Dell POWEREDGE 200 User Manual

Dell® PowerEdge® 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems  
SERVICE MANUAL  
®
Chapter 1  
System Overview  
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®
The Dell PowerEdge 4100 systems covered in this manual are high-speed,  
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upgradable server systems, which use the Intel Pentium Pro family of  
microprocessors. PowerEdge 4100 systems incorporate the high-performance  
peripheral component interconnect (PCI) local bus as well as the extended  
industry-standard architecture (EISA) expansion bus. These buses are built into  
the system board, which integrates the microprocessor(s) and other elements of the  
basic computer system.  
PowerEdge 4100 systems may have one or two Pentium Pro microprocessors.  
The systems have been designed for better serviceability and increased reliabil-  
ity, with optional redundant power supplies, RAID capability, hot-pluggable  
SCSI hard-disk drives, thermal and power supply monitoring, redundant fans,  
and ECC memory. The PowerEdge 4100 systems are freestanding or can be  
rackmounted to integrate your servers. The microprocessor modules are  
installed in zero insertion force (ZIF) sockets on the system board, which allow  
you to replace microprocessors faster. Contact Dell for information about Dell-  
supported microprocessor upgrades.  
The Pentium Pro microprocessor contains a built-in clock multiplier circuit,  
which increases the microprocessor’s internal operating frequency to a multiple  
of the system clock frequency. The microprocessors for each of these systems  
and their operating frequencies are as follows:  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 system — 180 MHz derived from a system clock  
frequency of 60 MHz  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/200 system — 200 MHz derived from a system clock  
frequency of 66 MHz  
System Features  
In addition to the standard features found in a traditional personal computer,  
Dell PowerEdge 4100 systems include the following new and/or advanced  
features:  
256 KB (PowerEdge 4100/180 systems) or 512 KB (PowerEdge 4100/200  
systems) of cache memory internal to the Pentium Pro module  
64 MB of 72-bit wide, buffered, extended data output (EDO) main memory,  
upgradable to 1024 MB (1 GB)  
Hot-pluggable SCSI backplane supporting up to six hard-disk drives  
Optional, redundant hot-pluggable power supplies  
System Overview  
1-1  
Error correction code (ECC) feature built into the memory controller on the  
system board  
Advanced combination EISA and PCI expansion subsystem  
Five PCI and three EISA expansion-card slots (none shared)  
Integrated VGA-compatible video subsystem attached to the PCI bus, with  
1 MB video memory standard  
BIOS in upgradable flash memory attached to the EISA bus  
Integrated super I/O controller attached to the EISA bus, provides a  
bidirectional parallel port, two serial ports, and the diskette drive interface  
Integrated ultra-wide and ultra-narrow SCSI controllers  
Integrated server management circuitry that monitors critical system volt-  
ages and temperatures, as well as the operation of the system cooling fans  
CD-ROM drive standard in an externally accessible drive bay  
Recessed power and reset buttons to prevent accidental system interruptions  
New quick-test feature in the system diagnostics  
All of these features, except the new quick-test feature, are briefly described in  
this chapter. (For more information about the Quick Test option in the CD-ROM  
based diagnostics, see “Running the System Diagnostics” in Chapter 2.) For a complete  
list of system features, see “Technical Specifications” found later in this chapter.  
For information about installing the PowerEdge 4100 systems in a rack, see the  
Dell PowerEdge 4100 and 6100 Systems Rack Kit Installation Guide”  
(P/N 40722).  
1-2  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
back of computer  
left side  
right side  
front of computer  
Figure 1-1. Computer Orientation  
NOTE: When following the text in this manual, assume that the location or  
direction relative to the system is as shown in Figure 1-1.  
System Overview  
1-3  
power button and  
power-on indicator  
diskette-drive access  
indicator (typical)  
reset button  
SCSI hard-disk drive  
activity indicator  
SCSIhard-diskdrive  
fault indicator  
SCSIhard-diskdrive  
online indicator  
Figure 1-2. Front-Panel Features  
CAUTION: To avoid possible data or file structure corruptions, the front-  
panel reset button should be used only when restarting the system with a  
key combination fails. Before using the reset button to initiate a hardware  
reset, close any open application programs and files if possible. If you are  
®
using MS-DOS , the system can be rebooted by pressing  
<Ctrl><Alt><Del>.  
1-4  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
external drive bays (4)  
control panel  
expansion slots  
internal drive  
bays (6)  
system board  
hard-disk drive  
security lock  
microprocessor sockets  
cooling fan connectors (3)  
air intake panel  
(cooling fans are located  
behind the air intake panel)  
Figure 1-3. Front/Left Internal View  
System Overview  
1-5  
external drive bays (4)  
diskette interface  
cable (ultra-narrow)  
SCSI interface  
connector (ultra-wide)  
internal drive bays (6)  
SCSI backplane board  
SCSI power connector  
server  
management  
connector  
control panel connector  
power supply (optional)  
SMB connector  
power supply  
SCSI connector port  
Figure 1-4. Back/Right Internal View  
1-6  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
keylock  
keylock  
power supply  
(optional)  
video connector  
cable strainrelief  
server-management  
serial port connector  
parallel port connector  
power supply  
red LED  
serial port 2 connector  
serial port 1 connector  
mouse connector  
keyboard connector  
security cable slot  
green LED  
AC power receptacle SMB connector  
SCSI connector port  
Figure 1-5. I/O Panel  
System Overview  
1-7  
System Memory  
The PowerEdge 4100 systems have a minimum of 64 MB of 72-bit-wide, buff-  
ered EDO memory. The system memory capacity can be expanded to 1024 MB  
(1 GB) by using combinations of 32- and 128-MB buffered, EDO dual in-line  
memory modules (DIMMs) having gold connectors.  
The system board has eight 168-pin DIMM sockets. The socket population rules  
for the DIMMs are as follows:  
Populate the DIMM sockets in order from DIMM A (upper) to DIMM H  
(lower).  
The DIMMs should be obtained from Dell to guarantee compatibility. All  
system memory operates at the speed of the slowest DIMM installed.  
DIMMs of both capacities can be installed in the system. However, the  
larger-capacity DIMMs should be installed in the top sockets, beginning  
with socket DIMM A, with the smaller-capacity DIMMs installed after-  
wards in order toward socket DIMM H.  
The 72-bit wide, buffered EDO DIMMs support the ECC feature, which detects  
memory errors and corrects single-bit memory errors. The ECC feature pro-  
vides more reliable memory and less downtime, and is built into the memory  
controller on the system board.  
See “DIMMs” in Chapter 4 for information on removing and replacing DIMMs.  
Advanced Expansion Subsystem  
The computer system offers advanced expansion subsystems that can support a  
mixture of traditional EISA expansion cards, Plug and Play ISA expansion cards,  
and PCI expansion cards. The EISA Configuration Utility, included with the system,  
provides a means of avoiding resource conflicts that might arise from such an  
arrangement.  
After all legacy cards have been configured with the EISA Configuration Utility,  
the system automatically assigns required memory space, IRQ lines, and DMA  
channels to any installed Plug and Play ISA expansion cards and PCI expansion  
cards the next time the system is rebooted. Chapter 5, “Using the EISA Config-  
uration Utility,” in the Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Users  
Guide describes the EISA Configuration Utility and provides instructions for using it  
to configure the system.  
The eight expansion-card slots include three EISA expansion-card connectors  
and five PCI expansion-card connectors. The expansion-card connectors are  
located on the system board (see Figure 1-18).  
Integrated Server Management  
The system board contains integrated server management circuitry that moni-  
tors critical system voltages and temperatures, as well as the operation and  
speed of the system cooling fans. The integrated server management circuitry  
®
works in conjunction with the Intel LANDesk Server Management suite.  
1-8  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Video Controller  
The video subsystem is built into the system board and consists of a high-speed,  
high-resolution, VGA-compatible video subsystem. The video controller is con-  
nected to the PCI local bus. The standard video subsystem contains 1 MB of  
DRAM memory (the video memory size is not upgradable).  
Maximum noninterlaced resolutions are 640 x 480 pixels with 16.7 million col-  
ors, 800 x 600 pixels with 65,536 colors, and 1024 x 768 pixels with 256 colors.  
Integrated SCSI Controllers  
A built-in Adaptec 7880 Ultra/Wide SCSI controller provides an ultra-wide fast  
SCSI interface via a 68-pin connector on the system board. This SCSI controller  
attaches to the PCI bus to provide a high-performance SCSI bus and also con-  
trols the six SCSI hard-disk drives in the SCSI hard-disk drive bays. In the  
standard Dell PowerEdge 4100 system configuration, the Ultra/Wide SCSI host  
adapter on the system board controls the SCSI backplane board. When used in  
combination with an optional PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller host  
adapter card, the SCSI backplane board allows you to remove and insert hard-  
disk drives without shutting down the system. External hard-disk drives are not  
supported by the built-in SCSI controller.  
A built-in Adaptec 7860 Ultra/Narrow SCSI controller provides a SCSI inter-  
face via a 50-pin connector to the CD-ROM drive in the externally accessible  
drive bay and to any other SCSI drives installed in the other two bays.  
SCSI Hard-Disk Drives  
Six internal hot-pluggable hard-disk drive bays are located under the externally  
accessible drive bays at the front of the computer (see Figure 1-4). These bays can  
contain up to six 1- to 1.6-inch-high SCSI hard-disk drives (either fast/wide or ultra  
[fast] wide).  
NOTES: The externally accessible drive bays at the front of the computer are  
normally used for diskette drives, CD-ROM drives, and/or tape drives. Hard-  
disk drives should be installed in the SCSI hard-disk drive bays. For detailed  
information about installing externally accessible drives, see Chapter 9, “Installing  
Drives in the External Bays,” in the Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Sys-  
tems Installation and Troubleshooting Guide. For detailed information about  
installing SCSI hard-disk drives, see Chapter 10, “Installing Drives in the Internal  
Bays,” in the Installation and Troubleshooting Guide.  
Dell supports the drives it furnishes.  
SCSI Configuration Guidelines  
Although SCSI devices are installed essentially the same way as other devices,  
their configuration requirements are different. To configure your SCSI sub-  
system, follow the general guidelines offered in the following subsections.  
System Overview  
1-9  
SCSI ID Numbers  
Each device attached to the 7860 Ultra/Narrow SCSI host adapter must have a  
unique SCSI ID number from 0 to 7. For additional SCSI addressing informa-  
tion, see Chapter 10, “Installing Drives in the Internal Bays,” in the Installation  
and Troubleshooting Guide.  
When narrow SCSI devices are shipped from Dell, the default SCSI ID numbers  
are assigned as follows:  
The computer’s built-in Ultra/Narrow SCSI host adapter is configured  
through the BIOS as SCSI ID 7.  
A SCSI CD-ROM drive (installed in an externally accessible drive bay) is  
configured as SCSI ID 5.  
