Velodyne Acoustics Speaker SMS 1 User Manual

®
Digital Drive  
-
SMS 1  
Subwoofer  
Management  
System  
U S E R ’ S  
M A N U A L  
Featuring Software Version 2.1  
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Attention!  
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Vorsicht!  
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Attenzione!  
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Table of Contents  
Congratulations ...................................................................................................1  
Before you Begin .................................................................................................1  
Package Contents................................................................................................2  
Product Features and Controls ..............................................................................2  
- SMS-1 ..........................................................................................................2  
- Remote Control..............................................................................................3  
- Digital Drive Accessory Kit ...............................................................................5  
Installation Overview.............................................................................................5  
SMS-1 Controls and Ports.................................................................................5  
Installation Quick Start.......................................................................................8  
Installation Step-by-Step......................................................................................9  
- SMS-1 Cable Connections................................................................................9  
- A Word About SMS-1 Outputs..........................................................................9  
- A Word About Interconnect Cables .................................................................10  
- A Word About Connecting more than one SMS-1..............................................10  
SMS-1 Setup - OVERVIEW...................................................................................12  
- Quick Setup Using Self-EQ..............................................................................12  
- ON-SCREEN Setup ........................................................................................12  
Onscreen Programming and Setup Step by Step..................................................17  
Restoring Defaults .............................................................................................34  
Runtime Mode ..................................................................................................35  
About Room Equalization.....................................................................................38  
Care of Your Digital Drive SMS-1..........................................................................38  
Troubleshooting and Service................................................................................38  
Appendix A: RS-232 Serial Overview and Commands ..............................................39  
Appendix B: Summary of Special Remote Codes.....................................................41  
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Congr atulations  
Congratulations on your purchase of a Velodyne Digital Drive SMS-1 Subwoofer Management  
System! This system enables you to bring the power of Velodyne’s patent-pending Digital Drive  
bass management to any subwoofer. Digital Drive technology, universally acknowledged as the  
state-of-the-art in bass reproduction, is the result of years of research and development,  
combining advanced Digital Signal Processing (DSP), software, equalizer, and audio filter  
technologies. The result is a product that provides levels of bass management for non-DD  
subwoofers previously unattainable.  
This exceptional product will provide you with years of unparalleled listening pleasure. Enjoy!  
Before you begin  
Please observe the following instructions to insure safe and proper system operation.  
Warning!  
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this equipment to rain or moisture. To avoid  
electrical shock, do not open the chassis cover. Please observe all warnings on the equipment  
itself. There are no user serviceable parts inside. Please refer all service questions to your  
authorized Velodyne dealer.  
Prior to installation  
Please unpack the system carefully! Remove all staples if used to seal the carton as they can  
scratch the chassis. Please save the carton and all packaging materials for future use.  
Packing this unit in any other carton may result in damage when shipping. Please take a  
moment to record the serial number and date/location of purchase in the space provided on  
the warranty card for future reference or register on-line at www.velodyne.com.  
SMS-1 software and/or this manual.  
Caution!  
This SMS-1 has electronics built into the cabinet. Do not place the cabinet next to  
sources of heat such as furnace registers, radiators, etc. Do not place the unit near  
sources of excessive moisture, such as evaporative coolers, humidifiers, etc. The power  
cord should be routed in such a way that it will not be walked on, pinched, or  
compressed in any way that could result in damaging the insulation or wire.  
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Pack age Contents  
Your Velodyne Digital Drive SMS-1 consists of the following components:  
• Digital Drive SMS-1  
• Power Supply with Cord  
• Remote control  
• Digital Drive Accessory Kit  
CAUTION: Many of the accessories are embedded in the included foam endcaps. Please  
do not discard.  
Product Features and Controls  
SMS-1  
Prominent features of your new Digital Drive SMS-1 include:  
• Front panel display indicating volume, preset, and operating modes  
(auto-EQ, mute, night mode)  
• Control for up to three subwoofers  
• Balanced (XLR) input  
• Line-level (RCA) inputs and thruputs  
• Speaker-level inputs  
• Fixed 80Hz high-pass crossover (RCA output)  
• Variable volume control  
• Detachable 6-foot power supply  
• Included rack mount ears  
• On-screen controls:  
- Auto-EQ  
- Graphic or Parametric Equalizer controls for room EQ  
- Adjustable (15Hz 199Hz) low-pass crossover (defeatable)  
- Multiple staggered low-pass crossovers (6dB/octave, initial to 48dB/octave, ultimate)  
- Adjustable (15Hz - 35Hz) subsonic filter (defeatable)  
- Multiple staggered subsonic filters (12dB/octave, initial to 48dB/octave, ultimate)  
- Variable volume control  
- Adjustable phase control (0° - 180° in 15° increments)  
- Selectable polarity (+/-)  
- 12 Volt trigger (defeatable)  
- 6 presets for customized listening modes and EQ defeat  
- Selectable default preset  
- Switchable LCD light  
- Night Mode maximum volume setting  
- Save settings indicator  
- Daisy chain feature  
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Remote Control  
The Velodyne Digital Drive infrared remote control allows you to set up, adjust, and reset your  
SMS-1 when connected to a television or a video monitor. You will also use your remote to  
activate preset listening values, set the SMS-1’s volume up or down, mute the SMS-1, or set  
a night operational mode.  
Take care not to lose or misplace your remote control as adjustments to the SMS-1 (with the  
exception of volume control) can only be done using the remote.  
NOTE: Two 1.5V AA batteries are required and included for operation of the  
remote control.  
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Remote Control Buttons  
A brief description of each button on the remote control follows:  
• PWR Causes the SMS-1 to stand by.  
• NUMERIC KEYPAD Used to enter an  
unlock code to enter SETUP mode, and for  
other functions.  
• SET (+/-) Increases or decreases the Q value  
for a parametric EQ, or sets values on the  
SYSTEM SETTINGS page.  
• LIGHT Turns the SMS-1’s LCD light on or off.  
• NIGHT Limits the peak output of the SMS-1,  
and illuminates the NIGHT indicator on the  
LCD screen.  
• VOL (+/-) Raises or lowers the volume of  
your SMS-1 as indicated on the LCD display.  
• MUTE Mutes and unmutes the SMS-1.  
