Zebra Technologies Printer GX420t User Manual

Zebra GX420t / GX430t  
Desktop Thermal Printer  
User Guide  
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iii  
FCC Compliance Statement  
This device complies with Part 15 rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B Digital  
Devices, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential  
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if  
not installed and used in accordance with the product manuals, may cause harmful interference  
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, the user is encouraged to do one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver  
is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced RF service technician for help.  
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Zebra  
Technologies could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. To ensure compliance,  
this printer must be used with fully shielded communication cables.  
G Series Printers  
Caution • CLASS 1M LASER PRODUCT  
Viewing the laser output with certain optical instruments (for example, eye loops, magnifiers and microscopes) within  
a distance of 100mm may pose an eye hazard.  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous  
radiation exposure.  
Do not tamper or attempt to repair any sensor inside this product. No serviceable sensors inside.  
Do not stare into Gap (Web) or Dispenser (Peel) sensors. Avoid possible exposure to hazardous laser radiations.  
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iv  
Environmental Management  
Do not dispose of this product in unsorted municipal waste. This product is recyclable, and  
should be recycled according to your local standards.  
For more information, please see our website at:  
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About This Document  
This section provides you with contact information, document structure and organization, and  
additional reference documents.  
Contents  
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About This Document  
Who Should Use This Document  
vi  
Who Should Use This Document  
This User Guide is intended for use by any person who needs to operate or to troubleshoot  
problems with the printer.  
How This Document Is Organized  
The User Guide is set up as follows:  
Section  
Description  
This section describes what you get in your  
shipping box and provides an overview of printer  
features. This section also has procedures that  
describe how to open and close the printer and  
report any problems.  
This section describes how to set up your printer  
for the first time and use the most common  
operating procedures for loading media.  
This section provides media and print handling,  
font and language support, and the set up of less  
common printer configurations.  
This section covers the common printer options  
and accessories with brief descriptions and how to  
get you started using or configuring your printer  
option or accessory.  
This section provides routine cleaning and  
maintenance procedures.  
This section provides information about printer  
error reporting that you might need for printer  
troubleshooting. Assorted diagnostic tests are  
included.  
This section provides additional interface  
information and wiring diagrams to assist with  
printer to host system integration (typically a PC).  
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About This Document  
Contacts  
vii  
Contacts  
Web Site  
Visit us at: http://www.zebra.com  
Technical Support via the Internet is available 24 hours per day, 365 days per year.  
Regional Headquarters  
Technical Support  
Customer Service Dept.  
Zebra Technologies International,  
LLC  
T: +1 877 ASK ZEBRA (275 9327)  
F: +1 847 913 2578  
For printers, parts, media, and ribbon,  
please call your distributor, or  
contact us.  
333 Corporate Woods Parkway  
Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061.3109  
U.S.A  
Hardware: ts1@zebra.com  
Software: ts3@zebra.com  
T: +1 877 ASK ZEBRA (275 9327)  
E: clientcare@zebra.com  
T: +1 847 793 2600  
Toll-free +1 800 423 0422  
F: +1 847 913 8766  
Europe, Africa, Middle East, and India  
Regional Headquarters  
Technical Support  
Internal Sales Dept.  
Zebra Technologies Europe Limited  
Zebra House  
T: +44 (0) 1494 768298  
F: +44 (0) 1494 768210  
For printers, parts, media, and ribbon,  
please call your distributor, or  
contact us.  
The Valley Centre, Gordon Road  
High Wycomb  
Buckinghamshire, HP13 6EQ, UK  
Germany: Tsgermany@zebra.com  
France: Tsfrance@zebra.com  
Spain/Portugal: Tsspain@zebra.com  
All other areas: Tseurope@zebra.com  
T: +44 (0) 1494 768316  
F: +44 (0) 1494 768244  
E: cseurope@zebra.com  
T: +44 (0)1494 472872  
F: +44 (0) 1494 450103  
Asia Pacific  
Regional Headquarters  
Technical Support  
Customer Service  
Zebra Technologies Asia Pacific, LLC T: +65 6858 0722  
For printers, parts, media, and ribbon,  
please call your distributor, or  
contact us.  
120 Robinson Road  
#06-01 Parakou Building  
Singapore 068913  
F: +65 6885 0838  
E: China: tschina@zebra.com  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6858 0836  
All other areas:  
tsasiapacific@zebra.com  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0838  
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About This Document  
Document Conventions  
viii  
Document Conventions  
The following conventions are used throughout this document to convey certain information.  
Alternate Color (online only) Cross-references contain hot links to other sections in this  
guide. If you are viewing this guide online in .pdf format, you can click the cross-reference  
(blue text) to jump directly to its location.  
Command Line Examples Command line examples appear in CourierNew font. For  
example, type ZToolsto get to the Post-Install scripts in the bindirectory.  
Files and Directories File names and directories appear in Courier Newfont. For  
example, the Zebra<version number>.tarfile and the /root directory.  
Icons Used  
Caution • Warns you of the potential for electrostatic discharge.  
Caution • Warns you of a potential electric shock situation.  
Caution • Warns you of a situation where excessive heat could cause a burn.  
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action could result in physical  
harm to you.  
Caution • (No icon) Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action could result in  
physical harm to the hardware.  
Important • Advises you of information that is essential to complete a task.  
Note • Indicates neutral or positive information that emphasizes or supplements important  
points of the main text.  
Example • Provides an example, often a scenario, to better clarify a section of text.  
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Contents  
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Introduction  
GX Series Thermal Printers  
2
GX Series Thermal Printers  
The Zebra GX model is the best in class desktop thermal printer with the widest range of  
features. The GX420t printer provides thermal transfer and direct thermal printing at speeds up  
to 6 ips (inches per second) at a 203 dpi (dots per inch) print density. The GX430t printer  
provide thermal transfer and direct thermal printing at speeds up to 4 ips at a 300 dpi print  
density. Both the GX420t and GX430t support both ZPL and EPL Zebra printer programming  
languages and a wide variety of interface and feature options.  
The G-Series™ printer features:  
• Automatic printer language detection and switching between ZPL and EPL programming  
and label formats.  
• OpenAccess™ design for simplified media loading.  
• The industry’s easiest ribbon loading design.  
• Color-coded operator controls and media guides.  
• Resident scalable font, supports font download, Unicode fonts and resident bitmap fonts.  
• Improved printer performance: faster print speeds, 32-bit processor, and VCSEL laser  
media sensing.  
• Printhead test and maintenance reporting.  
The GX printers offer a wide range of printer options:  
• Label Dispense (Peel-Off)  
• Internal 10/100 Print Server and Ethernet Interface  
• Moveable Black Mark Sensor  
• Receipt and general media cutters  
• On-board RTC (Real Time Clock) and Full Flash memory  
• Asian Language support with printer configuration options for the large Simplified and  
Traditional Chinese, Japanese, or Korean character sets.  
This users guide provides all of the information you will need to operate your printer on a daily  
basis. To create label formats, refer to your programming guides or label design applications  
such as Zebra Designer.  
Your printer, when connected to a host computer, functions as a complete system for printing  
labels and tags.  
Note • Many printer settings may also be controlled by your printer’s driver or label design  
software. Refer to the driver or software documentation for more information.  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
3
What’s in the Box?  
Save the carton and all packing materials in case you need to ship or store the printer later.  
After unpacking, make sure you have all parts. Follow the procedures for inspecting the  
printer to familiarize yourself with printer parts so you can follow the instructions in this book.  
Printer  
Documentation  
and Software  
Power  
Supply  
Cleaning  
Pen  
Power Cord  
varies by locale or region  
Unpack and Inspect the Printer  
When you receive the printer, immediately unpack it and inspect for shipping damage.  
Save all packing materials.  
Check all exterior surfaces for damage.  
Open the printer and inspect the media compartment for damage to components.  
If you discover shipping damage upon inspection:  
Immediately notify the shipping company and file a damage report. Zebra  
Technologies Corporation is not responsible for any damage incurred during shipment  
of the printer and will not cover the repair of this damage under its warranty policy.  
Keep all packaging material for shipping company inspection.  
Notify your authorized Zebra reseller  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
4
Your Printer  
Status  
Feed  
Button  
Release  
Latches  
Light  
Interface  
Connectors  
Release  
Latches  
Power  
Switch  
DC Power  
Receptacle  
Opening the printer  
To access the media compartment, you must open the printer. Pull the release latches towards  
you and lift the cover. Check the media compartment for loose or damaged components.  
Caution • The discharge of electrostatic energy that accumulates on the surface of the  
human body or other surfaces can damage or destroy the printhead or electronic  
components used in this device. You must observe static-safe procedures when working  
with the printhead or the electronic components under the top cover.  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
5
Printer Features  
Printhead  
Ribbon Roll Holders  
Take Up Spindles  
Supply Spindles  
Ribbon Trailer Sensor  
Roll Holders and  
Media Guides  
Black-Line  
Sensor  
GAP  
Sensor  
Dispenser Option  
Platen  
Roller  
Head-Up Sensor  
(inside)  
Dispenser Door  
(open)  
Pinch Roller  
Sensor  
Peel Bar  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
6
Moveable Blackline  
Sensor (Option)  
Media Cutter  
(Option)  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
7
Operator Controls  
Power Switch  
Press up to turn ON or down to turn OFF the printer.  
Caution • The printer power should be turned off before connecting or disconnecting the  
communications and power cables.  
Power Switch  
Power ON  
Power OFF  
Power Switch  
Feed Button  
• Tap the Feed button once to force the printer to feed one blank label.  
• Press the Feed button to take the printer out of a “pause” condition. The printer is put into  
“pause” by either a programming command or an error condition. See What the Status  
Light is Telling You on page 80 in the Troubleshooting chapter.  
• Use the Feed button for printer setup and status (see Feed Button Modes on page 89 in the  
Troubleshooting chapter).  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
8
Status Light  
Located on the top case next to the feed button, the status light functions as a printer  
operational indicator (see See Rev. A in the Troubleshooting chapter).  
Feed  
Button  
Status  
Light  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
9
Closing the printer  
1. Lower the top cover.  
2. Press down until the cover snaps closed.  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
10  
Notes • ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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Getting Started  
Attaching Power  
12  
Attaching Power  
Important • Set up your printer so that you can handle the power cord easily if needed. To  
make certain the printer cannot carry electrical current, you must separate the power cord  
from the power supply receptacle or AC electrical outlet.  
Caution • Never operate the printer and power supply in an area where they can get wet.  
Serious personal injury could result!  
1. Make sure the printer’s power switch is in the off position (down).  
2. Insert the AC power cord into the power supply.  
3. Plug the other end of the cord into an appropriate AC electrical outlet. Note: The active  
power light will go on if power is on at the AC outlet.  
4. Insert the power supply’s power connector into the printer’s power receptacle.  
Printer  
Plug Varies  
by Country  
Power  
Switch  
AC  
Power  
Power  
Connector  
Cord  
Power  
Power  
Supply  
Receptacle  
Active Power Light  
IEC 60320  
C-13  
Note • Ensure the appropriate power cord with a three (3) prong plug and an IEC 60320-C13  
connector are used at all times. These power cords must bear the relevant certification mark of  
the country in which the product is being used.  
