XL5050us_cover
Operation Manual
English
885-448
XC6752-021
Printed in China
XC6752-021 XL5050 (NA03J061) Bk
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XL5000us.book Page 1 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using this machine, basic safety precautions, including the following, should always be taken:
Read all instructions before use.
DANGER -
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1. The machine should never be left unattended while plugged in. Always unplug the machine
from the electrical outlet immediately after using it and before cleaning it.
2. Always unplug the machine before you change the light bulb.
Replace the bulb with the same type and rated 15 watts.
WARNING -
To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:
1. Do not allow this machine to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when the machine is
used by or near children.
2. Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only accessories
recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized
dealer or service center for examination, repair, or electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot controller free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6. Do not use outdoors.
7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
8. To disconnect the machine, set the main switch to the “{” position (which represents off), and
then remove the plug from the outlet.
9. Do not unplug by pulling on the cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
12. Do not use bent needles.
13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle, causing it to break.
14. Switch the machine to the “{” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle
area, such as threading the needle, changing the needle, threading the bobbin, or changing the
presser foot.
15. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or
when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.
16. This sewing machine is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without
supervision.
17. Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with this machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for household use.
1
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XL5000us.book Page 2 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY
If this machine is fitted with a three-pin non-rewireable BS plug then please read the following.
Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the
fuse cover omitted.
IMPORTANT (in the United Kingdom)
Main supply (AC 230/240V, 50Hz)
WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT EITHER
WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS
MARKED WITH THE LETTER ‘E’ OR BY THE
DO NOT cut off the main plug from the equipment. If the plug
fitted is not suitable for the power outlet in your home or the
cable is too short to reach a power outlet, then obtain an
appropriate safety-approved extension lead or consult your
dealer.
EARTH SYMBOL
, OR COLORED GREEN
OR GREEN AND YELLOW.
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an identical approved
type, as originally fitted, and to replace the fuse cover.
The wires in this main lead are colored in accordance with
the following code:
If the main plug is cut off, be sure to remove the fuse and
dispose of the plug immediately, to avoid a possible shock
hazard by inadvertent connection to the main power supply.
Blue
Brown
Neutral
Live
As the colors of the wiring in the main lead of this
appliance may not correspond with the colored markings
identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
IMPORTANT (in the other countries)
If the available socket outlet is not suitable for the plug
supplied with this equipment, it should be cut off and an
appropriate three-pin plug should be fitted. With alternative
plugs, an approved fuse must be fitted in the plug.
The wire that is colored blue must be connected to the
terminal marked with the letter ‘N’ or colored black or
blue.
NOTE: The plug severed from the main leads must be
destroyed as a plug with bared flexible cords is hazardous if
engaged in a live socket outlet. In the event that the plug
fuse is replaced, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362,
The wire that is colored brown must be connected to the
terminal marked with the letter ‘L’ or colored red or brown.
i.e., carrying the
mark, rated as marked on the plug.
CONNECTING PLUGS AND MAIN POWER/SEWING LIGHT SWITCH
1
2
1. Connect the three-prong plug into the machine.
2. Connect the electrical supply plug into a wall outlet.
The main power/sewing light switch turns the main power
and sewing light on or off.
1 Turn on
•
When leaving the machine unattended, the main
power switch of the machine should be switched off
or the plug must be removed from the socket outlet.
2 Turn off
•
When servicing the machine, removing covers or
changing bulbs, the machine must be unplugged.
2
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XL5000us.book Page 3 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...............................................................................1
CONNECTING PLUGS AND MAIN POWER/SEWING LIGHT SWITCH .............................2
CONTENTS .........................................................................................................................3
PRINCIPAL PARTS ...............................................................................................................4
ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................................................5
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE .....................................................................................6
Connecting Plugs .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Main Power/Sewing Light Switch ...................................................................................................................... 7
Foot Controller .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Inserting the Needle .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Checking the Needle ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Changing the Presser Foot ................................................................................................................................. 8
Converting to Free-arm Style ............................................................................................................................. 9
Steadying the Machine ...................................................................................................................................... 9
THE CONTROLS ...............................................................................................................10
Pattern Selection Dial ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Recommended Widths and Lengths for Stitches .............................................................................................. 11
Stitch Length Dial ............................................................................................................................................ 14
Stretch Stitching .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Reverse Sewing Lever ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Drop Feed Lever (if the machine is equipped with a drop feed lever) .............................................................. 14
THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................15
Winding the Bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Lower Threading ............................................................................................................................................. 16
Upper Threading ............................................................................................................................................. 18
Using the Needle Threader (models equipped with a needle threader) ............................................................ 19
Quick Thread-Setting System FAST START BOBBIN (models equipped with a quick thread-setting system) .... 20
Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 21
Sewing with a Twin Needle ............................................................................................................................ 21
Tension of the Thread ..................................................................................................................................... 22
CHART OF SEWING FABRICS, NEEDLES AND THREAD COMBINATIONS .....................24
Please Read Before Sewing ............................................................................................................................. 25
Straight Stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 25
Zigzag Stitching .............................................................................................................................................. 26
Blind Hem Stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 27
Shell Tuck Stitching ......................................................................................................................................... 27
Elastic Stitching ............................................................................................................................................... 28
Scallop Stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 28
Overedge Stitching .......................................................................................................................................... 29
Feather Stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 29
Triple Zigzag Stretch Stitching ......................................................................................................................... 30
Decorative Stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Making a Buttonhole (1-Step Automatic Buttonhole) ....................................................................................... 30
Making a Buttonhole (4-Step Buttonhole) ........................................................................................................ 31
Adjusting Buttonholes ..................................................................................................................................... 33
Sewing Buttons ............................................................................................................................................... 33
Zipper Insertion ............................................................................................................................................... 34
Gathering ........................................................................................................................................................ 35
Darning ........................................................................................................................................................... 35
Appliqués ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
Monogramming and Embroidering ................................................................................................................. 36
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................38
Changing the Light Bulb .................................................................................................................................. 38
Oiling ............................................................................................................................................................. 38
Cleaning ......................................................................................................................................................... 39
Performance Checklist .................................................................................................................................... 40
Repacking the Machine ................................................................................................................................... 42
INDEX ...............................................................................................................................43
3
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XL5000us.book Page 4 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
PRINCIPAL PARTS
1 Bobbin-winding assembly (page 15)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin, which you use
for the lower thread.
C Handle
D Balance wheel
Turn toward you (counterclockwise) to raise and lower
the needle.
2 Spool pin (page 15 and 18)
Holds the spool of thread.
E Main power/sewing light switch (page 7)
You can turn the main power and sewing light on and
off.
3 Bobbin-winding tension disc and thread guide
(page 15)
4 Thread take-up lever (page 18)
5 Thread cutter (page 26)
F Foot controller receptacle (page 6)
Plug in the foot controller plug and connect the
machine to the power supply.
6 Upper tension-control dial (page 22)
G Presser foot lever (page 8)
This controls the tension of the upper thread.
This raises and lowers the presser foot.
7 Pattern selection dial (page 10)
You can turn this in either direction to choose the stitch
you want.
H Foot controller (page 7)
You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
start and stop sewing.
8 Stitch length dial (page 14)
I Zigzag presser foot
This controls the length of the stitches.
9 Reverse-sewing lever (page 14)
You can push this to stitch in the reverse direction.
0 Buttonhole fine adjustment screw (page 33)
A Buttonhole lever (1-Step automatic buttonhole)
(page 30)
B Needle threader (page 19)
This is only available on certain models.
4
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XL5000us.book Page 5 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
ACCESSORIES
1
2 X59370-021
XA4911-151
X59369-321
(For 1 Step Automatic Buttonhole)
(For 4 Step Buttonhole)
5 X57521-001
6 SA156(For U.S.A.)
3 X59375-121
4 129583-001
SFB(XA5539-151)(For other countries)
8 130920-021
7 X55467-021
9 XA3442-121
1 Buttonhole foot (1 pc.)
2 Zipper foot (1 pc.)
Parts code for zigzag presser foot: 138135-122
Foot controller:
XC7359-021 (110/120V areas)
XC7438-021 (220/240V areas)
XC7456-021 (U.K.)