• TEST Used to toggle between the SYSTEM  
SETTINGS screen and the SYSTEM RESPONSE  
screen during setup.  
• EXIT To exit SETUP mode. The unit will ask  
if you want to save settings before exiting.  
• SELECT - To toggle field values.  
• RESET Used to reset volume to the last saved  
setting on the main screen, and to defeat  
crossovers on the settings screen.  
• MENU Enters SETUP mode from the  
introductory screen.  
• PRESETS To access the five presets and one  
EQ defeat listening modes. Initially set at the  
factory, they are fully user adjustable. The  
front panel LCD indicates which preset you  
have selected.  
Figure 1: Velodyne Digital Drive remote control  
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Digital Drive Accessory Kit  
The Velodyne Digital Drive Accessory Kit contains the following six components:  
• Calibrated precision microphone  
• Microphone windscreen cover  
Tabletop microphone stand  
• Microphone stand adapter  
• 6 foot audio cable  
• 6 foot video cable  
• 20-foot XLR microphone cable  
Ins tallation Ov ervie w  
Your new Velodyne SMS-1 provides for a number of installation options. Read all the installation  
information below in order to determine which installation option is best for your system.  
Remember to perform all installation procedures with SMS-1 unplugged until instructed  
to activate it!  
SMS-1 Controls and Ports  
The Velodyne Digital Drive SMS-1 is set up, configured, and adjusted by the controls, inputs,  
and connections located on the rear panel of the unit. Figure 1 shows the location of each of  
these important operational interfaces. Brief descriptions of each interface follow.  
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Figure 2: Digital Drive Front and Rear Panel Connections  
(1)  
POWER Press the POWER switch to the ON position to activate the SMS-1. If the  
unit is to be left unused for an extended period of time, press the switch to the OFF  
position to prolong the life of the SMS-1.  
(2)  
(3)  
IR Remote Sensor.  
LCD Display This display shows subwoofer volume, preset, and indicates auto-EQ,  
self- EQ, mute, and night mode operation.  
(4)  
(5)  
MIC INPUT This XLR input jack is for the XLR microphone cable.  
VOLUME UP/DOWN Press the black UP pushbutton to incrementally raise your  
SMS-1’s system volume; press the black DOWN pushbutton to incrementally  
lower your SMS-1’s system volume.  
Note the use of these buttons during  
software updates.  
(6)  
(7)  
XLR OUTPUT This balanced connector sends the conditioned subwoofer audio  
signal to your subwoofer.  
LFE INPUT This XLR input jack receives the LFE signal from your receiver  
or processor.  
(8)  
(9)  
MIC INPUT This XLR input jack is for the XLR microphone cable.  
IR REMOTE This connection allows for hook-up of an IR signal from a repeater or  
other similar device.  
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(10)  
(11)  
RS-232 OUT Use this port to communicate with a second “daisy-chained” Digital  
Drive SMS-1.  
RS-232 IN Use this port to communicate with your computer (for software  
updates), a touch panel remote control, or another upstream Digital Drive SMS-1.  
See Appendix A for an explanation of the use of the serial port, available commands,  
and their formats.  
(12)  
EQ Video Output Used to display the video generated by the SMS-1. S-Video or  
composite connections are available. A composite video cable is included. NOTE:  
Only connect to a single video output at a time.  
(13)  
(14)  
(15)  
LFE OUTPUT These connectors send the conditioned subwoofer audio signal to up  
to three subwoofers.  
EQ OUTPUT LEFT/RIGHT Connect the audio cable from your accessory kit to these  
jacks: white plug to LEFT, and red plug to RIGHT.  
THRU These RCA connectors are for sharing the same signal that goes into your  
SMS-1 with a second “daisy-chained” SMS-1 or other device. Unaltered line-level  
signal comes out of the THRU jack.  
(16)  
OUTPUT These RCA connectors incorporate the use of an 80Hz 6 dB/octave slope  
high pass crossover.  
(17)  
(18)  
INPUT LFE These RCA input jacks are for line-level connection.  
12V TRIGGER/SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT RIGHT/LEFT If the 12 volt trigger mode is  
active, 12 volts is required across these pins for power to be activated. The speaker-  
level connector allows for connection with exposed speaker wire.  
(19)  
12V DC POWER SUPPLY INPUT - Connect the power supply to this jack.  
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Ins tallation – Quick Start  
To quickly set up and take advantage of the auto-EQ feature in your new Digital Drive SMS-1,  
perform the following steps:  
1. Unpack the SMS-1 and connect the power cable.  
2. Connect an LFE input cable from your receiver/processor to the input jack.  
For other hookup options, see step 2 on page 9.  
3. Connect a high quality line level cable from one of the LFE out jacks to your subwoofer.  
4. Disable your subwoofer’s crossover if possible, and set its volume to one-quarter up to  
one-half setting.  
5. Power up the unit and ensure that it is receiving and processing signal from your  
receiver (i.e. your subwoofer is playing bass).  
6. Connect the microphone (found in the accessory kit) to the XLR mic input jack on the  
front or rear panel of the SMS-1 and place the mic in your favorite listening position.  
7. Press 3-2-1 on the remote.  
8. The subwoofer should emit 25 “sweep” tones then restart and play normally. NOTE: If  
you have the video connected you will see the sweep screen with Self-EQ mode  
indicated. This screen will show the EQ adjustments as they happen.  
9. Adjust the SMS-1’s volume and your subwoofer’s volume to taste.  
10. Enjoy your room-equalized sub!  
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Ins tallation– Step-By-Step  
To ensure a quick and flawless installation of your Velodyne Digital Drive SMS-1, follow these  
setup instructions.  
SMS-1 Cable Connections  
Make all necessary cable connections between the applicable SMS-1 connector port and your  
particular home electronics equipment in the following order:  
1. Insert the detachable power supply into the power interface port on the rear panel of your  
SMS-1. Plug the male end of the cord into a convenient wall outlet.  
2. Provide signal to your SMS-1 through one or more of the following connections (refer to your  
receiver/processor owner’s manual for available inputs to the SMS-1):  
a. LFE INPUT (RCA, the RED jack at location 17 on Figure 1) This is the most common  
input cable connection. Make a connection between this input and the LFE output of  
your receiver or processor; OR  
b. LFE INPUT (XLR, location 7 on Figure 1) Make a connection between this input and  
the balanced LFE outputs of your receiver or processor; OR  
c. INPUT, LEFT and RIGHT (location 17 on Figure 2)Make a connection between these  
inputs and the stereo outputs of your receiver or processor; OR  
d. SPEAKER-LEVEL INPUT (location 18 on Figure 2) - Make a connection between these  
inputs and the left and right speaker connections on your receiver or processor.  
