3COMIMPACT IQ
EXTERNAL ISDN MODEM
USER GUIDE
®
Part No. 09-0885-000
Published July 1996
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5 YEAR
®
LIMITED WARRANTY
The warranty for the 3ComImpact™ IQ External ISDN
Modem is as stated in the Limited Warranty statement
found at the back of this User Guide with the
exception that the 3ComImpact IQ External ISDN
modem has a 5 Year limited warranty on the hardware
in lieu of the standard 1 year warranty.
The software for the 3ComImpact IQ External ISDN
Modem has a 90 day warranty as further specified in
the Limited Warranty statement.
To ensure the very best 3Com service and support,
take the time to register on-line or complete the
product registration card.
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CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Introduction
1
How to Use This Guide
Conventions
1
2
1 INTRODUCTION
3C882 ISDN Modem Features 1-2
Easy Installation and Use 1-2
High Performance 1-3
Protocols 1-3
ISDN Standards and Interface 1-3
Security 1-4
Voice Features 1-4
Upgradability 1-4
Diagnostics 1-4
Warranty 1-4
3C882 ISDN Modem Package Contents 1-5
Before You Install the 3C882 ISDN Modem 1-5
IBM PC or Compatible Requirements 1-6
Apple Macintosh Requirements 1-6
ISDN Information 1-7
2 INSTALLING THE 3C882 ISDN MODEM
Familiarizing Yourself with the 3C882 ISDN Modem 2-2
Installing a Serial Cable 2-4
Installing the ISDN Cable 2-5
Installing Analog Equipment 2-6
Installing the Power Cable 2-8
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3 CONFIGURATION FOR AN IBM-COMPATIBLE PC
Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC 3-1
Installing the 3C882 Software 3-2
Running SPID Wizard 3-3
Configuring Multilink PPP 3-8
Configuring the B Channel Rate 3-9
Configuring Voice Call Routing 3-9
Verifying the Configuration 3-11
Setup Using Windows 95 3-13
Setup Using Windows NT RAS 3-17
4 CONFIGURATION FOR AN APPLE MACINTOSH
COMPUTER
Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer 4-1
Installing the 3C882 Software 4-2
Running SPID Wizard 4-4
Configuring Multilink PPP 4-9
Configuring the B Channel Rate 4-10
Configuring Voice Call Routing 4-10
Verifying the Configuration 4-12
5 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION
Advanced Configuration Parameter Default Values 5-1
Changing The Parameter Settings 5-4
6 PLACING AND RECEIVING CALLS
Placing ISDN Data Calls 6-1
Placing Calls Automatically 6-2
Placing Calls Manually 6-2
Placing Multilink PPP Calls 6-3
Placing a 56K TollSaver Call 6-4
Receiving ISDN Data Calls 6-5
Placing Voice Calls Using an Analog Phone Port 6-6
Receiving Voice Calls Using an Analog Phone Port 6-6
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7 TROUBLESHOOTING
Checking the Basics 7-1
Monitoring LEDs 7-2
Monitoring the TEST LED 7-2
Monitoring the D Channel LED 7-2
Monitoring the B Channel LEDs 7-3
Evaluating Symptoms and Solutions 7-3
Using On-Line Help 7-5
Finding More Information 7-5
Contacting Technical Support 7-5
Downloading Firmware to Your 3C882 ISDN Modem 7-5
A ORDERING ISDN SERVICE
Placing the ISDN Order Through 3Com A-1
Placing the ISDN Order Through Your Telephone Company A-1
AT&T 5ESS Switch NI1 A-3
AT&T 5ESS Custom Switch A-4
NorthernTelecomDMS 100 Switch A-5
Siemens EWSD Switch A-6
B AT COMMANDS,
S REGISTERS, AND RESULT CODES
AT Command Set B-1
S Registers B-4
Result Codes B-8
C SPECIFICATIONS
3C882 ISDN Modem Specifications C-1
RS-232 COM Port Pin Specifications C-2
PC Serial Cable Pin Specifications C-3
Macintosh Serial Cable Pin Specifications C-3
D CONFIGURATION USING DOS
Configuration Using DOS D-1
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E TECHNICAL SUPPORT
On-line Technical Services E-1
3Com Bulletin Board Service E-1
World Wide Web Site E-2
3ComForum on CompuServe E-3
3ComFacts Automated Fax Service E-3
Support from Your Network Supplier E-4
Support from 3Com E-4
Returning Products for Repair E-4
GLOSSARY
INDEX
LIMITED WARRANTY
3COM END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
FCC CLASS B CERTIFICATION STATEMENT
CANADIAN NOTICE
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FIGURES
1-1 Network Access with the 3C882 ISDN Modem 1-1
1-2 ISDN Information Sheet 1-7
2-1 Installation Steps for the 3C882 ISDN Modem 2-1
2-2 Front Panel LED Indicators 2-2
2-3 Back Panel Connectors 2-2
2-4 Computer to 3C882 ISDN Modem COM Port Connection 2-4
2-5 ISDN Cable Connection 2-5
2-6 Analog Equipment Connection 2-6
2-7 Power Cable Connection 2-8
3-1 Main 3C882 Configuration Steps for a PC 3-1
3-2 Run Dialog Box 3-2
3-3 3ComImpact IQ Globe Icon 3-3
3-4 SPID Wizard Start Message for PC 3-3
3-5 First Telephone Number Dialog Box for PC 3-4
3-6 Second Telephone Number Dialog Box for PC 3-5
3-7 Successful Configuration Dialog Box 3-5
3-8 Configuration Dialog Box for PC 3-6
3-9 Voice Call Routing Default Setting 3-9
3-10 Configuration for One Telephone Number per Device 3-10
3-11 Configuration for One Telephone Number & Two Devices 3-11
3-12 New Hardware Dialog Box 3-13
3-13 Install From Disk Dialog Box 3-14
3-14 Select Device Dialog Box 3-14
3-15 Install New Modems Dialog Box 3-15
3-16 Modem Manufacturers and Models Dialog Box 3-16
3-17 Network Settings Dialog Box 3-18
3-18 Remote Access Setup Dialog Box 3-18
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4-1 Main 3C882 Configuration Steps for a Macintosh 4-1
4-2 3ComImpact IQ Installer Icon 4-2
4-3 Installation Confirmation Message Box 4-2
4-4 Software Installation Location Dialog Box 4-3
4-5 Successful Installation Message Box 4-3
4-6 3ComImpact IQ Program Icon 4-4
4-7 Select Modem Port Screen 4-4
4-8 SPID Wizard Start Screen 4-5
4-9 Switch Detection Status Screen for Macintosh 4-6
4-10 First Telephone Number Screen for Macintosh 4-6
4-11 Second Telephone Screen for Macintosh 4-7
4-12 Successful Configuration Screen 4-8
4-13 Configuration Dialog Box for Macintosh 4-8
4-14 Voice Call Routing Default Setting 4-10
4-15 Configuration for One Telephone Number per Device 4-11
4-16 Configuration for One Telephone Number & Two Devices 4-11
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TABLES
1
2
Text Conventions
2
Notice Icons
2
2-1 Front Panel LED Indicator Definitions 2-3
5-1 Changing Default Settings 5-5
7-1 Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions 7-3
A-1 ISDN Order Codes A-2
A-2 Line Configuration for AT&T 5ESS NI1 A-3
A-3 Line Configuration for AT&T 5ESS Custom A-4
A-4 Line Configuration for DMS 100 A-5
A-5 Line Configuration for Siemens EWSD A-6
B-1 AT Command Set Summary B-1
B-2 S Registers B-4
B-3 3C882 ISDN Modem Result Codes B-8
C-1 Pin Descriptions C-2
C-2 PC COM Port Cable Pin Assignments C-3
C-3 Macintosh COM Port Cable Pin Assignments C-3
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ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Introduction
This guide describes how to install, operate, and
troubleshoot the 3ComImpact IQ External ISDN Modem,
referred to throughout this guide as the 3C882 ISDN modem.
Be sure to read the README.TXT or readme files on the
applicable software utility diskette for the latest product
information.
How to Use This Guide
The following table shows where to find specific information
in this guide.
If you are looking for:
Turn to:
General information
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Appendix A
Appendix B
Instructions for installation
Instructions for configuration for an IBM or compatible PC
Instructions for configuration for a Macintosh computer
Advanced configuration
Instructions for placing and receiving data and voice calls
Troubleshooting tips
Instructions for ordering ISDN service
Tabular summary of the AT command line set, S registers,
and result codes
3C882 ISDN modem specifications
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Instructions for configuration using DOS
Information about technical support from 3Com
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Conventions
2
Conventions
Table 1 and Table 2 list text and icon conventions that are
used throughout this guide.
Table 1 Text Conventions
Convention
Description
Text represented as This typeface is used to represent displays that appear
screen
on your terminal screen, for example:
display
NetLogin:
Text represented as This typeface is used to represent commands that you
commands
enter, for example:
SETDefault !0 -IP NETaddr = 0.0.0.0
Keys
When specific keys are referred to in the text, they are called out
by their labels, such as “the Return key” or “the Escape key,” or
they may be shown as [Return] or [Esc].
If two or more keys are to be pressed simultaneously, the keys are
linked with a plus sign (+), for example:
Press [Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del].
Italics
Italics are used to denote new terms or emphasis.
Table 2 Notice Icons
Icon
Type
Description
Information Note
Information notes call attention to important features
or instructions.
Caution
Cautions contain directions that you must follow to
avoid immediate system damage or loss of data.
Warning
Warnings contain directions that you must follow for
your personal safety. Follow all instructions carefully.
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INTRODUCTION
1
The 3ComImpact IQ External ISDN Modem (referred to as the
3C882 ISDN modem throughout this guide) is an external,
stand-alone Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic
Rate ISDN modem for connection with digital telephone
services from local telephone companies in North America.
One model (3C882) supports both IBM or IBM-compatible
PCs and Apple Macintosh computers.
The 3C882 ISDN modem is designed for users who require
high-speed access to the Internet, Intranet, on-line
information services, or corporate local area networks (LAN).
A typical 3C882 ISDN modem application is shown in
Figure 1-1.
3ComImpact IQ
External ISDN Modem
Internet/Intranet
m
Co
TM
3
3ComImpact
DTR
RD
SD
B2
or
B1
D
TEST
PWR
on-line service
Public telephone
network
ISDN line
Corporate
LAN
Figure 1-1 Network Access with the 3C882 ISDN Modem
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3C882 ISDN Modem Features
1-2
The 3C882 ISDN modem allows transmission of data at
speeds of up to 128 Kbps over digital ISDN connections with
the highest reliability and error-free performance possible.
With Stac compression and a high-speed serial port, the
3C882 ISDN modem allows you to get transmission speeds of
up to 230.4 Kbps. ISDN technology reduces call setup times
by more than 50% compared to V. fast/V.34 analog modem
setup times; connection is established in 3 seconds.
Setting up the 3C882 ISDN modem takes only 15 minutes.
Simply connect the cables, load the software, run the SPID
Wizard™ and then you are ready to place a call.
The 3C882 ISDN modem quickly processes data and voice
calls simultaneously. For example, you can send a fax or place
a voice telephone call while maintaining a high-speed
connection to the office LAN; you can also send or receive a
voice telephone call while you are connected to the Internet.
The 3C882 ISDN modem can be connected to any
compatible UL -listed computer that includes
RS-232-compliant serial ports.
3C882 ISDN Modem Features
The 3C882 ISDN modem provides the following features.
Easy Installation and Use
■
SPID Wizard feature for automatic telephone company switch
and service profile ID (SPID) number configuration
■
■
Single screen, point and click user interface for configuration
Autobaud feature for automatic baud rate detection of your
computer’s COM port
■
QuickSelect protocol detection that automatically senses the
required protocol, either V.120 or PPP, for each data call
■
■
Automatic configuration verification with on-line registration
On-line Help
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3C882 ISDN Modem Features
1-3
High Performance
■
Stac compression, for data throughput of up to 230.4 Kbps,
which conforms to these IETF drafts:The PPP Compression
Control Protocol, March 1994, and PPP Stacker LZS Compression
Protocol, February 1996
■
An asynchronous RS-232-D data port for connectivity to IBM
or compatible PC and Apple Macintosh serial ports at rates of
up to 230.4 Kbps
■
■
Multilink PPP (RFC 1717), which creates a single digital
network connection of up to 128 Kbps
56K TollSaver, which places a data call over a voice
connection saving you the additional charge for a data call
Protocols
■
ANSI V.120 rate adaption
■
Async-Sync PPP™ feature, which automatically converts
asynchronous PPP into synchronous (HDLC-based) PPP ISDN
■
■
■
IETF PPP (RFC 1661)
IETF Multilink PPP
ISDN Caller ID
ISDN Standards and Interface
■
A complete digital network termination (Basic Rate
ISDN U interface with built in NT1)
■
■
Full ISDN signaling support of National ISDN
Compatible with AT&T, Northern Telecom and Siemens
switches
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3C882 ISDN Modem Features
1-4
Security
■
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge
Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) support on both
single-channel and Multilink PPP calls (IETF RFC 1334)
Voice Features
■
Dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA), which allows you to
place or receive a voice call while a Multilink PPP call is active
■
Two analog voice ports for attaching analog telephone
equipment (touch-tone or cordless telephones, fax and
answering machines, and analog modems) to the ISDN line
■
Flexible call routing to the two analog ports
Upgradability
■
Flash memory for field firmware updates
Firmware posted on 3Com’s ftp and BBS sites
■
Diagnostics
■
LED status display
■
Test call compatibility
Warranty
■
5-year limited warranty
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3C882 ISDN Modem Package Contents
1-5
3C882 ISDN Modem Package Contents
The 3C882 ISDN modem package contents contains one
each:
■
■
■
■
3ComImpact IQ External ISDN Modem
Power cable with an AC wall transformer
RJ -45/RJ -11 ISDN telephone cable
3.5-inch installation diskette for PCs running Windows® 95,
Windows NT®, Windows 3.x, or DOS
■
■
■
3.5-inch installation diskette for Macintosh computers
3ComImpact IQ External ISDN Modem User Guide
3Com Impact IQ External ISDN Modem Quick Start Instructions
Before You Install the 3C882 ISDN Modem
To install and use the 3C882 ISDN modem successfully, you
must have the following:
■
Correct ISDN service installed at your location with an
available ISDN RJ-11 outlet. If you have not ordered ISDN
service yet, see Appendix A.
