Hitachi VM E230A User Manual

Table of Contents  
HITACHI  
Instruction Manual  
8mm Video Camcorder  
VM-E230A  
HITACHI HOME ELECTRONICS  
(AMERICA), INC.  
3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd., Norcross, GA 30093  
Tel. 770-279-5600  
HITACHI (HSC) CANADA INC.  
6740 Campobello Road  
Mississauga, Ontario L5N 2L8  
CANADA  
Tel. 905-821-4545  
HITACHI SALES CORPORATION OF  
HAWAII, INC  
3219 Koapaka Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96819  
Tel. 808-836-3621  
Thank you for buying a Hitachi product. Please take time to become familiar with the  
manual and how it is set up. Keep it handy for feature reference.  
QR16731 © Hitachi, Ltd. 1997  
Printed in Japan KN-H(N)  
Table of Contents  
Using Forward and Reverse Search ...............................................................................................37  
To Play Back a Recording at Double the Normal Speed.............................................................37  
Advanced Techniques ...............................................................................................................................39  
Date Recording...................................................................................................................................39  
Using the Power Zoom ......................................................................................................................40  
Using the Digital Zoom ......................................................................................................................41  
Using the INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button..............................................................................41  
Using Auto Focus ...............................................................................................................................42  
Using Manual Focus ..........................................................................................................................43  
Using Instant Review .........................................................................................................................43  
Using Quick Edit .................................................................................................................................44  
Using Macro ........................................................................................................................................44  
Date Search.........................................................................................................................................44  
Dubbing from the Camcorder to a VCR..........................................................................................45  
Remote Control Range......................................................................................................................45  
Using Memory.....................................................................................................................................46  
Using the Display Button...................................................................................................................47  
Creating and Recording A Title........................................................................................................47  
Creating a Title....................................................................................................................................48  
Correcting Errors ................................................................................................................................48  
Recording Title on a Tape in the Camcorder.................................................................................48  
Recording a Created Title while Transferring a Tape...................................................................49  
Using Audio/Video Dubbing..............................................................................................................50  
Simple Programmable Edit (The edit remote control is optional) ...............................................50  
Programming the Remote Control for the VCR.............................................................................50  
Operation .............................................................................................................................................52  
To End Programmable Simple Edit .................................................................................................53  
Attaching the Optional Wide or Tele Converter Lens ...................................................................54  
Attaching the Optional DC Camera Light .......................................................................................54  
Removing the DC Camera Light......................................................................................................55  
Replacing the DC Camera Light Bulb .............................................................................................55  
Viewfinder Bright, Color and Tint Control .......................................................................................56  
General Maintenance.................................................................................................................................57  
Cleaning the camcorder Heads........................................................................................................57  
Cleaning the Lens and Picture Tube of the Electronic Viewfinder .............................................57  
Periodic Maintenance ........................................................................................................................57  
Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................58  
CAMERA RECORDING ....................................................................................................................58  
Symptom..............................................................................................................................................58  
Check Point & Correction..................................................................................................................58  
Picture does not appear in the viewfinder. .....................................................................................58  
Remove the lens cap.........................................................................................................................58  
Slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to CAM....................................................................................58  
The camcorder cannot go into the recording mode, even when the start/stop button is  
pressed. ...............................................................................................................................................58  
Check the record protect tab on the cassette................................................................................58  
Push the cassette holder embossed PUSH LOCK to close it.....................................................58  
Slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to CAM....................................................................................58  
Picture is out of focus. .......................................................................................................................58  
Table of Contents  
Make sure that FOCUS does not appear in the viewfinder. If it is displayed, press FOCUS  
Control buttons to erase it.................................................................................................................58  
Auto-Focus does not operate if a special effects filter is attached.............................................58  
The created title does not appear....................................................................................................58  
Insert the clock battery, then create a title......................................................................................58  
Do not remove the clock battery after creating a title...................................................................58  
PLAYBACK OF PRE-RECORDED CASSETTE ...........................................................................58  
Symptom..............................................................................................................................................58  
Check Point & Correction..................................................................................................................58  
“Play” button cannot be engaged.....................................................................................................58  
Set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to VIDEO...................................................................................58  
No picture appears on television screen when “PLAY” is pressed. ...........................................58  
(TV is connected to the camcorder by using RF output adapter................................................58  
Set the television to the camcorder channel.(3 or 4) depending upon the selected channel in  
the RF channel select switch of the RF output adapter. ..............................................................58  
Interference on playback picture......................................................................................................58  
When you see the playback picture on your TV, adjust fine tuning knob on television set to  
obtain best picture..............................................................................................................................58  
Picture bends at the top of the TV screen......................................................................................58  
TV receiver is of older type. It needs to be modified to work properly with camcorder..........58  
Tape is damaged. Try another cassette........................................................................................59  
Color of your TV screen is too bright, too faint or change. ..........................................................59  
TV set has VIR circuit. Turn if off during playback.......................................................................59  
Date search function does not operate...........................................................................................59  
Slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to VIDEO. ...............................................................................59  
Insert the clock battery, set the date and time, then start recording..........................................59  
Do not remove the clock battery after recording. ..........................................................................59  
Do not eject the recorded cassette. Leave it in the camcorder..................................................59  
The playback picture moves rapidly and noise appears. Also sound speeded up from  
normal is heard...................................................................................................................................59  
The camcorder is set to the double speed playback mode. Pressing the playback button to  
restore the normal playback mode. The sound also returns to the normal speed. ................59  
Noise appears in the picture during double speed playback, but this does not indicate a fault.  
...............................................................................................................................................................59  
BATTERY CONDITION.....................................................................................................................59  
Symptom..............................................................................................................................................59  
Check Point & Correction..................................................................................................................59  
The ( ) indication in the electronic viewfinder flashes to indicate battery is discharged......59  
Try another battery or charge the battery.......................................................................................59  
NO OPERATION IS ACCEPTED ....................................................................................................59  
Symptom..............................................................................................................................................59  
Check Point & Correction..................................................................................................................59  
Power is turned on, but no button operation are accepted..........................................................59  
Remove the power source and the date/title battery. And after about one minute, the display  
in the viewfinder will be reset. Then set the information again..................................................59  
The camcorder does not operate when alkaline batteries are inserted.....................................59  
Check that the polarities (+,-) of the batteries are correct. ..........................................................59  
Insert six batteries. .............................................................................................................................59  
Specifications......................................................................................................................................60  
General Specifications.......................................................................................................................60  
Table of Contents  
Video Recorder Specifications .........................................................................................................60  
Camera Specifications.......................................................................................................................60  
Accessories Add Excitement.....................................................................................................................62  
Available Accessories........................................................................................................................62  
To Order in the United States...........................................................................................................62  
By Phone .............................................................................................................................................62  
By Mail..................................................................................................................................................62  
FOR AUTHORIZED HITACHE SERVICE IN CANADA...............................................................62  
Table of Contents  
For Your Safety  
For Your Safety  
The CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch turns the camcorder on and off, leaving the date/time  
feature unaffected. If the unit is to be left unattended for a long period of time, turn the  
camcorder off and attach the lens cap.  
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO  
RAIN OR MOISTURE.  
The camcorder and AC adapter/charger have the following caution marks.  
Identifications of caution marks  
This symbol warms the user that uninsulated voltage within the unit may have  
sufficient magnitude to cause electrical shock. Therefore, it is dangerous to make any kind  
of contact with any inside part of this unit.  
This symbol alerts the user that important literature concerning the operation and  
maintenance of this unit has been included. Therefore, it should be read carefully to avoid  
any problems.  
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT OPEN.  
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.  
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF  
PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, AND FULLY INSERT PLUG.  
WARNING: Many television programs and films are copyrighted. In certain circumstances,  
copyright law may apply to private in-home videotaping of copyrighted materials.  
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-  
Causing Equipment Regulations.  
The liquid crystal display (LCD) panel is made by highly precise technology. More than  
99.99% of its picture elements (pixels) are effective, but some (less than 0.01%) may  
appear as colored bright dots. This does not indicate a fault as the LCD panel stretches  
the limits of current technology.  
Warning: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this  
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant of Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
For Your Safety  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed  
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user  
is encouraged to try to correct by one or more of the following measures:  
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver  
is connected.  
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Caution to the user: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacture  
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.  
"Note to CATV system installer: This reminder is provided to call the CATV system  
installer's attention to Article 820-40 of the NEC that provides guidelines for proper  
grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the  
grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical".  
Notes:  
• This unit uses 8mm video format cassettes.  
• It records and plays back in the SP mode (14.3 mm/sec).  
• It cannot record and play back in the LP mode (7.2 mm/sec).  
MOISTURE  
Avoid operating your camcorder immediately after moving it from a cold place to a  
warm, humid place. Give the camcorder 2 to 3 hours to stabilize in the ambient  
conditions of the surroundings before inserting a cassette. When moved from a cold  
place to a warm, humid place, moisture may condense on the head drum inside the  
machine. This moisture could cause the tape to stick to the headwheel and damage the  
headwheel or tape.  
When a small amount of moisture is sensed, "TAPE" flashes in the viewfinder. Remove  
the cassette and set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to OFF, then wait for about one hour.  
Important Safeguards  
Important Safeguards  
In addition to the careful attention devoted to quality standards in the manufacture of  
your video product, safety is a major factor in the design of every instrument. But, safety  
is your responsibility too.  
This page lists important information that will help to assure your enjoyment and proper  
use of a Video camcorder and accessory equipment. Please read it carefully before  
operating your video product and keep it in a handy place for future reference.  