Make this connection by inserting speaker wire into the correct terminals of the  
terminal block.  
3. Establish the return line-level connection (optional). Connect to a pre-amplifier’s main outputs  
and return them to your amplifier inputs. When installed in this fashion, your satellite  
speakers will be crossed over at 80Hz, which removes the lower bass from your amplifier  
and speakers, enabling them to do a better job reproducing high frequencies. By utilizing  
this method, you will have a bi-amplified system, gaining improved power and headroom for  
your system.  
NOTE: To bypass the 80Hz crossover described in step 3, use the THRU output jacks instead  
of the OUTPUT jacks.  
A word about SMS-1 outputs  
The Velodyne SMS-1 is designed to operate using the full range audio signal for input when using  
the digital built-in crossover. Most processors/receivers have a “subwoofer out” or LFE jack  
that is internally filtered and designed to be used with a conventional amplifier and speaker. In  
some rare cases, combining both an external crossover and the one internal to the SMS-1 may  
result in low output and increased noise. In these installations you may need to bypass the  
internal crossover in either the processor or Velodyne SMS-1. In some installations, simply  
setting one crossover to a higher frequency (such as 120Hz) will restore maximum  
performance. To bypass the SMS-1’s internal crossover when the unit is being fed a low pass  
signal from another crossover, refer to the SETUP instructions at step 14, below.  
Note: If not using an external crossover, you should use the built-in crossover for  
optimal performance.  
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4. Connect the audio/video cables between your SMS-1 (EQ OUTPUT VIDEO/LEFT/RIGHT –  
yellow, white, and red respectively) and your electronics (receiver, processor, TV, etc.). Insert  
the color-coded cable plugs into the correct EQ OUTPUT receptacle the yellow plug into the  
VIDEO jack, the white plug into the LEFT jack, and the red plug into the RIGHT jack. The  
opposite ends of the cables should be connected to your receiver/processor. The yellow  
VIDEO cable goes to an available composite video input (e.g. aux), and the white/red AUDIO  
(L&R) cables go to a corresponding audio input. As an alternative to composite video, you  
may want to use S-video (S-video connector not included). Connect the S-video from the  
SMS-1 to an S-video compatible input on either your processor or TV. Consult your  
receiver/processor and/or TV owner’s manual for more information.  
5. Connect your subwoofer(s) to the SMS-1 using the XLR connector or LFE out RCA connector.  
6. Defeat the crossover on your subwoofer(s) (if possible) and set its volume to the  
middle setting.  
NOTE: Make sure the audio output goes into your AUDIO system, not your TV! The SMS-1 will  
generate test tones used to match the SMS-1 to your satellites and to correct for room  
anomalies that need to be played by your main audio system.  
7. Insert the XLR microphone cable’s 3-pin male plug into the MIC INPUT jack (location 7 on  
Figure 2) on the front or back panel of the SMS-1.  
8. Slide the microphone (male connector end first) down through the open, circular sleeve of  
the tabletop microphone stand. Position this assembly at a desired listening position.  
NOTE: The Digital Drive Accessory Kit includes a microphone stand adapter (1/2”-27 thread)  
for use with professional mounting stands. Be sure to first remove the inner thread piece  
(3/8”-16) before using.  
9. Connect the XLR microphone cable’s female jack end with the male connector end of the  
microphone.  
10. Sheath the microphone pickup with the foam windscreen cover as a protection against dirt  
and airborne contaminants.  
A Word About Interconnect Cables  
When installing your new Velodyne SMS-1 using the line level connections, you should always  
use shielded phono cables. There are many quality cables available today, most any of which  
will work perfectly well. We do recommend that you keep the length of cable as short as  
possible to avoid any potential noise problems.  
A Word About Connecting more than one SMS-1  
Note that your SMS-1 can control up to three subwoofers. Each of the three subwoofers will  
receive the same conditioned signal from the SMS-1. If you wish to run more then three  
subwoofers, or wish to individually customize the signal to different subwoofers, you will need  
more than one SMS-1 connected in a “daisy-chain” configuration. This section describes setup  
in a daisy-chain configuration.  
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Choose one SMS-1 for all the connections described below (we’ll call this the “master”), and  
then connect an RCA jack from the THRU RCA jacks of the “primary” to the Input jacks of the  
“slave.” You will also need to obtain a “Mouse Extension” serial cable (available at any computer  
store, from your Authorized Velodyne dealer, or from Velodyne directly) and connect the RS232  
OUT port of the primary SMS-1 to the RS-232 IN port of the secondary SMS-1. Then, all  
runtime commands directed at the primary SMS-1 (such as select preset, volume, etc.) will be  
communicated to the secondary SMS-1 automatically through the serial cable. If you have more  
than two SMS-1s in your setup, simply continue the daisy chain from the secondary SMS-1 to  
the next SMS-1 in the line (using both RCA and serial connections) and so on.  
NOTE: When an SMS-1 detects an incoming RS-232 command, it reverts to “Slave Mode.”  
This means that the SMS-1 will no longer accept IR commands. To reestablish normal  
operations, disconnect the RS-232 cable and power cycle the unit.  
Note that the daisy chain connection ONLY allows the woofers to communicate basic “run-time”  
commands such as volume and preset. We recommend the following sequence when setting  
up daisy-chained SMS-1s.  
1. First, connect only the master SMS-1/subwoofer(s) to the system. Do not connect the thru  
or serial cables at this time.  
2. Establish the crossover, phase, and other settings EXCEPT the EQ on the master SMS-  
1/subwoofer(s) (see setup steps 1 17 below). Note the low pass crossover, phase and  
polarity settings, then save.  
3. Connect the video out of the slave SMS-1/subwoofer(s), go to the settings screen, establish  
the low pass crossover, slope, phase, polarity, and night mode settings from the master  
SMS-1, then save settings.  
4. Connect the microphone to the slave SMS-1/subwoofer(s) and use the “self-EQ” feature  
(described below) to establish room EQ for that SMS-1.  
