HP Hewlett Packard Personal Computer dc5100 User Manual

Hardware Reference Guide  
HP Compaq Business PC  
dc5100 Small Form Factor Model  
Document Part Number: 376293-002  
February 2005  
This guide provides basic information for upgrading this computer  
model.  
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Rear Panel Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3  
Keyboard Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4  
Optional HP Modular Keyboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5  
Installing Additional Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–13  
Locating Drive Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–14  
Removing an Optical Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–15  
Removing an Optional Diskette Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–17  
Installing an Optional Optical Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–18  
Upgrading the SATA Hard Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–22  
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Contents  
Computer Operating Guidelines and Routine Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D–1  
Optical Drive Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D–2  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D–2  
Shipping Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D–3  
E Electrostatic Discharge  
Preventing Electrostatic Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E–1  
Grounding Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E–1  
Index  
iv  
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1
Product Features  
Standard Configuration Features  
The HP Compaq Small Form Factor features may vary depending on  
the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software  
Instructions for using this utility are provided in the Troubleshooting  
Guide on the Documentation CD.  
The Small Form Factor computer can also be used in a minitower  
configuration. For more information, see the “Using the Small Form  
Factor Computer in a Minitower Configuration” section in this guide.  
Small Form Factor Configuration  
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Product Features  
Front Panel Components  
Drive configuration may vary by model.  
Front Panel Components  
1
2
3
4
5
Diskette Drive Activity Light (optional)  
Diskette Drive (optional)  
7
8
9
-
q
Microphone Connector  
Headphone Jack  
Optical Drive Activity Light  
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports (2)  
Hard Drive Activity Light  
Power On Light  
Diskette Eject Button (optional)  
Optical Drive (CD-ROM, CD-R/RW,  
DVD-ROM, DVD+R/RW, or  
CD-RW/DVD Combo Drive)  
6
Optical Drive Eject Button  
w
Power Button  
1-2  
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Product Features  
Rear Panel Components  
Rear Panel Components  
1
Power Cord Connector  
PS/2 Mouse Connector  
6
7
RJ-45 Network Connector  
n
l
2
Parallel Connector  
b
3
4
5
PS/2 Keyboard Connector  
Universal Serial Bus (USB)  
Serial Connector  
8
9
-
Monitor Connector  
a
o
m
c
k
j
Headphone/Line-Out Connector  
Line-In Audio Connector  
Arrangement and number of connectors may vary by model.  
If a PCI graphics card is installed, the connectors on the card and the system board may be  
used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in Computer Setup to use both  
connectors. For information about Boot Order, refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide  
on the Documentation CD.  
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Product Features  
Keyboard Components  
1 Function Keys  
2 Editing Keys  
3 Status Lights  
Perform special functions depending on the software application  
being used.  
Includes the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and  
Page Down.  
Indicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings  
(Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock).  
4 Numeric Keys  
5 Arrow Keys  
Work like a calculator keypad.  
Used to navigate through a document or Web site. These keys  
allow you to move left, right, up, and down, using the keyboard  
instead of the mouse.  
6 Ctrl Keys  
Used in combination with another key; its effect depends on the  
application software you are using.  
7 Application Key*  
Used (like the right mouse button) to open pop-up menus in a  
Microsoft Office application. May perform other functions in other  
software applications.  
8 Windows Logo  
Used to open the Start menu in Microsoft Windows. Used in  
combination with other keys to perform other functions.  
Keys*  
9 Alt Keys  
Used in combination with another key; its effect depends on the  
application software you are using.  
*Keys available in select geographic regions.  
1-4  
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Product Features  
Optional HP Modular Keyboard  
If the computer kit includes an HP Modular Keyboard, refer to the  
HP Modular Keyboard User Guide on the Documentation CD for  
Windows Logo Key  
Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to  
perform certain functions available in the Windows operating system.  
Refer to the “Keyboard Components” section to identify the Windows  
Logo key.  
Windows Logo Key Functions  
Windows Logo Key  
Displays or hides the Start menu.  
Displays the Desktop.  
Windows Logo Key + d  
Windows Logo Key + m  
Shift + Windows Logo Key + m  
Windows Logo Key + e  
Windows Logo Key + f  
Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + f  
Windows Logo Key + F1  
Windows Logo Key + l  
Minimizes all open applications.  
Undoes Minimize All.  
Launches My Computer.  
Launches Find Document.  
Launches Find Computer.  
Launches Windows Help.  
Locks the computer if you are connected to a  
network domain, or allows you to switch users if you  
are not connected to a network domain.  
Windows Logo Key + r  
Windows Logo Key + u  
Windows Logo Key + Tab  
Launches the Run dialog box.  
