8 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC
Combo with 8 PoE Injector Industrial Switch
User Manual
SISPM1040-182D
Version 1.01
October, 2009
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Notice
The contents of this manual are based on the table below listing
firmware version, kernel version, and hardware version. If the
switch functions are different from the description of the manual,
please contact the local sale dealer for more information.
Firmware Versionꢀ
Kernel Versionꢀ
V1.00ꢀ
V1.56ꢀ
----------ꢀ
Hardware Versionꢀ
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FCC Warning
This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class-A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy. It may cause harmful interference to radio
communications if the equipment is not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
„
„
„
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
„
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class-A product. In a domestic environment this product may
cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.
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Content
Chapter 1
Introduction......................................... 1
1.1
1.2
Hardware Features...................................... 1
Software Features....................................... 5
Package Contents....................................... 8
Hardware Description ........................ 9
Physical Dimension..................................... 9
Front Panel.................................................. 9
Bottom View .............................................. 10
LED Indicators........................................... 11
Hardware Installation....................... 13
Installation Steps....................................... 13
DIN-Rail Mounting..................................... 14
Wall Mount Plate Mounting ....................... 16
Wiring the Power Inputs ............................ 17
Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact ................. 18
Cabling ...................................................... 19
Network Application......................... 23
X-Ring Application..................................... 25
Coupling Ring Application ......................... 26
Dual Homing Application........................... 27
Dual Ring Application................................ 28
Console Management ...................... 29
Connecting to the Console Port ................ 29
Pin Assignment ......................................... 29
1.3
Chapter 2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Chapter 3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
Chapter 4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Chapter 5
5.1
5.2
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5.3
5.4
5.5
Login in the Console Interface................... 30
CLI Management....................................... 32
Commands Level ...................................... 32
Web-Based Management................. 34
About Web-based Management................ 34
Preparing for Web Management ............... 34
System Login............................................. 35
System Information ................................... 36
IP Configuration......................................... 37
DHCP Server............................................. 39
TFTP ......................................................... 43
System Event Log ..................................... 46
Fault Relay Alarm...................................... 52
SNTP Configuration ................................. 53
IP Security................................................ 57
User Authentication.................................. 59
Port Statistics ........................................... 60
Port Control .............................................. 62
Port Trunk................................................. 64
Port Mirroring............................................ 74
Rate Limiting ............................................ 75
VLAN configuration .................................. 77
Rapid Spanning Tree ............................... 87
SNMP Configuration................................. 91
QoS Configuration.................................... 97
Chapter 6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
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6.22
6.23
6.24
6.25
6.26
6.27
6.28
6.29
6.30
IGMP Configuration................................ 100
X-Ring..................................................... 102
LLDP Configuration ................................ 105
Security—802.1X/Radius Configuration. 106
MAC Address Table ............................... 110
Power over Ethernet............................... 115
Factory Default....................................... 117
Save Configuration................................. 118
System Reboot....................................... 119
Troubles shooting ................................................. 120
Appendix A—RJ-45 Pin Assignment................... 121
RJ-45 Pin Assignments........................................ 121
RJ-45 Pin Assignment of PoE.............................. 124
Appendix B—Command Sets............................... 126
System Commands Set ....................................... 126
Port Commands Set............................................. 128
Trunk Commands Set.......................................... 131
VLAN Commands Set.......................................... 132
Spanning Tree Commands Set............................ 134
QOS Commands Set ........................................... 137
IGMP Commands Set.......................................... 138
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set ....................... 138
SNMP Commands Set......................................... 139
Port Mirroring Commands Set ............................. 142
802.1x Commands Set ........................................ 142
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TFTP Commands Set .......................................... 145
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set.... 145
SNTP Commands Set.......................................... 147
X-ring Commands Set.......................................... 148
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Chapter 1 Introduction
The 8 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo w/8 PoE Injectors Managed
Industrial Switch is a cost-effective solution and meets the high reliability requirements
demanded by industrial applications. Fiber can extend the connection distance to
increases the network elasticity and performance. In addition, the industrial switch
provides the PoE function for Powered Devices to receive power as well as data over
the RJ-45 cable.
1.1 Hardware Features
IEEE 802.3 10Base-T Ethernet
IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX/ FX
IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T
IEEE802.3z Gigabit fiber
IEEE802.3x Flow Control and Back Pressure
IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP
Standard
IEEE802.3af Power over Ethernet
IEEE802.1d Spanning Tree/ IEEE802.1w Rapid Spanning
Tree
IEEE802.1p Class of Service
IEEE802.1Q VLAN Tag
IEEE 802.1x User Authentication (Radius)
IEEE802.1ab LLDP
Switch
Back-plane (Switching Fabric): 5.6Gbps
Packet throughput ability(Full-Duplex): 8.3Mpps @64bytes
14,880pps for Ethernet port
Architecture
Transfer Rate
Packet Buffer
148,800pps for Fast Ethernet port
1,488,000pps for Gigabit Fiber Ethernet port
1Mbits
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MAC Address
8K MAC address table
4Mbytes
Flash ROM
DRAM
32Mbytes
10/100TX: 8 x RJ-45
10/100/1000T/ Mini-GBIC Combo: 2 x RJ-45 + 2 x
100/1000 SFP sockets
Connector
RS-232 connector: RJ-45 type
10Base-T: 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 3, 4, 5/ 5E cable
EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm (100m)
100Base-TX: 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5/ 5E cable
EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm (100m)
Network Cable
1000Base-TX: 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5/ 5E cable
EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm (100m)
Distance:
Multi mode:
0 to 5 km, 1300 nm (50/125 ȝm, 800 MHz*km)
0 to 4 km, 1300 nm (62.5/125 ȝm, 500 MHz*km)
Single mode:
0 to 40 km, 1310 nm (9/125 ȝm, 3.5 PS/(nm*km))
0 to 80 km, 1550 nm (9/125 ȝm, 19 PS/(nm*km))
Min. TX Output:
Optical Fiber
Multi mode: -20 dBm
Single mode: 0 to 40 km, -5 dBm; 0 to 80 km, -5 dBm
Max. TX Output:
Multi mode: -14 dBm
Single mode: 0 to 40 km, 0 dBm; 0 to 80 km, 0 dBm
Sensitivity:
-36 to -32 dBm (Single mode); -34 to -30 dBm (Multi mode)
RJ-45 port # 1~# 8 support IEEE 802.3af End-point,
Alternative A mode. Per port provides 15.4W ability.
PoE pin
assignment
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Positive (VCC+): RJ-45 pin 1,2.
Negative (VCC-): RJ-45 pin 3,6.
Protocol
LED
CSMA/CD
Per unit: Power (Green), Power 1 (Green), Power 2
(Green), Fault (Red), Master (Green), FWD (Green)
8 port 10/100: Link/Activity (Green), Full duplex/Collision
(Amber)
SFP port: LNK/ACT(Green), 1000T: LNK/ACT(Green),
1000M(Green)
External Power Supply: DC 48V, Redundant power DC 48V
and connective removable terminal block for master and
slave power
Power Supply
Power
116Watts (Full load)
Consumption
Operating
Humidity
5% to 95% (Non-condensing)
Operating
Temperature
Storage
Standard: -10oC ~ 60oC
Wide Operating Temperature: -40oC ~ 75oC
-40oC ~ 85oC
Temperature
Case Dimension
Fan Number
Installation
IP-30, 72mm (W) x 105mm (D) x 152mm (H)
0
DIN rail and wall mount ear
FCC Class A, CE EN61000-4-2, CE EN61000-4-3, CE EN-
61000-4-4, CE EN61000-4-5,
EMI
CE EN61000-4-6, CE EN61000-4-8, CE EN61000-4-11, CE
EN61000-4-12, CE EN61000-6-2, CE EN61000-6-4
Safety
UL, cUL, CE/EN60950-1
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IEC60068-2-32 (Free fall), IEC60068-2-27 (Shock),
IEC60068-2-6 (Vibration)
Stability Testing
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1.2 Software Features
Management
SNMP MIB
SNMP v1 v2c, v3/ Web/Telnet/CLI
RFC 1215 Trap, RFC1213 MIBII, RFC 1157 SNMP MIB, RFC 1493
Bridge MIB, RFC 2674 VLAN MIB, RFC 1643 , RFC 1757, RSTP MIB,
Private MIB, LLDP MIB
Port Based VLAN
IEEE 802.1Q Tag VLAN (256 entries)/ VLAN ID (Up to 4K,
VLAN ID can be assigned from 1 to 4096.)
GVRP (256 Groups)
VLAN
Port Trunk with
LACP
LACP Port Trunk: 4 Trunk groups/Maximum 4 trunk
members
Supports LLDP allowing switch to advertise its identification
and capability on the LAN
LLDP**
IEEE802.1d spanning tree
Spanning tree
IEEE802.1w rapid spanning tree.
Supports X-ring, Dual Homing, Couple Ring and Dual Ring
Topology
X-Ring
Provides redundant backup feature and the recovery time
below 20ms
The quality of service determined by port, Tag and IPv4
Type of service, IPv4/IPv6 Different Service
Quality of Service
Class of Service
Port Security
Supports IEEE802.1p class of service, per port provides 4
priority queues
Supports 100 entries of MAC address for static MAC and
another 100 for MAC filter
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Port Mirror
IGMP
SISPM1040-182D-LR
Supports 3 mirroring types: “RX, TX and Both packet”.
Supports IGMP snooping v1,v2
256 multicast groups and IGMP query
Supports 10 IP addresses that have permission to access
the switch management and to prevent unauthorized
intruder.
IP Security
Login Security
Supports IEEE802.1X Authentication/RADIUS
Support ingress packet filter and egress packet limit
The egress rate control supports all of packet type and the
limit rates are 100K~102400Kbps(10/100),
100K~256000Kbps(1000)
Bandwidth
Control
Ingress filter packet type combination rules are
Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown Unicast packet,
Broadcast/Multicast packet, Broadcast packet only and all
of packet. The packet filter rate can be set from
100K~102400Kbps(10/100), 100K~256000Kbps(1000)
Supports Flow Control for Full-duplex and Back Pressure
for Half-duplex
Flow Control
System Log
SMTP
Supports System log record and remote system log server
Supports SMTP Server and 6 e-mail accounts for receiving
event alert
Provides one relay output for port breakdown, power fail
Alarm Relay current carry ability: 1A @ DC24V
Relay Alarm
1. Cold start
2. Link down
3. Link up
SNMP Trap
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4. Authorization fail
5. PD disconnect trap-PoE port event
DHCP
DNS
Provides DHCP Client/ DHCP Server/ Port and IP Binding
Provides DNS client feature and supports Primary and
Secondary DNS server
SNTP
Supports SNTP to synchronize system clock in Internet
Supports TFTP firmware update, TFTP backup and restore.
Firmware Update
Configuration
Supports binary format configuration file for system quick
installation
Upload/Download
Each port allows importing 128bits of alphabetic string of
word on SNMP and CLI interface
ifAlias
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1.3 Package Contents
Please refer to the package content list below to verify them against the checklist.
„
8 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo w/8 PoE Injectors Managed
Industrial Switch x 1
„
„
„
„
User manual x 1
Pluggable Terminal Block x 1
Mounting plate x 2
RJ-45 to DB9-Female cable x 1
Compare the contents of the industrial switch with the standard checklist above. If any
item is damaged or missing, please contact the local dealer for service.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Description
This chapter will describe the Industrial switch’s hardware spec, port, cabling information,
and wiring installation.
2.1 Physical Dimension
8 10/100TX w/ X-Ring Managed Industrial Switch dimension (W x D x H) is 72mm x
105mm x 152mm
2.2 Front Panel
The Front Panel of the 8 10/100TX w/ X-Ring Managed Industrial Switch is shown as
below:
Front Panel of the industrial switch
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2.3 Bottom View
The bottom panel of the 8 10/100TX w/ X-Ring Managed Industrial Switch has one
terminal block connector for two (2) DC power inputs and one fault alarm.
Bottom Panel of the industrial switch
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2.4 LED Indicators
The diagnostic LEDs that provide real-time status information are located on the front
panel of the industrial switch. The following table provides the description of the LED
status and their meanings.
LED
Color
Status
Meaning
On
Off
The switch unit is powered on
No power
PWR
Green
The industrial switch is the master of the
X-Ring group
On
Off
R.M.
Green
The industrial switch is not a ring master in
the X-Ring group
On
Off
On
Off
On
Off
On
Power 1 is active
PWR1
PWR2
FAULT
Green
Green
Red
Power 1 is inactive
Power 2 is active
Power 2 is inactive
Power or port failure
No failures
A network device is detected.