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each slave SMS-1/subwoofer(s) in your system.  
6. Reconnect the video out to the master SMS-1/subwoofer(s), and reconnect the thru and  
serial cables so that the master and slave SMS-1(s) are daisy chained.  
7. EQ the primary SMS-1/subwoofer(s) (see steps 8-25). Self-EQ is NOT recommended for the  
primary SMS-1/subwoofer(s).  
8. Setup is complete!  
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SMS-1 Se tup – Ov ervie w  
BEFORE YOU BEGIN: Once the installation has been completed, note that you can use your SMS-  
1 without performing ANY of the setup steps below. Simply use the remote to set the volume,  
and select the preset that most closely matches your listening material, and enjoy! However,  
to reap the maximum benefits of Digital Drive technology, read on!  
Special note for 230V users with video problems  
For 230-volt Digital Drive SMS-1 users, the default video mode is NTSC video format. If your  
TV is NTSC compatible, you will have no trouble with this mode. However, certain TVs  
(especially older ones) may require PAL or SECAM video. To switch from NTSC to PAL/SECAM  
mode, press the DOWN ARROW four times followed by RESET. The SMS-1 will restart in  
PAL/SECAM video mode. To revert back to NTSC, restore defaults by pressing 8-9-0 on the  
cover screen.  
Quick Setup Using Self-EQ  
To perform an abbreviated setup of your Digital Drive SMS-1 using the Self-EQ function, position  
the microphone in your listening position and connect it to the SMS-1 as shown in the installation  
instructions. Then, press 3-2-1 on the remote. The subwoofer emits 25 “sweep tones” that are  
detected by the microphone and used to automatically EQ your SMS-1 accordingly. After the  
sweep tones are completed, the unit automatically saves settings and returns to normal operation.  
Once the self-EQ process starts, pressing the RESET button can interrupt it.  
Caution: Self-EQ resets all EQs for all presets to their default values. DO NOT use the Self-EQ  
feature after you have adjusted the SMS-1 EQs manually as described below.  
ON-SCREEN Setup  
This section describes adjusting the onscreen settings of your SMS-1. You will be performing  
all the setup functions using the buttons of your Velodyne-supplied remote control and seeing  
the results on your TV screen. Words in all uppercase letters in the setup instructions (e.g.,  
SELECT, MENU, etc.) identify the specific remote button to be pressed or selected, or the field  
on the screen you should be paying attention to. Remember to point the remote control at the  
SMS-1, not your TV!  
Use the UP, DOWN, RIGHT, and LEFT directional arrow buttons that surround SELECT to  
navigate the fields of the setup screens. Settings are typically changed using the SELECT key,  
followed by the UP and DOWN arrow keys. Alternatively, the SET +/- buttons can be used to  
change settings. A screen field highlighted in reverse video indicates your current location on  
the screen. Holding down the UP, DOWN, RIGHT, or LEFT arrow keys causes the remote to  
repeat and you can then rapidly move through fields to arrive at the desired one. You should  
be able to perform most of the setup process by using the four arrow keys and the  
SELECT button.  
WARNING: The SMS-1 is a device that manipulates your subwoofer’s input audio signal before  
passing it along to the subwoofer to play. There are tools and controls on the SMS-1 that allow  
you to send signals to your subwoofer that your subwoofer may not be able to handle. Many  
subwoofers contain self-protection but even this might not be enough to handle certain  
conditioned signals. Use caution when setting subsonic filters, EQs, volume levels, and other  
settings so that you do not send signals to your subwoofer that cause it harm. Areas of  
particular concern will be highlighted throughout the setup instructions.  
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NOTE: Velodyne is not responsible for damage caused to subwoofers as a result of normal use  
and setup of the SMS-1.  
Following is an overview of the screens you will be using to set up your Velodyne Digital Drive  
SMS-1.  
Figure 3: Introductory Screen  
See Figure 3. This the Introductory screen. Notice that as you change settings (such as  
preset, volume, etc.) they are shown on this screen.  
You enter setup mode by pressing MENU and entering the code 12345. Upon successful entry  
of this code, the system takes you to the EQ Setup screen, as shown in Figure 4.  
HINT: You do not need to press MENU to begin entering the setup code. You can begin the  
12345 sequence by pressing the number 1 on the remote.  
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Figure 4: EQ Setup screen  
The EQ Setup screen includes a “SYSTEM RESPONSE” “sweep” window and a graphic equalizer.  
You use these settings to equalize your room. The graphic equalizer features 8 bands, each of  
which can be used at its current frequency, or can be infinitely adjusted to the frequency and  
Q you desire. Each preset can have its own EQ settings.  
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By navigating the cursor to the NEXT field and pressing SELECT, the following screen appears:  
Figure 5: SYSTEM SETTINGS Screen  
From this screen the crossover, subsonic filter, phase, polarity, volume, and other settings can  
be set, as well as specifics for each preset, if desired.  
Your SMS-1 comes with 6 presets, four of which are preprogrammed at the factory. The Setup  
setting is used to initially set the crossovers, slopes, phase, polarity, and volume for all presets.  
Then, each preset can be individually adjusted if desired. The presets are as follows (they are  
also labeled on the remote):  
1. Action/Adventure  
2. Movies  
3. Pop/Rock  
4. Jazz/Classical  
5. Custom (off from the factory, or flat)  
6. EQ Defeat  
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All six presets contain the following fields:  
Low Pass Crossover Frequency and Slope Adjust the upper limit of your SMS-1’s  
frequency response. Select a crossover setting, in increments of 1, between 15 Hz and  
199 Hz (or OFF) and slope at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 dB/octave.  
Subsonic Filter Frequency and Slope Set your SMS-1’s subsonic filter (low frequency  
limit), in increments of 1, between 15 Hz 35 Hz and slope at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 48  
dB/octave.  
Phase Set the phase (delay) of the SMS-1’s output signal, 0 to 180 degrees (adjustable  
in 15 degree increments).  
Polarity Set your SMS-1’s polarity by toggling between positive (+) or negative (-). This  
in effect reverses the phase 180 degrees.  
Volume Each preset can have its own volume separate from the master volume shown  
in the setup column. When the master volume changes, the preset volume changes in  
lock step.  