Launches the Utility Manager.  
Activates the next Taskbar button.  
Special Mouse Functions  
Most software applications support the use of a mouse. The functions  
assigned to each mouse button depend on the software applications  
you are using.  
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Product Features  
Serial Number Location  
Each computer has a unique serial number 1 located on the left side  
of the computer and a product ID number 2 located on the top cover  
of the computer. Keep these numbers available for use when  
contacting customer service for assistance.  
Serial Number and Product ID Locations  
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2
Hardware Upgrades  
Serviceability Features  
This computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and  
service. No tools are needed for most of the installation procedures  
described in this chapter.  
Warnings and Cautions  
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the  
applicable instructions, cautions, and warnings in this guide.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock  
and/or hot surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall  
outlet, and allow the internal system components to cool before touching.  
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the  
equipment, do not plug telecommunications/telephone connectors into the  
network interface controller (NIC) receptacles.  
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of  
the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures,  
ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a  
grounded metal object. Refer to Appendix E, “Electrostatic Discharge” in  
this guide for additional information on preventing electrostatic discharge.  
CAUTION: Before removing the computer cover ensure that the computer  
is turned off and that the power cord is disconnected from the electrical  
outlet.  
Ä
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Using the Small Form Factor Computer in a  
Minitower Configuration  
The Small Form Factor computer can be used in either a minitower or  
desktop configuration. To use it in the minitower configuration, stand  
the computer up on its right side as shown in the illustration below.  
Ensure at least 4 inches (10.2 cm) of space on all sides of the  
computer remains clear and free of obstructions.  
Changing from Desktop to Minitower Configuration  
To further stabilize the computer in a minitower configuration, you  
can purchase a tower stand from HP.  
2-2  
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Removing the Computer Cover  
To remove the computer cover:  
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,  
then turn off any external devices.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and the  
computer, and disconnect any external devices.  
CAUTION: Before removing the computer cover, ensure that the  
computer is turned off and that the power cord is disconnected from  
the electrical outlet.  
Ä
3. Press the buttons on the left and right sides of the computer 1  
then slide the computer cover forward until it stops 2 and lift it  
up and off the chassis.  
Removing the Computer Cover  
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Replacing the Computer Cover  
To replace the computer cover, align the tabs on the panel with the  
slots on the chassis, then slide the cover all the way onto the chassis  
until it locks into place.  
Replacing the Computer Cover  
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Installing Additional Memory  
The computer comes with double data rate 2 synchronous dynamic  
random access memory (DDR2-SDRAM) dual inline memory  
modules (DIMMs).  
DIMMs  
The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to  
four industry-standard DIMMs. These memory sockets are populated  
with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum  
memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 4GB  
of memory configured in a high-performing dual channel mode.  
DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs  
For proper system operation, the DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs must be:  
industry-standard 240-pin  
unbuffered PC3200 400 MHz-compliant or PC4300  
533 MHz-compliant  
1.8 volt DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs  
The DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs must also:  
support CAS latency 3, 4, or 5 (CL = 3, CL = 4, or CL = 5) for  
DDR2/400 MHz; supports CAS latency 4 or 5 (CL = 4 or CL = 5)  
for DDR2/533 MHz  
contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information  
In addition, the computer supports:  
256Mbit, 512Mbit, and 1Gbit non-ECC memory technologies  
single-sided and double-sided DIMMS  
DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs  
constructed with x4 SDRAM are not supported  
The system will not start if you install unsupported DIMMs.  
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Populating DIMM Sockets  
The system will automatically operate in single channel mode, dual  
channel Asymmetric mode, or a higher-performing dual channel  
Interleaved mode, depending on how the DIMMs are installed.  
The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMM  
sockets are populated in one channel only.  
The system will operate in dual channel Asymmetric mode if the  
total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is not equal to  
the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B.  
The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel  
Interleaved mode if the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in  
Channel A is equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in  
Channel B. However, the technology and device width can vary  
between the channels. For example, if Channel A is populated  
with two 256MB DIMMS and Channel B is populated with one  
512MB DIMM, the system will operate in Interleaved mode.  
In any mode, the maximum operational speed is determined by  
the slowest DIMM in the system. For example, if the system is  
populated with a DIMM that is 400 MHz and a second DIMM  
that is 533 MHz, the system will run at the slower of the two  
speeds.  
There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets  
per channel. The sockets are labeled XMM1, XMM2, XMM3, and  
XMM4. Sockets XMM1 and XMM2 operate in memory channel A.  
Sockets XMM3 and XMM4 operate in memory channel B.  
