Bush Hog Tiller RTC User Manual

®
BUSH HOG  
MODEL RTC  
Rotary Tiller  
l
l
ASSEMBLY OPERATION MAINTENANCE  
107  
$4.00  
50047335  
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Model RTC  
Rotary Tiller Operator’s Manual  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SECTION / PARA  
PAGE  
SECTION / PARA  
PAGE  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  
Dealer Preparation Check List . . . . . . .3  
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
Federal Laws And Regulations . . . . . .5  
3-3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
3-4 Transporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
IV MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
4-1 Maintenance Check List . . . . . . . .10  
4-2 Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
4-3 Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . .12  
4-4 Slip Clutch Operational Check . . .12  
4-5 Slip Clutch Adjustment . . . . . . . . .12  
4-7 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
I INTRODUCTION & DESCRIPTION . . .6  
1-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
1-2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
II PREPARATION FOR USE . . . . . . . . .7  
2-1 Attaching To Tractor . . . . . . . . . . .7  
V DEALER ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . .14  
Safety Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . .17  
III OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . .9  
3-1 General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
3-2 Adjusting For Work . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
RETAIL CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY  
UNDER THE BUSH HOG WARRANTY  
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to read the Operator’s Manual, to  
operate, lubricate, maintain and store the product in accordance with all instructions and  
safety procedures. Failure of the operator to read the Operator’s Manual is a misuse of this  
equipment.  
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to inspect the product and to have  
any part(s) repaired or replaced when continued operation would cause damage or exces-  
sive wear to other parts or cause a safety hazard.  
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility to deliver the product to the authorized Bush Hog  
Dealer, from whom he purchased it, for service or replacement of defective parts which are  
covered by warranty. Repairs to be submitted for warranty consideration must be made with-  
in forty-five (45) days of failure.  
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility for any cost incurred by the Dealer for traveling to or  
hauling of the product for the purpose of performing a warranty obligation or inspection.  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO  
Bush Hog warrants to the original purchaser of any new Bush Hog equipment, purchased from an  
authorized Bush Hog dealer, that the equipment be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period  
of one (1) year for non-commercial, state, and municipalities’ use and ninety (90) days for commercial use from  
date of retail sale. The obligation of Bush Hog to the purchaser under this warranty is limited to the repair or  
replacement of defective parts.  
Replacement or repair parts installed in the equipment covered by this limited warranty are warranted  
for ninety (90) days from the date of purchase of such part or to the expiration of the applicable new equip-  
ment warranty period, whichever occurs later. Warranted parts shall be provided at no cost to the user at an  
authorized Bush Hog dealer during regular working hours. Bush Hog reserves the right to inspect any equip-  
ment or parts which are claimed to have been defective in material or workmanship.  
DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES & CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  
Bush Hog’s obligation under this limited warranty, to the extent allowed by law, is in lieu of all war-  
ranties, implied or expressed, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS  
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE and any liability for incidental and consequential damages with respect to  
the sale or use of the items warranted. Such incidental and consequential damages shall include but not be lim-  
ited to: transportation charges other than normal freight charges; cost of installation other than cost approved  
by Bush Hog; duty; taxes; charges for normal service or adjustment; loss of crops or any other loss of income;  
rental of substitute equipment, expenses due to loss, damage, detention or delay in the delivery of equipment  
or parts resulting from acts beyond the control of Bush Hog.  
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY:  
1. To vendor items which carry their own warranties, such as engines, tires, and tubes.  
2. If the unit has been subjected to misapplication, abuse, misuse, negligence, fire or other accident.  
3. If parts not made or supplied by Bush Hog have been used in connection with the unit, if, in the sole judge-  
ment of Bush Hog such use affects its performance, stability or reliability.  
4. If the unit has been altered or repaired outside of an authorized Bush Hog dealership in a manner  
which, in the sole judgement of Bush Hog, affects its performance, stability or reliability.  
5. To normal maintenance service and normal replacement items such as gearbox lubricant, hydraulic fluid,  
worn blades, or to normal deterioration of such things as belts and exterior finish due to use or  
exposure.  
6. To expendable or wear items such as teeth, chains, sprockets, belts, springs and any other items that in the  
company’s sole judgement is a wear item.  
NO EMPLOYEE OR REPRESENTATIVE OF BUSH HOG IS AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE THIS LIMIT-  
ED WARRANTY IN ANY WAY OR GRANT ANY OTHER WARRANTY UNLESS SUCH CHANGE IS MADE  
IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY BUSH HOG’S SERVICE MANAGER, POST OFFICE BOX 1039, SELMA,  
ALABAMA 36702-1039.  
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO  
Record the model number, serial number and date  
MODEL NUMBER  
purchased. This information will be helpful to your  
dealer if parts or service are required.  
