AXIS 225FD
Fixed Dome Network Camera
User’s Manual
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AXIS 225FD
3
Contents
Product Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Accessing the Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Access From a Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Setting the Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Accessing the camera from the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Setting the Focus/Zoom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
The Live View Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Video Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Video Stream Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
How to stream MPEG-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
The AXIS Media Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Other methods of accessing the video stream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Setup Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Accessing the setup tools from a browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Video and Image Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Overlay/Mask Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Advanced Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Live View Config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
HTML Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
External Video. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Sequence Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Event Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Event Servers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Configuring Event Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Motion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
System Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Date & Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Network - Basic TCP/IP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Network - Advanced TCP/IP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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AXIS 225FD
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Network - SOCKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Network - SMTP (email). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Network - SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Network - UPnP™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Network - RTP (Multicast)/MPEG-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Ports & Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
LED Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Advanced. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Resetting to the Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Unit Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
I/O Terminal Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
LED indicators: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Technical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
General performance considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Optimizing your system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Frame rates - Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Glossary of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
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AXIS 225FD - Product Features
5
Product Features
The AXIS 225FD Fixed Dome Network Camera is a high-performance camera for
professional surveillance and remote monitoring. Its discreet, vandal-resistant and
outdoor-proof design provides maximum protection at harsh environmental conditions.
The built-in heater and fan protect against low temperatures and help prevent the glass
from misting over. Supported by the industry’s largest base of video management software,
the AXIS 225FD provides the perfect solution for securing prisons, schools, car park
buildings, railway stations and other facilities over the local area network or across the
Internet.
The compact and cost-efficient design enables easy and flexible installation with
tamper-proof mounting on wall or ceiling. It allows for versatile adjustment by panning,
tilting and rotating the varifocal lens to any camera angle desired.
The built-in Power over Ethernet support enables power to the camera to be delivered via
the network, eliminating the need for a power outlet and reducing installation costs. In
addition, the consolidation of power gives higher reliability if connected to a central
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The AXIS 225FD also offers a comprehensive set of
network security features such as multi-level password protection, IP address filtering and
HTTPS encryption.
The AXIS 225FD features an automatically removable infrared cut filter, which enables
color video in high and low light conditions as well as IR sensitive black/white video at
night. Thanks to the high-quality lens, progressive scan CCD sensor, and advanced image
processing, this camera delivers crisp, clear images even of objects moving at high speed in
the dark.
Key Features
• Vandal-resistant, outdoor-proof design for maximum protection
• Superior image quality with progressive scan and Day/Night function
• Power over Ethernet for reduced cabling and consolidated power
• Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 for optimized quality and bandwidth
• Up to 30 frames per second in VGA 640x480 resolution
• Multi-window motion detection with alarm image buffering
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AXIS 225FD - Product Features
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Overview
Power connector block
Tamper-proof
screws
1
7
I/O terminal
block
(see table 1)
Dome casing
Conduit hole
(side)
Control
button
Unit casing
Conduit hole
(bottom)
Network
connector
Serial number (S/N)
LED
indicators
The serial number is required
during the installation.
Please make a note of the
serial number and retain
for future reference.
1
4
Conduit hole
and plug
2 3
(see table 2)
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AXIS 225FD - Product Features
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I/O terminal connector - The I/O terminal connector provides the physical interface to one
solid state relay output, two digital inputs, RS-485/422 and GND. For more information,
Network connector - The AXIS 225FD connects to the network via a standard network
cable, and automatically detects the speed of the local network segment
(10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet). This socket can also be used to power the AXIS 225FD via
PoE (Power over Ethernet). The camera also negotiates the correct power level when using
PoE.
Serial Number - This number is used during installation.
Control Button - This button is used during the installation using the AXIS Internet
Dynamic DNS Service (see the Installation Guide) or to restore the factory default settings,
LED Indicators
After completion of the startup and self test routines, the multi-colored Network, Status,
and Power LED indicators flash as follows:
Green
Steady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Amber Steady for connection to 10 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Network
Heater
Red
Flashes rapid red, together with the Status indicator, for hardware error.
No connection.
Unlit
Green
Shows steady green if the connected power supply can deliver the correct voltage for
the heater (12V DC min 20W or 24V AC min 25VA).
Red
Shows steady red if the connected power supply cannot deliver the correct voltage.
Green
Shows steady green for normal operation. Can be configured to flash green at intervals
whenever the camera is accessed. See the online help for more information.
Amber Shows steady amber during reset to factory default or when restoring settings.
Status
Power
Red
Slow flash for failed upgrade (see Emergency Recovery Procedure, on page 44).
Rapid flash, together with the Network indicator, for hardware error.
Unlit
When configured for “no flash” on camera access.
Normal operation.
Green
Amber Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
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AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera
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Accessing the Camera
Follow the instructions in the AXIS 225FD Installation Guide to install the camera.
The camera can be accessed with most standard operating systems and browsers. The
recommended browser is Internet Explorer with Windows, and Mozilla with other
Note: To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer, you must set your browser to allow the AXIS Media
Control (AMC) to be installed on your computer. The first time an MPEG-4 video stream is accessed AMC
also installs an MPEG-4 decoder for viewing the video streams. As a license is required for each instance of
the decoder, the product administrator may have disabled the installation. See page 23 for more informa-
tion. If your workstation restricts the use of additional software components, the camera can be configured
to use a Java applet for updating JPEG images. See the online help for more information.
Access From a Browser
1. Start a browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Mozilla)
2. Enter the IP address or host name
of the camera in the
Location/Address field of your
browser.
3. If this is the first time the camera is
and password, as set by the administrator.
4. The camera’s Live View page is now displayed in your browser.
Note: The layout of the live view page in
the camera may have been custom-
ized to meet specific requirements.
Consequently, some of the examples
and functions featured here may dif-
fer from those displayed on your
own Live View page.
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AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera
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Setting the Password
1. When accessing the camera for the first time,
the ‘Configure Root Password’ dialog will be
displayed on the screen.
2. Enter a password and then re-enter it, to
confirm the spelling. Click OK.
3. The ‘Enter Network Password’ dialog will appear. Enter the User name: root
Note: The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be
deleted or altered.
4. Enter the password as set in step 2 above, and click OK. If the password is lost,
the camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See page 36.
5. If required, click Yes to install the AXIS Media Control (AMC). You will need
administrator rights on the computer to do this.
Accessing the camera from the Internet
Once installed, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera from the Internet you must
configure your router/firewall to allow incoming data traffic. For security reasons this is usually done on a specific
port. Please refer to the documentation for your router/firewall for further instructions.
For more information, please visit the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service at www.axiscam.net or, for Technical notes
Setting the Focus/Zoom
To focus the AXIS 225FD, follow the instructions below.
1. From the Basic Configuration page in the setup tools, open the Focus adjustment
page.
2. Set the DC-Iris to Disabled and click
Focus puller
Save.
Zoom puller
3. Loosen the zoom puller on the lens by
turning it anti-clockwise. Adjust the
zoom setting as required. Re-tighten the
zoom puller.
4. Loosen the focus puller on the lens.
Adjust the focus as required. Re-tighten
the focus puller.
5. From the Focus adjustment page, set the
DC-Iris to Enabled and click Save.
Note: The DC-Iris should always be disabled while focusing the camera. This opens the iris to its maximum, which
gives the smallest depth of field and thus the best conditions for correct focusing. When the focus is set
with this method it will then be maintained in any light conditions.
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AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera
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The Live View Page
Depending on whether or not the Live View page has been customized, the buttons
described below may or may not be visible.
The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the Live View
page to be temporarily changed.
The Output buttons control the
output directly from the Live
View page. These buttons are
configured under Setup > Live
View Config > Layout.
Pulse - click this button to activate the
output for a defined period of time, e.g.
to switch on a light for 20 seconds.
Active/Inactive - click these buttons to
manually start and stop a connected
device, e.g. switch a light on/off.
These buttons start and stop the Sequence Mode. This mode is created in
Setup > Live View Config > Sequence mode, and automatically displays the
view from 2 or more video sources at set intervals.
From the Source list, select the desired external video source. Note
that Sequence Mode must be stopped before selecting a source from
this list.
The Trigger buttons can trigger an event directly from the Live View page.
These are configured under Setup > Live View Config > Layout.
The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the image currently being displayed.
Right-click on the video image to save it in JPEG format on your computer.
This button is intended for use when the AMC viewer toolbar is not available.
The AMC (AXIS Media Control) viewer toolbar is available in Microsoft Internet
Explorer only. It displays the following buttons:
Play/Stop button - starts and stops the live video stream.
Snapshot button - saves a snapshot of the video image currently being displayed.
The Snapshot function and the target directory for saving snapshots can be
configured from the AMC Control Applet in the Windows Control Panel (Internet
Explorer only).
View Full Screen button - makes the image fill the entire screen area. No other
windows will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the keyboard to exit full screen.
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AXIS 225FD - Video Streams
11
Video Streams
The AXIS 225FD provides several different image and video formats. The type to use
depends on your requirements and on the properties of your network.
The Live View page in the AXIS 225FD provides access to Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video
streams, as well as to single JPEG images. Other applications and clients can also access
these video streams/images directly, without going via the Live View page.
