WorldSpace Stereo System TONGSHI User Manual

TONGSHI  
WorldSpace Radio  
User Manual  
Please read this manual carefully and follow its instructions before using  
Tongshi WorldSpace Radio (“Radio”).  
Precautions:  
This Radio is designed to perform optimally when used with the genuine  
Tongshi designated accessories (“Tongshi Accessories”). You may use  
non-Tongshi Accessories with this Radio. However, Tongshi makes no  
warranties concerning, and is not responsible for damages resulting from,  
use of non Tongshi Accessories.  
While the power is on, the Radio’s internal or external wire should not be  
unplugged or disconnected. This misuse may damage the Radio, antenna  
or computer permanently.  
Never place the Radio in close proximity to electric motors or other  
equipment generating strong magnetic fields that may cause malfunctions  
or corrupt image data.  
Trademark Acknowledgements:  
TONGSHI is a trademark of Xi’an Tongshi Data Corp. Limited.  
Xi’an Tongshi Technology Limited (“Xi’an Tongshi”) is authorized to use  
TONGSHI as agreed.  
WorldSpace is a trademark of WorldSpace Corp.  
Xi’an Tongshi is authorized to use  
WorldSpace as agreed.  
Other names and products not mentioned above may be registered  
trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.  
Copyright@2003 Xi’an Tongshi Technology Limited.  
All rights reserved.  
Disclaimers:  
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained  
in this manual is accurate and complete, no liability can be accepted for any  
errors or omissions.  
Xi’an Tongshi reserves the right to change the specifications of the  
hardware and software described herein at any time without prior notice.  
Any software not provided upon the sale of the Radio may be considered  
additional accessories to be purchased from Xi’an Tongshi or third parties.  
No part of this manual may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored  
in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any  
means, without the prior written permission of Xi’an Tongshi.  
Xi’an Tongshi makes no warranties for damages resulting from corrupted or  
lost data due to a mistaken operation or malfunction of the Radio, Tongshi  
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Appendix E Force to Reinstall DAMB-R Driver -------------------- 21  
Appendix F Country-List for AsiaStarTM ----------------------------- 22  
Appendix G Country-List for AfriStarTM ----------------------------- 23  
Chapter One Preparing the Radio  
1. Services  
The Radio, along with a hand-size satellite antenna, is able to receive  
abundant satellite audio and data programs in most of the areas in Asia and  
Africa via WorldSpace satellites (AsiaStar, AfriStar) under suitable satellite  
signal reception conditions. Due to the strong reception technical capability,  
the Radio may be equipped to enjoy the WorldSpace satellite services in  
suitable mobile conditions.  
WorldSpace Satellite Coverage Map:  
2. Product View and Technical Features  
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Item  
Spec  
WorldSpace band  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Band  
RF frequency  
Modulation  
Audio coding  
Inputs  
1452-1492 MHz  
QPSK  
MPEG 1, 2, 2.5 Layer 3  
WorldSpace Antenna  
Earphone  
Outputs  
Line Out  
USB 1.1 Interface  
LCD Display with EL backlight  
12 Programs  
12 tiers  
7
8
9
Display  
Preset Channel  
Tier of password  
10 Power Source  
2 AA Batteries  
DC Adapter  
USB  
11 Power Consumption Less than 1 Watt  
12 Computer Services  
13 Dimensions  
14 Weight  
DATA Receiving up to 128 Kbps  
120mm*90mm*25mm  
Approx: 168g (without batteries)  
3. Face  
1 Product’s name: WorldSpace Radio  
2 Product’s type: DAMB-R  
3 Earphone jack  
4 Infrared reception window  
5 LCD display  
6 Power switch  
4. Buttons  
Five buttons placed on top of Radio. They are:  
Sign Buttons’ Operation  
Functions  
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Names  
Channel+  
BAND  
Click  
Press  
Click  
Press  
Click  
Press  
Click  
Press  
Click  
Press  
Access all channels in upper direction  
Skip channels’ bands  
Channel-  
SCAN  
Access all channels in lower direction  
Enter scan mode  
Program-  
Volume-  
Program+  
Volume+  
Ok  
Skip to previous prefixed program  
Decrease volume  
Skip to next prefixed program  
Increase volume  
Display status  
Store or erase program  
5. Connectors  
Four connectors placed in rear of Radio. They are:  
Sign  
Name  
Functions  
Connect to Computer with USB  
cable  
1
USB connector  
2
3
Line out jack  
DC-input  
Connect to sound system  
Power supply  
connector  
DC:6V, Peak Current:300mA  
Connect to WS ANT  
4
F-Type connector  
Note: USB connector shall be used in computer service mode only.  
