Echo Trimmer SRM 400 User Manual

O P E R A T O R ’S M A N U A L  
E C H O  
T R IM M E R /  
B R U S H C U T T E R  
S R M -4 0 0  
WARNING  
DANGER  
READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY AND FOLLOW RULES FOR  
SAFE OPERATION.  
FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.  
E C H O , IN C O R P O R A T E D  
400 Oakwood Road, Lake Zurich, Illinois 60047-1564  
Phone : 847-540-8400  
X750-002 74 0  
X750216-0500  
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RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION  
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
1. Do Not operate the unit when you are  
fatigued.  
WARNING  
DANGER  
1. Do Not smoke while handling gasoline.  
2. Do Not operate if other people or animals  
are in the work area.  
3. Do Not operate the unit without the shield  
correctly in position.  
2. Do Not refuel a hot engine. Wait unit it cools.  
3. Do Not overfill the tank. Spiled fuel must be  
wiped up.  
4. Always stop the engine when refueling.  
4. Do Not operate in a confined area. Carbon  
monoxide exhaust gas is highly poisonous.  
5. Do Not operate the unit while you are  
smoking.  
6. Always wear eye protection goggles when  
operating the unit.  
5. Always remove the fuel cap slowly in order to  
relieve any pressure build up in the tank.  
6. Always restart the engine at least 3 m  
(10 feet) away from the refueling posint.  
7. Always hold the unit firmly with both hands  
and with fingers and thumbs encircling the  
handles.  
7. Always store gasoline in an approved  
container.  
8. Always obey local ordinances regulating the  
use of internal combustion engines in your  
area.  
9. Always use the cutting attachments as  
approved and supplied by ECHO Inc. for  
your unit.  
10. Always remain alert when operating the unit  
to avoid possible injury to yourself and other  
people.  
11. Always wear the shoulder harness when  
operating the unit.  
12. Do not operate the unit while under the  
influences of drugs or alcohol.  
WARNING  
DANGER  
SERIOUS INJURY MAY RESULT FROM THE  
IMPROPER USE OF STEEL BLADES.  
COMPLY WITH ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
LISTED IN THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL AND  
SUPPLIED WITH THE BLADES.  
ATTENTION  
For your protection when operating this unit,  
comly with all Safety Rules as listed in the  
Operator’s Manual. (Replacement manuals are  
available from your ECHO dealer.)  
1. THE ECHO SAW TOOTH BLADE IS  
DESIGNED TO CUT BRUSH AND SMALL  
TREES.  
1. Do not operate unless the debris shield and  
safety harness are in good condition and  
properly installed.  
2. THE ECHO 8 TOOTH ROTARY KNIFE  
BLADE IS DESIGNED TO CUT HEAVY  
WEEDS AND GRASS. TO AVOID INJURY  
DUE TO KICK BACK OR BLADE  
2. Do not operate if other persons or animals  
are in the work area.  
3. Do not operate without eye protection  
goggles available from your ECHO dealer.  
FRACTURE, DO NOT USE THIS BLADE TO  
CUT BRUSH OR TREES.  
3. ECHO INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE  
FOR THE FAILURE OF CUTTING DEVICES  
WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN TESTED AND  
APPROVED BY ECHO FOR USE WITH  
THIS UNIT.  
3
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NOMENCLATURE HAVE PARTS  
Gear housing  
Decompression device  
Drive shaft assembly  
Ignition switch  
Shield  
Muffler  
Spark plug  
Throttle trigger  
Grip  
Choke lever  
Air cleaner cover  
Shoulder harness  
Starter handle  
Fuel tank  
TECHNICAL DATA  
SRM-400  
186 × 70 × 43 (73.2 in × 27.6 in × 16.9 in)  
Dimension  
Masses  
Engine  
L × W × H  
cm  
kg  
9.9 (21.8 lb): without shoulder harness and cutter head  
Type  
Air cooled two stroke single cylinder  
Displacement  
Max revolution  
Carburetor  
Ignition  
mL (cm³) 42.7 (2.6 cu in)  
r/min  
10,000  
Walbro diaphragm type WYK  
Flywheel magneto : CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)  
system  
Spark plug  
Starter  
CHAMPION CJ-6Y  
Recoil starter  
Clutch  
Automatic centrifugal clutch  
Fuel  
Mixing ratio  
Mixture of gasoline (Unleaded, 89 octane minimum) and  
specially blended 50 : 1 ECHO two cycle engine oil.  