■
■
ISDN configuration information. Fill out the ISDN Information
Sheet in the “ISDN Information” section of this chapter.
A computer that meets UL standards in the United States or
is certified to CSA standards in Canada. Refer to the section
“IBM PC or Compatible Requirements” for an IBM or
IBM-compatible PC. Refer to the section “Apple Macintosh
Requirements” for an Apple Macintosh computer.
■
For Macintosh users, one 25-pin male to mini DIN 8-pin male
serial cable.
To order a free Macintosh serial cable, refer to the information
enclosed in your 3C882 ISDN modem package. If you are
supplying your own serial cable, ensure that it meets the pin
specifications provided in Appendix C.
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Before You Install the 3C882 ISDN Modem
1-6
IBM PC or Compatible Requirements
An IBM-compatible PC must have the following:
A 386, 486, or Pentium processor
■
■
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows NT, or Windows 3.x,
MS-DOS , or IBM PC DOS 3.x
■
■
■
■
640 KB of conventional memory
A hard disk drive with 2 MB of free space
A high-density 3.5-inch floppy diskette drive
VGA or compatible video graphics adapter and monitor
(color recommended)
■
An available serial communications port
For 230.4 Kbps data rate.You will need an enhanced serial
port card and COM port driver software which support 230.4
Kbps.
For 115.2 Kbps data rate. 3Com recommends that
your IBM or IBM-compatible PC serial COM port be
equipped with a 16C550 UART (universal asynchronous
receiver/transmitter).To determine what UART is installed in
your PC, run the Microsoft Diagnostic Program (msd) from
the DOS prompt.
Apple Macintosh Requirements
An Apple Macintosh computer must have the following:
■
■
■
■
An available serial communications port
System 7 or later operating system
A hard disk drive with 2 MB of free space
A high-density 3.5-inch floppy diskette drive
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Before You Install the 3C882 ISDN Modem
1-7
ISDN Information
Enter your ISDN telephone number(s) in the information
sheet shown in Figure 1-2.You will need this information
during configuration of the 3C882 ISDN modem.
Although the 3C882 ISDN modem automatically configures
the ISDN switch type and Service Profile Identifier (SPID)
number(s), you should indicate the switch type and SPID(s), if
any were assigned.You may need to refer to this information
for technical support.
If necessary, ask your telephone company ISDN representative
for the ISDN information.
ISDN Information Sheet
3ComImpact IQ ISDN Modem
ISDN Switch Type
AT&T 5ESS NI1
❒
❒
❒
❒
AT&T 5ESS Custom
Northern Telecom DMS 100
Siemens EWSD
Number of Telephone Numbers (1 or 2) ______
Phone #1______________________________
SPID # for Phone #1______________________
Phone #2______________________________
SPID # for Phone #2______________________
Figure 1-2 ISDN Information Sheet
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Before You Install the 3C882 ISDN Modem
1-8
ISDN Switch Type. Place a check mark next to the ISDN
switch your telephone company uses. Each switch type has
a corresponding provisioning table in Appendix A.
Number of ISDN Telephone Numbers.Your one ISDN
telephone line can support two ISDN telephone numbers. If
you ordered one ISDN telephone number, write 1. If you
ordered two ISDN telephone numbers, write 2.
ISDN Telephone Number 1.Write down your ISDN telephone
number provided to you by the telephone company ISDN
representative.
ISDN Telephone Number 2. Write the second ISDN phone
number if you ordered two ISDN telephone numbers for your
line.
SPID Number. If required by your telephone company, fill in
the SPID number for each ISDN phone number.Your
telephone company can tell you whether a SPID is required.
This number is supplied to you by the telephone company.
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INSTALLING THE 3C882
ISDN MODEM
2
This chapter describes how to install the 3C882 ISDN modem
for use with an IBM or IBM-compatible PC or an Apple
Macintosh computer.
This installation procedure assumes that you are familiar with
your Apple Macintosh or IBM-compatible computer. If you
are not, refer to the user guide that accompanied your
computer for instructions on hardware installation and
operating system commands.
The main hardware installation steps are depicted in
Figure 2-1.
Familiarize yourself
with the
3C882 ISDN modem
Install serial cable
Install ISDN cable
Install analog
equipment
(optional)
Install power cable
Figure 2-1 Installation Steps for the 3C882 ISDN Modem
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Familiarizing Yourself with the 3C882 ISDN Modem
2-2
Familiarizing Yourself with the 3C882 ISDN Modem
You should familiarize yourself with the components of the
front panel and back panel of the 3C882 ISDN modem prior
to installation.
The LED status display, shown in Figure 2-2, consists of eight
front panel LEDs that are described in Table 2-1.
TM
3 Com
3Com
Impact IQ
PWR TEST
D
B1
B2
SD
RD
DTR
Figure 2-2 Front Panel LED Indicators
Figure 2-3 shows the back panel.
9 VDC
.6A MAX
RESET
1
2
RS-232
ISDN U
Figure 2-3 Back Panel Connectors
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Familiarizing Yourself with the 3C882 ISDN Modem
2-3
Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Indicator Definitions
LED
Color Description
PWR
Green Power Indicator. Lit when power is on and remains lit as long
as power is supplied to the unit.
TEST
D
Green Self-Test/Status. Flashes when the 3C882 ISDN modem is
executing its power-up self-test or a user-initiated reset. If the
results of the self-test or reset are normal, the LED goes off. If
the result of the self-test is abnormal and a fault is detected,
the LED remains lit but does not flash.
Green D Channel Status. Indicates the ISDN physical network
interface and D channel status:
Goes off once the physical and D channel signaling are
synchronized.
Flashes if the physical interface establishes synchronization
and the ISDN D channel signaling procedures are not properly
established.
Remains lit if the physical ISDN interface is not synchronized or
is disconnected.
B1
B2
Amber B1 Channel Activity. Green indicates a circuit-switched data
or
call in progress. Amber indicates a circuit-switched voice call in
green progress. If a call is in a dialing state, the LED flashes. When the
call is disconnected, the LED goes off.
Amber B2 Channel Activity. Green indicates a circuit-switched data
or
call in progress. Amber indicates a circuit-switched voice call in
green progress. If a call is in a dialing state, the LED flashes. When the
call is disconnected, the LED goes off.
SD
Green Send Data. Indicates that information is being transmitted
over the serial data port from the computer to the ISDN
modem.
RD
Green Receive Data. Indicates that information is being transmitted
over the serial data port to the computer from the ISDN
modem.
DTR
Green Data Terminal Ready. Indicates that communication
between the ISDN modem and computer has been
established.
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Installing a Serial Cable
2-4
Installing a Serial Cable
You will need the following type of serial cable.
■
For a Macintosh computer, you will need a 25-pin male to
mini DIN 8-pin male serial cable. Refer to the information
enclosed in your 3C882 ISDN modem package to order a free
cable. If you are providing your own serial cable, ensure that
it meets the pin specifications provided in Appendix C.
■
For a PC, you will need the 25-pin male to 9-pin female serial
cable that was provided. For PCs with a 25-pin serial port
connector, you will need to purchase a standard 9-pin to
25-pin adapter.
To install the 3C882 ISDN modem serial cable:
1 Insert the 25-pin male end of a serial signal cable into the
RS-232 serial port on the 3C882 ISDN modem’s back
panel and tighten the connector screws, as shown in
Figure 2-4.
ISDN
U
RS-2
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
.5A MAX
Figure 2-4 Computer to 3C882 ISDN Modem COM Port Connection
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Installing the ISDN Cable
2-5
2 Connect the other end of a serial cable to a serial COM
port on the back of your computer and tighten the
connector screws.
On a PC, most COM port connectors are labeled COM,
SERIAL, or RS-232-D. On an IBM AT® PC and most laptops or
notebooks, connect the cable to a 9-pin COM port connector.
If your PC has a 25-pin serial port connector, you will need to
install a standard 9-pin to 25-pin adapter.
On a Macintosh computer, the COM port is the mini DIN
8-pin serial connector depicted by the telephone handset.
Installing the ISDN Cable
To install the ISDN cable:
1 Connect the RJ-45 (8-pin) connector end of the
RJ-45/RJ-11 ISDN cable to the RJ-45 ISDN line port labeled
ISDN U on the 3C882 ISDN modem’s back panel, as shown
in Figure 2-5.
ISDN
U
RS-23
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
.
5A MAX
Figure 2-5 ISDN Cable Connection
2 Connect the RJ-11 (6-pin) connector end of the
RJ-45/RJ-11 ISDN cable to the RJ-11 ISDN wall jack.
CAUTION: An NT1 is built into the 3C882 ISDN modem.
Never connect the 3C882 ISDN modem ISDN port to a
standard analog telephone jack or to an external NT1
device. Make sure that it is connected directly to the ISDN
jack.
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Installing Analog Equipment
2-6
Installing Analog Equipment
You can connect an analog touch-tone telephone,
answering machine, fax machine, or external analog modem
to the 3C882 ISDN modem.
You will need an RJ-11 to RJ-11 cable for each analog phone
port connection.
To install an analog device:
1 Insert one RJ-11 connector to a phone port labeled with a
telephone icon on the back of the ISDN modem as shown
in Figure 2-6.
ISDN
U
RS-23
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
.5A MAX
Figure 2-6 Analog Equipment Connection
2 Insert the other RJ-11 end into the appropriate RJ-11 port
on the analog device.
3 If you have another analog device to install, repeat steps 1
and 2.
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Installing Analog Equipment
2-7
CAUTION:The 3C882 ISDN modem is designed to operate with
®
telephones that are compatible with the original AT&T 2500
touch-tone telephone standard. 3Com guarantees proper
operation of up to three compatible touch-tone devices per
analog phone port.The 3C882 ISDN modem is designed to
provide power and ringing for these three devices on up to 200
feet of AWG 26 or heavier AWG wiring. Although the 3C882
ISDN modem may function satisfactorily at longer cable
distances with more than two attached telephones, proper
operation at longer cable distances is not guaranteed in all
situations.
Specialized telephone equipment such as speaker phones
that draw large amounts of power may not work on the
3C882 ISDN modem’s Phone port. Because these devices do
not conform to the power specification of the 2500
touch-tone telephone standard, their operation is not
guaranteed.
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Installing the Power Cable
2-8
Installing the Power Cable
To install the power cable:
1 Connect the 3C882 ISDN modem power cable to the
9 VDC power connector on the back panel of the ISDN
modem, as shown in Figure 2-7.
ISDN
U
RS-23
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
.5A MAX
Figure 2-7 Power Cable Connection
2 Plug the transformer end of the power cable into a surge-
protected standard 110 VAC wall outlet.
The indicator LEDs on the front panel (see Figure 2-2) flash
momentarily as the unit undergoes a power-up self-test
diagnostic.
This completes the 3C882 ISDN modem installation.
Go to the appropriate chapter to configure the 3C882 ISDN
modem, either Chapter 3,“Configuration for an
IBM-Compatible PC,”or Chapter 4,“Configuration for an Apple
Macintosh Computer.”
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CONFIGURATION FOR AN
IBM-COMPATIBLE PC
3
This chapter describes how to configure the 3C882 ISDN
modem using the Windows operating system. Additional
steps are required for Windows 95 and Windows NT users.
The main topics are as follows:
■
■
■
Configuring the 3C882 ISDN modem
Setup Using Windows 95
Setup Using Windows NT RAS
For instructions on using the DOS operating system, refer to
Appendix D.
Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
The main steps are shown in Figure 3-1.
Install 3C882
software
Run
SPID Wizard
Configure
Multilink PPP,
B channel rate, &
voice call routing
Verify
configuration
Figure 3-1 Main 3C882 Configuration Steps for a PC
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
3-2
Installing the 3C882 Software
To install the 3C882 ISDN modem software:
1 Insert the 3ComImpact IQ Windows & DOS Installation
Diagnostic Utilities diskette into an available floppy drive.
2 If you are using Windows 95, select Run from the Start
menu. If you are using Windows 3.x, select Run from the File
menu. In the Run dialog box shown in Figure 3-2, type:
a:\setup
Figure 3-2 Run Dialog Box
3 Click OK.
After the configuration program is copied to the hard disk.,
the readme file opens. Review the information and then
close the file. A message confirms installation is complete.
If you are running Windows 3.x, a message box appears and
asks you whether you want to install a COM port
enhancement driver for data transfer rates up to 115.2 Kbps.
This driver will replace your existing COM port driver.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
3-3
Running SPID Wizard
The SPID Wizard automatically detects your telephone
company’s switch type and configures the SPID(s).
You will need the ISDN telephone numbers from the ISDN
Information Sheet you completed in Chapter 1.
1 Double-click the 3ComImpact IQ 3.0 icon shown in
Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3 3ComImpact IQ Globe Icon
You will see a start message, as shown in Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4 SPID Wizard Start Message for PC
If you do not want to run the SPID Wizard, click Cancel.The
Configuration dialog box appears (see Figure 3-8). Select your
ISDN switch type, and then enter the telephone number(s)
and, if required, enter the corresponding SPID(s) for your ISDN
line. Refer to the section “Configuring Multilink PPP”.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
3-4
The dialog box for the first telephone number appears, as
shown in Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5 First Telephone Number Dialog Box for PC
2 Enter the first telephone number for your ISDN line.
3 Click Next.
A message appears, indicating that the 3C882 ISDN modem
is detecting the SPID for the first telephone number.
