American Standard Sander 70145A 11 00 User Manual

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Classic 8  
Operator's  
Manual  
Belt Sander  
READ THIS BOOK  
This book has important information for the use and safe operation of this machine. Failure to read  
this book prior to operating or attempting any service or maintenance procedure to your ALTO  
machinecouldresultininjurytoyouortootherpersonnel;damagetothemachineortootherproperty  
could occur as well. You must have training in the operation of this machine before using it. If your  
operator cannot read English, have this manual explained fully before attempting to operate this  
machine.  
Si Ud.osusoperadoresnopuedenleerelInglés,sehaganexplicarestemanualcompletamenteantes  
de tratar el manejo o servicio de esta máquina.  
All directions given in this book are as seen from the operator’s position at the rear of the machine.  
For new books write to: ALTO U.S. INC., 2100 Highway 265, Springdale, Arkansas 72764.  
Form No. 70145A 11/00  
AMERICAN SANDERS TECHNOLOGY  
Printed in the  
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OPERATOR SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
WARNING  
AVERTISSEMENT  
ADVERTENCIA  
DANGERmeans:  
WARNINGmeans:  
CAUTIONmeans:  
Severe bodily injury or death can occur to you or other personnel if the DAN-  
GER statements found on this machine or in this Owner's Manual are ignored  
or are not adhered to. Read and observe all DANGER statements found in  
this Owner's Manual and on your machine.  
Injury can occur to you or to other personnel if the WARNING statements  
found on your machine or in this Owner's Manual are ignored or are not  
adhered to. Read and observe all WARNING statements found in this Owner's  
Manual and on your machine.  
Damage can occur to the machine or to other property if the CAUTION  
statements found on your machine or in this Owner's Manual are ignored or are  
not adhered to. Read and observe all CAUTION statements found in this  
Owner's Manual and on your machine.  
DANGER:  
Read the operator's manual before servicing or operating this machine. The manual  
contains information essential to the safe and reliable use of this machine.  
DANGER:  
Sanding/finishing wood floors can create conditions that could produce a fire or explosion.  
Followtheseprecautions:  
Do not sand over exposed nails. The grindings may enter the dust bag and ignite the  
contents. Set all exposed nails before sanding.  
Do not sand over sanding abrasive particles or embedded stones. The grindings may  
enter the dust bag and ignite the contents. Remove particles or stones before sanding.  
Do not leave wood dust in bag. The contents may spontaneously ignite or explode.  
Dispose in a metal container clear of any combustibles. Do not dispose in a fire.  
Do not use this machine with or near flammable fuels or agents. Read the manufacturer's  
label on all chemicals to determine flammability. Vapors or airborne wood dust can  
create an explosive environment. Open flames, electrical sparks or other sources of  
ignition should be extinguish or avoided. Do not over fill the dust bag. Ventilate the work  
area.  
Do not operate the machine on an electrical circuit that repeatedly trips or blows the  
fuse. The circuit may be undersized or faulty which could cause an electrical fire.  
DANGER:  
This machine operate on electric power. The power is sufficient to cause shock or  
electrocution. Follow these precautions:  
• Do not connect the machine to an electrical circuit that has no grounding conductor.  
The grounding conductor will drain the power from the machine, should it become  
electrified. Consult an electrician if the grounding conductor is missing or you suspect  
the circuit has no grounding conductor. Do not remove or disable the grounding conduc-  
tor on the electrical cord. For added protection, use machine on a circuit equipped with  
a ground fault circuit interrupter.  
• Do not service the machine while connected to an electrical circuit. Doing so might  
result in contact with electrical components.  
• Do not use the machine with a damaged electrical cord. Inspect the cord for damage to  
the jacket and connector(s) before connecting the machine to an electrical circuit. Do  
not use the cord to move the machine. Keep the cord clear of the sanding drum. Lift  
the cord over the machine when moving it from one side to the other.  
• Do not expose this machine to rain or moisture. Damage to electrical components may  
occur. Store in a dry building.  
