Thecus N199
User’s Manual
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Safety Warnings
For your safety, please read and follow the following safety warnings:
Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to set up your N199.
Your N199 is a complicated electronic device. DO NOT attempt to repair it
under any circumstances. In the case of malfunction, turn off the power
immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center. Contact
your vendor for details.
DO NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and DO NOT place the
power cord in an area where it can be stepped on. Carefully place
connecting cables to avoid stepping or tripping on them.
Your N199 can operate normally under temperatures between 5°C and
40°C, with relative humidity of 0% – 80%. Using the N199 under extreme
environmental conditions could damage the unit.
Ensure that the N199 is provided with the correct supply voltage (AC 100V
~ 240V, 50/60 Hz). Plugging the N199 to an incorrect power source could
damage the unit.
Do NOT expose the N199 to dampness, dust, or corrosive liquids.
Do NOT place the N199 on any uneven surfaces.
DO NOT place the N199 in direct sunlight or expose it to other heat
sources.
DO NOT use chemicals or aerosols to clean the N199. Unplug the power
cord and all connected cables before cleaning.
DO NOT place any objects on the N199 or obstruct its ventilation slots to
avoid overheating the unit.
Keep packaging out of the reach of children.
If disposing of the device, please follow your local regulations for the safe
disposal of electronic products to protect the environment.
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Table of Contents
Copyright and Trademark Notice................................................... 2
About This Manual......................................................................... 2
Limited Warranty........................................................................... 2
Safety Warnings............................................................................ 3
Table of Contents .......................................................................... 4
Chapter 1: Introduction................................................................. 8
Overview...............................................................................................8
Product Highlights.................................................................................8
File Server...........................................................................................8
Media Server .......................................................................................8
FTP Server...........................................................................................8
iTunes® Server....................................................................................8
Photo Gallery.......................................................................................8
Backup Server .....................................................................................9
Download Manager ...............................................................................9
Printer Server ......................................................................................9
IP Cam Surveillence Server....................................................................9
Package Contents..................................................................................9
Front Panel..........................................................................................10
Rear Panel...........................................................................................11
Chapter 2: Getting Started........................................................... 12
Overview.............................................................................................12
Before You Begin.................................................................................12
Hard Disk Installation .........................................................................12
Cable Connections...............................................................................13
Installation Wizard..............................................................................13
First Time Setup ..................................................................................16
Step 1: Initial Login ............................................................................16
Step 2: System Check and Configuration ...............................................16
Step 3: Configure Network Settings ......................................................16
Step 4: Create Local Users and Groups..................................................17
Step 5: Create Folders and Set Up ACLs ................................................17
Step 6: Start Services.........................................................................18
Chapter 3: System Configuration................................................. 19
Overview.............................................................................................19
Web Administration Interface .............................................................19
Menu Bar ..........................................................................................19
Language Selection .............................................................................20
Language Package Upload and Management...........................................20
Status Menu ........................................................................................21
Product Information............................................................................21
System Status ...................................................................................21
System Information............................................................................21
Printer Status.....................................................................................22
Storage Management ..........................................................................22
Storage Management ..........................................................................23
Disk Information ................................................................................23
RAID Information ...............................................................................23
RAID Configuration.............................................................................24
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RAID Level ............................................................................................... 24
Disk Settings ............................................................................................ 24
Creating a RAID ........................................................................................ 25
Deleting a RAID ........................................................................................ 25
Folder Management ............................................................................25
Adding Folders.......................................................................................... 26
Editing Folders.......................................................................................... 26
Deleting Folders ........................................................................................ 26
Folder Access Control List (ACL) .................................................................. 27
Service Folders...................................................................................27
Network Management .........................................................................28
LAN Configuration...............................................................................28
WLAN Configuration............................................................................29
Web Services Configuration..................................................................31
Windows Network Configuration (SMB/CIFS) ..........................................31
Apple Network Setup ..........................................................................32
NFS Setup.........................................................................................32
User and Group Management ..............................................................33
Local User Configuration......................................................................33
Adding Users ............................................................................................ 33
Modifying Users......................................................................................... 34
Deleting Users .......................................................................................... 34
Local Groups Configuration ..................................................................34
Adding Groups .......................................................................................... 35
Modifying Groups ...................................................................................... 35
Deleting Groups ........................................................................................ 35
System Management ...........................................................................36
System Notifications ...........................................................................36
System Logs......................................................................................36
Time and Date Settings.......................................................................37
System Configuration Backup and Restore .............................................37
Reset to Factory Default Settings..........................................................38
Upgrading System Firmware ................................................................38
Change Administrator Password............................................................39