SERIAL NUMBER  
MAKE CERTAIN THE WARRANTY REGISTRATION  
CARD HAS BEEN FILED WITH BUSH HOG/  
SELMA, ALABAMA  
DATE OF RETAIL SALE  
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DEALER PREPARATION CHECK LIST  
ROTARY TILLERS  
BEFORE DELIVERING MACHINE — The following check list should be completed.  
Use the Operator’s Manual as a guide.  
r 1. Assembly completed.  
r 2. Gearboxes filled with oil.  
r 3. All fittings lubricated.  
r 4. All shields in place and in good condition.  
r 5. All fasteners torqued to specifications given in Torque Chart.  
r 6. Slip clutch checked for proper operation.  
r 7. All decals in place and readable. (See decal page.)  
r 8. Overall condition good (i.e. paint, welds)  
r 9. Operators manual has been delivered to owner and he has been instructed  
on the safe and proper use of the cutter.  
Dealer’s Signature  
Purchaser’s Signature  
THIS CHECKLIST TO REMAIN IN OWNER’S MANUAL  
It is the responsibility of the dealer to complete the procedures listed  
above before delivery of this implement to the customer.  
3
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IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
This symbol is used to call attention to safe-  
ty precautions that should be followed by  
the operator to avoid accidents. When you  
see this symbol, carefully read the message  
that follows and heed its advice. Failure to  
comply with safety precautions could result  
in serious bodily injury.  
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are depen-  
dent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training of personnel in the operation, transport,  
maintenance and storage of equipment. Lack of attention to safety can result in accident, personal injury,  
reduction of efficiency and worst of all—loss of life. Watch for safety hazards and correct deficiencies  
promptly. Use the following safety precautions as a general guide to safe operations when using this  
machine. Additional safety precautions are used throughout this manual for specific operating and mainte  
nance procedures. Read this manual and review the safety precautions often until you know the limitations.  
1. Read the Operator’s Manual. Failure to read the Operator’s Manual is considered a misuse of this  
equipment.  
2. Become familiar with all the machine’s controls and all the caution, warning and danger decals  
affixed to the machine before attempting to start or operate.  
3. Before starting or operating the machine, make a walk around inspection and check for obvious  
defects such as loose mounting bolts and damaged components. Correct any deficiency before  
starting.  
4. Do not allow children to operate the implement. Do not allow adults to operate it without proper  
instruction.  
5. Do not carry passengers.  
6. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children and pets. The operator  
should cease operation whenever anyone comes within the area.  
7. Lower implement to ground, stop tractor engine and apply parking brake before leaving the tractor.  
8. Keep hands and feet away from implement.  
9. Wear personal protective equipment such as, but not limited to, protection for eyes, ears, feet,  
hands and head when operating or repairing the equipment. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry  
that may catch on equipment moving parts.  
10. When performing adjustments or maintenance on the implement, first lower it to the ground or block  
it securely at a workable height.  
11. Never stand between tractor and implement while tractor is being backed to the hitch.  
12. Reduce speed when transporting implement to avoid bouncing and momentary loss of steering.  
13. Use tractor flashing warning lights, day or night, when transporting implement on road or highways  
unless prohibited by law.  
14. Use a rollover protective structure and seat belt equipped tractor for all implement operations.  
4
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IMPORTANT FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS* CONCERNING  
EMPLOYERS, EMPLOYEES AND OPERATIONS.  
*(This section is intended to explain in broad terms the concept and effect of the following federal laws and  
regulations. It is not intended as a legal interpretation of the laws and should not be considered as such).  
U.S. Public Law 91-596 (The Williams-Steiger Occupational and Health Act of 1970) OSHA  
This Act Seeks:  
“...to assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working  
conditions and to preserve our human resources...”  
DUTIES  
Sec. 5 (a) Each employer—  
(1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment  
which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause  
death or serious physical harm to his employees;  
(2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under  
this Act.  
(b) Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards  
and all rules, regulations and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are  
applicable to his own actions and conduct.  
OSHA Regulations  
Current OSHA regulations state in part: “At the time of initial assignment and at least annually thereafter, the  
employer shall instruct every employee in the safe operation and servicing of all equipment with which the  
employee is, or will be involved.” These will include (but are not limited to) instructions to:  
Keep all guards in place when the machine is in operation;  
Permit no riders on equipment;  
Stop engine, disconnect the power source, and wait for all machine movement to stop before  
servicing, adjusting, cleaning or unclogging the equipment, except where the machine must be  
running to be properly serviced or maintained, in which case the employer shall instruct employees  
as to all steps and procedures which are necessary to safely service or maintain the equipment.  
Make sure everyone is clear of machinery before starting the engine, engaging power, or operating  
the machine.  