A SCSI tape drive (if installed) is configured as SCSI ID 6.  
NOTE: There is no requirement that SCSI ID numbers be assigned sequentially or  
that devices be attached to the cable in order by ID number.  
Devices attached to the Ultra/Wide SCSI host adapter need no ID settings or ter-  
mination; ID settings and termination are handled automatically by the SCSI  
backplane.  
Device Termination  
SCSI logic requires that termination be enabled for the two devices at opposite  
ends of the SCSI chain and disabled for all devices in between. Therefore,  
regardless of whether you are installing internal or external devices, use the fol-  
lowing guidelines:  
A single SCSI device (such as the standard CD-ROM drive) is terminated.  
If two or more SCSI devices are installed, connect the devices as follows:  
Attach one of the devices to the end connector on the SCSI cable, and leave the  
terminator enabled on that device.  
The other end of the SCSI cable connects to the computer’s built-in Ultra/Narrow  
SCSI host adapter or to an optional SCSI host adapter card, which needs no  
termination.  
Disable the terminators on all other devices you attach to the cable.  
The standard SCSI CD-ROM drive is configured as the last device on the SCSI  
cable. Therefore, any additional devices attached to the cable should have their  
terminators disabled.  
See the documentation provided with the SCSI device for information on dis-  
abling the device’s terminator.  
1-10 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
System Unit  
The following subsections provide service-related information about the system  
unit.  
System Power Supply  
The 500-W system power supply can operate from an AC power source of 90 to  
265 VAC at 50 or 60 Hz. When the power-supply paralleling board is installed,  
the power supplies are hot-pluggable. When the red LED on the power supply is  
lit (except during power-up), it indicates that the power supply has failed (see  
Figure 1-5). When the green LED is lit, it indicates that +5 VDC is on. The sys-  
tem power supply provides the DC operating voltages and currents listed in  
Table 1-1.  
NOTE: The power supply produces DC voltages only under its loaded condi-  
tion. Therefore, when you measure these voltages, the DC power connectors  
must be connected to their corresponding power input connectors on the system  
board or drives.  
.
Table 1-1. DC Voltage Ranges  
Maximum Output  
Current 1  
15.0 A  
50.0 A  
25.0 A  
0.3 A  
Voltage  
Range  
+3.3 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+3.135 to +3.465 VDC  
+4.90 to +5.25 VDC  
+11.40 to +12.60 VDC  
–10.80 to –13.20 VDC  
–4.50 to –5.50 VDC  
+4.85 to +5.36 VDC  
0.3 A  
+5 VFP 2  
0.25 A  
1
Maximum continuous DC output power shall not exceed 500 W.  
VFP (volts flea power) — sometimes called “standby power.”  
2
System Overview  
1-11  
Pin Assignments for the DC Power Connectors (Nonredun-  
dant Systems)  
The power-supply output voltages for nonredundant systems can be measured  
at the connectors on the back of the power supply (P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5) or at  
the connectors on the power connector panel (J11, J12, J13, J14, and J15). The  
following illustrations show both sets of connectors.  
P2  
P1  
P5  
P4  
P3  
Figure 1-6. Power Supply Connectors  
J12 (P2)  
J11 (P1)  
J15 (P5)  
J14 (P4)  
J13 (P3)  
Figure 1-7. Power Connector Panel  
1-12 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
+5 VDC (red)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+5 VDC (red)  
–5 VDC (white)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
1
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
PSON# (gray)  
13  
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
J11 (P1)  
6
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
10  
11 12  
8
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
+5 VDC (red)  
common (black)  
+3.3 VDC sense (orange)  
+5 VDC sense (red)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
–sense (black)  
2
PWRGOOD (orange)  
-12 VDC (blue)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
+5 VFP (purple)  
1
2
Pin 13 — PSON# should measure between +4 and +5 VDC except when the power button on the front  
panel is pressed, taking PSON# to its active-low state.  
Pin 5 — PWRGOOD should measure between +4 and +5 VDC when the power supply is on and oper-  
ating to indicate that all power-supply output voltages are within the ranges specified in Table 1-1.  
Figure 1-8. DC Power Connector J11 (P1)  
System Overview  
1-13  
+5 VDC (red)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
+5 VDC (red)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
10  
11 12 13 14  
15 16 17 18  
J12(P2),J13(P3),  
J14 (P4)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+5 VDC (red)  
Figure 1-9. DC Power Connectors J12 (P2), J13 (P3), and J14 (P4)  
+SW1  
+12 VDC (red)  
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
Fail LED cathode (red)  
Good LED cathode (green)  
6
7
8
9
10  
J15 (P5)  
1
2
3
4
5
Good LED anode (green)  
Fail LED anode (red)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+FAN_TACH (gray)  
+SW1  
Figure 1-10. DC Power Connector J15 (P5)  
1-14 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
DC Power Distribution (Nonredundant System)  
Figures 1-11 provides information about DC power distribution for the  
nonredundant PowerEdge 4100 system.  
system board  
P1  
NRLED  
keyboard  
controller  
P1–5  
PWRGOOD  
power  
management  
logic  
battery  
PSON#  
+5 VFP  
PSON#  
+5 VFP  
RTC/  
NVRAM  
PCI4  
through  
PCI8  
+3.3 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
power  
supply # 1  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
PWRGOOD  
PSON#  
+5 VFP  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
EISA1  
through  
EISA3  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
P2  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
battery (+3 VDC)  
+3.3 VDC  
REMOTE  
+5 VFP  
PWRGOOD  
P3  
main memory  
+12 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
sockets  
+5 VFP to SCSI backplane  
+12 VDC  
FAN1  
FAN2  
+12 VDC  
DDBP  
+12 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
DIMM A  
through  
DIMM H  
FAN3  
fuse  
FD1–4  
+12 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+5 VDC  
processor  
core  
regulator (2)  
MOUSE  
KEYBOARD  
+3.3 VDC  
power  
connector  
panel  
core VCC (+2.1 to +3.5 VDC)  
GTL  
regulator  
PROCESSOR1  
+1.5 VDC  
and  
PROCESSOR2  
P6 signal terminators  
SCSI backplane  
(six drive bays)  
NOTE: A server management cable  
(16-pin) carries the +5 VFP from  
the system board to the SCSI  
CD-ROM  
FLOPPY  
backplane. The control panel cable  
(30-pin) carries the +5 VFP from  
the backplane to the control panel.  
1
6
5
4
3
2
control panel  
+5 VFP from SCSI backplane  
power-on  
LED  
speaker  
reset  
on/off  
3 X 6 LEDs  
Figure 1-11. Power Distribution (Nonredundant System)  
System Overview  
1-15  
Pin Assignments for the DC Power Connectors (Redundant  
Systems)  
The power-supply output voltages for redundant systems can be measured at the  
connectors on the power-supply paralleling board (PWR1, PWR2, PWR3,  
PWRSCSI, and PWRFD) or at the connectors on the end of the wire bundles  
extending from these connectors (PWR1, PWR2, PWR3, DDBP, and  
FD1–FD4).  
PWR1  
PWRFD  
(FD1–FD4)  
PWR2  
PWR3  
PWRSCSI  
(DDBP)  
diagnostics port  
Figure 1-12. Power-Supply Paralleling Board Connectors  
1-16 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
NC_3INH  
common (black)  
+3.3 VDC sense (orange)  
-3.3 VDC sense (black)  
POWER_GOOD (gray)  
FAN_TACH (gray)  
NC_NRLED  
common (black)  
+5 VFP (violet)  
10  
11 12 13 14  
15 16 17 18  
PWR1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
BAT_V (gray)  
-12 VDC (blue)  
-5 VDC (white)  
PRES_DET (gray)  
NC_+12 sense  
PWR_STAT_BIT (gray)  
2
+5 VDC sense (red)  
I C_SDA (gray)  
2
I C_SCL (gray)  
Figure 1-13. DC Power Connector PWR1  
common (black)  
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
common (black)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
common (black)  
+3.3 VDC (orange)  
common (black)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
common (black)  
11  
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
PWR2,  
PWR3  
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
9
10  
8
common (black)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+5 VDC (red)  
common (black)  
+5 VDC (red)  
common (black)  
+5 VDC (red)  
common (black)  
+5 VDC (red)  
common (black)  
Figure 1-14. DC Power Connector PWR2 and PWR3  
System Overview  
1-17  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
8
13 14  
10 11 12  
9
PWRSCSI  
(DDBP)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
+12 VDC (yellow)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+5 VDC (red)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
Figure 1-15. DC Power Connector PWRSCSI (DDBP)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
+5 VDC (red)  
2
8
5
6
7
PWRFD  
(FD1–FD4)  
1
1
4
2
3
+5 VDC (red)  
common (black)  
common (black)  
+12 VDC (yellow)  
1
2
Wires 1 through 4 are connected to FD1 and FD2.  
Wires 5 through 8 are connected to FD3 and FD4.  
Figure 1-16. DC Power Connector PWRFD (FD1–FD4)  
1-18 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
DC Power Distribution (Redundant System)  
Figures 1-17 provides information about DC power distribution for the redun-  
dant PowerEdge 4100 system.  
keyboard  
controller  
system board  
PWR1  
BATV  
P1–5  
POK  
PWRGOOD  
PSON#  
power  
management  
logic  
battery  
PSON#  
RTC/  
NVRAM  
PCI4  
through  
PCI8  
+5 VFP  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
+5 VFP  
+3.3 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
power  
supply # 1  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
BATV  
PWRGOOD  
PSON#  
+5 VFP  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
EISA1  
through  
EISA3  
PWR2  
+12 VDC  
+5 VDC  
–12 VDC  
P1–5  
battery (+3 VDC)  
+3.3 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
PSON#  
+5 VFP  
REMOTE  
+5 VFP  
PWRGOOD  
PWR3  
+12 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
power  
supply # 2  
main memory  
+5 VDC  
–5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
–12 VDC  
+3.3 VDC  
sockets  
+5 VFP to SCSI backplane  
+12 VDC  
FAN1  
FAN2  
PWRSCSI  
+12 VDC  
(DDBP)  
+12 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+12 VDC  
DIMM A  
through  
DIMM H  
FAN3  
fuse  
PWRFD  
(FD14)  
+12 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+5 VDC  
+5 VDC  
processor  
core  
regulator (2)  
MOUSE  
KEY-  
BOARD  
+3.3 VDC  
core VCC (+2.1 to +3.5 VDC)  
power-supply  
paralleling board  
GTL  
PROCESSOR 1  
+1.5 VDC  
regulator  
and  
PROCESSOR 2  
P6 signal terminators  
SCSI backplane  
(six drive bays)  
NOTE: A server management cable  
(16-pin) carries the +5 VFP from  
the system board to the SCSI  
FLOPPY  
CD-ROM  
backplane. The control panel cable  
(30-pin) carries the +5 VFP from  
the backplane to the control panel.  
