Agilent Technologies Washer Dryer 10737L User Manual

7O  
Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R  
Compact Three-Axis Interferometers  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Description  
The corner cube assembly. This assembly is factory-aligned to  
produce the required beam pattern. Do not remove the corner cube  
assembly or loosen the screws holding the assembly in place.  
Moving this assembly will change the output beam pattern.  
1
Corner cube assembly  
(Do not loosen or remove)  
2
3
4
5
Reference mirror or high stability adapter  
Plane mirror converter  
Polarizing beam splitter  
Shear plate assembly  
(Do not loosen or remove)  
6
7
Receiver assembly  
4-40 socket-head cap screws  
attaching receiver assembly  
6
5
1
2
4
4
5
L
0 3  
7
R
1 0  
E
6
T
E
M
O
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3
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S I  
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X A -  
1 0 7 3 7  
1
0
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7
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7
7
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R
F
E
T
E
E
R
F
M
E
O
R
3
3
7
2
Figure 7O-1. Agilent 10737L Compact Three-axis Interferometer  
Users Manual  
7O-3  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Description  
AGILENT 10737L COMPACT THREE-AXIS INTERFEROMETER  
L
R
E
1 0 7 3 7  
T
E
M
O
R
E
F
R
E
F
1
R
0
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7
3
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7
L
S I  
3
X A -  
To  
M
easu  
r
e
m
e
n
t
Mirror  
S
ee  
S
ee  
A
O
x
u
i
s
#2  
t
V
i
ew  
A
tpu  
V
i
ew  
B
A
O
x
u
i
s
#1  
t
tpu  
A
x
is  
#2  
A
xis #1  
A
x
i
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#3  
A
O
x
u
i
s
#3  
t
=
P
r
i
m
a
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y
m
eas  
u
r
e
m
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beam  
tpu  
=
=
M
eas  
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Point  
I
nput f  
o
r
all  
A
xes  
Second  
a
r
y
m
ease  
m
e
n
t
beam  
V
i
e
M
w
E
A
N
V
i
e
w
B
INPUT FACE  
ME  
A
S
URE  
T FAC  
E
Figure 7O-2. Agilent 10737L Compact Three-Axis Interferometer  
7O-4  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Description  
AGILENT 10737R COMPACT THREE-AXIS INTERFEROMETER  
1 0 7 3 7 R  
1
0
7
3
7
R
3
-
X
I
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M
F
O R E  
To  
M
easu  
r
e
m
e
n
t
Mirror  
See  
V
i
ew  
B
See  
V
i
ew  
A
A
O
x
u
i
s
#2  
t
tpu  
A
O
x
u
i
s
#1  
t
tpu  
A
x
i
s
#2  
#3  
A
x
is  
#1  
A
xis  
A
O
x
u
i
s
#3  
t
tpu  
=
Pr  
i
m
a
r
y
m
easu  
r
e
m
e
n
t
beam  
=
=
M
eas  
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
P
oin  
t
I
nput f  
o
r
all  
A
xes  
Second  
a
r
y
m
eas  
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
beam  
V
i
e
w
A
T FAC  
V
i
e
w
B
MEASUREMENT FACE  
I
N
P
U
E
Figure 7O-3. Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis Interferometer  
Users Manual  
7O-5  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Description  
Ap p lica tion s  
Gen er a l  
The Agilent 10737L or Agilent 10737R interferometer, by making  
three simultaneous distance measurements along or parallel to the  
X-axis, can make these measurements:  
displacement along the X-axis  
rotation (pitch) about the Y-axis  
rotation (yaw) about the Z-axis  
The angular measurements made by either of these interferometers  
can be calculated by taking the arctangent of the difference between  
two linear measurements involved, divided by their separation:  
(Y Y)  
THETA = arctan -------------------  
D
This method for determining angle is described in more detail in the  
Electronic yaw calculation methodand Optical yaw calculation  
methodsubsections under the Three-axis system using discrete plane  
mirror interferometers (X, Y, YAW)section in Chapter 3, System  
Design Considerations,of this manual.  