INSTALLATION  
1 Read and Follow Instructions -- All the safety and operating instructions should be  
read before the video product is operated. Follow-all operating and use instructions.  
2 Retain Instructions -- The safety and operating instructions should be retained for  
future reference.  
3 Heed Warnings -- Comply with all warnings on the video product and in the  
operating instructions.  
4 Polarized Plug -- This video product is equipped with a polarized alternating-current  
line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power  
outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into  
the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician  
to replace your obsolete outlet. To prevent electric shock do not use this polarized plug  
with an extension cord, receptacle or other outlet unless the blades can be fully inserted  
without blade exposure. If you need an extension, use a polarized cord.  
5 Power Sources -- This video product should be operated only from the type of power  
source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to  
your home, consult your video dealer or local power company. For video products  
intended to operate from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating  
instructions.  
6 Overloading -- Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in  
a risk of fire or electric shock. Overloaded AC outlets and extension cords are  
dangerous, and so are frayed power cords, damaged or cracked wire insulation and  
broken plugs. They may result in a shock or fire hazard. Periodically examine the cord  
and have it replaced by your service technician if appearance indicates damage or  
deteriorated insulation.  
Important Safeguards  
7 Power-Cord Protection -- Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not  
likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying  
particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they  
exit from the appliance.  
8 Ventilation -- Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation to ensure  
reliable operation of the video product and to protect it from overheating. These  
openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by  
placing the video product on a bed, sofa, rug or other similar surface. This video product  
should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This video product  
should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper  
ventilation is provided or the video product manufacturer's instructions have been  
followed.  
9 Attachments -- Do not use attachments unless recommended by the video product  
manufacturer as they may cause hazards.  
Caution: Maintain electrical safety. Powerline operated equipment or accessories  
connected to this unit should bear the UL listing mark or CSA certification mark on the  
accessory itself and should not have been modified so as to defeat the safety features. This  
will help avoid any potential hazard from electric shock or fire. If in doubt, contact qualified  
service personnel.  
10 Water and Moisture -- Do not use this video product near water - for example, near  
a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a  
swimming pool, and the like.  
11 Accessories -- Do not place this video product on an unstable card, stand, tripod,  
bracket, or table. The video product may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult,  
and serious damage to the appliance. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or  
table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the video product. Any mounting  
of the product should follow the manufacturer's instructions, and should use a mounting  
accessory recommended by the manufacturer.  
11A An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops,  
excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to  
overturn.  
12 Outdoor Antenna Grounding -- If an outside antenna or cable system is  
connected to the video product, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as  
to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Section  
810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70, provides information with  
Important Safeguards  
respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-  
in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna-  
discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding  
electrode. See example below:  
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING  
13 Power Lines -- An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of  
overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into  
such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care  
should be taken to keep from touching or approaching such power lines or circuits as  
contact with them might be fatal. Installing an outdoor antenna can be hazardous and  
should be left to a professional antenna installer.  
USE  
14 Cleaning -- Unplug this video product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not  
use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.  
15 Object and Liquid Entry -- Never push objects of any kind into this video product  
through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that  
could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the video  
product.  
16 Lightning -- For added protection for this video product during a lightning storm, or  
when it its left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall  
outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable-system. This will prevent damage to the  
video product due to lightning and power-line surges.  
SERVICE  
17 Servicing -- Do not attempt to service this video product yourself as opening or  
removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all  
servicing to qualified service personnel.  
18 Conditions Requiring Service -- Unplug this video product from the wall outlet and  
refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions.  
a. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged  
b. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the video product.  
c. If the video product has been exposed to rain or water.  
d. If the video product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions.  
Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions. Improper  
adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work  
by a qualified technician to restore the video product to its normal operation.  
Important Safeguards  
e. If the video product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.  
f. When the video product exhibits a distinct change in performance - this indicates a  
need for service.  
19 Replacement Parts -- When replacement parts are required, have the service  
technician verify that the replacements he uses have the same safety characteristics as  
the original parts. Use of replacements specified by the video product manufacturer can  
prevent fire, electric shock or other hazards.  
20 Safety Check -- Upon completion of any service or repairs to this video product, ask  
the service technician to perform safety checks recommended by the manufacturer to  
determine that the video product is in safe operating condition.  
21 Heat -- The product should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators,  
heat registers, stoves, or other products (including amplifiers) that produce heat.  
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER  
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER  
1. Save these Instructions -- This page contains important safety and operating  
instructions for AC Adapter/Charger Model VM-AC 85A.  
2. Before using AC Adapter/Charger, read all instructions and cautionary markings on  
(1) AC Adapter/Charger, (2) battery and (3) product using battery.  
3. Also read all instructions on pages 4 and 5.  
4. Caution -- To reduce risk of injury, charge only rechargeable battery, VM-BP82G, VM-  
BP82 or VM-BP84.  
Other types of batteries may burst causing personal injury and damage.  
5. Do not expose charger to rain or snow.  
6. Use of an attachment nor recommended or sold by the battery charger manufacturer  
may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.  
7. To reduce risk of damage to electric plug and cord, pull by plug rather than cord when  
disconnecting charger.  
8. Make sure cord is located so that it will not be stepped on, tripped over, or otherwise  
subjected to damage or stress.  
9. Do not operate charger with damaged cord or plug - replace them immediately.  
10. An extension cord should not be used unless absolutely necessary.  
Use of improper extension cord could result in a risk of fire and electric shock. If  
extension cord must be used, make sure:  
A. The pins on plug of extension cord are the same number, size, and shape as those  
of plug on charger.  
B. That extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition; and  
C. That wire size should be met below:  
Minimum  
AWG size  
18  
16  
Length of extension cord (feet)  
Equal to or less than 100  
Equal to or less than 150  
11. Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise  
damaged in any way; take it to a qualified serviceman.  
12. Do not disassemble charger: take it to a qualified serviceman when service or repair  
is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.  
13. To reduce risk of electric shock, unplug charger from outlet before attempting any  
maintenance or cleaning.  
Read This First  
Read This First  
To guide you, we've included:  
A "Before You Begin" section containing important cautions for your family's safety as  
well as instruction for getting your video camcorder ready for use. Please read and  
understand this section thoroughly before moving on.  
• A "Getting Started" section to familiarize yourself with the controls and prepare you for  
recording.  
• A "Basic Techniques" section to allow you to use your video camcorder quickly and  
confidently before advancing to the more sophisticated features of the Hitachi VM-  
E230A.  
• "Advanced Techniques" to help you with some of the exciting, sophisticated features  
of the Hitachi VM-E230A. We hope you will take the time to learn about these functions  
since they have been designed for you. You can use the video camcorder without  
reading this section.  
• A "General Maintenance" section to help keep your purchase in good repair.  
We want this manual to be as helpful as possible, so it includes two easy ways to find  
the information you need:  
A quick index for the information you use most often (this page).  
• A detailed table of contents directing you to specific information quickly (page 10).  
Get to know your video camcorder by using this manual, and get to know Hitachi. We  
appreciate your business.  
Quick Index  
Charging the Battery.....12  
Making a Basic Recording.....25  
Playing Back Your Recording.....26  
Using Power Zoom.....33  
Using Digital Zoom.....33  
Dubbing from camcorder to VCR.....38  
Before You Begin  
Before You Begin  
Any problems that occur as a result of any of the following conditions will not be covered  
by our warranty.  
Be careful that no water, dust or sand enters the camcorder and all accessories.  
When you shoot at a scene which contains an extremely bright object such as the sun  
or a light source, a bright vertical bar may appear in the picture.  
Your camcorder is functioning properly, but the solid-state pickup device (C.C.D) usually  
causes this as an inherent characteristic. Try to avoid shooting an excessive bright  
object directly.  
Be sure not to leave the camcorder in a place where the temperature exceeds 140°F  
(60°C), or the pickup device may be damaged.  
Dangerous includes:  
• Inside a car with the windows closed and in direct sunshine.  
• Near heating appliances.  
Do not leave the viewfinder lens facing sunlight for a prolonged period, or the liquid  
crystal display (LCD) panel may be damaged.  
Features  
• Easy to use  
• Instant zoom  
• 24x zoom ratio  
• Recorded date search  
• Automatic title recording  
Components and Accessories  
Check that you have all the following components and accessories before preceding.  
1. Audio/Video output cable  
2. Battery pack  
3. AC adapter/charger  
4. Batteries for date/title  
5. DC cord  
6. Lens cap string  
7. Remote control  
+8. Batteries for remote control  
Before You Begin  
Optional RF Adapter  
If you wish to connect this camcorder to a television that does not have audio/video  
input jacks you will need to use the optional RF adapter model VM-RF86A (R).  
The RF adapter can be purchased by calling the telephone number below. For your  
convenience Visa, Master Card, and American Express credit cards are accepted. The  
RF adapter can also be purchased by mail by sending either money order or your credit  
card information to the following address:  
HiTRON, Inc.  
675, Old Peachtree RD.  
Suwanee, GA 30174  
Tel: 1-800-995-4500  
For more information concerning the purchase of camcorder accessories, please see  
the optional accessory listing on page 59.  
Lens Cap  
Using the lens cap string:  
Pass the string through the lens cap and grip belt and attach it as shown in the figure.  
Removing the lens cap  
Always attach the lens cap to protect the lens when carrying or storing the camcorder.  
Before You Begin  
During shooting attach the lens cap as shown in the figure to prevent it from being lost.  
Getting Started  
Getting Started  
This section guides you through the initial preparation of the camcorder. None of these  
processes are complex. Set aside some time, relax, and familiarize yourself with this  
quality instrument.  
