Vivotek Network Card VS2403 User Manual

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Before You Use  
It is important to carefully examine the contents with the Chapter Package Contents  
after opening the package. If there is anything missing, contact your reseller. Read the  
Chapter Physical Description before assembling and operating the device and  
peripherals. Understanding the physical description can prevent damage caused by  
abnormal usage and reduce most problems during installation.  
Basically Video Server is a network device and should be easy to use for those who  
already have basic network knowledge. If there is a system error and it does not recover  
easily due to erroneous configuration, read the System recovery section in Appendix  
Troubleshooting to restore factory default settings and perform installation again.  
Video Server has been designed for various environments and can be used to build  
various applications for general security or demonstration purposes. For standard  
applications, find the appropriate section in the Chapter How to Use for your application  
and follow the steps to setup the system. To make best use of Video Server, read Chapter  
Advanced Functions to get creative ideas and review Chapter System Configuration for  
detailed explanations of system configurations. To those professional developers, the  
Appendix URL Commands of Video Server will be a very helpful reference to develop a  
Web-based application.  
Surveillance devices may be prohibited by law in your country. Though Video Server is  
not only a high performance surveillance system but also a networked video server,  
ensure that the operations of such devices are legal before installing this unit for  
surveillance.  
Those paragraphs preceding with  
must be fully understood and cautioned.  
Ignoring the warnings may result in serious hazards.  
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Table of Contents  
Before You Use.......................................................2  
Package Contents...................................................5  
Features and Benefits.............................................6  
Physical Description...............................................8  
Front Panel ......................................................................8  
Rear Panel .....................................................................10  
How to Install ......................................................13  
Ethernet Environment......................................................14  
How to Use...........................................................17  
Authentication................................................................18  
Installing Plug-in.............................................................19  
Main Page......................................................................20  
System Configuration...........................................23  
Introduction...................................................................23  
Definitions of Configuration ..............................................24  
Advanced Functions .............................................39  
Capture Up-to-date Still Images........................................39  
Get Continuous Images ...................................................40  
Download Event-triggered Snapshots.................................41  
Uploading Snapshots Periodically ......................................43  
Customize Graphics in Homepage .....................................44  
Command Script for Complex Applications..........................45  
URL for External Device Control ........................................48  
URL of System Maintenance .............................................50  
Configure System via FTP ................................................51  
Telnet Commands ...........................................................54  
Appendix..............................................................56  
A. Troubleshooting ..........................................................56  
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B. Frequently Asked Questions..........................................58  
C. Upgrade System Firmware ...........................................61  
D. URL Commands of Video Server....................................62  
E. Settings of Supported PTZ Cameras...............................77  
F. Camera Control Cable...................................................78  
G. Time Zone Table .........................................................79  
H. Technical Specifications ...............................................82  
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Package Contents  
If any of the following items are missing, please contact your reseller.  
Video Server VS2403  
Software CD  
Power adapter  
Quick installation guide  
Two I/O terminal connectors  
Warranty card  
Camera control cable  
Mounting kit  
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Features and Benefits  
Video Server is a high-performance networking video multiplexer. With powerful VLIW  
DSP core and fully optimized algorithm, it can compress and transmit the high quality  
real-time video through standard TCP/IP inter-network. In addition to meet the basic  
needs of video feed, many advanced features are added to help building applications of  
surveillance or web attraction. The state-of-art design well compromises among stable,  
robust, simple-to-use and flexibility.  
Real-time motion-JPEG compression  
Four video inputs can be efficiently compressed into packets of JPEG images without  
delay. Optimal compression engine makes the equivalently excellent image with much  
smaller size. There is no more sacrifice in remote monitoring and storage. Five levels of  
compression ratio and four sizes of image resolutions are easy to meet your  
requirement.  
Robust system operation  
Industrial real-time operating system prevents from malicious hackers and virus that  
threat Windows or Linux systems. The on-board watchdog eternally monitors the system  
operations for dead-proof.  
Easy Web access via standard browser  
You don’t have to install any software to access Video Server. The embedded Web server  
makes users can access Video Server anywhere over Internet with any popular Web  
browser. As long as you are connected to network, you can cast your eyes on your  
precious property.  
Password protection of system access  
Password level protection is provided by the system to prevent from malicious intruders  
from network. Once the password of administrator is entered, any user will need  
password authentication to access Video Server. Each user can have individual access  
right to view video or control external devices.  
Accessible list for specific client  
Administrator can use accessible list to filter the clients by IP address. It can let the video  
stream be showed in the approvable clients.  
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Privacy mask  
Each video channel supports five privacy mask windows. By setting the privacy windows,  
no one can see the protected areas. It is flexible for setting the camera.  
Built-in motion detection  
No more external sensors are required. Each video channel can be setup to detect any  
motion with customized settings. By tuning the object size and sensitivity, it is more  
reliable to fit into your environment. With this built-in facility, you can easily setup a  
security system in your home or office.  
Weekly schedule for automatic surveillance  
The user-defined time period will repeat weekly to check any security settings and  
accordingly sending notification or drive external devices. It is easy to install in SOHO,  
retail shop and home as a security system.  
Flexible I/O control for external devices  
There are four opto-isolated sensor inputs and four relay outputs to control external  
devices. System integrators can easily replace the current analog systems to build an  
advanced security system.  
Bundled powerful surveillance software  
To extend the capabilities of Video Server, a powerful surveillance program is included in  
the package and totally free to use. Users can easily utilize the existing PC to be a digital  
video recorder. Schedule or one-click recording keep every important moment in your  
local hard disk; reliable motion detection and instant warning make you sharp for every  
conditions. Quick and simple search and playback let you easily find the moment you  
want to inspect more carefully and output to AVI files for another copy.  
Remote system upgrade  
To achieve the promise we made to support our valuable customers in life-time, the most  
up-to-date firmware is always put on our web site to add new functions or solve known  
bugs. A free upgrade wizard is included to facilitate the job.  
Developer’s technical support  
The high-performance Video Server can be integrated into many applications under  
perfect control of budget. The complete programming interface and standard JPEG  
format can ease and speed developers’ task. More creative ideas can be found on our  
Web site.  
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Physical Description  
Front Panel  
Status LED’s  
NET  
SYS  
Tx/Rx  
Power  
Link  
LED1  
10/100  
Full duplex  
(Heartbeat)  
LED2  
(Status)  
Each time Video Server starts up, it will perform power-on-self-test, abbreviated as POST,  
to examine every hardware module. As soon as the administrator plugs in the power  
connector both LED’s under the power LED will flash one by one until the diagnosis is  
done. If the result is good, both status LED’s will turn off for a while and then follows the  
pattern below. If any module fails, refer to the Appendix A for the error pattern and  
follow the trouble-shooting procedures. If the system still cannot operate normally,  
please contact your reseller for technical service.  
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Item  
LED status  
Description  
Power-On-Self-Test LED1 and LED2 blink alternately by 150ms  
During the test  
LED1 blinks one time and LED2 blinks 3 times TM1302 test fail  
LED1 blinks one time and LED2 blinks 4 times RTL8100BL test  
fail  
Network  
LED1 off, LED2 off  
Network fail  
Network normal,  
Heartbeat  
LED1 blink every 0.5 second, LED2 off  
Camera control  
LED2 blink every 1 second  
Get the control  
message  
BNC video inputs  
Video Server allows up to four cameras attached at the same time. To ensure video  
modulation type being detected correctly, cameras should be attached sequentially from  
“VIDEO1” to “VIDEO4” and powered on before Video Server is powered on.  
DIP switches “1” to “4”  
There are four DIP switches numbered from “1” to “4” in the front panel regarding of  
each video input. They are used to enable the 75-ohm resistance of video impedance.  
They should be kept ON if the video input is terminated in the Video Server or left in high  
impedance for looping.  
Auxiliary button “RESET”  
There is a button located at the left of “VIDEO4” in the front panel. Refer to the Appendix  
Troubleshooting for the detailed usage of system recovery.  
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Rear Panel  
Ethernet 10/100 socket  
Connect to an Ethernet network with a UTP category 5 cable of length shorter than 100  
meters according to the standard.  
COM port  
This RS232 serial port is dedicated to control the PTZ cameras attached to COM port.  
General I/O terminal block  
Video Server provides a very flexible general I/O interface to combine with the user’s  
security devices such as sensors, alarms, lighting or door locks. Two green connectors  
are included in the package to connect the external devices. The general I/O terminal  
block has 26 pins for device control. These pins can be divided into three categories  
based on their functions, including power source, RS485 and digital inputs and outputs.  
No. Pin description  
Regulation  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DC power output(-)  
Max. 500mA at 12V DC  
DC power output(+)  
Max. 500mA at 12V DC  
Relay output 1 – Normal Open  
Relay output 1 – Common  
Relay output 1 – Normal Close  
Relay output 2 – Normal Open  
Relay output 2 – Common  
Relay output 2 – Normal Close  
Max. 1A, 24V DC or 0.5A, 125V AC  
Short with NC at initial state  
Max. 1A, 24V DC or 0.5A, 125V AC  
Max. 1A, 24V DC or 0.5A, 125V AC  
Short with NC at initial state  
Max. 1A, 24V DC or 0.5A, 125V AC  
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9
Opto-isolated sensor input 1(+)  
Opto-isolated sensor input 1(-)  
Opto-isolated sensor input 2(+)  
Opto-isolated sensor input 2(-)  
RS485 A  
Max. 50mA, 12V DC  
Ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
Max. 50mA, 12V DC  
Ground  
D+, non-inverting  
External power input  
Min. 1.5A, 12~15V AC or DC  
Min. 1.5A, 12~15V AC or DC  
Max. 1A, 24V DC or 0.5A, 125V AC  
Short with NC at initial state  
Max. 1A, 24V DC or 0.5A, 125V AC  
Max. 1A, 24V DC or 0.5A, 125V AC  
Short with NC at initial state  
Max. 1A, 24V DC or 0.5A, 125V AC  
Max. 50mA, 12V DC  
Ground  
External power input  
Relay output 3 – Normal Open  
Relay output 3 – Common  
Relay output 3 – Normal Close  
Relay output 4 – Normal Open  
Relay output 4 – Common  
Relay output 4 – Normal Close  
Opto-isolated sensor input 3(+)  
Opto-isolated sensor input 3(-)  
Opto-isolated sensor input 4(+)  
Opto-isolated sensor input 4(-)  
RS485 B  
Max. 50mA, 12V DC  
Ground  
D-, inverting  
Power source  
Pair of pin 14, 15 of AC or DC input is a replacement with the power adapter in case the  
range cannot meet the requirement. The voltage of the power source can be AC or DC  
and should fall in the range between 12V and 15V. Polarity does not matter. The DC  
output through Pin 1, 2 is fed from power adapter of Video Server or pin 14 and pin 15  
if an external power source is attached. The current of external devices is limited to less  
than 500mA.  
The power adapter of Video Server and the external power supply are prohibited to  
exist together. Only one source can feed power to Video Server. Improper usage will  
result in serious damage.  
RS485 interface  
The PTZ control commands can be directed through pin 13 and pin 26 to control the PTZ  
cameras. If the distance from the controlled device is too far to allow accurate function,  
an external power source may be used to amplify the RS485 signal.  