Video Stream Types
Motion JPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images in the video stream. These images are then
displayed and updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated
motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but also provides
excellent image quality and access to each and every individual image contained in the
stream.
Note also that multiple clients accessing Motion JPEG streams can use different image
settings.
MPEG-4
This is a video compression standard that makes good use of bandwidth, and which can
provide high-quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.
The MPEG-4 standard provides scope for a large range of different coding tools for use by
various applications in different situations, and the AXIS 225FD provides certain subsets of
these tools. These are represented as Video object types, which are selected for use with
different viewing clients. The supported video object types are:
• Simple - sets the coding type to H.263, as used by e.g. QuickTime™.
• Advanced Simple - sets the coding type to MPEG-4 Part 2, as used by AMC (AXIS
Media Control)
When using MPEG-4 it is also possible to control the bit rate, which in turn allows the
amount of bandwidth usage to be controlled. CBR (constant bit rate) is used to achieve a
specific bit rate by varying the quality of the MPEG-4 stream. When using VBR (variable
bit rate), the quality of the video stream is kept as constant as possible, at the cost of a
varying bit rate.
Notes: • MPEG-4 is licensed technology. The AXIS 225FD includes one viewing client license. Installing
additional unlicensed copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses,
contact your Axis reseller.
• All clients viewing the MPEG-4 stream must use the same set of coding tools.
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AXIS 225FD - Video Streams
12
MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods
To deliver live streaming video over IP networks, various combinations of transport
protocols and broadcast methods are employed.
• RTP (Realtime Transport Protocol) is a protocol that allows programs to manage the
real-time transmission of multimedia data, via unicast or multicast.
• RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) serves as a control protocol, to negotiate which
transport protocol to use for the stream. RTSP is thus used by a viewing client to start a
unicast session, see below.
• UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol that offers limited service
for exchanging data in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alterna-
tive to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not
required to deliver all data and may drop network packets when there is e.g. network
congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point in re-transmitting old
information that will not be displayed anyway.
• Unicasting is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a net-
work. This means that the video stream goes independently to each user, and each user
gets their own stream. A benefit of unicasting is that if one stream fails, it only affects
one user.
• Multicast is bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces bandwidth usage by simul-
taneously delivering a single stream of information to multiple network recipients. This
technology is used primarily on delimited networks (intranets), as each user needs an
uninterrupted data flow and should not rely on network routers.
How to stream MPEG-4
Deciding on the combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing
requirements, and on the properties of your network. Setting the preferred method(s) is
done in the control applet for AMC, which is found in the Windows Control Panel. When
this has been set, AMC will test all the selected methods in the specified order, until the
first functioning one is found.
RTP+RTSP
This method (actually RTP over UDP and RTSP over TCP) should be your first
consideration for live video, especially when it is important to always have an up-to-date
video stream, even if some images do get dropped. This can be configured as multicast or
unicast.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth, especially when there are
large numbers of clients viewing simultaneously. Note however, that a multicast broadcast
cannot pass a network router unless the router is configured to allow this. It is thus not
possible to multicast over e.g. the Internet.
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AXIS 225FD - Video Streams
13
Unicasting should be used for video-on-demand broadcasting, so that there is no video
traffic on the network until a client connects and requests the stream. However, as more
and more unicast clients connect, the traffic on the network will increase and may cause
congestion. Although there is a maximum of 20 unicast viewers, note that all multicast
users combined count as 1 unicast viewer.
RTP/RTSP
This unicast method is RTP tunneled over RTSP. This can be used to exploit the fact that it
is relatively simple to configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.
RTP/RTSP/HTTP or RTP/RTSP/HTTPS
These two methods can also be used to traverse firewalls. Firewalls are commonly
configured to allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to be tunneled.
The AXIS Media Control
The recommended method of accessing live video (MPEG-4 and/or Motion JPEG) from the
AXIS 225FD is to use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer in
Windows. This ActiveX component is automatically installed on first use, after which it
can be configured by opening the AMC Control Panel applet from the Windows Control
Panel. Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer.
Other methods of accessing the video stream
Video/images from the AXIS 225FD can also be accessed in the following ways:
• If supported by the client, the AXIS 225FD can use Motion JPEG server push to display
video. This option maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as
and when required, for as long as required.
• As single JPEG images in a browser. Enter e.g. the path:
• Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the MPEG-4 decoder to be installed. The
paths that can be used are listed below in the order of preference.
• Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp
• Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp
• Multicast: axrtpm://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp
Note: <ip> = IP address.
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AXIS 225FD - Video Streams
14
Other MPEG-4 clients
Although it may be possible to use other clients to view the MPEG-4 stream, this is not
guaranteed by Axis.
For some other clients, e.g. QuickTime™ the Video Object Type must be set to Simple. It
may also be necessary to adjust the advanced MPEG-4 settings.
To assess the video stream from e.g. QuickTime™ the following path can be used:
rtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp
This path is for all supported methods, and the client will negotiate with the AXIS 225FD
to determine exactly which transport protocol to use.
Note: <ip> = IP address.
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AXIS 225FD - Setup Tools
15
Setup Tools
The AXIS 225FD is configured from the setup tools, which are available from the link in
the web interface. The setup tools can be used by:
• administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools
• operators, who have access to the Video & Image, Live View Config and Event
Configuration settings.
Accessing the setup tools from a browser
Follow the instructions below to access the Setup Tools from a browser.
1. Start your browser and enter the IP
address or host name of the camera
in the location/address field.
2. The Live View page is now
displayed. Click Setup to display the Setup tools.
Setup tools
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AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings
16
Video and Image Settings
The following descriptions show examples of some of the features available in the
AXIS 225FD. For details of each setting, please refer to the online help available from the
setup tools. Click
to access the online help.
Image Settings
Image Appearance
Adjust these settings to optimize the video images according to your requirements.
All configuration of images and overlays will affect the camera’s overall performance,
depending on how it is used and on the available bandwidth. Lower compression improves
video image quality, but increases the bandwidth.
The video image can be rotated and fine-tuned by adjusting the color level, the brightness,
sharpness and the contrast. Please see the online help for further information on these
settings.
Changed video image settings have immediate effect on the MPEG-4 stream, but the
Motion JPEG stream will have to be started (or restarted) before the settings take effect.
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AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings
17
Video Stream
Define the maximum video stream time per session in seconds, minutes or hours. When
the set time has expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the Web
browser. For unlimited video stream time, set this value to 0. This setting is only applicable
to Motion JPEG.
The frame rate allowed to each viewer can also be limited, to avoid bandwidth problems
on the network.
Test
To preview the image before saving, click Test. Note that the preview image will be in
JPEG format, even though the settings are valid both for Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.
Overlay/Mask Settings
Text Overlay
These settings enable you to
place text at the top or
bottom of an image, e.g.
date, time or some other
text.
Text, date and
time overlays
Overlay image
Overlay/Mask Type
When using an image
overlay, select from the
following options the type to
use:
• Uploaded image as over-
lay - usually used to pro-
vide extra information in
the video image.
• Uploaded image as privacy mask - conceals part of the video image.
• Configurable areas as privacy masks - up to 3 black areas are used to conceal parts of
the video image.
The difference between an overlay and a privacy mask is that a privacy mask cannot be
bypassed by accessing the video stream with the help of the AXIS HTTP API, whereas an
overlay can.
Selecting the overlay/mask type will display further settings available for the selected type.
See the online help for further information.
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AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings
18
Upload and use an overlay/mask
To upload an overlay image/privacy mask to the camera:
1. Select the type of overlay to use in Overlay/Mask Type.
2. In the field Upload own image, click the Browse button and locate the image file
on your computer or server.
3. Click the Upload button and follow the on-screen instructions.
To use an already uploaded image:
1. Select an uploaded image from the Use image drop-down list.
2. Place the image at the required location by entering the x and y coordinates.
3. Click Save.
Overlay image/privacy mask requirements
Image Formats
Image Size
•
•
Windows 24-bit BMP (full color)
Windows 4-bit BMP (16 colors)
The height and width of the overlay image in
pixels must be exactly divisible by 4.
There are a number of limitations when using overlay images and privacy masks, such as
the size and positioning of images/masks. Please refer to the online help for more
information.
Advanced Settings
These web pages include different settings for fine-tuning the video image.
Camera Settings
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AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings
19
To compensate for the lighting conditions, the white balance, the exposure control, the
exposure area and the IR cut filter can all be adjusted. DC-Iris should always be enabled,
except when focusing, or when using a non-DC-Iris lens.
The settings for low light behavior determine how the camera will behave at low light
levels. These settings all affect video image quality and are basically a measure of how
much noise to allow in the video images.
Please see the online help for further information on these settings.
MPEG-4 Settings
These are the tools for adjusting the MPEG-4 settings and controlling the video bit rate.
The MPEG-4 standard provides many different coding tools for various applications in
different situations. As most MPEG-4 clients do not support all of these tools, it is usual to
instead define and use subsets for different clients or groups of clients. These settings allow
you to define the type of viewing client to use.
Adjusting the maximum bit rate and setting it to variable or constant is a good way of
controlling the bandwidth used by the MPEG-4 video stream.
