Orion Car Audio HCCA D5000 User Manual

HCCA-D1200

HCCA-D2400

HCCA-D5000

INTRODUCTION

Thank you for your purchase of Orion's HCCA-D1200, HCCA-D2400, or HCCA-D5000 power

amplifier. Each Orion amplifier is designed to be the leader in its class offering the most

power, advanced features, and extreme ease of use. In high-end sound systems or high SPL

systems, Orion amplifiers will give you years of trouble-free performance.

●

HCCA-D1200 - 1200 Watt single-channel Class D amplifier with built-in infrason-

ic filter, with INTELLi-Q, ESP2, and remote bass. The HCCA-D1200 is capable of

one-channel operation with a maximum power of 1200 Watts into 1W.

HCCA-D2400 - 2400 Watt single-channel Class D amplifier with built-in infrason-

ic filter, with INTELLi-Q, ESP2, and remote bass. The HCCA-D1200 is capable of

one-channel operation with a maximum power of 2400 Watts into 1W.

HCCA-D5000 - 5000 Watt single-channel Class D amplifier with built-in infrason-

ic filter, with INTELLi-Q, ESP2, and remote bass. The HCCA-D5000 is capable of

one-channel operation with a maximum power of 5000 Watts into 1W.

Each of these amplifiers has security and programmable features controlled via a ESP -2

serial databus and Directed's proprietary Bitwriter tool (998T). The Bitwriter unit must

have version 2.3 or above to access the amplifier features menu.

The installation of all Orion components will determine the overall performance result.

Improper installation will not only limit the performance of your Orion system but also

potentially compromise the reliability of this amplifier. To ensure proper sonic results and

component reliability, please refer to your authorized Orion dealer for installation assis-

tance or advice. If you decide to perform the installation yourself, be sure to read the entire

manual before beginning the installation.

What’s in the Box

●

(1) Amplifier

(1) Spare fuse(s)

(1) Allen wrench 2.5mm

(1) Allen wrench 3mm

(8) #8 self-tapping black Phillips head pan head screws

(4) flat washers with adhesive

(1) 3’ phono cable

(1) 15’ ESP cable (amplifier to security system cable)

(1) Amplifier installation and operation manual

(1) Window decal

IMPORTANT NOTE

Prior to servicing your vehicle ensure that the alarm system is disarmed. Due to the ampli-

fier’s anti-theft feature (if enabled), if the main power to the amplifier is removed while the

security system is armed the amplifier operation is disabled. To reset the amplifier, refer to

Appendix—Programmable Features.

PRACTICE SAFE SOUND™

Continuous exposure to sound pressure levels over 100dB may cause permanent hearing

loss. High power automotive sound systems can generate sound pressure levels in excess of

130dB. When playing your system at high levels, please use hearing protection and avoid

long term exposure.

RECORD YOUR SERIAL NUMBER AND DATE

To ensure your warranty (see back cover), please record the following information regard-

ing your new amplifier.

Model:

__________________________________________________

Serial Number:

Date of Purchase: __________________________________________________

Purchased from: __________________________________________________

END PANEL LAYOUTS

10 11 12

POWER

(GREEN)

INPUT

L CH

LINE OUT

L CH

ESP PORT

REMOTE

PHASE

GAIN

INFRASONIC

HPF

INTELLI-Q

LPF

PROTECT

(RED)

MASTER

SLAVE

OFF

180

MIN

MAX

20Hz

150Hz

MIN

MAX

30Hz

250Hz

ESP

INDICATOR

(YELLOW)

R CH

1. RCA Input - accepts RCA input from a head unit, preamplifier, or equalizer.

2. RCA Line Output - provides easy connection to additional amplifiers.

3. Master/Slave Switch - controls whether the amplifier is a slave or master when

connected in combined amplifier configurations. (Refer to the Combined

Amplifiers section of this guide.)

4. Gain Control - continuous adjustment for full power output.

5. Infrasonic Switch - when On cuts off extremely low bass frequencies (below the

range of human hearing, that speakers cannot effectively reproduce). The high

pass filter is engaged when the infrasonic switch is On. This improves efficiency of

the amplifier’s power supply, improves sound reproductive performance, and

reduces chances of damaging the subwoofers.

6. High-Pass Frequency Control - adjusts the frequency of the high-pass crossover.

7. INTELLi Q Control - continuously adjusts the "Q" boost of the high-pass

crossover from 0 to 10dB of boost.

8. Low-Pass Frequency Control - adjusts the upper crossover frequency of the

amplifier.

9. Remote Bass Jack - connects optional HP-RB1 remote bass control to control the

bass level from the driver’s seat.

10. Phase Control Switch - provides either 0 or 180 degree phase shift of the ampli-

fied output (speaker) with respect to the input signal to facilitate bridging of

amplifiers.

11. Power LED - when illuminated (green) indicates that the amplifier is on.

Protect LED - when illuminated (red) indicates that the amplifier protective cir-

cuitry has been activated due to thermal, output short, supply undervoltage or

supply overvoltage.

ESP Indicator LED - when illuminated (yellow) indicates ESP functionality and

is used to diagnose ESP features. The LED flash characteristics will assists in diag-

nosing the type of fault (see Appendix).

NOTE: The LED on top of the amplifier may also illuminate and flash with the ESP LED

indicator, if this option has been enabled by your installer (requires Bitwriter ).

