Adaptec Ultra WirelessTM
USB Adapter
User’s Guide
R
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Adaptec Technical Support
If you have questions about installing or using your Adaptec product, check this document
first—you will find answers to most of your questions here. If you need further assistance, use
the support options listed below.
Technical Support Identification (TSID) Number
■
Before contacting Technical Support, you need your unique 12-digit TSID number. The TSID
number identifies your product and support status.
■
The TSID number is included on two white, bar-coded labels, like the example below.
Support Options
■
■
■
Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at ask.adaptec.com for articles,
troubleshooting tips, and frequently asked questions for your product.
For support via Email, submit your question to Adaptec's Technical Support Specialists at
ask.adaptec.com.
To order Adaptec products, including accessories and cables, call +1 408-957-7274. Or, you
Europe
■
■
German and English: Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at
ask-de.adaptec.com for articles, troubleshooting tips, and frequently asked questions for
your product.
For support via e-mail, submit your question to Adaptec's Technical Support Specialists at
ask-de.adaptec.com.
■
■
French: Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at ask-fr.adaptec.com for articles,
troubleshooting tips, and frequently asked questions for your product.
For support via e-mail, submit your question to Adaptec's Technical Support Specialists at
ask-fr.adaptec.com.
To order Adaptec products, including accessories and cables,
Australia and New Zealand
■
■
For support via e-mail, submit your question to Adaptec's Technical Support Specialists at
ask.adaptec.com.
Hong Kong and China
■
■
Fax Technical Support at +852 2869 7100.
Singapore
■
Japan
■
■
Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at ask.adaptec.co.jp
iii
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Limited 2-Year Hardware Warranty
1. Adaptec, Inc. (“Adaptec”) warrants to the purchaser of this product that it will be free from
defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase.
If the product should become defective within the warranty period, Adaptec, at its option,
will repair or replace the product, or refund the purchaser’s purchase price for the product,
provided it is delivered at the purchaser’s expense to an authorized Adaptec service facility
or to Adaptec.
2. Repair or replacement parts or products will be furnished on an exchange basis and will
either be new or reconditioned. All replaced parts or products shall become the property of
Adaptec. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been damaged by accident,
misuse, abuse or as a result of unauthorized service or parts.
3. Warranty service is available to the purchaser by delivering the product during the warranty
period to an authorized Adaptec service facility or to Adaptec and providing proof of
purchase price and date. The purchaser shall bear all shipping, packing and insurance costs
and all other costs, excluding labor and parts, necessary to effectuate repair, replacement or
refund under this warranty.
4. For more information on how to obtain warranty service, write or telephone Adaptec at 691
South Milpitas Boulevard, Milpitas, CA 95035, (800) 959-7274.
5. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY DOES NOT EXTEND TO ANY PRODUCT WHICH HAS
BEEN DAMAGED AS A RESULT OF ACCIDENT, MISUSE, ABUSE, OR AS A RESULT OF
UNAUTHORIZED SERVICE OR PARTS.
6. THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES WHICH NOW
OR HEREAFTER MIGHT OTHERWISE ARISE RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT. IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT SHALL (A) HAVE NO GREATER
DURATION THAN 2 YEARS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE, (B) TERMINATE
AUTOMATICALLY AT THE EXPIRATION OF SUCH PERIOD AND (C) TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY LAW BE EXCLUDED. IN THE EVENT THIS PRODUCT BECOMES
DEFECTIVE DURING THE WARRANTY PERIOD, THE PURCHASER’S EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR, REPLACEMENT OR REFUND AS PROVIDED ABOVE.
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY
ARE NOT THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ADAPTEC AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
LAW, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED BOTH FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE, AND TO THE
EXTENT NOT UNCONSCIONABLE, FOR PERSONAL INJURY DAMAGE.
7. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS, AND SOME STATES
DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO
THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
8. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary
from state to state.
iv
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Adaptec Software License Agreement
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY: THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IS SUBJECT TO THE SOFTWARE
LICENSE TERMS OF ADAPTEC, INC. AND OTHER LICENSORS WHOSE SOFTWARE MAY
BE BUNDLED WITH THIS PRODUCT.
BY YOUR USE OF THE SOFTWARE INCLUDED WITH THIS PRODUCT YOU AGREE TO THE
LICENSE TERMS REQUIRED BY THE LICENSOR OF THAT SOFTWARE, AS SET FORTH
DURING THE INSTALLATION PROCESS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE LICENSE
TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE SOFTWARE, YOU MAY RETURN THE ENTIRE UNUSED
PRODUCT FOR A FULL REFUND.
In return for acquiring a license to use the Adaptec software (“Software”) and the related
documentation, you agree to the following terms and conditions:
1. License. This Agreement grants you, the Licensee, a license to:
a. Use the Software on a single computer system or on multiple workstations, systems and
servers which incorporate an Adaptec RAID controller and may be accessed by multiple
users from multiple locations. You may make as many installations of the Software as
needed, but must restrict such installation only to systems, workstations or servers
using an Adaptec RAID controller.
b. Make one copy of the Software in machine readable form solely for back-up purposes
provided you reproduce Adaptec’s copyright notice and any proprietary legends.
2. Restrictions. You may not distribute copies of the Software to others. You may not post or
otherwise make available the Software, or any portion thereof, in any form, on the Internet.