Reboot and Shutdown System..............................................................39
Logout ..............................................................................................39
Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup............................................ 40
Overview.............................................................................................40
FTP Server...........................................................................................40
iTunes® Server....................................................................................41
Media Server .......................................................................................41
Adding Media Share Folders .................................................................42
Connecting DMAs to the Media Server ...................................................42
Download Manager..............................................................................43
Adding an HTTP Task ..........................................................................43
Adding an FTP Task ............................................................................46
Adding a BT Task................................................................................49
Deleting Tasks ...................................................................................51
Scheduling Downloads.........................................................................52
Printer Server......................................................................................53
Windows XP SP2.................................................................................53
Windows Vista....................................................................................54
IP Cam Surveillance ............................................................................57
IP Cam Configuration..........................................................................57
Step 1: Connect the IP Cam to the N199 ...................................................... 57
Step 2: Designate a Capture Schedule.......................................................... 59
Step 3: Browse Captured Images................................................................. 60
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Chapter 5: Using the N199 .......................................................... 61
Overview.............................................................................................61
Login Page...........................................................................................61
Using WebDisk ....................................................................................61
Using iTunes® Server..........................................................................62
Adding Music Files ..............................................................................62
Playing Music Files..............................................................................62
Using Photo Gallery.............................................................................63
Managing Albums and Photos...............................................................63
Creating Albums.................................................................................63
Password Protecting Albums.................................................................63
Uploading Pictures to Albums ...............................................................64
Windows XP Publishing Wizard..............................................................64
EXIF Information................................................................................68
Slide Shows.......................................................................................68
File Backup..........................................................................................69
Nsync ...............................................................................................69
Adding an Nsync Task................................................................................ 69
Modifiying an Nsync Task............................................................................ 70
Deleting an Nsync Task .............................................................................. 70
Setting Up an Nsync Target on an Nsync Device............................................. 70
Setting Up an Nsync Target on Another Device .............................................. 71
Designating N199 as an Nsync Target........................................................... 71
Thecus Backup Utility..........................................................................72
Windows XP Data Backup ....................................................................72
Windows XP Data Backup ....................................................................73
Apple OS X Backup Utilities..................................................................74
One-Button USB Copy..........................................................................74
Chapter 6: Tips and Tricks........................................................... 75
Mapping a Client PC to the N199 .........................................................75
Windows ...........................................................................................75
Apple OS X........................................................................................76
USB Storage Expansion .......................................................................77
eSATA Storage Expansion....................................................................78
Replacing Damaged Hard Drives .........................................................78
Hard Drive Damage ............................................................................78
Replacing a Hard Drive........................................................................78
RAID Auto-Rebuild..............................................................................79
Remote Administration........................................................................79
Part I - Setup a DynDNS Account..........................................................79
Part II - Enable DDNS on the Router .....................................................79
Part III - Setting up Virtual Servers (HTTPS) ..........................................80
Firewall Software Configuration..........................................................80
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting Guide ............................................... 81
N199 Won't Turn On............................................................................81
Resetting NAS IP Address and Admin Password..................................81
Forgot My Network IP Address............................................................81
Can't Access N199 from the LAN .........................................................81
Can't Map a Network Drive in Windows XP..........................................81
N199 Chassis Feels Hot .......................................................................82
Restoring Factory Defaults..................................................................82
Problems with Time and Date Settings................................................82
Simple Problem Diagnosis Procedure ..................................................82
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Appendix A: Product Specifications ............................................. 84
Hardware Specifications......................................................................84
Software Specifications.......................................................................85
Appendix B: Customer Support.................................................... 86
Appendix C: RAID Basics ............................................................. 87
Overview.............................................................................................87
Benefits...............................................................................................87
Improved Performance........................................................................87
Data Security.....................................................................................87
RAID Levels.........................................................................................87
RAID 1..............................................................................................87
JBOD ................................................................................................87
Stripe Size...........................................................................................88
Disk Usage ..........................................................................................88
Appendix D: Licensing Information ............................................. 89
Overview.............................................................................................89
Source Code Availability......................................................................89
CGIC License Terms.............................................................................90
GNU General Public License.................................................................90
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview
Thank you for choosing the Thecus N199 IP Storage Server. The Thecus N199 is
an easy-to-use storage server that allows a dedicated approach to storing and
distributing data on a network. Two Gigabit Ethernet ports enhance network
efficiency, allowing the N199 to take over file management functions. The N199’s
user-friendly GUI supports multiple languages, and its built-in media server and
optional wireless connectivity via USB dongles allow users to share and enjoy
their digital media in virtually any room of the house.