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Getting Started  
Loading Roll Media  
13  
Loading Roll Media  
When you load media, you must place the roll onto the media hangers.  
You must use the correct media for the type of printing you require.  
Preparing Media  
Whether your roll media is inside or outside wound, you load it into the printer the same way.  
• Remove the outside length of media. During shipment, handling, or storage, the roll may  
become dirty or dusty. Removing the outside length of media avoids dragging adhesive or  
dirty media between the printhead and platen.  
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Getting Started  
Loading Roll Media  
14  
Placing the Roll in the Media Compartment  
1. Open the printer. Remember that you need to pull the release latch levers toward the front  
of the printer.  
2. Open the media roll holders. Pull the media guides open with your free hand and place the  
media roll on the roll holders and release the guides. Orient the media roll so that its  
printing surface will face up as it passes over the platen (drive) roller.  
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Getting Started  
Loading Roll Media  
15  
3. If your printer includes the moveable blackline sensor option, verify that the sensor is  
aligned in the center default position. This is the standard operating position for media  
sensing. When the sensor is moved from the default position, the printer will only detect  
blackline, black mark and notched marker media.  
Printer Optional:  
Moveable  
Blackline Sensor  
Off Center  
Blackline Sensing Only  
Default - Gap (Web) Sensing  
Standard Operating Position  
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Getting Started  
Loading Roll Media  
16  
4. Pull the media so that it extends out of the front of the printer. Verify the roll turns freely.  
The roll must not sit in the bottom of the media compartment. Verify that media’s printing  
surface is facing up.  
5. Push the media under both of the media guides.  
UnderMedia  
Guides  
6. Close the printer. Press down until the cover snaps closed.  
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Getting Started  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
17  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
Transfer ribbons come in several varieties and in some cases colors to match your application  
needs. Zebra brand transfer ribbons are specifically designed for your printer and Zebra brand  
media. Using non-Zebra brand or media or ribbon not approved for use in your Zebra printer  
may damage your printer or printhead.  
• The media and ribbon types should be matched to provide you with optimal print results.  
• Always use ribbon that is wider than the media to protect the printhead from wear.  
• For direct thermal printing, do not load ribbon in the printer.  
Your printer needs to use Zebra Uni-Ribbons (universal ribbon). Uni-Ribbons have a ribbon  
out trailer (reflector) to stop printing when empty. Zebra Uni-Ribbons will work on older  
model Zebra desktop printers too.  
Uni-Ribbons are identified with a color coded leader.  
Blue - Performance Wax (5319)  
Silver - Premium Wax/Resin (3200)  
Gold - Performance Resin (5095) for synthetics (6 ips max. speed)  
and coated paper (4 ips max. speed)  
Red - Premium Resin (5100) for synthetics (4 ips max. speed)  
Before following these steps, prepare the ribbon by removing its wrapping and pulling its  
adhesive strip free.  
Notch  
Adhesive Strip  
Right Side  
(printer and roll)  
See Ribbon Overview on page 36 for more information on ribbon use.  
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Getting Started  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
18  
1. With the printer open, place a new ribbon roll on printer’s lower ribbon supply spindles.  
Rotate the roll until the notches align and lock into the left side of the supply hub.  
2. Place an empty ribbon core on printer’s take-up spindles. Rotate the ribbon core until the  
notches align and lock into the left side of the take-up hub.  
You can find your first ribbon take-up core in the packing box. Subsequently, use the  
empty supply core to take up the next roll of ribbon.  
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Getting Started  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
19  
3. Pull the transfer ribbon’s leader off the roll and attach it with the adhesive strip on the  
leader to the empty ribbon core on the supply spindle. Center the ribbon on the ribbon  
core.  
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Getting Started  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
20  
4. Rotate the thumb wheel on the left side of the supply spindle until the ribbon is pulled  
tight across the printhead.  
5. Verify that the media is loaded and ready to print and then close the printer cover.  
6. Press the Feed button to have the printer feed a minimum of 10 cm (4 inches) of media to  
remove slack and ribbon wrinkle, and to align the ribbon on the spindles.  
7. Change the print mode setting from direct thermal printing to thermal transfer to set the  
printers temperature profiles for thermal transfer media. This can be done with the printer  
driver, application software, or printer programming commands.  
When controlling printer operations with ZPL programming, refer to the Media Type  
(^MT) ZPL II command (follow the instructions in the ZPL Programming Guide).  
When controlling printer operations with EPL Page Mode, refer to the Options (O)  
EPL2 command (follow the instructions in the EPL2 Programmers Guide).  
Your printer is now ready to print.  
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Getting Started  
Printing a Test (Printer Configuration) Label  
21  
Printing a Test (Printer Configuration) Label  
Before you connect the printer to your computer, make sure that the printer is in proper  
working order.  
You can do this by printing a configuration label.  
1. Make sure the media is properly loaded and the top cover of the printer is closed. Then,  
turn the printer power on if you have not already done so. If the printer initializes with the  
status light blinking green (pause mode), press the Feed button once to set the printer in  
Ready (to print) mode. See the Troubleshooting on page 79 if the printer’s status light  
does not turn solid green (Ready).  
2. Press the Feed button two to three times to allow the printer to calibrate the printer for the  
installed media. The printer may feed several labels during this process.  
3. When the status light is solid green, press and hold the Feed button until the status light  
flashes once.  
4. Release the Feed button. A configuration label will print.  
If you cannot get this label to print, refer to Getting Started on page 11.  
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Getting Started  
Hooking Up the Printer and Computer  
22  
Hooking Up the Printer and Computer  
The Zebra G-Series printers support a variety of interface options and configurations. These  
include: Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, RS232 Serial, Parallel (IEEE 1284.4) and  
10/100 Ethernet.  
GX420 and GX430 Printers  
USB, Serial and Parallel  
USB, Serial, and Ethernet  
Caution • Keep the power switch in the OFF position when attaching the interface cable.  
The power cord must be inserted into the power supply and the power receptacle on the  
back of the printer before connecting or disconnecting the communications cables.  
.
Important • This printer complies with FCC “Rules and Regulations,” Part 15, for Class B  
Equipment, using fully shielded data cables. Use of un-shielded cables may increase radiated  
emissions above the Class B limits.  
Interface Cable Requirements  
Data cables must be of fully shielded construction and fitted with metal or metallized  
connector shells. Shielded cables and connectors are required to prevent radiation and  
reception of electrical noise.  
To minimize electrical noise pickup in the cable:  
Keep data cables as short as possible (6 foot [1.83 m] recommended).  
Do not tightly bundle the data cables with power cords.  
Do not tie the data cables to power wire conduits.  
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Getting Started  
Hooking Up the Printer and Computer  
23  
USB Interface Requirements  
Universal Serial Bus (version 2.0 compliant) provides a fast interface that is compatible with  
your existing PC hardware. USBs plug and play” design makes installation easy. Multiple  
printers can share a single USB port/hub.  
When using a USB cable (not supplied with your printer), verify that the cable or cable  
packaging bears the “Certified USBmark (see below) to guarantee USB 2.0 compliance.  
.
USB Cable  
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Getting Started  
Hooking Up the Printer and Computer  
24  
Serial Communications  
The required cable must have a nine-pin “D” type (DB-9P) male connector on one end, which  
is plugged into the mating (DB-9S) serial port located on the back of the printer. The other end  
of this signal interface cable connects to a serial port at the host computer. Depending on the  
specific interface requirements, this will most likely be a Null Modem (cross-over) cable.  
Early models of Zebra printers running the EPL programming typically utilized a straight  
through signal connections cable (no cross-over). For pinout information, refer to Appendix A.  
Note • The printer design does not allow for the use non-molded cables such as hand-made  
cables with large clam shell connector covers.  
The serial port communication settings between the printer and host (typically a PC) must  
match for reliable communication. The Bits per second (or Baud rate) and Flow control are the  
most common settings that get changed. The hosts (typically a Windows PC) needs to have the  
data Flow control changed to match the printer’s default communication method: Hardware  
and is noted by the Host Handshake setting DTR/Xon/Xoff. This combined hardware  
(DTR) and software (Xon/Xoff) mode may need to change depending upon the non-Zebra  
application software and the serial cable variation in use.  
Serial communications between the printer and the host computer can be set by:  
Autobaud synchronization  
ZPL programming ^SC command  
EPL programming Y command  
Resetting the printer to its default printer configuration.  
Autobaud  
Autobaud synchronization allows the printer to automatically match the communication  
parameters of the host computer. To autobaud:  
1. Press and hold the feed button until the green status LED flashes once, twice, and then  
three times.  
2. While the status LED flashes, send the ^XA^XZ command sequence to the printer.  
3. When the printer and host are synchronized, the LED changes to solid green. (No labels  
will print during autobaud synchronization.)  
ZPL ^SC Command  
Use the Set Communications (^SC) command to change the communications settings on the  
printer.  
1. With the host computer set at the same communications settings as the printer, send the  
^SC command to change the printer to the desired settings.  
2. Change the host computer settings to match the new printer settings.  
Refer to the ZPL Programming Guide for more information about this command.  
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Hooking Up the Printer and Computer  
25  
EPL Y Command  
Use the serial port setup (Y) command to change the communications settings on the printer.  
1. With the host computer set at the same communications settings as the printer, send the  
Y command to change the printer to the desired settings. Note: the Y command does not  
support setting the data flow control, use the Xon/Xoff setting.  
2. Change the host computer settings to match the new printer settings.  
Refer to the EPL Page Mode Programming Guide for more information about this command.  
Resetting the Default Serial Port Parameters  
Do the following to reset the communications parameters on the printer to the factory defaults  
(serial communication settings are: 9600 baud, 8 bit word length, NO parity, 1 stop bit, and  
DTR/XON/XOFF data flow control).  
1. Press and hold the feed button until the green status LED flashes once, waits a moment  
and flashes twice, and then waits again before flashing three times (release immediately).  
2. While the status LED rapidly flashes amber and green, press the feed button. Serial  
communications between the printer and the host computer can be set by the ZPL ^SC  
command or the EPL Y command.  
Note • Early models of Zebra printers running the EPL programming language had 9600  
baud, NO parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and a HARDWARE and SOFTWARE (merged) data  
control (essentially DTR/Xon/Xoff) as the default serial port settings. The Windows operating  
system flow control setting was Hardware for most applications.  
Tighten  
Serial Cable  
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Getting Started  
Hooking Up the Printer and Computer  
26  
Parallel Port  
The required cable must have a twenty-five pin “D” type (DB-25P) male connectors on both  
ends with a straight through wiring connections (IEEE 1284 A-A parallel interface  
specification). Tighten the cable connector’s screw locks to secure the cable to the printer and  
computer.  
Note • The printer design does not allow for the use non-molded cables such as hand-made  
cables with clam shell connector covers.  