You may not use the Software in a computer service business, including in time sharing
applications. The Software contains trade secrets and, in order to protect them, you may not
decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble, or otherwise reduce the Software to a human-
perceivable form. YOU MAY NOT MODIFY, ADAPT, TRANSLATE, RENT, LEASE, LOAN,
RESELL FOR PROFIT, DISTRIBUTE, NETWORK OR CREATE DERIVATIVE WORKS
BASED UPON THE SOFTWARE OR ANY PART THEREOF.
3. Ownership of Software. As Licensee, you own the media upon which the software is
recorded or fixed, but Adaptec and its licensors retain title and ownership of the Software
recorded on the original media and all subsequent copies of the Software, regardless of the
form or media in which or on which the original and other copies may exist. This license is
not a sale of the Software or any copy.
4. Confidentiality. You agree to maintain the Software in confidence and that you will not
disclose the Software to any third party without the express written consent of Adaptec. You
further agree to take all reasonable precautions to preclude access of unauthorized persons
to the Software.
5. Term. This license is effective until January 1, 2045, unless terminated earlier. You may
terminate the license at any time by destroying the Software (including the related
documentation) together with all copies or modifications in any form. Adaptec will have the
right to terminate our license immediately if you fail to comply with any term or condition
of this Agreement. Upon any termination, including termination by you, you must destroy
the Software (including the related documentation), together with all copies or
modifications in any form.
6. Special Terms Applicable to Databases. Where a database is included with the Software, you
acknowledge that it is licensed only in connection with the use of the Software to perform
disc creation, and that the database and all data derived therefrom must be maintained in
confidence in accordance with the provisions of Section 4. This license does not grant you
any rights to distribute or disclose such database or data.
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7. Limited Warranty. Adaptec and its Licensor warrant only that the media upon which the
Software is furnished will be free from defects in material or workmanship under normal
use and service for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of delivery to you. ADAPTEC
AND ITS LICENSORS DO NOT AND CANNOT WARRANT THE PERFORMANCE OR
RESULTS YOU MAY OBTAIN BY USING THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION. THE
FOREGOING STATES THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES ADAPTEC AND ITS
LICENSORS WILL PROVIDE FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY. EXCEPT FOR THE
FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY, ADAPTEC AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO
WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED, AS TO
NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow the exclusion of implied
warranties or limitations on how long an implied warranty may last, so the above
limitations may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may
also have other rights which vary from state to state.
8. The entire liability of Adaptec and its licensors, and your exclusive remedy for a breach of
this warranty, shall be:
a. The replacement of any media not meeting the above limited warranty which is
returned to Adaptec; or:
b. If Adaptec or its distributor is unable to deliver replacement media which is free from
defects in materials or workmanship, you may terminate this Agreement by returning
the Software and your money will be refunded.
9. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT WILL ADAPTEC OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE TO
YOU FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS, OR LOSS OF DATA, EVEN IF
ADAPTEC OR A LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY. Some states do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of special, incidental, or consequential damages, so the above
limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
10. Export. You acknowledge that the laws and regulations of the United States and other
countries may restrict the export and re-export of the Software. You agree that you will not
export or re-export the Software or documentation in any form in violation of applicable
United States and foreign law.
11. Government Restricted Rights. The Software is subject to restricted rights as follows. If the
Software is acquired under the terms of a GSA contract: use, reproduction or disclosure is
subject to the restrictions set forth in the applicable ADP Schedule contract. If the Software is
acquired under the terms of a DoD or civilian agency contract, use, duplication or disclosure
by the Government is subject to the restrictions of this Agreement in accordance with 48
C.F.R. 12.212 of the Federal Acquisition Regulations and its successors and
49 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 of the DoD FAR Supplement and its successors.
12. General. You acknowledge that you have read this Agreement, understand it, and that by
using the Software you agree to be bound by its terms and conditions. You further agree that
it is the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between Adaptec and you, and
supersedes any proposal or prior agreement, oral or written, and any other communication
between Adaptec and you relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. No additional or
any different terms will be enforceable against Adaptec unless Adaptec gives its express
consent, including an express waiver of the terms of this Agreement, in writing signed by an
officer of Adaptec. You assume full responsibility for the use of the Software and agree to
use the Software legally and responsibly. This Agreement shall be governed by California
law, except as to copyright matters, which are covered by Federal law. This Agreement is
deemed entered into at Milpitas, California by both parties. Should any provision of this
Agreement be declared unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be
deemed severable from this Agreement and shall not affect the remainder hereof. All rights
in the Software not specifically granted in this Agreement are reserved by Adaptec.
Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement, you may contact Adaptec by
writing to:
Adaptec, Inc.
Legal Department
691 South Milpitas Boulevard
Milpitas, California 95035.
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Regulatory Compliance Statements
Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement
WARNING: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
■
■
■
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
■
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the part responsible
for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
Adaptec, Inc.