EMPLOYEE TRACTOR OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS:  
1. Securely fasten your seat belt if the tractor has a  
ROPS.  
5. Watch where you are going, especially at row  
ends, on roads, and around trees.  
2. Where possible, avoid operating the tractor near  
ditches, embankments, and holes.  
6. Do not permit others to ride.  
7. Operate the tractor smoothly - no jerky turns,  
starts, or stops.  
3. Reduce speed when turning, crossing slopes, and  
on rough, slick, or muddy surfaces.  
8. Hitch only to the drawbar and hitch points recom-  
mended by tractor manufacturers.  
4. Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.  
9. When tractor is stopped, set brakes securely and  
use park lock if available.  
Child Labor Under 16 Years Old  
Some regulations specify that no one under the age of 16 may operate power machinery. It is your  
responsibility to know what these regulations are in your own area or situation. (Refer to U.S. Dept. of  
Labor, Employment Standard Administration, Wage & Home Division, Child Labor Bulletin #102.)  
5
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SECTION l  
INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION  
1-2 DESCRIPTION  
1-1 INTRODUCTION  
We are pleased to have you as a Bush Hog customer.  
Your Bush Hog Rotary Tiller has been carefully  
designed to give maximum service with minimum  
down time. This manual is provided to give you the  
necessary operating and maintenance instructions  
for keeping your rotary tiller in top operating condi-  
tion. Please read this manual thoroughly.  
Understand what each control is for and how to use  
it. Observe all safety precautions decaled on the  
machine and noted throughout the manual for safe  
operation of the implement. If any assistance or addi-  
tional information is needed, contact your authorized  
Bush Hog dealer.  
The RTC series of rotary tillers are intended for light  
duty use in an environment relatively clean of for-  
eign objects such as large rocks, etc. Each tiller is  
equipped with adjustable skid shoes and rear deflec-  
tor shield for setting the desired operating depth and  
tilth of soil. The drivetrain consists of a telescoping  
input driveshaft; 90 degree transfer gearbox, cross-  
shaft and chain drive rotor. Protection is provided by  
a slip clutch on the driveline. The chain is self-  
adjusted by a spring tension device. Major compo-  
nents are identified in Figure 1-1.  
NOTE  
All references made in this manual to right, left, front,  
rear, top and bottom is as viewed facing the direction  
of forward travel with implement properly attached to  
tractor.  
Figure 1-1 Major Components  
A-Frame  
Chain Drive Cover  
(Behind End Plate)  
Input Gearbox  
Parking  
Stand  
Rear  
Deflector  
Rotor/Blade Assembly  
Driveline With Slip Clutch  
Adjustable Skid Shoe  
6
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Model RTC40  
Model RTC48  
Tilling width  
Overall width  
Offset  
Blades per flange  
No. of flanges  
Hitch  
39-1/4”  
48-1/4”  
53”  
N/A  
4
44”  
4”  
4
4
5
3-point Cat. I only  
PTO speed  
540 rpm  
250 rpm  
24  
6”  
17 ozs.  
Rotor speed  
Max. recommended HP  
Max. till depth  
Gearbox oil capacity  
Weight  
308 lbs.  
335 lbs.  
Driveline protection  
Slip Clutch  
SECTION II  
PREPARATION FOR USE  
2-1 ATTACHING TO TRACTOR  
Figure 2-1  
WARNING  
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH:  
NEVER STAND BETWEEN TRACTOR  
AND TILLER WHILE TRACTOR IS BEING  
BACKED TO HITCH.  
WARNING  
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH:  
ADDITIONAL TRACTOR FRONT BAL-  
LAST MAY BE NEEDED FOR STABLE  
OPERATION AND TRANSPORT OF THE  
TILLER. SEE TRACTOR OPERATOR’S  
MANUAL FOR RECOMMENDED WEIGHTS.  
A. Attach tiller to tractor 3-point hitch per tractor  
operator’s manual. Do not attach driveline at this  
time.  
E. Raise and lower tiller to determine position  
with greatest distance between PTO shaft and gear-  
box input shaft. Shut down tractor leaving tiller in  
position of greatest distance. Securely block tiller  
in position.  
NOTE  
Due to the many variations in tractor/implement hitch  
points and corresponding differences in distances  
between tractor PTO shafts and implement input  
shafts, drivelines may need to be shortened as  
described in the following steps:  
B. Raise and lower tiller to determine position  
with shortest distance between the tractor PTO shaft  
and gearbox input shaft. Shut down tractor, leaving  
tiller in position of shortest distance. Securely block  
tiller in position.  
F. Hold driveline sections parallel to each other  
and check for minimum 6 inches (15cm) overlap.  
(Figure 2-2) If driveline has been marked for cutting,  
overlap will be the distance between two marks. If  
driveline has less than minimum overlap, do not use.  
