TABLE OF CONTENTS
HITACHI
Instruction Manual
8mm Video Camera/recorder
VM-H71A
Hitachi Home Electronics (America),
HITACHI (HSC) CANADA,
INC.
Inc.
3300 Trans Canada
Highway, Pointe Claire,
3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd., Norcross, GA 30093
Quebec, H9R1B1,
Tel. 514-697-9150
CANADA
Tel. 404-279-5600
HITACHI SALES CORPORATION OF
HAWAII, INC
3219 Koapaka Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96819
Tel. 808-836-3621
Thank you for buying a Hitachi product. You've chosen the best 8 mm
video camera/recorder for you, and we want to help you make the most of
your purchase. Please take time to become familiar with the manual and
how it is set up. Keep it handy for feature reference.
QR10971 © Hitachi, Ltd. 1994
Japan KG-S(N)
Printed in
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Connecting to a Television without Audio In and Video In Jacks .......................38
Simple Playback (Using the Electronic Viewfinder)..............................................39
Using Still.....................................................................................................................39
Using Forward and Reverse Search .......................................................................39
Advanced Techniques .......................................................................................................41
Using the Power Zoom ..............................................................................................41
Using the Digital Zoom ..............................................................................................42
Using the INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button......................................................42
Using Auto Focus .......................................................................................................42
Using Manual Focus ..................................................................................................43
Using the Electronic Image Stabilizer .....................................................................44
Using Fade ..................................................................................................................44
Fading In......................................................................................................................45
Fading Out...................................................................................................................45
Using Instant Review .................................................................................................45
Using Quick Edit .........................................................................................................46
Using Macro ................................................................................................................46
Using 16x9...................................................................................................................46
Using the Wireless Remote Control ........................................................................47
Creating and Recording Titles..................................................................................47
Creating a Title............................................................................................................47
Correcting Errors ........................................................................................................48
Recording Titles on a Tape in the Camera/Recorder...........................................48
Recording a Title while Transferring a Tape..........................................................49
Dubbing from the Camera/Recorder to a VCR......................................................49
Using Synchro Edit.....................................................................................................49
Simple Programmable Edit .......................................................................................50
Programming the Remote Control for the VCR.....................................................50
Operation .....................................................................................................................52
To End Programmable Simple Edit .........................................................................53
Controlling Your TV with the Camera/Recorder's Remote ..................................53
Programming the Remote Control...........................................................................54
Controlling the TV.......................................................................................................54
Using Audio/Video Dubbing......................................................................................55
Recording Television Programs...............................................................................56
General Maintenance.........................................................................................................57
Cleaning the Camera/Recorder Heads...................................................................57
Maintenance And Storage after Use .......................................................................57
How to Maintain..........................................................................................................57
Storage.........................................................................................................................57
Periodic Maintenance ................................................................................................58
Troubleshooting..........................................................................................................58
Specifications ....................................................................................................................60
Accessories Add Excitement.............................................................................................62
To Order in the United States...................................................................................62
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (USA Front).................................................................63
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (USA Back) .................................................................64
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (Front) CANADA ONLY............................................66
HITACHI CANADA WARRANTY CARD (Back) ........................................................68
3
For Your Safety
For Your Safety
The CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch turns the camera/recorder on and off,
leaving the date/time feature unaffected. If the unit is to be left unattended
for a long period of time, turn the camera/recorder off and attach the lens
cap and terminal cover.
WARNING: WHEN OUTDOORS, DO NOT USE AC ADAPTER/CHARGER,
USE ONLY BATTERY PACK, TYPE: VM-NP500H
Illustrated below is the label on the bottom of your unit.
This symbol warns the user that uninsulated voltage within the unit
may have sufficient magnitude to cause electrical shock. Therefore, it is
dangerous to make any kind of contact with any inside part of this unit.
This symbol alerts the user that important literature concerning the
operation and maintenance of this unit has been included. Therefore, it
should be read carefully to avoid any problems.
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
OPEN.
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE
BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, AND FULLY INSERT PLUG.
WARNING: Many television programs and films are copyrighted. In certain
circumstances, copyright law may apply to private in-home videotaping of
copyrighted materials.
"This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing
equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus", ICES-003 of the
Department of Communications."
This camera/recorder can use
and
video cassettes. It
or and records
automatically determines the loaded cassette is
and plays it back correctly.
The liquid crystal display (LCD) panel is made by highly precise
4
For Your Safety
technology. More than 99.99% of its picture elements (pixels) are
effective, but some (less than 0.01%) may appear as colored bright dots.
This does not indicate a fault as the LCD panel stretches the limits of
current technology.
Warning: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of
Class B digital device, pursuant of Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct by one or more of the
following measures:
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Caution to the user: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by
the manufacture could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
"Note to CATV system installer: This reminder is provided to call the CATV
system installer's attention to Article 820-40 of the NEC that provides
guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable
ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building, as close
to the point of cable entry as practical".
Notes:
This unit uses 8mm video format cassettes.
It records and plays back in the SP mode (14.3 mm/sec).
It cannot record and play back in the LP mode (7.2 mm/sec).
This camera/recorder uses a Hi-Fi stereo sound system. When a tape
recorded by this camera/recorder is played by a conventional 8mm
camera/recorder, monaural sound is output. When a tape recorded by a
conventional 8mm camera/recorder is played by this machine, monaural
sound is output.
MOISTURE
Avoid operating your camera/recorder immediately after moving it from a
cold place to a warm, humid place. Give the camera/recorder 2 to 3 hours
to stabilize in the ambient conditions of the surroundings before inserting a
cassette. When moved from a cold place to a warm, humid place,
moisture may condense on the head drum inside the machine. This
moisture could cause the tape to stick to the headwheel and damage the
headwheel or tape.
When moisture is detected, the camera/recorder ejects the tape
automatically to protect it, so the camera/recorder cannot be operated.
When a small amount of moisture is sensed, "TAPE" flashes in the
5
For Your Safety
viewfinder. Remove the cassette and set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to
OFF, with the case open.
6
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
In addition to the careful attention devoted to quality standards in the
manufacture of your video product, safety is a major factor in the design of
every instrument. But, safety is your responsibility too.
This page lists important information that will help to assure your
enjoyment and proper use of a Video Camera/Recorder and accessory
equipment. Please read it carefully before operating your video product
and keep it in a handy place for future reference.
INSTALLATION
1 Read and Follow Instructions -- All the safety and operating
instructions should be read before the video product is operated. Follow
all operating and use instructions.
2 Retain Instruction -- The safety and operating instructions should be
retained for future reference.
3 Heed Warnings -- Comply with all warnings on the video product and in
the operating instructions.
4 Polarized Plug -- This video product is equipped with a polarized
alternating-current line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the
other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a
safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try
reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician
to replace your obsolete outlet. To prevent electric shock do not use this
polarized plug with an extension cord, receptacle or other outlet unless the
blades can be fully inserted without blade exposure. If you need an
extension, use a polarized cord.
5 Power Sources -- This video product should be operated only from the
type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of
the type of power supply to your home, consult your video dealer or local
power company. For video products intended to operate from battery
power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions.
6 Overloading -- Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this
can result in a risk of fire or electric shock. Overloaded AC outlets and
extension cords are dangerous, and so are frayed power cords, damaged
or cracked wire insulation and broken plugs. They may result in shock or
fire hazard. Periodically examine the cord and have it replaced by your
service technician if appearance indicates damage or deteriorated
insulation.
7 Power Cord Protection -- Power supply cords should be routed so that
they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or
against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience
7
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance.
8 Ventilation -- Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for
ventilation to ensure reliable operation of the video product and to protect
it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered.
The openings should never be blocked by placing the video product on a
bed, sofa, rug or other similar surface. This video product should never be
placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This video product should
not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless
proper ventilation is provided or the video product manufacturer's
instructions have been followed.
9 Attachments -- Do not use attachments unless recommended by the
video product manufacturer as they may cause hazards.
Caution: Maintain electrical safety. Power-line operated equipment or
accessories connected to this unit should bear the UL listing mark or CSA
certification mark on the accessory itself and should not have been modified
so as to defeat the safety features. This will help avoid any potential hazard
from electric shock or fire. If in doubt, contact qualified service personnel.
10 Water and Moisture -- Do not use this video product near water -- for
example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet
basement, or near a swimming pool, and the like.
11 Accessories -- Do not place this video product on an unstable card,
stand, tripod, bracket or table. The video product may fall, causing
serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the appliance.
Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table recommended by the
manufacturer, or sold with the video product. Any mounting of the product
should follow the manufacturer's instructions, and should use a mounting
accessory recommended by the manufacturer.
11A An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care.
Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the
appliance and cart combination to overturn.
12 Outdoor Antenna Grounding -- If an outside antenna or cable
system is connected to the video product, be sure the antenna or cable
system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage
surges and built-up static charges. Section 810 of the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70, provides information with respect to proper
grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in
wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location
of antenna-discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and
requirements for the grounding electrode. See example below:
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING
13 Power Lines -- An outside antenna system should not be located in
the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits,
or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an
outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from
touching or approaching such power lines or circuits as contact with them
might be fatal. Installing an outdoor antenna can be hazardous and
should be left to a professional antenna installer.
8
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
USE
14 Cleaning -- Unplug this video product from the wall outlet before
cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp
cloth for cleaning.
15 Object and Liquid Entry -- Never push objects of any kind into this
video product through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage
points or short-out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never
spill liquid of any kind on the video product.
16 Lightning -- For added protection for this video product during a
lightning storm, or when it its left unattended and unused for long periods
of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable-
system. This will prevent damage to the video product due to lightning
and power-line surges.
SERVICE
17 Servicing -- Do not attempt to service this video product yourself as
opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or
other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
18 Conditions Requiring Service -- Unplug this video product from the
wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the
following conditions.
a. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged
b. If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the video product.
c. If the video product has been exposed to rain or water.
d. If the video product does not operate normally by following the
operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the
operating instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to
restore the video product to its normal operation.
e. If the video product has been dropped or the cabinet has been
damaged.
f. When the video product exhibits a distinct change in performance -- this
indicates a need for service.
19 Replacement Parts -- When replacement parts are required, have the
service technician verify that the replacements he uses have the same
safety characteristics as the original parts. Use of replacements specified
by the video product manufacturer can prevent fire, electric shock or other
hazards
20 Safety Check -- Upon completion of any service or repairs to this
video product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks
recommended by the manufacturer to determine that the video product is
in safe operating condition.
21 Heat -- The product should be situated away from heat sources such
as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other products (including amplifiers)
that produce heat.
9
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER
1. Save these Instructions -- This page contains important safety and
operating instructions for AC Adapter/Charger Model VM-AC500A.
2. Before using AC Adapter/Charger, read all instructions and cautionary
markings on (1) AC Adapter/Charger, (2) battery and (3) product using
battery.
3. Also read all instructions on pages 4 and 5.
4. Caution -- To reduce risk of injury, charge only rechargeable battery, VM-
NP500H.
Other types of batteries may burst causing personal injury and damage.