Parallel Cable  
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Hooking Up the Printer and Computer  
27  
Ethernet  
The printer requires UTP RJ45 Ethernet cable rated CAT-5 or better.  
For more information on configuring your printer to run on a compatible Ethernet based  
network, see the ZebraNet® 10/100 Internal Print Server manual. The printer must be  
configured to run on your LAN (local area network). The print server on board your printer  
can be accessed through the printer’s web pages.  
Ethernet Cable  
(RJ45 Connector)  
Ethernet Status/Activity Indicators  
LED Status  
Both OFF  
Green  
Description  
No Ethernet link detected  
100 Mbps link detected  
Green with the Amber  
flickering on and off  
100 Mbps link and Ethernet activity detected  
Amber  
10 Mbps link detected  
Amber with the Green  
flickering on and off  
10 Mbps link and Ethernet activity detected  
Green LED  
Amber LED  
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Hooking Up the Printer and Computer  
28  
Communicating with the Printer  
Begin installing the Zebra Windows Driver and then turn on the printer. If the operating  
system automatically starts a ‘Add new hardware’ wizard, then close the wizard and continue  
installing the driver.  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Communications  
The printer is a terminal device when using a universal serial bus interface. You can refer to  
the Universal Serial Bus Specification for details regarding this interface. Scanners, scales or  
other data input devices must use the serial port to send data to the printer.  
USB and Parallel Port Printer Detection and Windows® operating systems  
Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows 98 Second Edition (USB only)  
operating systems support the USB and bidirectional parallel port communications with  
printers. The Zebra Windows Driver supports your printer in these operating systems.  
These operating systems automatically detect the printer when connected via the USB  
interface. The operating system automatically starts a “Add new hardware’ wizard when  
connecting the printer for the first time to the PC. Close the wizard. Install the Zebra Windows  
Driver found on the user’s CD or for the latest driver go to www.zebra.com. Select the USB or  
parallel port and then media size (closest match). Click on the ‘Print test page’ button to verify  
a successful installation.  
The Windows operating system will detect and re-link a previously installed printer if it is  
reconnected to the USB interface or power is turned on after the PC has finished its restart of  
the operating system. Ignore the new device detected warnings and close the Task bar prompts.  
Wait several seconds for the operating system to match the printer to the driver software. The  
warnings will quit and the printer now should be ready to begin printing.  
Serial Port and Windows® operating systems  
The Windows operating system default settings for the serial port communication closely  
match the printer’s defaults settings with one exception; the data Flow Control settings. The  
Windows default data Flow Control setting is NONE. The G-Series printer requires data Flow  
Control set to Hardware.  
Note • The G-Series printer does not support Windows Serial Port Plug and Play (PnP)  
device detection at this time.  
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3
Print Operations  
This section provides media and print handling, font and language support, and the setup of  
less common printer configurations.  
Contents  
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Print Operations  
Determining Printer Configuration  
30  
Determining Printer Configuration  
The G-Series printer uses a ZPL printer configuration status label to report the printers  
configuration status for both EPL and ZPL operations.The ZPL style label provides a more  
intuitive and functionally descriptive naming conventions than the EPL style printer status  
label. Operational status (darkness, speed, media type, etc.), installed printer options (network,  
interface settings, cutter, etc.) and printer description information (serial number, model name,  
firmware version, etc.) are all includes on the status label.  
To get an EPL style printer configuration status label, send the printer the EPL U command.  
See the EPL programmer’s guide for more information on the various EPL U commands and  
interpreting the settings displayed on these labels.  
The printer configuration status label can be localized for up to 16 languages. Use the ZPL  
programming command ^KD to modify the displayed language for most status items on this  
label.  
on page 89 for information on accessing the printer configuration status label.  
Thermal Printing  
Caution • The printhead becomes hot while printing. To protect from damaging the  
printhead and risk of personal injury, avoid touching the printhead. Only use the cleaning  
pen to perform printhead maintenance.  
Caution • The discharge of electrostatic energy that accumulates on the surface of the  
human body or other surfaces can damage or destroy the printhead or electronic  
components used in this device. You must observe static-safe procedures when working  
with the printhead or the electronic components under the top cover.  
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Print Operations  
Modes of Printing  
31  
Modes of Printing  
You can operate this printer in many different modes and media configurations:  
• Direct thermal printing (which uses heat sensitive media to print).  
• Thermal transfer printing (which uses ribbon to heat transfer print to the media).  
• Standard Tear-Off mode allows you to tear off each label (or batch print a strip of labels)  
after it is printed.  
• Label Dispense Mode: If an optional dispenser is installed, the backing material can be  
peeled away from the label as it is printed. After this label is removed, the next one is  
printed.  
• Media Cutting: If an optional media cutter is installed, the printer can cut the label liner  
between labels, receipt paper or tag stock depending upon the cutter option purchased.  
• Stand-alone: The printer can run in a stand-alone mode (not connected to a computer)  
using the printer’s auto running label form feature (programming based) or by using an  
data input device. This mode accommodates data input devices, such as scanners, weigh  
scales, Zebra KDU Plus or KDU (Keyboard Display Unit) with a KDU Adapter, etc., via  
the printer’s serial port.  
• Shared network printing: Printers configured with the Ethernet interface option include an  
internal print server with ZebraLink printer configuration web page and ZebraNet Bridge  
software for managing and monitoring status of Zebra printers on a network.  
Print Media Types  
Important • Zebra strongly recommends the use of Zebra-brand supplies for continuous  
high-quality printing. A wide range of paper, polypropylene, polyester, and vinyl stock has  
been specifically engineered to enhance the printing capabilities of the printer and to prevent  
premature printhead wear. To purchase supplies, go to http://www.zebra.com/howtobuy.  
Your printer can use various types of media:  
Standard media—Most standard (non-continuous) media uses an adhesive backing that  
sticks individual labels or a continuous length of labels to a liner.  
Continuous roll media—Most continuous roll media is direct thermal media (similar to  
FAX paper) and is used for receipt or ticket style printing.  
Tag stock—Tags are usually made from a heavy paper (up to 0.0075in./0.19mm thick).  
Tag stock does not have adhesive or a liner, and it is typically perforated between tags.  
For more information on basic media types, see Table 1.  
The printer typically uses roll media, but you can use fan-fold or other continuous media too.  
Use the correct media for the type of printing you require. When printing without a ribbon, you  
must use direct thermal media. When using ribbon, you must use thermal transfer media.  
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Print Operations  
Print Media Types  
32  
Table 1 • Types of Media Roll and Fanfold Media  
Media Type  
How It Looks  
Description  
Non-Continuous  
Roll Media  
Roll media is wound on a core that can be 1 in. to 3 in. (25 to  
76 mm) in diameter. Labels have adhesive backing that sticks  
them to a liner, and they are separated by gaps, holes, notches,  
or black marks. Tags are separated by perforations. Individual  
labels are separated by one or more of the following methods:  
Web media separates labels by gaps, holes, or notches.  
Black mark media uses pre-printed black marks on the back  
side of the media to indicate label separations.  
Perforated media has perforations that allow the labels or  
tags to be separated from each other easily. The media may  
also have black marks or other separations between labels  
or tags.  
Non-Continuous  
Fanfold Media  
Fanfold media is folded in a zigzag pattern. Fanfold media can  
have the same label separations as non-continuous roll media.  
The separations would fall on or near the folds.  
Continuous  
Roll Media  
Roll media is wound on a core that can be 1 in. to 3 in. (25 to  
76 mm) in diameter. Continuous roll media does not have  
gaps, holes, notches, or black marks to indicate label  
separations. This allows the image to be printed anywhere on  
the label. Sometimes a cutter is used to cut apart individual  
labels. With continuous media, use the transmissive (gap)  
sensor so the printer can detect when the media runs out.  
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Print Operations  
Replacing Supplies  
33  
Determining Thermal Media Types  
Thermal transfer media requires ribbon for printing while direct thermal media does not.  
To determine if ribbon must be used with a particular media, perform a media scratch test.  
To perform a media scratch test, complete these steps:  
1. Scratch the print surface of the media with a finger nail or pen cap. Press firmly and  
quickly while dragging it across the media surface. Direct thermal media is chemically  
treated to print (expose) when heat is applied. This test method uses friction heat to expose  
the media.  
2. Did a black mark appear on the media?  
If a black mark...  
Then the media is...  
Does not appear on the media  
Appears on the media  
Thermal transfer. A ribbon is required.  
Direct thermal. No ribbon is required.  
Replacing Supplies  
If labels or ribbon run out while printing, leave the printer power on while reloading (data loss  
results if you turn off the printer). After you load a new label or ribbon roll, press the Feed  
button to restart.  
Always use high quality, approved labels, tags and ribbons. If adhesive backed labels are used  
that don’t lay flat on the backing liner, the exposed edges may stick to the label guides and  
rollers inside the printer, causing the label to peel off from the liner and jam the printer.  
Permanent damage to the printhead may result if a non-approved ribbon is used as it may be  
wound incorrectly for the printer or contain chemicals corrosive to the printhead.  
Adding a New Transfer Ribbon  
If ribbon runs out in the middle of a print job, the indicator lights red and the printer waits for  
you to add a fresh roll.  
1. Keep the power on as you change ribbon.  
2. Open the top cover, then cut the used ribbon so you can remove the cores.  
3. Load a new ribbon roll. If necessary, review the Ribbon Loading steps.  
4. Close the top cover.  
5. Press the Feed button to restart printing.  
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Print Operations  
Adjusting the Print Width  
34  
Replacing a Partially Used Transfer Ribbon  
To remove used transfer ribbon, perform the following steps.  
1. Cut the ribbon from the take-up roll.  
2. Remove the take-up roll and discard used ribbon.  
3. Remove the supply roll and tape the end of any fresh ribbon to prevent it from  
unwrapping. When reinstalling a partially used supply roll, tape the cut end onto the  
empty take-up roll.  
Adjusting the Print Width  
Print width must be set when:  
You are using the printer for the first time.  
• There is a change in media width.  
Print width may be set by:  
• The Windows printer driver or application software such as Zebra Designer.  
• The five-flash sequence in Feed Button Modes on page 89.  
• Controlling printer operations with ZPL programming; refer to the Print Width (^PW)  
command (consult your ZPL Programming Guide).  
• Controlling printer operations with EPL Page Mode programming, refer to the Set Label  
Width (q) command (consult your EPL Programmers Guide).  
Adjusting the Print Quality  
Print quality is influenced by the heat or density (setting) of the printhead, the print speed, and  
the type of media you are using. Only by experimenting will you find the optimal mix for your  
application.  
Note • Media manufactures may have specific recommendations for speed settings for your  
printer and the media. Some media types have lower maximum speeds than your printer’s  
maximum speed.  
The relative darkness (or density) setting can be controlled by:  
• The six-flash sequence in Feed Button Modes on page 89. This will overwrite any ZPL  
and EPL programmed darkness/density settings.  
• The Set Darkness (~SD) ZPL command (consult your ZPL Programming Guide).  