6. LCD Display  
In front of Radio, there is LCD display:  
Display  
Meaning  
segments  
1
2
Show satellite signal on/off.  
If the sign appears, you can play Radio.  
Receiving quality.  
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3
4
BC  
SC  
Broadcast Channel.  
Preset mode on/off.  
It will appear when you skip programs.  
Window, show character strings.  
Service component.  
5
6
7
Showing battery status.  
Only appear when batteries used.  
Encrypted services  
8
9
Mono/stereo  
10 PTY  
Program type  
11 1 2 … 8  
SC index  
7. Remote Control  
Twelve keys placed on face of Remote Control. They are:  
Sign  
Function  
1
2
3
Mute  
Power off switch  
PRG+ / PRG-  
Next/previous  
program  
4
5
VOL+ / VOL-  
1,2, … 6  
Adjust volume  
Select program  
Note: When the lithium battery CR 2025 is used up, please change it  
according to up figure.  
Warning: Put the lithium battery out of children’s reach.  
Chapter Two Radio Service Mode  
In this mode, you can control Radio through buttons or keys.  
1. Install Battery  
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There are 3 ways for Radio power supply: Battery, DC adapter (AC/DC adapter  
or Car power adapter) and USB. Batteries will stop working when DC adapter  
or USB used.  
Put 2 AA batteries into battery box of Radio. Both “Ni-MH” and “Alkaline” are  
usable.  
2.Connect Antenna  
Connect antenna cable with Radio F-Type connector.  
3.Fix Antenna  
In general, you only need to set up Antenna within line of sight of the  
WorldSpace Satellite you want to receive the services from. For example, from  
your location, AfriStar is at your Southwest direction, if you can make Antenna  
face southwest without blockage of sky, you may receive its signal. After some  
angle and direction adjustments, you will have a better reception.  
For more precise and professional analysis, here is certain operation:  
Elevation angle and azimuth are related with user’s location.  
Please check the relevant angle information from Appendix F and G of this  
manual.  
Adjust antenna orientation and make it face to WorldSpace Satellites.  
For example, in Shanghai, you can find out values of Elevation angle and  
Azimuth from Appendix F: Elevation angle=49 and Azimuth=-30. Then, put  
antenna face to up sky (490) of southwest (-300).  
Note: Approximate orientation is enough.  
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4.Setup Radio  
You must do initial setup for the first usage. The setup can be done by  
computer also. Please view chapter three, section 7.  
1) Power On:  
2) Scan:  
Press  
button to turn on Radio.  
Press  
button for 2 seconds, into scan mode.  
Note: Press  
,
or  
select star and band manually.  
Press  
scan and save all channels. Please wait about 2  
minutes.  
Note: Press  
cancels scan operation.  
3) Preset Channels as Programs:  
You can preset 12 favorite channels as programs. Remote control or  
buttons can access these programs easily.  
Click  
or  
button to select a channel.  
Press  
button for 2 seconds to get into preset menu.  
Note: Click  
preset menu.  
or  
button can skip digits from 1 to 12 in  
Click  
button to save channel as present program.  
Repeat above steps till all 12 programs are preset.  
