Sony CCD TR516 User Manual

3-865-332-62 (1)  
Vid e o Ca m e ra  
Re co rd e r  
Operating Instructions  
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,  
and retain it for future reference.  
CCD-TR516  
CCD-TR516  
CCD-TR315/TR416  
©1998 by Sony Corporation  
Ta b le o f co n t e n t s  
Making your own titles ........................ 43  
Recording with the date/ time ............ 44  
Optimizing the recording condition .. 45  
Be fo re yo u b e g in  
Using this manual ................................... 4  
Checking supplied accessories .............. 5  
Using the built-in light (CCD-TR516  
only) ................................................. 46  
fo r p la yb a ck/e d it in g –  
Ge t t in g st a rt e d  
Editing onto another tape .................... 48  
Installing and charging the battery  
pack .................................................... 6  
Inserting a cassette ................................ 10  
Ad d it io n a l in fo rm a t io n  
Changing the lithium battery in the  
camcorder ........................................ 49  
Ba sic o p e ra t io n s  
Resetting the date and time ................. 51  
Camera recording ................................. 11  
Using the zoom feature ................. 14  
Simple setting of clock by time  
difference ......................................... 52  
Selecting the START/ STOP  
Usable cassettes and playback  
mode .......................................... 15  
modes ............................................... 53  
Hints for better shooting ...................... 16  
Checking the recorded picture ............ 17  
Connections for playback .................... 18  
Playing back a tape ............................... 19  
Tips for using the battery pack ........... 54  
Maintenance information and  
precautions ...................................... 57  
Using your camcorder abroad ............ 62  
Trouble check ........................................ 63  
Self-diagnosis display ........................... 66  
Specifications ......................................... 67  
Identifying the parts ............................. 68  
Warning indicators ............................... 75  
Index ........................................ back cover  
Ad va n ce d o p e ra t io n s  
Using alternative power sources ........ 21  
Using the house current ................ 22  
Changing the mode settings ................ 23  
fo r ca m e ra re co rd in g –  
Shooting with backlighting ................. 27  
Using the FADER function .................. 28  
Shooting in the dark (NightShot) ....... 30  
Using the wide mode function ............ 31  
Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 33  
Focusing manually ................................ 35  
Enjoying picture effect ......................... 37  
Adjusting the exposure ........................ 39  
Superimposing a title ........................... 41  
3
Be fo re yo u b e g in  
Usin g t h is m a n u a l  
The instructions in this manual are for the three models listed below. Before you start  
reading this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at the  
bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TR516 is the model used for illustration purposes.  
Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences in  
operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, “CCD-TR516 only.”  
As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in  
capital letters.  
e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.  
You can hear the beep sound to confirm your operation.  
Typ e s o f d iffe re n ce s  
CCD-  
TR315  
h
180×  
TR416  
h
220×  
TR516  
H
330×  
r
System  
Digital zoom  
Remote sensor  
Viewfinder  
Built-in light  
B/ W  
Color  
Color  
r
No t e o n TV co lo r syst e m s  
TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you  
need an NTSC system-based TV.  
Pre ca u t io n o n co p yrig h t  
Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.  
Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the  
copyright laws.  
Pre ca u t io n s o n ca m co rd e r ca re  
– CCD-TR416/TR516 only  
The color view finder is manufactured using high-precision technology. How ever,  
there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (red, blue or green in  
color) that constantly appear in the view finder. These points are normal in the  
manufacturing process and do not affect the recorded picture in any w ay. Over  
99.99% are operational for effective use.  
• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water.  
Letting the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this  
malfunction cannot be repaired [a ].  
Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 60°C, such as in a car  
parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b ].  
[a ]  
[b ]  
4
Ch e ckin g su p p lie d a cce sso rie s  
Check that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.  
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
1 Wireless Remote Commander (1)  
(p. 72)  
5 R6 (Size AA) battery for Remote  
Commander (2) (p. 72)  
CCD-TR516 only  
CCD-TR516 only  
2 AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC pow er adaptor  
6 A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 18)  
(1), Pow er cord (1) (p. 7, 21)  
7 Shoulder strap (1) (p. 73)  
3 NP-F330 battery pack (1) (p. 6, 21)  
4 CR2025 lithium battery (1) (p. 50)  
The lithium battery is already installed  
in your camcorder.  
Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not  
made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.  
5
Ge t t in g st a rt e d  
Installing and charging the battery pack  
Before using your camcorder, you first need to install and charge the battery pack.  
This camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series).  
“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony corporation.  
In st a llin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Install the battery pack in the direction of the $ mark on the battery pack. Slide the  
battery pack down until it catches on the battery release lever and clicks.  
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder securely.  
Note on the battery pack  
Do not carry the camcorder by grasping the battery pack.  
6
In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration. The battery pack is charged  
a little in the factory.  
(1) Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the supplied AC power adaptor to the  
DC IN jack with the plugs 4 mark up.  
(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.  
(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.  
(4) Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Remaining battery time is indicated by the  
minutes on the display window. Charging begins.  
When the remaining battery indicator becomes ı, normal charge is completed. For  
full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer than usual, leave the battery  
pack attached for about 1 hour after normal charge is completed until FULL appears in  
the display window.  
Before using the camcorder with the battery pack, unplug the AC power adaptor from  
the DC IN jack of the camcorder. You can also use the battery pack before it is  
completely charged.  
POWER  
CAMERA  
OFF  
PLAYER  
Notes  
• “--- min” appears on the display until the camcorder calculates remaining battery  
time.  
• Remaining battery time indication in the display window roughly indicates the  
recording time. Use it as a guide. It may differ from the actual recording time.  
• If there is a slight difference in shape between the plug of power cord and the terminal  
of AC power adaptor, it is ignorable for their mutual connection and power supply.  
• Be sure to plug the power cord deeply into the terminal of AC power adaptor so that it  
is firmly locked. If there is a gap between the plug of power cord and the terminal of  
AC power adaptor, it does not affect the efficiency of the AC power adaptor.  
7
In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Ch a rg in g t im e  
Battery  
pack (NP-)  
F330  
(supplied)  
F530  
F550  
F730  
F750  
F930  
F950  
Charging  
150  
210  
300  
390  
time* (min.)  
(90)  
(150)  
(240)  
(330)  
The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses.  
* Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power  
adaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)  
Ba t t e ry life  
CCD-TR315  
Battery  
pack (NP-)  
F330  
(supplied)  
F530  
F550  
F730  
F750  
F930  
F950  
Continuous  
recording  
time*  
130 (115) 225 (200) 260 (230) 450 (405) 530 (480) 710 (640) 815 (730)  
Typical  
recording  
time**  
65 (60)  
115 (105) 135 (120) 235 (210) 280 (250) 375 (335) 430 (385)  
CCD-TR416/TR516  
Battery  
pack (NP-)  
F330  
(supplied)  
F530  
F550  
F730  
F750  
F930  
F950  
Continuous  
recording  
time*  
135 (120) 235 (210) 270 (240) 475 (425) 550 (500) 745 (670) 850 (760)  
Typical  
recording  
time**  
70 (60)  
120 (110) 140 (125) 250 (225) 290 (265) 390 (355) 450 (400)  
Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery.  
Battery life will be shorter if you use the camcorder in a cold environment.  
*
Approximate continuous recording time at 25°C.  
** Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/ stop,  
zooming and turning the power on/ off. The actual battery life may be shorter.  
8
In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Note on remaining battery time indication during recording  
Remaining battery time is displayed in the viewfinder. However, the indication may  
not be displayed properly, depending on using conditions and circumstances.  
To re m o ve t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
While pressing BATT RELEASE, slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.  
BATT RELEASE  
You can look at the demonstration of the functions available with this camcorder (p. 25).  
9
In se rt in g a ca sse t t e  
Make sure that the power source is installed. When you want to record in the Hi8  
system, use Hi8 video cassette H (CCD-TR516 only).  
(1) While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the  
direction of the arrow. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and  
opens.  
(2) Insert a cassette with the window facing out.  
(3) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the “PUSH” mark on the cassette  
compartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.  
1
2
3
PUSH  
To e je ct t h e ca sse t t e  
While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the direction of the  
arrow.  
To p re ve n t a ccid e n t a l e ra su re  
Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you insert the cassette with the  
red mark exposed and close the cassette compartment, the beeps sound for a while. If  
you try to record with the red mark exposed, the  
cannot record.  
and 6 indicators flash, and you  
To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.  
10  
Ba sic o p e ra t io n s  
Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that the  
START/ STOP MODE switch is set to  
. Before you record one-time events, you may  
want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is working correctly.  
When you use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the date and time to  
your time before you start recording (p. 52). The date is automatically recorded for  
10 seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature works only once  
a day.  
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to CAMERA.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.  
(3) Press START/ STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The “REC” indicator  
appears. The red lamp lights up in the viewfinder (CCD-TR315 only). The  
camera recording/ battery lamp located on the front of the camcorder also lights  
up.  
1
POWER  
CAMERA  
2
OFF  
SP  
STBY 0:00:00  
AUTO DATE  
40min  
K
PLAYER  
START/STOP  
3
SP  
REC 0:00:01  
40min  
K
JUL  
4
1999  
START/STOP  
11  
Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
To st o p re co rd in g m o m e n t a rily [a ]  
Press START/ STOP again. The “STBY” indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby  
mode).  
To fin ish re co rd in g [b ]  
Press START/ STOP again. Turn STANDBY down to LOCK and set the POWER switch  
to OFF. Then, eject the cassette.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
STBY 0:35:20  
K
K
K
START/STOP  
START/STOP  
START/STOP  
Note  
Be sure to remove the battery pack from the camcorder after using.  
To fo cu s t h e vie w fin d e r le n s  
If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, focus the viewfinder lens.  
Turn the viewfinder lens adjustment ring [a] (CCD-TR315) or move the viewfinder lens  
adjustment lever [b] (CCD-TR416/ TR516) so that the indicators in the viewfinder come  
into sharp focus.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
Note on Standby mode  
If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted,  
the camcorder turns off automatically for saving battery power as well as for preventing  
the battery and tape from wearing down. To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY  
down and up again. To start recording, press START/ STOP.  