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DIMM Socket Locations  
Item  
Description  
Socket Color  
White  
1
2
3
4
DIMM socket XMM1, Channel A  
DIMM socket XMM2, Channel A  
DIMM socket XMM3, Channel B  
DIMM socket XMM4, Channel B  
Black  
White  
Black  
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Installing DIMMs  
CAUTION: The memory module sockets have gold metal contacts. When  
upgrading the memory, it is important to use memory modules with gold  
metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or oxidation resulting from having  
incompatible metals in contact with each other.  
Ä
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of  
the computer or optional cards. Before beginning these procedures,  
ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a  
grounded metal object. Refer to Appendix E, “Electrostatic Discharge” for  
more information.  
Ä
Ä
CAUTION: When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch  
any of the contacts. Doing so may damage the module.  
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,  
then turn off any external devices.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect  
any external devices.  
3. Remove the computer cover. Refer to “Removing the Computer  
Cover.”  
4. Locate the memory module sockets on the system board.  
WARNING: To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow  
the internal system components to cool before touching.  
Å
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5. Open both latches of the memory module socket 1, then insert  
the memory module into the socket 2.  
Installing a DIMM  
A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch  
on the module with the tab on the memory socket.  
For maximum performance, populate the sockets so that the memory  
capacity of Channel A is equal to the memory capacity of Channel B.  
For example, if you have one preinstalled DIMM in socket XMM1  
and are adding a second DIMM, it is recommended that you install a  
DIMM of equal memory capacity into the XMM3 or XMM4 socket.  
6. Push the module down into the socket, ensuring that the module  
is fully inserted and properly seated. Make sure the latches are in  
the closed position 3.  
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for any additional modules that you want to  
install.  
8. Replace the computer cover.  
The computer automatically recognizes the additional memory the  
next time you power on the computer.  
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Installing an Expansion Card  
The computer has two standard PCI expansion slots that can  
accommodate an expansion card up to 17.46 cm (6.875 inches)  
in length. The computer also has one PCI Express x1 expansion slot.  
The PCI and PCI Express x1 slots support only low profile expansion  
cards.  
Expansion Slot Locations  
Item  
1
Description  
PCI expansion slots  
PCI Express x1 expansion slot  
2
2-10  
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To install an expansion card:  
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,  
then turn off any external devices.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect  
any external devices.  
3. Remove the computer cover. Refer to “Removing the Computer  
Cover.”  
4. Identify the slot into which you want to insert the expansion card.  
5. Release the slot cover retention latch that secures the PCI slot  
covers by lifting the green tab on the latch and rotating the latch  
to the open position 1.  
6. Remove the slot cover by sliding it up and out 2.  
Removing the Expansion Slot Cover  
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7. Install the expansion card by sliding the card under the slot cover  
retention latch then pressing the card down into the slot on the  
system board.  
Be sure not to scrape other components in the chassis when installing  
an expansion card.  
Installing an Expansion Card  
8. Rotate the slot cover retention latch back in place to secure the  
expansion card.  
When you install an expansion card, make sure the metal bracket on  
the card slides into the slot on the back of the computer then press  
down firmly on the card so that the whole connector seats properly in  
the expansion card slot.  
CAUTION: All expansion card slots on the rear of the computer must  
contain either an expansion card or slot cover for proper cooling of  
internal components during operation.  
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Installing Additional Drives  
The computer has two external drive bays. When installing additional  
drives, follow these guidelines:  
The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive should be connected  
to the primary SATA controller on the system board (labeled P60  
SATA 0). Connect a second SATA hard drive to the secondary  
SATA controller on the system board (labeled P61 SATA 1). HP  
does not support connecting both SATA and PATA hard drives on  
the same system.  
Connect Parallel ATA (PATA) expansion devices, such as optical,  
IDE tape, and Zip drives, to the PATA controller (labeled P20  
PRIMARY IDE) using a standard 80-conductor cable.  
Install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in  
the drive cage and lock in place. HP has provided extra guide  
screws (four 6-32 standard screws and four M3 metric screws),  
installed in the front of the chassis, under the computer cover. The  
hard drive uses 6-32 standard screws. All other drives use M3  
metric screws. The HP-supplied metric screws are black and the  
HP-supplied standard screws are silver.  
Ä CAUTION: To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive:  
system properly, then turn off the computer. Do not remove a hard  
drive while the computer is on or in standby mode.  
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static  
electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the connector. For  
more information about preventing electrostatic damage, see  
Appendix E, “Electrostatic Discharge.”  
Handle a drive carefully; do not drop it.  
Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive.  
Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or  
products that have magnetic fields such as monitors or speakers.  