1
6
5
4
3
2
control panel  
+5 VFP from SCSI backplane  
power-on  
LED  
speaker  
reset  
on/off  
3 X 6 LEDs  
Figure 1-17. Power Distribution (Redundant System)  
System Overview  
1-19  
System Board Layout  
The subsections that follow provide service-related information  
about the system board components.  
diskette/tape drive interface  
connector (FLOPPY)  
Ultra/Narrow SCSI host adapter  
connector (SCSI2 CD-ROM)  
Ultra/Wide SCSI host adapter  
connector (BACKPLANE SCSI1)  
power supply  
connector (POWER2)  
EISA connectors  
(EISA1 [top], EISA2,  
and EISA3)  
power supply  
connector (POWER1)  
PCI connectors  
(PCI4 [top]–PCI8)  
front of  
system board  
battery connector  
(BATTERY)  
DIMM sockets  
(DIMM A [top]–DIMM H)  
video connector  
(MONITOR)  
fan connectors  
(FAN1, FAN2, FAN3)  
server-management  
serial port connector  
(REMOTE)  
speed and configuration  
jumpers  
parallel port connector  
(PARALLEL)  
serial port 2 connector  
(SERIAL2)  
primary microprocessor  
socket (PROCESSOR1)  
serial port 1 connector  
(SERIAL1)  
power supply connector  
(POWER3)  
mouse connector  
(MOUSE)  
secondary microprocessor  
socket (PROCESSOR2)  
server-management bus  
connector (SMB BACKPLANE)  
keyboard connector  
(KEYBOARD)  
Figure 1-18. System Board Components  
1-20 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Main Memory  
The eight DIMM sockets on the system board can accommodate combinations  
of 32- and 128-MB DIMMs up to a total memory capacity of 1024 MB (1 GB).  
The system is shipped with high-speed (60-ns) 3.3-V EDO DIMMs installed.  
When reinstalling DIMMs, use the following guidelines:  
Install a DIMM in socket DIMM A before socket DIMM B, in socket  
DIMM B before socket DIMM C, and so on.  
If you are installing DIMMs of different sizes, install them in order of  
decreasing capacity, beginning with socket DIMM A.  
DIMMs need not be installed in pairs, but gold connectors are required.  
See “DIMMs” in Chapter 4 for information on removing and replacing DIMMs.  
System Board Jumpers  
jumpered  
unjumpered  
Figure 1-19. System Board Jumpers  
System Overview  
1-21  
Table 1-2. Jumper Descriptions  
Jumper  
Description  
Default Setting  
EISA  
EISA Configuration Utility Not installed (utility settings are  
retained at system boot)  
VGA  
Integrated video controller Installed (controller is enabled)  
PASSWD Password enable/disable  
Installed (password feature  
enabled)  
CRDBIOS Reserved  
Not installed (reserved; do not  
change)  
RSRVD2  
RSRVD1  
Reserved  
Not installed (reserved; do not  
change)  
200MHZ  
Microprocessor speed  
Installed only if the micro-  
processor’s internal speed is  
200 MHz  
180MHZ  
Microprocessor speed  
Installed only if the micro-  
processor’s internal speed is  
180 MHz  
Interrupt Assignments  
Table 1-3. Interrupt Assignments  
IRQ Line Used/Available  
IRQ0  
IRQ1  
Generated by system timer  
Generated by keyboard controller to indicate that keyboard’s  
output buffer is full  
IRQ2  
Generated internally by interrupt controller to enable IRQ8  
through IRQ15  
IRQ3  
and  
IRQ4  
Generated by super I/O controller to indicate that device con-  
nected to corresponding serial port requires service (IRQ3 for  
COM2 or COM4; IRQ4 for COM1 or COM3)  
IRQ5  
IRQ6  
IRQ7  
Available for use by expansion card unless this IRQ line is used by  
secondary parallel port  
Generated by super I/O controller to indicate that diskette drive  
requires service  
Generated by super I/O controller to indicate that device con-  
nected to parallel port requires service  
IRQ8  
IRQ9  
Generated by keyboard controller for each tick of RTC  
Available for use by expansion card  
1-22 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Table 1-3. Interrupt Assignments (continued)  
IRQ Line Used/Available  
IRQ10  
IRQ11  
IRQ12  
Available for use by expansion card  
Available for use by expansion card  
Generated by keyboard controller to indicate that mouse’s output  
buffer is full  
IRQ13  
IRQ14  
IRQ15  
Generated by math coprocessor to indicate coprocessor error  
Available for use by expansion card  
Available for use by expansion card  
DMA Channel Assignments  
Table 1-4. DREQ Line Assignments  
DREQ Line Used/Available  
DREQ0  
DREQ1  
DREQ2  
Available  
Available  
Generated by super I/O controller to initiate DMA cycle for  
attached diskette drive  
DREQ3  
DREQ4  
Available  
Generated by bus controller chip to activate second DMA  
controller  
DREQ5  
DREQ6  
DREQ7  
Available  
Available  
Available  
System Overview  
1-23  
Technical Specifications  
Table 1-5. Technical Specifications  
Microprocessor  
Microprocessor type. . . . . . . . single or dual Intel Pentium Pro  
microprocessors  
Microprocessor speed. . . . . . . 200 MHz internal (66 MHz external)  
or 180 MHz internal (60 MHz external)  
First-level cache . . . . . . . . . . . 16 KB  
Second-level cache. . . . . . . . . 256 KB for 180 MHz; 512 KB for 200 MHz  
Math coprocessor . . . . . . . . . . internal to the microprocessor  
System Information  
System chip set. . . . . . . . . . . . Intel Natoma 82440FX set  
Data bus width . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 bits  
Address bus width . . . . . . . . . 32 bits  
Flash EPROM. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Mbits  
Expansion Bus  
Bus types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCI and EISA  
Bus speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCI: 30 MHz (180/60 processor); 33 MHz  
(200/66 processor);  
EISA: 7.5 MHz (180/60 processor); 8.33 MHz  
(200/66 processor)  
PCI expansion-card  
connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . five  
EISA expansion-card  
connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three  
EISA expansion-card  
connector size. . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 pins  
EISA expansion-card connector  
data width (maximum) . . . . . . 32 bits  
PCI expansion-card  
connector size. . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 pins  
PCI expansion-card connector  
data width (maximum) . . . . . . 32 bits  
1-24 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Table 1-5. Technical Specifications (continued)  
System Clocks  
System clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 or 66 MHz (matches external processor bus  
speed)  
Diskette/communications  
ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 MHz from the system clock  
Memory  
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72-bit, noninterleaved  
DIMM sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . eight  
DIMM capacities . . . . . . . . . . 32 and 128 MB, EDO mode  
Standard RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 MB  
Maximum RAM . . . . . . . . . . . 1024 MB (1 GB)  
BIOS address . . . . . . . . . . . . . F000:0000h–F0000:FFFFh  
Drives  
Externally accessible bays . . . four 5.25-inch bays for half-height diskette  
drives, tape drives, or CD-ROM drives (one  
bay for a 3.5-inch diskette drive and one bay  
for a CD-ROM [standard])  
Internally accessible bays . . . . six 1- to 1.6-inch-high SCSI hard-disk drives,  
hot-pluggable with an optional PowerEdge  
Expandable RAID Controller host adapter card  
System Board Connectors  
Externally accessible:  
Serial (DTE) . . . . . . . . . . . two 9-pin connectors; 16550-compatible  
(UART)  
Server Management  
(serial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 9-pin connectors; modem port for  
embedded server management  
Parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 25-hole connector (bidirectional)  
Video. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 15-hole connector (on system board or  
add-in video card)  
PS/2-style keyboard . . . . . one 6-pin mini-DIN  
PS/2-compatible mouse. . . . one 6-pin mini-DIN  
Internally accessible:  
Diskette drive . . . . . . . . . . one 34-pin connector  
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three 3-pin connectors  
System Overview  
1-25  
Table 1-5. Technical Specifications (continued)  
System Board Connectors (continued)  
one 18-pin connector: standby power, I2 C,  
PWRGOOD, and miscellaneous power  
POWER1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
POWER2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 20-pin connector: +3.3 VDC, +5 VDC, or  
+12 VDC  
POWER3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 20-pin connector: +3.3 VDC, +5 VDC, or  
+12 VDC  
BACKPLANE SCSI1. . . . one 68-pin connector, ultra-wide (fast), to  
SCSI backplane  
SCSI2 CD-ROM. . . . . . . . one 50-pin connector, ultra-narrow, to  
CD-ROM  
SMB BACKPLANE. . . . . one 16-pin connector (server management) to  
SCSI backplane  
SCSI Backplane Connectors  
SCSI hard-disk drive connection  
sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . six 80-pin connectors  
SCSI controller. . . . . . . . . . . . one 68-pin connector  
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 14-pin connectors  
Video  
Video type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . embedded PCI (see Users Guide for  
specifications)  
Video memory . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 MB  
Key Combinations  
<Ctrl><Alt><Del> . . . . . . . . . . . . reboots the system (if running MS-DOS)  
<F2>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . starts System Setup program (during POST  
only)  
Controls and Indicators  
Reset control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . push button  
Power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . push button  
Power indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . green LED  
Diskette drive access  
indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . green LED  
CD-ROM busy indicator . . . . green LED  
SCSI hard-disk drive online  
indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . green LED  
1-26 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Table 1-5. Technical Specifications (continued)  
Controls and Indicators (continued)  
SCSI hard-disk drive activity  
indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . green LED  
SCSI hard-disk drive fault  
indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yellow LED  
Power-supply 5-VDC online  
indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . green LED  
Power-supply failure  
indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . red LED (flashes at power-on; stays lit in the  
event of a power failure)  
Power  
DC power supply:  
Wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 W  
Heat dissipation. . . . . . . . . 600 BTUs (nominal)  
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 to 265 VAC at 50 or 60 Hz  
Backup battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-V CR2450N coin cell  
Physical  
Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.5 cm (21 inches)  
Width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.4 cm (15.75 inches)  
Depth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.5 cm (23 inches)  
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 kg (100 lb) or more, depending on options  
installed  
Environmental  
Temperature:  
Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)  
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40° to 65°C (–40° to 149°F)  
Relative humidity . . . . . . . 8% to 80% (noncondensing)  
Maximum vibration:  
Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.25 G at 3 to 200 Hz for 30 min  
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 G at 3 to 200 Hz for 30 min  
Maximum shock:  
Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . half-sine wave form: 50 G for 2 ms  
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . half-sine wave form: 110 G for 2 ms;  
square wave form: 27 G for 15 ms  
System Overview  
1-27  
Table 1-5. Technical Specifications (continued)  
Environmental (continued)  
Altitude:  
Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16 to 3048 m (–50 to 10,000 ft)  
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –16 to 10,600 m (–50 to 35,000 ft)  
z
1-28 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Chapter 2  
Basic Troubleshooting  
This chapter describes basic troubleshooting procedures that can help you  
diagnose a computer system problem. These procedures can often reveal the  
source of a problem or indicate the correct starting point for troubleshooting the  
system. (A brief explanation of how to load and start the system diagnostics is  
located near the end of this chapter.) Dell recommends that you perform the fol-  
lowing procedures in the order they are presented in this manual.  