Note: In preset mode (  
seconds can delete the program or press  
delete all programs.  
sign appeared), Press  
button for 2  
button for 5 seconds can  
5.Play and Enjoy  
You can play and enjoy Radio by select channel or preset program. This  
function can be achieved by the following operations:  
Select a Channel:  
Click  
or  
button to skip channels.  
button to skip programs.  
Select Preset Program:  
Click  
or  
Press PRG+/- key to skip programs or press digital number keys 1,  
2, …6 by Remote control.  
Note:  
Press  
Press and hold on  
Press button or  
button for 2 seconds, Radio will skip to another band.  
or button can adjust volumes.  
key for 3 seconds can turn off Radio.  
6. Advanced Setup  
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1) Access Radio ID and Setup Password:  
When turn into a pay channel,  
appears on the LCD display. To  
receive it, you need to have a subscription agreement with the services  
provider and get a set of password (22 or 25 digits number). This  
function can be achieved by the following operations:  
When the power is on,  
Press  
Press  
Press  
Press  
and  
button simultaneously to list ID of the Radio.  
into password entry mode.  
or  
button to add or subtract the current digit.  
to skips to the next digit.  
Note: Press  
2) Setup ANT Type:  
aborts the password entry mode.  
There are three types of WS ANT called LINEAR, CIRCULAR and CABLE.  
You must setup up the correct ANT type used for Radio. If you don’t  
know which ANT type used, please refer to the label stuck on ANT back.  
Setup ANT type can be achieved by the following operations:  
When the power is off,  
Press  
Press  
Press  
button and hold it, then turn on Radio.  
button to skip ANT type from Circular, Cable and Linear.  
button to save present ANT type and return.  
Note: Press  
Warning: All programs in LIST will be cleared after ANT type changed.  
3) Setup BATT Type:  
cancels ANT setup mode.  
There are two types of batteries for Radio, called Ni-MH and Alkaline. In  
order to show batteries volume correctly, you must select the right type  
of batteries. This setup can be achieved by the following operations:  
When the power is off,  
Press  
Press  
Press  
button and hold it, then turn on Radio.  
button to skip BATT type from NiMH and Alka.  
button to save present BATT type and return.  
4) Setup Autopower Function:  
If batteries are used and no key or button pressed for 12 minutes,  
Radio will beep every 4 seconds for ten times. If no key or button are  
pressed, Radio will be turned off automatically for power saving. This  
function can be enabled or disabled by the following operations:  
When the power is off,  
Press  
Press  
Press  
button and power on the Radio.  
button to skip Autopower from ON to OFF.  
button to save and return.  
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Chapter Three Computer Service Mode  
In this mode, computer controls Radio. Buttons and keys are not operational.  
1. Preparing Computer  
The basic computer requirements are as follows:  
Computer: X86 PC, Pentium II 266 or higher.  
Operation system: Windows 98SE/Me/2000/XP.  
Monitor: multimedia monitor, 800*600, 256 colors or higher.  
2. Install Software  
Notice: Software installation operation should be done firstly. DAMB software  
cannot work under Win95/WinNT4.  
Put DAMB software CD into CD-ROM, do installation operation step by step as  
follows:  
“Choose Setup Language” dialog box pops up, select a language from the  
list, click “OK” to continue.  
“Welcome” dialog box pops up, click “Next” to continue.  
“Software License Agreement” dialog box pops up, click “Yes” to continue.  
“User Information” dialog box pops up, input correct information of Name,  
Company. Don’t modify Serial item, it’s reserved for future. Click “Next” to  
continue.  
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“Choose Destination Location” dialog box pops up, select destination  
folder and click “Next” to continue.  
“Select Program Folder” dialog box pops up, click “Next” to continue.  
“Setup Complete” dialog box pops up, select “ShutDown And PowerOff”  
and click “Finish” to finish installation. Computer will shut down  
automatically.  