If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or  
other suitable protective packaging and label the package “Fragile:  
Handle With Care.”  
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Locating Drive Positions  
Drive Positions  
1 3.5-inch, internal, standard hard drive bay  
2 5.25-inch drive bay for optional drives  
3 3.5-inch drive bay (optional 1.44-MB diskette drive shown)*  
*If the computer has a 1.44-MB diskette drive installed, it will be  
configured with a diskette drive bezel (PN 360189-001) as shown in  
the illustration. If the computer contains an empty 3.5-inch drive bay,  
then a bezel blank (PN 358797-001) will be installed on the  
computer instead. If you do not have a drive in this slot, you may  
choose to install a 3.5-inch device (such as a diskette drive, hard  
drive, or Zip drive) later on. However, to install a 3.5-inch device  
other than a diskette drive or hard drive, you must order the 3.5-inch  
device bezel (PN 358796-001).  
To verify the type, size, and capacity of the storage devices installed  
in the computer, run Computer Setup. Refer to the Computer Setup  
(F10) Utility Guide on the Documentation CD for more information.  
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Removing an Optical Drive  
CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of the drives before  
removing the drive from the computer.  
Ä
An optical drive is a CD-ROM, CD-R/RW, DVD-ROM, DVD+R/RW,  
or CD-RW/DVD Combo drive.  
To remove an optical drive:  
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,  
then turn off any external devices.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect  
any external devices.  
3. Remove the computer cover. Refer to “Removing the Computer  
Cover.”  
4. Press down on the green latch located on the front of the chassis  
next to the drives 1. This disengages the drive cage.  
5. Slide the drive cage forward until it stops 2. This unlocks the  
drive.  
Disengaging the Drive Cage  
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6. Disconnect the power and data cables from the rear of the optical  
drive.  
Disconnecting the Power and Data Cables  
7. Slide the optical drive forward and lift it up and out of the drive  
cage.  
Removing the Optical Drive  
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To replace the optical drive, reverse the removal procedure. When  
replacing a drive, transfer the four guide screws from the old drive to  
the new one. The screws take the place of drive rails.  
Removing an Optional Diskette Drive  
CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of the drives before  
removing the drive from the computer.  
Ä
The optional diskette drive is located underneath the optical drive. To  
remove the diskette drive:  
1. Follow the procedure in the above section, “Removing an Optical  
Drive,” to remove the optical drive and access the diskette drive.  
2. Disconnect the data and power cables from the rear of the diskette  
drive.  
3. Slide the diskette drive forward and lift it up and out of the drive  
cage.  
Removing the Diskette Drive  
To replace the diskette drive, reverse the removal procedure. When  
replacing a drive, transfer the four guide screws from the old drive to  
the new one. The screws take the place of drive rails.  
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Installing an Optional Optical Drive  
To install an optional optical drive:  
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,  
then turn off any external devices.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect  
any external devices.  
3. Remove the computer cover. Refer to “Removing the Computer  
Cover.”  
4. Install two M3 metric guide screws in the lower holes on each  
side of the drive. HP has provided four extra M3 metric guide  
screws on the front of the chassis, under the computer cover. The  
M3 metric guide screws are silver.  
CAUTION: Use only 3/16-inch or 5-mm long screws as guide screws.  
Longer screws can damage the internal components of the drive.  
Ä
When replacing the drive, transfer the four M3 metric guide screws  
from the old drive to the new one. The screws take the place of drive  
rails.  
Installing Guide Screws in the Optical Drive  
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5. Press down on the green latch located on the front of the chassis  
next to the drives 1. This disengages the drive cage.  
6. Slide the drive cage forward until it stops 2. This unlocks the  
drive.  
Disengaging the Drive Cage  
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7. Position the guide screws on the drive into the J-slots in the drive  
bay 1. Then, slide the drive toward the rear of the computer 2 to  
secure the drive in the J slots.  
Installing the Optical Drive  
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8. Connect the data cable to the system board.  
9. Connect the power and data cables to the rear of the optical drive.  
Connecting the Power and Data Cables  
10. Slide the drive and drive cage all the way back into the chassis  
until the drive cage locks into position.  
The drive automatically locks in the drive cage when the drive cage is  
slid back.  
11. Replace the computer cover.  
The system automatically recognizes the drive and reconfigures the  
computer.  
CAUTION: When servicing the computer, ensure that cables are placed  
in their proper locations during the reassembly process. Improper cable  
placement can damage the computer.  
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Hardware Upgrades  
Upgrading the SATA Hard Drive  
HP does not support connecting both SATA and PATA hard drives on  
the same system.  