AWN-8020
Tested to Comply
With FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm
between the radiator and your body.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
Canadian Compliance Statement
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-
Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur
le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
vii
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In this Guide
Getting Started
Installation Task List
Installing the Wireless USB Adapter
Installing the Device Driver
Installing the Adaptec Wireless Utility
Disabling Zero Configuration (Windows XP only)
Installing Network Protocols
Connecting to the WLAN
30
31
40
42
44
45
Checking Your Network Connection
Changing the Set-up of Your WLAN
Troubleshooting
About Wireless Technology and LANs
Technical Specifications
Glossary
1
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Getting Started
This User’s Guide provides detailed instructions for installing and
configuring your Adaptec AWN-8030 Ultra Wireless USB Adapter.
See the Installation Task List on page 3 for an overview of the
installation process.
Area Network (LAN) technology (see page 42) suitable for novice
users. It assumes you have a working knowledge of your computer
and are familiar with the Windows Operating System.
Note: Your Wireless USB Adapter is only one element of your
Wireless LAN (WLAN). Installing this product alone will not
create a wireless network. See About Wireless Technology and
LANs on page 42 for information on the minimum
requirements for creating a WLAN.
Kit Contents
■
■
■
Adaptec AWN-8030 Ultra Wireless USB Adapter
USB cable
Ultra Wireless USB CD, which includes software drivers,
documentation, and the Adaptec Wireless Utility
■
Ultra Wireless USB Adapter Quick Start Guide
System Requirements
To use your Wireless USB Adapter, you need a USB-enabled
PC-compatible notebook or desktop computer with:
■
Pentium-class 90 MHz (or faster) processor
®
®
®
■
Microsoft Windows 98SE, Windows Me , Windows 2000 , or
®
Windows XP
■
■
CD-ROM drive
Available USB port
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Installation Task List
Installation Task List
To successfully install your Wireless USB Adapter, complete each
of these tasks, in order:
■ If you are unfamiliar with wireless technology or LANs, read
About Wireless Technology and LANs on page 42 for a basic
overview.
■ Install the Wireless USB Adapter. See page 4.
See page 6.
■ Install the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See page 17.
■ Disable Zero Configuration (Windows XP users only). See
page 21.
■ Install the network protocols. See page 23.
■ Connect to the WLAN. See page 27.
Basic installation takes approximately 10 minutes to complete.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Installing the
Wireless USB Adapter
Your Wireless USB Adapter, shown below, connects to a USB port
of your computer, and has two LEDs that help you monitor the
status of your wireless connection.
The adapter receives power from the USB port. No power adapter
is required.
Power LED
Glows steady when the
adapter is receiving power.
This LED goes dark when
the power is turned off.
Link LED
Flashes while the adapter
searches for a wireless
connection, then becomes
steady when the
connection is made.
(There is no wireless
connection when the LED
is flashing.)
USB port
Use the USB cable included in your Wireless USB Adapter kit to
connect the adapter to your computer, as shown below.
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Installing the Wireless USB Adapter
Removing the Wireless USB Adapter
Your Wireless USB Adapter is hot-swappable, which means that you
can remove it while your computer is running.
Caution: To prevent data loss, stop all data transmission before
you remove the Wireless USB Adapter.
!
To remove the Wireless USB Adapter:
1
Right-click the Unplug or Eject Hardware icon.
2
3
Select Unplug or eject hardware.
Select your Wireless USB Adapter, then click Stop.
Your computer stops your Wireless USB Adapter.
Unplug the Wireless USB Adapter from your computer.
4
5
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Installing the Device Driver
Before you continue, ensure that you have:
■ Reviewed About Wireless Technology and LANs on page 42 for a
basic overview of WLANs.
■ Installed the Wireless USB Adapter. See page 4.
The next step on the Installation Task List (page 3) is to install the
adapter communicate with your computer.
To install the device driver, follow the instructions for your
operating system:
■
■
■
■
For Windows XP, see page 7.
For Windows 2000, see page 9.
For Windows Me, see page 12.
For Windows 98SE, see page 14.
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Installing the Device Driver
Windows XP Driver Installation
To install the device driver on Windows XP:
1
Install the Wireless USB Adapter into your computer. See page 4.
Windows XP automatically detects the Wireless USB Adapter
and opens the Found New Hardware Wizard.
2
3
Insert the Ultra Wireless USB CD into your CD-ROM drive.
In the Found New Hardware Wizard, select Install the software
automatically..., then click Next.
4
Click Continue Anyway.
Windows XP installs the driver.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Click Finish.
5
The device driver installation is complete.
Windows XP automatically begins the next installation task by
opening the software installation wizard for the Adaptec Wireless
Utility. Go to Installing the Adaptec Wireless Utility on page 17 to
continue.
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Installing the Device Driver
Windows 2000 Driver Installation
To install the device driver on Windows 2000:
1
Install the Wireless USB Adapter into your computer. See page 4.
Windows 2000 automatically detects the Wireless USB Adapter
and opens the Found New Hardware Wizard.
2
Click Next.
3
Select Search for a suitable driver..., then click Next.
4
Insert the Ultra Wireless USB CD into your CD-ROM drive.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
5 Select CD-ROM driver, then click Next.
6
Click Next.
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Installing the Device Driver
7
Click Yes.
8
Click Finish.
The device driver installation is complete.
Windows 2000 automatically begins the next installation task by
opening the software installation wizard for the Adaptec Wireless
Utility. Go to Installing the Adaptec Wireless Utility on page 17 to
continue.
11
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Windows Me Driver Installation
To install the device driver on Windows Me:
1
Install the Wireless USB Adapter into your computer. See page 4.