3 Button sewing foot (1 pc.)
4 Needle pack (regular single needle HAX130) (3 pcs.)
5 Twin needle (1 pc.)
XC7455-021 (Australia, New Zealand)
6 Bobbins (3 pcs.)
7 Screwdriver (1 pc.)
The above accessories are stored in the accessory
bag inside the extension table. These accessories
have been designed to help you carry out most
sewing tasks.
8 Extra spool pin (1 pc.)
9 Darning plate (1pc.) (When the machine is not
equipped with a Drop Feed.)
5
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XL5000us.book Page 6 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
WARNING
G Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
G Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
CAUTION
G Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to
them. Fire or electric shock may result.
G Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
G When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric
shock.
G Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,
or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
G Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time, otherwise a
fire may result.
Connecting Plugs
Connect the power cord plug to the machine.
1
Connect the power supply plug to a wall
outlet.
2
6
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XL5000us.book Page 7 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
Foot Controller
Note
G When leaving the machine unattended, the
main switch of the machine should be
switched off or the plug must be removed
from the socket outlet.
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press
harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you
take your foot off the foot controller, the machine
will stop. You should make sure that nothing is
placed on the foot controller when the machine is
not in use.
G When servicing the machine, removing
covers or changing bulbs, the machine must
be unplugged.
(For U.S.A. only)
G This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.
CAUTION
Main Power/Sewing
Light Switch
G Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to
build up on the foot controller, otherwise
a fire or an electric shock could occur.
This switch turns the main power and sewing light
on or off.
1 Turn on (toward the “I” mark)
2 Turn off (toward the “O” mark)
Note
(For U.S.A. only)
G Foot Controller: Model KD-1902
This foot controller can be used with
Models XL-5050/XL-5060/XL-5070/
XL-5051/XL-5061/XL-5071.
1
2
.
Inserting the Needle
CAUTION
G Turn the main power switch off before
you change the needle. If you leave the
main power on and step on the foot
controller, the machine will start and you
may be injured.
G Only use sewing-machine needles for
home use. Other needles may bend or
break and cause injury.
G Never sew with a bent needle. A bent
needle will easily break and cause injury.
Remove the power supply plug from the
electrical outlet.
1
7
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XL5000us.book Page 8 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
Raise the needle bar to its highest position.
2
Checking the Needle
Lower the presser foot.
The sewing needle must always be straight
and sharp for smooth sewing.
3
4
1
2
If a needle is already installed, remove it by
loosening the needle clamp with a
screwdriver and pulling the needle down.
To check if the needle is bent, place the flat
side of the needle on a flat surface as shown.
1
Replace the needle if it is bent or dull.
3
1 Screwdriver
Changing the Presser Foot
• Do not use extreme force when
loosening or tightening the needle
clamp screw, otherwise certain parts of
the sewing machine may be damaged.
CAUTION
G
Always turn off the power before you
change the presser foot. If you leave the
power on and step on the controller, the
machine will start and you may be injured.
G Always use the correct presser foot for
the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you
use the wrong presser foot, the needle
may strike the presser foot and bend or
break, and may cause injury.
With the flat side of the needle toward the
back of the machine, insert the needle until it
touches the needle stopper.
5
G Only use presser feet that have been
designed to be used with this machine.
Using other any presser feet may cause
an accident or injury.
Tighten the needle clamp.
1
You will have to change the presser foot depending
on what you want to sew and how.
3
2
I Snap-On Type
1 Screwdriver
2 Needle stopper
3 Needle
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
the balance wheel toward you (counterclockwise)
and raise the presser foot lever.
1
CAUTION
Release the foot by raising the lever at the
back of the holder assembly.
2
G Make sure to push in the needle until it
touches the stopper, and securely tighten
the needle clamp screw with a
screwdriver. If the needle is not in fully,
or if the needle clamp screw is loose, the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.
8
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XL5000us.book Page 9 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
Put a different presser foot on the needle plate
so that the bar on the presser foot is in line
3
Converting to Free-arm Style
with the slot on the shank.
Free-arm sewing is convenient for sewing tubular and
hard-to-reach areas. To change your machine to the
free-arm style, lift out the extension table attachment.
1 Lift the bottom of the extension table up
toward you.
Lower the presser foot lever and fix the
presser foot onto the shank. If the presser foot
is in the correct place, the bar should snap in.
4
2 Pull the extension table out to remove it.
1
1 Extension table
Steadying the Machine
When the machine is placed on an uneven surface,
turn the rubber cushion on the front right-hand side of
the base plate to adjust it until the machine is stable.
CAUTION
G If the presser foot is not installed with the
correct orientation, the needle may strike
the presser foot, which may bend or
break the needle and cause injury.
9
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XL5000us.book Page 10 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
THE CONTROLS
Pattern Selection Dial
Note
To choose a stitch, simply turn the pattern selection
G Since the pattern selection dial is not
dial in either direction. Stitch widths and lengths are
continuous, it cannot be turned directly
shown on the following page.
from the last stitch to the first one or from
the first stitch to the last one. To select the
1
first stitch when the last one is displayed or
to select the last stitch when the first one is
displayed, turn the pattern selection dial in
the opposite direction until the desired
stitch is displayed.
1 Pattern selection dial
I 21 Stitches (1-Step Automatic Buttonhole)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
I 17 Stitches (1-Step Automatic Buttonhole)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
I 17 Stitches (4-Step Buttonhole)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
10
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XL5000us.book Page 11 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
Recommended Widths and Lengths for Stitches
I 21 Stitches (1-Step Automatic Buttonhole)
Recommended
Width
[mm (inch)]
Recommended
Length
[mm (inch)]
Page in
Instructions
Pattern
Stitch Name
1
2
1-STEP AUTOMATIC
BUTTONHOLE
5
-1.5
30
(3/16)
(1/64-1/16)
STRAIGHT STITCH
(CENTER)
1-4
(1/16-3/16)
-
25, 34, 35
3
STRAIGHT STITCH
(LEFT)
1-4
(1/16-3/16)
-
25, 34, 35
4
1.7
-4
ZIGZAG STITCH
ZIGZAG STITCH
26, 33, 36
(1/16)
(1/64-3/16)
5
3.5
(1/8)
-4
26, 33, 36
(1/64-3/16)
6
5
-4
ZIGZAG STITCH
26, 33, 36
27
(3/16)
(1/64-3/16)
7
3.5
(1/8)
-2
BLIND HEM STITCH
SHELL TUCK STITCH
ELASTIC STITCH
(1/64-1/16)
8
5
-3
27
(3/16)
(1/64-1/8)
9
5
-2.5
(1/64-3/32)
28
(3/16)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
5
-1.5
STRETCH BLIND HEM STITCH
SCALLOP STITCH
27
(3/16)
(1/64-1/16)
5
-1.5
(1/64-1/16)
28
(3/16)
TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH
(CENTER)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
-
-
25
TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH
(LEFT)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
25
1.7
(1/16)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
STRETCH OVERLOCK STITCH
ELASTIC OVERLOCK STITCH
FEATHER STITCH
30
3.5
(1/8)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
30
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
30
(3/16)
3.5
(1/8)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
29
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
29
(3/16)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
29
(3/16)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
ARROWHEAD STITCH
29
(3/16)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
DECORATIVE STITCH
30
(3/16)
11
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XL5000us.book Page 12 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
I 17 Stitches (1-Step Automatic Buttonhole)
Recommended
Width
[mm (inch)]
Recommended
Length
[mm (inch)]
Page in
Instructions
Pattern
Stitch Name
1
2
1-STEP AUTOMATIC