Removing and Replacing the Hard Drive  
Make sure to back up the data on the old hard drive before removing  
it so that you can install the data onto the new hard drive.  
The preinstalled 3.5-inch hard drive is located under the power  
supply. To remove and replace the hard drive:  
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,  
then turn off any external devices.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect  
any external devices.  
3. Remove the computer cover. Refer to “Removing the Computer  
Cover.”  
4. Press down on the green latch located on the front of the chassis  
next to the optical drive 1 and slide the optical drive cage  
forward 2.  
Sliding the Optical Drive Forward  
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5. Rotate the power supply cage to the upright position.  
Raising the Power Supply Cage  
6. Disconnect the power cable 1 and data cable 2 from the back of  
the hard drive.  
Disconnecting the Hard Drive Power Cable and Data Cable  
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7. Pull the tab that locks the drive in place away from the drive 1,  
slide the hard drive toward the front of the computer, then lift the  
drive up and out of the bay 2.  
Removing the Hard Drive  
8. To install a hard drive, reverse the above procedure.  
The replacement hard drive kit includes several data cables. Make  
sure to use the cable that is exactly the same as the factory-installed  
cable.  
If the system has only one SATA hard drive, the data cable must be  
connected to the connector labeled P60 SATA 0 first to avoid any hard  
drive performance problems.  
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When replacing the hard drive, transfer the four screws from the old  
drive to the new one. The screws take the place of drive rails. You will  
need a Torx T-15 screwdriver to remove and re-install the guide  
screws. HP has provided four extra 6-32 standard guide screws on the  
front of the chassis, under the computer cover. The 6-32 standard  
guide screws are silver.  
If you replaced the primary hard drive, insert the Restore Plus! CD  
to restore the operating system, software drivers, and any software  
applications that were preinstalled on the computer. Follow the  
instructions in the guide included with the Restore Plus! CD. When  
the restore process has completed, reinstall any personal files that you  
backed up before replacing the hard drive.  
Installing a Drive into the 3.5-inch Drive Bay  
Depending on the computer configuration, the 3.5-inch drive bay on  
the front of the computer may be configured with a diskette drive or it  
may be an empty drive bay. The type of bezel covering the drive bay  
will vary depending on the original computer configuration.  
If the computer was not configured with the optional diskette drive,  
you can install a 3.5-inch device, such as a diskette drive or hard  
drive, into the drive bay at any time.  
The type of bezel you need will depend on the type of device you plan  
to install. If you are installing a diskette drive, you must install a  
diskette drive bezel (PN 360189-001). If you are installing a hard  
drive, you must install a bezel blank (PN 358797-001). If you are  
installing a 3.5-inch device other than a diskette drive or hard drive,  
you must install the 3.5-inch device bezel (PN 358796-001). Contact  
an authorized HP reseller or service provider to order the appropriate  
bezel when reconfiguring the computer.  
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The 3.5-inch bay is located underneath the optical drive. To install a  
drive into the 3.5-inch bay:  
Install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the  
drive cage and lock in place. HP has provided extra guide screws  
(four 6-32 standard screws and four M3 metric screws), installed in  
the front of the chassis, under the computer cover. The hard drive uses  
6-32 standard screws. All other drives use M3 metric screws. The  
HP-supplied M3 metric screws are black and the HP-supplied 6-32  
standard screws are silver.  
1. Follow the procedure described in the “Removing an Optical  
Drive” section to remove the optical drive and access the 3.5-inch  
drive bay.  
2. Position the guide screws on the drive into the J-slots in the drive  
bay 1. Then, slide the drive toward the rear of the computer 2 to  
secure the drive in the J slots.  
Installing a Drive into the 3.5-inch Drive Bay (Hard Drive shown)  
3. Slide the drive cage back into the chassis until it locks into place.  
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4. Connect the power and data cables to the rear of the drive. If  
installing a second hard drive, connect the other end of the data  
cable to the system board connector labeled P61 SATA 1.  
5. Remove the drive bezel by pushing the two tabs on one side of the  
larger front bezel inward 1 and rotating the drive bezel away  
from the larger front bezel 2.  
The type of bezel will vary depending on the computer configuration.  
Removing a Drive Bezel (Diskette Drive Bezel shown)  
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6. Replace the removed drive bezel with the appropriate bezel by  
pushing the bezel into place.  
The type of bezel you need will depend on the type of device you are  
installing. If you are installing a diskette drive, you must install a  
diskette drive bezel (PN 360189-001). If you are installing a hard  
drive, you must install a bezel blank (PN 358797-001) as shown in the  
illustration below. If you are installing a 3.5-inch device other than a  
diskette drive or hard drive, you must install the 3.5-inch device bezel  
(PN 358796-001). Contact an authorized HP reseller or service  
provider to order the appropriate bezel when reconfiguring the  
computer.  