For more information on these advanced settings, please see the online help, and Video
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AXIS 225FD - Live View Config
20
Live View Config
These are the tools for deciding the
layout of the camera’s Live View page.
The layout can be set in 3 ways:
• Use Axis look - the layout is
unchanged.
• Use custom settings - modify the
default Live View page with your
own colors, images etc. Click the
Configure button and see below.
• Own Home Page - Use your own
custom page as the default web
page. Click the Configure button
and see the following page.
The other settings on this page concern
which other features to include, e.g.
information.
Use custom settings
Adjust the settings under
Modify the Axis look, to
change the background
picture, banner, colors, etc.
To use your own file for e.g.
a banner, first upload it (see
the following page) or select
External and enter the path
to the file.
Note that unchecking the box
for Show setup link will
remove the setup link from
the camera’s Home Page. The
setup tools will then only be
accessible by entering the full
setup address into the address/URL field of a browser, i.e.
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AXIS 225FD - Live View Config
21
Upload Own Web Files
Your own background pictures, banners and logos can either be located externally on e.g.
a network server, or they can be uploaded to the AXIS 225FD itself. Once uploaded, files
are shown in the drop-down lists for Own (file). Follow these instructions to upload a file.
1. Click the Upload/Remove button in the Custom settings dialog.
2. Enter the path to the file, e.g. a file located on your computer or click the Browse
button.
3. Select the user level for the uploaded file. Setting the user access level means that
you have complete control over which pages can be viewed by which users.
4. When the path is shown correctly in the text field, click the Upload button.
All uploaded files are shown in the list in the lower section of this dialog. To remove a file,
check the box provided next to it and then click the Remove button.
Own home page
From Live View Layout, select the radio button Use custom settings and click Configure.
Check the box Use own home page at the bottom of this dialog, To use a previously
uploaded web page (see above) as the default home page, select the page from the
drop-down list and click OK.
User-defined Links
Enter a descriptive name and enter the URL in the
provided field.
Example
1. Check Show Custom Link 1
2. Enter a descriptive name, e.g. My Website
3. Check the radio button for web link.
4. Enter the web link: e.g.
5. Click Save.
This link will then be shown on the Live View
page and will open the specified website.
User-defined link
User-defined CGI links can be used to issue
advanced commands via the Axis HTTP API. For more information, see the Developer
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AXIS 225FD - Live View Config
Action Buttons
22
The manual trigger buttons can be used to manually trigger and stop an event from the
Enabling the display of the Snapshot button allows users to save a snapshot from the
video stream by clicking this button. This button is mainly intended for use with browsers
other than Internet Explorer, or when otherwise not using ActiveX to view the video
stream. The ActiveX viewing component (AXIS Media Control) for Internet Explorer
provides its own snapshot button.
Output Buttons
These buttons can then be used to manually activate the output from the Live View page,
e.g. to switch a light on and off. There are 2 options for how the output is activated:
• The Pulse button activates the output for a defined period
• Active/Inactive displays 2 buttons, one for each action (on/off)
Default Video Format
Select the default format to use on the Live View page. Checking the box for Show video
format selection displays a drop-down list on the Live View page allowing you to
temporarily change the format.
Note: It is also possible to view Motion JPEG when MPEG-4 is chosen as default and vice versa.
Default Viewer
When using Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) in Windows, select your preferred method of
viewing moving images. The options are:
• AMC(ActiveX)- This is the best choice for fast image updating in Internet
Explorer, but might not be possible on computers that have restriction on the
installation of additional software.
• QuickTime - For use with MPEG-4 only, select this to use the QuickTIme plug-in
for Microsoft Internet Explorer.
• Java applet - This alternative uses a Java applet to update the images in the
browser.
• Still Image - Displays still images only. Hit the Refresh button in your browser to
view a new image.
When using any other browser than Internet Explorer, select the appropriate radio button
to define your preferred method of viewing images. The available options are similar to
Internet Explorer except for Server Push. With this method, the camera maintains and
controls an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as and when required for
as long as required.
Please see the online help
for more information.
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AXIS 225FD - Live View Config
23
Viewer settings
Checking the Show viewer toolbar displays the viewer toolbar under the video stream in
your browser. By checking the Enable MPEG-4 decoder installation box, it is also possible
for the Administrator to enable or disable the installation of the MPEG-4 decoder. This is
used to prevent the installation of unlicensed copies. Further decoder licenses can be
purchased from your Axis dealer.
HTML Examples
You can add live video from the camera to your own web site. The camera can transmit a
Motion JPEG or unicast MPEG-4 stream to up to 20 simultaneous connections, although
an administrator can restrict this to fewer. If multicast MPEG-4 is used, the video stream
will be available to an unlimited number of viewers connected to the parts of the network
where multicast is enabled. Please note that a separate MPEG-4 license is required for each
viewer.
Enter the Video Format, Image Type, Image size and other settings to suit your Web page
and click Update. The camera then generates the required source code for your
configuration. Copy this code and paste it into your own Web page code.
External Video
The camera can also display video images from other Axis network cameras and video
servers, directly on the Live View page. These are known as External Video sources. These
external video sources are available from the drop-down list on the Live View page.
Click the Add button to open the External Video Source Setup dialog, which is used to
make all the necessary settings. Enter the IP address or host name of the external video
source you wish to add. Depending on the external source, then select either MPEG-2,
MPEG-4 or Motion JPEG as the type of video stream to receive.
Example of a path to an external video source:
Sequence Mode
The Live View page can be configured to cycle through the internal and selected external
video sources, in order, or randomly.
Select the desired video sources and enter the time in seconds to display each
source (up to 59 minutes). Click Save.
The Sequence buttons that appear on the Live View page are used to start and stop
the sequence mode.
Please see the online help for more information.
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration
24
Event Configuration
An event in the camera is when an Event Type is activated and causes certain actions to
be performed. The event type is the set of parameters (or conditions) that specifies how and
when which actions will be performed. A common event type is when the camera uploads
images when an alarm occurs. Many event types use an Event Server, to e.g. upload
images to.
This section describes how to set up event servers and event types, i.e. how to configure
the camera to perform certain actions when events (e.g. alarms) occur.
Definitions
Event type
A set of parameters describing how and when the camera will perform certain actions
An event that is started by some sort of signal, e.g. from an external device, such as a door
switch, motion detection, system event, etc.
That which occurs when the event runs, e.g. the upload of images to an FTP server, email notifi-
cation, etc.
Action
Event Servers
Event Servers are used to receive e.g. uploaded image files and/or notification messages.
To set up Event server connections in your camera, go to Setup > Event Configuration >
Event Servers and enter the required information for the required server type.
Server type
FTP Server
Purpose
Information required
•
•
•
•
•
•
Descriptive name of your choice
Network address (IP address or host name)
User name and password (for FTP server)
Upload path e.g. images/
•
Receives uploaded images
Port number
Use passive mode if there is a firewall between the camera and
FTP server
•
•
•
•
•
Descriptive name of your choice
URL (IP address or host name)
User name and password (for HTTP server)
Proxy address/Proxy port (if required)
Proxy User name and password (if required)
•
•
Receives notification messages
Receives uploaded images
HTTP Server
TCP Server
•
•
•
•
Descriptive name of your choice
Network address (IP address or host name)
User name and password (for TCP server)
Port number
•
Receives notification messages
For details on each setting, please see the online help
available from each web page.
When the setup is complete, the connection can be tested by clicking the Test button (the
connection test takes approximately 10 seconds).
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration
25
Configuring Event Types
An Event Type describes how and
when the camera will perform certain
actions.
Example: If somebody passes in front of the
camera, and an event that uses motion detection
has been configured to act on this, the camera
can e.g. record and save images to an FTP server,
and/or send a notification email to a pre-config-
ured email address with a pre-configured mes-
sage. Images can be sent as email attachments.
Triggered Event
A Triggered event can be activated by e.g:
• a switch (e.g. a push button) connected to the camera’s input port
• detected movement in a configured motion detection window
• a manually activated action, e.g. from an action button in the web interface
• on restart (reboot) after e.g. power loss
• a temperature warning
How to set up a triggered event
This example describes how to set the camera to upload images when e.g the main door is
opened:
1. Click Add triggered on the Event types page.
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Main door open.
3. Set the priority - High, Normal or Low (see the online help).
4. Set the Respond to Trigger... parameters for when the event will be active,
e.g. only after office hours.
5. Select the trigger alternative from the Triggered by... drop-down list, e.g. select
Input ports, for the sensor connected to the door.
6. Set the When Triggered... parameters, i.e. define what the camera will do if the
main door is opened e.g., upload images to an FTP server.
7. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.
Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option.
Note: Up to 10 event types can be configured in the camera, and up to 3 of these can be configured to upload
images.
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration
26
Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers
This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before
and/or after a trigger, e.g. up to 30 seconds before and/or after a door was opened. Check
the Upload images checkbox under Event Types > Add Triggered... > Triggered by... to
expand the web page with the available options. All uploaded images are JPEG images.
Include pre-trigger buffer - images stored internally in the camera from the time
immediately preceding the trigger. Check the box to enable the pre-trigger buffer, enter the
desired length of time and specify the required image frequency.
Include post-trigger buffer - contains images from the time immediately after the trigger.
Configure as for pre-trigger.