Note on recording  
When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before  
starting the actual recording. Passing the tape lead will ensure that you will not miss  
any start-up scenes when you play back the tape.  
12  
Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
Notes on the tape counter  
• The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There  
will be a time lag of several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero,  
press COUNTER RESET.  
• If the tape is recorded in SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows incorrect  
recording time. When you intend to edit the tape using the tape counter as a guide,  
record in same (SP or LP) mode.  
Note on the beep sound  
The beep sounds when you operate the camcorder. Several beeps also sound as a  
warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder.  
Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the  
beep sound, select “OFF” in the menu system.  
Note on the AUTO DATE feature  
The clock is set at the factory to Tokyo time for the models sold in Japan, and to Hong  
Kong, New York or Panama time for other models. You can reset the clock in the menu  
system. You can change the AUTO DATE settings by selecting ON or OFF in the menu  
system. The AUTO DATE feature shows the date automatically once a day.  
However, the date may automatically appear more than once a day when:  
– you reset the date and time.  
– you eject and insert the tape again.  
– you stop recording within 10 seconds.  
– you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it to ON again in the menu system.  
13  
Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
Usin g t h e zo o m fe a t u re  
Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the  
scene.  
For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.  
“T” side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)  
“W” side: for wide-angle (subject appears further away)  
W
T
W
W
T
T
Zo o m in g sp e e d (Va ria b le sp e e d zo o m in g )  
Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom.  
When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom  
If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom  
lever to the “W” side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least  
about 80 cm away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1 cm away in  
the wide-angle position.  
Notes on the digital zoom  
• More than 18× zoom is performed digitally, but the picture quality deteriorates as you  
move the lever toward the “T” side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set  
the D ZOOM function to OFF in the menu system.  
• The right side [a] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and  
the left side [b] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to  
OFF, the [a] zone disappears.  
W
T
W
T
[b] [a]  
14  
Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
Se le ct in g t h e START/STOP m o d e  
Your camcorder has three modes. These modes enable you to take a series of quick  
shots resulting in a lively video.  
(1) Set START/ STOP MODE to the desired mode.  
: Recording starts when you press START/ STOP, and stops when you  
press it again (factory setting).  
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING  
: The camcorder records only while you  
press down START/ STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes.  
5SEC: When you press START/ STOP, the camcorder records for 5 seconds and  
then stops automatically.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY and press START/ STOP.  
Recording starts.  
If you selected 5SEC, the tape counter disappears and five dots appear. The dots  
disappear at a rate of one per second as illustrated below.  
K
K
2
1
START/STOP MODE  
5
SEC  
ANTI GROUND  
SHOOTING  
START/STOP  
START/STOP  
REC  
REC  
STBY  
•••••  
•••••  
To e xt e n d t h e re co rd in g t im e in 5SEC m o d e  
Press START/ STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about  
5 seconds from the moment you press START/ STOP.  
Note on START/STOP mode  
You cannot use the fader function in the 5SEC or ANTI GROUND  
SHOOTING  
mode.  
15  
Hin t s fo r b e t t e r sh o o t in g  
For hand-held shots, youll get better results by holding the camcorder according to the  
following suggestions:  
Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily  
manipulate the controls with your thumb [a ].  
• Place your right elbow against your side.  
• Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it. Be sure to not touch the  
built-in microphone.  
• Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup.  
• Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.  
• You can also record in a low position to get an interesting angle. Lift the viewfinder  
up for recording from a low position [b ].  
[a ]  
[b ]  
Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod  
Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If  
you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder.  
When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less  
than 6.5 mm. Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod securely and the screw may  
damage the camcorder.  
Cautions on the view finder  
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder [c].  
• Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder toward the sun. The inside  
of the viewfinder may be damaged. Be careful when placing the camcorder under  
sunlight or by a window [d ].  
[c]  
[d ]  
16  
Ch e ckin g t h e re co rd e d p ict u re  
Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded  
picture in the viewfinder.  
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to  
CAMERA.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.  
(3) Press the – (Œ) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of the  
recorded portion play back (Rec Review ).  
Hold down the – side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the  
scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward, hold  
down the + side (Edit Search).  
1
POWER  
2
CAMERA  
OFF  
K
PLAYER  
START/STOP  
3
SEARCH  
EDITSEARC
EDITSEARCH  
To st o p p la yb a ck  
Release EDITSEARCH.  
To b e g in re -re co rd in g  
Press START/ STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.  
Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene you  
recorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.  
17  
Co n n e ct io n s fo r p la yb a ck  
Connect the camcorder to your TV or VCR to watch the playback picture on the TV  
screen. When monitoring the playback picture by connecting the camcorder to your TV,  
we recommend you to use house current for the power source.  
Co n n e ct in g d ire ct ly t o a TV/VCR w it h Vid e o /Au d io in p u t ja cks  
When connecting the A/ V connecting cable, make sure you connect the plug to jacks of  
the same color.  
Open the jack cover. With using the supplied A/ V connecting cable, connect the  
camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the TV or VCR connected to the TV. Set the TV/  
VCR selector on the TV to VCR. When connecting to the VCR, set the input selector on  
the VCR to LINE.  
IN  
VIDEO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
AUDIO  
: Signal flow  
To connect to a TV or VCR w ithout Video/Audio input jacks  
Use an NTSC type RFU adaptor (not supplied).  
18  
Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e  
You can monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can also monitor the  
picture on a TV screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV or VCR.  
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to  
PLAYER.  
(2) Insert the recorded tape with the window facing out.  
(3) Press 0 to rewind the tape.  
(4) Press ( to start playback.  
1
POWER  
CAMERA  
OFF  
2
PLAYER  
PLAY  
STOP  
REW  
FF  
REW  
3
4
PAUSE  
SLOW  
DISPLAY  
PLAY  
To stop playback, press p.  
To rew ind the tape, press 0.  
To fast-forw ard the tape rapidly, press ).  
Usin g t h e re m o t e co m m a n d e r  
– CCD-TR516 only  
You can control playback using the supplied Remote Commander. Before using the  
Remote Commander, insert the R6 (size AA) batteries.  
To d isp la y t h e vie w fin d e r scre e n in d ica t o rs o n t h e TV  
– CCD-TR516 only  
Press DISPLAY on the Remote Commander. To erase the indicators, press DISPLAY  
again.  
Note on the lens cover  
The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to PLAYER. Do not open  
the lens cover manually. It may cause malfunction.  
19  
Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e  
Va rio u s p la yb a ck m o d e s  
To vie w a st ill p ict u re (p la yb a ck p a u se )  
Press P during playback. To resume playback, press P or (.  
To lo ca t e a sce n e (p ict u re se a rch )  
Keep pressing 0 or ) during playback. To resume normal playback, release the  
button.  
To m o n it o r t h e h ig h -sp e e d p ict u re w h ile a d va n cin g t h e t a p e o r  
re w in d in g (skip sca n )  
Keep pressing 0 while rewinding or ) while advancing the tape. To resume  
normal playback, press (.  
To vie w t h e p ict u re a t 1/5 sp e e d (slo w p la yb a ck)  
– CCD-TR516 only  
Press & on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback,  
press (. If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to normal speed  
automatically.  
Notes on playback  
Noise may appear when you use the still/ slow/ picture search function to play back  
the tape recorded in LP mode.  
• Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.  
• When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters  
stop mode.  
Horizontal noise appears at the center, or top and bottom of the screen when you play  
back a tape in reverse. This is normal.  
• You can play back the tapes recorded in the Hi8 video system on the standard 8 mm  
camcorder (CCD-TR315/ TR416 only).  
20  
Ad va n ce d o p e ra t io n s  
Usin g a lt e rn a t ive p o w e r so u rce s  
You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack,  
house current and 12/ 24 V car battery. Choose the appropriate power source  
depending on where you want to use your camcorder.  
Place  
Pow er source  
House current  
Battery pack  
Accessory to be used  
Indoors  
Outdoors  
Supplied AC power adaptor  
Battery pack NP-F330 (supplied), NP-F530,  
NP-F550, NP-F730, NP-F750, NP-F930, NP-F950  
In the car  
12 V or 24 V car battery  
Sony DC adaptor/ charger DC-V700 (not  
supplied)  
Notes on pow er sources  
• Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or  
playback may damage the inserted tape.  
• The DC IN jack has power source priority. This means that the battery pack cannot  
supply any power if the power cord is connected to the DC IN jack, even when the  
power cord is not plugged into the wall outlet.  
21  
Usin g a lt e rn a t ive p o w e r so u rce s  
Usin g t h e h o u se cu rre n t  
(1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect the AC power adaptor to the DC IN  
jack on the camcorder.  
(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.  
(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.  
2,3  
1
2
3
WARNING  
The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.  
PRECAUTION  
The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (house current) as long as it is  
connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.  
Note  
Keep the AC power adaptor away from the camcorder if the picture is disturbed.  
This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony  
video products.  
When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that you  
purchase accessories with this “GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES”  
mark.  
22  
Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s  
You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and  
functions of the camcorder.  
(1) Press MENU to display the menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, then  
press the dial to set.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial to set.  
(4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial to set. If you  
want to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change  
the other items, select  
to 4.  
RETURN and press the dial, then repeat steps from 2  
(5) Press MENU or select  
icon to erase the menu display.  
CAMERA SET  
D
ZOOM  
CAMERA  
1
PLAYER  
2
3
4
16 : 9WIDE  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
CAMERA SET  
ZOOM  
16 : 9WIDE  
STEADYSHOT  
N. S. LIGHT  
PLAYER SET  
EDIT  
MENU  
D
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
RETURN  
0
HR  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
0
HR  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER ON  
REC LAMP  
RETURN  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER ON  
REC LAMP OFF  
RETURN  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER ON  
REC LAMP OFF  
RETURN  
5
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER OFF  
REC LAMP  
RETURN  
MENU  
Note on the menu display  
Depending on the model of your camcorder, the menu display may be different from  
that in this illustration.  
