Epson Printer P910C User Manual

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24-Pin Dot Matrix Printer  
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval  
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,  
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON  
CORPORATION. The information contained herein is designed only for use with this  
EPSON printer. EPSON is not responsible for any use of this information as applied to other  
printers.  
Neither SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of  
this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the purchaser  
or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized  
modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to strictly  
comply with SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION’s operating and maintenance instructions.  
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION shall not be liable for any damages or problems arising  
from the use of any options or any consumable products other than those designated as  
Original EPSON Products or EPSON Approved Products by SEIKO EPSON  
CORPORATION.  
EPSON and EPSON ESC/P are registered trademarks and EPSON ESC/P2 is a trademark  
of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.  
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.  
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.  
General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and  
may be trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those  
marks.  
Copyright © 1998 by SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, Nagano, Japan.  
User’s Guide  
FCC Compliance Statement  
For United States Users  
For Canadian Users  
This Class B digital apparatus meets all  
requirements of the Canadian Interference-  
Causing Equipment Regulations.  
This equipment has been tested and found to  
comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference in a  
residential installation. This equipment  
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency  
energy and, if not installed and used in  
accordance with the instructions, may cause  
harmful interference to radio or television  
reception. However, there is no guarantee that  
interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause  
interference to radio and television reception,  
which can be determined by turning the  
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to  
try to correct the interference by one or more of  
the following measures.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte  
toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel  
brouilleur du Canada.  
Declaration of Conformity  
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014  
Manufacturer:  
Address:  
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION  
3-5, Owa 3-chome, Suwa-shi,  
Nagano-ken 392-8502 Japan  
EPSON EUROPE B.V.  
Prof. J. H. Bavincklaan 5 1183  
AT Amstelveen  
Representative:  
Address:  
The Netherlands  
Declares that the Product:  
Product Name: Dot Matrix Printer  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  
Model:  
P910C  
Increase the separation between the  
Conforms to the following Directive(s) and  
Norm(s):  
equipment and receiver  
Directive 73/23/EEC:  
EN 60950  
Directive 89/336/EEC:  
EN 55022 Class B  
EN 61000-3-2  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a  
circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/  
TV technician for help.  
EN 61000-3-3  
EN 50082-1  
WARNING  
IEC 801-2  
IEC 801-3  
The connection of a non-shielded equipment  
interface cable to this equipment will invalidate  
the FCC Certification of this device and may  
cause interference levels which exceed the limits  
established by the FCC for this equipment. It is  
the responsibility of the user to obtain and use a  
shielded equipment interface cable with this  
device. If this equipment has more than one  
interface connector, do not leave cables  
IEC 801-4  
November 1998  
H. Horiuchi  
President of EPSON EUROPE B.V.  
connected to unused interfaces.  
Changes or modifications not expressly  
approved by the manufacturer could void the  
user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
ii  
Printer Parts  
edge guides  
paper guide  
paper  
separator  
paper guide  
cover  
printer cover  
paper release  
lever  
front paper guide  
(closed)  
knob  
control panel  
paper thickness  
lever  
ribbon cartridge  
shield plate  
parallel interface  
paper tension  
unit  
tractor  
front paper guide  
(open)  
front edge guides  
Control Panel Buttons and Lights  
Font button  
Selects the font.  
See Chapter 5.  
Pitch button  
Selectsthefont size.  
See Chapter 5.  
Pause button  
Stops printing  
temporarily, and  
resumes printing when  
pressed again.  
Paper Out light  
On when no paper is  
loaded in the selected  
paper source or paper  
is not loaded correctly.  
Flashes when paper  
has not been fully  
Font lights  
Indicate which  
font is selected.  
Pitch lights  
Indicate what font  
size is selected.  
Pause light  
On when the printer  
is paused.  
ejectedorapaperjam  
has occurred.  
Flashes when the  
printer is in the micro  
adjust mode.  
Operate button  
Turns the printer on  
and off. The printer  
is off when the top  
of this button is  
Tear Off/Bin button  
Advances continuous paper to the  
tear-off position.  
LF/FF button  
Feeds paper line by  
line.  
Ejects a single sheet  
or advances  
Feeds continuous paper backward  
from the tear-off position to the top-of-  
form position.  
Selectsacut-sheetfeederbinwhenthe  
cut-sheet feeder is installed.  
Enters the card mode to print on  
postcards and envelopes. See  
Chapter 3.  
even with the  
button protectors.  
continuouspaperto  
the next top-of-form  
position when held  
down.  
Load/Eject button  
Loads a single sheet of  
paper.  
Ejects a single sheet of  
paper if a sheet is  
loaded.  
Tear Off/Bin lights  
f f when continuous paper is in the  
tear-off position.  
Loadscontinuouspaper  
from the standby  
position.  
Feedscontinuouspaper  
backward to the  
standby position.  
o n when bin 1 of the optional cut-  
sheet feeder is selected.  
n o when bin 2 of the optional cut-  
sheet feeder is selected.  
n n when the printer is in the card  
mode.  
Micro Adjust  
n = On  
When holding down the Pause button for three  
seconds, the printer enters the micro adjust mode.  
Using the micro adjust feature, you can press the D  
and U buttons to adjust the top-of-form or tear-off  
position. See Chapter 2.  
f = Flashing  
o = Off  
Contents  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
Easy-to-Use Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  
Available Paper Paths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
Printing on continuous paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
Printing on single sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
Important Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Print Head Caution Symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12  
ENERGY STAR Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
For United Kingdom Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
Use of options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14  
How To Use Your Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15  
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15  
Chapter 1 Setting Up the Printer  
Unpacking the Printer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2  
Choosing a Place for the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4  
Positioning the continuous paper supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5  
Installing or Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6  
Attaching the Paper Guide and Paper Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11  
Plugging In the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-13  
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-14  
Installing the Printer Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-15  
Installing in Windows 95, 98, and NT 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16  
Installing in Windows 3.1 and NT 3.5x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-17  
For DOS programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-18  
iii  
Chapter 2 Printing on Continuous Paper  
Setting the Paper Release Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2  
Setting the Paper Thickness Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
Loading Multi-Part Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5  
Loading Continuous Paper With Labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5  
Removing continuous paper with labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7  
Using the Front Push Tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Installing the tractor in the front push position . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Loading paper onto the front push tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9  
Removing the printed document from the front  
push tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
Removing the front push tractor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15  
Using the Rear Push Tractor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16  
Loading paper onto the rear push tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16  
Removing the printed document from the rear  
push tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20  
Using the Tractor in the Pull Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21  
Installing the tractor in the pull position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22  
Loading paper onto the pull tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23  
Removing paper from the pull tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29  
Using two tractors in a push and pull combination. . . . . . 2-29  
Removing the pull tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32  
Switching Between Printing on Continuous Paper  
and Printing on Single Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34  
Switching to printing on single sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34  
Switching to printing on continuous paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35  
Adjusting the Top-of-Form Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36  
Advancing the Paper to the Tear-Off Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39  
Using the Tear Off/Bin button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39  
Advancing paper to the tear-off position automatically . . 2-40  
Adjusting the tear-off position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40  
iv  
Chapter 3 Printing on Single Sheets  
Using Single Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2  
Available paper types and paper slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2  
Loading single-sheet multi-part forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4  
Loading envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6  
Loading postcards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7  
Loading Single Sheets in the Top Paper Slot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8  
Loading Single Sheets in the Front Paper Slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10  
Chapter 4 Using the Printer Software  
About Your Printer Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows 95/98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications .4-3  
Accessing the printer driver from the Start menu. . . . . . . .4-5  
Printer driver settings overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications .4-8  
Accessing the printer driver from the Control Panel . . . . .4-10  
Printer driver settings overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows NT 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications .4-12  
Accessing the printer driver from the Start menu. . . . . . . .4-14  
Printer driver settings overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows NT 3.5x . . . . . . . . . . . .4-17  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications .4-17  
Accessing the printer driver from the Control Panel . . . . .4-19  
Printer driver settings overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-20  
Using the EPSON Remote! Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-22  
Installing EPSON Remote! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-22  
Accessing EPSON Remote! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-22  
v
Chapter 5 Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel  
Selecting a Built-In Font and Pitch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2  
About Your Printer’s Default Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4  
Changing default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9  
Chapter 6 Using EPSON Status Monitor 2  
About the EPSON Status Monitor 2 Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2  
Installing EPSON Status Monitor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3  
Accessing EPSON Status Monitor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Checking Printer Status Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Using the EPSON Status Monitor 2 window . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Using the Printer Status window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9  
Making Monitoring Preference Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10  
Turning on background monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11  
Using the background monitoring icon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12  
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting  
Using the Error Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2  
Problems and Solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4  
Power supply problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5  
Single-sheet paper loading or feeding problems . . . . . . . . 7-6  
Continuous paper loading or feeding problems . . . . . . . . 7-8  
Wrong top-of-form position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9  
Wrong tear-off position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10  
Printing or printout quality problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11  
Clearing Paper Jams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16  
Aligning Vertical Lines in Your Printout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17  
Printing a Self Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18  
Printing a Hex Dump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19  
vi  
Appendix A Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2  
Paper handling options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2  
Optional interface cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3  
Using the Optional Cut-Sheet Feeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-4  
Installing the high-capacity or double-bin  
cut-sheet feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-4  
Loading paper in the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder . . . . .A-6  
Selecting the paper source (bin 1 or bin 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-10  
Switching between continuous paper and single-sheet  
paper in the cut-sheet feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-11  
Using the Roll Paper Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-12  
Assembling the roll paper holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-12  
Installing the roll paper holder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-13  
Loading roll paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-14  
Removing roll paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-16  
Installing an Interface Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-17  
Using the C82305] or C82306] serial interface card . . . . . . .A-18  
Appendix B Cleaning and Transporting the Printer  
Cleaning the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2  
Transporting the Printer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-3  
vii  
Appendix C Specifications  
Printer Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2  
Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2  
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4  
Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5  
Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5  
Paper alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8  
Printable area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-9  
Safety approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-11  
CE marking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-11  
Command Lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-12  
EPSON ESC/P2 control codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-12  
IBM 2391 Plus emulation control codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-16  
Character Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-17  
International character sets for the Italic table . . . . . . . . . . C-28  
Appendix D Customer Support Information  
Contacting Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2  
For North American Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2  
Electronic support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2  
Automated telephone services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-3  
For United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland  
Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4  
Enquiry Desk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4  
Customer Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4  
Faxon EPSON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5  
EPtec - Bulletin Board Service for latest drivers and  
utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5  
World Wide Web. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5  
For Australian Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
EPSON FAXBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
EPSON Bulletin Board System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
Internet URL http://www.epson.com.au. . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
Your dealer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
EPSON Helpdesk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-7  
For Singapore Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-7  
viii  
For Hong Kong Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D-7  
Internet home page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D-8  
Electronic bulletin board system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D-8  
Technical support hotline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D-8  
For Philippines Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D-8  
Glossary  
Index  
ix  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
®
Your EPSON LQ-2180 24-pin dot matrix printer provides  
high-quality printing and great performance in a compact design.  
Features include:  
a variety of paper paths to suit your printing needs  
the ability to handle a wide range of paper types, including  
continuous paper, multi-part forms with one original plus  
up to five copies, labels, single sheets, envelopes, and  
postcards  
high-speed printing of up to 480 characters per second at 10  
characters per inch  
Your printer also comes with printer driver software, the  
®
®
EPSON Status Monitor 2 utility for Microsoft Windows 95/98  
that lets you check the status of your printer quickly and easily,  
and other software. In addition, several options are available to  
help suit your individual needs.  
1
Getting to Know Your Printer  
Easy-to-Use-Features  
This section highlights some easy-to-use features that you’ll  
find helpful.  
Use the tear-off feature to save paper.  
If you load paper on the front or rear push tractor, you can  
use the tear-off feature to advance your continuous paper  
to the printer’s tear-off edge when you finish printing. Then  
you can easily tear off the printed sheets and save the paper  
normally lost between documents. For more information,  
see Chapter 2.  
Use the paper release lever to change the paper path  
without removing the paper.  
Using the paper release lever, you can easily switch to  
printing on single sheets without removing the continuous  
paper loaded on the front or rear push tractor. You can also  
easily switch to printing on continuous paper on a different  
tractor. For more information, see Chapter 2.  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
2
paper release  
lever  
Use the micro adjust feature to adjust the top-of-form and  
tear-off positions. See the Glossary for explanations of the  
top-of-form and tear-off positions.  
The micro adjust feature allows you to move the paper  
forward or backward in 1/180-inch increments so that you  
can make precise adjustments to the top-of-form and tear-off  
positions. For more information, see Chapter 2.  
Available Paper Paths  
Your printer provides a variety of paper paths for printing on  
continuous and single-sheet paper. As described below, paper  
can be fed into the printer from the top, front, bottom, or rear.  
You select the paper path that best suits your current printing  
needs.  
3
Getting to Know Your Printer  
Printing on continuous paper  
You can choose from three tractor positions (front push, rear  
push, and pull) and three paper entry slots (front, rear, and  
bottom) for continuous paper printing. This section helps you  
determine which paper paths and tractor positions are best for  
your continuous paper printing needs. See the appropriate  
sections in Chapter 2 for tractor installation and paper loading  
instructions.  
Using a push tractor  
If you often need to tear off sheets of continuous paper (for  
example, if you are printing purchase orders or sales slips), it is  
best to use a push tractor. This allows you to use the printer’s tear-  
off edge to easily tear off printed sheets of continuous paper at  
the perforation. Also, when continuous paper is loaded on a push  
tractor, you can load single sheets of paper from the paper guide  
without removing the continuous paper.  
There are two push tractor positions: front and rear. The tractors  
are installed in the front push and rear push positions when the  
printer is shipped. See the table below for details about the push  
positions and the corresponding paper-feeding paths.  
Note:  
The tractor in the rear push position cannot be removed.  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
4
Tractor position Description  
To use this tractor, load paper in the front slot. If you  
print on thick paper such as multi-part forms or  
continuous paper with labels, load the paper in the  
front paper slot because the paper path from this  
slot is almost straight. This reduces the chance of  
paper jams.  
front push  
To use this tractor, load paper in the rear slot.  
Note:  
Because thick multi-part forms require a straight  
paper path, load them in the front slot.  
Caution:  
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear  
slot. If you load continuous paper with labels in the  
rear slot, the labels may come off their backing  
sheet inside the printer and cause a paper jam.  
rear push  
Using a pull tractor  
If you often print on thick or heavy continuous paper, such as  
multi-part forms or continuous paper with labels, use a tractor in  
the pull position. The pull tractor provides the best paper jam  
prevention, and allows you to load continuous paper from the  
front, rear, or bottom of the printer. However, you cannot use the  
tear-off feature with the pull tractor.  
Note:  
If you plan to use a pull tractor, you can remove the tractor from the  
frontpushpositionandinstallitinthepullposition, oryoucanpurchase  
the optional pull tractor (C80032) and install it in the pull position.  
See Chapter 2 for instructions.  
5
Getting to Know Your Printer  
As shown in the table below, three paper entry slots are available  
for use with the pull tractor: front, bottom, and rear.  
Paper slot  
Description  
If you print on thick paper such as multi-part forms  
or continuous paper with labels, load it using the  
front paper slot because the paper path from this  
slot is almost straight. This reduces the chance of  
paper jams.  
front  
Because the bottom paper slot has the straightest  
paper path, it is ideal for printing on thick paper,  
such as multi-part forms or continuous paper with  
labels.  
Note:  
When loading paper in the bottom slot, be sure to  
use a printer stand with an opening large enough  
so that the paper can feed through it without  
obstruction.  
bottom  
You can also load continuous paper onto the pull  
tractor using the rear slot.  
Note:  
Because thick multi-part forms require a straight  
paper path, load them in the front slot.  
Caution:  
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear  
slot. If you load continuous paper with labels in the  
rear slot, the labels may come off their backing  
sheet inside the printer and cause a paper jam.  
rear  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
6
Using the push and pull tractors in combination  
To improve continuous paper feeding and reduce paper jams,  
you can use two tractors at the same time. This is especially  
helpful for printing on continuous pre-printed forms, multi-part  
forms, or labels, and for printing high quality graphics. When  
using two tractors in combination, you can load paper in the front  
paper slot onto the front push tractor and the pull tractor, or load  
paper in the rear paper slot onto the rear push tractor and the pull  
tractor.  
Combination  
Description  
To use the rear push tractor with the pull tractor, you  
need to remove the standard tractor that comes in  
the front push position and install it in the pull  
position.  
Note:  
Because thick multi-part forms require a straight  
paper path, load them in the front slot.  
rear push  
and pull  
Caution:  
Do not load continuous paper with labels onto  
the rear push tractor even when it is used in  
combination with the pull tractor. If you load  
continuouspaperwith labels onto the rear push/pull  
tractor, the labels may come off their backing sheet  
inside the printer and cause a paper jam.  
To use the front push tractor with the pull tractor, you  
need to purchase the optional pull tractor  
(C80032) and install it in the pull position.  
front push  
and pull  
Note:  
For more information on using two tractors in a push and pull  
combination, see page 2-29.  
7
Getting to Know Your Printer  
Printing on single sheets  
As shown below, your printer has two paper entry slots for  
printing on single sheets: top and front. When continuous paper  
is loaded on the front or rear push tractor, you can load single  
sheets in the top or front slot without removing the continuous  
paper.  
This section helps you determine which paper slot best suits your  
single-sheet printing needs. See Chapter 3 for paper loading  
instructions.  
Loading paper in the top slot  
You can load ordinary single sheets, single-sheet multi-part  
forms, envelopes, or postcards in the top slot.  
Note:  
Load envelopes only in the top slot.  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
8
Loading paper in the front slot  
You can load ordinary single sheets, single-sheet multi-part  
forms, or postcards in the front slot.  
Note:  
Always use the front paper slot to load single-sheet multi-part forms  
that are bound by line glueing only at the side.  
9
Getting to Know Your Printer  
Options  
Your printer comes with everything necessary to print on  
continuouspaperandsinglesheetsusingavarietyofpaperpaths.  
By adding options, such as a cut-sheet feeder, pull tractor unit, or  
roll paper holder, you can further expand your printer’s  
versatility. Optional interface cards are also available to  
supplement your printer’s built-in parallel interface. For more  
information on options for your printer, see Appendix A,  
“Enhancing Your Printer With Options.”  
Ribbon Cartridge  
Your printer uses the following ribbon cartridge:  
EPSON black ribbon cartridge  
S015086  
When printing becomes faint, you need to replace the ribbon  
cartridge. Genuine EPSON ribbon cartridges are designed and  
manufactured to work properly with your EPSON printer. They  
ensure proper operation and long life of the print head and other  
printer parts.  
To replace a used ribbon cartridge, follow the instructions under  
“Installing or Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge” on page 1-6.  
Getting to Know Your Printer 10  
Important Safety Instructions  
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.  
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the printer.  
Do not place the printer on an unstable surface or near a  
radiator or heat source.  
Place the printer on a flat surface. The printer will not operate  
properly if it is tilted or at an angle.  
Do not block or cover the openings in the printer’s cabinet.  
Do not insert objects through the slots.  
Use only the type of power source indicated on the printer’s  
label.  
Connect all equipment to properly grounded power  
outlets. Avoid using outlets on the same circuit as  
photocopiers or air control systems that regularly switch  
on and off.  
Do not use a damaged or frayed power cord.  
If you use an extension cord with the printer, make sure  
the total ampere rating of all devices plugged into the  
extension cord does not exceed the cord’s ampere rating.  
Also, make sure the total of all devices plugged into the wall  
outlet does not exceed the wall outlet’s ampere rating.  
Unplug the printer before cleaning, and clean it with a damp  
cloth only.  
Do not spill liquid on the printer.  
Except as specifically explained in this guide, do not attempt  
to service the printer yourself.  
11  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
Unplug the printer and refer servicing to qualified service  
personnel under the following conditions:  
If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered  
the printer; if the printer has been dropped or the cabinet  
damaged; or if the printer does not operate normally or  
exhibits a distinct change in performance. Adjust only those  
controls that are covered by the operating instructions.  
Printer parts marked with this symbol may be hot.  
Turn off the printer and let it cool for a few minutes  
before you touch any printer part marked with this  
symbol.  
K
If you plan to use the printer in Germany, observe the  
following:  
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-  
current protection for this printer, the building installation  
must be protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.  
Note for German-speaking users:  
Bei Anschluß des Druckers an die Stromversorgung muß  
sichergestellt werden, daß die Gebäudeinstallation mit einem 16  
A-Überstromschalter abgesichert ist.  
Print Head Caution Symbol  
The symbol on the print head indicates that this  
part may be hot. Never touch the print head just  
after the printer has been used. Let the print head  
cool for a few minutes before touching it.  
K
Getting to Know Your Printer 12  
ENERGY STAR Compliance  
As an ENERGY STAR Partner, EPSON has  
determined that this product meets the ENERGY  
STAR guidelines for energy efficiency.  
The International ENERGY STAR Office Equipment program  
is a voluntary partnership with the computer and office  
equipment industry to promote the introduction of  
energy-efficient personal computers, monitors, printers, fax  
machines, and copiers in an effort to reduce air pollution caused by  
power generation.  
For United Kingdom Users  
Use of options  
Epson (UK) Limited shall not be liable against any damages  
or problems arising from the use of any options or consumable  
products other than those designated as Original EPSON  
Products or EPSON Approved Products by Epson (UK) Limited.  
13  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
Safety information  
Warning: This appliance must be earthed. Refer to rating plate  
for voltage and check that the appliance voltage corresponds to the  
supply voltage.  
w
Important: The wires in the mains lead fitted to this appliance are  
coloured in accordance with the following code:  
Green and yellow — Earth  
Blue — Neutral  
Brown — Live  
If you have to fit a plug:  
As the colours of the mains lead of this appliance may not match  
coloured markings used to identify the terminals in a plug, please  
proceed as follows:  
The green and yellow wire must be connected to the terminal in  
the plug which is marked with the letter E or the Earth symbol (G).  
The blue wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug  
marked with the letter N.  
The brown wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug  
marked with the letter L.  
If damage occurs to the plug, replace the cord set or consult a  
qualified electrician.  
Replace fuses only with a fuse of the correct size and rating.  
Getting to Know Your Printer 14  
How To Use Your Manuals  
This User’s Guide provides detailed information on setting up  
and using your printer. The Quick Reference Guide that also  
comes with the printer summarizes basic information on how  
to use the printer.  
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes  
This guide uses the following conventions:  
Warnings must be followed to avoid bodily injury.  
w
Cautions must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment.  
c
Notes contain important information and useful tips on the operation  
of your printer.  
15  
Getting to Know Your Printer  
Chapter 1  
1
Setting Up the Printer  
Unpacking the Printer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2  
Choosing a Place for the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4  
Positioning the continuous paper supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5  
Installing or Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6  
Attaching the Paper Guide and Paper Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11  
Plugging In the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13  
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14  
Installing the Printer Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15  
Installing in Windows 95, 98, and NT 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16  
Installing in Windows 3.1 and NT 3.5x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17  
For DOS programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18  
Setting Up the Printer 1-1  
Unpacking the Printer  
Besides this guide, your printer box should include EPSON  
printer software disks, a Notice Sheet, and the following items:  
paper guide  
printer  
paper separator  
power cord  
screwdriver  
ribbon cartridge  
Note:  
Depending on your printer model, the power cord may be permanently  
attached to the printer. Also, the shape of the power cord plug varies  
depending on the country in which you bought your printer; be sure the  
plug you have is the right one for your location.  
1-2  
Setting Up the Printer  
Caution:  
There are several models of the printer designed for different  
voltages, and it is not possible to adjust the printer for use with  
another voltage. If the label on the back of the printer does not  
show the correct voltage for your country, contact your dealer.  
c
1
You must remove all protective materials packed around and  
inside your printer before you set it up and turn on the power.  
Follow the directions on the Notice Sheet (packed with the  
printer) to remove these materials. A screwdriver has been  
provided for removing the transportation screw.  
Save all packing and protective materials, including the  
transportation screw and the protective locking clips on the  
paper tension unit, in case you need to ship the printer in the  
future. It should always be transported in its original  
packaging or equivalent materials.  
Setting Up the Printer 1-3  
Choosing a Place for the Printer  
Follow the guidelines below when selecting a location for your  
printer.  