1.0 (33.8 US fl oz)  
Tank capacity  
L
Drive shaft  
assembly  
Cutter (Option)  
Cutter  
Nylon line cutter head  
Circular saw, 25 cm (10 in)  
Cutter (Option)  
Gear housing  
Lubrication  
Drive shaft  
Shield  
8 cutter blade, 20 cm (8 in)  
60 degree bevel gears, ratio 1 : 1.33 (Counter-clockwise)  
Shell Delpena or good quality lithium grease  
High tensile solid steel, 5 bearings  
Metal shield mounted on the gear housing for nylon line  
and metal blade applications.  
Technical data subject to change without notice.  
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ASSEMBLING  
DRIVE SHAFT  
Stand engine uprignt on a level floor.  
Loosen bolts at drive shaft end of the engine.  
Fit drive shaft assembly ensuring that the drive  
shaft is correctly engaged.  
Tignten bolts to fasten drive shaft assembly.  
Bolts  
WARNING  
DANGER  
NEVER START ENGINE WITHOUT  
DRIVESHAFT ASSEMBLY INSTALLED.  
THIS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.  
Right hand grip assembly  
HANDLE  
Insert right hand grip assembly into right hand U-  
handle and fit it to the slot for rotation prevention of  
right hand U-handle.  
Slot  
Right hand U-handle  
Grip assembling bolt  
Fit grip assembling bolt and secure the grip firmly.  
Remove bolt retainer tube from end of handle  
assembling bolt (8 mm).  
Handle assembling bolt (8 mm)  
Bolt retainer tube  
Install handle assembling bracket (upper) in handle  
assemblingbracket(lower)andfixhandlebytightening  
handle assembling bolt (8 mm) lightly.  
Handle assembling bracket (upper)  
Handle assembling bolt (8 mm)  
Left handle  
Handle assembling bracket (lower)  
To engine  
5
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Loosen 4 right handle assembling bolts and insert  
right hand U-handle into right handle assembling  
Right handle assembling bolt  
Right handle assembling bracket  
bracket. (toward direction of arrow  
)
Fix the right hand U-handle by tightening 4 right  
handle assembling bolts lightly.  
Right hand U-handle  
To engine  
Adjust each inclination of right and left handles to  
adequateposition(easytooperate)andtightenfirmly  
handle assembling bolt (8 mm) and 4 right handle  
assembling bolts.  
Adjustment of right handle inclination (left/right)  
Adjustment of right handle inclination  
(forward/ backward)  
Adjustment of left handle inclination  
(forward/ backward)  
To engine  
Determine “Easy to operate” position.  
SHIELD  
1
4
2
7
6
Fit the shield on the gear housing and tighten  
screws with washers (Seven points) as shown.  
3
5
SHOULDER HARNESS  
Shoulder strap assembly  
Fit the shoulder starp to the swivel hook, and  
adjust the length of starp and or the locaion  
clamps to maintain the cutter head parallel to  
the ground.  
Quick release latch  
Waist pad  
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OPERATION  
GENERAL CHECK  
Eneure that all nuts, screws and bolts installed  
are properly tightened.  
Oil  
1
FUEL STATEMENT  
Gasoline  
50  
R+M  
2
GASOLINE : Use 89 octane (  
) gasoline or  
gasohol known to be good quality. Gasohol may  
contain maximum 10% ethyl (grain) alcohol or 15%  
MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasohol  
containing methyl (wood) alcohol is not approved.  
Fuel mix chart  
(50 : 1)  
OIL : ECHO brand premium two-stroke 50:1 oil is  
reguirred.  
Mix oil and gasoline /gasohol according to  
insturctions on the oil container label.  