X-Y Sta ge  
These interferometers are well suited for X-Y stage or multiaxis  
applications, such as lithography equipment. Two of these  
interferometers, can measure all X, Y, pitch, roll, and yaw motions of a  
stage. Since only five axes are required to make all these  
measurements, the sixth axis can be used as a redundant yaw  
measurement (useful for mirror mapping). In these applications, the  
measurement mirrors are attached to the X-Y stage.  
7O-6  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Description  
MEASUREMENT USING AGILENT 10737R/L COMPACT  
THREE-AXIS INTERFEROMETERS  
Laser Head  
Beam  
Directing  
Optics  
To Fiber Optics  
Receivers  
Agilent 10737L  
Compact Three-axis  
Interferometer  
To Fiber Optics  
Receivers  
Agilent 10737R  
Compact Three-axis  
Interferometer  
Multiaxis  
Stage  
Figure 7O-4. Measurement using two Agilent 10737R interferometers  
Op tica l Sch em a tics  
Optical schematics for these interferometers are given in Figure 7O-5.  
Each interferometer functions similarly to three parallel  
Agilent 10706B High Stability Plane Mirror interferometers with a  
three-way beam splitter in front of them.  
To reduce thermal drift errors, the measurement and reference beam  
paths have the same optical path length in glass. This minimizes  
measurement errors due to temperature changes in the interferometer.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Description  
MEASUREMENT PATH (f )  
B
Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R  
R
eference  
irror  
Compact Three-Axis Interferometers  
M
f
B
F
L
rom  
aser  
Axis #2  
Axis #3  
Axis #1  
Axis #1 = f 2f  
B
Axis #2 = f 2f  
1
2
3
B
Axis #3 = f  
2
f
B
λ/  
4
Plate  
NOTE: Because the Measurement  
mirror may have a combination of  
displacement, pitch, and yaw motions,  
the Measurement Axes may have  
different Df values, as shown  
M
M
eas  
i
u
r
re  
me  
nt  
rr  
o
REFERENCE PATH (f )  
A
Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R  
Compact Three-Axis Interferometers  
R
eference  
M
irror  
f
A
F
rom  
Axis #2  
Axis #3  
Axis #1  
Laser  
Axis #1 = f  
Axis #2 = f  
Axis #3 = f  
A
A
A
λ/  
4
P
la  
t
e
M
M
eas  
i
u
r
rement  
rr  
o
COMPOSITE (f ) and (f )  
A
B
Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R  
Compact Three-Axis Interferometers  
R
e
M
f
e
r
e
n
irror  
ce  
f
B
F
rom  
Axis #2  
Axis #3  
Axis #1  
Laser  
f
f
f
Axis #1 = f 2f  
A
A
B
Axis #2 = f 2f  
1,  
2,  
3,  
B
λ/  
4
Plate  
Axis #3 = f  
2
f
A
B
M
M
eas  
i
u
r
re  
me  
nt  
rr  
o
LEGEND  
=
f
=
f
=
f
a
nd  
f
A
B
A
B
=
Rounded corners are used to help you trace paths.  
Figure 7O-5. Agilent 10737L/R Compact Three-Axis interferometers — beam paths  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Special Considerations  
Special Considerations  
La ser bea m p ow er con sid er a tion  
When working with an application that requires use of a separate  
beam splitter, make sure that you provide enough laser beam power to  
any multiaxis interferometer so all receivers connected to it receive  
adequate light power. This will help ensure that each measurement  
receiver in the system receives the optimum signal strength in the  
intended application.  
Or ien t a tion  
Note that although illustrations may show an interferometer in one  
orientation, you may orient the unit as required by your measurement  
applicationvertically, horizontally, or upside-down.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Special Considerations  
AGILENT 10737L THREE-AXIS INTERFEROMETER  
14.38 mm  
(0.566)  
68.92  
(2.71)  
Axis No.1  
Output  
7.19 mm  
(0.283)  
Axis No.2  
Output  
MP2  
See  
Note 1  
MP1  
See Note 1  
7.19 mm  
(0.283)  
Input for  
all axes  
FROM  
LASER  
HEAD  
10.11 mm  
(0.39)  
24.49 mm  
(0.964)  
Axis No.3  
Output  
MP3  
See Notes 1 & 2  
20.90 mm  
(0.83)  
17.3 mm  
(0.68)  
Laser Beam turns left  
(viewed from top).  