Enjoy getting to know all about your Hitachi 8mm camcorder. The more comfortable and  
familiar you are with the machine and its features, the more you can make it do for you.  
Let's get started!  
It is crucial that you read and understand all the safety instructions before you begin. If  
you haven't read the safety instructions yet, please take the time to do so now.  
Charging the Battery  
The first step is to set the battery to charge. It takes approximately an hour (VM-  
BP82G), enough time to familiarize yourself with some of the basic features of the  
camcorder. Once fully charged the battery will give an operating time of approximately  
60 minutes, but this is reduced to a half to one-third depending on how often you use  
zoom and start/stop functions.  
Charge the battery at a temperature range of 50°F(10°C) - 86°F(30°C) to prevent  
damage to the battery.  
1. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC outlet. Make sure that the wide  
blade fits into the wide slot. If it doesn't fit try reversing it. If you still cannot make fit the  
blades fully into the outlet either contact an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet, or  
use a polarized cord or outlet accessory.  
2. To insert the battery into the charger align the reference arrow on the battery with the  
reference arrow on the AC adapter/charger. Push the battery till it is flush with the AC  
adapter/charger sliding it in the direction of the arrow as shown in the figure.  
3. The CHARGE light remains on while the battery charges, turning off when charging  
completes.  
Note: Remove the DC cord from the AC adapter/charger before attempting to charge the  
battery. The CHARGE light flashes if the DC cord remains connected while you attempt to  
charge the battery.  
Note: Do not operate the battery at temperature below 14°F (-10°C) or above 95°F (35°C).  
At extremely low temperatures operation time decreases, while at high temperature the  
battery may be damaged.  
After charging set the mark switch to red so that you may quickly identify  
whether the battery is charged or uncharged.  
Note: The marker switch does not guarantee the batteries charge status.  
Getting Started  
Additional Information  
To use a battery in optimum condition:  
• Use the battery until the low charge light ( ) flashes. Using a battery for a short time  
and then recharging it may shorten the operation time.  
• It is recommended to refresh a battery before recharging it when it has not been used  
for long time; otherwise its operation time becomes short. Press the refresh button.  
After refreshing is complete, the REFRESH light turns off and the CHARGE light turns  
on and charging begins automatically.  
Refreshing a fully charged battery takes approximately 4 hours (VM-BP82G), adding  
considerable time to battery charging.  
With repeated normal charging and use the battery will gradually lose operating time.  
When operation time becomes too short to be useful, replace the battery.  
If the POWER light begins to flash during charging, remove the battery and then  
reattach it to the AC charger/adapter. If the POWER light continues to flash after several  
attempts to attach it, the battery is unable to take a charge and must be replaced.  
Do not attach a hot battery to the AC adapter/charger. Allow it to cool. Attaching a hot  
battery to the AC adapter/charger causes the POWER light to flash.  
THERE ARE NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE THE BATTERY OR AC  
ADAPTER/CHARGER.  
THROWING THE BATTERY INTO FIRE OR EXPOSING IT TO EXCESSIVE HEAT  
(ABOVE 149°F [65°C]) MAY CAUSE INJURY.  
SHORTING THE BATTERY'S TERMINAL INCREASES RISK OF FIRE OR  
ELECTRICAL SHOCK.  
ATTENTION:  
The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is  
recyclable. At the end of its useful life, under various state and local laws, it may be  
illegal to dispose of this battery into the municipal waste stream. Check with your local  
solid waste officials for details in your area for recycling options or proper disposal.  
Adjusting the Electronic Viewfinder  
The electronic viewfinder adjusts simply by pivoting it to a position where it is  
comfortable and easy to see through. Place the viewfinder back in its original position  
Getting Started  
before storing the camcorder in its case or carrying the camera recorder around to avoid  
damaging the viewfinder or camcorder.  
CAUTION:  
Do not hold the unit by the electronic viewfinder when carrying as this could cause a  
malfunction.  
Eyepiece Adjustment  
To use the electronic viewfinder, turn this control for your optimum focus adjustment.  
Adjustment the Hand Strap  
Adjust the hand strap to best fit your hand. After adjustment, hook the hand strap's pad  
securely.  
Loading Batteries  
Getting Started  
Clock Battery  
Install the battery to prevent misplacing it.  
1. Pull out the battery holder.  
2. Insert the battery with the "+" terminal facing up.  
3. Fully insert the battery holder into the camcorder.  
WARNING: KEEP THE BATTERIES AWAY FROM CHILDREN AND PETS.  
IF SWALLOWED CONSULT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY  
TREATMENT.  
Note: Replace the battery with 3V micro lithium cells such as Maxell CR2025 or its  
equivalent.  
Note: Dispose of battery safely in accordance with local laws. Do not dispose of in fire.  
Note: Do not short circuit the battery.  
Note: Do not take apart the battery.  
Note: Do not hold the battery with the metallic tweezers.  
Note: Do not re-charge the battery.  
Note: Keep the battery in a dark, cool, dry place.  
Remote Control Batteries  
The remote control requires two "AA" batteries.  
1. Slide the cover in the direction of the arrow to remove it.  
Getting Started  
2. Install batteries.  
Be careful to install with correct polarity.  
3. Re-attach the cover to the remote control.  
Cautions on the batteries:  
• Do not use the old and new batteries at the same time.  
• Do not mix batteries of different types.  
• Do not short, take apart or dispose of batteries by throwing them into a fire.  
• When liquid leaks, wipe it off completely and then insert new batteries.  
Camcorder Batteries  
Using Battery Pack  
Before you install the battery for the first time it must be fully charged. Refer to  
"Charging the Battery" on page 12 for details.  
1. Lift the OPEN lever and pull it up. The power supply attachment cover will open.  
2. With the battery compartment facing you, align arrow on the battery with the arrow on  
the camcorder.  
Getting Started  
3. Once the arrows are aligned, push down on the battery.  
4. While pushing down the battery, slide it to the right until it "clicks" into place.  
5. After installing the battery, close the cover. Hold the OPEN lever and align the tabs  
on both sides of the cover with the end of the attachment section.  
Note: If the OPEN lever is flat, the cover will not close.  
Note: Always remove the battery from the camcorder after use.  
Note: We cannot guarantee against malfunctions of the camcorder which occur when you  
use battery packs other than those specified.  
Note: Always attach a battery by the procedure described here. Attaching a battery forcibly  
could damage it.  
Removing the Battery Pack  
1. Lift the OPEN lever and pull it up. The power supply attachment cover will open.  
2. Push the side of the battery in the direction of the arrow. A click will be heard and the  
battery is released.  
Getting Started  
3. Remove the battery and close the cover.  
Checking the Battery's Charge  
A battery charge indicator is located on the upper right corner of the viewfinder. One of  
three symbols displays when the battery is used.  
This symbol indicates a fully charged battery.  
This symbol indicates a partially charged battery.  
This flashing symbol indicates a battery nearly out of power. Use an  
alternate power source or charge the battery before continuing to use the camcorder.  
Using Alkaline Dry-Cell Batteries  
The camcorder can be powered by six alkaline dry-cell batteries inserted into the power  
supply attachment holder. The continuous operation time of the camcorder depends on  
the type of alkaline batteries used. Please ensure that CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch is in the  
OFF position whenever attaching or detaching any power supply (i.e. Battery, AC  
adapter/charger, etc.)  
1. Lift the OPEN lever and pull it up. The power supply attachment cover will open.  
2. Lift the battery holder plates at the center of the attachment holder.  
Getting Started  
3. Insert six alkaline batteries with the correct polarities.  
4. After installing the batteries, close the cover. Hold the OPEN lever and align the tabs  
on both sides of the cover with the end of the attachment section.  
Note: Use only "AA" alkaline batteries marked "LR6". (Manganese batteries cannot be  
used to power the camcorder.)  
Note: It is recommended that you use alkaline batteries within the recommended period of  
use or within two years of the date of manufacture.  
Note: Be careful of the following to prevent the leakage of liquid or an explosion.  
• Check that the orientation (polarity) of the batteries is correct.  
• Remove the batteries when not using the camcorder.  
• Remove the used batteries from the camcorder.  
• Do not use batteries made by different manufacturers at the same time.  
• Do not use old and new batteries at the same time.  
Note: If the liquid leaks, remove the batteries immediately and ask your nearest dealer to  
inspect the camcorder (this will be at your own expense).  
Note: Do not let the batteries or the terminals of the camcorder get dirty. If they are dirty,  
use a dry cloth to wipe off the dirt completely.  
Note: It is recommended that you use a battery pack to power the camcorder when using a  
DC camera light. If a camera light is used when the camcorder is powered by batteries, the  
required supply voltage will be very short and the camcorder will turn off soon.  
Note: When the batteries are used to power the camcorder in a cold place, it may not  
operate normally; the operation time may become extremely short or the camcorder may  
not be turned on. It is recommended that you use a battery pack to power the camcorder in  
Getting Started  
a cold place. (At 50°F (10°C), the chemical reaction decreases the capacity of battery to  
one-tenth when compared to that at normal temperature 68°F (20°C).)  
Note: Noise may appear momentarily in the viewfinder when recording is started or  
stopped.  
Note: Be careful when touching the batteries with your bare hand to remove them as they  
are warm during and just use.  
Note: Since the supply voltage from batteries decreases more abruptly when compared to  
that from a battery pack, the battery remaining level indicator ( ) may not flash in the  
viewfinder, noise may occur, the picture and sound may not be recorded normally and/or  
the power may be turned off soon. These phenomena occur because the capacity of  
batteries becomes low. So turn the power switch off and replace the batteries. If the power  
switch is left turned on in this state, the power may turn on temporarily and turn off again  
repeatedly.  