5. Do not expose the charger to rain or snow.
6. Use of an attachment nor recommended or sold by the battery charger
manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to
persons.
7. To reduce risk of damage to electric plug and cord, pull by plug rather
than cord when disconnecting charger.
8. Make sure cord is located so that it will not be stepped on, tripped over,
or otherwise subjected to damage or stress.
9. Do not operate charger with damaged cord or plug -- replace them
immediately.
10. An extension cord should not be used unless absolutely necessary.
Use of improper extension cord could result in a risk of fire and electric
shock. If extension cord must be used, make sure:
A. The pins on plug of extension cord are the same number, size, and
shape as those of plug on charger.
B. That extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition;
and
C. That wire size should be met below:
Minimum
AWG size
18
16
Length of extension cord (feet)
Equal to or less than 100
Equal to or less than 150
11. Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped,
or otherwise damaged in any way; take it to a qualified serviceman.
12. Do not disassemble charger: take it to a qualified serviceman when
service or repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of
electric shock or fire.
13. To reduce risk of electric shock, unplug charger from outlet before
attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
10
Read This First
Read This First
To guide you, we've included
A "Before You Begin" section containing important cautions for your
family's safety as well as instruction for getting your video camera/recorder
ready for use. Please read and understand this section thoroughly before
moving on.
A "Getting Started" section to familiarize yourself with the controls and
prepare you for recording.
A "Basic Techniques" section to allow you to use your video
camera/recorder quickly and confidently before advancing to the more
sophisticated features of the Hitachi VM-H71A.
"Advanced Techniques" to help you with some of the exciting,
sophisticated features of the Hitachi VM-H71A. We hope you will take the
time to learn about these functions since they have been designed for you.
You can use the video camera/recorder without reading this section.
A "General Maintenance" section to help keep your purchase in good
repair.
We want this manual to be as helpful as possible, so it includes two easy
ways to find the information you need:
A quick index for the information you use most often (this page).
A detailed table of contents directing you to specific information quickly
Get to know your video camera/recorder by using this manual, and get to
know Hitachi. We appreciate your business.
11
Before You Begin
Before You Begin
Any problems that occur as a result of any of the following conditions will
not be covered by our warranty.
Be careful that no water, dust or sand enters the camera/recorder.
When you shoot at a scene which contains an extremely bright object
such as the sun or a light source, a bright vertical bar may appear in the
picture.
Your camera/recorder is functioning properly, but the solid-state pickup
device (C.C.D.) usually causes this as an inherent characteristic. Try to
avoid shooting an excessive bright object directly.
Be sure not to leave it in a place where the temperature exceeds 120°
(49°C), or the pickup device may be damaged.
Dangerous includes:
Inside a car with the windows closed and in direct sunshine.
Near heating appliances.
Do not leave the viewfinder lens facing sunlight for a prolonged period,
or the phosphorescent surface of the cathode ray tube or the liquid crystal
display (LCD) panel may be damaged.
Features
Water-resistant
Easy to use
24x zoom ratio
Instant zoom
Multi-function TV / Cam remote control
Image stabilization
Color electronic viewfinder (EVF)
12
Before You Begin
Components and Accessories
Check that you have all the following components and accessories before
preceding.
1. AV stereo output cable with S-VIDEO plug
2. Battery pack
3. AC adapter/charger
4. Shoulder strap
5. External power cord
6. Remote control
7. Remote control battery
8. Remote control bag
9. Microphone cap
10. Brush
11. Terminal cover
12. Lens cap
13. Edit remote control
14. Batteries for edit remote control
Optional RF Output Adapter
If you wish to connect this camera/recorder to a television that does not
have audio/video input jacks you will need to use the optional RF output
adapter model VM-RF86A.
The RF output adapter can be purchased by calling the telephone number
below. For your convenience Visa, Master Card, and American Express
credit cards are accepted. The RF output adapter can also be purchased
by mail by sending either cheque, money order or your credit card
information to the following address:
IN U.S.A.
Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.
Parts Division
401 West Atresia Blvd.
Compton, California. U.S.A. 90220
Tel: 1-800-HITACHI (1-800-448-2244)
For more information concerning the purchase of camera/recorder
13
Before You Begin
accessories, please see the optional accessory listing found on page 65.
WATER-RESISTANT
Water-Resistant Structure
Your camera/recorder uses three packings as shown below to provide a
water-resistant structure.
Case
To Check the Packing
1. Open the case so the end of the bracket is positioned as shown in the
figure and pull the bracket forward to release it.
2. After checking, replace the bracket to its original position.
CAUTION
How to Handle the Water-resistant Packings
Inspect the water-resistant packings constantly to check that there are no
scratches or chipping as they could cause water to enter.
Check that no foreign matter adheres to the water-resistant packings before
closing the cases. If the camera/recorder is used while dust, sand, or thread
adheres to only one point if the packings, it could cause water to enter.
Consult your nearest dealer to replace the packings.
The Camera/Recorder cannot be used in the following places
Under water
In a place with high temperature and high humidity such as in a sauna,
bathroom, etc.
Where water would strike it violently (where water pressure is applied)
Note: The camera/recorder cannot be used under water because it is not
water-proof.
Be Careful when Opening and Closing the Sections with Packing
The camera/recorder inside the case is not structured to be water-resistant.
Take great care that no water droplets enter inside.
Check that the three sections with packing are closed tightly to ensure that
it is water-resistant.
14
Before You Begin
How to Open and Close the Case
1. Push the lever on the snap and hold it, then release the snap in the
direction of the arrow.
Note: After using the camera/recorder, wipe off the sand or water droplets
carefully from the case before opening it. Since water droplets or sand may
remain under the snap, release the snap in the condition shown in the figure
and wipe off the water droplets or sand carefully.
2. Open the case in the direction of the arrow.
3. To close the case, hold the left and right cases tightly and close the
snap until a click is heard.
Note: Lock the case securely using the snap. Otherwise, it could allow water
to enter.
How to Open and Close the Battery Compartment Cover
1. Push the BATT EJECT lever in the direction of the arrow to unlock the
15
Before You Begin
cover. Pull the cover forward to open it.
2. To close the battery compartment cover, press both sections marked
"PUSH" simultaneously and make sure that a click is heard. Also check
that the BATT EJECT lever is aligned with the mark as shown in the figure
below.
How to Open and Close the Jack Cover
1. To open, turn the knob on the jack cover in the direction of the arrow.
2. Align the post on the cover with the hole in the case.
NOTE: The plug can easily be inserted and pulled out when the post on the
cover is inserted into the hole.
NOTE: Release the post from the hole to close the jack cover.
3. To close the jack cover, Press the two sections marked "PUSH" and
make sure that a click is heard. Also check that the knob is aligned with
the mark as shown in the figure below.
16
Before You Begin
To Prevent Condensation
When the camera/recorder is moved from a cold place to a warm place,
leave it for a while until it reaches the ambient temperature before opening
the case.
Be careful that no water droplets or snow flakes enter when opening the
case. If they enter, the humidity inside rises and condensation is likely to
occur.
Moisture also condenses on the lens. If moisture condenses on the
lens, clear pictures cannot be recorded.
Dry the camera/recorder with the case open and use it after
condensation on the lens disappears.
Open the case if there is condensation. Otherwise, it is hard to dry the
camcorder. Otherwise, it is hard to dry the camera/recorder.
17
Getting Started
Getting Started
This section guides you through the initial preparation of the
camera/recorder. None of these processes are complex. Set aside some
time, relax, and familiarize yourself with this quality instrument.
Enjoy getting to know all about your Hitachi 8mm camera/recorder. The
more comfortable and familiar you are with the machine and its features,
the more you can make it do for you. Let's get started!
It is crucial that you read and understand all the safety instructions before
you begin. If you haven't read the safety instructions yet, please take the
time to do so now.
Charging the Battery
The first step is to set the battery to charge. Once fully charged the battery
will give an operating time of approximately 70 minutes, but this is reduced
to a half to one-third depending on how often you use zoom and stop/start
functions.
Charge the battery at a temperature range of 50°F(10°C) - 86°F(30°C) to
prevent damage to the battery.
Using the AC Adapter/Charger
To Charge the Battery Attached to the AC Adapter/Charger
1. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC outlet. Make sure
that the wide blade fits into the wide slot. If it doesn't fit try reversing it. If
you still cannot make fit the blades fully into the outlet either contact an
electrician to replace your obsolete outlet, or use a polarized cord or outlet
accessory.
2. Push the battery till it is flush with the AC adapter/charger sliding it in
the direction of the arrow as shown in the figure.
3. The CHARGE light turns on as shown in the table to the right as
charging progresses. The CHARGE light turns off when the battery is fully
charged.
To Charge the Battery Loaded in the Camera/Recorder
You can charge the battery while it is loaded in the camera/recorder after
18
Getting Started
recording is finished, etc. (Load a battery in the camera/recorder. Refer to
"POWER SOURCES" on page 19.)
1. Set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch of the camera/recorder to "OFF".
2. Connect the external power cord plug to the DC OUTPUT jack on the
AC adapter/charger.
3. Attach the other end of the external power cord into the installation
section at the bottom of the camera/recorder.
4. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC outlet. The in-
camera battery charge light turns on (green). When charging is finished,
the light turns off.
Charging Time
About 6 hours
Note: The CHARGE light on the AC adapter/charger does not turn on.
Note: The CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch must be in "OFF" position to charge the
battery inside the camera/recorder.
Note: The camera/recorder becomes warm during charging, but this is
normal.
Note: If the battery is left in the camera/recorder, the battery power will
decrease even when the camera/recorder is not used. Do not leave the
battery in the camera/recorder after charging it. Be sure to remove it.
Note: Before attaching the external power cord, check that there is no sand,
water, or dirt adhering to the terminal of the attachment section. If anything
adheres to the terminal, use the brush (provided) or a soft cloth to wipe it off
completely.
To Charge Two Batteries in Sequence
You can continuously charge the battery attached to the AC
adapter/charger and the battery loaded in the camera/recorder.
1. Set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch of the camera/recorder to "OFF".
2. Load a battery inside the camera/recorder.
3. Connect the external power cord plug to the DC OUTPUT jack on the
AC adapter/charger.
4. Attach the other end of the external power cord to the installation
section at the bottom of the camera/recorder.
5. Attach another battery to the AC adapter/charger.
6. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC outlet. Charging the
battery attached to the AC adapter/charger starts first. The CHARGE light
on the AC adapter/charger lights during charging and goes out when
charging is finished. Charging the battery inside the camera/recorder then
starts. The in-camera battery charge light lights during charging and goes
out when charging is finished.
Note: Normally the in-camera battery charge light also lights when the AC
adapter/charger is plugged into an AC outlet. However, this light may not light
depending on the charged level of the battery loaded in the camera/recorder.
19
Getting Started
Charging time
8.5 hours (maximum)
Using an Optional Car Adapter/Charger (Hitachi VM-CA500A)
1. Connect the car adapter/charger to the car's cigarette lighter socket.
The power light turns on.