12. ESP Port - connection port for Bitwriter or ESP2 security system.

HCCA-D1200

SPEAKER

FUSE

+BAT

REM

GND

HCCA-D2400

SPEAKER

FUSE

+BAT

REM

GND

HCCA-D5000

SPEAKER

+BAT

REM

GND

+BAT

REM

GND

1. ATC Fuse - this fuse(s) protects the amplifier against internal electrical damage

and is meant to protect the amplifier only. All other power connections should be

fused at the source. The HCCA-D1200 has two 30-amp fuses. The HCCA-D2400 has

three 40-amp fuses. The HCCA-D5000 has one inline 250-amp fuse.

2. +BAT - connect this terminal through a FUSE or CIRCUIT BREAKER to the positive

terminal of the vehicle battery or the positive terminal of an isolated audio sys-

tem battery.

WARNING: Always protect this power wire by installing a fuse or circuit breaker of the

appropriate size within 12 inches of the battery terminal connection.

3. REM - this terminal turns on the amplifier when (+) 12 volt is applied. Connect it

to the remote turn on lead of the head unit or signal source. If a (+) 12 volt remote

turn lead is not available, a Remote Power Adapter (P/N #55000) can be used to

supply a remote turn on signal. DO NOT connect this terminal to constant (+) 12

volt.

4. GND - power return connection. Connect this terminal directly to the sheet metal

chassis of the vehicle, using the shortest wire necessary to make this connection.

Always use wire of the same gauge or larger than the (+) 12 volt power wire. The

chassis connection point should be scraped free of paint and dirt. Use only quali-

ty crimped and/or soldered connectors at both ends of this wire. DO NOT connect

this terminal directly to the vehicle battery ground terminal or any other factory

ground points.

5. Speaker - connect the speakers to these terminals. (refer to the Speaker

Connection section of this guide.)

NOTE: Make all connections to power, ground, speakers, and remote terminals before

final positioning and installation of the amplifier in the vehicle.

NOTE: the HCCA-D5000 has two terminal strips for power connections. The +BAT and

GND connections can be made to either of these terminals.

CEA SPECIFICATIONS

HCCA-D1200

Power Output: 250 Watts RMS x 1 at 4 ohms and < 1% THD+N

Signal to Noise Ratio: -60 dBA (reference 1 Watt into 4 ohms)

Additional Power Output: 600 Watts RMS x 1 at 1 ohm at 14.4 Supply<1% THD+N

HCCA-D2400

Power Output: 450 Watts RMS x 1 at 4 ohms and < 1% THD+N

Signal to Noise Ratio: -60 dBA (reference 1 Watt into 4 ohms)

Additional Power Output: 1200 Watts RMS x 1 at 1 ohm at 14.4 Supply<1% THD+N

HCCA-D5000

Power Output: 1000 Watts RMS x 1 at 4 ohms and < 1% THD+N

Signal to Noise Ratio: -60 dBA (reference 1 Watt into 4 ohms)

Additional Power Output: 2500 Watts RMS x 1 at 1 ohm at 14.4 Supply<1% THD+N

SPECIFICATIONS

Amplifier Section

HCCA-D1200

250 x 1

400 x 1

600 x 1

HCCA-D2400

450 x 1

HCCA-D5000

1000 x 1

Power Output 4W

(Watts)

Power Output 2W

(Watts)

800 x 1

1600 x 1

2500 x 1

Power Output 1W

(Watts)

1200 x 1

Amplifier

Efficiency

> 70% into 1W load > 70% into 1W load > 70% into 1W load

at max. power

Externally

Bridgeable

Remote Bass

Function

yes

yes (HP-RB1

supplied)

yes (HP-RB1

supplied)

yes (HP-RB1

supplied)

Distortion at

Rated Power

< 1.0% THD+N

Frequency

Response

20Hz to 250Hz

2.5dB

20Hz to 250Hz

2.5dB

20Hz to 250Hz

2.5dB

10Hz to 500Hz

3dB

10Hz to 500Hz

3dB

10Hz to 500Hz

3dB

Linear Bandwidth

Damping Factor

Input Sensitivity

> 200

150mV to 5V rms

Supply Voltage

Range

9 to 16V

thermal, DC offset,

reverse polarity,

short protection,

under-voltage,

over-voltage

thermal, DC offset,

reverse polarity,

short protection,

under-voltage,

over-voltage

thermal, DC offset,

reverse polarity,

short protection,

under-voltage,

over-voltage

Protection

Power 0/1 AWG,

Remote 12 AWG,

Ground 0/1AWG,

Speaker 12 AWG

Power 0/1 AWG,

Remote 12 AWG,

Ground 0/1AWG,

Speaker 12 AWG

Power 0/1 AWG,

Remote 12 AWG,

Ground 0/1AWG,

Speaker 12 AWG

Terminal Wire

Gauge

20kW

Input Impedance

Fuse Type

(2) 30 Amp

13"x10.5"x2.3"

8 lbs.

(3) 40 Amp

13"x10.5"x2.3"

8 lbs.

In-line 250 Amp

13"x10.5"x2.3"

8 lbs.