Digital I/O control  
Video Server provides four pairs of digital inputs and four sets of relay switches. Pin 9 to  
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pin 12 and pin 22 to pin 25 can be connected to external sensors and the state of voltage  
will be monitored according to the programmed conditions on the configuration page or  
the external script file. Four relay switches can be used to turn on or off external devices.  
When the system starts up, COMMON of both relay switches will be short with NC. A  
simple diagram of example is shown below.  
If DI1 in configuration is set as rising to  
drive DO1 to high that denotes COMMON of  
DO1 short with NO, then the bulb will light  
when DI1 signal changes from 0V to 12V.  
Power adapter  
Plug the power jack of the included power adapter to Video Server. Connecting the power  
adapter should be the last operation while physically installing Video Server.  
Administrators may feed an external power source through pin 14 and pin 15 of the  
general I/O terminal block to replace the power adapter.  
The power adapter of Video Server and the external power supply are prohibited to  
exist together. Only one source can feed power to Video Server. Improper usage will  
result in serious damage.  
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How to Install  
To easily fit into various environments, Video Server automatically detects the attached  
interfaces and configures itself to the best condition. Therefore users need not care  
whether the connected cameras are either NTSC or PAL, and whether the Ethernet speed  
is 10Mbps or 100 Mbps.  
Video Server can support four cameras but only one modulation type at the same time.  
If more than one camera is connected, the modulation type of “Video1” will be chosen as  
the first priority.  
In the following content, "user" refers to those who can access Video Server and  
"administrator" means the supervisor who has the root password to configure Video  
Server in addition to general access. Administrators should carefully read this manual,  
especially during installation.  
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Ethernet Environment  
Hardware installation  
Before installing multiple Video Server’s at the well-chosen locations, the administrator  
should memorize the serial numbers on the packages respectively for future use.  
Cable connection  
Shut down all the peripheral devices prior to connection. The video BNC, Ethernet cable  
and power adapter are essential for basic viewing function. If the attached cameras  
belong to the same motorized model, they can be concatenated to single COM port and  
will be differed by camera ID set on the cameras. Refer to the related configuration  
section for detailed description.  
Power on  
Make sure all cables are correctly and firmly connected. Before turning on Video Server,  
remember to run Installation Wizard on PC or notebook in the same network first. As  
long as the “Reset the IP address at next boot” option in network Web page is  
enabled, the Installation Wizard is needed to install Video Server. Turn on cameras,  
sensors, alarm devices, and then attach power adaptor of Video Server to the electric  
power socket. After the POST (power-on self test) is complete and the result is  
successful, Video Server is ready for software configuration as described in this manual.  
At this stage, network speed and video modulation type are automatically detected.  
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Software installation  
Easy way with installer program  
In order to configure Video Server’s remotely, administrators should keep the serial  
numbers of the new Video Server’s for identification. After successfully mounting Video  
Server’s in the proper position, run the Installation Wizard on the PC in the same network  
to locate the newly mounted Video Servers. After searching, Video Servers will be  
located by the Installation Wizard. There may be several entries shown in the window.  
The Administrator may differentiate the Video Servers with the serial number.  
After the POST is done, Video Server will try to configure itself by detecting the network  
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environment. If there is DHCP service over the network, the Installation Wizard will catch  
the given information, then display the serial number and given IP address for each  
Video Server as the figure above. If there is no DHCP server, the Video Server will try to  
find a free IP address (this takes from 15 second to 3 minutes, depending on the LAN  
status). The method of finding IP address is seeking from 192.168.0.99, to  
192.168.0.254. If any of the address inside this range is free, the Video Server will be  
assigned to this IP address, and its subnet mask would be 255.255.255.0. If none of the  
addresses is free, the Video Server will try the range from 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.98.  
After an IP address is assigned to the Video Server, the “Activity” status LED blinks.  
To connect the Video Server, follow the steps.  
1
Click the check box of the Video Server in the Installation Wizard.  
2
Click “Link to selected device(s), the default Web browser will pop out and connect the  
main page of Video Server.  
For more detailed usage of the Installation Wizard, please refer to the user’s manual of  
the Installation Wizard.  
Once the installation is complete, administrators should follow the First access to  
Video Server section for necessary checks and configurations.  
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First access to Video Server  
Set password of administrator  
The administrator must change the root password immediately after the initial  
installation to ensure security. The root password should be well memorized since there  
is no way to retrieve or recover it. After changing the password, the browser will display  
an authentication window to ask for the new password.  
Manage user privilege  
For complete protection from illegal usage, Video Server provides three privileges and  
always needs user name and password before access. The lowest level is DEMO mode  
whose services are subject to administrator's permission. The standard level is the USER  
mode that consists of twenty user profiles. Each user is able to access Video Server  
under the given privilege, except for system configuration. The twenty user profiles are  
also maintained by the administrator. The highest level is ROOT mode that only opens to  
administrators for initial setup, system configuration, user administration and software  
upgrade. The user name of the administrator is internally assigned to “root.  
Complete the network settings  
Although Video Server already can be accessed after software installation in local area  
network, administrators should complete the network settings in the configuration page.  
The complete network configurations including subnet mask as well as the IP address of  
default gateway and DNS are provided by your network administrator or Internet service  
provider. Once the wrong network settings make Video Server fail to work, refer to  
Appendix A to restore factory default settings.  
By default Video Server will need administrator's installation every time it reboots. If the  
network settings are sure to work all the time, fix the network settings in network  
configuration Web page.  
Details about configurations are described in the relative category of the Chapter  
Definitions of Configuration.  
How to Use  
Open your familiar web browser and connect to Video Server just like a general web site  
and the video will present on demand. Make sure the web address of the target Video  
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Server is accurate.  
Authentication  
After opening the Web browser and typing in the URL of Video Server, if the root  
password is set, a dialogue window will pop out to request a username and password.  
The primary users will be allowed to enter as soon as the administrator finishes adding  
user profiles. Upon successful authentication, the main page will be displayed.  
In the figure, the foreground is the login window and the background shows the message  
when authentication fails. The user may check the option to save the password for future  
convenience.  
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Installing Plug-in  
If it is initial access to Video Server via the Web browser supporting server push, the  
motioned pictures will display directly. If the Web browser is Internet Explorer in  
Windows, users will be asked to install a new plug-in that is provided by Video Server.  
This plug-in has been registered for certificate and is used to display motioned pictures  
in the Internet Explorer. Users may click on “Yes” to install the plug-in. If the web  
browser does not allow the user to install, check the security option to lower security  
levels or contact network supervisors.  
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Main Page  
Basic functions are displayed in main entrance page of Video Server. The first figure  
below is graphic mode that has better visual effect and the second one is text mode that  
will shorten download time. The main page may look different depending on the PTZ  
driver or the privilege of the user.  
Graphic mode  
Text mode is default  
Text mode  
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Video input selection  
Switch the video source among up to four cameras connected to Video Server. When  
clicking on the quad display button, a special quad display of all video inputs is available  
for simultaneous monitoring. The picture refresh rate of quad display is slower than the  
single input because it takes time to capture the valid image after changing the video  
source. The actually appearing buttons depend on the system settings.  
Video quality selection  
It allows users to adjust the video quality for speed or smoothness. The performance is  
also subject to the network bandwidth and the number of users. Five options are  
available to be chosen from “Medium” to “Excellent. Medium” quality means the  
picture has the quickest refresh rate but the worst image quality and “Excellent” quality  
means the picture has the slowest refresh rate but the best image quality.  
Video size selection  
It allows users to adjust the image size with consideration of bandwidth and image  
resolution. Six options are available including “Half, Half×2, Normal, Normal×2,  
Half D1” and “Double. Half×2” consumes the same bandwidth as “Half” but has the  
same size with “Normal. Of course the visual effect is worse than “Normal.  
Normal×2” compared to “Double” is similar to the case. “Half×2” is especially suits in  
the low bandwidth environment. To fit into the small image area, timestamp will be  
skipped in “Half” and “Half×2” modes.  
While in the quad display mode, “Half” means the image is composed of half size image  
of each channel; “Normal” means the image is composed of normal size image of each  
channel.  
System configuration  
There is a button or text link under video buttons for system configuration that only  
appears in administrators’ main page.  
External digital output control  
There may be two remote control buttons for each digital output on the main page. If  
there are external devices attached to digital outputs, administrators or permitted users  
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can click on “Open” to short “Common” and “Normal Open” pins of the digital output or  
click on “Close” to short “Common” and “Normal Close” pins of the digital output. To  
know more about the digital outputs for external devices, refer to the rear panel  
introduction of the Chapter Physical Description.  
Motorized camera control  
If there is any serial device like motorized camera attached and correctly setup to either  
COM port, the control panel will appear on permitted users’ main page. The effective  
buttons will change color when users move the cursor over. Users can control the  
motorized camera in pan and tilt direction as well as zoom and focus. The home button  
can return the camera to the center position if the camera supports this command.  
Besides the near and far control in focus, an “AUTO” button is provided for setting auto  
focus mode. To move the motorized camera more precisely, speed control of pan and tilt  
allows users to fine tune the aiming position. Users also can directly click on any point in  
the image to force the motorized camera to focus on it. Users can pull down the list of  
preset locations to choose any one to move the camera to the preset location that is  
pre-defined by administrators. The detailed configurations are described in the related  
section in the Chapter Definitions of Configuration.  
Custom camera commands  
There are at most five buttons of custom commands for users to control the attached  
motorized cameras in addition to the default pan, tilt, zoom and focus control. The  
custom commands mean that administrators can setup some special commands like  
activating or deactivating the wiper of dome according to the user’s manual of the  
attached motorized device.  
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System Configuration  
Introduction  
The system configuration can be easily done remotely on Internet Explorer through the  
Web interface. Administrators may type directly the URL of system configuration,  
configuration page. If administrators also want to set certain options through the URL,  
read the relative section in the Chapter Advanced Usage for reference. Video Server also  
supports FTP to modify the system configuration file, CONFIG.INI, for technical usage.  
The details are described in the Chapter Advanced Usage.  
Since it is a networking video server, administrators should well configure “Security,  
Network” and “Video” at least. To support external serial port devices, configure  
Camera Control” and then “Camera Setting” in “Video. To utilize the built-in  
features of security and web attraction, configure “Application. Besides these features,  
administrators can adjust the system date and time in “System, or have different  
homepage layout by configuring “Homepage layout. Video Server also provides some  
system maintenance like “View log file, View parameters” and “Factory default.  
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Definitions of Configuration  
System parameters  
Change host name  
The “Host name” is used for the homepage title of main page and displays as the title  
over the video window on the main page. The maximum string length is 40 characters or  
20 characters in double-byte-character-systems like Chinese or Japanese.  