Contour Frequency This allows you to set a frequency to boost or cut the signal to your  
SMS-1 in response to specific types of source material. These have been preset at the  
factory according to the presets above, but any or all can be customized to taste.  
Contour Level This indicates the amount of boost or cut at the frequency specified in  
the contour frequency. Again, this has been preset at the factory but can be adjusted  
to taste.  
Other controls on the Setting Setup Screen:  
12 Volt Trigger Mode When active, this control automatically shuts the SMS-1 off until  
12 volts is detected via the connector at position 18 on the back panel.  
Night Mode Maximum Volume When the NIGHT mode button is pressed on the  
remote, this setting is invoked. Night mode is indicated on the LCD display. The SMS-1  
will not play louder than this volume level until the night mode is defeated.  
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Onscreen Progr amming and Setup– Step-by-Step  
The following steps take you though a typical SMS-1 setup procedure.  
1. Push the POWER button on the SMS-1’s front panel to activate the unit.  
2. Make sure your receiver/processor is on and the volume control is set to minimum.  
3. If you haven’t already done so, establish the crossover settings for your main speakers.  
Generally, if your mains can be crossed over at 80 Hz (that is, accurately reproduce  
frequencies to this level) it is an ideal setting. However, some satellite speakers are only flat  
to 120 Hz or even higher. Remember that the higher the SMS-1 is crossed over (to match  
the satellite crossover settings), the more likely it is to become directional (that is, you can  
tell where the bass is coming from). Again, consult your processor and speakers owner’s  
manuals for more information.  
4. Select the source on your receiver/processor that the DD SMS-1 audio output is connected  
to. Input should be configured for stereo.  
5. Set the video input where you connected the video output as the active TV image. The  
introductory screen with the Velodyne logo and “Velodyne Digital Drive” should now appear  
on your TV screen, as follows:  
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6. Press MENU and enter 12345 to enter the EQ setup screen, as follows:  
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Upon pressing 5, you should see the following screen:  
7. Use the remote control to MUTE the SMS-1.  
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8. Raise the volume on your receiver/processor until the DD test sweep (a tone that sweeps  
from 20 Hz up to 200 Hz) can be heard from your system’s speakers. Continue to raise  
the volume until the “SYSTEM RESPONSE” graph on your TV shows the response of your full  
range speakers (the right hand portion of the graph) at approximately 86 dB (or a  
comfortable listening level). This is shown below:  
9. Now use the DD remote control to unmute the SMS-1, then use the volume up and down  
keys to match the level of the SMS-1 to your full range speakers. That is, the “SYSTEM  
RESPONSE” graph should be relatively flat (although at this point there will be peaks and  
valleys that will be addressed next).  
NOTE: You may also need to adjust the volume of your subwoofer to achieve a good match.  
Make sure that the SMS-1’s volume is not too low it may require experimentaion to find the  
proper balance between SMS-1 volume and your subwoofer’s volume.  
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The screen should now look something like this:  
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About Room Placement  
Room placement is the first step in equalizing your subwoofer(s) to your main speakers and your  
room. Subwoofers operate at extremely low frequencies, which are primarily omni-directional  
(that is, you can’t usually tell where they are coming from). Placing the subwoofer(s) in the  
room is a trial and-error process which is greatly aided by the SMS-1. The goal is to find the  
best location(s) that result in the minimum number and severity of valleys in the frequency  
response curve. This is because peaks in the response curve are easy to address with an EQ,  
but valleys typically are not easily fixed because they represent a cancellation of frequencies that  
more power to that frequency will usually not fix.  
As a general rule, placing the sub(s) in the corner(s) of a room will add to the overall amount  
of bass the subwoofer produces, but that bass may not necessarily be as low in distortion  
compared to a position away from the corner. The worst location for a subwoofer is typically  
far away from any walls, and close to the center of your room. Avoid these locations when  
possible. When using a pair of subwoofers in stereo, it is preferable to place each subwoofer  
by the satellite of the same channel. If moving your satellites is an option, they too can  
contribute to peaks and valleys and should be likewise placed through experimentation.  
Now you can begin moving your subwoofer(s) around the room to find the best placement  
position. You need to find the best tradeoff between appearance and room response. Be sure  
the room is in the configuration that it will be in when you typically listen e.g. doors closed,  
curtains open or closed, etc. As you move the SMS-1, refer to the “SYSTEM RESPONSE” graph  
to minimize peaks and especially valleys in the response curve. As an example, you might find  
a location that smoothes the graph as follows:  
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TIP: Here’s an easy way to find the optimal position for your subwoofer without moving it to  
multiple positions in the room. Start by setting the subwoofer up in your listening position.  
Now, move the microphone around the room and observe the response graphs for different  
room positions. The best position has the fewest valleys and the overall smoothest response.  
NOTE: If you are constrained in room location positions, don’t worry! By following the setup  
steps below, Digital Drive bass management gives you lots of flexibility to make the most out of  
any subwoofer placement position.  
11. Now that the room location has been chosen, turn off the SMS-1 and the rest of your  
system, permanently route the wiring, and reconnect to your SMS-1.  
12. Reactivate the SMS-1 and your system and ensure that the system works as before.  
13. Use the MENU button to get to the EQ setup screen (after entering the 12345 code), and  
then position the cursor over the NEXT field on the EQ setup screen. Press SELECT, and  
observe the SYSTEM SETTINGS screen, as follows:  
You are now ready to adjust the crossover, subsonic filter, volume, and phase controls of your  
SMS-1.  
NOTE: if the remote seems intermittent or unresponsive, be sure you are pointing it at the  
SMS-1 and not your TV!  
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AND REMEMBER: Use the UP, DOWN, RIGHT and LEFT directional arrow buttons that  
surround SELECT to move through the fields of the setup screen, and change settings by using  
the SELECT button, then the UP and DOWN arrow keys. Or, you can skip the SELECT button  
and change values using the SET +/- buttons.  
14. When setting the low pass crossover, begin by setting the frequency and slope to the same  
values as the crossover settings on your receiver/processor (for example, many units have  
a large/small satellite setting). Again, consult your receiver/processor owner’s manual for  
more information. You will notice that changing these values “cascades” the values out to  
all the presets. That is because once these values are set, they will not normally change  
from preset to preset, but if later you wish to customize a specific preset you can. An  
example of a crossover changed to 100 Hz is shown below:  
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TIP: To see immediate feedback on the effects of your changes to the “SYSTEM RESPONSE”  
graph, press the TEST button. The following screen appears:  
Press TEST again to return to the SYSTEM SETTINGS screen.  