Place the printer on a flat, stable surface. The printer will not  
operate properly if it is tilted or at an angle.  
Place the printer where you can easily connect it to a network  
interface cable, if necessary.  
Leave adequate room around the printer for easy operation  
and maintenance.  
Avoid using or storing the printer in places subject to rapid  
changes in temperature and humidity. Also keep it away  
from direct sunlight, strong light, heat sources, or excessive  
moisture or dust.  
Avoid places subject to shocks and vibrations.  
Place the printer near a wall outlet where you can easily  
unplug the power cord.  
Note for French-speaking users:  
Placez l'imprimante près d'une prise de contact où la fiche peut être  
débranchée facilement.  
Avoid electrical outlets controlled by wall switches or  
automatic timers. An interruption in power can erase  
information in the memory of your printer or computer.  
Also avoid outlets on the same circuit as large motors or  
other appliances that can cause voltage fluctuations.  
Keep the entire computer system away from potential  
sourcesofelectromagneticinterference,suchasloudspeakers  
or the base units of cordless telephones.  
1-4  
Setting Up the Printer  
Use a grounded power outlet; do not use an adapter plug.  
Make sure the paper path is clear and unobstructed before  
1
you print on continuous paper. (See the next section.)  
If you plan to use a printer stand, follow these guidelines:  
Use a stand that supports at least 26 kg (57.8 lb).  
Never use a stand that tilts the printer. The printer should  
always be kept level.  
Position your printer’s power cord and interface cable so they  
do not interfere with paper feeding. If possible, secure the  
cables to a leg of the printer stand.  
Positioning the continuous paper supply  
Before using continuous paper, make sure you line upyour paper  
supply with the tractor feeder so the paper feeds smoothly into  
the printer, as shown below.  
Setting Up the Printer 1-5  
Installing or Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge  
This section describes how to install or replace the ribbon  
cartridge. The installation and replacement procedures are the  
same except that you need to remove the used ribbon cartridge  
before replacing it with a new one.  
EPSON recommends using genuine EPSON ribbon cartridges  
(S015086). Products not manufactured by EPSON may cause  
damage to your printer not covered by EPSON’s warranties.  
Warning:  
You will need to move the print head by hand to install or replace  
the ribbon cartridge. If you have just used the printer, the print  
head may be hot; let it cool for a few minutes before touching it.  
w
1. Make sure the printer is turned off. The printer is off when  
the surface of the Operate button is even with the button  
protectors as shown.  
Caution:  
Moving the print head while the printer is on may damage  
the printer.  
c
2. If the printer is connected to an electrical outlet, unplug it  
from the outlet.  
1-6  
Setting Up the Printer  
3. Lift the printer cover by its back edge and then pull it  
straight up and off.  
1
4. Make sure that the print head is not hot; if it is, let it cool for  
a few minutes before touching it. Then slide the print head to  
the ribbon installation position (the indented portion of the  
paper tension unit) by hand.  
Note:  
When you use the pull tractor, you can replace the ribbon cartridge  
even though the print head is not positioned in the ribbon  
installation position.  
Setting Up the Printer 1-7  
5. If a used cartridge is installed, grasp the cartridge and pull it  
slightly forward and up; the ribbon guide snaps away from  
the metal pins behind the print head. Properly dispose of the  
used ribbon cartridge.  
ribbon guide  
6. Remove the new ribbon cartridge from the package. Remove  
the separator from the middle of the ribbon cartridge and  
discard the separator. Then turn the ribbon-tightening knob  
in the direction of the arrow to remove any slack in the ribbon.  
separator  
ribbon-tightening knob  
1-8  
Setting Up the Printer  
7. Hold the cartridge with the ribbon-tightening knob up. Fit  
the two front notches of the ribbon cartridge over the small  
pegs on each side of the printer as shown below. Then lay the  
cartridge flat.  
1
8. Make sure that the two rear notches of the cartridge fit over  
the small pegs on each side of the printer. Then gently press  
down the cartridge until both ends click into place.  
Setting Up the Printer 1-9  
9. Lift the ribbon guide of the ribbon cartridge () and insert it  
firmly over the metal pins behind the print head (). Make  
sure the ribbon is not twisted or creased and that it is in place  
behind the print head. Press down the guide until it clicks  
into place.  
ribbon guide  
ribbon-tightening  
knob  
10. Turn the ribbon-tightening knob in the direction of the arrow  
to remove any slack in the ribbon as shown above. Then slide  
the print head from side to side to make sure it moves  
smoothly.  
1-10  
Setting Up the Printer  
11. Replace the printer cover by first inserting the front tabs into  
the slots on the printer and then lowering the cover until it  
clicks into place.  
1
Attaching the Paper Guide and Paper Separator  
To installthe paper guide and paper separator, follow these steps:  
1. Turn over the paper guide and insert the paper separator’s  
tabs into the slots on the paper guide.  
paper separator  
paper guide  
Setting Up the Printer 1-11  
2. Make sure the paper guide cover is open as shown below.  
Attach the paper guide by sliding the slots on the bottom of  
the paper guide over the pegs behind the paper tension unit.  
paper tension  
unit  
paper guide cover  
3. Close the paper guide cover.  
1-12  
Setting Up the Printer  
Plugging In the Printer  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off. The printer is off when  
the surface of the Operate button is even with the button  
protectors as shown below.  
1
2. Check the label on the back of the printer to make sure its  
voltage matches that of your electrical outlet. Also make sure  
the plug on your printer’s power cord matches your electrical  
outlet.  
Caution:  
It is not possible to change the printer’s voltage. If the rated  
voltage and your outlet voltage do not match, contact your  
dealer for assistance. Do not plug in the power cord.  
c
3. If the power cord is not attached to the printer, plug the  
appropriate end into the AC inlet on the back of the printer.  
4. Plug the power cord into a properly grounded electrical  
outlet.  
Setting Up the Printer 1-13  
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer  
To connect your computer to your printer’s built-in parallel  
interface, you need a shielded, twisted-pair parallel cable with a  
D-SUB, 25-pin, male connector for your computer and a 36-pin  
®
Centronics compatible connector for the printer.  
Ifyourcomputerrequiresadifferenttypeofprinterinterface, you  
should be able to use one of the optional interfaces described on  
page A-3.  
Follow the steps below to connect the printer to your computer  
using the built-in parallel interface.  
1. Make sure both the printer and computer are turned off. The  
printer is off when the surface of the Operate button is even  
with the button protectors.  
2. Plug the cable connector securely into the printer’s interface  
connector, and squeeze the wire clips together until they lock  
in place on both sides of the connector.  
1-14  
Setting Up the Printer  
3. If your cable has a ground wire, connect it to the printer’s  
ground connector as shown below.  
1
4. Plug the other end of the cable into the computer. (If the cable  
has a ground wire at the computer end, attach it to the ground  
connector at the back of the computer.)  
After you connect the printer to your computer, install the printer  
software as described in the next section.  
Installing the Printer Software  
After connecting the printer to your computer, you need to install  
the software included on the EPSON printer software CD-ROM  
shipped with your printer.  
Your printer software includes:  
Printer driver  
The printer driver is the software that runs, or "drives," your  
printer. With it, you can make settings such as print quality,  
resolution, and paper size.  
EPSON Status Monitor 2 (Windows 95/98 only)  
The EPSON Status Monitor 2 notifies you of printer errors  
and displays printer status information.  
EPSON Remote! (Dos-based printer setup utility)  
The EPSON Remote! Utility allows you to easily change the  
printer’s default settings from the computer screen. To use  
the EPSON Remote! Utility with DOS, see page 4-22.  
If you are using DOS, see " For DOS programs" on page 1-18.  
Setting Up the Printer 1-15  
If you are using the floppy disk version of the software, make a  
backup copy of the EPSON printer software disk before you  
begin installation. If you wish to make a floppy disk version of  
the printer software on your CD-ROM, you can use the Driver  
disk creation utility included on the CD. See "Installing in  
Windows 95, 98, and NT4.0" or "Installing in Windows 3.1 and  
NT 3.5x" in this Chapter.  
Installing in Windows 95, 98, and NT 4.0  
Follows these steps below to install the printer software for  
Windows 95, 98, or Windows NT 4.0:  
Note:  
Installing the printer software for Window NT 4.0 may require network  
administration privileges. Ask your network administrator for more  
information.  
1. Insert the printer software CD shipped with your printer in  
the CD-ROM drive. The Install dialog box appears. (For  
floppydiskusers, insertdiskinadiskdrive, thendouble-click  
the FD drive icon and double-click the Setup.exe icon.)  
2. Click Install to start the printer software installation.  
Note:  
If the New Hardware Found screen or any other Wizard appears  
when you turn on your computer, click Cancel and follow the  
steps above.  
Installation time varies depending on your computer.  
If you wish to make a floppy disk version of the printer software  
included on your CD-ROM, run EPSETUP program. In the dialog  
box that appears, click the Driver disk creation utility button and  
follow the on-screen instruction.  
For information on opening and using the software, see "Using  
the Printer Software" in Chapter 4. See also "Using EPSON Status  
Monitor 2" in Chapter 6.  
1-16  
Setting Up the Printer  
Installing in Windows 3.1 and NT 3.5x  
Follows these steps below to install the printer software for  
Windows 3.1 or Windows NT 3.5x:  
1
Note:  
Installing the printer software for Window NT 3.5x may require  
network administration privileges. Ask your network administrator for  
more information.  
1. Make sure Windows is running and the Program Manager  
window is open.  
2. Insert the printer software CD shipped with your printer in  
the CD-ROM drive. (If you use the floppy disk version, insert  
it in a disk drive.)  
3. Choose Run from the File menu. You see the Run dialog box.  
In the Command Line box, type D:SETUP and click OK. If the  
CD-ROM drive has a drive letter other than "D", or if you are  
using the floppy disk version, substitute the appropriate  
letter.  
Note:  
If you wish to make a floppy disk version of the printer software included  
on your CD-ROM, type EPSETUP instead of SETUP. In the dialog  
box that appears, click the Driver disk creation utility button and follow  
the on-screen instruction.  
4. The installation program begins copying the printer software  
files.  
5. When the installation is complete, click OK to exit the  
installation program.  
Setting Up the Printer 1-17  
The installation program automatically selects this printer as the  
default printer for Windows applications.  
For information on opening and using the software, see "Using  
the Printer Software" in Chapter 4.  
For DOS programs  
To control the printer from DOS application programs, you need  
to select the printer you are using or another available printer  
from the printer list of your application.  
Choose the EPSON LQ-2180 printer at the appropriate step in the  
setuporinstallationprocedureofyourDOSapplicationprogram.  
IfthelistinyourapplicationdoesnotincludetheLQ-2180printer,  
choose the first available printer from this list:  
LQ-2170/LQ-2070  
LQ-1070/1070+  
LQ-870/1170  
LQ-850+/1050+  
LQ-850/1050  
LQ-510/550/1010  
LQ-200  
LQ-500  
LQ-860+/1060+  
LQ-2550  
LQ-2500  
LQ-800/1000  
LQ-1500  
Note:  
If your application does not list a suitable alternative, contact the  
software manufacturer to see if an update is available.  
1-18  
Setting Up the Printer  
Chapter 2  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
Setting the Paper Release Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2  
Setting the Paper Thickness Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
Loading Multi-Part Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5  
2
Loading Continuous Paper With Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5  
Removing continuous paper with labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7  
Using the Front Push Tractor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Installing the tractor in the front push position. . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Loading paper onto the front push tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9  
Removing the printed document from the front  
push tractor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
Removing the front push tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15  
Using the Rear Push Tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16  
Loading paper onto the rear push tractor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16  
Removing the printed document from the rear  
push tractor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20  
Using the Tractor in the Pull Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21  
Installing the tractor in the pull position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22  
Loading paper onto the pull tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23  
Removing paper from the pull tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29  
Using two tractors in a push and pull combination . . . . . . . 2-29  
Removing the pull tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32  
Switching Between Printing on Continuous Paper  
and Printing on Single Sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34  
Switching to printing on single sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34  
Switching to printing on continuous paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35  
Adjusting the Top-of-Form Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36  
Advancing the Paper to the Tear-Off Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39  
Using the Tear Off/Bin button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39  
Advancing paper to the tear-off position automatically . . . 2-40  
Adjusting the tear-off position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-1  
Setting the Paper Release Lever  
You can load paper in the printer from various paper sources,  
such asthefrontpushtractororthepaperguide. Yousetthepaper  
release lever to indicate the paper source you want to use. The  
table below describes each paper release lever position.  
Note:  
To decide which paper source and paper path best suits your printing  
needs, see “Available Paper Paths” on page 3.  
paper release  
lever  
Paper release  
lever position  
Description  
Single-sheet position  
For loading single-sheet paper from the top or front  
slot. For information on loading single sheets, see  
Chapter 3.  
Rear push tractor position  
Forloadingcontinuouspaperfromthe tractorinstalled  
in the rear push position. Also set the lever to this  
position when using the rear push and pull tractors in  
combination.  
Front push tractor position  
Forloadingcontinuouspaperfromthe tractorinstalled  
in the front push position. Also set the lever to this  
position when using the front push and pull tractors in  
combination.  
2-2  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
Paper release  
lever position  
Description  
Pull tractor position  
Forloadingcontinuouspaperfromthetractorinstalled  
on top of the printer in the pull position. When the  
tractor is in the pull position, you can load paper in the  
front, rear, or bottom slot.  
2
Note:  
You can load two different types of continuous paper onto the front and  
rear push tractors, and easily switch between them using the paper  
release lever. Before moving the paper release lever, always press the  
Load/Eject button to feed the paper in the paper path backward to the  
standby position.  
Setting the Paper Thickness Lever  
Setting the paper thickness lever allows the printer to  
accommodate various thicknesses of paper. The paper thickness  
lever is located under the printer cover. You can select one of nine  
positions identified by the scale next to the lever.  
paper thickness  
lever  
3
4
5
6
7
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-3  
Use the following table to set the paper thickness lever to match  
the thickness of your paper.  
Paper type*  
Lever position  
Ordinary (single sheets or continuous paper)  
Thin paper  
0
-1 or 0  
Carbonless multi-part forms with:  
2 parts (original + 1 copy)  
3 parts (original + 2 copies)  
4 parts (original + 3 copies)  
5 parts (original + 4 copies)  
6 parts (original + 5 copies)  
1
2
3
5
7
Continuous paper with labels  
Envelopes  
2
2 or 6  
2
Postcards  
* See Appendix C for complete paper specifications.  
Note:  
If the printed image is smeared, you may need to set the paper  
thickness lever one position higher to improve print quality.  
If the printed image is faint or has many gaps, you may need to set  
the paper thickness lever one position lower to improve print quality.  
2-4  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
Loading Multi-Part Forms  
You can use carbonless multi-part forms of up to six parts (five  
copies in addition to the original). Make sure you set the paper  
thickness lever to the proper position based on the number of  
layers in your form.  
2
For best results with thick paper such as multi-part forms, select  
a straight or almost straight paper path. It is best to load multi-  
part forms using:  
the front slot and the front push tractor  
the front or bottom slot and the pull tractor  
Except for setting the paper thickness lever, you load multi-part  
forms the same way you load ordinary continuous paper. For  
details, see the sections on loading continuous paper later in this  
chapter.  
Note:  
Be sure your multi-part forms do not exceed 0.46 mm (0.018 inch)  
in thickness for the printable area and up to 0.9 mm (0.035 inch) for  
the perforated edges.  
Use multi-part forms only under normal temperature and humidity  
conditions, as follows:  
Temperature  
Humidity  
15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F)  
30 to 60% RH  
Do not load paper that is damaged, curled or wrinkled.  
Loading Continuous Paper With Labels  
When printing on labels, use only the type of labels that are  
mounted on continuous backing sheets with sprocket holes for  
use with a tractor feeder. Do not try to print on single sheets with  
labels because the printer may not feed labels on a shiny backing  
sheet properly.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-5  
Thick paper, such as continuous paper with labels, requires a  
straight or almost straight paper path. You can load labels in the  
front (push tractor or pull tractor) or bottom (pull tractor) paper  
slot; however, for best results, use the tractor in the pull position  
and load paper in the front or bottom paper slot.  
You load labels the same way you load ordinary continuous  
paper, except you must set the paper thickness lever to 2 before  
printing on labels. See “Loading paper onto the pull tractor” on  
page 2-23 for more information.  
Caution:  
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear paper  
c
slot because the paper path from the rear slot is curved; labels  
may come off their backing sheet inside the printer and cause  
a paper jam.  
Never use the tear-off feature (by pressing the Tear Off/Bin  
button or turning on the auto tear-off mode as described in  
“About Your Printer’s Default Settings” in Chapter 5) to feed  
continuous paper with labels backward; they may come off their  
backing sheet and jam the printer.  
Becauselabelsaresensitivetotemperatureandhumidity,use  
them only under normal operating conditions, as follows:  
Temperature  
Humidity  
15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F)  
30 to 60%RH  
Do not load continuous paper with labels that is damaged,  
curled or wrinkled.  
Do not leave labels loaded in the printer between jobs; they  
may curl around the platen and jam when you resume  
printing.  
2-6  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
Removing continuous paper with labels  
To avoid peeling labels off the backing sheet and jamming the  
printer, follow the steps below when you remove continuous  
paper with labels from the printer.  
2
1. After you finish printing, tear off the fresh supply of  
continuous labels at the perforation nearest the paper entry  
slot.  
2. Hold down the LF/FF button to eject the remaining labels from  
the printer.  
Caution:  
Never press the Load/Eject or Tear Off/Bin button. When fed  
backward, labels can easily come off the backing sheet and cause  
a paper jam.  
c
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-7  
Using the Front Push Tractor  
To use the front push tractor, load continuous paper in the front  
slot. For more information on when to use the front push tractor,  
see “Available Paper Paths” on page 3.  
Note:  
The tractors are installed in the front push and rear push positions when  
the printer is shipped. The rear push tractor cannot be removed.  
Installing the tractor in the front push position  
If a tractor is installed in the front push position, skip to “Loading  
paper onto the front push tractor“ on the next page.  
If a tractor is installed in the pull position, you need to remove it,  
and replace the paper tension unit as described on page 2-33  
before using the front push tractor.  
To install the tractor in the front push position, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off.  
2. Open the front paper guide by pulling the tab at the center  
of the guide. Then remove the guide by grasping both sides  
and pulling it straight out of the printer.  
tab  
2-8  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
3. Insert the tractor into the printer’s mounting slots and press  
down both ends of the tractor to make sure that it is firmly  
seated.  
2
You are now ready to load continuous paper onto the front push  
tractor as described in the next section. To remove the tractor, see  
page 2-15.  
Loading paper onto the front push tractor  
To load paper onto the front push tractor, follow these steps:  
1. Open the front paper guide by pulling the tab at the center  
of the guide. Then remove the guide by grasping both sides  
and pulling it straight out of the printer. Check that the tractor  
is installed in the front push position.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-9  
2. Set the paper release lever to the front push tractor position.  
Also set the paper thickness lever (located under the printer  
cover) to the proper position for your paper’s thickness.  
3. Release the left and right sprockets by pushing the sprocket  
lock levers backward.  
2-10  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
4. Slide the left sprocket to the left margin of your paper using  
the arrow mark inside the printer. (Printing starts at the arrow  
mark.) Then pull the lever forward to lock it in place.  
2
Note:  
See “Paper alignment” and “Printable area” in Appendix C for  
more information on the left margin position.  
5. Slide the right sprocket to match the width of your paper, but  
do not lock it. Move the paper support midway between the  
two sprockets as shown above.  
6. Open both sprocket covers. Make sure your paper has a  
clean, straight edge and fit the first four holes of the paper,  
printable side up, over the tractor pins. Then close the  
sprocket covers.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-11  
7. Slide the right sprocket to remove any slack in the paper; then  
lock it in place by pushing the sprocket lock down.  
8. Attach the front paper guide by sliding it along the printer’s  
mounting slots as shown below. Then close the front paper  
guide.  
9. Slide the edge guides to the middle of the top paper guide.  
Make sure that the printer cover and the paper guide cover  
are closed.  
Note:  
Always close the printer cover before printing. The printer does not  
print when the cover is open.  
2-12  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
10. Make sure the printer is on. You may need to check and  
change the printer driver settings as described in Chapter 4.  
When the printer receives data, it automatically loads the  
paper and starts printing. The printed pages are fed over the  
paper guide toward the back of the printer.  
2
11. After you finish printing, follow the steps in the next section  
to tear off your printed document.  
If the first printed line on your page appears too high or low,  
you can fix this using the micro adjust feature as described in  
“Adjusting the Top-of-Form Position” on page 2-36.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the top-of-form position; this may  
damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.  
c
Removing the printed document from the front push  
tractor  
To remove the printed document, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the Tear/Off Bin lights are flashing. (This indicates  
your paper is at the current tear-off position.) You may need  
to press the Tear Off/Bin button to advance the paper to the  
tear-off position.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-13  
2. Open the paper guide cover, and tear off the printed  
document using the tear-off edge of the printer.  
Note:  
If your paper’s perforation is not properly aligned with the tear-off  
edge, you can adjust the tear-off position using the micro adjust  
feature. See “Adjusting the tear-off position” on page 2-40.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the tear-off position; this may  
damage the printer or cause it to lose the tear-off position.  
c
3. Close the paper guide cover.  
When you resume printing, the printer automatically feeds  
the paper back to the top-of-form position and starts printing.  
To remove the remaining paper from the printer, press the Load/  
Ejectbutton to feed thepaperbackward to thestandby position. (See  
the Glossary for an explanation of the standby position.) Then open  
the sprocket covers of the tractor and remove the paper.  
Caution:  
Always tear off your printed document before you press the  
Load/Eject button. Reverse feeding several pages at a time may  
cause a paper jam.  
c
2-14  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
Removing the front push tractor  
To remove the tractor from the front push position, follow these  
steps:  
1. Remove any paper from the tractor as described in the  
previous section.  
2
2. Turn off the printer.  
3. Open the front paper guide by pulling the tab at the center of  
the guide. Then remove the guide by grasping both sides and  
pulling it straight out of the printer.  
4. Press the tractor’s lock tabs, tilt the tractor up, and lift it out  
of the printer.  
5. Replace the front paper guide by sliding it along the printer’s  
mounting slots until it locks in place. Then close the front  
paper guide.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-15  
Using the Rear Push Tractor  
To use the rear push tractor, load continuous paper in the rear  
slot. For information on when to use the rear push tractor, see  
“Available Paper Paths” on page 3.  
Loading paper onto the rear push tractor  
If a tractor is installed in the pull position, you need to remove it  
and replace the paper tension unit as described on page 2-33  
before using the rear push tractor.  
Note:  
To avoid paper jams, it is best to load thick multi-part forms using  
the front or bottom slot and pull or front push tractor.  
Caution:  
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear paper slot;  
the labels may come off their backing sheet inside the printer and  
cause a paper jam.  
c
To load paper onto the rear push tractor, follow these steps:  
1. Open the paper guide cover and remove the paper guide.  
2-16  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
2. Set the paper release lever to the rear push tractor position.  
Also set the paper thickness lever (located under the printer  
cover) to the proper position for your paper’s thickness.  
2
3. Release the left and right sprockets by pulling the sprocket  
lock levers forward.  
front of the printer  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-17  
4. Slide the left sprocket to the left margin of the paper using the  
scale on the printer. (Printing starts at the “0” mark.) Then  
push the lever back to lock it in place.  
front of the printer  
Note:  
See “Paper alignment” and “Printable area” in Appendix C for  
more information on the left margin position.  
5. Slide the right sprocket to match the width of your paper, but  
do not lock it. Move the paper support midway between the  
two sprockets as shown above.  
6. Open both sprocket covers. Make sure your paper has a  
clean, straight edge and fit the first four holes of the paper,  
printable side down, over the tractor pins. Then close the  
sprocket covers.  
front of the printer  
7. Slide the right sprocket to remove any slack in the paper; then  
lock it in place by pushing the sprocket lock down.  
2-18  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
8. Attach the paper guide as described on page 1-11.  
9. Slide the edge guides to the middle of the paper guide. Then  
close the paper guide cover.  
2
Note:  
Always close the printer cover before printing. The printer does not  
print when the cover is open.  