Dimensions

Weight

Crossover Section

High Pass

Crossover

Continuously

variable (20-150Hz)

Continuously

variable (20-150Hz)

Continuously

variable (20-150Hz)

Low Pass

Crossover

Continuously

variable (30-250Hz)

Continuously

variable (30-250Hz)

Continuously

variable (30-250Hz)

Selectable On/Off

24dB/Octave

Selectable On/Off

24dB/Octave

Selectable On/Off

24dB/Octave

Infrasonic Filter

-6dB at 20Hz

Intelli-Q

0–10dB boost

1. Continuous 4W load 20Hz to 200Hz, < 1% THD, with input voltage at 14.4VDC.

2. Continuous 2W load 20Hz to 200Hz, < 1% THD, with input voltage at 14.4VDC.

AMPLIFIER SETTINGS

Signal Input and Output Configurations

The input section of the amplifier consists of a phase switch that sets the output configura-

tion, infrasonic switch, gain controls, high pass and low pass crossovers controls, Intelli-Q

control, and RCA inputs. The input section makes it easy to adapt this amplifier to most sys-

tem configurations.

Input Gain

These Orion amplifiers have level adjustments to allow for easy integration with any source

unit. The input sensitivity can be adjusted from 150mV to 5V. Refer to Testing the System

and Adjusting the Sound of the System sections of this guide for detailed instructions on

setting the gain.

Phase Switches

●

0° - leaves output unaffected. The output signal is in phase with the input signal.

●

180° - inverts the output. The channel is 180° output of phase. This configuration

is useful for inverting the phase of subwoofers to improve staging in a vehicle.

This is also used when bridging two amplifiers into one speaker.

Line Output Configurations (System Expansion)

NOTE: When expanding your system by adding additional Orion amplifiers in the signal

chain use only the same model(s) as the first amplier in the chain.

The line outputs on Orion amplifiers offer easy, unlimited system expansion. Routing signal

from a source unit, pre-amplifier, or equalizer is a matter of connecting RCAs to the RCA

Inputs of the first Orion amplifier and then the RCA line outputs to the next Orion amplifi-

er’s RCA line inputs in the signal chain. Then the Master/Slave switch on each of the amplif-

ers is set as follows:

The first amplifier in the signal chain will have its Master/Slave switch set to the MASTER

position. In effect this first amplifier will set the gain for the remainder of the amplifiers in

the signal chain.

The remaining amplifiers following in the signal chain will have their Master/Slave switch

set to the SLAVE position. This allows the signal to be input directly, bypassing the subse-

quent amplifiers gain control. The audio level is set and supplied by the output of the mas-

ter amplifier at its gain setting.

Internal Crossover Configurations

The crossover section of the Orion HCCA-D1200, HCCA-D2400, and HCCA-D5000 amplifiers

is continuously variable and extremely flexible. In addition to the variable built-in low-pass

filters, the high-pass crossover incorporates the INTELLi Q feature. This circuit is designed to

optimize the performance of Orion subwoofers in all types of enclosures.

When using Orion loudspeakers, minor deviations from the recommended frequency

ranges can provide superior results depending on your speaker locations and your vehicle

acoustics. Setting crossover frequencies higher than recommended will not cause damage

and may provide superior sonic results depending on your system's performance goals.

Refer to your loudspeaker owner's manual for assistance in choosing the proper crossover

frequencies for your system.

WARNING! DO NOT set crossover frequencies lower than the speakers recommended

operating range. This can cause driver failure that is not covered by the man-

ufacturer's warranty.

Low-Pass Crossover

When the switch is to the left (OFF position), the low-pass crossover is bypassed. When the

switch is in the middle (12 position), the low-pass crossover is active with a 2nd order (12dB

per octave) slope. When the switch is to the right (24 position), the low-pass crossover is

active with a 4th order (24dB per octave) slope. The low-pass crossover is continuously vari-

able from 30Hz to 250Hz.

High-Pass Crossover

When the switch is to the left (OFF position), the high-pass crossover is bypassed. When the

switch is to the right (ON position), the high-pass crossover is active with a 2nd order (12dB

per octave) slope. The high-pass crossover is continuously variable from 20Hz to 150Hz and

is optimized for use as a subsonic filter. Additionally, boost can be added at the high-pass

crossover frequency for improved bass output while still protecting the woofer from exces-

sive excursion. The INTELLi Q adjustment allows up to 10 dB of boost at the selected

crossover frequency.

WARNING! Exercise caution when setting INTELLi Q. Maximum boost can potentially

cause woofer damage due to over-excursion.

Fine Tuning the Crossovers

The low-pass and high-pass crossover sections are each marked at four frequency points for

ease of system adjustment. The low-pass crossover section is marked at 30Hz, 50Hz, 150Hz,

and 250Hz. The high-pass crossover section is marked at 20Hz, 33Hz, 90Hz and 150Hz.

Specific crossover points can be chosen based on the recommended operational bandwidth

of your speakers.

Adjusting INTELLi Q

Incorporated in the high-pass crossover, INTELLi Q maximizes the performance of a sub-

woofer. The high-pass subsonic filter removes unwanted bass output from the woofer,

increasing the output of a subwoofer by as much as 3 dB due to the increased mechanical

power handling. Depending on the enclosure, using INTELLi Q can increase the low fre-

quency response by an additional 10dB! The type of enclosure used and the woofer's excur-

sion capability determine acceptable boost levels. Listed below are recommended boost lev-

els for different enclosure designs.