Contact authorized Bush Hog dealer.  
C. Pull driveline apart. Attach outer (female) sec-  
tion to tractor PTO shaft. Pull on driveline section to  
be sure that yoke locks into place.  
Figure 2-2  
Minimum Overlap  
D. Hold driveline sections parallel to each other  
to determine if it is too long. Each section should end  
approximately 3 inches (76mm) short of reaching  
universal joint shield on opposite section. If too long,  
measure 3 inches back from universal joint shield  
and mark on opposite section. (Figure 2-1). Do this  
for both sections.  
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NOTE  
Figure 2-5  
If driveline is the correct length, omit the following  
steps “G” through “J” and proceed to step “K”.  
G. Clamp driveline in a well padded vice to pre-  
vent damage to the shield. Cut off shield where  
marked. (Figure 2-3)  
Figure 2-3  
L. Adjust lower lift arm to level tiller right to left.  
Refer to tractor operator’s manual for instructions.  
M. Adjust top link of tractor 3-point hitch to level  
tiller front to rear.  
N. Set up tractor stabilizer bars, sway blocks, or  
equivalent to prevent implement side sway. (Figure 2-6)  
H. Using cut off section of shield as a guide, cut  
shaft the same amount. (Figure 2-4)  
Figure 2-6  
Figure 2-4  
Stabilizer Bars  
Stabilizer  
Lift Arms  
I. Repeat steps “G” and “H” to other driveline  
section.  
J. Deburr ends of driveline sections and clean  
away all chips and fillings. (Figure 2-5)  
Stabilizer  
K. Apply multi-purpose grease to inside of outer  
(female) driveline section. Assemble driveline and  
install on tractor and tiller. Pull on each driveline sec-  
tion to be sure yokes lock into place. Make certaqin  
driveline shielding is in place and in good condition.  
DANGER  
MAKE CERTAIN DRIVELINE YOKES ARE  
SECURELY FASTENED. FAILURE TO DO SO  
MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.  
8
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SECTION III  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Tractor forward speed and rear shield adjustment  
3-1 GENERAL SAFETY  
(Figure 3-1) will regulate the finished results or tilth  
of soil. Traveling at the slowest forward speed with  
rear deflector fully lowered will give finest possible  
finish. This deflector adjustment is good for  
mulching, mixing, and burying weeds, fertilizer, etc.  
The more you increase forward speed and deflector  
height, the coarser the finished results will be. To  
leave the ground surface rough with larger clods and  
residue exposed, work with deflector fully raised.  
When working in rocky soil, always have shield in  
raised position.  
Only qualified people familiar with this operator’s  
manual should operate this machine. Operator should  
wear hard hat, safety glasses, and safety shoes. The  
operator should read, understand and practice all  
safety messages shown on the caution, warning, and  
danger decals affixed to the tiller to avoid serious  
injury or death. Use a rollover protective structure and  
seatbelt equipped tractor for all operations. Before  
beginning operation, clear work area of objects that  
may be picked up and thrown or wrapped in tiller  
blades. Check for ditches, stumps, holes, or other  
obstacles that could upset tractor or damage tiller.  
Always turn off tractor engine, set parking brake, and  
allow rotor to come to a complete stop before dis-  
mounting tractor.  
3-3 OPERATION  
A. Perform BEFORE EACH USE maintenance  
listed in paragraph 4-1.  
3-2 ADJUSTING FOR WORK  
B. Adjust for work per paragraph 3-2.  
C. Start tractor. Raise tiller off the ground.  
D. With tractor at idle speed, engage PTO drive.  
WARNING  
DANGER  
THE TILLER CAN FALL FROM  
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FAILURE. TO  
AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH,  
SECURELY SUPPORT TILLER BEFORE  
WORKING UNDERNEATH.  
STAY CLEAR OF ROTATING DRIVELINES.  
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT DRIVELINE  
SHIELDS IN PLACE AND IN GOOD CONDI-  
TION. FAILURE TO HEED THESE WARN-  
INGS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY  
OR DEATH.  
Depth of till is regulated by adjusting skids up or  
down. (Figure 3-1) Average soil with reasonable  
moisture will allow maximum depth in one pass with  
a tractor forward speed up to 2 mph. Hard soil may  
require two passes to reach maximum depth.  
DANGER  
KEEP HANDS AND FEET FROM UNDER  
MACHINE AT ALL TIMES. MAKE CERTAIN  
EVERYONE IS CLEAR OF MACHINE  
BEFORE OPERATING. FAILURE TO HEED  
THESE WARNINGS MAY RESULT IN PER-  
SONAL INJURY OR DEATH.  