After the SPID is configured, the dialog box shown in
Figure 3-6 appears.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
3-5
Figure 3-6 Second Telephone Number Dialog Box for PC
4 If you have a second telephone number for your ISDN line,
enter it, and then click Next. If not, leave the field
incomplete, and then click Done.
After successful configuration of your switch type and SPID
number(s), Figure 3-7 appears.
Figure 3-7 Successful Configuration Dialog Box
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
3-6
5 Click Finish.
The on-line registration dialog box appears. Enter your
information and then click Register Now.
After your information is received, the Configuration dialog
box appears, as shown in Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-8 Configuration Dialog Box for PC
A message bar at the bottom of the dialog box provides status
information about the 3C882 ISDN modem.
The Configuration dialog box buttons do the following.
Help. Click the Help button to access help for the
Configuration dialog box.There is also comprehensive
on-line help accessible from the 3ComImpact IQ ISDN
modem program group box.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
3-7
Tools. Clicking on the Tools button produces buttons for
Firmware, Tests, Save and Restore.
■
■
■
Firmware. Refer to the readme file for firmware download
instructions.
Tests. Use the Tests tool only under the direction of
technical support personnel.
Save. Pressing the Save button saves the current
Configuration dialog box settings in a file you name. You
can easily restore a previously saved file to the
Configuration dialog box.
■
Restore. Pressing the Restore button restores the
3ComImpact IQ ISDN modem to a previously saved
configuration file.
Update. Click the Update button to download the current
configuration parameters to your ISDN modem’s S registers.
After you click the Update button, the name changes to
Updated to indicate that the change was made.
Exit. Click Exit to leave the Configuration dialog box.
Running SPID Wizard Again
The SPID Wizard automatically runs when you are
configuring the 3C882 ISDN modem for the first time or if
you connect the 3C882 ISDN modem to a different ISDN
line. After the ISDN switch type, telephone number(s) and
SPID(s) are configured, clicking on the 3ComImpact IQ globe
icon causes the Configuration dialog box to be displayed.
If you add a second telephone number to your ISDN line
after you run SPID Wizard, you can use SPID Wizard to detect
the SPID for your second telephone number.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
3-8
To run the SPID Wizard for a second telephone number:
1 From the Configuration dialog box, check the Enabled
box located in the Number 2 group box.
A message box appears and asks you to confirm that you
want to run SPID Wizard.
2 Click OK.
The Second Telephone Number dialog box appears.
3 Enter the second telephone number for your ISDN line
and then click Next.
Figure 3-7 appears.
4 Click Finish.
Configuring Multilink PPP
Multilink PPP is a protocol which provides a method for
combining multiple PPP connections. Multilink PPP combines
the two ISDN B channels, creating a virtual single digital
connection of up to 128 Kbps. Note that the destination you
are dialing must also support Multilink PPP, or the
dual-channel link will not occur and you will get a single
B channel connection. By default, Multilink PPP is enabled.
To enable or disable Multilink PPP, do the following:
1 Click inside the Multilink check box in the PPP area to
clear it (disable) or check it (enable).
2 Click the Update button to download the change to your
3C882 ISDN modem’s S register.
Additional configuration may be needed for Multilink PPP. For
details refer to S registers 82 and 83 in Appendix B.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC
3-9
Configuring the B Channel Rate
By default, the B Channel Rate is 56 Kbps. Check with your
telephone company for the appropriate B Channel Rate.
To change the B Channel Rate, do the following:
1 Select the appropriate radio button, 56 Kbps or 64 Kbps.
2 Click the Update button to download the change to your
3C882 ISDN modem’s S register.
Configuring Voice Call Routing
If you plan to use the 3C882 ISDN modem’s analog Phone
ports, you may want to change the default setting. An
example using the default setting is shown in Figure 3-9.
Number 1
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
Number 2
ISDN
U
9085551212
RS-232
015551212000
Phone Port 2
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
•
5A MAX
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
9085551213
015551213000
Phone Port 2
908 555 1212
908 555 1213
908 555 1212
908 555 1213
Figure 3-9 Voice Call Routing Default Setting
By default, all Phone Port boxes are checked.This allows calls
to and from both ISDN telephone numbers to ring both
devices simultaneously.
You may want to exclusively assign a telephone number to a
device. Instructions for configuring two common scenarios is
as follows.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC 3-10
One Telephone Number per Analog Device. If you have
two telephone numbers and two analog devices, you may
want one telephone number associated exclusively with just
an analog telephone and the other telephone number
associated with just a fax machine.
In this example, shown in Figure 3-10, calls to 908 555 1212
will only be routed to the telephone.
Number 1
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
Number 2
ISDN
U
9085551212
RS-23
015551212000
Phone Port 2
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
•
5A MAX
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
9085551213
015551213000
Phone Port 2
908 555 1212
908 555 1213
Figure 3-10 Configuration for One Telephone Number per Device
One Telephone Number and Two Analog Devices. If you
have only one telephone number for your ISDN line and two
analog devices, check the Phone Port 1 and Phone Port 2
boxes located in the Number 1 group box, as shown in
Figure 3-11. Calls to that telephone number will ring both
devices allowing you to answer a call using either one.
Note that while you are using the fax machine, for example,
you cannot use the telephone to place or receive calls
because your ISDN line has only one telephone number.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC 3-11
Number 1
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
Number 2
ISDN
U
9085551212
RS-232
015551212000
Phone Port 2
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
•
5A MAX
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
Phone Port 2
908 555 1212
908 555 1212
Figure 3-11 Configuration for One Telephone Number & Two Devices
To change the voice call routing setting:
1 Specify which Phone port should handle the calls
associated with Telephone Number 1 by checking the
appropriate Phone Port box.
2 If your ISDN line has two telephone numbers, specify
which Phone port should handle the calls associated with
Telephone Number 2.
3 Click the Update button to download the change to your
3C882 ISDN modem’s S register.
Verifying the Configuration
Check the status bar located toward the bottom of the
Configuration dialog box. If the parameters were configured
accurately and the 3C882 ISDN modem is ready to send and
receive calls, the status bar fields will appear as shown here.
■
■
■
■
■
Layer 1: UP
SPID 1: Init (if required)
TEI 1: Number from 64 to 126
SPID 2: Init (if required)
TEI 2: Number from 64 to 126 (if required)
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a PC 3-12
The TEI number(s) are not configured by the user.The TEI
number(s) are transmitted by the telephone company for
informational purposes only.
Before you close the Configuration dialog box, do the
following.
1 Confirm that the Configuration dialog box parameters are
correct.
2 Click the Update Configuration button to update this
information to the 3C882 ISDN modem.
3 Click Exit to leave the utility.
This completes the ISDN modem configuration procedure.
For Windows 3.x users, go to Chapter 5,“Advanced
Configuration,” and review the default settings to ensure that
they reflect your preferences. If you prefer not to change the
default settings, go on to Chapter 6,“Placing and Receiving
Calls.”
If you are using Windows 95 or Windows NT™ Remote
Access Service (RAS), refer to the appropriate section, “Setup
Using Windows 95” or “Setup Using Windows NT RAS” for
additional instructions.
For information about how to use the 3C882 ISDN modem
with tested Internet access software, use the 3Com fax service
(1) (408) 727-7021 (analog) in the U.S. or visit 3Com’s World
Wide Web site at http://www.3Com.com/.
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Setup Using Windows 95
3-13
Setup Using Windows 95
This section describes how to set up the 3C882 ISDN modem
using Windows 95 Plug and Play.These instructions assume
that Windows 95, Microsoft Plus!, and the 3C882 ISDN
modem software have already been installed.
1 Reboot your PC with the 3C882 ISDN modem powered up
and physically connected to your PC.
The New Hardware dialog box appears, shown in Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-12 New Hardware Dialog Box
2 Select the Driver from disk provided by hardware
manufacturer option.
3 Click OK.
The Install From Disk dialog box appears, as shown in
Figure 3-13.
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Setup Using Windows 95
3-14
Figure 3-13 Install From Disk Dialog Box
4 Insert the 3ComImpact IQ Windows & DOS Installation
Diagnostic Utilities diskette into an available floppy drive.
5 Click OK.
The Select Device dialog box appears, as shown in
Figure 3-14.
Figure 3-14 Select Device Dialog Box
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Setup Using Windows 95
3-15
6 Select 3ComImpact IQ and then click OK.
If you are planning to run your computer at the maximum
230.4 Kbps baud rate, you must set up the driver that allows
a maximum 230.4 Kbps baud rate.To do so, go on to step 7.
Otherwise, if you plan to run your computer at baud rates up
to 115.2 Kbps, the process is complete. Go to Chapter 5,
“Advanced Configuration,” to review the default settings and
ensure that they reflect your preferences. If you prefer not to
change the default settings, then go on to Chapter 6,“Placing
and Receiving Calls.”
7 From the Control Panel dialog box, double click on the
Modems icon.
The Modems Properties dialog box appears.
8 Click Add.
The Install New Modem dialog box appears, as shown in
Figure 3-15.
Figure 3-15 Install New Modems Dialog Box
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Setup Using Windows 95
3-16
9 Check the box to prevent automatic detection of the
3ComImpact IQ ISDN modem.
10 Click Next.
The dialog box shown in Figure 3-16 appears.
Figure 3-16 Modem Manufacturers and Models Dialog Box
11 From the Manufacturers list box, select 3COM.
12 From the Models list box, select 3ComImpact IQ 230K.
13 Click Next.
14 Select the appropriate COM port.
15 Click Next.
A dialog box indicates successful setup.
16 Click Finish.
This completes the setup procedure.
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Setup Using Windows NT RAS 3-17
Go to Chapter 5,“Advanced Configuration,” to review the
default settings and ensure that they reflect your preferences.
If you prefer not to change the default settings, go on to
Chapter 6,“Placing and Receiving Calls.”
Setup Using Windows NT RAS
This section describes how to set up the 3C882 ISDN modem
using Windows NT RAS version 3.5.1.
1 Using the File Manager, locate the Windows NT
MODEM.INF file in the %SystemRoot%/System32/RAS
directory and rename it MODEM.ORG.
For example, if your root directory is windows, you would
look for the Windows NT MODEM.INF file in the following
directory:
C:\windows\System32\RAS
2 Copy the 3C882 ISDN modem MODEM.INF file to the same
directory as the MODEM.ORG file.
3 From the main menu, select Control Panel, and then select
Network.
The Network Settings dialog box appears, as shown in
Figure 3-17.
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Setup Using Windows NT RAS 3-18
Figure 3-17 Network Settings Dialog Box
4 From the Installed Network Software list box, select
Remote Access Service and then click Configure.
The Remote Access Setup dialog box appears, as shown in
Figure 3-18.
Figure 3-18 Remote Access Setup Dialog Box
5 If a modem is already configured, select it, and then click
Remove.
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Setup Using Windows NT RAS 3-19
6 Click Add.
The Add Port dialog box appears.
7 Select a COM port, and then click OK.
The Remote Access Setup message box appears.
8 Click Cancel.
The Configure Port dialog box appears.
9 Select 3ComImpact IQ for baud rates up to 115.2 Kbps or
select 3ComImpact IQ 230K for baud rates up to 230.4
Kbps and then specify the port usage. Click OK.
The Remote Access Setup dialog box appears.
10 Click Continue.
11 Click OK to exit the Network Settings dialog box.
The Network Settings Change alert box appears.
12 Click Restart Now.
Once your computer has rebooted, you are ready to use the
3C882 ISDN modem.
Go to Chapter 5,“Advanced Configuration,” to review the
default settings and ensure that they reflect your preferences.
If you prefer not to change the default settings, go on to
Chapter 6,“Placing and Receiving Calls.”
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CONFIGURATION FOR AN
APPLE MACINTOSH
COMPUTER
4
This chapter describes how to configure the 3C882 ISDN
modem using an Apple Macintosh computer.
You will need the ISDN telephone numbers from the ISDN
Information Sheet you completed in Chapter 1.
Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a
Macintosh Computer
The main steps are shown in Figure 4-1.
Install 3C882
software
Run
SPID Wizard
Configure
Multilink PPP,
B channel rate, &
voice call routing
Verify
configuration
Figure 4-1 Main 3C882 Configuration Steps for a Macintosh
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer
4-2
Installing the 3C882 Software
To install the 3C882 ISDN modem software in an Apple
Macintosh computer:
1 Insert the 3ComImpact IQ Installer Diagnostic Utilities
software utility diskette into the floppy drive and then
double-click the diskette icon.
2 Double-click the 3ComImpact IQ Installer icon shown in
Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-2 3ComImpact IQ Installer Icon
A message box appears.
3 Click Continue.
Figure 4-3 appears.
Figure 4-3 Installation Confirmation Message Box
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer
4-3
4 Click Continue.
Figure 4-4 appears.
Figure 4-4 Software Installation Location Dialog Box
5 Select the location on your hard drive where you would
like the 3ComImpact IQ folder. If you do not want to use
the default folder name, change the name. Click Install.
After all of the 3ComImpact IQ ISDN modem software is
installed, Figure 4-5 appears.
Figure 4-5 Successful Installation Message Box
6 Click OK.
This completes the software installation procedure.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer
4-4
Running SPID Wizard
The SPID Wizard automatically detects your telephone
company’s switch type and configures the SPID(s). SPID
Wizard automatically runs when you are configuring the
3C882 ISDN modem for the first time or if you connect the
3C882 ISDN modem to a different ISDN line. After the ISDN
switch type, telephone number(s) and SPID(s) are configured,
clicking on the 3ComImpact IQ program icon causes the
Configuration dialog box to be displayed.
You will need the ISDN telephone numbers from the ISDN
Information Sheet you completed in Chapter 1.
1 Double-click the 3ComImpact IQ 3.0 program icon shown
in Figure 4-6.
Figure 4-6 3ComImpact IQ Program Icon
The Select Modem Port screen appears, as shown in
Figure 4-7.