23  
Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s  
Note on changing the mode setting  
Menu items differ depending on the setting of the POWER switch to PLAYER or  
CAMERA.  
Se le ct in g t h e m o d e se t t in g o f e a ch it e m  
It e m s fo r b o t h CAMERA a n d PLAYER m o d e s  
Ò REMAIN* <AUTO/ON>  
• Select AUTO when you want to display the remaining tape bar:  
– for about 8 seconds after the camcorder turns on and calculates the remainder of  
the tape.  
– for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and the camcorder calculates the  
remainder of the tape.  
– for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in PLAYER mode.  
– for about 8 seconds after ( is pressed in PLAYER mode.  
– for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY on the Remote Commander is pressed to  
display the screen indicator. (CCD-TR516 only)  
• Select ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.  
LTR SIZE* <NORMAL/2x>  
Normally select NORMAL.  
• Select 2x to display selected menu item by twice size of normal.  
BEEP* <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/ stop recording, etc.  
• Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sound.  
COMMANDER <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR516 only)  
• Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.  
• Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.  
It e m s fo r CAMERA m o d e o n ly  
D ZOOM* <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON to activate digital zooming.  
• Select OFF to prevent the deterioration of the picture quality. The camcorder goes  
back to optical zoom.  
16:9WIDE* <OFF/CINEMA/16:9FULL>  
Normally select OFF.  
• Select CINEMA to record in CINEMA mode.  
• Select 16:9FULL to record in 16:9FULL mode.  
N.S.LIGHT* <ON/OFF>  
Normally select ON.  
• Select OFF to not use the NightShot Light function.  
24  
Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s  
REC MODE* <SP/LP>  
• Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.  
• Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.  
When a tape recorded on this camcorder in LP mode is played back on other types of  
8 mm camcorders or VCRs, the playback quality may not be as good as that on this  
camcorder.  
Note on the REC mode  
– CCD-TR516 only  
When you record tapes in LP mode, the picture is not recorded in the Hi8 system,  
but in the standard 8 mm system.  
ORC TO SET*  
Select this item to automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possible  
recording.  
If you have already performed this function, “ORC ON” is displayed.  
ORC stands for “Optimizing the Recording Condition.”  
CLOCK SET*  
Reset the date or time.  
AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.  
• Select OFF to not record the date.  
DEMO MODE* <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON to make the demonstration appear.  
• Select OFF to deactivate the demonstration mode.  
Notes on DEMO MODE  
• DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts  
about 10 minutes after you set the POWER switch to CAMERA without inserting a  
cassette.  
Note that you cannot select STBY of DEMO MODE in the menu system.  
• You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in the camcorder.  
• If you insert a cassette during the demonstration, the demonstration stops. You can  
start recording as usual. DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.  
• When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, “NIGHTSHOT” appears in the viewfinder and  
the demonstration does not start.  
To look at the demonstration at once  
Eject the cassette, if inserted. Select ON of DEMO MODE and erase the menu  
display. The demonstration will begin.  
When you turn off the camcorder once, DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.  
25  
Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s  
WORLD TIME*  
Select this item to set the clock by a time difference.  
REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>  
• Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/ battery lamp at the front of  
the unit to light up.  
Normally select ON.  
It e m s fo r PLAYER m o d e o n ly  
EDIT <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.  
Normally select OFF.  
The EDIT setting works only during playback.  
* These settings are retained even when the battery pack is removed, as long as the  
lithium battery is in place.  
26  
Sh o o t in g w it h b a cklig h t in g  
When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a  
light background, use the BACK LIGHT function.  
Press BACK LIGHT. The c indicator appears in the viewfinder.  
[a]  
[b]  
BACK LIGHT  
[a ] Subject is too dark because of backlight.  
[b ] Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation.  
Aft e r sh o o t in g  
Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The c  
indicator disappears. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting  
condition.  
This function is also effective under the follow ing conditions:  
• A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light  
• A white subject against a white background. Especially when you shoot a person  
wearing shiny clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become  
dark if you do not use this function.  
To m a ke a fin e a d ju st m e n t  
You can adjust the exposure manually. However, when you adjust the exposure  
manually, you cannot operate the BACK LIGHT function.  
27  
Usin g t h e FADER fu n ct io n  
Se le ct in g t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n  
You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.  
When the picture fades in, the sound gradually increases. When the picture fades out,  
the sound gradually decreases.  
STBY  
REC  
[a]  
FADER  
M.FADER  
(mosaic)  
BOUNCE  
(FADE IN only)  
[b]  
REC  
STBY  
MONOTONE  
When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black and white to color.  
When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black and white.  
Note  
When D ZOOM in the menu system is set to ON, you cannot use the BOUNCE  
function.  
28  
Usin g t h e FADER fu n ct io n  
Usin g t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n  
Wh e n fa d in g in [a ]  
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press FADER until the desired fade  
indicator flashes.  
(2) Press START/ STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.  
Wh e n fa d in g o u t [b ]  
(1) During recording, press FADER until the desired fade indicator flashes.  
(2) Press START/ STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and  
then recording stops.  
The fading mode selected last is indicated first of all.  
1
2
FADER  
FADER  
M.FADER  
BOUNCE  
MONOTONE  
K
START/STOP  
Wh e n yo u u se t h e BOUNCE fu n ct io n  
Set D ZOOM to OFF in the menu system.  
Note on the BOUNCE function  
When you use the following functions, “BOUNCE” indicator does not appear.  
– Wide mode  
– Functions using the PICTURE EFFECT button  
– Functions using the PROGRAM AE dial  
To ca n ce l t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n  
Before pressing START/ STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears.  
When the date or time indicator and title are displayed  
The date or time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out.  
When the START/STOP MODE sw itch is set to 5SEC or ANTI GROUND  
SHOOTING  
You cannot use the fader function.  
Note on the fader function  
While using the BOUNCE function, you cannot use the following functions.  
– Exposure  
– Focus  
– Zoom  
29  
Sh o o t in g in t h e d a rk (Nig h t Sh o t )  
The NightShot function enables you to shoot a subject in a dark place. You can achieve  
a satisfactory recording of the ecology of nocturnal animals for observation with this  
function.  
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to ON.  
(2) Press START/ STOP to start recording.  
and “NIGHTSHOT” indicators flash.  
NightShot  
light emitter  
To ca n ce l t h e Nig h t Sh o t fu n ct io n  
Slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.  
Usin g t h e Nig h t Sh o t lig h t  
When you set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu system, the picture will be more clear.  
NightShot Light rays are infrared and are therefore invisible. The maximum limit of  
NightShot light is about 3 m.  
Notes on the NightShot  
• Do not use the NightShot function in bright places (ex. outdoors).  
This may cause your camcorder to malfunction.  
• The following functions are not operable when using the NightShot function.  
– PROGRAM AE  
– Exposure  
• When you keep setting NIGHTSHOT to ON in normal recording, picture may be  
recorded in incorrect/ unnatural color.  
• If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function,  
use manual focus.  
30  
Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n  
Se le ct in g t h e d e sire d m o d e  
You can record a cinemalike picture (CINEMA) or a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the  
16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9 FULL).  
[b]  
CINEMA  
CINEMA  
[a]  
[c]  
[e]  
[f]  
16:9 FULL  
16:9 FULL  
[d]  
CINEMA  
Black bands appear at the top and the bottom of the screen, and the viewfinder [a] and  
a normal TV screen [b] look wide. You can also watch the picture without black bands  
on a wide-screen TV [c].  
16:9 FULL  
The picture in the viewfinder [d] or on a normal TV [e] is horizontally compressed.  
You can watch the picture of normal images on a wide-screen TV [f].  
31  
Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n  
Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n  
You can select the wide mode (OFF, CINEMA, 16:9FULL) in the menu system (p. 24).  
To ca n ce l w id e m o d e  
Select OFF in the menu system.  
To w a t ch t h e t a p e re co rd e d in w id e m o d e  
To watch the tape recorded in CINEMA mode, set the screen mode of the wide-screen  
TV to zoom mode. To watch the tape recorded in 16:9 FULL mode, set it to full mode.  
For details, refer to the operating instruction of your TV.  
Note that the picture recorded in 16:9 FULL mode looks compressed on a normal TV.  
Notes on w ide mode  
• In wide mode, you cannot select the BOUNCE function with FADER.  
• When you record in 16:9 FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on  
the wide-screen TV.  
• If you dub a tape, the tape is copied in the same mode as the original recording.  
• When recording, you cannot change the mode.  
32  
Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n  
Se le ct in g t h e b e st m o d e  
You can select one of six PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) modes to suit your shooting  
situation, referring to the following.  
Spotlight mode  
For subjects in spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal event.  
a Soft Portrait mode  
For zooming in on a still subject in telephoto mode, or for a subject behind an obstacle  
such as a screen. Creates a soft background for subjects such as people or flowers, and  
faithfully reproduces skin color.  
A
Sports Lesson mode  
For recording fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf games.  
Beach & Ski mode  
For people or faces in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or  
on a ski slope.  
Sunset & Moon mode  
For recording subjects in dark environments such as sunsets, fireworks, neon signs, or  
general night views.  
Landscape mode  
For distant subjects such as mountains or when recording a subject behind an obstacle  
such as a window or screen.  
33  
Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n  
Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n  
Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to select the desired PROGRAM AE mode.  
To t u rn o ff PROGRAM AE  
Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to the r position.  
Notes on focus setting  
• In the Spotlight, Sports lesson and Beach & Ski modes, you cannot take close-ups  
because the camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.  
• In the Sunset & Moon and Landscape modes, the camcorder is set to focus only on  
distant subjects.  
Note on PROGRAM AE  
Flickering or changes in color may occur in the following modes if recording is carried  
out under a discharge tube such as a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp or mercury lamp.  
If this happens, turn off PROGRAM AE.  