Green
The port is transmitting or receiving packets
from the TX device.
Blinking
(Upper LED)
P9, P10 (RJ-
45)
Off
On
No device attached
1000M
Green
(Lower LED)
Off
10/100M
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On
The SFP port is linking
Link/Active
(P9, P10
SFP)
The port is transmitting or receiving packets
from the TX device.
Green
Green
Blinks
Off
On
No device attached
A network device is detected.
The port is transmitting or receiving packets
from the TX device.
Blinking
Off
No device attached
P1 ~ P8
The port is operating in full-duplex mode.
On
Blinking
Off
Collision of Packets occurs.
Amber
Green
The port is in half-duplex mode or no device
is attached.
A powered device is connected utilizing
Power over Ethernet on the port
Green
Off
FWD (P1 ~
P8)
No device is connected or power forwarding
fails
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Chapter 3 Hardware Installation
This chapter describes how to physically install the 8 10/100TX w/ X-Ring Managed
Industrial Switch.
3.1 Installation Steps
1. Unpack the Industrial switch
2. Check if the DIN-Rail is screwed on the Industrial switch or not. If the DIN-Rail is not
screwed on the Industrial switch, please refer to DIN-Rail Mounting section for DIN-
Rail installation. If users want to wall mount the Industrial switch, please refer to Wall
Mount Plate Mounting section for wall mount plate installation.
3. Hang the Industrial switch on the DIN-Rail track or wall.
4. Power on the Industrial switch. Please refer to the Wiring the Power Inputs section
for information about how to wire power. The power LED on the Industrial switch will
light up. Please refer to the LED Indicators section.
5. Prepare the twisted-pair, straight through Category 5 cable for Ethernet connection.
6. Insert one side of RJ-45 cable (category 5) into the Industrial switch Ethernet port
(RJ-45 port) and another side of RJ-45 cable (category 5) to the network device’s
Ethernet port (RJ-45 port), ex: Switch PC or Server. The UTP port (RJ-45) LED on
the Industrial switch will light up when the cable is connected with the network device.
Please refer to the LED Indicators section.
[NOTE]
Make sure that the connected network devices support MDI/MDI-X. If it does not
support, use the crossover category-5 cable.
7. When all connections are set and LED lights all show normal, the installation is
complete.
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3.2 DIN-Rail Mounting
The DIN-Rail is factory installed. If the DIN-Rail is not screwed on the industrial switch,
please see the following pictures. Follow the steps below to hang the industrial switch.
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1. First, insert the top of DIN-Rail into the track.
2. Then, lightly push the DIN-Rail into the track.
3. Verify the DIN-Rail is tightened.
4. To remove the industrial switch from the track, reverse above steps.
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3.3 Wall Mount Plate Mounting
Follow the steps below to mount the industrial switch with wall mount plate.
1. Remove the DIN-Rail from the industrial switch; loose the screws to remove the DIN-
Rail.
2. Place the wall mount plate on the rear panel of the industrial switch.
3. Use the screws to screw the wall mount plate on the industrial switch.
4. Use the hook holes at the corners of the wall mount plate to hang the industrial
switch on the wall.
5. To remove the wall mount plate, reverse the above steps.
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3.4 Wiring the Power Inputs
Please follow the steps below to insert the power wire.
1. Insert AC or DC power wires into the contacts 1 and 2 for power 1, or 5 and 6 for
power 2.
2. Tighten the wire-clamp screws.
[NOTE]
The wire gauge should be in the range 12 ~ 24 AWG.
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3.5 Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact
The fault alarm contacts are in the middle of the terminal block connector as the picture
below shows. If configured the switch will detect power failure, or port link failure
(available for managed model) and then form an open circuit. The following illustration
shows an application example for wiring the fault alarm contacts.
Insert the wires into the fault alarm contacts
[NOTE]
The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range between 12 ~ 24
AWG.
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3.6 Cabling
„
Use four twisted-pair, Category 5e or above cabling for RJ-45 port connection. The
cable between the switch and the link partner (switch, hub, workstation, etc.) must
be less than 100 meters (328 ft.) long.
„
„
„
Fiber segment using single-mode connector type must use 9/125 μm single-mode
fiber cable. User can connect two devices in the distance up to 30km.
Fiber segment using multi-mode connector type must use 50 or 62.5/125 μm multi-
mode fiber cable. User can connect two devices up to 2km distances.
Gigabit Copper/SFP (mini-GBIC) combo port:
The Industrial switch has auto-detected Giga port—Gigabit Copper/SFP combo ports.
The Gigabit Copper (10/100/1000T) ports should use Category 5e or above UTP/STP
cable for the connection up to 1000Mbps. The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) is a
compact optical transceiver used in optical communications for both telecommunication
and data communications. The SFP slots supporting dual mode can switch the
connection speed between 100 and 1000Mbps. They are used for connecting to the
network segment with single or multi-mode fiber. Choose the appropriate SFP
transceiver to plug into the slots. Then use proper multi-mode or single-mode fiber
according to the transceiver. Fiber optic signals transmit at speeds up to 1000 Mbps and
are immune to electrical interference.
Note
The SFP/Copper Combo port can’t both work at the same time. The SFP port
has higher priority than the copper port; if you insert the 1000M SFP
transceiver (connected to the remote device via fiber cable) into the SFP port,
the connection of the accompanying copper port link will down.
If you insert the 100M SFP transceiver into the SFP port even without a fiber
connection to the remote, the connection of the accompanying copper port will
link down immediately.
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To connect the transceiver and LC cable, please follow the steps shown below:
First, insert the transceiver into the SFP module. Notice that the triangle mark is the
bottom of the module.
Transceiver to the SFP module
Transceiver Inserted
Second, insert the fiber cable of LC connector into the transceiver.
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LC connector to the transceiver
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To remove the LC connector from the transceiver, please follow the steps shown below:
First, press the upper side of the LC connector to release from the transceiver and pull it
out.
Remove LC connector
Second, push down the metal loop and pull the transceiver out by the plastic handle.
Pull out from the transceiver
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Chapter 4 Network Application
This chapter illustrates some example applications. Below is a typical industrial switch
application:
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The illustration below shows an example power over Ethernet application.
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4.1 X-Ring Application
The industrial switch supports the X-Ring protocol that can help the network recover
from connection failure within 20ms or less, and make the network system more reliable.
The X-Ring algorithm is similar to spanning tree protocol (STP) algorithm but its recovery
time is faster than STP. The following figure is a sample X-Ring application.
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4.2 Coupling Ring Application
A network may have more than one X-Ring group. The coupling ring function can
connect each X-Ring for redundant backup. It can ensure transmissions between two
ring groups do not fail. The following figure illustrates a coupling ring application.
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4.3 Dual Homing Application
The Dual Homing function prevents lost connection between an X-Ring group and an
upper level/core switch. Assign two ports to be the Dual Homing ports in the X-Ring
group. The Dual Homing function only works when the X-Ring function is active. Each X-
Ring group only has one Dual Homing port.
[NOTE] In Dual Homing application architecture, the upper level switches need to
enable the Rapid Spanning Tree protocol.
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4.4 Dual Ring Application
Dual ring is an advanced function that supports backup connection to ensure redundant
transmission. If the connection fails, the system will recover from fwithin 20 milliseconds.
Apart from that, Dual Ring only needs one unit (and only the one located in the middle)
to be configured as the Ring Master switch to deploy the dual ring.
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Chapter 5 Console Management
5.1 Connecting to the Console Port
The supplied cable has an RS-232 connector on one end and an RJ-45 connector on
the other end. Attach the RS-232 connector to a PC or terminal and the other end of
RJ-45 connector to the console port of the switch. The connected terminal or PC must
support the terminal emulation program.
5.2 Pin Assignment
DB9 Connector RJ-45 Connector
NC
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Orange/White
Orange
3
Green/White
Blue
NC
5
Blue/White
Green
NC
NC
NC
Brown/White
Brown
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5.3 Login in the Console Interface
When the connection between the Switch and the PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a
terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication
parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Baud Rate: 9600 bps
Data Bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop Bit: 1
Flow control: None
The settings of communication parameters
After changing the parameter settings, click ‘OK’. When the blank screen shows up,
press the Enter key to have the login prompt appear. Type ‘root’ (default value) for both
User name and Password (use Enter key to tab), then press Enter and the Main Menu
of console management appears. Please see below figure for login screen.
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Console login interface
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5.4 CLI Management
The switch supports console management—CLI commands. After you log in to the
system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface, type
“enable”.
CLI command interface
The following table lists the CLI commands and their description.
5.5 Commands Level
Access
Method
Exit
Modes
Prompt
About This Mode1
Method
The user commands
available at the user
level are a subset of
those available at the
privileged level.
Begin a
Enter
User EXEC
session with
your switch.
switch>
logout or
quit.
Use this mode to
• Perform basic tests.
• Display system
information.
The privileged
Enter the
command is the
enable
Enter
advanced mode.
Use this mode to
• Display advanced
function status
Privileged
EXEC
command
while in User
EXEC mode.
switch#
disable to
exit.
• Save configuration
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Enter the
configure
command
while in
To exit to
privileged
EXEC
Use this mode to
configure those
Global
switch
parameters that are
Configuration
(config)#
mode, enter going to be applied to
privileged
EXEC mode.
Enter the
vlan
exit or end
your switch.
To exit to
user EXEC
mode, enter
exit.
database
command
while in
Use this mode to
configure VLAN-
specific parameters.
VLAN
switch
database
(vlan)#
privileged
EXEC mode.
Enter the
interface of
fast Ethernet
command
(with a
To exit to
global
configuratio
n mode,
Use this mode to
configure parameters
for the switch and
Ethernet ports.
Interface
switch
enter exit.
configuration
specific
(config-if)# To exit to
privileged
interface)
while in global
configuration
mode.
EXEC
mode, enter
exit or end.
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Chapter 6 Web-Based Management
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management.
6.1 About Web-based Management
There is an embedded HTML web server residing in flash memory in the switch. This
offers advanced management features and allows users to manage the switch from
anywhere on the network through a standard web browser such as Microsoft Internet
Explorer.
The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 6.0 or later version. It
incorporates Java Applets for reducing network bandwidth consumption, enhancing
access speed and presenting an easy viewing screen.
6.2 Preparing for Web Management
Before using web management, install the industrial switch on the network and make
sure that at least one of the PCs on the network can connect with the industrial switch
through the web browser. The industrial switch default IP Address, Subnet Mask,
Gateway, username and password are the following:
„
„
„
„
„
IP Address: 192.168.1.77
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.254
User Name: root
Password: root
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6.3 System Login
1. Launch the Internet Explorer on the PC
2. Key in “http:// “+” the IP address of the switch”, and then Press “Enter”.
3. The login screen will appear right after
4. Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password are
‘root’.
5. Press Enter or click the OK button. Then the home screen of the Web-based
management appears.
Login screen
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6.4 System Information
Users can assign the system name, description, location and contact personnel to
identify the switch. The version table below is a read-only field to show the basic
information of the switch.
„
System Name: Assign the system name of the switch (The maximum length is 64
bytes)
„
„
System Description: Describes the switch.
System Location: Assign the switch physical location (The maximum length is 64
bytes).
„
„
„
„
System Contact: Enter the name of contact person or organization.
Firmware Version: Displays the switch’s firmware version
Kernel Version: Displays the kernel software version
MAC Address: Displays the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer
(default)
Apply
„
And then, click
.
Switch settings interface
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6.5 IP Configuration
The switch is a network device which needs to be assigned an IP address for being
identified on the network. Users have to decide a means of assigning IP address to the
switch.
„
DHCP Client: Enable or disable the DHCP client function. When DHCP client
function is enabled, the switch will be assigned an IP address from the network
DHCP server. The default IP address will be replaced by the assigned IP address
on DHCP server. After the user clicks Apply, a popup dialog shows up to inform the
user that when the DHCP client is enabled, the current IP will lose and user should
find the new IP on the DHCP server.
„
IP Address: Assign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client function
is enabled, this switch is configured as a DHCP client. The network DHCP server
will assign the IP address to the switch and display it in this column. The default IP
is 192.168.1.77 or the user has to assign an IP address manually when DHCP
Client is disabled.
„
„
Subnet Mask: Assign the subnet mask to the IP address. If DHCP client function is
disabled, the user has to assign the subnet mask in this column field.
Gateway: Assign the network gateway for the switch. If DHCP client function is
disabled, the user has to assign the gateway in this column field. The default
gateway is 192.168.1.254.
„
„
DNS1: Assign the primary DNS IP address.