MIXING : Follow directions on the oil container.  
US  
METRIC  
GAS  
GAS  
OIL  
FL OZ  
2.6  
OIL  
mL  
GAL  
L
4
1
2
5
80  
5.1  
8
160  
400  
IMPORTANT  
12.8  
20  
Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than  
you expect to use in thirty (30) days, ninety  
(90) days when a fuel stabilizer is added.  
Stored two-stroke fuel may separata.  
ALWAYS shake fuel container thoroughly  
before each use.  
STARTING COLD ENGINE  
Throttle trigger  
Ignition switch  
Slide switch to START/RUN position as shown.  
Push purge bulb 3 or 4 times (or until constant  
flow of fuel is visible in fuel return line.)  
Move choke lever to COLD START (Close)  
position.  
Throttle control lockout  
Press the decompression device.  
Pull recoil starter until the engine fires. Now,  
move choke lever to RUN (open) position, and  
if necessary, restart the engine again and allow  
to warm up for a few minutes before using.  
After idling, gradually open throttle and cutter  
blade will start to operate as the engine attains  
clutch engagement speed of 3,500 r/min  
approximately.  
COLD START (Close)  
NOTE  
Recoil starter : Use short pulls - only 1/2 - 2/3 of  
starter rope for starting. Do not let starter rope  
snap back in .  
RUN (Open)  
Always hold the unit firmly.  
Purge bulb  
Fuel return line  
Choke lever  
7
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STARTING WARM ENGINE  
Decompression device  
When engine is warm, start it by pulling recoil  
starter rope with switch positioned at START/  
RUN.  
(Keep choke lever in RUN (open) position)  
Press the decompression device.  
If engine does not start in a few tries, follow  
same procedures as starting a cold.  
HOLD THE UNIT FIRMLY.  
STOPPING ENGINE  
Release throttle trigger and allow to run at an  
idle speed.  
Side ignition switch to “STOP” position.  
OPERATING THE TRIMMER  
Adjust handle to a convenient position for  
cutting as instructed on page 6.  
Allow the engine to warm up at a fast idle for a  
few minutes.  
Increase engine speed as necessary.  
When mowing shrubs, weeds, or grass, swing  
the cutter head from right to left as you move  
forward.  
- Avoid striking any obstruction such as rocks,  
stones or tree stumps which can damage the  
cutter head.  
Do not cut into the ground.  
- To avoid damage to the engine, do not run the  
engine unloaded at full throttle.  
In the event that the cutter strikes an  
obstruction or is otherwise prevented from  
rotating in normal operation, the clutch will slip  
to prevent possible engine damage. In this  
case, stop the engine, free the cutter and then  
start the operation again.  
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WARNING  
DANGER  
WARNING  
DANGER  
DO NOT ALLOW EITHER PEOPLE OR  
ANIMALS INTO THE WORK AREA.  
ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES WHEN  
CUTTING.  
• BEFORE STARTING UP THE ENGINE,  
MAKE SURE THAT THE CUTTER BLADE IS  
NOT CONTACTING ANYTHING.  
• WHEN TWO OR MORE OPERATORS ARE  
WORKING TOGETHER, ENSURE THAT A  
SAFE DISTANCE IS KEPT BETWEEN  
THEM.  
DRESS PROPERLY - AVOID LOOSE  
CLOTHING.  
WHEN GRASS OR WEEDS HAVE CLOGGED  
THE CUTTER HEAD AFFECTING NORMAL  
OPERATION, FIRST, STOP THE ENGINE AND  
THEN REMOVE THE DEBRIS.  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (METAL  
BLADES and OPTIONAL NYLON LINE)  
Your brushcutter/trimmer, has been designed and  
constructed to give you years of trouble-free  
service and relieve you of the many back-aching  
tasks normally associated with grass trimming,  
weed control and brushcutting. Nevertheless, in  
common with all other power operated tools, the  
Owner and/or Operator has a definite responsibility  
to maintain the safe working condition of the unit as  
provided by the manufacturer , and to ensure also  
the safe operating procedures as prescribed by  
common sense and this manual. Please, therefore,  
read and understand the instructions as listed  
hereunder, and on Page 3, in order to prevent  
accidents and possible injury.  