Enclosure Type

Boost Levels

0dB

+3dB

+6dB

+10dB

Not

Infinite Baffle

Tune above

High X-Max

Not

Fs of woofer Drivers--Tune Recommended Recommended

above Fs of

woofer

Sealed

Tune above

High X-Max

Not

Fs of woofer Fs of woofer

Drivers--Tune Recommended

above Fs of

woofer

Vented

Tune to port Tune to port

Tune to port High X-Max

frequency

Drivers--Tune to

port frequency

Sealed Band-pass

Tune above

High X-Max

Not

Fs of woofer Fs of woofer

Drivers--Tune Recommended

above Fs of

woofer

Vented Band-pass

Aperiodic

Tune to port Tune to port

Tune to port High X-Max

frequency

Drivers--Tune to

port frequency

Set crossover Set crossover Set crossover Not

to Fs of

woofer

to Fs of

woofer

to Fs of

woofer

Recommended

Infinite Baffle Example High-Pass Set at 30Hz

By removing low frequency signal that the woofer cannot produce, the woofer can play its

capable range louder. The first example is an infinite baffle situation. The left graph displays

the frequency response of a 12-inch woofer in an infinite baffle application without the

high-pass filter, with the filter and with the filter and the INTELLi Q set to +3dB. As you can

see, with +3dB of boost and the high pass filter set to 30Hz, the woofer has more output

down to 25Hz and less overall excursion when compared to the non-high-pass response.

Maximum physical excursion capability of the woofer is 15mm.

NOTE: The left graph is the response; the right graph is the driver excursion. These des-

ignations apply to the following graphs as well.

Sealed Example High-Pass Set at 20Hz

This sealed example is the same 12-inch woofer in the recommended sealed enclosure. Up

to 6 dB of boost is capable if 20 Hz was used. With +6dB of boost, the woofer has more out-

put down to 15 Hz.

Sealed Example High-Pass Set at 30Hz

In this example, the frequency has been increased to 30 Hz. Up to 6 dB of boost is capable

at this frequency. With +6dB of boost, the woofer has more output down to 23 Hz. The

overall usable output is increased.

Vented Example High-Pass Set at 30Hz

Vented enclosures benefit most from the INTELLi Q. Up to 10 dB of boost is capable at the

box tuning frequency of 30 Hz. With +10dB of boost, the woofer has more output down to

22 Hz. The excursion below the tuning frequency has been greatly reduced.

Remote Gain Operation

NOTE: Do not use the Remote Gain control when you have an expanded system installed

(see Line Ouput Configurations). The Slave amplifier(s) gain will not be controlled.

The remote gain port provides easy remote access to the internal gain structure of the HCCA

power amplifier. The HP-RB1 plugs into the amplifier via the 1/8" mini jack plug. The HP-RB1

can be installed in the front of the vehicle to control the amplifier gain level. The HP-RB1 can

be used as a bass level control when used on an amplifier dedicated to subwoofers.

AMPLIFIER WIRING

Power Connections for the HCCA-D1200, and HCCA-D2400

●

Orion HCCA-D1200 Fuse Size: 2 x 30 AMP ATC.

Orion HCCA-D2400 Fuse Size: 3 x 40 AMP ATC.

Power connections accept up to 4 AWG wire.

4 AWG power and ground wire recommended for optimal performance.

Connect 12V+ to the battery through fuse holder. This connection provides +12V

main power to the amplifier.

●

Power wire must be fused no more than 18" from battery.

Ground amplifier to a good chassis ground as close as possible to the amplifier.

Connect REM terminal to remote turn-on lead from source unit. This connection

provides +12V power to turn-on the amplifier.

●

Add extra ground wire between the negative terminal of the battery and the

chassis.

Power Connections for the HCCA-D5000

●

Orion HCCA-D5000 Fuse Size: inline 250 AMP.

Power connections accept up to 4 AWG wire.

Dual 4 AWG power and ground wire required for proper performance.

Connect 12V+ to the battery through power distribution and fuse holder. This

connection provides +12V main power to the amplifier.

●

Power wires must be fused no more than 18" from battery.

Terminate both grounds of the amplifier to a good chassis ground as close as pos-

sible to the amplifier.

●

Connect REM terminal to remote turn-on lead from source unit. This connection

provides +12V power to turn-on the amplifier.

Add an extra ground wire between the negative terminal of the battery and the

chassis. Either dual 4 AWG or single 1/0 AWG is recommended.

NOTE: The addition of a ground wire from the battery to the chassis of the vehicle

improves the ability of the battery to supply power to the amplifier. This is recom-

mended because the current delivery of the factory electrical system was designed

only to accommodate electronics supplied by the auto manufacturer.

WARNING! The Orion HCCA-D5000 has two separate four-gauge power and ground

inputs. Both pairs of connections must use 4 AWG power wire for proper

operation. Failure to do this may damage the amplifier and is not covered

under warranty. The HCCA-D5000 cannot be operated in a bridge or strapped

configuration, attempting to do so will damage the amplifier.

Speaker Connections

The Orion HCCA-D1200, HCCA-D2400, and HCCA-D5000 amplifiers offer two positive and

two negative output terminals for ease of connecting the speakers to the amplifier. Since

these are mono amplifiers, the speaker connectors are paralleled internally. Each amplifier

is stable to 1W. See diagrams below.

MASTER

SLAVE

Bridging

For bridging into a single speaker load, the Orion HCCA-D1200 and HCCA-D2400 have the

ability to be bridged with another amplifier of the same model. To do this you must utilize

the MASTER/SLAVE switch settings. For the MASTER amplifier, set the switch setting to MAS-

TER. This will route the signal through RCA to the other (slave) amplifier. On the Slave

amplifier set this switch to the SLAVE position. Refer to Auxiliary Output Configuration sec-

tion of this guide. Set the PHASE switch on the slave amp, move the phase switch from 0 to

180, exactly opposite of the master amp. Refer to the Phase Switches section of this guide.