10. Make sure the printer is on. You may need to check and  
change the printer driver settings as described in Chapter 4.  
When the printer receives data, it automatically loads the  
paper and starts printing. The printed pages are fed over the  
paper guide toward the back of the printer.  
11. After you finish printing, follow the steps in the next section  
to tear off your printed document. If the first printed line on  
your page appears too high or low, you can fix this by using  
the micro adjust feature as described in “Adjusting the Top-  
of-Form Position” on page 2-36.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the top-of-form position; this may  
damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.  
c
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-19  
Removing the printed document from the rear push  
tractor  
To remove the printed document, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the Tear Off/Bin lights are flashing. (This indicates  
your paper is at the current tear-off position). You may need  
to press the Tear Off/Bin button to advance the paper to the  
tear-off position.  
2. Open the paper guide cover, and tear off the printed  
document using the tear-off edge of the printer.  
Note:  
If your paper’s perforation is not properly aligned with the tear-off  
edge, you can adjust the tear-off position using the micro adjust  
feature. See “Adjusting the tear-off position” on page 2-40.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the tear-off position; this may  
damage the printer or cause it to lose the tear-off position.  
c
3. Close the paper guide cover.  
When you resume printing, the printer automatically feeds  
the paper back to the top-of-form position and starts printing.  
2-20  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
To remove the remaining paper from the printer, press the Load/  
Ejectbutton to feed the paper backward to the standby position. (See  
the Glossary for an explanation of the standby position.) Then open  
the sprocket covers of the tractor and remove paper.  
2
Caution:  
Always tear off your printed document before you press the  
Load/Eject button. Reverse feeding several pages at a time may  
cause a paper jam.  
c
Using the Tractor in the Pull Position  
Using the tractor in the pull position is ideal for printing on thick  
and heavy continuous paper, such as multi-part forms or  
continuous paper with labels. However, you cannot use the tear-  
off feature with the pull tractor.  
You can also load paper onto the pull tractor from the rear slot.  
However, doing so is not recommended because the paper path  
from the rear slot is curved. Because thick paper requires a  
straight paper path to avoid paper jams, it is best to load paper in  
the front or bottom slot when using the pull tractor.  
Caution:  
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear paper slot;  
the labels may come off their backing sheet inside the printer and  
cause a paper jam.  
c
To further reduce the chance of paper jams and improve the  
performance of continuous paper, you can use two tractors in  
combination. When using this printing method, you load your  
paper onto both the front push tractor and the pull tractor, or both  
the rear push tractor and the pull tractor. See “Using two tractors  
in a push and pull combination” on page 2-29.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-21  
Installing the tractor in the pull position  
To install a tractor in the pull position you must either remove the  
front push tractor or install the optional pull tractor (C80032).  
To remove the front push tractor, see “Removing the front push  
tractor” on page 2-15.  
Note:  
The tractor in the rear push position cannot be removed.  
To install a tractor in the pull position, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off. Lift the printer cover up  
and off the printer.  
2. Push up the tabs on each side of the paper tension unit and  
lift the unit up and off the printer. Store the paper tension unit  
in a safe place.  
2-22  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
3. Lower the tractor into the printer’s mounting slots and press  
down both ends of the tractor to make sure that it is firmly  
seated.  
2
You are now ready to load continuous paper onto the pull tractor  
as described in the next section. To remove the pull tractor, see  
page 2-32.  
Loading paper onto the pull tractor  
When using the pull tractor, load continuous paper in the front  
or bottom slot, if possible; loading paper in the rear slot may  
increase the chance of a paper jam.  
Caution:  
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear paper slot;  
the labels may come off their backing sheet inside the printer and  
cause a paper jam.  
c
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-23  
To load paper onto the pull tractor, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off, and the printer cover is  
removed. Also check that a tractor is installed in the pull  
position.  
2. Slide the edge guides to the middle of the paper guide.  
3. Set the paper release lever to the pull tractor position. Also  
set the paper thickness lever to the proper position for your  
paper’s thickness.  
4. Release the left and right sprockets by pulling the sprocket  
lock levers forward.  
2-24  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
5. Slide the left sprocket to the left margin of the paper using the  
scale on the paper guide as a guide. (Printing starts at the  
arrow mark.) Then push the lever back to lock it in place.  
2
Note:  
See “Paper alignment” and “Printable area” in Appendix C for  
more information on the left margin position.  
6. Push back the left sprocket lever to lock it in place.  
7. Slide the right sprocket to match the width of your paper, but  
do not lock it. Move the paper support midway between the  
two sprockets as shown above. Then open both sprocket  
covers.  
8. Make sure your paper has a clean, straight edge.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-25  
9. Insert the paper into the front, bottom, or rear paper slot as  
described below until it emerges between the platen and the  
ribbon guide. Then pull up the paper until the perforation  
between the first and second pages is even with the top of the  
printer’s ribbon.  
Before you load paper in the  
front slot, remove the front  
paper guide. Then load  
paper printable side up.  
Load paper in the bottom slot  
printable side up (forward).  
Before you load paper in the  
rear slot, remove the paper  
guide. Then load paper in the  
rear slot printable side down.  
10. Fit four holes of the paper over the tractor pins on both  
sprockets. Then close the sprocket covers.  
11. Slide the right sprocket to remove any slack in the paper; then  
lock it in place by pushing the sprocket lock down.  
2-26  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
12. If you use the front slot, attach the front paper guide with the  
continuous paper positioned as shown below. Then close it.  
If you use the rear slot, replace the paper guide and make sure  
the edge guides are together in the middle of the paper guide.  
2
13. Turn on the printer.  
14. Remove any slack in the paper and adjust the top-of-form  
position (the position where the printer will start printing) by  
pressing the LF/FF button or using the micro adjust feature. (To  
use the micro adjust feature, see “Adjusting the Top-of-Form  
Position” on page 2-36.) The printer will start printing at the  
current position without advancing the paper.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to remove slack in the paper or to  
c
adjust the top-of-form position; this may damage the  
printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.  
Always remove any slack from the paper; otherwise  
print quality may be reduced.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-27  
15. Attach the printer cover and close the paper guide cover.  
Note:  
Always close the printer cover before printing. The printer does not  
print when the cover is open.  
16. You may need to check and change the printer driver settings  
as described in Chapter 4. Send a print job to the printer. The  
printer starts printing from the current position without  
advancing the paper. Theprinted pages arefed over the paper  
guide toward the back of the printer.  
17. After you finish printing, open the paper guide cover; then  
tear off the printed document at the perforation nearest the  
paper exit slot.  
2-28  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
Removing paper from the pull tractor  
1. After you finish printing, tear off the fresh supply of paper at  
the perforation nearest the paper entry slot.  
2
2. Hold down the LF/FF button to eject the paper from the printer.  
Using two tractors in a push and pull combination  
Toimprovecontinuouspaperfeedingandreducepaperjams, you  
can use two tractors at the same time. When using two tractors in  
combination, you can load paper in the front paper slot onto both  
the front push tractor and the pull tractor, or in the rear paper slot  
onto both the rear push tractor and the pull tractor.  
To use the front push tractor with the pull tractor, you need to  
purchase theoptional pulltractor (C80032). The tractorin the rear  
push position cannot be removed. Install the optional pull tractor as  
described in “Installing the tractor in the pull position” on page 2-22.  
To use the rear push tractor with the pull tractor, you can remove  
the tractor from the front push position as described on page  
2-15, and install it in the pull position as described on page 2-22.  
Note:  
The tractor in the rear push position cannot be removed.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-29  
To load paper onto two tractors, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the printer cover and paper guide.  
2. Make sure one tractor is in the front or rear push position and  
one tractor is in the pull position. Set the paper release lever  
to either the front push or rear push tractor position,  
depending on which push tractor you are using. Also, set the  
paper thickness lever to the proper position for your paper’s  
thickness.  
3. Load paper onto the front or rear push tractor as described  
earlier in this chapter.  
4. Turn on the printer. Press the Load/Eject button to advance  
thepapertothetop-of-formposition. Then press theLF/FFbutton  
until the perforation between the first and second pages is even  
with the top of the printer’s ribbon.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to move the paper; this may damage the  
printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.  
c
5. Attach the paper to the pull tractor’s sprockets as described  
in “Loading paper onto the pull tractor” on page 2-23.  
6. Set the paper release lever to the pull tractor position. Then  
remove any slack in the paper between the push and pull  
tractors using the micro adjust feature (described on  
page 2-36) if necessary.  
7. Move the paper release lever back to the push tractor position  
you set in step 2.  
8. Adjust the top-of-form position (the position where the  
printer will start printing) using the micro adjust feature as  
described in “Adjusting the Top-of-Form Position” on  
page 2-36. The printer will start printing at the current  
position without advancing the paper.  
2-30  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
Caution  
Never use the knob to remove slack in the paper or to  
adjust the top-of-form position; this may damage the  
printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.  
c
Alwaysremoveanyslackfromthepaper;otherwiseprint  
2
quality may be reduced.  
9. Attach the paper guide. Then slide the edge guides to the  
middle of the paper guide.  
10. Attach the printer cover and close the paper guide cover.  
Note:  
Always close the printer cover before printing. The printer does not  
print when the cover is open.  
11. You may need to check and change the printer driver settings  
as described in Chapter 4. Send a print job to the printer. The  
printer starts printing from the current position without  
advancing the paper. The printedpages arefed over the paper  
guide toward the back of the printer.  
12. After you finish printing, open the paper guide cover; then  
tear off the printed document at the perforation nearest the  
paper exit slot.  
To remove the paper from the tractors, follow the steps under  
“Removing paper from the pull tractor” on page 2-29.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-31  
Removing the pull tractor  
To remove the tractor from the pull position, follow these steps:  
1. Remove any paper loaded on the pull tractor as described on  
page 2-29.  
2. Turn off the printer. Then remove the printer cover and lift  
the paper guide up and off the printer.  
3. Press the tractor’s lock tabs, tilt the tractor toward you, and  
lift it off the printer.  
4. Store the tractor in a safe place, or install it in the front push  
position as described on page 2-8.  
2-32  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
5. To replace the paper tension unit, lower it onto the printer’s  
mounting pegs. Then press down both ends of the unit until  
it clicks into place.  
2
6. Replace the paper guide and printer cover. Then close the  
paper guide cover.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-33  
Switching Between Printing on Continuous Paper  
and Printing on Single Sheets  
You can easily switch back and forth between printing on  
continuous paper with a push tractor and printing on single  
sheets without having to remove or reload paper.  
Switching to printing on single sheets  
To switch from printing on continuous paper with the front or  
rear push tractor to printing on single sheets, follow the steps  
below.  
Note:  
If continuous paper with labels is loaded in the printer, remove it  
before switching to single-sheet printing. See “Removing  
continuous paper with labels” on page 2-7.  
If a tractor is in the pull position, remove any continuous paper from  
it before switching to single-sheet printing. See “Removing paper  
from the pull tractor” on page 2-29.  
1. If any printed pages of continuous paper remain in the  
printer, press the Tear Off/Binbutton to advance printed pages  
to the tear-off position, and then tear them off.  
Caution:  
Tear off your printed document before you press the  
c
Load/Eject button in the next step. Reverse feeding  
several pages at a time may cause a paper jam.  
Never use the knob to eject paper while the printer is on;  
this may damage the printer or cause it to lose the tear-  
off position.  
2-34  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
2. Press the Load/Eject button to feed the continuous paper  
backward to the standby position. The paper is still attached to  
the push tractor but is no longer in the paper path.  
3. Load single sheets in the top or front paper guide as described  
in Chapter 3.  
2
Switching to printing on continuous paper  
Toswitchfromprintingonsinglesheets toprintingon continuous  
paper with the front or rear push tractor, follow these steps:  
1. If a single sheet remains in the printer, press the Load/Eject  
button to eject it.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to eject paper while the printer is on; this  
may damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form  
position.  
c
2. Make sure that the tractor is installed in the front or rear push  
position which you plan to use. To install the tractor in the  
front position, see page 2-8.  
3. Load continuous paper onto the front or rear push tractor as  
described earlier in this chapter.  
The printer loads your continuous paper automatically when you  
begin printing.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-35  
Adjusting the Top-of-Form Position  
The top-of-form position is the position on the page where the  
printer willstart printing. If your printing appears too high or low  
on the page, you can use the micro adjust feature to adjust the top-  
of-form position as described below.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the top-of-form position; this may  
damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.  
c
Note:  
Your top-of-form position setting remains in effect until you change  
it, even if you turn off the printer.  
The top margin setting made in some application software overrides  
the top-of-form position setting you make with the micro adjust  
feature. If necessary, adjust the top-of-form position using your  
software.  
1. Make sure the printer is turned on.  
2. If necessary, load paper as described earlier in this chapter. If  
you load paper onto a push tractor, press the Load/Eject  
button to advance the paper to the current top-of-form position.  
3. Lift the printer cover up and off the printer.  
4. Hold down the Pause button for about three seconds. The  
Pause light starts flashing and the printer enters the micro adjust  
mode.  
2-36  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
5. Press the LF/FF D button to move the top-of-form position up  
on the page, or press the Load/Eject U button to move the  
top-of-form position down on the page.  
Caution:  
2
Never use the knob to adjust the top-of-form position; this  
may damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form  
position.  
c
plastic ribbon  
cover  
Note:  
The printer has a minimum and a maximum top-of-form  
position. If you try to adjust it beyond these limits, the printer  
beeps and stops moving the paper.  
When the paper reaches the default top-of-form position, the  
printer also beeps and stops moving the paper briefly. You can  
use the default setting as a reference point when adjusting the  
top-of-form position.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-37  
To adjust the top-of-form position for continuous paper  
loaded on the pull tractor, see the following example:  
First mark a point 6.5 mm (0.26 inch) above the paper’s  
perforation; then position the paper so that the mark is even  
with the top edge of the plastic ribbon cover. This gives you  
an 8.5 mm (0.33 inch) margin on the next page, meaning the  
printer starts printing 8.5 mm (0.33 inch) below the  
perforation. If you mark a point 5.5 mm (0.22 inch) above the  
perforation, you get a 9.5 mm (0.37 inch) margin on the next  
page.  
N
6. After you set the top-of-form position, press the Pause button  
to exit micro adjust mode.  
2-38  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
Advancing the Paper to the Tear-Off Edge  
If you use the front or rear push tractor, you can use the tear-off  
feature to advance your continuous paper to the printer’s tear-off  
edge when you finish printing. You can then easily tear off the  
printed document. When you resume printing, the printer  
automatically feeds the paper back to the top-of-form position so  
that you can save the paper normally lost between documents.  
2
As described below, you can use the tear-off feature in two ways:  
manually by pressing the printer’s Tear Off/Bin button, or  
automatically by turning on the auto tear-off mode.  
If the perforation between pages is not aligned with the tear-off  
edge, you can adjust the position of the perforation using the  
micro adjust feature. SeeAdjusting thetear-offpositiononpage  
2-40 for instructions.  
Caution:  
Never use the tear-off feature (by pressing the Tear Off/Bin  
c
button or turning on the auto tear-off mode as described below)  
to feed continuous paper with labels backward; they may come off  
their backing sheet and jam the printer.  
Using the Tear Off/Bin button  
After the printer finishes printing your document, check that the  
Tear Off/Bin lights are not flashing. Then press the Tear Off/Bin  
button. The printer advances the paper to the tear-off edge.  
Note:  
If the Tear Off/Bin lights are flashing, the paper is in the tear-off position.  
If you press the Tear Off/Bin button, the printer feeds your paper to the  
next top-of-form position.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-39  
Advancing paper to the tear-off position automatically  
To automatically advance your printed documents to the tear-off  
position, you need to turn on the auto tear-off mode and select  
the appropriate page length for continuous paper in the default-  
setting mode. For instructions, see “About Your Printer’s Default  
Settings” on page 5-4.  
When auto tear-off is on, the printer automatically advances the  
paper to the tear-off position whenever it receives a full page of  
data or a form feed command followed by no more data.  
Adjusting the tear-off position  
If your paper’s perforation is not aligned with the tear-off edge,  
you can use the micro adjust feature to move the perforation to  
the tear-off position. Follow the steps below.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the tear-off position; this may  
damage the printer or cause it to lose the tear-off position.  
c
Note:  
Your tear-off position setting remains in effect until you change it, even  
if you turn off the printer.  
1. Make sure the Tear Off/Bin lights are flashing (the paper is  
at the current tear-off position). You may need to press the  
Tear Off/Binbutton to advance the paper to the tear-off position.  
2. Open the paper guide cover.  
3. Hold down the Pause button for about three seconds. The  
Pause light begins flashing and the printer enters the micro  
adjust mode.  
2-40  
Printing on Continuous Paper  
4. Press the LF/FF D button to feed the paper backward, or press  
the Load/Eject U button to feed the paper forward, until the  
paper perforation is aligned with the tear-off edge.  
tear-off-edge  
2
3
Note:  
The printer has a minimum and a maximum tear-off position. If you  
try to adjust the tear-off position beyond these limits, the printer  
beeps and stops moving the paper.  
5. After you set the tear-off position, press the Pause button to  
turn off micro adjust mode.  
6. Tear off the printed pages.  
When you resume printing, the printer automatically feeds the  
paper back to the top-of-form position and begins printing.  
Printing on Continuous Paper 2-41  
Chapter 3  
Printing on Single Sheets  
Using Single Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Available paper types and paper slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Loading single-sheet multi-part forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4  
Loading envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6  
Loading postcards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
3
Loading Single Sheets in the Top Paper Slot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8  
Loading Single Sheets in the Front Paper Slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10  
Printing on Single Sheets 3-1  
Using Single Sheets  
Available paper types and paper slots  
As shown below, you can load single-sheet paper one sheet at  
a time using the paper guide on top of the printer or the front  
paper guide. You can print on ordinary single sheets, single-sheet  
multi-part forms, postcards, and envelopes. Your single-sheet  
paper may be from 100 to 420 mm (3.9 to 16.5 inches) wide.  
Note:  
To load a stack of single-sheet paper, use the optional cut-sheet  
feeder. See Appendix A, “Enhancing Your Printer With Options.”  
For detailed specifications on the types of single-sheet paper you can  
use, see Appendix C.  
top paper slot  
front paper slot  
3-2  
Printing on Single Sheets  
The table below shows the types of paper you can load in the top  
and front paper slots and the paper thickness lever settings for  
each paper type. For more information on the paper thickness  
lever, see page 2-3.  
Paper type  
Available  
paper slots  
Paper thickness  
lever position  
Ordinary single-sheet paper  
Top and front  
-1 or 0  
3
Multi-part forms (carbonless)  
2 parts (original + 1 copy)  
3 parts (original + 2 copies)  
4 parts (original + 3 copies)  
5 parts (original + 4 copies)  
6 parts (original + 5 copies)  
1
2
3
5
7
Top and front  
Postcards  
Envelopes  
Top and front  
Top  
2
2 to 6  
Note:  
If the printed image is smeared, you may need to set the paper  
thickness lever one position higher to improve print quality.  
If the printed image is faint or has many gaps, you may need to set  
the paper thickness lever one position lower to improve print  
quality.  
Do not load paper that is damaged, curled or has been folded.  
Printing on Single Sheets 3-3  
Loading single-sheet multi-part forms  
You can load single-sheet multi-part forms one at a time in the  
top or front paper slot as described in “Loading Single Sheets in  
the Top Paper Slot” or “Loading Single Sheets in the Front Paper  
Slot,” later in this chapter. Also, follow these guidelines:  
Use only carbonless multi-part forms bound as shown below.  
bound only at the top  
by line glueing  
bound only at the side  
by line glueing  
You can use the top or front paper slot to load single-sheet  
multi-part forms that are bound at the top.  
Insert this type of form in the top slot with the bound edge  
first and the printable side down, as shown below.  
printable side down  
3-4  
Printing on Single Sheets  
Insert this type of form in the front slot with the bound edge  
first and the printable side up, as shown below.  
3
printable side up  
You can load multi-part forms bound at the side only in the  
front slot. Insert this type of form in the front slot with the top  
edge first and the printable side up, as shown below.  
printable side up  
Before printing, set the paper thickness lever (located under  
the printer cover) to the proper position for your paper. See  
the table on page 3-3.  
Be sure your multi-part forms do not exceed 0.46 mm (0.018  
inch) in thickness.  
Use multi-part forms only under normal temperature and  
humidity conditions, as follows:  
Temperature  
Humidity  
15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F)  
30 to 60% RH  
Printing on Single Sheets 3-5  
Loading envelopes  
You can load envelopes only in the top paper slot as described in  
“Loading Single Sheets in the Top Paper Slot” on page 3-8. Also,  
follow these guidelines:  
Load envelopesone at atimein the topslot, with the flap edge  
first and the flap side up.  
f ap side up, printab e  
side down  
Set thepaperthickness lever(located under theprinter cover)  
to position 2 to 6 to match the thickness of the envelope.  
Before printing, turn on the card mode by pressing the Tear  
Off/Bin button until both Tear Off/Bin lights are on.  
After you finish printing on envelopes, press the Tear Off/Bin  
button once to exit the card mode. (Bin 1 is selected.)  
Do not use envelopes that are curled or folded. Also avoid  
using envelopes that are too thin; they may curl during  
printing and become jammed.  
If you use No. 6 envelopes, align the left edge of the envelope  
with the arrow mark on the printer.  
Use envelopes only under normal temperature and humidity  
conditions, as follows:  
Temperature  
Humidity  
15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F)  
30 to 60% RH  
3-6  
Printing on Single Sheets  
Caution:  
Because printing on the edge of an envelope may damage the  
print head, make sure the printing stays entirely within the  
printable area of your envelopes. See Appendix C for details on  
the printable area of envelopes.  
c
Loading postcards  
3
You can load postcards one at a time in the top or front paper  
slot as described in “Loading Single Sheets in the Top Paper Slot”  
(on page 3-8) or “Loading Single Sheets in the Front Paper Slot,”  
(on page 3-10). Also, follow these guidelines:  
If you load postcards long edge first, always load them in the  
top slot.  
Setthe paper thicknesslever(locatedunder theprinter cover)  
to position 2.  
Before printing, turn on the card mode by pressing the Tear  
Off/Bin button until both Tear Off/Bin lights are on.  
After you finish printing on postcards, press the Tear Off/Bin  
button once to exit the card mode. (Bin 1 is selected.)  
Use postcards only under normal temperature and humidity  
conditions, as follows:  
Temperature  
Humidity  
15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F)  
30 to 60% RH  
Printing on Single Sheets 3-7  
Loading Single Sheets in the Top Paper Slot  
To load paper in the top slot, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the paper guide is installed properly. If not, attach  
it as described on page 1-11.  
2. Open the paper guide cover. Slide the left edge guide until it  
locks in place next to the arrow on the paper guide. Next  
adjust the right edge guide to match the width of your paper.  
3. Set the paper release lever to the single-sheet position. Also  
set the paper thickness lever (located under the printer cover)  
to the proper position for your paper’s thickness. (See the  
table on page 3-3.)  
3-8  
Printing on Single Sheets  
4. Close the paper guide cover.  
3
5. Press the Operate button to turn on the printer, if necessary.  
6. Insert a sheet of paper printable side down between the edge  
guides until it meets resistance. The printer feeds the paper  
automatically and is ready to print.  
Note:  
Alwaysclosetheprintercoverbeforeprinting.Theprinterdoesnotprint  
when the cover is open.  
Printing on Single Sheets 3-9  
7. Check and change the printer driver settings as described in  
Chapter 4. Then send a print job to the printer.  
When the printer receivesdata, it prints thepage andejects it back  
onto the paper guide. To continue printing your document,  
remove the printed page and insert a new sheet of paper. If you  
need to eject a sheet, press the Load/Eject button.  
If the first printed line on your page appears too high or low, you  
can fix this using the micro adjust feature. See “Adjusting the  
Top-of-Form Position” on page 2-36.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the top-of-form position or eject a  
sheetwhentheprinterison;thismaydamagetheprinterorcause  
it to lose the top-of-form position.  
c
Loading Single Sheets in the Front Paper Slot  
To load paper in the front paper slot, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the paper guide is installed properly. If not, attach  
it as described on page 1-11.  
2. Make sure the paper guide cover is closed.  
3-10  
Printing on Single Sheets  
3. Open the front paper guide by pulling the tab at the center of  
the guide. Slide the left edge guide as shown below. (Printing  
starts at the arrow mark.) Next adjust the right edge guide to  
match the width of your paper.  