BUTTONHOLE
5
-1.5
30
(3/16)
(1/64-1/16)
STRAIGHT STITCH
(CENTER)
1-4
(1/16-3/16)
-
-
25, 34, 35
3
STRAIGHT STITCH
(LEFT)
1-4
(1/16-3/16)
25, 34, 35
4
1.7
-4
ZIGZAG STITCH
ZIGZAG STITCH
26, 33, 36
(1/16)
(1/64-3/16)
5
3.5
(1/8)
-4
26, 33, 36
(1/64-3/16)
6
5
-4
ZIGZAG STITCH
26, 33, 36
(3/16)
(1/64-3/16)
7
3.5
-2
BLIND HEM STITCH
SHELL TUCK STITCH
ELASTIC STITCH
27
27
28
25
25
30
30
30
29
29
29
(1/8)
(1/64-1/16)
8
5
-3
(3/16)
(1/64-1/8)
9
5
-2.5
(1/64-3/32)
(3/16)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH
(CENTER)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
-
TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH
(LEFT)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
-
1.7
(1/16)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
STRETCH OVERLOCK STITCH
ELASTIC OVERLOCK STITCH
FEATHER STITCH
3.5
(1/8)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
(3/16)
3.5
(1/8)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
(3/16)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
(3/16)
12
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XL5000us.book Page 13 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
I 17 Stitches (4-Step Buttonhole)
Recommended
Width
[mm (inch)]
Recommended
Length
[mm (inch)]
Page in
Instructions
Pattern
Stitch Name
1
2
5
-1.5
4-STEP BUTTONHOLE
ZIGZAG STITCH
ZIGZAG STITCH
ZIGZAG STITCH
31
(3/16)
(1/64-1/16)
1.7
(1/16)
-4
26, 33, 36
(1/64-3/16)
3
3.5
(1/8)
-4
26, 33, 36
(1/64-3/16)
4
5
-4
26, 33, 36
(3/16)
(1/64-3/16)
5
STRAIGHT STITCH
(CENTER)
1-4
-
-
25, 34, 35
(1/16-3/16)
6
STRAIGHT STITCH
(LEFT)
1-4
(1/16-3/16)
25, 34, 35
7
5
-1.5
STRETCH BLIND HEM STITCH
SHELL TUCK STITCH
27
27
28
30
30
30
25
25
29
29
29
(3/16)
(1/64-1/16)
8
5
-3
(3/16)
(1/64-1/8)
9
5
-2.5
(1/64-3/32)
ELASTIC STITCH
(3/16)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1.7
(1/16)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
TRIPLE ZIGZAG STRETCH STITCH
3.5
(1/8)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
(3/16)
TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH
(CENTER)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
-
-
TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH
(LEFT)
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
ARROWHEAD STITCH
ELASTIC OVERLOCK STITCH
FEATHER STITCH
(3/16)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
(3/16)
5
Fixed
2.5 (3/32)
(3/16)
13
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XL5000us.book Page 14 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
1
2
3
–
Stitch Length Dial
SS
+
Depending on the selected stitch, you may need to
adjust the stitch length for best results. The numbers
marked on the stitch length dial represent the stitch
length in millimeters (mm) (1/25").
•
•
•
•
4
3
THE HIGHER THE NUMBER, THE LONGER THE
STITCH. With the “0” setting material is not fed. This
is used when sewing on a button.
1 Makes fine stitches
2 Standard position
3 Makes rough stitches
The “ ” range is for making a satin stitch (close zigzag
stitch), which is used for making buttonholes and
decorative stitches. The position needed for making the
satin stitch varies according to the material and thread
being used. To determine the exact dial position, first
test the stitch and length settings on a scrap piece of
fabric to observe the feeding of the material.
Note
SS
G
The dial cannot be turned past “· · · · +
-”.
Do not forcefully turn the stitch length dial
out of the allowable range.
.
1
Reverse Sewing Lever
You can use reverse sewing for backtacking and
reinforcing seams.
2
3
To sew in reverse, push the reverse sewing lever in
as far as possible and hold it in that position while
you lightly push the foot controller. To sew forward,
release the reverse sewing lever. The machine will
then sew forward.
1
1 Stitch length dial
2 Longer
3 Shorter
CAUTION
G If the stitches are bunched together,
lengthen the stitch length and continue
sewing. Do not continue sewing without
lengthening the stitch length, otherwise
the needle may break and cause injury.
Drop Feed Lever (if the machine is
equipped with a drop feed lever)
Use the drop feed lever to raise or lower the feed
dogs according to the job that is being done. When
monogramming, embroidering, darning or sewing on
buttons, the feed dogs should be lowered so that the
garment will not be fed.
Stretch Stitching
I Selecting a stretch stitch
SS
Setting the stitch length dial to “
selected pattern to a stretch stitch.
” changes the
SS
1
2
3
I Adjusting the stretch stitching
The machine is adjusted at the factory so that the
stretch stitching can be sewn with the stitch
SS
length dial set to “
” (standard position).
If different types of fabric or thread are used or the
pattern does not have the correct shape, turn the
dial toward either “+” or “-” to adjust the stitch.
1 Drop feed lever
2 Up position: Feed dogs are down.
3 Down position: Feed dogs are up.
14
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XL5000us.book Page 15 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
THREADING THE MACHINE
right. Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand,
until the spring slides into the slit.
Winding the Bobbin
CAUTION
G Only use the bobbin (part code: SA156,
SFB (XA5539-151)) that has been
designed for this sewing machine. Using
of any other bobbin may cause damage
to the machine.
2
1
1 Spring
2 Slit
G The bobbin was designed specifically for
this sewing machine. If bobbins from older
models are used, the machine will not
operate correctly. Use only the enclosed
bobbin or bobbins of the same type (part
code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).
Actual size
While holding the end of the thread, gently
press the foot controller to wind the thread
around the bobbin a few times. Then, stop the
machine.
4
11.5 mm
(7/16")
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin and
continue winding the thread onto the bobbin
by pressing the foot controller.
5
Put the spool of thread on the spool pin and
pass the thread around the bobbin-winding
tension disc.
1
1
Note
2
G The machine stops automatically when the
bobbin is full.
1 Bobbin-winding tension disc
2 Bobbin-winding shaft
After the machine stops, cut the thread, slide
the shaft to the left, and then remove the
bobbin.
6
CAUTION
G If the spool of thread is not in the right
place, the thread may tangle on the spool
pin.
Note
G The needle bar does not move after the
bobbin-winding shaft is slid to the right.
G Immediately after winding the bobbin, it is
normal to hear the sound of the clutch
engaging when beginning to sew or turning
the balance wheel.
Pass the end of the thread through the hole on
the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.
2
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin-winding shaft
and slide the bobbin-winding shaft to the
3
15
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
Lower Threading
G Make sure you follow the instructions
carefully. If you do not cut the thread
completely, and the bobbin is wound,
CAUTION
when the thread runs low it may tangle
G Setting the bobbin improperly may cause
around the bobbin and cause the needle
the thread tension to loosen, breaking the
to break.
needle and resulting in injury.
CAUTION
G Setting the bobbin improperly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, and may
break the needle.
2
1
1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly
G The bobbin was designed specifically for
this sewing machine. If bobbins from older
models are used, the machine will not
operate correctly. Use only the enclosed
bobbin or bobbins of the same type
(part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).
Actual size
2
1
1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly
11.5 mm
(7/16")
CAUTION
G Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine. If you
accidentally step on the foot controller
and the machine starts to work, you
could be injured.
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
the balance wheel toward you (counterclockwise)
and raise the presser foot lever.
1
Open the shuttle cover behind the extension
table on the front of the machine and pull the
bobbin case out of the shuttle race by pulling
the latch toward you.
2
2
1
1 Bobbin case latch
2 Bobbin case finger
16
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XL5000us.book Page 17 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
Unwind about 10 cm (4") of thread from a full
bobbin and insert the bobbin into the bobbin
3
CAUTION
case. (See fig. A-1.) Pull the trailing thread
into the slot, then down and to the left, as
shown in fig. A-2, until it enters the delivery
eye under the tension spring (fig. A-3).
G To reduce the risk of injury from moving
parts, be sure to turn off the machine
before servicing it. In addition, be sure to
close the shuttle cover.
A-1
A-2
A-3
1
1 Tension spring
CAUTION
G Make sure you set the bobbin so the
thread unrolls in the correct direction. If
the thread unrolls in the wrong direction,
it may cause the thread tension to be
incorrect or break the needle.