Adjust date and time  
There are three ways to adjust system date and time. The easiest is to make Video  
Server "Sync with computer time". The second “Manual” is to set the date and time  
manually by entering new values. Notice the format in the related field while typing. The  
third “Automatic” is to make Video Server automatically synchronize with timeservers  
over the Internet every month. It may fail if the assigned NTP server cannot be reached  
or Video Server is within a local network. Leaving the NTP server blank will let Video  
Server connect to default time servers. Domain name or IP address format is acceptable  
as long as DNS server is available. Do not forget setting the "Time zone" offset for local  
settings. Refer to the Appendix G for the time zone of your region. It only affects the hour  
in NTP method.  
Once the settings are changed, click on “Save” to validate changes.  
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Security privilege  
Change root password  
To change the administrator’s password, type the new password in both text boxes  
identically. What is typed will be displayed as asterisks for security purposes. The  
maximum password is 16 characters. After pressing “Save, the web browser will ask  
administrators for the new password for access.  
Add new users  
To add a new user, type the new user's name and password, check respective privilege,  
and then press “Add” to insert the entry. There are a total of twenty user accounts. Each  
user can have independent access right of each video channel, external I/O access and  
camera control.  
Edit user’s privilege  
If the permitted rights of some user have to be changed, pull down the user list to find  
the user name and press “Edit. A new window will pop out for administrators to change  
password and choose different privilege.  
Delete existing users  
To delete a user, pull down the user list to find the user name to be deleted and press  
“Delete. A message window will pop up for confirmation.  
Enable snapshot mode for more users  
The maximum users that can view Video Server at the same time are twenty.  
Administrators can check “Allow more guests with snapshot mode” to enable the  
snapshot mode for more users. Then the users over twenty will have the main page with  
snapshot mode instead of normal motion picture. It is practical for web attraction. In  
such case, configure the “Snapshot interval” to achieve better performance. The  
bigger interval between snapshots, the more users can have snapshot mode work.  
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Network settings  
Fix the IP address  
Video Server will get IP address automatically whenever it starts unless "Reset the IP  
address at next boot" is disabled. Administrators can disable this option for fixing the  
IP address.  
Basic network settings  
Administrators may need to modify the network settings to fit into existing networks.  
The subnet mask in some broadband service may differ from the default value  
255.255.255.0 and service providers may assign more specific network settings.  
Administrators should change the configuration to what given by the service provider.  
The configuration may include "IP address", "Subnet mask", "Default router",  
"Primary DNS server" and "Secondary DNS server". After changing network settings,  
be sure to leave "Reset the IP address at next boot" blank to skip next installation  
when the system restarts. Otherwise those network settings will be erased at the next  
start.  
PPPoE  
In PPPoE network interface, username and password are needed for this service.  
Administrators can get the account from an ISP and set it in the local network. Before  
setting the PPPoE account, Administrators must set the SMTP or FTP, let the start up log  
can send out via SMTP or FTP. After configuring the PPPoE setting, put the Video Server  
in the PPPoE network and power on the server. Administrators can get the IP address  
from the start up log.  
Changing port number of servers  
For security or network integration, administrators also can hide the server from the  
general HTTP port by changing "HTTP port" to other than default 80. "Local FTP  
server port" can also be changed to other than default 21. Administrators should have  
enough network knowledge to change the default port.  
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After everything is set, click on “Save. A warning message will pop out for confirmation.  
After clicking on “Ok, Video Server will automatically restart. If "Reset the IP address  
at next boot" is kept checked, perform software installation again. Otherwise Video  
Server will boot up according to the new configuration automatically.  
Any change made to this page will make the system restart to validate. Make sure  
every field is correctly typed before clicking on “Save. If Video Server fails to response  
due to erratic settings, perform the restore procedures and run software installation.  
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DDNS & UPnP  
Enable DDNS  
Administrators can get the account from the DDNS providers and set the configuration  
for accessing the Video Server over Internet. The configuration includes "Provider",  
"Host name", "Username/E-mail" and "Password/Key".  
Enable UPnP  
This turns on or off the UPnP function. When UPnP is turned off, the camera cannot be  
found through network neighbors in MS Windows XP. If the UPnP network component is  
installed in Windows XP, the hostname of the Video Server will be shown with bracketed  
IP address in the Network neighbors. Ex: Video Server (xxx.xxx.xxx.96). That is: The  
hostname of the Video Server is “Video Server, and the IP address of the Video Server  
is xxx.xxx.xxx.96, depends on the last value of the IP address assigned to the Video  
Server.  
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Mail & FTP  
E-mail settings  
Video Server not only plays the role of server, it will also actively connect to servers  
outside to send out messages or snapshots. When Video Server starts, it will send out a  
system log via e-mail as long as the settings are correct rather than upload it via FTP.  
Video Server will send out a connection log whenever it dials out to an ISP or dialup  
server outside. If the administrator has setup some applications in either event mode or  
sequential mode, Video Server will send out snapshots once conditions are met. To  
activate e-mail function, enter correct settings of "1st SMTP (mail) server" and "1st  
Recipient email address". "2nd SMTP (mail) server" and "2nd Recipient email  
address" are provided for backup connection when the primary one fails. "Sender  
email address" is whom the mail will return when the SMTP server rejects upon any  
failure. Some ISP may reject the mail if the address is invalid.  
FTP settings  
To send the log files described in the above paragraph via FTP, the SMTP server should be  
erased. Administrators must enter correct "1st FTP Server", "1st FTP user name" and  
"1st FTP password". "1st FTP remote folder" is the relative sub-folder in the remote  
FTP server. If the port of the remote FTP server is changed other than 21, set the real  
port to “1st FTP server port”. If the local network is protected by a firewall to prevent  
from initiating FTP connection from the remote FTP server, you may be able to connect  
to the FTP server but unable to put any file due to data channel connection failure. Check  
1st FTP passive mode” for passive transfer solution. Another set of "2nd" server  
settings is also provided for backup connection.  
In either e-mail or FTP, the primary server information should be entered first. If the  
primary server is not set, the related FTP or email will be cancelled. Note that it may take  
time to connect to the secondary server after the first one fails and it may affect some  
applications when conditions happen too often.  
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Access list  
Allow list  
Video Server can use allow list to limit which clients can access the video stream.  
Administrators can add ten IP address ranges to forbid these clients.  
Deny list  
Video Server also supports deny list, the maximum elements of it is ten. The deny list  
has the higher priority. If a client is in deny list and access list, it will be not allowed to  
access video stream.  
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Video, camera mapping and motion detection  
Enable video channels  
Only when the video source is "Enable", the related link will be displayed in the main  
page. There are four buttons for “Image setting, Camera setting, Motion detection”  
and “Privacy mask” regarding to each video channel. The details are described in later  
paragraphs. The video “Modulation” can be automatically detected by the system or  
manually selected by administrators. Administrators can choose any video channel to be  
“Default video source” shown in the main page when users connect at the first time.  
Adjust image settings  
"Time stamp" and "Text on image" will be enclosed in image for reference. The  
timestamp is captured from date and time of Video Server that is maintained by an  
on-board real-time clock. "Color" setting is independent of the connected camera and  
B/W” option can speed up the encoder a little. “Default quality” option here will be  
the default quality when users first connect to Video Server. Default size” option here  
will be the default size of video window when users first connect to Video Server. To  
customize for different camera, administrators can adjust "Brightness", "Contrast",  
"Hue" and "Saturation" for video compensation of each channel. While adjusting,  
administrators can click on “Apply” to check prior to “Save” the setting in memory. If the  
adjustment is not good, administrators can click on “Restore” to restore the original  
settings without change. To facilitate the settings of four video channels, administrators  
can click on “Save all” then every setting in this channel will copy to other channels. Note  
that the “Text on image” may need to change for each channel. After configuration done,  
click on “Close” to close this window. If parameters are changed without saving, they will  
be used until the next system startup.  
Configure attached motorized camera  
In addition to configuring PTZ camera driver in Camera Control page, administrators  
have to define the relationship between video channel and camera. If there is any PTZ  
camera attached, administrators should select the “Camera type” as “PTZ camera,  
set the attached interface and the ID of the PTZ camera. The ID is specific to the camera  
and necessary for multiple camera control. Refer to the manual of camera for ID settings.  
After clicking on “Save, the preset function will appear in the lower half of window. There  
are up to twenty positions can be memorized. Administrators can move the camera and  
then enter the position name and save. The old “Preset position” can also be pulled  
down to delete.  
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The camera control will be activated only when both the attached “Camera Control”  
and “Camera Setting” are correctly configured. The camera ID may be relative to some  
DIP switch on the PTZ camera. Administrators may need to read the manual of the PTZ  
camera for specific information.  
Configure motion detection  
Each channel can have its own settings of motion detection independently. The settings  
including “Percentage” and “Sensitivity” allow administrators fine tune to fit into the  
environment. The “Percentage” decides the space ratio of motioned objects over the  
monitored screen. The “Sensitivity” sets the measurable difference between two  
sequential images that would indicate motion. The larger percentage and lower  
sensitivity will make Video Server ignore small variations in images. While the motion  
amplitude of some object in the monitored screen is over the settings, a red rectangle  
window will appear.  
Motion detection is provided as reference because it is very environment-dependent.  
Especially working by the very sensitive settings, some triggered events may be  
considered as false alarms though there is tiny difference happening indeed. It can be  
affected by florescent light flashing, shadow shifting, and so on.  
Configure privacy mask  
Each channel can have five privacy mask areas. These areas are rectangle and black to  
hide the privacy object from the monitoring of camera.  
Motion detection in the privacy mask can not be detected. Be carefully to use the  
privacy mask.  
Set video modulation  
There are basically two types of video modulation; one is NTSC and the other is PAL.  
Administrators can select “AUTO” to make Video Server automatically detect the correct  
type.  
Select default video source  
Administrators can choose video channel 1 to 4 or quad screen to be the default video  
source on the homepage when users connect to Video Server.  
Bandwidth utilization limit  
Each Video Server can be limited in bandwidth utilization by administrators according to  
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its priority and importance of location. "Bandwidth limit" is most useful to balance  
network utilization when multiple Video Servers are installed in the same network. It is  
more effective than changing image quality only and achieves better performance with  
adequate image size and quality.  
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Camera Control  
Choose serial interface  
There are two types of serial interfaces supported by Camera Control. Administrators  
must set the correct “Interface mode” between RS232 and RS485 according to the  
attached device.  
Choose device driver  
If the attached device is PTZ driver, administrators should select the appropriate PTZ  
model. Refer to our Web site for newly supported PTZ drivers. If the attached PTZ  
camera is not in the support list, administrators can select “Custom Camera” to enter  
the proprietary commands for pan, tilt, zoom and focus control. If it is not a PTZ camera  
but another serial device like video multiplexer, administrators can select the “Generic  
CGI command” to control the device via CGI commands. See the URL of External  
Device Control section in the Chapter Advanced Function for details.  
Port settings  
After select the driver type, the correct port settings must be chosen depends on the  
camera type. Refer to the Appendix Settings for Supported PTZ Cameras for default  
settings of supported PTZ camera including baud rate, data bits, stop bit and parity bit.  