2. Attach the battery to the car adapter/charger. The charge light turns on
and charging starts. The light turns off when charging is finished.
Note: When the car adapter/charger is connected to the camera/recorder via
the external power cord, set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch of the camcorder to
"OFF". Charging is not done when it is set to "CAM" or "VIDEO".
Note: Read the instruction manual of the car adapter/charger carefully before
charging.
Additional Information
The battery has a green charge marker on one side of the battery. When
the battery is removed from the AC adapter/charger a green color marker
will be exposed. When the battery is ejected from the camera/recorder no
green marker will be seen.
Note: The marker switch does not guarantee the Batteries charge status.
With repeated normal charging and use the battery will gradually lose
operating time. When operation time becomes too short to be useful,
replace the battery.
If all three CHARGE indicator lights flashes during charging, remove the
battery and then reattach it to the AC adapter/charger. If the CHARGE
light continues to flash after several attempts to attach it, the battery is
20
Getting Started
unable to take a charge and must be replaced. Do not attach a hot battery
to the AC adapter/charger. Allow it to cool. Do not use a battery with a
crack or any abnormalities in its appearance.
THERE ARE NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE THE BATTERY
OR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER.
THROWING THE BATTERY INTO FIRE OR EXPOSING IT TO
EXCESSIVE HEAT (ABOVE 149°F (65°C)) MAY CAUSE INJURY.
SHORTING THE BATTERY'S TERMINAL INCREASES RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Adjusting the Electronic Viewfinder
The electronic viewfinder adjusts simply by pivoting it to a position where it
is comfortable and easy to see through. Place the viewfinder back in its
original position before storing the camera/recorder in its case or carrying
the camera/recorder around to avoid damaging the viewfinder or
camera/recorder.
Caution: Do not point the electronic viewfinder to direct sunlight; it could
damage the viewfinder.
Eyepiece Adjustment
To use the electronic viewfinder, adjust the diopter control so that the
subject is seen most clearly in the viewfinder.
Attaching the Shoulder Strap
Thread the ends of the provided shoulder strap through the slots at the
back of the camera/recorder and thread through the shoulder strap's
buckles. Please ensure that the straps are securely fastened before using
the shoulder strap to carry the camera/recorder.
21
Getting Started
Attaching the Optional Wide or Tele Converter Lens
1. To remove the lens hood, turn it counterclockwise.
2. Remove both caps of the converter lens.
3. Screw the lens into the threads on the camera/recorder lens assembly.
Note: The wide and tele converter lenses (optional) are not water-resistant.
Loading Batteries
Install the remote control battery now to prevent misplacing it.
Remote Control Battery
1. Push the tab to the right of the remote control and hold it, then remove
the battery holder.
2. Press the PLAY button and hold it for about two seconds.
3. Insert the battery with the "+" terminal facing in the direction of the open
side of the battery holder.
4. Replace the battery holder with battery in the remote control making
sure that it is fully inserted.
WARNING: KEEP THE BATTERIES AWAY FROM CHILDREN AND PETS.
IF SWALLOWED CONSULT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR
EMERGENCY TREATMENT.
22
Getting Started
Note: Replace the remote control battery with 3V micro lithium cells such as
Maxell CR2025 or its equivalent.
Note: Dispose of battery safely in accordance with local laws. Do not dispose
of in fire.
Edit Remote Control Batteries
Be sure to install two "AA" size batteries before use.
Be careful to install with the correct polarity.
Note: Do not use the old and new batteries at the same time.
Note: Do not mix batteries of different types.
Note: Do not short, take apart, or dispose of batteries by throwing them into a
fire.
Note: When liquid leaks, wipe it off completely and then insert new batteries.
Camera/Recorder Battery
Before you install the battery for the first time it must be charged. Refer to
"Charging the Battery" for details.
1. Push the BATT EJECT lever in the direction of the arrow to unlock the
battery compartment cover. Pull the tab forward to open the cover.
2. Insert the battery with the correct orientation all the way until a click is
heard.
3. Close the cover firmly.
Note: Check that the BATT EJECT lever is aligned with the mark after closing
the cover. If the cover is not closed securely, water or dust may enter the
battery compartment.
23
Getting Started
Removing the Battery
1. Push the BATT EJECT lever to open the battery compartment cover.
2. Push the battery release lever in the direction of the arrow; the battery
will come out. Pull the battery forward to remove it.
Note: The battery is ejected by the force of a spring. Be careful not to drop
the battery.
Checking the Battery's Charge
A battery charge indicator is located on the upper right corner of the
viewfinder. One of three symbols displays when the battery is used.
This symbol indicates a fully charged battery.
This symbol indicates a partially charged battery.
This flashing symbol indicates a battery nearly out of power.
Use an alternative power source or charge the battery before continuing to
use the camera/recorder.
Using Alternative Power Sources
Using the AC Adapter/Charger
Please ensure that the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch is in the OFF position
whenever attaching or detaching any power supply (ie. battery, AC
adapter/charger, etc.)
Before attaching the external power cord check that there is no sand,
water or dirt adhering to the terminal of the attachment section. If anything
24
Getting Started
adheres to the terminal, use the brush (provided) or a soft cloth to wipe it
off completely.
AC Adapter/Charger Hookup
1. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC outlet. Make sure
that the wide blade fits into the wide slot. If it doesn't fit try reversing it. If
you still cannot make fit the blades fully into the outlet either contact an
electrician to replace your obsolete outlet, or use a polarized cord or outlet
accessory.
2. Attach the external power cord to the camcorder.
3. Connect the external power cord plug to the DC OUT jack of the AC
adapter/charger.
Note: The AC adapter/charger can be used around the world. An AC plug
adapter is required in some foreign countries. If you need one purchase it at
your Hitachi distributor.
Using a Car Battery
The camera/recorder can be powered with a car battery by using an
optional car Adapter/Charger (Hitachi VM-CA500A) to plug the
camera/recorder into the car's cigarette lighter socket. Please ensure that
the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch is in the OFF position whenever attaching or
detaching any power supply (ie battery, AC adapter/charger, etc.)
1. Connect the car adapter/charger to the car's cigarette lighter socket.
2. Attach the external power cord to the camera/recorder.
3. Connect the external power cord plug to the DC OUTPUT jack of the
car adapter/charger.
Note: Only use the car adapter/charger with cars having 12/24 volts negative
ground system.
Inserting and Removing Cassettes
A power source must be connected before inserting or removing
cassettes. Once connected cassettes can be inserted or removed whether
the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch is on or off.
Inserting a cassette
1. Open the case ("How to Open and Close the Case", p.10).
2. Press the EJECT button. The cassette holder will rise and the cassette
door will open.
3. Place the cassette in the cassette holder so that the transparent window
faces away from the body of the camera/recorder and the sprockets
toward the body of the camera/recorder.
25
Getting Started
4. Push the cassette holder, which is embossed PUSH on the left hand
side, until it "clicks" into place. The cassette holder will go down
automatically closes.
Caution: Do not push the holder down, or you may damage your
camera/recorder.
Note: The cassette holder will temporarily stop in the middle when it goes
down to regular closed position. This is to detect moisture and does not
indicate a fault.
Note: If direct sunlight or bright artificial light enters the inside of the cassette
holder, the cassette holder may not operate normally. Remove the cassette
and insert it in a place where strong light does not strike the camera/recorder.
When the cassette holder marked "PUSH" is pressed:
If the cassette is in the camera/recorder, holder stops temporarily to detect
moisture.
Note: If TAPE flashes in the viewfinder, remove the cassette and check that
the tape is not damaged, is not slack or no dust adheres to it, etc. After
making sure that there is no abnormality, reinsert the cassette. If TAPE
reappears, see "Troubleshooting" on page 58.
Removing a Cassette
Press the EJECT button. The cassette door opens automatically. Remove
the cassette.
Protecting Recording Material
Protect 8mm cassettes from accidental erasure by sliding the tab on the
side of the cassette towards the opposite side until the tab is completely
visible. Slide the tab in the opposite direction, until the tab disappears, to
26
Getting Started
record on the cassette again.
Using the Linear Time Counter
The linear time counter displays the tape run in hours, minutes, and
seconds helping you to keep track of how long you've been filming or time
you have left to film before running out of tape.
Turn the camera/recorder on to display the linear time counter. The linear
time counter keeps track from when you load a cassette into the
camera/recorder and clears to 0:00:00 when the cassette is ejected.
Using the Display Button
Pressing the DISPLAY button on the remote control allows you to switch
the displays in the viewfinder. When the camera/recorder is turned on, the
linear time counter appears.
Pressing the DISPLAY button once displays the linear time counter with
the memory feature.
Note: The linear time counter with the memory feature in the viewfinder can
also be displayed on the connected television.
Pressing the DISPLAY button a second time returns to the linear time
counter.
27
Getting Started
Using Memory
The linear time counter memory stops a rewinding tape at approximately
0:00:00M. This feature helps in locating a specific point in the tape to
which you wish to return. An example might be that you have recorded
some tape that you have already watched, you continue recording but do
not care to watch the tape you recorded earlier. The memory feature
returns you to the beginning of the most recent recording.
1. Press the DISPLAY button on the remote control so the linear time
counter with memory is displayed as shown in the figure.
2. Start recording or playback of a cassette. Press the COUNTER RESET
button on the remote control at the point to which you wish to return. The
linear time counter clears to 0:00:00M.
3. Press the STOP button to stop playback, or press the start/stop button
to stop recording and set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to VIDEO.
4. Press the REW button and the tape stops at approximately where you
reset the linear time counter. This feature works in F.FWD as well.
Setting the Date and Time
Take the time to set the date and time now. The time backup battery is
rechargeable. Charge the backup battery every two months. Set the
CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch on the camera/recorder to OFF and connect a
charged battery or the AC adapter/charger to the camcorder for 24 hours.
If you record the date and time at the beginning of each recording session
they will serve as a handy reminder when viewing tapes at a later date.
Make sure that the current time is displayed correctly before you start
filming.
Note: The backup battery should be charged every two months. If it is not
charged periodically, it will be over-discharged and its life will be shortened.
1. Load the battery ("Loading Batteries: Camera/Recorder Battery" p.19)
Press the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch as you slide it to
28
Getting Started
CAM.
2. Press the DATE button and look into the viewfinder. The date and time
should appear in the lower right with the "1" flashing.
3. Pressing the F.FWD button gives you higher numbers while the REW
button gives you lower numbers. Select the right month and press STOP
button. Use the F.FWD, REW and STOP buttons to select the proper day,
year, hour, minute, and AM or PM.
4. After setting the AM/PM, press the DATE button. The display changes
and the internal clock starts.
Note: The date/time graphics will be recorded whenever they appear in the
viewfinder.
Correcting the Date and Time
1. Press the DATE button while pressing the STOP button. The flashing
cursor appears at the month.
2. Move to where you need to make correction with the STOP button and
use F.FWD and REW to correct.
3. Press the DATE button to set the corrected date and time.
Automatic Date Recording
This feature records the date automatically once a day. After you begin
recording, the date is displayed and recorded automatically for 10
seconds. The same date is recorded again in the following cases; when
the cassette is replaced, when " AUTO" is displayed again after being
switched to the date display and when the recording is less than 10
seconds long.