Figure 4-7 Select Modem Port Screen
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer
4-5
2 Select the port to which the 3C882 ISDN modem is
connected and then click OK.
The SPID Wizard start screen appears, as shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8 SPID Wizard Start Screen
If you do not want to run the SPID Wizard, click Cancel.The
Configuration dialog box appears (see Figure 4-13). Select
your ISDN switch type, and then enter the telephone
number(s) and, if required, enter the corresponding SPID(s) for
your ISDN line. Refer to the section “Configuring Multilink
PPP”.
3 Click Next.
The SPID Wizard first checks for ISDN layer 1 status, and then
configures the switch type.The status is indicated, as shown
in Figure 4-9.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer
4-6
Figure 4-9 Switch Detection Status Screen for Macintosh
After the switch type is configured, the First Telephone
Number dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 4-10.
Figure 4-10 First Telephone Number Screen for Macintosh
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer
4-7
4 Enter the first telephone number for your ISDN line and
then click Next.
After SPID Wizard configures the SPID for the first telephone
number, Figure 4-11 appears.
Figure 4-11 Second Telephone Screen for Macintosh
5 If your ISDN line has a second telephone number assigned
to it, enter it here and then click Next. If it does not have a
second telephone number assigned to it, leave the field as
is and then click Done.
If you entered a second telephone number for your ISDN line,
the SPID for the second telephone number is configured.
A message box indicates that the configuration was
successful, as shown in Figure 4-12.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer
4-8
Figure 4-12 Successful Configuration Screen
6 Click Done.
The on-line registration dialog box appears. Enter your
information and then click Register Now. After your
information is sent, the Configuration dialog box appears, as
shown in Figure 4-13.
Figure 4-13 Configuration Dialog Box for Macintosh
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer
4-9
The Configuration dialog box buttons do the following.
Update Configuration. Click Update Configuration to
download parameter changes to your ISDN modem’s
S registers.
Update Firmware. Refer to the readme file for firmware
download instructions.
Diagnostics. Use the Diagnostics tool only under the
direction of technical support personnel.
Quit. Click Quit to leave the Configuration dialog box.
Configuring Multilink PPP
Multilink PPP is a protocol which provides a method for
combining multiple PPP connections. Multilink PPP combines
the two ISDN B channels, creating a virtual single digital
connection of up to 128 Kbps. Note that the destination you
are dialing must also support Multilink PPP, or the
dual-channel link will not occur and you will get a single
B channel connection.
By default, Multilink PPP is enabled.To enable or disable
Multilink PPP, do the following:
1 Click inside the Multilink check box in the PPP area to
clear it (disable) or check it (enable).
2 Click the Update Configuration button to download the
change to your 3C882 ISDN modem’s S register.
Additional configuration may be needed for Multilink PPP. For
details refer to S registers 82 and 83 in Appendix B.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer 4-10
Configuring the B Channel Rate
By default, the B Channel Rate is 56 Kbps. Check with your
telephone company for the appropriate B Channel Rate.
To change the B Channel Rate, do the following:
1 Select the appropriate radio button, 56 Kbps or 64 Kbps.
2 Click the Update Configuration button to download the
change to your 3C882 ISDN modem’s S register.
Configuring Voice Call Routing
If you plan to use the analog Phone ports of the 3C882 ISDN
modem, you may want to change the default setting. An
example using the default setting is shown in Figure 4-14.
Number 1
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
Number 2
ISDN
U
9085551212
RS-232
015551212000
Phone Port 2
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
•
5A MAX
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
9085551213
015551213000
Phone Port 2
908 555 1212
908 555 1213
908 555 1212
908 555 1213
Figure 4-14 Voice Call Routing Default Setting
By default, all Phone Port boxes are checked.This allows calls
to and from both ISDN telephone numbers to ring both
devices simultaneously.
You may want to exclusively assign a telephone number to a
device. Instructions for configuring two common scenarios is
as follows.
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer 4-11
One Telephone Number per Analog Device. If you have
two telephone numbers and two analog devices, you may
want one telephone number associated exclusively with just
an analog telephone and the other telephone number
associated with just a fax machine. In this example, shown in
Figure 4-15, calls to 908 555 1212 will only be routed to the
telephone.
Number 1
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
Number 2
ISDN
U
9085551212
RS-232
015551212000
Phone Port 2
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
•
5A MAX
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
9085551213
015551213000
Phone Port 2
908 555 1212
908 555 1213
Figure 4-15 Configuration for One Telephone Number per Device
One Telephone Number and Two Analog Devices. If you
have only one telephone number for your ISDN line and two
analog devices, check the Phone Port 1 and Phone Port 2
boxes, as shown in Figure 4-16. Calls to that telephone
number will ring both devices allowing you to answer a call
using either one.
Number 1
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
Number 2
ISDN
U
9085551212
RS-232
015551212000
Phone Port 2
1
2
RESET
9
VDC
•
5A MAX
Telephone Number:
Service Profile Identifier: (SPID)
Route Voice Calls to: Phone Port 1
Phone Port 2
908 555 1212
908 555 1212
Figure 4-16 Configuration for One Telephone Number & Two Devices
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer 4-12
Note that while you are using the fax machine, for example,
you cannot use the telephone to place or receive calls
because your ISDN line has only one telephone number.
To change the voice call routing setting:
1 Specify which Phone port should handle the calls
associated with Telephone Number 1.
2 If your ISDN line has two telephone numbers, specify
which Phone port should handle the calls associated with
Telephone Number 2.
3 Click the Update Configuration button to download the
change to your 3C882 ISDN modem’s S register
Verifying the Configuration
Check the status bar located toward the bottom of the
Configuration dialog box to verify correct configuration. If the
parameters were configured accurately and the 3C882 ISDN
modem is ready to send and receive calls, the status bar
fields will appear as shown here.
The TEI number(s) are not configured by the user.The TEI
number(s) are provided by the telephone company for
informational purposes only.
■
■
■
■
■
Layer 1: UP
SPID 1: Init (if required)
TEI 1: Number from 64 to 126
SPID 2: Init (if required)
TEI 2: Number from 64 to 126 (if required)
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Configuring the 3C882 ISDN Modem for a Macintosh Computer 4-13
Before closing the Configuration dialog box, do the following.
1 Confirm that the Configuration dialog box parameters are
correct.
2 Click the Update Configuration button to update this
information to the 3C882 ISDN modem.
3 Click Quit to exit the Configuration dialog box.
This completes the 3C882 ISDN modem configuration.
Go to Chapter 5,“Advanced Configuration,” to review the
default settings and ensure that they reflect your preferences.
If you prefer not to change the default settings, then go on
to Chapter 6,“Placing and Receiving Calls.”
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ADVANCED
CONFIGURATION
5
Advanced Configuration Parameter Default Values
To change advanced configuration parameter values, you
will need terminal emulation software to allow you to use
AT commands.
For Windows 95 and Windows NT users, HyperTerminal
terminal emulation software is provided with those
operating systems. For Macintosh users, terminal emulation
software was installed in the 3ComImpact IQ folder during
software installation.
The advanced configuration parameters and their default
settings are as follows:
■
■
■
■
■
Auto Answer (disabled)
Baud Rate (automatic detection of rates up to 115.2 Kbps)
Compression (enabled)
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (enabled)
QuickSelect (enabled)
Each parameter is described in detail in the following section.
If the default settings meet your preferences, go on to
Chapter 6,“Placing and Receiving Calls.”
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Advanced Configuration Parameter Default Values
5-2
QuickSelect
The QuickSelect feature automatically detects and uses the
protocol required for each digital call, either V.120 or
Async-Sync PPP.Typically, V.120 is used for communication
between two computers, while PPP is used for
communication between a computer and an Internet
service provider.
DBA
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation. DBA is a method of
automatically reallocating bandwidth, such as a B channel.
DBA allows you to place or receive a voice call while a
Multilink PPP call is active.
When a voice call comes in, or if you lift the handset to place
a call while you have both B channels in use because of
Multilink PPP, one of the B channels is temporarily removed
from the Multilink PPP call and is used for the voice call.
Once the voice call ends, that B channel is automatically
returned to the Multilink PPP call. Although throughput is
reduced while the voice call is active, the reliability of the
Multilink PPP call is not affected.
If you are on the receiving end of a Multilink PPP call and you
place a voice call, one of the B channels will be used for the
voice call but once the voice call ends, the B channel cannot
be returned to the Multilink PPP call.The B channel can only
be returned to the Multilink PPP call if you placed the call.
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Advanced Configuration Parameter Default Values
5-3
Auto Answer
When Auto Answer is disabled (the default), a RING message
is delivered to the RS-232 port upon reception of an
incoming data call to the 3C882 ISDN modem. Enter the
command AT A to answer the incoming data call. A
CONNECT message is then delivered to the RS-232 port upon
successful connection.
If Auto Answer is enabled, the call is automatically answered
after the number of rings you specify, and a CONNECT
message, indicating the speed of the connection, is delivered
to the RS-232 port.
Compression
Compression is a method of reducing the size of data
without losing any information.The 3C882 ISDN modem
automatically compresses data to improve data transfer times
using the Stac compression method.The following check
modes are negotiable— None, One Byte Sequence Number,
and Extended. Extended is the preferred choice.The degree
of compression depends on the type of file being transferred.
For example, a text-only file compresses better than a file
with graphics.
Compression is enabled (default) and will automatically be
invoked unless you are running compression on your
computer. If you are running compression on your
computer, that compression method will be used instead of
3C882 compression even if 3C882 compression is enabled.
Baud Rate
By default, the baud rate is set using Autobaud. Autobaud
automatically detects the maximum data rate of your
computer’s COM port. Rates up to 115.2 Kbps can be
detected automatically. 3Com recommends that you leave
Autobaud enabled unless you want to set the baud rate to
230.4 Kbps.The command AT $B (baud rate) is used to set a
specific baud rate, such as 230.4 Kbps. Refer to Appendix B
for a list of acceptable values.
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Changing The Parameter Settings
5-4
To access the 3C882 Configuration dialog box, Autobaud
must be enabled. If the baud rate is set to a specific rate, you
will not be able to access the Configuration dialog box. Before
setting a specific baud rate, ensure that the Configuration
dialog box parameters are set appropriately.
To set the baud rate to the maximum of 230.4 Kbps, do the
following:
1 Ensure that your computer’s COM port and
communications software support 230.4 Kbps.
2 Send the command AT $B 230400 to the 3C882 ISDN
modem.
For instructions on how to send AT commands, refer to the
section “Changing The Parameter Settings”.
3 Change the setting of your application program to
230400 bps.
This completes the procedure to change the baud rate to
230.4 Kbps.
Changing The Parameter Settings
To change parameter settings:
1 Launch your communications or terminal emulation
software.
Be sure your communications software is in terminal mode.
2 Be sure the 3C882 ISDN modem is in command mode
(sometimes called local mode or terminal mode) so that it
interprets your commands.
When your computer is powered on, the 3C882 ISDN
modem automatically starts in command mode. If you have
recently used the 3C882 ISDN modem to make a call and
have not yet disconnected, type +++ to switch to command
mode.
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Changing The Parameter Settings
5-5
3 Type:
AT <command>
4 Press Enter or Return.
Refer to Table 5-1 for the appropriate command. For example,
to disable compression, type AT%C0, and then press [Enter]
or [Return].
An AT command line starts with the characters AT.The
command line accepts up to 40 command characters in the
line (not including the two AT characters, or spaces).
After completing its tasks, the 3C882 ISDN modem sends a
message to the screen followed by a result code. Refer to
Appendix B for a complete list of result codes.
5 To change another parameter setting, repeat steps 1
through 4. Otherwise, go on to Chapter 6,“Placing and
Receiving Calls.”
Table 5-1 Changing Default Settings
Parameter
Default Value
To Change the Default
QuickSelect
Enabled
Send the command ATS71=1 to use Async-Sync
PPP exclusively or ATS71=2 to use V.120 exclusively.
DBA
Enabled
Send the command ATS70=0 to disable DBA.
Auto Answer Disabled
Send the command ATS0=(number of rings before
the ISDN modem answers the call) to enable Auto
Answer.
Compression Enabled
Send the command AT%C0 to disable compression.
Autobaud
Enabled
Send the command AT$B (rate) to set a specific
baud rate. Acceptable values are 1200, 2400, 4800,
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, and 230400.
*
Send the command AT$B0 to return to Autobaud.
Autobaud does not exceed 115200. For 230400 you
must send AT $B230400 to the ISDN modem.
* To access the Configuration dialog box, the baud rate must be set to Autobaud.
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PLACING AND RECEIVING
CALLS
6
This chapter illustrates how to place and receive a variety of
calls with your 3C882 ISDN modem.The 3C882 ISDN
modem uses AT commands and S registers for call
management.
This chapter covers the following:
Placing ISDN data calls
■
■
■
■
■
■
Placing a Multilink PPP call
Placing a 56K TollSaver call
Receiving ISDN data calls
Placing calls using an analog phone port
Receiving calls using an analog phone port
Placing ISDN Data Calls
You can let your communications software send and receive
calls for you, or you can use a terminal emulator to place calls
manually. Software that communicates using AT commands
is required to control the 3C882 ISDN modem.You can enter
these codes manually. However, they are often entered
automatically by modem communications software.
When you place a call, the B channel LED(s) flash green, then
remain lit once the call is established. (If you are running
Multilink PPP, one B channel flashes and then remains lit.
Then, the second B channel flashes and then remains lit.)
For Macintosh users, add &DO to the modem initialization
string of your communications software.
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Placing ISDN Data Calls
6-2
Placing Calls Automatically
If you are using standard communications software, select
the 3ComImpact IQ ISDN modem. If the 3ComImpact IQ
ISDN modem is not listed, select a Hayes®-compatible
modem configuration and dial out through the 3C882 ISDN
modem. If you are using a Hayes-compatible modem
configuration, you may have to manually configure settings
such as baud rate. Refer to your communications software
documentation for more details.