Custom commands  
Video Server provides five more custom commands other than general pan, tilt, zoom  
and preset functions. Administrators can click on “Custom commands” and refer to the  
instruction manual of the attached device to setup frequently used functions. The  
"Command" should be entered in ASCII format; Video Server will translate it into binary  
code and send it out through the serial port. For instance, a text string of "8101ABCDEF"  
will be translated into five bytes of hexadecimal 81, 01, AB, CD and EF. The maximal  
length of a command string is 60 which is equivalent to 30 hexadecimal bytes. "Display  
string" is for text on command buttons and should be less than 8 characters. If the  
Custom Camera” is selected, there will be more commands for PTZF regarding to the  
custom camera.  
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Homepage layout  
There are two homepage display modes. One is "Image mode" that uses graphics for  
links; the other is "Text mode" that mostly uses text for links.  
Image mode  
Administrators may easily give Video Server a different presence of homepage. The  
"logo graph" for the system logo at the upper-left corner can be hidden; or the default  
image from the system memory can be used; or an external resource can be used by  
assigning a URL. The "Background graph" is similar. Default images of the system can  
be customized but limited by memory size. Images from external resources can be  
larger and more beautiful but will need more time to load. If the background is skipped,  
the background color will fill the browser window. Administrators also can give the  
system logo a "Logo link" to connect to another web site while clicked. The "Font color"  
and "Background color" can be chosen from sixteen colors as you like. See the  
Customize graphics in homepage section in the Chapter Advanced Functions for how to  
replace the default images of log, background and buttons of video switch.  
Text mode  
The "video string" for video links can be modified with maximum 16 characters. That  
will make users more easily know where the cameras installed like “Main Entrance,  
Warehouse” instead of “video1, video2. The camera control panel is also replaced by  
text buttons.  
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Application constitution  
Administrators can use combinations of options on the application page to perform many  
useful security applications. Video Server provides two application modes; one is  
performed according to the settings on the web page, the other is performed according  
to the external command script.  
Weekly schedule  
A useful weekly schedule is provided for daily security application. Administrators can  
select weekdays from Monday to Friday with the daily schedule from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm  
that no one is at home to perform any event checking. If the security system needs to be  
installed in office that no one is there during the nights or weekend, administrators just  
set the time period as above, then check “All the time except for the above  
schedule” for opposite operations.  
External command script  
Administrators can write a script named SCRIPT.TXT to perfectly match the additional  
software according to the Command Script for Complex Applications section in the  
Chapter Advanced Functions. After uploading this script to Video Server via FTP, check  
the option “Enable the external script file to exclude the following settings.  
Otherwise Video Server will operate according to the settings below.  
Event operation  
Video Server provides general options for two basic applications, event operation for  
security and sequential operation for web attraction. In event operation,  
administrators have to setup some conditions to check and some actions to happen  
consequently. The conditions include motion detection on any video channel and the  
status of any digital inputs. While checking motion in video, administrators should click  
on the monitored video channel to configure the appropriate parameters. In the newly  
opened window, percentage of object size over whole window and sensitivity can be  
fine tuned to fit into the environment. If any motion is over the settings, a red rectangle  
window will appear to indicate the motion window. If there are any sensors attached to  
the digital inputs, administrators can set the state to fire alarm. There are four states of  
High, Low, Rising” and “Falling” plus “Disable. The edge trigger like “Rising” or  
“Falling” is generally used to detect the emerging signal from the external sensor. Once  
any event happens, administrators can select “DO action” and/or send snapshots that  
are taken right at the moment. There is also a “Delay second(s) after event” option to  
drive some device attached to the digital outputs several seconds after the event  
happens. If administrators want to receive some snapshots to check the event, select  
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the snapshot channels and check “Send snapshot while trigger condition(s) match.  
Video Server will take a maximum of seven snapshots of pre-event, the moment of event,  
and post-event for selected video channels. The snapshot number of pre-event can be  
set in “Send pre-event image(s) when event occurs. The snapshot number and the  
snapshot interval of the post-event also can be set in “Take snapshot(s) with  
seconds interval after the event. The maximum of seven pre- and post-event  
snapshots of each channel can also be downloaded via FTP or HTTP URL. Refer to the  
Download Event-triggered Snapshots section for details.  
Sequential operation  
With this feature, Video Server can upload snapshots periodically to external server as a  
live video source. The interval can be set from tenth second to several hours. The  
external server must be setup correctly in the Network configuration page.  
Sending method  
Either event mode or sequential mode can select one method between email and FTP.  
The companied external server must be setup correctly in advance. If email is chosen,  
the snapshots of selected video channels will be attached in the emails. If FTP is chosen,  
administrators can choose to add date and time in the file name of snapshots. If the  
snapshots are used as the live video source, the date and time suffix can be eliminated  
to update the same source file.  
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View log file  
There is some useful information in the system log including current system  
configuration and activity history with timestamp for tracking.  
View parameters  
The whole system parameters will be categorized listed for administrators to check. The  
content is the same as CONFIG.INI.  
Factory default  
It is used to restore the factory default settings. This means any changes made before  
will be lost and the system will be reset to the initial status as shipping out of the factory.  
After confirmation, the system will restart and require the software installation to setup  
the network.  
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Advanced Functions  
Capture Up-to-date Still Images  
Get snapshot via URL  
Administrator and users can use the specific URL to capture the current still image.  
Video channel URL  
Video 1  
Video 2  
Video 3  
Video 4  
Quad of all  
Additional parameters:  
param  
value  
Description  
Medium  
Standard  
Good  
quality  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
6
Detailed  
Excellent  
Half  
size  
Normal  
Double  
Half D1  
Get snapshot via FTP  
Administrator and users can log-in the FTP daemon of Video Server to download the  
refreshed JPEG image. The user name and password are as same as what in web access.  
The zero file size in file directory means it is captured by request.  
Video channel  
Video 1  
File name  
video1.jpg  
video2.jpg  
video3.jpg  
video4.jpg  
videoall.jpg  
Video 2  
Video 3  
Video 4  
Quad of all  
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Get Continuous Images  
Select video source and quality and size  
/cgi-bin/video.jpg[?<param>=<value>]  
param  
value  
Description  
Video 1  
cam  
1
2
3
Video 2  
Video 3  
4
Video 4  
quality  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
Medium  
Standard  
Good  
Detailed  
Excellent  
Half  
size  
Normal  
Double  
Half x 2  
Normal x 2  
Half D1  
Display all video  
/cgi-bin/quad.jpg[?<param>=<value>]  
param  
value  
Description  
Medium  
quality  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
4
Standard  
Good  
Detailed  
Excellent  
Half  
size  
Standard (fast)  
Half x 2  
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Download Event-triggered Snapshots  
There are twelve video image files for four video channels of three stages: pre-alarm, the  
moment when triggered and post-alarm. Only the snapshots captured by the last event  
are preserved. Administrator and users can use FTP or URL to get the saved snapshots.  
They can also be browsed from the application page in system configuration.  
Get triggered snapshots via URL  
/cgi-bin/imagebuf.cgi? [?<param>=<value>]  
param  
value  
Description  
Video 1  
cam  
1
2
3
Video 2  
Video 3  
4
Video 4  
bufcnt  
-7  
-6  
-5  
-4  
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
snapshot before event (oldest)  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot upon event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event (latest)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Get triggered snapshots via FTP  
Channel name  
Video 1  
Folder name  
snapshot1  
snapshot2  
snapshot3  
snapshot4  
Video 2  
Video 3  
Video 4  
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File name value  
Description  
pre07.jpg  
pre06.jpg  
pre05.jpg  
pre04.jpg  
pre03.jpg  
pre02.jpg  
pre01.jpg  
trg.jpg  
-7  
-6  
-5  
-4  
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
snapshot before event (oldest)  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot before event  
snapshot upon event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event  
snapshot after event (latest)  
pos01.jpg  
pos02.jpg  
pos03.jpg  
pos04.jpg  
pos05.jpg  
pos06.jpg  
pos07.jpg  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Uploading Snapshots Periodically  
Upload snapshots to external FTP server  
In sequential mode, Video Server will send out snapshots according to interval and  
period settings. If snapshot files are intended for quick updates, it is better to skip date  
and time suffix. The file name will then be video1.jpg, video2.jpg, video3.jpg and  
video4.jpg for four channels. If the snapshots are used for occasional monitoring, suffix  
with date and time can help administrators classify them easily.  
Send snapshots to external SMTP (email) server  
Comparing to the FTP method, email will induce more delay. But the email can notify  
users for prompt action.  
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Customize Graphics in Homepage  
While in text mode, there is a small icon named BTN_TEXT.GIF preceding with each link  
that can be changed by administrators. While in image mode, the default method will use  
the image stored in Flash memory. The followings are the referenced file name of each  
stored images. Administrators may customize preferred image and put to the specific  
name via FTP. Administrators can download the original images before upload for  
backup.  
Object  
File name  
logo.gif  
Logo  
Background  
back.gif  
Link icon  
btn_text.gif  
btn_cam1.gif  
btn_cam2.gif  
btn_cam3.gif  
btn_cam4.gif  
btn_cama.gif  
btn_conf.gif  
Camera 1 button  
Camera 2 button  
Camera 3 button  
Camera 4 button  
Camera All button  
Configuration  
Usage via FTP is illustrated as below.  
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Command Script for Complex Applications  
Besides the application wizard, Video Server provides a more professional command  
script for advanced applications. The command script will be executed exclusively with  
the settings in Application page of system configuration except for the weekly schedule.  
To build the advanced application, follow the steps below.  
1. Use any text editor to edit the appropriate command script according to the command  
format. The script size cannot exceed 500 bytes.  
2. Save the script as a file named “SCRIPT.TXT.  
3. Use FTP with administrator’s privilege to upload the script file.  
4. Enter the Application page in system configuration to define the time period in weekly  
schedule. If it is supposed to run any time, keep the original settings but check the  
option “All the time except for the above schedule.  
5. Check the option “Enable the external script file to exclude the following settings” to  
activate the command script.  
Command format  
[Event][“Operator”Event]……=[Action][+Action]……;  
Event  
[“Digital Input Number””Digital Input State”]  
[“M” “Channel Number…”]  
[“Channel Number””Video Input State”]  
Operator  
“+”:  
(OR)  
“*”:  
(AND)  
Action  
[(“Delay Time”)“Digital Output Number””Digital Output State”]  
[“V”“Channel Number”“P”“Preset Location Number”]  
[“W”{“IP”:“Port”}{“Message”}]  
[“U”“Method”]  
[“S”“Channel Number…”]  
[“N”{“filename”}];  
Parameter explanation  
Item between brackets means optional but at least one item should exist.  
“Digital input number”: 1 ~ 4  
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“Digital input state”:  
“M”:  
H (high), L (low), / (low to high), \ (high to low)  
motion detection event.  