– Soft Portrait mode  
– Sports Lesson mode  
Note  
When using the NightShot function, the PROGRAM AE indicator flashes to indicate  
that it will not operate with this function.  
34  
Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly  
Wh e n t o u se m a n u a l fo cu s  
In the following cases you should obtain better results by adjusting the focus manually.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
[c]  
[d ]  
• Insufficient light [a ]  
• Subjects with little contrast – walls, sky, etc. [b ]  
• Too much brightness behind the subject [c]  
Horizontal stripes [d ]  
• Subjects through frosted glass  
• Subjects beyond nets, etc.  
• Bright subject or subject reflecting light  
• Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod  
35  
Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly  
Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly  
When focusing manually, first focus in telephoto before recording, and then reset the  
shot length.  
(1) Set FOCUS to MANUAL. The f indicator appears in the viewfinder.  
(2) Move the power zoom lever to the “T” side in the optical zoom zone until the  
lever reaches the end.  
(3) Turn the NEAR/ FAR dial to achieve a sharp focus.  
(4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom lever.  
1
2 W  
T
T
W
AUTO  
MANUAL  
INFINITY  
4
3
T
W
W
T
To re t u rn t o a u t o fo cu s m o d e  
Set FOCUS to AUTO. The f indicator in the viewfinder disappears.  
Shooting in relatively dark places  
Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.  
To re co rd a ve ry d ist a n t su b je ct  
Push FOCUS down to INFINITY. The lens focuses on the most distant subject while  
FOCUS is held down. When it is released, manual focus mode is resumed.  
Use this function when shooting through a window or a screen, to focus on a most  
distant subject.  
Note on manual focusing  
The following indicators may appear:  
when recording a very distant subject.  
when the subject is too close to focus on.  
36  
En jo yin g p ict u re e ffe ct  
Se le ct in g p ict u re e ffe ct  
You can digitally process images to obtain special effects like those in films or on the  
TV.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
[c]  
[d ]  
[e ]  
[f]  
PASTEL [a]  
The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an animated  
cartoon.  
NEG. ART [b]  
The color and brightness of the picture is reversed.  
SEPIA  
The picture is sepia.  
B&W  
The picture is monochrome (black and white).  
SOLARIZE [c]  
The light intensity is more clear, and the picture looks like an illustration.  
MOSAIC [d]  
The picture is mosaic.  
SLIM [e]  
The picture expands vertically.  
STRETCH [f]  
The picture expands horizontally.  
37  
En jo yin g p ict u re e ffe ct  
Usin g p ict u re e ffe ct fu n ct io n  
(1) Press PICTURE EFFECT.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired picture effect mode.  
1
PICTURE EFFECT  
2
PASTEL  
NEG. ART  
SEPIA  
B & W  
SOLARIZE  
MOSAIC  
SLIM  
STRETCH  
To t u rn o ff p ict u re e ffe ct  
Press PICTURE EFFECT. The indicator in the viewfinder goes out.  
Note on the picture effect  
When you turn the power off, the camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.  
38  
Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re  
Wh e n t o a d ju st t h e e xp o su re  
Adjust the exposure manually under the following cases.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
[a ]  
• The background is too bright (back lighting)  
• Insufficient light: most of the picture is dark  
[b ]  
• Bright subject and dark background  
• To record the darkness faithfully  
Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re  
(1) Press EXPOSURE.  
(2) Turn the control dial to adjust the brightness.  
1
EXPOSURE  
+
+
2
To re t u rn t o a u t o m a t ic e xp o su re m o d e  
Press EXPOSURE again.  
39  
Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re  
Shooting w ith the sun behind your subject  
If the light source is behind your subject, or in the following situations, the subject will  
be recorded too dark.  
• The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.  
• Bright light sources are included in the scene.  
• When shooting a person wearing white or shiny clothes in front of a white  
background, the face will be recorded too dark.  
Shooting in the dark  
We recommend you to use the built-in light (CCD-TR516 only) or a video light (not  
supplied). To get the best color, you must maintain a sufficient light level.  
Note  
Exposure cannot be adjusted when usnig the NightShot function.  
When you adjust the exposure manually  
• BACK LIGHT does not work.  
• If you change the setting of PROGRAM AE mode, the camcorder automatically  
returns to automatic exposure mode.  
40  
Su p e rim p o sin g a t it le  
You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles. You can also select the  
language, color, size and position of titles.  
Su p e rim p o sin g t it le s  
(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select  
, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired title, then press the dial. The titles are  
displayed in the language you selected.  
(4) Turn the control dial to select the color, size, or position, then press the dial.  
(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.  
(6) Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the title is arranged as desired.  
(7) Press control dial again to complete the setting.  
(8) When you want to stop recording the title, press TITLE.  
PRESET TITLE  
HELLO!  
PRESET TITLE  
HELLO!  
TITLE  
HAPPY BIRTHDAY  
HAPPY HOLIDAYS  
CONGRATULATIONS!  
OUR SWEET BABY  
WEDDING  
VACATION  
THE END  
HAPPY BIRTHDAY  
HAPPY HOLIDAYS  
CONGRATULATIONS!  
OUR SWEET BABY  
WEDDING  
2
1,  
8
VACATION  
THE END  
RETURN  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
PRESET TITLE  
HELLO!  
TITLE  
HAPPY BIRTHDAY  
HAPPY HOLIDAYS  
CONGRATULATIONS!  
OUR SWEET BABY  
WEDDING  
3
THE END  
VACATION  
THE END  
RETURN  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
SIZE  
SMALL  
TITLE  
4-6  
7
SIZE  
LARGE  
THE END  
THE END  
[TITLE] : END  
THE END  
41  
Su p e rim p o sin g a t it le  
To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le fro m b e g in n in g  
After step 7, press START/ STOP to start recording.  
To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le w h ile yo u a re re co rd in g  
After pressing START/ STOP to start recording, start from step 1. In this case, beep is  
not heard.  
To se le ct t h e la n g u a g e o f p re se t t it le  
When you want to select the language, select before step 2. Then select language and  
return to step 2.  
To u se t h e cu st o m t it le  
When you want to use the custom title, select  
in step 2.  
Notes on superimposing a title  
• If you have not given any custom title, “– – – – ...” appears on the display.  
• The FADER function works while the title is displayed, however, the title does not  
fade.  
• If you display the menu or title menu while superimposing a title, the title is not  
recorded while the menu or title menu is being displayed.  
Title color changes as follow s :  
WHITE ˜ YELLOW ˜ VIOLET ˜ RED ˜ CYAN ˜ GREEN ˜ BLUE  
Title size changes as follow s :  
SMALL ˜ LARGE  
Title position changes as follow s :  
When you select the title size “SMALL”, you can choose 9 positions. When you select  
the title size “LARGE” you can choose 8 positions.  
Notes on the title  
• Depending on size or position of the title, both of the date and time or either of them is  
not displayed.  
• If you input 13 characters or more for a LARGE title, the title is automatically reduced  
into a proper size after the position is set.  
42  
Ma kin g yo u r o w n t it le s  
You can make up to two titles and store them in the camcorder. We recommend to set  
the POWER switch to PLAYER or eject the cassette before you begin.  
Your title can have up to 20 characters.  
(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select , then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select the first line (CUSTOM1) or second line  
(CUSTOM2), then press the dial.  
(4) Turn the control dial to select the column of the desired character, then press  
the dial.  
(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired character, then press the dial.  
(6) Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you finish the title.  
(7) For finishing the titling work, turn the control dial to select SET, then press the  
dial.  
TITLE  
1
7
2
TITLE SET  
CUSTOM1 " – – – – – – – – – – ··"  
CUSTOM2 " – – – – – – – – – – ··"  
TITLE SET  
––––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
RETURN  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
3
TITLE SET  
TITLE SET  
––––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
RETURN  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
4-6  
TITLE SET  
TITLE SET  
––––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
TITLE SET  
SUMMER CAMP IN LAKE  
TITLE SET  
TITLE SET  
S
–––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
43  
Ma kin g yo u r o w n t it le s  
To e d it a t it le yo u h a ve st o re d  
In step 3, select CUSTOM1 or CUSTOM2, depending on which title you want to edit,  
then change the title.  
Note  
You cannot enter over 20 characters title.  
If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters w hile a cassette is in the  
camcorder  
The power goes off automatically. Characters you have entered remain. Turn  
STANDBY down once and then up again, then proceed from step 1.  
To d e le t e a t it le  
In step 4, turn the control dial to select [M] then press the dial. The last character is  
erased. Repeat this step until all characters are deleted.  
Re co rd in g w it h t h e d a t e /t im e  
Before you start recording or during recording, press DATE or TIME. You can record  
the date or time displayed in the viewfinder with the picture. Press DATE (or TIME),  
then press TIME (or DATE) to display the date and time together.  
The clock is set at the factory to Tokyo time for the models sold in Japan, and to Hong  
Kong, New York or Panama time for other models. You can reset the clock in the menu  
system.  
DATE  
TIME  
JUL  
4
1999  
JUL  
4
1999  
5:30:00 PM  
TIME  
DATE  
5:30:00 PM  
To st o p re co rd in g w it h t h e d a t e a n d /o r t im e  
Press DATE and/ or TIME again. The date and/ or time indicator disappears. The  
recording continues.  
44  
Op t im izin g t h e re co rd in g co n d it io n  
Use this feature to check the tape condition before recording, so that you can get the  
best possible picture (ORC).  
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select Ò, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select ORC TO SET, then press the dial.  
“START/ STOP KEY” flashes.  
(4) Press START/ STOP.  
The camcorder takes about 5 – 10 seconds to check the tape condition and then  
returns to Standby mode.  
TAPE SET  
REC MODE  
ORC TO SET  
REMAIN  
TAPE SET  
REC MODE  
ORC TO SET  
REMAIN  
MENU  
SP  
2
3
1
RETURN  
TAPE SET  
REC MODE  
ORC TO SET  
REMAIN  
RETURN  
START/STOP  
KEY  
STBY 0:00:00  
K
4
ORC  
START/STOP  
Ea ch t im e yo u in se rt t h e ca sse t t e  
Perform the above procedures.  