Holding the bobbin case by the latch, fully
4
insert the bobbin case into the shuttle race
and release the latch. Make sure the bobbin
case finger fits into the notch at the top of the
race.
1
2
1 Bobbin case finger
2 Notch
Note
G If the bobbin case is not properly placed
back into the machine, it will fall out from
the shuttle immediately after you start
sewing.
17
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XL5000us.book Page 18 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
Upper Threading
1
2
4
3
1 Spool pin
2 Thread guide
3 Tension discs
4 Thread take-up lever
While holding the thread, pull it between the
tension discs.
4
CAUTION
G Make sure you thread the machine
properly, otherwise the thread could
tangle and break the needle.
Set the main power switch to “O”.
Raise the presser foot lever and turn the balance
wheel toward you (counterclockwise) to raise
1
Guide the thread to the back of the thread
take-up lever and around to the left. Bring the
thread through the slit by pulling it toward
you and into the eyelet.
the thread take-up lever to its highest position.
5
Pull up the spool pin and put a spool of thread
on this pin.
2
CAUTION
1
1
G
If the spool of thread is in the wrong place, or
is set incorrectly, the thread may tangle on
the spool pin and cause the needle to break.
1 Thread take-up lever
Pass the thread through guides.
3
1
2
3
4
1 Spool pin
2 Thread guide
3 Tension discs
4 Thread take-up lever
18
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XL5000us.book Page 19 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
Bring the thread down and pass it behind the
thread guide.
Turn the balance wheel toward you
(counterclockwise) until the bottom of the
needle holder aligns with the bottom of the
needle-threading-hook holder.
6
2
1
2
3
4
1
1 Needle holder
2 Needle threader lever
3 Hook holder
4 Align
1 Thread guide
Note
Thread the needle from front to back and pull
out about 5 cm (2") of thread.
7
G When you use the needle threader, make
sure to align the bottom of the needle
holder with the bottom of the holder for the
needle-threading hook before lowering the
needle threader lever, otherwise the hook
may be damaged.
While lowering the needle threader lever,
hook the thread onto the guide.
3
1
1 5cm (2inch)
Note
G If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the
upper thread cannot be wrapped around the
thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise
the presser foot lever and the thread take-up
before you feed the upper thread.
G If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
1
2
3
1 Needle holder
2 Needle threader lever
3 Guide
Using the Needle Threader (models
equipped with a needle threader)
Pull down the needle threader lever as much
as possible, and then turn the lever toward the
back of the machine (away from you). Make
sure that the hook passes through the eye of
the needle and grabs the thread.
4
Set the main power switch to “O”.
Lower the presser foot lever.
1
• Hold the thread in front of the needle to
make sure that the hook grabs it.
19
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XL5000us.book Page 20 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
While lightly holding the thread, turn the
needle threader lever toward the front of the
5
Quick Thread-Setting System FAST START BOBBIN
(models equipped with a quick thread-setting system)
machine (toward you). The hook will pull the
thread through the needle.
This new system allows you to start sewing
immediately after inserting the bobbin without pulling
up the lower thread. You can, however, draw up the
lower thread as explained in “Drawing up the lower
thread” if you wish.
2
1
1
Set the main power switch to “O”.
1 Hook
2 Thread
Hold the end of the bobbin thread and insert
the bobbin case into the shuttle.
1
1
2
1 Bobbin case
2 Shuttle
Raise the needle threader lever and pull out
about 5 cm (2") of thread through the needle
toward the back of the sewing machine.
6
Close the shuttle cover while pulling the
thread through the slit in the cover.
2
2
1
1 Shuttle cover
2 Slit
CAUTION
G The needle threader can only be used
with home sewing machine needles size
75/11-100/16. Check the table on
page 24 for the appropriate needle and
thread combinations. If you are using
transparent nylon mono-filament thread,
you can only use needles in the range of
90/14-100/16.
Slide the thread down to the bottom of the
slit, pull it up, and then cut it on the cutter to
complete the lower threading.
3
4
Pull out about 15 cm (6") of the upper thread
as usual, and then pull it between the toes of
the presser foot and straight toward the back
of the machine.
G You cannot use the needle threader if
you are using decorative threads or
speciality needles, such as the twin
needle and wing needle.
If you are using these types of threads or
needles, thread the needle by hand. Make
sure the main power switch is off when
threading the needle by hand.
Start sewing as usual. (It is not necessary to
draw up the bobbin thread.) (Refer to page 21.)
5
20
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XL5000us.book Page 21 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
Drawing up the lower thread
Sewing with a Twin Needle
We have designed your machine so you can sew
with this needle and two top threads. You can use
the same color or two different colors of thread for
making decorative stitches.
Raise the presser foot and the needle to their
highest positions.
1
CAUTION
G Use only twin needles that have been
made for this machine (part code:
X57521-001). Other needles could break,
and damage the machine.
G When using the twin needle, make sure
the stitch width dial is not set above “3”
since this may cause the needle to hit the
needle plate and break.
G Do not sew with bent needles. The
needle could break and cause injuries.
G When using the twin needle, make sure
you use the zigzag presser foot only.
While lightly holding the end of the upper
thread, slowly turn the balance wheel to the
front (counterclockwise) once by hand to
lower, then raise the needle.
2
The upper thread should have caught the
lower thread in a loop. Pull on the upper
3
thread to draw up the lower thread.
I Attaching the Twin Needle
Attach the twin needle in the same way as a
single needle (see page 7). The flat side of the
needle should face toward the back and the
rounded side should face toward you.
1
I Attaching the Extra Spool Pin
Put the extra vertical spool pin in the hole on the
top right-hand side of the machine. Put the
second spool of thread onto the extra spool pin.
2
1 Upper thread
2 Lower thread loop
1
Pull out about 15 cm (6") of both threads and
put them toward the back of the machine
4
under the presser foot. The upper thread
should pass between the toes of the presser
foot.
1 Extra spool pin
1
2
1 Upper thread
2 Lower thread
21
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XL5000us.book Page 22 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
I Twin Needle Threading
I Possible Problems If the Tension Is Wrong
You should thread each needle separately.
Upper tension is too tight.
Locks will appear on the surface of the fabric.
Threading the Right Needle
Follow the same instructions for threading a
single needle. See page 18 for more details.
1
Upper tension control dial
Decrease the tension by turning the dial to a
lower number.
Threading the Left Needle
2
Thread the left needle in the same way that
you threaded the right needle using the
thread from the spool on the extra spool pin,
but do not pass the thread through the thread
guide above the needle before you pass it
through the eye of the left needle.
2
1
1
5
2
1 Reverse
2 Surface
Upper tension is too loose.
Locks appear on the reverse side of the fabric.
1
2
Upper tension control dial
Increase the tension by turning the dial to a higher
number.
3
1 Right needle thread passes through thread guide
2 Left needle thread passes in front of thread guide
3 Thread guide
2
1
1
5
2
Note
1 Reverse
2 Surface
Models that are equipped with a Needle
Threader
G You cannot use the needle threader to
thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the
twin needle by hand, from front to back.
Using the needle threader may damage the
machine.
Note
G The lower thread tension has been adjusted
at the factory for general use. For most
sewing applications, no adjustment is
needed. When sewing with thin thread on
thin fabrics, the thread tension cannot be
adjusted adequately with the upper tension
control dial. Instead, the thread tension
must be adjusted according to the
Tension of the Thread
The tension of the thread will affect the quality of
your stitches. You may need to adjust it when you
change fabric or thread.
procedure described below.
Lower tension is too loose.
Locks appear on the surface of the fabric.
Decrease the thread tension by turning the dial to
a lower number. If the result is still not
satisfactory, then adjust the bobbin thread tension
as explained below.
Memo
G We recommend that you sew a scrap piece
of fabric to check the thread tension before
sewing on your project.
G The basic thread tension setting is “5”.
Bobbin
Increase the tension in the bobbin by turning the
screw with a small screwdriver in a clockwise
direction. However, do not turn the screw more
than one full turn.
Remember to return the screw to its original
position before starting your next project.