“Channel Number”:  
“Video input state”:  
A, B, C, D for channel 1, 2, 3, 4  
/ (signal from loss to presence), \ (signal from presence to  
loss), X (as long as signal loss)  
“Delay time”:  
seconds of delay for the following actions after events happen  
“Digital output number”: 1 ~ 2  
“Digital output state”:  
C (NC), O (NO)  
“V”:  
set video channel to go to preset location  
set preset location number to go to preset location  
send warning to server  
“P”:  
“W”:  
“IP”:  
server IP  
“Port”:  
server port  
“Message”:  
texts to be sent to the server  
upload snapshots  
“U”:  
“Method”:  
‘F’ is by FTP, ‘M’ is by e-mail  
take snapshot on channels  
define the format of the filename  
end of line  
“S”:  
“N”:  
“;”:  
The filename format is,  
%c  
%a  
%y  
%M  
%d  
%h  
%m  
%s  
channel number  
image characterization (pre, trg, pos)  
year  
month  
day  
hour  
minute  
second  
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Practical examples  
Command line  
Description  
MAB=1C;  
When any motion is detected on channel 1 or 2, “Normal Close”  
of relay output 1 will short with “Common”.  
1H*2\=(5)1O;  
When DI1 high companied with DI2 transient from high to low,  
“Normal Open” of relay output 1 will short with COMMON in 5  
seconds.  
B\+C\+D\=W{192. If there is no signal on channel 2 or 3 or 4, a message “no  
168.0.1:6000}{no  
signal!};  
signal!” will be sent to port 6000 of 192.168.0.1 once.  
2H=VAP15;  
When sensor input 2 is high, drive the camera mapped to video  
1 to go to preset location 15.  
MCD=UF+SABCD+ If any motion is detected on channel 3 or 4, upload snapshots  
N{video%c%a@% taken on channel 1, 2, 3 and 4. If an event triggered at 19:05:30  
y%M%d%h%m%s 2002/10/15, the snapshot files will be named as,  
};  
The script file is limited to maximum 500 characters and 12 lines. The actual  
performance will depend on the complexity of the command script. Administrators  
should reduce the redundant check as possible. Overload conditional check and heavy  
actions may retard the system operation.  
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URL for External Device Control  
Query status of digital inputs  
/cgi-bin/getdi.cgi?[di1][&di2][&di3][&di4]  
If no parameter is specified, all the status of digital input will be returned.  
Drive digital outputs  
/cgi-bin/setdo.cgi?do<number>=<state>  
<number>:  
<state>:  
1, 2, 3, 4 for DO1, DO2, DO3 and DO4  
C, O denoting Normal Close or Normal Open respectively.  
Move motorized camera in PTZ direction  
/cgi-bin/control.cgi?<param>=<value>  
param  
value  
Description  
Video 1  
cam  
1
2
3
Video 2  
Video 3  
4
Video 4  
move  
up  
Tilt up  
down  
left  
Tilt down  
Pan left  
right  
home  
wide  
tele  
Pan right  
Return to home position  
Zoom in  
zoom  
focus  
Zoom out  
near  
far  
Focus near  
Focus far  
auto  
Automatic focus  
panspeed  
tiltspeed  
-5 ~ 5  
-5 ~ 5  
Recall camera position  
/cgi-bin/recall.cgi?cam=<n>&recall=<position>  
<n>:  
video channel from 1 to 4  
<position>:  
the text string of a location that is preset in system configuration.  
Refer to Camera preset configuration URL for preset function.  
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Transparent Remote Serial Driver  
Video Server provides a highly customized control support to third-party serial interface  
devices aside from PTZ cameras. That means in addition to setting up a custom camera  
with PTZF commands, users may utilize this mode and introduce a customized  
homepage to transmit arbitrary user-defined commands from user-side to Video Server.  
The third-party device connected to the serial port of Video Server will receive the same  
command sent by the originator. The user only needs to attach the command in ASCII  
format after the special URL. Video Server will parse the commands and translate into  
binary code to send out.  
Send command to device attached to COM1  
/cgi-bin/senddata.cgi?com=1&data=123456,ABCDEF&flush=yes&wait=1000&read=6  
This hyperlink will inform Video Server to send out binary format commands to COM1  
with “0x12, 0x34, 0x56” followed by “0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF. Each comma separates the  
commands by 200 milliseconds. “flush=yes” means the receive data buffer of COM port  
must be cleared before read. Then read 6 bytes after waiting for 1000 milliseconds. The  
read data can be up to 128 bytes and will return as ASCII coded hexadecimal value, e.g.,  
0x41, 0x42, 0x43 read from COM port will show in returned homepage as 414243  
instead of ABC.  
Send command to device attached to COM2  
/cgi-bin/senddata.cgi?com=2&data=123456,,,ABCDEF  
This hyperlink will inform Video Server to send out binary format command to COM2 with  
“0x12, 0x34, 0x56” followed by “0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF” after 600 milliseconds of three  
comma.  
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URL of System Maintenance  
Download System Log via FTP  
Besides viewing the system log from the web page, administrators can download the  
system log file, SYSTEM.LOG, via FTP. To log into the FTP daemon, enter “root” as the  
user name and the same administrator’s password used in Web access.  
Restart System via URL  
/cgi-bin/admin/setparam.cgi?system_reset=1  
Restart Video Server without warning.  
Restore Factory Default Settings via URL  
/cgi-bin/admin/setparam.cgi?system_restore=1  
Video Server will automatically restart after restoring factory default configurations.  
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Configure System via FTP  
Administrators can use FTP to configure Video Server much quicker than Web page  
especially for multiple targets. To configure system via FTP, first download the parameter  
file, CONFIG.INI, to customize each field according to the environment and then upload  
back to validate the new settings. To log into the FTP daemon, enter “root” as the user  
name and the same password used when connecting to the Web server.  
The file is composed of categories. The category name in brackets should be in lower  
case. The item name in angle braces should be in lower case. The number zero entry in  
<user name> and <user password> is for administrators, i.e. “root.  
A sample CONFIG.INI is attached below. The italic text following each line describes the  
characteristic of the field and the bold italic characters are the options of the field.  
The following table is an example, all parameters is listed in General format of command  
URL.  
;VS2403 Initial Configuration File  
[system]  
<hostname>  
Video Server  
<ledoff>  
<timezone>  
8
<date>  
2005/04/01  
<time>  
16:28:59  
<ntp>  
<updateinterval>  
0
<serialnumber>  
0002D10093E3  
<firmwareversion>  
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VS2403-VVTK-0100a  
<supportscriptversion>  
0100a  
<scriptversion>  
0100a  
<language>  
en  
<webpageversion>  
VS2403-VVTK-0100a  
<ptzenabled>  
0
<viewmode>  
0
[security]  
<usercount>  
1
<username>  
(0)root  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
(6)  
(7)  
(8)  
(9)  
(10)  
(11)  
(12)  
(13)  
(14)  
(15)  
(16)  
(17)  
(18)  
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(19)  
(20)  
<userattr>  
(0)video1|video2|video3|video4|camctrl|dido|conf  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
(6)  
(7)  
(8)  
(9)  
(10)  
(11)  
(12)  
(13)  
(14)  
(15)  
(16)  
(17)  
(18)  
(19)  
(20)  
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Telnet Commands  
Video Server has a Telnet daemon for only administrators to access some seldom used  
functions. Using any general terminal program to connect to Video Server will prompt  
the user for a password. Username is not requested here since only administrators can  
access the Telnet daemon. The password is as same as that used in web access. After  
logging in, type "help" for the command list. If "debug" or "dinote" is not executed,  
Telnet will disconnect automatically after being idle for 1 minute.  
System core debugging  
General activities are recorded into SYSTEM.LOG continuously, but information about  
abnormal status is not. To look deep into the core debugging information, administrators  
may type the “debug” command. This will cause Video Server to start dumping the  
detailed debugging information while the system is running. This is useful to examine if  
any error has occurred when the system operates abnormally. Video Server will continue  
to dump new messages unless the connection is broken. If Telnet is not connected, any  
messages will be stored until administrators re-login.  
Monitor changed status of digital inputs  
Typing "dinote" will make Video Server send the current status of all digital inputs. After  
that Video Server will continuously monitor DI status and send messages only when the  
state has changed. For example, after typing "dinote" the terminal will display  
di1=l  
di2=l  
di3=l  
di4=l  
and if DI2 changes to H, terminal will display only  
di2=h  
Stop information dumping  
Typing "stop" will cease dumping debug information and the digital input status.  
Query status of digital inputs  
Typing "diquery" will display the status of all digital inputs once.  
Set digital outputs  
To set digital output 1 to connect NO with COMMON, type "do1=o".  
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To set digital output 1 to connect NC with COMMON, type "do1=c".  
To set digital output 2 to connect NO with COMMON, type "do2=o".  
To set digital output 2 to connect NC with COMMON, type "do2=c".  
Restore factory default settings  
Typing "clear" will make Video Server restore factory settings but not restart. To validate  
new settings, type "reset" to make the system restart.  
Reset system  
Typing "reset" will make Video Server perform a software reset.  
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Appendix  
A. Troubleshooting  
A.1 Power-On-Self-Test  
After the power has been turned on, Video Server will perform a self-diagnostic to detect  
any possible hardware defects. If the power indicator is dim at the beginning, the system  
fails to proceed further without power. While the POST is proceeding, the status LED  
indicators will keep blinking interchanged until finished or any fatal error happens. If  
either status LED indicator is dim at the beginning, the LED may be broken.  
Any possible fatal error has a special pattern shown in the following table. LED1 is the  
one below power indicator and LED2 is the lowest one.  
LED pattern after POST Failed function  
LED1 off, LED2 off Ethernet network  
Troubleshooting  
1. Check the LINK LED of the  
attached port on the Ethernet  
switch or hub. If it is dim, the  
Ethernet cable may be loose or  
cross-over.  
2. If the cable is OK, the Ethernet  
controller is broken. Ask your  
reseller for technical service.  
The Ethernet controller is broken.  
Ask your reseller for technical  
service.  
LED1 blinks one time and Ethernet network  
LED2 blinks 4 times  
LED1 blinks one time and System  
LED2 blinks 3 times  
The PCI interface cannot work. Ask  
your reseller for technical service.  
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A.2 System recovery  
Video Server provides an auxiliary button located on the left of the front panel for system  
recovery by hardware. The buttons can be used to perform either level of system  
recovery. Reset” will force the system restart at any point; “Restore” will restore the  
default settings from factory and then force the system restart to work at the initial state.  
Consequently “restore” is generally used to completely recover the system from serious  
fault in configuration.  
RESET  
Click on the “RESET” button once. The system will perform the system diagnosis and the  
software installation may be necessary if the IP address is not fixed. This procedure is as  
same as removing the power and attaching it again.  
RESTORE  
When the system seems to respond or operate slowly after changing some settings and  
administrators hardly enter the configuration to change back the original settings,  
administrators can perform the “restore” procedure. It is as same as the “factory  
default” link on the configuration page. To restore the factory default settings, press the  
“RESET” button firmly. The system diagnosis will start right away and the “status” LEDs  
will be turn on after system diagnosis. After the “status” LEDs are off, Administrators can  
release the “RESET” button now and perform the installation for the initialized system.  
To reduce the system failure caused by operation error, always read the related  
sections in this user’s manual to prevent from unexpected error caused by wild-guess  
configuration.  
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B. Frequently Asked Questions  
Q Why can’t I connect the Video Server after reboot?  
A The Installation Wizard can find Video Servers in the same LAN. If Administrator fixed  
the IP address and it is not belong to the same LAN with PC or Administrator set PPPoE,  
the Video Server can not be found by Installation Wizard. Please locate the Video Server  
in the right network environment or restore the default settings.  