Note: Be sure not to short, disassemble, heat or throw batteries into fire. This is very  
dangerous.  
Using Alternative Power Sources  
Using the AC Adapter/Charger  
Please ensure that the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch is in the OFF position whenever  
attaching or detaching any power supply (ie. battery, AC adapter/charger, etc.)  
1. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC outlet. Make sure that the wide  
blade fits into the wide slot. If it doesn't fit try reversing it. If you still cannot make fit the  
blades fully into the outlet either contact an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet, or  
use a polarized cord or outlet accessory.  
2. Connect one end of the DC cord (provided) to the DC IN jack of the camcorder.  
Connect the other end of the DC cord to the DC OUTPUT of the AC adapter/charger.  
Note: The AC adapter/charger can be used around the world. An AC plug adapter is  
required in some foreign countries. If you need one purchase it at your Hitachi distributor.  
Note: The battery level indicator sometimes displays the partial charge symbol when using  
the AC adaptor/charger. Ignore this indicator when using the AC adaptor/charger.  
Using a Car Battery  
The camcorder can be powered with a car battery by using an optional car battery cord  
(Hitachi VM-CC80A) to plug the camcorder into the car's cigarette lighter socket. Please  
ensure that the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch is in the OFF position whenever attaching or  
Getting Started  
detaching any power supply (ie. battery, AC adapter/charger, etc).  
1. Plug the car battery cord into the car's cigarette lighter socket.  
2. Connect one end of the DC cord (provided) to the DC IN jack of the camcorder.  
Connect to other end of the DC cord to the DC OUTPUT of the car battery cord.  
Note: Only use the car battery cord with cars having 12/24 volt negative ground system.  
Inserting and Removing Cassettes  
A power source must be connected before inserting or removing cassettes. Once  
connected cassettes can be inserted or removed whether the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch  
is on or off.  
Inserting a Cassette  
1. Slide the EJECT switch in the direction of the arrow. The cassette door opens  
automatically.  
2. Place the cassette in the cassette holder so that the transparent window faces away  
from the body of the camcorder and the sprockets toward the body of the camcorder.  
3. Push the cassette holder, which is embossed PUSH LOCK on the left hand side, until  
it "clicks" into place. The camcorder automatically closes.  
Caution: Be sure that you push the cassette holder embossed PUSH LOCK to close the  
holder. Otherwise, the holder will not click into place and the tape may be slack which could  
lead to damage.  
Note: If TAPE flashes in the viewfinder, remove the cassette and check that the tape is not  
Getting Started  
damaged, is not slack or no dust adheres to it, etc. After making sure that there is no  
abnormality, reinsert the cassette. If TAPE reappears, see "Troubleshooting" on page 53.  
Removing a Cassette  
Slide the EJECT switch in the direction of the arrow. The cassette door opens  
automatically. Remove the cassette.  
Protecting Recorded Material  
Protect 8mm cassettes from accidental erasure by sliding the tab on the side of the  
cassette towards the opposite side until the tab is completely visible. Slide the tab in the  
opposite direction, until the tab disappears, to record on the cassette again.  
Using the Linear Time Counter  
The linear time counter displays the tape run in hours, minutes, and seconds, helping  
you to keep track of how long you've been filming or time you have left to film before  
running out of tape.  
Turn the camcorder on to display the linear time counter. The linear time counter keeps  
track from when you load a cassette into the camcorder and clears to 0:00:00 when the  
cassette is ejected.  
Remaining Tape  
The tape remaining display shows the remaining tape that can be used for recording  
and playback, using seven dashes. This feature is handy when recording since it lets  
you know how long you can record on the loaded tape.  
Insert a cassette into the camcorder and start recording or playback; 10 seconds later,  
the remaining tape will be displayed. When the cassette is ejected, the display will  
disappear. "  
" is displayed for 10 seconds after the tape starts to run.  
Note: The tape remaining display appears 10 seconds after the tape starts to run.  
Note: When the remaining tape time becomes less than about three minutes, TAPE END  
Getting Started  
flashes in the viewfinder.  
Setting the Date and Time  
Take the time to set the date and time now. The date and time can be recorded on your  
tapes to act as a handy reference when viewing them later. Use the following procedure  
to set up the display for the current date and time.  
Note: Be sure to insert the clock battery before setting the date and time. Although the date  
and time can be set without the clock battery inserted, they will disappear when the battery  
providing power to the camcorder is removed.  
Make sure that the current time is displayed correctly before you start filming.  
1. Load the battery ("Loading the Batteries: Camcorder batteries" p.15). Press the red  
button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch as you slide it to CAM.  
2. Press the DATE/TITLE button and look into the viewfinder. The date and time should  
appear in the lower right with the "1" flashing.  
12:00 AM  
1/ 1/1997  
3. Pressing the F.F button gives you higher numbers while the REW button gives you  
lower numbers. Select the right month and press STOP button. Use the F.F, REW and  
STOP buttons to select the proper day, year, hour, minute, and AM or PM.  
12:00 AM  
11/ 5/1997  
Getting Started  
4. After setting the AM/PM, press the DATE/TITLE button. The display changes and the  
internal clock starts.  
6:30 AM  
11/ 5/1997  
Note: After the date and time are set, " AUTO" appears and the camcorder enters the  
automatic date recording mode. See "Date Recording" on page 32.  
Correcting the Date and Time  
1. Press the DATE/TITLE button while pressing the STOP button. The flashing cursor  
appears at the month.  
2. Move to where you need to make the correction with the STOP button and use the  
F.F and REW to correct.  
3. Press the DATE/TITLE button to set the corrected date and time.  
Getting Started, Identifying Controls  
Getting Started, Identifying Controls  
Left Side/Rear Camera Illustration  
1. Lens  
F1.6 (4~48mm) 12:1 power zoom lens with auto focus and auto iris functions.  
2. Viewfinder BRIGHT, COLOR and TINT controls  
Refer to page 49.  
3. Cassette Holder Close Button  
CAUTION: Be sure to press this button to close the cassette holder. Otherwise, the tape  
may become slack and may be damaged.  
4. Cassette Holder  
A power source must be connected to the camcorder before a cassette can be inserted  
or removed.  
5. Microphone  
6. Record Indicator  
This indicator lights when the camcorder is recording.  
7. Infrared Receiver  
The area where infrared signals from the wireless remote are received. Aim the remote  
control to this area for best results.  
8. EJECT Switch  
A power source must be connected before cassettes can be inserted or removed  
though the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch may be set to OFF ("Inserting and Removing  
Cassettes," p.18).  
9. DATE/TITLE (DISP.) Button  
Use this button to record the date, time and title on your tape. Any time that the date,  
time and title displays appear in the viewfinder, they are recorded on your tape. (This  
button can be used instead of DISPLAY button on the remote control in the VIDEO  
mode.)  
Note: Be sure to insert the clock battery before setting the date and time or creating a title.  
10. Ring of Tape Transport  
- F.F Button  
Use this button to fast forward tapes or for visual search. During visual search the  
camcorder fast forwards at approximately 9 times normal playback speed. Also use this  
button to set date and time.  
- STOP Button  
Use this button to stop playback, fast forward, or reverse. Also use this button to set  
date and time.  
- REW Button  
Use this button to fast rewind tapes or for visual search. During visual search the  
camcorder rewinds at approximately 7 times normal playback speed. Also use this  
button to set date and time. Furthermore, use this button to review the last few seconds  
of the tape you are recording.  
Getting Started, Identifying Controls  
- PLAY Button  
Use to playback recorded tapes.  
Right Side Illustration  
11. FOCUS Control Buttons  
Press these buttons simultaneously to select manual or automatic focus. For manual  
focusing ("Using Manual Focus", p. 35), press the F or N buttons to bring the subject  
into focus. When using manual focus, FOCUS appears in the viewfinder.  
12. Diopter Control  
To use the electronic viewfinder, turn this control for your optimum focus adjustment.  
13. CAM/OFF/VIDEO Power Switch  
Hold down the red button as you slide the switch to CAM or VIDEO. You do not need to  
hold down the red button to slide the switch to OFF.  
14. INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button  
Use this button to magnify the image being recorded 1.5 times.  
15. Power Zoom Switch  
Use this to zoom automatically ("Using the Power Zoom," p.33).  
16. Camera Light Shoe  
Attach the DC camera light here.  
17. OPEN Lever  
Use this to open or close the cover of the power supply attachment holder ("Camcorder  
Batteries", p15).  
18. Power Supply Attachment Section (Behind the cover)  
Attach a battery or alkaline batteries here ("Camcorder Batteries", P.15, 16).  
19. Hand Strap  
Refer to page 13.  
20. DC IN Jack (Behind the jack cover)  
When using the AC adapter/charger, connect one end of the DC cord (provided) to this  
jack and the other end to the DC OUTPUT jack of the AC adapter/charger. When using  
the car battery cord (optional), connect this jack and the DC OUTPUT jack of the car  
battery cord.  
21. Start/Stop Button  
When the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch is in CAM press this button to start recording. When  
pressed a second time the camera pauses. During playback use this button to stop the  
tape temporarily. Pressing a second time resumes normal playback.  
22. Audio/Video Output Jack (Behind the jack cover)  
Use this jack to connect the camcorder to a VCR or television ("Connecting to a  
Television without Audio In and Video In Jacks", P.28).  
Getting Started, Identifying Controls  
23. AUDIO/VIDEO OUT Jacks (Behind the jack cover)  
Use this jack to connect the camcorder to a VCR or television ("Playing Back Your  
Recording", p.26, 27, "Dubbing from the Camcorder to a VCR", p.38).  