3
4. Set the paper release lever to the single-sheet position. Also  
set the paper thickness lever (located under the printer cover)  
to the proper position for your paper’s thickness. (See the  
table on page 3-3.)  
5. Press the Operate button to turn on the printer, if necessary.  
Printing on Single Sheets 3-11  
6. Insert a sheet of paper printable side up between the edge  
guides until it meets resistance. The printer feeds the paper  
automatically and is ready to print.  
Note:  
Always close the printer cover before printing. The printer does not  
print when the cover is open.  
7. You may need to check and change the printer driver settings  
as described in Chapter 4. Then send a print job to the printer.  
When the printer receives data, it prints the page and ejects it onto  
the paper guide on top of the printer. To continue printing your  
document, remove the printed page and insert a new sheet of  
paper in the front paper guide. If you need to eject a sheet, press  
the Load/Eject button.  
If the first printed line on your page appears too high or low, you  
can fix this using the micro adjust feature. See “Adjusting the  
Top-of-Form Position” on page 2-36.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the top-of-form position or eject a  
sheetwhentheprinterison;thismaydamagetheprinterorcause  
it to lose the top-of-form position.  
c
3-12  
Printing on Single Sheets  
Chapter 4  
Using the Printer Software  
About Your Printer Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows 95/98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications . . 4-3  
Accessing the printer driver from the Start menu. . . . . . . . . 4-5  
Printer driver settings overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5  
4
Using the Printer Driver With Windows 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications . . 4-8  
Accessing the printer driver from the Control Panel . . . . . . 4-10  
Printer driver settings overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows NT 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications . . 4-12  
Accessing the printer driver from the Start menu. . . . . . . . . 4-14  
Printer driver settings overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows NT 3.5x . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications . . 4-17  
Accessing the printer driver from the Control Panel . . . . . . 4-19  
Printer driver settings overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20  
Using the EPSON Remote! Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22  
Installing EPSON Remote! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22  
Accessing EPSON Remote! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22  
Using the Printer Software 4-1  
About Your Printer Software  
The EPSON printer software that comes with your printer  
includes the printer driver software, the EPSON Remote! utility,  
and the EPSON Status Monitor 2 utility for Windows 95/98.  
As described in Chapter 1, a printer driver is software that allows  
your computer to control the printer. You need to install the  
printer driver so your Windows software applications can take  
full advantage of the printer’s capabilities.  
Note:  
Before proceeding, make sure you have installed the printer driver on  
your PC as described in Chapter 1.  
EPSON Remote! is a DOS-based printer setup utility that allows  
you to easily change the printer’s default settings from the  
computer screen. To use the EPSON Remote! utility with DOS,  
see page 4-22.  
The EPSON Status Monitor 2 utility program is available only for  
Windows 95. It monitors the status of your printer, alerts you  
when errors occur, and provides you with troubleshooting tips.  
To install and use the Status Monitor, see Chapter 6, “Using  
EPSON Status Monitor 2.”  
To use the printer driver, see the appropriate page below,  
depending on your Windows version.  
Windows 95/98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3  
Wndows 3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8  
Windows NT 4.0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12  
Windows NT 3.5x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17  
4-2  
Using the Printer Software  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows 95/98  
There are two ways to access the printer driver: from your  
Windows applications or from the Start menu. When you access  
the printer driver from a Windows application, any settings you  
make apply only to the application you are using. See “Accessing  
theprinterdriver from Windowsapplications,” below. When you  
access the printer driver from the Start menu, the printer driver  
settings you make apply to all your applications. See “Accessing  
the printer driver from the Start menu,” on page 4-5. To check and  
change printer driver settings, see “Printer driver settings  
overview” on page 4-5.  
4
Note:  
While many Windows applications override the settings made with the  
printer driver, some do not; so you must verify that the printer driver  
settings match your requirements.  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications  
To access the printer driver from a Windows application, follow  
the steps below.  
Note:  
The steps below provide general guidelines on accessing the printer  
driver. How you access the printer driver may differ depending on your  
application. See your application manual for details.  
Using the Printer Software 4-3  
1. Select Print Setup or Print from the File menu of your  
application software. The Print or Print Setup dialog box  
appears.  
2. Make sure that your printer is selected and then click Printer,  
Setup, Properties, or Options. (You may need to click a  
combination of these buttons.) The Properties window  
appears, and you see the Paper and Graphics menus. These  
menus contain the printer driver settings.  
4-4  
Using the Printer Software  
3. To view a menu, click the corresponding tab at the top of the  
window. See “Printer driver settings overview,” below for  
detailed information about the settings.  
Accessing the printer driver from the Start menu  
To access the printer driver from the Start menu, follow these  
steps:  
1. Click the Start button, and then point to Settings.  
2. Click Printers.  
4
3. Right-click your printer icon, and click Properties. The screen  
displays the Properties window, which contains the Paper  
and Graphics menus. These menus provide the printer driver  
settings.  
4. To view a menu, click the corresponding tab at the top of the  
window. See the next section for detailed information about  
the printer driver settings.  
Printer driver settings overview  
Your printer driver has two menus: Paper and Graphics. The  
printer driver settings on each of these menus are described  
below. To open the menus, see the previous sections on accessing  
the printer driver.  
When you finish making your printer driver settings, click OK to  
apply the settings, or click Restore Defaults to return the settings  
to their previous values.  
Using the Printer Software 4-5  
Paper menu  
Paper size  
Select the size of the paper you want to  
use. If you don’t see your paper size,  
use the scroll bar to scroll through the  
list. If your paper size is not included in  
the list, click Custom and enter the  
paper size in the dialog box that  
appears.  
Orientation  
Paper source  
Select Portrait or Landscape.  
Click the paper source you want to use.  
4-6  
Using the Printer Software  
Graphics menu  
4
Resolution  
Dithering  
Clicktheprintingresolutionyouwant.  
The higher the resolution you select,  
the more detailed your printout will  
be; however, increasing the resolution  
slows printing.  
You can leave this option set to Fine,  
which is the default setting, or select  
another dithering pattern depending  
on the kind of printout you want. The  
display to the left of the dithering  
options shows the effect of your  
setting.  
Intensity  
Move the slider to make your printout  
lighter or darker.  
Once you’ve checked your printer driver settings and changed  
them if necessary, you are ready to print with continuous paper  
as described in Chapter 2, or with single sheets as described in  
Chapter 3.  
Using the Printer Software 4-7  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows 3.1  
There are two ways to access the printer driver: from your  
Windows applications or from the Control Panel. When you  
access the printer driver from a Windows application, any  
settings you make apply only to the application you are using.  
See “Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications,”  
below. When youaccesstheprinterdriverfrom the ControlPanel,  
the printer driver settings you make apply to all your  
applications. See “Accessing the printer driver from the Control  
Panel,” on page 4-10. To check and change printer driver settings,  
see “Printer driver settings overview” on page 4-10.  
Note:  
While many Windows applications override the settings made with the  
printer driver, some do not; so you must verify that the printer driver  
settings match your requirements.  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications  
To access the printer driver from a Windows application, follow  
the steps below.  
Note:  
The steps below provide general guidelines on accessing the printer  
driver. How you access the printer driver may differ depending on your  
application. See your application manual for details.  
4-8  
Using the Printer Software  
1. Select Print Setup or Print from the File menu of your  
application software. The Print or Print Setup dialog box  
appears. See “Printer driver settings overview” on the next  
page for detailed information about the settings in this dialog  
box.  
4
2. Make sure that your printer is selected and then click Printer,  
Setup, or Options. (You may need to click a combination of  
these buttons.) The Options dialog box appears. See page 4-  
10 for detailed information about the settings in this dialog  
box.  
Using the Printer Software 4-9  
Accessing the printer driver from the Control Panel  
To access the printer driver from the Control Panel, follow these  
steps:  
1. In the Main window, double-click the Control Panel icon.  
2. Double-click the Printers icon. The Printers dialog box  
appears.  
3. Make sure your printer is highlighted, then click Setup. The  
Print Setup dialog box appears. To access more settings, you  
may need to click Options. See the next section for detailed  
information about the printer driver settings.  
Printer driver settings overview  
The printer driver settings are described below. To access the  
printer driver settings, see the previous sections on accessing the  
printer driver.  
When you finish making your printer driver settings, click OK to  
apply the settings, or click Cancel to cancel your changes.  
Print or Print Setup dialog box  
Resolution  
Click the printing resolution you want.  
The higher the resolution you select,  
the more detailed your printout will  
be; however, increasing the resolution  
slowsprinting. This setting isavailable  
only from the Control Panel.  
Orientation  
Select Portrait or Landscape. The  
diagram on the screen shows the  
orientation you select.  
4-10  
Using the Printer Software  
Paper Size  
Select the size of the paper you want to  
use. If you don’t see your paper size,  
use the scroll bar to scroll through the  
list. If your paper size is not included  
in the list, click User Defined Size and  
enter the paper size in the dialog box  
that appears.  
Paper Source  
Options dialog box  
Dithering  
Click the paper source you want to use.  
4
You can leave this option set to Fine,  
which is the default setting, or select  
another dithering pattern depending  
on the kind of printout you want.  
Intensity Control  
Move the slider to make your printout  
lighter or darker.  
Once you’ve checked your printer driver settings and changed  
them if necessary, you are ready to print with continuous paper  
as described in Chapter 2, or with single sheets as described in  
Chapter 3.  
Using the Printer Software 4-11  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows NT 4.0  
There are two ways to access the printer driver: from your  
Windows applications or from the Start menu. When you access  
the printer driver from a Windows application, any settings you  
make apply only to the application you are using. See “Accessing  
the printer driver from Windows applications,” below. When you  
access the printer driver from the Start menu, the printer driver  
settings you make apply to all your applications. See “Accessing  
the printer driver from the Start menu,” on page 4-14. To check  
and change printer driver settings, see “Printer driver settings  
overview” on page 4-14.  
Note:  
While many Windows applications override the settings made with the  
printer driver, some do not; so you must verify that the printer driver  
settings match your requirements.  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications  
To access the printer driver from a Windows application, follow  
the steps below.  
Note:  
The steps below provide general guidelines on accessing the printer  
driver. How you access the printer driver may differ depending on your  
application. See your application manual for details.  
4-12  
Using the Printer Software  
1. Select Print Setup or Print from the File menu of your  
application software. The Print or Print Setup dialog box  
appears.  
4
2. Make sure that your printer is selected and then click Printer,  
Setup, Properties, or Options. (You may need to click a  
combination of these buttons.) The Document Properties  
window appears, and you see the Page Setup and Advanced  
menus. These menus contain the printer driver settings.  
Using the Printer Software 4-13  
3. To view a menu, click the corresponding tab at the top of the  
window. See “Printer driver settings overview,” below for  
detailed information about the settings.  
Accessing the printer driver from the Start menu  
To access the printer driver from the Start menu, follow these  
steps:  
1. Click the Start button, and then point to Settings.  
2. Click Printers.  
3. Right-click your printer icon, and click Document Defaults.  
The screen displays the Default Document Properties  
window, which contains the Page Setup and Advanced  
menus. These menus provide the printer driver settings.  
4. To view a menu, click the corresponding tab at the top of the  
window. See the next section for detailed information about  
the printer driver settings.  
Printer driver settings overview  
Your printer driver has two menus: Page Setup and Advanced.  
The printer driver settings on each of these menus are described  
below. To open these menus, see the previous sections on  
accessing the printer driver.  
When you finish making your printer driver settings, click OK to  
apply the settings, or click Cancel to cancel your changes.  
4-14  
Using the Printer Software  
Page Setup menu  
4
Paper Size  
Paper Source  
Orientation  
Select the size of the paper you want to  
use from the Paper Size list.  
Selectthepapersourceyou want to use  
from the Paper Source list.  
Select Portrait or Landscape.  
Advanced menu  
Using the Printer Software 4-15  
Paper/Output  
Check the Paper Size, Orientation,  
and Paper Source settings you made  
on the Page Setup menu and change  
them ifnecessary. Select the setting and  
then choose an option from the Change  
Setting list box.  
Graphic  
Select Resolution and then choose the  
printing resolution from the Change  
Setting list box. The higher the  
resolution you select, the more detailed  
your printout will be; however,  
increasing the resolution slows  
printing.  
Document  
Double-click Halftone Color  
AdjustmenttoopentheHalftoneColor  
Adjustment dialog box. Click Print Text  
asGraphicsor Metafile Spoolingand  
select On or Off in the Change Setting  
list box.  
Options  
Once you’ve checked your printer driver settings and changed  
them if necessary, you are ready to print with continuous paper  
as described in Chapter 2, or with single sheets as described in  
Chapter 3.  
4-16  
Using the Printer Software  
Using the Printer Driver With Windows NT 3.5x  
There are two ways to access the printer driver: from your  
Windows applications or from the Control Panel. When you  
access the printer driver from a Windows application, any  
settings you make apply only to the application you are using.  
See “Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications,”  
below. When youaccessthe printerdriver from theControlPanel,  
the printer driver settings you make apply to all your  
applications. See “Accessing the printer driver from the Control  
Panel,” on page 4-19. To check and change printer driver settings,  
see “Printer driver settings overview” on page 4-20.  
4
Note:  
While many Windows applications override the settings made with the  
printer driver, some do not; so you must verify that the printer driver  
settings match your requirementes.  
Accessing the printer driver from Windows applications  
To access the printer driver from a Windows application, follow  
the steps below.  
Note:  
The steps below provide general guidelines on accessing the printer  
driver. How you access the printer driver may differ depending on your  
application. See your application manual for details.  
Using the Printer Software 4-17  
1. Select Print Setup or Print from the File menu of your  
application software. The Print or Print Setup dialog box  
appears.  
2. Make sure that your printer is selected and then click Printer,  
Setup, Properties, or Options. (You may need to click a  
combination of these buttons.) The screen displays the  
Document Properties dialog box, which contains the Form  
and Orientation printer driver settings. See “Printer driver  
settings overview” on the page 4-20 for detailed information  
about these settings.  
4-18  
Using the Printer Software  
3. Click Options (or a similar button) to view the Advanced  
Document Properties dialog box, which includes the  
Graphics Resolution, Color, and Optimizations printer driver  
settings. See page 4-20 for detailed information about these  
settings.  
4
Accessing the printer driver from the Control Panel  
To access the printer driver from the Control Panel, follow these  
steps:  
1. In the Main window, double-click the Print Manager icon.  
The Print Manager window opens.  
2. Make sure your printer is highlighted, then click Printer and  
select Properties. The Printer Properties dialog box appears.  
3. Click the Details button, then click Job Default. You see the  
Document Properties dialog box, which includes the Form  
and Orientation printer driver settings. See the next section  
for detailed information about these settings.  
Using the Printer Software 4-19  
4. Click Options to open the Advanced Document Properties  
dialog box, which contains the Graphics Resolution, Color,  
and Optimization printer driver settings. See the next section  
for detailed information about these settings.  
Printer driver settings overview  
Your printer driver has two dialog boxes: Document Properties  
and Advanced Document Properties. The printer driver settings  
in each of these dialog boxes are described below. To open these  
dialog boxes, see the previous sections on accessing the printer  
driver.  
When you finish making your printer driver settings, click OK to  
apply the settings, or click Cancel to cancel your changes.  
Document Properties dialog box  
Form  
Select the type of paper you want to  
use. If you don’t see your paper type,  
select it from the Form list.  
Orientation  
Select Portrait or Landscape. The  
diagram on the screen shows the  
orientation you select.  
Click the Halftonebutton to set the brightness and contrast, input  
the RGB gamma, or make other settings. The Halftone Color  
Adjustment dialog box appears. For details, click Help in this  
dialog box.  
4-20  
Using the Printer Software  
Advanced Document Properties dialog box  
Graphics  
Select a printing resolution option  
Resolution  
from the Graphics Resolution list. The  
higher the resolution you select, the  
more detailed your printout will be;  
however, increasing the resolution  
slows printing.  
Color  
Only monochrome printing is  
available.  
Optimizations  
Click a check box to turn the  
corresponding option on or off.  
4
Once you’ve checked your printer driver settings and changed  
them if necessary, you are ready to print with continuous paper  
as described in Chapter 2, or with single sheets as described in  
Chapter 3.  
Using the Printer Software 4-21  
Using the EPSON Remote! Utility  
The EPSON Remote! utility allows you to easily change the  
printer’s default settings from your computer’s DOS prompt.  
Installing EPSON Remote!  
Follow the steps below to install EPSON Remote!  
1. Insert printer software CD-ROM in a disk drive.  
2. At the DOS prompt, type D:\SETUP. (If you inserted the disk  
in a drive other than drive D, substitute the appropriate  
letter.) Then press Enter.  
3. Select your printer’s name in the Printer Model window and  
press Enter. C:\EPUTIL appears as the default directory.  
4. Press Enter again. The EPSON Remote! utility is copied to the  
C:\EPUTIL directory.  
Accessing EPSON Remote!  
To access EPSON Remote!, type C:\PRNSET at the DOS prompt  
and press Enter. Then follow the on-screen instructions to use this  
utility. You can also access EPSON Remote! by typing C:\PANEL  
at the DOS prompt and pressing Enter. The PRNSET and PANEL  
access methods differ slightly in that the PANEL method opens  
a condensed version of EPSON Remote! that only provides the  
most often used settings.  
4-22  
Using the Printer Software  
Chapter 5  
Changing Printer Settings From the  
Printer’s Control Panel  
Selecting a Built-In Font and Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2  
About Your Printer’s Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4  
Changing default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9  
5
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel 5-1  
Selecting a Built-In Font and Pitch  
Your printer comes with the twelve built-in fonts shown in the  
table below. You can also choose from the following six pitch  
(character size) settings: 10, 12, 15, 17, or 20 cpi (characters per  
inch), or proportional spacing. You can select the font and pitch  
using the buttons on the printer’s control panel as described  
below.  
Note:  
Settings you make in your application programs usually override  
settings you make from the printer’s control panel. For best results, use  
your application to select a font and pitch.  
Font  
Sample  
Draft  
Roman  
Sans Serif  
Courier  
Prestige  
Script  
OCR-B  
Orator  
Orator-S  
Script C  
Roman T  
San Serif H  
Follow these steps to select a built-in font or pitch using the  
buttons on the printer’s control panel:  
1. Make sure that the printer is not printing. If it is, press the  
Pause button to stop printing.  
5-2  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel  
2. To select a font, press the Fontbutton until the two Font lights  
indicate the font you want as shown below.  
Font lights  
o o n  
Font  
Draft  
o n o  
Roman  
Sans Serif  
Courier  
Prestige  
Script  
o n n  
n o o  
n o n  
n n o  
n n n  
Others  
n = On, o = Off  
* others means the font selected in the  
default-setting mode  
5
Note:  
The Font button cannot directly select OCR-B, Orator, Orator-S,  
Script-C, Roman-T, or Sans Serif H. To select one of these fonts,  
you must first use the default-setting mode to register it as the  
“other” font. Note that the default “other” setting is Roman-T.  
To select a pitch, press the Pitch button until the three Pitch  
lights indicate the pitch you want as shown below.  
Pitch lights  
o o n  
o n o  
o n n  
n o o  
n o n  
n n o  
Pitch  
10 cpi  
12 cpi  
15 cpi  
17 cpi  
20 cpi  
PS  
(proportional spacing)  
n = On, o = Off  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel 5-3  
About Your Printer’s Default Settings  
The printer’s default settings control many printer functions.  
While you can often set these functions through your software or  
printer driver, you may sometimes need to change a default  
setting from the printer’s control panel using the default-setting  
mode.  
The following table lists the default settings and the options you  
can select in the default-setting mode. The settings are explained  
in detail after the table. For instructions on changing the default  
settings, see page 5-9.  
Settings  
Options  
Page length for front tractor*  
Length in inches: 3, 3.5, 4, 5.5, 6, 7,  
8, 8.5, 11, 70/6, 12, 14, 17 inches  
Page length for rear tractor*  
Length in inches: 3, 3.5, 4, 5.5, 6, 7,  
8, 8.5, 11, 70/6, 12, 14, 17 inches  
Skip over perforation  
Auto tear off  
On, Off  
On, Off  
Auto line feed  
Print direction  
I/F mode  
On, Off  
Auto, Bi-D, Uni-D  
Auto, Parallel, Optional  
10 seconds, 30 seconds  
ESC/P2, IBM 2391 Plus  
Auto I/F wait time  
Software  
Character table  
Standard model:  
Italic, PC 437, PC 850, PC 860, PC 863,  
PC 865, PC 861, BRASCII, Abicomp,  
Roman 8, ISO Latin 1, PC 858,  
ISO 8859-15,  
All other models:  
Italic, PC 437, PC 850, PC 437 Greek,  
PC 853, PC 855, PC 852, PC 857,  
PC 864, PC 866, PC 869, MAZOWIA,  
Code MJK, ISO 8859-7, ISO Latin 1T,  
Bulgaria, PC 774, Estonia, ISO 8859-2,  
PC 866 LAT, PC 866 UKR, PC APTEC,  
PC 708, PC720, PC AR864, PC 860,  
PC 865, PC 861, PC 863, BRASCII,  
Abicomp, Roman 8, ISO Latin 1,  
PC 858, ISO 8859-15  
5-4  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel  
Settings  
Options  
International character set  
for Italic table  
Italic U.S.A, Italic France, Italic  
Germany, Italic U.K., Italic  
Denmark1, Italic Sweden, Italic  
Italy, Italic Spain1  
0 slash  
On, Off  
Off, On  
On, Off  
On, Off  
On, Off  
On, Off  
High speed draft  
Input buffer  
Buzzer  
Auto CR (IBM 2391Plus)**  
A.G.M. (IBM 2391Plus) **  
Font  
OCR-B, Orator, Orator-S, Script C,  
Roman T, Sans Serif H  
Roll paper  
On, Off  
5
* The options available vary depending on the country.  
**These settings take effect only when IBM 2391 Plus emulation is  
selected.  
Page length for front tractor  
This setting allows you to set the page length (in inches) for  
continuous paper loaded on the front push tractor.  
Page length for rear tractor  
This setting allows you to set the page length (in inches) for  
continuous paper loaded on the rear push tractor.  
Skip over perforation  
This setting takes effect only when you are using continuous  
paper. When you select On, the printer provides a one-inch  
(25.4 mm) margin between the last line printed on one page and  
the first line printed on the next page. Because most application  
programs override margin settings made from the control panel,  
you should use this setting only if you cannot set your top and  
bottom margins using your application.  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel 5-5  
Auto tear off  
When you turn on this setting and print on continuous paper  
with the front or rear push tractor, the printer automatically  
advancesthepaperperforationtothetear-offposition,whereyou  
can easily tear off the printed page(s). When the printer receives  
the next print job, it automatically moves the unused paper back  
to the top-of-form position and starts printing, so no paper is  
wasted between print jobs.  
When you selectOffand print on continuous paper with the front  
or rear push tractor, you need to move the perforation to the tear-  
off position manually by pressing the Tear Off/Bin button. See  
“Advancing the Paper to the Tear-Off Edge” in Chapter 2 for  
more information. (The tear-off feature is not available for paper  
loaded on the pull tractor.)  
Auto line feed  
When you turn on this setting, each carriage return (CR) code  
received by the printer is accompanied by a line feed code. This  
moves the print position to the beginning of the next line. If the  
printer adds an extra line after every carriage return, select Off.  
Print direction  
You can choose automatic print direction selection, bidirectional  
printing (Bi-D), or unidirectional printing (Uni-D). Printing is  
normally bidirectional; however, unidirectional printing allows  
for precise vertical printing alignment, which is useful for  
printing graphics.  
I/F (interface) mode  
The printer comes with a built-in parallel interface and an  
interface slot in which you can install one optional interface. For  
information on using an optional interface, see page A-3.  
5-6  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel  
If your printer is connected to only one computer, select Parallel  
or Optional for the interface mode, depending on the interface  
you use. If your printer is connected to more than one computer,  
select Auto(automatic) forthe interfacemode tocausetheprinter  
to automatically switch between interfaces depending on which  
one is receiving data.  