If the date changes while recording continues over 10 seconds, the date is
recorded for 10 seconds when recording is restarted after the camcorder
has been set to the standby once.
Press the DATE button until " AUTO" and the date appear at the lower
right of the viewfinder before you begin to record. The date will be
recorded whenever it appears in the viewfinder.
Remaining Tape
The tape remaining display shows the remaining tape that can be used for
recording and playback, using seven dashes. This feature is handy when
recording since it lets you know how long you can record on the loaded
tape.
29
Getting Started
Insert a cassette into the camera/recorder and start recording or playback;
10 seconds later, the remaining tape will be displayed. When the cassette
is ejected, the display will disappear. "
seconds after the tape starts to run.
" is displayed for 10
Note: The tape remaining display appears 10 seconds after the tape starts to
run.
Note: When the remaining tape time becomes less than about three minutes,
TAPE END flashes in the viewfinder.
Lens Cap
Attach the lens cap to protect the lens when carrying or storing the
camera/recorder. During shooting attach the lens cap as shown in the
figure to prevent it from being lost.
Using the Microphone Cap
Be sure to attach the microphone cap if you rinse the camera/recorder
with water after using it. If water pressure is applied to the microphone
directly, it could cause damage to the microphone.
Position the microphone cap as shown in the figure and put it on the
microphone securely until a click is heard.
Attaching the Terminal Cover
The terminal cover protects the terminal at the bottom of the
camera/recorder from damage, dirt, dust, etc.
Attach the terminal cover if you are not using the external power cord.
30
Getting Started
NOTE: Before attaching the terminal cover, check that there is no sand, water
or dirt adhering to the terminal. If anything adheres to the terminal, use the
brush (provided) or a soft cloth to wipe it off completely.
Using the Remote Control Bag
The remote control is not water-resistant. If you use the remote control for
recording when it rains or snows or where it could be splashed by water,
insert the remote control into the bag with the infrared transmission
window forward as shown in the figure. You can use the remote control
while it is in the bag.
31
Getting Started - Identifying Controls
Getting Started - Identifying Controls
Left front / Rear view of Controls
1. Lens
F1.8 (5~60mm) 12:1 power zoom lens with auto focus and auto iris
functions.
2. Snap
Look the snap to close the case tightly before recording so that no water
droplets or sand can get inside.
3. Diopter Control
To use the electronic viewfinder, turn this control for you optimum focus
adjustment.
4. FADE Button
The FADE button features three modes; white fade, wipe fade, and zoom
fade ("Using Fade," p. 41).
5. EIS (Electronic Image Stabilizer) Button
EIS corrects slight shaking of an image ("Using the Electronic Image
Stabilizer," p.40).
6. Stereo Microphone
Sensitive to sounds coming from the direction in which the camera is
pointed.
7. Infrared Receiver
The area where infrared signals from the wireless remote are received.
Aim the remote control to this area for best results.
8. Record/In-Camera Battery Charge Indicator
This indicator lights (red) when the camera/recorder is recording and lights
(green) when the battery inside the camera/recorder is being charged.
9. F.FWD button
Use this button to fast forward tapes or for visual search. During visual
search the camera/recorder fast forwards at approximately 9 times normal
playback speed. Also use this button to set date and time.
10. DATE Button
Use this button to record the date and time on your tape. Any time that the
date and time display is in the viewfinder they are recorded on your tape.
11. FOCUS Select Button
Press this button to select manual or automatic focus. When using manual
focus, FOCUS appears in the viewfinder. When FOCUS is not displayed,
focusing is automatic.
12. Focus Control
For manual focusing, rotate this control to bring the subject into focus.
13. B.LIGHT Button
32
Getting Started - Identifying Controls
When the subject is lit from behind, press and hold this button to
compensate for the backlighting.
Right side / Battery compartment / Jack cover Illustration
14. 16x9 Button
Press to fade the top and bottom of the picture to black.
15. STOP Button
Use this button to stop playback, fast forward, or reverse. Also use this
button to set date and time.
16. PLAY Button
Use to playback recorded tapes.
17. REW Button
Use this button to fast rewind tapes or for visual search. During visual
search the camera/recorder rewinds at approximately 7 times normal
playback speed. Also use this button to set date and time. Furthermore,
use this button to review the last few seconds of the tape you are
recording.
18. CAM/OFF/VIDEO Power Switch
Hold down the red button as you slide the switch to CAM or VIDEO. You
do not need to hold down the red button to slide the switch to OFF.
19. Power Zoom Switch
Use this to zoom automatically ("Using the Power Zoom," p. 38). Pressing
the power zoom switch strongly results in rapid zooming and pressing it
lightly results in slow zooming.
20. INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button
Use this button to magnify the image being recorded 1.5 times
momentarily.
21. AV IN/OUT Jack (Behind the jack cover)
Use this jack to connect the camera/recorder to a VCR or television
("Playing Back Your Recordings," p. 33, "Dubbing from the
Camera/recorder to a VCR," p. 46 and "Recording Television Programs,"
p.55).
22. EXT MIC or Remote Jack (Behind the jack cover)
Connect an external microphone (not supplied) here to record sound from
the external microphone. Also connect the edit remote control here.
Note: Connecting an external microphone automatically switches off the built-
in microphone.
Note: If you use a monaural microphone, the sound is recorded only on the
left channel.
Note: Disconnect the external microphone from the camera/recorder when
you are not using it.
23. Hand Strap
Refer to page 30.
Open case / Underside Illustration
24. Start/Stop Button
33
Getting Started - Identifying Controls
When the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch is in CAM and the record mode select
switch is in the START/STOP position, press this button to start recording.
When pressed a second time the camera pauses.
When the record mode select switch is in the HOLD TO REC, records
while the Start/Stop button is held depressed and it enters the record
pause mode when the button is released.
During playback use this button to stop the tape temporarily. Pressing a
second time resumes normal playback.
25. BATT EJECT (Battery Eject) Lever
Slide this lever to open the battery compartment cover when loading a
battery and removing it.
26. Power Supply Attachment
Load the battery (provided) here.
27. Battery Release Lever (blue)
Press this lever to remove the battery from the camera/recorder.
28. Cassette Holder
A power source must be connected to the camera/recorder before a
cassette can be inserted or removed.
29. EJECT Button
A power source must be connected before cassettes can be inserted or
removed though the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch may be set to OFF
("Inserting and Removing Cassettes," p.21).
30. Record Mode Select Switch
START/STOP: Pressing the Start/Stop button alternates between
recording and recording pause.
HOLD TO REC: The camera/recorder is set to recording while the
Start/Stop button is held depressed and it enters recording pause when
the button is released.
31. External Power Attachment Section
Attach the external power cord (provided) here.
32. Tripod Mounting Threaded Socket
Use this threaded socket to mount the camera/recorder to a tripod.
Remote Control Illustration
33. TV Control Buttons
Used for controlling the TV.
POWER: Turns the TV on and off.
AVX: Used for recording picture and sound from an auxiliary input.
VOLUME: Increase ( ) or decrease ( ) the volume.
CHANNEL: Top ( ) button switches to the next higher channel, bottom
( ) button switches to the next lower channel. For these to operate, you
must have preset your channels. ("Controlling Your TV with the
Camera/recorder's Remote" p.52).
34. Camera/Recorder Remote Control
The shaded buttons on the remote control have the same functions as the
corresponding buttons on the camera/recorder.
35. Zoom Switch
This switch performs zooming electrically.
W: Picture becomes wider gradually.
34
Getting Started - Identifying Controls
T: Picture becomes telescopic gradually.
Note: The zoom switch on the remote control cannot change the zoom
speed, but provides only low-speed zooming.
36. S.EDIT (Syncrho Edit) Button (only on the remote control)
Use this button to activate the synchro edit function for dubbing ("Using
Synchro Edit," p. 47).
37. COUNTER RESET Button (only on the remote control)
Use this button to reset the linear time counter to 0:00:00.
38. TITLE ON/OFF Button (only on the remote control)
Use this button to create and record titles for your tapes ("Creating and
Recording Titles," p. 44).
39. DISPLAY Button (only on the remote control)
Use this button to select the viewfinder and TV display ("Using the Display
Button," p.23).
40. AV DUB Button (only on the remote control)
Use this button to record new audio and video over existing audio and
video over existing audio and video.
35
Basic Techniques
Basic Techniques
The batteries are in place and charged, the date and time are set, and you
are familiar with the controls it's time to make a recording. Basic recording
is easy and simple. Hooking up the camera/recorder to your TV is not
complicated but give yourself plenty of time to ensure connections are
correct.
This section guides you through basic recording and playback. Practice
the basic techniques of recording and playback on something unimportant
such as traffic or a short tour of your backyard. Once familiar with how the
machine works you can move to the more sophisticated features with less
stress.
Let's get started!
Making a Basic Recording
The Hitachi VM-H71A uses PROGRAM AE auto exposure that
automatically selects the optimum shutter speed (either 1/60, 1/120,
1/180, 1/250, 1/350, 1/500, 1/750, 1/1000, 1/1500, 1/2000, or 1/4000 of a
second). The iris adjusts automatically in response to shutter speed.
1. Connect the camera/recorder to a power source ("Loading Batteries;
Camera/Recorder Battery," p 19, "Using Alternative Power Sources," p.
20).
2. Open the case ("How to Open and Close the Case", p.10).
3. Set the record mode select switch to "START/STOP". Refer to "Holding
Button to Record" below for the "HOLD TO REC" position.
4. Insert an 8mm cassette ("Inserting and Removing Cassettes," p.21).
5. Close the case.
6. Press the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch as you slide it to
CAM. ( ) appears and the camera/recorder is now ready to record.
7. Use the diopter control to match the viewfinder's focus with your
eyesight.
8. To record press the Start/Stop button. REC appears in the viewfinder
and the camera/recorder records the picture you see in the viewfinder.
Note: Press the projection on the Start/Stop button to engage the button.
36
Basic Techniques
Note: TAPE flashes in the viewfinder when the tab on the side of the cassette
is completely visible.
9. To stop recording press the Start/Stop button and REC disappears from
the viewfinder replaced by ( ). This places the camera/recorder in
standby.
Note: TAPE END flashes in the viewfinder when about 3 minutes or less
remain of the tape cassette.
Note: If the camera/recorder is left in record/pause mode for more than 5
minutes, the camera/recorder turns off automatically. To restart it press the
Start/Stop button and the camera returns to record/pause mode.
Holding Button to Record
1. Set the record mode select switch to "HOLD TO REC" before starting
recording.
2. Press the Start/Stop button and hold it. The camera/recorder records
while the Start/Stop button is held depressed and enters the record pause
mode when the button is released.
Note: Switch the record mode in modes other than recording.
37
Basic Techniques
Playing Back Your Recording
Depending on the setup of your video equipment, you connect the
camera/recorder in one of the 3 methods explained below.