NOTE: Some receivers/processors supply a signal that is already crossed over i.e. just the  
bass frequencies. If this is the case, you will want to defeat the SMS-1’s low pass crossover.  
To defeat the low pass crossover, press the SELECT key, then the RESET key. OFF appears  
in all the low pass crossover and low pass slope fields.  
NOTE: Your goal in setting the low pass crossover is to make the crossover point (the point at  
which the subwoofer meets the main speakers in terms of frequency) as smooth as  
possible. Another big factor in smoothing this point in the curve is phase, discussed in step  
17, below.  
15. Now adjust the low pass crossover slope. This setting is shipped at 24 dB/octave a  
fairly steep slope to prevent the subwoofer from playing upper frequencies that might call  
attention to it during normal operation. At this stage, set the crossover settings under the  
column entitled SETUP. Reduce the slope if necessary and use the TEST button to return  
to the EQ setup screen and observe the “SYSTEM RESPONSE” graph it should be as flat  
as possible at the crossover frequency and immediately to the left and right of it. Too  
gradual a slope (e.g. 6 dB/octave) may produce a bump at the crossover frequency, and  
too steep a slope may produce a dip.  
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16. You should normally not need to adjust the subsonic filter. Do so only if there are anomalies  
in the very lowest frequencies that you cannot address using the normal EQ process as  
described below.  
17. Next adjust the phase and polarity settings. Phase is in effect a short delay in the  
o
reproduction of the audio signal. The polarity reverses the phase (i.e. 180 shift).  
Adjusting phase can change the dynamics of standing waves and frequency cancellations  
in the room. Sometimes it may be useful to adjust the phase if there is a particularly  
difficult peak or valley to eliminate, and/or your room placement options are limited. Phase  
and polarity are also important tools to match your subwoofer to your main speakers. You  
will often see a dip or peak in the crossover frequency between your subwoofer and main  
speakers. Rather than correcting this dip with an EQ, try adjusting the phase and polarity  
settings. It is very common for the main speakers to interact with the subwoofer to  
diminish or accent frequencies near the crossover point (since this is the point where both  
the subwoofer and the speakers are playing the same audio information). Don’t be afraid  
to experiment to find the perfect match between your subwoofer and main speakers!  
NOTE: The following step shows using the graphic equalizer (using fixed frequencies and Q) to  
equalize the room.  
18. Next, return to the EQ setup screen and adjust the graphical EQs to eliminate peaks and  
valleys from the room response. Use the right and left arrow keys to position the cursor  
over the EQ you wish to adjust. If you see a peak in the response at, say, 25 Hz (this would  
be evident in the “SYSTEM RESPONSE” graph), simply navigate the cursor to the EQ that  
corresponds to 25Hz and use the up or down arrow keys to “slide” the EQ up or down. An  
example of this is shown below:  
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Continue this process until the “SYSTEM RESPONSE” graph shows a +/3 dB response across  
the bass frequencies (that is, up to about 120 Hz.). Note that this does not necessarily mean  
a “ruler flat” response; +/- 3dB is typical for an optimized response curve.  
An “equalized” room is shown below:  
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To have the unit EQ itself, select the auto EQ option, as shown:  
When this mode is selected, the unit automatically resets all EQs to their original frequencies,  
and Q settings (but retains any level changes you may have made). The AUTO EQ proceeds  
until you either save settings, press SELECT to return to manual EQ, move the cursor off the  
AUTO EQ field (in which case the field automatically reverts to MANUAL), or twenty five sweeps  
have occurred.  
NOTE: The following steps use the parametric equalizer to achieve room equalization. If you do  
not wish to use the parametric EQ feature, skip to step 24.  
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21. To use the parametric EQ feature, position the cursor over the EQ and press the SELECT  
button. The values for that particular EQ appear on the right hand side of the screen. The  
following screen is shown:  
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22. To manipulate a parametric EQ, you can now use the LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to move  
the frequency up and down, and the SET + and SET keys to change the Q value. Use the  
UP and DOWN arrow keys to adjust the level of the EQ as before. A selected EQ that has  
been moved, with its level raised and Q adjusted is shown below:  
CAUTION: Using this feature could pose a danger to your subwoofer! It is possible to “stack”  
EQs - that is, setting them to identical or similar frequencies and boosting the signal at that  
frequency. Some users have configured their EQs to stack EQs at the lowest frequencies, such  
as 15 20 Hz, thus increasing the bass output of the subwoofer. The SMS-1 will deliver this  
signal directly to the subwoofer, and without adequate overdrive protection this could cause  
damage to the subwoofer even at normal playback levels.  
23. To unselect the EQ, press SELECT again, then use the right and left arrow keys to position  
the cursor on another EQ if desired, and repeat step 22, until the room is equalized.  
24. Once the room has been equalized, you may want to return to the SYSTEM SETTINGS  
screen (by positioning the cursor over the NEXT field on the EQ setup screen and pressing  
SELECT) and review/modify the presets. This step is required ONLY if you wish to  
customize the presets. Before doing this, LOCK the Setup column by positioning the cursor  
over the LOCK screen and pressing SELECT.  
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You can change any value in the presets column, then use the TEST key to review the curve  
with these settings active. This is shown below.  
Features of each preset are:  
EQ. There can be a completely different set of EQs for each preset. Simply select the  
preset you want on the “SYSTEM RESPONSE” screen where indicated.  
Volume. This setting deviates the preset’s volume from the established system volume  
of the SMS-1. So, if you found during setup that 30 was a good setup volume for the  
SMS-1, then if you increased the volume for preset one to 40, the 40 volume would be  
invoked when preset one were selected for listening. If the system volume is changed  
(using the VOL + or VOL keys on the remote), the preset volume is adjusted in lock step  
with the system volume.  
Crossover, subsonic filter, phase and polarity settings. Normally these will not  
change from preset to preset. However, it may be that you are using different satellites  
for different listening modes and wish to set these settings individually for a specific  
preset. Note that the “setup” values cascade to the individual values for the presets, but  
you can change all the individual values if desired.  