DNS2: Assign the secondary DNS IP address.
Apply
„
And then, click
.
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IP configuration interface
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6.6 DHCP Server
DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol that is a protocol for
assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a
device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network. In some
systems, the device's IP address can even change while it is still connected. DHCP
also supports a mix of static and dynamic IP addresses. Dynamic addressing
simplifies network administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses
rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means that a new
computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a
unique IP address.
The system provides the DHCP server function. Having enabled the DHCP server
function, the switch system will be configured as a DHCP server.
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6.6.1 System configuration
„
„
DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable—the switch
will be the DHCP server on your local network.
Low IP Address: Type in an IP address. Low IP address is the beginning of the
dynamic IP range. For example, dynamic IP is in the range between
192.168.1.100 ~ 192.168.1.200. In contrast, 192.168.1.100 is the Low IP address.
High IP Address: Type in an IP address. High IP address is the end of the
dynamic IP range. For example, dynamic IP is in the range between
192.168.1.100 ~ 192.168.1.200. In contrast, 192.168.1.200 is the High IP
address.
„
„
„
„
„
Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask of the IP configuration.
Gateway: Type in the IP address of the gateway in your network.
DNS: Type in the Domain Name Server IP Address in your network.
Lease Time (sec): It is the time period that system will reset the dynamic IP
assignment to ensure the dynamic IP will not remain occupied for a long time or
the server doesn’t know that the dynamic IP is idle.
Apply
„
And then, click
.
DHCP Server Configuration interface
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6.6.2 Client Entries
When the DHCP server function is enabled, the system will collect the DHCP client
information including the assigned IP address, the MAC address of the client device,
the IP assigning type, status and lease time.
DHCP Client Entries interface
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6.6.3 Port and IP Bindings
Assign the dynamic IP address bound with the port to the connected client. The user is
allowed to fill each port column with one particular IP address. When the device is
connecting to the port and asks for IP assigning, the system will assign the IP address
bound with the port.
Port and IP Bindings interface
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6.7 TFTP
TFTP allows the user to update the switch firmware via the Trivial File Transfer
Protocol (TFTP) server. Before updating, make sure the TFTP server is ready and the
firmware image is located on the TFTP server.
6.7.1 Update Firmware
„
„
TFTP Server IP Address: Type in your TFTP server IP.
Firmware File Name: Type in the name of the firmware image file to be updated.
Apply
„
Click
.
Update Firmware interface
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6.7.2 Restore Configuration
You can restore a previous backup configuration from the TFTP server to recover the
settings. Before doing so, you must locate the image file on the TFTP server.
„
„
TFTP Server IP Address: Type in the TFTP server IP.
Restore File Name: Type in the correct file name for restoring configuration.
Apply
„
Click
.
Restore Configuration interface
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6.7.3 Backup Configuration
You can back up the current configuration from flash ROM to the TFTP server for the
purpose of recovering the configuration later. It helps you save time.
„
„
TFTP Server IP Address: Type in the TFTP server IP.
Backup File Name: Type in the file name.
Apply
„
Click
.
Backup Configuration interface
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6.8 System Event Log
This page allows the user to decide whether to send the system event log, and select the
mode which the system event log will be sent to client only, server only, or both client
and server. What kind of event log will be issued to the client/server depends on the
selection on the Event Configuration tab. There are five types of events—Device Cold
Start, Device Warm Start, Authentication Failure, X-Ring Topology Change, and Port
Event—available to be issued as the event log.
6.8.1 Syslog Configuration
„
Syslog Client Mode: Select the system log mode—Client Only, Server Only, or
Both. ‘Client Only’ means the system event log will only be sent to this interface of the
switch. ‘Server Only’ means the system log will only be sent to the remote system
log server with its IP assigned. If the mode is set to ‘Both’, the system event log will be
sent to the remote server and this interface.
„
System Log Server IP Address: When the ‘Syslog Mode’ item is set as Server
Only/Both, the user has to assign the system log server IP address to which the log
will be sent.
Reload
„
„
„
Click
Click
to refresh the event log displaying area.
to clear all the current event logs.
Clear
Apply
Make sure the selected mode is correct, and click
effect.
to have the setting take
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Syslog Configuration interface
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6.8.2 System Event Log—SMTP Configuration
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is the standard for email transmissions across
the network. You can configure the SMTP server IP, mail subject, sender, mail
account, password, and the recipient email addresses which the e-mail alert will send
to. There are also five types of event—Device Cold Start, Device Warm Start,
Authentication Failure, X-Ring Topology Change, and Port Event—available to be
issued as the e-mail alert. Besides, this function provides the authentication
mechanism including an authentication step through which the client effectively logs in
to the SMTP server during the process of sending e-mail alert.
„
Email Alert: With this function being enabled, the user is allowed to configure the
detail settings for sending the e-mail alert to the SMTP server when the events
occur.
„
„
„
SMTP Server IP: Assign the mail server IP address (when Email Alert is
enabled, this function will then be available).
Sender: Type in an alias of the switch in complete email address format, e.g.
[email protected], to identify where the e-mail alert comes from.
Authentication: Having checked this box, the mail account, password and
confirm password column fields will then show up. Configure the email account
and password for authentication when this switch logs in to the SMTP server.
Mail Account: Set up the email account, e.g. johnadmin, to receive the email
alert. It must be an existing email account on the mail server.
Password: Type in the password for the email account.
„
„
„
„
Confirm Password: Reconfirm the password.
Rcpt e-mail Address 1 ~ 6: You can also fill each of the column fields with up to
6 e-mail accounts to receive the email alert.
Apply
„
Click
to have the configuration take effect.
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SMTP Configuration interface
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6.8.3 System Event Log—Event Configuration
Having ticked the
/
checkboxes, the event log/email alert will be sent to the
Syslog SMTP
system log server and the SMTP server respectively. Also, Port event log/alert (link up,
link down, and both) can be sent to the system log server/SMTP server respectively by
setting the trigger condition.
„
System event selection: There are 4 event types—Device Cold Start, Device
Warm Start, Authentication Failure, and X-ring Topology Change. The checkboxes
are not available for ticking unless the Syslog Client Mode on the Syslog
Configuration tab and the E-mail Alert on the SMTP Configuration tab are enabled
first.
¾
¾
¾
¾
Device cold start: When the device executes cold start action, the system will
issue the event log/email alert to the system log/SMTP server respectively.
Device warm start: When the device executes warm start, the system will
issue the event log/email alert to the system log/SMTP server respectively.
Authentication Failure: When the SNMP authentication fails, the system will
issue the event log/email alert to the system log/SMTP server respectively.
X-ring topology change: When the X-ring topology has changed, the system
will issue the event log/email alert to the system log/SMTP server respectively.
„
Port event selection: Also, before the drop-down menu items are available, the
Syslog Client Mode selection item on the Syslog Configuration tab and the E-mail
Alert selection item on the SMTP Configuration tab must be enabled first. Those
drop-down menu items have 3 selections—Link UP, Link Down, and Link UP &
Link Down. Disable means no event will be sent to the system log/SMTP server.
¾
¾
¾
Link UP: The system will only issue a log message when the link-up event of
the port occurs.
Link Down: The system will only issue a log message when the link-down
event of port occurs.
Link UP & Link Down: The system will issue a log message at the time when
port connection is link-up and link-down.
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Event Configuration interface
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6.9 Fault Relay Alarm
The Fault Relay Alarm function provides Power Failure and Port Link Down/Broken
detection. With both power input 1 and power input 2 installed and the check boxes of
power 1/power 2 ticked, the FAULT LED indicator will then light up if either power failure
occurs. As for the Port Link Down/Broken detection, the FAULT LED indicator will light
up when the port failure occurs; the check box beside the port must be ticked first.
Please refer to the section, ‘
’, for the failure detection.
Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact
„
„
Power Failure: Tick the check box to enable the function of lighting up the FAULT
LED on the panel when power fails.
Port Link Down/Broken: Tick the check box to enable the function of lighting up
FAULT LED on the panel when Ports’ states are link down or broken.
Fault Relay Alarm interface
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6.10 SNTP Configuration
SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) is a simplified version of NTP which is an Internet
protocol used to synchronize the clocks of computers to some time reference. Because
time usually just advances, the time on different node stations will be different. With the
communicating programs running on those devices, it would cause time to jump forward
and back, a non-desirable effect. Therefore, the switch provides comprehensive
mechanisms to access national time and frequency dissemination services, organize the
time-synchronization subnet and the local clock in each participating subnet peer.
Daylight saving time (DST) is the convention of advancing clocks so that afternoons
have more daylight and mornings have less. Typically clocks are adjusted forward one
hour near the start of spring and are adjusted backward in autumn.
„
„
SNTP Client: Enable/disable SNTP function to get the time from the SNTP server.
Daylight Saving Time: This is used as a control switch to enable/disable daylight
saving period and daylight saving offset. Users can configure Daylight Saving
Period and Daylight Saving Offset in a certain period time and offset time while
there is no need to enable daylight saving function. Afterwards, users can just
enable this without assigning Daylight Saving Period and Daylight Saving Offset
again.
„
UTC Timezone: Universal Time, Coordinated. Set the switch location time zone.
The following table lists the different location time zone for your reference.
Local Time Zoneꢀ
November Time Zone
Oscar Time Zone
Conversion from UTC ꢀ Time at 12:00 UTCꢀ
- 1 hour
-2 hours
-3 hoursꢀ
11am
10 am
9 amꢀ
ADT - Atlantic Daylightꢀ
AST - Atlantic Standard
-4 hoursꢀ
8 amꢀ
EDT - Eastern Daylightꢀ
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EST - Eastern Standard
-5 hoursꢀ
7 amꢀ
CDT - Central Daylightꢀ
CST - Central Standard
MDT - Mountain Daylightꢀ
MST - Mountain
-6 hoursꢀ
6 amꢀ
Standard
-7 hoursꢀ
5 amꢀ
PDT - Pacific Daylightꢀ
PST - Pacific Standard
ADT - Alaskan Daylightꢀ
-8 hoursꢀ
-9 hoursꢀ
-10 hoursꢀ
-11 hoursꢀ
4 amꢀ
3 amꢀ
2 amꢀ
1 amꢀ
ALA - Alaskan Standardꢀ
HAW - Hawaiian
Standardꢀ
Nome, Alaskaꢀ
CET - Central European
FWT - French Winter
MET - Middle European
MEWT - Middle
+1 hourꢀ
1 pmꢀ
European Winter
SWT - Swedish Winter ꢀ
EET - Eastern
+2 hoursꢀ
2 pmꢀ
European, USSR Zone 1ꢀ
BT - Baghdad, USSR
Zone 2ꢀ
+3 hoursꢀ
3 pmꢀ
ZP4 - USSR Zone 3ꢀ
ZP5 - USSR Zone 4ꢀ
ZP6 - USSR Zone 5ꢀ
+4 hoursꢀ
+5 hoursꢀ
+6 hoursꢀ
4 pmꢀ
5 pmꢀ
6 pmꢀ
WAST - West Australian
+7 hoursꢀ
7 pmꢀ
Standardꢀ
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CCT - China Coast,
+8 hoursꢀ
8 pmꢀ
USSR Zone 7ꢀ
JST - Japan Standard,
USSR Zone 8ꢀ
+9 hoursꢀ
9 pmꢀ
EAST - East Australian
Standard GST
+10 hoursꢀ
10 pmꢀ
Guam Standard, USSR
Zone 9 ꢀ
IDLE - International Date
Line
NZST - New Zealand
Standard
+12 hoursꢀ
Midnightꢀ
NZT - New Zealand ꢀ
„
„
SNTP Sever URL: Set the SNTP server IP address. You can assign a local network
time server IP address or an internet time server IP address.
Switch Timer: When the switch has successfully connected to the SNTP server
whose IP address was assigned in the column field of SNTP Server URL, the
current coordinated time is displayed here.
„
Daylight Saving Period: Set up the Daylight Saving beginning date/time and
Daylight Saving ending date/time. Please key in the value in the format of
‘YYYYMMDD’ and ‘HH:MM’ (leave a space between ‘YYYYMMDD’ and ‘HH:MM’).
¾ YYYYMMDD: an eight-digit year/month/day specification.
¾ HH:MM: a five-digit (including a colon mark) hour/minute specification.
For example, key in ‘20070701 02:00’ and ‘20071104 02:04’ in the two column
fields respectively to represent that DST begins at 2:00 a.m. on March 11, 2007
and ends at 2:00 a.m. on November 4, 2007.