24. Shoulder Strap Slots  
Attach a shoulder strap here.  
25. Clock Battery Compartment  
Pull the battery holder and install the clock battery (provided).  
26. Tripod Mounting Threaded Socket  
Use this threaded socket to mount the camcorder to a tripod.  
27. Recorder's Remote Control  
The shaded buttons on the remote control have the same functions as the  
corresponding buttons on the camcorder.  
28. COUNTER RESET Button (only on the remote control)  
Use this button to reset the linear time counter to 0:00:00.  
29. TITLE ON/OFF Button (only on the remote control)  
Use this button to create and record a title for your tapes ("Creating and Recording a  
Title", p.41).  
30. DISPLAY Button  
Use this button to select the viewfinder and TV display ("Using the Display Button",  
p.40)  
31. A/V DUB Button (only on the remote control)  
Use this button to reecord new audio and video over existing audio and video.  
Basic Techniques  
Basic Techniques  
The batteries are in place and charged, the date and time are set, and you are familiar  
with the controls. Is time to make a recording. Basic recording is easy and simple.  
Hooking up the camcorder to your TV is not complicated but give yourself plenty of time  
to ensure connections are correct.  
This section guides you through basic recording and playback. Practice the basic  
techniques of recording and playback on something unimportant such as traffic or a  
short tour of your backyard. Once familiar with how the machine works you can move to  
the more sophisticated features with less stress.  
Let's get started!  
Making a Basic Recording  
The Hitachi VM-E230A uses PROGRAM AE auto exposure that automatically selects  
the optimum shutter speed (either 1/60, 1/120, 1/180, 1/250, 1/350, 1/500, 1/750,  
1/1000, 1/1500, 1/2000, or 1/4000 of a second). The iris adjusts automatically in  
response to shutter speed.  
1. Connect the camcorder to a power source ("Loading Batteries; Camcorder Batteries,"  
p.15, "Using Alternative Power Sources," p.17).  
2. Insert an 8mm cassette ("Inserting and Removing Cassettes," p.18).  
3. Press the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch as you slide it to CAM.  
appears and the camcorder is now ready to record.  
4. Use the diopter control to match the viewfinder's focus with your eyesight.  
5. When you are ready to record press the Start/Stop button. REC appears in the  
viewfinder and the camcorder records the picture you see in the viewfinder.  
Note: TAPE flashes in the viewfinder when the tab on the side of the cassette is completely  
Basic Techniques  
visible.  
6. To stop recording press the Start/Stop button and REC disappears from the  
viewfinder replaced by . This places the camcorder in standby.  
Note: TAPE END flashes in the viewfinder when about 3 minutes or less remain of the tape  
cassette.  
Note: If the camcorder is left in record/pause mode for more than 5 minutes, the camcorder  
turns off automatically. To restart it press the Start/Stop button and the camera returns to  
record/pause mode.  
Playing Back Your Recording  
Depending on the setup of your video equipment, you connect the camcorder in one of  
the 3 methods explained below.  
Connecting to a Television with a VCR Attached  
Hookup Illustration  
1. Connect the provided audio/video output cable to the AUDIO IN and VIDEO IN jacks  
of your VCR.  
Note: If your VCR has two (stereo) AUDIO IN jacks, connect the audio plug to the left-  
channel AUDIO IN jack.  
2. Connect the other ends of the cable to the AUDIO OUT and VIDEO OUT jacks of the  
camcorder.  
3. Insert a previously recorded cassette into the camcorder.  
4. Turn on your VCR and place it in the camcorder input mode (consult your VCR  
manual for details). Operate the television as you normally do to see the signal coming  
from the VCR.  
5. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to  
VIDEO.  
6. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.  
7. Press the STOP button when finished.  
Connecting to a Television with Audio In and Video In Jacks  
Hookup Illustration  
1. Connect the provided audio/video output cable to the AUDIO IN and VIDEO IN jacks  
of your television.  
Note: If your television has two (stereo) AUDIO IN jacks, connect the audio plug to the left-  
Basic Techniques  
channel AUDIO IN jack.  
2. Connect the other ends of the cable to the AUDIO OUT and VIDEO OUT jacks of the  
camcorder.  
3. Insert a recorded cassette into the camcorder.  
4. Turn on your television and set to the camcorder input mode (consult your television  
manual for details).  
5. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to  
VIDEO.  
6. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.  
7. Press the STOP button when finished.  
Connecting to a Television without Audio In and Video In Jacks  
Hookup Illustration  
1. Disconnect the VHF antenna leads from the back of the television. Leave the UHF  
antenna leads connected.  
2. Connect the VHF antenna lead to ANT IN of the RF output adapter. If the cable on  
the VHF antenna lead is flat you need to purchase an antenna adapter (300-ohm to 75-  
ohm transformer). Connect the antenna adapter to the VHF antenna lead and slide the  
adapter on to the ANT IN terminal.  
3. Connect the 75-ohm coaxial cable of the RF output adapter to the VHF antenna  
terminals on the back of the television. If the television is set up to connect to a flat  
antenna lead you need to purchase antenna adapter (75-ohm to 300-ohm transformer).  
Connect the adapter to the 75-ohm coaxial cable of the RF output adapter and connect  
the free ends of the adapter to the VHF antenna terminals at the back of your television.  
4. Connect the RF output adapter cable to the Audio/Video output jack of your  
camcorder.  
5. Turn your television on and select channel 3 (channel 4 if channel 3 is a channel  
used in your area).  
6. Select the CH3 or CH4 on the RF output adapter matching the channel selected on  
your television.  
7. Insert the previously recorded cassette into the camcorder.  
8. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to  
VIDEO.  
9. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.  
10. Press the STOP button when finished.  
Simple Playback (Using the Electronic Viewfinder)  
1. Insert the cassette ("Inserting and Removing Cassettes," p.18).  
2. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to  
VIDEO.  
3. Press the PLAY button and enjoy your video.  
4. Press the STOP button when finished.  
Basic Techniques  
Using Still  
To view a still picture during playback press the Start/Stop. Press the Start/Stop button  
again to resume playback. If you leave the camcorder in play/pause mode for more than  
5 minutes the camcorder automatically stops the cassette to prevent damage to the  
tape.  
Note: When you engage play/pause mode the still picture will have some interference or  
noise. This is normal.  
Using Forward and Reverse Search  
When looking for a particular point in your videotape use the F.F button and REW  
button to find the spot quickly.  
• Press F.F button during playback to play the tape forward at approximately 9 times  
normal speed. Press PLAY button to return to normal playback.  
• Press REW button during playback to play the tape backwards at approximately 7  
times normal speed. Press PLAY button to return to normal playback.  
Note: When you engage F.F button or REW button the picture will have some interference  
or noise. This is normal during search mode.  
To Play Back a Recording at Double the Normal Speed  
Activate the video playback mode by moving the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to "VIDEO".  
Press the PLAY button located on either the camcorder or the remote control one time  
and the video will appear in the viewfinder or a connected monitor. While the tape is  
playing press the PLAY button again and the camcorder will now play both audio and  
Basic Techniques  
video at double speed.  
To restore normal playback, press the PLAY button on either the remote control or the  
camcorder.  
Note: The indication showing double speed playback does not appear.  
Note: When double speed playback is activated, both the picture and sound are played  
back at twice the normal speed. This will cause noise lines to appear on the picture and the  
sound to become warbled. (With some tapes the width of the noise band may vary or noise  
may flow.)  
Note: With some TVs, the synchronization may unlock and the picture may fluctuate or the  
picture may become black-and-white.  
Advanced Techniques  
Advanced Techniques  
The Hitachi VM-E230A offers a diverse group of features that add interest and  
excitement to your video.  
As you learn and practice with these features think of situations that they might fit in and  
add a special touch.  
Date Recording  
When the date has been set, the camcorder will enter the automatic date recording  
mode automatically.  
1. Press the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch as you slide it to CAM.  
2. Press the DATE/TITLE button to specify the date display you want to record.  
AUTO and Date - Automatic Date Recording  
This option records the date automatically once a day at the beginning of recording for  
ten seconds  
Note: The camcorder records the same date when;  
- the cassette is replaced.  
- you select AUTO and date display again.  
- the recording is less than 10 seconds long.  
Note: If the date changes while recording continues over 10 seconds, the new date is  
recorded for about 10 seconds the next time you make a recording.  
TITLE and Date - Automatic Title and Date Recording  
This option records the date and created title (see "Creating and Recording a Title" on  
page 41) automatically once a day at the beginning of recording for 10 seconds.  
Note: When TITLE is displayed in the viewfinder, the title cannot be turned on or off  
Advanced Techniques  
using the remote control.  
Date - Date Recording  
The camcorder records the date with the picture all the time.  
No Display - No Date Recording  
The camcorder does not record the date.  
Date and Time - Date and Time Recording  
The camcorder records the date and time with the picture all the time.  
3. Press the start/stop button.  
Recording will start.  
Note: When AUTO and date display is selected, the date disappears about 10 seconds  
after recording is started.  
Note: When TITLE and date display is selected, the title and date disappear about 10  
seconds after recording is started.  
Using the Power Zoom  
The power zoom W control widens the picture, moving the subject farther away, while  
the power zoom T control brings the subject closer, narrowing the picture. If ZOOM  
appears at the left of the viewfinder, the digital zoom function shown below has been  
engaged.  
When the power zoom switch is operated, the zoom position is displayed in the  
viewfinder for about 5 seconds and then disappears. The zoom position is displayed in  
10 steps.  
Advanced Techniques  
Using the Digital Zoom  
The digital zoom increases the magnification of the power zoom by 2 times. You must  
place the subject you wish to magnify at the center of the viewfinder.  