• The Density (D) EPL command (consult your EPL Programmers Guide).  
If you find that the print speed needs to be adjusted, use:  
• The Windows printer driver or application software such as Zebra Designer.  
• The Print Rate (^PR) command (consult your ZPL Programming Guide).  
• The Speed Select (S) command (consult your EPL Programmers Guide).  
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Print Operations  
Media Sensing  
35  
Media Sensing  
The G-Series printer has automatic media sensing capability. The printer is designed to  
continuously check and adjust media length sensing for minor variations. Once the printer is  
printing or feeding media, the printer continually checks and adjusts the media sensing to  
accommodate for minor changes in media parameters from label to label on a roll and from  
roll to roll of media. The printer will automatically initiate a media length calibration if the  
expected media length or the label to label gap distance has exceeded the acceptable variation  
range when starting a print job or Feeding media. The automatic media sensing in the G-Series  
printers works the same for printer operations that use EPL and ZPL label formats and  
programming.  
If the printer does not detect labels or blacklines (or notches with blackline sensing) after  
feeding the media the default maximum label length distance of 39 inches (1 meter), then the  
printer will switch to continuous (receipt) media mode. The printer will keep these settings  
until changed by software, programming or a manual calibration with different media.  
Optionally, the printer can be set to do a short media calibration after printer power up or when  
closing the printer with power on. The printer will then feed up to three labels while  
calibrating.  
The printer’s media settings can be verified by printing a Printer Configuration label. See the  
The maximum distance that the automatic media type detection and sensing will check can be  
reduced by using the ZPL Maximum Label Length command (^ML). It is recommended that  
this distance be set to no less than two times the longest label being printed. If the largest label  
being printed was a 4 by 6 inch label, then the maximum label (media) length detection  
distance can be reduced from the default distance of 39 inches down to 12 inches.  
If the printer has difficulty automatically detecting the media type and auto-calibrating, see  
Manual Calibration on page 85 to perform an extensive calibration. It includes a printed graph  
of sensor operation for your media. This method disables the printers automatic media  
sensing capability until the printer’s default parameters are reset to the factory defaults with  
the four flash Feed button mode. See the Feed Button Modes on page 89 for more details.  
The automatic media calibration can be modified, turned on or turned off to meet your needs.  
Sometimes print job conditions require that the printer use all the media on a roll. The two  
automatic media conditions, power up with media loaded and closing the printer with power  
on, can be controlled individually with the ZPL Media Feed command, ^MF. The feed action  
discussed in the ZPL programmers guide for the ^MF command is primarily for automatic  
media sensing and calibration. The automatic media calibration that controls the dynamic  
media (label to label) calibration is the ^XS command. If multiple media types of different  
lengths, material or detection methods (web/gap, blackline or continuous) are used, you should  
not change these settings.  
The media calibration and detection process can also be refined to match the media type  
loaded into the printer. Use the ZPL Media Tracking command (^MN) to set the media type.  
Sometimes the printer can detect preprinted media as the gap between labels or the liner  
backing with print as a blackline marks. If the ^MN parameter for continuous media is set, then  
the print does not preform the automatic calibration. The ^MNcommand also includes an  
automatic calibration parameter (^MNA) to return the printer to its default setting to  
automatically detect all media types.  
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Print Operations  
Ribbon Overview  
36  
Ribbon Overview  
Ribbon is a thin film that is coated on one side with wax, resin, or wax resin, which is  
transferred to the media during the thermal transfer process. The media determines whether  
you need to use ribbon and how wide the ribbon must be. When ribbon is used, it must be as  
wide as or wider than the media being used. If the ribbon is narrower than the media, areas of  
the printhead are unprotected and subject to premature wear.  
When to Use Ribbon  
Thermal transfer media requires ribbon for printing while direct thermal media does not.  
Direct thermal media should never be used with ribbon. Bar codes and graphics can get  
distorted. To determine if ribbon must be used with a particular media, perform a media  
scratch test.  
Coated Side of Ribbon  
Ribbon can be wound with the coated side on the inside or outside. This printer can only use  
ribbon that is coated on the outside. If you are unsure which side of a particular roll of ribbon  
is coated, perform an adhesive test or a ribbon scratch test to determine which side is coated.  
Outside  
Inside  
To determine which side of a ribbon is coated, complete these steps:  
Ribbon Test with Adhesive  
If you have labels available, perform the adhesive test to determine which side of a ribbon is  
coated. This method works well for ribbon that is already installed.  
To perform an adhesive test, complete these steps:  
1. Peel a label from its liner.  
2. Press a corner of the sticky side of the label to the outer surface of the roll of ribbon.  
3. Peel the label off of the ribbon.  
4. Observe the results. Did flakes or particles of ink from the ribbon adhere to the label?  
If ink from the ribbon...  
Then...  
Adhered to the label  
The ribbon is coated on the outside and can be used with  
the G-Series printer.  
Did not adhere to the label  
The ribbon is coated on the insideand can not be used in  
the G-Series printer.  
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Print Operations  
Ribbon Overview  
37  
Ribbon Scratch Test  
Perform the ribbon scratch test when labels are unavailable.  
To perform a ribbon scratch test, complete these steps:  
1. Unroll a short length of ribbon.  
2. Place the unrolled section of ribbon on a piece of paper with the outer surface of the  
ribbon in contact with the paper.  
3. Scratch the inner surface of the unrolled ribbon with your fingernail.  
4. Lift the ribbon from the paper.  
5. Observe the results. Did the ribbon leave a mark on the paper?  
If the ribbon...  
Then...  
Left a mark on the paper  
The ribbon is coated on the outside and can be used with  
the G-Series printer.  
Did not leave a mark on the The ribbon is coated on the insideand can not be used in  
paper the G-Series printer.  
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Print Operations  
Printing on Fan-Fold Media  
38  
Printing on Fan-Fold Media  
Printing on fan-fold media requires you to adjust the media guide’s stop position.  
1. Open the top cover.  
Fan-Fold  
Media Path  
2. Adjust the media guide stop position with the green thumb wheel. Use a piece of the fan-  
fold media to set the stop position. Rotate the wheel toward you open the guides wider.  
Rotate the wheel away from you to make the media guide narrower.  
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Print Operations  
Printing on Fan-Fold Media  
39  
3. Insert the media through the slot at the rear of the printer.  
4. Run the media between the hangers.  
5. Close the top cover.  
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Print Operations  
Printing with Externally Mounted Roll Media  
40  
Printing with Externally Mounted Roll Media  
The G-Series printer accommodates externally mounted roll media similar to the printer’s  
support of fan-fold media. The printer requires the media roll and stand combination to have a  
low initial inertia to pull the media off the roll. The G-Series motor has 30% more torque than  
the Zebra 2800 Series desktop printers to provide improved media handling and speed.  
Zebra at this time does not offer an external media option for the G-Series printer.  
Externally Mounted Roll Media Considerations:  
• The media ideally should enter the printer directly behind the printer through the fan-fold  
media slot in the rear of the printer. See Printing on Fan-Fold Media on page 38 for media  
loading.  
• Lower the print speed to decrease the chance of motor stalls. The roll typically has the  
highest inertia when trying to start the roll moving. Larger media roll diameters require the  
printer to have more torque applied to get the roll moving.  
• The media should move smoothly and freely. The media should not slip, skip, jerk, bind  
and then move, etc. when mounted on your media stand.  
• The printer should not touch the media roll.  
• The printer should not slip or lift up off the operating surface.  
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Print Operations  
Fonts and Your Printer  
41  
Fonts and Your Printer  
The G-Series printer supports your language and font requirements with a variety of internal  
fonts, on-board font scaling, international font sets and character code page support, Unicode  
support, and font download.  
The G-Series printer’s font capabilities are programming language dependent. The EPL  
programming language provides for basic bitmapped fonts and international code pages. The  
ZPL programming language provides advanced font mapping and scaling technology to  
support outline fonts (TrueTypeor OpenType™) and Unicode character mapping as well as  
basic bitmapped fonts and character code pages. ZPL and EPL programming guides describe  
and document the fonts, code pages, character access, listing fonts, and limitations for their  
respective printer programming languages. See the printer programming guides for  
information on Text, Fonts and Character support.  
The G-Series printer includes utilities and application software that support font download into  
the printer for both printer programming languages.  
Identifying Fonts in Your Printer  
Fonts and memory are shared by the programming languages in the printer. Fonts can be  
loaded in many memory areas in the G-Series printer. ZPL programming can recognize EPL  
and ZPL fonts. EPL programming can only recognize EPL fonts. See the respective  
programmer guides for more information on fonts and printer memory.  
ZPL Fonts:  
• To manage and download fonts for ZPL print operation, use ZebraNet Bridge.  
• To display all of the fonts loaded in your G-Series printer, send the printer the ZPL  
command ^WD. See the ZPL Programmers Guide for details.  
Bitmap fonts in the various printer memory areas are identified by the .FNT file  
extension in ZPL.  
Scalable fonts are identified with the .TTF, .TTE or .OTF file extensions in ZPL.  
EPL does not support these fonts.  
The six fonts LMu.FNT through LMz.FNT are EPL Line Mode fonts and are not  
available for use in EPL programming on thermal transfer G-Series printers.  
When displayed in ZPL, the EPL Soft fonts have are separated into two groups-  
horizontal and vertical. The EPL Soft fonts are noted with single lowercase alpha  
characters (a-z) followed by an uppercase H or V and the .FNT file extension.  
EPL Fonts:  
• To download fonts for EPL print operation, use the EPL Font Downloader.  
• To display Soft Fonts (ext.) available to EPL, send the printer the EPL command EI.  
Asian Fonts in G-Series printers are displayed as Soft Fonts, but are still accessible as  
documented in the A command in the EPL programmers guide.  
All EPL fonts displayed are bitmap fonts. They do not include the .FNT file extension  
or the horizontal (H) or vertical (V) designators that are displayed with the ZPL  
command ^WD as described above in ZPL Fonts.  
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Print Operations  
Fonts and Your Printer  
42  
• To remove non Asian EPL fonts with EPL programming, use the EK command.  
• To remove EPL Asian fonts from the printer, use the ZPL ^IDcommand.  
Localizing the Printer with Code Pages  
The G-Series printer supports two sets of language, region and character sets for permanent  
fonts loaded into the printer for each printer programming language, ZPL and EPL. The printer  
supports localization with common international character map code pages.  
• For ZPL code page support, including Unicode, see the ^CI command in the ZPL  
programmer’s guide.  
• For EPL code page support, see the I command in the EPL programmers guide.  
Asian fonts and Other Large Font Sets  
Asian language pictographic fonts have large character sets with thousands of characters that  
support single language code page. In order to support the large Asian character sets, the  
industry adopted a double-byte (67840 maximum) character system instead of the single-byte  
characters (256 maximum) used by Latin based language characters to address large font sets.  