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3
DANGER:  
This machine had rotating and moving elements that can cause serious injury. Follow  
theseprecautions:  
Do not operate this machine unless all guards, doors and covers are secure and in  
place.  
Keep hands, feet and loose clothing away from all moving parts.  
Do not service the machine while in operation. Disconnect the electrical cord before  
servicing.  
Do not change or make adjustments to the abrasive while the machine is in operation.  
WARNING:  
WARNING:  
Any alterations, modifications or misuse of this machine, could result in damage to the  
machine or injury to the operator or bystanders. Alterations, modifications or uses not  
authorized by the manufacturer, voids any and all warranties and liabilities.  
Do not operate a machine that is damaged or malfunctioning. Follow the maintenance  
schedule found in the "Routine Maintenance" section in this manual.  
WARNING:  
WARNING:  
Wear eye, ear, respiratory protection and protective clothing while sanding.  
See that the control switch is off and the drum raised before connecting the machine to an  
electrical circuit. Keep hands on the operating controls while sanding.  
CAUTION:  
CAUTION:  
CAUTION:  
Refer all maintenance and repairs to an authorized repair center.  
The machine is heavy. See the "How To Transport" section in this manual.  
Observe all warning and instructional labels on this machine. Replace any lost or damaged  
labels.  
CAUTION:  
CAUTION:  
Use of this machine to move other objects or to climb on could result in injury or damage.  
Do not use this machine as a step or furniture. Do not ride on this machine.  
Serious damage to the floor can occur if the machine is left running in one spot while the  
sanding drum is in contact with the floor. To avoid damage to the floor, feather cut in at a  
normal sanding rate. Do not dwell while lowering or raising the contact wheel. Always  
sand at a constant rate.  
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Machine Safety Statements  
The following safety decals are mounted on the machine as shown. If these or any other machine decal,  
label or plate should become damaged or illegible, install a new decal in its place. Contact your local autho-  
rized distributor for new decals.  
The following information signals potentially dangerous conditions to the operator and/or equipment. Read  
this manual carefully and familiarize yourself with the machine. Know when these conditions can exist.  
Locate all safety devices on the machine. Then, take the necessary steps to train the personnel that will be  
operating the machine. Report machine damage or faulty operation immediately.  
1. Keep hands and clothing clear of rotating parts.  
2. Keep hands on controls with the motor running.  
3. Do not leave the machine with the motor running.  
4. Do not operate the machine with the access door open or the belt guard removed.  
5. Always operate the machine with the dust bag in place.  
6. Do not remove dust bag with the motor running.  
7. Always disconnect the motor pigtail power cord from the handle before servicing the machine.  
8. Use caution if motor is removed for transporting (weight 108 lbs). The machine weighs 106 lbs.  
(minus the motor).  
9. Always operate in a well ventilated area.  
10. Always dispose of sanding dust properly.  
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Introduction and Machine Specifications  
Operating Control Lever  
Motor Starter / Protector  
Release Lever  
SandingPressureAdj
Level
PART NUMBER  
ABRASIVE SIZE  
07094C  
29 /2" x 7 /8 "  
1
7
CONTACT WHEEL SPEED  
ABRASIVE SPEED  
DUST FAN SPEED  
DUST FAN FLOW  
2850 rpm (revolutions per minute)  
4300 sfm (surface feet per minute)  
6800 rpm (revolutions per minute)  
234 cfm (cubic feet per minute)  
4 hp 208-230V 60Hz 16A  
Externally adjustable  
MOTOR  
LEVELING CONTROL  
OPERATING CONTROL  
MOTOR STARTER/PROTECTOR  
Adjustable lever/grip  
Magnetic circuit breaker  
SANDING PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT Infinitely adjustable  
WHEELS  
Replaceable 3½" O.D.  
BEARINGS  
DIMENSIONS  
WEIGHT  
Radial ball, permanently lubricated  
40 /2" L x 15" W x 36 /4" H  
214 lbs.  
1
3
CAUTION: Your equipment may be inappropriate on some installations. Some softer woods  
used in flooring cannot support the pressure created by hard wheels.  