Installing a Drive Bezel (Bezel Blank for Hard Drive shown)  
7. Replace the computer cover.  
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A
Specifications  
Ensure at least 4 inches (10.2 cm) of space on all sides remains clear  
and free of obstructions.  
HP Compaq Small Form Factor  
Desktop Dimensions  
Height  
3.95 inches  
13.3 inches  
14.9 inches  
21 lb  
10.3 cm  
33.78 cm  
37.85 cm  
9.53 kg  
Width  
Depth  
Approximate Weight  
Temperature Range  
Operating  
50° to 95° F  
10° to 35° C  
-30° to 60° C  
Nonoperating  
-22° to 140° F  
Relative Humidity (noncondensing)  
Operating  
10–90%  
5–95%  
10–90%  
5–95%  
Nonoperating (38.7° C max wet bulb)  
Maximum Altitude (unpressurized)  
Operating  
10,000 ft  
30,000 ft  
3048 m  
9144 m  
Nonoperating  
Operating temperature is derated 1.0° C per 300 m (1000 ft) to 3000 m (10,000 ft) above sea  
level, no direct sustained sunlight. Maximum rate of change is 10° C/Hr. The upper limit may  
be limited by the type and number of options installed.  
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Specifications  
HP Compaq Small Form Factor (Continued)  
Power Supply  
115V  
230V  
Operating Voltage Range*  
Rated Voltage Range  
Rated Line Frequency  
Power Output  
90–264 VAC  
100–240 VAC  
50–60 Hz  
90–264 VAC  
100–240 VAC  
50–60 Hz  
240 W  
240 W  
Rated Input Current (maximum)*  
Heat Dissipation  
Maximum  
5A @ 100 VAC  
2.5A @ 200 VAC  
1260 BTU/hr  
340 BTU/hr  
318 kg-cal/hr  
86 kg-cal/hr  
Typical (idle)  
*This system utilizes an active power factor corrected power supply. This allows the system to  
pass the CE mark requirements for use in the countries of the European Union. The active power  
factor corrected power supply also has the added benefit of not requiring an input voltage  
range select switch.  
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B
Battery Replacement  
The battery that comes with the computer provides power to the  
real-time clock. When replacing the battery, use a battery equivalent  
to the battery originally installed in the computer. The computer  
comes with a 3-volt lithium coin cell battery.  
The lifetime of the lithium battery can be extended by plugging the  
computer into a live AC wall socket. The lithium battery is only used  
when the computer is NOT connected to AC power.  
WARNING: The computer contains an internal lithium manganese dioxide  
battery. There is a risk of fire and burns if the battery is not handled properly. To  
reduce the risk of personal injury:  
Å
Do not attempt to recharge the battery.  
Do not expose to temperatures higher than 60° C (140º F).  
Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, or  
dispose of in fire or water.  
Replace the battery only with the HP spare designated for this product.  
CAUTION: Before replacing the battery, it is important to back up the  
computer CMOS settings. When the battery is removed or replaced, the  
CMOS settings will be cleared. Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide on the  
Documentation CD for information on backing up the CMOS settings.  
Ä
N
Batteries, battery packs, and accumulators should not be disposed of  
together with the general household waste. In order to forward them to  
recycling or proper disposal, please use the public collection system or  
return them to HP, their authorized partners, or their agents.  
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Battery Replacement  
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of  
the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures,  
ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a  
grounded metal object.  
Ä
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,  
then turn off any external devices. Disconnect the power cord  
from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices. Then  
remove the computer cover.  
It may be necessary to remove an expansion card to gain access to  
the battery.  
2. Locate the battery and battery holder on the system board.  
3. Depending on the type of battery holder on the system board,  
complete the following instructions to replace the battery.  
Type 1  
a. Lift the battery out of its holder.  
Removing a Coin Cell Battery (Type 1)  
b. Slide the replacement battery into position, positive side up.  
The battery holder automatically secures the battery in the  
proper position.  
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Battery Replacement  
Type 2  
a. To release the battery from its holder, squeeze the metal  
clamp that extends above one edge of the battery. When the  
battery pops up, lift it out 1.  
b. To insert the new battery, slide one edge of the replacement  
battery under the holder’s lip with the positive side up. Push  
the other edge down until the clamp snaps over the other edge  
of the battery 2.  
Removing and Replacing a Coin Cell Battery (Type 2)  
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Battery Replacement  
Type 3  
a. Pull back on the clip 1 that is holding the battery in place,  
and remove the battery 2.  
b. Insert the new battery and position the clip back into place.  