In order to address multiple languages with a single font set, Unicode was invented. A  
Unicode font supports one or more code points (relate these to code page character maps) and  
is accessed in a standard method that resolves character mapping conflicts. The ZPL  
programming language supports Unicode; EPL does not. Both of the printer’s programming  
languages support the large pictographic double-byte character Asian font sets.  
Asian language support requires additional memory support by the G-Series printer configured  
with the RTC and Full Flash Memory factory option. The number of fonts that can be  
downloaded is dependent upon the amount of available flash memory not already in use and  
the size of the font to be downloaded.  
Some large Unicode fonts are too large to be installed in the printer with the RTC and Full  
Flash Memory factory option such as MS (Microsoft) Arial Unicode font (23MB) or the  
Andale font (22MB) offered by Zebra. These large font sets typically support a large number  
of languages as well.  
Getting Asian Fonts  
Asian font sets are downloaded into the printer by the user or integrator. The fonts are  
purchased separately from the printer.  
Simplified and Traditional Chinese (ZPL and EPL)  
Japanese — JIS and Shift-JIS mappings (ZPL and EPL)  
Korean (ZPL including Johab and EPL)  
Thai (ZPL only)  
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Print Operations  
Stand Alone Printing  
43  
Stand Alone Printing  
Your printer can be configured to work without being attached to a computer. The printer has  
the ability to automatically run a single label form. One or more downloaded label forms can  
be accessed and run with a terminal or wedge device or a Zebra KDU (keyboard display unit)  
to call a label form. These methods allow the developer to incorporate data input devices, such  
as scanners or weight scales, to the printer via the serial port.  
Label formats can be developed and stored in the printer to support labels that have:  
• No data entry required and print when the Feed button is pressed.  
• No data entry required and print when a label is removed from the printer’s optional label  
dispenser.  
• One or more data variables to be entered via the terminal or wedge device. The label will  
print after the last variable data field has been input.  
• One or more label formats that are called by scanning bar codes containing programming  
to run a label form.  
• Label forms designed to work as a process chain with each label including a bar code  
containing the programming to run the next label in the process sequence.  
Both printer programming languages support special label forms that will automatically run  
after a power cycle or reset. The ZPL looks for a file named AUTOEXEC.ZPL and EPL  
looks for a label form named AUTOFR. If both files are loaded in the G-Series printer, then  
only the AUTOEXEC.ZPL will run. The EPL AUTOFR form runs until it is disabled. Both  
files must be deleted from the printer followed by a reset or a power cycle to completely  
remove the files.  
Note • The G-Series EPL AUTOFR command can only be disabled with NULL character  
(00 hex or ASCII 0). The G-Series printer will ignore the other character that normally  
disables the AUTOFFR form operation in EPL printers, the XOFF character (13 hex or  
ASCII 19).  
The G-Series printer can source up to 750mA through the serial port’s 5 volt line; see  
Appendix A for more information on the printers serial port interface.  
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Print Operations  
Sending Files to the Printer  
44  
Sending Files to the Printer  
Files can be sent to the printer from the Microsoft Windows operating systems by using the  
Zebra Firmware (and File) Downloader found on the user's CD or at www.zebra.com. This  
method is common for both programming languages, all G-Series wired interfaces (including  
USB) and wired network printers.  
Transferring files with the Firmware Downloader  
1. Install the printer. Verify communication is working properly by using the drivers Pr int  
Test Page located on the printer driver properties window.  
2. Install the Zebra Firmware Downloader on your system.  
3. Find the Firmware Downloader by selecting start > Programs > Zebra.  
4. Select the Printer menu and run the Auto-Detect.  
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Print Operations  
Sending Files to the Printer  
45  
5. Click on your Zebra printer to select the printer for download.  
6. Select the File menu and click on the Select Firmware File... . Use the Browser window  
to select your file for download to your printer.  
7. Select the Printer menu and click on the Download to Selected (printer). The  
downloader may display a download status indicator to show download progress of larger  
files.  
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Print Operations  
Print Meter  
46  
Print Meter  
The G-Series printer has the capability to report printhead maintenance alerts. The printer can  
provide cleaning and early warning of end of calculated printhead life alerts. If the RTC (Real  
Time Clock) is installed in the printer, the printhead life and history reporting will also include  
the date. By default, print metering alerts are disabled.  
Many of the print meter messages and reports are customize able. See the ZPL or EPL  
Programming Guides for more information on the Print Meter.  
To active the Print Meter Alerts, send one of the following commands to the printer:  
EPL command oLY  
ZPL command ^JH,,,,,E  
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Printer Options  
Label Dispenser Option  
48  
Label Dispenser Option  
The factory installed label dispenser option allows you to print a label with backing  
(liner/web) being removed from the label as it prints, ready for application. When printing  
multiple labels, removing the dispensed (peeled) label notifies the printer to print and dispense  
the next label.  
To use dispenser-mode correctly, use your printer driver to activate the label (taken) sensor  
along with these typical label settings which include but are not limited to length, non-  
continuous (gap), and web (liner). Otherwise, you must send the ZPL or EPL programming  
commands to the printer.  
When programming in ZPL, you can use the following command sequences shown below and  
refer to your ZPL Programming Guide for more information on ZPL programming.  
^XA ^MMP ^XZ  
^XA ^JUS ^XZ  
When programming in EPL, send the Options (O) command with the ‘P’ command parameter  
(OP) to enable the Label Taken sensor. Other printer option parameters may also be included  
with the Options command string. Refer to your EPL Programmers Guide for more  
information on programming with EPL and the Options (O) command behaviors.  
1. Load your labels into the printer. Close the printer and press the Feed button until a  
minimum of 4 inches or 100 millimeters of exposed labels exit the printer. Remove the  
exposed labels from the liner.  
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Printer Options  
Label Dispenser Option  
49  
2. Lift the liner over the top of the printer and open the dispenser door.  
3. Insert the label liner between the dispenser door and the printer body.  
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Printer Options  
Label Dispenser Option  
50  
4. Close the dispenser door.  
5. Press the Feed button to advance the media.  
6. During the print job, the printer will peel off the backing and present a single label. Taking  
the label from the printer to allow the printer to print the next label. Note: If you did not  
activate the label taken sensor to detect the removal of the dispensed (peeled) label with  
software commands, the printer will stack and eject peeled labels.  
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Printer Options  
Moveable Blackline Sensor Option  
51  
Moveable Blackline Sensor Option  
The factory installed optional moveable blackline sensor allows the printer to use media with  
black line(s) or marks or notches (holes) on the back side of the media (or media liner) that are  
not located in the center of the media.  
The moveable blackline sensor can not properly sense continuous media or labels (for inter-  
label gap sensing) if the sensor is not in the default sensing position, see below.  
Printer Optional:  
Moveable  
Blackline Sensor  
Default - Gap (Web) Sensing  
Off Center  
Standard Operating Position  
Blackline Sensing Only  
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Printer Options  
Moveable Blackline Sensor Option  
52  
Adjusting the Moveable Blackline Sensor for Black Mark or Notches  
Load the media. Before closing the printer, adjust the moveable blackline sensor as follows:  
1. Flip the media back over the roll to expose the black marks on the backside (non printing  
side) of the media. This is not required for notched media.  
Black Marks  
2. Slide the moveable sensor from the center default position to align with the black marks.  
The arrow on the moveable sensor should line up with the right edge of the black mark for  
marks on either side of the media (left side show).  
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Printer Options  
Moveable Blackline Sensor Option  
53  
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Printer Options  
Cutter Option  
54  
Cutter Option  
The printer supports two factory installed media cutter options for full width cutting of label  
liner, tag or receipt media. These cutter options are all supported in a single cutter housing  
design. The type of cutter option installed in your printer can be verified by printing a printer  
configuration status label. The cutter options are:  
A medium duty cutter for cutting label liner and light tag media (LINER/TAG)  
Maximum Paper Weight (thickness): up to 180 g/m2 (0.0077 in.)  
Life*: 2 million cuts: 0.5 mil to 5 mil stock (10-120 g/m2)  
1 million cuts: 5 mil to 7.5 mil stock (120-180 g/m2)  
750,000 cuts: 7.5 mil to 10 mil (180-200 g/m2)  
* - Exceeding the maximum media weight (density/hardness) and thickness will  
shorten the cutters usable life or can cause the cutter to fail (jam or other error).  
Cut Width: 4.25 inches (108 mm) maximum to 0.75 inches (19 mm) minimum  
Minimum distance between cuts (label length): 1 inch (25.4 mm). Cutting shorter  
media lengths between the cuts may cause the cutter to jam or error.  
By default, the cutter operations include a self cleaning preventive maintenance  
cleaning cut after every twenty-fifth cut. This feature can be disabled via ZPL or EPL  
SGD (Set/Get/DO) programming command (cutter.clean_cutter) but is not  
recommended.  
Warning • There are no operator serviceable parts in the cutter unit. Never remove the  
cutter cover (bezel). Never attempt to insert objects or fingers in to the cutter mechanism.  
Important • Tools, cotton swabs, solvents (including alcohol), etc. all may damage or shorten  
the cutter’s usable life or cause the cutter to jam.  
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Printer Options  
Cutter Option  
55  
Loading Media with the Cutter Option  
1. Open the printer. Remember that you need to pull the release latch levers toward the front  
of the printer.  
2. Open the media roll holders. Pull the media guides open with your free hand and place the  
media roll on the roll holders and release the guides. Orient the media roll so that its  
printing surface will be up as it passes over the platen (drive) roller.  
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Printer Options  
Cutter Option  
56  
3. If your printer includes the moveable blackline sensor option, verify that the sensor is  
aligned in the center default position. This is the standard operating position for media  
sensing. When the sensor is moved from the default position, the printer will only detect  
blackline, black mark and notched marker media.  
Moveable Sensor  
Off Center  
Blackline Sensing Only  
Default - Gap (Web) Sensing  
Standard Operating Position  
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Printer Options  
Cutter Option  
57  
4. Thread the media through the cutter’s inside slot so that it extends out of the front of the  
printer. Verify the roll turns freely. The roll must not sit in the bottom of the media  
compartment. Verify that media’s printing surface is facing up.  
5. Push the media under both of the media guides.  
UnderMedia  
Guides  
6. Close the printer. Press down until the cover snaps closed.  
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Printer Options  
ZebraNet® 10/100 Internal Print Server Option  
58  
ZebraNet® 10/100 Internal Print Server Option  
The ZebraNet® 10/100 Internal Print Server (PS) is an optional factory installed device that  
connects the network and your ZebraLinkTM-enabled printer. The print server provides you  
with a browser interface for printer and print server settings. If you use the ZebraNetTM Bridge  
Zebra network printer management software, you can easily access the specialized features of  
a ZebraLinkTM enabled printer.  
Printer with 10/100 Internal PS—10/100 Internal PS gives your printer these features:  
Print server and printer setup using a browser  
Remote monitoring and configuration capability of the 10/100 Internal PS using a  
browser  
Alerts  
The ability for you to send unsolicited printer status messages via E-mail-enabled  
devices  
ZebraNetTM Bridge — ZebraNetTM Bridge is a software program that works with the  
10/100 Internal PS and enhances the features of ZebraLink resident within ZPL-based printers.  