22
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XL5000us.book Page 23 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
Correct tension
Correct tension is important as too much or too
little tension will weaken your seams or cause
puckers on your fabric.
2
1
2
1
1 Reverse
2 Surface
23
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XL5000us.book Page 24 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
CHART OF SEWING FABRICS, NEEDLES AND THREAD COMBINATIONS
Thread
Fabric Type
Broadcloth
Size of Needle
Type
Size
Cotton
60–80
Medium-
weight
Synthetic
Taffeta
mercerized
75/11–90/14
fabrics
Flannel,
Gabardine
Silk or
silk finished
50–80
60–80
Lawn, Batiste
Cotton
Synthetic
mercerized
Lightweight
fabrics
Georgette
75/11
Challis, Satin
Denim
Silk
50–80
30–50
Cotton
Heavy-
weight
fabrics
Synthetic
mercerized
90/14–100/16
Corduroy
50
50–60
30
Tweed
Jersey
Silk
Ball-point needle
(golden colored)
75/11–90/14
Stretch
fabrics
Thread for knits
Tricot
Synthetic
mercerized
For top-stitching
90/14–100/16
Silk
Note
G Select the correct needle and thread size from the above chart.
G Use the same size thread for the upper (spool) and lower (bobbin) threads.
G For clear nylon thread, always use needle 90/14 - 100/16.
CAUTION
G Make sure you follow the needle, thread, and fabric combinations listed in the table. Using
the wrong combination, for example, using heavyweight fabric such as denim with a small
needle (for example, 75/11) may bend or break the needle. Also, the seam may be uneven,
the fabric may pucker, or the machine may skip stitches.
24
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XL5000us.book Page 25 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
Please Read Before Sewing
CAUTION
G To avoid being injured, watch the needle carefully while you are using the machine. Keep
your hands away from moving parts.
G Do not stretch or pull the fabric during sewing, otherwise the needle may be damaged and
you may be injured.
G Do not use bent or broken needles, otherwise you may be injured.
G Take care that the needle does not hit basting pins or other objects during sewing, otherwise
the needle may break and you may be injured.
G Always use the correct presser foot. If you use the wrong presser, the needle may hit the
presser foot and bend or break and you may also be injured.
G When you turn the balance wheel by hand, always turn it toward the front of the machine
(counterclockwise). Turning it the other way may cause the thread to tangle and damage the
needle or fabric. You may also be injured.
I Backtacking
Straight Stitching
Press the reverse sewing lever down as far as
6
possible, and then lightly step on the foot
Stitch Length Stitch Width
Stitch Name Pattern
controller. Sew 5 to 10 stitches in the reverse
direction.
[mm (inch)]
[mm (inch)]
Straight Stitch
(Center needle
position)
1-4
(1/16-3/16)
-
Release the reverse sewing lever and start
sewing in the forward direction by pressing
the foot controller.
7
Straight Stitch
(Left needle
position)
1-4
-
-
(1/16-3/16)
Triple Stretch
Stitch
(Center needle
position)
Fixed 2.5
(3/32)
Triple Stretch
Stitch
(Left needle
position)
Fixed 2.5
(3/32)
-
I Starting Sewing
• You can use reverse sewing for locking the
end of seams and where you need to
strengthen a stitch.
Turn the pattern selection dial to choose the
Straight Stitch or Triple Stretch Stitch.
1
2
3
Raise the needle to its highest position and lift
the presser foot lever.
CAUTION
G Make sure the needle does not hit a pin
or any other object during sewing. The
thread could tangle or the needle could
break. You could also be injured.
Pull up the lower thread by turning the
balance wheel toward you
(counterclockwise), and place both the upper
and lower threads behind the presser foot.
I Changing Sewing Direction
Put the fabric under the presser foot and
position the needle 1 cm (3/8") from the edge
of the fabric.
4
5
With the needle still in the fabric, stop the
1
machine at the point where you want to
change the sewing direction.
Lower the presser foot.
25
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
Raise the presser foot and turn the fabric to its
new direction using the needle as a turning
point for the fabric.
To prepare the machine for the next seam,
pull about 10 cm (4") of thread through the
toes of the presser foot toward the back of the
machine.
2
4
I Top-Stitching and Stretch Materials
You can use the Straight Stitch for top-stitching
and sewing lightweight fabrics.
You can use Triple Stretch Stitch for sewing
stretch fabrics.
Zigzag Stitching
Lower the presser foot and continue sewing in
the new direction.
3
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch
Width
Stitch Name Pattern
Zigzag Stitch
I Finishing Sewing
Stitch to the end of the seam and stop.
Fixed 1.7
(1/16)
-4
1
2
(1/64-3/16)
Push the reverse sewing lever and stitch
backwards for 1 cm (3/8") from the end of the
fabric.
Fixed 3.5
(1/8)
-4
Zigzag Stitch
(1/64-3/16)
Fixed 5
(3/16)
-4
Zigzag Stitch
(1/64-3/16)
I Zigzag Stitch
Turn the pattern selection dial to the Zigzag
Stitch, and then select the stitch length.
I Removing the Material from the Machine
Stop the machine.
Raise the needle to its highest position and
1
make sure that the thread take-up lever is also
at its highest position.
Lift the presser foot and pull the fabric out
gently to the left-hand side.
We recommend that you sew using the Straight
Stitch at the beginning and end of the zigzag
stitches.
2
Cut both threads with the thread cutter on the
left-hand side of the machine.
3
1
1 Thread cutter
26
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XL5000us.book Page 27 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
I SATIN STITCH
When the fabric is unfolded you will have a
blind hem stitch as shown in fig. D.
5
Setting the Zigzag Stitch length in the “ ” range
produces a satin stitch (close zigzag stitch). The
satin stitch can be used for making buttonholes
and decorative stitches. Set the pattern selection
dial to the desired Zigzag Stitch, set the stitch
length in the “ ” range.
1
B
A
2
1
2
2
Blind Hem Stitching
C
D
1
Stitch
Length
Stitch
Width
Stitch Name Pattern
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
2
1
Blind Hem
Stitch
3.5
(1/8)
-2
(1/64-1/16)
1 Right side of fabric
2 Wrong side of fabric
Stretch Blind
Hem Stitch
5
-1.5
(1/64-1/16)
(3/16)
Note
You can use the Blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge
of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers,
without the stitch showing. Use the Blind Hem Stitch
when sewing on non-stretch fabrics, and the Stretch
Blind Hem Stitch for stretch fabrics.
G The Stretch Blind Hem Stitch is useful for
stretch fabrics.
Shell Tuck Stitching
Both threads should be the same color as the
1
fabric.
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch
Width
Stitch Name Pattern
Fold back the hem, as shown in fig. A. Then
fold the edge of the fabric as in fig. B. Leave a
2
6 mm (15/64") overlap at the edge.
Shell Tuck
Stitch
5
-3
(3/16)
(1/64-1/8)
Set the pattern selection dial to the Blind Hem
3
Stitch or Stretch Blind Hem Stitch, and then
set the stitch length.
The Shell Tuck Stitch can be used to sew a picot
(lace-like) edge on lightweight fabric.
Sew on the fold as in fig. C.
Set the pattern selection dial to the Shell Tuck Stitch.
4
1
Adjust the thread tension so that it is tighter
than normal.
2
Place the fabric under the presser foot so that
it will be sewn along the bias with the straight
3
stitches sewn on the seamline and the zigzag
stitches sewn slightly over the folded edge.
Sew at a slow speed.
4
27
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XL5000us.book Page 28 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
I Joining Fabric
You can use the Elastic Stitch to join two pieces of
fabric together. In addition, it is very effective
when sewing knitted fabrics. If you are using
Elastic Stitching
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch
Width
nylon thread, the stitch will not be visible.
Stitch Name Pattern
Elastic Stitch
Put the edge of the two pieces of fabric
together and center them under the presser
foot.
1
2
5
-2.5
(1/64-3/32)
(3/16)
Sew them together using the Elastic Stitch.
Make sure you keep the two fabric edges close
together.
You can use the Elastic Stitch for mending, sewing
elastic or joining fabric. Each is explained below.