Note: This digital zoom has certain limitation and may degradate at extreme magnification  
and amplify camcorder's movement.  
Press and hold the power zoom T control until you find the picture you want. You control  
the zoom with the power zoom T and W controls. When ZOOM is not displayed in the  
viewfinder, normal zoom functions resume.  
Using the INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button  
The instant zoom feature activates the digital zoom to magnify the subject 1.5 times  
regardless of zooming engaged by the power zoom T and W controls.  
Press the INST. ZOOM button. I. ZOOM appears at the left of the viewfinder and the  
picture is magnified 1.5 times.  
Note: To return to the original zoom position, press the INST. ZOOM button so that I.  
ZOOM disappears from the viewfinder.  
Note: This instant zoom has certain limitations and may degradate at extreme  
magnification and amplify camcorder's movement.  
Advanced Techniques  
Using Auto Focus  
The camcorder focuses the subject in the center of the viewfinder automatically unless  
the manual focus is engaged. If FOCUS appears in the viewfinder, manual focus is  
engaged. Press the FOCUS control buttons simultaneously to return to auto focus.  
The auto focus will not work under the following conditions and you must focus  
manually:  
Objects outside the center of the viewfinder  
Objects at different distances in the center of the viewfinder  
Brightly lit objects such as a neon light, objects lit by spotlight, etc.  
Objects behind water dappled or dusty glass  
Objects with little difference in light reflection such as a white wall  
Rapidly moving objects  
Advanced Techniques  
Dark objects  
Note: With the T zoom control you can use the auto focus with subjects that are 3.3 feet  
(100cm) away from the lens and further away to infinity. With the W zoom control you can  
use the auto focus with subjects 3/8 inches (1cm) away from the lens and further away to  
infinity.  
Using Manual Focus  
1. Press the FOCUS control buttons simultaneously. FOCUS displays in the viewfinder.  
You can adjust the focus manually.  
2. Use the power zoom T control to zoom up completely to your subject. If you don't use  
the T control to zoom to the picture you want, the picture may fall out of focus when  
actual recording starts.  
3. Press the Focus control F (far) or N (near) button until the subject is in focus.  
4. Use the power zoom W control to zoom back to the picture you desire.  
Note: To return to auto focus press the FOCUS control buttons and the FOCUS disappears  
from the viewfinder.  
Using Instant Review  
Use this feature to view the last few seconds of the tape you shot.  
1. Set the camcorder to record/pause mode and tap the REW button. The last few  
seconds of tape play back in reverse and then in normal playback mode.  
2. The camera plays back to the spot where you paused and returns to record/pause  
mode (standby). Press the Start/Stop button to resume recording.  
Advanced Techniques  
Using Quick Edit  
Use quick edit to search for the end of previously recorded material, find a particular  
spot on your tape, begin editing, or record new material. While the camera is in  
record/pause mode hold down the F.F, REW, or PLAY button and visually search the  
tape. Release the button and the camcorder stops the tape at the exact position you  
selected.  
Using Macro  
This function allows you to shoot subjects as close as 3/8 inches (1cm). Press and hold  
the power zoom control W. The camera focuses on the subject automatically. Check  
your lighting as it tends to be insufficient when filming close up.  
Date Search  
The date search function memorizes the start and end positions of recordings you made  
on a specific day so you can easily locate those positions later as long as the cassette  
is left in the camcorder.  
Note: Be sure that the date and time are set.  
1. Attach a power source and slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to VIDEO.  
2. Press the DATE/TITLE button (the DISPLAY button on the remote control) to display  
"SEARCH" in the viewfinder.  
3. Press the REW button to search for the start position from which you last made a  
recording or the F.F button (the F.FWD button on the remote control) to recording end  
position.  
Advanced Techniques  
4. When the required position is located, the camcorder enters the stop mode and  
"SEARCH" disappears from the viewfinder.  
Note: If you have ejected the cassette, this function will not operate with that cassette.  
(When a cassette is inserted and the recording is started, the position is identified as the  
recording start position on that day.)  
Note: If the clock battery is not inserted, the date search function does not operate when  
the battery providing the power to the camcorder is removed.  
Note: When the cassette was recorded by another camcorder, the date search function  
does not operate.  
Note: The date search function is released when you press the STOP button during date  
search mode.  
Note: If the recorded time is less than 30 seconds, the date search function may not  
operate normally.  
Dubbing from the Camcorder to a VCR  
Connect the camcorder to a VCR to copy your or a friend's home 8mm recordings to  
VHS.  
Camcorder to VCR Connection Illustration  
1. Connect your camcorder to the VCR, following "Playing Back Your Recording" on  
page 26.  
2. Turn on your VCR and place it in the camcorder input mode (consult your VCR  
manual for details). Operate the television as you normally do to see the signal coming  
from the VCR.  
3. Hold down the red button of the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while you slide the switch to  
VIDEO.  
4. Insert the recorded tape in the camcorder and a blank tape into the VCR. Set the  
VCR to record.  
5. Play the tape from the camcorder while recording on the VCR.  
Note: If the VCR is connected to a television and the VCR/TV selector is set to VCR, you  
can monitor the tape being dubbed.  
Remote Control Range  
Use the wireless remote control to operate the camcorder from a distance. The PLAY,  
F.FWD, REW, STOP, PAUSE (START/STOP) and ZOOM buttons on the wireless  
remote control operate the functions of the corresponding buttons on the camcorder.  
Aim the wireless remote control at the infrared receiver of the camcorder.  
Advanced Techniques  
Note: Use the wireless remote control within the range of the infrared receiver of the  
camcorder shown above.  
Note: The wireless remote control may not function in strong light such as direct sunlight or  
very bright artificial lighting.  
Note: Clear a direct path from the wireless remote control to the infrared receiver. The  
wireless remote control won't work if an obstacle blocks the infrared rays.  
Note: The remote control code of this camcorder is Hitachi code VCR2. If you have a VCR  
with the same code your Hitachi VCR may malfunction when you use the camcorder's  
wireless remote control.  
Using Memory  
The linear time counter memory stops a rewinding tape at approximately 0:00:00M. This  
feature helps in locating a specific point in the tape to which you wish to return. An  
example might be that you have recorded some tape that you have already watched,  
you continue recording but do not care to watch the tape you recorded earlier. The  
memory feature returns you to the beginning of the most recent recording.  
1. Press the DISPLAY button on the remote control so the linear time counter with  
memory is displayed as shown in the figure.  
2. Start recording or playback of a cassette. Press the COUNTER RESET button on the  
remote control at the point to which you wish to return. The linear time counter clears to  
0:00:00M.  
3. Press the STOP button to stop playback, or press the start/stop recording and set the  
CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to VIDEO.  
4. Press the REW button and the tape stops at approximately where you reset the linear  
time counter. This feature works in F.F as well.  
Advanced Techniques  
Using the Display Button  
Pressing the DISPLAY button on the remote control allows you to switch the displays in  
the viewfinder. When the camcorder is turned on, the linear time counter appears.  
• Pressing the DISPLAY button once displays the linear time counter with the memory  
feature.  
• When a recorded tape is in the camcorder during the VIDEO mode, "SEARCH"  
appears in the viewfinder. (Refer to "Date Search" on page 37).  
• Pressing the DISPLAY button a second time returns to the linear time counter.  
Note: The linear time counter with the memory feature and "SEARCH" in the viewfinder  
can also be displayed on the connected television.  
Creating and Recording A Title  
Create titles easily and personalize your recordings while keeping a permanent visual  
record of what is contained on a tape. The camcorder can store a title in its memory. A  
title stored in memory can be displayed and recorded at any time. A title contains two  
lines of up to 16 characters per line. The camcorder contains 47 different characters for  
creating a title. When creating and recording a title, use the TITLE ON/OFF button on  
the remote control.  
Note: When creating a title in the CAM mode, the DATE/TITLE button of the camcorder  
can be used instead of the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control. " TITLE" should  
be displayed in the viewfinder at this time.  
Note: Be sure to insert the clock battery before creating a title. Although a title can be  
created without the clock battery inserted, it will disappear when the battery providing  
power to the camcorder is removed.  
Advanced Techniques  
Creating a Title  
1. Connect the camcorder to a power source.  
2. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch and slide it to either CAM  
or VIDEO.  
3. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control and a flashing cursor appears  
in the viewfinder.  
4. Use the STOP button to place the cursor where you wish to begin your title.  
5. Use the F.FWD and REW buttons to select the first character of your title.  
6. Once you've selected a character press the STOP button to set it.  
7. Complete the title by repeating steps 5 and 6.  
8. When you complete your title, press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control  
to store the title in memory and remove the title graphics from the viewfinder.  
Note: As long as the correct current time can be displayed, the title is held in memory.  
Correcting Errors  
1. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control.  
2. Use the STOP button to select the character to be corrected.  
3. Use the F.FWD or the F.F (on the camcorder) and REW buttons to correct the  
character.  
4. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to store the corrected title in  
memory.  
Recording Title on a Tape in the Camcorder  
1. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to  
CAM.  
2. Locate the point of the tape where you wish to record the title ("Using Quick Edit,"  
p.36).  
3. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control.  
4. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording the title.  
Advanced Techniques  
5. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to stop recording the title. The  
title graphics disappear from the viewfinder and the camcorder can record normally.  
Note: Create and store your title before an event you plan to record. Just press the TITLE  
ON/OFF button on the remote control to superimpose the title over the scene as you record  
it. This method avoids erasing previously recorded material which will happen when you  
record a title on a previously recorded tape.  