ECHO 2-LINE MANUAL TRIMMER  
HEAD (OPTION)  
WARNING  
DANGER  
1. Read the Operator’s Manual carefully.  
Be throughly familiar with the controls and  
proper use of the trimmer.  
GRASS/WEED TRIMMERS CAN THROW  
GRAVEL, STONE, WOOD CHIPS, GLASS,  
AND PLASTIC OR METAL OBJECTS. THE  
DEBRIS SHIELD BEHIND THE TRIMMER  
HEAD STOPS MUCH OF THE DEBRIS, BUT  
CANNOT PREVENT THE OPERATOR FROM  
BEING STRUCK BY SOME DEBRIS. READ  
THE RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION IN THE  
OPERATOR’S MANUAL THAT YOU  
Know how to stop the unit and disengage the  
controls.  
2. Never allow children to operate the trimmer.  
3. Never allow adults to use the trimmer unless  
they have received prpper instructions. Be sure  
the operator is properly attired and wears the  
type of foot, leg, head, eye and ear protection  
recommended both in your ECHO Operator’s  
Manual and by your ECHO Servicing Dealer.  
RECEIVED WITH YOUR ECHO TRIMMER.  
AISO, FOLLOW AII INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS  
INSTRUCTION SHEET.  
4. Always wear eye protection that conforms to  
ANSI Z 87. 1-2000.  
9
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1. REPLACING LINE  
15 cm (6 in)  
1C  
1D  
1B  
A. Remove spool by turning knob clockwise,  
“right”, and separating parts.  
B. Thread a 6 m (20 feet) length of 2.4 mm (0.095  
in) or 2.7 mm (0.105 in) ECHO line through  
hole in spool so that ends are the same length.  
C. Wind both ends of line tightly and evenly  
clockwise (see arrows on spool), and wind from  
side to side without twisting the lines.  
SPOOL  
D. Secure ends of line temporarily with about 15  
cm (6 in) extending out.  
2.REPLACING SPOOL  
HOUSING  
2B  
2A  
NOTE  
Keep line tight on spool.  
BOLT  
A. Snap spool into housing while pulling line  
through eyelets with about 15 cm (6 in)  
extending out.  
CAUTION  
SPRING  
KNOB  
Knob tightens counterclockwise, “left”.  
B. Fasten spool to housing with shaft bolt, spring,  
and knob.  
INSTALLATION OF NYLON LINE  
HEAD(OPTION)  
Upper fixing plate  
Cutting head  
Locking tool  
Set the nylon line head to the drive shaft and  
tighten by turning as shown.  
TIGHTEN  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS NYLON  
LINE  
1. Always use the end of the line for cutting.  
Forcing the cutter head too close to the work  
will result in reduced efficiency and broken line.  
2. Maintain the line at the recommended length of  
12.5 to 15 cm ( 5 to 6 in).  
A longer line will reduce engine speed, a  
shorter line may result in engine damage.  
3. The trimmer head rotates counterclockwise.  
Always cut with the head tilted to the right to  
deflect debris away from the operator.  
CUTTING PROCEDURES  
4. Always observe the SAFETY RULES on Page  
3 when using the unit.  
10  
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SHOULDER HARNESS  
Install the harness over the both shoulders and  
adjust shoulder straps so that the quick release  
latch rests low on the right hand side.  
PULL  
Attach the trimmer/brushcutter to the harness  
by means of the quick release latch.  
Make some practice sweeps as with a trimmer  
and readjust the harness as necessary for  
comfort and to maintain the cutter parallel to the  
ground.  
Quick  
release  
latch  
WARNING  
DANGER  
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY, PULL THE QUICK  
RELEASE LATCH TO DISCONNECT THE  
TRIMMER FROM THE HARNESS.  
TRIMMING  
The nylon line will allow you to trim along walls and  
fence lines. Always try to trim from right to left,  
walking behind the unit and parallel to the wall or  
fence, thus deflecting debris away from the  
operator.  