A felt or rubber wheel should be used when these woods are encountered.  
See parts list for optional wheels.  
Always consult with the flooring manufacturer on the proper installation, prepara-  
tion, and finishing of their product. Determine suitability of your equipment in  
preparingtheproduct.  
Page  
6
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230V Electrical Connection Instructions  
CAUTION: This machine will operate only on AC frequency and on electrical voltage shown on the  
motornameplate. Makesureyouhavethecorrectfrequencyandvoltagebeforeconnecting  
the power cord to an outlet. The machine has a plug as shown below.  
Figure#1  
Thismachinemustbeconnectedtoanelectricallygroundcircuitinordertoprotecttheoperatorfromelectricshock.  
This machine has an approved power cord with three conductors as well as a plug with three terminals. Connect  
theplugintoanappropriatereceptacle. Formaximumprotectionagainstelectricshock,useacircuitthatisprotected  
by a ground fault circuit interrupter.  
DANGER: Electrocutioncouldoccurifthemachineisexposedtowaterorrain. Keepthemachinein  
a dry building.  
DANGER: Electrocutioncouldoccurifmachineisimproperlyconnectedtotheelectricalsystem. To  
prevent possible electric shock, always use a 3-wire electrical system connected to an  
electrical ground. For maximum protection against electrical shock, use a circuit that is  
protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter. Consult your electrical contractor.  
DANGER: Electrocutioncouldoccurifthegroundpinistamperedwithinanyway. Donotcut,remove,  
orbreakthegroundpin. Donottrytofitathree-terminalplugintoareceptacleorconnector  
bodyotherthanathreeplugreceptacleorconnectorbody. Iftheoutletdoesnotfittheplug,  
consultyourelectricalcontractor.  
DANGER:  
Electrocution could occur if the machine is used with a damaged plug or power cord. If  
the cords or plugs are worn or damaged in any way, have them replaced by an authorized  
servicepersonorelectrician.  
ExtensionCords  
Use only an approved three-pronged extension cord with two main conductors and one earthing conductor. This  
machine’spowercordhasawiresizeof10gauge. Thismachineisequippedwitha100'power cord. Whengreater  
rangeisneededfollowthetablebelowtodeterminecableguageofadditionalfootage. Refertothefollowingchart  
for extension cord information.  
Feet/Wire Guage (Stranded Copper)  
Source Voltage  
0 - 100'  
100 - 250'  
Use Voltage  
Booster  
208  
6
230  
10  
8
If motor appears to labor or takes a considerably longer time to come up to speed, reduce sanding pressure.  
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How to Transport the Machine  
WARNING: The machine is heavy. Remove  
the motor from the machine  
before transporting. Get help  
loading the machine and motor.  
Transporting the Machine - One Person  
To transport the machine, follow this procedure:  
1. Make sure the power cable is disconnected from  
the electrical outlet.  
2. Disconnect the handle pigtail cord connection.  
(twist and pull) See figure #3.  
Figure3  
3. Loosen the belt tension T-screw completely.  
Grasp the belt guard immediately above the left-  
hand truck wheel. Pull to gain access to the drive  
belts.  
4. Grasp and pull the belt guard to gain entry to drive  
belts. Remove the drive belts. See figure #4.  
5. Screw the motor mounting knob clear of the  
counterbore on chassis. See figure #5.  
6. Straddle the machine. With your legs, lift the  
motor off of the chassis. Take the motor to  
worksite.  
7. Lift the chassis by grasping the front handle and  
rear of chassis. Bring the belt guard against your  
chest. Take the chassis to worksite.  
Figure4  
To assemble the machine after transporting, follow  
thisprocedure:  
1. Place the motor on the chassis. Position the  
strap on the threaded end of the rear motor mount  
against the boss on the chassis.  
2. Screw in the motor mounting knob completely.  
3. Install the drive belts.  
4. Tighten the belt tension T-screw until the contact  
drive wheel belt experiences a ½" deflection at  
mid-span when 10 lbs. of effort is exerted upon it  
with a thumb.  