Windows Me automatically detects the Wireless USB Adapter
and opens the Add New Hardware Wizard.
2
3
Insert the Ultra Wireless USB CD into your CD-ROM drive.
Select Automatic search for a better driver..., then click Next.
4
Click Finish.
12
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Installing the Device Driver
5
Click Yes to restart your computer.
When the restart is complete, Windows Me automatically begins
the next installation task by opening the software installation
wizard for the Adaptec Wireless Utility. Go to Installing the Adaptec
Wireless Utility on page 17 to continue.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Windows 98SE Driver Installation
To install the device driver on Windows 98SE:
1
Install the Wireless USB Adapter into your computer. See page 4.
Windows 98SE automatically detects the Wireless USB Adapter
and opens the Add New Hardware Wizard.
2
Click Next.
3
Select Search for the best driver..., then click Next.
4
Insert the Ultra Wireless USB CD into your CD-ROM drive.
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Installing the Device Driver
5
Select CD-ROM drive, then click Next.
6
Click Next.
Windows 98SE copies files to your hard drive.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
7
Click Finish.
8
Click Yes to restart your computer.
When the restart is complete, Windows 98SE automatically begins
the next installation task by opening the software installation
wizard for the Adaptec Wireless Utility. Go to Installing the Adaptec
Wireless Utility on page 17 to continue.
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Installing the Adaptec Wireless Utility
Installing the Adaptec
Wireless Utility
Before you continue, make sure that you have:
■ Reviewed About Wireless Technology and LANs on page 42 for a
basic overview of WLANs.
■ Installed the Wireless USB Adapter. See page 4.
■ Installed the device driver. See page 6.
The next step on the Installation Task List (see page 3) is to install
the Adaptec Wireless Utility, a software application that helps you
configure your Wireless USB Adapter.
When the device driver installation is complete, Windows
automatically opens InstallShield, an installation wizard that will
help you install the Adaptec Wireless Utility.
To complete the software installation:
1
Click Next.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
2
The installation wizard chooses a default destination folder for
the software files. Click Next to accept the default destination
(recommended), or click Browse to select an alternate
destination.
3
You can choose where to store program icons in the Program
Folder. Type a new folder name or select one from the Existing
Folders list. Click Next.
18
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Installing the Adaptec Wireless Utility
4
Click Next.
5
6
The software installation begins. The Setup Status appears on
screen.
Click Finish.
19
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Note: Windows XP users only—Windows XP has a built-in
configuration application called Zero Configuration, which
Wireless USB Adapter.
When the Adaptec Wireless Utility installation is complete, a
message appears telling you that you must disable Windows
Zero Configuration before using the Adaptec Wireless Utility.
Adaptec recommends that you use the Adaptec Wireless
Utility instead of the Windows application. For more
information, see Disabling Zero Configuration (Windows XP
only) on page 21.
The software installation is complete. The Adaptec Wireless Utility
icon appears on your Windows taskbar, as shown below. (Your
system may automatically restart first.)
Adaptec Wireless Utility icon
See Installing Network Protocols on page 23 to continue.
Note: If you are using Windows XP and you choose to keep
Zero Configuration as the default utility for your Wireless
USB Adapter, you are finished the Installation Task List
(page 3). Refer to your Windows XP documentation to
continue the installation and set-up.
20
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Disabling Zero Configuration (Windows XP only)
Disabling Zero Configuration
(Windows XP only)
Although the Adaptec Wireless Utility is installed on your
Windows XP system, Windows XP has a built-in configuration
application called Zero Configuration that automatically takes over
as the default utility for your Wireless USB Adapter. To use the
Adaptec Wireless Utility, you must first disable Zero
Configuration.
Although Zero Configuration is similar to the Adaptec Wireless
Utility in functionality, the Adaptec Wireless Utility is easier to use
and has extra security settings. Adaptec recommends using the
Adaptec Wireless Utility instead of Zero Configuration. Follow the
instructions provided in this section to disable Zero Configuration.
To disable Windows Zero Configuration:
1
Click the Windows Zero Configuration icon on your taskbar.
2
Click Advanced.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
3
Ensure that the Use Windows to configure my wireless
network settings box is deselected, then click OK.
Ensure checkbox
is empty.
4
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility. (See page 28.) If the Adaptec
Wireless Utility is already running, close it and re-open it.
22
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Installing Network Protocols
Protocols
Before you continue, make sure that you have completed these
tasks:
basic overview of WLANs.
■ Installed the Wireless USB Adapter. See page 4.
■ Installed the device driver. See page 6.
■ Installed the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See page 17.
■ Disabled Zero Configuration (Windows XP users only). See
page 21.
The next step on the Installation Task List (page 3) is installing
devices on a network communicate with each other.
Windows 2000/XP Users
If you are using Windows 2000 or Windows XP, your operating
system automatically installed the necessary Network Protocols
when you installed the Wireless USB Adapter.
See Connecting to the WLAN on page 27 to continue.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Windows 98SE/Me Users
To install the appropriate network protocols:
1
2
From the Start menu, click Settings, then click Control Panel.
Double-click Network.
Note: Before you add a network protocol, verify that the
protocol is not already installed. (Refer to your Windows
documentation for instructions.) Never install duplicate
protocols.