„
„
Daylight Saving Offset (mins): For non-US and European countries, specify the
amount of time for day light savings. Please key in the valid figure in the range of
minute between 0 and 720, which means you can set the offset up to 12 hours.
Apply
Click
to have the configuration take effect.
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SNTP Configuration interface
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6.11 IP Security
IP security allows the user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission to
manage the switch through the http and telnet services. The purpose of providing limited
IP addresses permission is to allow only the authorized personnel/device access to
management tasks on the switch.
„
„
„
„
IP Security Mode: Having set this selection item in the Enable mode, the Enable
HTTP Server, Enable Telnet Server checkboxes and the ten security IP column
fields will then be available. If not, those items will appear in grey.
Enable HTTP Server: Having ticked this checkbox, the devices whose IP
addresses match any one of the ten IP addresses in the Security IP1 ~ IP10 table
will be given the permission to access this switch via HTTP service.
Enable Telnet Server: Having ticked this checkbox, the devices whose IP
addresses match any one of the ten IP addresses in the Security IP1 ~ IP10 table
will be given the permission to access this switch via telnet service.
Security IP 1 ~ 10: The system allows the user to assign up to 10 specific IP
addresses for access security. Only these 10 IP addresses can access and manage
the switch through the HTTP/Telnet service once IP Security Mode is enabled.
Apply
„
And then, click
to have the configuration take effect.
[NOTE]
Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new
configuration will be lost when the switch powers off.
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IP Security interface
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6.12 User Authentication
Change web management login user name and password for the management security
issue.
„
„
„
User name: Type in the new user name (The default is ‘root’)
Password: Type in the new password (The default is ‘root’)
Confirm password: Re-type the new password
Apply
„
And then, click
User Authentication interface
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6.13 Port Statistics
The following chart provides the current statistic information which displays the real-time
packet transfer status for each port. The user might use the information to plan and
implement the network, or check and find problems when collisions or heavy traffic
occurs.
„
„
„
„
Port: The port number.
Type: Displays the current speed of connection to the port.
Link: The status of linking—‘Up’ or ‘Down’.
State: It’s set by Port Control. When the state is disabled, the port will not transmit
or receive any packet.
„
„
Tx Good Packet: The counts of transmitting good packets via this port.
Tx Bad Packet: The counts of transmitting bad packets (including undersize [less
than 64 octets], oversize, CRC Align errors, fragments and jabbers packets) via this
port.
„
„
Rx Good Packet: The counts of receiving good packets via this port.
Rx Bad Packet: The counts of receiving good packets (including undersize [less
than 64 octets], oversize, CRC error, fragments and jabbers) via this port.
Tx Abort Packet: The aborted packet while transmitting.
Packet Collision: The counts of collision packet.
„
„
„
„
„
Packet Dropped: The counts of dropped packet.
Rx Bcast Packet: The counts of broadcast packet.
Rx Mcast Packet: The counts of multicast packet.
Clear
„
Click
button to clean all counts.
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Port Statistics interface
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6.14 Port Control
In Port control you can configure the settings of each port to control the connection
parameters, and the status of each port is listed beneath.
„
„
„
Port: Use the scroll bar and click on the port number to choose the port to be
configured.
State: Current port state. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port
state is set as ‘Disable’, it will not receive or transmit any packet.
Negotiation: Auto and Force. Being set as Auto, the speed and duplex mode are
negotiated automatically. When you set it as Force, you have to set the speed and
duplex mode manually.
„
„
„
Speed: It is available for selecting when the Negotiation column is set as Force.
When the Negotiation column is set as Auto, this column is read-only.
Duplex: It is available for selecting when the Negotiation column is set as Force.
When the Negotiation column is set as Auto, this column is read-only.
Flow Control: Whether or not the receiving node sends feedback to the sending
node is determined by this item. When enabled, once the device exceeds the input
data rate of another device, the receiving device will send a PAUSE frame which
halts the transmission of the sender for a specified period of time. When disabled,
the receiving device will drop the packet if too much to process.
„
„
Security: When the Security selection is set as ‘On’, any access from the device
which connects to this port will be blocked unless the MAC address of the device is
included in the static MAC address table. See the segment of MAC Address
Table—Static MAC Addresses.
Apply
Click
to have the configuration take effect.
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Port Control interface
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6.15 Port Trunk
Port trunking is the combination of several ports or network cables to expand the
connection speed beyond the limits of any one single port or network cable. Link
Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), which is a protocol running on layer 2, provides
a standardized means in accordance with IEEE 802.3ad to bundle several physical
ports together to form a single logical channel. All the ports within the logical channel
or so-called logical aggregator work at the same connection speed and LACP
operation requires full-duplex mode.
6.15.1 Aggregator setting
„
System Priority: A value which is used to identify the active LACP. The switch
with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP
peer of the trunk group.
„
„
There are 13 trunk groups to be selected. Assign the "
" to
Group ID
Group ID:
the trunk group.
LACP: When enabled, the trunk group is using LACP. A port which joins an
LACP trunk group has to make an agreement with its member ports first. Please
notice that a trunk group, including member ports split between two switches, has
to enable the LACP function of the two switches. When disabled, the trunk group
is a static trunk group. The advantage of having the LACP disabled is that a port
joins the trunk group without any handshaking with its member ports; but member
ports won’t know that they should be aggregated together to form a logic trunk
group.
„
Work ports: This column field allows the user to type in the total number of
active port up to four. With LACP static trunk group, e.g. you assign four ports
to be the members of a trunk group whose work ports column field is set as two;
the exceed ports are standby/redundant ports and can be aggregated if working
ports fail. If it is a static trunk group (non-LACP), the number of work ports must
equal the total number of group member ports.
„
Select the ports to join the trunk group. The system allows a maximum of four
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Add
ports to be aggregated in a trunk group. Click
and the ports focused in
the right side will be shifted to the left side. To remove unwanted ports, select the
Remove
ports and click
.
„
When LACP enabled, you can configure LACP Active/Passive status for each
port on the State Activity tab.
Apply
„
„
Click
Use
.
Delete
Delete
to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click
.
Port Trunk—Aggregator Setting interface (four ports are added to the left field with LACP enabled)
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6.15.2 Aggregator Information
z LACP disabled
Having set up the aggregator setting with LACP disabled, you will see the local static
trunk group information on the tab of Aggregator Information.
Assigning 2 ports to a trunk group with LACP disabled
Static Trunking Group information
„
Group Key: This is a read-only column field that displays the trunk group ID.
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„
Port Member: This is a read-only column field that displays the members of this
static trunk group.
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z LACP enabled
Having set up the aggregator setting with LACP enabled, you will see the trunking
group information between two switches on the tab of Aggregator Information.
„
Switch 1 configuration
1. Set System Priority of the trunk group. The default is 1.
2. Select a trunk group ID by pull down the drop-down menu bar.
3. Enable LACP.
4. Include the member ports by clicking the Add button after selecting the port
number and the column field of Work Ports changes automatically.
Switch 1 configuration interface
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Aggregation Information of Switch 1
5. Click on the tab of Aggregator Information to check the trunked group
information as the illustration shown above after the two switches configured.
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„
Switch 2 configuration
Switch 2 configuration interface
1. Set System Priority of the trunk group. The default is 1.
2. Select a trunk group ID by pull down the drop-down menu bar.
3. Enable LACP.
4. Include the member ports by clicking the Add button after selecting the port
number and the column field of Work Ports changes automatically.
Aggregation Information of Switch 2
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5. Click on the tab of Aggregator Information to check the trunked group
information as the illustration shown above after the two switches configured.
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6.15.3 State Activity
Having set up the LACP aggregator on the tab of Aggregator Setting, you can configure
the state activity for the members of the LACP trunk group. You can tick or cancel the
checkbox beside the state label. When you remove the tick mark of the port and click
Apply
, the port state activity will change to Passive.
„
„
Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets.
Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and
responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
[NOTE]
A link having two passive LACP nodes will not perform dynamic LACP
trunk because both ports are waiting for an LACP protocol packet from
the opposite device.
State Activity of Switch 1
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State Activity of Switch 2
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6.16 Port Mirroring
Port mirroring is a method for monitoring traffic in switched networks. Traffic through
ports can be monitored by one specific port, which means traffic that goes in or out
monitored (source) ports will be duplicated into mirror (destination) port.
„
Destination Port: There is only one port can be selected to be destination (mirror)
port for monitoring both RX and TX traffic which come from source port. Or, use one
of two ports for monitoring RX traffic only and the other one for TX traffic only. User
can connect mirror port to LAN analyzer or Netxray.
„
„
Source Port: The ports that user wants to monitor. All monitored port traffic will be
copied to mirror (destination) port. User can select multiple source ports by checking
the RX or TX check boxes to be monitored.
Apply
And then, click
button.
Port Trunk – Port Mirroring interface
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6.17 Rate Limiting
You can set up every port’s bandwidth rate and frame limitation type.
„
Ingress Limit Frame type: select the frame type that wants to filter. There are four
frame types for selecting:
¾
¾
¾
¾
All
Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast
Broadcast/Multicast
Broadcast only
Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast, Broadcast/Multicast and Bbroadcast
only types are only for ingress frames. The egress rate only supports All type.
Rate Limiting interface
„
All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port
1 is 10Mbps, users can set it’s effective egress rate at 1Mbps, ingress rate at
500Kbps. The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the
specified rate
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¾
¾
Ingress: Enter the port effective ingress rate (The default value is “0”).
Egress: Enter the port effective egress rate (The default value is “0”).
Apply
„
And then, click
to apply the settings
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6.18 VLAN configuration
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain,
which allows you to isolate network traffic. Only the members of the same VLAN will
receive traffic from those of the same VLAN. Basically, creating a VLAN on a switch is
the logical equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2
switch. However, all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch
physically.
This switch supports Port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. The default
configuration of VLAN operation mode is “Disable”.
VLAN Configuration interface
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6.18.1 Port-based VLAN
A port-based VLAN basically consists of its members—ports, which means the VLAN
is created by grouping the selected ports. This method provides convenience for
users to configure a simple VLAN easily without complicated steps. Packets can go
among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected ports are treated
as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN is enabled, VLAN-
tagging is ignored. The port-based VLAN function allows the user to create separate
VLANs to limit unnecessary packet flooding; however, for the purpose of sharing
resource, a single port called a common port can belong to different VLANs; all the
member devices (ports) in different VLANs have permission to access the common
port while they still cannot communicate with each other in different VLANs.
VLAN – Port Based interface
Apply
„
„
Pull down the selection item and focus on
then press
to set
Port Based
the VLAN Operation Mode to
mode.
Port Based
Add
Click
to add a new VLAN group (maximum VLAN groups is 64).
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VLAN—Port Based Add interface
„
Enter the group name and VLAN ID. Add the selected port number into the right
field to group these members to be a VLAN group, or remove any of them listed
in the right field from the VLAN.
Apply
„
„
And then, click
to have the configuration take effect.
You will see the VLAN list displays.
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VLAN—Port Based Edit/Delete interface
Delete
Edit
„
„
Use
Use
to delete the VLAN.
to modify group name, VLAN ID, or add/remove the members of the
existing VLAN group.
[NOTE] Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new
configuration will be lost when the switch power off.
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6.18.2 802.1Q VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) can be implemented on the switch to logically
create different broadcast domains.
When the 802.1Q VLAN function is enabled, all ports on the switch belong to default
VLAN of VID 1, which means they logically are regarded as members of the same
broadcast domain. The valid VLAN ID is in the range of number between 1 and 4094.
The number of VLAN groups is up to 256, including the default VLAN that cannot be
deleted.
Each member port of 802.1Q is on either an Access Link (VLAN-tagged) or a Trunk
Link (no VLAN-tagged). All frames on an Access Link carry no VLAN identification.
Conversely, all frames on a Trunk Link are VLAN-tagged. Additionally, there is the
third mode—Hybrid. A Hybrid Link can carry both VLAN-tagged frames and untagged
frames. A single port is supposed to belong to one VLAN group, except it is on a
Trunk/Hybrid Link.
The technique of 802.1Q tagging inserts a 4-byte tag, including VLAN ID of the
destination port—PVID, in the frame. With the combination of Access/Trunk/Hybrid
Links, communication across switches can send the packet through tagged and
untagged ports.
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802.1Q Configuration
Apply
„
„
Pull down the selection item and focus on
then press
to set the
802.1Q,
VLAN Operation Mode in 802.1Q mode.
Enable GVRP Protocol: GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is a protocol
that facilitates control of virtual local area networks (VLANs) within a larger network.