Figure 3-1 Adjustments  
Rear Deflector  
w/Adjusting Chain  
E. Place tractor in gear and proceed forward.  
Increase speed to 3/4 throttle. Lower tiller into soil.  
Increase speed to 540 PTO rpm. Average soil with  
reasonable moisture will allow travel speeds up to 2  
mph. Hard soil will require low travel speed, less  
than 1 mph to ensure smooth operation and maxi-  
mum possible depth. Shallow weed cultivation will  
allow speeds up to 3 mph. At the end of a pass lift  
tiller clear of ground before making a turn. After turn-  
ing, proceed back across field, slowly lowering the  
tiller into the soil. Do not turn with tiller in the  
ground as this can damage tiller and tractor link-  
age. Never use reverse gear while tiller is low-  
ered into ground. Avoid operating tiller in the  
raised position.  
Height  
Adjuster  
3-4 TRANSPORTING  
Do not engage PTO drive while transporting tiller.  
Obey all state and local laws when transporting on  
public roads. Always use flashing warning lights  
unless prohibited by law.  
Parking Stand  
Skid  
9
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SECTION IV  
MAINTENANCE  
AFTER EACH USE  
4-1 MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST  
1. Clean all debris from machine especially underside  
of deck and affixed decals. Replace any missing or  
illegible decals.  
Perform scheduled maintenance as outlined below.  
Lower machine to ground, turn off tractor and set  
parking brake before doing maintenance inspections  
or work. Some checks may require raising machine  
off ground and supporting with blocks. All bolts  
should be torqued as recommended in TORQUE  
SPECIFICATIONS, unless otherwise indicated.  
2. Inspect tiller for worn or damaged components.  
Repair or replace before next use. Any replace-  
ment components installed during repair shall  
include the components current saftey decals  
specified by the manufacturer to be affixed to the  
component.  
BEFORE EACH USE  
1. Check tractor tire air pressure. Refer to tractor  
operator’s manual.  
3. Store in dry place.  
WARNING  
THE TILLER CAN FALL FROM HYDRAULIC  
SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID SERIOUS  
INJURY OR DEATH, SECURELY SUPPORT  
TILLER BEFORE WORKING UNDERNEATH.  
4-2 LUBRICATION (Figure 4-1)  
NOTE  
The multi-purpose grease referenced in this sec-  
tion is an NLGI Grade 2 type grease.  
2. Check blades and rotor to be sure that no foreign  
objects such as wire or steel strapping bands are  
wrapped around them.  
BEFORE EACH USE  
1. Driveline Universal Joints - Apply multi-purpose  
grease with grease gun.  
3. Check blade bolts for tightness. Tighten to  
70 ft./lbs.  
2. Driveline Guard - Apply 2-3 shots of multi-  
purpose grease with grease gun to plastic fitting.  
4. Inspect blades for wear. Replace if necessary.  
5. Make certain driveline shields are in place and in  
good repair.  
3. Driveline - Disconnect PTO driveline, pull the two  
sections apart, apply thin coat of multi-purpose  
grease to inside of outer (female) section.  
Reassemble sections and install. Pull each sec-  
tion to be sure driveline and shields are securely  
connected. Make certain PTO shielding is in  
good condition.  
6. Clean any debris from safety decals and check  
for legibility. Replace any missing or illegible  
decals. Read and heed safety messages.  
7. Perform BEFORE EACH USE lubrication per  
paragraph 4-2.  
4. Rotor Shaft Bearing - Apply 2-3 shots of multi-  
purpose grease with hand pump grease gun  
before each operation and before storage.  
(Figure 4-1)  
8. During operation, listen for abnormal sounds  
which might indicate loose parts, damaged bear-  
ings, or other damage.  
50 HOURS  
5. Input Gearbox - Add EP80W-90 gear oil, if  
necessary, to bring oil to correct level on dip stick.  
Figure 4-1  
Lubrication  
Chain Drive  
Oil Filler Plug  
(6) 50 Hours  
(5) 50 Hours  
6. Chain Drive - Add EP80W-90 gear oil, if necessary,  
to bring oil level to checkplug located on side of cover.  
(1) Before Each use (Both Ends)  
(3) Before Each Use  
(4) Before Each Use  
Check Plug  
(2) Before Each Use (Both Ends)  
10  
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NOTE: In some instances, sliding the yoke shield back will make lubrication, inspection and cleaning  
of the universal joints more convenient. Proceed as follows:  
1. Using a flat blade screwdriver, rotate the fasten-  
ing pin in its seat 1/2 turn until the head of the pin  
becomes unlocked in its housing on the cones.  
(Figure 4-2)  
4. Remove the cones from the half-joint. (Figure 4-5)  
Figure 4-5  
Figure 4-2  
5. Remove the connecting ring from its housing on  
the yoke and, at the same time, from the slots of the  
guard tube, then move away the ring and the tube.  