Note: In Win2000/XP, if “Digital Signature Not Found” dialog box pops up,  
click ”Yes” to continue.  
3. Connect Radio with Computer  
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Notice: Connecting Radio with Computer must succeed the installation of  
software.  
Make sure both computer and Radio power are off.  
Connect Antenna, Radio and Computer.  
Fix antenna. Refer to chapter two, section 3.  
4.Install DAMB-R Driver  
After software is properly installed and Radio connection is in order, start up  
computer. Driver will be installed automatically.  
Note: In Win2000/XP, when “Digital Signature Not Found” dialog box pops up,  
click ”Yes” to continue. In Win98/Me, when “System Settings Change” dialog  
box pops up, click “Yes” to continue.  
5. Radio Service  
MP3 player is software-based player used to play WS audio channel in  
computer.  
1) Run MP3 Player  
Double click MP3 player icon in “WorldSpace Client Services” folder.  
Then, MP3 player interface will be displayed.  
Main Window  
Play List Window  
2) Scan Channel  
You must scan channel when you first use MP3 player:  
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Right click on the Main Window and select “Do scan” menu item.  
For the first time, you are prompted to select antenna type.  
“Scan now” pops up, click “Yes.  
Waiting for scanning patiently.  
First channel in “Play List” will be played automatically.  
All channels will be listed after scanning.  
Note: Scanning is needed when you change antenna type. Right  
click Main Window again and select “Cancel scan” can stop  
scanning.  
3) Play Channel  
Double click a channel in Play List window.  
4) Main Window  
Seven buttons placed in the Main Window. They are:  
Sign  
Name  
Play  
Functions  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Play Channel  
Stop playing  
Stop  
Show/Hide Show or hide the Play List  
Config  
Mute  
Select player skin*  
Mute on or off  
Volume  
Balance  
Volume control  
Left or right track control  
*Player Skin means shell or style of the interface.  
Three items are placed in Main Window. The means of these items are:  
Star: WS star name and carrier number.  
BC: Broadcast Channel information.  
Kbps: Present channel’s bit-rate.  
Right click Main Window, a menu displayed.  
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There are ten items for selecting.  
Item  
Function  
1
Play directly  
Play channel using the MP3 decoder embedded in  
the player  
2
3
4
Use Winamp  
Do scan  
Install Winamp first and run it to play channel.  
Scan channel  
Set antenna type Refer to the label stuck on ANT back and select  
LINEAR, CIRCULAR or CABLE  
5
6
Stay in task bar  
Stay in tray  
MP3 player is shown in WINDOWS taskbar  
MP3 player icon is shown in tray at down right  
corner of screen  
7
Set language  
When a channel is broadcasted in several  
languages, select a preferential language from  
the list for Player  
8
9
Add Password  
Input audio password *  
Advanced Setup  
Refresh Play List when BC changed  
About MP3 player version information  
10 About  
* When receiving a pay channel,  
appears on the left BC window. To receive  
it, you need to have a subscription agreement with the services provider and  
get a set of password (22 or 25 digits number). This function can be achieved  
by the following operations:  
OK: Save input password and exit.  
Add: Add audio password.  
Delete All: Delete all passwords.  
Cancel: Exit dialog without saving.  
5) Play List Window :  
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All scanned information is displayed in Play List window. There are  
five columns in the list:  
BCID: Broadcast Channel ID, such as EL1125  
SC No.: Service Component number. No display if only one SC  
within the BC  
Service label: Name of BC provider, such as MAESTRO  
Language: Language of the channel using, such as English  
Type: Music type of the channel, such as Rock.  
Light or gray means satellite signal on or off. If the icon is light,  
you can enjoy the channel.  
Receiving quality. More bars lighten, much better the  
signal.  
Right click a channel and a menu displayed. There are five items for  
selecting.  
Item  
Function  
1 Play  
Play selected channel.  