Connecting to a Television with a VCR Attached
1. Connect the provided AV stereo output cord to the AUDIO IN and
VIDEO IN jacks of your VCR. Connect either the right or left audio plug
into your VCR if it has only one AUDIO IN jack.
Note: Some VCRs have an S-VIDEO IN jack. Connect the black S-VIDEO
plug to the VCR instead of the yellow VIDEO plug.
2. Connect the free square plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your
camera/recorder.
3. Insert the previously recorded cassette into the camera/recorder.
4. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding
the switch to VIDEO.
5. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.
6. Press the STOP button when finished.
Connecting to a Television with Audio In and Video In Jacks
1. Connect the provided AV stereo output cord to the AUDIO IN and
VIDEO IN jacks of your television. Connect either the right or left audio
plug into your television if it has only one AUDIO IN jack.
Note: Some televisions have an S-VIDEO IN jack. Connect the black S-
VIDEO plug to the television instead of the yellow VIDEO plug.
2. Connect the free square plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your
camera/recorder.
3. Turn on your television.
4. Insert the previously recorded cassette into the camera/recorder.
5. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding
the switch to VIDEO.
6. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.
7. Press the STOP button when finished.
Connecting to a Television without Audio In and Video In Jacks
1. Disconnect the VHF antenna leads from the back of the television.
Leave the UHF antenna leads connected.
2. Connect the VHF antenna lead to ANT IN of the RF output adapter. If
the cable on the VHF antenna lead is flat you need to purchase an
antenna adapter (300-ohm to 75-ohm transformer). Connect the antenna
adapter to the VHF antenna lead and slide the adapter on to the ANT IN
38
Basic Techniques
terminal.
3. Connect the 75-ohm coaxial cable of the RF output adapter to the VHF
antenna terminals on the back of the television. If the television is set up to
connect to a flat antenna lead you need to purchase antenna adapter (75-
ohm to 300-ohm transformer). Connect the adapter to the 75-ohm coaxial
cable of the RF output adapter and connect the free ends of the adapter to
the VHF antenna terminals at the back of your television.
4. Connect the RF output adapter cable to the AV IN/OUT jack of your
camera/recorder.
5. Turn your television on and select channel 3 (channel 4 if channel 3 is a
channel used in your area).
6. Select the CH3 or CH4 on the RF output adapter matching the channel
selected on your television.
7. Insert the previously recorded cassette into the camera/recorder.
8. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding
the switch to VIDEO.
9. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.
10. Press the STOP button when finished.
Simple Playback (Using the Electronic Viewfinder)
1. Insert the cassette ("Inserting and Removing Cassettes," p.21).
2. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding
the switch to VIDEO.
3. Press the PLAY button and enjoy your video.
4. Press the STOP button when finished.
Using Still
To view a still picture during playback press the Start/Stop button. Press
the Start/Stop button again to resume playback. If you leave the
camera/recorder in play/pause mode for more than 5 minutes the
camera/recorder automatically stops the cassette to prevent damage to
the tape.
Note: When you engage still mode the still picture will have some
interference or noise. This is normal.
Using Forward and Reverse Search
When looking for a particular point in your videotape use the F.F button
and REW button to find the spot quickly.
Press F.FWD button during playback to play the tape forward at
approximately 9 times normal speed. Press PLAY button to return to
normal playback.
Press REW button during playback to play the tape backwards at
approximately 7 times normal speed. Press PLAY button to return to
normal playback.
Note: When you engage F.FWD button or REW button the picture will have
39
Basic Techniques
some interference or noise. This is normal during search mode.
40
Advanced Techniques
Advanced Techniques
The Hitachi VM-H71A offers a diverse group of features that add interest
and excitement to your video. Adding fades to smooth transitions creates
videos with a professional look.
As you learn and practice with these features think of situations that they
might fit in and add a special touch.
Using the Power Zoom
The power zoom W control widens the picture, moving the subject farther
away, while the power zoom T control brings the subject closer, narrowing
the picture. If ZOOM appears at the left of the viewfinder, the digital zoom
function shown below has been engaged.
When the power zoom switch is operated, the zoom position is displayed
in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds and then disappears. The zoom
position is displayed in 10 steps.
Pressing the power zoom switch strongly results in rapid zooming and
pressing it lightly results in slow zooming.
Note: You can use the zoom switch on the remote control though it provides
only low-speed zooming; it cannot change the zoom speed.
41
Advanced Techniques
Using the Digital Zoom
The digital zoom increases the magnification of the optical zoom. You
must place the subject you wish to magnify at the center of the viewfinder.
Note: This digital zoom has certain limitations and may degradate at extreme
magnification and amplify camera/recorder's movement.
Press and hold the power zoom T control until you find the picture you
want. You control the zoom with the power zoom T and W controls. When
ZOOM is not displayed in the viewfinder, normal zoom functions resume.
Using the INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button
The instant zoom feature activates the digital zoom to magnify the subject
1.5 times regardless of zooming engaged by the power zoom T and W
controls.
Press the INST. ZOOM button. I. ZOOM appears at the left of the
viewfinder and the picture is magnified 1.5 times momentarily.
Note: To return to the original zoom position, press the INST. ZOOM button
so that I. ZOOM disappears from the viewfinder.
Note: This instant zoom has certain limitations and may degradate at extreme
magnification and amplify camera/recorder's movement.
Using Auto Focus
The camera/recorder focuses the subject in the center of the viewfinder
automatically unless the manual focus is engaged. If FOCUS appears in
the viewfinder, manual focus is engaged. Press the FOCUS select button
to return to auto focus.
42
Advanced Techniques
The auto focus will not work under the following conditions and you must
focus manually:
Objects outside the center of the viewfinder
Objects at different distances in the center of the viewfinder
Brightly lit objects such as a neon light, objects lit by
spotlight, etc.
Objects behind water dappled or dusty glass
Objects with little difference in light reflection such as a white
wall
Rapidly moving objects
Dark objects
Note: With the T zoom control you can use the auto focus with subjects that
are 3.6 feet away from the lens and further away to infinity. With the W zoom
control you can use the auto focus with subjects 1.2 inches away from the
lens and further away to infinity.
Using Manual Focus
1. Press the FOCUS select button. FOCUS displays in the viewfinder. You
can adjust the focus manually.
2. Use the power zoom T control to zoom up completely to your subject. If
you don't use the T control to zoom to the picture you want, the picture
may fall out of focus when actual recording starts.
3. Turning the Focus control until the subject is in focus.
4. Use the power zoom W control to zoom back to the picture you desire.
43
Advanced Techniques
Note: To return to auto focus press the FOCUS select button and the FOCUS
disappears from the viewfinder.
Using the Electronic Image Stabilizer
The electronic image stabilizer (EIS) corrects slight shaking of the image
being recorded and is effective in the following situations.
While you zoom to a distant subject.
While you approach a small subject.
While you walk around.
While you record from inside a moving vehicle.
1. Press the EIS button. The EIS icon appears in the viewfinder.
2. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording. When EIS is engaged the
viewfinder image shakes with a slight delay.
Note: EIS may not function you use a wide or teleconverter lens.
Note: It is recommended that you do not use the EIS function when using a
tripod. The sensor would detect vibrations from the tripod in which case the
picture would be blurred.
Using Fade
Use the fade feature to add a professional touch to your recordings. Use
the FADE button to select one of the three fade options.
White fade: Fades in from a white screen or fades out to a white screen.
appears in the upper left corner of the viewfinder.
44
Advanced Techniques
Wipe fade: The picture opens gradually from the center of a black
screen or closes into the center to a black screen. appears in the
upper left corner of the viewfinder.
Zoom fade: Fades in while zooming from a white screen or fades out
while zooming to a white screen.
the viewfinder.
appears in the upper left corner of
Fading In
1. Use the FADE button to select a fade option before recording.
2. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording; fade begins
automatically.
Fading Out
1. While recording with the camera/recorder use the FADE button to select
a fade option.
2. Press the Start/Stop button to stop recording; the fade begins
automatically and REC flashes until the fade ends.
Note: When fading out be sure to wait until the PAUSE indicator ( ) is
visible in the viewfinder before attempting to put the camera/recorder into the
record mode again.
Using Instant Review
Use this feature to view the last few seconds of the tape you shot.
1. Set the camera/recorder to record/pause mode and tap the REW
button. The last few seconds of tape play back in reverse and then in
normal playback mode.
2. The camera plays back to the spot where you paused and returns to
record/pause mode (standby). Press the Start/Stop button to resume
recording.
45
Advanced Techniques
Using Quick Edit
Use quick edit to search for the end of previously recorded material, find a
particular spot on your tape, begin editing, or record new material. While
the camera is in record/pause mode hold down the F.FWD, REW, or
PLAY button and visually search the tape. Release the button and the
camera/recorder stops the tape at the exact position you selected.
Using Macro
This function allows you to shoot subjects as close as 1.2 inches. Press
and hold the power zoom control W. The camera focuses on the subject
automatically. Check your lighting as it tends to be insufficient when
filming close up.
Using 16x9
Pressing the 16x9 button during recording or recording pause fades the
top and bottom of the picture in the viewfinder to black.
46
Advanced Techniques
"16x9" is displayed in the viewfinder.
When the 16x9 button is pressed again, "16x9" disappears and the
normal picture is restored.
Using the Wireless Remote Control
Use the wireless remote control to operate the camera/recorder from a
distance. The PLAY, F.FWD, REW, STOP, PAUSE (START/STOP) and
ZOOM buttons on the wireless remote control operate the functions of the
corresponding buttons on the camera/recorder. Aim the wireless remote
control at the infrared ray receiver of the camera recorder.
Using Remote Control Illustration
Note: Use the wireless remote control within the range of the infrared ray
receiver of the camera/recorder shown above.
Note: The wireless remote control may not function in strong light such as
direct sunlight or very bright artificial lighting.
Note: Clear a direct path from the wireless remote control to the infrared ray
receiver. The wireless remote control won't work if an obstacle blocks the
infrared rays.
Note: The remote control code of this camera/recorder is Hitachi code VCR2.
If you have a VCR with the same code your Hitachi VCR may malfunction
when you use the camera/recorder's wireless remote control.
Note: The remote control cannot be used to operate the camcorder when the
microphone cap is left attached.
Creating and Recording Titles
Create titles easily and personalize your recordings while keeping a
permanent visual record of what is contained on a tape. The
camera/recorder can store 2 different titles in its memory. A title stored in
memory can be displayed and recorded at any time. A title contains two
lines of up to 16 characters per line. The camera/recorder contains 47
different characters for creating titles.
Creating a Title
1. Connect the camera/recorder to a power source.
2. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch and slide it to
47
Advanced Techniques
either CAM or VIDEO.
3. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control and a flashing
cursor appears in the viewfinder.
4. Use the STOP button to place the cursor where you wish to begin your
title.
5. Use the F.FWD and REW buttons to select the first character of your
title.
6. Once you've selected a character press the STOP button to set it.
7. Complete the title by repeating steps 5 and 6.
8. When you complete your title, press PLAY to create a second title as
required, or press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to store
the title in memory and remove the title graphics from the viewfinder.