Auto I/F (interface) wait time  
This setting takes effect only if an optional interface is installed  
and the auto interface mode is selected. This setting determines  
how long the printer waits when it no longer receives data from  
an interface before it checks whether a print job is being sent  
through the other interface. You can specify 10 seconds or  
30 seconds for the auto interface wait time.  
5
Software  
If you select ESC/P2, the printer operates in the EPSON ESC/P2  
mode. If you select IBM 2391 Plus, the printer emulates an IBM  
printer.  
Character table  
You can select among 13 standard character tables as well as  
tables for 22 other countries. See Appendix C for character  
samples.  
International character set for Italic table  
You can select among several international character sets for the  
Italic character table. Each character set contains eight characters  
that vary depending on the country or language, so you can  
customize the Italic table to suit your printing needs. See  
Appendix C for character samples.  
0 slash  
When you turn on this setting, the zero character contains a slash  
( ); otherwise it has no slash (0). The slash allows you to easily  
0
distinguish between the uppercase letter “O” and a zero.  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel 5-7  
High speed draft  
When you choose On, the printer prints up to 480 cps (characters  
per second) at 10 cpi (characters per inch). When you choose Off,  
the printer prints up to 360 cps at 10 cpi.  
Input buffer  
When you turn on this setting, the printer’s input buffer stores  
up to 64KB of data sent from your computer, freeing up your  
computerforothertaskswhiletheprinterprints. Whenyouselect  
Off, the buffer cannot store data, so the computer must wait for  
the printer to print each character before it sends the next  
character.  
Buzzer (beeper)  
When you turn on this setting, the printer beeps when an error  
occurs. See page 7-2 for more information on printer errors. If you  
do not want the printer to beep when an error occurs, select Off.  
Auto CR (carriage return)  
This setting is available only in IBM 2391 Plus emulation mode.  
When you select On, each line feed (LF) code or ESC J code  
received by the printer is accompanied by a carriage return code.  
This moves the print position to the beginning of the next line. If  
the printer adds an extra line after every carriage return, select  
Off.  
A.G.M. (Alternate Graphic Mode)  
When A.G.M. is on, the printer can use some advanced graphics  
commands likethoseavailablein ESC/P2mode. When youselect  
IBM 2391 mode, this setting is available. The default setting is off.  
Font  
Youcanselect6fontsindefault-settingmode.Thefollowingfonts  
are indicated on the control panel and can’t be selected by default  
settings: Draft, Roman, Sans Serif, Courier, Prestige, and Script.  
5-8  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel  
Roll paper  
When you turn on this mode, the printer recognizes that the  
paper is not single sheets, so it does not try to eject the paper and  
advance it forward to the next page when you press the LF/FF  
button.  
Changing default settings  
Follow the steps below to enter the default-setting mode and  
change the printer’s default settings.  
Note:  
To print the language selection and default-setting mode  
instructions, you need three sheets of A4- or letter-size single-sheet  
paper or three pages of continuous paper that is at least 279 mm  
(11 inches) long and 210 mm (8.27 inches) wide. See Chapter 2 for  
instructions on loading continuous paper, or Chapter 3 for  
instructions on loading single sheets.  
5
If you use single sheets, you need to load a new sheet of paper each  
time the printer ejects a printed sheet.  
1. Make sure paper is loaded and the printer is turned off.  
Caution:  
Whenever you turn off the printer, wait at least five seconds  
before turning it back on; otherwise you may damage the  
printer.  
c
2. Hold down the Pitch button while you press the Operate  
button to turn on the printer. The printer enters the default-  
setting mode and prints the language selection instructions  
(one page).  
3. Press the Pitch button until the Pitch lights indicate the  
language you want, as described in the language selection  
instructions.  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel 5-9  
4. Press the Font button to print the default-setting mode  
instructions (two pages) in the language you selected.  
The printed instructions list the default settings you can  
change, describe how to change them, and show you how the  
control panel lights help you make settings. Follow these  
instructions to change the default settings using the buttons  
on the printer’s control panel.  
Note:  
The arrows on the instruction sheets indicate the printer’s current  
settings.  
5. When you finish making settings, press the Operate button  
to turn off the printer and exit the default-setting mode. Any  
settings you have made remain in effect until you change  
them again.  
Note:  
You may exit the default-setting mode by turning off the printer while  
the printer is not printing.  
5-10  
Changing Printer Settings From the Printer’s Control Panel  
Chapter 6  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2  
About the EPSON Status Monitor 2 Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2  
Installing EPSON Status Monitor 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3  
Accessing EPSON Status Monitor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Checking Printer Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Using the EPSON Status Monitor 2 window . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4  
Using the Printer Status window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9  
Making Monitoring Preference Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10  
Turning on background monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11  
Using the background monitoring icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12  
6
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2 6-1  
About the EPSON Status Monitor 2 Utility  
The EPSON Status Monitor 2 utility comes with your printer but  
is available only for use with Microsoft Windows 95/98. It allows  
you to monitor your printer’s status, alerts you when printer  
errors occur, and provides troubleshooting instructions when  
needed.  
The EPSON Status Monitor 2 will be installed together with the  
printer driver when the printer software is installed.  
Note:  
To monitor an LQ-2180 printer on a network, you must install an  
optional Ethernet interface card (C82357 /C82362 /C82363 /  
C82364 ) in your printer and use the Status Monitor utility that comes  
with this card. See the manual that comes with the interface card for  
instructions on using the Status Monitor in a network environment.  
Before using the Status Monitor, be sure to read the README file  
located in the EPSON folder on your hard drive. This file contains  
the latest information on the Status Monitor.  
6-2  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2  
Installing EPSON Status Monitor 2  
Note:  
If you installed the EPSON Status Monitor 2 when you installed the  
printer software, you do not need to install again.  
To install the Status Monitor, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure Windows is running. Insert the printer software  
CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive. (For printer software floppy  
disk users, insert the floppy disk in a disk drive.)  
2. If a dialog box appears, click Quit.  
3. Click Start, and select Run.  
4. Type D:\status2.  
5. Click OK, then follow the instructions on the screen.  
6
Note:  
If the dialog box below appears, and if your printer is connected directory  
toyourcomputer, selectMonitorlocalprinters. Ifitisconnectedthrough  
a network, select Monitor Windows shared printers. Then click Next.  
After you install EPSON Status Monitor 2 and restart your  
computer, the Status Monitor starts automatically and adds a  
printer-shaped background monitoring icon to the taskbar at the  
bottom of your computer screen. This icon appears only when the  
Status Monitor is active.  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2 6-3  
Accessing EPSON Status Monitor 2  
To open the EPSON Status Monitor 2 window shown below,  
double-click the printer-shaped background monitoring icon on  
the taskbar at the bottom of your computer screen. You can also  
open this window from Start. Click Start, point to Programs and  
Epson, then click EPSON Status Monitor 2.  
Checking Printer Status Information  
Thissection describeshow to usetheStatus Monitorto getgeneral  
and detailed printer status information.  
Using the EPSON Status Monitor 2 window  
You can select many Status Monitor menu commands by clicking  
the buttons on the toolbar from this window. When you point to  
a toolbar button, the corresponding menu command appears  
briefly on your screen, and you see an explanation of the button’s  
function in the status bar at the bottom of the EPSON Status  
Monitor 2 window.  
The main features of the EPSON Status Monitor 2 window are  
described below.  
6-4  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2  
Installed Printers list  
This list displays information about the EPSON printers  
connected directly to your computer. If you select List from the  
View menu, the list displays only the printer names and icons. If  
you select Details, the list displays the printer name, status, and  
job count of each printer.  
When you install the Status Monitor, it automatically adds to this  
list the names and icons of all the EPSON printers connected to  
your computer. To add or delete a printer from the list, selectAdd  
Printer or Delete Printer from the Settings menu. To save  
computer memory, delete any printers you do not need to  
monitor. (Doing so does not remove the printer driver from your  
computer.)  
The appearance of the icon next to each printer name changes  
depending on the printer’s status, as described in the table below.  
See online help for more information.  
6
Icon appearance  
Description  
Green  
The printer is ready to print, or currently  
printing.  
Yellow  
Red  
The printer needs routine maintenance.  
A printer error has occurred and your  
printer cannot print. See Chapter 7 for  
troubleshooting information.  
Dimmed  
There is a communication problem  
between the printer and the Status  
Monitor.  
The Status column of the Installed Printers list displays brief  
messages describing the current status of each printer, and the Job  
Count column displays the number of jobs waiting to print on  
each printer.  
Note:  
You can arrange the printers in the Installed Printers list according to  
the information in the Printer Name, Status, or Job Count column. Click  
the Printer Name, Status, or Job Count title bar to change the  
printer order.  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2 6-5  
Printer menu  
To get detailed information on the status of each printer in the  
Installed Printers list, select aprinter fromthe list, then select from  
the Printer menu options described below.  
Printer Status  
Job Status  
OpensthePrinterStatuswindow,which  
provides detailed information on the  
selected printer’s status. To use the  
Printer Status window, see page 6-9.  
Provides information about the jobs  
waiting to print on the selected printer.  
Select Paper  
Not available.  
Memory  
Close  
Closes the EPSON Status Monitor 2  
window.  
6-6  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2  
View menu  
To control the appearance and content of the EPSON Status  
Monitor 2 window and the Installed Printers list, select from the  
View menu options described below.  
6
Toolbar/Status  
Shows or hides the toolbar and status  
bar in the EPSON Status Monitor 2  
window.  
Bar  
Large Icons/  
Changes the size of the printer icons in  
the Installed Printers list.  
Small Icons  
List  
Displays only the printer names and  
icons in the Installed Printers list.  
Details  
Displays the printer name and icon,  
status, and number of jobs waiting to  
print for each printer in the Installed  
Printers list.  
Refresh  
Updates the printer status information  
shown in the Installed Printers list.  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2 6-7  
Settings menu  
Use the Settings menu options described below to adjust the  
monitoring interval for the printer, add and delete printers from  
the Installed Printers list, or activate the Status Monitor.  
Monitoring  
Opens the Monitoring Preferences  
dialog box, where you can adjust the  
monitoring interval and make  
Preferences  
background monitoring settings for  
the selected printer. For more  
information, see “Turning on  
background monitoring” on page 6-11.  
Add Printer/  
Allows you to select the printers you  
want to monitor by adding or deleting  
printers in the Installed Printers list.  
Delete Printer  
Background  
Activates the Status Monitor.  
(A printer-shaped icon appears on the  
taskbaratthebottomofyourcomputer  
screen.)  
Monitoring  
Note:  
The Background Monitoring and Status  
Alert settings in the Monitoring  
Preferences dialog box are not available  
while the Status Monitor is inactive.  
6-8  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2  
Select  
background  
monitoring icon  
Changes the appearance of the icon  
that is displayed on the taskbar when  
background monitoring is active.  
Help menu  
Click Help in the EPSON Status Monitor 2 window to view online  
help. Click About to view the Status Monitor’s version number  
and copyright information.  
Using the Printer Status window  
You can open the Printer Status window shown below to see  
detailed information on the status of a printer. To open the Printer  
Status window, double-click a printer in the Installed Printers list,  
or select a printer and then choose Printer Status from the Printer  
menuoftheEPSONStatusMonitor2window. Youcanalsoaccess  
the Printer Status window by clicking the Details button in the  
Status Alert dialog box. For information on the Status Alert dialog  
box, see “Making Monitoring Preference Settings” on page 6-10.  
6
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2 6-9  
The Printer Status window contains two menus: Current Status  
and Printer Information. To open the menus, click the tabs at the  
top of the Printer Status window.  
Current Status menu  
The printer illustration and message boxes on this menu give you  
detailed printer status information. The appearance of the printer  
illustration changes to reflect the current printer status, described  
in the upper message box. If a printer error occurs, the lower  
message box displays troubleshooting tips.  
Printer Information menu  
If your printer is connected to your computer through a network,  
this menu provides information on network connections and  
other printer resources.  
Making Monitoring Preference Settings  
The Monitoring Preferences dialog box allows you to turn on the  
background monitoring feature and specify the monitoring  
interval (the length of time between status information updates)  
for the selected printer. To open the Monitoring Preferences  
dialog box, see “Turning on background monitoring” on the next  
page.  
When you turn on background monitoring, the Status Monitor  
updates the status information for the selected printer “in the  
background” whenever you are using your computer. A Status  
Alert dialog box is displayed in the lower right corner of your  
computer screen. It provides short messages, and aDetails button  
that allows you to open the Printer Status window.  
6-10  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2  
Turning on background monitoring  
Follow the steps below to monitor the selected printer and specify  
when the Status Alert dialog box appears.  
1. Make sure the Status Monitor is active. (It is active if a printer-  
shaped icon appears on the taskbar at the bottom of your  
computer screen.) If the icon is not on the taskbar, access  
EPSON Status Monitor 2 from the Start menu as described on  
page 6-4. Then point to Background Monitoring on the  
Settings menu and click Monitor from restart or Monitor  
now.  
2. Select the printer you want to monitor from the Installed  
Printers list, and then click Monitoring Preferences on the  
Settings menu. The dialog box below appears.  
6
Note:  
The Background Monitoring and Status Alert settings in the  
Monitoring Preferencesdialogbox arenot availablewhile the Status  
Monitor is inactive.  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2 6-11  
3. Use the slider to adjust the monitoring interval, if necessary.  
Note:  
Setting a short monitoring interval may cause some applications to  
run more slowly.  
4. Click Monitor this printer to turn on background monitoring  
for the selected printer and view the Status Alert options.  
5. Click the Status Alert options to specify when you want the  
Status Alert dialog box to appear.  
6. Click OK to save your settings and close the Monitoring  
Preferences dialog box.  
Using the background monitoring icon  
A printer-shaped background monitoring icon appears on the  
taskbar on your computer screen when the Status Monitor is  
active. (To activate the Status Monitor, follow step 1 on page 6-11.)  
Double-clicking the background monitoring icon opens the  
EPSON Status Monitor 2 window. Right-clicking this icon opens  
a pop-up menu where you can choose whether the Status Alert  
dialog box will appear in front of other windows on the desktop.  
This pop-up menu also allows you to deactivate the Status  
Monitor. When you deactivate the Status Monitor, the  
background monitoring icon disappears from the taskbar.  
6-12  
Using EPSON Status Monitor 2  
Chapter 7  
Troubleshooting  
Using the Error Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2  
Problems and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4  
Power supply problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5  
Single-sheet paper loading or feeding problems. . . . . . . . . . 7-6  
Continuous paper loading or feeding problems . . . . . . . . . . 7-8  
Wrong top-of-form position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9  
Wrong tear-off position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10  
Printing or printout quality problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11  
Clearing Paper Jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16  
Aligning Vertical Lines in Your Printout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17  
Printing a Self Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18  
Printing a Hex Dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19  
7
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Troubleshooting 7-1  
Using the Error Indicators  
You can identify many common printer problems using the lights  
on the control panel. If your printer stops working and one or  
more control panel lights are on or flashing or the printer beeps,  
use the following table to diagnose and fix the problem. If you  
can’t fix your printer problem using this table, go to the next  
section.  
State of  
panel lights  
Beep  
pattern  
Problem  
Solution  
n Pause  
The printer is paused.  
Press the Pause button to resume printing.  
The printer cover is open.  
•••  
Close the printer cover and press the Pause button to  
resume printing.  
••••• Paper from another paper source is currently in the paper  
path.  
Move the paper release lever back to the appropriate  
position and press the Load/Eject button to feed the  
paper out of the paper path. Then set the lever to the  
position you want to use. Press the Pause button to turn off  
the Pause light, if necessary.  
n Paper Out  
n Pause  
•••  
•••  
No paper is loaded in the selected paper source.  
Load paper in the printer. Then press the Pause button to  
turn off the Pause light, if necessary.  
The paper is not loaded correctly.  
Remove your paper and reload it correctly. See  
Chapter 2 (continuous paper) or Chapter 3 (single sheets)  
for instructions on loading paper. Then press the Pause  
button to turn off the Pause light, if necessary.  
•••  
Paper is jammed in the printer.  
Clear the paper jam as described on page 7-16.  
7-2  
Troubleshooting  
State of  
panel lights  
Beep  
pattern  
Problem  
Solution  
fPaper Out  
n Pause  
•••  
Continuous paper is not fed to the standby position.  
Tear off the printed document at the perforation; then  
press the Load/Eject button. The printer feeds the paper  
to the standby position. Press the Pause button to turn off  
the Pause light.  
•••  
A single sheet of paper is not fully ejected.  
Press the Load/Eject button to eject the sheet. Then press  
the Pause button to turn off the Pause light, if necessary.  
•••  
Paper is jammed in the printer.  
Clear the paper jam as described on page 7-16.  
The print head is overheated.  
f Pause  
Wait a few minutes; the printer resumes printing  
automatically once the print head cools.  
fPaper Out  
f Pause  
f f  
Tear Off/Bin  
f f Font  
An unknown printer error has occurred.  
Turn off the printer and leave it off for several minutes; then  
turn on the printer again. If the error recurs, contact your  
dealer.  
n = on, f = flashing  
••• = short series of beeps (three beeps), ••••• = long series of beeps (five beeps)  
Note:  
7
The printer beeps once if you press a control panel button when the corresponding  
function is not available.  
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Troubleshooting 7-3  
Problems and Solutions  
Most printer problems are easy to solve. Use the information in  
this section to find the source of and solution to any printer  
problems that occur.  
Determine the type of problem that occurred, and see the  
appropriate page below:  
Power supply problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5  
Single-sheet paper loading or  
feeding problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6  
Continuous paper loading or  
feeding problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8  
Wrong top-of-form position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9  
Wrong tear-off position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10  
Printing or printout quality problems. . . . . . . 7-11  
You can also use the self test to determine whether the printer or  
the computer is causing the problem. See page 7-18 for  
instructions on printing a self test.  
To pinpoint communication problems, experienced users may  
want to use the printer’s hex dump mode, described on page 7-19.  
To clear a paper jam, see page 7-16.  
7-4  
Troubleshooting  
Power supply problems  
The control panel lights come on briefly, but then go off and  
stay off.  
Cause  
What to do  
The printer’s voltage rating  
doesnotmatchthe voltage of  
your electrical outlet.  
Check the printer and the outlet  
voltage ratings. If the voltages do not  
match, unplug the printer  
immediately and contact your dealer.  
Warning:  
Donotreconnectthepower cord toanelectricaloutletthat hasthewrong  
voltage for your printer.  
w
The printer does not work and the control panel lights are off  
even though you turned on the printer.  
Cause  
What to do  
The power cord is not  
properly plugged into the  
electrical outlet or your  
printer.  
Press the Operate button to turn off  
the printer, and make sure the power  
cord is firmly plugged into the  
electrical outlet and the printer, if  
necessary. Then press the Operate  
button to turn on the printer.  
7
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The electrical outlet does not  
work.  
Use a different outlet.  
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Troubleshooting 7-5  
Single-sheet paper loading or feeding problems  
The printer does not load single-sheet paper or does not feed  
it properly.  
Cause  
What to do  
The paper release lever is set  
to a tractor position.  
Set the paper release lever to the  
single-sheet position. For more  
information on setting the paper  
release lever, see Chapter 2.  
Continuous paper is in the  
paper path.  
Set the paper release lever to the  
appropriate tractor position and press  
the Load/Eject button to feed the  
continuous paper to the standby  
position. Then set the paper release  
lever to the single-sheet position. (See  
Chapter 2 for more information on  
switching to printing on single  
sheets.)  
The paper on the paper  
guide is positioned too far to  
the right for the printer to  
detect that it is there.  
Move the paper a little to the left.  
Single-sheet paper is not  
loaded properly.  
See Chapter 3 for instructions on  
loading single-sheet paper.  
The paper thickness lever is  
not set correctly.  
Set the paper thickness lever to match  
the thickness of your paper. See  
“Setting the Paper Thickness Lever”  
in Chapter 2.  
Your paper is creased, old,  
too thin, or too thick.  
See the paper specifications in  
Appendix C and use new, clean sheets  
of paper.  
7-6  
Troubleshooting  
The printer does not fully eject a single sheet.  
Cause  
What to do  
Your paper is too long.  
Press the Load/Eject button to eject  
the sheet. Make sure the page length  
of your paper is within the range  
specified for single-sheet paper in  
Appendix C. Also check and adjust  
the paper size setting in your  
application or printer driver.  
The optional cut-sheet feeder does not feed your single-sheet  
paper properly.  
Cause  
What to do  
The cut-sheet feeder is not  
installed properly.  
Reinstall it as described in  
Appendix A.  
Too many sheets are loaded  
in the cut-sheet feeder.  
Loadno morethan150 singlesheets in  
thehigh-capacitycut-sheetfeeder. See  
“Using the Optional Cut-Sheet  
Feeders” in Appendix A for more  
information.  
7
The edge guides of the  
cut-sheet feeder are not  
positioned correctly.  
Align the left edge guide with the  
arrow mark, then move the right edge  
guide to match your paper’s width.  
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There is only one sheet left in  
the bin.  
Load more paper in the cut-sheet  
feeder.  
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Troubleshooting 7-7  
Continuous paper loading or feeding problems  
The printer does not load continuous paper or does not feed it  
properly.  
Cause  
What to do  
The paper release lever is not Setthepaperreleaseleverto thetractor  
set correctly.  
position for the paper source you want  
to use. For more information on setting  
the paper release lever, see Chapter 2.  
Single-sheet paper is in the  
paper path.  
Set the paper release lever to the  
single-sheet position and press the  
Load/Eject button to eject the sheet.  
Then set the paper release lever back to  
the appropriate tractor position. (See  
Chapter 2 for more information on  
switching to printing on continuous  
paper.)  
Continuous paper is not  
loaded properly.  
See Chapter 2 for instructions on  
loading continuous paper on the  
tractor you want to use.  
The paper thickness lever is  
not set correctly.  
Set the paper thickness lever to match  
the thickness of your paper. See  
“Setting the Paper Thickness Lever” in  
Chapter 2.  
The printer does not feed continuous paper to the standby  
position.  
Cause  
What to do  
You did not tear off the  
Tear off the printed pages at the  
printedpagesbeforepressing perforation. Then press the  
the Load/Eject button. Load/Eject button to feed the paper  
backward to the standby position.  
7-8  
Troubleshooting  
Wrong top-of-form position  
Printing starts too high or low on the page.  
Cause  
What to do  
The paper size setting in your Check the paper size setting in your  
application software or  
printer driver does not match  
the size of the paper you are  
using.  
application or printer driver.  
The printer’s page length  
settings for the front or rear  
Check the page length settings for the  
front or rear tractor using the printer’s  
tractor do not match the size default-setting mode or the EPSON  
of the continuous paper you  
are using.  
Remote! utility. See “About Your  
Printer’s Default Settings” in  
Chapter 5, or “Using the EPSON  
Remote! Utility” in Chapter 4.  
The top margin or top-of-  
form position setting is  
incorrect.  
Check the margin or top-of-form  
position setting in your application  
software. See the printable area  
specifications in Appendix C.  
7
Adjust the top-of-form position in  
micro adjust mode. However, settings  
made in Windows applications  
override settings made in micro adjust  
mode. SeeAdjustingtheTop-of-Form  
Position” in Chapter 2.  
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The printer you want to use is Choose the correct printer from the  
not selected in your software. Windows desktop or in your  
application before printing.  
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You moved the paper using  
the knob while the printer  
was on.  
Adjust the top-of-form position using  
themicroadjustfeature. SeeAdjusting  
the Top-of-Form Position” in Chapter 2.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the top-of-form position; this may damage  
the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.  
c
Troubleshooting 7-9  
Wrong tear-off position  
The printer prints on (or too far away from) the perforation of  
your continuous paper.  
Cause  
What to do  
The tear-off position setting  
is incorrect.  
Adjust the tear-off position using the  
micro adjust feature. See “Adjusting  
the tear-off position” in Chapter 2.  
You moved the paper using  
the knob while the printer  
was on.  
Adjust the tear-off position using the  
micro adjust feature. See “Adjusting  
the tear-off position” in Chapter 2.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the tear-off position; this may damage the  
printer or cause it to lose the tear-off position.  
c
The printer you want to use  
Choose the correct printer from the  
Windows desktop or in your  
application before printing.  
is not selected in your  
software.  
The paper size setting in  
your application or printer  
driver does not match the  
size of the paper you are  
using.  