Placing Calls Manually
You can place calls manually using AT commands.Your
communications software must be in terminal emulation
mode.
Follow these steps to use AT commands:
In most situations, an initialization string is not necessary
with the 3C882 ISDN modem. If an initialization string is
required by the communications software or server, use the
Hayes default initialization string.
1 Launch your communications software.
Be sure your communications software is in terminal mode.
2 Be sure the 3C882 ISDN modem is in command mode
(sometimes called local mode or terminal mode) so that it
interprets your commands.
When your computer is powered on, the 3C882 ISDN
modem automatically starts in command mode. If you have
recently used the 3C882 ISDN modem to make a call and
have not yet disconnected, type +++ to switch to command
mode.
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Placing ISDN Data Calls
6-3
3 Type:
AT D <telephone number>
The 3C882 ISDN modem recognizes the AT command ATD to
dial a digital ISDN data call. Correct examples of outgoing
circuit-switched ISDN modem commands with dial strings
are:
AT D 1 408 654 2703
ATD14086542703
For a summary of the AT command set, see Appendix B.
4 Press Enter or Return.
After completing its tasks, the 3C882 ISDN modem sends a
message to the screen.
An AT command line starts with the characters AT.The
command line can accept up to 40 command characters in
the line (not including the two AT characters, or spaces).
Placing Multilink PPP Calls
Before you place a call, ensure that the Multilink PPP box on
the 3C882 ISDN modem Configuration dialog box is checked.
Also, the destination you are calling must also support
Multilink PPP. For example, if you are trying to dial into the
Internet, your Internet service provider must also support
Multilink PPP in order to successfully place a Multilink PPP
call.
Although this is not generally the case, your Internet Service
Provider may require an Endpoint Identifier Class and an
Endpoint Identifier.The Endpoint Identifier Class is
configured using S register 82.The Endpoint Identifier is
configured using S register 83. Refer to Appendix B for
acceptable values.
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Placing a 56K TollSaver Call
6-4
For automatic placement of a Multilink PPP call, simply
launch the call. For manual dialing, type the following:
ATD <telephone number>
An example is as follows:
ATD 1 908 555 1212
Some Internet service providers require you to dial two
telephone numbers to place a Multilink PPP call.The
ampersand (&) character is used to dial two telephone
numbers.
To automatically dial two telephone numbers, add the
following to the dial string of your application software:
<telephone number 1> & <telephone number 2>
An example is as follows:
1 908 555 1212 & 1 908 555 1213
To manually dial two telephone numbers, type the following:
ATD <telephone number 1>&<telephone number 2>
An example is as follows:
ATD 1 908 555 1212 & 1 908 555 1213
Placing a 56K TollSaver Call
You can place a 56 Kbps data call using a voice channel,
saving you the additional cost of a data call.
The device you are dialing into must be capable of generating
the 2.1 kHz tone needed to disable the echo cancellers on the
line. For a list of devices which provide that capability, refer to
the readme file on the software diskette.
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Receiving ISDN Data Calls
6-5
To manually dial a 56K TollSaver call on a call by call basis,
type the following:
ATDD <telephone number>
An example is as follows:
ATDD 1 908 555 1212
By setting S Register 61=1, all outgoing calls will be 56K
TollSaver calls.
Receiving ISDN Data Calls
The 3C882 ISDN modem can receive incoming
circuit-switched data calls from other 3C882 ISDN modems
or from ISDN devices.
If Auto Answer is disabled, when a data call comes in, a RING
message is delivered to the RS-232 port upon reception of an
incoming data call to the 3C882 ISDN modem. Enter the
command AT A to answer the incoming data call. A
CONNECT message is then delivered to the RS-232 port upon
successful connection.
If Auto Answer is enabled, the call is automatically answered
and a CONNECT message, indicating the speed of the
connection, is delivered to the RS-232 port.
When the 3C882 ISDN modem receives a voice call, the
B channel LED(s) flash green, and then remain lit once the
call is answered. (If you are running Multilink PPP, both
B channels flash and then remain lit.)
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Placing Voice Calls Using an Analog Phone Port
6-6
Placing Voice Calls Using an Analog Phone Port
To place an outgoing call, simply take the telephone
handset or external fax machine off the hook, wait for a dial
tone, and dial the destination telephone number.
When you place a voice call, a B channel LED flashes amber,
and then remains lit once the call is established.
Receiving Voice Calls Using an Analog Phone Port
By default, incoming calls to ISDN telephone number one
ring devices connected to both ports simultaneously. Calls
coming to ISDN telephone number two also ring both
devices simultaneously.
If both ports are busy, the third incoming call generates a
busy signal to the far end.
When the 3C882 ISDN modem receives a voice call, a
B channel LED flashes amber, and then remains lit once the
call is answered.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
7
This chapter explains how to isolate and solve problems
encountered with the 3C882 ISDN modem. Problems may
stem from incorrect option settings or improper installation.
This chapter covers the following main topics:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Checking the basics
Monitoring the LEDs
Evaluating symptoms and solutions
Using on-line help
Finding more information
Contacting technical support
Downloading Firmware
There are no user-serviceable parts inside your 3C882 ISDN
modem. Unauthorized opening of the unit will void the
warranty.
Checking the Basics
Before you monitor the LEDs or refer to the section on
symptoms and solutions, check the following:
■
Verify that the cables are not physically damaged.
If damage is apparent, replace the cable.
■
Verify that the power cord is connected to the
3C882 ISDN modem and an electrical outlet.
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Monitoring LEDs
7-2
■
Verify that the ISDN cable is properly connected to the
3C882 ISDN modem and the ISDN wall jack.
The 3C882 ISDN modem will not operate if connected to
an analog telephone wall jack. Make sure that the 3C882
ISDN modem is connected directly into the ISDN wall
outlet without connection to any intermediate telephone
equipment (an NT1 device is not required with the 3C882
ISDN modem).
Monitoring LEDs
If you are experiencing operational inconsistencies, monitor
the TEST, D channel, and B channel LEDs to isolate problems.
Monitoring the TEST LED
Press the Reset button and observe the TEST LED. During
power-up self-test, the TEST LED flashes.
■
■
If the LED goes out after the test has been completed, the
test has been successful.
If the TEST LED flashes and remains on for more than a few
minutes, there is an internal failure. Notify your reseller that
the 3C882 ISDN modem has failed the self-test, and order a
replacement.
Monitoring the D Channel LED
Observe the D channel LED. If you are connected to a live
digital ISDN line, the D channel LED remains lit for up to a
few minutes after the self-test and then begins to flash.
When the D channel LED flashes, it indicates that the ISDN
signal is present and it is attempting to synchronize with the
telephone company.
When the D channel LED goes out, it indicates that a valid
communication channel has been established and you can
place calls. If the D channel LED does not go out, refer to the
“Evaluating Symptoms and Solutions” section.
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Evaluating Symptoms and Solutions
7-3
Monitoring the B Channel LEDs
Attempt to place a call and observe the B channel LED(s).The
B1 and B2 LEDs flash amber for a voice call or green for a
data call during the call establishment phase.They then
remain continuously amber or green once the connection is
established. If they do not remain continuously amber or
green, refer to the “Evaluating Symptoms and Solutions”
section.
Evaluating Symptoms and Solutions
Table 7-1 lists symptoms of common problems, possible
causes, and possible solutions.
Table 7-1 Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions
Symptom Possible Cause
Solution
TEST LED remains An internal failure.
lit for more than a
few minutes
Notify 3Com Technical Support that
the 3C882 ISDN modem has failed the
self-test.
D channel remains Poor physical connection to
If the telephone wires at your site
lit for more than a the local telephone company. appear to be satisfactory, call your
few minutes
local telephone company for repair of
telephone company equipment and
troubleshooting assistance.
D channel
A mismatch between the
Verify the telephone number and
continues to flash settings of the ISDN line and SPID (if required). If the D channel
for more than a
few minutes
the 3C882 ISDN modem
configuration.
LED continues to flash, call your
telephone company to verify the SPID
and telephone number and ensure
that the telephone company has
configured the ISDN line properly
(refer to Appendix A).
Calls cannot be
placed from
If you cannot place a calls,
there may be a problem with it verify that your line is configured
Call the telephone company and have
analog equipment the configuration of your
ISDN line.
for circuit-switched voice and data
service.
Calls from that analog port
may be blocked.
From the Configuration dialog box,
check the Phone Port 1 and Phone
Port 2 boxes which are used for voice
call routing. Ensure that the correct
Phone Port box for that port is
checked.
(continued)
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Evaluating Symptoms and Solutions
7-4
Table 7-1 Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions
Symptom
Possible Cause
Solution
B channel LED(s)
do not remain
green or amber
Problem with your computer Carefully monitor the B1 and B2 LEDs
or application software or
incompatible local or toll
telephone company.
while attempting a call. These LEDs
flash during call establishment and
then remain green or amber once the
connection is established.
If neither LED flashes, ensure that
your computer is turned on and
operational, and that your application
software has sent an AT dial command
in the proper format.
There may be an incompatible local
or toll telephone company. Contact
your local telephone company and
have it verify that you can dial a data
call to the destination telephone
number.
A connection has
been established
There is an interoperability
mismatch between the local data applications have
Make sure that the local and remote
(B-1 or B-2 green and remote applications.
LED remains lit
communications capability and are
properly configured.
and you receive a
CONNECT
message) but data
cannot be sent
Upon power up,
both the TEST and download did not complete
D channel LEDs
flash.
A previous firmware
Download the firmware. Refer to the
Readme file for firmware download
instructions.
successfully.
Both B1 and B2
flash when the
D channel lights
The 3C882 ISDN modem
baud rate is set to 230.4 Kbps. supports 230.4 Kbps or change the
COM port setting of either your
Ensure that your computer’s COM port
computer or the ISDN modem so that
both devices are set to the same COM
port rate.
Cannot place or
receive two
Your ISDN line may only have Check your ISDN line configuration. If
one telephone number. Your you have only one telephone number
simultaneous voice ISDN line must have two
you have to add a second telephone
calls. telephone numbers to allow number.
both analog phone ports to
be used simultaneously.
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Using On-Line Help
7-5
Using On-Line Help
The following on-line help is available.
■
For comprehensive information about the 3C882 ISDN
modem, click on the 3ComImpact IQ Help icon in the
3ComImpact IQ program group.
■
From the 3C882 Configuration dialog box for Windows, click
the Help button for information about the Configuration
dialog box.
Finding More Information
For more information about the 3C882 ISDN modem, such as
frequently asked questions, and specific technical notes, use
3Com’s fax service (1) (408) 727-7021 in the U.S. or visit
3Com’s World Wide Web site at http://www.3Com.com/.
Contacting Technical Support
If you have gone through the troubleshooting tips and still
have not been able to resolve the problem, contact 3Com
Technical Support at (800) 876 3266. When you call, please
have the following information available:
■
■
The serial number of your 3C882 ISDN modem
A list of symptoms, including any LED status information and
computer display status
■
The type of application software you are running and the
version number
Downloading Firmware to Your 3C882 ISDN
Modem
Your 3C882 ISDN modem has been uniquely designed to be
user-upgradable.The latest firmware for your 3C882 ISDN
modem is available on 3Com’s ftp site, ftp.3Com.com. Refer
to your readme file for instructions about how to download
firmware.
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ORDERING ISDN SERVICE
A
This appendix describes how to order ISDN service.You can
either let 3Com order ISDN service for you, or you can call
your telephone company and order it yourself.
Placing the ISDN Order Through 3Com
Simply call 1-800-572-3Com to have your ISDN line ordered
for you. 3Com will provide the appropriate line parameters to
your telephone company and schedule installation of your
ISDN line.
Placing the ISDN Order Through Your Telephone
Company
To order the ISDN service from the telephone company for
the 3C882 ISDN modem:
1 Call the telephone company and ask for the ISDN
representative.
A list of telephone numbers for major U.S. telephone
companies is provided at the end of this appendix.
2 Tell the representative that you want to place an order for
ISDN service for a 3ComImpact IQ External ISDN modem
and that you have the line provisioning and ISDN
information that the telephone company requires.
3 Give the representative the 3C882 ISDN modem ISDN
code.
There are two ISDN codes that work with the 3C882 ISDN
modem, package K and package U. Review Table A-1 and
then decide which package you prefer to order.
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Placing the ISDN Order Through Your Telephone Company
A-2
Table A-1 ISDN Order Codes
ISDN Order Code
Package K
Number of Telephone Numbers
1*
2
Package U
* Having two telephone numbers assigned to an ISDN line allows
both analog ports to be used simultaneously. If only one
telephone number is assigned, the ISDN line can only place or
receive one call at a time.
If the representative has the requested code listed, go to step
7. If the representative does not have the code listed, go to
step 4.
4 Ask the representative which ISDN switch type your ISDN
line will be using. Place a check mark in the appropriate
box on the supplied ISDN Information Sheet (see
Figure 1-2).
5 Look for the ISDN switch type table in this appendix.
6 Provide the information for your specific switch type to
the telephone company.
7 Ask the ISDN representative to provide the information
you need to fill out the ISDN Information Sheet shown in
Figure 1-2.
This completes the procedure for ordering your ISDN line.
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Placing the ISDN Order Through Your Telephone Company
A-3
AT&T
5ESS
Switch
NI1
To order ISDN service for the AT&T® 5ESS switch, supply the
telephone company with the information provided in
Table A-2.