R
GENERAL NOTES:  
1. For Each Axis:  
Secondary Measurement beam  
MP = Measurement Point  
Darker Beam  
Indicates  
Primary Measurement beam  
2. Drawing not to scale.  
From  
Laser Head  
Figure 7O-6A. Agilent 10737L Interferometer beam patterns  
7O-10  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Special Considerations  
AGILENT 10737R THREE-AXIS INTERFEROMETER  
Axis No.2  
Output  
14.38 mm  
(0.566)  
68.92  
(2.71)  
Input for  
all axes  
7.19 mm  
(0.283)  
MP1  
See Note 1  
Axis No.1  
Output  
MP2  
See Note 1  
7.19 mm  
(0.283)  
FROM  
LASER  
HEAD  
Axis No.3  
Output  
24.49 mm  
(0.964)  
10.11 mm  
(0.39)  
MP3  
See  
Notes 1 & 2  
17.3 mm  
(0.68)  
20.90 mm  
(0.83)  
Laser Beam turns right  
(viewed from top).  
GENERAL NOTES:  
1. For Each Axis:  
Secondary Measurement beam  
MP = Measurement Point  
R
Darker Beam  
Indicates  
Primary Measurement beam  
2. Drawing not to scale.  
From  
Laser Head  
Figure 7O-6B. Agilent 10737R Interferometerbeam patterns  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Mounting  
Mounting  
Ad ju st a ble m ou n ts  
The Agilent 10711A Adjustable Mount provides a convenient means of  
mounting, aligning, and securely locking an Agilent 10737L or  
Agilent 10737R interferometer in position. Since the mount allows  
some tilt and yaw adjustment, the need for custom fixturing is  
minimized. The mount allows the interferometer to be rotated about its  
physical centerline, simplifying installation. Note however, that since  
the input aperture is not centered on the input face, some translation  
of the interferometer or beam delivery optics may be required when the  
interferometer is rotated.  
F a sten er s  
The Agilent 10737L/R interferometers are supplied with English  
mounting hardware, which is required to fasten it to its adjustable  
mount.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Installation and Alignment  
Installation and Alignment  
Su m m a r y  
The installation and alignment procedure has two major parts:  
Planning and setting up the laser beam path(s)  
Installing and aligning the interferometer(s).  
Objectives of the installation and alignment procedure are:  
1. Minimizing cosine error.  
2. Maximizing signal strength at the receivers.  
3. Ensuring a symmetrical range of rotation about the zero angle  
point.  
Gen er a l  
Refer to the Agilent 10706A interferometer Installationinformation  
in subchapter 7C of this manual.  
Tools a n d Equ ip m en t Req u ir ed or Recom m en d ed  
Table 7O-1 lists and describes the tools and equipment needed to  
install and align the Agilent 10737L and 10737R interferometers.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Installation and Alignment  
Table 7O-1. Tools and Equipment Required or Recommended  
Item and Description  
Mfr. Part Number (Mfr =  
Agilent unless otherwise  
indicated)  
Comment, Note, etc.  
Penta prism or similar prism that bends Prisms of this type are available Recommended, but not required.  
light exactly 90 degrees  
from scientific or optical supply  
shops  
For setting up right angles in the  
beam paths from the laser head to the  
interferometers.  
An Agilent 10777A Optical Square  
may be used.  
True square  
L.S. Starret, Athol, Mass.  
Recommended, but not required.  
For setting up beam paths parallel to  
or perpendicular to machine surfaces  
that are parallel to or perpendicular to  
the stage mirrors.  
Washer, lock, 0.115 in id, 0.270 in od,  
internal tooth; qty = 6  
2190-0004  
2940-0269  
Supplied with Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
Screw, cap, 4-40, 0.500 in lg, hex trim  
head 0.187 in (3/16 in) across flats; qty =  
2
Supplied with Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
Screw, machine, 4-40, 1.75 in lg, pan  
head, pozidriv; qty = 6  
2200-0127  
3030-0253  
Supplied with Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
Screw, socket head cap, 4-40, 0.250 in  
lg, hex recess 0.094 in (3/32 in) across  
flats; qty = 2  
Supplied with Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
Screw, socket head cap, 2-56, 0.187 in  
lg, 0.064 in radius oval point, hex recess;  
qty = 2  
3030-0983  
Supplied with Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
Hex key, 5/64 in (0.078in)  
Hex key, 3/32-in (0.094 in)  
Wrench, 3/16-in open-end  
8710-0865  
8710-0896  
8710-1740  
Supplied with Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
Supplied with Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
Supplied with Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
Used to secure the Agilent 10711A  
Adjustable Mount.  