GVRP conforms to the IEEE 802.1Q specification, which defines a method of
tagging frames with VLAN configuration data. This allows network devices to
dynamically exchange VLAN configuration information with other devices. For
example, having enabled GVRP on two switches, they are able to automatically
exchange the information of their VLAN database. Therefore, the user doesn’t need
to manually configure whether the link is trunk or hybrid, the packets belonging to
the same VLAN can communicate across switches. Tick this checkbox to enable
GVRP protocol. This checkbox is available while the VLAN Operation Mode is in
802.1Q mode.
„
Management VLAN ID: Only the VLAN members whose Untagged VID (PVID)
equals the value in this column will have permission to access the switch. The
default value is ‘0’ that means this is not enabled (all members in different VLANs
can access this switch).
„
„
Select the port you want to configure.
Link Type: There are 3 types of link type.
¾
Access Link: A segment which provides the link path for one or more stations
to the VLAN-aware device. An Access Port (untagged port), connected to the
access link, has an untagged VID (also called PVID). After an untagged frame
gets into the access port, the switch will insert a four-byte tag in the frame. The
contents of the last 12-bit of the tag is untagged VID. When this frame is sent
out through any of the access port of the same PVID, the switch will remove the
tag from the frame to recover it to what it was. Those ports of the same
untagged VID are regarded as the same VLAN group members.
Note: Because the access port doesn’t have an understanding of tagged frame, the
column field of Tagged VID is not available.
¾
Trunk Link: A segment which provides the link path for one or more VLAN-
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aware devices (switches). A Trunk Port, connected to the trunk link, has an
understanding of tagged frame, which is used for the communication among
VLANs across switches. Which frames of the specified VIDs will be forwarded
depends on the values filled in the Tagged VID column field. Please insert a
comma between two VIDs.
Note:
1. A trunk port doesn’t insert tag into an untagged frame, and therefore the untagged
VID column field is not available.
2. It’s not necessary to type ‘1’ in the tagged VID. The trunk port will forward the frames
of VLAN 1.
3. The trunk port has to be connected to a trunk/hybrid port of the other switch. Both the
tagged VID of the two ports have to be the same.
¾
Hybrid Link: A segment which consists of Access and Trunk links. The hybrid
port has both the features of access and trunk ports. A hybrid port has a PVID
belonging to a particular VLAN, and it also forwards the specified tagged-
frames for the purpose of VLAN communication across switches.
Note:
1. It’s not necessary to type ‘1’ in the tagged VID. The hybrid port will forward the
frames of VLAN 1.
2. The trunk port has to be connected to a trunk/hybrid port of the other switch. Both
the tagged VID of the two ports have to be the same.
„
„
Untagged VID: This column field is available when Link Type is set as Access Link
and Hybrid Link. Assign a number in the range between 1 an 4094.
This column field is available when Link Type is set as Trunk Link and
Tagged VID:
Hybrid Link. Assign a number in the range between 1 an 4094.
Apply
„
„
Click
to have the configuration take effect.
You can see the link type, untagged VID, and tagged VID information of each port in
the table below on the screen.
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802.1Q VLAN interface
Group Configuration
Edit the existing VLAN Group.
„
Select the VLAN group in the table list.
Edit
„
Click
.
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Group Configuration interface
„
You can modify the VLAN group name and VLAN ID.
Group Configuration interface
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Apply
„
Click
.
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6.19 Rapid Spanning Tree
The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol
and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system
also supports STP and the system will auto-detect the connected device that is running
STP or RSTP protocol.
6.19.1 RSTP System Configuration
„
„
The user can view spanning tree information of Root Bridge.
Apply
The user can modify RSTP state. After modification, click
.
¾
RSTP mode: The user must enable the RSTP function first before configuring
the related parameters.
¾
Priority (0-61440): The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority
and is selected as the root. If the value is changed, the user must reboot the
switch. The value must be a multiple of 4096 according to the protocol standard
rule.
¾
Max Age (6-40): The number of seconds a switch waits without receiving
Spanning-tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting
reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6 through 40.
a
¾
¾
Hello Time (1-10): The time that controls the switch to send out the BPDU
packet to check RSTP current status. Enter a value between 1 through 10.
Forward Delay Time (4-30): The number of seconds a port waits before
changing from its Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol learning and listening states to
the forwarding state. Enter a value between 4 through 30.
[NOTE]
Follow the rule as below to configure the MAX Age, Hello Time, and Forward
Delay Time.
2 x (Forward Delay Time value –1) > = Max Age value >= 2 x (Hello Time
value +1)
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RSTP System Configuration interface
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6.19.2 Port Configuration
This web page provides the port configuration interface for RSTP. You can assign higher
or lower priority to each port. Rapid spanning tree will have the port with the higher
priority in forwarding state and block other ports to make certain that there is no loop in
the LAN.
„
„
Select the port in the port column field.
Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at
the specified port. Enter a number 1 through 200,000,000.
„
„
Priority: Decide which port should be blocked by setting its priority as the lowest.
Enter a number between 0 and 240. The value of priority must be the multiple of 16.
Admin P2P: The rapid state transitions possible within RSTP are dependent upon
whether the port concerned can only be connected to exactly another bridge (i.e. it
is served by a point-to-point LAN segment), or can be connected to two or more
bridges (i.e. it is served by a shared medium LAN segment). This function allows the
P2P status of the link to be manipulated administratively. True means the port is
regarded as a point-to-point link. False means the port is regarded as a shared link.
Auto means the link type is determined by the auto-negotiation between the two
peers.
„
„
Admin Edge: The port directly connected to end stations won’t create bridging loop
in the network. To configure the port as an edge port, set the port to “True” status.
Admin Non Stp: The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is not
including STP mathematic calculation. False is including the STP mathematic
calculation.
Apply
„
Click
.
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RSTP Port Configuration interface
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6.20 SNMP Configuration
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol developed to manage
nodes (servers, workstations, routers, switches and hubs etc.) on an IP network. SNMP
enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network
problems, and plan for network growth. Network management systems learn of
problems by receiving traps or change notices from network devices implementing
SNMP.
6.20.1 System Configuration
„
Community Strings
Here you can define the new community string set and remove the unwanted community
string.
¾
¾
String: Fill the name string.
RO: Read only. Enables requests accompanied by this community string to
display MIB-object information.
¾
RW: Read/write. Enables requests accompanied by this community string to
display MIB-object information and to set MIB objects.
Add
¾
¾
Click
.
To remove the community string, select the community string that you defined
Remove
before and click
. The strings of Public_RO and Private_RW are default
strings. You can remove them but after resetting the switch to default, the two
strings show up again.
„
Select the SNMP version that you want to use it. And then click
Agent Mode:
Change
to switch to the selected SNMP version mode.
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SNMP System Configuration interface
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6.20.2 Trap Configuration
A trap manager is a management station that receives the trap messages generated by
the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will be issued. To define a
management station as a trap manager, assign an IP address, enter the SNMP
community strings, and select the SNMP trap version.
„
„
„
IP Address: Enter the IP address of the trap manager.
Community: Enter the community string for the trap station.
Trap Version: Select the SNMP trap version type—v1 or v2c.
Add
„
„
Click
.
To remove the community string, select the community string listed in the current
Remove
managers field and click
.
Trap Managers interface
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6.20.3 SNMPV3 Configuration
Configure the SNMP V3 function.
Context Table
Add
Configure SNMP v3 context table. Assign the context name of context table. Click
Remove
to add context name. Click
to remove unwanted context name.
User Table
Configure SNMP v3 user table..
„
„
„
User ID: set up the user name.
Authentication Password: set up the authentication password.
Privacy Password: set up the private password.
Add
„
„
Click
Click
to add context name.
Remove
to remove unwanted context name.
Group Table
Configure SNMP v3 group table.
„
„
Security Name (User ID): assign the user name that you have set up in user table.
Group Name: set up the group name.
Add
„
„
Click
Click
to add context name.
Remove
to remove unwanted context name.
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SNMP V3 configuration interface
Access Table
Configure SNMP v3 access table.
„
Context Prefix: set up the context name.
„
Group Name: set up the group.
„
Security Level: select the access level.
Context Match Rule: select the context match rule.
Read View Name: set up the read view.
Write View Name: set up the write view.
„
„
„
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„
„
Notify View Name: set up the notify view.
Add
Click
Click
to add context name.
to remove unwanted context name.
Remove
„
MIBview Table
Configure MIB view table.
„
„
„
ViewName: set up the name.
Sub-Oid Tree: fill the Sub OID.
Type: select the type – exclude or included.
Add
„
„
Click
Click
to add context name.
Remove
to remove unwanted context name.
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6.21 QoS Configuration
Quality of Service (QoS) is the ability to provide different priority to different applications,
users or data flows, or to guarantee a certain level of performance to a data flow. QoS
guarantees are important if the network capacity is insufficient, especially for real-time
streaming multimedia applications such as voice over IP or Video Teleconferencing,
since these often require fixed bit rate and are delay sensitive, and in networks where
the capacity is a limited resource, for example in cellular data communication. In the
absence of network congestion, QoS mechanisms are not required.
6.21.1 QoS Policy and Priority Type
Here you can choose to use an 8-4-2-1 queuing scheme or a strict priority scheme, or
select the priority type to configure QoS policy.
„
Qos Policy: Select the QoS policy rule.
¾
Using the 8,4,2,1 weight fair queue scheme: The switch will follow 8:4:2:1
rate to process priority queue from High to lowest queue. For example, while
the system processing, 1 frame of the lowest queue, 2 frames of the low queue,
4 frames of the middle queue, and 8 frames of the high queue will be
processed at the same time in accordance with the 8,4,2,1 policy rule.
Use a strict priority scheme: Always the higher queue will be processed first,
except the higher queue is empty.
¾
¾
Priority Type: There are 5 priority type selections available—Port-based, TOS
only, COS only, TOS first, and COS first. Disable means no priority type is
selected.
Apply
„
Click
to have the configuration take effect.
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QoS Configuration interface
6.21.2 Port-based Priority
Configure the priority level for each port. With the drop-down selection item of Priority
Type above being selected as Port-based, this control item will then be available to set
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the queuing policy for each port.
„
„
Port x: Each port has 4 priority levels—High, Middle, Low, and Lowest—to be
chosen.
Apply
Click
to have the configuration take effect.
6.21.3 COS Configuration
Set up the COS priority level. With the drop-down selection item of Priority Type above
being selected as COS only/COS first, this control item will then be available to set the
queuing policy for each port.
„ COS priority: Set up the COS priority level 0~7—High, Middle, Low, Lowest.
Apply
„ Click
.
6.21.4 TOS Configuration
Set up the TOS priority. With the drop-down selection item of Priority Type above being
selected as TOS only/TOS first, this control item will then be available to set the queuing
policy for each port.
„ TOS priority: The system provides 0~63 TOS priority level. Each level has 4 types
of priority—High, Middle, Low, and Lowest. The default value is ‘Lowest’ priority for
each level. When the IP packet is received, the system will check the TOS level value in
the IP packet that has received. For example, the user sets the TOS level 25 as high,
the system will check the TOS value of the received IP packet. If the TOS value of
received IP packet is 25 (priority = high), and then the packet priority will have highest
priority.
Apply
„ Click
to have the configuration take effect.
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6.22 IGMP Configuration
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet
Protocol (IP) suite. IP manages multicast traffic by using switches, routers, and hosts
that support IGMP. Enabling IGMP allows the ports to detect IGMP queries, report
packets, and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch. IGMP have three
fundamental types of message shown as follows:
Message
Query
Description
A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch)
asking for a response from each host belonging to the
multicast group.
A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the
host wants to be or is a member of a given group indicated
in the report message.
Report
A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the
host has quit being a member of a specific multicast group.
Leave
Group
The switch support IP multicast, you can enable IGMP protocol on web management’s
switch setting advanced page, then the IGMP snooping information displays. IP
multicast addresses range are from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
„
„
IGMP Protocol: enable or disable the IGMP protocol.
IGMP Query: enable or disable the IGMP query function. The IGMP query
information will be displayed in IGMP status section.
Apply
„
Click
.
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IGMP Configuration interface
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6.23 X-Ring
X-Ring provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is
similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms between them are not the same. In the X-
Ring topology, every switch should be enabled with X-Ring function and two ports
should be assigned as the member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the X-Ring group
would be set as the master switch that one of its two member ports would be blocked,
called backup port, and another port is called working port. Other switches in the X-Ring
group are called working switches and their two member ports are called working ports.
When the failure of network connection occurs, the backup port of the master switch
(Ring Master) will automatically become a working port to recover from the failure.