(Figure 4-6)  
2. Lever up the pin through the slot, until the pin  
comes out. (Figure 4-3)  
Figure 4-3  
Figure 4-6  
3. Rotate the soft cone until the slots are aligned  
with the corresponding ones of the rigid cone.  
(Figure 4-4)  
Reassembly is in the reverse order  
Figure 4-4  
11  
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4-3 BLADE REPLACEMENT  
4-4 SLIP CLUTCH OPERATIONAL  
CHECK  
WARNING  
After tiller has been stored for 30 days or more,  
perform the following operational check:  
THE TILLER CAN FALL FROM  
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FAILURE. TO  
AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH,  
SECURELY SUPPORT TILLER BEFORE  
WORKING UNDERNEATH.  
A. Loosen eight nuts retaining clutch springs  
exactly one full turn.  
B. With tiller blades firmly on ground and tractor  
at idle speed, engage tractor PTO drive for 2-3 sec-  
onds. Clutch should slip without turning blades. If  
clutch does not slip, contact your authorized Bush  
Hog dealer.  
Tiller blades should be replaced when they have  
approximately 1/4” of wear left on tip of blade.(Figure  
4-7) To replace blades, remove bolts securing blade.  
Install new blade in its place. Blade must be a right  
or left corresponding to the blade removed. Pay spe-  
cial attention to the bolts on the blades; the bolt head  
must be placed on the blade side, with the washer  
and the nut on the flange side so that the bolts can-  
not loosen while the equipment is being used. When  
several blades must be replaced, replace one blade  
at a time, so that the initial layout is maintained.  
(Figure 4-8) Tighten blade bolts to 70 ft. lbs. Use  
only genuine Bush Hog replacement parts.  
C. Retighten nuts to within 1/64” of original position.  
Initial spring length is 1-1/16” (27mm). (Figure 4-9)  
CAUTION  
FAILURE TO RETIGHTEN SPRING NUTS  
TO ORIGINAL POSITION MAY CAUSE  
DAMAGE TO TILLER AND/OR TRACTOR  
DUE TO IMPROPER SLIP CLUTCH  
TORQUE SETTING.  
4-5 SLIP CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT  
Figure 4-7  
The slip clutch is factory preset to the correct torque  
for protecting implement and tractor. Periodic  
adjustment is recommended; refer to Section 4-4.  
Should adjustment be needed, first check to be sure  
all spring lengths are within 1/64” of being the same.  
Initial spring length is 1-1/16” (27mm) shown in  
Figure 4-9. If necessary, loosen nut on any spring  
that is unequal. Adjust all eight spring retaining nuts  
2/3 of a turn (2 flats on a nut) and check clutch slip-  
page. If further adjustment is necessary, do so in 1/3  
turn increments or consult your Bush Hog dealer.  
Adjust only to provide sufficient torque to prevent  
slippage under normal conditions. When rocks, roots,  
etc. are present, occasional slippage is normal for  
1/4” Minimum  
Bolt Head  
Against Blade  
Figure 4-8  
drivetrain protection.  
Helical Arrangement  
Figure 4-9  
Clutch Spring Length  
1-1/16”  
(27mm)  
12  
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ment parts are necessary, contact your authorized  
Bush Hog dealer. Please have ready your machine  
name, model number, serial number, purchase date,  
and exact cause or description of problem.  
4-7 TROUBLESHOOTING  
Troubleshooting procedures are listed in Table 4-1  
below. If the problem cannot be solved or replace-  
Table 4-1 Troubleshooting  
PROBLEM  
PROBABLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Uneven Till  
Tiller not level right to left  
Adjust skids for same depth  
Adjust tractor lower lift arms  
Noisy  
Loose components  
Low oil in gearbox  
Check all bolts for tightness. Refer to Torque Specs  
Check for proper oil level. Refer to Lubrication Section  
Knocking or  
Chattering  
Tiller is tilted towards the rear  
Adjust 3-point hitch top link to level tiller  
Bogging  
Tractor engine speed too slow  
Ground speed too fast  
Vines wrapped around rotor  
Increase engine speed to 540 PTO rpm  
Use lower tractor gear  
Remove vines  
Loose Chain  
Chain worn beyond self-adjusting  
capacity  
Have dealer service chain  
13  
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SECTION V  
DEALER ASSEMBLY  
WARNING  
THE FOLLOWING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SHOULD  
BE THOROUGHLY UNDERSTOOD BEFORE  
ATTEMPTING MACHINE ASSEMBLY  
1. Wear personal protective equipment such as, but not limited to, protection for eyes, ears, feet, hands and  
head when operating or repairing the equipment. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that may catch on  
equipment moving parts.  