Set the pattern selection dial to the Elastic Stitch.
I Mending
Set the stitch length dial between " " and
“2.5”.
1
Place the reinforcement fabric under the area
you want to mend.
2
Following the line of the tear, sew using the
Elastic Stitch as illustrated.
3
Scallop Stitching
Stitch
Length
Stitch
Width
Stitch Name Pattern
Scallop Stitch
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
I Sewing Elastic
-1.5
5
Place the elastic on the fabric.
(3/16)
(1/64-1/16)
1
As you sew, stretch the elastic in front of and
behind the presser foot.
This machine automatically produces a Scallop
Stitch for decorative edging.
2
Set the pattern selection dial to the Scallop
Stitch.
1
Sew the Scallop Stitch along the edge of the
material.
2
If desired, trim around the scallop with
scissors to create a scalloped edge. Be careful
3
not to cut the thread.
28
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If the seam allowance is wider than the stitch
pattern, trim away any excess fabric after
stitching.
3
Overedge Stitching
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch
Width
A finished Elastic Overlock Stitch is shown in the
diagram below.
Stitch Name Pattern
Stretch
Overlock
Stitch
3.5
(1/8)
Elastic
Overlock
Stitch
Fixed 2.5
(3/32)
5
(3/16)
Arrowhead
Stitch
You can use these stitches to join together seams and
finish them in one operation. The Overlock Stitches
are also useful for sewing stretch materials while the
Arrowhead Stitch is ideal for sewing the edge of a
blanket.
Feather Stitching
Stitch
Length
Stitch
Width
Stitch Name Pattern
Feather Stitch
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Set the pattern selection dial to the Elastic
1
Overlock, Stretch Overlock or Arrowhead.
Fixed 2.5
(3/32)
5
(3/16)
Put the fabric under the presser foot so that
the seamline (or arrowhead point) is
2
Use the Feather Stitch as a decorative top-stitch
when hemming blankets, tablecloths or draperies, or
when embroidering.
approximately 3 mm (1/8") to the left of the
center of the presser foot. This stitch works
best with a seam allowance of approximately
6 mm (1/4") as this allows the right (zigzag)
side of the stitch to overlock the cut edge of
the fabric.
Set the pattern selection dial to the Feather
1
Stitch.
Place the fabric right side up and sew 1 cm
(3/8") from the edge of the fabric.
2
Trim close to the stitching.
3
The stitch will prevent the fabric from unravelling.
29
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
Triple Zigzag Stretch Stitching
Making a Buttonhole
(1-Step Automatic Buttonhole)
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch
Width
Stitch Name Pattern
Stitch
Length
Stitch
Width
Pattern
Foot
[mm (inch)]
[mm (inch)]
Triple Zigzag
Stretch Stitch
1.7
(1/16)
-1.5
(1/64-1/16)
5
Buttonhole
Foot
Triple Zigzag
Stretch Stitch
Fixed 2.5
(3/32)
3.5
(1/8)
(1-Step
Automatic
Buttonhole)
(3/16)
Triple Zigzag
Stretch Stitch
5
(3/16)
Memo
G We recommend that you practice making a
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric before
you try it on the actual garment.
This stitch can be used wherever a Zigzag Stitch
would be used to sew heavyweight stretch fabrics.
The Triple Zigzag Stretch Stitch can also be used as a
decorative top-stitch. Set the pattern selection dial to
the Triple Zigzag Stretch Stitch.
G When making buttonholes on soft fabrics,
place stabilizer material on the underside of
the fabric.
Making a buttonhole is a simple process that
provides reliable results.
I Making a Buttonhole
Using tailor’s chalk, mark the position and
length of the buttonhole on the fabric.
1
Attach the buttonhole foot and set the pattern
selection dial to " ".
2
You need to sew the front bar tack first. Lower
the presser foot to align the marks on the foot
Decorative Stitching
3
with the mark on the fabric.
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch
Width
Stitch Name Pattern
Open the button plate and insert the button.
4
Decorative
Stitch
Fixed 2.5
(3/32)
5
(3/16)
3
This stitch can be used for decorative stitching.
–
1
2
1 Starting mark on the fabric
2 Marks on the foot
3 Button plate
30
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Lower the buttonhole lever and push it back
slightly.
Once sewing is completed, gently pull the
gimp thread to remove any slack, and then
trim off the excess.
5
4
PUSH
PUSH
PUSH
While gently holding the upper thread, start
the machine.
6
The bar tacks of the buttonhole are sewn in
the order shown.
7
Making a Buttonhole
(4-Step Buttonhole)
3
Stitch
Width
[mm (inch)]
2
4
Stitch Length
Pattern
Foot
[mm (inch)]
1
-1.5
(1/64-1/16)
5
Buttonhole
Foot
(3/16)
Stop the machine when buttonhole stitching is
finished.
(4-Step
Buttonhole)
8
I Making a Buttonhole on Stretch Fabrics
When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabric, the
buttonhole stitching is sewn over a gimp thread.
Memo
G We recommend that you practice making a
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric before
you try it on the actual garment.
Using tailor’s chalk, mark the position of the
buttonhole on the fabric, and then attach the
G When making buttonholes on soft fabrics,
place stabilizer material on the underside of
the fabric.
1
buttonhole foot and set the pattern selection
dial to “ ”.
Making a buttonhole is a simple process that
provides reliable results.
Hook the gimp thread onto the back end of
the buttonhole foot, bring the two gimp
2
I Making a Buttonhole
thread ends to the front of the foot, insert
them into the grooves, and then temporarily
tie them there.
Using tailor’s chalk, mark the position and
1
length of the buttonhole on the fabric.
Lower the presser foot and start sewing.
3
Attach the buttonhole foot, and then slide the
outside frame of the buttonhole foot as far
2
back as possible.
31
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
You need to sew the front bar tack first. Line
the bar tack mark under the center of the
presser foot and align it with the two lines on
the presser foot.
I Securing the Stitching and Cutting the
3
Buttonhole
To secure the stitching, turn the material 90
degrees counterclockwise and sew straight
1
stitches to the end of the front bar tack of the
buttonhole.
Remove the material from the machine. We
recommend that you put pins across both
1
2
2
ends of the buttonhole to prevent the stitches
from being cut.
1 Front of chalk mark
2 Red lines
Cut an opening in the middle of the
buttonhole with a seam ripper. Be careful not
3
to cut through any stitches.
CAUTION
G If the presser foot is not installed with the
correct orientation, the needle may strike
the presser foot, bending or breaking the
needle and causing injuries.
I Making A Buttonhole
Step
Sewn section
Pattern
Step 1
(Front bar tack)
a/c
c
CAUTION
a
a
G When using the seam ripper to open the
buttonhole, do not put your hand or
fingers in the path of the ripper. The
seam ripper may slip and cause injuries.
1. Set the pattern selection dial to “a”.
2. Lower the presser foot and sew 5 to 6 stitches.
3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left
side of the stitches, and then raise the needle
from the material.
Step 2
(Left side)
b
b
1. Turn the pattern selection dial to “b”.
2. Sew the predetermined length of the tailor's
chalk line.
3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left
side of the stitch, and then raise the needle.
Step 3
(Back bar tack)
c
a/c
c
a
1. Turn the pattern selection dial to “c” (same
position as in step 1).
2. Sew 5 to 6 stitches.
3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the right
side of the stitch, and then raise the needle from
the material.
Step 4
(Right side)
d
d
1. Set the pattern selection dial to “d”.
2. Sew the right side until the needle reaches the
stitches sewn in step 1.
32
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• This adjustment ensures both sides of the
buttonhole are the same.
Adjusting Buttonholes
2
If the stitching on the two sides of the buttonhole is
not the same, you can make the following
adjustments.
1
3
Set the stitch length dial to " " and sew the
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric to
1
observe how the material is fed.
If the right side of the buttonhole is too coarse
or fine, adjust the feeding of the material with
2
the Stitch Length Dial.