CAUTION:  
Premature bearing failure can  
occur if the fan belt is set too  
tight. The fan belt should  
Figure5  
deflect no less than ½" at 5 lbs.  
Page  
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NOTE: It is not necessary to adjust the fan belt  
independentlyduringthisprocedureorduringreplace-  
ment. The idler pulley is factory adjusted.  
5. Close the belt guard door.  
6. Plug the motor pigtail in, twisting to lock.  
Transporting the Machine - Two People  
When transporting the machine with two people follow  
thisprocedure:  
1. One operator places hands under the front of the  
machine main casting.  
2. Person #2 lifts the machine by the handle  
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Machine Set-Up  
To set-up your machine follow this procedure:  
1. Familiarize yourself with the machine and read all  
danger, warning and caution statements. Make  
sure all operators of this machine have read this  
Owner's Manual. If they cannot read English,  
have the manual explained fully before allowing  
anyone to operate the sander.  
Figure7  
2. Locate the power supply. The receptacle should  
be compatible with the plug. The receptacle must  
be grounded and must be fused (30 amp) to avoid  
an electrical hazard.  
3. Clip the dust bag to the elbow. See figure # 7.  
Cross the strings on the dust bag and draw tight  
over the flare on the elbow. Wrap the string  
around the elbow and secure.  
4. Wind the power cord through the cable arm. See  
figure #8. Keep the power cord out of path of  
equipment.  
Figure8  
5. Pull the draw latch forward to release the access  
door and gain entry to the sanding chamber.  
6. Rotate the release lever forward. See figure #9.  
7. Install a new abrasive belt by sliding the abrasive  
over the tension roller and contact wheel. See  
table on page 12 for abrasive belt selection. See  
figure#10.  
8. Rotate the release lever upward and back to  
tighten the abrasive.  
9. Plug the pigtailed power cord into the handle.  
Twist the cord connection to lock.  
Figure9  
10. Turn on the motor starter switch momentarily.  
11. Observe the belt tracking. Follow the procedures  
outlined in the "Sander Adjustment Procedures"  
on page 14 to correct the belt tracking. There is  
also a label on the inside of the access door that  
outlines tracking adjustment.  
12. Close the access door. Place the end of the draw  
latch over the keeper on the access door and  
push the latch flat against the main frame to  
secure.  
Figure10  
Page 10  
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How to Operate the Machine  
DANGER:  
Sanding/finishing wood floors  
can create an environment that  
can be explosive. Cigarette  
lighters, pilot lights and any  
other source of ignition can  
create an explosion when active  
during a sanding session. All  
sources of ignition should be  
extinguished or removed entirely  
if possible from the work area.  
DANGER:  
Work areas that are poorly  
ventilated can create an explo-  
sive environment when certain  
combustible materials are in the  
atmosphere, i.e., solvents,  
thinners, alcohol, fuels, certain  
finishes, wood dust and other  
combustible materials. Floor  
sanding machines can cause  
flammable material and vapors  
to ignite. Read the manufac-  
turer's label on all chemicals  
used to determine combustibil-  
ity. Keep the work area well  
ventilated.  
DANGER:  
DANGER:  
Sanding dust can spontaneously  
ignite and cause an injury or  
damage. Sanding dust should  
be disposed of properly. Always  
empty the sanding dust into a  
metal container. Remove the  
contents of the dust bag when  
the bag is 1/3 full.  
Sanding dust can spontaneously  
ignite and cause an injury or  
damage. Remove the contents  
of the dust bag each time you  
finish using the machine. Always  
dispose of the dust in a metal  
container located outside of the  
building. Never leave a dust  
bag unattended with sanding  
dust in it. Do not empty the  
contents of the dust bag into a  
fire.  
DANGER:  
Hitting a nail while sanding can  
cause sparks and create an  
explosion or fire. Always use a  
hammer and punch to counter-  
sink all nails before sanding  
floors.  