Alignment Aid  
Alignment Aid  
10706-60001  
10706-60202  
Supplied with the Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
See Figure 7O-7 for illustration.  
Supplied with the Agilent 10737L/R  
Interferometer.  
See Figure 7O-7 for illustration.  
7O-14  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Installation and Alignment  
Alignment aid (Agilent Part Number 10706-60001) is the same as one  
used on the Agilent 10706B Plane Mirror Interferometer. Refer to the  
Alignment aidssection for the Agilent 10706B Plane Mirror  
Interferometer, in subchapter 7C of this manual for a further  
discussion of its use.  
Alignment aid (Agilent Part Number 10706-60202), shown in  
Figure 7O-7, facilitates autoreflection alignment for the high stability  
adapter to achieve minimal thermal drift. It contains a quarter-wave  
plate which allows the reference beam to return to the laser head  
without offset. Figure 7O-10 illustrates how the aid is positioned  
between the beam splitter and the high stability adapter during  
alignment.  
Alignment Aid  
Insert between Beam Splitter  
and High Stability reflector  
during autoreflection.  
RGET  
TA  
REMOVE  
ER ALIGNING  
AFT  
logies  
Agilent Techno  
P/N 10706-60202  
Alignment Aid  
P/N 10706-60001  
Alignment Aid  
P/N 10706-60202  
Figure 7O-7. Agilent 10737L/R interferometersalignment aids  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Procedure  
Procedure  
P la n n in g th e m ea su r em en t setu p  
Determine the general plan for your measurement. Examples of  
measurement setups are given throughout this manual. Particularly,  
your plan should address:  
1. Which axes you want to measure, and what measurements you  
want to make,  
2. Where the interferometers will be positioned with respect to the  
stage mirrors,  
3. Where the laser head will be positioned and how the laser beam  
will be delivered to the interferometers, and  
4. Making sure you will have enough laser power to drive all receivers  
in your measurement system.  
Good practice defines the plane and direction of all beam paths against  
machined surfaces known to be parallel or perpendicular to the stage  
plane.  
You may need to provide special mounting arrangements for the laser  
head and the optics in order to place the measurement beams where  
you want them on the stage mirrors.  
In itia l in sta lla tion a n d setu p  
1
Install the laser head, the beam-steering optics, and the beam-splitting  
optics in their general locations, as specified in your plan. The  
interferometer(s) will be installed after the beam paths have been  
established as described below.  
2
3
Turn on power to the laser head and select the laser heads small  
output aperture.  
Refer to Chapter 4, System Installation and Alignment,in this  
manual, beginning with the Alignment principlessection, for  
additional information about aligning your measurement setup.  
7O-16  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Procedure  
In sta llin g a n d a lign in g a n in ter fer om eter  
CAUTION  
CAUTION  
In performing the procedure below, perform only the removal,  
disassembly or assembly steps described. Do not remove or take apart  
anything you are not instructed to. Do not touch any glass surface or  
allow it to be scratched, dirtied or otherwise harmed.  
Do not touch any glass surface of any optic. For cleaning instructions,  
see Chapter 10, Maintenance,in this manual.  
Perform this procedure for each interferometer in your measurement  
system.  
This procedure assumes that the laser head and all optics except the  
interferometer(s) have been installed and that the appropriate beam  
path(s) to the stage mirror(s) have been established as described in  
Chapter 4, System Installation and Alignment,of this manual.  
The procedure has these major parts:  
1. Removing the receiver assembly  
2. Removing the high stability adapter (reference mirror)  
3. Aligning the measurement beam path  
4. Aligning the reference beam path  
5. Comparing beam path alignments  
Rem ovin g th e r eceiver a ssem bly  
To remove the receiver assembly, refer to figures 7O-1 and 7O-8.  