2 Hide list  
Hide Play List Window. Click “Show/Hide play list” button  
to show the window again  
3 Search  
Search matched channels*  
4 Show all BCs Show all the scanned channels in Play List.  
5 Sort list  
Sort list by BCID, service label, language or program  
type. The list is arranged in ascending order.  
* User can search some favorite channels according to selected language and  
type. For example, select pop music in English.  
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6. Data Service  
DAMB-R supports DMS, CLASS and TONGSHI DATACAST that used in  
WorldSpace system now. Data service provider will provide manual of data  
reception.  
7. Setup Radio  
DAMB-R Setup is application software used to setup Radio with computer.  
Before read this section, you must know Radio functions and MP3 Player  
described in this manual.  
1) Run DAMB-R Setup  
Double click  
icon in “WorldSpace Client Services” folder.  
Then, DAMB-R Setup interface displayed.  
2) Buttons  
There are 11 buttons for setup operation. They are:  
Name  
Password  
Functions  
1
2
Input password  
Antenna Type  
Setup antenna type  
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3
4
5
6
Battery Type  
Scan  
Setup battery type  
Scan channel  
Play  
Play a selected channel  
Startup-play  
Set a channel as Startup play program which  
will play automatically when Radio turn on.  
Add a selected channel as a program  
Delete a selected program from Program List  
Move a selected program in upper direction  
Move a selected program in lower direction  
Save parameters to Radio  
7
8
9
Add  
Delete  
Up  
10 Down  
11 Apply  
3) Items  
There are 7 items in the interface. The meaning of them is:  
Name  
Hardware Type  
Hardware ID  
Carrier offset  
Symbol Offset  
Signal level  
Meaning or function  
Show Radio version  
Show Radio ID number  
Digital number use for technical support  
Digital number use for technical support  
Indicates the signal lock status and quality  
Show a program information setup  
by startup-play button  
Startup Play  
Enable Power  
Setup Radio with Autopower function  
off automatically.  
4) Setup Steps  
For first time, select antenna type.  
Scan channel.  
Select channels from Channel List and add to programs.  
Setup Battery type and others.  
Click “Apply” to finish setup.  
5) Encryption status indicator  
Means the current playing SC is not encrypted or decrypted  
successfully.  
Means the current playing SC cannot be decrypted.  
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Appendix A Service Website of Tongshi Corp.  
http://www.tongshi.com is our company service website. Some convenient  
services are provided on the website, include:  
1. Notification and bulletin.  
2. Download the latest upgrade.  
3. Software upgrade of the third party.  
If you have any question, please contact us in E-mail: support@Tongshi.com.  
We shall answer you as soon as possible. Some advices, minds or suggestions  
are all welcomed. Thanks.  
Appendix B Tongshi Accessories  
Tongshi accessories include Magnetic stand, Car Power Adapter, AC/DC  
Adapter, Cassette Adapter, Audio Line and Holder.  
Accessories  
Magnetic  
Stand  
Photos  
Function and parameter  
1
2
3
Use for Installation car antenna  
Car power  
Adapter  
Providing power in automobile  
Input: DC 12/24V  
Output: DC 6V, 300mA, 3.5mm plug,  
Frequency Range: 20Hz-20KHz  
Sensitivity: 113dB±5dB  
Music  
earphone  
Impedance: 32Ω±15﹪  
Normal Input: 1mW  
4
5
6
Cassette  
Adapter  
Connecting to car stereo  
Audio Line  
Holder  
Connecting to sound system  
Stuck to the place you want.  
Put or remove Radio easily.  
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Appendix C Mobile Reception  
As excellent signal receiving capability, you can enjoy high quality audio in car,  
in train, in ship or in airplane under most of the case.  
Manual of mobile reception will be provided with Tongshi accessories.  
Appendix D Install DAMB-R Driver Manually  
This method is for professionals only.  
If you connect DAMB-R with computer without install software, when  
computer starts up, a new device will be found. A dialog box will pop up.  