Initial User Contact  
When you first contact a user who has a problem, ask the user to describe the  
problem and the conditions under which it occurs. A verbal description can  
often indicate the cause of a problem or else the appropriate troubleshooting  
procedure to use. After the user describes the problem, follow these steps:  
1. Ask the user to back up any data on the hard-disk drive if the system’s  
condition permits.  
Appendix C, “Maintaining the System,” in the Users Guide provides infor-  
mation about backing up data.  
2. Ask the user to try to duplicate the problem by repeating the operations  
he or she was performing at the time the problem occurred.  
Can the user duplicate the problem?  
Yes. Proceed to step 3.  
No. Proceed to the next section, “External Visual Inspection.”  
3. Observe the user to determine if he or she is making an error, such as  
typing an incorrect key combination or entering a command  
incorrectly.  
Is the problem a result of user error?  
Yes. Instruct the user in the proper procedure, or direct him or her to the  
appropriate user documentation for the correct procedure.  
No. Proceed to the next section, “External Visual Inspection.”  
Basic Troubleshooting  
2-1  
External Visual Inspection  
The external visual inspection consists of a quick inspection of the exterior of  
the computer, the monitor, the keyboard, any peripherals, and cables. While per-  
forming the visual inspection, make any necessary corrections. To perform the  
external visual inspection, follow these steps:  
1. Turn off the computer, the monitor, and all peripherals.  
2. Verify that all power cables are properly connected to the computer, the  
monitor and peripherals, and their power sources.  
3. Verify that the keyboard and mouse interface cables are firmly  
attached to the proper connectors on the back of the computer.  
For a PS/2-compatible mouse, the keyboard and mouse interface cable con-  
nectors are identical except for their labels (see Figure 1-5).  
For a serial mouse, the mouse interface cable must be attached to one of the  
serial port connectors, and its captive screws must be secure enough to  
ensure a firm connection.  
4. Verify that any devices attached to the serial and parallel port connec-  
tors are properly connected.  
Each of the serial and parallel interface cables must be attached to an appro-  
priate connector on the back of the computer as well as to the interface  
connector on the device. The captive screws that secure these connectors at  
each end of the interface cable must be secure enough to ensure a firm  
connection.  
5. Verify that the video interface cable is firmly attached to the connector  
on the I/O panel and to the connector on the back of the monitor.  
For proper connection of the video interface cable, see the documentation  
for the monitor.  
6. Inspect all external monitor controls for any obvious damage or  
improper settings.  
For proper settings of the video monitor controls, see the documentation for  
the monitor.  
7. Inspect the keyboard to ensure that no keys are sticking.  
If one or more keys are sticking, it may be necessary to replace the  
keyboard.  
8. Inspect the exterior of the computer, including all controls and indica-  
tors, and all user-accessible data storage devices for any signs of  
physical damage.  
Does the inspection reveal any problems?  
Yes. Proceed to the appropriate procedure in Chapter 4, “Removing and  
Replacing Parts.”  
No. Proceed to the next section, “Observing the Boot Routine.”  
2-2  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Observing the Boot Routine  
After you have performed an external visual inspection as described in the pre-  
vious section, you should boot the system and, while the boot routine is  
running, observe the system for any indications of problems.  
NOTE: Most of the steps in this procedure require observation of system func-  
tions and indications, some of which can occur simultaneously. It may be  
necessary to reboot the system several times in order to complete all of these  
steps.  
To observe problem indications during the boot routine, follow these steps:  
1. If the system is off, turn on all peripherals and the computer. Insert the  
Dell Server Assistant CD into the CD-ROM drive. Press the reset but-  
ton or <Ctrl><Alt><Del> to reboot the system.  
2. Check the power supply fans.  
Do the fans run normally?  
NOTE: The center fan is normally off, unless another fan has failed or is  
unplugged, or the temperature of the computer is too high.  
Yes. Proceed to step 3.  
No. Troubleshoot the system power supply.  
3. Watch the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the  
upper-right corner of the keyboard. After all three indicators flash  
momentarily, and following a long pause (approximately 30 seconds),  
the Num Lock indicator should light up and remain on.  
Do these indicators flash on and off within approximately 10 seconds after  
the boot routine starts?  
Yes. Proceed to step 4.  
No. Troubleshoot the system power supply. If the troubleshooting procedure  
indicates that the system power supply is operational, troubleshoot the  
memory.  
4. During the boot routine, observe the computer for any of the following:  
Beep codes: A beep code is a series of beeps that indicates an error con-  
dition. If the system emits a beep code, see Table 3-1.  
NOTE: The system beeps once during the boot routine. This single beep is  
normal and is not a beep code.  
System error messages: These messages can indicate problems or pro-  
vide status information. If a system error message is displayed, see  
Table 3-2.  
Diskette-drive and hard-disk drive activity indicators: These indicators  
light up in response to data being transferred to or from the drives. If  
either of these indicators fails to light up during the boot routine, trouble-  
shoot the diskette drive or hard-disk drive subsystem, as appropriate.  
Basic Troubleshooting  
2-3  
5. Observe the monitor screen for the Dell Server Assistant Menu.  
Does the menu appear?  
Yes. See “Running the System Diagnostics” found later in this chapter.  
No. Proceed to the next section, “Internal Visual Inspection.”  
Internal Visual Inspection  
CAUTION: Before you proceed with the internal visual inspection  
described in this section, ensure that the user has saved all open files and  
exited all open application programs if possible.  
A simple visual inspection of a computer’s interior hardware can often lead to the  
source of a problem, such as a loose expansion card, cable connector, or mounting screw.  
When you perform the visual inspection, refer to “System Features” in Chapter 1 to locate  
components in the inspection procedure.  
To perform the internal visual inspection, follow these steps:  
1. Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect  
all the AC power cables from their power sources.  
2. Remove the left computer cover.  
3. Verify that all DIMMs and expansion cards as well as the micro-  
processor(s) and battery are fully seated in their sockets or connectors.  
WARNINGS: The microprocessor can get extremely hot. Be sure the  
chip has had sufficient time to cool before you touch it.  
To maintain proper air flow and prevent the system from overheat-  
ing, each power supply bay must have either a power supply or the  
power closeout panel installed.  
To ensure that the chips are fully seated in their sockets, press firmly on the  
top of each chip.  
To reseat a microprocessor, first remove it from its socket and then reinstall  
it as described in “Microprocessor and Heat Sink” in Chapter 4.  
To reseat a DIMM, remove it from its socket and reinstall it as described in  
“DIMMs” in Chapter 4.  
If you need to reseat an expansion card, use a 1/4-inch nut driver to remove  
the screw that secures the card-mounting bracket. Grasp the card by its top  
corners, and carefully pull it out of its connector. Reinsert the card in its  
connector, and carefully push it in until fully seated. Then reinstall the card-  
mounting bracket’s retaining screw.  
2-4  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
4. Verify that all jumpers are set correctly.  
For information about these jumpers, see “System Board Jumpers” in Chap-  
ter 1.  
5. Check all cable connectors inside the computer to verify that they are  
firmly attached to their appropriate connectors.  
6. Reinstall the computer cover.  
7. Reconnect the computer and any attached peripherals to their power  
sources, and turn them on.  
Does the problem appear to be resolved?  
Yes. No further steps are necessary. Terminate the procedure.  
No. Proceed to the next section, “Eliminating Resource Conflicts,” and to  
“Getting Help” found later in this chapter.  
Eliminating Resource Conflicts  
Devices within the computer may require dedicated memory spaces, interrupt  
levels, or DMA channels, all of which must be allocated during installation of  
the devices. Because a device may be installed at a different time, it is possible  
that the same resource is assigned to two or more devices.  
Resource conflicts can result in disorderly or erratic system operation or failure  
of the system to operate at all. If you suspect that resource conflicts might exist,  
check the system and reassign the resources as necessary.  
Running the System Diagnostics  
The system diagnostics (included on the Dell Server Assistant CD) contains  
tests that aid in troubleshooting all major components of the computer system.  
To start the diagnostics, insert the CD into the CD-ROM drive, and then press  
the reset button on the computer.  
Restarting the computer causes the Dell Server Assistant logo screen to appear  
on the monitor screen, followed by a screen containing icons of the options  
available. Selecting the Run System Utilities icon brings up a screen with the  
diagnostics icon. Before the Dell Server Assistant loads, a program tests the  
portion of main memory (RAM) required for loading the diagnostics. If a main  
memory error is detected, a message telling you which DIMM has failed  
appears on the screen.  
Basic Troubleshooting  
2-5  
If no errors are found in main memory, and the Dell Server Assistant loads,  
select the Run System Utilities icon. Then select the Run System Diagnostics  
icon by pressing <Enter>. The Diagnostics Menu appears, allowing you to  
choose the following options or exit to MS-DOS:  
Run All Tests — Runs all tests for a thorough check of the system  
Run Quick Tests — Runs selected tests from all test groups to quickly locate  
a failure or to indicate where further testing is needed to isolate a failure  
Run Specific Tests — Tests a particular area or subsystem  
Getting Help  
If none of the troubleshooting procedures in this chapter or the tests in the  
system diagnostics reveals the source of the problem or leads to the proper trou-  
bleshooting steps for determining the source of the problem, call Dell for  
technical assistance. For instructions, see Chapter 11, “Getting Help,” in the  
Installation and Troubleshooting Guide.  
2-6  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Chapter 3  
Beep Codes and Error Messages  
This chapter describes beep codes and system error messages that can occur  
during system start-up or, in the case of some failures, during normal system  
operation. The tables in this chapter list faults that can cause a beep code or sys-  
tem error message to occur and the probable causes of the fault in each case.  
If a faulty system does not emit beep codes or display system error messages to  
indicate a failure, you should use the CD-based diagnostics to run the appropri-  
ate tests to help isolate the source of the problem. See “Running the System  
Diagnostics” in Chapter 2.  
POST Beep Codes  
If the monitor cannot display error messages during the POST, the system may  
emit a series of beeps that identifies the problem or that can help you identify a  
faulty component or assembly. Table 3-1 lists the beep codes that may be gener-  
ated during the POST. Most beep codes indicate a fatal error that prevents the  
system from completing the boot routine until the indicated condition is  
corrected.  