24
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Installing Network Protocols
Select Adaptec Wireless USB Adapter, then click Add.
3
4
Select Protocol, then click Add.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
5
Under Manufacturers, select Microsoft, under Network
Protocols, select TCP/IP, then click OK.
6
See Connecting to the WLAN on page 27 to continue with your
last Installation Task.
26
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Connecting to the WLAN
Before you continue, make sure that you have:
basic overview of WLANs.
■ Installed the Wireless USB Adapter. See page 4.
■ Installed the device driver. See page 6.
■ Disabled Zero Configuration (Windows XP users only). See
page 21.
Adaptec Wireless products are preset to work together on a
WLAN. If you are using only Adaptec Wireless products on your
WLAN, you do not need to change the default settings on your
Wireless USB Adapter. You have completed the Installation Task
List. See Checking Your Network Connection on page 30 for more
information on using your Wireless USB Adapter.
If you have any non-Adaptec brand Wireless products on your
WLAN, or if you have changed the default settings of your other
Adaptec Wireless products, you must adjust the default settings on
your Wireless USB Adapter to allow it to connect to your WLAN.
For your Wireless USB Adapter to connect to your WLAN, these
specific settings must be identical with those of every other
Wireless device on your WLAN:
■
■
■
■
■
■
Operating Mode
Wireless Network ID (SSID)
Channel (in Ad-hoc mode only)
Encryption Settings
Security Authentication
Preamble Type
27
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
To link your Wireless USB Adapter to your WLAN:
1
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility by double-clicking the
Adaptec Wireless Utility icon on your taskbar.
Double-click
2
Click the Configuration tab.
a
Ensure that the Operating Mode setting is correct for your
WLAN. Each station on your WLAN must be set to the same
operating mode. (See Changing the Operating Mode on
page 32 for more information.)
b
Check that the Wireless Network ID (SSID) is the same as the
one used on your other WLAN stations.
You can also set your Wireless Network ID to the word any,
which allows your Wireless USB Adapter to connect to any
Wireless device on your WLAN.
connections from Wireless devices set to any before
using this setting.
c
d
If you are using Ad-hoc mode, check that the Channel
number is the same number used on your other WLAN
station. If you are using Infrastructure mode, the Channel
number is set by your Access Point (AP). (See channel on
page 45 for more information.)
Make any necessary changes, then click Apply Changes.
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Connecting to the WLAN
3
Click the Encryption tab.
a
Ensure that the Encryption Key Length setting is correct for
your WLAN. Each station on your WLAN must have the
same Encryption Key Length setting.
If your other WLAN stations are set to Disabled, you must
set your Wireless USB Adapter to Disabled.
If your other WLAN stations have Encryption enabled, you
must enable Encryption on your Wireless USB Adapter
using exactly the same Encryption Key Length and WEP Key
Entry Passphrase or Manual Entry information. (See
Changing the Encryption Settings on page 34 for more
information.)
b
Make any necessary changes, then click Apply Changes.
4
Click the Advanced tab.
a
If Encryption is enabled, ensure that the Security
Authentication Type is set to Auto.
b
Ensure that the Preamble Type is correct for your WLAN.
Each station on your WLAN must have the same Preamble
Type setting.
c
5
Click OK to close the Adaptec Wireless Utility.
You have completed the Installation Task List.
See Checking Your Network Connection on page 30 for more
information on using your Wireless USB Adapter.
For more information on customizing your WLAN, see Changing
the Set-up of Your WLAN on page 31.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Checking Your Network
Connection
You can check the status of your network connection three ways:
■
Look at the Link LED on your Wireless USB Adapter. If the LED
is flashing, the adapter is searching for a connection. If it’s
glowing steady, the wireless connection is made. If it’s dark,
there is no wireless connection.
■
Look at the Adaptec Wireless Utility icon on your taskbar. If the
icon is green, the wireless connection is made. If the icon is red,
the Wireless USB Adapter is searching for a connection.
Your Wireless USB Adapter is connected to the WLAN if the
Utility icon is green and emits “radio waves”.
Your Wireless USB Adapter is disconnected from the WLAN if
the Utility icon is red and shows no “radio waves”.
■
Double-click the Adaptec Wireless Utility icon on your taskbar.
a
b
c
Click the Site Survey tab.
Information about currently available Access Points on your
WLAN is displayed.
Click the Link Status tab.
The current status of your Wireless USB Adapter is
displayed.
Click OK or Cancel to close the Adaptec Wireless Utility.
For more information, or for help with your WLAN, see Changing
the Set-up of Your WLAN on page 31, Troubleshooting on page 40, or
refer to the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase at ask.adaptec.com.
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Changing the Set-up of Your WLAN
Your WLAN
You can use the Adaptec Wireless Utility to change the set-up of
your WLAN by:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Changing the operating mode. See page 32.
Choosing a specific AP. See page 33.
Changing the Encryption (WEP) settings. See page 34.
Changing the transfer rate. See page 37.
Enabling the Power Saving Mode. See page 38.
Adjusting the Transmit Threshold Control settings. See page 38.
Saving and using configuration profiles. See page 39.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Changing the Operating Mode
The Adaptec Wireless Utility offers two possible operating modes:
■
Ad-hoc mode (sometimes referred to as peer-to-peer mode)
allows two computers to connect to each other in wireless-to-
wireless (or peer-to-peer) communication.