On the slave amplifier be sure to turn off all crossovers. For the speaker connections, con-

nect the positive (+) speaker lead from the speaker to the positive (+) speaker terminal of

the master amplifier. On the negative (-) speaker connection, take the negative (-) speaker

terminal of the master amplifier and connect it directly to the negative (-) speaker terminal

of the slave amplifier. The remaining positive (+) speaker terminal of the slave amplifier

must be connected to the negative (-) speaker lead from the speaker. The impedance of the

speaker must not exceed 2W. See diagram below.

NOTE: For best results, connect both negative speaker terminals on the master amp to

both negative terminals on the slave amp using at least 12 AWG cable.

WARNING! The Orion 2500D is not designed to work in a bridged or strapped configu-

ration. Attempting to apply these configurations will damage the amplifier

and will not be covered under warranty.

MASTER AMPLIFIER

SLAVE AMPLIFIER

PHASE

MASTER

SLAVE

0 °

180°

MASTER

SLAVE

0 °

180°

AMPLIFIER INSTALLATION

Choosing Mounting Locations

The location of your amplifier will depend on several important issues. Due to the low pro-

file size of the Orion amplifiers, there are many possible installation locations that will yield

satisfactory amplifier performance. Always mount the amplifier in a place that protects the

amplifier from the elements. In addition, mount the amplifier on a stable, flat surface.

NOTE:

Mounting amplifiers upside down is not recommended and may cause premature

thermal shutdown.

WARNING! Do not mount any amplifier in the engine compartment. Amplifiers are not

designed to endure the harsh environment of the exterior elements.

Passenger Compartment

If you are going to mount the amplifier in the passenger compartment, make sure you have

adequate room for ventilation. The amplifiers have been designed to make under-seat

mounting possible. When mounting your amplifier under a seat or similar area, keep a min-

imum of 1" of clearance around the amplifier for adequate cooling.

Trunk Compartment

Mounting your amplifier in the trunk provides excellent performance as long as you do not

restrict the airflow around the heatsink of the amplifier. For optimal results, mount the

amplifier with as much clearance as possible. This type of mounting will yield the best cool-

ing due to the convection effect of the amplifier chassis.

General Precautions and Installation Tips

WARNING! Be careful not to cut or drill into gas tanks, fuel lines, brake lines, hydraulic

lines, vacuum lines, or electrical wiring when working on your vehicle.

Disconnect the vehicle's ground wire at the battery before making or breaking connections

to the audio system's power supply terminals.

Do not use this amplifier unmounted. Failing to securely mount the amplifier can result in

damage or injury, particularly in the event of an accident. An unmounted amplifier becomes

a dangerous projectile in the event of a crash. Never mount the amplifier where it might

get wet. Mount the amplifier so the wire connections will not be pulled. Route the wires

where they will not be scraped, pinched or damaged in any fashion.

The +12V power supply wire must be fused as close as possible to the battery terminal, ide-

ally within 18". Use the recommended fuse size or circuit breaker listed in the Power

Connections section of this manual.

If you need to replace the fuse plugged into the side of the amplifier, replace the fuse with

the same size and type fuse that came with the amplifier. If you are not sure as to the correct

value, refer to the Power Connections section of this manual for details. Using a higher cur-

rent fuse may result in damage to the amplifier that is not covered under warranty.

NOTE: Make sure all the equipment in the system is turned off when making or break-

ing connections to the input RCAs or speaker terminals. Turn on the system and

slowly turn up the volume control only after double checking all wire connections.

Power for systems with a single amplifier can be supplied by most automotive electrical sys-

tems. Systems with multiple amplifiers may require a higher capacity battery, alternator or

the use of a storage capacitor. We strongly recommend the use of a Directed Audio

Essentials power capacitor with an extra battery in larger stereo systems.

Orion amplifiers generate a certain amount of heat as part of normal operation. Be sure the

area around the amplifier is unobstructed to allow adequate air circulation. Remember,

beach blankets, last week's laundry, school books and homework papers located on top of

the amplifier do not improve air flow and may become damaged.

Tools of the Trade

Listed below are the majority of the tools required to perform an installation. Having the

proper tools will make the installation that much easier. Some of these tools are necessities;

some will just make the job easier.

●

Allen Wrenches (2.5mm and 3mm)

DMM or VOM

Electric drill with assorted drill bits

Grommets

Heat shrink tubing

Marking pen

Nylon tie straps

Phillips and flat blade screw drivers

Pliers (standard and needle nose)

Reference CD with 1 kHz Sine Wave at 0dB level (all bits high)

●

RTA (real time analyzer)

Soldering iron and solder

Utility knife

Wire brush or sandpaper for chassis grounding

Wire crimper

Wire cutters

Wire strippers

Step By Step Installation

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Determine the location for the amplifier. Refer to the Choosing Mounting

Locations section of this guide for detailed information.

Decide on the system configuration for your amplifier. For system sugges-

tions, refer to the Speaker Connections section of this guide.

Run all the wires from the amplifier location to the speakers, source unit, and

battery. Do not connect the battery at this time. Be sure to run RCAs and

power and speaker wires away from factory electrical wires and system as

they pose a great potential for induced system noise.

Step 4

Step 5

Pre-drill amplifier mounting holes. Be sure to "think before you drill". Gas

tanks, fuel lines, and other obstructions have a nasty way of hiding them-

selves. For best results use a marking pen to mark the mounting holes and

pre-drill these holes with a standard 1/8" drill bit.