1
2
Use the 5/64-inch hex key to remove the two cap screws that hold the  
receiver assembly to the interferometer. Set the screws in a clean, safe  
place where they will not be lost.  
Remove the receiver assembly from the interferometer. Set the receiver  
assembly in a clean, safe place.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Procedure  
Rem ovin g th e h igh sta bility a d a pter (r efer en ce m ir r or )  
To remove the high stability adapter, refer to figures 7O-1 and 7O-8,  
and:  
1
2
Use the 5/64-inch hex key to remove the two cap screws with springs  
that hold the high stability adapter (reference mirror) to the  
interferometer. Set the screws in a clean, safe place where they will not  
be lost.  
Remove the high stability adapter (reference mirror) from the  
interferometer. Set the high stability adapter in a clean, safe place.  
Input  
Beam  
1
0
1 0 7 3 7 L  
0
7
3
7
3
7
7
L
L
3
-
A
X
I
S
I
N
T
E
R
R
F
E
T
E
E
R
F
M
E
O R  
Center on One  
Measurement Beam  
Alignment Aid 10706-60001  
Measurement  
Beam  
Figure 7O-8. Agilent 10737L Compact Three-Axis Interferometer with  
Agilent 10706-60001 Alignment Aid  
NOTE  
From here on, this procedure assumes that the interferometer is  
installed on an Agilent adjustable mount.  
7O-18  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Procedure  
Align in g th e m ea su r em en t bea m pa th  
1
2
3
Remove the receiver assembly and high stability adapter, as described  
in the respective procedures, above.  
Install the interferometer so the beam from the laser source enters its  
input aperture and is normal to its input face.  
Set the alignment aid (Agilent Part Number 10706-60001) on the  
interferometers Measurement beam aperture as shown in  
Figure 7O-8.  
With the alignment aid installed, the beam will be reflected off the  
stage mirror back to the laser head.  
4
5
Set the laser head to the small aperture.  
Roll and yaw the interferometer until the autoreflected beam is  
centered on the small aperture of the laser.  
6
Select the laser heads large output aperture and translate the  
interferometer horizontally until the input beam is centered on the  
interferometers input aperture.  
A piece of translucent tape over the interferometers input aperture  
will make the input beam visible. This procedure assumes that the  
vertical height of the beam was set before the interferometer was  
installed, (see the Initial installation and setupprocedure);  
alternatively, fixturing for a vertical adjustment for the interferometer  
may be used.  
7
8
9
Select the laser heads small output aperture and check that the beam  
is still autoreflecting.  
Repeat steps 3 through 7 until the beam is both autoreflecting and  
centered on the interferometer's input aperture.  
Tighten all mount adjustment screws.  
10 Remove the alignment aid.  
11 Check the position of the beams in the interferometers output  
apertures (see Figure 7O-9).  
Once again, translucent tape is helpful for viewing the beams in the  
apertures. If any beam clipping occurs, or if the beams are far off from  
the desired location, check for obstructions and recheck the alignment  
(by performing steps 3 through 7 above).  
Users Manual  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Procedure  
Figure 7O-9. Agilent 10737L Compact Three-Axis Interferometer —  
return beam pattern  
12 Install the receiver assembly.  
To do this, reverse the Removing the receiver assemblyprocedure,  
above.  
13 Plug in the fiber-optic cables.  
14 Adjust each receivers gain by turning its gain adjustment screw to  
cause the receivers LED to light, then reduce the gain until the LED  
just turns off. For more information, see Agilent 10780F instructions in  
Chapter 8, Receivers,of this manual.  
7O-20  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Procedure  
Align in g th e r efer en ce bea m pa th  
NOTE  
The measurement path must be aligned and the laser beam centered  
on the input aperture before aligning the reference mirror.  
1
Remove the receiver assembly and the plane mirror converter (see  
figures 7O-1 and 7O-4), and set aside on a clean surface. Do not touch  
any glass surface of any optic.  