Table A-2 Line Configuration for AT&T 5ESS NI1
Required Information
Line Type
Specification
Standard (2B+D) National ISDN-1 line
Line Code
2B1Q
Interface Type
U interface with an RJ-45 jack
Directory Numbers
Maximum Terminals
Maximum B Channels
Actual User
2*
1
2
Yes
Circuit-switched Voice
Circuit-switched Voice Channel
Circuit-switched Data
Circuit-switched Data Channel
Terminal Type
2
Any
2*
Any
A (Basic Terminal)
Display
Yes
2*
Circuit-switched Voice Limit
Circuit-switched Data Limit
Voice or Data
2
Both
Idle
Yes†
Call Appearance Preference
Flexible Call Offering (FCO)
* The Directory Number, Circuit-switched Voice, and Circuit-switched Voice Limit
parameters should be set to 2 to allow both analog ports to be used simultaneously.
Otherwise, if those parameters are set to 1, the ISDN line can only place or receive one
call at a time.
† FCO (also referred to as Additional Call Offering) allows you to receive an incoming call
while a dual-channel Multilink PPP call is active. If you do not want this feature, which
may cost extra, FCO is not required.
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Placing the ISDN Order Through Your Telephone Company
A-4
AT&T
5ESS
To order ISDN service for the AT&T 5ESS Custom switch,
supply the telephone company with the information
Custom provided in Table A-3.
Switch
Table A-3 Line Configuration for AT&T 5ESS Custom
Required Information
Specification
Line Type
Standard (2B+D) ISDN line with
point-to-point configuration
Line Code
2B1Q
Interface Type
U interface with an RJ-45 jack
Directory Numbers
Maximum Terminals
Maximum B Channels
Actual User
2*
1
2
Yes
Circuit-switched Voice
Circuit-switched Voice Channel
Circuit-switched Data
Circuit-switched Data Channel
Terminal Type
2*
Any
2
Any
A (Basic Terminal)
Display
Yes
2*
Circuit-switched Voice Limit
Circuit-switched Data Limit
Voice or Data
2
Both
Idle
Yes†
Call Appearance Preference
Flexible Call Offering (FCO)
* The Directory Number, Circuit-switched Voice, and Circuit-switched Voice Limit
parameters should be set to 2 to allow both analog ports to be used simultaneously.
Otherwise, if those parameters are set to 1, the ISDN line can only place or receive one
call at a time.
† FCO (also referred to as Additional Call Offering) allows you to receive an incoming call
while a dual-channel Multilink PPP call is active. If you do not want this feature, which
may cost extra, FCO is not required.
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Placing the ISDN Order Through Your Telephone Company
A-5
Northern To order ISDN service for the Northern Telecom® DMS 100
Telecom
switch, supply the telephone company with the information
provided in Table A-4.
DMS
100
Switch
Table A-4 Line Configuration for DMS 100
Required Information
Line Type
Specification
Standard (2B+D) National ISDN-1 line
Line Code
2B1Q
Interface Type
U interface with an RJ-45 jack
Directory Numbers
Circuit-switched Option
Bearer Restriction Option
Protocol
2
Yes
No packet mode data (NOPMD)
Functional version 2 (PVC 2)
SPID Suffix
1
Terminal Endpoint Identifier (TEI)
Maximum Keys
Ring
Dynamic
64
No
Key System (EKTS)
Voice or Data
No
Both
Data Option
Lower layer compatibility
Yes*
Flexible Call Offering (FCO)
* FCO (also referred to as Additional Call Offering) allows you to receive an incoming call
while a dual-channel Multilink PPP call is active. If you do not want this feature, which
may cost extra, FCO is not required.
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Placing the ISDN Order Through Your Telephone Company
A-6
Siemens To order ISDN service for the Siemens® EWSD switch, supply
EWSD
Switch
the telephone company with the information provided in
Table A-5.
Table A-5 Line Configuration for Siemens EWSD
Required Information
Line Type
Specification
Standard (2B+D) National ISDN-1 line
Line Code
2B1Q
Interface Type
U interface with an RJ-45 jack
Directory Numbers
Circuit-switched Data and Voice
Bearer Restriction Option
Protocol
2*
Yes
No packet mode data (NOPMD)
Functional
1
SPID Suffix
Terminal Endpoint Identifier (TEI)
Key System (EKTS)
Flexible Call Offering (FCO)
Dynamic
No
Yes†
* The Directory Number, Circuit-switched Voice, and Circuit-switched Voice Limit
parameters should be set to 2 to allow both analog ports to be used simultaneously.
Otherwise, if those parameters are set to 1, the ISDN line can only place or receive one
call at a time.
† FCO (also referred to as Additional Call Offering) allows you to receive an incoming call
while a dual-channel Multilink PPP call is active. If you do not want this feature, which
may cost extra, FCO is not required.
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AT COMMANDS,
S REGISTERS, AND RESULT
CODES
B
The 3C882 ISDN modem AT commands are summarized in
Table B-1, S registers in Table B-2, and result codes in
Table B-3.
AT Command Set
Table B-1 summarizes the AT command set for the 3C882
ISDN modem.
Table B-1 AT Command Set Summary
Command Function (Example)
Description
A
Answer incoming circuit-switched Answers an incoming data call.
ISDN modem call (AT A)
%C
Compression
When enabled, compresses data to
improve data transfer times using the
Stac compression method. The following
check modes are negotiable— None,
One Byte Sequence Number, and
Extended. Extended is the preferred
choice.
%C0 disables compression.
%C2 enables compression.
&C
Serial port CD control (AT &C2) &C0 forces CD to remain on at all times.
&C1 forces CD to follow the state of
carrier from the remote system. CD turns
on after CONNECT message is sent to
host (default).
&C2 forces CD to remain on except
temporarily after disconnect.
D
(ATD5551234)
Dials an outgoing 56/64 Kbps
circuit-switched digital connection.
DD
(ATDD5551234)
Dials an outgoing switched 56 Kbps
permissive connection.
(continued)
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AT Command Set
B-2
Table B-1 AT Command Set Summary (continued)
Command Function (Example) Description
&D
DTR control (AT &D0)
&D0 causes ISDN modem to ignore DTR
from host.
&D1 causes ISDN modem to enter
command state on detecting on-off
transition of DTR.
&D2 causes ISDN modem to hang up
current calls upon on-off transition of DTR
and prepares serial port to accept AT
command at any speed (default).
E
AT command echo (AT E0)
E0 disables the echo of AT commands
back to the host computer.
E1 enables the echo of AT commands to
the host computer (default).
&F
H
I
Restore factory defaults (AT &F) Restores all factory default settings.
Hang up (AT H)
Hangs up the current connections.
I0 displays the model number.
Identification (AT I0)
I1 displays the flash memory checksum.
I2 computes and compares the flash
memory checksum to a prestored value.
I3 displays the product name and release
number.
O
Q
Enter connect state (AT O)
Result code control (AT Q0)
Causes the ISDN modem to go out of
command mode into on-line mode.
Q0 enables the output of result codes
(default).
Q1 disables the output of result codes.
Q2 disables the output of result codes in
answer mode only.
\Q
Serial port flow control (AT \Q1) \Q0 disables flow control.
\Q1 enables bidirectional XON/XOFF
software flow control.
\Q3 enables bidirectional RTS/CTS
hardware flow control (default).
%R
%S
Sn?
Read all S registers (AT %R)
Serial number
Provides an output list of all S registers.
Displays serial number of ISDN modem.
Reads a specific S register setting.
Read configuration register
(AT S60?)
(continued)
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AT Command Set
B-3
Table B-1 AT Command Set Summary (continued)
Command Function (Example) Description
Sn=
Write configuration register
(AT S60=64)
Writes to a specific S register.
\S
Read on-line status: command
settings (AT \S)
Reads the status of any parameters that
have been modified through AT
commands and provides call status
information.
\T
Link inactivity timer (AT \T1)
\T0 disables inactivity timer (default).
\Tn link inactivity timer in minutes. The
ISDN modem automatically disconnects
the call if no activity is sensed within n
(n = 0–255) minutes.
V
Result code format (AT V0)
Displays connection speed
V0 enables short form result codes.
V1 enables long form result codes
(default).
W
W0 displays COM port rate only (default)
W1 displays COM port and ISDN data rate
W2 displays ISDN data rate only
&W
Z
Stores configuration (AT &W)
Reset (AT Z)
Stores the configuration of all S registers
that are not part of the ISDN modem
initial configuration set.
Disconnects all calls in progress and
performs a complete ISDN modem
system reset.
+++
Enter command state
Set baud rate (AT $B57600)
Causes ISDN modem to enter the
command state if it is currently in the
on-line state.
*
$B
0 — Autobaud (default). Other settings
are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
38400, 57600, 115200, and 230400.
Autobaud does not exceed 115200. For
230400 you must send the command
AT $B230400 to the ISDN modem.
%V
Show version number (AT %V)
Displays ISDN modem firmware version.
* To access the Configuration dialog box, the baud rate must be set to Autobaud.
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S Registers
B-4
S Registers
Table B-2 provides a complete list and descriptions of the
S registers supported by the 3C882 ISDN modem. All
S registers except S0 are the 3Com extended registers.
S registers notated with an asterisk are stored in non-volatile
memory and will not be cleared or returned to the default
value if the ISDN modem is powered down.
Table B-2 S Registers
Registers Descriptions
S0
Auto Answer:
0 — Disabled (default)
X— Number of rings before auto answer.
ISDN Switch Signaling Type:
0 — Unknown (default)
S50*
1 — AT&T 5ESS Custom
3 — NI1/AT&T 5ESS
6 — NI1/NTI DMS 100 or Siemens EWSD
Phone #1
S51*
S52*
S53*
S54*
S55
Phone #1 Service Profile ID (SPID)
Phone #2 (if required by your carrier)
Phone #2 Service Profile ID (SPID) (if required by your carrier)
Terminal Endpoint Identifier 1:
Stores the first TEI assigned by the switch. A value of 255 indicates no TEI
has been assigned. This field is read-only.
S56
Terminal Endpoint Identifier 2:
Stores the second TEI assigned by the switch if a second directory number is
required by your carrier. A value of 255 indicates no TEI has been assigned.
This field is read-only.
(continued)
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S Registers
B-5
Table B-2 S Registers (continued)
Registers Descriptions
S57
Terminal Initialization State:
Indicates the status of the first TEI using SPID 1. This field is read-only.
0 — ISDN modem has not attempted initialization
1 — ISDN modem has initialized successfully using SPID 1
2 — ISDN modem has failed initialization using SPID 1
Terminal Initialization State:
S58
Indicates the status of the second TEI using SPID 2. This information is
provided only if your carrier requires a second directory number. This field is
read-only.
0 — ISDN modem has not attempted initialization
1 — ISDN modem has initialized successfully using SPID 2
2 — ISDN modem has failed initialization using SPID 2
U Interface Status:
S59
This field is read-only.
0 — ISDN U interface is not synchronized with the switch
1 — ISDN U interface is synchronized and ready
B Channel Data Rate:
S60*
S61
56 — 56 Kbps (default)
64 — 64 Kbps
Outgoing Call Type:
0 — Follow dial modifiers (default)
1 — Switched 56 permissive
2 — ISDN
(continued)
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S Registers
B-6
Table B-2 S Registers (continued)
Registers Descriptions
S63*
Voice Call Routing (bit map)
0 — Calls to either analog port are blocked
1 — Phone #1 to Phone port 1 only; Phone #2 calls blocked
2 — Phone #1 to Phone port 2 only; Phone #2 calls blocked
3 — Phone #1 to Phone port 1 or 2; Phone #2 calls blocked
4 — Phone #1 calls blocked; Phone #2 to Phone port 1 only
5 — Phone #1 to Phone port 1 only; Phone #2 to Phone port 1 only
6 — Phone #1 to Phone port 2 only; Phone #2 to Phone port 1 only
7 — Phone #1 to Phone port 1 or 2; Phone #2 to Phone port 1 only
8 — Phone #1 calls blocked; Phone #2 to Phone port 2 only
9 — Phone #1 to Phone port 1 only; Phone #2 to Phone port 2 only
10 — Phone #1 to Phone port 2 only; Phone #2 to Phone port 2 only
11 — Phone #1 to Phone port 1 or 2; Phone #2 to Phone port 2 only
12 — Phone #1 calls blocked; Phone #2 to Phone port 1 or 2
13 — Phone #1 to Phone port 1 only; Phone #2 to Phone port 1 or 2
14 — Phone #1 to Phone port 2 only; Phone #2 to Phone port 1 or 2
15 — Phone #1 to Phone port 1 or 2; Phone #2 to Phone port 1 or 2
(default)
S65
S66
ISDN Caller ID for Voice Calls for Phone Port 1:
Displays the phone number of an incoming voice call over phone port 1.
This field is read-only.
ISDN Caller ID for Voice Calls for Phone Port 2:
Displays the phone number of an incoming voice call over phone port 2.
This field is read-only.
S67
ISDN Caller ID for Data Calls:
Displays the phone number of an incoming data call. This field is read-only.
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA):
0 — DBA disabled
S70*
1 — DBA enabled (default)
(continued)
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S Registers
B-7
Table B-2 S Registers (continued)
Registers Descriptions
S71
B Channel Protocol:
0 — QuickSelect (default)
1 — Async-Sync PPP conversion
2 — V.120
S73
S74
S75
V.120 Frame Type:
0 — I frame (default)
1 — UI frame
V.120 Maximum Frame Size (range 240–256):
256 — Maximum frame size of 256 (default)
248 — Maximum frame size of 248 (for AdTran compatibility, use 253)
Connection Delay:
Specifies whether the ISDN modem immediately answers a call or waits 2
seconds to answer. If you are using Windows NT, use the two-second delay.
0 — No delay (default)
1 — Two-second delay
S80*
S82*
Multilink PPP:
0 — Disable
1 — Enable (default)
Multilink PPP Endpoint Identifier Class:
1 — Locally Assigned Address
2 — Internet Protocol (IP) Address
3 — IEEE 802.1 Globally Assigned MAC Address
4 — PPP Magic-Number Block
5 — Public Switched Network Directory Number (default)
Multilink PPP Endpoint Identifier (up to 20 characters)
S83*
S84
By default, telephone number 1 is sent because the endpoint identifier class
is 5. If your endpoint identifier class is not 5, obtain the identifier from your
service provider and enter that information in this register.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
0— Enabled
1— Disabled (default)
* The values of these S registers are stored in non-volatile memory and will not be cleared or
returned to the default value if the ISDN modem is powered down.