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To operate the machine follow this procedure:  
1. Install the operator's belt as follows:  
a. Position the operator's belt around waist.  
b. Cross the straps at the waist. See figure  
#11.  
c. Slide the belt loop end over the handle on the  
control lever side. Adjust the length as  
needed.  
d. Wrap the remaining strap around the oppo-  
site side of the handle and hold it in place  
with your hand.  
WARNING:  
Should quick release of the ma-  
chinebenecessary, seriousop-  
erator injury could occur if the  
operatorhastiedthelooseendof  
the operator's belt strap to the  
machine. Always position the  
strap so that you can let go and  
getawayquickincaseofbagfire  
or explosion.  
Figure11  
8. Empty dust bag whenever it is 1/3 full. Never  
leave a dust bag unattended with sanding dust in  
it. Sanding dust can spontaneously ignite and  
cause a fire or explosion. Empty dust into a  
metal container located outside of the building.  
2. Put the On/Off switch into the "ON" position.  
DANGER:  
Seriousdamagecanoccurtothe  
floorsurfaceifthemachineisnot  
inmotionwhilethecontactwheel  
is running on the floor surface.  
To prevent damage to the sur-  
face, make sure the machine is  
alwaysmovingwhenthecontact  
wheelisincontactwiththefloor.  
3. Work right to left. For each forward pass, move  
the machine 4" over the pass you have just  
finished. Retrace your reverse path without  
overlapping. See figures 12A through 12E.  
4. Feather-cut in by easing the contact wheel down  
onto the surface with the control lever while the  
sander is in motion.  
5. When contact wheel is fully engaged with the  
surface, gradually adjust your pace for adequate  
finish removal. Keep sander in motion while the  
contact wheel is engaged with the surface or  
dwell marks will occur.  
6. Move the machine in the direction of the grain in  
the wood whenever it is possible. Sand the  
surface at a constant pace.  
7. Gradually feather-cut out at the termination point  
(the end of your pass) by easing the contact  
wheel up with the control lever. Stagger the  
termination points for a better blend when  
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edging.  
Page 12  
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m.  
C. Se
E. Work the remaining unsanded floor in the  
same fashion, right to left.  
Figure 12, A - E  
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Page 13  
Sanding Cuts and Sandpaper  
InitialCut  
The purpose of the initial cut is to remove old finish and gross imperfections on the floor surface. The  
sanding equipment should be adjusted to heavy sanding pressure setting and a coarse abrasive belt should  
be used. If the surface is severely damaged by deep scratches, pre-existing dwell marks, uneven planks,  
etc., it may be necessary to sand across or diagonally to the grain to restore evenness to the surface. If  
these conditions are not present, the initial cut should be done in the direction of the grain.  
If glazing, loading, or burning takes place immediately into an initial cut, select a coarser abrasive. If this  
should occur during an initial cut, the abrasive has dulled and must be replaced.  
Final Cuts  
The purpose of a finishing cut is to remove the scratches produced during the initial cut. Use a fine (60 - 80  
grit) grain abrasive and a reduced sanding pressure setting.  
If the surface remains rough after a finishing cut, it may be necessary to use an even finer grain of abrasive  
(80 - 100 grit). Care should be taken in selecting the grit size of the abrasive. A very fine grain will close  
the pores on a wood floor making admission of a stain difficult.  
If glazing or burning should occur immediately into a finishing cut, reduce the sanding pressure. If it should  
occur during a finishing cut, the abrasive has dulled and must be replaced.  
Abrasive Belts  
Note: All part numbers listed are for a carton of 10 belts  
Aluminum  
Oxide  
Silicon  
Carbide Alum.Oxide  
Ceramic  
Grain  
Use  
16 grit  
For removing gross imperfections and restore evenness  
to old flooring. To remove build-up of paints and varnishes.  
-
-
-
-
945844  
-
36 grit  
40 grit  
50 grit  
For first sanding of new flooring (maple, oak). For removing  
minor imperfections and finishes from old flooring.  
945842  
945541  
945840  
945901  
945902  
945903  
For first sanding of new flooring (oak, walnut). For removing  
minor imperfections and finishes from old flooring.  