“Add New Hardware Wizard” dialog box pops up, click “Next” to continue.  
Select “Automatic search for a better driver (Recommended), click “Next”  
to continue.  
“Add New Hardware Wizard” dialog box pops up, select “Specify a location”  
and clicks “Browse” or input CD-ROM disk root path “G:\” (G is supposed to  
be letter of CD-ROM disk). Click “Next” to continue.  
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“Add New Hardware Wizard” dialog box pops up, click “Next” to continue.  
“Add New Hardware Wizard” dialog box pops up, click “Finish” to finish  
installation.  
Note:  
1) In process of installing, system will prompt need “Win98 System Disk” or  
“DAMB Installation Disk. Please insert that CD into CD-ROM.  
2) In Win2000/XP, if “Digital Signature Not Found” dialog box pops up, click  
“Yes” to continue.  
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Appendix E Force to Reinstall DAMB-R Driver  
This method is for professionals only.  
If the driver was installed incorrectly, you can reinstall the driver step by step  
as follows:  
Open “Control Panel” and double click “System” icon.  
In Win98/Me, “System Properties” dialog box will pop up. Select “Device  
Manager” and select “Tongshi WorldSpace Radio (V1.0)” in Other devices or  
Network adapters lists.  
System Properties interface in Win98/Me:  
In Win2000/XP, System Properties” dialog box pops up. Select “Hardware”  
and click “Device Manager…”. Device Manager ” window pops up, select  
Tongshi WorldSpace Radio (V1.0)” in Other devices or Network adapters  
lists.  
System Properties interface in Win2000/XP:  
In Win98/Me, click “Remove” button (In Win2000/XP, click right button will  
pop up a menu, then click “Uninstall), “Confirm Device Removal” dialog  
box pops up, click “OK” to remove the DAMB-R.  
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Please reboot your computer and install driver according to chapter Three,  
section 4.  
Appendix F Country-List for AsiaStarTM  
WorldSpace AsiaStarTM  
“-”of azimuth express southwest  
“+”of azimuth express southeast  
This country coverage list is valid only for an unobstructed line of  
side connection to the satellite.  
Country  
Azimuth  
Elevation  
33  
Country  
Azimuth  
41  
Elevation  
33  
Afghanistan  
Christm.lsl. (Australia)  
Bahrain  
55  
-177  
72  
33  
30  
-65  
24  
0
Kyrgyzstan  
Laos  
78  
3
68  
24  
Malaysia  
(Kuala Lumpur)  
(Kuching)  
Maldives  
Mongolia  
Nepal  
-51  
46  
84  
Bangladesh  
Bhutan  
58  
85  
54  
-74  
83  
84  
Brunei  
78  
53  
Burma  
64  
2
37  
Cambodia  
China  
75  
39  
50  
3
51  
North Korea  
Oman  
-32  
73  
38  
(Yining)  
32  
-3  
34  
31  
(Chongqing)  
(Canton)  
(Shanghai)  
India  
56  
Pakistan  
55  
38  
-20  
-30  
52  
62  
61  
Palau  
-79  
-58  
73  
56  
49  
Philippines  
Qatar  
66  
52  
24  
(Bombay)  
47  
Russian Federation  
16  
17  
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(Madras)  
(Kalkutta)  
Indonesia  
(Medan)  
(Jambi)  
64  
58  
58  
76  
82  
88  
82  
77  
67  
25  
36  
50  
38  
35  
28  
24  
20  
(Irkutsk)  
1
30  
12  
27  
20  
88  
24  
42  
60  
57  
33  
74  
25  
28  
27  
71  
23  
37  
(Magadan)  
(Chabarowsk)  
Saudi Arabia  
Singapore  
Somalia  
-50  
-38  
77  
43  
87  
-36  
74  
-35  
47  
18  
59  
71  
53  
-4  
-100  
60  
139  
-164  
-135  
-86  
66  
(Jakarta)  
(Surabaya)  
(Manado)  
Iran  
South Korea  
Sri Lanka  
Taiwan  
Japan  
-48  
-43  
-46  
-50  
-47  
45  
Tajikistan  
(Naha)  
Thailand  
(Osaka)  
(Tokyo)  
Turkmenistan  
United Arab.Emirates  
Uzbekistan  
Vietnam  
(Sapporo)  
Kazakhstan  
Kuwait  
73  
Yemen  
80  
Appendix G Country-List for AfriStarTM  
WorldSpace AfriStarTM  
“-”of azimuth express southwest  
“+”of azimuth express southeast  
This country coverage list is valid only for an unobstructed line of  
side connection to the satellite.  