Notes: •Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers will be lost if the connection to the event server fails.
•The maximum length of the pre-/post-buffer depends on the video image size and selected frame rate.
•If the pre- or post-buffer is too large for the camera’s internal memory, the frame rate will be reduced and
individual images may be missing. If this occurs, an entry will be created in the unit's log file.
Continue image upload (unbuffered) - enables the upload of video images for a fixed
length of time. Specify the length of time for the uploaded recording, in seconds, minutes
or hours, or for as long as the trigger is active. Finally, set the desired image frequency to
the maximum (the maximum available) or to a specified frame rate. The frame rate will be
the best possible, but might not be as high as specified, especially if uploading via a slow
connection.
Scheduled Event
A Scheduled event can be activated at preset times, in a repeating pattern on selected
weekdays.
Configuration example:
1. Click Add scheduled on the Event types page.
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. “Scheduled email upload.”
3. Set the priority (High, Normal or Low).
4. Set the Activation Time parameters (24h clock) when the event will be active,
e.g. start on Sundays at 13.00 with a duration of 12 hours.
5. Set the When Activated... parameters, i.e. set what the camera will do at the
specified time, e.g. send uploaded images to an email address.
6. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.
Please see the online help
for descriptions of each available option.
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration
27
Motion Detection
Motion detection is used to generate an alarm whenever movement occurs (or stops) in the
video image. A total of 10 Include and/or Exclude windows can be configured.
• Included windows target specific areas within the whole video image
• Excluded windows define areas within an Include window that should be ignored
(areas outside Include windows are automatically ignored)
Once configured, the motion detection windows will appear in the list of available triggers,
Note: Using the motion detection feature may decrease the camera’s overall performance.
Configuring Motion Detection
1. Click Motion Detection in the Event Configuration menu.
2. Click the Configure Included Window radio button.
3. Click New.
4. Enter a descriptive name under Window name.
5. Adjust the size (drag the bottom right-hand corner) and position (click on the text
at the top and drag to the desired position).
6. Adjust the Object size, History and Sensitivity profile sliders (see table below for
details). Any detected motion within an active window is then indicated by red
peaks in the Activity window (the active window has a red frame).
7. Click Save.
To exclude parts of the Include window, click the Configure Excluded Windows button
and position the Exclude window as required, within the Include window.
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AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration
28
Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option.
Object Size
History
Sensitivity
High level
Low level
Only very large objects
trigger motion detection
An object that appears in the region will Ordinary colored objects on ordinary
trigger the motion detection for a long
period
backgrounds will trigger the motion
detection
Even very small objects
trigger motion detection
An object that appears in the region will Only very bright objects on a dark back-
trigger motion detection for only a very
short period
ground will trigger motion detection
Default value
Low
Medium to High
Medium to High
Examples:
•
•
•
Avoid triggering on small objects in the image by selecting a high object size level.
To trigger motion detection as long as there is activity in the area, select a high history level.
To only detect flashing light, low sensitivity can be selected. In other cases, a high level is recommended.
Port Status
Under Event Configuration > Port Status there is a list showing the status for the camera’s
input and output. This is for the benefit of Operators, who cannot access the System
Options section.
Example: If the Normal state for a door push button connected to an input is set to Open circuit - as long as the
button is not pushed, the state will be inactive. If the doorbell button is pushed, the state of the input
changes to active.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
29
System Options
Security
User access control is enabled by default, when the administrator sets the root password on
first access. An administrator can set up other users, by giving these user names and
passwords. It is also possible to allow anonymous viewer login, which means that anybody
may access the Live View page, as described below:
Users - the user list displays the authorized users and user groups (levels):
Viewer
Provides the lowest level of access, which only allows access to the Live View page.
Operator
An operator can view the Live View page, create and modify event types and adjust certain other
settings. Operators have no access to the System Options.
Administrator An administrator has unrestricted access to all the setup tools and can determine the registration of
all other users.
User Settings - check the relevant checkboxes to enable:
• Anonymous viewer login - allows any viewer direct access to the Live View
page.
• Maximum number of simultaneous viewers - enter a value here to restrict the
number of unicast viewers accessing the unit. This is useful if you need to save on
bandwidth. (Note that all multicast viewers count as 1 viewer.)
IP Address Filtering
Checking the Enable IP address filtering box enables the IP address filtering function. Up
to 256 IP address entries may be specified (a single entry can contain multiple IP
addresses). Click the Add button to add new filtered addresses.
When the IP address filter is enabled, addresses added to the list are set as allowed or
denied addresses. All other IP addresses not in this list will then be allowed or denied
access accordingly, i.e. if the addresses in the list are allowed, then all others are denied
access, and vice versa. See also the online help for more information.
Note that users from IP addresses that will be allowed must also be registered as users,
which is done from Setup > Security > Users.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
30
Referrals
To prevent unauthorized clients from including the video stream from the camera into
external Web pages, check the Referrals checkbox and enter the IP address or host name
of the computer that hosts the web pages with the included video stream. Several IP
addresses/host names can be defined and are separated by semicolons (;)
Notes: • If the referrals feature is enabled and you wish to also allow normal access to the Live View
page, the product's own IP address or host name must be added to the list of allowed referrers.
• Restricting referrers has no effect on an MPEG-4 video stream. To restrict an MPEG-4 stream, IP
address filtering must be enabled.
• Restricting referrers is of greatest value when not using IP address filtering. If IP address filter-
ing is used, then the allowed referrers are automatically restricted to those allowed IP
addresses.
HTTPS
The AXIS 225FD supports encrypted browsing using HTTPS.
A self-signed certificate can be used until a Certificate Authority-issued certificate has
been obtained. Click the Create self-signed Certificate button to install a self-signed
certificate. Although self-signed certificates are free and offer some protection, true
security will only be implemented after the installation of a signed certificate issued by a
certificate authority.
A signed certificate can be obtained from an issuing Certificate Authority by clicking the
Create Certificate Request button. When the signed certificate is returned, click the Install
signed certificate button to import the certificate. The properties of any certificate request
currently resident in the camera or installed can also be viewed by clicking the
Properties... button. The HTTPS Connection Policy must also be set in the drop-down lists
to enable HTTPS in the camera.
For more information, please refer to the online help.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
31
Date & Time
Current Server Time - displays the current date and time (24h clock). The time can be
displayed in 12h clock format in the Overlay Images (see below).
New Server Time - Select your time zone from the drop-down list. If you want the AXIS
225FD clock to automatically adjust for daylight savings time, select the Automatically
adjust for daylight saving time changes.
From the Time Mode section, select the preferred method to use for setting the time:
• Synchronize with computer time - sets the time from the clock on your
computer.
• Synchronize with NTP Server - the camera will obtain the time from an NTP
server every 60 minutes. Specify the NTP server's IP address or host name.
• Set manually - this option allows you to manually set the time and date.
Note: Note that if using a host name for the NTP server, a DNS server must be configured under TCP/IP settings.
See Network > TCP/IP below.
Date & Time Format Used in Images - specify the formats for the date and time (12h or
24h) displayed in the Live View video streams.
Use the predefined formats or use your own custom date and time formats. See Advanced
File Naming & Date/Time Formats in the online help for information on how to create
your own file formats.
Network - Basic TCP/IP Settings
IP Address Configuration
The camera’s IP address can be set automatically via DHCP, or a fixed IP address can be set
manually. A host name can be used and there are options for setting up notification of
changes in the IP address. DHCP is enabled by default.
Notes: • DHCP is a protocol for automatic IP address assignment on a network. IP address assignment via
DHCP may lead to the situation where the IP address changes and you thus lose contact with
the unit. To prevent this, configure the options for notification of IP address change (under Ser-
vices) to receive notification whenever the IP address for the camera changes.
• Alternatively, if your DHCP server can update a DNS server, you can access the camera by a host
name, which is always the same, regardless of the IP address.
Services
Options for notification of IP address change - If the IP Address for the camera is
changed automatically, e.g. by DHCP, you can choose to be notified of the change. Click
Settings... and enter the required information.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
32
AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service - The AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service can
provide your Axis product with its own URL (web address), which can then be used to
access it over the Internet. The product can be unregistered from the service at any time.
To do this click Settings... and follow the instructions. For more information, please refer
to the online help.
Network - Advanced TCP/IP Settings
DNS Configuration
The Domain Name Service (DNS) provides the translation of host names to IP addresses on
your network.
Obtain DNS server address via DHCP - automatically use the DNS server settings provided
by the DHCP server. Click the View button to see the current settings.
Use the following DNS server address - enter the desired DNS server by specifying the
following:
Domain name - enter the domain(s) to search for the host name used by the camera.
Multiple domains can be separated by semicolons (;). The host name is always the first part
of a Fully Qualified Domain Name, e.g. myserver is the host name in the Fully Qualified
Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com where mycompany.com is the Domain name.
DNS servers - enter the IP addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
Host Name Configuration
The camera can be accessed using a host name instead of an IP address. The host name is
usually the same as the assigned DNS Name. It is always the first part of a Fully Qualified
Domain Name and is always one word, with no period. For example, myserver is the host
name in the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com.
Enable dynamic DNS updates - The camera includes support for dynamically updating
local DNS servers whenever the product's IP address changes. Check this box to enable the
function.