Notes on the ORC function  
• When you set ORC TO SET, the recording on the tape is erased for about 0.1 second so  
that the camcorder can check the tape condition. Be careful when you use a recorded  
tape. The 0.1 second blank is erased if you record from the point where you set ORC  
TO SET for more than 2 seconds, or if you record over the blank.  
• You cannot use this function on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.  
• ORC stands for “Optimizing the Recording Condition.”  
45  
Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t  
– CCD-TR516 o n ly  
You can use the built-in light to suit your shooting situation. The recommended  
distance between the subject and camcorder is about 1.5 m.  
While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide LIGHT to ON. The built-in light turns  
on.  
The built-in light turns on/ off by turning on/ off STANDBY.  
To st o p u sin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t  
Slide LIGHT to OFF.  
To t u rn o n t h e b u ilt -in lig h t a u t o m a t ica lly  
Slide LIGHT to AUTO.  
The built-in light automatically turns on and off according to the ambient brightness.  
However, if the built-in light turns on for more than about 5 minutes, it automatically  
turns off. In this case, turn STANDBY down once and turn it up again.  
Notes  
• The battery pack is quickly discharging while the built-in light is turned on. Slide  
LIGHT to OFF when not in use.  
• When you do not use the camcorder, slide LIGHT to OFF and remove the battery pack  
to avoid turning on the built-in light accidentally.  
• When flickering occurs when you shoot white and bright subjects in AUTO mode,  
slide LIGHT to ON.  
• The built-in light may turn on/ off when you use the PROGRAM AE or BACK LIGHT  
function.  
• When inserting or ejecting a cassette, the built-in light may be turned off.  
CAUTION  
Be careful not to touch the lighting section, because the plastic w indow and  
surrounding surfaces are hot w hile the light is on. It remains hot for a w hile after  
the light is turned off.  
DANGER  
Not to be handled by children.  
Emits intense heat and light.  
Use w ith caution to reduce the risk of fire or injury to persons.  
Do not direct light at persons or materials from less than 1.22 meters during use  
and until cool.  
Slide LIGHT to OFF w hen not in use.  
46  
Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t  
Re p la cin g t h e b u lb  
Use the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied). The supplied halogen lamp is not on  
the market. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp.  
Remove the power source before replacing the bulb.  
(1) While pushing the hole under the built-in light unit using a wire, remove the  
unit.  
(2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the built-in light  
unit.  
(3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth.  
(4) Attach the bulb housing turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light  
unit.  
1
2
Usin g t h e b u3ilt -in lig h t  
CAUTION  
• When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied) to  
reduce the risk of fire.  
• To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and  
do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about  
30 minutes or more).  
Note  
To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth,  
etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe it completely.  
47  
Ed it in g o n t o a n o t h e r t a p e  
You can create your own video program by editing with any other h 8 mm, H Hi8,  
mini DV,  
DV, j VHS, k S-VHS, VHSC, K S-VHSC or l  
Betamax VCR that has video/ audio inputs.  
Be fo re e d it in g  
Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/ V connecting cable.  
Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.  
Set EDIT to ON in the menu system (p. 26).  
St a rt in g e d it in g  
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert  
your recorded tape into the camcorder.  
(2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate the point just  
before where you want to start editing, then press P to set the camcorder in  
playback pause mode.  
(3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in recording  
pause mode.  
(4) First press P on the camcorder, and after a few seconds press P of the VCR to  
start editing.  
To e d it m o re sce n e s  
Repeat steps 2 to 4.  
To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le w h ile yo u a re e d it in g  
You can superimpose the title while you are editing. Refer to “Superimposing a title”  
(p. 41).  
To st o p e d it in g  
Press p on both the camcorder and the VCR.  
Note on the DISPLAY function  
– CCD-TR516 only  
If you have displayed the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV, erase the indicators  
by pressing DISPLAY on the Remote Commander so that they will not be  
superimposed on the edited tape.  
Note on Fine Synchro Edit  
If you connect a video deck that has the Fine Synchro Edit feature to the LANC l jack  
of the camcorder, using a LANC cable (not supplied), the edit will be even more precise.  
48  
Ad d it io n a l in fo rm a t io n  
Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry in t h e ca m co rd e r  
Your camcorder is supplied with a lithium battery installed. When the battery becomes  
weak or dead, the I indicator flashes in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds when you  
set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace the battery w ith a Sony  
CR2025 or Duracell DL-2025 lithium battery. Use of any other battery may present  
a risk of fire or explosion. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturers  
instructions.  
The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts for about 1 year under normal operation.  
(The lithium battery that comes installed at the factory may not last 1 year.)  
JUL  
4
1999  
No t e s o n lit h iu m b a t t e ry  
Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children.  
Should the battery be sw allow ed, immediately consult a doctor.  
• Wipe the battery with a dry cloth to assure a good contact.  
• Do not hold the battery with metallic tweezers, otherwise a short-circuit may occur.  
Note that the lithium battery has a positive (+) and a negative (–) terminals as  
illustrated. Be sure to install the lithium battery so that terminals on the battery  
match the terminals on the camcorder.  
(+)  
(---)  
WARNING  
The battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of in  
fire.  
49  
Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry in t h e ca m co rd e r  
Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry  
When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power source  
attached. Otherwise, you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menu  
system retained by the lithium battery.  
(1) Open the lid of the lithium battery compartment.  
(2) Push the lithium battery down once and pull it out from the holder.  
(3) Install the lithium battery with the positive (+) side facing out. Close the lid.  
1
2
3
50  
Re se t t in g t h e d a t e a n d t im e  
You can reset the date and time in the menu system.  
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select  
, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select CLOCK SET, then press the dial.  
(4) Turn the control dial to adjust the desired year, then press the dial.  
(5) Set the month, day, hour and minute by turning the control dial and pressing  
the dial.  
(6) Press MENU to erase the menu display.  
MENU  
1,  
6
2
3
SETUP MENU  
SETUP MENU  
CLOCK SET  
AUTO DATE  
LTR SIZE  
DEMO MODE  
RETURN  
SETUP MENU  
CLOCK SET  
AUTO DATE  
LTR SIZE  
JAN  
1
1998  
CLOCK SET  
AUTO DATE  
LTR SIZE  
DEMO MODE  
RETURN  
12:00:00 AM  
1998 JAN  
1
DEMO MODE  
12 00 AM  
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
5
4
1999 JUL  
1
1999 JUL  
4
1999 JUL  
4
1999 JUL  
4
12 00 AM  
12 00 AM  
5
00 PM  
5
30 PM  
1999 JAN  
1
1999 JAN  
1
12 00 AM  
12 00 AM  
To co rre ct t h e d a t e a n d t im e se t t in g  
Repeat the above procedure.  
To ch e ck t h e p re se t d a t e a n d t im e  
Press DATE to display the date indicator.  
Press TIME to display the time indicator.  
When you press the same button again, the indicator goes off.  
The year changes as follow s:  
1998  
1999  
2029  
Note on the time indicator  
The internal clock of this camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.  
• 12:00 AM stands for midnight.  
• 12:00 PM stands for noon.  
51  
Sim p le se t t in g o f clo ck b y t im e d iffe re n ce  
You can easily set the clock for a local time by a time difference in the menu system.  
(1) While the camcorder is in the standby mode, press MENU to display the  
menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select  
, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select WORLD TIME, then press the dial.  
(4) Turn the control dial to set a time difference, and press the dial. The hour of  
clock changes in relation to a time difference which you set.  
(5) Press MENU to erase the menu display.  
1,  
5
2
3
MENU  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
RETURN  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
RETURN  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
0
HR  
JUL  
30  
4
:
1999  
00PM  
5
:
0
HR  
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
RETURN  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
RETURN  
JUL  
4
:
1999  
00AM  
8
HRS  
4
9
:
30  
8
HRS  
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
Note on WORLD TIME  
If the time is not set, WORLD TIME does not work.  
52  
Usa b le ca sse t t e s a n d p la yb a ck m o d e s  
Se le ct in g ca sse t t e t yp e s  
– CCD-TR516 only  
This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed to  
realize higher picture quality.  
You can use either Hi8 or standard 8 mm video cassette for this camera. When you use  
a Hi8 video cassette, the recording is made in the Hi8 system. When you use a standard  
8 mm video cassette, the recording is made in the standard 8 mm system. Standard  
8 mm video cassette is incapable of recording in the Hi8 system.  
If you intend to use a standard 8 mm video recorder/ player to play back a video tape,  
you are required to use a standard 8 mm video cassette for recording.  
Wh a t is Vid e o 8  
XR” is an abbreviation of “Extended Resolution.” The video 8 XR camcorder is new  
type of 8 mm camcorder with a picture quality superior to the conventional video 8  
camcorder respectively. You can record and play back pictures more clearly with the  
XR” camcorder.  
A video tape recorded by the “XR” camcorder gives excellent picture quality at  
maximum when it is played back on the “XR” camcorder.  
When a video tape recorded by this “XR” camcorder is played back on a conventional 8  
camcorder or when a video tape recorded on a conventional 8 camcorder is played back  
on this “XR” camcorder, the playback picture has the normal quality of an 8 camcorder.  
Wh e n yo u p la y b a ck  
The playback mode (SP/ LP) and system (Hi8/ standard 8 mm) are selected  
automatically according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality  
of the recorded picture in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in SP mode.  
Fo re ig n 8 m m vid e o  
Because the TV color systems differ from country to country, you may not be able to  
play back foreign pre-recorded tapes. Refer to the list of “Using your camcorder  
abroad” to check the TV color system of foreign countries.  
53  
Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
This section shows you how you can get the most out of your battery pack.  
Pre p a rin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Alw a ys ca rry a d d it io n a l b a t t e rie s  
Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 to 3 times as much recording as you have  
planned.  