Removing a Coin Cell Battery (Type 3)  
After the battery has been replaced, use the following steps to  
complete this procedure.  
4. Replace the computer cover.  
5. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer.  
6. Reset the date and time, your passwords, and any special system  
setups, using Computer Setup. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10)  
Utility Guide on the Documentation CD.  
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C
Security Lock Provisions  
Installing a Security Lock  
The following security locks can be used to secure the computer.  
Cable Lock  
For maximum security, install a chassis security clip (part number  
372291-001) before installing the cable lock.  
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,  
then turn off any external devices.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect  
any external devices.  
3. Remove the computer cover. Refer to “Removing the Computer  
Cover”  
4. Insert the security clip as shown in the illustration below.  
Installing the Security Clip  
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Security Lock Provisions  
5. Replace the computer cover.  
6. Insert the cable lock in the location shown below.  
I
Installing a Cable Lock  
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Security Lock Provisions  
Padlock  
Installing a Padlock  
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Security Lock Provisions  
C-4  
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D
Computer Operating Guidelines,  
Routine Care and Shipping Preparation  
Computer Operating Guidelines and Routine Care  
and monitor:  
Keep the computer away from excessive moisture, direct sunlight,  
and extremes of heat and cold. For information about the  
recommended temperature and humidity ranges for the computer,  
refer to Appendix A, “Specifications” in this guide.  
Operate the computer on a sturdy, level surface. Leave a 10.2-cm  
(4-inch) clearance on all vented sides of the computer and above  
the monitor to permit the required airflow.  
Never restrict the airflow into the computer by blocking any vents  
or air intakes. Do not place the keyboard, with the keyboard feet  
down, directly against the front of the desktop unit as this also  
restricts airflow.  
Never operate the computer with the cover or side panel removed.  
Do not stack computers on top of each other or place computers  
so near each other that they are subject to each other’s  
re-circulated or preheated air.  
If the computer is to be operated within a separate enclosure,  
intake and exhaust ventilation must be provided on the enclosure,  
and the same operating guidelines listed above will still apply.  
Keep liquids away from the computer and keyboard.  
Never cover the ventilation slots on the monitor with any type of  
material.  
Install or enable power management functions of the operating  
system or other software, including sleep states.  
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Computer Operating Guidelines, Routine Care and Shipping Preparation  
Turn off the computer before you do either of the following:  
Wipe the exterior of the computer with a soft, damp cloth as  
needed. Using cleaning products may discolor or damage the  
finish.  
Occasionally clean the air vents on all vented sides of the  
computer. Lint, dust, and other foreign matter can block the  
vents and limit the airflow.  
Optical Drive Precautions  
Be sure to observe the following guidelines while operating or  
cleaning the optical drive.  
Operation  
Do not move the drive during operation. This may cause it to  
malfunction during reading.  
Avoid exposing the drive to sudden changes in temperature, as  
condensation may form inside the unit. If the temperature  
suddenly changes while the drive is on, wait at least one hour  
before you turn off the power. If you operate the unit  
immediately, it may malfunction while reading.  
Avoid placing the drive in a location that is subject to high  
humidity, extreme temperatures, mechanical vibration, or direct  
sunlight.  
Cleaning  
Clean the panel and controls with a soft, dry cloth or a soft cloth  
lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Never spray  
cleaning fluids directly on the unit.  
Avoid using any type of solvent, such as alcohol or benzene,  
which may damage the finish.  
Safety  
If any object or liquid falls into the drive, immediately unplug the  
computer and have it checked by an authorized HP service provider.  
D-2  
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Computer Operating Guidelines, Routine Care and Shipping Preparation  
Shipping Preparation  
Follow these suggestions when preparing to ship the computer:  
1. Back up the hard drive files on PD discs, tape cartridges, CDs,  
or diskettes. Be sure that the backup media is not exposed to  
electrical or magnetic impulses while stored or in transit.  
The hard drive locks automatically when the system power is  
turned off.  
2. Remove and store any program diskettes from the diskette drives.  
3. Insert a blank diskette into the diskette drive to protect the drive  
while in transit. Do not use a diskette on which you have stored or  
plan to store data.  
4. Turn off the computer and external devices.  
5. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet, then from  
the computer.  
6. Disconnect the system components and external devices from  
their power sources, then from the computer.  
Ensure that all boards are seated properly and secured in the board  
slots before shipping the computer.  
7. Pack the system components and external devices in their original  
packing boxes or similar packaging with sufficient packing  
material to protect them.  
For environmental nonoperating ranges, see Appendix A,  
“Specifications” in this guide.  