Note: Note that these settings concern the use of local DNS servers and should not be confused with the settings
for the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service.
Register DNS name - The name entered here will be associated with the camera's IP
address in the DNS server. An example of a DNS name is Axisproduct.example.com
TTL (Time To Live) - This value determines how long (in seconds) the reply from the DNS
server should be remembered by clients when they check that the domain name for the
registered IP address is still valid. This reduces the number of times the client needs to
query the DNS server, which in turn reduces network usage.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
33
Link-Local Address
Auto-Configure Link-Local Address is enabled by default and assigns the camera an
additional IP address for use with the UPnP protocol. The camera can have both a
Link-Local IP and a static/DHCP-supplied IP address at the same time - these will not affect
HTTP
The default HTTP port number (80) can be changed to any port within the range
1024-65535. This is useful for e.g. simple port mapping.
HTTPS
The default HTTPS port number (443) can be changed to any port within the range
1024-65535. HTTPS is used to provide encrypted web browsing.
NAT Traversal
Use NAT traversal when your AXIS 225FD is located on an intranet (LAN) and you wish to
make it available from the other (WAN) side of a NAT router. With NAT traversal properly
configured, all HTTP traffic to an external HTTP port in the NAT router will be forwarded
to the network camera.
Enable/Disable - When enabled, the AXIS 210/210A/211/211A will attempt to configure
port mapping in a NAT router on your network, using UPnP™.
Use manually selected NAT router - Select this option to manually select a NAT router.
Enter the IP address for the router in the field provided.
If a router is not manually specified, the AXIS 225FD will automatically search for NAT
routers on your network. If more than one router is found, the default router will be
selected
Alternative HTTP port - Select this option to manually define an external HTTP port. Enter
the port number in the field provided. If no port is entered here a port number will
automatically be selected when NAT traversal is enabled.
RTSP
The RTSP protocol allows a connecting client to start an MPEG-4 stream. Enter the RTSP
port number to use. The default setting is 554.
Network Traffic
The default setting is Auto-negotiate, i.e. the correct speed is automatically selected. If
necessary, the connection speed can be set by selecting it from the drop-down list.
Maximum bandwidth - Specify, in Mbit/s or kbit/s, the maximum bandwidth that the
camera is allowed to use on the network. This is a useful function when connecting the
camera to busy or heavily loaded networks. The default setting is Unlimited.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
34
Note: When using MPEG-4 as the video format, remember that setting a maximum bandwidth value here may
create problems for individual video streams if the maximum value is less than the sum of the bit rates set
for the video streams.
For more information, please see the online help
.
Network - SOCKS
SOCKS is a network proxy protocol. The camera can be configured to use a SOCKS server
to reach networks on the other side of a firewall/proxy server. This functionality is useful
if the camera is located on a local network behind a firewall, but notifications, uploads,
alarms, etc., need to be sent to a destination outside the local network (e.g. to the Internet).
Network - SMTP (email)
Enter the host names or addresses for your primary and secondary mail servers in the
fields provided, to enable the sending of event and error email messages from the camera
to predefined addresses via SMTP.
Network - SNMP
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows the remote management of
network devices. Select the version of SNMP to use, depending on the level of security
required. HTTPS should be enabled when setting the password for SNMPv3.
Network - UPnP™
The camera includes support for UPnP™, which is enabled by default. If also enabled on
your computer, the camera will automatically be detected and a new icon will be added to
“My Network Places.”
Note: UPnP must also be enabled on your Windows XP or ME computer. To do this, open the Control Panel from
the Start Menu and select Add/Remove Programs. Select Add/Remove Windows Components and open
the Networking Services section. Click Details and then select UPnP as the service to add.
Network - RTP (Multicast)/MPEG-4
These settings are the IP address, port number, and Time-To-Live value to use for the video
stream(s) in multicast MPEG-4 format. Only certain IP addresses and port numbers should
be used for multicast streams. For more information, please see the online help.
Ports & Devices
I/O Ports
The two alarm inputs and one output on the AXIS 225FD can be connected to various
external devices, e.g. door sensors and alarm bells. The name given to the ports can be
changed and state of the I/O ports can be set to Open circuit or Closed circuit.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
35
The pinout, interface support and the control and monitoring functions provided by this
COM Port RS485/422
The RS-485/422 port can also be configured to allow it to be controlled by TCP/IP
applications. The TCP/IP parameters are described in the online help.
LED Settings
The Status indicator LED can be set to flash at a configurable interval (or to not light up at
online help.
Note: The LED does not flash when the stream is retrieved using MPEG-4 multicast.
Maintenance
• Restart - The unit is restarted without changing any of the settings. Use this
method if the unit is not behaving as expected.
• Restore - The unit is restarted and most current settings are reset to the factory
default values. The only settings saved are:
• the boot protocol (DHCP or static)
• the static IP address
• the default router
• the subnet mask
• the system time
• Default - The Default button should be used with caution. Pressing this will
return all of the camera's settings, including the IP address, to the factory default
values. The camera will then have to be re-installed.
Upgrade Server - See Upgrading the Firmware, on page 43.
Backup - To take a backup of all of the parameters, and any user-defined scripts, click the
Backup button. If necessary, it is then possible to return to the previous settings if the
settings are changed and there is unexpected behavior.
Restore - click the Browse button to locate the saved backup file (see above) and then click
the Restore button. The settings will be restored to the previous configuration.
Note: Backup and Restore can only be used on the same unit running the same firmware. This feature is not
intended for the configuration of multiple units or for firmware upgrades.
Support
The support overview page provides valuable information on troubleshooting and contact
information, should you require technical assistance.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
36
The System Overview page provides an overview of the current network, security, event
and camera settings.
Logs & Reports - when contacting Axis support, please be sure to provide a valid Server
Report with your query.
View Information - The Log file, the Server Report and the Parameter List all provide
valuable information for troubleshooting and when contacting Axis support.
Configuration
Log Level for Log Files - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to be
added to the Log file
Log Level for Email - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to send as
email and enter the destination email address.
Advanced
Scripting is an advanced function that provides the means for customizing and using
scripts.
Caution!
The scripting function is a very powerful tool. Improper use may cause unexpected
behavior or even loss of contact with the unit. If a script does cause problems, reset the
unit to its factory default settings (in which case, a previously saved backup file will be
useful for returning the unit to its latest configuration). Axis strongly recommends that
you do not use this function unless you fully understand the consequences. Axis
support provides no assistance for customized scripts.
Plain Config - this function is for the advanced user with previous experience of
configuring Axis cameras. All parameters can be set and modified from this page. Help is
available via the links on the standard setup pages.
Resetting to the Factory Default Settings
To reset the camera to the original factory default settings, go to the System Options >
Using the Control Button
To reset the camera to the factory default settings using the Control Button:
1. Disconnect the power adapter, or the network cable if using PoE.
2. Press and hold the Control button while reconnecting power.
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AXIS 225FD - System Options
37
3. Keep the Control button pressed until the Status Indicator color changes to amber
(which may take up to 15 seconds).
4. Release the Control button.
5. When the Status Indicator changes to Green (which may take up to 1 minute), the
process is complete and the camera has been reset. The unit will now have the
default IP address 192.168.0.90
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors
38
Unit Connectors
This section describes the following:
• The I/O terminal block
• LED indicators
• Power connection
Power connector block
Tamper-proof
screws
1
7
I/O terminal
block
Dome casing
Conduit hole
(side)
Control
button
Unit casing
Conduit hole
(bottom)
Network
connector
Serial number (S/N)
LED
indicators
The serial number is required
during the installation.
Please make a note of the
serial number and retain
for future reference.
1
4
Conduit hole
and plug
2 3
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors
39
I/O Terminal Block
The 7-pin I/O terminal connector provides the interface to a solid state relay output, two
digital inputs, RS-485/422 and GND.
The terminal connector is used in applications for e.g. motion detection, event triggering,
time lapse recording, alarm notification via email, image storage to FTP locations, etc.
• Input - Used for connecting external alarm devices and triggering images for spe-
cific alarm-based events. The input is typically connected to a motion detector or
any other external security device, and images can be uploaded whenever the
detector is activated. Connect to GND to activate.
• Output - This can drive a maximum load of 50V DC at 100mA directly or heavier
loads by connecting additional relay circuitry. If the output is used with an exter-
nal relay, a diode must be connected in parallel with the load for protection
against any voltage transients.
I/O terminal connector block pinout:
Pin Function
Description
1
2
Output A
Output B
On the external device output terminals (A and B), there is no distinction between
positive and negative (+ and -). The terminals use a photocoupler and are electrically
isolated from the other internal circuitry.
The maximum load should not exceed 100mA and the maximum voltage should be
not more than 50V DC. Note: Connecting AC to the output will damage the unit.
3
4
5
Digital Input 1
Digital Input 2
Connect to GND to activate, or leave floating (or unconnected) to deactivate.
RS-485/422-A
(non-inverting)
A half-duplex RS-485 interface for controlling auxiliary equipment.
6
7
RS-485/422-B
(inverting)
GND
Ground.