Ba t t e ry life is sh o rt e r in a co ld e n viro n m e n t  
Battery efficiency is decreased, and the battery will be used up more quickly, if you are  
recording in a cold environment.  
To sa ve b a t t e ry p o w e r  
Turn STANDBY down when not recording to save battery power.  
A smooth transition between scenes can be made even if recording is stopped and  
started again. While you are positioning the subject, selecting an angle, or looking  
through the viewfinder lens, the lens moves automatically and the battery is used. The  
battery is also used when a tape is inserted or removed.  
Be sure and remove the battery pack after using the camcorder.  
Wh e n t o re p la ce t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
While you are using your camcorder, the remaining battery indicator decreases  
gradually as battery power is used up. Remaining time in minutes appears.  
When the remaining battery indicator reaches the lowest point, the i indicator may  
appear and start flashing in the viewfinder.  
When the i indicator changes from slow flashing to rapid flashing while you are  
recording, set the POWER switch to OFF on the camcorder and replace the battery pack.  
Leave the tape in the camcorder to obtain a smooth transition between scenes after the  
battery pack has been replaced.  
54  
Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
No t e s o n t h e re ch a rg e a b le b a t t e ry p a ck  
Ca u t io n  
Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 60°C, such as in a car parked in the  
sun or under direct sunlight.  
Th e b a t t e ry p a ck h e a t s u p  
During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by energy that  
has been generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack.  
This is not cause for concern and is normal.  
Be su re t o o b se rve t h e fo llo w in g  
• Keep the battery pack away from fire.  
• Keep the battery pack dry.  
• Do not open nor try to disassemble the battery pack.  
• Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.  
Th e life o f t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully  
charged battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged  
one.  
Ch a rg in g t e m p e ra t u re  
You should charge batteries at temperatures from 10°C to 30°C. Lower temperatures  
require a longer charging time.  
55  
Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
No t e s o n t h e “ In fo LITHIUM b a t t e ry p a ck  
Wh a t is “ In fo LITHIUM”  
The “InfoLITHIUM” is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data with  
compatible video equipment about its battery consumption.  
When you use this battery pack with video equipment having the  
video equipment will indicate the remaining battery time in minutes*. However, if you  
use it with video equipment not having this mark, the remaining battery capacity will  
not be indicated in minutes.  
mark, the  
“InfoLITHIUM“ is a trademark of Sony Corporation.  
* The indication may not be accurate depending on the condition and environment  
which the equipment is used under.  
Ho w t h e b a t t e ry co n su m p t io n is d isp la ye d  
The power consumption of the camcorder changes depending on its use, such as how  
the autofocusing is working.  
While checking the condition of the camcorder, the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack  
measures the battery consumption and calculates the remaining battery power. If the  
condition changed drastically, the remaining battery indication may suddenly decrease  
or increase by more than 2 minutes.  
Even if 5 to 10 minutes is indicated as the battery remaining time in the viewfinder, the  
i indicator may also flash under some condition.  
To o b t a in m o re a ccu ra t e re m a in in g b a t t e ry in d ica t io n  
Set the camcorder to recording standby mode and point towards a stationary object. Do  
not move the camcorder for 30 seconds or more.  
• If the indication seems incorrect, recharge the battery pack fully (Full charge1)). Note  
that if you have used the battery in a hot or cold environment for long time, or you  
have repeated charging many times, the battery pack may not be able to show the  
correct time even after being fully charged.  
• After you have used the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack with an equipment not having  
the  
having the  
mark, make sure that you use up the battery pack on the equipment  
mark and then recharge fully.  
Wh y t h e re m a in in g b a t t e ry in d ica t io n d o e s n o t m a t ch t h e  
co n t in u o u s re co rd in g t im e in t h e o p e ra t in g in st ru ct io n s  
The recording time is affected by the environmental temperature and conditions. The  
recording time becomes very short in a cold environment. The continuous recording  
time in the operating instructions is measured under the condition of using a fully  
charged (or normal charged) battery pack in 25°C. As the environmental temperature  
and condition are different when you actually use the camcorder, the remaining battery  
time is not same as the continuous recording time in the operating instructions.  
1) Full charge: Charging until FULL appears in the display window.  
56  
Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s  
Mo ist u re co n d e n sa t io n  
If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may  
condense inside the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this  
condition, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or the unit may not  
operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, the  
camcorder is furnished with moisture sensors. Please take the following precautions.  
In sid e t h e ca m co rd e r  
If there is moisture inside the camcorder, the beep sounds and the { indicator flashes.  
If this happens, none of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Open the  
cassette compartment, turn off the camcorder, and leave it about 1 hour. When 6  
indicator flashes at the same time, the cassette is inserted in the camcorder. Eject the  
cassette, turn off the camcorder, and leave also the cassette about 1 hour. The camcorder  
can be used again if the { indicator does not appear when the power is turned on  
again.  
On t h e le n s  
If moisture condenses on the lens, no indicator appears, but the picture becomes dim.  
Turn off the power and do not use the camcorder for about 1 hour.  
Ho w t o p re ve n t m o ist u re co n d e n sa t io n  
When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a  
plastic bag and allow it to adapt to room conditions over a period of time.  
(1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.  
(2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the  
temperature surrounding it (after about 1 hour).  
57  
Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s  
Vid e o h e a d cle a n in g  
To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, clean the video heads. When the  
v indicator and “  
CLEANING CASSETTE” message appear one after another or  
playback pictures are “noisy” or hardly visible, the video heads may be dirty.  
[a]  
[b]  
[a] Slightly dirty  
[b] Very dirty  
If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning cassette (not  
supplied). After checking the picture, if it is still “noisy,” repeat the cleaning. (Do not  
repeat cleaning more than 5 times in one session.)  
Ca u t io n  
Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the  
video heads.  
Note  
If the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult your  
nearest Sony dealer.  
58  
Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s  
Re m o vin g d u st fro m in sid e t h e vie w fin d e r  
– CCD-TR315 o n ly  
(1) Remove the screw with a screwdriver (not supplied). Then, while sliding the  
RELEASE knob, turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow and pull it out.  
(2) Clean the surface with a blower sold on the market.  
2
1
To re a t t a ch t h e e ye cu p  
(1) Align the groove on the eyecup with the • mark on the barrel.  
(2) Turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow. Then replace the screw.  
2
1
Caution  
Do not remove any other screws. You may remove only the screw to remove the  
eyecup.  
59  
Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s  
Pre ca u t io n s  
Ca m co rd e r o p e ra t io n  
• Operate the camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).  
• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.  
• Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and have  
it checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.  
• Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.  
• Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when not using the camcorder.  
• Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.  
• Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.  
Bu ilt -in lig h t  
– CCD-TR516 only  
• Do not knock or jolt the built-in light while it is turned on as it may damage the bulb  
or shorten the life of the bulb.  
• Do not leave the built-in light on while it is resting on or against something; it may  
cause a fire or damage the built-in light.  
On h a n d lin g t a p e s  
Do not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are  
used to sense the type of tape, thickness of tape and if the recording tab is in or out.  
Ca m co rd e r ca re  
• When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, remove the tape. Periodically  
operate the camcorder both in CAMERA and PLAYER modes and play back a tape for  
about 3 minutes.  
• Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove  
them with a soft cloth.  
• Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with  
a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the  
finish.  
• Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy  
beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust with some protector such as  
Sony sports pack. Sand or dust may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this  
malfunction cannot be repaired.  
60  
Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s  
AC p o w e r a d a p t o r  
• Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect  
the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself.  
• Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or  
damaged.  
• Do not bend the power cord forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the  
cord and may cause a fire or electrical shock.  
• Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting  
plate. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.  
• Always keep the metal contacts clean.  
• Do not disassemble the unit.  
• Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.  
• While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers  
and video equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.  
• The unit becomes warm while in use. This is normal.  
• Do not place the unit in locations that are:  
– Extremely hot or cold  
– Dusty or dirty  
– Very humid  
– Vibrating  
No t e s o n d ry b a t t e rie s  
– CCD-TR516 only  
To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, observe the following.  
• Be sure to insert the batteries in the correct direction.  
• Dry batteries are not rechargeable.  
• Do not use a combination of new and old batteries.  
• Do not use different types of batteries.  
• The batteries slowly discharge while not in use.  
• Do not use a battery that is leaking.  
If battery leakage occurred  
• Wipe off the liquid in the Remote Commander carefully before replacing the batteries.  
• If you touch the liquid, wash it off with water.  
• If the liquid get into your eyes, wash your eyes with a lot of water and then consult a  
doctor.  
If any difficulty should arise, unplug the unit and contact your nearest Sony dealer.  
61  
Usin g yo u r ca m co rd e r a b ro a d  
Each country or area has its own electric and TV color systems. Before using your  
camcorder abroad, check the following points.  
Po w e r so u rce s  
You can use your camcorder in any country or area with the supplied AC power  
adaptor within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz.  
Diffe re n ce in co lo r syst e m s  
This camcorder is an NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback  
picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system based TV.  
Check the following list.  
NTSC system  
Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,  
Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,  
etc.  
PAL system  
Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great  
Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,  
Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.  
PAL-M system  
Brazil  
PAL-N system  
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay  
SECAM system  
Bulgaria, France, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.  
62  
Tro u b le ch e ck  
If you run into any problem using the camcorder, use the following table to  
troubleshoot the problem. Should the difficulty persist, disconnect the power source  
and contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.  
Ca m co rd e r  
Pow er  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The power is not on.  
• The battery pack is not installed.  
m Install the battery pack. (p. 6)  
• The battery is dead.  
m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 7)  
• The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet.  
m Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (p. 22)  
The power goes off.  
• While being operated in CAMERA mode, the camcorder  
has been in Standby mode for more than 5 minutes.  
m Turn STANDBY down once and then up again. (p. 12)  
• The battery is dead.  
m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 7)  
The battery pack is quickly  
discharged.  