The switch supports the function and interface for setting the switch as the ring master or
not. The ring master can negotiate and place command to other switches in the X-Ring
group. If there are 2 or more switches in master mode, the software will select the switch
with lowest MAC address number as the ring master. The X-Ring master ring mode can
be enabled by setting the X-Ring configuration interface. Also, the user can identify
whether the switch is the ring master by checking the R.M. LED indicator on the panel of
the switch.
The system also supports the Couple Ring that can connect 2 or more X-Ring group for
the redundant backup function; Dual Homing function that can prevent connection lose
between X-Ring group and upper level/core switch. Apart from the advantages, Dual
Ring can handle 2 rings in the system and has the ability to recover from failure within
20 milliseconds.
„
Enable Ring: To enable the X-Ring function, tick the checkbox beside the Enable
Ring string label. If this checkbox is not ticked, all the ring functions are unavailable.
¾
¾
Enable Ring Master: Tick the checkbox to enable this switch to be the ring
master.
1st & 2nd Ring Ports: Pull down the selection menu to assign the ports as the
member ports. 1st Ring Port is the working port and 2nd Ring Port is the
backup port. When 1st Ring Port fails, the system will automatically upgrade
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the 2nd Ring Port to be the working port.
„
Enable Couple Ring: To enable the couple ring function, tick the checkbox beside
the Enable Couple Ring string label.
¾
¾
Couple Port: Assign the member port which is connected to the other ring
group.
Control Port: When the Enable Couple Ring checkbox is ticked, you have to
assign the control port to form a couple-ring group between the two X-rings.
„
„
Enable Dual Homing: Set up one of the ports on the switch to be the Dual Homing
port. For a switch, there is only one Dual Homing port. Dual Homing function works
only when the X-Ring function enabled.
Enable Dual Ring: When this check box is ticked, the ‘Enable Ring Master’ check
box will then also be enabled by the system, which means this equipment is
assigned as the Ring Master. The Dual Ring differs from the Couple Ring in that it
only needs a unit to form a redundant linking system of two rings.
Apply
„
And then, click
to have the configuration take effect.
X-ring Interface
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[NOTE]
1. When the X-Ring function enabled, the user must disable the RSTP. The
X-Ring function and RSTP function cannot exist on a switch at the same
time.
2. Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new
configuration will lose when switch powers off.
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6.24 LLDP Configuration
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is defined in the IEEE 802.1AB, it is an emerging
standard which provides a solution for the configuration issues caused by expanding
LANs. LLDP specifically defines a standard method for Ethernet network devices such
as switches, routers and wireless LAN access points to advertise information about
themselves to other nodes on the network and store the information they discover. LLDP
runs on all 802 media. The protocol runs over the data-link layer only, allowing two
systems running different network layer protocols to learn about each other.
„
„
LLDP Protocol: Pull down the selection menu to disable or enable LLDP function.
LLDP Interval: Set the interval of advertising the switch’s information to other nodes.
Apply
„
Click
.
LLDP Interface
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6.25 Security—802.1X/Radius Configuration
802.1x is an IEEE authentication specification which prevents the client from
accessing a wireless access point or wired switch until it provides authority, like the
user name and password that are verified by an authentication server (such as
RADIUS server).
6.25.1 System Configuration
After enabling the IEEE 802.1X function, you can configure the parameters of this
function.
„
„
„
IEEE 802.1x Protocol: Enable or disable 802.1x protocol.
Radius Server IP: Assign the RADIUS Server IP address.
Server Port: Set the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the
specified RADIUS Server.
„
„
Accounting Port: Set the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the
specified RADIUS Server.
Shared Key: Set an encryption key for using during authentication sessions with
the specified RADIUS server. This key must match the encryption key used on
the RADIUS Server.
„
„
NAS, Identifier: Set the identifier for the RADIUS client.
Apply
Click
.
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802.1x System Configuration interface
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6.25.2 Port Configuration
You can configure the 802.1x authentication state for each port. The state provides
Disable, Accept, Reject, and Authorize.
„
„
„
Reject: The specified port is required to be held in the unauthorized state.
Accept: The specified port is required to be held in the authorized state.
Authorize: The specified port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in
accordance with the outcome of an authentication exchange between the
Supplicant and the authentication server.
„
„
Disable: When disabled, the specified port works without complying with 802.1x
protocol.
Apply
Click
.
802.1x Per Port Setting interface
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6.25.3 Misc Configuration
„
„
Quiet Period: Set the period which the port doesn’t try to acquire a supplicant.
TX Period: Set the period the port waits for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an
authentication session.
„
„
„
„
Supplicant Timeout: Set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant
response to an EAP request.
Server Timeout: Set the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an
authentication request.
Max Requests: Set the number of authentication that must time-out before
authentication fails and the authentication session ends.
Reauth period: Set the period of time which clients connected must be re-
authenticated.
Apply
„
Click
.
802.1x Misc Configuration interface
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6.26 MAC Address Table
Use the MAC address table to ensure the port security.
6.26.1 Static MAC Address
You can add a static MAC address that remains in the switch's address table regardless
of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from
having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device
is active on the network again. Via this interface, you can add / modify / delete a static
MAC address.
Add the Static MAC Address
You can add static MAC address in the switch MAC table here.
„
MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the port that should permanently forward
traffic, regardless of the device network activity.
„
„
„
Port No.: Pull down the selection menu to select the port number.
Add
Click
.
If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address
Delete
and click
.
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Static MAC Addresses interface
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6.26.2 MAC Filtering
By filtering MAC address, the switch can easily filter the pre-configured MAC address
and reduce the un-safety. You can add and delete filtering MAC address.
MAC Filtering interface
„
„
„
MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that you want to filter.
Add
Click
.
If you want to delete the MAC address from the filtering table, select the MAC
Delete
address and click
.
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6.26.3 All MAC Addresses
You can view all of the MAC addresses learned by the selected port.
„
„
Select the port number.
The selected port of static & dynamic MAC address information will be displayed in
here.
Clear MAC Table
„
Click
to clear the dynamic MAC addresses information of the
current port shown on the screen.
All MAC Address interface
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6.26.4 MAC Address Table—Multicast Filtering
Multicasts are similar to broadcasts, they are sent to all end stations on a LAN or VLAN.
Multicast filtering is the function, which end stations can receive the multicast traffic if the
connected ports had been included in the specific multicast groups. With multicast
filtering, network devices only forward multicast traffic to the ports that are connected to
the registered end stations.
„
„
IP Address: Assign a multicast group IP address in the range of 224.0.0.0 ~
239.255.255.255.
Member Ports: Tick the check box beside the port number to include them as the
member ports in the specific multicast group IP address.
Add
„
„
Click
to append a new filter of multicast to the field, or select the filter in the
Delete
field and click
to remove it.
Multicast Filtering interface
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6.27 Power over Ethernet
This segment shows the Power over Ethernet function.
PoE Status
„
„
Maximum Power Available: Displays the maximum power supply in Watt.
Actual Power Consumption: This column shows the real-time total power
consumption.
„
„
System Power Limit: User can modify the value to this column field to limit the total
output power for the system.
Main Supply Voltage: This column shows the output voltage of the system for PoE
ports.
„
„
Firmware Version: This column shows the PoE chip’s firmware version.
Port Knockoff Disabled: Power Management state where one or more PDs have
been powered down so that a higher priority PD may be powered up and yet not
exceed the maximum total power available for PDs.
„
AC Disconnect: Tick this checkbox to monitor the AC impedance on the port
terminals and removes power when the impedance rises above a certain value, for
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a certain period (for details, see the IEEE 802.3af specification).
„
Capacitive Detection: If the port and capacitive detection are enabled, the
capacitances state reads in the voltage result from the constant current. This is then
subtracted from the pre-capacitance voltage to get a charge rate. If this charge rate
is within the window of the PD signatures, the device is considered to be discovered.
Start: Showing with a tick symbol, the system initializes and resets successfully.
„
„
Apply
And then, click
to carry into effect.
„
„
„
Port: The index of PoE ports.
Enable State: Check it to enable the PoE function to the port.
Power Limit From: Check it to decide the power limit method.
¾
: When this check box is ticked, the system will limit the power
Classification
supply to the powered device in accordance with the related class.
Legacy: Check it to support the legacy power devices.
„
„
Pull down the selection menu item to choose the priority of power
Priority:
supplying.
„
User can key in the power limit value which is under 15.4
Port Limit (<15400) mW:
Watts.
„
„
„
„
„
Mode: Displays the operating mode of the port.
Displays the operating current of the port.
Current (mA):
Displays the operating voltage of the port.
Displays the power consumption of the port.
Voltage (V):
Power (mW):
Displays the PD’s class.
to carry into effect.
Determined Class:
Apply
„
And then, click
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6.28 Factory Default
Default
Reset switch to default configuration. Click
default value.
to reset all configurations to the
Factory Default interface
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6.29 Save Configuration
Save all configurations that you have made in the system. To ensure the all
Save Flash
configuration will be saved. Click
memory.
to save the all configuration to the flash
Save Configuration interface
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6.30 System Reboot
Reboot
Reboot the switch in software reset. Click
to reboot the system.
System Reboot interface
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Troubles shooting
„
„
Verify that is using the right power cord/adapter (DC 24-48V), please don’t use the
power adapter with DC output higher than 48V, or it may damage this device.
Select the proper UTP/STP cable to construct the user network. Use unshielded
twisted-pair (UTP) or shield twisted-pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections that
depend on the connector type the switch equipped: 100Ө Category 3, 4 or 5 cable
for 10Mbps connections, 100Ө Category 5 cable for 100Mbps connections, or 100
Ө Category 5e/above cable for 1000Mbps connections. Also be sure that the
length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
Diagnosing LED Indicators: To assist in identifying problems, the switch can be
easily monitored through panel indicators, which describe common problems the
user may encounter and where the user can find possible solutions.
If the power indicator does not light on when the power cord is plugged in, you may
have a problem with power cord. Then check for loose power connections, power
losses or surges at power outlet. If you still cannot resolve the problem, contact the
local dealer for assistance.
„
„
„
If the LED indicators are normal and the connected cables are correct but the
packets still cannot be transmitted. Please check the user system’s Ethernet
devices’ configuration or status.
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Appendix A—RJ-45 Pin Assignment
RJ-45 Pin Assignments
The UTP/STP ports will automatically sense for Fast Ethernet (10Base-T/100Base-TX
connections), or Gigabit Ethernet (10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T connections).
Auto MDI/MDIX means that the switch can connect to another switch or workstation
without changing straight through or crossover cabling. See the figures below for straight
through and crossover cable schematic.
„
10 /100BASE-TX Pin outs
With10/100BASE-TX cable, pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data, and pins 3 and 6
for receiving data.
„
RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin Number
Assignment
1
2
3
6
Tx+
Tx-
Rx+
Rx-
[NOTE] “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
The table below shows the 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X port pin outs.
Pin Number
MDI-X Signal Name
MDI Signal Name
1
2
3
6
Receive Data plus (RD+)
Receive Data minus (RD-)
Transmit Data plus (TD+)
Transmit Data minus (TD-)
Transmit Data plus (TD+)
Transmit Data minus (TD-)
Receive Data plus (RD+)
Receive Data minus (RD-)
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„
10/100Base-TX Cable Schematic
The following two figures show the 10/100Base-TX cable schematic.
Straight-through cable schematic
Cross over cable schematic
„
10/100/1000Base-TX Pin outs
The following figure shows the 10/100/1000 Ethernet RJ-45 pin outs.
„
10/100/1000Base-TX Cable Schematic
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Straight through cables schematic
Cross over cables schematic
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RJ-45 Pin Assignment of PoE
With 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T cable, pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data, and
pins 3 and 6 for receiving data; pins 4, 5, 7 and 8 are used for power supplying.
„
Pin out of Cisco non-802.3af standard PD
Pin
1
Signal
RX+
2
RX-
3
TX+
4
VCC -
VCC -
TX-
5
6
7
VCC +
VCC +
8
„
Pin out of PoE Midspan Hub/Switch
Pin
1
Signal / Name
RX+
2
RX-
3
TX+
4
VCC+
VCC+
TX-
5
6
7
VCC-
VCC-
8
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„
Pin out of PoE Endspan Hub/Switch
Pin
1
Signal / Name
TX+/VCC+
TX-/VCC+
TX+/VCC-
2
3
4
5
6
TX-/VCC-
7
8
Note
‘+’ and ‘-‘ signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
Before you power PD, please check the RJ-45 connector pin assignment
follow IEEE802.3af standard; otherwise you may need to change one of the
RJ-45 connector pin assignment attached with the UTP cable.