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors
40
I/O terminal connector schematic diagram
Example schematic diagram of the AXIS 225FD terminal connector - showing possible
applications.
o 1
Optional
o
Relay
Switch
Appliance
o
o
o 2
o o
o
o
+3.3V
Mains Power
24V DC
o 3
o 4
Switch, etc.
+3.3V
A
B
o5
External Device
RS-485/422
o6
7 GND
LED indicators:
LED Function
Color
Description
1
Network
Green
Amber
Red
Steady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady for connection to 10 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Flashes rapid red, together with the Status indicator, for hardware error.
No connection.
Unlit
Green
Amber
Red
Shows steady green for normal operation.
2
Status
Shows steady amber during reset to factory default or when restoring settings.
Slow flash for failed upgrade. Rapid flash, together with the Network indicator, for hardware
error.
Shows steady green if the connected power supply can deliver the correct voltage for the
heater (12V DC min 20W or 24V AC min 25VA).
3
4
Heater
Power
Green
Incorrect voltage for the heater.
Normal operation.
Red
Green
Amber
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors
41
Power connections
Power can be supplied to the camera by the following methods:
• PoE (Power over Ethernet) via the network cable. This will automatically be detected if
available via the network. Note that PoE provides power for the camera only (not the
heater).
• Connect the supplied indoor power adapter to the power connector block in the camera
casing. Note that this indoor power adapter provides power for the camera only (not
the heater).
• Connect an outdoor power supply to the power connector block in the camera casing.
For information on available outdoor power supplies, please visit the Support pages at
Power Connector Block
The power connector block supports both AC and DC input power.
The DC supply is 9-24V. Connect the negative pole to the GND pin and the positive pole to
the DC+ pin.
The AC supply is 10-24V. Connect the AC poles to the AC pins.
Power connector block pin assignment table.
AC
AC
Pin
Function
GND
AC/DC+
AC
Ground/DC-
AC and DC+, power input for mains power to unit
AC power input for mains power to unit
DC+
GND
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AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors
42
Schematic Diagram - Power Terminal Block and Power Connectors
z
3
o
AC
~
Internal
3.3V
z
Switch
Mode
Power
Supply
z
z
z
z
z
2
AC/DC+
o
o
=
GND/DC-
z
z
1
GND
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting
43
Troubleshooting
Checking the Firmware
Firmware is software that determines the functionality of the AXIS 225FD. One of your
first actions when troubleshooting a problem should be to check the currently installed
firmware version. The latest version may contain a correction that fixes your particular
problem. The current firmware version in your AXIS 225FD can be seen on the page Setup
> Basic Configuration.
Upgrading the Firmware
When you upgrade the firmware with a file from the Axis Web site, your Axis camera will
receive the latest available functionality. Always read the upgrade instructions and release
notes available with each new release, before updating the firmware.
Note: Preconfigured and customized settings will be saved when the firmware is upgraded (providing the features
are available in the new firmware) although this is not guaranteed by Axis Communications.
1. Save the firmware file to your computer. The latest version of the firmware is
2. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance in the camera’s Web pages.
3. In the Upgrade Server section, browse to the desired firmware file on your
computer. Click Upgrade.
Notes: • After starting the upgrade process, always wait at least 5-10 minutes before restarting the AXIS
225FD, even if you suspect the upgrade has failed.
• Your dealer reserves the right to charge for any repair attributable to faulty upgrading by the
user.
• Always read the upgrade instructions available with each new release, before updating the firm-
ware.
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting
44
Emergency Recovery Procedure
If power to the AXIS 225FD is lost during the upgrade, the process will fail and the unit
will become unresponsive. A flashing red Status LED indicates a failed upgrade. To recover
the unit, follow the steps below. The serial number is found on the label attached to the
bottom of the camera.
1. Unix/Linux - From the command line, type the following:
arp -s <IP address of AXIS 225FD> <Serial number> temp
ping -s 408 <IP address of camera>
Windows - From a command/DOS prompt, type the following:
arp -s <IP address of AXIS 225FD> <Serial number>
ping -l 408 -t <IP address of camera>
2. If the unit does not reply within a few seconds, restart it and wait for a reply. Press
CTRL+C to stop Ping.
3. Open a browser and type in the camera’s IP address. In the page that appears, use the
Browse button to select the upgrade file to use, e.g. axis225fd.bin. Then click the Load
button to restart the upgrade process.
4. After the upgrade has completed (1-10 minutes), the unit will automatically restart and
show a steady green on the Power and Status LEDs and flashing green or amber on the
Network LED.
5. Reinstall the AXIS 225FD.
If the emergency recovery procedure does not get the camera up and running again, please
Axis Support
If you contact Axis support, please help us to help you solve your problems, by providing
the server report, the log file and a brief description of the problem.
Server Report - go to Setup > System Options > Support Overview. The server report
contains important information about the server and its software, as well as a list of the
current parameters.
The Log file is available from Setup > System Options > Logs & Reports. The Log file
records events in the unit since the last system restart and can be a useful diagnostic tool
when troubleshooting.
Symptoms, Possible Causes and Remedial Actions
Hardware problems
Cannot close dome casing
Problems setting the IP address
When using ARP/Ping.
Check that the safety cord is not twisted or in the way of the camera optics.
Try the installation again. The IP address must be set within two minutes after running
the ARP command. Ensure the Ping length is set to 408.
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting
45
The camera is located on a different
subnet.
If the IP address intended for the AXIS 225FD and the IP address of your computer are
located on different subnets, you will not be able to set the IP address. Contact your
network administrator to obtain an appropriate IP address.
The IP address is being used by another Disconnect the AXIS 225FD from the network. Run the Ping command. (In a Com-
device.
mand/DOS window, type ping and the IP address of the unit).
If you receive: Reply from <IP address>: bytes = 32; time = 10 ms..... - this means
that the IP address is already in use on your network. You must obtain a new IP address
and reinstall the unit.
If you see: Request timed out - this means that the IP address is available for use with
your camera. In this case, check all cabling and reinstall the unit.
Possible IP address conflict with
another device on the same subnet.
The static IP address in the AXIS 225FD is used before the DHCP server sets a a dynamic
address. This means that if the same default static IP address is also used by another
device, there may be problems accessing the camera. To avoid this, set the static IP
address to 0.0.0.0.
The AXIS 225FD cannot be accessed from a Web browser
The IP address has been changed by
DHCP.
1) Move the AXIS 225FD to an isolated network, or to one with no DHCP or BOOTP
server. Set the IP address again, using the AXIS IP Utility (see the Installation Guide) or
the ARP/Ping commands.
2) Access the unit and disable DHCP in the TCP/IP settings. Return the unit to the main
network. The unit now has a fixed IP address that will not change.
3) As an alternative to 2), if dynamic IP address via DHCP or BOOTP is required, select
the required service and then configure IP address change notification from the net-
work settings. Return the unit to the main network. The unit will now have a dynamic
IP address, but will notify you if the address changes.
Proxy server.
If using a proxy server, try disabling the proxy setting in your browser.
Other networking problems.
Test the network cable and connectors by connecting it to another network device,
then Ping that device from your workstation. See the instructions above.
Cannot log in.
When HTTPS is enabled, ensure that the correct protocol (HTTP or HTTPS) is used when
attempting to log in. You may need to manually type in http or https in the browser's
address bar.
Incorrect host name.
Check that the host name and DNS server settings are correct. See the basic and
advanced TCP/IP settings.
Cannot send notifications, uploads, alarms, etc, to a destination outside the local network
Firewall protection. The camera can be configured to use a SOCKS server to reach networks on the other
side of a firewall/proxy server.
Your AXIS 225FD is accessible locally, but not externally
Firewall protection.
Check the Internet firewall with your system administrator.
Default routers required.
Poor or intermittent network connection.
Network switch.
Check if you need to configure the default router settings.
If using a network switch, check that the port on that device uses the same setting for
the network connection type (speed/duplex) as set in the advanced TCP/IP settings.
The Auto-Negotiate setting is recommended.
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting
46
Video/Image problems - general
No images in browser
(Internet Explorer only)
To enable the updating of video images in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your browser
to allow ActiveX controls. Also, make sure that AXIS Media Control (AMC) component
is installed on your workstation.
Installation of additional ActiveX com- Configure your AXIS 225FD to use a Java applet for updating the video images under
ponent restricted or prohibited.
Live View Config > Layout > Default Viewer for Internet Explorer. See the online help
for more information.
Image too dark or too light.
Missing images in uploads.
Check the video image settings. See the online help on Video and Image Settings.
This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try
lowering the frame rate or the upload period.
Slow image update.
Poor performance.
Configuring, e.g. pre-buffers, motion detection, high-resolution images, high frame
rates, etc, will reduce the performance of the camera.
Poor performance may be caused by e.g. heavy network traffic, multiple users accessing
the unit, low performance clients, use of features such as Motion Detection, Event han-
dling, Image rotation other than 180 degrees.
Image gradually gets darker or lighter. When using the AXIS 225FD in locations lit by fluorescent lighting, check in the
advanced image settings that the Exposure control is set to Flicker-free.
Image loses focus often.
Disable the DC-Iris lens in the settings for Video & Image > Advanced. Focus the cam-
Images only shown in black & white.
Check the color level setting.