Contour frequency and level. These act as an “extra” EQ that can be used to  
manipulate the frequency contour of your SMS-1 when this particular preset is invoked.  
For example, notice that preset one raises the level by 3 dB at 35Hz this is to  
accommodate action/adventure movie content.  
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EQ Curves. Each preset can have its own unique set of EQ settings. You can select  
which preset you want to EQ by either positioning the cursor on a preset column on the  
settings screen then pressing TEST, or by selecting the preset you want on the SYSTEM  
RESPONSE screen at the PRESET field, or by pressing one of the preset buttons on the  
remote.  
You will note that presets 1-4 are shipped from the factory with predetermined settings, preset  
5’s contour is set at 0 level from the factory and customizable by the user (i.e. flat), and preset  
6 defeats all the EQs to demonstrat the effect the equalization of the SMS-1 has on  
room response.  
NOTE: you can select which preset is invoked at system startup by selecting it as shown:  
24. As a final thought on matching your subwoofer to your room, don’t forget the “objective  
listening” test. That is, make sure the subwoofer sounds good to you! Often, you may want  
to add a bit more bass than what would normally be considered “flat” even after you remove  
the major peaks and valleys to achieve a flat frequency response. This is quite normal  
because human hearing “rolls off” rapidly below 100Hz, causing the bass not to sound as  
loud. This is the basis for the “loudness contour” switch included on many receivers and  
preamps. In order for the bass to sound flat, especially at lower levels, you may need to  
increase the SMS-1 volume in relation to the satellite speakers. An increase of about 5-8  
dB is usually adequate. There are three methods to accomplish this:  
1. Raise the internal volume control for the LFE out in your surround receiver or  
processor, or,  
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2. Raise the volume of the SMS-1 after you have finished your room equalization and  
other settings. You can observe this difference by watching the “SYSTEM  
RESPONSE” graph as you raise the volume, or,  
3. Raise the volume on your subwoofer.  
Of course, all hearing is different, so be sure to perform the above step “to taste.”  
25. Your setup is complete! You are now ready to save settings. You can press the EXIT button  
on the remote, or position the cursor over the SAVE/EXIT field on the screen and press  
select. The system responds with the following screen:  
By pressing the SELECT button, you tell the system to save your settings and return to the  
introduction screen. Selecting NO returns without saving (i.e. whatever previous settings were  
in effect will be used), and CANCEL keeps you in setup mode.  
When the unit saves settings, you will see the video flicker and you may hear a slight tick in your  
main speakers. This is normal behavior.  
NOTE: The Digital Drive SMS-1 stores all of its settings in internal “Flash” memory. This memory  
persists even if the SMS-1 is turned off, loses power, or undergoes a programming update, so  
you need not worry about losing your customized settings.  
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Res toring Defaults  
There is a feature in the SMS-1 that allows you to restore the factory defaults. On the main  
screen, simply press the 8, 9, and 0 buttons in sequence. After the sequence has been  
entered, the unit will flicker the video and then restore the main screen. The restoration of  
defaults is denoted on the main screen, as follows:  
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Runtime Mode  
During normal use of your Digital Drive SMS-1, you can use the preset buttons to invoke certain  
presets, use the volume control to raise or lower the SMS-1’s volume, use the light and night  
buttons to control the light and night mode, respectively, and use the mute button to mute the  
SMS-1. These settings are shown on the introductory screen, as follows:  
NOTE: If you change the volume on your Digital Drive SMS-1 but later wish to return to the  
volume you established during setup (that is, as of your last save), press the RESET button.  
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12 VOLT TRIGGER MODE  
The following screens show the use of the 12 volt trigger mode. The following screen denotes  
how to activate the 12 volt trigger feature:  
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The following screen is shown when the unit is waiting for a 12 volt trigger to activate:  
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A bout Room Equalization  
This section gives some background on room equalization. As a subwoofer plays in a room, the  
reflections of the sound waves off the walls create “standing waves,” that is, places in the room  
where certain frequencies are louder and others are diminished. In addition to standing waves,  
every room will also have locations where cancellations of the sound waves are like black holes  
that no amount of attenuation can fill. Thus as a general rule it is better to “cut down” a peak of  
response rather than to “boost up” a valley (i.e. possible black hole) of response.  
In general, you are looking for a frequency response that is +/3 dB at all frequencies (it is highly  
doubtful that your ears can tell a response that is any better than this). The response will always  
roll off at the low end (according to the settings of the subsonic filter), and there should be no dip  
or peak at the crossover frequency with the satellites. While the goal is perfectly flat response,  
this may not be possible in the higher frequencies of the subwoofer’s response due to peaks or  
valleys introduced by the satellites.  
Care of Your Digital Driv e SMS-1  
Do not use any harsh detergents or chemicals to clean the chassis. Abrasives, detergents, or  
cleaning solutions may damage the finish on the chassis. We recommend using a damp cloth to  
clean the chassis. During normal conditions, your new SMS-1 may be left on continuously without  
any problems. If you plan to leave the SMS-1 unused for an extended period of time, we  
recommend that you unplug the unit.  
T roubleshooting and Service  
If you should experience a problem with the operation of your SMS-1, please check all of the  
following before seeking service. Following is a simple troubleshooting guide to assist you.  
1. Verify unit is plugged in and power outlet used is active.  
2. Is the unit receiving an input signal from your source? A good way to test this is to  
connect the EQ audio out to the LFE input on the back panel, then enter setup mode (see  
Step 6). The woofer should play the sweep tone used for room EQ.  
3. Have all controls on SMS-1 (volume, crossover, phase, etc.) been properly set?  
The following conditions require service by a qualified technician:  
1. The power supply or cord has become damaged.  
2. The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in  
performance.  
3. The unit has been exposed to water.  
4. Some part of the chassis or circuitry is physically damaged.  
Software Updates  
At the heart of Digital Drive functionality is the customized software. From time to time, Velodyne  
will publish updates to the Digital Drive software. To determine if your unit is a candidate for a  
software upgrade, observe the software version number in the upper left corner of the Main  
available for download. If this version is higher than the version in your unit, you may want to  
upgrade the software.  
To upgrade the software, you will need an IBM-compatible PC with an available RS-232 9-pin serial  
port, and a male-to-female “Mouse Extension” serial cable. This cable is available from any  
computer store, your local Velodyne dealer, or directly from Velodyne. Next, proceed to the  
Velodyne web site and click on the link to download the software. Upon download, run the software  
and it will instruct you on completing the update process.  