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Appendix B—Command Sets
Commands Set List
User EXEC
E
P
G
V
I
Privileged EXEC
Global configuration
VLAN database
Interface configuration
System Commands Set
Commands
show config
Level Description
Example
E
P
P
Show switch
switch>show config
switch#show terminal
switch#write memory
configuration
show terminal
write memory
Show console
information
Save user
configuration into
permanent memory
(flash rom)
system name
G
G
G
G
E
Configure system
name
switch(config)#system name xxx
[System Name]
system location
[System Location]
system description
[System Description]
system contact
Set switch system
location string
Set switch system
description string
Set switch system
switch(config)#system location
xxx
switch(config)#system
description xxx
switch(config)#system contact
[System Contact]
show system-info
contact window string xxx
Show system
information
switch>show system-info
ip address
G
Configure the IP
address of switch
switch(config)#ip address
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
192.168.1.254
[Ip-address] [Subnet-
mask] [Gateway]
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ip dhcp
G
P
Enable DHCP client
function of switch
switch(config)#ip dhcp
show ip
no ip dhcp
reload
Show IP information of switch#show ip
switch
G
G
Disable DHCP client switch(config)#no ip dhcp
function of switch
Halt and perform a cold
restart
switch(config)#reload
default
G
G
Restore to default
Changes a login
username.
switch(config)#default
switch(config)#admin username
xxxxxx
admin username
[Username]
(maximum 10 words)
admin password
[Password]
G
P
Specifies a password switch(config)#admin password
(maximum 10 words) xxxxxx
show admin
Show administrator
information
switch#show admin
dhcpserver enable
Dhcpserver disable
dhcpserver lowip
[Low IP]
G
G
G
Enable DHCP Server switch(config)#dhcpserver enable
Disable DHCP Server switch(config)#no dhcpserver
Configure low IP
address for IP pool
Configure high IP
address for IP pool
Configure subnet
switch(config)#dhcpserver lowip
192.168.1.100
dhcpserver highip
[High IP]
G
G
G
G
G
I
switch(config)#dhcpserver highip
192.168.1.200
dhcpserver subnetmask
[Subnet mask]
dhcpserver gateway
[Gateway]
switch(config)#dhcpserver
mask for DHCP clients subnetmask 255.255.255.0
Configure gateway for switch(config)#dhcpserver
DHCP clients
Configure DNS IP for switch(config)#dhcpserver dnsip
DHCP clients
192.168.1.1
Configure lease time switch(config)#dhcpserver
(in hour)
leasetime 1
Set static IP for DHCP switch(config)#interface
gateway 192.168.1.254
dhcpserver dnsip
[DNS IP]
dhcpserver leasetime
[Hours]
dhcpserver ipbinding
[IP address]
clients by port
fastEthernet 2
switch(config)#dhcpserver
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ipbinding 192.168.1.1
show dhcpserver
configuration
P
P
P
Show configuration of switch#show dhcpserver
DHCP server
configuration
show dhcpserver clients
Show client entries of switch#show dhcpserver clients
DHCP server
show dhcpserver ip-
binding
Show IP-Binding
switch#show dhcpserver ip-
information of DHCP binding
server
no dhcpserver
security enable
security http
G
G
G
G
G
Disable DHCP server switch(config)#no dhcpserver
function
Enable IP security
function
switch(config)#security enable
Enable IP security of switch(config)#security http
HTTP server
security telnet
Enable IP security of switch(config)#security telnet
telnet server
security ip
Set the IP security list switch(config)#security ip 1
192.168.1.55
[Index(1..10)] [IP
Address]
show security
P
G
G
G
Show the information switch#show security
of IP security
no security
Disable IP security
function
switch(config)#no security
no security http
no security telnet
Disable IP security of switch(config)#no security http
HTTP server
Disable IP security of switch(config)#no security telnet
telnet server
Port Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Choose the port for
modification.
Example
interface fastEthernet
[Portid]
G
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
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duplex
I
I
Use the duplex
configuration
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
[full | half]
command to specify
the duplex mode of
operation for Fast
Ethernet.
switch(config-if)#duplex full
speed
Use the speed
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
[10|100|1000|auto]
configuration
command to specify
the speed mode of
operation for Fast
Ethernet., the speed
can’t be set to 1000 if
the port isn’t a giga
port..
switch(config-if)#speed 100
no flowcontrol
security enable
I
I
Disable flow control of switch(config-if)#no flowcontrol
interface
Enable security of
interface
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#security enable
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
no security
I
I
Disable security of
interface
switch(config-if)#no security
bandwidth type all
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
limit frame type to
“accept all frame”
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
all
bandwidth type
I
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
broadcast-multicast-
flooded-unicast
limit frame type to
“accept broadcast,
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
multicast, and flooded broadcast-multicast-flooded-
unicast frame”
unicast
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bandwidth type
I
I
I
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
broadcast-multicast
limit frame type to
“accept broadcast and switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
multicast frame”
broadcast-multicast
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
limit frame type to
fastEthernet 2
“only accept broadcast switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
fastEthernet 2
bandwidth type
broadcast-only
frame”
broadcast-only
bandwidth in
[Value]
Set interface input
bandwidth. Rate
Range is from 100
kbps to 102400 kbps
or to 256000 kbps for
giga ports,
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth in 100
and zero means no
limit.
bandwidth out
[Value]
Set interface output
bandwidth. Rate
Range is from 100
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth out
kbps to 102400 kbps 100
or to 256000 kbps for
giga ports,
and zero means no
limit.
show bandwidth
I
I
Show interfaces
switch(config)#interface
bandwidth control
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show bandwidth
state
Use the state interface switch(config)#interface
[Enable | Disable]
configuration
fastEthernet 2
command to specify
the state mode of
operation for Ethernet
ports. Use the disable
switch(config-if)#state Disable
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form of this command
to disable the port.
show interface
show interface
configuration
I
I
I
I
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
configuration status
switch(config-if)#show interface
configuration
show interface status
show interface actual switch(config)#interface
status
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show interface
status
show interface
accounting
show interface statistic switch(config)#interface
counter
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show interface
accounting
no accounting
Clear interface
switch(config)#interface
accounting information fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no accounting
Trunk Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
aggregator priority
[1~65535]
G
Set port group system switch(config)#aggregator priority
priority
22
aggregator activityport
[Group ID]
G
Set activity port
switch(config)#aggregator
activityport 2
[Port Numbers]
aggregator group
[GroupID] [Port-list]
lacp
G
Assign a trunk group switch(config)#aggregator group
with LACP active.
[GroupID] :1~3
1 1-4 lacp workp 2
or
workp
[Port-list]:Member port switch(config)#aggregator group
[Workport]
list, This parameter
could be a port
2 1,4,3 lacp workp 3
range(ex.1-4) or a port
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list separate by a
comma(ex.2, 3, 6)
[Workport]: The
amount of work ports,
this value could not be
less than zero or be
large than the amount
of member ports.
aggregator group
[GroupID] [Port-list]
nolacp
G
Assign a static trunk switch(config)#aggregator group
group.
1 2-4 nolacp
[GroupID] :1~3
or
[Port-list]:Member port switch(config)#aggregator group
list, This parameter
could be a port
1 3,1,2 nolacp
range(ex.1-4) or a port
list separate by a
comma(ex.2, 3, 6)
show aggregator
P
Show the information switch#show aggregator 1
of trunk group
or
switch#show aggregator 2
or
switch#show aggregator 3
switch(config)#no aggreator lacp
no aggregator lacp
[GroupID]
G
G
Disable the LACP
function of trunk group 1
no aggregator group
[GroupID]
Remove a trunk group switch(config)#no aggreator
group 2
VLAN Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
Enter VLAN configure switch#vlan database
mode
vlan database
P
Vlanmode
V
To set switch VLAN
switch(vlan)#vlanmode portbase
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[portbase| 802.1q |
gvrp]
mode.
or
switch(vlan)#vlanmode 802.1q
or
switch(vlan)#vlanmode gvrp
Switch(vlan)#no vlan
no vlan
V
No VLAN
Ported based VLAN configuration
vlan port-based
grpname
V
Add new port based
VALN
switch(vlan)#vlan port-based
grpname test grpid 2 port 2-4
or
[Group Name]
grpid
switch(vlan)#vlan port-based
grpname test grpid 2 port 2,3,4
[GroupID]
port
[PortNumbers]
show vlan [GroupID]
or
V
V
Show VLAN
switch(vlan)#show vlan 23
information
show vlan
no vlan group
[GroupID]
Delete port base
group ID
switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
vlan 8021q name
[GroupName]
vid
V
V
V
Change the name of switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q name
VLAN group, if the
group didn’t exist, this
command can’t be
applied.
test vid 22
[VID]
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
access-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
Assign a access link switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
for VLAN by port, if the access-link untag 33
port belong to a trunk
group, this command
can’t be applied.
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
trunk-link tag
Assign a trunk link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
VLAN by port, if the
trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99
[TaggedVID List]
port belong to a trunk or
group, this command switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
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can’t be applied.
trunk-link tag 3-20
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
hybrid-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
V
Assign a hybrid link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
VLAN by port, if the
hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8
port belong to a trunk or
group, this command switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
[TaggedVID List]
can’t be applied.
hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
V
V
Assign a access link switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
for VLAN by trunk
group
access-link untag 33
access-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
trunk-link tag
Assign a trunk link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
VLAN by trunk group trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99
or
[TaggedVID List]
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
trunk-link tag 3-20
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
hybrid-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
V
Assign a hybrid link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
VLAN by trunk group hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8
[TaggedVID List]
show vlan [GroupID]
or
V
Show VLAN
information
Delete port base
group ID
switch(vlan)#show vlan 23
show vlan
V
no vlan group
[GroupID]
switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2
Spanning Tree Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
spanning-tree enable
G
G
G
Enable spanning tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
enable
spanning-tree priority
[0~61440]
Configure spanning
switch(config)#spanning-tree
tree priority parameter priority 32768
spanning-tree max-age
[seconds]
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
max-age global
max-age 15
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configuration
command to change
the interval between
messages the
spanning tree receives
from the root switch. If
a switch does not
receive a bridge
protocol data unit
(BPDU) message from
the root switch within
this interval, it
recomputed the
Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP)
topology.
spanning-tree hello-
time [seconds]
G
G
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
hello-time global
hello-time 3
configuration
command to specify
the interval between
hello bridge protocol
data units (BPDUs).
spanning-tree forward-
time [seconds]
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
forward-time global
configuration
forward-time 20
command to set the
forwarding-time for the
specified spanning-
tree instances. The
forwarding time
determines how long
each of the listening
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and
learning states last
before the port begins
forwarding.
stp-path-cost
[1~200000000]
I
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface
cost interface
fastEthernet 2
configuration
switch(config-if)#stp-path-cost 20
command to set the
path cost for Spanning
Tree
Protocol (STP)
calculations. In the
event of a loop,
spanning tree
considers the path
cost when selecting
an interface to place
into the forwarding
state.
stp-path-priority
[Port Priority]
I
Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface
port-priority interface fastEthernet 2
configuration
switch(config-if)#stp-path-priority
command to configure 128
a port priority that
is used when two
switches tie for
position as the root
switch.
stp-admin-p2p
I
I
Admin P2P of STP
priority on this
interface.
switch(config)#interface
[Auto|True|False]
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-p2p
Auto
stp-admin-edge
[True|False]
Admin Edge of STP
priority on this
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
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interface.
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-edge
True
stp-admin-non-stp
[True|False]
I
Admin NonSTP of
STP priority on this
interface.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-non-
stp False
show spanning-tree
E
Displays a summary of switch>show spanning-tree
the spanning-tree
states.
no spanning-tree
G
Disable spanning-tree. switch(config)#no spanning-tree
QOS Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
qos policy
G
Select QOS policy
scheduling
switch(config)#qos policy
weighted-fair
[weighted-fair|strict]
qos prioritytype
[port-based|cos-
only|tos-only|cos-
first|tos-first]
G
Setting of QOS priority switch(config)#qos prioritytype
type
qos priority portbased
[Port]
G
Configure Port-based switch(config)#qos priority
Priority
portbased 1 low
[lowest|low|middle|high]
qos priority cos
[Priority][lowest|low|mid
dle|high]
G
G
Configure COS
Priority
switch(config)#qos priority cos 0
middle
switch(config)#
qos priority tos 3
high
qos priority tos
Configure TOS Priority
[Priority][lowest|low|mid
dle|high]
show qos
P
Displays the
Switch#
show qos
information of QoS
configuration
no qos
G
Disable QoS function
switch(config)#
no qos
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IGMP Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
igmp enable
G
G
G
G
G
P
Enable IGMP
switch(config)#igmp enable
snooping function
Set IGMP query to
auto mode
Igmp-query auto
switch(config)#Igmp-query auto
switch(config)#Igmp-query force
Igmp-query force
Set IGMP query to
force mode
igmp unregister flooding
Set unregister stream switch(config)#igmp unregister
flooding
flooding
Set unregister stream switch(config)#igmp unregister
blocking
flooding
igmp unregister
blocking
show igmp
Displays the details of switch#show igmp configuration
configuration
an IGMP
configuration.
no igmp
G
G
Disable IGMP
switch(config)#no igmp
snooping function
no igmp-query
Disable IGMP query switch#no igmp-query
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set
Commands
mac-address-table static
hwaddr
Level Description
Example
I
Configure MAC
address table of
interface (static).