2. Do not lift heavy parts or assemblies. Use crane, jack, tackle, fork trucks or other mechanical devices.  
3. Select an area for assembly that is clean and free of any debris which ;might cause persons working on the  
assembly to trip.  
4. Arrange parts to be assembled neatly in the work area and have tools or other mechanical assisting  
devices in easy reach.  
5. Inspect all parts and assemblies thoroughly and remove any sharp edges, grease, oil, or dirt which might  
cause pieces to slip when handling.  
6. Preview the assembly instructions in your operator’s manual before proceeding further.  
7. If the assembly instructions call for parts or assemblies to be blocked up, use only blocking material that is  
in good condition and is capable of handling the weight of the assembly to be blocked. Also insure that the  
blocking material is on a clean, dry surface.  
8. Never put hands or any other part of body under blocked up assemblies if at all possible.  
9. Always wear goggles or safety glasses when hammering, grinding or drilling metal parts.  
10. If the assembly calls for welding or cutting, be sure that there are no flammable materials close at hand and  
that bystanders have taken necessary precautions.  
AFTER COMPLETING ANY ASSEMBLY STEP, THOROUGHLY READ THE NEXT STEP IN THE ASSEMBLY  
INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THAT STEP.  
11. After completing assembly, thoroughly inspect the machine to be sure that all nuts, bolts,  
or any other fastened assemblies have been thoroughly tightened. (Refer to Torque Specifications, page 17}  
12. After completing assembly, be sure that all safety locking devices or guards are in place.  
13. Before operating the machine, thoroughly read the operation section of this manual.  
14. Before operating, read the maintenance section of this manual to be sure that any parts requiring lubrication  
such as gearboxes are full to avoid any possible damage.  
BEFORE OPERATING THE EQUIPMENT, IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THE PROPER  
ASSEMBLY OR OPERATION, CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED BUSH HOG DEALER OR REPRESENTATIVE.  
14  
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NOTICE: Refer to Figures 1-1, 3-1, 4-1 and 5-1  
for visual reference to aid assembly.  
F. Place lower hitch pin brackets on front cross  
member of frame and fasten into position using M12  
U-bolts and flanged locknuts. Notice that the hitch  
pin brackets can be positioned to best match the lift  
arms on your particular tractor.  
G. Attach one end of rear deflector adjustment  
chain to rear deflector with the clevis provided. The  
other end will fit into the slot next to the gearbox.  
A. The parking stand is shipped installed in the  
upside down position. Remove the stand and replace  
it in the correct position. Pin into the “parked” posi-  
tion.  
B. Place the slip clutch shield support pate  
against the front of the gearbox and fasten with(4)  
M8 x 16mm bolts and lockwashers .  
IMPORTANT  
Before delivery to customer, perform SLIP  
CLUTCH OPERATIONAL CHECK as described in  
Section 4-4, page 11.  
C. Remove the cross bolt from the end of the slip  
clutch. Slide the slip clutch onto the gearbox input  
shaft and align the cross bolt hole with the groove in  
the input shaft. Replace the cross bolt and tighten  
securely .  
D. Position the slip clutch shield over the support  
plate and fasten into position with (3) M8 x 16mm  
bolts and lockwashers.  
NOTE  
It is important that the customer receives this opera-  
tor’s manual with his machine. Safe and satisfactory  
performance of this machine depends on the opera-  
tor knowing the correct operating and maintenance  
procedures. The customer should be reminded to fill  
out and mail in the warranty registration card within  
ten days of purchase.  
E. Place the “A” frame weldment into position  
against the strongbacks on the main frame and fas-  
ten with (8) M10 x 35mm bolts and flanged locknuts.  
Figure 5-1  
Slip clutch Shield  
“A” Frame  
and Support Plate  
Strongback  
Lower Hitch Pin Bracket  
Rear Deflector  
Adjustment Chain  
15  
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SAFETY DECALS  
To promote safe operation, Bush Hog supplies safety decals on all products manufactured. Because damage  
can occur to safety decals either through shipment, use or reconditioning, Bush Hog will, upon request, provide  
safety decals for any of our products in the field at no charge. Contact your authorized Bush Hog dealer for  
more information.  
Part No. 78413  
Part No. 81067  
Part No. 50042281  
16  
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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  
Proper toque for American fasteners used on Bush Hog equipment.  