■
Infrastructure mode allows multiple computers to interact, and
is for WLANs that include an AP or Router.
To change the operating mode of your Wireless USB Adapter:
1
2
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See Step 1 on page 28.
Click the Configuration tab.
3
In the Operating Mode drop-down box, select your chosen
operating mode, as shown above.
4
5
Click Apply Changes.
Click OK to close the Adaptec Wireless Utility, or see Connecting
to the WLAN on page 27 for additional information.
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Changing the Set-up of Your WLAN
Choosing an Access Point
You can choose to connect to a specific AP from a list of all APs
currently available to your Wireless USB Adapter. You might want
to do this if you want to connect to a different WLAN.
To connect to a specific AP:
1
2
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See Step 1 on page 28.
Click the Site Survey tab.
Available APs are listed. Click Search to find more APs, if
required.
3
Click on your chosen AP.
4
5
Click the Link tab and ensure that the AP’s signal strength and
link quality are acceptable.
Click Connect.
Once the connection is made, the Adaptec Wireless Utility
opens the Link Status page, which shows you the connected
Wireless network.
6
Click OK to close the Adaptec Wireless Utility.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Changing the Encryption Settings
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a security feature that encrypts
the data being sent over the radio waves of your WLAN.
Disabled encryption allows your Wireless devices to share data in
plain text. The default Encryption Key Length setting is Disabled.
Setting encryption to 64-Bit or 128-Bit encryption limits data
sharing and increases data security, but may slow data
transmission.
Set the level of security you require for your WLAN.
Note: For all the computers on your WLAN to communicate
with each other and share data, they must have identical
encryption (WEP) settings.
To change the encryption setting of your Wireless USB Adapter:
1
2
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See Step 1 on page 28.
Click the Encryption tab.
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Changing the Set-up of Your WLAN
3
4
In the Encryption (WEP) drop-down box, select the setting you
want.
If you select either 64-Bit or 128-Bit, you must create WEP keys,
which control encryption, and set a default key. (The default key
determines which of the four key sets is used for encryption and
decryption.) See the next section to continue.
Setting the WEP Keys
WEP keys can be numeric, alphabetic, or a combination of both.
You can choose between Hexadecimal, which restricts you to
you to numbers 0–9 and letters a–z/A–Z.
■
Adaptec recommends that you create the keys manually if you
have any non-Adaptec brand devices on your WLAN. Go to
Creating the Keys Manually below to continue.
■
If you have only Adaptec brand products on your WLAN, you can
create a passphrase that automatically generates the required
keys and sets a default key. Go to Creating the Keys with a
Passphrase on page 36 to continue.
Creating the Keys Manually
1
Click Manual Entry, then choose either Hexadecimal or
Alphanumeric.
2
Enter the keys in the Key 1 to Key 4 text boxes.
The number of characters in your key depends on the
encryption key length:
■
64-bit keys require 10 Hexadecimal or 5 Alphanumeric
characters
■
128-bit keys require 26 Hexadecimal or 13 Alphanumeric
characters.
3
4
Click Apply Changes. (You can restore the default encryption
settings at any time by clicking Restore Defaults.)
Click OK to close the Adaptec Wireless Utility.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Creating the Keys with a Passphrase
1
Click Create with Passphrase, then type in your chosen word
or phrase in the Passphrase text box.
As you type, the Adaptec Wireless Utility will auto-generate the
required keys and set a default key. (In the example below, the
passphrase lomcevak generated the four unique keys shown and
set the default key to 1.)
2
3
Click Apply Changes. (You can restore the default encryption
settings at any time by clicking Restore Defaults.)
Click OK to close the Adaptec Wireless Utility.
36
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Changing the Set-up of Your WLAN
Changing the Transfer Rate
The default transfer rate setting, Auto Rate, allows your Wireless
USB Adapter to automatically adjust its transfer speed for optimal
performance and the longest operating range. Adaptec recommends
that whenever possible, you maintain the Auto Rate setting.
However, if your Wireless USB Adapter’s transfer rate changes
frequently, you can set a lower transfer rate to achieve a more
stable connection. The fixed rate speed options are 11 Mbps (the
highest rate), 5.5 Mbps, 1 or 2 Mbps, 2 Mbps, or 1 Mbps.
To change the transfer rate for your Wireless USB Adapter:
1
2
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See Step 1 on page 28.
Click the Configuration tab.
3
4
In the Transfer Rate drop-down box, select the transfer rate you
want, as shown above.
Click Apply Changes, then click OK to close the Adaptec
Wireless Utility.
37
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Enabling the Power Saving Mode
You can enable the Power Saving Mode if you want your Wireless
USB Adapter to enter sleep mode when not transmitting data.
To enable Power Saving Mode:
1
2
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See Step 1 on page 28.
Click the Configuration tab.
3
4
In the Power Saving Mode drop-down box, select Enabled, as
shown above.
Click Apply Changes, then click OK to close the Adaptec
Wireless Utility.
Adjusting the Transmit Threshold Control
Settings
Changes to the Transmit Threshold Control settings can affect
overall network performance. Adaptec highly recommends that these
settings be left at their default values.