Check the paper size setting in your  
application or printer driver.  
The printer’s page length  
settings for the front or rear  
tractor do not match the size  
of the continuous paper you  
are using.  
Check the page length settings for the  
front or rear tractor using the printer’s  
default-setting mode or the EPSON  
Remote! utility. See “About Your  
Printer’s Default Settings” in  
Chapter 5, or “Using the EPSON  
Remote! Utility” in Chapter 4.  
7-10  
Troubleshooting  
Printing or printout quality problems  
The printer does not print when the computer sends data.  
Cause  
What to do  
The printer is paused.  
The printer cover is open.  
Press the Pause button.  
Close the printer cover and press the  
Pause button to resume printing.  
The interface cable is not  
plugged in securely.  
Check that both ends of the cable  
between the printer and the computer  
are plugged in securely. If the cable is  
connected correctly, run a self test as  
described later in this chapter.  
Your interface cable does not  
meet the printer and/or  
computer specifications.  
Use an interface cable that meets the  
requirements of both the printer and  
computer. See page A-3 and your  
computer documentation.  
Your software is not  
properly set up for your  
printer.  
Select your printer from the Windows  
desktop or in your application. If  
necessary, install or reinstall the  
printer driver software as describedin  
Chapter 1.  
7
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Troubleshooting 7-11  
The printer makes noise, but nothing prints or printing stops  
abruptly  
Cause  
What to do  
The paper thickness lever is  
set incorrectly.  
Set the paper thickness lever to match  
the thickness of your paper. See  
“Setting the Paper Thickness Lever”  
in Chapter 2.  
The ribbon has too much  
slack, the ribbon has come  
loose, or the ribbon cartridge  
is not installed properly.  
Remove any slack in the ribbon by  
turningtheribbon-tighteningknob,or  
reinstall the ribbon cartridge as  
described in Chapter 1.  
The printout is faint.  
Cause  
What to do  
The paper thickness lever is  
set incorrectly for your  
paper.  
Move the paper thickness lever to a  
lower setting.  
The ribbon is worn out.  
Replace the ribbon cartridge as  
described in Chapter 1.  
The printout has gaps.  
Cause  
What to do  
The paper thickness lever is  
not set correctly.  
Set the paper thickness lever to match  
the thickness of your paper. See page  
2-4 for continuous paper, or page 3-3  
for single sheets.  
7-12  
Troubleshooting  
Part of the printout is missing, or dots are missing in random  
positions.  
Cause  
What to do  
The ribbon has too much  
slack, the ribbon has come  
loose, or the ribbon cartridge  
is not installed properly.  
Remove any slack in the ribbon by  
turningtheribbon-tighteningknob,or  
reinstall the ribbon cartridge as  
described in Chapter 1.  
The ribbon is worn out.  
Replace the ribbon cartridge as  
described in Chapter 1.  
Lines of dots are missing in the printout.  
Cause  
What to do  
The print head is damaged.  
Stop printing and contact your dealer  
to have the print head replaced.  
Caution:  
Never replace the print head yourself; youmay damage the printer. Also,  
other parts of the printer must be checked when the print head is replaced.  
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7
All the text is printed on the same line.  
Cause  
What to do  
No line feed command is  
sent at the end of each line of  
text.  
Turn on the auto line feed setting  
using the printer’s default-setting  
mode or the EPSON Remote! utility so  
that the printer automatically adds a  
line feed code to each carriage return.  
See “About Your Printer’s Default  
Settings” in Chapter 5 or “Using the  
EPSON Remote! Utility” in Chapter 4.  
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Troubleshooting 7-13  
The printout has extra blank lines between lines of text.  
Cause  
What to do  
Two line feed commands are  
being sent at the end of each  
line of text.  
Turn off the auto line feed setting  
using the printer’s default-setting  
mode or the EPSON Remote! utility.  
See “About Your Printer’s Default  
Settings” in Chapter 5, or “Using the  
EPSON Remote! Utility” in Chapter 4.  
Theline spacesetting inyour  
application software is  
incorrect.  
Adjust the line space setting in your  
application software.  
The skip-over-perforation  
setting is on.  
Turn off the skip-over-perforation  
setting in the default-setting mode or  
the EPSON Remote! utility. See  
“About Your Printer’s Default  
Settings” in Chapter 5, or “Using the  
EPSON Remote! Utility” in Chapter 4.  
The printer prints strange symbols, incorrect fonts, or other  
inappropriate characters.  
Cause  
What to do  
Your printer and computer  
are not communicating  
correctly.  
Make sure that you are using the  
correct interface cable and that the  
communications protocol is correct.  
See page A-3 and your computer  
documentation. If you installed an  
optional serial interface card, also see  
page A-18.  
The wrong character table is  
selected in your software.  
Select the correct character table using  
your software, the default-setting  
mode, or the EPSON Remote! utility.  
The character table setting in your  
software overrides settings made in  
the default-setting mode or EPSON  
Remote!.  
7-14  
Troubleshooting  
The printer you want to use is Choose the correct printer from the  
not selected in your software. Windows desktop or in your  
application before printing.  
Your application software is  
not configured correctly for  
your printer.  
Make sure that your application  
software is set up correctly for your  
printer. See your application  
documentation. If necessary, install or  
reinstall the printer driver software as  
described in Chapter 1.  
Software settings override  
settings you make using the  
default-setting mode,  
Use your application software to  
select the font.  
EPSON Remote!, or the  
control panel buttons.  
Vertical printed lines are not aligned.  
Cause  
What to do  
Bidirectionalprinting,which  
is the printer’s standard  
printing mode, is out of  
alignment.  
Use the printer’s bidirectional  
adjustment mode to correct this  
problem. See “Aligning Vertical Lines  
in Your Printout” later in this chapter.  
7
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Troubleshooting 7-15  
Clearing Paper Jams  
To clear a paper jam, follow these steps:  
1. Press the Operate button to turn off the printer.  
2. If a single-sheet of paper is stuck on the paper guide, gently  
remove it.  
3. Remove the printer cover. If you are loading continuous  
paper from the rear slot, remove the paper guide.  
4. If continuous paper is jammed in the printer, tear off the fresh  
supply at the perforation nearest the paper entry slot.  
5. Turn the knob on the right side of the printer away from you  
to eject the paper in the printer. Remove any remaining pieces  
of paper.  
Caution:  
Use the knob on the right side of the printer only to clear  
paper jams when the printer is off. Otherwise, you may  
damage the printer or lose the top-of-form or tear-off position.  
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6. Replace the paper guide if necessary, and replace the printer  
cover. Then close the paper guide cover.  
7. Press the Operate button to turn on the printer. Make sure  
the Paper Out and Pause lights are off.  
7-16  
Troubleshooting  
Aligning Vertical Lines in Your Printout  
If you notice that the vertical lines in your printout are not  
properly aligned, you can use the printer’s bidirectional  
adjustment mode to correct this problem.  
Note:  
To complete the steps below, you need four sheets of A3-size  
single-sheet paper or four pages of continuous paper that are at least  
279 mm (11 inches) long and 376 mm (14.8 inches) wide. See  
Chapter 2 for instructions on loading continuous paper, or  
Chapter 3 for instructions on loading single sheets.  
If you use single sheets, you need to load a new sheet of paper each  
time the printer ejects a printed sheet onto the paper guide.  
Follow these steps to perform the bidirectional adjustment:  
1. Make sure paper is loaded and the printer is turned off.  
Caution:  
Whenever you turn off the printer, wait at least five seconds  
before turning it back on; otherwise you may damage the  
printer.  
7
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2. While holding down the Pause button, press the Operate  
button to turn on the printer. The printer enters the  
bidirectional adjustment mode and then prints instructions  
and the first set of alignment patterns.  
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3. As described in the instructions, compare the alignment  
patterns and select the pattern with the best alignment.  
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4. Follow the instructions to print the remaining sets of  
alignment patterns and select the pattern with the best  
alignment in each set.  
5. After you select the best pattern in the final set of alignment  
patterns, press the Operate button to turn off the printer and  
exit the bidirectional adjustment mode. Your selections are  
saved automatically.  
Troubleshooting 7-17  
Printing a Self Test  
Running the printer’s self test helps you determine whether the  
printer or the computer is causing the problem:  
If the self test results are satisfactory, the printer is working  
properly and the problem probably results from your printer  
driver settings, application settings, computer, or interface  
cable. (Be sure to use a shielded interface cable.)  
If the self test does not print properly, there is a problem with  
the printer. See “Problems and Solutions” for possible causes  
and solutions to the problem.  
You can print the self test using either single sheets or continuous  
paper. See Chapter 2 for instructions on loading continuous  
paper, or Chapter 3 for instructions on loading single sheets.  
Note:  
Use paper that is at least 376 mm (14.8 inches) wide, such as A3-size  
paper.  
To perform a self test, follow these steps:  
1. Make sure paper is loaded and the printer is turned off.  
Caution:  
Whenever you turn off the printer, wait at least five seconds  
before turning it back on; otherwise you may damage the  
printer.  
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2. To run the test using the Draft font, hold down the LF/FF  
button while you press the Operate button to turn on the  
printer. To run the test using the printer’s letter-quality fonts,  
hold down the Load/Eject button while you turn on the  
printer. Either self test can help you determine the source of  
your printing problem; however, the draft test prints faster  
than the letter-quality test.  
7-18  
Troubleshooting  
After a few seconds, the printer loads the paper automatically  
and begins printing the self test. A series of characters is  
printed.  
Note:  
To temporarily stop the self test, press the Pause button. To resume  
the test, press the Pause button again.  
3. To end the self test, press the Pause button to stop printing  
and the Load/Eject button to eject the printed page. Then  
turn off the printer.  
Printing a Hex Dump  
If you are an experienced user or a programmer, you can print a  
hexadecimal dump to isolate communication problems between  
the printer and your software program. In hex dump mode, the  
printer prints all data received from the computer as hexadecimal  
values.  
7
You can print a hex dump using either single sheets or continuous  
paper. See Chapter 2 for instructions on loading continuous  
paper, or Chapter 3 for instructions on loading single sheets.  
Note:  
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Use paper that is at least 210 mm (8.3 inches) wide, such as A4- or letter-  
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Troubleshooting 7-19  
To print a hex dump, follow the steps below.  
1. Make sure paper is loaded and the printer is turned off.  
Caution:  
Whenever you turn off the printer, wait at least five seconds  
before turning it back on; otherwise you may damage the printer.  
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2. To enter hex dump mode, hold down both the LF/FF and  
Load/Eject buttons while you press the Operate button to  
turn on the printer.  
3. Open a software program and send a print job to the printer.  
Your printer prints all the codes it receives in hexadecimal  
format.  
If characters are printable, they appear in the right column as  
ASCII characters. Nonprintable codes, such as control codes,  
are represented by dots. By comparing the characters printed  
in the right column with the printout of the hexadecimal  
codes, you can check the codes the printer is receiving.  
4. To exit hex dump mode, press the Pause button to stop  
printing and the Load/Eject button to eject the printed  
page(s). Then turn off the printer.  
7-20  
Troubleshooting  
Appendix A  
A
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2  
Paper handling options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2  
Optional interface cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3  
Using the Optional Cut-Sheet Feeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4  
Installing the high-capacity or double-bin  
cut-sheet feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4  
Loading paper in the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder . . . . . . A-6  
Selecting the paper source (bin 1 or bin 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10  
Switching between continuous paper and  
single-sheet paper in the cut-sheet feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11  
Using the Roll Paper Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12  
Assembling the roll paper holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12  
Installing the roll paper holder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13  
Loading roll paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14  
Removing roll paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16  
Installing an Interface Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17  
Using the C82305or C82306serial interface card . . . . . . . A-18  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-1  
Options  
As described below, a variety of paper handling options and interface cards  
are available for your printer. To purchase options, contact your dealer or  
customer support as described in Appendix D.  
Paper handling options  
High-capacity cut-sheet feeder (C80673 )  
Feeds up to 150 sheets of paper, 25 plain bond  
envelopes, or 30 postcards into the printer  
without reloading. You can also load a stack of  
single-sheet multi-part forms up to 15 mm  
(0.59 inch) thick in this feeder. For instructions  
on using this option, see page A-4.  
Second bin cut-sheet feeder (C80674 )  
Connects to the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder  
to create a double-bin cut-sheet feeder. You  
can load up to 50 sheets of ordinary  
single-sheet paper in the second-bin cut-sheet  
feeder. For instructions on using this option,  
see page A-4.  
Pull tractor (C80032 )  
Improves continuous paper handling and  
reduces the chance of paper jams. Using a pull  
tractor in combination with a push tractor is  
especially useful for printing on continuous  
pre-printed forms, multi-part forms, and  
labels, and for printing high-quality graphics.  
For instructions on using this option, see  
page 2-21.  
A-2  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
Roll paper holder (#8310)  
Allows you to use your printer with 8.5-inch  
roll paper like that used with telex machines.  
For instructions on using this option, see page  
A-12.  
A
Note:  
The asterisk ( ) is a substitute for the last digit of the product number, which varies  
by country.  
Optional interface cards  
You can install an optional interface card to supplement your printer’s built-  
in parallel interface and provide added network compatibility.  
The EPSON interface cards in the table below are compatible with your  
printer. (Not all interfaces are available in all countries.)  
For instructions on installing an interface card, see page A-17.  
Model number  
C82305/ C82306✽  
C82307/ C82308✽  
C82310/ C82311✽  
C82312✽  
Name  
Serial interface card  
32KB serial interface card  
32KB parallel interface card  
LocalTalk interface card  
32KB IEEE-488 interface card  
Coax interface card  
C82313✽  
C82314✽  
C82315✽  
Twinax interface card  
IEEE-1284 parallel interface card  
Ethernet interface card  
C82345✽  
C82357/ C82362/  
C82363/ C82364✽  
The asterisk () is a substitute for the last digit, which varies by country.  
If you are unsure whether you need an optional interface or would like to  
know more about interfaces, contact your dealer.  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-3  
Using the Optional Cut-Sheet Feeders  
When you install the optional high-capacity cut-sheet feeder (C80673 ), you  
can load up to 150 single sheets of paper in the printer. Also you can create  
a double-bin cut-sheet feeder by connecting the second bin cut-sheet feeder  
(C80674 ) to the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder. The double-bin cut-sheet  
feeder allows you to load two different types of single-sheet paper in the  
printer at the same time and easily switch between them. To assemble the  
double-bin cut-sheet feeder and load paper in the second-bin cut-sheet  
feeder, see the second-bin cut-sheet feeder manual. For instructions on  
selecting bin 1 or bin 2 of the double-bin cut-sheet feeder, see page A-10.  
Note:  
The second-bin cut-sheet feeder can be used only in combination with the high-  
capacity cut-sheet feeder; you cannot use it alone.  
Installing the high-capacity or double-bin cut-sheet  
feeder  
You install the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder and double-bin cut-sheet  
feeder in the same way. Follow the steps below.  
Note:  
Before installing the double-bin cut-sheet feeder, assemble it as described in the cut-  
sheet feeder manual.  
Warning:  
You will need to move the print head by hand before installing the cut-sheet  
feeder. If you have just used the printer, the print head may be hot; let it cool  
for a few minutes before touching it.  
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A-4  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off.  
A
Caution:  
Be sure to turn off the printer. You will need to move the print head  
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to the ribbon installation position before installing the high-capacity  
cut-sheet feeder, and moving the print head while the printer is on  
may damage the printer.  
2. Remove the paper guide and printer cover. Then press up the tabs on  
both sides of the paper tension unit and lift it up and off the printer. If  
a tractor is installed in the pull position, remove it as described on page  
2-32. Store unused parts in a safe place.  
3. Hold the cut-sheet feeder in both hands and fit the feeder’s notches over  
the mounting posts on the printer as shown below. Then release the  
latch levers and lower the cut-sheet feeder until it rests on the printer.  
4. Insert the cable into the connector as shown above.  
5. Replace the printer cover.  
You are now ready to load paper in the cut-sheet feeder. To load paper in  
the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder, see the next section. To load paper in the  
second bin of the double-bin cut-sheet feeder, see the manual that comes  
with the second-bin cut-sheet feeder. If you installed the double-bin cut-  
sheet feeder, you need to select the paper source (bin 1 or bin 2) as described  
on page A-10.  
To remove the cut-sheet feeder, reverse the steps above.  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-5  
Loading paper in the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder  
You can load up to 150 ordinary single sheets, 25 plain bond envelopes, or  
30 postcards in the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder. You can also load a stack  
of single-sheet multi-part forms up to 15 mm (0.59 inch) thick in this feeder.  
Follow the steps below to load paper in the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder.  
Caution:  
Do not load carbon paper or labels in the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder.  
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1. Open the paper guide cover, and set the paper release lever to the single-  
sheet position. Also make sure the paper thickness lever (located under  
the printer cover) is set to the proper position for your paper’s thickness.  
2. Pull down the center support.  
center support  
A-6  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
3. Release the left and right paper guides of the cut-sheet feeder by pulling  
the lock levers forward.  
A
4. Holding the lower portion of the left paper guide, slide it until it is  
aligned with the arrow mark on the back of the center support. Then  
push the left lock lever backward to lock it in place. Holding the lower  
portion of the right paper guide, slide it to match the width of your  
paper, but do not lock it.  
paper stacker  
5. Slide the paper stacker midway between the paper guides as shown  
above.  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-7  
6. As shown below, set the cut-sheet feeder’s paper type levers to the  
proper position for the paper you will load: single-sheet paper or  
postcards and envelopes.  
Note:  
Always set the paper type levers before you load paper.  
envelopes or postcards  
single-sheet paper or  
single-sheet multi-part  
forms  
7. Pull both paper set levers forward until the paper guides retract  
and lock open to allow paper loading.  
8. Take a stack of paper (up to 150 sheets of plain paper) and fan it.  
Next, tap the side and bottom edges of the paper on a flat surface to  
even up the stack.  
9. Insert the paper stack printable side down along the left paper guide.  
A-8  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
10. Adjust the right paper guide so that it matches your paper’s width.  
Make sure the position of the guide allows the paper to move up and  
down freely. Then push the lock lever backward to lock the paper guide.  
A
11. Push back the paper set levers to clamp the paper against the guide  
rollers.  
12. Move the cut-sheet feeder’s paper selection lever to the single-sheet  
position, as shown below. Then lift up the center support and close the  
paper guide cover.  
continuous paper  
position  
single-sheet  
position  
Note:  
Always close the printer cover before printing. The printer does not print when  
the cover is open.  
When the cut-sheet feeder is installed, you can still load single sheets one at a  
time using the front paper slot.  
The cut-sheet feeder automatically loads paper when the printer receives  
data. Printed pages are stacked on the center support. If you need to eject a  
sheet, press the Load/Eject button.  
If the first printed line on your page appears too high or low, you can adjust  
its position using the micro adjust feature. See “Adjusting the Top-of-Form  
Position” on page 2-36.  
Caution:  
Never use the knob to adjust the top-of-form position; this may damage the  
printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.  
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Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-9  
Selecting the paper source (bin 1 or bin 2)  
When the double-bin cut-sheet feeder is installed, you need to select the  
paper source (bin 1 or bin 2) using your application or the printer’s control  
panel. As shown below, the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder is bin 1 and the  
second-bin cut-sheet feeder is bin 2.  
bin 1: high-capacity  
cut-sheet feeder  
bin 2: second-bin  
cut-sheet feeder  
It is best to select the paper source in your application program because  
software settings usually override the printer’s control panel settings.  
However, if you cannot select the paper source in your application, press the  
Tear Off/Bin button until the lights indicate the bin you want as shown  
below. When the printer receives data, it automatically loads paper from the  
bin you select.  
o n Bin 1 (the high-capacity cut-sheet  
feeder) is selected.  
n o Bin 2 (the second-bin cut-sheet  
feeder) is selected.  
n = on, o = off  
A-10  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
Switching between continuous paper and single-sheet  
paper in the cut-sheet feeder  
A
You can easily switch between continuous paper on a push tractor and  
single-sheet paper in the cut-sheet feeder without removing the continuous  
paper.  
Switching to continuous paper  
1. If any single sheets are in the paper path, press the Load/Eject button  
to eject them.  
2. Move the printer’s paper release lever to the front or rear push tractor  
position. Also set the paper thickness lever to the proper position for  
the thickness of your continuous paper.  
3. Move the cut-sheet feeder’s paper selection lever to the continuous  
paper position.  
Switching to single-sheet paper in the cut-sheet feeder  
1. If any continuous paper remains in the printer, press the Tear Off/Bin  
button to advance the paper to the tear-off position. Then tear off the  
printed pages.  
Caution:  
Tear off your printed document before you press the Load/Eject button  
in the next step. Reverse feeding several pages at a time may cause a paper  
jam.  
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2. Press the Load/Eject button. The printer feeds the continuous paper  
backward to the standby position. The paper is still attached to the push  
tractor but is no longer in the paper path.  
3. Move the printer’s paper release lever to the single-sheet position. Also  
set the paper thickness lever to the proper position for the thickness of  
your single-sheet paper.  
4. Move the cut-sheet feeder’s paper selection lever to the single-sheet  
position.  
5. If you are using the double-bin cut-sheet feeder, select the bin you want  
to use as described on page A-10.  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-11  
Using the Roll Paper Holder  
The optional roll paper holder (#8310) allows you to use 8.5-inch roll paper  
like that used with telex machines. This provides an inexpensive alternative  
to using continuous paper for applications that require variable paper  
lengths. Before you install and use the roll paper holder, you need to  
assemble it.  
Assembling the roll paper holder  
1. Fit the arc bearings into the stand as shown.  
2. Make sure you orient the stand and base plate as shown below. Then  
place the base plate on the stand and fasten the two together with the  
plastic spacing clips.  
A-12  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
3. Hook the tension lever onto both ends of the stand as shown below.  
While pulling up the tension lever, fit the wire ends of the tension lever  
into the holes in the stand. The roll paper holder is assembled.  
A
tension lever  
Installing the roll paper holder  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off.  
2. Position the roll paper holder underneath the printer as shown below.  
Fit the two positioning pegs on the bottom of the printer into the two  
holes in the base plate.  
Caution:  
The roll paper holder is not fastened to the printer; only the printer’s weight  
and the two positioning pegs hold it in place. If you pick up the printer, be  
careful not to drop the roll paper holder.  
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To remove the roll paper holder, carefully lift up the printer and pull out the  
roll paper holder from beneath the printer.  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-13  
Loading roll paper  
After you install the roll paper holder, follow the steps below to load a roll  
of paper:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off. Then open the paper guide cover  
and remove the paper guide.  
2. Make sure the paper tension unit is installed.  
3. Set the paper thickness lever (located under the printer cover) to the  
proper position for the thickness of your roll paper.  
4. Set the paper release lever to the single-sheet position.  
5. Cut the leading edge of the roll paper straight across.  
6. Insert the roll paper holder shaft into the center of the paper roll as  
shown.  
A-14  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
7. Place the shaft and paper roll on the roll paper holder so the paper feeds  
from the bottom of the roll.  
A
8. Turn on the printer. Then bring the leading edge of the paper up over  
the rear push tractor and insert it until it meets resistance. The printer  
loads the roll paper automatically.  
9. Replace the paper guide and close the paper guide cover. You are now  
ready to print. The printed roll paper is fed over the paper guide to the  
back of the printer, as shown below.  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-15  
When you finish printing, open the paper guide cover and press the  
LF/FF button to advance the paper. Then tear off the paper using the  
tear-off edge of the printer (pull it towards you for a clean cut).  
Removing roll paper  
Roll paper cannot be fed backward. To remove roll paper, open the paper  
guide cover and remove the paper guide; then cut the paper behind where  
it feeds into the printer. Press the Load/Eject button to eject the remaining  
paper.  
A-16  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
Installing an Interface Card  
A
Follow the steps below to install an optional interface card.  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off. Unplug the printer’s power cord  
and disconnect the interface cable.  
2. Remove the screws from the shield plate on the back of the printer and  
remove the plate.  
3. Slide the interface card along the slots on both sides of the interface  
compartment. Firmly push in the card to make sure the connector at the  
back of the interface card is fully inserted into the printer’s internal  
socket. Then replace the screws and tighten them.  
Note:  
Store the shield plate in a safe place; you will need to reattach it if you remove the  
interface card later.  