Note: As long as the correct current time can be displayed, the title is held in
memory.
Correcting Errors
1. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control.
2. Select the title with the PLAY button.
3. Use the STOP button to select the character to be corrected.
4. Use the F.FWD and REW buttons to correct the character.
5. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to store the
corrected title in memory.
Recording Titles on a Tape in the Camera/Recorder
1. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding
the switch to CAM.
2. Locate the point of the tape where you wish to record the title ("Using
Quick Edit," p.42).
3. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control.
4. Use the PLAY button to select the title you wish to record.
5. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording the title.
6. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to stop recording
the title. The title graphics disappear from the viewfinder and the
camera/recorder can record normally.
Note: Create and store your title before an event you plan to record. Just
press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to superimpose the
title over the scene as you record it. This method avoids erasing previously
recorded material which will happen when you record a title on a previously
48
Advanced Techniques
recorded tape.
Note: Title recording is disabled when you connect the optional AV input
cable to the AV IN/OUT jack to record video and audio from the television or
VCR.
Recording a Title while Transferring a Tape
1. Connect the camera/recorder to the VCR (p.33).
2. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to turn title on.
3. Use the PLAY button to select a title from memory.
4. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to turn title off.
5. Turn on the VCR and set it to record. Hold down the red button on the
CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to VIDEO. Press PLAY
on the camera/recorder.
6. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control at the point on
the tape where you wish to record the title.
7. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control again to stop
recording the title.
Note: Recording the title during tape transfer will erase a portion of your
recorded material.
Dubbing from the Camera/Recorder to a VCR
Connect the camera/recorder to a VCR to copy your or a friend's home
8mm recordings to VHS.
Camcorder to VCR connection Illustration
1. Connect the AV stereo output cord plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your
camera/recorder.
2. Connect the AV stereo output cord to the AUDIO IN and VIDEO IN
jacks of your VCR. Connect either the right or left audio plug into your
television if it has only one AUDIO IN jack.
Note: Some VCR's have an S-VIDEO IN jack. Connect the black S-VIDEO
plug to the VCR instead of the yellow VIDEO plug.
3. Hold down the red button of the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while you
slide the switch to VIDEO.
4. Insert the recorded tape in the camera/recorder and a blank tape into
the VCR. Set the VCR to record.
5. Play the tape from the camera/recorder while recording on the VCR.
Note: If the VCR is connected to a television and the VCR/TV selector is set
to VCR, you can monitor the tape being dubbed.
Using Synchro Edit
Use synchro edit to record only segments of a previously recorded tape
when dubbing from the camera/recorder to a VCR. This requires an
optional synchro edit cable. The Hitachi VM-H71A uses a flying erase
head to eliminate glitches or rainbow noise that sometimes occurs
49
Advanced Techniques
between edits. Your VCR must have the EDIT IN jack to use the synchro
edit.
Synchro Edit hookup Illustration
1. Connect the synchro edit cable to the AV IN/OUT jack of your
camera/recorder.
2. Connect the synchro edit cable to the AUDIO IN, VIDEO IN, and EDIT
IN jacks of your VCR. Connect either the right or left audio plug into your
VCR if it has only one AUDIO IN jack.
Note: Some VCR's have an S-VIDEO IN jack. Connect the black S-VIDEO
plug to the VCR instead of the yellow VIDEO plug.
3. Insert the recorded tape in the camera/recorder and a blank tape into
the VCR.
4. Play the tape in the camera/recorder until you find the place you want to
record. Press the Start/Stop button.
5. Press the RECORD button on the VCR. It automatically sets to pause.
If the VCR begins to record instead of pausing you need to change the
position of the polarity switch on the synchro edit cable. Stop the VCR,
change the position of the polarity switch, and press the RECORD button
on the VCR.
6. Press the S.EDIT button on the remote control and the last few seconds
of the recorded tape reviews in the viewfinder and then the
camera/recorder is placed in playback. The recording VCR starts
recording automatically.
7. Press the F.FWD, REW, STOP and Start/Stop buttons to pause the
VCR. You can then search forward or back through the tape without
affecting the tape in the VCR.
Use the F.FWD and REW buttons to search the tape. Press the PLAY
button to resume normal playback. To resume recording on the tape in the
VCR, press the Start/Stop button and then the S.EDIT button.
To fast forward or rewind the tape, press the STOP button, then F.FWD or
REW. To return to recording on the tape in the VCR, press the STOP
button, then the PLAY button, then the Start/Stop button, and then the
S.EDIT button.
8. To stop recording at a certain point turn on the camera/recorder's linear
time counter with memory ("Using Memory," p.23). Press the COUNTER
RESET button on the remote control where you wish the recording to stop.
The linear time counter resets to 0:00:00M. Rewind to the point where you
wish to start recording and start copying. When the linear time counter
reaches 0:00:00 the recording stops automatically, pausing the VCR in the
record mode.
Note: If the tape counter reads "0:00:00M" you cannot start recording.
Simple Programmable Edit
Simple programmable edit allows you to program your camera/recorder to
select the scenes you want to copy from a pre-recorded tape. Use the edit
remote control (provided) to easily copy scenes from a recorded tape in
the camera/recorder (playback machine) onto a blank tape in a table-top
VCR which handles infrared remote signals (recording machine).
Programmable Edit Illustration
Programming the Remote Control for the VCR
50
Advanced Techniques
It is necessary to program the edit remote control code to match the VCR
before starting editing.
1. Turn the VCR on.
2. Aim the remote control at the infrared receiver on the VCR and press
the VCR SET button on the remote control and hold it, then press the
button corresponding to the VCR's maker code. For example, if you ave a
RCA VCR, press the VCR SET button and hold it, then press the
DISPLAY button. To check whether the remote control code matches that
of your VCR or not, point the remote control at the infrared receiver on the
VCR and press the VCR SET button and hold it. If the remote control code
has been set, the VCR channel is counted up automatically.
Note: Your VCR should have an infrared remote control.
Note: If the channel on the VCR does not change with the above operation,
you need to switch the remote control code of your VCR. Refer to the VCR's
instruction manual. If the channel still does not change after you have
changed the VCR's remote control code, the edit remote control cannot
operate your VCR.
VCR Brands
Hitachi
Sony
Press VCR SET and This Button
REVERSE
PROGRAM
FORWARD
IN
Panasonic
Toshiba
Mitsubishi
Sanyo
COPY START
OUT
Sharp
NEC
JVC
Akai
A/V DUB
Gold Star
PHILIPS
RCA
DISPLAY
Zenith
COUNTER RESET
TITLE ON/OFF
Magnavox
Note: The remote control code is held in memory until it is changed or the
batteries are replaced.
51
Advanced Techniques
Note: Point the remote control straight at the VCR's infrared receiver for
operation.
Note: Use the remote control indoors. When the infrared receivers of the
VCR and camera/recorder are exposed to direct sunlight or strong artificial
light, the remote control may not operate correctly.
Note: The remote control cannot be operated if there is an obstacle between
the remote control and infrared receiver. Especially, be careful of this during
dubbing.
Note: When the edit remote control is connected to the camera/recorder, the
buttons marked * in the figure above perform the same operations as those of
the other remote control provided.
Operation
You can select up to four different scenes or segments to be copied at one
time.
Note: If sunlight or strong artificial light strikes the camera/recorder's infrared
receiver, the editing operation may not be possible. In this case, attach the
microphone cap to cover the receiver, then try to operate the edit remote
control again.
Programmable Edit Hookup Illustration
1. Use the AV stereo output cable to connect the camera/recorder and
VCR as illustrated and then connect the edit remote control to the
camera/recorder.
2. Insert a recorded tape into the camera/recorder.
3. Set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch of the camera/recorder to VIDEO.
Turn the recording VCR on and select line input.
4. Press the PROGRAM button of the remote control. The program display
appears in the viewfinder.
Note: If your VCR is connected to a TV, the program display will also appear
on the TV screen.
5. Press the button and use the
or button to search for the starting
point of the segment you want to copy. Press and then
camera/recorder to the play pause mode.
to set the
Use the FORWARD and REVERSE buttons in the play or pause mode to
fine adjust the tape position. Press FORWARD and hold it; the tape is
played while the button is held. Press REVERSE and hold it for reverse
play.
6. Press the IN button to store the counter reading. When you press the IN
button, OUT flashes in the program display.
7. Press the
copy. Press and then
button to search for the end of the segment you want to
to set the camera/recorder to the play pause
mode. Use the FORWARD or REVERSE button as required to fine adjust
the tape position.
8. Press the OUT button to store the counter reading at the end of the
scene.
52
Advanced Techniques
9. Continue programming as described above until you have entered up to
four different segments.
10. Load a blank tape, then set the VCR to the record pause mode.
11. Point the remote control at the receiver on the VCR and press the
COPY START button to start simple programmable edit.
The camera/recorder automatically searches for the beginning of the
first segment and starts playback. The recording VCR automatically starts
recording.
After recording the first segment, the camera/recorder automatically
searches for the beginning of the next segment and resumes playback.
The recording VCR is automatically released from the record pause mode
and resumes recording.
It continues recording and pausing until all the programmed segments
are edited.
12. When simple programmable edit is finished the camera/recorder will
enter the stop mode, and the VCR will enter the record pause mode.
Note: After the simple programmable edit is finished, the programmed data is
erased. If you want to continue editing other segments, repeat steps 5 ~ 12.
Note: If you make a mistake in the middle of programming or want to correct
the programmed data, start again from the beginning.
Note: Most VCRs (recording machine) may be released from the record
pause mode if it continues for more than five minutes.
Note: The dubbing start and end positions may slightly drift from the specified
positions when certain VCRs are used.
To End Programmable Simple Edit
Press the PROGRAM button to remove the program display from the
viewfinder. Then press the stop button on the recording VCR to set it to
the stop mode.
Note: if the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch of the camera/recorder is set to OFF or
CAM when the recording VCR is in the record pause mode, the VCR enters
the record mode.
Controlling Your TV with the Camera/Recorder's Remote
The remote control is designed to be compatible with many televisions,
but will not work with every one made. If your TV does not respond the
way it should when you program it as explained below, this remote may be
incapable of operating it.
Once you have programmed the remote, you won't have to do it again
until you change the batteries.
This remote control can be used with your TV as well as the
camera/recorder, as long as your TV comes with a remote control. This
feature comes in handy -- you don't have to juggle two remotes.
The remote control is compatible with the fourteen makes of TVs listed
below -- but don't be alarmed if yours is not on our list. You may still be
able to program the remote for your TV.
Every TV that comes with a remote control is set up to detect certain
53
Advanced Techniques
infrared signals. You need to program the camera/recorder remote control
to send signals that your TV will recognize and respond to. Here's what to
do:
Programming the Remote Control
Turn the television on (any channel is okay).
Aim the camera/recorder's remote control at your TV set. Hold down the
CH ( ) button while you press the button corresponding to your brand of
television as shown in the chart (page 53).