38
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Changing the Set-up of Your WLAN
Saving and Using Configuration Profiles
You can save your Wireless USB Adapter set-ups in different
profiles for use in different working environments. Using saved
profiles removes the need to set up (reconfigure) your Wireless
USB Adapter each time you move from one WLAN to another. For
instance, you may wish to save two profiles if you use both an
office WLAN and a home WLAN.
The default profile contains the default settings of your Wireless
USB Adapter.
To save a new profile:
1
2
3
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See Step 1 on page 28.
Click the Configuration tab.
In the drop-down box, type a new profile name, then click
Create.
The utility creates a profile containing the current configuration
settings.
Any configuration changes you make will associate with the
new profile if you click Apply Changes.
To use an existing profile:
1
2
Select the profile from the drop-down box.
Click Activate.
To delete an existing profile:
1
2
Select the profile from the drop-down box.
Click Delete.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Troubleshooting
If you encounter difficulties installing or using your Wireless USB
Adapter, work through these troubleshooting tips.
My computer cannot link to the other Wireless devices on the WLAN.
Ensure that you have configured your Wireless USB Adapter to
work with the other Wireless devices on your WLAN. Work
through the procedure provided in Connecting to the WLAN on
page 27.
If you have enabled WEP encryption, ensure that the WEP keys
devices.
Note: The same passphrase used on different brands of Wireless
devices may not generate identical WEP keys. If you have any
non-Adaptec brand Wireless devices on your WLAN, Adaptec
recommends that you enter the WEP keys manually, not with a
passphrase, to ensure that all WEP keys on your WLAN are
identical. See Setting the WEP Keys on page 35 for more
information.
My Adaptec Wireless Utility icon is red. The Link LED on my Wireless USB
Adapter is not on.
Your Wireless USB Adapter is not linked to the WLAN. You may be
outside the range of available APs.
1
2
Open the Adaptec Wireless Utility. See Step 1 on page 28.
Click the Site Survey tab.
Available APs are listed. Click Search to find more APs, if
required.
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Troubleshooting
3
Select an Access Point, then click Connect.
If a link is made, the Adaptec Wireless Utility icon turns green
(see page 30) and the Link LED on your Wireless USB Adapter
lights up.
If no link is made, click the Link tab. If the Link Quality or
Signal Strength values are lower than 25 percent, it’s unlikely
that you’ll be able to connect to that AP.
Click Re-Scan to search for other available APs and repeat Step
3 if possible.
You may need to reposition your computer so that your
Wireless USB Adapter is closer to an AP.
4
Click OK to close the Adaptec Wireless Utility.
41
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
About Wireless Technology
and LANs
This section provides a general overview of Wireless technology and
LANs. There are many books and Web sites dedicated to this topic
that can provide a more comprehensive explanation
.
What’s a LAN?
A network is a group of computers that are connected together in a
way that lets them share and exchange information and resources.
A Local Area Network, or LAN, is a network of computers that are in
the same general physical location, usually within a building or
small group of buildings. Computers on a LAN can share devices
such as printers or scanners, they can share and exchange files
without using floppy disks or CDs, and they can all use a single
Internet connection.
What’s a Wireless LAN?
A Wireless LAN (WLAN) uses radio signals instead of cables or
wires to connect all the computers in the network.
There are different types of Wireless networks, each with it’s own
set of features and benefits. Adaptec Wireless Network products
are based on the Wi-Fi standard (wireless fidelity, like high fidelity
or Hi-Fi in audio equipment), which means that they communicate
at a maximum speed of 11 Mbps (Megabits per second) within a
radius of up to 1000 feet.
How Do I Create a Basic WLAN?
A WLAN can be as simple as two computers, each installed with a
Wireless Network Interface Card (NIC), such as Wireless USB
Adapter or Wireless PC Card. You can expand your WLAN to
include more computers, and you can incorporate a WLAN into a
pre-existing wired LAN by using hubs, Wireless APs, Wireless
Routers, and additional Wireless NICs.
information on Wireless products.
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About Wireless Technology and LANs
What About Security?
You have multiple options for adding security to your WLAN. Set
security according to the needs of your network.
■
You can limit access to parts of the network by setting
passwords and creating special shared files. Refer to your
operating system’s documentation for more information.
■
You can protect your network from intrusion by the outside
world (via the Internet) by installing a router. Go to the Adaptec
Wireless Router.
■
You can exclude unauthorized users from your WLAN by using
the security and encryption features built into your Wireless
device. See Connecting to the WLAN on page 27 and Changing the
Set-up of Your WLAN on page 31, and refer to your other
Wireless devices’ documentation for more details.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
Technical Specifications
Standards
IEEE 802.11b
USB 1.0, 1.1
Channels
11 channels (US, Canada)
13 channels (Europe)
14 channels (Japan)
Antenna
Dipole antenna inside
Frequency
2.412 to 2.462 GHz (Industrial Scientific Medical
Band)
Data Rate
Up to 11 Mbps
Operating Ranges
Indoor (varies depending on environment):
■ Up to 50 M @ 11 Mbps
■ Up to 80 M @ 5.5 Mbps
Outdoor (varies depending on environment):
■ Up to 150 M @ 11 Mbps
■ Up to 300 M @ 5.5 Mbps
Temperature
Humidity
Operating: 0 °C ~ 55 °C
Storage: -25 °C ~ 70 °C
10% to 90% (non-condensing)
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Glossary
Glossary
Access Point
wireless NICs installed in your network computers, and receives
data back from them. An AP is often connected to the network
computer that has Internet access, or is directly connected to the
Internet by a DSL or cable modem. The AP then allows other
stations on your WLAN to access the Internet.