The features include the following:  
ZebraNetTM Bridge allows you to locate printers automatically. ZebraNetTM Bridge  
searches on parameters such as IP address, subnet, printer model, printer status, and  
many other user-defined characteristics.  
Remote Configuration — Manage all your Zebra label printers throughout the  
enterprise without having to travel to remote sites or physically handle any printers.  
Any Zebra printer connected to the enterprise network can be accessed from the  
ZebraNetTM Bridge interface and configured remotely through an easy-to-use  
graphical user interface.  
Printer Alerts, Status, Heartbeat Monitoring and event Notification — ZebraNetTM  
Bridge lets you configure multiple event alerts per device with different alerts directed  
to different people. Receive alerts and notifications by e-mail, cell phone/pager, or  
through the ZebraNetTM Bridge Events tab. View alerts by printer or group, and filter  
by date/time, severity, or trigger.  
Configure and Copy Printer Profiles — Copy and paste settings from one printer to  
another or broadcast them to an entire group. ZebraNet Bridge allows you to copy  
printer settings, printer-resident files (formats, fonts, and graphics), and alerts with a  
click of the mouse. Create printer profiles—virtual “golden printers”—with desired  
settings, objects, and alerts, and clone or broadcast them as if they were real printers,  
providing extensive savings in setup time. Printer profiles are also an excellent way to  
back up a printer’s configuration for crisis recovery.  
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Printer Options  
ZebraNet® 10/100 Internal Print Server Option  
59  
Printer Network Configuration Status Label  
G-Series printers with the ZebraNet® 10/100 Internal Print Server option on-board print an  
additional printer configuration status label for information needed to establish and trouble  
shoot network printing. The following printout is printed with the ZPL ~WL command.  
The regular printout of the configuration status label has some of the printer’s network settings  
such as IP Address, on the lower half of the printout.  
The printer’s IP address is needed to identify and configure the printer for operations on your  
network. See the ZebraNet® 10/100 Internal Print Server manual for more information.  
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Printer Options  
RTC and Full Flash Memory Option  
60  
RTC and Full Flash Memory Option  
Printers with the factory installed RTC (Real Time Clock) and Full Flash Memory option  
allow you to create highly customizable printer applications, improve printer productivity and  
flexibility, and provide extra memory to store more forms, graphics (logos), fonts, and the  
large Asian font sets.  
The RTC allows the label form developer to include:  
Time Date Stamping  
Pre or Post Dating  
Allows Date/Time date to be included on printed form without altering the form  
Provide dates and times without needing to generate them with the host system,  
application software or programmatically by another process (e.g. a database report).  
The RTC enhances the printer’s ability to operate in a stand-alone configuration (e.g. not  
connected to a host or PC). A common use would be to provide a date stamp to a tag, ticket,  
label or receipt printed on demand. See Stand Alone Printingon page 43 for more details.  
The RTC feature supports both ZPL and EPL printer programming. The two programming  
behaviors that display the time and date are independent of each other. The commands that set  
time and date change them for both printer languages.  
Caution • The optional RTC assembly has a three volt lithium battery. You can discern a low  
or flat battery if the printer provides a consistently delayed date stamp. Battery replacement  
must be performed by a qualified service technician. Only use a Zebra approved replacement  
battery.  
Important • Recycle batteries according to local your guidelines and regulations. Wrap the  
battery when disposing (or storing) to avoid a short circuit.  
DO NOT short circuit the battery. Short circuiting the battery may result in heat  
generation, fire or bursting.  
DO NOT heat, disassemble or dispose of battery in fire.  
The Full Flash Memory provides an additional 8 Megabytes to the printer’s standard  
4 Megabytes of printer memory for a total of 12 Megabytes printer memory.  
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Printer Options  
Asian Fonts - Printer Accessory  
61  
Asian Fonts - Printer Accessory  
Asian font sets are downloaded into the printer by the user or integrator. Your G-Series printer  
must have the RTC and Full Flash Printer Memory option installed to support the large Asian  
font files. The fonts are obtained separately from the printer.  
Simplified and Traditional Chinese (ZPL and EPL)  
Japanese — JIS and Shift-JIS mappings (ZPL and EPL)  
Korean (ZPL including Johab and EPL)  
Thai (ZPL only)  
See Fonts and Your Printer on page 41 for more details on Asian fonts.  
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Printer Options  
KDU — Printer Accessory  
62  
KDU — Printer Accessory  
The KDU (keyboard display unit) is a small terminal unit that interfaces with the printer for  
accessing EPL label forms stored in the printer.  
The KDU is strictly a terminal and does not have the capability to store data or set up  
parameters. The KDU is used for the following functions:  
List label forms stored in printer  
Retrieve label forms stored in printer  
Input variable data  
Printing labels  
The KDU was designed for Zebra EPL printers. The EPL printers serial port was configured  
for DCE (data communication equipment) communications configuration. The G-Series  
printer has a DTE (data terminal equipment) serial port configuration. Because of the KDU  
and G-Series have different wiring configurations, a KDU serial port adapter is needed to  
properly supply power to the KDU and enable communications between them.  
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Printer Options  
KDU — Printer Accessory  
63  
KDU and G-Series Printer Serial Port Adapter Installation  
1. Switch the printer power to OFF.  
2. Align the adapter between the KDU’s serial connector and the serial interface on the  
printer.  
KDU  
Serial Port  
Adapter  
3. Plug the adapter onto the printer’s serial interface; use a small, slotted screwdriver to  
tighten the screws and secure the adapter.  
4. Plug the KDU’s cable onto the adapter; tighten the screws to secure the cable.  
v
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Printer Options  
KDU Plus — Printer Accessory  
64  
KDU Plus — Printer Accessory  
The KDU Plus is a terminal device with memory for storing files and maintaining one or more  
remote printers. The KDU Plus has a larger laptop style keyboard than the Zebra’s original  
KDU design.  
The KDU Plus is designed for the following functions:  
List label forms stored in printer  
Retrieve label forms stored in printer  
Input variable data  
Printing labels  
File storage and transfer  
The KDU Plus is designed to work with ZPL and EPL printers by dynamically detecting and  
switching the printer’s communications configuration (DTE or DCE) to match your Zebra  
printer. By default, the KDU Plus will start up forms mode. This is compatible with the  
operation of Zebras original KDU. The KDU Plus is configurable to work in ZPL or terminal  
modes too.  
The KDU Plus has file transfer and storage capabilities. This is great for maintaining remote  
and stand alone printers with label forms, logos and smaller font sets.  
The KDU Plus has two configurable serial port and a PS/2 port to connect to other data input  
devices such as scanners, weigh scales, etc..  
The +5 volts from the printer’s serial (pin 9) provides power for the KDU Plus and any  
additional input devices attached to the KDU Plus.  
Maximum total current draw for the G-Series printer’s serial port: 750mA  
The KDU Pluss current without external input devices attached is: 50mA  
25mA*  
120mA*  
Current Draw  
45mA*  
50mA  
* - Not real values  
( 45mA + 120mA + 25mA ) + 50mA  
<
Max. Current  
Caution • The KDU Plus’s input ports (AUX1, AUX2, and PS/2 style) are not fused.  
Exceeding the total current draw available could damage an input device, KDU Plus, or  
the printer.  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
66  
Cleaning  
When you clean the printer, use one of the following supplies that best suits your needs:  
Order  
Cleaning Supplies  
Intended Purpose  
Quantity  
Set of 12  
Set of 25  
Cleaning pens (105950-035)  
Cleaning swabs (105909-057)  
Clean printhead  
Clean media path, guides and sensors  
You can obtain cleaning supplies at www.zipzebra.com.  
The cleaning process takes just a couple of minutes using the steps outlined below.  
Printer Part  
Method  
Interval  
Printhead  
Let the printhead to cool for a minute, then use a When using ribbon:  
new cleaning pen to swab the dark line on the after every roll of  
printhead cleaning from the center to the outside ribbon; when using  
edges of the printhead.  
direct thermal: after  
every roll of media.  
Platen roller  
Remove the platen roller to clean. Clean the  
roller thoroughly with 90% medical-grade  
alcohol and a cleaning swab or lint-free cloth.  
As needed.  
Peel bar  
Clean it thoroughly with 90% medical-grade  
alcohol and a fiber-free cleaning swab.  
Media path  
Let alcohol dissipate and the printer dry  
completely.  
Exterior  
Interior  
Water-dampened cloth.  
Gently brush out printer.  
Caution • Adhesives and media material can over time transfer onto the printer  
components along the media path including the platen and printhead. This build-up can  
accumulate dust and debris. Failure to clean the printhead, media path and platen roller  
could result in inadvertent loss of labels, label jams and possible damage to the printer.  
Important • Using too much alcohol can result in contamination of the electronic  
components requiring a much longer drying time before the printer will function properly.  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
67  
Cleaning the Printhead  
Always use a new cleaning pen on the printhead (an old pen carries contaminants from its  
previous uses that may damage the printhead).  
Caution • The printhead becomes hot while printing. To protect from damaging the  
printhead and risk of personal injury, avoid touching the printhead. Use only the cleaning  
pen to perform maintenance.  
When you load new media, you can also clean the printhead.  
1. Rub the cleaning pen across the dark area of the printhead. Clean from the middle to the  
outside. This will move adhesive transferred from the edges of media to the printhead  
outside of media path.  
2. Wait one minute before closing the printer.  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
68  
Media Path Considerations  
Use a cleaning swab to remove debris, dust or crust that has built-up on the holders, guides and  
media path surfaces.  
1. Use the alcohol in the cleaning swab to soak the debris to break up the adhesive.  
2. Wipe the ridges to remove accumulated debris.  
3. Wipe the inside edges of both edge guides to remove any built-up residue.  
4. Wait one minute before closing the printer.  
Discard the cleaning swab after use.  
Media  
Guides  
Ridges  
Platen  
Peel  
Bar  
Pinch  
Roller  
Ridges  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
69  
Sensor Cleaning  
Dust can accumulate on the media sensors.  
1. Gently brush away dust; if necessary, use a dry swab to brush away dust. If adhesives or  
other contaminates remain, use an alcohol moistened swab to break it up.  
2. Use a dry swab to remove any residue that may be left from the first cleaning.  
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 as required until all residue and streaks are removed form the sensor.  
.
Ribbon Trailer  
Sensor  
Black-Line  
Sensor  
Gap  
Sensor  
Label Taken  
Sensor  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
70  
Platen Cleaning and Replacement  
The standard platen (drive roller) normally does not require cleaning. Paper and liner dust can  
accumulate without effecting print operations. Contaminates on the platen roller can damage  
the printhead or cause the media to slip or stick when printing. Adhesive, dirt, general dust,  
oils and other contaminates should be cleaned immediately off the platen.  
Clean the platen (and media path) whenever the printer has significantly poorer performance,  
print quality or media handling. The platen is the print surface and drive roller for your media.  