For first sanding of new flooring (cedar, pine, fir)  
For clean-up of 16 grit.  
60 grit  
80 grit  
For clean-up from initial cut 36 - 40 grit.  
945839  
945838  
-
-
945904  
945905  
For final sanding of certain hardwoods. For clean-up  
of initial cuts (50 grit).  
100grit  
For final sanding of certain hardwoods where a smooth  
surface is desired.  
945837  
-
945909  
120grit  
150grit  
For final sanding of certain conifers.  
945836  
945835  
-
-
945910  
945911  
For final sanding of certain conifers where a smooth  
surface is desired.  
180grit  
For surface roughing between coats of finish.  
945834  
-
-
Page 14  
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Sander Adjustment Procedures  
DANGER:  
Electrocution could occur if main-  
tenance and repairs are performed  
on a unit that is not properly dis-  
connected from the power source.  
Disconnect the power supply be-  
fore attempting any maintenance  
or service.  
DANGER:  
Moving parts of this machine can  
cause serious injury and/or dam-  
age. Keep hands, feet and loose  
clothing away from all moving parts  
of the sander.  
The following information provides details on how to  
adjust different features/controls of the sander.  
Dust Shoe  
To adjust the dust shoe follow this procedure:  
1. Disconnect machine from power supply.  
2. Loosen the three screws fastening the dust shoe  
to the chassis.  
3. Adjust the dust shoe down to reduce clearance.  
4. Adjust the dust shoe up to increase clearance.  
Figure13  
5. Align the dust shoe to the chassis and tighten all  
three screws. See figure #13.  
Sanding Pressure  
To adjust the sanding pressure follow this procedure:  
1. Screw the sanding pressure knob down to in-  
crease the sanding pressure when making the  
roughing in cut.  
2. Screw the sanding pressure knob up to decrease  
the sanding pressure when making the finishing  
cut.  
Figure14  
Minimum pressure is reached when the sanding  
pressure knob extends 7/8" off of the casting. See  
figure#14.  
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Leveling  
To adjust the machine leveling follow this procedure:  
1. Locate the leveling screw. See figure #15. The  
leveling screw is located towards the rear of the  
chassis beneath the sanding pressure knob.  
2. Tighten the leveling screw (compress the leveling  
spring) to sand heavier on the drive belt side.  
3. Loosen the leveling screw (relax the leveling  
spring) to sand heavier on the side opposite the  
drive belts.  
Belt Tracking  
Figure15  
WARNING:  
Injury to the operator could  
occur if any machine adjust-  
ments are made while the motor  
is running. Do not attempt to  
make any adjustments while the  
machine is plugged in or  
running.  
To adjust the belt tracking follow this procedure:  
1. Locate the belt tracking adjuster screw. See  
figure#16a.  
2. Hold the belt tracking adjuster screw and loosen  
the locknut. See figure #16b.  
3. Rotate the tracking adjuster screw counterclock-  
wise to move the belt in.  
4. Rotate the tracking adjuster screw clockwise to  
move the belt out.  
Figure16  
5. Test adjustment and tighten the locknut.  
Operating Control  
To increase the travel or extend the reach on the grip  
control follow this procedure:  
1. Loosen the locknut on the control rod. See figure  
#17.  
2. Screw the control rod adjuster in until the  
desired reach is found.  
3. Tighten the locknut.  
To decrease the travel or reduce the reach on the  
grip control follow this procedure:  
1. Loosen the locknut on the control rod. See figure  
#17.  
Figure17  
2. Screw the control rod adjuster out until desired  
reach is found.  
3. Tighten the locknut.  
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Routine Maintenance  
The following items need to be periodically inspected  
and maintained to keep your sander in good working  
condition.  
Sanding Chamber  
Periodically blow out the sanding chamber to prevent  
large accumulations of debris which could interfere  
with the performance of the tension roller.  
Wheels  
Periodically remove the debris from the truck and  
caster wheels. Debris can cause waves on a sanded  
surface.  