EDGING  
1. The nylon line is intended only to cut grass and  
should not be used to cut a normal edging  
trench along stone or concrete driveway etc.  
2. Tilt the unit vertically as illsutrated and use only  
the line tip to remove unwanted growth.  
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MOWING  
The nylon line will effectively mow large areas  
of heavy grass and/or weeds. Use the standard  
12.5 to 15 cm ( 5 to 6 in) of line and operate at  
full throttle.  
When mowing cultivated areas such as lawns  
hold the cutter head pararell to the gound to  
avoid scalping.  
SCALPING  
1. The cleaning of weeds and grass right down to  
the earth can be accomplished very easily with  
the nylon line.  
2. Scalping around trees and brushes is  
particularly effective, but care should be  
exercised not to bruise the bark of young and  
sensitive growth.  
TREE  
3. In flower beds, always remenber that the nylon  
line will cut in a complete circle to avoid cutting  
flowers instead of weeds.  
SWEEPING  
1. Sweeping grass and other debris from a hard  
surface can be done very quickly.  
STEEL BLADE OPERATIONS  
Your ECHO Trimmer/Brushcutter is designed for  
fast, efficient weed and brush control in areas  
which are otherwise inaccessable to power  
equipment. Standard configuration includes a  
handle bar and nylon line head for light trimming  
and weed clearing. Two special steel blades are  
available as options and recommended for use in  
extended heavy weed and brush clearing  
operations : -  
1.Blade:weed and grass 8 tooth 20 cm (8 in)  
diameter  
2.Blade:brush 80 tooth 25 cm (10 in) diameter  
WARNING  
DANGER  
1. SERIOUS INJURY MAY RESULT FROM  
THE IMPROPER USE OF STEEL BLADES.  
READ AND COMPLY WITH SAFETY  
INSTRUCTIONS LISTED IN THIS MANUAL.  
2. THE EIGHT TOOTH BLADE IS DESIGNED  
SPECIALLY TO CUT WEED AND GRASS.  
TO AVOID INJURY DUE TO KICKBACK OR  
BLADE FRACTURE, DO NOT USE THIS  
BLADE TO CUT BRUSH OR TREES.  
3. ECHO INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE  
FOR THE FAILURE OF CUTTING DEVICES  
WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN TESTED AND  
APPROVED BY ECHO FOR USE WITH  
THIS UNIT.  
12  
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WARNING  
DANGER  
6. SHOULD THE BRUSHCUTTER BE  
OPERATED FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD  
OF HIGH TEMPERATURES, THE GEAR  
BOX MAY BECOME VERY HOT.  
IF TOO HOT TO TOUCH, ALLOW THE UNIT  
TO COOL DOWN, CHECK THE  
LUBRICATION AS PER ‘MAINTENANCE’  
AND CONTINUE TO OPERATE IF IN  
ORDER.  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
1. ALWAYS USE THE CORRECT BLADE FOR  
THE JOB AS RECOMMENDED.  
2. BE CAREFUL NOT TO HIT ROCKS,  
STONES, TREE STUMPS OR ANY  
FOREIGN OBJECT WHICH MAY DAMAGE  
THE BLADE.  
3. DO NOT CUT INTO THE GROUND TO  
AVOID DULLING THE BLADE.  
7. TO AVOID ENGINE DAMAGE, DO NOT  
RUN ON FULL THROTTLE WITHOUT  
LOAD.  
4. ALWAYS STOP THE ENGINE AND  
EXAMINE THE BLADE AFTER STRIKING  
AN OBSTRUCTION.  
8. DO NOT OPERATE THE BRUSHCUTTER  
WITHOUT THE HARNESS AND DEBRIS  
SHIELD CORRECTLY FITTED.  
DO NOT OPERATE WITH A BLADE WHICH  
IS BLUNT, BENT, FRACTURED, OR  
DISCOLORED DUE TO OVERHEAT.  
9. ALWAYS INSPECT THE WORK AREA AND  
REMOVE ANY FOREIGN OBJECTS.  