7 L  
R
3
E
T
1 0 7  
E
M
O
R
E
F
R
E
F
1
R
0
E
7
T
3
7
N
I
L
S I  
3
X A -  
Input  
Beam  
Alignment Aid  
10706-60202  
Figure 7O-10. Agilent 10737L Compact Three-Axis Interferometer  
with 10706-60202 Alignment Aid  
2
3
Install the reference mirror assembly (see figures 7O-1 and 7O-4).  
The 4-40 screws on springs hold the mirror in place. The four 2-56  
screws tilt the mirror for alignment. Back off the 2-56 screws so the  
mirror housing is flush with the interferometer. Tighten the  
4-40 screws to compress the springs completely and then back off  
approximately 1-1/2 turns.  
Place the 10706-60202 alignment aid between the beam splitting cube  
and the reference mirror (see Figure 7O-10).  
4
5
Block the beams going to the stage mirror.  
Set the laser to the small aperture.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Procedure  
6
Tilt the reference mirror by adjusting the 2-56 screws until the beam  
from the reference mirror autoreflects back to the center of the laser  
small aperture.  
7
8
Remove the alignment aid.  
Check the position of the beams in the interferometers output  
apertures (see Figure 7O-9).  
Once again, translucent tape is helpful for viewing the beams in the  
apertures. If any beam clipping occurs, or if the beams are far off from  
the desired location, check for obstructions and recheck the alignment  
(by performing steps 6 through 10 above).  
9
Install the receiver assembly.  
To do this, reverse the Removing the receiver assemblyprocedure,  
above.  
10 Plug in the fiber-optic cables.  
11 Adjust each receivers gain by turning its gain adjustment screw to  
cause the receivers LED to light, then reduce the gain until the LED  
just turns off. For more information, see Agilent 10780F instructions in  
Chapter, 8, Receivers,of this manual.  
12 Unblock the stage mirror beams.  
Com pa r in g bea m pa th a lign m en ts  
1
2
Remove the receiver assembly.  
Look for any lack of overlap between the reference and measurement  
return beams, translucent tape will help. If beams do not overlap,  
check reference mirror alignment.  
Note that if you must realign the measurement mirror, you will also  
have to realign the reference mirror.  
3
Install the receiver assembly and make sure all screws are tight.  
7O-22  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Operation  
Operation  
Mea su r em en ts  
For an interferometer setup to measure distances along the X-axis,  
measurements of displacement, pitch, and yaw are derived as  
described below. These computations are done via software on the  
system controller or computer.  
Disp la cem en t  
For the Agilent 10737L/R interferometer, displacement along the  
X-axis can be measured as the average of the data returned from  
measurement axis #1 and measurement axis #2.  
measurement axis #1 + measurement axis #2  
Displacement = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
2
P itch  
For the Agilent 10737L/R interferometer, pitch (rotation about the Y  
axis) can be measured using data returned from all three measurement  
axes, and the vertical offset between the common centerline of  
measurement axes #1 and #2 and the centerline of measurement  
axis #3 (7.19 mm, or 0.283 inch).  
Displacement measurement axis #3  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Pitch =  
radian  
7.19 mm or 2.83inch  
Ya w  
For the Agilent 10737L/R interferometer, yaw (rotation about the  
Z axis) can be measured as the difference between the data returned  
from measurement axis #1 and measurement axis #2, divided by the  
distance between them (14.38 mm, or 0.566 inch).  
measurement axis #1 measurement axis #3  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Yaw =  
radian  
14.38 mm or 0.5666 inch  
Er r or  
The deadpath distance for an Agilent 10737L/R interferometer is the  
distance between the interferometers measurement face and the  
measurement mirror, at the measurement zeroposition. This is the  
same as for the Agilent 10706B interferometer, on which it is based.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Specifications and Characteristics  
Specifications and Characteristics  
Specifications describe the devices warranted performance.  
Supplemental characteristics (indicated by TYPICAL or NOMINAL)  
are intended to provide non-warranted performance information useful  
in applying the device.  
Plane mirror systems have a fundamental optical resolution of one  
quarter wavelength (0.158 micron, 6.23 microinches).  
Using electronic resolution extension, the system resolution is  
increased significantly. Depending on the system, an additional  
resolution extension factor of 32 (for Agilent 10885A and 10895A) or  
256 (for Agilent 10897B and 10898A) is usually available.  