For example, if you have an RCA television, press CH ( ) and DISPLAY
at the same time. If this button combination sends a signal that matches
with your TV, the channel will change on the TV, and you'll know the
remote is set to control the television.
If that button combination does not change the TV channel, go through
the whole list of button combinations one by one until you find one that
does change your TV channel.
Also, if your brand of TV is not listed in the chart, try all the buttons. One of
them may work for you.
If the TV channel still doesn't change after going through all the button
combinations listed, it is likely that you will not be able to program this
remote control for your TV.
TV Brands Press CH ( ) and This Button
Hitachi
Zenith
Sony
AVX
VOL ( )
ZOOM.(W)
Magnavox REW
Sanyo PLAY
Gold Star 1 F.FWD
Toshiba A/V DUB
Gold Star 2 STOP
NEC
RCA
PAUSE (START/STOP)
DISPLAY
Panasonic TITLE ON/OFF
Mitsubishi
JVC
ZOOM.(T)
COUNTER RESET
S.EDIT
Sharp
Controlling the TV
Once programmed, the camera/recorder's remote control is ready to
control the TV.
Press the button of the TV function that you want.
Be aware that not all of your TV's functions may work even though the
remote control is correctly programmed.
54
Advanced Techniques
Note: It may not be possible to control all TVs listed in this Table.
Note: The AVX Button can't be used with Gold Star 2 and Sharp TVs.
Using Audio/Video Dubbing
Use audio/video dubbing to record audio and video from the
camera/recorder's built-in microphone and camera onto a previously
recorded tape in the camera/recorder.
Audio/Video Dubbing operation Illustration
1. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding
the switch to VIDEO.
2. Connect the provided AV stereo output cord to the AUDIO IN and
VIDEO IN jacks of your television. Connect either the right or left audio
plug into your television if it has only one AUDIO IN jack.
Note: Some televisions have an S-VIDEO IN jack. Connect the black S-
VIDEO plug to the television instead of the yellow VIDEO plug.
3. Connect the free square plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your
camera/recorder.
4. Insert a previously recorded tape in the camera/recorder.
5. Use the wireless remote control and press the PLAY button. Use the
PLAY, F.FWD, and REW buttons to find the place where you want to stop
dubbing. Press the PAUSE (START/STOP) button.
6. Display the linear timer counter with memory ("Using Memory," p.23).
Press the COUNTER RESET button to set the linear time counter to
0:00:00M.
7. Use the REW and PLAY buttons to find where you wish to start
dubbing. Press the PAUSE (START/STOP) button.
8. Press and hold the A/V DUB button while pressing the PLAY button.
This places the camera/recorder in A/V DUB pause mode.
9. Press the PAUSE (START/STOP) button. The audio/video dubbing
starts. When the linear time counter reaches 0:00:00M the
camera/recorder stops automatically, recording only the portion of the tape
that you selected.
Remote Control of Camcorder Illustration
55
Advanced Techniques
Note: If the camera/recorder is in A/V DUB pause or STILL mode for more
than 5 minutes, the camera/recorder stops automatically to protect the tape.
Note: Automatic date recording is disabled during audio/video dubbing.
Note: When the audio/video dubbed portion is played back, noise may
appear at the end of the dubbed portion.
Recording Television Programs
If your television or VCR has AUDIO OUT and VIDEO OUT jacks you can
record television programs with your camera/recorder.
Recording Television Programs Illustration
1. Connect the camera/recorder to a power source.
2. Insert a cassette in the camera/recorder.
3. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding
the switch to CAM.
4. Connect the optional AV input cable to the VIDEO OUT and AUDIO
OUT jacks of your television or VCR.
5. Connect the free plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your camera/recorder.
6. Turn your television or VCR on and tune it to the channel you wish to
record from.
7. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording the program that is on the
screen of the television.
8. Press the Start/Stop button again to stop recording.
Note: If the tape is played back while the AV Input cord is left connected to
the camera/recorder, noise may appear in the picture. In this event, press the
STOP button to stop the camera/recorder, unplug the AV input cord and play
back the tape again.
Note: To monitor the picture being recorded, connect the AV stereo output
cord (provided) to the VIDEO IN jack of the television as shown above. If the
AV stereo output cord is connected to the S-VIDEO IN jack, no color may
appear on monitor screen.
56
General Maintenance
General Maintenance
Cleaning the Camera/Recorder Heads
Dirt can accumulate on the video heads on the camera causing the
playback picture to become blurred or appear as if video information is
lost. This often means that the video heads are dirty. Use a video head
cleaner such as Maxell 8M-CLT to clean the heads.
If after cleaning the heads the picture does not clear up consult your
nearest dealer or VCR service center for professional head cleaning.
Maintenance And Storage after Use
How to Maintain
1. Position the microphone cap as shown in the figure and put it on the
microphone securely until a click is heard.
2. Close the snap securely and wipe the case with a cloth moistened with
water or wash it with tap water which is flowing gently, to remove foreign
matter or salt. (Do not wash the case with water at high pressure. It could
cause water to enter.) Use the brush (provided) to wipe off the sand and
mud from the clearances of the case, switches, buttons, snap, etc.
Note: Remove the dirt and dust completely from the terminal section at the
bottom using the brush (provided) or a soft cloth.
3. Wipe off the water on the case with a dry cloth.
4. Release the snap.
Refer to "How to Open and Close the Case" on page 10.
5. Check that there is no water droplets on the snap, open the case and
dry the camera/recorder in a dark and well ventilated place.
Note: Do not dry the camera/recorder forcibly using a drier or heater.
Note: Never use cleaning chemical such as alcohol, thinner, benzine, etc.
Note: Do not rub the lens with force. The lens could be scratched.
Note: Do not lubricate the metal sections.
Storage
Store the camera/recorder in a well ventilated place, not in a place at
high temperature and high humidity or in a dusty place.
57
General Maintenance
Store the camera/recorder without closing the snap and with the case
slightly open.
Periodic Maintenance
A precision electromechanical device, the Hitachi VM-H71A requires
maintenance after a period of normal use. We expect that no other
maintenance other than head cleaning will be required during the period of
warranty unless the camera/recorder is used either heavily or seldom.
Defective parts are covered by the warranty. Normal maintenance is the
responsibility of the owner. Consult your dealer or local VCR service
center for recommendations regarding normal maintenance based on your
use patterns, location, and the age of the camera/recorder.
Troubleshooting
Quality is very important at Hitachi. We inspect and check every
camera/recorder carefully at the factory under the most rigid quality control
and inspection systems. If problems develop please check the following
possible solutions before inquiring about professional service.
INSERTING OR REMOVING THE CASSETTE
Symptom
Check Point & Correction
Cassette holder cannot be opened when you push
source
* Connect the power
EJECT button.
Cassette cannot be inserted into cassette
direction indicated compartment.
cassette.
* Load cassette in
by arrow on
* Cassette window must be
outside.
toward
CAMERA RECORDING
Symptom
Picture does not appear in the viewfinder
Check Point & Correction
* Remove the lens cap.
* Slide the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO
switch to CAM.
* Disconnect the AV input cable
from the camera/recorder.
The camera/recorder cannot go into the recording
* Check the record-protect
tab on the mode, even when the start/stop button is pressed.cassette. See page
22 for details.
* Push the cassette holder
embossed
PUSH to close it.
* Slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO
switch to CAM.
Picture is out of focus.
Make sure that FOCUS does not
appear in the viewfinder.
.If it is displayed, press
button to erase it.
Auto-focus does not operate.
FOCUS
* Auto-Focus does not operate if
special-effects filter is
a
attached or
on page 39
the objects shown
are being recorded.
RECORDING TV PROGRAMS OFF THE AIR
Symptom
Check Point & Correction
The camera/recorder cannot be set to the
* Check the record-protect
58
General Maintenance
tab on the recording mode, even when
22 for details.
the Start/Stop button on the
CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch camera/recorder is pressed.
CAM.
cassette. See page
* Set the
to
PLAYBACK OF PRE-RECORDED CASSETTE
Symptom
“PLAY” button cannot be engaged.
Check Point & Correction
Set the power switch to “VIDEO”
position.
No picture appears on television
Set the television to the
screen when “PLAY” button is pressed. camera/recorder channel (3 or 4)
depending upon the selected channel
in the RF channel select switch of RF
output adapter. (TV is connect to the
camera/recorder by using RF output
adapter.)
Interference on playback picture.
When you see the playback picture on
yourTV, adjust fine tuning knob on
television set to obtain best picture.
TV receiver is older type. It needs to
be modified to work properly with
camera/recorder.
Picture bends at the top of the TV
screen.
Tape is damaged, try another cassette.
TV set has VIR circuit. Turn off during
playback.
Color of your TV screen is too bright,
too faint or change.
BATTERY CONDITION
Symptom
The " " indication in the electronic
viewfinder
Check Point & Correction
Try another battery or charge the
battery.
NO OPERATION IS ACCEPTED
Symptom
Power is not turned on an no button
operations are accepted.
Check Point & Correction
Remove the power source, and after
about one minute, push the reset
switch gently using a toothpick, etc.
until you feel a click. The display will
be reset. Then set the information
again.
59
Specifications
Specifications
General Specifications
Power requirements
Power consumption
Dimensions
x 228mm)
7.2V DC
5.8W (when recording)
3-7/16" W x 4-5/16" H x 9" D (88mm x 109mm
Weight
2.0 lbs (890g) without battery pack, lens
hood,
lens cap or cassette
32°F ~ 104°F
-4°F ~ 140°F
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Video Recorder Specifications
Format
8mm
Record/playback
Video signal
Tape speed
Video input
Four video record/playback heads
EIA standard NTSC color
14.3mm/sec
1.0Vp-p, 75 ohm
Video output
Audio input
Audio output
1.0Vp-p, 75 ohm
-7.8dBs (316mVrms)
-7.8dBs (316mVrms)
Fast forward/rewind time Less than 10 minutes with P6-120 cassette
Camera Specifications
Scanning
525 lines/60 fields/30 frames
Required minimum illumination 2 lux
Pickup device
Lens diameter
1/3" C.C.D.
46mm
For U.S.A. only
HITACHI
Service Hotline
To locate an authorized
HITACHI service facility
in the continental U.S.A.
DIAL TOLL FREE
7 days a week, 24 hours a day
800 HITACHI
1-800-448-2244
Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.
Hitachi has made every effort to assure you hours of trouble free operation
from your unit. However, should you require service, a network of Hitachi
Authorized Service Facilities has been established in all 50 states and
Puerto Rico. Each facility will provide you with convenient and expedient
assistance. Our service "Hotline" operator will direct you to the Hitachi
Authorized Service Facility nearest you. Just present proof of purchase
and/or delivery receipts to the Hitachi Authorized Service Facility and
service will be rendered in accordance with the terms of the limited
warranty as stated on your warranty card or operating guide.
Should you have any questions regarding in-warranty service,
operation or technical assistance, please contact:
Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.