When the system emits a beep code, record the code and then find it in  
Table 3-1. If the table does not lead to the source of the problem, run the appro-  
priate tests in the CD-based diagnostics to assist in troubleshooting the problem.  
Table 3-1. Beep Codes  
Beep Code  
Error  
Probable Causes  
1-2  
Invalid expansion-card  
ROM checksum  
Improperly seated expan-  
sion card, or system needs to  
be rebooted.  
1-2-2-3  
1-3-1-1  
Invalid BIOS ROM  
checksum  
Corrupted BIOS firmware  
or defective system board.  
DRAM refresh failure  
Defective DIMMs or system  
board. Reseat DIMMs or  
replace system board.  
1-3-1-3  
Keyboard controller  
error  
Defective DIMMs or system  
board. Reseat DIMMs or  
replace system board.  
Beep Codes and Error Messages  
3-1  
Table 3-1. Beep Codes (continued)  
Beep Code  
Error  
Probable Causes  
1-3-3-1  
No DIMM memory  
installed  
Defective DIMMs or system  
board. Reseat DIMMs or  
replace system board.  
1-3-4-1  
1-3-4-3  
1-4-1-1  
DRAM failure  
DRAM failure  
DRAM failure  
CMOS failure  
Defective DIMMs or system  
board. Reseat DIMMs or  
replace system board.  
Defective DIMMs or system  
board. Reseat DIMMs or  
replace system board.  
Defective DIMMs or system  
board. Reseat DIMMs or  
replace system board.  
1-4-2-1  
1-4-3-1  
Defective system board.  
Memory controller or  
DIMM failure  
Defective DIMMs or system  
board. Reseat DIMMs or  
replace system board.  
2-2-3-1  
Unexpected interrupt  
Gate A20 failure  
Improperly seated expan-  
sion card, or system needs to  
be rebooted.  
3-2-2-1  
4-2-4-4  
Defective system board.  
4-2-4-3  
Keyboard controller  
error  
Defective DIMMs or system  
board. Reseat DIMMs or  
replace system board.  
3-2  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
System Error Messages  
Table 3-2 lists system error messages that can appear on the monitor screen.  
These messages can help you find the source of a problem. Some of these error  
messages indicate fatal errors. When a fatal error occurs, the system cannot usu-  
ally be rebooted until an appropriate hardware change has been made.  
Table 3-2. System Error Messages  
Message  
Definition  
Action  
System bat-  
tery is dead  
- Replace  
and run  
System battery is  
dead.  
Replace battery and  
run System Setup pro-  
gram.  
Setup  
System CMOS  
checksum  
bad - Run  
Setup  
Configuration data  
is corrupted.  
Run System Setup pro-  
gram to restore your  
system configuration.  
Incorrect  
Diskette drive does  
not match diskette  
drive type stored in  
configuration data.  
Run System Setup pro-  
gram to restore your  
system configuration.  
drive A type  
- Run Setup  
Incorrect  
drive B type  
- Run Setup  
Keyboard  
error  
Stuck key  
Cable may be loose,  
or keyboard may be  
faulty.  
Defective keyboard,  
keyboard cable, or  
system board.  
System/  
One or more  
DIMMs may be  
improperly seated or  
faulty.  
Reseat or replace  
DIMMs.  
Shadow RAM  
failed at  
offset:  
Operating  
system not  
found  
System did not find  
bootable operating  
system.  
Use diskette with  
bootable operating  
system in drive A, or  
load bootable  
operating system  
from hard-disk drive.  
System  
Microprocessor chip  
malfunctioned.  
Defective micro-  
processor or system  
board.  
cache error  
- Cache dis-  
abled  
System  
timer error  
Chip on system  
board malfunc-  
tioned.  
Defective micro-  
processor or system  
board.  
Beep Codes and Error Messages  
3-3  
Table 3-2. System Error Messages (continued)  
Message  
Definition  
Action  
Real-time  
clock error  
Real-time clock on  
system board mal-  
functioned.  
Defective micro-  
processor or system  
board.  
Keyboard  
controller  
error  
Cable may be loose,  
keyboard may be  
faulty, or keyboard  
controller is defec-  
tive.  
Defective keyboard,  
keyboard cable, or  
system board.  
EISA con-  
figuration  
NVRAM bad  
EISA jumper may  
have been acciden-  
tally installed.  
Ensure EISA jumper  
is removed; then  
reboot system and  
restore EISA configu-  
ration.  
EISA con-  
figuration  
error  
EISA configuration  
data in NVRAM  
does not match the  
installed EISA  
Ensure EISA expan-  
sion cards are seated  
properly; then run  
EISA Configuration  
Utility.  
expansion cards.  
Invalid CPU  
speed  
detected -  
check  
Microprocessor  
speed jumper plug  
may be absent or  
installed on wrong  
jumper pins.  
Check the micro-  
processor speed  
jumpers.  
jumpers  
Resource  
conflict  
Warning:  
IRQ not  
BIOS detected a  
resource conflict  
while configuring  
Plug and Play ISA  
or PCI expansion  
card.  
See “Eliminating  
Resource Conflicts”  
in Chapter 2.  
initialized  
Expansion  
ROM not  
initialized  
System con-  
figuration  
data write  
error  
System board may  
be malfunctioning.  
Defective system  
board.  
System mem-  
ory size has  
changed -  
Run Config-  
uration  
DIMM was added or  
removed. DIMMs  
are improperly  
seated.  
More memory was  
added. Make sure  
DIMMs are properly  
seated; run EISA  
Configuration Utility.  
Utility  
3-4  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Table 3-2. System Error Messages (continued)  
Message  
Definition  
Action  
Stepping of  
CPU1 is less  
than sA1 -  
Wrong microprocessor  
installed in  
PROCESSOR1 socket.  
Replace microprocessor  
with sA1 stepping or  
greater.  
System halted.  
Stepping of  
CPU2 is less  
than sA1 -  
Wrong microprocessor  
installed in  
PROCESSOR2 socket.  
Replace microprocessor  
with sA1 stepping or  
greater.  
System halted.  
Stepping of  
CPU is less  
than sA1 -  
Wrong microprocessor  
installed in system.  
Replace microprocessor  
with correct sA1 step-  
ping or greater.  
System halted.  
Nonidentical  
CPUs - System  
halted.  
Cache memory sizes of Replace one of micropro-  
the two Pentium Pro cessors so that cache size  
microprocessors do not of both microprocessors  
match.  
matches.  
Invalid CPU  
The microprocessor  
Check microprocessor  
speed detected speed detected is neither speed jumpers.  
- Check speed  
jumpers.  
180 MHz or 200 MHz.  
System halted.  
Power supply  
paralleling  
board firm-  
ware download  
failed  
Server-management bus Check server-  
cable connection to  
management bus cable  
SCSI backplane board is connections to system  
loose.  
board (labeled “SMB  
BACKPLANE”) and  
SCSI backplane (labeled  
“SMB”). Turn off and  
then restart system.  
System back-  
plane firm-  
ware download  
failed  
Embedded  
server manage- management memory  
Embedded server  
Turn off and then restart  
the system.  
ment firmware  
download  
temporarily corrupted.  
failed  
Beep Codes and Error Messages  
3-5  
3-6  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Chapter 4  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
This chapter provides procedures for removing the components, assemblies,  
and subassemblies in the system unit. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure  
assumes the following:  
You have performed the steps in “Precautionary Measures” found later in  
this chapter.  
You have removed the computer covers.  
You can replace or reinstall a part by performing the removal procedure in  
reverse order unless additional information is provided.  
Recommended Tools  
Most of the procedures in this chapter require the use of one or more of the fol-  
lowing tools:  
Small flat-blade screwdriver  
Wide flat-blade screwdriver  
Number 1 and number 2 Phillips-head screwdrivers  
Chip-removal tool  
1/4-inch nutdriver  
Tweezers or long-nose pliers  
Small plastic scribe  
Also, use a wrist grounding strap as explained in the next section, “Precaution-  
ary Measures.”  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-1  
Precautionary Measures  
Before you perform any of the procedures in this chapter, take a few moments  
to read the following warning for your personal safety and to prevent damage to  
the computer system from ESD.  
WARNING FOR YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY AND PROTECTION  
OF THE EQUIPMENT: Only service technicians trained by Dell should  
perform the following procedures. Before you start to work on the com-  
puter, perform the following steps in the sequence listed.  
1. Turn off the computer and any attached peripherals.  
2. Disconnect the computer and any attached peripherals from their  
power sources to reduce the potential for personal injury.  
3. Disconnect any communications cables.  
4. Wear a wrist grounding strap, and clip it to an unpainted metal sur-  
face, such as a part of the back panel, on the computer chassis.  
If a wrist grounding strap is not available, touch the fan guard or  
some other unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer to  
discharge any static charge from your body.  
Computer Covers  
screw (6)  
Figure 4-1. Computer Covers Removal  
4-2  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
To remove a computer cover, follow these steps:  
1. Turn the cover’s keylocks on the back panel of the computer to the  
unlocked position (see Figure 4-2).  
keylock (2)  
Figure 4-2. Keylocks on Computer’s Back Panel  
2. Loosen the three screws along the back edge of the cover (see  
Figure 4-1).  
3. Slide the cover toward the back of the computer an inch or so. Then  
grasp the top of the cover at both ends, and lift it straight away from the  
chassis.  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-3  
Front Bezel  
tab (4)  
front bezel  
Figure 4-3. Front Bezel Removal  
To remove the front bezel, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the computer covers.  
2. Release the two tabs on each side of the bezel.  
3. Slide the front bezel toward the front of the computer.  
4-4  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Drives  
Figure 4-4 shows an example of drive hardware that can be installed in the com-  
puter. Refer to this figure when you perform any of the procedures in the  
following subsections.  
3.5-inch diskette drive  
DC power cable  
SCSI2 CD-ROM  
drive  
diskette/tape drive  
interface cable  
SCSI hard-disk  
drive bay (6)  
SCSI backplane  
board  
diskette drive interface  
connector (FLOPPY)  
SCSI interface  
cable  
SCSI connector  
(SCSI2 CD-ROM)  
system board  
SCSI connector  
(BACKPLANE SCSI1)  
Figure 4-4. Drive Hardware  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-5  
Front-Panel Inserts  
front-panel insert  
tab (2)  
latch (2)  
back of the  
front bezel  
Figure 4-5. Front-Panel Insert Removal  
To remove a front-panel insert, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the front bezel.  
2. From the back of the front bezel, press against the center of the insert  
until the tabs come loose from the bezel.  
3. Pull the insert out of the bezel.  
To replace a front-panel insert, position the insert over the bay opening from the  
inside of the front bezel and carefully press the insert into place. A tab on each  
side of the insert snaps into a corresponding latch on the inside of the front  
bezel.  