• The camcorder does not operate when using a battery  
pack that is not an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.  
m Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 56)  
• The ambient temperature is too low. (p. 55)  
• The battery pack has not been charged fully.  
m Charge the battery pack again. (p. 7)  
• The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be  
recharged.  
m Use another battery pack. (p. 55)  
While charging the battery pack, no  
indicator appears or the indicator  
flashes in the display window.  
• The AC power adaptor is disconnected.  
m Connect it firmly.  
• Something is wrong with the battery pack.  
m Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony  
service facility.  
Operation  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
• The tape is stuck to the drum.  
m Eject the tape. (p. 10)  
• The tape has run out.  
START/ STOP does not operate.  
m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 10, 19)  
• The POWER switch is set to PLAYER.  
m Set it to CAMERA. (p. 11)  
• The tab on the cassette is out (red).  
m Use a new tape or slide the tab. (p. 10)  
• The START/ STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or ANTI  
Recording stops in a few seconds.  
GROUND SHOOTING  
m Set it to . (p. 15)  
.
(to be continued)  
63  
Tro u b le ch e ck  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The cassette cannot be removed from  
the holder.  
• The battery is dead.  
m Use a charged battery pack or the AC power adaptor.  
(p. 7, 22)  
{ and 6 indicators flash and no  
function except for cassette ejection  
works.  
• Moisture condensation has occurred.  
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least  
1 hour. (p. 57)  
The date or time indicator is flashing.  
• You pressed DATE and TIME together for more than  
2 seconds.  
m The camcorder is not malfunctioning. You may start  
recording. Flashing will stop soon.  
• The lithium battery is weak or dead.  
m Replace the lithium battery with a new one. (p. 50)  
The tape does not move when a  
video control button is pressed.  
• The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF.  
m Set it to PLAYER.  
• The tape has run out.  
m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 19)  
The autofocusing function does not  
work.  
• FOCUS is set to MANUAL.  
m Set it to AUTO. (p. 36)  
• Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus.  
m Set FOCUS to MANUAL to focus manually. (p. 36)  
• The START/ STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or ANTI  
The fader function does not work.  
GROUND SHOOTING  
m Set it to . (p. 15)  
.
The date or time indicator  
disappears.  
• Reset the date and time. (p. 51)  
Exposure adjustment or the  
PROGRAM AE function does not  
work.  
• The NIGHTSHOT switch is set to ON.  
m Set it to OFF.  
Picture  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The image on the viewfinder screen  
is not clear.  
• The viewfinder lens is not adjusted.  
m Adjust the viewfinder lens. (p. 12)  
• The contrast between the subject and background is too  
high. The camcorder is not malfunctioning.  
m Change locations.  
A vertical band appears when a  
subject such as lights or a candle  
flame is shot against a dark  
background.  
• The camcorder is not malfunctioning.  
A vertical band appears when  
shooting a very bright subject.  
64  
Tro u b le ch e ck  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The playback picture is not clear.  
• EDIT is set to ON in the menu system.  
m Set it to OFF. (p. 26)  
The picture is “noisy”.  
• The video heads may be dirty.  
m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning  
cassette (not supplied). (p. 58)  
An unknown picture is displayed in  
the viewfinder.  
• If 10 minutes elapse after you set the POWER switch to  
CAMERA without inserting a cassette, the camcorder  
automatically starts the demonstration or DEMO MODE is  
set ON in the menu system.  
m Insert the cassette and the demonstration stops.  
You can deactivate the demonstration. (p. 25)  
The five digit code appears.  
• The self-diagnosis function is activated.  
m Check the code and solve the problem. (p. 66)  
Picture is recorded in incorrect/  
unnatural color.  
• The NIGHTSHOT switch is set to ON.  
m Set it to OFF. (p. 30)  
Picture appears too bright, and the  
subject does not appear in the  
viewfinder.  
• The NIGHTSHOT switch is set to ON in a bright place.  
m Set it to OFF, or use the NightShot function in a dark  
place. (p. 30)  
Others  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The supplied Remote Commander  
does not work. (CCD-TR516 only)  
• COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu system.  
m Set it to ON. (p. 24)  
• Something is blocking the infrared rays.  
m Remove the obstacle.  
• The batteries are not inserted with the correct polarity.  
m Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. (p. 72)  
• The batteries are dead.  
m Insert new ones. (p. 72)  
The beep sounds for 5 seconds.  
• Moisture condensation has occurred.  
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least  
1 hour. (p. 57)  
• Some troubles occured in your camcorder.  
m Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the  
camcorder.  
There is dust in the viewfinder.  
(CCD-TR315 only)  
• Detach the eyecup and clean the viewfinder. (p. 59)  
65  
Se lf-d ia g n o sis d isp la y  
The camcorder has a self-diagnosis display.  
This function displays the camcorders condition  
with five digits (a combination of a letter and  
figures) in the viewfinder or in the display  
window. If this occurs, check the following code  
chart. The five-digit display informs you of the  
camcorders current condition. The last two digits  
(indicated by ππ) will differ depending on the  
state of the camcorder.  
Vie w fin d e r  
C:21:00  
Self-diagnosis display  
• C:ππ:ππ  
You can service the camcorder  
yourself.  
• E:ππ:ππ  
Contact your Sony dealer or local  
authorized Sony facilitiy.  
Five-digit display  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
• Moisture condensation has occurred.  
C:21:ππ  
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least  
1 hour. (p. 57)  
• The video heads are dirty.  
C:22:ππ  
m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLDcleaning  
cassette (not supplied). (p. 58)  
• You are using a battery pack that is not an  
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.  
C:23:ππ  
m Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 56)  
C:31:ππ  
C:32:ππ  
• A serviceable situation not mentioned above has occurred.  
m Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the  
camcorder.  
m Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or  
remove the battery pack. After reconnecting the power  
source, operate the camcorder.  
• A camcorder malfunction which you cannot service has  
occurred.  
E:61:ππ  
E:62:ππ  
m Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony  
service facility and inform them of the five digits.  
(example: E:61:10)  
If you are unable to resolve the problem, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized  
Sony service facility.  
66  
Sp e cifica t io n s  
Recommended illumination  
More than 100 lux  
* Object invisible for the dark can  
be shot with infrared lighting.  
Vid e o ca m e ra  
re co rd e r  
AC p o w e r a d a p t o r  
Pow er requirements  
100 – 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz  
Syst e m  
Pow er consumption  
23 W  
Video recording system  
2 rotary heads  
In p u t a n d o u t p u t co n n e ct o rs  
Video output  
Helical scanning FM system  
Output voltage  
Phono jack, 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,  
unbalanced  
DC OUT: 8.4 V, 1.5 A in operating  
mode  
Audio recording system  
Rotary heads, FM system  
Audio output  
Operating temperature  
0°C to 40°C  
Video signal  
NTSC color, EIA standards  
Monaural, Phone jack,  
327 mV (at output impedance  
47 kilohms) impedance less than  
2.2 kilohms  
Storage temperature  
–20°C to +60°C  
Usable cassette  
8mm video format cassette  
Hi8 or standard 8  
Dimensions (Approx.)  
125 × 39 × 62 mm (w/ h/ d)  
excluding projecting parts  
RFU DC OUT  
Special minijack, DC 5V  
Recording / Playback time (using  
120 min. cassette)  
SP mode: 2 hours  
LANC control jack  
Stereo mini-minijack (ø 2.5 mm)  
Mass (Approx.)  
280 g  
LP mode: 4 hours  
MIC jack  
excluding power cord  
Fastforw ard/rew ind time (using  
120 min. cassette)  
Approx. 5 min.  
Minijack, 0.388 mV low impedance  
with 2.5 to 3.0 V DC, output  
impedance 6.8 kilohms (ø 3.5 mm)  
Monaural type  
Design and specifications are  
subject to change without notice.  
Image device  
1⁄4 inch CCD (Charge Coupled  
Device)  
Ge n e ra l  
Approx. 270,000 pixels (Effective:  
approx. 250,000 pixels)  
Pow er requirements  
7.2 V (battery pack)  
8.4 V (AC power adaptor)  
View finder  
Electronic viewfinder  
CCD-TR315: Monochrome  
CCD-TR416/ TR516: Color  
Average pow er consumption  
(w hen using the battery pack)  
During camera recording  
CCD-TR315: 2.5 W  
Lens  
Combined power zoom lens  
Filter diameter 37 mm  
CCD-TR315: 18× (Optical), 180×  
(Digital)  
CCD-TR416/ TR516: 2.4 W  
Operating temperature  
0°C to 40°C  
Storage temperature  
–20°C to +60°C  
CCD-TR416: 18× (Optical), 220×  
(Digital)  
CCD-TR516: 18× (Optical),  
330×(Digital)  
Dimensions (Approx.)  
107 x 107 x 193 mm (w/ h/ d)  
Focal distance  
4.1 - 73.8 mm  
Mass (Approx.)  
CCD-TR315: 790 g  
When converted to a 35 mm still  
camera  
39.4 - 709 mm  
CCD-TR416/ TR516: 780 g  
excluding the battery pack, lithium  
battery, cassette and shoulder  
strap  
Color temperature  
CCD-TR315: 930 g  
Auto  
CCD-TR416/ TR516: 920 g  
including the battery pack NP-  
F330, lithium battery CR2025,  
cassette and shoulder strap  
Minimum illumination  
0.4 lux at F 1.4  
0 lux ( in NightShot mode)*  
Illumination range  
0.4 lux to 100,000 lux  
Microphone  
Monaural type  
Supplied accessories  
See page 5.  
67  
Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s  
1
7
8
9
!º  
2
3
4
!¡  
!™  
!£  
5
6
1 EDITSEARCH button (p. 17)  
8 Pow er zoom lever (p. 14)  
9 NIGHTSHOT sw itch (p. 30)  
Display w indow (p. 74)  
2 Built-in light (CCD-TR516 only)  
(p. 46)  
3 Lens cover  
FADER button (p. 29)  
4 POWER sw itch (p. 11)  
5 FOCUS sw itch (p. 36)  
6 NEAR/FAR dial (p. 36)  
!™ Tripod receptacle (p. 16)  
Make sure that the length of the tripod  
screw is less than 6.5 mm otherwise, you  
cannot attach the tripod securely and  
the screw may damage the camcorder.  