Check the setting for the IR cut filter. Images are shown in color only when this filter is
enabled, i.e. when set to yes or auto.
Blurred images.
Refocus the camera. Check in the Video & Image > Advanced - Camera Settings that
DC-Iris is set to Enabled. If the images are still blurred adjust the metal ring until the
image is sharp.
Rolling dark bands or flickering in
image.
Try adjusting the Flicker-free exposure setting under advanced image settings. Note
that the 'Hold Current'/Manual setting may cause unwanted effects.
Video/image problems - MPEG-4
Lower frame rate than expected.
Check with the administrator that there is enough bandwidth available. Check also the
settings for bit rate control, in the Video & Image > Advanced > MPEG-4 settings.
Using an inappropriate video object type can also affect the frame rate. See the online
help for more information.
Check in the AMC control panel applet (MPEG-4 tab) that video processing is not set to
Decode only I frames.
Lower the image resolution.
Reduce the number of applications running on the client computer.
No MPEG-4 displayed in the
client.
Check that the correct network interface is selected in the AMC control panel applet
(network tab).
Check that the relevant MPEG-4 connection methods are enabled in the AMC control
panel applet (network tab).
In the AMC control applet, select the MPEG-4 tab and click the button Set to default
MPEG-4 decoder.
No multicast MPEG-4 displayed in the Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the
client. AXIS 225FD are valid for your network.
Multicast MPEG-4 only accessible by Check if your router supports multicasting, or if the router settings between the client
local clients.
and the server need to be configured. The TTL (Time To Live) value may need to be
increased.
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AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting
47
Poor rendering of MPEG-4 images.
Color depth set incorrectly on clients. Set to 16-bit or 32-bit color.
If text overlays are blurred, or if there are other rendering problems, you may need to
enable Advanced Video Rendering. This is done on the MPEG-4 tab in the AMC control
panel applet.
Ensure that your graphics card is using the latest device driver. The latest drivers can
usually be downloaded from the manufacturer's web site.
Color saturation is different in MPEG-4 Modify the settings for your graphics adapter. Please see the adapter's documentation
and Motion JPEG. for more information.
The test image does not display as expected.
Image settings.
Not all settings have an effect on the test image. For more information, see the help on
Image Settings.
The Power indicator is not constantly lit
Faulty power supply.
Check that you are using an AXIS PS-K power supply.
The Status and Network indicator LEDs are flashing red rapidly
Hardware failure. Contact your Axis dealer.
The Status indicator LED is flashing red and the camera is inaccessible
A firmware upgrade has been inter-
rupted or the firmware has otherwise
been damaged.
See the Emergency Recovery Procedure above.
Poor quality snapshot images
Screen incorrectly configured on your In Display Properties, configure your screen to show at least 65000 colors, i.e. at least
workstation.
16-bit. Using only 16 or 256 colors will produce dithering artifacts in the image.
Browser freezes
Netscape 7.x or Mozilla 1.4 (or later)
can sometimes freeze on a slow com-
puter.
Lower the image resolution.
Problems uploading files
Limited space.
There is only limited space available for the upload of your own files. Try deleting one
or more existing files, to free up space.
Missing images in uploads.
This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try
lowering the frame rate or the upload period.
Overlay is not displayed
Incorrect size or location of overlay.
The overlay may have been positioned incorrectly. Refer to the online help for informa-
tion on the limitations when using image overlays and privacy masks.
Motion Detection triggers unexpectedly
Changes in luminance.
Motion detection is based upon changes in luminance in the image. This means that if
there are sudden changes in the lighting, motion detection may be mistakenly trig-
gered. Lower the sensitivity setting to avoid problems with luminance.
For additional assistance, please contact your reseller or see the support pages on
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications
48
Technical Specifications
Item
Specification
Model
AXIS 225FD Fixed Dome Network Camera
(Also available bundled with outdoor power supply)
Image sensor
Lens
1/4” Sony Wfine progressive scan RGB CCD
Pentax QD2V2814BE-DN, F1.4 varifocal 2.8 –5.8 mm, DC-iris, horizontal viewing
angle: 75°-36°, focus range: 0.3 m to infinity
Camera angle adjustment
Minimum illumination
Video compression
Resolutions
pan ±180°, tilt ±85°,
rotation ±170°
Color mode: 1lux, F1.4
Black/white mode: 0.2lux, F1.4
Motion JPEG
MPEG-4 Part 2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2), Profiles: ASP and SP
16 resolutions from 640x480 to 160x120 via API,
5 selections via configuration web page
Frame rate
Motion JPEG: Up to 30 frames per sec in all resolutions
MPEG-4: Up to 24 frames per sec in all resolutions
Up to 30 frames per sec in 480x360 or lower
Video streaming
Image settings
Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4
Controllable frame rate and bandwidth
Constant and variable bit rate (MPEG-4)
Compression levels: 11 (Motion JPEG)/23 (MPEG-4)
Rotation: 90º, 180º, 270º
Configurable color level, brightness, sharpness, contrast, white balance, exposure
control, exposure area, backlight compensation, fine tuning of behavior at low
light
Overlay capabilities: time, date, text, privacy mask or image
Shutter time
Security
2 sec to 1/12500 sec
Multiple user access levels with password protection, IP address filtering, HTTPS
encryption
Users
20 simultaneous users
Unlimited number of users using multicast (MPEG-4)
Alarm and event management Events triggered by built-in multi-window motion detection, external inputs or
according to a schedule
Image upload over FTP, email and HTTP
Notification over TCP, email, HTTP and external output
Pre- and post alarm buffer of 9 MB (approx 5 min of 320x240 resolution video at
4 frames per sec)
Connectors
Casing
Ethernet 10BaseT/100BaseTX, RJ-45
Terminal block for 2 alarm inputs, 1 output, RS-485/422 half duplex port, and
power connection
IP66 rated, 1000 kg (2200 lbs) impact-resistant casing
Tamper-proof mounting, Polycarbonate dome glass
Metal base
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications
49
Item
Specification
Processors, memory, clock
CPU: ETRAX 100LX 32bit
Video processing and compression: ARTPEC-2
RAM: 32 MB, Flash: 8 MB
Battery backed-up real-time clock
Power
• Camera, heater and fan:
12 V DC, max 20 W
24 V AC, max 25 VA
• Camera and fan:
9-24 V DC, max 5.5 W
10-24 V AC, max 8 VA
Power over Ethernet (IEEE 802.3af) with power classification (Class 2)
• Heater only: (can be powered separately when camera and fan are powered over
Ethernet)
12 V DC, max 15 W
24 V AC, max 17 VA
Operating conditions
Temperature warning
• Camera:
Heater powered: -20 – 50 ºC (-4 – 122 ºF)
Heater not powered: 0 – 50 ºC (32 – 122 ºF)
• Indoor power supply: 0 – 50 ºC (32 – 122 ºF)
• Humidity 20 - 80% RH (non condensing)
Warning issued when temperature is below or above limits
Installation, management and Installation and management tools on CD and web-based configuration
maintenance
Configuration of backup and restore
Video access from
Web browser
Camera live view, sequence tour capability for up to 20 Axis video sources,
customizable HTML pages
Minimum web browsing
requirements
Pentium III CPU 500 MHz or higher, or equivalent AMD
128 MB RAM
AGP graphic card, Direct Draw, 32 MB RAM
Windows XP, 2000, NT4.0*, ME* or 98*, DirectX 9.0 or later
Internet Explorer 5.x or later
*Motion JPEG only
System integration support
Supported protocols
API, AXIS Media Control SDK, event trigger data in video stream, embedded
scripting and access to serial port peripherals over TCP. Watchdog secures
continuous operation, can be monitored by other systems via event notification.
Embedded operating system: Linux 2.4
IP, HTTP, HTTPS, SSL/TLS*, TCP, ICMP, SNMPv1/v2c/v3 (MIB-II), RTSP, RTP, UDP,
IGMP, RTCP, SMTP, FTP, DHCP, UPnP, ARP, DNS, DynDNS, SOCKS, NTP etc. More
* This product includes software developed by the Open SSL Project for use in the
Open SSL Tool kit (www.openssl.org)
Applications
(not included)
AXIS Camera Station - Surveillance application for viewing, recording and
archiving up to 25 cameras
AXIS Camera Explorer – Basic software for viewing and manual recording
partners
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications
50
Item
Specification
Included accessories
Installation Guide, CD with installation and management tools, User’s Manual and
demo software
Connector kit
MPEG-4 licenses (1 encoder, 1 decoder), MPEG-4 decoder (Windows)
Indoor power supply PS-K, 9V DC, 9 W (for powering camera and fan)
Accessories
(not incl.)
Drop ceiling mount bracket
Smoked dome glass
AXIS PS-24 Outdoor power supply
Power over Ethernet midspans
AXIS 292 Network Video Decoder
AXIS MPEG-4 Decoder 10 user license pack
Approvals
EN 55022:1994+A1+A2, Class B
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class B demonstrated by compliance with EN 55022
(CISPR 22)
EN 61000-3-2:2000
EN 61000-3-3:1995+A1
VCCI:2003, Class B, ITE (CISPR22:1997+A1, Class B)
C-tick AS/NZS 3548
ICES-003, Class B
EN 55024:1998+A1+A2
EN 61000-6-2:2001
EN 61000-6-1:2001
EN 60950
UL, CSA (indoor power supply)
Dimensions
Height: 115 mm (41/2”)
Diameter: 175 mm (61/8”)
Weight: 1250g (23/4lbs) excl. power supply
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications
51
General performance considerations
When setting up your system, it is important to consider how various settings and
situations will affect performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit
rate) required, others can affect the frame rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the
CPU reaches its maximum, this will also affect the frame rate.