Thank you for purchasing a Velodyne!  
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Appendix A: RS-232 Serial Overview and Commands  
Introduction  
This document outlines Velodyne’s Digital Drive (DD) RS-232 protocol specification. This  
protocol indicates how Digital Drive products receive run-time commands from devices such as  
Creston Universal Remote Controls.  
Com Port Setup  
Use standard communications settings: Baud Rate: 9600, Data Bits: 7, Parity: None,  
Stop Bits:1  
DD IN and OUT Port Pin Configuration  
DD serial ports use a standard configuration that allows direct connection to a PC via a FEMALE  
to MALE serial cable. It uses only 3 pins (Transmit, Receive, Ground).  
The pin configurations are:  
IN:  
Pin 2 = Transmit  
Pin 3 = Receive  
Pin 5 = Ground  
OUT:  
Pin 2 = Receive  
Pin 3 = Transmit  
Pin 5 = Ground  
Runtime Command Format  
Byte Number  
0
Byte Description  
Notes  
‘#’  
Header Character  
1 to 3 or 4  
Command and  
3 to 4 ASCII characters see formats below  
Parameter Data  
Case sensitive - CAPS ONLY!  
4 or 5  
‘$’  
Termination Character (required or  
command is ignored)  
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RS232 Commands  
Activity  
Command Acceptable  
Example(s)  
Comments  
Format  
n Values  
Volume Control #VOnn$,  
00 – 99  
#VO25$,  
#VO+$,  
#VO-$,  
Sets volume to a value,  
increments volume up  
or down, or requests  
current volume setting  
#VO+$,  
#VO-$,  
#VO?$  
#VO?$  
Preset Control  
#PSn$,  
#PS?$  
1, 2, 3, 4,  
5, 6  
#PS1$, #PS2$, Activates the indicated  
#PS3$, #PS4$, preset, or requests  
#PS5$, #PS6$, the current preset  
#PS?$  
Logo Light  
Control  
#LTn$,  
#LT?$  
0: Light Off  
1: Light On  
#LT0$  
#LT1$  
#LT?$  
Turns the Logo Light  
on or off, or requests  
light state  
Night Mode  
Control  
#NMn$,  
#NM?$  
0: Night  
Mode Off  
1: Night  
Mode On  
#NM0$  
#NM1$  
#NM?$  
Activates/Deactivates  
Night Mode, or  
requests light  
mode state  
Mute Control  
Power Control  
#MUn$,  
#MU?$  
#MU0$  
0: Mute Off  
1: Mute On  
#MU1$  
#MU?$  
Mutes/Unmutes the  
woofer, or requests  
mute state  
#JUn$,  
#JU?$  
0: Power Off #JU0$  
1: Power On #JU1$  
#JU?$  
Powers On/Powers  
Off the woofer, or  
requests power state  
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Appendix B: Summary of Special Remote Codes  
Following are special remote codes and their functions. Unless otherwise noted, the codes are  
active only on the cover page.  
Function  
Code  
Description  
Self-EQ  
3-2-1  
Initiates Self-EQ feature.  
Be sure to connect the  
microphone before engaging.  
Press RESET to cancel  
prematurely. After 25 sweeps,  
the unit saves and resets.  
Restore defaults  
8-9-0  
Restores defaults and  
resets the SMS-1.  
Switch to  
PAL/SECAM  
video  
DOWN ARROW  
4 times followed  
by RESET  
The unit restarts in  
PAL/SECAM video mode.  
TO restore NTSC mode,  
restore defaults.  
Display serial number  
UP ARROW 4 times  
then SELECT  
Shows the serial number  
of the unit at the top  
of the screen.  
Restore last saved  
volume  
RESET  
If volume is changed,  
restores last  
saved volume.  
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Other v elodyne Products:  
Digital Drive Signature 1812™  
HGS-X Series  
HGS-10X  
DLS-R Series  
DLS-3500R  
DLS-3750R  
DLS-4000R  
DLS-5000R  
HGS-12X  
HGS-15X  
SPL-R Series  
SPL-800R  
VRP Series  
VRP-1000  
VRP-1200  
SPL-1000R  
SPL-1200R  
DPS Series  
DPS-10  
VX Series  
VX-10  
DPS-12  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
VELODYNE ACOUSTICS, Inc. (“VELODYNE”) warrants all powered subwoofers for a period of two years and full range  
speakers for a period of five years. All VELODYNE products have a warranty from the date of purchase against  
defects in materials and workmanship subject to the following conditions:  
1. VELODYNE is not responsible for defects which result from the use of an amplifier or controller other than  
the one originally supplied with the unit (subwoofer) or defects which result from modifications or repairs  
made by any component of the system by anyone other than a VELODYNE factory authorized  
service representative.  
2. This warranty is void if any repairs or service covered by the terms of this warranty are made to any  
component of the system by anyone other than a VELODYNE factory authorized service representative.  
3. VELODYNE is not responsible for damage caused by accidents, abuse, misuse, natural or personal disaster  
or unauthorized modification. The VELODYNE products are not intended for professional or commercial use  
and VELODYNE is not responsible for damage resulting from such use.  
4. The VELODYNE product warranty is limited to units that are purchased from authorized VELODYNE dealers  
and finalized within authorized dealer locations.  
5. This warranty is nontransferable under any condition.  
TO OBTAIN SERVICE  
Information regarding service may be obtained from the dealer from whom you purchased the unit, or by contacting  
VELODYNE customer service. Warranty service must be performed by a VELODYNE factory authorized service  
representative within the warranty period set forth above. If VELODYNE determines the unit is defective, VELODYNE  
will, at VELODYNE’s option, repair or replace the product at no charge if the product is forwarded prepaid to a factory  
authorized service representative. Products forwarded to the factory authorized service representative should be  
shipped securely and properly packaged, insured and freight prepaid.  
.
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Velodyne Acoustics, Inc.  
345 Digital Drive  
Morgan Hill, CA 95037  
408.465.2800 voice  
408.779.9227 fax  
408.779.9208 service fax  
Service E-mail: [email protected]  
Product E-mail: [email protected]  
Technical E-mail: [email protected]  
63-SMS1 RevD 22AUG05  
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