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Computer Operating Guidelines, Routine Care and Shipping Preparation  
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E
Electrostatic Discharge  
A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor may  
damage system boards or other static-sensitive devices. This type of  
damage may reduce the life expectancy of the device.  
Preventing Electrostatic Damage  
To prevent electrostatic damage, observe the following precautions:  
Avoid hand contact by transporting and storing products in  
static-safe containers.  
Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until they  
arrive at static-free workstations.  
Place parts on a grounded surface before removing them from  
their containers.  
Avoid touching pins, leads, or circuitry.  
Always be properly grounded when touching a static-sensitive  
component or assembly.  
Grounding Methods  
There are several methods for grounding. Use one or more of the  
following methods when handling or installing electrostatic-sensitive  
parts:  
Use a wrist strap connected by a ground cord to a grounded  
workstation or computer chassis. Wrist straps are flexible straps  
with a minimum of 1 megohm +/- 10 percent resistance in the  
ground cords. To provide proper ground, wear the strap snug  
against the skin.  
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Electrostatic Discharge  
Use heelstraps, toestraps, or bootstraps at standing workstations.  
Wear the straps on both feet when standing on conductive floors  
or dissipating floor mats.  
Use conductive field service tools.  
Use a portable field service kit with a folding static-dissipating  
work mat.  
If you do not have any of the suggested equipment for proper  
grounding, contact an HP authorized dealer, reseller, or service  
provider.  
For more information on static electricity, contact an HP authorized  
dealer, reseller, or service provider.  
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drive  
A
application key 1–4  
audio connectors 1–2, 1–3  
installation guidelines 2–13  
locations 2–14  
B
E
battery replacement B–1  
bezel  
electrostatic discharge, preventing damage  
E–1  
installing 2–28  
expansion card  
part numbers 2–14, 2–25, 2–28  
removing 2–27  
installing 2–10  
PCI 2–10  
PCI Express 2–10  
expansion slot cover, removing 2–11  
C
cable lock, installing C–1  
components  
front panel 1–2  
rear panel 1–3  
F
front panel components 1–2  
computer  
operating guidelines D–1  
specifications A–1  
warnings and cautions 2–1  
computer cover  
G
guide screws 2–13, 2–18, 2–26  
guidelines  
battery replacement B–1  
computer operating D–1  
drive installation 2–13  
optical drive D–2  
servicing the computer 2–1  
shipping preparation D–3  
replacing 2–4  
D
desktop dimensions A–1  
DIMMs  
See memory  
H
diskette drive  
activity light 1–2  
eject button 1–2  
removing 2–15  
hard drive  
activity light 1–2  
installing in 3.5-inch bay 2–25  
removing 2–24  
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Index  
replacing 2–22  
restoring 2–25  
monitor, connecting 1–3  
SATA connectors 2–13  
headphone jack 1–2  
connector 1–3  
special functions 1–5  
headphone line-out connector 1–3  
I
installation guidelines 2–13  
installing  
activity light 1–2  
cleaning D–2  
battery B–1  
connecting cables 2–21  
eject button 1–2  
guide screws 2–18  
guidelines D–2  
installing 2–18  
location 1–2  
cable lock C–1  
expansion card 2–10  
guide screws 2–18  
hard drive 2–26  
hard drive in 3.5-inch bay 2–25  
memory 2–5  
precautions D–2  
removing 2–15  
optical drive 2–18  
padlock C–3  
P
K
padlock, installing C–3  
PCI card  
keyboard  
components 1–4  
connector 1–3  
See expansion card  
power  
L
locks  
button 1–2  
cable lock C–1  
padlock C–3  
cord connector 1–3  
indicator light 1–2  
power supply 2–23, A–2  
M
memory  
Asymetric mode 2–6  
capacity 2–5, 2–6, 2–9  
identifying modules 2–9  
identifying sockets 2–7  
installing 2–5  
rear panel components 1–3  
bezel 2–27  
computer cover 2–3  
diskette drive 2–15  
expansion slot cover 2–11  
hard drive 2–24  
optical drive 2–15  
RJ-45 connector 1–3  
Interleaved mode 2–6  
populating sockets 2–6  
single channel mode 2–6  
specifications 2–5  
microphone connector 1–2  
Index-2  
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S
SATA  
controllers 2–13  
front panel 1–2  
rear panel 1–3  
security locks C–1  
serial connector 1–3  
serial number location 1–6  
shipping preparation D–3  
specifications  
W
Windows Logo key  
functions 1–5  
locations 1–4  
computer A–1  
memory 2–5  
status lights 1–4  
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Index  
Index-4  
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