5. IN THE EVENT, THAT THE BLADE  
STRIKES AN OBSTRUCTION, OR IS  
OTHERWISE PREVENTED FROM  
ROTATING IN NORMAL OPERATION, THE  
CENTRIFUGAL CLUTCH WILL SLIP TO  
PREVENT ENGINE DAMAGE.  
IN THIS CASE, STOP THE ENGINE, FREE  
AND EXAMINE THE BLADE AND IF IN  
GOOD ORDER, RESUME OPERATION.  
SHOULDER HARNESS  
Install the harness over the both shoulders and  
adjust shoulder straps so that the quick release  
latch rests low on the right hand side.  
PULL  
Attach the trimmer/brushcutter to the harness  
by means of the quick release latch.  
Make some practice sweeps as with a scythe  
and readjust the harness as necessary for  
comfort and to maintain the cutter parallel to the  
ground.  
Quick  
release  
latch  
WARNING  
DANGER  
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY, PULL THE QUICK  
RELEASE LATCH TO DISCONNECT THE  
TRIMMER FROM THE HARNESS.  
SHIELD  
When using a metal blade. Use same as Nylon  
line.  
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INSTALLING THE BLADE  
1. The installation of the 8 tooth weed/grass blade  
(option) and the 80 tooth brush is exactly the  
same.  
Brush Blade  
(80 tooth)  
Weed/Grass Blade  
(8 tooth)  
2. Rotate the drive shaft until the holes in the  
upper fixing plate and the gear box are aligned.  
Insert the locking tool.  
Upper fixing plate  
Locking tool  
3. Remove the nylon line line head, if fitted, by  
turning in a clockwise direction.  
Box wrench  
4. Install the blade ensuring that it is centered  
correctly on the fixing plate.  
5. Fit the lower fixing plate and tighten the locking  
nut using the box wrench supplied in the tool  
kit.  
TIGHTEN  
Locking tool  
6. Fit a new split pin as supplied in the tool kit to  
secure the locking nut.  
Lower fixing plate  
Split pin  
Assemble cutter blade properly  
NOTE  
• The drive shaft is fitted with left hand threads,  
therefore turn counterclockwise to tighten as  
illustrated.  
Gear housing  
Locking  
tool  
Adapter plate  
(Upeer)  
• Always use a new split pin to secure the  
locking nut.  
Split pin 2 × 22 mm  
Part No. 898502-01130.  
Nut  
Adapter plate (Lower)  
Split pin  
14  
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HEAVY WEED CUTTING  
Install the 8 tooth 20 cm (8 in) blade. (option)  
Observing all precautions as listed in this  
manual, start the engine and using full throttle,  
swing the blade in an arc as you move forward  
slowly. The cutter rotates counter-clockwise  
and the debris will be pushed backwards so the  
work area will always be visible.  
BRUSHCUTTING  
Install the 80 tooth blade.  
Proceed exactly as for weed and grass cutting.  
SMALL TREES  
The unit will effectively cut small trees up to 7.5  
cm (3 in) diameter using the 80 tooth 25 cm  
(10 in) diameter new blade.  
Before attempting to cut, ensure that the falling  
tree will fall away from you, and if necessary,  
tie a rope to the tree and have an assistant pull  
it in a safe direction.  
Do not attempt to “plunge cut”, i.e. using the  
brushcutter like an axe. It is not necessary and  
may cause serious damage to the brushcutter.  
Brace your feet firmly on the ground and cut  
with the left hand side of the blade.  
CAUTION  
1. Always cut on full throttle.  
2. Never try cutting with a blunt blade.  
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MAINTENANCE AND CARE  
- ALWAYS KEEP THE UNIT CLEAN -  
AIR FILTER  
Latch  
Clean before using the unit.  
- Close choke. Disengage latch and remove air  
cleaner cover.  
Air filter  
- Remove air filter.  
Air cleaner cover  
- Brush off dust lightly or clean with  
compressed air.  
- Reinstall cover and engage latch.  
FUEL STRAINER  
Check periodically.  
- Do not allow dust to enter into fuel tank.  