60
Specifications
3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd
Norcross, GA 30093
Tel 404-279-5600
Hitachi Sales Corporation of Hawaii
3219 Koapaka St./Honolulu, HI 96819
Tel 808-836-3621
61
Accessories Add Excitement
Accessories Add Excitement
We know that once you discover how much your Hitachi VM-H71A can
add to your life you will want to use these accessories for even more
excitement. Converter lenses, adapters for synchro editing, and car cords
are just a few of the exciting accessories available to you from Hitachi.
Hitachi takes you to wherever your imagination leads.
Available Accessories
To place an order for any of these items call our toll free number or use
the ordering form on page 65.
1-800-HITACHI
To Order in the United States
In Canada - Please use Canadian order form in French version of this
manual - Page 65.
By Phone
To place an order by phone, have your VISA, MASTERCARD, or
AMERICAN EXPRESS card ready and call Hitachi's toll-free number
anytime: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
1-800-HITACHI
By Mail
Complete the order form on page 65. Detach it and send it to the following
address with your credit card information, money order, or check (in U.S.
currency and payable to Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.)
Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.
Parts Division
401 West Artesia Blvd.
Compton, CA 90220
62
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (USA Front)
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (USA Front)
U. S. A. ONLY
NOT VALID IN CANADA
HITACHI
Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.
Hitachi Sales Corporation of Hawaii, Inc.
LIMITED WARRANTY
Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc. and Hitachi Sales Corporation of
Hawaii ("Hitachi",) warrants this component in duration as stated below:
* VIDEO CASSETTE RECORDER
* CAMCORDER
* AC ADAPTER CHARGER
* 90 DAYS LABOR (Carry-in)
* 1 YEAR PARTS (Except Battery)
Conditions of Hitachi Limited Warranty
Hitachi Video Products are warranted to be free of defects in parts and
workmanship at the time of purchase by the original owner. If this product
is found to be defective, Hitachi will repair or replace defective parts at no
charge to the original owner. Parts used for replacement are warranted
for the remainder of the original Limited Warranty period. For 90 days
from the date of original purchase, Hitachi will provide labor for the repair
or replacement of defective parts without charge, subject to the following
conditions:
1. Owner must provide verification of the date of purchase when
requesting Limited Warranty Service. (Dated Sales Receipt Required)
2. All repairs must be performed by a Hitachi Authorized Service Facility.
For information concerning repairs, operation, technical assistance or for
referral to the location of your nearest Authorized Service Facility or Parts
Distributor, call 1-800-HITACHI (1-800-448-2244)
HITACHI HOME ELECTRONICS (AMERICA), INC.
3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd.
Norcross, GA 30093
Tel: 404-279-5600
HITACHI SALES CORPORATION OF HAWAII
3219 Koapaka St.
Honolulu, HI 96819
Tel: 808-836-3621
63
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (USA Back)
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (USA Back)
Warranty Limitations
The Limited Warranty provided by Hitachi does not cover:
A. Cabinet (exterior finish items), Battery Packs, Accessories, Head
Cleanings, Video Tape Damage, or TV Set Modifications.
B. Any defect, malfunction, or failure caused by or resulting from improper
service, maintenance, repair, use of Video Cleaning Cassettes, or from
abuse, neglect, accident, or any other cause beyond the control of Hitachi.
C. Unpacking, set-up or installation, adjustment of customer operated
controls, user instruction.
D. Any product with Serial Numbers altered or removed.
E. New products purchased or service performed outside of the
continental United States or its possessions.
F. Product used for a commercial or industrial purpose.
NO PERSON, AGENT, DISTRIBUTOR, DEALER, SERVICE FACILITY,
OR COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE, MODIFY, OR AMEND
THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IN ANY MANNER OR
FASHION WHATSOEVER, EXCEPT AND TO THE EXTENT PROVIDED
IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, HITACHI MAKES NO EXPRESS
WARRANTY REGARDING THIS HITACHI PRODUCT. FURTHER, ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES RELATING TO ANY PORTION OF THIS
PRODUCT, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO 90 DAYS
FOR LABOR AND TWO YEARS FOR PARTS, THE DURATION OF THE
APPLICABLE EXPRESS WARRANTY CONTAINED ABOVE HITACHI
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE PURCHASER OR TO ANY OTHER
PERSON FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
LOSS OF PROFIT OR PRODUCT RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN
OR MALFUNCTION OR FAILURE OF THIS HITACHI PRODUCT. SOME
STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED
WARRANTY LASTS, OR THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY
NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC
LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH
VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
Important Notice:
Retain your sales receipt for warranty purposes. Please complete the
section below for your records as it may be needed in the event of loss.
Attach sales receipt to this card.
VIDEO PRODUCTS LIMITED WARRANTY REGISTRATION
(for your record)
Model No.
Serial No.
Date of Purchase
Dealer Name
Dealer Address
City
State
Zip
64
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (USA Back)
HITACHI
65
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (Front)
CANADA ONLY
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (Front)
CANADA ONLY
NOT VALID IN U. S. A.
HITACHI
VIDEO PRODUCTS GOLD CARD WARRANTY
* See inside for the GOLD CARD advantages and how to get it.
HITACHI
EXCEPTIONAL PERFORMANCE
HITACHI (HSC) CANADA INC.
3300 Trans Canada Highway, Pointe Claire, Quebec H9R 1B1
IMPORTANT NOTICE: This warranty will not apply to products purchased
outside of Canada OR sold by any organization other than HITACHI
(HSC) CANADA INC.
PROTECTION PLAN CONDITIONS
A - This contract is exclusively for products manufactured and sold by
Hitachi (HSC) Canada Inc., hereinafter called "Hitachi", purchased in
Canada from a dealer duly accredited by Hitachi. The program is
available only for products covered by an original validated Hitachi
warranty given at the time of the purchase.
B - Hitachi will make repairs to the product mentioned in this plan, parts
and labour charges included, until the expiry date of this plan.
C - THIS PROTECTION PLAN WILL BE IN FORCE ONLY AFTER
EXPIRATION OF THE NORMAL PURCHASER'S WARRANTY. During
the normal warranty the only valid proof required for servicing the product
is the Hitachi GOLD CARD or the bill of purchase. The Protection Plan
Card cannot be used as proof of warranty.
Only after the expiration of the normal warranty, the owner can have the
product repaired, without charge at any authorized Hitachi Service Center
upon presentation of the Protection Plan Card.
D - This Protection Plan is applicable to the product mentioned excluding
the accessories such as cables, batteries, etc.
E - THIS PROTECTION PLAN DOES NOT COVER:
(1) Damage caused by incorrect use or negligence, unauthorized
alteration, improper storage or repairs done by an unauthorized service
depot;
(2) Damage caused by fire, flood, lightning, acts of God or other events
beyond the control of Hitachi;
(3) External parts such as the cabinet, knobs, remote control case,
antenna, cords, etc....;
(4) Any repairs if the product is used for rental or other commercial use.
(5) Any repairs done outside Canada;
(6) Repairs due to damage in transit, improper handling by carrier or
improper packing by the owner (specifically applicable in the case of the
product having to be shipped by the owner);
66
HITACHI WARRANTY CARD (Front)
CANADA ONLY
(7) In Home service. All video products must be brought to the Service
Center for repairs;
(8) Original installation and any subsequent reinstallation or any
transformation of the product;
(9) The replacement of the video camera pick-up element, if the pick-up
element has been over exposed to an intense source of light;
(10) Cleaning the video heads.
F - All repair costs must be claimed from Hitachi, at all times, through an
authorized Hitachi Service Center. The Plan Owner should never directly
pay the authorized Service center unless given special authorization from
Hitachi. No repair costs will be reimbursed directly to the Plan Owner.
G - The Plan Owner will receive a PLATINUM CARD which is the only
valid document to be presented at the time of repair to an authorized
Hitachi Service Center. THIS PROTECTION PLAN IS NOT
TRANSFERABLE NOR REFUNDABLE.
H - This Protection Plan can be renewed as long as the request is made
before the expiry date of the Plan. Hitachi, however, reserves the right to
refuse any renewal.
I - Hitachi reserves the right to cancel the Protection Plan in case of abuse
by the owner, in such case, Hitachi will reimburse the owner the portion of
the plan cost, based on the period used.
J - This plan does not constitute an insurance policy. It is the owner's
responsibility to insure for loss of the product and for any damages which
might occur and for loss or damages to any other object and for personal
or property liability caused directly or indirectly by the product.
67
HITACHI CANADA WARRANTY CARD (Back)
HITACHI CANADA WARRANTY CARD (Back)
Hitachi VIDEO PRODUCTS are guaranteed to be free from defects in
workmanship and material. If any failure resulting from either
workmanship or material defect should occur under normal and proper
usage within the period stated hereunder from the original provable date
of purchase, such failure should be repaired at no cost to the buyer,
provided the defective product is brought to a HITACHI AUTHORIZED
SERVICE CENTER in Canada.
NOTE: The GOLD CARD becomes the proof of your warranty. it assures
you of a personalized quality service and it is accepted by our authorized
service centres everywhere in Canada.
However, to receive your exclusive Hitachi GOLD CARD, you must
include a copy of your bill of sale with the return portion of this warranty
registration card.
"GOLD" WARRANTY PERIOD
Video Tape Recorder, Tuner, Timer, 1 year parts and labour.
Camera, camcorder, AC Adaptor, Charger, 1 year parts and labour.
All goods returned to either Hitachi or a Hitachi Authorized Service Center
must be shipped on a "PREPAID BASIS". To avoid any damage to the
returned goods, please ensure that proper packaging procedures are
followed. A short written description of the problem along with proof of
warranty should accompany the product returned for repair. Only
products under warranty will be returned on a no-charge basis to the
customer. The customer is responsible for all transport costs if the
product is no longer under warranty.
WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER
1. Products received for repair without sales or delivery receipt showing
date of purchase by the original customer.
2. Damages caused by incorrect use, carelessness, unauthorized
alterations, improper storage or unauthorized service or repairs.
3. Damage caused by fire, flood, lightning, acts of God, or other events
beyond the control of Hitachi.
4. Batteries, tape cassettes, earphones, antennas, accessories and
external parts such as cabinet and knobs.
5. PRODUCTS PURCHASED OUTSIDE CANADA.
6. Products used outside Canada
7. In transit damage claims, improper handling by carrier or post offices.
8. Products or parts thereof which have had serial numbers removed,
altered or defaced.
9. Products used for commercial purposes.
10. ***PRODUCTS USED FOR RENTAL***
11. In home service at the customer's location.
12. Original installation (set-up) and all normal maintenance needed such
68
HITACHI CANADA WARRANTY CARD (Back)
as CLEANING OF VIDEO HEADS.
13. The replacement of the video camera pickup element if the pickup
element has been OVER EXPOSED to an intense source of light.
14. Products sold in Canada by any organization other than HITACHI
(HSC) CANADA INC.
IMPORTANT: This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, guarantees,
or agreements whether express or implied, and no person, dealer or
company is authorized to change, modify, or extend its terms in any
manner whatsoever.
HITACHI WARRANTY REGISTRATION (for your records)
Model No.
Serial No.
Date of Purchase
Dealer's Name
Dealer's Address
City
Province
69
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