If sticking or jamming continues even after cleaning, you must replace the platen.  
The platen can be cleaned with a fiber-free swab (such as a Texpad swab) or a lint free, clean,  
damp cloth very lightly moistened with medical grade alcohol (90% pure or better).  
1. Open the cover (and dispenser door). Remove media from platen area.  
2. Pull the platen bearing latch release tabs on the right and left sides towards the front of the  
printer and rotate them up.  
Platen Bearings  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
71  
3. Lift the platen out of the printer’s bottom frame.  
4. Clean the platen with the alcohol moistened swab. Clean from the center out. Repeat this  
process until the all of the roller surface has been cleaned. If there has been heavy  
adhesive build-up or label jam, repeat with a new swab to remove residual contaminates.  
Adhesives and oils, for example, may be thinned by the initial cleaning but not completely  
removed.  
5. Install the platen in the printer. Discard the cleaning swabs after use - do not reuse.  
6. Make sure the bearings and drive gear are on the shaft of the platen.  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
72  
7. Align the platen with the gear to the left and lower it into the printer’s bottom frame.  
8. Rotate the platen bearing latch release tabs down on the right and left sides towards the  
rear of the printer and snap them into place.  
Allow the printer to dry for one minute before closing the dispenser door, media cover or  
loading labels.  
Other Printer Maintenance  
There are no user level maintenance procedures beyond those detailed in this section. See the  
Troubleshooting on page 79 for more information on diagnosing printer and print problems.  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
73  
Replacing the Printhead  
If you need to replace the printhead, read the procedure and review the removal and  
installation steps before actually replacing the printhead.  
Caution • Prepare your work area by protecting against static discharge. Your work area  
must be static-safe and include a properly grounded conductive cushioned mat to hold the  
printer and a conductive wrist strap for yourself.  
Caution • Turn the printer power off and unplug the power cord before replacing the  
printhead.  
Printhead Removal  
1. Open the printer. Remove any transfer ribbon from the printer.  
2. Use a small flat bladed screwdriver to remove the ribbon guide. Gently pry the guide  
right-side tab from the ribbon frame. Pull the left side of the ribbon guide out.  
Ribbon Guide  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
74  
3. Use a blunt tipped tool to press the release tab on the right side and then the left side of the  
printhead. The tool diameter can be from 0.10 to 0.15 inches (2.5 to 3.8 mm).  
Insert the tool into the ribbon frame's printhead release access (the round) opening. Push  
the release tab and gently pull the printhead bracket down..  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
75  
4. Gently but firmly pull the two printhead cable bundles’ connectors off of the printhead.  
5. Gently but firmly pull the green ground wire off the printhead.  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
76  
Replacing the Printhead  
1. Push the left side printhead connector into the printhead. The connector is keyed to only  
insert one way.  
2. Connect the green ground wire to the printhead.  
3. Push the right side printhead wire connector onto the printhead.  
4. Check that the ground wire and wire bundles are still connected to the printhead.  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
77  
5. Insert the printhead bracket’s the tab into slot in the ribbon frame assembly. Align the  
printhead spring slots to the five posts and snap the printhead into the ribbon frame.  
Post  
Slot  
Tab  
Spring  
Post  
Spring  
Slot  
Spring  
Slot  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
78  
6. Place the left hand side of the ribbon guide into the ribbon frame. Swing the right side of  
the ribbon guide into the slot and snap it into position.  
7. Verify that the printhead moves up and down freely when pressure is applied and remains  
locked when released.  
8. Clean the printhead. Use a new pen to wipe body oils (finger prints) and debris of the  
printhead. Clean from the center of the printhead to the outside. See Cleaning the  
9. Reload media. Plug in the power cord, turn on the printer and print a status report to  
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Troubleshooting  
Status Light Descriptions  
80  
Status Light Descriptions  
What the Status Light is Telling You  
For a Resolution,  
Refer to Number:  
LED Status and Color  
Printer Status  
Off  
Solid Green  
Off  
On  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Solid Amber  
Stopped  
Flashing Green  
Normal Operation  
Stopped  
Flashing Red  
Double Flashing Green  
Flashing Amber  
Paused  
Paused  
Alternately Flashing Green and Red  
Flashing Red, Red and Green  
Needs Service  
Needs Service  
Status Light Error Resolutions  
1. The printer is not receiving power.  
• Have you turned on the printer power?  
• Check power connections from the wall outlet to the power supply, and from the power  
supply to the printer.  
• Disconnect the printer from the wall outlet for 30 seconds and then reconnect the printer to  
the wall outlet.  
2. The printer is on and in an idle state.  
No action necessary.  
3. The printer has failed its power on self test (POST).  
• If this error occurs right after you turn on the printer, contact an authorized reseller for  
assistance. When the printer is operating normally, the printer status light will be amber  
for about 10 seconds before turning green (solid or blinking).  
There is a memory error.  
• If this error occurs after you have been printing, turn the printer power off and on, and  
then resume printing.  
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Troubleshooting  
Status Light Error Resolutions  
81  
The printhead needs to cool down.  
• If this error continues, turn the printer power off for five minutes or more, and then turn  
on. If the amber light persists, then the printer requires service.  
4. The printer is receiving data.  
• As soon as all of the data has been received, the status LED will turn green and the printer  
will automatically resume operation.  
5. The media is out.  
• Follow the instructions for Loading Roll Media on page 13 in the Getting Started section,  
and then press the Feed button to resume printing.  
The ribbon is out.  
• The printer has sensed the end of the ribbon roll. Replace the ribbon.  
The printhead is open.  
• Close the top cover and then press the Feed button to resume printing.  
6. The printer is paused.  
• Press the Feed button to resume printing.  
7. The printhead is over temperature.  
• Printing will stop until the printhead cools to an acceptable printing temperature. When it  
does, the printer will automatically resume operation.  
8. FLASH memory is not programmed.  
• Return the printer to an authorized reseller.  
9. The printhead or motor has had a critical failure.  
• Return the printer to an authorized reseller.  
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Troubleshooting  
Print Quality Problems  
82  
Print Quality Problems  
No print on the label.  
• The media may not be direct thermal media when printing without ribbon (i.e. thermal  
transfer). See the test procedure Determining Thermal Media Types on page 33.  
• For thermal transfer printers, the media may not be outside wound or approved for use in  
the G-Series printer. See the following ribbon test procedures: Ribbon Test with Adhesive  
• Is the media loaded correctly? Follow the instructions for Loading Roll Media on page 13  
in the Getting Started section. For printing using transfer ribbon, see Loading Transfer  
The printed image does not look right.  
• The printhead is dirty. Clean the printhead.  
• The printhead is under temperature.  
• Adjust the print darkness and/or print speed.  
Use the ^PR (speed) and ~SD (darkness) commands referenced in the ZPL  
Programming Guide.  
Use the D (darkness/density) and S (speed) commands in the EPL Programmers  
Guide.  
Manually adjust print darkness with the six-flash sequence of Feed Button Modes  
The Windows printer driver or application software may change these settings and  
may require a change to optimize print quality.  
• The media being used is incompatible with the printer. Be sure to use the recommended  
media for your application, and always use Zebra-approved labels and tags.  
Verify that the printer power supply in use is rated at 100 Watts of DC output.  
• The printhead has worn out. The printhead is a consumable item and will wear out due to  
friction between the media and printhead. Using unapproved media may shorten life or  
damage your printhead. Replace the printhead.  
• The platen may need cleaning or replacement. The platen (driver) roller maybe losing  
traction due to:  
Foreign objects attached to its surface,  
The rubbery smooth surface has become polished and slippery, or  
There is damage to the normally smooth and flat print surface such as box knife cuts.  
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Troubleshooting  
Print Quality Problems  
83  
There are long tracks of missing print (blank vertical lines) on  
several labels.  
• The printhead is dirty. Clean the printhead.  
• The printhead elements are damaged.  
The printing does not start at the top of the label or misprinting of  
one to three labels.  
• The media may not be threaded correctly. Follow the instructions for Loading Roll Media  
on page 13 in the Getting Started section.  
• The printer needs to be calibrated. Refer to the two-flash sequence of Feed Button Modes  
on page 89 in this section.  
• ZPL Label Formats - The correct media sensor may not be activated. Manual calibration  
selects the media sensing method for the labels being used (refer to the ^MN command in  
the ZPL Programming Guide).  
• ZPL Label Formats - Verify that the Label Top (^LT) command is correctly set for your  
application (consult the ZPL Programming Guide).  
• EPL Label Formats - The correct media sensor may not be activated for label dispensing,  
blackline or notch sensing, or for Gap/Web sensing. Manual calibration selects the media  
sensing method for the labels being used (refer to the O and Q commands in the EPL  
Programmers Guide).  
• EPL Label Formats - Verify that the Set Label Length (Q) command is correctly set for  
your application (consult the EPL Programmers Guide).  
A ZPL label format was sent to, but not recognized by, the printer.  
• Is the printer in pause mode? If so, press the Feed button.  
• If the status LED is on or flashing, refer to What the Status Light is Telling Youon page 80.  
• Make sure the data cable is correctly installed.  
• A communications problem has occurred. First, make sure that the correct  
communications port on the computer is selected. Refer to Communicating with the  
Printer on page 28 in the Getting Started section.  
Verify the correct Format and Control Prefix on the printer match what you are using in  
your ZPL programmed label format. The default Format (COMMAND CHAR) is Caret  
(^) character and the Control (CONTROL CHAR) is a Tilde (~) character. Verify the  
characters with the Configuration Status label printout. Refer to the one-flash sequence of  
Feed Button Modes on page 89 to print this label.  
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Troubleshooting  
Print Quality Problems  
84  
A EPL label format was sent to, but not recognized by, the printer.  
• Is the printer in pause mode? If so, press the Feed button.  
• If the printer has label dispensing enabled, the printer may be waiting for the label to be  
removed. The liner/web must be properly threaded through the label dispenser mechanism  
(peeler) to correctly operate in label dispense mode, refer to Label Dispenser Option  
• If the status LED is on or flashing, refer to What the Status Light is Telling Youon page 80.  
• Make sure the data cable is correctly installed.  
• A communications problem has occurred. First, make sure that the correct  
communications port (USB) on the computer is selected. Refer to Communicating with  
the Printer on page 28 in the Getting Started section.  
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Troubleshooting  
Manual Calibration  
85  
Manual Calibration  
Manual calibration is recommended whenever you are using pre-printed media or if the printer  
will not correctly auto calibrate.  
1. Make sure media is loaded.  
2. Turn on the printer power.  
3. Press and hold the Feed button until the green status light flashes once, then twice and  
then continuing until the flash groups reach the group of seven flashes. Release the Feed  
button.  
4. The printer will set the media sensor for the label backing being used. After it is done  
making this adjustment, the roll will automatically feed until a label is positioned at the  
printhead. A profile of the media sensor settings (similar to the example below) will print.  
Upon completion, the printer will save the new settings in memory and the printer is ready  
for normal operation.  