- Clogged strainer will cause difficulty in starting  
engine or abnormalities in engine  
performances.  
- Pick up fuel strainer through fuel inlet port with  
a piece of steel wire or the like.  
- When strainer is dirty, wash it in suitable  
cleaning fluid or replace it.  
Fuel strainer  
MUFFLER AND EXHAUST PORT (SAM)  
Clean as necessary.  
Muffler cover  
Carbon deposits in cylinder exhaust port and  
muffler will reduce engine output.  
- Muffler can be removed by taking off muffler  
cover.  
- Be careful not to scratch cylinder or piston  
when cleaning cylinder exhaust port.  
Use non-ferrous plastic or wood.  
Screen  
Lid  
Check loose nuts and screws on the muffler  
part before every use.  
Retighten them firmly if necessary.  
CYLINDER FINS  
Cylinder fins  
Check periodically.  
Clogged fins will result in poor engine cooling.  
Remove dirt and dust from between fins to let  
cooling air pass easily.  
Air intake  
16  
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SPARK PLUG  
Check periodically.  
Standard spark plug gap is 0.6 to 0.7 mm  
(0.024 to 0.028 in).  
Replace if either electrode is worn or if the  
insulator is fouled by oil or other deposits.  
0.6 - 0.7 mm (.024 - .028 in)  
TORQUE = 14.2 to 15.2 Nm (125 to 135 in lb)  
CAUTION  
Do not over torque.  
GEAR HOUSING  
Gear housing  
Bolt  
Remove the bolt every 50 hours and check.  
Replenish as necessary, but do not overfill.  
- Shell delpena or good quality lithium multi  
grease is recommendable.  
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT  
Every unit is run at the factory and the carburetor is  
set in compliance with California Emission Regula-  
tions, in addition.  
Idle speed adjustment screw (T)  
1. Before adjusting carburetor clean or replace air  
filter and muffler, “Spark Arrestor Screen”.  
2. Make sure the cutting attachment such as  
hedge clipper blades or circular saw are  
properly adjusted. Trimmer line should be  
extended to cut-off knife.  
3. Start engine and run several minutes to bring to  
operating temperature. Flash choke twice  
during warm-up to clear any air from the fuel  
system.  
4. Idle Speed Adjustment  
• Start engine, turn “idle” speed adjustment  
screw CW until the cutting attachment begins  
to turn, then turn screw out CCW until  
attachment stops turning. Turn screw out,  
CCW, an addtional 1/4 turn.  
WARNING  
DANGER  
CUTTING ATTACHMENT MUST NOT TURN  
OR MOVE WHEN UNIT IS IDLING.  
CAUTION  
When strarting, idling adjustment speed  
should be adjusted not to rotate the cutting  
attachment. Correct idle speed is adjusted  
2,900 to 3,100 r/min. Or 1/4 turn counter  
clockwise from the point the cutting  
attachment stops moving. When there is  
some trouble with the carburetor, refer to  
your distributor or dealer.  
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EIGHT CUTTER BLADE  
Use only the blade designated by the  
manufacturer for this model.  
30°  
Cutter edge  
2R  
When crack is noticed on the blade, never use  
it, but replace with a new one.  
Round the teeth bottom for 1- 2 mm radius in  
order to avoid the crack using a round file.  
Not sharpened  
2mm  
- Rounded part is not to be sharpened.  
Tooth bottom  
- Sharpen each cutter equally so as to retain  
the balance of the blade.  
- In sharpening the edge by use of a grinder, do  
not cool the cutter abruptly by immersing it in  
water.  
MAGNETO  
The unit is incorporated with a CDI (Capactior  
Discharge Ignition) system, which does not require  
adjustment of ignition timing and the contact  
breaker point gap. Ensure wire connections and  
couplers assembling.  
TROUBLE SHOOTING  
Poor performance of the engine and/or trimming mechanism can normally be prevented by carefully  
following instructions.  
Poor performances can easily be corrected even by a beginner.  
When the engine does not function properly check the following three (3) points first.  
Is engine compression adequate?  
Is fuel system in good condition and is enough fuel being supplied?  