Q What if I forget my password?  
A Every access to Video Server needs authentication. If you are not a permitted user,  
you may view the images or control the camera as long as the demo account is opened.  
If you are one of the managed users, you have to ask the administrators for the  
password. If you are the administrator, there is no way to recover the root password. The  
only way to regain access to Video Server is to restore the factory settings and reinstall  
it.  
Q Why can I not watch video from Video Server after it is authenticated?  
A There are many possible scenarios regarding this problem,  
1. If you have just installed Video Server and are unable to watch the video, check if the  
video input is enabled and the video modulation in Configuration page.  
2. If Video Server is well installed and you are accessing Video Server for the first time  
using Internet Explorer, adjust the security level of Internet Explorer to allow installation  
of the plug-in.  
3. If the problem still exists after adjusting, the current users may be over the system  
allows.  
4. If the top-left corner of the vision window shows “No Signal, Please attach a camera  
to the corresponding BNC connector.  
Q How can I use a name instead of the IP address to connect Video Server?  
A To allow users to connect to Video Server through an easily memorized name, the  
administrators must first configure the name server in his network. Here is an example:  
the administrator installs the Video Server with a reserved IP address and assigns it with  
a name in the domain name service, then users can connect to Video Server by typing a  
name instead of IP address. If there is DHCP service in the network, the IP address must  
be excluded in the DHCP service to prevent from IP conflict.  
Q What is the plug-in for?  
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A The plug-in provided by Video Server is used to display motion pictures on Internet  
Explorer that does not support server push technology. If your system does not allow  
installation of any plug-in software, the security level of web browser may need to be  
lowered. It is recommended that you consult your network supervisor in your office  
regarding the adjustment of the security level.  
Q Why is the timestamp different from the system time of my PC or notebook?  
A The timestamp is based on the system time of Video Server. It is maintained by a  
real-time clock inside and automatically synchronizes with the time server if Video  
Server is connected to the Internet and the function is enabled. Differences of several  
hours may result from the time zone setting.  
Q How many users are allowed to watch Video Server at the same time?  
A To achieve the best effect, Video Server will allow twenty users to connect at the same  
time. Excess users can get an auto-refreshed still image in homepage instead. It is  
recommended to build another web server to host a large quantity of users by retrieving  
images from Video Server periodically.  
Q How fast is the video rate of Video Server?  
A The JPEG codec can process 30 frames per second internally. However the total  
performance is subject to many coefficients as follows,  
1. network throughput,  
2. bandwidth share,  
3. number of users,  
4. number of video inputs are accessed at one time,  
5. the complicated objects in view results in larger image file,  
6. the level of your PC or notebook which is responsible of displaying images.  
In general, the transfer rate in general local network environment can achieve over 200  
kilobytes per second and approximately 10 to 20 pictures of normal environment per  
second. The general frame size is illustrated in the follow table for reference.  
Quality setting  
Medium  
Size of each frame  
6.51 kbyte  
Bandwidth demand for 30fps  
1562 kbps  
Standard  
Good  
6.69 kbyte  
1606 kbps  
9.29 kbyte  
2230 kbps  
Detailed  
14.28 kbyte  
24.24 kbyte  
3427 kbps  
Excellent  
5818 kbps  
Q How can I keep Video Server as private as possible?  
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A Video Server is designed for surveillance purpose and has many flexible interfaces.  
The user authentication and special confirmation in installation can keep Video Server  
from unauthorized access. You may also change the HTTP port to non-public number. You  
can check system log to examine any abnormal activities and trace the origins.  
Q I have a PTZ camera that is not on the supported list. How can I control it?  
A Video Server provides a custom camera command interface to control the cameras not  
supported. The details are described in the manual. Be sure the COM port settings are  
applied to the camera specification. The camera control cable included is shown in the  
package content. Prepare your own cable if necessary. The general PTZ command is  
composed of one start command and one stop command. When editing both commands  
in the edit box of the configuration page, use comma(s) to separate commands. Each  
comma represents 200 milliseconds. If the user has some serial control device other  
than the PTZ camera, the special URL is provided to send the desired commands. For  
quick access, integrate the URL to another homepage on your own web server.  
Q If I set Video Server to send e-mails of images whenever the conditions are met, will  
my e-mail account overflow?  
A It is recommended to use transient state rather than steady state. For instance, use  
‘Rising’ and ‘Falling’ rather than ‘High’ and ‘Low’ to let the condition be triggered only  
when state is changed.  
Q I try to connect my cameras with Video Server but the image is not good.  
A Video Server only support one modulation type at one time, check your cameras  
attached to the Video Server. Let the cameras are all NTSC or PAL and set the correct  
modulation type in the video settings.  
Q The image is not clear enough. Is anything broken?  
A The lens can be fine adjusted by rotating the outer ring. Please rotate it clockwise or  
counter-clockwise to focus near or far.  
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C. Upgrade System Firmware  
Customers can frequently check the appropriate product folder on our web site to  
download the latest firmware. Only administrators can upgrade the system firmware of  
Video Server.  
Easy way via Installation Wizard  
Run the Upgrade Wizard included in the product CDROM and proceed by the prompts.  
Refer to the user's guide of Installation Wizard for details.  
When Video Server starts writing firmware, both status LED indicators will stay on until  
system restarts. It takes about 30 to 40 seconds. User must keep the power stable  
during the update process. After the system restarts, Video Server may need installation  
depending on whether the “Reset network at next boot” option is enabled or not. After  
Video Server boots up, reload the web page in the browser.  
If power fails during the software upgrade, the program in the memory of Video  
Server may be destroyed permanently. If Video Server cannot restart properly, ask the  
dealer for technical service.  
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D. URL Commands of Video Server  
For some customers who already have their own web site or web control application,  
Video Server can be easily integrated through convenient URL. This section lists the  
commands in URL format corresponding to the basic functions of Video Server. Some  
RFC standards related to HTML may be a good reference for implementation of the  
customized homepage.  
Page URL  
The configuration page has a frame layout including option list frame and an option page  
frame. Referenced URL except for the configuration page directs to option page frame  
only. Some pages, like image quality setting and preset setting, are opened in new  
windows for preview.  
These URLs can be accessed only by administrators.  
Homepage name  
configuration page  
system option  
Referenced URL  
/setup/config.html  
/setup/system.vspx  
/setup/security.vspx  
/setup/network.vspx  
/setup/ddnsupnp.vspx  
/setup/mailftp.vspx  
/setup/accesslist.vspx  
/setup/video.vspx  
security option  
network option  
DDNS and UPnP option  
mail and FTP option  
access list option  
video option  
image quality option  
camera setting option  
motion detection setting  
privacy mask setting  
camera control option  
custom command setting for RS485  
custom command setting for RS232  
homepage layout option  
application option  
/setup/imageset.vspx  
/setup/camerasetting.vspx  
/setup/motion.vspx  
/setup/privatemak.vspx  
/setup/serial.vspx  
/setup/cuscom.vspx  
/setup/cuscom2.vspx  
/setup/layout.vspx  
/setup/app.vspx  
system log  
/setup/logfile.vspx  
/setup/parafile.vspx  
system parameters  
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set factory default  
view snapshots  
/setup/factory.html  
/snapshot.vspx  
System resource URL  
There are some images used on the homepage when the homepage layout is in image  
mode. Administrators may use the following links to show the images saved in Video  
Server on another page. To change the logo or the background images referenced by the  
URL, refer to the homepage layout section in configuration.  
Resource name  
Referenced URL  
/logo.gif  
system logo image  
background image  
/back.gif  
button image for camera 1  
button image for camera 2  
button image for camera 3  
button image for camera 4  
button image for quad screen  
button image for configuration  
icon image for link indicator  
/btn_cam1.gif  
/btn_cam2.gif  
/btn_cam3.gif  
/btn_cam4.gif  
/btn_cama.gif  
/btn_conf.gif  
/btn_text.gif  
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General CGI URL syntax and parameters  
CGI parameters are written in lower-case and as one word without any underscores or  
other separators. When the CGI request includes internal server parameters, the  
internal parameters must be written exactly as they are named in the server or video  
server. The CGIs are organized in function related directories under the cgi-bin directory.  
The file extension of the CGI is required.  
Syntax:  
http://<servername>/cgi-bin/<subdir>[/<subdir>...]/<cgi>.<ext>  
[?<parameter>=<value>[&<parameter>=<value>...]]  
Get server parameter values  
Note: This request require administrator access  
Method: GET/POST  
Syntax:  
http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/getparam.cgi?[<parameter>]  
[&<parameter>…]  
where the <parameter> should be <group>[_<name>] or <group>[.<name>] If you  
do not specify the any parameters, all the parameters on the server will be returned. If  
you specify only <group>, the parameters of related group will be returned.  
When query parameter values, the current parameter value are returned.  
Successful control requests returns paramter pairs as follows.  
Return:  
HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n  
Content-Type: text/html\r\n  
Context-Length: <length>\r\n  
\r\n  
<parameter pair>  
where <parameter pair> is  
<parameter>=<value>\r\n  
<length> is the actual length of content.  
Example: request IP address and it’s response  
Request:  
Response:  
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HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n  
Content-Type: text/html\r\n  
Context-Length: 33\r\n  
\r\n  
network.ipaddress=192.168.0.123\r\n  
Set server parameter values  
Note: This request require administrator access  
Method: GET/POST  
Syntax:  
http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/setparam.cgi?  
[nosync=<value>&]<parameter>=<value>  
[&<parameter>=<value>…][&return=<return page>]  
parameter  
value  
0, 1  
description  
nosync  
Specifies that there should be no sync (write) of  
the corresponding configuration file on flash. If  
parameter is omitted, a sync write will occur.  
(note: this parameter must be put at begin of  
parameter list)  
<group>_<name>.  
value to assigned Assign  
<value>  
to  
the  
parameter  
<group>_<name>..  
return  
<return page>  
Redirect to the page <return page> after the  
parameter is assigned. The <return page> can be  
a full URL path or relative path according the the  
current path. If you omit this parameter, it will  
redirect to an empty page.  
(note: The return page can be a general HTML  
file(.htm, .html) or a Vivotek server script  
executable (.vspx) file. It can not be a CGI  
command. It can not have any extra parameters.  
This parameter must be put at end of parameter  
list)  
Return:  
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HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n  
Content-Type: text/html\r\n  
Context-Length: <length>\r\n  
\r\n  
<parameter pair>  
where <parameter pair> is  
<parameter>=<value>\r\n  
[<parameter pair>]  
Only the parameters that you set and readable will be returned.  
Example: Set the IP address of server to 192.168.0.123  
Request:  
Response:  
HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n  
Content-Type: text/html\r\n  
Context-Length: 33\r\n  
\r\n  
network.ipaddress=192.168.0.123\r\n  
Available parameters on the server  
NOTE: The bold characters in table are the default value of each parameter.  