To remove the interface card, reverse the steps above.  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options A-17  
Using the C82305or C82306serial interface card  
To use the C82305 or C82306 serial interface card, see the sections below  
regarding the baud rate, handshake timing, and error handling.  
For all other data transfer conventions, such as word structure and  
communications protocol, see your interface card manual.  
Selecting a baud rate  
You can select from the following baud rates: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,  
and 19200 bps (bits per second). To set the baud rate, see the bit-rate selection  
table in your interface card manual.  
Handshake timing  
When the unused area for data in the input buffer drops to 256 bytes, the  
printer outputs an X-OFF code or sets the DTR flag to 1 (MARK) to indicate  
that it cannot receive data. When the unused area increases to 512 bytes, the  
printer outputs an X-ON code or sets the DTR flag to 0 (SPACE) to indicate  
that it is ready to receive data.  
Error handling  
When the printer detects a parity error, the print data is replaced with an  
asterisk (). The printer ignores all other errors, including framing and  
overrun errors.  
A-18  
Enhancing Your Printer With Options  
Appendix B  
Cleaning and Transporting the Printer  
Cleaning the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2  
Transporting the Printer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3  
B
Cleaning and Transporting the Printer B-1  
Cleaning the Printer  
To keep your printer operating at its best, you should clean it thoroughly  
several times a year. Follow these steps:  
1. Make sure the printer is turned off. Then remove any paper loaded in  
the printer.  
2. Remove the paper guide. If a pull tractor or an optional cut-sheet feeder  
is installed, remove it.  
3. Use a soft brush to carefully brush away all dust and dirt from the  
outer case and paper guide.  
4. If the outer case or paper guide is still dirty, clean it with a soft, clean  
cloth dampened with mild detergent dissolved in water. Keep the  
printer cover in place and lower the paper guide cover until it lies flat  
on the top of the printer to prevent water from getting inside the printer.  
Caution:  
Never use alcohols or thinners to clean the printer; these chemicals can  
c
damage the printer components as well as the case.  
Be careful not to get water on the printer mechanism or electronic  
components.  
Do not use a hard or abrasive brush.  
Do not spray the inside of the printer with lubricants; unsuitable  
lubricants can damage the printer mechanism. Contact an EPSON  
dealer if you think lubrication is needed.  
B-2  
Cleaning and Transporting the Printer  
Transporting the Printer  
If you need to transport your printer some distance, carefully repack it using  
the original box and packing materials, as described below.  
Warning:  
B
You will need to move the print head by hand to remove the ribbon cartridge.  
If you have just used the printer, the print head may be hot; let it cool for a  
few minutes before touching it.  
w
1. Turn off the printer.  
2. Unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet; then disconnect the  
interface cable from the printer.  
3. Remove any paper loaded in the printer, and remove the paper guide.  
Pull out the paper separator from the paper guide.  
4. If a pull tractor is installed, remove it as described on page 2-32. If any  
options are installed, remove them and pack them in their original  
boxes.  
5. Make sure that the print head is not hot. Then remove the ribbon  
cartridge as described in Chapter 1.  
6. Remove the paper tension unit as described on page 2-22. Attach the  
protective locking clips on both sides of the printer roller. Then install  
the paper tension unit as described on page 2-33.  
7. Make sure the tractor that comes with your printer is installed in the  
front push position. See page 2-8 for instructions.  
8. Replace the transportation screw using the screwdriver that came with  
the printer.  
9. Repack the printer, ribbon cartridge, paper guide, paper separator, and  
power cord in the original packing materials and place them in the  
printer’s original box.  
Cleaning and Transporting the Printer B-3  
B-4  
Cleaning and Transporting the Printer  
Appendix C  
Specifications  
Printer Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2  
Mechanical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2  
Electrical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4  
Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5  
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5  
Paper alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8  
Printable area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-9  
Safety approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-11  
CE marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-11  
C
Command Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-12  
EPSON ESC/P2 control codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-12  
IBM 2391 Plus emulation control codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-16  
Character Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-17  
International character sets for the Italic table . . . . . . . . . . . . C-27  
Specifications C-1  
Printer Specifications  
Mechanical  
Printing method:  
24-pin impact dot matrix  
Printing speed:  
Printing direction:  
Line spacing:  
High speed draft  
480 cps at 10 cpi  
maximum  
360 cps at 10 cpi  
120 cps at 10 cpi  
Draft  
Letter quality  
Bidirectional logic seeking for text and  
graphics printing. Unidirectional text or  
graphics printing can be selected using  
software commands.  
1/6-inch or programmable in 1/360-inch  
increments  
Printable columns:  
Resolution:  
136 columns (at 10 cpi)  
Maximum 360 × 180 dpi (letter quality)  
360 × 360 dpi (raster graphics)  
Interfaces:  
One standard bidirectional, 8-bit, parallel  
interface with IEEE 1284 nibble mode support  
and one optional interface slot  
Paper feed methods:  
Friction (front or top paper entry)  
Push tractor (front or rear paper entry)  
Pull tractor (front, bottom, or rear paper entry)  
Push and pull tractor (additional tractor is  
required for front push and pull tractor  
combination)  
Cut-sheet feeder (optional)  
Roll paper holder (optional)  
Paper feed speed:  
Continuous  
Intermittent  
5 inches/second  
45 ms/line at 1/6-inch line  
spacing  
C-2  
Specifications  
Paper capacity:  
High-capacity cut-sheet feeder  
up to 150 sheets of 82 g/m (22 lb) paper  
2
up to 25 plain or bond envelopes  
up to 30 airmail envelopes  
up to 30 postcards  
a stack of multi-part forms up to 15 mm  
(0.59 inch) thick  
Note:  
The total thickness of the paper stack can be up to  
15 mm (0.59 inch).  
C
Second-bin cut-sheet feeder  
2
up to 50 sheets of 82 g/m (22 lb) paper  
Note:  
The total thickness of the paper stack can be up to  
5 mm (0.20 inch)  
Buffer:  
64KB or 0KB (selectable in the  
default-setting mode or the EPSON  
Remote! utility)  
Built-in fonts:  
Bitmap fonts  
EPSON Draft  
10, 12, 15 cpi  
EPSON Roman  
10, 12, 15 cpi, proportional  
EPSON Sans Serif 10, 12, 15 cpi, proportional  
EPSON Courier 10, 12, 15 cpi  
EPSON Prestige 10, 12 cpi  
EPSON Script  
EPSON OCR-B  
EPSON Orator  
10 cpi  
10 cpi  
10 cpi  
EPSON Orator-S 10 cpi  
EPSON Script C proportional  
Scalable fonts  
EPSON Roman10.5, 8-32 pt (every 2 pt)  
EPSON Sans Serif10.5, 8-32 pt (every 2 pt)  
EPSON Roman T10.5, 8-32 pt (every 2 pt)  
EPSON Sans Serif H10.5, 8-32 pt (every 2 pt)  
Barcode fonts  
EAN-13, EAN-8, Interleaved 2 of 5, UPC-A,  
UPC-E, Code 39, Code 128, POSTNET  
Specifications C-3  
Character tables:  
One Italic and 12 graphical character tables.  
(34 graphical character tables are available in  
some countries.) See page C-19 for more  
information on the available character tables.  
Character sets:  
Reliability:  
14 international character sets and one legal  
character set  
Total print  
volume  
24 million lines  
(except print head)  
MTBF 10000 POH (25% duty)  
Print head life400 million strokes/wire  
Dimensions and  
weight:  
Height  
Width  
Depth  
Weight  
257 mm (10.1 inches)  
639 mm (25.2 inches)  
402 mm (15.8 inches)  
approx. 13 kg (28.8 lb)  
Ribbon:  
Black ribbon cartridge (S015086)  
Ribbon life 8 million characters  
(LQ, 10 cpi, 48 dots/  
character)  
Electrical  
120 V Model  
220 to 240 V Model  
Input voltage range  
Rated frequency range  
Input frequency range  
Rated current  
99 to 132 V  
198 to 264 V  
50 to 60 Hz  
49.5 to 60.5 Hz  
0.5 A (maximum 2 A  
1.0 A (maximum 4 A  
depending on the  
character type)  
depending on the  
character type)  
Power consumption  
Approx. 52W (ISO/IEC 10561 letter pattern)  
This product is also designed for IT power systems with Phase to Phase  
voltage 220 to 240 V.  
Note:  
Check the label on the back of the printer for the voltage of your printer.  
C-4  
Specifications  
Environmental  
Temperature  
Humidity  
(without condensation)  
Operation  
Storage  
5 to 35°C (41 to 95°F)  
10 to 80% RH  
0 to 85% RH  
30 to 60°C (22 to 140°F)  
C
Paper  
Note:  
Use recycled paper andenvelopes onlyunder normal temperatureand humidity  
conditions, as follows:  
Temperature  
Humidity  
15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F)  
30 to 60% RH  
Do not load paper that has been folded or is damaged, wrinkled, or curled.  
Ordinary single sheets:  
front, top, and cut-sheet feeder entry  
Width  
Front and Top:  
100 to 420 mm (3.9 to 16.5 inches)  
High capacity cut-sheet feeder:  
100 to 297 mm (3.9 to 11.7 inches)  
Second bin cut-sheet feeder:  
182 to 420 mm (7.2 to 16.5 inches)  
Length  
Front:  
148 to 420 mm (5.8 to 16.5 inches)  
Top:  
100 to 420 mm (3.9 to 16.5 inches)  
High capacity cut-sheet feeder:  
100 to 297 mm (3.9 to 11.7 inches)  
Second bin cut-sheet feeder:  
210 to 420 mm (8.3 to 16.5 inches)  
Thickness  
Weight  
0.065 to 0.14 mm (0.0025 to 0.0055 inch)  
2
52 to 90 g/m (14 to 24 lb)  
Specifications C-5  
Single-sheet multi-part  
forms:  
front, top, and cut-sheet feeder entry  
Width  
Front and Top:  
100 to 420 mm (3.9 to 16.5 inches)  
High-capacity cut-sheet feeder:  
100 to 297 mm (3.9 to 11.7 inches)  
Second-bin cut-sheet feeder:  
182 to 420 mm (7.2 to 16.5 inches)  
Length  
Front:  
148 to 420 mm (5.8 to 16.5 inches)  
Top:  
100 to 420 mm (3.9 to 16.5 inches)  
High-capacity cut-sheet feeder:  
100 to 297 mm (3.9 to 11.7 inches)  
Second-bin cut-sheet feeder:  
210 to 420 mm (8.3 to 16.5 inches)  
Copies  
1 original + up to 5 copies  
Thickness  
Weight  
Binding  
0.12 to 0.46 mm (0.0047 to 0.018 inch)  
2
40 to 58 g/m (12 to 15 lb)  
Line glue at the top of form (both front and  
top entry)  
Single side line glue (front entry only)  
Envelopes:  
top entry only  
Size  
No. 6: 165 × 92 mm (6.5 × 3.6 inches)  
No. 10: 241 × 105 mm (9.5 × 4.1 inches)  
Thickness  
Weight  
0.16 to 0.52 mm (0.0063 to 0.0197 inch)  
2
45 to 90 g/m (12 to 24 lb)  
Postcards:  
Width  
front and top entry  
100 to 148 mm (3.9 to 5.8 inches)  
Length  
Front: 148 mm (5.8 inches)  
Top: 100 to 148 mm (3.9 to 5.8 inches)  
Thickness  
Weight  
0.22 mm (0.0087 inch)  
2
192 g/m (51 lb)  
C-6  
Specifications  
Continuous paper  
(standard and multi-part):  
front, rear, and bottom entry  
101.6 to 406.4 mm (4.0 to 16.0 inches)  
101.6 to 558.8 mm (4.0 to 22.0 inches)  
1 original + up to 5 copies  
Width  
Length  
Copies  
Thickness  
Printable area 0.065 to 0.46 mm  
(0.0025 to 0.018 inch)  
C
Perforated edges up to 0.9 mm (0.035 inch)  
Weight  
(not multi-part)  
2
52 to 82 g/m (14 to 22 lb)  
Weight  
2
(one sheet of multi-part) 40 to 58 g/m (12 to 15 lb)  
Binding  
Point glue or paper staples on both sides  
(front, bottom, or rear entry)  
Note:  
Because thick multi-part forms require a straight paper path, load them in the  
front slot.  
Continuous paper  
with labels:  
front and bottom entry  
Label size  
23.8 × 63.5 mm (15/16 × 2.5 inches) minimum  
2.5 mm (0.1 inch) corner radius, minimum  
Backing sheet width  
101.6 to 406.4 mm (4.0 to 16.0 inches)  
Backing sheet length  
(one page)  
101.6 to 558.8 mm (4.0 to 22.0 inches)  
Backing sheet thickness 0.07 to 0.09 mm (0.0028 to 0.0035 inch)  
Total thickness  
Label weight  
0.16 to 0.19 mm (0.0063 to 0.0075 inch)  
2
68 g/m (17 lb)  
Roll paper: rear entry with optional roll paper holder only  
Width  
216 ± 3 mm (8.5 ± 0.12 inch)  
Thickness  
Weight  
0.07 to 0.09 mm (0.0028 to 0.0035 inch)  
2
52 to 82 g/m (14 to 22 lb)  
Specifications C-7  
Paper alignment  
Front entry  
Printing starts at the arrow mark. The unprintable area is to the left of the  
arrow mark.  
Rear entry  
Printing starts at “0” on the scale. The unprintable area is to the left of  
the “0”.  
C-8  
Specifications  
Printable area  
Single sheets, envelopes, and postcards:  
A
B
A
C
B
Printable  
area  
Printable  
area  
B
C
C
A The minimum top margin is 4.2 mm (0.17 inch).  
B The minimum left margin is 3.0 mm (0.12 inch).  
The minimum right margin is 3.0 mm (0.12 inch).  
The maximum width is 420 mm (16.5 inches) and  
the maximum printable width is 345.4 mm (13.6 inches).  
For single sheets wider than 351.4 mm (13.8 inches), the side margins  
increase proportionally to match the width of the paper.  
C The minimum bottom margin is 4.2 mm (0.17 inch).  
Specifications C-9  
Continuous paper:  
A
A
Printable  
area  
B
B
A The minimum top and bottom margins above and below the  
perforation are 4.2 mm (0.17 inch) each.  
B The minimum left and right margins are 13 mm (0.51 inch) each.  
The maximum printable width is 345.4 mm (13.6 inches).  
The maximum width is 420 mm (16.5 inches) and  
the maximum printable width is 345.4 mm (13.6 inches).  
For continuous paper wider than 371.4 mm (14.6 inches), the side margins  
increase proportionally to match the width of the paper.  
Roll paper:  
A
B
Printable  
area  
A The minimum top margin is 4.2 mm (0.17 inch).  
B The minimum left margin is 3.0 mm (0.12 inch).  
The minimum right margin is 3.0 mm (0.12 inch).  
The maximum printable width is 203.2 mm (8.0 inches).  
C-10  
Specifications  
Safety approvals  
120 V model:  
Safety standards  
UL1950  
CSA C22.2 No. 950  
EMI  
FCC part 15 subpart B class B  
CSA C108.8 class B  
230 V model:  
Safety standards  
EMI  
C
EN 60950 (TÜV)  
EN 55022 (CISPR pub. 22) class B  
AS/NZS 3548 class B  
Acoustic noise:  
Approx. 54 dB (A) (ISO 7779 pattern)  
CE marking  
230 V model:  
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC  
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC  
EN 60950  
EN 55022 Class B  
EN 61000-3-2  
EN 61000-3-3  
EN 50082-1  
IEC 801-2  
IEC 801-3  
IEC 801-4  
Specifications C-11  
Command Lists  
Your printer supports the following EPSON ESC/P2 control codes and  
IBM 2391 Plus emulation control codes.  
EPSON ESC/P2 control codes  
Selecting an EPSON ESC/P2 printer in your software allows you to use  
advanced fonts and graphics.  
General operation:  
ESC @, ESC U, ESC EM  
Paper feeding:  
FF, LF, ESC 0, ESC 2, ESC 3, ESC +, CR  
Page format:  
ESC (C, ESC C, ESC C 0, ESC Q, ESC I, ESC (c, ESC N, ESC O  
Print position motion:  
ESC $, ESC ¥, ESC (V, ESC (n, ESC D, HT, ESC B, VT, ESC J  
Font selection:  
ESC k, ESC x, ESC y, ESC X, ESC P, ESC M, ESC g, ESC p, ESC 4, ESC 5,  
ESC E, ESC F, ESC !  
Font enhancement:  
ESC W, DC4, SO, DC2, SI, ESC w, ESC G, ESC H, ESC T, ESC S, ESC -,  
ESC (-, ESC q  
Spacing:  
ESC Space, ESC c, ESC (U  
Character handling:  
ESC t, ESC (t, ESC R, ESC %, ESC &, ESC :, ESC 6, ESC 7, ESC (^  
Bit image:  
ESC *  
Raster graphic:  
ESC (G, ESC .  
Bar code:  
ESC (B  
C-12  
Specifications  
Barcode commands  
Your printer has powerful barcode printing capabilities and includes the  
following resident barcode fonts: EAN-13, EAN-8, Interleaved 2 of 5,  
UPC-A, UPC-E, Code 39, Code 128, and POSTNET. See the barcode  
commands below:  
ESC ( B  
Select Barcode Printing  
Format:  
ASCII code:  
Decimal:  
C
ESC  
27  
1B  
(
40  
28  
B
66  
42  
m
m
m
n
n
n
Hexadecimal:  
Function:  
ESC ( B n1 n2 k m s v1 v2 c data  
n = (n1 + (256 × n2))  
k: Select barcode  
k = 0: EAN-13, 1: EAN-8, 2: Interleaved 2 of 5, 3: UPC-A,  
4: UPC-E, 5: Code 39, 6: Code 128, 7: POSTNET  
m: Module width (180 dpi)  
m = 2: 2 dots, 3: 3 dots, 4: 4 dots, 5: 5 dots  
s: Space adjustment value  
-3 s 3 (1/360-inch units)  
v1, v2: Bar length  
v1 + v2 × 256 (1/180-inch units)  
Note:  
The v1 and v2 values are ignored when POSTNET is selected.  
The long bar length of POSTNET is always 0.125 inch; the short bar length is  
always 0.050 inch.  
Specifications C-13  
c: Control flag  
Bit 0 = Check digit  
0: The printer does not add a check digit.  
1: The printer adds a check digit.  
Bit 1 = Human readable character (HRC)  
0: The printer adds the HRC.  
1: The printer does not add the HRC.  
Bit 2 = Position of flag character (for EAN-13 and UPC-A only)  
0: Center  
1: Under  
Bits 37 = Not used  
Barcode data  
Barcode data corresponds to the barcode symbology. The data number of  
each barcode type is constant. The barcode is printed only if the following  
valid characters are set.  
Barcode type  
Number of valid  
characters 1 (HEX)  
Number of valid  
characters 2 (HEX)  
EAN-13  
EAN-8  
0D  
8
0C  
7
Interleaved 2 of 5  
UPC-A  
UPC-E  
Code 39  
Code 128  
POSTNET  
2 to FF  
0C  
0C or 8  
1 to FF  
2 to FF  
6 or 0A or 0C  
2 to FF  
0B  
0B or 7  
1 to FF  
2 to FF  
5 or 9 or 0B  
Number of valid characters 1: Control flag c b0=0  
Number of valid characters 2: Control flag c b0=1  
C-14  
Specifications  
The valid data for each barcode type is described below. If invalid data is  
included in the barcode data string, the barcode is not printed.  
Barcode type  
Barcode data  
EAN-13  
EAN-8  
0-9 (Hex 30-39)  
0-9 (Hex 30-39)  
UPC-A  
UPC-E  
0-9 (Hex 30-39)  
0-9 (Hex 30-39)  
Interleaved 2 of 5  
POSTNET  
Code 39  
0-9 (Hex 30-39)  
0-9 (Hex 30-39)  
0-9 (Hex 30-39), (Hex 41-5A), (Hex 20, 24, 25, 2B, 2D,  
2E, 2F)  
Set A, Set B, Set C  
C
Code 128  
The following conditions are required for barcode printing:  
Barcode printing is always performed unidirectionally. However, when  
it is mixed with raster bit image data, neither barcode nor raster bit  
image data is printed.  
A barcode is not printed when part of the barcode extends beyond the  
right margin.  
When barcode data and text data are mixed in a data sequence, barcodes  
and text are printed in the same place.  
The start and stop (*) characters of Code 39 are added to human readable  
characters.  
The initial data of Code 128 (Set A, B, or C) is identified as the first data  
of Code 128, and must be hexadecimal (41, 42, and 43, respectively).  
When Code 128 Set C and Interleaved 2 of 5 are selected, barcode data  
requires an even number data string. However, if an odd number string  
is sent, a 0 is automatically added, making it an even number data string.  
The barcode print start position (except for POSTNET) is always  
40/360 inch above the baseline.  
Specifications C-15  
IBM 2391 Plus emulation control codes  
This printer emulates the IBM Proprinter using the commands below. For  
detailed information, see the IBM 2391 Plus reference manual.  
General operation:  
NUL, DC3, ESC j, BEL, CAN, DC1, ESC Q, ESC [ K, ESC U, ESC [ F  
Paper feeding:  
*
FF, LF, ESC 5, ESC A, ESC A (AGM ), ESC 0, ESC 1, ESC 2, ESC 3, ESC 3  
*
(AGM ), CR, ESC ]  
Page format:  
ESC C, ESC C0, ESC X, ESC N, ESC O, ESC 4  
Print position motion:  
*
ESC d, ESC R, ESC D, HT, ESC B, VT, ESC J, ESC J (AGM )  
Font selection:  
DC2, ESC P, ESC :, ESC E, ESC F, ESC I, ESC [d, ESC [I  
Font enhancement:  
DC4, SO, ESC SO, ESC W, ESC [ @, SI, ESC SI, ESC G, ESC H, ESC T,  
ESC S, ESC -, ESC _, ESC [-  
Spacing:  
BS, SP, ESC [¥  
Character handling:  
ESC 6, ESC 7, ESC [ T, ESC ^, ESC ¥  
Bit image:  
*
ESC K, ESC L, ESC Y, ESC Z, ESC [g, ESC * (AGM )  
Barcode:  
ESC [f, ESC [p  
Download:  
Download command is not provided.  
*
Alternate Graphic Mode  
C-16  
Specifications  
Character Tables  
You can select the character tables shown in this section using the printer’s  
default-setting mode or with software commands.  
Note:  
Most of the character tables are the same as the PC 437 table for hex codes 00  
through 7F; for these tables, only the characters for hex codes 80 through FF  
are shown.  
C
The character tables with an asterisk (*) after the table name are available only  
in some countries.  
PC 437 (US Standard Europe)  
Specifications C-17  
PC 850 (Multilingual)  
PC 860 (Portuguese)*  
PC 863 (Canadian-French)*  
PC 865 (Nordic)  
C-18  
Specifications  
PC 861 (Ice landic)  
BRASCII  
C
Abicomp  
Specifications C-19  
Roman 8  
ISO Latin 1  
C-20  
Specifications  
PC 858  
C
ISO 8859-15  
PC 437 Greek  
Specifications C-21  
PC 853 (Turkish)*  
PC 855 (Cyrillic)*  
PC 852 (East Europe)*  
PC 857 (Turkish)*  
C-22  
Specifications  
PC 864 (Arabic)*  
PC 866 (Russian)*  
C
PC 869 (Greek)*  
MAZOWIA (Poland)*  
Specifications C-23  
Code MJK (CSFR)*  
ISO 8859-7  
ISO Latin 1 T (Turkish)*  
Bulgaria (Bulgorian)*  
C-24  
Specifications  
PC 774 (LST 1283: 1993)*  
Estonia (Estonia)*  
C
ISO 8859-2*  
Specifications C-25  
PC 866 LAT. (Latvian)*  
PC 866 UKR (Ukranian)*  
PC APTEC (Arabic)*  
PC 708 (Arabic)*  
C-26  
Specifications  
PC 720 (Arabic)*  
PC AR 864 (Arabic)*  
C
Italic table  
No character is available  
for hex code 15 in the  
Italic table  
Specifications C-27  
International character sets for the Italic table  
You can select one of the following eight international character sets for the  
Italic character table shown below using the default-setting mode or the ESC  
R command. For example, when you select “Italic France,” the characters in  
the “France” row are used in the Italic character table.  