Mount the amplifier. Make sure the amplifier is mounted on a flat surface. If

this is not possible, do not over tighten the screws so that the chassis of the

amplifier is twisted or bent.

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 9

Turn the vehicle's key switch to the off position.

Disconnect the vehicle's battery ground terminal.

Connect power wires to the amplifier (ground first, then 12 V(+) and REM).

Connect the RCA and speaker wires to the amplifier. Check the quality of

your speakers and signal connections. This will determine the ultimate per-

formance of your Orion amplifier. Refer to the Signal Input and Output Level

Controls and Speaker Connections sections of this guide for correct wiring

instructions.

Connect the ESP^®-2 cable that came with the amplifier from the amplifier’s

ESP port to the security system’s ESP port.

Step 10 Reconnect the ground terminal to the battery after power, speaker, and RCA

connections are completed.

Step 11 Set crossovers. Refer to the Internal Crossover Configuration section of this

manual for detailed instructions.

Step 12 Once satisfied that all connections and settings are correct, install the fuse

located near the vehicle's battery and proceed to the Testing the System sec-

tion of this manual.

WARNING! Never exceed the recommended fuse size of this amplifier. Failure to do so will

result in the voiding of your warranty and possible damage to the amplifier.

SET UP AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Testing the System

After you have completed the installation, you need to test the system. This will help ensure

years of trouble-free operation. Please refer to the listed steps below when testing the

sound of your Orion system.

Step 1

Step 2

Check all the wiring connections to be sure they are correct and secure.

Turn the signal source volume control all the way down. Set any tone con-

trols to their flat or defeated positions. This includes the loudness control.

Step 3

Step 4

Turn the level controls of the amplifier to their minimum positions.

Turn the source unit on. Check to see if the power LED located on the con-

nection side of the amplifier is on. If not, please refer to the Power

Connections and the Troubleshooting Tips sections of this manual for instruc-

tions.

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

If using an aftermarket source unit, turn the level controls of the amplifier

about one quarter of a turn. Slowly increase the volume level of the source

unit to so that you can hear the output of the system. If no sound is heard or

if the output is distorted, turn the system off immediately. Refer to the Power

Connections and the Troubleshooting Tips sections of this manual to solve

your installation problems.

Check to make sure the output for each channel is correct. If the active

crossovers are used, check to make sure that each output is correct from the

amplifier. When using active crossovers on midrange and tweeters, do not

use crossover frequencies lower than recommended. If the system is not con-

figured properly, refer to the Internal Crossover Configuration section of this

manual and take corrective action.

If the output is clear and undistorted, continue to the Adjusting the Sound

of the System section of this manual.

Adjusting the Sound of the System

Once you have checked the system's operation, adjust the sound of the system. Adjusting

the sound of the system is accomplished by setting the level controls and adjusting the

internal crossovers.

Step 1

Turn the signal source volume control all the way down. Set any tone con-

trols to their flat or defeated positions. This includes the loudness control.

Step 2

Step 3

Turn the level controls of the amplifier to their minimum positions.

Choose music with high dynamic content that you like, with which you are

familiar, and will be used most often in the system.

Step 4

Step 5

Turn the source unit's volume control up to its highest undistorted output

level. If you lack test equipment, this point occurs between 3/4 to full volume

depending on the quality of your source unit. Listen for any audible distor-

tion. If any distortion is audible, reduce the volume of the source unit until

you have an undistorted output. Leave the volume control at this position

during your system tuning.

While listening to your chosen dynamic music, turn up the level control corre-

sponding to the midrange output until you hear slight distortion and turn the

level control back slightly for an undistorted output. Depending on your sys-

tem, the midrange and tweeter output may be on the same output channels.

Step 6

Step 7

Turn up the level control corresponding to the tweeter output until you hear

slight distortion and turn back the level control slightly for an undistorted

output. Depending on your system the midrange and tweeter output may be

on the same output channels.

Fine-tune the output level between midrange and tweeters. Refer to the

Internal Crossover Configuration section of this manual for detailed instruc-

tions.

Step 8

Step 9

Repeat Steps 5-7 for the rear speakers. If you do not have rear speakers con-

tinue to Step 10.

Set levels between the front and rear midrange and tweeters for optimum

front/rear balance.

Step 10 Turn up the level control corresponding to the woofer output until you hear

slight distortion and turn back the level control slightly for an undistorted

output.

Step 11 Fine-tune the output level between satellite speakers and the woofers. Refer

to the Internal Crossover Configuration section of this manual for detailed

instructions. If using an HP-RB1, adjust the level to the output of the woofer

to match the sonic requirements of the system.

Step 12 Enjoy your awesome Orion sound system.

Troubleshooting Tips

Symptom

Probable Cause

Action To Take

No output

Low or no remote turn-on Check remote turn-on voltage

at voltage amplifier and repair

as needed.

Fuse blown

Check power wire's integrity

and check for speaker shorts. Fix

as needed and replace fuse.

Power wires not connected Check power wire and ground

connections and repair or

replace as needed.

Audio input not connected Check RCA connections and

repair or replace as needed.

Speaker wires not

connected

Check speaker wires and repair

or replace as needed.

Speakers are blown

Check system with known work

ing speaker and repair or

replace speakers as needed.

Audio cycles

on and off

Thermal protection engages Make sure there is proper venti

when amplifier heat sink lation for amplifier and improve

temperature exceeds 90°C ventilation as needed.