5. Press the Feed button. One entire blank label will feed. If this does not happen, try  
defaulting (refer to the four-flash sequence in “Feed Button Modes” later in this chapter)  
and recalibrating the printer.  
Note • Performing a manual calibration disables the auto calibration function. To return to  
auto calibration, default the printer (refer to the four-flash sequence in Feed Button Modes  
on page 89 in this section).  
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Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting Tests  
86  
Troubleshooting Tests  
Printing a Configuration Label  
To print out a listing of the printers current configuration, refer to the one-flash sequence in  
Recalibration  
Recalibrate the printer if it starts to display unusual symptoms, such as skipping labels. Refer  
to the two-flash sequence in Feed Button Modes on page 89 in this section.  
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Troubleshooting  
Resetting the Factory Default Values  
87  
Resetting the Factory Default Values  
Sometimes, resetting the printer to the factory defaults may solve some problems. Refer to the  
four-flash sequence in Feed Button Modes on page 89 in this section.  
Communications Diagnostics  
If there is a problem transferring data between the computer and printer, try putting the printer  
in the communications diagnostics mode. The printer will print the ASCII characters and their  
respective hexadecimal values (a sample is shown below) for any data received from the host  
computer. To find out how,  
There are multiple ways to enter hex data dump mode:  
• The ~JD ZPL command  
• The dump EPL command  
• On power up with the Feed button pressed. Refer to the power off mode procedure in Feed  
Button Modes on page 89 in this section.  
The printer will print ‘Now in DUMP’ (see below) and advance to the top of the next label.  
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Troubleshooting  
Communications Diagnostics  
88  
The following example of a communications DUMP mode printed out. The printout displays  
hexadecimal data 00h-FFh (0-255 decimal) with a unique character for each hexadecimal  
value displayed above the hexadecimal data.  
The blank lines between the lines of data are where serial port and Bluetooth data handling  
errors get logged. The errors are:  
F = Frame Error  
P = Parity Error  
N = Noise Error  
O = Data Overrun Error  
To exit the diagnostic mode and resume printing, turn off and then turn on the printer. An  
alternate method for exiting the diagnostic mode is to press the Feed button as many times as it  
takes to clear the printer’s command buffer and print ‘Out of DUMP’ on the label.  
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Troubleshooting  
Feed Button Modes  
89  
Feed Button Modes  
Power Off Mode (Communications Diagnostics Mode)  
With the printer power off, press and hold the Feed button while you turn on the power.  
Flash Sequence  
Action  
Firmware Download Mode - The printer starts rapidly flashing red to denote entry into  
the Firmware Download mode. Releasing the Feed button here will start initializing the  
printer for download. The printer is ready to start downloading firmware when the status  
light begins to slowly flash between red and green.  
Rapid Red  
Flashing  
(and File) Download utility available for use with this printer. Firmware updates for your  
printer, if available, are posted on the Zebra on our web site at:  
www.zebra.com  
Normal Operations Mode - The printer continues into a normal printer initialization.  
Releasing the Feed button here will allow the printer to start normally without firmware  
download or operating in communications diagnostics mode.  
Amber  
Communications Diagnostic (Dump) Mode - Release the Feed button immediately after  
the printer status light turns green. The printer will print ‘Now in DUMP’ at the top of the  
label and then advance to the next label. After printing the first label, the printer will  
automatically enter into diagnostic mode in which the printer prints out a literal  
representation of all data subsequently received.  
Green  
To exit the diagnostic mode and resume printing, turn off and then turn on the printer. An  
alternate method for exiting the diagnostic mode is to press the Feed button as many times  
as it takes to clear the printers command buffer and print ‘Out of DUMP’ on the label.  
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Troubleshooting  
Feed Button Modes  
90  
Power On Modes  
With the printer power on and top cover closed, press and hold the Feed button for several seconds. The green status LED  
will flash a number of times in sequence. The explanation at the right (Action) shows what happens when you release the  
key after the start specific number of flashes and before the next flash sequence starts.  
Flash Sequence  
Action  
Configuration Status- Prints a detailed printer configuration status label. The label can be  
used to verify printing, assist printer to computer communication configuration,  
maintenance, troubleshooting, and help us with customer care communications.  
*
Standard Media Calibration - The printer detects and sets media type and media length,  
and it adjusts the media sensors for optimal performance with the installed media. The  
printer will feed one to four labels.  
*
**  
Note: Users familiar with the Zebra EPL desktop printer use this Feed mode to replace  
power-up AutoSensing calibration.  
Serial Port Configuration - Applies only to printers with serial interface ports.  
To reset the communication parameters. Press and release the Feed button while the LED  
rapidly flashes amber and green.  
*
**  
***  
For autobaud synchronization: Send the ^XA^XZ command sequence to the printer while  
the LED rapidly flashes amber and green. When the printer and host are synchronized, the  
LED changes to solid green. NOTE: No labels will print during autobaud synchronization.  
Factory Defaults - Resets the printer to the default factory settings and modes. See the  
configuration label for a list of the primary settings affected by this Feed Mode option.  
Other settings are exclusively set, viewed and controlled by programming are also reset.  
The printer then performs a standard media calibration.  
*
**  
***  
****  
Print Width Adjustment - Prints a succession boxes starting at the minimum print width  
and ending in the printer’s maximum print width in 4mm increments. Press the Feed button  
once when the printer has reached the desired maximum print width. Note that the printer  
driver and applications can override this setting.  
*
**  
***  
****  
*****  
Print Darkness (Density) Adjustment - Prints a succession of bar code simulation  
patterns starting at the minimum darkness (print density/heat) and ending in the printers  
maximum darkness in increments of four (4) using the ZPL darkness setting range values.  
Press the Feed button once the pattern is clear and legible. Do not continue to increase the  
darkness setting. Bar code line widths may become distorted reducing readability. Note  
that the printer driver and applications can override this setting.  
*
**  
***  
****  
*****  
******  
Manual Media Calibration - The printer runs extensive tests to detect and set media type  
and media length, and then it adjusts the media sensors for optimal performance with the  
installed media. Manual calibration is recommended whenever you are using pre-printed  
media, print on the liner or if the printer will not correctly auto calibrate. A graphical  
*
**  
***  
****  
*****  
******  
*******  
profile of the media sensing will print. See Manual Calibration on page 85 for more details  
and considerations.  
If the Feed button remains pressed after a 8-flash sequence, the printer exits the configuration mode  
when the Feed button is released.  
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92  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Interface  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Interface  
The figure below displays the cable wiring required to use the printer’s USB interface.  
The printer requires cable or cable packaging that bears the “Certified USB™” mark to  
guarantee USB 2.0 compliance.  
Pin  
Signal  
1
2
Vbus - N/C  
2
3
1
4
D-  
D+  
3
4
Ground  
Shell  
Shield / Drain Wire  
For printer supported operating systems and drivers, see the software and documentation  
CD or visit the Zebra printer web site at:  
http://www.zebra.com  
For information on the USB interface, go to the USB web site at:  
http://www.usb.org  
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93  
Parallel Interface  
Parallel Interface  
The printer’s parallel interface uses the IEEE 1284-A to 1284-A parallel interface cables. Both  
ends have DB-25 pin male connectors.  
IEEE 1284-A  
Pin  
IEEE 1284-A  
Pin  
NStrobe  
Signal Ground (nStrobe)  
Data 1  
1
18  
2
1
18  
2
Signal Ground (Data1, Data 2)  
Data 2  
19  
3
19  
3
Data 3  
Signal Ground (Data 3, Data 4)  
Data 4  
4
20  
5
4
20  
5
Data 5  
Signal Ground (Data 5, Data 6)  
Data 6  
6
21  
7
6
21  
7
Data 7  
Signal Ground (Data 7, Data 8)  
Data 8  
8
22  
9
8
22  
9
nAck  
Signal Ground (PError, Select, nACK)  
Busy  
10  
24  
11  
23  
12  
10  
24  
11  
23  
12  
Signal Ground (Busy, nFault)  
PError  
Select  
13  
13  
nAutoFd  
Signal Ground (nAutoFd, nSelectin, nlnit)  
nlnit  
14  
25  
16  
14  
25  
16  
nFault  
15  
17  
15  
17  
nSelectin  
Shield  
Shield  
DB-25  
DB-25  
MALE  
MALE  
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94  
Ethernet Interface  
Ethernet Interface  
This interface requires a UTP RJ45 Ethernet cable rated CAT-5 or better.  
The table below provides the cable’s pinout assignments.  
Signal  
Tx+  
Tx-  
Rx+  
Pin  
1
Pin  
1
Signal  
Tx+  
Tx-  
Rx+  
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
Rx-  
6
6
Rx-  
7
7
8
8
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1
980612-001 Rev. A  
GX420t / GX430t User Guide  
12/14/07  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
95  
Serial Port Interface  
Serial Port Interface  
Pin Description  
1
2
3
4
Not used  
RXD (receive data) input to the printer  
TXD (transmit data) output from the printer  
DTR (data terminal ready) output from the printer -- controls  
when the host may send data  
Chassis ground  
5
6
7
DSR (data set ready) input to the printer  
RTS (request to send) output from the printer -- always in the  
ACTIVE condition when the printer is turned on  
CTS (clear to send) - Not used by the printer  
+5 V @ 0.75 A fused  
8
9
The maximum current available through the serial and/or parallel port is not to  
exceed a total of 0.75 Amps.  
When XON/XOFF handshaking is selected, data flow is controlled by the ASCII  
control codes DC1 (XON) and DC3 (XOFF). The DTR control lead will have no  
effect.  
Interconnecting to DTE Devices — The printer is configured as data terminal  
equipment (DTE). To connect the printer to other DTE devices (such as the serial  
port of a personal computer), use an RS-232 null modem (crossover) cable. Figure  
31 shows the required cable connections.  
Interconnecting to DCE Devices — When the printer is connected via its RS-232  
interface to data communication equipment (DCE) such as a modem, a STAN-  
DARD RS-232 (straight-through) interface cable must be used. Figure 32 shows  
the connections required for this cable.  
Connecting to the KDU (Keyboard Display Unit) — The KDU was designed for  
DCE printer connections and requires a Zebra custom serial port gender changing  
adapter. The KDU now includes the KDU adapter and the Zebra kit part number  
for the KDU Adapter is 105934-088.  
12/14/07  
GX420t / GX430t User Guide  
980612-001 Rev. A  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
96  
Serial Port Interface  
Connecting the Printer to a DTE Device  
DB-9S  
Connector  
to DTE Device (PC)  
DB-25S  
Connector  
to DTE Device (PC)  
DB-9P  
Connector  
to Printer  
DB-9P  
Connector  
to Printer  
Connecting the Printer to a DCE Device  
DB-25S  
Connector  
to DCE Device  
DB-9P  
Connector  
to Printer  
DB-9S  
Connector  
to DCE Device  
DB-9P  
Connector  
to Printer  
980612-001 Rev. A  
GX420t / GX430t User Guide  
12/14/07  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

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