4
4
1
1 Stitch length dial
2 Buttonhole fine adjustment screw
3 Left side
4 In this case
2
3
1 Right side
2 Shorter
3 Longer
Sewing Buttons
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch
Width
After obtaining a satisfactory feeding on the
right side, stitch the buttonhole and observe
the feeding.
Stitch
Name
Pattern
Foot
3
4
Zigzag
Stitch
1.7
(1/16)
(1/64)
If the left side is too coarse or fine compared
with the right side, adjust the buttonhole fine
adjustment screw as described below.
If the left side is too coarse, turn the buttonhole
fine adjustment screw with a large screwdriver
in the - direction.
If the left side is too fine, turn the buttonhole
fine adjustment screw with a large screwdriver
in the + direction.
Button
Sewing
Foot
Zigzag
Stitch
3.5
(1/8)
(1/64)
(1/64)
Zigzag
Stitch
5
(3/16)
Measure the distance between the holes and
select the appropriate pattern with the pattern
selection dial.
1
2
Attach the button sewing foot.
33
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
Place the darning plate on the needle plate.
(On a machine equipped with a drop feed
3
Zipper Insertion
lever, lower the feed dogs by setting the drop
feed lever to the up position.)
Stitch
Stitch
Width
Stitch
Name
Pattern Length
Foot
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Straight
Stitch
2-3
(1/16-1/8)
Zipper
Foot
(Center
needle
-
position)
You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of
zippers, and can easily position the zipper to the
right or left side of the needle.
When sewing the right side of the zipper, attach the
presser foot holder to the left pin of the zipper foot.
When sewing the left side of the zipper, attach the
presser foot holder to the right pin of the zipper foot.
Put a button between the foot and the fabric
and make sure that the needle enters the holes
without hitting the button. If it hits, see step
4
1
.
1
2
3
At a slow speed, sew about 10 stitches.
5
1 Zipper foot
2 Right pin for sewing the left side of the zipper
3 Left pin for sewing the right side of the zipper
Set the pattern selection dial to the Straight
Stitch (center needle position (2.5 mm
(3/32")).
1
2
Lower the presser foot lever and fix either the
left or right pin of the zipper foot onto the
shank.
Remove the material from the machine. Cut
the upper and lower threads and tie both
threads at the back of the material.
Fold the edge of the material 2 cm (3/4") and
place the zipper under the folded section.
6
3
4
Lower the needle into the notch on either the
left or right side of the zipper foot.
CAUTION
G Turn the balance wheel by hand to make
sure the needle does not hit the presser
foot before you start sewing. If you
choose a different stitch, the needle will
hit the presser foot and break the needle.
You may also be injured.
CAUTION
G Make sure the needle does not hit the
button during sewing, otherwise the
needle may break and you may be
injured.
34
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Sew from the bottom of the zipper toward the
top on both sides. The needle should be
5
Darning
positioned on the zipper side of the foot for
best results.
Stitch
Length
Stitch Name
Pattern
[mm (inch)]
Straight Stitch
(Center needle position)
Any
Place the darning plate on the needle plate.
(On a machine equipped with a drop feed
lever, lower the feed dogs by setting the drop
feed lever to the up position.)
1
To sew the opposite side of the zipper, release
the foot by raising the lever located at the
6
back of the presser foot, position the zipper
foot on the other side of the zipper and
continue sewing using the notch on the other
side.
CAUTION
G
Make sure the needle does not hit the zipper
during sewing. If the needle hits the zipper,
the needle may break and you may be injured.
Set the pattern selection dial to the Straight
Stitch.
2
3
Gathering
Put the section you want to darn under the
presser foot, together with a piece of fabric
for reinforcement.
Stitch
Length
Stitch Name
Pattern
[mm (inch)]
Remove the presser foot and presser foot
holder, and then lower the presser foot lifter.
4
5
Straight Stitch
4
(Center needle position)
(3/16)
Begin sewing by alternating between gently
drawing the work away from you and pulling
it toward you.
Set the pattern selection dial to the Straight
Stitch.
1
2
Repeat this motion until the darning section is
filled with parallel lines of stitching.
6
Loosen the tension of the upper thread so that
the lower thread lies on the underside of the
material.
Sew a single row (or many rows) of straight
stitches.
3
4
Pull the lower threads to gather the material.
35
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
Remove the basting, if necessary.
4
Appliqués
Memo
Stitch Length Stitch Width
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch Name Pattern
G
Make reinforcing straight stitches at the
beginning and the end of the stitching to secure
it.
-2
1.7
(1/16)
Zigzag Stitch
Zigzag Stitch
Zigzag Stitch
(1/64-1/16)
CAUTION
-2
3.5
(1/8)
(1/64-1/16)
G Be careful that the needle does not hit a
pin during sewing, as the needle can
break. You may also be injured.
-2
5
(3/16)
(1/64-1/16)
You can create an applique by cutting a different piece
of fabric into a shape and using it as a decoration.
Monogramming and
Embroidering
Baste the cutout to the fabric at the desired
location.
1
Stitch
Length
[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Stitch
Width
Stitch
Name
Pattern
Foot
Carefully sew around the edge of the cutout
using a Zigzag Stitch with a fine stitch length.
2
Zigzag
Stitch
1.7
(1/16)
Any
Zigzag
Stitch
3.5
(1/8)
Any
None
Zigzag
Stitch
5
Any
(3/16)
I Preparing for sewing a Monogram and
Embroidering
Place the darning plate on the needle plate.
(On a machine equipped with a drop feed
lever, lower the feed dogs by setting the drop
feed lever to the up position.)
1
Cut away any fabric that is left outside the
stitching.
3
Set the pattern selection dial to the Zigzag
Stitch.
2
3
Draw the lettering (for monogramming) or
design (for embroidering) on the surface of
the fabric.
Stretch the fabric between embroidery hoops
as firmly as possible, with the underside of the
fabric on the bottom of the inside hoop.
4
5
Put the work under the needle with the
presser foot holder assembly removed.
36
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Pull the lower thread up through the work at
the starting position by turning the balance
wheel, and then make a few holding stitches.
I Embroidering
Stitch the outline of the design by moving the
6
1
embroidery hoop.
Grip the hoop with your thumbs and
forefingers while pressing the fabric with your
7
Fill in the design alternating from the outline
of the design to the inside and from the inside
to the edge of the outline until the design is
completely filled in. Keep the stitching close
together.
2
middle and third fingers and supporting the
outside of the hoop with your little fingers.
Note
G After sewing without feeding, prepare for
the next seam by returning the drop feed
lever to the down position so that the feed
dogs are raised.
Memo
G You can make long stitches by moving the
embroidery hoop rapidly and short stitches
by moving it slowly.
CAUTION
G Keep fingers away from moving parts,
Secure with a few straight stitches at the end
of the design.
3
especially needles.
I Monogram
CAUTION
G Keep fingers away from moving parts,
Sew by moving the hoop slowly along the
lettering at a constant speed.
1
especially needles.
Secure with a few straight stitches at the end
of the last letter.
2
37
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
MAINTENANCE
Reattach the face plate and fasten the screw.
5
Changing the Light Bulb
Remove the power supply plug from the
outlet.
1
Loosen the face plate screw.
Oiling
2
Remove the power supply plug from the
outlet.
1
Remove the needle plate and the face plate,
and then put 2 to 3 drops of oil at each point
2
indicated by the arrows.
Remove the face plate from the machine as
shown below.
3
Note
G Use only a bulb of the same type and rated
15 W.
Operate the machine at a fast speed for a
short time without thread installed.
3
Replace the sewing light bulb.
4
Be sure to wipe any excess oil off the
machine.
4
1
2
3
1 Bulb
2 Loosen
3 Tighten
38
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I Cleaning the Shuttle Race
Cleaning
Remove any accumulated lint and thread from
the retaining ring, hook, driver and race body
1
I Removing the Shuttle Hook
with a brush.
Raise the needle to its highest position and
1
unplug the machine.
Remove the extension table and open the
shuttle cover on the front of the free arm.
2
Take the bobbin case out of the shuttle race
by opening and pulling the latch.
3
Slide the latch levers away from the retaining
ring to remove it.
4
1
Wipe lint from the shuttle race using a cloth
dampened with machine oil.