Country  
Afghanistan  
Algeria  
Azimuth  
Elevation  
Country  
Libya  
Azimuth  
7
Elevation  
-60  
36  
29  
52  
37  
58  
53  
69  
Madagascar  
Malawi  
-125  
-135  
Andorra  
28  
23  
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Angola  
166  
-34  
-38  
-52  
64  
75  
37  
36  
45  
65  
64  
60  
79  
78  
36  
82  
72  
60  
83  
40  
47  
86  
62  
57  
77  
62  
66  
33  
79  
46  
36  
63  
51  
46  
38  
45  
50  
40  
58  
54  
50  
70  
49  
45  
47  
55  
54  
Mali  
57  
56  
48  
47  
58  
63  
42  
64  
66  
71  
43  
28  
36  
24  
34  
45  
79  
73  
42  
51  
46  
52  
51  
50  
59  
56  
37  
40  
38  
71  
57  
45  
72  
65  
48  
43  
30  
76  
44  
41  
42  
72  
65  
Armenia  
Azerbaijan  
Bahrain  
Malta  
11  
Mauritania  
Mayotte (France)  
Mocambique  
Morocco  
61  
-116  
-141  
45  
Benin  
Botswana  
Burkina Faso  
Burundi  
-172  
62  
Namibia  
170  
34  
-111  
56  
Niger  
Cameroon  
Cape Verde  
Centr.African.Repub.  
Chad  
Nigeria  
56  
75  
Oman  
-64  
-66  
41  
8
Pakistan  
8
Portugal  
Comores  
Congo  
-116  
102  
17  
Portugal (Azores)  
Portugal (Madeira)  
Qatar  
61  
55  
Corse (France)  
Cyprus  
-54  
-103  
89  
-21  
-136  
-63  
-19  
82  
Rwanda  
Dem.Rep.of Congo  
Djibouti  
Sao Tome and Princi.  
Sardegna (Italy)  
Saudi Arabia  
Senegal  
18  
Egypt  
-49  
71  
Equatorial Guinea  
Eritrea  
-52  
-64  
25  
Seychelles  
Sierra Leone  
Socotra (Yemen)  
Somalia  
-101  
77  
Ethiopia  
France  
-71  
-79  
-171  
35  
Gabon  
93  
Gambia  
71  
South Africa  
Spain  
Georgia  
-32  
71  
Ghana  
Spain (lsl.Baleares)  
Spain (lsl.Canarias)  
Sudan  
28  
Guinea  
73  
58  
Guniea-Bissau  
Iran  
74  
-33  
-158  
-29  
-115  
68  
-51  
-38  
-25  
13  
Swaziland  
Syria  
Iraq  
Israel  
Tanzania  
Italy  
Togo  
Ivory Coast  
Jemen  
75  
Tunisia  
20  
-62  
-28  
-89  
-6  
Turkey  
-22  
-51  
-84  
-59  
13  
Jordan  
Turkmenistan  
Uganda  
Kenya  
Kriti (Greece)  
Kuwait  
Unit.Arab.Emirate  
Vatican City  
Western Sahara  
Zambia  
-45  
-26  
-166  
79  
Lebanon  
Lesotho  
59  
-154  
-155  
Liberia  
Zimbabwe  
24  
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