The following factors are among the most important to consider:
• High image resolutions and/or lower compression levels result in larger images.
Bandwidth affected.
• Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG and/or unicast MPEG-4 clients. Band-
width affected.
• Simultaneous viewing of different streams (resolution, compression, etc.) by dif-
ferent clients. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.
• Accessing both Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams simultaneously. Frame
rate and bandwidth affected.
• Heavy usage of event settings affects the camera’s CPU load. Frame rate affected.
• Enabled motion detection. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.
• Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure. Bandwidth affected
• Viewing on poorly performing client PC’s lowers perceived performance. Frame
rate affected.
Optimizing your system
To see the bandwidth and frame rate currently required by the video stream, the AXIS
225FD provides a tool that can be used to display these values directly in the video image.
To do this, special format strings are added as part
of a text overlay. Simply add #r (average frame
rate in fps) and/or #b (average bandwidth in kbps)
to the overlay.
For detailed instructions, please see the online help
for Video & Image > Overlay Settings, and the
help for File Naming & Date/Time Formats.
Important!
• The figures displayed here are the values as delivered by the camera. If other restrictions are
currently in force, (e.g. bandwidth limitation) these values might not correspond to those actu-
ally received by the client.
• For Motion JPEG, these values will only be accurate as long as no frame rate limit has been
specified.
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AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications
52
Frame rates - Motion JPEG and MPEG-4
The following table shows typical frame rates in frames/second (fps) for Motion JPEG and
MPEG-4 video streams from the AXIS 225FD.
Note that these values are guidelines only - actual values may vary.
Motion JPEG settings:
Frame rates
• Viewing in AMC
Motion JPEG
MPEG-4
640x480
480x360
320x240
160x120
30
30
30
30
24
30
30
30
• Compression level = 30%
MPEG-4 settings:
• Viewing in AMC
• Compression level = 30%
• Video Object Type = Advanced Simple
• GOV length = 8
• GOV structure = IP*
*Note that setting the GOV structure to use “I-frames only” will increase the frame rate at the expense of
the bit rate.
Bandwidth
As there are many factors that affect bandwidth, it is very difficult to predict the required
amounts. The settings that affect bandwidth are:
• the image resolution
• the image compression
• the frame rate
• the MPEG-4 object type
• the MPEG-4 GOV structure
• the maximum exposure time.
There are also factors in the monitored scene that will affect the bandwidth. These are:
• the amount of motion
• the image’s complexity
• the lighting conditions.
For MPEG-4, if there is only limited bandwidth available, and if this is more important
than the image quality, using a constant bit rate (CBR) is recommended. Use a variable bit
rate (VBR) if the image quality needs to be maintained at a higher level. If supported on the
network, consider also using MPEG-4 multicasting, as the bandwidth consumption will be
much lower.
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AXIS 225FD - Glossary of Terms
53
Glossary of Terms
ActiveX - A control (or set of rules) used by a browser.
ActiveX controls are often downloaded and installed
automatically as required.
HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket
Layer. A web protocol that provides encryption for page
requests from users and for the pages returned by the web
server.
AMC - AXIS Media Control. The control required for
viewing video images in Internet Explorer. Installs
automatically on first use.
Intranet - A private network limited to an organization or
corporation. Usually closed to external traffic.
API - Application Programming Interface. The Axis API
can be used for integrating Axis products into other
applications.
IP - Internet-Protocol. See TCP/IP.
IP address - A unique number used by a network device,
to allow it to be identified and found on the network. The
32-bit IP address is made up of four groups (or quads) of
decimal digits separated by periods. An example of an IP
address is: 192.168.0.1
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol. A protocol used to
associate an IP address to a hardware MAC address. A
request is broadcast on the local network to find out what
the MAC address is for the IP address.
ISMA - Internet Streaming Media Alliance
ARTPEC - Axis Real Time Picture Encoder - used for
video image compression.
JPEG - A standard image format, used widely for
photographs. Also known as JPG.
CCD - Charge Coupled Device. CCD is one of the two main
types of image sensors used in digital cameras. When a
picture is taken, the CCD is struck by light coming
through the camera’s lens. Each of the thousands or
millions of tiny pixels that make up the CCD convert this
light into electrons.
LAN - A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers
and associated devices that typically share common
resources within a limited geographical area.
Linux - A popular operating system, which is “open
source” and practically free of charge.
Lux - A standard unit for the measurement of light, where
1 Lux equals the light emitted from a single candle at a
distance of one meter.
CGI - Common Gateway Interface. A set of rules (or a
program) that allows a Web Server to communicate with
other programs.
Mbit/s - Megabits per second. A unit for measuring
speeds in networks. A LAN might run at 10 or 100 Mbit/s.
Client/Server - Describes the network relationship
between two computer programs in which one, the client,
makes a service request from another - the server.
MPEG-4 - A video compression standard that makes good
use of bandwidth, and which can provide high-quality
video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.
DC-Iris - This special type of iris is electrically controlled
by the Axis camera, to automatically regulate the amount
of light allowed to enter.
Multicast - A bandwidth-conserving technology that
reduces bandwidth usage by simultaneously delivering a
single stream of information to multiple network
recipients.
DNS - The Domain Name System (DNS) locates and
translates Internet domain names into IP (Internet
Protocol) addresses.
NTSC - National Television Standards Committee. NTSC is
the standard format used for televisions in most of North
and Central America, and Japan.
Ethernet - A widely used networking standard.
ETRAX - Axis' own microprocessor.
Firewall - A virtual barrier between a LAN (Local Area
Network) and other networks, e.g. the Internet.
NWAY - A network protocol that automatically
negotiates the highest possible common transmission
speed between two devices.
FTP - File Transfer Protocol. Used for the simple transfer
of files to and from an FTP-server.
PAL - Phase Altering Line. PAL is the standard format
used for televisions in most of the world (other than the
US, Canada, and Japan).
Full-duplex - Transmission of data, e.g. audio, in two
directions simultaneously.
HTML - Hypertext Mark-up Language. Used widely for
authoring documents viewed in web browsers.
PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail. An early standard for
securing electronic mail. The PEM-format is often used
for representing an HTTPS certificate or certificate
request.
HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The set of rules for
exchanging files (text, images, sound, video, and other
files) on the World Wide Web.
Ping - A small utility used for sending data packets to
network resources to check that they are working and that
the network is intact.
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AXIS 225FD - Glossary of Terms
54
Pre/post alarm image - The images from immediately
before and after an alarm.
Varifocal - A varifocal lens provides a wide range of
focal lengths, as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal
length, which only provides one.
Privacy mask - An image or specified area used to block
out certain parts of the video image.
WAN - Wide-Area-Network. Similar to a LAN, but on a
larger geographical scale.
Protocol - A special set of rules governing how two
entities will communicate. Protocols are found at many
levels of communication, and there are hardware
protocols and software protocols.
Web server - A program on a computer (server) providing
the resources (e.g. web pages) requested by the user
(client).
Router - A device that determines the next network point
to which a packet should be forwarded on its way to its
final destination. A router is often included as part of a
network switch (see below).
RTP- Real-Time Transfer Protocol. A transfer protocol
designed for delivery of live contents, e.g. MPEG-4.
Simplex - In simplex operation, a network cable or
communications channel can send information in one
direction only.
SMTP - A common e-mail protocol.
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol. An
application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of
management information between network devices. It is
part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite.
Subnet Mask - An IP address consists of two
components: the network address and the host address.
“Subnetting’ enables a network administrator to further
divide the host part of the address into two or more
subnets. The subnet mask identifies the subnet to which
an IP address belongs.
Switch - Whilst a simple hub transmits all data to all
devices connected to it, a switch only transmits the data
to the device it is specifically intended for.
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
A suite of network protocols that determine how data is
transmitted. TCP/IP is used on many networks, including
the Internet. TCP keeps track of the individual packets of
information and IP contains the rules for how the packets
are actually sent and received.
UDP - The User Datagram Protocol is a communications
protocol that offers a limited amount of service when
messages are exchanged between computers in a network
that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative
to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and, together
with IP, is also known as UDP/IP.
Unicast - Communication that takes place over a network
between a single sender and a single receiver.
UPnPTM - Allows the automatic peer-to-peer detection of
devices on the network.
URL - Uniform Resource Locator. An “address" on the
network.
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AXIS 225FD - Index
56
Serial number 6
Server time 32
N
Services 32
Simple profile 11
Snapshot button 10
Support 36
O
T
Technical specifications 49
P
Port status 29
Power connector 7
Pre/post trigger buffer 27
Privacy mask 17
Pulse 10, 23
U
UDP 12
R
Replacing the lens 48
RTP 12
V
S
Variable bit rate 11
Scheduled event 25, 27
Security 30
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