Recording a Created Title while Transferring a Tape  
1. Connect the camcorder to the VCR (p.26).  
2. Turn on the VCR and set it to record. Hold down the red button on the  
CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to VIDEO. Press PLAY on the  
camcorder.  
3. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control at the point on the tape where  
you wish to record the title.  
4. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control again to stop recording the  
title.  
Note: Recording the title during tape transfer will erase a portion of your recorded material.  
Advanced Techniques  
Using Audio/Video Dubbing  
Use audio/video dubbing to record audio and video from the camcorder's built-in  
microphone and camera onto a previously recorded tape in the camcorder.  
Audio/Video Dubbing Illustration  
1. Connect your camcorder to the television, following "Connecting to a Television with  
Audio In and Video In Jacks" on page 27.  
2. Turn on your television and place it in the camcorder input mode (consult your  
television manual for details).  
3. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to  
VIDEO.  
4. Insert a previously recorded tape in the camcorder.  
5. Use the wireless remote control and press the PLAY button. Use the PLAY, F.FWD,  
and REW buttons to find the place where you want to stop dubbing. Press the PAUSE  
(START/STOP) button.  
6. Display the linear timer counter with memory ("Using Memory," p.40). Press the  
COUNTER RESET button to set the linear time counter to 0:00:00M.  
7. Use the REW and PLAY buttons to find where you wish to start dubbing. Press the  
PAUSE (START/STOP) button.  
8. Press and hold the A/V DUB button while pressing the PLAY button. This places the  
camcorder in A/V DUB pause mode.  
9. Press the PAUSE (START/STOP) button. The audio/video dubbing starts. When the  
linear time counter reaches 0:00:00M the camcorder stops automatically, recording only  
the portion of the tape that you selected.  
Note: If the camcorder is in AV DUB pause or STILL mode for more than 5 minutes, the  
camcorder stops automatically to protect the tape.  
Note: Automatic date recording is disabled during audio/video dubbing.  
Note: When the audio/video dubbed portion is played back, noise may appear at the end of  
the dubbed portion.  
Simple Programmable Edit (The edit remote control is optional)  
Simple programmable edit allows you to program your camcorder to select the scenes  
you want to copy from a pre-recorded tape. Use the edit remote control (optional) to  
easily copy scenes from a recorded tape in the camcorder (playback machine) onto a  
blank tape in a table-top VCR which handles infrared signals (recording machine).  
Note: Only the VM-RM20EDA edit remote control (optional) can be used with this  
camcorder.  
Note: Some VCRs cannot be operated by the edit remote control (optional).  
Example of Programmable Editing  
Programming the Remote Control for the VCR  
It is necessary to program the edit remote control to match the VCR before starting  
editing.  
Advanced Techniques  
1. Turn the VCR on.  
2. Aim the remote control at the infrared receiver on the VCR and press the VCR SET  
button on the remote control and hold it, then press the button corresponding to the  
VCR's maker code. For example, if you have a RCA VCR, press the VCR SET button  
and hold it, then press the DISPLAY button. To check whether the remote control code  
matches that of your VCR or not, point the remote control at the infrared receiver on the  
VCR and press the VCR SET button and hold it. If the remote control code has been  
set, the VCR channel is counted up automatically.  
Note: Your VCR should have an infrared remote control.  
Note: If the channel on the VCR does not change with the above operation, you need to  
switch the remote control code of your VCR. Refer to the VCR's instruction manual. If the  
channel still does not change after you have changed the VCR's remote control code, the  
edit remote control cannot operate your VCR.  
VCR Brands  
Hitachi  
Sony  
Press VCR SET and This Button  
REVERSE  
PROGRAM  
FORWARD  
IN  
Panasonic  
Toshiba  
Mitsubishi  
Sanyo  
COPY START  
OUT  
Sharp  
NEC  
JVC  
Akai  
A/V DUB  
Gold Star  
Advanced Techniques  
PHILIPS  
RCA  
DISPLAY  
Zenith  
COUNTER RESET  
TITLE ON/OFF  
Magnavox  
Note: The remote control code is held in memory until it is changed or the batteries are  
replaced.  
Note: Point the remote control straight at the VCR's infrared receiver for operation.  
Note: Use the remote control indoors. When the infrared receivers of the VCR and  
camcorder are exposed to direct sunlight or strong artificial light, the remote control may  
not operate correctly.  
Note: The remote control cannot be operated if there is an obstacle between the remote  
control and infrared receiver. Especially, be careful of this during dubbing.  
Note: When the edit remote control is connected to the camcorder, the buttons marked * in  
the figure above perform the same operations as those of the other remote control  
provided.  
Operation  
You can select up to four different scenes or segments to be copied at one time.  
Note: If sunlight or strong artificial light strikes the camcorder's infrared receiver, the editing  
operation may not be possible.  
Programmable Edit Hookup  
1. Use the audio/video output cable to connect the camcorder and VCR as illustrated  
and then connect the edit remote control to the camcorder.  
Note: If your VCR has two (stereo) AUDIO IN jacks, connect the audio plug to the left-  
channel AUDIO IN jack.  
2. Insert a recorded tape into the camcorder.  
3. Set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch of the camcorder to VIDEO. Turn the recording VCR  
on and select line input.  
4. Press the PROGRAM button of the remote control. The program display appears in  
the viewfinder.  
Note: If your VCR is connected to a TV, the program display will also appear on the TV  
screen.  
5. Press the button and use the  
or button to search for the starting point of the  
segment you want to copy. Press and then  
mode.  
to set the camcorder to the play pause  
The linear time counter counts when searching for the starting point.  
Use the FORWARD and REVERSE buttons in the play or pause mode to fine adjust the  
Advanced Techniques  
tape position. Press FORWARD and hold it; the tape is played while the button is held.  
Press REVERSE and hold it for reverse play.  
6. Press the IN button to store the counter reading. When you press the IN button, OUT  
flashes in the program display.  
7. Press the  
and then  
button to search for the end of the segment you want to copy. Press  
to set the camcorder to the play pause mode. Use the FORWARD or  
REVERSE button as required to fine adjust the tape position.  
8. Press the OUT button to store the counter reading at the end of the scene.  
9. Continue programming as described above until you have entered up to four different  
segments.  
10. Load a blank tape, then set the VCR to the record pause mode.  
11. Point the remote control at the receiver on the VCR and press the COPY START  
button to start simple programmable edit.  
• The camcorder automatically searches for the beginning of the first segment and starts  
playback. The recording VCR automatically starts recording  
• After recording the first segment, the camcorder automatically searches for the  
beginning of the next segment and resumes playback. The recording VCR is  
automatically released from the record pause mode and resumes recording.  
• It continues recording and pausing until all the programmed segments are edited.  
12. When simple programmable edit is finished, the camcorder will enter the stop mode,  
and the VCR will enter the record pause mode.  
Note: If you make a mistake during programming, start again from the beginning or press  
the COUNTER RESET button to return to the previous steps one by one and enter the  
correct program data.  
Note: After the simple programmable edit is finished, the programmed data is erased. If  
you want to continue editing other segments, repeat steps 5 - 12.  
Note: Most VCRs (recording machine) may be released from the record pause mode if it  
continues for more than five minutes.  
Note: The dubbing start and end positions may slightly drift from the specified positions  
when certain VCRs are used.  
To End Programmable Simple Edit  
Press the PROGRAM button to remove the program display from the viewfinder. Then  
press the stop button on the recording VCR to set it to the stop mode.  
Note: If the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch of the camcorder is set to OFF or CAM when the  
recording VCR is in the record pause mode, the VCR enters the record mode.  
Advanced Techniques  
Attaching the Optional Wide or Tele Converter Lens  
1. To remove the lens hood, turn it counterclockwise.  
2. Remove both caps of the converter lens.  
3. Screw the lens into the threads on the camcorder lens assembly.  
Attaching the Optional DC Camera Light  
You can use the DC camera light to light subjects in darkened areas or correct  
unflattering shadows. Use the camera light wisely as it greatly reduces the time you  
may use a charged battery.  
NEVER TOUCH THE DC CAMERA  
LIGHT TERMINAL WHEN  
THE CAMCORDER IS TURNED ON TO  
AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK.  
1. Slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to OFF.  
2. Connect a fully charged batteries or the AC adapter/charger ("Loading Batteries;  
Camcorder Batteries" p.15, "Using Alternative Power Sources" p.17).  
3. Slide the DC camera light onto the DC camera light shoe with the camera light lens  
facing the same direction as the camcorder's lens.  
4. Hold down the red button on the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding it to CAM.  
5. Press the operate button on the DC camera light to turn it on and off.  
Notes when using the DC camera light:  
• Keep the DC camera light away from splashing or dripping water.  
• Never cover the DC camera light with paper, plastic or other object as the cooling vents  
may become blocked possibly causing the camera light to overheat.  
Advanced Techniques  
• Never use the DC camera light in the vicinity of explosive or highly flammable materials.  
• Always allow the DC camera light to cool fully before storing.  
• The DC camera light becomes very hot during use of the camera light or immediately after  
use. Be careful that your hand or hair does not touch them.  
• When the DC camera light is on, avoid subjecting the camera light to impacts or sharp  
vibrations.  
• If the DC camera light is turned on and off during recording, there could be noise in the  
picture. Watch the battery charge indicator especially when using a battery as the power  
source.  
• When the DC camera light is used, the operation time of the camcorder when a fully-  
charged battery pack is attached is halved.  
Removing the DC Camera Light  
Depress the light to release the tab from the hook and then move the light in the  
direction of the arrow as shown in the figure.  