Recommended Torque in Foot Pounds (Newton Meters).*  
AMERICAN  
Bolt Head Markings  
B O LT D IA M ETER  
(IN .) “B ” A N D  
TH R EA D SIZE  
W R EN C H  
SIZE (IN .) “A ”  
SA E  
G R A D E 2  
SA E  
G R A D E 5  
SA E  
G R A D E 8  
7/16  
7/16  
1/4 - 2O UNC  
1/4 - 28 UNF  
5/16 - 18 UNC  
5/16 - 24 UNF  
3/8 - 16 UNC  
3/8 - 24 UNF  
7/16 - 14 UNC  
7/16 - 20 UNF  
1/2 - 13 UNC  
1/2 - 20 UNF  
9/16 - 12 UNC  
9/16 - 18 UNF  
5/8 - 11 UNC  
5/8 - 18 UNF  
3/4 - 10 UNC  
3/4 - 16 UNF  
7/8 - 9 UNC  
6 (7)  
8 (11)  
10 (13)  
12 (16)  
14 (18)  
6 (8)  
1/2  
11 (15)  
17 (23)  
25 (33)  
SAE Grade 2  
(No Dashes)  
1/2  
13 (17)  
19 (26)  
27 (37)  
9/16  
20 (27)  
31 (42)  
44 (60)  
9/16  
23 (31)  
35 (47)  
49 (66)  
5/8  
32 (43)  
49 (66)  
70 (95)  
5/8  
36 (49)  
55 (75)  
78 (106)  
3/4  
49 (66)  
76 (103)  
106 (144)  
120 (163)  
153 (207)  
172 (233)  
212 (287)  
240 (325)  
376 (509)  
420 (569)  
606 (821)  
668 (905)  
909 (1232)  
995 (1348)  
1019 (1381)  
1288(1745)  
1444 (1957)  
1817 (2462)  
2013 (2728)  
2382 (3228)  
2712 (3675)  
3161 (4283)  
3557 (4820)  
3/4  
55 (75)  
85 (115)  
7/8  
70 (95)  
109 (148)  
122 (165)  
150 (203)  
170 (230)  
266 (360)  
297 (402)  
430 (583)  
474 (642)  
644 (873)  
705 (955)  
721 (977)  
795 (1077)  
890 (1206)  
1120 (1518)  
1241 (1682)  
1470 (1992)  
1672 (2266)  
1950 (2642)  
2194 (2973)  
7/8  
79 (107)  
97 (131)  
110 (149)  
144 (195)  
192 (260)  
166 (225)  
184 (249)  
250 (339)  
274 (371)  
280 (379)  
354 (480)  
397 (538)  
500 (678)  
553 (749)  
655 (887)  
746 (1011)  
870 (1179)  
979 (1327)  
SAE Grade 5  
(3 Dashes)  
15/16  
15/16  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
1-5/16  
1-5/16  
1-1/2  
1-1/2  
1-1/2  
1-11/16  
1-11/16  
1-7/8  
1-7/8  
2-1/16  
2-1/16  
2-1/4  
2-1/4  
7/8 - 14 UNF  
1 - 8 UNC  
1 - 12 UNF  
Wrench  
Size “A”  
1 - 14 UNF  
SAE Grade 8  
(6 Dashes)  
1-1/8 - 7 UNC  
1-1/8 - 12 UNF  
1-1/4 - 7 UNC  
1-1/4 - 12 UNF  
1-3/8 - 6 UNC  
1-3/8 - 12 UNF  
1-1/2 - 6 UNC  
1-1/2 - 12 UNF  
Proper torque for metric fasteners used on Bush Hog equipment.  
Recommended torque in foot pounds (newton Meters).*  
METRIC  
—WRENCH  
SIZE  
BOLT  
DIA.  
ASTM  
4.6  
ASTM  
8.8  
ASTM  
9.8  
ASTM  
10.9  
(mm) “A”  
(mm) “B”  
8
5
1.8 (2.4)  
3 (4)  
5.1 (6.9)  
8.7 (12)  
21.1 (29)  
42 (57)  
6.5 (8.8)  
11.1 (15)  
27 (37)  
10  
13  
16  
18  
21  
24  
30  
33  
36  
41  
46  
6
8
7.3 (10)  
14.5 (20)  
25 (34)  
40 (54)  
62 (84)  
122 (165)  
Wrench  
Size “A”  
10  
12  
14  
16  
20  
22  
24  
27  
30  
53 (72)  
8.8  
74 (100)  
118 (160)  
167 (226)  
325 (440)  
443 (600)  
563 (763)  
821 (1112)  
1119 (1516)  
73 (99)  
93 (126)  
116 (157)  
181 (245)  
148 (201)  
230 (312)  
449 (608)  
611 (828)  
778 (1054)  
1138 (1542)  
1547 (2096)  
Numbers appearing on bolt heads  
indicate ASTM class.  
211 (286)  
418 (566)  
*U se 75% of the specified torque value for  
plated fasteners. U se 85% of the speci-  
fied torque values for lubricated fasteners.  
17  
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P.O. Box 1039  
l
Selma, AL 36702-1039  
l
Telephone (334) 874-2700 www.bushhog.com  
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