7 Video control buttons (p. 19)  
p STOP (stop)  
Lithium battery compartment (p. 50)  
0 REW (rewind)  
( PLAY (playback)  
) FF (fastforward)  
P PAUSE (pause)  
68  
Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s  
!¢  
!ª  
@º  
@¡  
@™  
!∞  
!§  
@£  
@¢  
!¶  
!•  
DATE button (p. 44)  
BACK LIGHT button (p. 27)  
TITLE button (p. 41)  
!∞ TIME button (p. 44)  
COUNTER RESET button (p. 13)  
START/STOP MODE sw itch (p. 15)  
!• PROGRAM AE dial (p. 34)  
PICTURE EFFECT button (p. 38)  
@™ EXPOSURE button (p. 39)  
MENU button (p. 23)  
Control dial (p. 23)  
69  
Id e n t ifyin g t h e Pa rt s  
@∞  
@§  
@∞  
#¡  
#™  
@¶  
#£  
#¢  
#∞  
@•  
@ª  
#º  
@∞ View finder lens adjustment ring  
(CCD-TR315 only) (p. 12) / View finder  
lens adjustment lever (CCD-TR416/  
TR516 only)  
Eyecup  
#™ BATT RELEASE lever (p. 9)  
START/STOP button (p. 11)  
STANDBY sw itch (p. 11)  
(p. 12)  
Eyecup RELEASE knob (CCD-TR315  
only) (p. 59)  
#∞ Hook for shoulder strap (p. 73)  
View finder (p. 12)  
@• Battery mounting surface  
DC IN jack (p. 7, 22)  
Hook for shoulder strap (p. 73)  
70  
Id e n t ifyin g t h e Pa rt s  
#§  
$™  
#¶  
#•  
#ª  
$º  
$£  
$¢  
$∞  
$§  
$¶  
$¡  
EJECT sw itch (p. 10)  
$™ LIGHT sw itch (CCD-TR516 only)  
(p. 46)  
LANC l control jack  
l stands for Local Application Control  
Bus System. The l control jack is used  
for controlling the tape transport of  
video equipment and peripherals  
connected to it. This jack has the same  
function as the jack indicated as  
CONTROL L or REMOTE.  
VIDEO/AUDIO jacks (p. 18)  
Remote sensor (CCD-TR516 only) (p.  
72)  
Aim the Remote Commander here for  
remote control.  
$∞ NightShot light emitter (p. 30)  
Microphone  
#• Cassette compartment (p. 10)  
Grip strap (p. 16)  
Camera recording/battery lamp (p. 11)  
RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor DC output)  
jack (p. 18)  
MIC jack (PLUG IN POWER)  
Connect an external microphone (not  
supplied). This jack also accepts a  
“plug-in-power” microphone.  
71  
Id e n t ifyin g t h e Pa rt s  
Re m o t e Co m m a n d e r  
– CCD-TR516 o n ly  
The buttons that have the same name on the Remote Commander as on the camcorder  
function identically.  
1
2
4
5
3
1 Transmitter  
3 DISPLAY button (p. 19)  
Point toward the remote sensor to  
control the camcorder after turning on  
the camcorder.  
4 START/STOP button (p. 11)  
5 Pow er zoom button (p. 14)  
2 Video control buttons (p. 19)  
Notes on the Remote Commander  
• Keep the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or  
illumination. Otherwise, the remote control may not be effective.  
• Be sure that there is no obstacle between the remote sensor on the camcorder and the  
Remote Commander.  
• This camcorder works in commander mode VTR 2. The commander modes (1, 2 and  
3) are used to distinguish this camcorder from other Sony VCRs to avoid remote  
control misoperation. If you use another Sony VCR in commander mode VTR 2, we  
recommend you change the commander mode or cover the remote sensor of the VCR  
with black paper.  
To p re p a re t h e Re m o t e Co m m a n d e r  
Insert two R6 (size AA) batteries by matching the + and – on the batteries to the  
diagram inside the battery compartment.  
72  
Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s  
Note on battery life  
The batteries for the Remote Commander last about 6 months under normal operation.  
When the batteries become weak or dead, the Remote Commander does not work.  
To avoid damage from possible battery leakage  
Remove the batteries when you will not use the Remote Commander for a long time.  
At t a ch in g t h e sh o u ld e r st ra p  
Attach the supplied shoulder strap to the hooks for the shoulder strap.  
1
2
3
To w a t ch t h e d e m o n st ra t io n  
You can start the demonstration by setting DEMO MODE in the menu system.  
You can also start the demonstration by the following operation.  
When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, you cannot watch the demonstration.  
To enter demo mode  
(1) Eject the cassette and set the POWER switch to PLAYER.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.  
(3) While holding down ( set the POWER switch to CAMERA.  
To exit demo mode  
(1) Set the POWER switch to PLAYER.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.  
(3) While holding down p set the POWER switch to CAMERA.  
73  
Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s  
Op e ra t io n in d ica t o rs  
Vie w fin d e r  
Disp la y w in d o w  
!¶  
!¡  
1
2
2
3
SP  
0:00:00  
STBY  
!™  
!£  
!¢  
H
40min  
!ª  
3
4
5
6
7
8
W
T
M.FADER  
CINEMA  
SEPIA  
1
!•  
AUTO DATE  
12:00:00AM  
!∞  
!§  
!¶  
f
c
9
0
1 Recording mode indicator (p. 25)  
!™ Tape counter (p. 13)/Self-diagnosis  
functions indicator (p. 66)/5SEC mode  
indicator (p. 15)  
2 Playing back or recording in Hi8  
format (CCD-TR516 only) (p. 53)  
Remaining tape indicator  
3 Remaining battery time indicator  
5min  
0min  
NIGHTSHOT indicator (p. 30)  
4 Exposure indicator (p. 39)/  
Zoom indicator (p. 14)  
!∞ AUTO DATE indicator (p. 11)/Date  
indicator (p. 44)  
5 FADER indicator (p. 29)  
Time indicator (p. 44)  
6 Wide mode indicator (p. 31)  
7 PICTURE EFFECT indicator (p. 38)  
8 PROGRAM AE indicator (p. 34)  
9 Backlight indicator (p. 27)  
0 Manual focusing (p. 36)  
Warning indicators (p. 75)  
!• Date or time indicator (p. 44)/Tape  
counter (p. 13)/Self-diagnosis  
functions indicator (p. 66)/Remaining  
battery time indicator (p. 7)  
Standby/Recoring mode indicator (p.  
11)/Video control mode indicator (p.  
20)  
FULL charge indicator (p. 7)  
74  
Wa rn in g in d ica t o rs  
If indicators flash in the viewfinder or in the display window, check the following:  
≥≥... : you can hear the beep sound when the BEEP is set to ON.  
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
0min  
5min  
C:21:00  
CLEANING  
CASSETTE  
C:31:10  
JUL  
4
1999  
1 The battery is w eak or dead.  
Slow flashing: The battery is weak.  
Fast flashing: The battery is dead.  
7 The video heads may be  
contaminated.  
8 Some other trouble has occurred.  
Use the self-diagnosis function (p. 66).  
If the display does not disappear,  
contact your Sony dealer or local  
authorized Sony service facility.  
2 The tape is near the end.  
The flashing is slow.  
3 The tape has run out.  
The flashing becomes rapid.  
9 The lithium battery is w eak or is not  
4 No tape has been inserted.  
installed.  
5 The tab on the tape is out (red).  
6 Moisture condensation has occurred.  
75  
In d e x  
A, B  
L
S
Adjusting viewfinder ............. 12  
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING  
................................................ 15  
Auto focus ................................ 36  
Backlight .................................. 27  
Beep .......................................... 13  
LANC ....................................... 71  
Lithium battery ....................... 50  
Self-diagnosis display ............ 66  
Shoulder strap ......................... 73  
Skip scan .................................. 20  
Standby mode ......................... 12  
M, N  
Manual focus ........................... 36  
Menu system ........................... 23  
MIC (microphone) jack .......... 71  
NIGHTSHOT .......................... 30  
T, U, V  
Tape counter ............................ 13  
Title ........................................... 41  
Tripod mounting .................... 16  
Trouble check .......................... 63  
C, D  
Camera recording ................... 11  
Car battery ............................... 21  
Charging battery ....................... 7  
Cleaning video heads ............. 58  
Clock set ................................... 51  
Connection ............................... 18  
COUNTER RESET .................. 13  
DATE/ TIME ........................... 44  
DEMO ................................ 25, 73  
Digital zoom ............................ 14  
DISPLAY .................................. 19  
O, P, Q  
ORC .......................................... 45  
PICTURE EFFECT .................. 38  
Playback pause ........................ 20  
Power sources ......................... 21  
Power zoom ............................. 14  
PROGRAM AE....................... 33  
W, X, Y, Z  
WIDE mode ............................. 31  
WORLD TIME ......................... 52  
Zoom ........................................ 14  
R
Rec review ............................... 17  
Recording mode ...................... 25  
Remote control jack (LANC)  
................................................ 71  
Rewind ..................................... 19  
E
EDIT .......................................... 26  
Editing ...................................... 48  
EDITSEARCH ......................... 17  
Exposure .................................. 39  
F, G, H, I, J, K  
FADER ..................................... 29  
House current .......................... 22  
Sony Corporation Printed in Japan  

TP Link Car Stereo System TL ANT2409A User Manual
Tokina MONOFOCAL LENS TC0614DC User Manual
Sony XR 4300RX User Manual
Sony MSAC M2 User Manual
Sony CX116E User Manual
Sony CCD TRV16 User Manual
Snapper P217018BV User Manual
Sanyo VPC CG65GX User Manual
Samsung 192MP User Manual
Rosewill Car Video System RHMS 11003 User Manual