Ad-hoc mode
See operating mode.
channel
Your Wireless device communicates with other devices on your
WLAN over a specific channel. The channel is similar to a radio
channel—any Wireless device linking to your Wireless device must
be "tuned" to the same channel.
In Infrastructure mode, the channel is selected by the AP or Router.
It automatically selects a channel from the range available for your
geographical location (11 channels are available for use in the
United States) and communicates that channel to your Wireless
device. In Ad Hoc mode only, you can set the channel yourself.
device driver
A device driver is a software program that lets an adapter (such as
a PC card, PCI card, or USB adapter) or any other device (such as a
printer or CD-ROM drive) communicate with the computer that it's
connected to.
Ethernet
Ethernet is a popular networking system that uses NICs and cables
(and often, other networking devices such as bridges and hubs) to
create a LAN.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
firewall
A firewall is a security device that helps prevent users outside your
network from accessing your LAN or WLAN. A firewall uses
special software that keeps unauthorized users out of your
network.
hot-swap
To hot-swap is to remove or attach a device without first shutting
off your computer.
hub
A hub works with a computer like a power strip works with an
electrical outlet—it multiplies the number of ports you have so that
you can have more devices plugged in at the same time.
Infrastructure mode
See operating mode.
LAN
Stands for Local Area Network. LANs are wired networks.
LED
Stands for Light-Emitting Diode.
MAC address
A Media Access Control (MAC) address is a 12-character string
that uniquely identifies each network device on your network (for
instance, your Wireless USB Adapter or Wireless AP). A MAC
address is built into each device. Each network device is labelled
with its MAC address.
network
A network is two or more computers connected so that they can
share information, equipment, and programs.
network device
A network device is any device (such as an AP or a computer with
a NIC) that connects to the network. See also transfer rate.
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Glossary
network protocols
Network protocols are rules that determine how devices on a
network communicate with each other.
NIC
Stands for Network Interface Card. A Wireless NIC is a computer
card (such as a Wireless PCI adapter, Wireless PC Card, or Wireless
USB adapter) that lets your computer link to a WLAN.
operating mode
Ad-hoc mode (sometimes referred to as peer-to-peer mode) allows
two computers to connect to each other in wireless-to-wireless (or
peer-to-peer) communication. Do not choose Ad-hoc mode if your
WLAN contains an AP and multiple computers.
Infrastructure mode is for WLANs that include an AP or Router
and multiple computers.
PCI
Stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect.
peer-to-peer mode
See operating mode.
preamble
A preamble is a signal used to synchronize the transmission timing
data to signal a new transmission. This ensures that Wireless
devices receiving the data correctly interpret when the
transmission starts.
The Preamble setting for your Wireless device must be identical to
the Preamble setting on your AP.
SSID
See Wireless Network ID.
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Adaptec Ultra Wireless USB Adapter User’s Guide
transfer rate
The transfer rate is the speed at which your Wireless device is
sending data. It is expressed in Mbps.
The default transfer rate setting, Auto Rate (or Automatic), allows
your Wireless device to automatically adjust its transfer speed for
optimal performance and the longest operating range. Adaptec
recommends that whenever possible, you maintain the Auto Rate
setting.
However, if your Wireless device's transfer rate changes frequently,
you can set a lower transfer rate to achieve a more stable
connection. The fixed rate speed options are 11 Mbps (the highest
rate), 5.5 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 1 or 2 Mbps, or 1 Mbps.
USB
Stands for Universal Serial Bus.
WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a security feature that provides
confidentiality (by encrypting the data being sent over the radio
waves of your WLAN) and authentication (by using a shared key
between the Wireless device and the AP).
WEP key
WEP keys control encryption.
WEP keys can be numeric, alphabetic, or a combination of both.
You can choose between Hexadecimal, which restricts you to
numbers 0–9 and letters A–F, and Alphanumeric, which restricts
you to numbers 0–9 and letters a–z/A–Z.
The number of characters in your key depends on the encryption
key length: 64-bit keys require 10 Hexadecimal or 5 Alphanumeric
characters; 128-bit keys require 26 Hexadecimal or 13 Alphanumeric
characters.
Wireless device
A Wireless device (or Wireless network device) is any Wireless
device that connects to the network. See also network device.
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Glossary
Wireless Network ID
The Wireless Network ID (also referred to as the SSID) is like a
secret code that your AP and your Wireless devices share to
prevent unauthorized users from accessing your WLAN. Your
Wireless devices can only connect to your AP if they have the same
SSID as the AP. Wireless devices in Ad-hoc mode must be set to the
same SSID.
characters.
WLAN
Stands for Wireless Local Area Network. WLANs use radio signals
instead of wires to connect network stations.
WLAN station
See transfer rate.
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R
Adaptec, Inc.
691 South Milpitas Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035 USA
© 2002 Adaptec, Inc.
All rights reserved. Adaptec and the Adaptec logo
are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc. which may be
registered in some jurisdictions.
Stock Number: 513356-06, Ver. AA, LB 09/02
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