Is electrical system in good condition and is spark plug operating normally?  
When there is serious trouble with the unit, do not try to repair it yourself but have your distributor or dealer  
do it for you. For detailed TROUBLE SHOOTING refer to tables 1 and 2. Locate the problem on the  
following charts and repair as necessary.  
18  
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Fuel strainer clogged  
Fuel pipe clogged  
Clean.  
Fuel is not  
reaching  
carburetor  
Table 1  
Clean.  
Suction insufficient  
Make sufficient.  
Clean.  
Fuel is not  
reaching  
cylinder  
Strainer clogged  
Carburetor out of order  
C.D.I. module defective  
Ignition coil defective  
Wire connection defective  
Disassemble and check.  
Remove and replace.  
Remove and replace.  
Reconnect.  
No spark at high  
tension cord end  
High-tension cord connection  
defective  
Repair as necessary.  
Switch is grounded  
Insulator cracked  
Switch on.  
Replace plug.  
Adjust.  
Spark gap incorrect  
Covered with carbon  
Fouled with fuel  
No spark at plug  
Clean or replace.  
Clean or replace.  
Start correctly.  
Readjust.  
Starting procedures incorrect  
Low and high speed needle  
setting too lean  
Fuel does  
not keep  
running  
Metering lever spring too strong  
Fuel pump diaphram defective  
Fuel passage clogged with dust  
Readjust  
Replace.  
Disassemble and clean.  
Retighten all screws.  
Fuel leaking from fixing  
surfaces of carburetor  
Accelera-  
tion and  
low speed  
function  
defective  
Air valve, fuel tank cap  
does not work normally  
Replace or clean.  
Fuel pump does not operate  
Check impulse drilling.  
Clean.  
Fuel inlet needle valve  
clogged with dust  
Carburetor  
overflow  
Metering lever spring not placed  
in dent of lever  
Correct.  
This is because fuel  
mixture is too rich.  
Start the engine several  
times with choke shutter  
fully open and run at fast  
idle until engine does not  
smoke.  
Muffler sticky  
with fuel  
Bearing damaged  
Disassemble and replace.  
Disassemble and replace.  
Disassemble and replace.  
Disassemble and replace.  
Engine does  
not crank  
Piston and/or cylinder seized  
Crankshaft worn  
Crankshaft contacting  
crankcase  
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Table 2  
Improper fuel used  
Use fuel with correct mixing ratio.  
Never use gasoline of poor quality.  
Spark plug defective (burnt)  
Replace.  
As cooling fins clogged, air  
does not pass well  
Clean fins.  
Engine overheated  
Excessive deposits in  
combustion chamber  
Disassemble and remove carbon.  
Plug damaged or fouled  
Replace or clean.  
Check wiring.  
Firing function defective  
Carburetor defective  
Combustion poor due to  
defective wiring  
High-speed needle  
setting incorrect  
Readjust.  
Carburetor overflow  
Air cleaner clogged  
Refer to Table 1.  
Clean as necessary.  
Compression insufficient  
(piston ring stuck or worn  
out)  
Disassemble, check and replace  
if necessary.  
Other troubles  
Cylinder chromium plating  
peeled or worn out  
Replace cylinder.  
Clean as necessary.  
Readjust.  
Exhaust port clogged with  
carbon  
Throttle is not fully open  
Improper setting  
Set properly.  
Correct properly.  
Adjust load.  
Replace.  
Blade does not cut well  
Blade does not rotate  
Height of cutter uneven  
Overloaded  
Clutch shoe worn out  
LONGTERM STORAGE  
Inspect and adjust every part of the unit.  
Drain fuel tank, pull starter handle slowly a few  
times to drain fuel from carburetor.  
- Completely clean every part, and repair, if  
necessary.  
Pour a small amount of clean motor oil into  
spark plug hole, pull starter handle and then  
crank the engine until TOP DEAD CENTER.  
- Apply thin coating of oil on metal parts to  
prevent rust.  
Store in a dry area, free from dust.  
- Remove the cutter head, apply sufficient oil  
coating and wrap up in plastic.  
20  
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