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Result Codes
B-8
Result Codes
Table B-3 lists the 3C882 ISDN modem result codes.
Table B-3 3C882 ISDN Modem Result Codes
Short Form
Long Form
Meaning
0
OK
Indicates that the most recent command or
action was successfully completed.
2
3
RING
Indicates that an incoming call is present and no
AT Answer command is outstanding.
NO CARRIER
Indicates that the most recent call attempts did
not establish a call or that the physical ISDN
interface is not operational.
4
6
7
8
ERROR
Indicates that the most recent command or
action was not successfully completed.
NO DIALTONE
BUSY
Indicates the ISDN line is either down or not
initialized.
Indicates the latest call attempt did not connect
because the remote destination was busy.
NO ANSWER
Indicates the location you are calling is not
responding.
5
CONNECT 1200
CONNECT 2400
CONNECT 4800
CONNECT 9600
CONNECT 7200
CONNECT 12000
CONNECT 14400
CONNECT 19200
CONNECT 38400
CONNECT 57600
CONNECT 115200
CONNECT 230400
CARRIER 56000
CARRIER 56000P
Indicates 1200 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 2400 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 4800 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 9600 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 7200 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 12000 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 14400 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 19200 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 38400 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 57600 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 115200 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 230400 bps serial port connection.
Indicates 56000 bps ISDN modem connection.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
56
57
Indicates 56000 bps permissive ISDN modem
connection
64
CARRIER 64000
Indicates 64000 bps ISDN modem connection.
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SPECIFICATIONS
C
This appendix describes the physical specifications of the
3C882 ISDN modem and provides the pin assignments of the
RS-232 COM port, PC serial cable, and Macintosh serial cable.
3C882 ISDN Modem Specifications
Network Interface
Integrated Services Digital
Network (ISDN) Basic Rate
telephone service provided
by the telephone company
Physical Interface
U (integrated NT1)
Physical Dimensions
Length 8.66 in. (22.0 cm.)
Width 5.44 in. (13.8 cm.)
Height 1.56 in. (4.0 cm.)
Environmental Operating Range
Operating temperature
Relative humidity
50˚ to 122˚F (10˚ to 50˚C)
Up to 90% noncondensing
Power
Input
Output
110-120 VAC
9 VDC
Ringer Equivalence Number (REN)
3 per analog phone port on
up to 200 feet of AWG 26 or
heavier AWG wiring
EMI Certification
FCC Part 15, Class B
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RS-232 COM Port Pin Specifications
C-2
RS-232 COM Port Pin Specifications
The asynchronous RS-232-D COM port on the 3C882 ISDN
modem, labeled RS-232, is a standard DB-25 female
connector.The 3C882 ISDN modem asynchronous port pin
assignments, shown in Table C-1, conform to standard
definitions for data communications equipment (DCE).
Table C-1 Pin Descriptions
Pin #
1
Pin Name
Signal Direction
—
Shield Ground (GND)
Send Data (SD)
2
To ISDN modem
From ISDN modem
To ISDN modem
From ISDN modem
From ISDN modem
—
3
Receive Data (RD)
Request to Send (RTS)
Clear to Send (CTS)
Data Set Ready (DSR)
Signal Ground (GND)
Carrier Detect (DCD)
Local Loopback
4
5
6
7
8
From ISDN modem
From ISDN modem
To ISDN modem
18
20
Data Terminal Ready
(DTR)
21
22
Remote Loopback
Ring Indicator (RI)
To ISDN modem
From ISDN modem
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PC Serial Cable Pin Specifications
C-3
PC Serial Cable Pin Specifications
The DB25 male to DB9 female pin assignments for the PC
serial cable are provided in Table C-2.
Table C-2 PC COM Port Cable Pin Assignments
DB9 Pin # Pin Name
DB25 Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
—
Data Carrier Detect (DCD)
8
Receive Data (RD)
Send Data (SD)
3
2
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
Signal Ground (GND)
Data Set Ready (DSR)
Request to Send (RTS)
Clear to Send (CTS)
Ring Indicator (RI)
Shield
20
7
6
4
5
22
1
Macintosh Serial Cable Pin Specifications
The DB25 male to 8-pin DIN male pin assignments for the
Macintosh serial cable are provided in Table C-3.
Table C-3 Macintosh COM Port Cable Pin Assignments
8 Pin DIN
Pin #
Pin Name
DB25 Pin #
1
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
Clear to Send (CTS)
Send Data (SD)
20, 4
2
5
2
7
3
8
3
4, 8
5
Signal Ground (GND)
Receive Data (RD)
Data Carrier Detect (DCD)
7
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CONFIGURATION USING
DOS
D
Configuration Using DOS
To configure the 3C882 ISDN modem for an IBM PC or
compatible computer using DOS, follow these steps.
You will need the ISDN Information Sheet you completed in
Chapter 1.
1 Create a directory on the hard drive, and then insert the
3ComImpact Windows & DOS Installation Diagnostic Utilities
diskette into the floppy drive of the PC.
Create a new DOS directory. For example, to create a directory
named 3Com on your C drive at the C:\> DOS prompt, type:
md c:\3Com
2 Copy the INSTALL.EXE and README.TXT files from the
3ComImpact Windows & DOS Installation Diagnostic Utilities
diskette to the hard drive.
To copy the INSTALL.EXE file, at the C:\3Com prompt, type:
copy a:\install.exe
To copy the README.TXT file, at the C:\3Com prompt, type:
copy a:\readme.txt
3 Execute INSTALL from the hard drive.
At the C:\> DOS prompt, type:
INSTALL
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Configuration Using DOS
D-2
The configuration program launches and then the Port
Settings screen appears.To move the cursor around the
screen, use the [Up Arrow] and [Down Arrow] keys.To select
a parameter, use the [Space Bar].
4 Use the [Space Bar] to select the 3C882 ISDN modem’s
COM port.
When you select the port, a default standard interrupt (IRQ)
associated with that port is automatically chosen.
5 Press [F10] to connect to the 3C882 ISDN modem via the
chosen COM port.
The Configuration screen appears.
6 Select the ISDN switch type.
Your telephone company can provide this information.
7 In the Phone #1 field, enter the telephone number to
which your ISDN modem is connected.
8 Enter the corresponding Service Profile Identifier (SPID) in
the SPID #1 field for the telephone number you entered in
the previous step.
You should have received this SPID from your telephone
company.
9 If you have a second telephone number associated with
your ISDN telephone line (some telephone companies
require two), enter the number and corresponding SPID in
the Phone #2 and SPID #2 fields.
10 Use the [Space Bar] to select (enable) or unselect (disable)
the MLPPP Enable box.
Multilink PPP combines the ISDN B channels, creating a
virtual single digital connection of up to 128 Kbps. Note that
the destination you are dialing must also support Multilink
PPP, or the dual-channel link will not occur and you will get a
single B channel connection.
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Configuration Using DOS
D-3
11 Specify which Phone port should handle the calls
associated with telephone number one.
If you plan to use the 3C882 ISDN modem’s analog Phone
ports, you will want to configure voice call routing by
assigning telephone numbers to the analog ports. By default,
calls to and from both ISDN telephone numbers ring the
devices connected to both ports simultaneously.
For example, if the first telephone number is configured as
908 555 1212 and only the Phone Port 1 box is checked, then
calls to 908 555 1212 will only ring the analog device
attached to Phone Port 1.
12 If your ISDN line has two telephone numbers, specify
which Phone port should handle the calls associated with
telephone number two.
13 Confirm that the parameters listed in steps 6 through 12
are correct.
When these parameters are updated, the information is read
back to the screen. Check to see that the values have been
correctly entered.
14 Press [F10] to update the information in the ISDN modem.
15 Press [Esc] to return to the main menu.
Once in the main menu, exit the program.
Go to Chapter 5,“Advanced Configuration,” to review the
default settings and ensure that they reflect your preferences.
If you prefer not to change the default settings, go on to
Chapter 6,“Placing and Receiving Calls.”
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT
E
3Com provides easy access to technical support information
through the variety of services described in this appendix.
On-line Technical Services
3Com offers worldwide product support seven days a week,
24 hours a day, through the following on-line systems:
3Com Bulletin Board Service (3ComBBS)
World Wide Web site
■
■
■
■
3ComForum on CompuServe®
3ComFactsSM automated fax service
3Com Bulletin Board Service
3ComBBS contains patches, software, and drivers for all
3Com products, as well as technical articles.This service is
available via modem or ISDN seven days a week, 24 hours
a day.
Access by Analog Modem
To reach the service by modem, set your modem to 8 data
bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.
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On-line Technical Services
E-2
Call the telephone number nearest you:
Country
Australia
France
Data Rate
Telephone Number
up to 14400 bps
up to 14400 bps
up to 9600 bps
up to 14400 bps
(61) (2) 9955 2073
(33) (1) 69 86 69 54
Germany
Hong Kong
(49) (89) 627 32 188 or (49) (89) 627 32 189
(852) 2537 5608
Italy (fee required) up to 14400 bps
(39) (2) 273 00680
Japan
Singapore
Taiwan
U.K.
up to 14400 bps
up to 14400 bps
up to 14400 bps
up to 28800 bps
up to 28800 bps
(81) (3) 3345 7266
(65) 534 5693
(886) (2) 377 5840
(44) (1442) 278278
(1) (408) 980 8204
U.S.
Access by Digital Modem
ISDN users can dial-in to 3ComBBS using a digital modem for
fast access up to 56 Kbps.To access 3ComBBS using ISDN,
dial the following number:
(408) 654 2703
World Wide Web Site
Access the latest networking information on 3Com’s World
Wide Web site by entering our URL into your Internet
browser:
http://www.3Com.com/
This service features news and information about 3Com
products, customer service and support, 3Com’s latest news
releases, selected articles from 3TECH™ (3Com’s
award-winning technical journal) and more.
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On-line Technical Services
E-3
3ComForum on CompuServe
3ComForum is a CompuServe-based service containing
patches, software, drivers, and technical articles about all
3Com products, as well as a messaging section for peer
support.To use 3ComForum, you need a CompuServe
account.
To use 3ComForum:
1 Log on to CompuServe.
2 Enter go threecom.
3 Press [Return] to see the 3ComForum main menu.
3ComFacts Automated Fax Service
3Com Corporation’s interactive fax service, 3ComFacts,
provides data sheets, technical articles, diagrams, and
troubleshooting instructions on 3Com products 24 hours a
day, seven days a week.
Call 3ComFacts using your analog touch-tone telephone.
International access numbers are:
Country
Hong Kong
U.K.
Telephone Number
(852) 2537 5610
(44) (1442) 278279
(1) (408) 727 7021
U.S.
Local analog numbers are:
Country
Australia
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Telephone Number
800 123853
Country
Telephone Number
06 0228049
Netherlands
Norway
0800 71279
800 11062
800 17319
Portugal
0505 442607
98 001 4444
05 90 81 58
Russia (Moscow only) 956 0815
Spain
Sweden
U.K.
900 964445
020 792954
0800 626403
Germany
Italy
0130 8180 63
1678 99085
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Support from Your Network Supplier
E-4
Support from Your Network Supplier
If additional assistance is required, contact your network
supplier. Many suppliers are authorized 3Com service
partners who are qualified to provide a variety of services,
including network planning, installation, hardware
maintenance, application training, and support services.
When you contact your network supplier for assistance, have
the following information ready:
■
■
■
Diagnostic error messages
A list of system hardware and software,including revision levels
Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
If you are unable to contact your network supplier, see the
following section on how to contact 3Com.
Support from 3Com
If you are unable to receive support from your network
supplier, technical support contracts are available from 3Com.
In the U.S. and Canada, call (800) 876 3266 for customer service.
Returning Products for Repair
A product sent directly to 3Com for repair must first be
assigned a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number. A
product sent to 3Com without an RMA number will be
returned to the sender unopened, at the sender’s expense.
To obtain an RMA number, call or fax:
Country
Telephone Number
Fax Number
U.S. and Canada
(800) 876 3266
(408) 764 7120
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GLOSSARY
Async-Sync PPP Conversion
Asynchronous to synchronous PPP conversion.The 3C882
ISDN modem converts asynchronous PPP into synchronous
(HDLC-based) PPP that can be transported in ISDN
B channels to communications servers that have integrated
ISDN BRI, PRI, or T1 access lines.
AT commands
ATtention Codes. AT commands are used to configure and
operate the 3C882 ISDN modem.These commands can be
sent either automatically or manually through your
communications software.
Autobaud
B channel
BRI
Automatic baud rate detection. Autobaud automatically
detects the baud rate of your computer’s serial port.
Bearer channel. In ISDN communications, a B channel
transmits data and voice traffic at a rate of up to 64 Kbps.
Basic Rate Interface. A BRI line is one of two access methods
to the ISDN. Each BRI consists of two 64 Kbps B channels
and one 16 Kbps D channel for each ISDN line.
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. CHAP is one
of two PPP authentication protocols; PAP is the other. An
authentication protocol requests information to verify a valid
user. CHAP is a stronger authentication method because it
uses encryption and may repeatedly request verification of
the identity of the user any time after link establishment.
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GLOSSARY
2
COM port
The communications port (also referred to as a serial port).
The 3C882 ISDN modem communications port allows a
maximum baud rate of 230.4 Kbps. Note that most computer
COM ports only allow a maximum of 115.2 Kbps. However,
accelerator cards can be purchased to increase the
computer’s COM port rate to 230.4 Kbps.
Compression
Compression is a method of reducing the size of data
packets without losing any information.The 3C882 ISDN
modem automatically compresses data for PPP calls to
improve data transfer times using the Stac compression
method.The following check modes are negotiable— None,
One Byte Sequence Number, and Extended. Extended is the
preferred choice.The degree of compression depends on
the type of file being transferred. For example, a text-only file
compresses better than a file with graphics.