4-6  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Externally Accessible Drives  
3.5-inch diskette  
drive in top bay  
CD-ROM drive in  
middle bay  
lower-bay drive  
position for optional  
drive  
drive-release  
tab(2)  
Figure 4-6. Externally Accessible Drives Removal  
All of the externally accessible drives have drive-mounting rails. To remove a  
drive assembly from one of the externally accessible drive bays, follow these  
steps:  
1. Disconnect the DC power cable and the interface cable from the back of  
the drive.  
Be sure to record the power connector number and interface cable connector  
identification.  
2. Press inward (toward center of drive) on the two drive-release tabs, and  
slide the drive out of the bay.  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-7  
3. Remove the drive-mounting rails from the drive (see Figure 4-7).  
drive-mounting  
rails (2)  
drive-release tabs  
Figure 4-7. Drive-Mounting Rails Removal  
4. If the drive is a SCSI drive, record the setting of the SCSI address  
jumpers and SCSI bus termination jumper.  
Some drives use an adapter between the SCSI cable and the drive connector.  
Check the back of the old drive for an adapter. If present, remove the  
adapter and retain it for use on the new drive.  
When reinstalling the SCSI drive, set the SCSI address jumpers and the  
SCSI bus termination jumpers to the settings you recorded.  
4-8  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Hard-Disk Drives  
drive bay  
plastic drive handle  
Figure 4-8. Hard-Disk Drive Carrier Removal  
The hard-disk drives are mounted inside a hard-disk drive carrier. The hard-disk  
drive carrier must be removed before a hard-disk drive can be removed. To  
remove a hard-disk drive, follow these steps:  
NOTES: Wait 20 seconds for the hard-disk drive to spin down before removing  
the hard-disk drive carrier.  
Hard-disk drives can be removed with the power on if a PowerEdge Expand-  
able RAID Controller host adapter card is installed.  
1. If a PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller host adapter card is  
installed in the computer, wait until the three indicators are off, and  
then proceed to Step 2 (refer to Chapter 6, “Installing SCSI Hard-Disk  
Drives,” in the User’s Guide for more information). If this host adapter  
card is not installed in the computer, turn off the system before pro-  
ceeding to Step 2.  
2. Release the carrier by pulling down on the plastic drive handle.  
3. Slide the drive carrier toward the front of the computer until it is free of  
the drive bay.  
4. Turn the drive carrier over, and place it on a flat work surface.  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-9  
hard-disk drive  
connector  
carrier  
screw (4)  
Figure 4-9. Hard-Disk Drive Removal  
5. Remove the four mounting screws that attach the hard-disk drive to the  
carrier.  
6. Disconnect the hard-disk drive from the connector on the back of the  
carrier, and lift the drive from the carrier.  
CAUTION: When disconnecting the hard-disk drive from the con-  
nector, grasp the connector, not the cable, to avoid damaging the  
connector.  
After you replace the drive and reinstall the carrier in the bay, turn on the sys-  
tem. The online indicator (green) lights, indicating power is being supplied to  
the hard-disk drive. With the controller connected, the activity LED is activated  
when the controller spins up the drive.  
4-10 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
SCSI Backplane Board  
hard-disk drive  
carrier  
thumb screw  
hook (10)  
SCSI backplane board  
Figure 4-10. SCSI Backplane Board Removal  
To remove the SCSI backplane board, follow these steps:  
1. Disconnect the hard-disk drive carrier connectors from the SCSI back-  
plane board by sliding each carrier toward the front of the computer  
approximately 1 inch.  
2. Disconnect all cables from the SCSI backplane board.  
3. Unscrew the thumb screw.  
4. Disengage the board from the ten hooks holding the board to the com-  
puter chassis, and lift the board away from the computer.  
An insulator (similar to the one for the power-supply paralleling board in  
Figure 4-12) is attached to the back of the SCSI backplane board with two  
adhesive strips.  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-11  
Power Supply  
The computer may have one or two power supplies.  
power closeout  
panel  
power supply  
(optional)  
power supply  
cable strain  
relief  
insertion screw  
AC power cable  
connector  
locking switch  
Figure 4-11. Power Supply Removal  
To remove a power supply, follow these steps:  
WARNING: In a redundant system, you can remove and replace a power  
supply without turning off the system. When doing so, be careful not to  
touch any of the connectors on the power-supply paralleling board.  
CAUTION: To maintain proper airflow and prevent the system from  
overheating, each power supply bay must have either a power supply or  
a power closeout panel installed.  
1. Turn the locking switch on the power supply to the Off position  
(marked by a “0”).  
2. Unhook the cable strain relief to free the AC power cable.  
3. Disconnect the AC power cable from the power outlet; then disconnect  
the other end of the cable from the power supply.  
4. Turn the insertion screw counterclockwise to release the power supply.  
5. Slide the power supply out of the chassis.  
To replace a power supply, perform these steps in reverse order.  
4-12 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Power-Supply Paralleling Board  
cables  
thumb screw  
power supply (2)  
power-supply  
paralleling board  
insulator  
hook slots (11)  
power-supply  
paralleling board  
Figure 4-12. Power-Supply Paralleling Board Removal (Redundant  
Systems)  
To remove a power-supply paralleling board, follow these steps:  
WARNING: Disconnect both power supplies from their AC power  
source to prevent the possibility of getting shocked.  
1. Disconnect the power supplies from the power-supply paralleling board  
by sliding each power supply toward the back of the computer approxi-  
mately 1 inch.  
2. Disconnect all cables from the power-supply paralleling board.  
3. Unscrew the thumb screw.  
4. Disengage the board from the eleven hooks holding it to the computer  
chassis, and then lift the board away from the computer.  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-13  
Power Connector Panel  
power supply  
retainer  
screw  
power  
connector  
panel  
cables (5)  
power  
connector  
panel  
hook slots (4)  
Figure 4-13. Power Connector Panel Removal (Nonredundant  
Systems)  
To remove the power connector panel, follow these steps:  
1. Disconnect the power supply from the power connector panel by sliding  
the power supply toward the back of the computer approximately  
1 inch.  
2. Disconnect all power connector panel cables (from the system board,  
the SCSI backplane board, and so forth).  
3. Unscrew the retainer screw.  
4. Disengage the panel from the four hooks holding it to the computer  
chassis, and then lift the panel away from the computer.  
4-14 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Control Panel  
screw  
control panel  
connector BP_to_CP  
Figure 4-14. Control Panel Removal  
To remove the control panel, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the screw holding the control panel to the chassis.  
2. Disconnect the cable from connector BP_to_CP.  
3. Disengage the panel from the four hooks holding the panel to the  
computer chassis, and lift the panel away from the computer.  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-15  
Cooling Fans  
fan carrier  
catch  
cooling fan  
retention  
tab (2)  
Figure 4-15. Cooling Fan Removal  
To remove a cooling fan, follow these steps:  
NOTES: This procedure can be performed with the computer turned on.  
The middle fan is normally turned off by server management; this fan is turned  
on only if one of the other fans fails.  
1. Remove the left computer cover.  
2. Disconnect the cooling fan’s power cable from its respective FAN con-  
nector on the system board.  
3. Press down the catch on the fan carrier, and remove the fan carrier  
from the chassis.  
4. Remove the cooling fan from the fan carrier by releasing the two fan  
retention tabs inside the carrier.  
4-16 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
System Board Components  
The subsections that follow contain procedures for removing system board  
components.  
Ultra/Wide SCSI host adapter  
connector (BACKPLANE SCSI1)  
Ultra/Narrow SCSI host adapter  
connector (SCSI2 CD-ROM)  
diskette/tape drive interface  
connector (FLOPPY)  
power supply connector  
(POWER2)  
EISA connectors  
(EISA1 [top], EISA2,  
and EISA3)  
power supply connector  
(POWER1)  
PCI connectors  
(PCI4 [top]–PCI8)  
front of  
system board  
battery connector  
(BATTERY)  
DIMM sockets  
(DIMM A [top]–DIMM H)  
video connector  
(MONITOR)  
fan connectors  
(FAN1, FAN2, FAN3)  
server-management  
serial port connector  
(REMOTE)  
speed and configuration  
jumpers  
parallel port connector  
(PARALLEL)  
serial port 2 connector  
(SERIAL2)  
primary microprocessor  
socket (PROCESSOR1)  
serial port 1 connector  
(SERIAL1)  
power supply connector  
(POWER3)  
mouse connector  
(MOUSE)  
keyboard connector  
(KEYBOARD)  
secondary microprocessor  
socket (PROCESSOR2)  
server-management bus  
connector (SMB BACKPLANE)  
Figure 4-16. System Board Components  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-17  
Expansion Cards  
card-slot opening  
card-mounting  
bracket  
retaining screw  
expansion card  
locking card guide  
Figure 4-17. Expansion Card Removal  
To remove an expansion card, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the left computer cover.  
2. Disconnect any cables connected to the expansion card.  
3. Remove the retaining screw from the card-mounting bracket.  
4. If the card is a full-length expansion card, unlock the locking cam on  
the locking card guide.  
5. Grasp the expansion card by its corners, and carefully remove it from  
the expansion-card connector.  
4-18 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
DIMMs  
DIMM  
securing clip (2)  
2.  
1.  
Figure 4-18. DIMM Removal  
To remove a DIMM, push outward on the DIMM socket’s securing clips until the  
DIMM is released from its socket. Then lift the DIMM away from the socket.  
DIMM  
securing clip (2)  
2.  
1.  
Figure 4-19. DIMM Installation  
To replace a DIMM, push outward on the securing clips at each end of the  
socket until they snap open. Orient the DIMM to the socket, and press the  
DIMM straight down into the socket slot until the securing clips snap into place  
around both ends of the DIMM.  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-19  
Microprocessor and Heat Sink  
clip  
heat sink  
thermal pad  
(bonded to heat sink)  
microprocessor  
microprocessor  
socket  
pin-1 corner of socket  
front tab  
Figure 4-20. Microprocessor Configuration  
The computer may have two microprocessors. To remove a microprocessor and  
heat sink, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the microprocessor securing clip from the microprocessor/heat  
sink assembly.  
WARNING: The microprocessor chip can get extremely hot during  
system operations. Be sure the chip has had sufficient time to cool  
before touching it.  
Press down on the folded part of the clip with a small screwdriver to release  
the clip (see Figure 4-21).  
4-20 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
press here to  
release clip  
heat sink  
microprocessor  
securing clip  
hooks over tabs  
on socket  
(front and back)  
microprocessor  
socket  
release lever  
microprocessor  
Figure 4-21. Microprocessor Securing Clip  
2. Remove the heat sink.  
3. Push outward and then upward on the microprocessor release lever to  
rotate the lever to its fully vertical position.  