Group: System  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
hostname  
(r/w)  
<text string shorter host name of server  
than 40 characters>  
<<Wireless>Video  
Server<with  
Pan/Tilt/<Zoom>>>  
ledoff  
(r/w)  
date  
0
Do not turn off the led indicator  
Turn off the led indicator  
1
<yyyy/mm/dd>  
<keep>  
year, month and date separated by slash.  
keep date unchanged  
(r/w)  
<auto>  
Using  
NTP  
to  
sync  
date/time  
automatically  
time  
<hh:mm:ss>  
hour, minute and second separated by  
colon.  
(r/w)  
<keep>  
keep date unchanged  
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<auto>  
Using  
automatically  
<domain name or IP NTP server  
NTP  
to  
sync  
date/time  
ntp  
(r/w)  
address>  
-12 ~ 12  
<skip to invoke default server>  
time zone, 8 means GMT +8:00  
<8>  
timezone  
(r/w)  
updateinterval  
(r/w)  
0 ~ 2592000  
0 to Disable automatic time adjustment,  
otherwise, it means the seconds  
between NTP automatic update interval.  
<0>  
serialnumber  
<mac address>  
12 characters mac address without  
hyphen connected  
(r)  
firmwareversion  
<text string shorter The version of firmware, including  
(r)  
than 39 characters>  
0
model, company, and version number  
Restore the system parameters to  
default value.  
restore  
(w)  
Positive integer  
0 ~ 65535  
Restore the system parameters to  
default value and restart the server after  
<value> seconds.  
reset  
(w)  
Restart the server after <value>  
seconds.  
-1  
Not restart the server.  
do<1~4>  
(w)  
<state>  
H – NC connected with COMMON  
L – NO connected with COMMON  
H – NC connected with COMMON  
L – NO connected with COMMON  
di<1~4>  
(r)  
<state>  
supportscriptversion <text string shorter The version of supported script/webpage  
(r)  
than 10 characters>  
scriptversion  
<text string shorter The maximum version of currently  
than 10 characters >  
installed script/webpage  
language  
<text string shorter The webpage language  
than 16 characters>  
webpageversion  
enableir(r/w)  
<text string shorter The version of webpage  
than 39 characters>  
0
Turn on the IR control  
Turn off the IR control  
1
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ptzenabled  
(r )  
32-bit integer  
Indicate the operations of server  
supported  
Group: Security  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
username_<1~ <text string shorter change user name.  
20>  
than 16 characters>  
<blank>  
(r/w)  
userpass_<0~2 <text string shorter change user’s password.  
0>  
than 14 characters>  
The UserPass_0 is root’s password.  
(r/w)  
<blank>  
userattr_<1~2 [dido][|talk][|listen][|c change user’s privilege. The privilege can be  
0>  
amctrl][|conf]  
the combination of  
(r/w)  
dido – Permit I/O access  
talk – Permit to talk to server  
listen – Permit to listen from server  
camctrl – Permit to do server control  
conf  
Permit  
to  
change  
server’s  
configuration  
<blank>  
usercount  
(r)  
1 ~ 21  
The current account number on the server  
including root.<1>  
Group: Network  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
resetip  
1
enable to get ipaddress, subnet, router,  
dns1, dns2 from DHCP server at next reboot  
Using preset ipaddress, subnet, router, dns1,  
dns2  
(r/w)(restart)  
0
ipaddress  
(r/w) (restart)  
subnet  
<IP address>  
<IP address>  
<IP address>  
<IP address>  
<IP address>  
IP address of server  
<192.168.0.99>  
subnet mask  
(r/w) (restart)  
router  
<255.255.255.0>  
default gateway  
(r/w) (restart)  
dns1  
<blank>  
primary DNS server  
<blank>  
(r/w) (restart)  
dns2  
secondary DNS server  
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(r/w) (restart)  
httpport  
<blank>  
<positive number less HTTP port  
(r/w) (restart) than 65535>  
<80>  
LAN  
networktype  
(r/w) (restart)  
pppoeuser  
0
1
PPPoE  
<text string shorter than User name of PPPoE  
(r/w) (restart) 63 characters>  
pppoepass  
<text string shorter than Password of PPPoE  
(r/w) (restart) 63 characters>  
smtp1  
(r/w)  
<domain name or IP primary SMTP server  
address, string shorter <blank>  
than 40 characters>  
mailto1  
(r/w)  
<string shorter than 80 mail recipient address  
characters>  
<text string shorter than User name of primary smtp server  
63 characters> <blank>  
<text string shorter than Password of primary smtp server  
15 characters> <blank>  
<blank>  
mailuser1  
(r/w)  
mailpass1  
(r/w)  
smtp2  
(r/w)  
<domain name or IP secondary SMTP server  
address, string shorter <blank>  
than 40 characters>  
mailto2  
(r/w)  
<text string shorter than mail recipient address  
80 characters>  
<text string shorter than User name of secondary smtp server  
63 characters> <blank>  
<text string shorter than Password of secondary smtp server  
15 characters> <blank>  
<text string shorter than return email address  
80 characters> <blank>  
<positive number less FTP port  
than 65535> <21>  
<blank>  
mailuser2  
(r/w)  
mailpass2  
(r/w)  
returnemail  
(r/w)  
localftpport  
(r/w)  
ftp1  
<domain name or IP primary FTP server  
address, string shorter <blank>  
than 40 characters >  
(r/w)  
ftpport1  
(r/w)  
<positive number less primary FTP port  
than 65535>  
<21>  
ftpuser1  
(r/w)  
<text string shorter than user name for primary FTP server  
63 characters>  
<blank>  
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ftppass1  
(r/w)  
<text string shorter than password for primary FTP server  
15 characters> <blank>  
<text string shorter than upload folder in primary FTP server  
ftpfolder1  
(r/w)  
40 characters>  
<blank>  
ftppasvmode1 1  
Enable passive mode of primary FTP server  
Disable passive mode of primary FTP server  
(r/w)  
ftp2  
0
<domain name or IP secondary FTP server  
address, string shorter  
(r/w)  
than 40 characters >  
ftpport2  
(r/w)  
<positive number less secondary FTP port  
than 65535>  
<text string shorter than user name for secondary FTP server  
63 characters> <blank>  
<text string shorter than password for secondary FTP server  
15 characters> <blank>  
<text string shorter than upload folder in secondary FTP server  
<21>  
ftpuser2  
(r/w)  
ftppass2  
(r/w)  
ftpfolder2  
(r/w)  
40 characters>  
<blank>  
ftppasvmode2 1  
Enable passive mode of primary FTP server  
Disable passive mode of primary FTP server  
(r/w)  
0
Group: DDNS  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
enable  
0, 1  
Enable or disable the dynamic dns.  
(r/w)  
<0>  
provider  
(r/w)  
1 ~ 4  
dyndns.org (dynamic)  
dyndns.org (custom)  
tzo.com  
dhs.org  
<1>  
hostname  
(r/w)  
Text string shorter than Your dynamic hostname.  
127 characters. <blank>  
usernameemail Text string shorter than 63 Your user or email to login ddns service  
(r/w)  
characters.  
provider  
<blank>  
passwordkey  
(r/w)  
Text string shorter than 20 Your password or key to login ddns service  
characters.  
provider  
<blank>  
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update  
(w)  
0, 1  
Update the above ddns settings to take  
effect  
Group: UPNP  
NAME  
VALUE  
0, 1  
DESCRIPTION  
enable  
Enable or disable the UPNP service.  
(r/w)  
<1>  
Group: IPFilter  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
allowstart_<0~9> 1.0.0.0  
~ Allowed starting RTSP connection IP  
address <1.0.0.0>  
(r/w)  
255.255.255.255  
allowend_<0~9> 1.0.0.0  
~ Allowed ending RTSP connection IP address  
<255.255.255.255>  
(r/w)  
255.255.255.255  
denystart_<0~9> 1.0.0.0  
~ Denied starting RTSP connection IP address  
<blank>  
(r/w)  
255.255.255.255  
denyend_<0~9> 1.0.0.0  
~ Denied ending RTSP connection IP address  
<blank>  
(r/w)  
255.255.255.255  
Group: Video  
NAME  
VALUE  
0, 1  
DESCRIPTION  
enable  
Enable or disable the channel.  
<1>  
(r/w)  
text  
<text string shorter enclosed caption  
(r/w)  
than 14 characters>  
<blank>  
MJPEG  
Codectype (r)  
defaultsource  
(r/w)  
1
0
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
Video 1  
Video 2  
Video 3  
Video 4  
Video all  
half  
Size  
(r/w)  
half x 2  
normal  
normal x 2  
double  
half D1  
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color  
(r/w)  
quant  
(r/w)  
0
monochrome  
1
color  
1
lowest quality of video  
lower quality of video  
normal quality of video  
higher quality of video  
highest quality of video  
set bit rate to 64K bps  
set bit rate to 128K bps  
set bit rate to 256K bps  
set bit rate to 384K bps  
set bit rate to 512K bps  
set bit rate to 768K bps  
set bit rate to 1000K bps  
set bit rate to 1200K bps  
set maximum frame rate to 1 fps  
set maximum frame rate to 2 fps  
set maximum frame rate to 3 fps  
set maximum frame rate to 5 fps  
set maximum frame rate to 10 fps  
set maximum frame rate to 15 fps  
set maximum frame rate to 20 fps  
set maximum frame rate to 25 fps  
set maximum frame rate to 30 fps  
NTSC  
2
3
4
5
bitrate  
(r/w)  
64000  
128000  
256000  
384000  
512000  
768000  
1000000  
1200000  
maxframe  
(r/w)  
1
2
3
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30 (for NTSC only)  
modulation  
(r/w)  
0
1
2
PAL  
AUTO  
actualmodulation 0  
NTSC  
(r)  
1
PAL  
flip  
1
0
1
0
flip image  
(r/w)  
mirror  
(r/w)  
normal image  
mirror image  
normal image  
imprinttimestam 1  
Overlay time stamp on video  
Do not overlay time stamp on video  
p
0
(r/w)  
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Group: Image  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
brightness  
(r/w)  
<-5 ~ 5>  
Adjust brightness of image according to  
mode settings. <0>  
saturation  
(r/w)  
<-5 ~ 5>  
<-5 ~ 5>  
<-5 ~ 5>  
Adjust saturation of image according to  
mode settings. <0>  
contrast  
(r/w)  
Adjust contrast of image according to  
mode settings. <0>  
hue  
Adjust hue of image according to mode  
settings. <0>  
(r/w)  
mode  
Preview  
Restore  
Save  
Apply the parameter of image but not save  
Restore the last saved image parameters  
Directly save the adjust image parameters  
(w)  
Group: Motion1~4  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
enabled  
0
disable motion detection  
enable motion detection  
disable motion window  
enable motion window  
(r/w)  
1
winenabled_<1~3> 0  
(r/w)  
1
winname_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
<text string shorter name of motion window  
than 14 characters >  
0 ~ 352 for CCD  
0 ~ 320 for CMOS  
0 ~ 288 for PAL  
0 ~ 240 for  
<blank>  
winleft_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
Left coordinate of window position.  
<0>  
wintop_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
Top coordinate of window position.  
<0>  
NTSC & CMOS  
winwidth_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
0 ~ 352 for CCD  
0 ~ 320 for CMOS  
0 ~ 288 for PAL  
0 ~ 240 for  
Width of motion detection window.  
