B, Figure 25)  
until the rotor face and armature face just contacts  
the gauge.  
3. If the mower drive belt does not stop within five (5)  
seconds, perform the PTO Clutch Adjustment. If the  
belt still does not stop within five (5) seconds, see  
your dealer.  
5. Check the windows for an equal amount of tension  
when the gauge is inserted and removed, and make  
any necessary adjustments by tightening or loosen-  
ing the adjustment nuts.  
NOTE: The actual air gap between the rotor and arma-  
ture may vary even after performing the adjustment pro-  
cedure. This is due to dimensional variations on compo-  
nent parts, and is an acceptable condition.  
6. Check the mower blade stopping time. The mower  
blades and mower drive belt should come to a com-  
plete stop within five (5) seconds after the electric  
PTO switch is turned off.  
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MOWER DECK LEVELING  
Perform these adjustments on a flat level surface.  
SIDE-TO-SIDE LEVELING  
1. With the mower installed, place the rider on a  
smooth, level surface such as a concrete floor. Turn  
the front wheels so they are straight.  
2. Check for bent blades and replace if necessary.  
3. Place the mower cutting height pin in the 4th hole  
from the bottom (see insert, Figure 29). Arrange the  
outside mower blades so that they are pointing from  
side-to-side (Figure 27).  
Figure 27. Orient Blades Side-to-Side  
A
4. Measure the distance between the outside tips of  
each blade and the ground (Figures 27 & 28). If there  
is more than 1/8” (3mm) difference between the  
measurements on each side, proceed to step 5. If the  
difference is 1/8” (3mm) or less, proceed to step 6.  
B
C
5. Use the rear leveling links (B, Figure 29) to adjust the  
side-to-side leveling of the deck. Repeat step 4 if  
necessary.  
Figure 28. Measure Blade Tips to Ground  
FRONT-TO-BACK LEVELING  
A. Mower Deck  
B. Blade Tip  
C. Level Ground  
6. Arrange the blades so they face front-to-back (Figure  
30).  
7. Measure the distance from the ground to the front tip  
of the center blade, and from the ground to rear tips  
of left-hand and right-hand blades (Figures 28 & 30).  
The front tip of the center blade should be 1/4" (6mm)  
higher than rear tips of left-hand and right-hand  
blades. If not, proceed with steps 8 - 11.  
B
C
8. Check the length of the hanging rods. The rear (D,  
Figure 29) should be 15” (38,1cm) and is not adjust-  
ed. To adjust the pitch of the mower deck, adjust the  
front leveling nuts only.  
A
E
D
9. Loosen the front lock nuts (E, Figure 29).  
10. Turn the leveling nuts (A, Figure 29) counter-  
clockwise to lower the front of mower deck. Turn the  
nuts clockwise to raise the front of the mower. Make  
adjustments in small increments, trying to keep ten-  
sion on both leveling nuts.  
Figure 29. Mower Leveling  
A. Front Leveling Nuts  
B. Rear Leveling Rods  
C. 4th Cutting Height Hole  
D. Rear Hanger Rods  
E. Front Lock Nuts  
11. Tighten the front lock nuts (E).  
12. Re-check the blade measurement then repeat steps  
7-11 as necessary.  
Figure 30. Orient Blades Front-to-Back  
24  
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HYDRAULIC PUMP DRIVE BELT  
REPLACEMENT  
B
1. Park the rider on a smooth, level surface such as a  
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the park-  
ing brake, turn off the engine, and remove the ignition  
key.  
2. Remove the PTO drive belt (see MOWER BELT  
REPLACEMENT for removal instructions).  
G
H
E
3. Loosen the nut towards the front of the machine on  
the spring anchor hook (H, Figure 31) to release the  
majority of the belt tension. Use caution and remove  
the nut to completely release the tension.  
F
D
4. Remove the old belt and replace it with the new one.  
Make sure the V-side of the belt runs in the grooves  
of the crankshaft pulley and pump pulleys (B & C).  
C
C
5. Reinstall the anchor hook (H) into the anchor tab and  
loosely fasten the nut. Adjust the spring until a meas-  
urement of 7-3/4” (19,7cm) is achieved from the out-  
side of the spring hooks. Tighten nut.  
A
Figure 31. Hydraulic Pump Drive Belt Replacement  
(Shown from Below)  
A. Pump Drive Belt  
6. Reinstall the PTO drive belt.  
B. Crankshaft Pulley  
C. Pump Pulley  
D. Idler Pulley (stationary)  
E. Idler Pulley  
F. Idler Arm  
G. Spring  
H. Spring Anchor Hook  
BATTERY CHARGING  
WARNING  
Keep open flames and sparks away from the  
battery; the gasses coming from it are highly  
explosive. Ventilate the battery well during  
charging.  
A dead battery or one too weak to start the engine may  
be the result of a defect in the charging system or other  
electrical component. If there is any doubt about the  
cause of the problem, see your dealer. If you need to  
replace the battery, follow the steps under Cleaning the  
Battery & Cables in the Regular Maintenance Section.  
To charge the battery, follow the instructions provided by  
the battery charger manufacturer as well as all warnings  
included in the safety rules sections of this book. Charge  
the battery until fully charged (until the specific gravity of  
the electrolyte is 1.250 or higher and the electrolyte tem-  
perature is at least 60° F). Do not charge at a rate higher  
than 10 amps.  
25  
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Troubleshooting, Adjustments, & Service  
MOWER BELT REPLACEMENT  
To avoid damaging belts, DO NOT  
PRY BELTS OVER PULLEYS.  
A
C
A
1. Park the rider on a smooth, level surface such as a  
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the park-  
ing brake, turn off the engine, and remove the ignition  
key.  
B
A
D
2. Raise the mower deck to transport position. Pull the  
lever (A, Figure 33) towards the rear of the machine  
to release tension on the mower belt. Secure the  
lever in the guard notch (B).  
Figure 32. Mower Belt Routing  
A. Arbor Pulleys  
B. Back-Side Idler Pulleys  
C. PTO Pulley  
3. Remove the old drive belt and install the new one as  
shown in Figure 32. Note that the back of the drive  
belt must ride against the back-side idler pulleys (B).  
Use the belt tension lever (A, Figure 33) to release  
tension on the idler pulley for installation.  
D. Belt Tension Release Lever  
B
A
Figure 33. Release Belt Tension  
A. Belt Tension Release Lever  
B. Guard Notch  
26  
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Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for  
FastCut HYDRO DRIVE ZTR  
SERIES 1  
IMPORTANT  
Snapper products are built using engines that meet or exceed all applicable emissions requirements on the  
date manufactured. The label on those engines contain very important emissions information and critical  
safety warnings. Read, Understand, and Follow all warnings and instructions in this manual, the engine man-  
ual, and on the machine, engine and attachments. If you have any questions about your Snapper product,  
contact your local authorized Snapper dealer or contact Snapper Customer Service at Snapper, McDonough,  
GA. 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).  
WARNING  
BATTERY POSTS, TERMINALS AND RELATED ACCESSORIES CONTAIN LEAD AND LEAD COM-  
POUNDS, CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER AND  
BIRTH DEFECTS OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM. WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.  
WARNING  
ENGINE EXHAUST, SOME OF ITS CONSTITUENTS, AND CERTAIN VEHICLE COMPONENTS  
CONTAIN OR EMIT CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER  
OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM.  
McDonough, GA 30253 USA  
COPYRIGHT © 2005  
SNAPPER - A DIVISION OF SIMPLICITY MFG., INC.  
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED  
MANUAL No. 5100269 (Rev. IR - 7/1/05)  
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