CAUTION: Be careful not to bend any of the pins when removing  
the microprocessor chip from its socket. Bending the pins can per-  
manently damage the microprocessor chip.  
microprocessor chip  
microprocessor socket  
release lever  
Figure 4-22. Removing a Microprocessor  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-21  
4. Lift the microprocessor out of its socket.  
To install the replacement microprocessor/heat sink assembly, ensure that the micro-  
processor release lever is in its fully vertical position to allow the microprocessor pins  
to easily slip into the socket. When the microprocessor/heat sink assembly is in place,  
rotate the microprocessor release lever to its horizontal position. Hook the micro-  
processor securing clip over the socket tab nearest the front of the system board, and  
then snap it over the tab on the back of the socket.  
pin-1 corner  
(gold finger and bevel)  
Figure 4-23. Pin-1 Identification  
NOTE: Pin 1 on the microprocessor is located on the corner with the largest  
bevel. The pin-1 hole in the microprocessor socket is located on the corner  
where the holes are in a diagonal pattern.  
If you are installing a new microprocessor and heat sink, place the thermal  
interface pad that comes with the replacement microprocessor between the  
microprocessor and the heat sink before reinstalling the securing clip.  
4-22 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
System Battery  
battery  
BATTERY socket  
Figure 4-24. System Battery Removal  
To remove the system battery, follow these steps:  
1. If possible, enter the System Setup program, and make a printed copy  
of the system setup screens.  
2. Remove the left computer cover.  
See “Computers Covers” found earlier in this chapter.  
3. Remove the battery.  
Pry the battery out of its socket with your fingers or with a blunt, noncon-  
ducting object, such as a plastic screwdriver.  
To replace the system battery, follow these steps.  
WARNING: The new battery can explode if installed incorrectly. Be  
careful to replace the battery as instructed in the following procedure. In  
addition, replace the old battery only with one of the same or an equiva-  
lent type, as recommended by the manufacturer. Discard the old battery  
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.  
1. Orient the new battery with the “+” facing up. Insert the battery into its  
socket, and snap it into place.  
2. Start the System Setup program, and reset the Time and Date categories.  
Also, compare the system configuration information with the copy of the  
system configuration settings you made in step 1 of the removal procedure. Restore  
any system configuration information that was lost while replacing the battery.  
Removing and Replacing Parts  
4-23  
System Board  
system board  
slot (13)  
screw  
Figure 4-25. System Board Removal  
To remove the system board, follow these steps:  
1. Disconnect all cables from their connectors at the back of the system  
unit.  
2. Remove all expansion cards.  
3. Disconnect all cables from the system board.  
4. Remove the system board as follows:  
a. Remove the screw that secures the system board to the vertical wall of  
the computer chassis.  
b. Slide the system board toward the front of the computer approximately  
1/2 inch to release the board from the 13 slots in the computer chassis.  
c. Lift the system board out of the computer.  
If you are replacing a system board, remove the DIMMs, the microprocessor(s),  
and the expansion card from the old system board and install them on the  
replacement board.  
4-24 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Appendix A  
System Setup Program  
This appendix describes the System Setup program, which is used to set or  
change the system configuration information stored in NVRAM on the system  
board.  
To enter the System Setup program, press <F2> during the power-on self-test  
(POST).  
If you wait too long, the operating system begins to load into memory and you  
cannot enter the System Setup program. Let the system complete the load operation;  
then shut down the system and try again.  
NOTE: To ensure an orderly system shutdown, consult the documentation that  
accompanied the operating system.  
System Setup Screens  
The System Setup program is a menu-driven program. Use the left- and right-  
arrow keys to move between the following four menus:  
Main menu — Provides settings for the basic system configuration  
Advanced menu — Provides detailed settings for some system features  
Security menu — Provides settings for password status, diskette access,  
virus check reminder, and system backup reminder  
Exit menu — Provides settings for saving and loading the configurations  
and options  
In addition to the initial menu selections, some selections have submenus.  
These selections are identified by an arrow to the left of the selection.  
Screen Conventions  
Information on the System Setup screens is organized in four boxed areas (see  
Figure A-1):  
Title box — Contains information about the system and menu selections  
Configuration options and system data box — Lists configuration categories  
(left column) and settings or information (right column)  
Help box — Displays item-specific help for the category whose field is cur-  
rently highlighted  
Key functions box — Lists the System Setup keys and their functions  
System Setup Program  
A-1  
Key Functions  
Table A-1 lists the System Setup keys and their functions.  
Table A-1. Key Functions  
Key Combination  
<F1> or <Alt><h>  
<Esc>  
Function  
Displays the general help window  
Displays the Exit menu, or the parent  
menu if you are in a submenu  
Left-arrow key or  
right-arrow key  
Selects a different menu  
Up-arrow key or  
down-arrow key  
Moves the cursor up or down  
<Tab>  
Moves the cursor to the next field  
<Shift><Tab>  
<Home> or <End>  
Moves the cursor to the previous field  
Moves the cursor to the top or bottom of  
the window  
<F5> or <->  
Selects a lower value for the field  
Selects a higher value for the field  
<F6> or <+> or  
<Spacebar>  
<F9>  
Sets the default configuration values for  
the current menu  
<Alt><d>  
<F10>  
Loads the default System Setup values for  
all menus  
Loads previously stored configuration  
values for the current menu  
<Enter>  
<Alt><r>  
Executes a command or selects a  
submenu  
Refreshes the screen  
A-2  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Screen Color Combinations  
In addition to its text, a field’s color identifies the type of information it con-  
tains, as follows:  
Black on cyan — Headers and footers, including the title box at the top of  
the screen and the key functions box at the bottom of the screen.  
Blue on white — Configuration information that cannot be changed by the  
user, such as category titles.  
Black on white — Fields that can be changed by the user, but are not  
selected. Also used for help messages.  
Bright white on white — The highlight color for a category title that is  
selected. Also used to highlight the function keys in the key functions box.  
White on black — The highlight color for an input field that is selected.  
Main Menu  
configuration options and system data box  
help box  
title box  
Dell System PowerEdge 4100/200 Setup  
Main Advanced Security Exit  
BIOS Version AXX  
Time:  
[5:01:96]  
Item Specific Help  
Date:  
[May 04, 1996]  
[1.44 MB, 3.5 inch]  
[Not Installed]  
[On and Cached]  
[Enable]  
Resetsthetimeonthe  
computer’s internal  
clock. Time kept in a  
24-hourformat.Press  
<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>,  
or <Enter> selects  
fields  
Diskette Drive A:  
Diskette Drive B:  
Fast Video BIOS:  
Memory Cache:  
Boot Sequence:  
Num Lock:  
[A: then C:]  
[On]  
Speaker:  
[On]  
Processor 1:  
Processor 2:  
Level 2 Cache:  
Pentium Pro 200  
Pentium Pro 200  
512 KB  
Base Memory:  
Extended Memory:  
Video Memory:  
Service Tag:  
Asset Tag:  
640 KB  
63 MB  
1 MB  
AB12Z  
123456789A  
F1  
Help  
Select Item  
-/+  
Change Values  
F9  
Setup Defaults  
ESC Exit  
Select Menu  
Enter Select Sub-Menu  
F10 Previous Values  
key functions box  
Figure A-1. Main Menu  
System Setup Program  
A-3  
Table A-2. Main Menu Categories  
Function  
Category  
Time  
Resets time on system’s internal clock.  
Resets date on system’s internal calendar.  
Date  
Diskette Drive A or  
Diskette Drive B  
Identifies type of diskette drives installed.  
Category options always match physical  
locations of drives in system. Tape drives are  
not reflected in these categories.  
Fast Video BIOS  
Memory Cache  
Boot Sequence  
Num Lock  
Enables shadowing and caching the BIOS  
for the video controller.  
Enables or disables the cache memory in  
the microprocessor.  
Displays a submenu. See the next subsec-  
tion, “Boot Options Submenu.”  
Determines whether keyboard’s Num Lock  
mode is activated at boot.  
Speaker  
Enables or disables the system speaker.  
Processor 1  
Displays type of microprocessor installed  
in PROCESSOR1 socket.  
Processor 2  
Displays type of microprocessor installed  
in PROCESSOR2 socket.  
Level 2 Cache  
Base Memory  
Displays amount of level-2 cache memory  
in the microprocessor.  
Displays amount of memory available to  
MS-DOS programs that do not use  
extended or expanded memory.  
Extended Memory  
Video Memory  
Service Tag  
Displays amount of memory available as  
extended memory.  
Displays amount of video memory  
installed on the system board.  
Displays system’s five-character service  
tag number.  
Asset Tag  
Displays the asset tag number, up to ten  
characters, if one is assigned.  
A-4  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Boot Options Submenu  
Dell System PowerEdge 4100/200 Setup  
Main Advanced Security Exit  
BIOS Version AXX  
Boot Options  
Item Specific Help  
Boot Sequence:  
Setup Prompt:  
POST Errors:  
[A: then C:]  
Determines the order  
of drives from which  
the system tries to  
boot.  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
Diskette Drive Check: [Enabled]  
Reset Button: [Enabled]  
F1  
Help  
Select Item  
Select Menu  
-/+  
Change Values  
F9  
Setup Defaults  
ESC Exit  
Enter Select Sub-Menu  
F10 Previous Values  
Figure A-2. Boot Options Submenu  
Table A-3. Boot Options Submenu Categories  
Category  
Function  
Boot Sequence  
Determines the sequence in which the  
drives are searched to find the boot pro-  
gram after power-on  
Setup Prompt  
Post Errors  
Enables or disables the “  
” message during boot  
Enables or disables the “  
message during boot  
Diskette Drive Check  
Reset Button  
Enables or disables checking for type of  
diskette drive during boot  
Enables or disables the reset button on the  
front bezel  
System Setup Program  
A-5  
Advanced Menu  
Dell System PowerEdge 4100/200 Setup  
Main Advanced Security Exit  
BIOS Version AXX  
Item Specific Help  
Serial Port 1:  
Serial Port 2:  
Parallel Port:  
Parallel Mode:  
[3F8, IRQ 4]  
[2F8, IRQ 3]  
[378, IRQ 7]  
[Output only]  
Configuresthesystem’s  
built-in serial port.  
Diskette Controller: [Enabled]  
On-Board SCSI A:  
On-Board SCSI B:  
PCI Scan Sequence  
[Enabled]  
{Enabled}  
[Embedded devices first]  
Use MP Specification {1.4}  
PS/2 Mouse [Enabled]  
F1  
Help  
Select Item  
Select Menu  
-/+  
Change Values  
F9 Setup Defaults  
F10 Previous Values  
ESC Exit  
Enter Select Sub-Menu  
Figure A-3. Advanced Menu  
A-6  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Table A-4. Advanced Menu Categories  
Function  
Category  
Serial Port 1 or  
Serial Port 2  
Configures system’s built-in serial ports.  
Parallel Port  
Configures system’s built-in parallel port.  
The port’s I/O address may be set to:  
278H, IRQ5; 3BCH, IRQ7; 378H, IRQ7.  