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
[MAC]
switch(config-if)#mac-address-
table static hwaddr
000012345678
mac-address-table filter
hwaddr
G
P
Configure MAC
switch(config)#mac-address-table
filter hwaddr 000012348678
address table(filter)
[MAC]
show mac-address-table
Show all MAC address switch#show mac-address-table
table
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show mac-address-table
static
P
P
I
Show static MAC
address table
switch#show mac-address-table
static
show mac-address-table
filter
Show filter MAC
address table.
switch#show mac-address-table
filter
no mac-address-table
static hwaddr
[MAC]
Remove an entry of
switch(config)#interface
MAC address table of fastEthernet 2
interface (static)
switch(config-if)#no mac-address-
table static hwaddr
000012345678
no mac-address-table
filter hwaddr
G
G
Remove an entry of
MAC address table
(filter)
switch(config)#no mac-address-
table filter hwaddr 000012348678
[MAC]
no mac-address-table
Remove dynamic
switch(config)#no mac-address-
entry of MAC address table
table
SNMP Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
snmp system-name
[System Name]
snmp system-location
[System Location]
snmp system-contact
[System Contact]
snmp agent-mode
[v1v2c|v3|v1v2cv3]
snmp community-
strings [Community]
right
G
G
G
G
G
Set SNMP agent
system name
switch(config)#snmp system-
name l2switch
Set SNMP agent
system location
Set SNMP agent
system contact
switch(config)#snmp system-
location lab
switch(config)#snmp system-
contact where
Select the agent mode switch(config)#snmp agent-mode
of SNMP
v1v2cv3
Add SNMP community switch(config)#snmp community-
string.
strings public right rw
[RO/RW]
snmp-server host
[IP address]
G
Configure SNMP
server host
switch(config)#snmp-server host
192.168.1.50 community public
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community
information and
community string
trap-version v1
[Community-string]
trap-version
[v1|v2c]
(remove)
Switch(config)#
no snmp-server host
192.168.1.50
snmpv3 context-name
[Context Name ]
snmpv3 user
G
G
Configure the context switch(config)#snmpv3 context-
name
name Test
Configure the
userprofile for
SNMPV3 agent.
Privacy password
could be empty.
switch(config)#snmpv3 user
test01 group G1 password
AuthPW PrivPW
[User Name]
group
[Group Name]
password
[Authentication
Password] [Privacy
Password]
snmpv3 access context-
name [Context Name ]
group
G
Configure the access switch(config)#snmpv3 access
table of SNMPV3
agent
context-name Test group G1
security-level AuthPriv
[Group Name ]
security-level
match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1
[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP
riv|AuthPriv]
match-rule
[Exact|Prifix]
views
[Read View Name]
[Write View Name]
[Notify View Name]
snmpv3 mibview view
[View Name]
G
Configure the mibview switch(config)#snmpv3 mibview
table of SNMPV3
agent
view V1 type Excluded sub-oid
1.3.6.1
type
[Excluded|Included]
sub-oid
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[OID]
show snmp
P
G
G
G
Show SNMP
configuration
switch#show snmp
no snmp community-
strings [Community]
no snmp-server host
[Host-address]
Remove the specified switch(config)#no snmp
community.
community-strings public
switch(config)#no snmp-server
host 192.168.1.50
Remove the SNMP
server host.
no snmpv3 user
[User Name]
Remove specified
user of SNMPv3
agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3 user
Test
no snmpv3 access
context-name [Context
Name ]
G
Remove specified
access table of
SNMPv3 agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3 access
context-name Test group G1
security-level AuthPr
group
iv match-rule Exact views V1 V1
V1
[Group Name ]
security-level
[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP
riv|AuthPriv]
match-rule
[Exact|Prifix]
views
[Read View Name]
[Write View Name]
[Notify View Name]
no snmpv3 mibview
view
G
Remove specified
mibview table of
SNMPV3 agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3
mibview view V1 type Excluded
sub-oid 1.3.6.1
[View Name]
type
[Excluded|Included]
sub-oid
[OID]
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Port Mirroring Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
monitor
I
Configure source port switch(config)#interface
[RX|TX|Both]
of monitor function
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#monitor RX
switch(config)#monitor rx 2
monitor rx [Port ID]
monitor tx [Port ID]
G
G
Set RX destination
port of monitor
function
Set TX destination
port of monitor
function
switch(config)#monitor tx 3
show monitor
show monitor
P
I
Show port monitor
information
switch#show monitor
Show port monitor
information
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show monitor
no monitor
I
Disable source port of switch(config)#interface
monitor function
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no monitor
802.1x Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
8021x enable
G
Use the 802.1x global switch(config)# 8021x enable
configuration
command to enable
802.1x protocols.
8021x system radiusip
[IP address]
G
Use the 802.1x
switch(config)# 8021x system
system radius IP
global configuration
command to change
the radius server IP.
Use the 802.1x
radiusip 192.168.1.1
8021x system serverport
G
switch(config)# 8021x system
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[port ID]
system server port
global configuration
command to change
the radius server port
Use the 802.1x
serverport 1812
8021x system
accountport
[port ID]
G
G
G
G
switch(config)# 8021x system
system account port accountport 1813
global configuration
command to change
the accounting port
8021x system sharedkey
[ID]
Use the 802.1x
switch(config)# 8021x system
system share key
global configuration
command to change
the shared key value.
Use the 802.1x
sharedkey 123456
8021x system nasid
[words]
switch(config)# 8021x system
system nasid global
configuration
nasid test1
command to change
the NAS ID
8021x misc quietperiod
[sec.]
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
quiet period global
configuration
quietperiod 10
command to specify
the quiet period value
of the switch.
8021x misc txperiod
[sec.]
G
G
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
TX period global
configuration
txperiod 5
command to set the
TX period.
8021x misc supptimeout
[sec.]
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
supp timeout global
supptimeout 20
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configuration
command to set the
supplicant timeout.
8021x misc
G
G
G
I
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)#8021x misc
server timeout global servertimeout 20
configuration
servertimeout [sec.]
command to set the
server timeout.
8021x misc maxrequest
[number]
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
max request global
configuration
maxrequest 3
command to set the
MAX requests.
8021x misc
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
reauthperiod [sec.]
reauth period global
configuration
reauthperiod 3000
command to set the
reauth period.
8021x portstate
[disable | reject | accept
| authorize]
Use the 802.1x port
state interface
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
configuration
switch(config-if)#8021x portstate
accept
command to set the
state of the selected
port.
show 8021x
no 8021x
E
Displays a summary of switch>show 8021x
the 802.1x properties
and also the port
sates.
G
Disable 802.1x
function
switch(config)#no 8021x
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TFTP Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Defaults Example
switch(config)#backup
flash:backup_cfg
backup
G
G
G
Save configuration to
TFTP and need to
specify the IP of TFTP
server and the file name
of image.
flash:backup_cfg
restore
Get configuration from switch(config)#restore
TFTP server and need to flash:restore_cfg
specify the IP of TFTP
flash:restore_cfg
server and the file name
of image.
upgrade
Upgrade firmware by
TFTP and need to
specify the IP of TFTP
server and the file name
of image.
switch(config)#upgrade
flash:upgrade_fw
flash:upgrade_fw
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
systemlog ip
G
Set System log server switch(config)# systemlog ip
[IP address]
IP address.
Specified the log
mode
192.168.1.100
systemlog mode
[client|server|both]
show systemlog
show systemlog
G
switch(config)# systemlog mode
both
E
P
Displays system log. Switch>show systemlog
Show system log
client & server
information
switch#show systemlog
no systemlog
G
Disable systemlog
functon
switch(config)#no systemlog
smtp enable
G
G
Enable SMTP function switch(config)#smtp enable
smtp serverip
Configure SMTP
switch(config)#smtp serverip
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[IP address]
server IP
192.168.1.5
smtp authentication
G
G
G
Enable SMTP
authentication
Configure
switch(config)#smtp
authentication
smtp account
[account]
switch(config)#smtp account
authentication account John
smtp password
[password]
Configure
switch(config)#smtp password
1234
authentication
password
smtp rcptemail
[Index] [Email address]
show smtp
G
P
Configure Rcpt e-mail switch(config)#smtp rcptemail 1
Address
Show the information switch#show smtp
of SMTP
no smtp
G
G
G
Disable SMTP
function
switch(config)#no smtp
event device-cold-start
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
event authentication-
failure
Set cold start event
type
switch(config)#event device-cold-
start both
Set Authentication
failure event type
switch(config)#event
authentication-failure both
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
event ring-topology-
change
G
I
Set X-ring topology
changed event type
switch(config)#event ring-
topology-change both
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
event systemlog
[Link-UP|Link-
Set port event for
system log
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
Down|Both]
switch(config-if)#event systemlog
both
event smtp
I
Set port event for
SMTP
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
[Link-UP|Link-
Down|Both]
show event
no event device-cold-
start
switch(config-if)#event smtp both
P
Show event selection switch#show event
G
Disable cold start
event type
switch(config)#no event device-
cold-start
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no event authentication-
failure
G
G
Disable Authentication switch(config)#no event
failure event typ
Disable X-ring
topology changed
event type
authentication-failure
switch(config)#no event ring-
topology-change
no event ring-topology-
change
no event systemlog
I
Disable port event for switch(config)#interface
system log
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#no event
systemlog
no event smpt
I
Disable port event for switch(config)#interface
SMTP
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#no event smtp
switch#show systemlog
show systemlog
P
Show system log
client & server
information
SNTP Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
sntp enable
G
G
Enable SNTP function switch(config)#sntp enable
sntp daylight
Enable daylight saving switch(config)#sntp daylight
time, if SNTP function
is inactive, this
command can’t be
applied.
sntp daylight-period
[Start time] [End time]
G
Set period of daylight switch(config)# sntp daylight-
saving time, if SNTP period 20060101-01:01
function is inactive,
this command can’t be
applied.
20060202-01:01
Parameter format:
[yyyymmdd-hh:mm]
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sntp daylight-offset
[Minute]
G
G
G
Set offset of daylight switch(config)#sntp daylight-
saving time, if SNTP offset 3
function is inactive,
this command can’t be
applied.
sntp ip
[IP]
Set SNTP server IP, if switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1
SNTP function is
inactive, this
command can’t be
applied.
sntp timezone
[Timezone]
Set timezone index,
use “show sntp
timzezone” command
to get more
switch(config)#sntp timezone 22
information of index
number
show sntp
P
P
Show SNTP
switch#show sntp
information
show sntp timezone
Show index number of switch#show sntp timezone
time zone list
no sntp
G
G
Disable SNTP function switch(config)#no sntp
no sntp daylight
Disable daylight
saving time
switch(config)#no sntp daylight
X-ring Commands Set
Commands
Level Description
Example
ring enable
G
G
G
G
G
Enable X-ring
switch(config)#ring enable
switch(config)#ring master
switch(config)#ring couplering
switch(config)#ring dualhoming
switch(config)#ring ringport 7 8
ring master
Enable ring master
Enable couple ring
Enable dual homing
Configure 1st/2nd
ring couplering
ring dualhoming
ring ringport
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[1st Ring Port] [2nd
Ring Port]
Ring Port
ring couplingport
[Coupling Port]
ring controlport
[Control Port]
G
G
G
P
Configure Coupling
Port
switch(config)#ring couplingport
1
Configure Control Port switch(config)#ring controlport 2
ring homingport
[Dual Homing Port]
show ring
Configure Dual
Homing Port
switch(config)#ring homingport 3
Show the information switch#show ring
of X - Ring
no ring
G
G
G
Disable X-ring
switch(config)#no ring
switch(config)# no ring master
switch(config)# no ring
couplering
no ring master
no ring couplering
Disable ring master
Disable couple ring
no ring dualhoming
G
Disable dual homing switch(config)# no ring
dualhoming
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