<0>  
winheight_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
Height of motion detection window.  
<0>  
NTSC & CMOS  
winobjsize_<1~3> 0 ~ 100  
Percent of motion detection window  
(r/w)  
<0>  
winsensitivity_<1~3 0 ~ 100  
Sensitivity of motion detection window  
>
<0>  
(r/w)  
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update  
(w)  
1
Update the above motion detection  
settings to take effect  
Group: Mask1~4  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
enabled  
0
disable privacy mask  
enable privacy mask  
(r/w)  
1
winenabled_<1~3> 0  
disable privacy mask window  
enable privacy mask window  
(r/w)  
1
winname_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
<text string shorter name of privacy mask window  
than 14 characters >  
0 ~ 352 for CCD  
0 ~ 320 for CMOS  
0 ~ 288 for PAL  
0 ~ 240 for  
<blank>  
winleft_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
Left coordinate of window position.  
<0>  
wintop_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
Top coordinate of window position.  
<0>  
NTSC & CMOS  
0 ~ 352 for CCD  
0 ~ 320 for CMOS  
0 ~ 288 for PAL  
0 ~ 240 for  
winwidth_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
Width of privacy mask window.  
<0>  
winheight_<1~3>  
(r/w)  
Height of privacy mask window.  
<0>  
NTSC & CMOS  
1
update  
(w)  
Update the above privacy mask settings  
to take effect  
Group: CAMCTRL1~4  
NAME  
VALUE  
-5 ~ 5  
DESCRIPTION  
panspeed  
(r/w)  
Pan speed  
<0>  
tiltspeed  
(r/w)  
-5 ~ 5  
Tilt speed  
<0>  
autospeed  
(r/w)  
-5 ~ 5  
Auto pan speed  
<0>  
axisx  
-104 ~ 104  
-15 ~ 28  
0 ~ 9999  
X coordinate of server position  
(r )  
<0>  
axisy  
Y coordinate of server position  
(r )  
<0>  
dwelling  
(r/w)  
Time to dwelling when patrol  
<1>  
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presetname_<0~9> Text string shorter than The name of preset location  
(r/w)  
40 characters.  
-104 ~ 104  
<blank>  
presetpan_<0~9>  
(r/w)  
The pan coordinate of preset location.  
<0>  
presettilt_<0~9>  
(r/w)  
-15 ~ 28  
The tilt coordinate of preset location.  
<0>  
patrolname_<0~19> Text string shorter than The name of patrol location  
(r/w)  
40 characters.  
<blank>  
Group: Layout  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
Image mode  
Text mode  
layouttype  
1
2
fontcolor  
0~15  
Font color <1>  
backgroundcolor 0~15  
Link color <0>  
logotype  
1
2
3
1
2
3
Blank  
Default  
URL  
backgroundtype  
logosource  
Blank  
Default  
URL  
Text string shorter than 80 The location of logo graph  
characters.  
backgroundsource Text string shorter than 80 The location of background graph  
characters.  
logolink  
Text string shorter than 80 The web site link for logo  
characters.  
videolinkname  
Text string shorter than 16 The name of video link  
characters.  
Group: App  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
scriptname  
(r/w)  
<text string shorter than File name of script  
255 characters>  
<script.vssx>  
Disable script  
Enable script  
enablescript  
(r/w)  
0
1
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Group: Feature  
NAME  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
event  
0
1
(r/w)  
support motion detection/dido/video loss  
information in video bitstream  
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E. Settings of Supported PTZ Cameras  
Since the COM port settings can be adjusted to other than the default settings, check the  
correct default settings for the attached camera.  
Camera model  
Sony VISCA  
Baud rate  
9600  
Data bits  
Stop bit  
Parity bit  
None  
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
Canon VC-C1  
Canon VC-C3  
Canon VC-C4  
Pelco D protocol  
9600  
None  
9600  
None  
9600  
None  
2400  
None  
DynaDome/SmartDOME 9600  
None  
Ernitec  
Lilin  
9600  
9600  
None  
None  
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F. Camera Control Cable  
The included cable can be used to control motorized cameras of desktop types from Sony  
and Canon. The pin assignment is illustrated in the following chart. To control cameras of  
another brand, check the user’s manual of the motorized camera if the pin assignment of  
the control cable is appropriate.  
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G. Time Zone Table  
While setting the time zone in automatic date/time synchronization, find the hour offset  
in the followings for your region. GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time, which is the  
global time that all time zones are measured from.  
(GMT–12:00)  
(GMT-11:00)  
(GMT-10:00)  
(GMT-09:00)  
(GMT-08:00)  
(GMT-07:00)  
(GMT-07:00)  
(GMT-07:00)  
(GMT-06:00)  
(GMT-06:00)  
(GMT-06:00)  
(GMT-06:00)  
(GMT-05:00)  
(GMT-05:00)  
(GMT-05:00)  
(GMT-04:00)  
(GMT-04:00)  
(GMT-04:00)  
(GMT-03:30)  
(GMT-03:00)  
(GMT-03:00)  
(GMT-03:00)  
(GMT-02:00)  
(GMT-01:00)  
(GMT-01:00)  
(GMT)  
International Date Line West  
Midway Island, Samoa  
Hawaii  
Alaska  
Pacific Time (US & Canada), Tijuana  
Arizona  
Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan  
Mountain Time (US & Canada)  
Central America  
Central Time (US & Canada)  
Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey  
Saskatchewan  
Bogota, Lima, Quito  
Eastern Time (US & Canada)  
Indiana (East)  
Atlantic Time (Canada)  
Caracas, La Paz  
Santiago  
Newfoundland  
Brasilia  
Buenos Aires, Georgetown  
Greenland  
Mid-Atlantic  
Azores  
Cape Verde Is.  
Casablanca, Monrovia  
Greenwich Mean Time: Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London  
Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Stockholm, Vienna  
Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague  
Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris  
Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb  
(GMT)  
(GMT+01:00)  
(GMT+01:00)  
(GMT+01:00)  
(GMT+01:00)  
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(GMT+01:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+02:00)  
(GMT+03:00)  
(GMT+03:00)  
(GMT+03:00)  
(GMT+03:00)  
(GMT+03:30)  
(GMT+04:00)  
(GMT+04:00)  
(GMT+04:30)  
(GMT+05:00)  
(GMT+05:00)  
(GMT+05:30)  
(GMT+05:45)  
(GMT+06:00)  
(GMT+06:00)  
(GMT+06:00)  
(GMT+06:30)  
(GMT+07:00)  
(GMT+07:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+08:00)  
(GMT+09:00)  
(GMT+09:00)  
(GMT+09:00)  
(GMT+09:30)  
(GMT+09:30)  
(GMT+10:00)  
(GMT+10:00)  
(GMT+10:00)  
West Central Africa  
Athens, Istanbul, Minsk  
Bucharest  
Cairo  
Harare, Pretoria  
Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius  
Jerusalem  
Baghdad  
Kuwait, Riyadh  
Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd  
Nairobi  
Tehran  
Abu Dhabi, Muscat  
Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan  
Kabul  
Ekaterinburg  
Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent  
Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi  
Kathmandu  
Almaty, Novosibirsk  
Astana, Dhaka  
Sri Jayawardenepura  
Rangoon  
Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta  
Krasnoyarsk  
Beijing, Chongqing, Hongkong, Urumqi  
Taipei  
Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar  
Kuala Lumpur, Singapore  
Perth  
Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo  
Seoul  
Yakutsk  
Adelaide  
Darwin  
Brisbane  
Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney  
Guam, Port Moresby  
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(GMT+10:00)  
(GMT+10:00)  
(GMT+11:00)  
(GMT+12:00)  
(GMT+12:00)  
(GMT+13:00)  
Hobart  
Vladivostok  
Magadan, Solomon Is., New Caledonia  
Auckland, Wellington  
Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is..  
Nuku’alofa  
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H. Technical Specifications  
System  
CPU: Trimedia PNX1302  
RAM: 32MB SDRAM  
Dimension  
160mm(L) * 146mm(W) * 40mm(H)  
ROM: 4MB FLASH ROM  
Networking  
Adjustable bandwidth limit  
Protocol  
Weight  
Net. 820g.  
TCP/IP, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, Telnet, NTP, DNS, DDNS,  
DHCP, UPnP and PPPoE  
Physical  
10BaseT Ethernet or 100BaseT Fast Ethernet auto  
negotiation  
Power  
Consumption: near 8W  
Universal switching power supply included  
Input: 100-240VAC, 50/60Hz, 0.4A  
Output: 12VDC, 1.5A  
External power supply  
12VDC, min. 15W  
Video  
Algorithm Supported  
MJPEG  
Video Inputs and Outputs  
4 BNC video inputs with 75Ω terminal switch  
NTSC/PAL auto-sensing  
Features  
Adjustable image size and quality  
B/W or color control  
Operating Environment  
Temperature: 0-50°C/32-122°F  
Humidity: 95%RH  
Security  
Administrator and user group protected  
Password authentication  
Quad screen display  
Timestamp and text overlay  
Privacy mask  
Three configurable motion detection windows  
Resolution  
PAN/TILT/ZOOM  
Multiple PTZ camera control through RS232 or  
RS485  
Currently supported devices and protocols,  
Sony VISCA protocol, Canon VC-C1, VC-C3,  
VC-C4, Dynacolor SmartDOME, Pelco  
D-protocol, Lilin Speeddome, Ernitec  
Speeddome  
NTSC  
Up to 30 frames at 176x112  
Up to 30 frames at 352X240  
Up to 10 frames at 704X480  
PAL  
Up to 25 frames at 176x144  
Up to 25 frames at 352X288  
Up to 10 frames at 704X576  
Up to 15 frames for Quad  
CGI command serial driver is supported  
Alarm Features  
4-channel motion detection with object size  
and sensitivity  
Daily repeat timing schedule  
Pre/post alarm  
Automatic transfer of stored images via email  
or FTP with event-triggered actions  
Serial Port  
COM  
9 pin D-SUB RS232 (PTZ camera control)  
max.115.2Kbps  
COM2  
Viewing System Requirement  
Operating System  
RS485 (PTZ camera control)  
Microsoft Windows, Linux, Unix and Mac OS  
Browser  
Internet Explorer 5.x or above,  
Netscape Navigator 4.x or above  
General I/O  
4 sensor inputs (max. 12VDC 50mA)  
4 relay outputs (max. 24VDC 1A, 125VAC 0.5A)  
LED Indicator  
System power and status indicators  
Network link and speed indicators  
Bundled Free Software  
Surveillance software to record and replay  
pictures on PC hard disk  
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Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
This device compiles with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions.  
This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
USA - This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part  
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a  
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and  
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no  
guarantee that interference will not occur in a partial installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to  
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try  
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
-- Increase the seperation between the equipment and receiver.  
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with emission limits.  
Europe  
- This digital equipment fulfills the requirement for radiated emission according to limit B of  
EN55022/1998, and the requirement for immunity according to EN50082-1/1992.  
Liability  
Vivotek Inc. cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes  
to the product and manuals without prior notice. Vivotek Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material  
contained within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for any  
particular purpose.  
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