Replacing the DC Camera Light Bulb  
1. Turn the front of the case counter-clockwise and remove it.  
2. Remove the bulb by pulling it out through the opened case.  
3. Install the new bulb by aligning the notch in the rim of the bulb's base with the " "  
mark outside the socket. Avoid touching the bulb directly with your fingers. It may  
shorten the life of the bulb.  
4. Reattach the front of the case by placing the bulb in the hole of the reflective plate,  
lining up the smaller "–" mark on the front of the cover with the "–" mark on the DC  
camera light, and turning the front of the cover clockwise till the larger "–" mark on the  
front of the cover aligns with the "–" mark on the DC camera light. Check that the front  
of the camera light is attached properly before turning the light on.  
Advanced Techniques  
Note: Only replace the camera light bulb with VM-CP4L (optional) to reduce the risk of fire.  
Viewfinder Bright, Color and Tint Control  
This small "BRIGHT", "COLOR" and "TINT" controls are set at the factory and should  
require no adjustment. If they ever require adjustment, use a plastic screwdriver. Make  
the adjustments with caution to prevent damaging the miniature controls.  
General Maintenance  
General Maintenance  
Cleaning the camcorder Heads  
Dirt can accumulate on the video heads on the camera causing the playback picture to  
become blurred or appear as if video information is lost. This often means that the video  
heads are dirty. Use a video head cleaner such as a dry type head cleaning tape to  
clean the heads.  
If after cleaning the heads the picture does not clear up consult your nearest dealer or  
VCR service center for professional head cleaning.  
Cleaning the Lens and Picture Tube of the Electronic Viewfinder  
The lens of the electronic viewfinder can be user-cleaned if dust, dirt, or other foreign  
matter adheres to it.  
1. Rotate and remove eye cup.  
2. Clean the picture tube face and lens.  
To prevent scratching, use a soft non abrasive cloth, swab or lens cleaning paper.  
3. Align the reference marks and rotate the eye cup in the direction of the arrow.  
Periodic Maintenance  
A precision electromechanical device, the Hitachi VM-E230A requires maintenance  
after a period of normal use. We expect that no other maintenance other than head  
cleaning will be required during the period of warranty unless the camcorder is used  
either heavily or seldom. Defective parts are covered by the warranty. Normal  
maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. Consult your dealer or local VCR service  
center for recommendations regarding normal maintenance based on your use patterns,  
General Maintenance  
location, and the age of the camcorder.  
Troubleshooting  
Quality is very important at Hitachi. We inspect and check every camcorder carefully at  
the factory under the most rigid quality control and inspection systems. If problems  
develop please check the following possible solutions before inquiring about  
professional service.  
INSERTING OR REMOVING THE CASSETTE  
Symptom  
Check Point & Correction  
Cassette holder cannot be opened when  
you slide EJECT switch.  
Cassette cannot be inserted into cassette  
compartment.  
Connect the power source.  
Load cassette in direction indicated by  
arrow on cassette.  
Cassette window must be toward outside.  
CAMERA RECORDING  
Symptom  
Check Point & Correction  
Picture does not appear in the viewfinder. Remove the lens cap.  
Slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to CAM.  
Check the record protect tab on the  
The camcorder cannot go into the  
recording mode, even when the start/stop cassette.  
button is pressed.  
Push the cassette holder embossed PUSH  
LOCK to close it.  
Slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to CAM.  
Make sure that FOCUS does not appear in  
the viewfinder. If it is displayed, press  
FOCUS Control buttons to erase it.  
Auto-Focus does not operate if a special  
effects filter is attached.  
Picture is out of focus.  
The created title does not appear.  
Insert the clock battery, then create a title.  
Do not remove the clock battery after  
creating a title.  
PLAYBACK OF PRE-RECORDED CASSETTE  
Symptom  
Check Point & Correction  
“Play” button cannot be engaged.  
No picture appears on television screen  
when “PLAY” is pressed.  
Set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to VIDEO.  
Set the television to the camcorder  
channel.(3 or 4) depending upon the  
selected channel in the RF channel select  
switch of the RF output adapter.  
(TV is connected to the camcorder by  
using RF output adapter.  
Interference on playback picture.  
When you see the playback picture on your  
TV, adjust fine tuning knob on television  
set to obtain best picture.  
Picture bends at the top of the TV screen. TV receiver is of older type. It needs to be  
modified to work properly with camcorder.  
General Maintenance  
Tape is damaged. Try another cassette.  
TV set has VIR circuit. Turn if off during  
playback.  
Color of your TV screen is too bright, too  
faint or change.  
Date search function does not operate.  
Slide the CAM/OFF/VIDEO switch to  
VIDEO.  
Insert the clock battery, set the date and  
time, then start recording.  
Do not remove the clock battery after  
recording.  
Do not eject the recorded cassette. Leave  
it in the camcorder.  
The playback picture moves rapidly and  
noise appears. Also sound speeded up  
from normal is heard.  
The camcorder is set to the double speed  
playback mode. Pressing the playback  
button to restore the normal playback  
mode. The sound also returns to the  
normal speed.  
Noise appears in the picture during double  
speed playback, but this does not indicate  
a fault.  
.
BATTERY CONDITION  
Symptom  
Check Point & Correction  
The ( ) indication in the electronic  
viewfinder flashes to indicate battery is  
discharged.  
Try another battery or charge the battery.  
NO OPERATION IS ACCEPTED  
Symptom  
Check Point & Correction  
Power is turned on, but no button  
operation are accepted.  
Remove the power source and the  
date/title battery. And after about one  
minute, the display in the viewfinder will be  
reset. Then set the information again.  
Check that the polarities (+,-) of the  
batteries are correct.  
The camcorder does not operate when  
alkaline batteries are inserted.  
Insert six batteries.  
.
General Maintenance  
TAPE DISPLAY  
Symptom  
Check Point & Correction  
Tape appears in the viewfinder.  
Have you moved the camcorder or  
cassette from a cold place to a warm place  
so that its temperature changed abruptly?  
If the temperature has changed, remove  
the cassette and set the CAM/OFF/VIDEO  
switch to OFF, then wait for about one hour  
and remove it several times. If the  
indication is still shown in the viewfinder,  
use a cleaning tape to clean the heads and  
replace the cassette.  
Specifications  
General Specifications  
Power requirements  
Power consumption  
Dimensions  
6V DC  
5.3W (when recording)  
3-11/16" W x 4-3/4" H x 8-5/16" D (94mm x 120mm x  
211mm)  
Weight  
1.87 lbs (approx. 850g) without battery pack, lens  
hood, lens cap or  
cassette  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
32°F ~ 104°F (0°C ~ 40°C)  
-4°F ~ 140°F (-20°C ~ 60°C)  
Video Recorder Specifications  
Format  
8mm  
Record/playback  
Video signal  
Tape speed  
Two video record/playback heads  
EIA standard NTSC color  
14.3mm/sec  
Video output  
Audio output  
1.0Vp-p, 75 ohm  
-7.8dBs (316mVrms)  
Fast forward/rewind time Less than 8 minutes with P6-120 cassette  
Camera Specifications  
Scanning  
525 lines/60 fields/30 frames  
Required minimum illumination 1 lux  
Pickup device  
Lens diameter  
1/4" C.C.D.  
46mm  
For U.S.A. only  
HITACHI  
Service Hotline  
To locate an authorized  
HITACHI service facility  
in the continental U.S.A.  
DIAL TOLL FREE  
General Maintenance  
7 days a week, 24 hours a day  
800 HITACHI  
1-800-448-2244  
Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.  
Hitachi has made every effort to assure you hours of trouble free operation from your  
unit. However, should you require service, a network of Hitachi Authorized Service  
Facilities has been established in all 50 states and Puerto Rico. Each facility will provide  
you with convenient and expedient assistance. Our service "Hotline" operator will direct  
you to the Hitachi Authorized Service Facility nearest you. Just present proof of  
purchase and/or delivery receipts to the Hitachi Authorized Service Facility and service  
will be rendered in accordance with the terms of the limited warranty as stated on your  
warranty card or operating guide.  
Should you have any questions regarding in-warranty service, operation or  
technical assistance, please contact:  
Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.  
3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd  
Norcross, GA 30093  
Tel 770-279-5600  
Hitachi Sales Corporation of Hawaii  
3219 Koapaka St./Honolulu, HI 96819  
Tel 808-836-3621  
Accessories Add Excitement  
Accessories Add Excitement  
We know that once you discover how much your Hitachi VM-E230A can add to your life  
you will want to use these accessories for even more excitement. Converter lenses,  
adapters for synchro editing, and car cords are just a few of the exciting accessories  
available to you from Hitachi. Hitachi takes you to wherever your imagination leads.  
Available Accessories  
1-800-995-4500  
To Order in the United States  
By Phone  
To place an order by phone, have your VISA, MASTERCARD, or DISCOVER card  
ready and call the toll-free number (8:00AM ~ 6:00PM East Coast Time - workdays).  
1-800-995-4500  
By Mail  
Complete the order form on page 59. Detach it and send it to the following address with  
your credit card information, money order, or check (in U.S. currency and payable to  
HiTRON, Inc.).  
HiTRON is a subsidiary of Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.  
HiTRON, Inc.  
675, Old Peachtree RD.  
Suwanee, GA 30174  
Please allow two to three weeks for delivery. If there is a current back order status on  
the model(s) you ordered, we will notify you.  
Thank you for allowing us (Hitachi and HiTRON) to be of service to you...our valued  
customer!  
FOR AUTHORIZED HITACHE SERVICE IN CANADA  
Please consult the following telephone number:  
Montreal  
Toronto  
(514) 956-9882  
(905) 821-4545  
Vancouver (604) 214-0777  

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