D channel
DBA
The signaling channel on an ISDN line used to carry
messages between the 3C882 ISDN modem and the public
switch.
Dynamic bandwidth allocation. DBA is a method of
reallocating bandwidth (such as a B channel) automatically.
DBA allows you to place or receive a voice call while a
Multilink PPP call is active.
Default
Value set at the factory.
Firmware
Firmware is the code which resides in the 3C882 ISDN
modem and controls its behavior. It differs from software in
the form of programs that run on your computer.
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GLOSSARY
3
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network. ISDN provides a digital
telephone service which allows both data and voice
communication over the same telephone line and at
significantly faster speeds than the traditional POTs service.
There are two types of lines which provide access to ISDN, BRI
and PRI.
Kbps
Kilobits per second.The rate at which data is transmitted
between communication equipment such as ISDN modems.
Layer 1
In ISDN communications, the physical layer of
communications between the communication equipment. If
layer one is down, there is no ISDN connection between the
devices.The status bar in the 3C882 ISDN modem
Configuration screen indicates layer 1 status.
Multilink PPP
Multilink PPP is a protocol which provides a method for
combining multiple PPP connections.With a BRI line,
Multilink PPP aggregates the two 56 Kbps or 64 Kbps I
SDN B channels, creating a virtual single digital connection
of up to 128 Kbps.
National ISDN
An ISDN standard that enables consistency in ISDN service
features across different vendors’equipment and switches for
North America.
Network terminator (NT1)
A device that terminates the ISDN line.The NT1 is built into
the 3C882 ISDN modem.
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GLOSSARY
4
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol. PAP is one of two PPP
authentication protocols; CHAP is the other. An
authentication protocol requests information to verify a valid
user. PAP requests the user’s name and password for
verification.
POTS
PPP
Plain old telephone service.
Point-to-Point Protocol. PPP provides a standard method of
transmitting data through the Internet. PPP is used for
communication between a computer and an Internet
service provider.
PRI
Primary Rate Interface. A PRI line is one of two access
methods to the ISDN. In North America, each PRI consists of
twenty-three 64 Kbps B channels and one 64 Kbps
D channel.
QuickSelect
SPID
A built-in feature that automatically detects and uses the
protocol required for each digital call:V.120 or
Async-Sync PPP.
Service Profile Identifier. If required, this number is supplied
to you by the telephone company.Typically, if your ISDN line
has only one telephone number, a SPID is not required.
V.120
A rate adaption scheme that converts transmission rates from
a range of 300 bps to 115.2 Kbps to the B channel
56 Kbps or 64 Kbps rate. V.120 is used for communication
between two computers.
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INDEX
call routing
analog ports for Macintosh 4-12
Numerics
3C882 specifications C-1
3Com Bulletin Board Service
(3ComBBS) E-1
analog ports for PC using DOS D-3
analog ports for PC using
Windows 3-11
3ComFacts E-3
3ComForum E-3
Challenge Handshake Authentication
Protocol (CHAP) 1-4
COM port
connection 2-5
A
pinout specifications C-2
compression 5-3
CompuServe E-3
analog equipment installation 2-6
analog port
configuration
placing calls 6-6
for an Apple Macintosh
computer 4-2
using DOS D-1
receiving calls 6-6
Apple macintosh requirements 1-6
Async-Sync PPP 1-3
AT commands
using Windows 3-1
using Windows 95 3-13
using Windows NT 3-17
connecting
list B-1
placing an ISDN data call 6-2
AT&T 5ESS Custom switch A-4
AT&T 5ESS NI1 switch A-3
Auto Answer 5-3
analog devices 2-6
power cable 2-8
RJ-45/RJ-11 ISDN cable 2-5
serial cable for Macintosh 2-5
serial cable for PC 2-4
conventions 2
B
B channel data rate 3-9, 4-10, B-5
B channel LEDs 7-3, 7-4
back panel components 2-2
bulletin board service E-1
notice icons 2
text 2
D
D channel LED 7-2, 7-3
data calls
C
call
placing 6-1
data
receiving 6-5
dynamic bandwidth allocation
(DBA) 5-2
placing 6-1
receiving 6-5
voice
placing 6-6
receiving 6-6
E
environmental operating range C-1
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INDEX
2
F
O
fax service. See 3ComFacts
front panel
on-line help 7-5
on-line technical services E-1
ordering ISDN service
components 2-2
LED indicator definitions 2-3
for AT&T 5ESS Custom A-4
for AT&T 5ESS NI1 A-3
for Northern Telecom DMS 100 A-5
for Siemens EWSD A-6
I
installation 2-1
analog equipment 2-6
general steps 2-1
ISDN cable 2-5
power cable 2-8
serial cable 2-4
P
package contents 1-5
Password Authentication Protocol
(PAP) 1-4
ISDN 1-1
PC requirements 1-6
Phone port 2-6, 3-9, 4-10
physical dimensions C-1
placing calls 6-1
Information Sheet 1-7
ordering service
for AT&T 5ESS Custom A-4
for AT&T 5ESS NI1 A-3
for Northern Telecom
DMS 100 A-5
data 6-1
using AT commands 6-2
voice 6-6
for Siemens EWSD A-6
placing data calls 6-1
receiving data calls 6-5
ISDN cable installation 2-5
Plug and Play setup with
Windows 95 3-13
power cable connection 2-8
power requirements C-1
PPP protocol 1-2
L
Q
LEDs
description 2-3
monitoring 7-2
QuickSelect 1-2
R
M
receiving calls
Macintosh requirements 1-6
Multilink PPP
data 6-5
voice 6-6
configuration for DOS D-2
configuration for Macintosh 4-9
configuration for Windows 3-8
placing a call 6-3
requirements
Apple Macintosh computer 1-6
IBM or compatible PC 1-6
result codes B-8
returning products for repair E-4
ringer equivalence number C-1
N
network interface C-1
network supplier support E-4
Northern Telecom DMS 100 switch A-5
NT1 1-3, 2-5
S
S registers B-4
serial cable installation 2-4
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INDEX
3
serial port 1-3
connection for Macintosh 2-5
connection for PC 2-5
Siemens EWSD switch A-6
specifications C-1
switch type A-3 to A-6
T
technical support E-1
Test LED 7-2, 7-3
troubleshooting 7-1
checking the basics 7-1
evaluating symptoms and
solutions 7-3
monitoring LEDs 7-2
V
V.120 protocol 1-2
voice calls
placing 6-6
receiving 6-6
W
warranty 1-4
Windows 95
Plug and Play setup 3-13
Windows NT 3-17
World Wide Web site E-2
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LIMITED WARRANTY
HARDWARE: 3Com warrants its hardware products to be free from defects in workmanship and
materials, under normal use and service, for the following lengths of time from the date of
purchase from 3Com or its Authorized Reseller:
Internetworking products
One year
Network adapters
Lifetime
Ethernet stackable hubs and unmanaged Ethernet fixed port repeaters
Lifetime*
(One year if
not registered)
*Power supply and fans in these stackable hubs and unmanaged repeaters One year
Other hardware products
Spare parts and spares kits
One year
90 days
If a product does not operate as warranted above during the applicable warranty period, 3Com
shall, at its option and expense, repair the defective product or part, deliver to Customer an
equivalent product or part to replace the defective item, or refund to Customer the purchase
price paid for the defective product. All products that are replaced will become the property of
3Com. Replacement products may be new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product
or part has a ninety (90) day warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty period, whichever is
longer.
3Com shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory data of
Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to 3Com for repair,
whether under warranty or not.
SOFTWARE: 3Com warrants that the software programs licensed from it will perform in
substantial conformance to the program specifications therefor for a period of ninety (90) days
from the date of purchase from 3Com or its Authorized Reseller. 3Com warrants the media
containing software against failure during the warranty period. No updates are provided. 3Com's
sole obligation with respect to this express warranty shall be (at 3Com's discretion) to refund the
purchase price paid by Customer for any defective software products, or to replace any defective
media with software which substantially conforms to 3Com's applicable published specifications.
Customer assumes responsibility for the selection of the appropriate applications program and
associated reference materials. 3Com makes no warranty or representation that its software
products will work in combination with any hardware or applications software products provided
by third parties, that the operation of the software products will be uninterrupted or error free, or
that all defects in the software products will be corrected. For any third party products listed in
the 3Com software product documentation or specifications as being compatible, 3Com will
make reasonable efforts to provide compatibility, except where the non-compatibility is caused
by a “bug” or defect in the third party's product.
STANDARD WARRANTY SERVICE: Standard warranty service for hardware products may be
obtained by delivering the defective product, accompanied by a copy of the dated proof of
purchase, to 3Com's Corporate Service Center or to an Authorized 3Com Service Center during
the applicable warranty period. Standard warranty service for software products may be obtained
by telephoning 3Com's Corporate Service Center or an Authorized 3Com Service Center, within
the warranty period. Products returned to 3Com's Corporate Service Center must be
pre-authorized by 3Com with a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number marked on the
outside of the package, and sent prepaid, insured, and packaged appropriately for safe
shipment. The repaired or replaced item will be shipped to Customer, at 3Com's expense, not
later than thirty (30) days after receipt of the defective product by 3Com.
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WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF A 3COM PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE,
CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THAT WARRANTY SHALL BE REPAIR, REPLACEMENT,
OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT 3COM'S OPTION. TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED
BY LAW, THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, TERMS, OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY
OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES, TERMS, OR
CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND SATISFACTORY
QUALITY. 3COM NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT
ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF
ITS PRODUCTS.
3COM SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION
DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY
CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING,
UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR OR MODIFY, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE
OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW 3COM ALSO EXCLUDES FOR
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PRODUCTS, EVEN IF 3COM OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES, AND LIMITS ITS LIABILITY TO REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF THE
PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT 3COM'S OPTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES WILL
NOT BE AFFECTED IF ANY REMEDY PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL FAIL OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
Some countries, states, or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties
or the limitation of incidental or consequential damages for certain products supplied to
consumers, so the above limitations and exclusions may be limited in their application to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights which may vary depending on local law.
GOVERNING LAW: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the state of California.
3Com Corporation
5400 Bayfront Plaza
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8145
(408) 764-5000
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IMPORTANT: Read Before Using This Product
3COM END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS BEFORE OPENING OR
USING THIS PRODUCT. IT CONTAINS SOFTWARE, THE USE OF WHICH IS LICENSED BY 3COM
CORPORATION (“3COM”) TO ITS CUSTOMERS FOR THEIR USE ONLY AS SET FORTH BELOW.
OPENING THIS PACKAGE OR USING ANY PART OF THE SOFTWARE INDICATES THAT YOU ACCEPT
THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT,
RETURN THIS ENTIRE PACKAGE UNOPENED OR WITH THE SOFTWARE UNUSED TO 3COM OR THE
LOCATION WHERE YOU OBTAINED IT.
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workstation. You may not reproduce the supporting documentation accompanying the Software.
You must reproduce and include the copyright notice(s) and any other proprietary rights notices
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UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGENDS:
For units of the Department of Defense:
The Software is commercial computer software as defined in 48 C.F.R. 211 and therefore is
provided to units of the Department of Defense under the terms of this License Agreement,
which is 3Com's standard commercial agreement for the Software. In the alternative, if 48 C.F.R.
211 is not invoked, the Software is licensed as follows: Restricted Rights Legend: Use, duplication
or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in
subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software Clause at 48 C.F.R.
52.227-7013. 3Com Corporation, 5400 Bayfront Plaza, Santa Clara, California 95052-8145.
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For civilian agencies:
Restricted Rights Legend: Use, reproduction or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in
subparagraph (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights clause at
48 C.F.R. 52.227-19 and the limitations set forth in 3Com's standard commercial agreement for the
Software. Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
TERM AND TERMINATION: This license will expire fifty (50) years from the date that you open
the package, if it is not earlier terminated. You may terminate it at any time by destroying the
Software and documentation together with all copies and merged portions in any form. It will
also terminate immediately if you fail to comply with any term or condition of this License
Agreement. Upon such termination you agree to destroy the Software and documentation,
together with all copies and merged portions in any form.
GOVERNING LAW: This License Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
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within California between California residents and by the laws of the United States. You agree
that the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) is
hereby excluded.
LIMITED WARRANTY; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: All warranties and limitations of liability
applicable to the Software are as stated on the Limited Warranty Card or in the product manual
accompanying the Software. Such warranties and limitations of liability are incorporated herein in
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SEVERABILITY: In the event any provision of this License Agreement is found to be invalid,
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ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This License Agreement sets forth the entire understanding and
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3Com is a registered trademark of 3Com Corporation.
3Com Corporation
5400 Bayfront Plaza
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8145
(408) 764-5000
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FCC CLASS B CERTIFICATION STATEMENT
3Com Corporation
Model No: 3C882
FCC ID: DF63C882
Made in U.S.A.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1 this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2 this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
WARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules, and the Canadian Department of
Communications Equipment Standards entitled, “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
■ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
■ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
■ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from the one which the receiver is
connected to.
■ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission
helpful:
The Interference Handbook
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Stock
No. 004-000-00345-4.
NOTE: In order to maintain compliance with the limits of a Class B digital device, 3Com requires
that you use quality interface cables when connecting to this device. Changes or modifications
not expressly approved by 3Com could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. Refer
to the manual for specifications on cabling types.
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CANADIAN NOTICE
The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the
equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operation, and safety
requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the users’
satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that is permissible to be connected to the
facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using
an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the inside wiring associated with a
single-line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly. The
customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent
degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility
designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or
equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user
to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power
utility, telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected
together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make electrical ground connections by
themselves, but should contact the appropriate inspection authority or an electrician,
as appropriate.
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1996, 3Com Corporation
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