Interferometer  
Fundamental Optical  
Resolution  
System Resolution (see  
NOTE)  
Agilent 10737L or Agilent 10737R λ/4 (158.2 nm, 6.2 µin)  
See specifications on  
following page.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Specifications and Characteristics  
Agilen t 10737L/R Com p a ct Th r ee-Axis In ter fer om et er  
Sp ecifica tion s  
Linear Resolution:  
5 nm (using Agilent 10885A, or Agilent 10895A electronics)  
0.6 nm (using Agilent 10897A, or Agilent 10898A electronics)  
Yaw Resolution:  
0.35 µrad (0.07 arc-sec) (using Agilent 10885A, or Agilent 10895A electronics)  
0.04 µrad (0.01 arc-sec) (using Agilent 10897A, or Agilent 10898A electronics)  
Pitch and Roll Resolution: 0.7 µrad (0.14 arc-sec) (using Agilent 10885A, or Agilent 10895A electronics)  
0.1 µrad (0.02 arc-sec) (using Agilent 10897A, or Agilent 10898A electronics)  
*
Yaw Range :  
0.44 mrad ( 1.5 arc-min)  
Pitch and Roll Range:  
Linear Range:  
0.44 mrad ( 1.5 arc-min)  
10 m (33 ft) total for all three axes.  
040 °C (1723 °C to ensure system non-linearity specification)  
Same as Agilent 10706B  
Operating Temperature:  
Thermal Drift Coefficient:  
Weight:  
490 g (18 oz)  
Dimensions:  
see Figure 7O-11 on the next page  
Materials Used:  
Housing: stainless steel and aluminum  
Optics: optical grade glass  
Adhesives: vacuum grade, cyanoacrylate polarizer material  
Receiver inserts: urethane foam, acetal, 15% glass fill polyester  
Installation:  
Uses 3-mm beam available from Agilen 5517C-003. Requires three  
Agilent 10780F-037 Remote Receivers. Compatible with Agilent 10711A  
Adjustable Mount.  
Measurement (Plane) Mirror Reflectance: 98% at 633 nm at normal incidence  
Recommendations:  
Flatness: Flatness deviations will appear as measurement errors when the mirror  
is scanned perpendicular to the beam. Recommended range 1/4 (0.16 µm or 6 µin)  
to 1/20 (0.03 µm or 1.2 µin) dependent on accuracy requirements.  
Optical Surface Quality:  
60-40 per Mil 0-13830  
* At a distance of 300 mm, maximum measurement mirror angle due to all components (i.e., yaw and pitch or yaw  
and roll) between the measurement mirror and the interferometer. A six-axis system is assumed.  
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Chapter 7O Agilent 10737L and Agilent 10737R Compact Three-Axis  
Interferometers  
Specifications and Characteristics  
32 mm  
(1.26)  
3 x Fiber-Optic  
Connectors  
for Agilent 10780F-037  
1 0 7 0 3 L  
Receivers  
32 mm  
(1.26)  
From Laser  
3.0 mm  
(0.12)  
4x Drilled For Clearance  
of 4-40 Screw and tapped  
6-32 UNC-2B .250 deep  
4x this side and 4x far side.  
66 mm  
(2.6)  
To Plane Mirror  
64.1 mm  
(2.53)  
125 mm  
(4.92)  
7.19 mm  
(0.283)  
38.2 mm  
(1.50)  
22.63 mm  
(0.891)  
17.3 mm  
(0.68)  
7.19 mm  
(0.283)  
7.19 mm  
(0.283)  
17.3 mm  
(0.68)  
7.19 mm  
(0.283)  
Input  
Aperture  
82 mm  
(3.22)  
Agilent 10737L interferometer is shown; Agilent 10737R interferometer dimensions are similar.  
Figure 7O-11. Agilent 10737L/R Compact Three-Axis Interferometer dimensions  
Product specifications and descriptions in this  
document subject to change without notice.  
Copyright (C) 2002 Agilent Technologies  
Printed in U.S.A. 07/02  
This is a chapter from the manual titled:  
Laser and Optics User's Manual  
For complete manual, order:  
Paper version: p/n 05517-90045  
CD version: p/n 05517-90063  
This chapter is p/n 05517-90122  
7O-26  
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