Dust Bag  
Remove the dust bag from the machine and shake it  
thoroughly to remove the sanding dust from the dust  
bag. Turn the dust bag inside out and machine wash  
in cold water to prevent pore blockage and loss of  
dust recovery.  
Drive Belt  
Periodically check the drive belt tension. See the  
adjustment procedure on page 6.  
Bearings  
Periodically check the bearings for wear or damage  
according to the following schedule:  
Guiderollers  
Idler pulley  
Fan shaft  
Tensionroller  
Arbor shaft  
Motor shaft  
after 1st 650 hrs.  
after 1st 1500 hrs.  
after 1st 2500 hrs.  
after 1st 2500 hrs.  
after 1st 5000 hrs.  
after 1st 5000 hrs.  
Rollers  
Periodically check the guide rollers and the tension  
rollerforwear.  
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Page 17  
Troubleshooting  
ACTION  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
Drive belts slip.  
(Squeaking or squealing sound)  
Insufficient tension.  
Tension drive belt as described in  
adjustment procedures.  
Worn belts.  
Replace belts.  
Squealing,growlingorgrinding  
noise coming from machine.  
Damaged and/or worn bearing.  
Remove drive belts, rotate arbor  
motor, fan, shafts and idler pulley to  
locate dragging or rough bearing.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Dust pick-up is poor.  
Dust bag is over 1/3 full.  
Dust bag is dirty.  
Empty contents of bag.  
Shake debris from bag and wash.  
Readjust dust shoe.  
Dust shoe is improperly adjusted.  
Dust chute is obstructed.  
Defective motor starter.  
Defective start capacitor.  
Defective electronic start switch.  
Low voltage from poor connection.  
Defective motor.  
Remove fan cover and clear throat.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Motor will not start.  
No power.  
Check power supply and  
connections.  
Motorrunssluggishly.  
Low voltage from excessive footage,  
undersized extension cord, or poor  
connection.  
Locate power source nearer to work  
site. Decrease sanding pressure.  
Defective run capacitor.  
Defective motor.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorizeddealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Contact an authorized dealer.  
Readjust leveling.  
Motor starter trips/repeatedly  
trips.  
Excessive load.  
Defective electronic start switch.  
Defective motor starter.  
Low voltage from poor connection.  
Defective motor  
Defective capacitor.  
Unevencut.  
Leveling out of adjustment.  
Abrasive belt tracking.  
Adjust belt to track towards the edge  
of drum with deepest cut.  
Chatter  
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Troubleshooting  
ACTION  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
Burningorglazing.  
Dull abrasive.  
Replace abrasive.  
Excessive sanding pressure.  
Decrease sanding pressure  
setting. Fig. #14, page 13.  
Too fine of an abrasive.  
Dull abrasive.  
Use coarser abrasive.  
Replace abrasive.  
Slowcutting.  
Too fine of an abrasive belt.  
Insufficient sanding pressure.  
Use a coarser abrasive belt.  
Increase sanding pressure  
setting. Fig. #14, page13.  
Waves on sanded surface.  
Debris on wheel.  
Remove and clean wheels.  
Replace tires.  
Flat spot on tire(s).  
Chatter marks on sanded  
See Chatter Wave Prevention.  
See Chatter Wave Prevention.  
surface (close evenly spaced )  
Difficult to actuate tension  
release lever.  
Debris interferes with mechanism.  
Blow out sanding chamber.  
Remove and disassemble  
mechanism. Clean out.  
Worn sleeve bearing.  
Galled linkages.  
Replace.  
Lubricate with WD-40.  
Abrasive belt will not track.  
Extreme difference in side-to-side  
lenght of belt.  
Replace abrasive belt.  
High edge on contact wheel.  
Check several different abrasive  
belts. Contact an authorized  
dealer or replace the contact  
wheel.  
Abrasive belt tears along its  
length.  
Debris built-up on (top) tension roller.  
Clean tension roller.  
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AMERICAN SANDERS TECHNOLOGY Classic 8 Operator's Manual  
Page 19  
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