(190°F)

Loose or poor audio input Check RCA connections and

repair or replace as needed.

Loose power connections

Check power wire and ground

connections and repair or

replace as needed.

Distorted output

Amplifier level sensitivity

set too high exceeding

maximum capability of

amplifier

Readjust gain. Refer to the

Adjusting the Sound of the

System section of this manual

for detailed instructions.

Impedance load to amplifier Check speaker impedance load,

too low

if below 1W, rewire the speakers

to achieve higher impedance.

Shorted speaker wires

Check speaker wire connections

and fix or replace as needed.

Speaker not connected

to amplifier properly

Check speaker wiring and repair

or replace as needed. Refer to

the Speaker Connections section

of this guide for detailed

instructions.

Symptom

Probable Cause

Action To Take

Distorted output

Internal crossover not set

properly for speakers

Readjust crossovers. Refer to the

Internal Crossover Configuration

section of this guide for detailed

instructions.

Speakers are blown

Check system with known work

ing speakers and fix or replace

as needed.

Poor bass response

Speakers wired with wrong Check speaker polarity and fix

polarity causing cancellation as needed.

at low frequencies

Crossover set incorrectly

Reset crossovers. Refer to the

Internal Crossover Configuration

section of this guide for detailed

instructions.

Impedance load at amplifier Check speaker impedance load,

is too low

if below 1W, rewire speakers to

achieve higher impedance.

Battery fuse

blowing

Short in power wire or

incorrect wiring

Check power and ground con-

nections and replace or repair as

needed.

Fuse used is smaller than

recommended

Replace with proper fuse size.

Actual current exceeds fuse Check speaker impedance load.

rating

If below 1W, rewire speakers to

achieve higher impedance.

Amplifier fuse

blowing

Fuse used is smaller than

recommended

Replace with proper fuse size.

Impedance load at

amplifier too low

Check speaker impedance load.

If below 1W, rewire speakers to

achieve higher impedance.

Speaker is blown with

shorted outputs

Check system with known work

ing speakers and fix or replace

as needed.

Actual current exceeds

fuse rating

Check speaker impedance load.

If below 1W, rewire speakers to

achieve higher impedance.

APPENDIX—PROGRAMMABLE FEATURES

The following listing are ESP -2 features that can be programmed or accessed by your

installer to customize or troubleshoot your system. Factory default settings are shown in

bold.

NOTE: The Bitwriter must have software version 2.3 or above to access the amplifier fea-

tures menu.

NOTE: A setting marked “Reserved” is for future development.

Turn On Delay - 0.75, 1.25, 1.75, 2.25, 2.75, 3.25 seconds. Delays the amplifier turn-on when

the head or source unit is turned on. This eliminates any annoying pops or noise during

power up from the head or source unit from feeding through to the amplifier.

Service Code Display - OFF, Flash Code on LED, Reserved, Clear Last Fault.

When set to “Off” the service code display will not be displayed on top of the

amplifier (see Top Light Options feature below) and the amplifier operates nor-

mally.

When set to “Flash Code on LED”, the LED on top of the amplifier will be enabled

to flash the diagnostic code (see table below).

The “Clear Last Fault” setting is used by your installer to clear the last fault event

detected by the amplifier.

NOTE: When the Clear Last Fault setting is used, execute a “read” cycle from the

Bitwriter^®prior to attempting further writes. This resynchronizes the Bitwriter .

ESP -2 Status Indicator

Solid Illumination

Flashing

Mode

Normal Operation

Turn On delay or TX learn

Thermal shutdown

Overcurrent

Flashing Slowly

Flashing Rapidly

Slow Flash (50% duty cycle) Overvoltage

Slow Flash (mostly off)

Off

Under-voltage

Amplifier Off

Flashing

Flashing Rapidly

Flashing

Arm/Valet received

Amplifier in Anti-theft/Valet

Amplifier armed

Input Gain Range (Volts) - Default, 0.15–0.50 V, 0.50–1.00 V, 1.00–3.00 V, 3.00–5.00 V. This

feature allows the input gain range to be limited. This feature is useful to prevent the

amplifier from being overdriven. The “Default” setting turns the Input Gain Range feature

off, the input gain adjustment is settable over the full range of the control.

NOTE: If the Input Gain Adjustment is set to Lock (see below), the Input Gain Range

adjustment will not be altered until the Input Gain Adjustment is set to Unlock.

Input Gain Adjustment - Unlock, Lock. When set to “Lock”, the input gain adjustment is

disabled. This can be set to lock after the amplifier has been installed and set up to prevent

accidental or unwarranted adjustment.

NOTE: Use caution when adjusting or unlocking gain as restricting the range or unlock-

ing the range can result in sudden increases in gain.

The Valet Monitoring and Anti Theft options (below) require the ESP2 alarm to be

“learned” into the amplifier. Prior to setting the valet or anti theft to Enable or On, execute

the TXID routine. The ESP2 alarm must be the one installed in the vehicle.

Valet Monitoring - Disable, Enable. Used in conjunction with an ESP -2 security system to

prevent operation of the amplifier when the security system is in Valet mode. When Valet

mode is Enabled, and the valet code is received from the alarm system, the amplifier will

not power up the next time it goes through a remote line On cycle (using the head unit or

other device that turns the amplifier on).