Otherwise, the port may be disabled.  
Parallel Mode  
Controls whether system’s built-in parallel  
port acts as an AT-compatible (Output  
Only), PS/2-compatible (Bidirectional), or  
ECP (extended capabilities port).  
Diskette Controller  
On-Board SCSI A  
Enables system’s built-in diskette  
controller.  
Enables or disables the built-in SCSI 7880  
Ultra/Wide controller and determines if it is  
scanned as a boot drive.  
On-Board SCSI B  
PCI Scan Sequence  
Use MP Specification  
PS/2 Mouse  
Enables or disables the built-in SCSI 7860  
Ultra/Narrow controller and determines if  
it is scanned as a boot drive.  
Determines the sequence the PCI devices  
are scanned to find a boot device (default is  
Embedded devices first).  
Determines the microprocessor-  
specification revision level: either 1.1 or  
1.4 (default).  
Enables or disables the built-in mouse con-  
troller.  
System Setup Program  
A-7  
Security Menu  
Dell System PowerEdge 4100/200 Setup  
BIOS Version AXX  
Main Advanced Security Exit  
Item Specific Help  
<ENTER>  
Supervisor Password Is Disabled  
User Password Is  
Disabled  
Set Supervisor Password[Press Enter]  
Set User Password  
Password on Boot  
Diskette Access  
[Press Enter]  
[Disabled]  
[User]  
System Backup Reminder [Disabled]  
Virus Check Reminder [Disabled]  
F1  
Help  
Select Item  
Select Menu  
-/+  
Change Values  
F9 Setup Defaults  
F10 Previous Values  
ESC Exit  
Enter Select Sub-Menu  
Figure A-4. Security Menu  
A-8  
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Table A-5. Security Menu Categories  
Category  
Function  
Supervisor Password Is  
Displays current status of the supervisor  
password (enabled or disabled). See “Using  
the Supervisor Password Feature” in Chap-  
ter 4 of the Users Guide.  
User Password Is  
Displays current status of user password  
(enabled or disabled). See “Using the User  
Password Feature” in Chapter 4 of the  
Users Guide.  
Set Supervisor Pass-  
word  
Displays a dialog box for entering a new  
user password (up to seven alphanumeric  
characters). See “Using the Supervisor  
Password Feature” in Chapter 4 of the  
Users Guide.  
Set User Password  
Password on Boot  
Diskette Access  
Displays a dialog box for entering a new  
user password (up to seven alphanumeric  
characters). See “Using the User Password  
Feature” in Chapter 4 of the Users Guide.  
Allows you to require the entry of a super-  
visor password before the boot process of  
the system can be completed. Requires use  
of a supervisor password.  
Restricts access to the diskette drive.  
Requires use of a supervisor password.  
System Backup  
Reminder  
Enables or disables a system-backup  
reminder message at boot.  
Virus Check Reminder  
Enables or disables a virus-check reminder  
message at boot.  
System Setup Program  
A-9  
Exit Menu  
Dell System PowerEdge 4100/200 Setup  
Main Advanced Security Exit  
BIOS Version AXX  
Item Specific Help  
Save Changes & Exit  
Exit Without Saving Changes  
Get Default Values  
Load Previous Values  
Save Changes  
Saves all changes made  
in the Setup program to  
CMOS, exits the Setup  
program, and then re-  
boots the computer.  
F1  
Help  
Select Item  
Select Menu  
-/+  
Change Values  
F9 Setup Defaults  
F10 Previous Values  
ESC Exit  
Enter Select Sub-Menu  
Figure A-5. Exit Menu  
A-10 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Table A-6. Exit Menu Categories  
Category  
Function  
Save Changes and Exit  
Saves the changes you have made before  
you exit the System Setup program. The  
next time you boot up, the BIOS configures  
your system according to the selections  
stored in CMOS.  
Exit Without Saving  
Changes  
Exits the System Setup program without  
saving any of the changes you have made.  
Get Default Values  
Load Previous Values  
Save Changes  
Loads the default values for each menu in  
the System Setup program.  
Loads the values previously stored in  
CMOS for each menu.  
Stores your changes in CMOS, but does not  
exit the System Setup program.  
System Setup Program  
A-11  
A-12 Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
Index  
configuration guidelines  
SCSI drives, 1-9  
A
AC power receptacle  
about, 1-7  
location on I/O panel, 1-7  
configuration jumpers  
location on system board, 4-17  
connectors  
location on system board, 4-17  
control panel  
connector, 4-17  
illustrated, 1-5  
removal, 4-15  
B
battery  
connector, 4-17  
illustrated, 4-23  
removing and replacing, 4-23  
cover, system unit  
removal, 4-2  
BATTERY connector, 4-17  
beep codes, 3-1  
D
boot routine  
observing when troubleshooting, 2-3  
DC power  
about, 1-11  
connectors, 1-12, 1-16  
pin assignments, 1-12, 1-16  
C
cables  
DC power distribution  
nonredundant system, 1-15  
redundant system, 1-19  
DC power, 1-12  
diagnostics, 2-6  
card-slot opening, 4-18  
DIMMs  
about, 1-21  
ECC, 1-8  
carrier, hard-disk drive  
removal, 4-9  
location on system board, 4-17  
removal, 4-19  
socket population rules, 1-8  
CD-ROM drive  
illustrated, 4-5  
removal, 4-7  
diskette drive  
illustrated, 4-5  
removal, 4-7  
computer  
back/right side internal view, 1-6  
front/left internal view, 1-5  
orientation, 1-3  
diskette/tape drive interface connector, 4-17  
diskette-based diagnostics, 2-5  
technical specifications, 1-24  
Index  
1
DREQ line assignments, 1-23  
H
drive bays  
hard-disk drives  
connectors, 4-17  
drive bays, 1-5, 1-6  
external, 1-5, 1-6  
internal, 1-5, 1-6  
drives  
about, 1-25  
illustrated, 4-5  
SCSI configuration guidelines, 1-9  
SCSI ID numbers, 1-10  
SCSI termination jumpers, 1-10  
hard-disk drives, SCSI  
carrier removal, 4-9  
configurations, 1-9  
illustrated, 4-5  
help, getting, 2-6  
E
ECC, 1-8  
I
indicator card  
removal, 4-11  
EISA expansion cards, 1-8  
EISA expansion-card connectors, 4-17  
initial procedures, 2-1  
initialization error messages, 3-3  
error messages, system  
list of, 3-3  
integrated features  
SCSI controllers, 1-9  
server management, 1-8  
video controller, 1-9  
expansion cards  
card-slot opening, 4-18  
connectors, 4-17  
removal, 4-18  
interrupt assignments  
list of, 1-22  
slots, 1-8  
expansion subsystem, 1-8  
ISA expansion cards, 4-18  
external visual inspection, 2-2  
externally accessible drives  
removal, 4-7  
J
jumpers  
list of, 1-22  
F
FAN connectors, 4-17  
fan connectors, 4-17  
K
fatal error messages, 3-3  
FLOPPY connector, 4-17  
KEYBOARD connector, 4-17  
keyboard connector  
location on I/O panel, 1-7  
location on system board, 4-17  
front bezel  
removal, 4-4  
front-panel inserts  
removal, 4-6  
2
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  
power supply  
about, 1-11  
M
connector configuration, 1-12  
connectors, 4-17  
DC voltage ranges, 1-11  
illustrated, 1-12  
memory  
main, 1-21  
system, 1-8  
messages, error, 3-3  
removal, 4-12  
voltage output ranges, 1-11  
microprocessor  
release lever, 4-21  
removal, 4-20, 4-21  
sockets, 4-17  
POWER1 connector, 4-17  
POWER2 connector, 4-17  
power-supply paralleling board  
connector configuration, 1-16  
illustrated, 1-16  
microprocessor cooling fans  
removal, 4-16  
MONITOR connector, 4-17  
MOUSE connector, 4-17  
removal, 4-13  
precautions, 4-2  
mouse connector  
location on I/O panel, 1-7  
location on system board, 4-17  
PROCESSOR1 connector, 4-17  
PROCESSOR2 connector, 4-17  
R
P
REMOTE connector, 4-17  
padlock, 4-3  
reset button  
location on I/O panel, 1-4  
PARALLEL connector, 4-17  
parallel port connector  
location on I/O panel, 1-7  
location on the system board, 4-17  
resource conflicts  
eliminating, 2-5  
PCI expansion cards, 1-8, 4-18  
PCI expansion-card connectors, 4-17  
Plug and Play ISA expansion cards, 1-8  
POST beep codes, 3-1  
S
SCSI BACKPLANE connector, 4-17  
SCSI CD-ROM connector, 4-17  
SCSI connectors, 4-17  
power  
AC power receptacle, 1-7  
indicator, 1-4  
switch, 1-4  
SCSI controllers, integrated, 1-9  
SCSI devices  
ID numbers, 1-10  
power connector plate  
removal, 4-14  
SCSI hard-disk drives. See hard-disk drives,  
power distribution diagram  
nonredundant system, 1-15  
redundant system, 1-19  
SCSI  
SCSI ID numbers, 1-10  
SERIAL connectors, 4-17  
Index  
3
serial port connectors  
location on I/O panel, 1-7  
location on system board, 4-17  
system specifications, 1-24  
system unit cover, 4-2  
server-management bus connector, 4-17  
server-management serial port connector  
location on I/O panel, 1-7  
location on system board, 4-17  
T
technical specifications, 1-24  
SMB BACKPLANE connector, 4-17  
termination jumpers  
SCSI drives, 1-10  
sockets  
battery, 4-23  
DIMM, 4-17, 4-19  
troubleshooting  
boot routine, interpreting, 2-3  
external visual inspection, 2-2  
initial procedures, 2-1  
initial user contact, 2-1  
internal visual inspection, 2-4  
specifications, technical, 1-24  
subsystems  
advanced expansion, 1-8  
main memory, 1-21  
system board  
components, 4-17  
illustrated, 1-20  
jumpers, 1-21  
U
location, 1-5  
removing and replacing, 4-24  
Ultra/Narrow SCSI host adapter connector,  
4-17  
system board jumpers, 1-21  
Ultra/Wide SCSI host adapter connector, 4-  
17  
system error messages  
list of, 3-3  
user contact, initial, 2-1  
system features, 1-1  
system power supply, 1-11  
System Setup program  
advanced menu, A-6  
boot options submenu, A-5  
exit menu, A-10  
key functions, A-2  
main menu, A-3  
V
video connector  
location on I/O panel, 1-7  
location on system board, 4-17  
video controller, integrated, 1-9  
menus, A-1  
screen color combinations, A-3  
screen conventions, A-1  
security menu, A-8  
starting, A-1  
visual inspection  
external, 2-2  
internal, 2-4  
4
Dell PowerEdge 4100/180 and 4100/200 Systems Service Manual  

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