2
2
Clean the shuttle hook as described in step
2
.
3
4
1 Retaining ring
2 Latch lever
When reinstalling the removed parts, hold the
retaining ring in place with the notch at the
top while pushing the latch levers back to
their original positions.
Remove the hook by grasping its center post
and pulling it out.
5
3
5
I Cleaning the Feed Dogs
2
Remove the needle plate by removing the
screws with a coin.
1
4
Clean the upper part of the feed dogs and
shuttle race body with a brush.
1
1
2
1 Retaining ring
2 Latch lever
3 Hook
4 Driver
5 Race body
Note
G
When the needle is lowered, the shuttle hook
cannot be removed.
39
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
Performance Checklist
Whenever sewing difficulties are encountered, first review the manual section about the operation that you are
performing, to make sure you are using the machine correctly. If the problem persists, the following checklist
may help improve the operation.
If you still have difficulties, contact your nearest service center.
FABRIC
PUCKERS
UPPER THREAD
BREAKS
LOWER THREAD
BREAKS
SKIPPED
STITCHES
LOOP IN SEAM
Upper threading
is not correct.
Lower thread is
tangled.
Needle is incor-
rectly inserted.
Thread tension is
incorrect.
Thread tension is
too tight.
No
No
No
No
No
Page 18
Page 16
Page 8
Page 22
Page 22
Bobbin is not
threaded properly
in the shuttle
hook.
Upper thread is
tangled.
Inferior needle is
used.
Threading is not
correct.
No
No
No
No
Page 18
Page 16
Page 8
Page 16-18
The combination
of needle size/
thread size/fabric
is incorrect.
Upper thread
tension is too
tight.
Lower thread
tension is too
tight.
Wrong needle is
used.
No
No
No
No
Page 22
Page 22
Page 24
Page 8
The combination
of needle size/
thread size/fabric
is incorrect.
Spool of thread is
not correctly
installed.
Lint is clinging to
the bottom of the
needle plate.
Lower threading is
not correct.
No
No
No
No
Page 18
Page 16
Page 39
Page 24
Needle is bent or
not sharp.
Threading is not
correct.
No
No
Page 8
Page 16-18
The combination
of needle size/
thread size/fabric
is incorrect.
No
Page 24
CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SERVICE CENTER
40
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FABRIC DOES
NOT FEED
PROPERLY
NEEDLE
BREAKS
MACHINE IS
NOISY OR SLOW
MACHINE DOES
NOT START
Stitch length
dial is set at no
feeding.
Lint is clinging to
the bottom of the
needle plate.
Power supply
plug is removed
from outlet.
Needle is not
correctly inserted.
No
No
No
No
Page 14
Page 8
Page 39
Page 6
The combination
of needle size/
thread size/fabric
is incorrect.
Main power
switch is turned
off.
Inferior needle is
used.
Insufficient oiling.
No
No
No
No
Page 24
Page 8
Page 38
Page 7
The combination
of needle size/
thread size/fabric
is incorrect.
Inferior needle is
used.
Foot controller is
not used correctly.
No
No
No
Page 8
Page 24
Page 7
The bobbin
Fabric is pulled
excessively. Let the
feed dogs move the
fabric. Do not pull
the fabric.
winding shaft is
slid toward the
bobbin presser.
Thread is tangled.
No
No
Page 18
Page 15
No
Feed dogs are
lowered.
No
Page 14
CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SERVICE CENTER
41
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ——————————————————————————————————————————————
Repacking the Machine
Keep the carton and packing materials for future use. You may have to take or send the machine to be repaired
or wish to move the machine. If you do not pack it properly, or do not use the right packing material, the
machine could be damaged.
Please follow the diagram below for repacking.
IMPORTANT
G This packing material is designed to prevent damage. Save this packing material if you need to
move the machine or take or send this machine to be repaired.
42
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INDEX
Numerics
G
1-Step Automatic Buttonhole .................4, 5, 11, 12, 30
4-Step Buttonhole ............................................. 5, 13, 31
Gathering ......................................................................35
H
A
Hole for Extra Spool Pin ................................................21
Accessories .....................................................................5
Adjusting Buttonholes ...................................................33
Appliqués .....................................................................36
Arrowhead Stitch ............................................ 11, 13, 29
I
Inserting the Needle ........................................................7
L
B
Lower Threading ...........................................................16
Blind Hem Stitch ............................................. 11, 12, 27
Bobbin Threading .................................................. 15, 20
Bobbin Winder .............................................................15
Buttonhole ............................................................. 30, 31
Buttonhole Fine Adjustment ..........................................33
Buttonhole Sewing ................................................. 30, 31
M
Main Power and Sewing Light Switch ........................ 2, 7
Maintenance .................................................................38
Making a Buttonhole .............................................. 30, 31
Monogramming and Embroidering ................................36
C
Changing Sewing Direction ..........................................25
Changing the Light Bulb ................................................38
Changing the Presser Foot ...............................................8
Chart of Sewing Fabrics, Needles and Thread Combinations
......................................................................................24
Checking the Needle ......................................................8
Cleaning .......................................................................39
Connecting Plugs ............................................................6
Converting to Free-arm Style ...........................................9
N
Needle Replacement .......................................................7
Needle Threader ...........................................................19
O
Oiling ...........................................................................38
Overedge Stitching .......................................................29
P
D
Pattern Length ...............................................................11
Pattern Selection Dial ...................................................10
Pattern Width ................................................................11
Performance Checklist ..................................................40
Presser foot lever .............................................................4
Presser Foot Replacement ...............................................8
Principal Parts .................................................................4
Darning ........................................................................35
Decorative Stitch ................................................... 11, 30
Drawing Up Lower Thread ...........................................21
Drawing Up the Lower Thread ......................................21
Drop Feed Lever ...........................................................14
E
Elastic Overlock Stitch ..............................11, 12, 13, 29
Elastic Stitch ..............................................11, 12, 13, 28
Embroidering ................................................................36
Q
Quick Thread-setting System .........................................20
R
F
Recommended Widths and Lengths for Stitches ............11
Repacking the Machine ................................................42
Reverse Sewing Lever ...................................................14
Feather Stitch ............................................11, 12, 13, 29
Feed Dogs Cleaning ......................................................39
Finishing Sewing ...........................................................26
Foot Controller ................................................................7
Foot Controller Connecting .............................................6
Foot Controller Operating ...............................................7
Free-arm Sewing .............................................................9
Free-arm Style .................................................................9
S
Satin Stitch ....................................................................27
Scallop Stitch ......................................................... 11, 28
Sewing Buttons .............................................................33
Sewing Light Bulb Replacement ....................................38
43
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XL5000us.book Page 44 Tuesday, November 11, 2003 9:25 AM
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Sewing Light Switch ................................................... 2, 7
Sewing with a Twin Needle ..........................................21
Shell Tuck Stitch .......................................11, 12, 13, 27
Shuttle Hook Removal ..................................................39
Shuttle Race Cleaning ...................................................39
Spool pin ............................................................... 15, 18
Steadying the Machine ....................................................9
Stitch Length Dial .........................................................14
Straight Stitch .............................. 11, 12, 13, 25, 34, 35
Stretch Blind Hem Stitch ................................. 11, 13, 27
Stretch Overlock Stitch ................................... 11, 12, 29
Stretch Stitching ............................................................14
T
Tension of the Thread ...................................................22
Thread Tension .............................................................22
Threading Bobbin .........................................................15
Threading Needle .........................................................19
Topstitching ..................................................................26
Triple Stretch Stitch ...................................11, 12, 13, 25
Triple Zigzag Stretch Stitch .......................11, 12, 13, 30
Twin Needle Sewing .....................................................21
U
Upper Tention Control Dial ..........................................22
Upper Threading ...........................................................18
Using the Needle Threader ...........................................19
W
Winding the Bobbin ......................................................15
Z
Zigzag Presser Foot .................................................... 4, 5
Zigzag Stitch ............................... 11, 12, 13, 26, 33, 36
Zipper Foot .............................................................. 5, 34
Zipper Insertion ............................................................34
44
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