You can select one of the following seven additional sets only with the ESC  
R command.  
C-28  
Specifications  
Appendix D  
Customer Support Information  
Contacting Customer Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2  
For North American Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2  
Electronic support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2  
Automated telephone services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-3  
For United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland  
D
Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4  
Enquiry Desk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4  
Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-4  
Faxon EPSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5  
EPtec - Bulletin Board Service for latest drivers and  
utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5  
World Wide Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5  
For Australian Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
EPSON FAXBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
EPSON Bulletin Board System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
Internet URL http://www.epson.com.au . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
Your dealer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-6  
EPSON Helpdesk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-7  
For Singapore Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-7  
For Hong Kong Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-7  
Internet home page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-8  
Electronic bulletin board system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-8  
Technical support hotline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-8  
For Philippines Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-8  
Customer Support Information D-1  
Contacting Customer Support  
If your printer is not operating properly and you cannot solve the problem  
using the troubleshooting information in Chapter 7, contact customer  
support services for assistance. See the section for your country below.  
We will be able to help you much more quickly if you give us the following  
information:  
Printer model:  
Serial number of your printer:  
(The serial number label is on the back of the printer.)  
Brand and model of your computer:  
Printer software version:  
(Click the About button in your printer driver.)  
Windows version (for example, NT, 95, or 3.1):  
Software application(s) you normally use with the printer and their  
version number(s):  
For North American Users  
If you purchased your printer in the United States or Canada, EPSON  
provides customer support through the following services:  
Electronic support services  
Service  
Access  
World Wide Web  
From the Internet, you can reach EPSON's home page  
at http://www.epson.com.  
EPSON Internet FTP Site  
EPSON Download Service  
EPSON Forum on  
If you have Internet FTP capability, use your Web  
browser (or other software for FTP downloading) to log  
onto ftp.epson.com with the user name anonymous  
and your e-mail address as the password.  
You can call the EPSON Download Service at  
(800) 442-2007. Set your communications software to  
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity. Modem speed can be  
up to 28.8 Kbps.  
Members of CompuServe can type GO EPSON at the  
menu prompt to reach the Epson America Forum. For  
a free introductory CompuServe membership, call  
(800) 848-8199 and ask for representative #529.  
®
CompuServe  
D-2  
Customer Support Information  
Automated telephone services  
Service  
Access  
EPSON SoundAdvice™  
For pre-recorded answers to commonly asked  
questions about EPSON products 24 hours a day,  
seven days a week, call (800) 442-2110.  
EPSON FaxAdvice™  
Access EPSON’s technical information library by  
calling (800) 442-2110. You must provide a return fax  
number to use this service.  
EPSON Referral Service  
For the location of your nearest Authorized EPSON  
Reseller or Customer Care Center, call (800) 442-2110.  
EPSON also provides technical support and information on the installation,  
configuration, and operation of EPSON products. Dial (800) 922-8911,  
(310) 782-2600 (U.S.), or (905) 709-9475 (Canada), 6 A.M. to 6 P.M., Pacific  
Time, Monday through Friday.  
D
Before you call, please have the following information ready:  
Product name  
Product serial number  
Computer configuration  
Description of the problem  
You can purchase ink cartridges, paper, manuals, accessories, and parts from  
EPSON Accessories at (800) 873-7766 (U.S. sales only). In Canada, please call  
(800) 873-7766 for dealer referral.  
Note:  
If you need help using software with an EPSON product, see the documentation for  
that program for technical support information.  
Customer Support Information D-3  
For United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland  
Users  
If you purchased your printer in the UK or the Republic of Ireland, Epson  
(UK) Limited provides a range of customer services and technical support.  
Note:  
For customers in the Republic of Ireland, please use the correct dialing codes when  
dialing the UK telephone numbers listed in the following sections. For example the  
Enquiry Desk fax number, 01442 227271, should be dialed as 0044 1442 227271  
from the Republic of Ireland.  
Enquiry Desk  
The Enquiry Desk team can be contacted by calling 0800 220546 in the UK or  
1 800 409132 from the Republic of Ireland, by faxing 01442 227271, or via the  
Internet at [email protected]. They can provide the following information:  
Information and literature on new EPSON products (also available from  
Faxon EPSON)  
Where to purchase genuine EPSON consumables, accessories and  
options  
Customer Support  
Our Customer Support team can provide the following services:  
Technical information on installing, configuring, and operating your  
EPSON products  
Arranging for faulty EPSON products to be repaired within the  
warranty period  
For information on contacting our Customer Support team, please see the  
Service and Support Information booklet that came with your EPSON  
product.  
If this booklet is not available, details can be found on Faxon EPSON faxback  
service, EPtec Bulletin Board Service or on EPSON’s World Wide Web site.  
See below for details.  
D-4  
Customer Support Information  
Faxon EPSON  
Contact Faxon EPSON Faxback Service for:  
Literature and specifications on the latest EPSON products  
Supportinformationincludingtroubleshootingtips, switchsettingsand  
driver information  
To use Faxon EPSON, call 01442 227332 using a touch-tone phone. You will  
be asked to follow a simple routine to register your document request and  
once you have entered your telephone and fax numbers, Faxon EPSON will  
fax a copy of the document catalogue to your fax machine.  
When you have found the documents that you need in the catalogue, call  
Faxon EPSON again and enter the document ID numbers. The documents  
will be faxed to you automatically.  
D
EPtec - Bulletin Board Service for latest drivers and  
utilities  
You can call the EPSON Bulletin Board Service on 01442 227479. No  
membership is required. Make sure that your communications software is  
set to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity bit, ANSI terminal mode emulation and  
a modem speed of up to 28.8 Kbps. Downloading protocols supported  
include Xmodem, Ymodem and Zmodem. See the documentation that came  
with your communications software and modem for more information.  
When you first connect to the Bulletin Board Service, you will be asked for  
your name, company name, phone number and a password (which you can  
invent yourself).  
World Wide Web  
If you can connect to the Internet and have a Web browser, you can access  
EPSON’s World Wide Web site at http://www.epson.com. Here you will  
find information on the latest EPSON products, software drivers, and  
answers to frequently asked questions.  
Customer Support Information D-5  
For Australian Users  
EPSON Australia wishes to provide you with a high level of Customer  
Service. As well as this User’s Guide, we provide the following sources for  
obtaining information:  
EPSON FAXBACK  
EPSON FAXBACK will fax you the latest specifications and pricing for most  
EPSON products offered in Australia. There is also technical information  
including details of the latest software and drivers available. Phone (02) 9903  
9075 and the system will guide you through a number of choices before  
faxing the information to your fax machine.  
EPSON Bulletin Board System  
This is where you can download the latest software and drivers. Visit the  
BBS to check out the latest versions. If you have a modem, phone (02) 9417  
5090.  
Internet URL http://www.epson.com.au  
Access the Epson Australia World Wide Web pages. Worth taking your  
modem here for the occasional surf! You can get the same information as  
offered on the EPSON FAXBACK and the EPSON Bulletin Board plus more.  
Your dealer  
Don’t forget that your dealer can often help identify and resolve problems.  
The dealer should always be the first call for advice on problems. They can  
often solve problems quickly and easily as well as give you advice on the  
next step to take.  
D-6  
Customer Support Information  
EPSON Helpdesk  
EPSON Helpdesk is provided as a final backup to make sure our clients have  
access to advice. Operators on the Helpdesk can aid you in diagnosing  
hardware and software problems. They can also advise you on the latest  
EPSON products and where the nearest dealer or service agent is located.  
Many types of queries are answered here.  
The Helpdesk numbers are:  
Phone:  
Fax:  
(02) 9903 9040  
(02) 9903 9189  
We encourage you to have all the relevant information on hand when you  
ring. The more information you prepare, the faster we can help solve the  
problem. This information includes the User’s Guide for your EPSON  
product, type of computer, operating system, application programs, and any  
other information you feel is required.  
D
For Singapore Users  
Contact the telephone and fax numbers below.  
Phone:  
Fax:  
(065) 337-7911  
(065) 334-1185  
For Hong Kong Users  
To obtain technical support as well as other after-sales services, users are  
welcome to contact EPSON Hong Kong Limited.  
Customer Support Information D-7  
Internet home page  
EPSON Hong Kong has established a local home page in both Chinese and  
English on the Internet to provide users with the following information:  
Product information  
Answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  
Latest versions of EPSON printer drivers  
Users can access our World Wide Web home page at http://  
www.epson.com.hk.  
Electronic bulletin board system  
An electronic bulletin board system (BBS) is also available to obtain printer  
information and the latest versions of printer drivers. You can log onto the  
following number for the BBS service:  
BBS:  
(852) 2827-4244  
Technical support hotline  
You can also contact our technical staff at the telephone and fax numbers  
below.  
Phone:  
Fax:  
(852) 2585-4399  
(852) 2827-4383  
For Philippines Users  
To obtain technical support as well as other after sales services, users are  
welcome to contact the EPSON Philippines Representative Office at the  
telephone and fax numbers below.  
Phone:  
Fax:  
BBS:  
(632) 813-6552  
(632) 813-6545  
(632) 814-0595  
D-8  
Customer Support Information  
Glossary  
ASCII  
American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A standardized coding  
system for assigning numerical codes to letters and symbols.  
auto line feed  
When this setting is turned on using the default-setting mode or the EPSON  
Remote! utility, each carriage return (CR) code is automatically followed by a line  
feed (LF) code.  
bidirectional printing  
Printing in which the print head prints in both directions (bidirectionally). This  
increases the print speed but may reduce precise vertical alignment. Bidirectional  
printing is the printer’s standard printing mode. See also unidirectional printing.  
buffer  
The portion of the printer’s memory used to store data before it is printed.  
character table  
A collection of letters, numbers, and symbols that constitute the set of characters  
used in a particular language.  
characters per inch (cpi)  
A measure of the size of text characters. See also pitch.  
continuous paper  
Paper that has sprocket-feed holes on both sides, is perforated between pages,  
and is supplied in a folded stack. Also called fanfold paper.  
control code  
A special code used to control a printer function such as a carriage return or line  
feed.  
cpi  
See characters per inch.  
cut-sheet feeder  
An optional, detachable device that automatically feeds single sheets of paper  
into the printer.  
data dump  
See hex dump.  
default  
A value or setting that takes effect when the equipment is turned on,  
reset, or initialized. Also known as a factory setting.  
Glossary  
1
dithering  
A halftoning method in which dots are printed in a predetermined pattern to  
simulate a shade or tone. Dithering works best for images with solid colors, such  
as charts and graphs. See also halftoning.  
dot matrix  
A method of printing in which each letter or symbol is formed by a pattern  
(matrix) of individual dots.  
draft  
The print mode used by your printer when you select Draft as the font. The Draft  
font uses fewer dots per character for faster printing. See also high-speed draft  
and near letter quality.  
driver  
See printer driver.  
ESC/P2  
The enhanced version of the ESC/P2 printer command language. Commands in  
this language produce laser-like features, such as scalable fonts and enhanced  
graphics printing.  
fanfold paper  
See continuous paper.  
font  
A style of type designated by a name such as Roman or Sans Serif.  
form feed (FF)  
A control panel button and control code that advances the paper to the next top-  
of-form position.  
halftoning  
A method of using dot patterns to represent an image. Halftoning makes it  
possible to produce varying shades of gray using only black dots, or a nearly  
infinite array of colors using only a few colors of dots.  
hex dump  
A troubleshooting feature that helps identify the cause of communication  
problems between the printer and the computer. When the printer is in hex dump  
mode, it prints each code that it receives in hexadecimal notation and as ASCII  
characters. Also called data dump.  
high-speed draft  
A draft printing mode you can select using the printer’s default-setting mode or  
the EPSON Remote! utility. High-speed draft uses a minimum number of dots  
per character to produce extremely high-speed printing. See also draft and near  
letter quality.  
interface  
The connection (via a cable) between the computer and the printer over which  
print data is transmitted to the printer.  
2
Glossary  
landscape  
Printing that is oriented sideways on the page. This orientation gives you a page  
that is wider than it is high and is useful for printing spreadsheets. See also  
portrait.  
line feed (LF)  
A control panel button and control code that advances the paper one line space.  
micro adjust  
A printer feature that allows you to precisely adjust the tear-off and top-of-form  
positions.  
paper positions  
There are three paper positions for continuous paper printing: standby, tear-off,  
and top-of-form. For single sheet printing, there is only the top-of-form position.  
See also standby position, tear-off position, and top-of-form position. For detailed  
information on these positions, see “Paper positions” on page 5 of the Glossary.  
pitch  
The size of the font, which is measured in the number of characters per inch (cpi).  
The standard is 10 cpi. See also characters per inch.  
platen  
The black roller that provides a backing for the paper during printing.  
portrait  
Printing that is oriented upright on the page (as opposed to landscape, in which  
printing is sideways on the page). This is the standard orientation for printing  
letters or documents. See also landscape.  
printable area  
The area of a page on which the printer can print. It is smaller than the physical  
size of the page due to margins.  
printer driver  
A software program that runs, or “drives,” a printer. Printer drivers send  
commands to your printer to tell it how to print your print job.  
proportional font  
A font whose characters take up varying amounts of horizontal space depending  
on the width of the character. Thus the uppercase M takes up more horizontal  
space than the lowercase l.  
reset  
To return a printer to its default settings.  
resolution  
A measure of the amount of detail that can be represented. Resolution  
of printed images is measured using the number of dots per inch (dpi).  
self test  
A method used to check the operation of the printer. When you run the  
self test, the printer prints the characters stored in its ROM (Read Only Memory).  
Glossary  
3
standby position  
The position of your continuous paper when it is attached to the tractor but not  
loaded in the printer. See also page 5 of the Glossary.  
Tear Off Bin button  
A control panel button that feeds the perforation of continuous paper to the tear-  
off position, and when pressed again, feeds the paper back to the top-of-form  
position.  
tear-off position  
The position of your continuous paper when you finish printing if auto tear-off  
mode is on or if you press the Tear Off/Binbutton. Using the micro adjust feature,  
you can adjust the tear-off position so that the paper’s perforation is aligned with  
the printer’s tear-off edge. See also page 5 of the Glossary.  
top-of-form position  
The position on the paper that the printer recognizes as the first printable line.  
This is the default top margin position. See also page 5 of the Glossary.  
unidirectional printing  
Printing in which the print head prints in one direction only. Unidirectional  
printing is useful for printing graphics because it provides precise vertical  
alignment. You can select unidirectional printing using the printer’s default-  
setting mode or the EPSON Remote! utility. See also bidirectional printing.  
4
Glossary  
Paper positions  
Standby position  
In the standby position, your paper is attached to the printer but is not inside  
the printer.  
Tear-off position  
Tear off your printed document at the printer’s tear-off edge.  
Top-of-form position  
The letters ABC above are printed at the top-of-form position.  
Glossary  
5
Index  
Control panel, inside front cover,  
5-2–10  
Cut-sheet feeder  
A
Accessing,  
printer driver. See Printer driver.  
EPSON Status Monitor 2, 6-4  
Adjusting  
tear-off position, 2-40–41  
top-of-form position, 2-40–41  
Advancing to the tear-off edge, 2-39–41  
AGM, 5-5, 5-8  
Aligning vertical lines, 7-17–18  
Alternate graphic Mode, 5-5, 5-8  
Attaching  
installing, A-4–5  
loading paper, A-6–9  
selecting the paper source, A-10  
switching between continuous  
paper printing, A-11  
D
Default-setting mode, 5-4, 5-9–10  
Default settings, 5-4–10  
Double-bincut-sheetfeeder,A-4–5.See  
also cut-sheet feeder.  
front paper guide, 2-12  
paper guide, 1-11–12  
paper separator, 1-11–12  
printer cover, 1-11  
Auto tear-off mode, 2-39, 5-6  
E
Edge guides, 2-12, inside back cover  
ENERGY STAR compliance, 13  
EPSON ESC/P2 control codes,  
C-12–15  
EPSON Remote! utility, 4-23  
EPSON Status Monitor 2, 4-2, 6-2–12  
accessing, 6-4  
B
Background monitoring, 6-11–12  
Beep pattern, 7-2–3. See also Buzzer.  
Bin, A-10. See also Tear Off/Bin button.  
Built-in font, 5-2–3, 5-5, 5-8  
Buttons, inside front cover  
Buzzer, 5-8  
installing, 6-3  
window, 6-4–10  
Error indicators, 7-2–3  
C
F
Center support, A-6  
Choosing a place for the printer, 1-4  
Cleaning the printer, B-2  
Command lists, C-12–16  
Connecting the printer, 1-14–15  
Continuous paper  
Font  
button, inside front cover  
light, inside front cover  
selecting, 5-2–3, 5-5, 5-8  
Front  
multi-part forms, 2-5–7  
printing, 4–7, 2-1–41  
positioning, 1-5  
problems, 7-8  
with labels, 2-5–7  
edge guides, 3-11, inside back  
cover  
paper guide, 2-8–9, 2-12, 3-11,  
inside back cover  
paper slot, 6, 9, 3-2–3, 3-10–12  
push tractor, 4, 6, 2-8–15  
IN-1  
Loading  
continuous multi-part forms,  
G
Guide  
2-5–6  
ribbon,1-8  
paper, 1-11, inside back cover  
continuous paper with labels,  
2-5–6  
envelopes, 3-6–7  
paper onto  
front push tractor, 2-9–13  
rear push tractor, 2-16–19  
pull tractor, 2-23–28  
postcards, 3-7  
roll paper, A-14–16  
single-sheet multi-part forms,  
3-4–5  
H
Hex dump, 7-19–20  
High-capacity cut-sheet feeder, A-2,  
A-4–11. See also cut-sheet feeder.  
High-speed draft setting, 5-8  
High-speed printing, 1. See also High-  
speed draft setting.  
single sheets in  
front paper slot, 3-10–12  
top paper slot, 3-8–10  
I
IBM 2391 Plus emulation codes, C-16  
Installing  
K
EPSON Status Monitor 2, 6-3  
front paper guide, 2-8–9  
front push tractor, 2-10–11  
interface card, A-17  
Knob  
printer, 7-16, inside back cover  
ribbon-tightening, 1-8  
paper tension unit, 2-33  
printer cover, 1-11  
printer driver, See also printer  
driver installing.  
M
Micro adjust  
feature, 3  
ribbon cartridge, 1-6–11  
roll paper holder, A-13  
tractor in the pull position, 2-21–23  
Interface cards, A-3,  
mode, 2-36, 2-38  
Monitoring Preferences, 6-10–12  
installing, A-17  
International character sets, C-27–28  
O
Operate button, inside front cover  
Options, 10, A-2–18  
L
Levers  
P
Paper release, 2, 2-2–3  
Paper selection, A-9, A-11  
Paper set, A-8–9  
Paper entry slots, 6, 3-2  
Paper guide, inside back cover  
attaching, 1-11–12  
cover, 1-12, inside back cover  
cut-sheet feeder, A-7  
Paper jam, cleaning, 7-16  
Paper Out light, inside front cover  
Paper paths, 2–10,  
Paper thickness, 2-3–4. See also  
Paper thickness lever.  
Paper type, A-8  
LF/FF button, inside front cover  
Lights, inside front cover  
Load/Eject button, inside front cover  
IN-2  
Paper release lever, 2, 2-3, inside back  
cover  
Paper selection lever, A-9, A-11  
Paper set lever, A-8–9  
Paper separator, inside back cover  
attaching, 1-11–12  
Printing on  
continuous paper, 2-1–41  
continuous paper with labels,  
2-5–6  
continuous multi-part forms,  
2-5  
Paper stacker, A-7  
Paper tension unit, inside back cover  
installing, 2-33  
removing, 2-22  
Paper thickness lever, inside back  
cover, 2-3–4  
envelopes, 3-6–7  
postcards, 3-7  
single sheets, 3-1–12  
single-sheet multi-part forms,  
3-4–5  
Pull tractor, 5, 6, 2-21–33, A-2  
Push and pull tractor combination, 7,  
2-29–32  
Paper type lever, A-8  
Pause  
button, inside front cover  
light, inside front cover  
Pitch  
Push tractor, 4, 5  
R
button, inside front cover  
light, inside front cover  
selecting, 5-2–3  
Rear push tractor, 5, 2-16–21  
Removing  
Plastic ribbon cover, 2-39  
Plugging in the printer, 1-13  
Printer cover, inside back cover  
installing,1-11  
removing, 1-7  
Printer driver  
continuous paper with labels, 2-7  
front paper guide, 2-9  
front push tractor, 2-15  
paper tension unit, 2-22  
printed document from  
front push tractor, 2-15  
rear push tractor, 2-20–21  
printer cover, 1-7  
accessing,  
from NT 3.5x, 4-17–19  
from NT 4.0, 4-12–14  
from Windows 3.1, 4-8–11  
from Windows 95/98, 4-3–5  
installing,  
pull tractor, 2-32–33  
roll paper, A-16  
Ribbon cartridge, 10, 1-6–11  
Ribbon cover, 2-37  
Ribbon guide, 1-8  
Ribbon installation position, 1-7  
Ribbon-tightening knob, 1-8  
Roll paper holder, A-3, A-12–16  
assembling, A-12–13  
installing, A-13  
for DOS, 1-18  
for NT 3.5x, 1-17–18  
for NT 4.0, 1-16–17  
for Windows 3.1, 1-17–18  
for Windows 95/98, 1-16–17  
settings,  
for DOS, 1-18  
for NT 3.5x, 4-20–21  
for NT 4.0, 4-14–16  
loading roll paper, A-14–16  
removing, A-16  
Roll paper mode, 5-9  
for Windows 3.1, 4-10–11  
for Windows 95/98, 4-5–8  
Printer parts, inside back cover  
Printer software, 4-2  
Printer Status window, 6-9–10  
Print head caution symbol, 12  
S
Safety instructions, 11–12  
Screwdriver, 1-2–3, B-3  
IN-3  
Second-bin cut-sheet feeder, A-2, A-4  
Selecting,  
Tractor  
combination, 2-29–32  
built-in font, 5-2–3, 5-5, 5-8  
pitch, 5-2–3  
front push, 4, 5, 2-8–15  
pull, 5, 6, 2-21–33, A-2  
Self test, 7-18–19  
Separator  
rear push, 5, 2-16–21  
Transportation screw, 1-3, B-3  
Transporting the printer, B-3  
Troubleshooting, 7-2–20  
aligning vertical lines, 7-17–18  
cleaning paper jams, 7-16  
continuous paper loading or  
feeding problems, 7-8  
paper, 1-11–12, inside back cover  
ribbon cartridge, 1-8  
Setting  
paper release lever, 2-2–3  
paper thickness lever, 2-3–4  
Shield plate, A-17, inside back cover  
Single sheets  
error indicators, 7-2–3  
printing, 8, 3-1–12  
problems, 7-6–7  
Specifications, C-2–28  
CE marking, C-11  
hex dump, 7-19–20  
power supply problems, 7-5  
printing or printout quality  
problems, 7-11–15  
character tables, C-17–28  
command lists, C-12–16  
electrical, C-4  
environmental, C-5  
mechanical, C-2–4  
self test, 7-18–19  
single-sheet paper loading or  
feeding problems, 7-6–7  
tear-off position problems, 7-10  
top-of-form position problems, 7-9  
paper, C-5–8  
paper alignment, C-8  
printable area, C-9–10  
safety approvals, C-11  
Status Monitor 2 utility, 4-2, 6-2–12  
Switching  
U
Unpacking the printer, 1-2  
Using  
front push tractor, 2-8–15  
rear push tractor, 2-16–21  
pull tractor, 2-21–33  
pushandpulltractorcombination,  
2-29–32  
between continuous paper and  
single sheet, 2-34–35  
T
Utility  
Tear off  
EPSON Remote!, 4-22  
EPSON Status Monitor 2, 4-2,  
6-2–12  
adjusting, 2-40–41  
edge, 2-14, 2-39  
feature, 2  
position, 2-40–41  
problems, 7-10  
V
Tear Off/Bin  
Vertical line, aligning, 7-17–18  
button, inside front cover, 2-39  
lights, inside front cover  
Top-of-form  
adjusting, 2-36–38  
position, 2-36  
problems, 7-9  
Top (paper) slot, 8, 3-2, 3-8–10  
IN-4  

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