Anti Theft - Off, Reserved, On. When set to “On”, and when the ESP -2 security system is

armed, the amplifier will not operate until the security system is disarmed (the remotes used

by the security system must be learned by the amplifier—see “Learn TX IDs” below). If the

security system is armed and then the amplifier is disconnected from 12V DC, the amplifier

will be locked out from operation. You can reset the amplifier by disarming the security sys-

tem (it must be one of the transmitter learned by the system), then cycling the remote

power on/off.

Top Light Options - Light Off W/Service Code, Light On W/Service Code, Light Off W/O

Service Code, Light On W/O Service Code. This feature allows the toplight to duplicate the

function of the ESP status indicator. This is set by the W/Service Code. The toplight may also

be turned off if desired (Light On/Light Off) independent of the Service Code (see table

below).

1. Light Off W/Service Code

2. Light On W/Service Code

Top light is off, but service codes will be shown.

Top light is on, and service codes will be shown.

3. Light Off W/O Service Code Top light is off, but service codes will not be shown.

4. Light On W/O Service Code Top light is on, but service codes will not be shown.

Learn TX IDs - Off, On. When On learns the amplifier learns the remotes (press arm and then

disarm on just one of the remotes) used by a Directed Electronics ESP^®-2 security system. If

any remotes are added or replaced in the system your vehicle must be returned to the deal-

er to have the amplifier learn the new/replaced remotes. The installer uses the following

procedure to learn the security system’s remotes:

1. Unplug the amplifier ESP -2 port from the security system.

2. Connect the Bitwriter to the amplifier ESP -2 port using the cable that came with

the Bitwriter .

3. Turn on the Bitwriter and read the file from the amplifier.

4. Scroll down to Learn TX IDs and select the On setting.

5. Unplug the Bitwriter and reconnect the ESP -2 cable from the security system.

6. Arm the security system (the amplifier ESP LED will flash), then disarm the secu-

rity system. The remotes used with the security system are now learned into the

amplifier. After a short time frame (approximately 20-seconds) the Learn TX IDs

feature will automatically revert back to the default Off setting.

NOTE: The next three features are read only. The amplifier will not permit them to be

changed. If a change is attempted, an “Unable to Verify” error message will appear on the

Bitwriter .

Event 1 through 7 - Stores up to seven recent events that have occurred to aid in diagnos-

tic troubleshooting. The events that are retained are: Undervoltage, Overvoltage, Reserved,

No Fault, Thermal, Overcurrent. These events are read-only, they cannot be written to the

amplifier by the installer. Event 1 is the most recent event, then Event 2, and so on. If event

memory is full (Event 7 has a stored diagnostic message), then if another event occurs the

7th event will be pushed out of memory.

NOTE: That while the Bitwriter can be used to read the amplifier during an event, the

priority of the amplifier is given to continually checking its health. Attempts to Write to the

amplifier during and immediately following an event may result in communication errors.

The Major and Minor Rev levels of the ESP2 software should be referenced should it be nec-

essary to contact Directed Electronics or Orion.

Major Rev - Major revision level of the ESP2 software.

Minor Rev - Minor revision level of the ESP2 software.

NOTES

____________________________________________________

Warranty

LIMITED TWO YEAR CONSUMER WARRANTY:

Directed Electronics promises to the original purchaser, to replace this product should it prove to

be defective in workmanship or material under normal use, for a period of two years from the date

of purchase by the dealer as indicated by the date code marking of the product PROVIDED the

product was installed by an authorized Directed dealer. During this two year period, there will be

no charge for this replacement PROVIDED the unit is returned to Directed, shipping pre-paid. If

the unit is installed by anyone other than an authorized Directed dealer, the warranty period will

be 1 year from date of purchase by the dealer as indicated by the date code marking of the

product. During this 1 year period, there will be no charge for this replacement PROVIDED the

unit is returned to Directed, shipping pre-paid. This warranty is non-transferable and does not

apply to any unit that has been modified or used in a manner contrary to its intended purpose,

and does not cover damage to the unit caused by installation or removal of the unit. This warranty

is void if the product has been damaged by accident or unreasonable use, neglect, improper service

or other causes not arising out of defects in materials or construction. ALL WARRANTIES

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO EXPRESS WARRANTY, IMPLIED WARRANTY, WARRANTY

OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND WARRANTY OF NON-

INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED TO THE

MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, AND DIRECTED NEITHER ASSUMES NOR

AUTHORIZES ANY PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE

SALE OF THE PRODUCT. DIRECTED HAS ABSOLUTELY NO LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL ACTS

OF THIRD PARTIES INCLUDING ITS AUTHORIZED DEALERS OR INSTALLERS. Unit must be

returned to Directed, postage pre-paid, with: consumer's name, telephone number, and address,

authorized dealer's name and address, and product description. IN ORDER FOR THIS WARRANTY

TO BE VALID, YOUR UNIT MUST BE SHIPPED WITH PROOF OF INSTALLATION BY AN

AUTHORIZED DIRECTED DEALER. ALL UNITS RECEIVED BY DIRECTED FOR WARRANTY

REPAIR WITHOUT PROOF OF DIRECTED DEALER INSTALLATION WILL BE COVERED BY THE

LIMITED 1 YEAR PARTS AND LABOR WARRANTY. Note: This warranty does not cover labor costs

for the removal and reinstallation of the unit.

BY PURCHASING THIS PRODUCT, THE CONSUMER AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ALL

DISPUTES BETWEEN THE CONSUMER AND DIRECTED SHALL BE RESOLVED IN ACCORDANCE

WITH CALIFORNIA LAWS IN SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

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