Product Highlights
File Server
First and foremost, the N199 allows you to store and share files over an IP
network. With a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device, you can centralize your
files and share them easily over your network. With the easy-to-use web-based
interface, users on your network can access these files in a snap.
To learn about the Web User Interface, go to Chapter 5: Using the N199 >
Media Server
The N199 can also act as a convenient media server, allowing you to enjoy and
share photos, music, and movies via the uPnP AV streaming protocol.
To set up the Media Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup >
FTP Server
With the built-in FTP Server, friends, clients, and customers can upload and
download files to your N199 over the Internet with their favorite FTP programs.
You can create user accounts so that only authorized users have access.
iTunes® Server
Digital music is one of the hottest trends, and with the built-in iTunes® server,
you can share your digital music files with every iTunes-equipped PC on your
network. The iTunes Server is also incredibly easy to set up!
To set up the iTunes Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup >
Photo Gallery
Got a lot of photos? Share them effortlessly with the N199’s built-in Photo Gallery.
Users can create albums and upload photos in a snap, and the N199 will even
auto-create thumbnails.
To find out how to share photos with the N199, refer to Chapter 5: Using the
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Backup Server
Don’t leave precious data to chance. With advanced backup capabilities, you can
easily upload mission critical files to the N199, and even automate your backup
tasks for true peace-of-mind.
To find out how to backup your files with the N199, refer to Chapter 5: Using
Download Manager
Tired having downloads take up all of your bandwidth when you need it most?
With the N199’s Download Manager, you can let the N199 complete your BT,
HTTP, and FTP during off-peak hours. With the N199 lower power requirements,
you can even save money off your monthly power bill.
To set up the Download Station, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup
Printer Server
With the N199’s Printer Server, you can easily share an IPP printer with other PCs
connected to your network.
To set up the Printer Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup >
IP Cam Surveillence Server
Keep an eye on things with the built-in IP Cam Surveillence Server. Just plug in a
compatible webcam and the N199 can send snapshots to an account that you
specify. Best of all, your PC doesn’t even have to be turned on!
To set up the IP Cam Surveillence Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional
Package Contents
Your N199 package should contain the following items:
• Thecus N199 NAS Device
• Accessory Pack:
o Power cord
o RJ-45 Ethernet cable
o hard disk screws
o hard disk tray screws
o Installation CD
o Quick Installation Guide
o Warranty card
Please check to see if your package is complete. If you find that some items are
missing, contact your dealer.
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Front Panel
The N199’s front panel displays the unit’s array of status LEDs, and is also where
you’ll find the power button and USB port. See the table below for a detailed
explanation of each:
Item
Description
Power Button
Power LED
System Status LED
• Power on/off N199
• Solid blue: N199 is powered on
• Blinking orange: system is starting up
• Blinking red: system error
• Off: system startup complete; system operating normally
• Solid green: network link
LAN LED
• Blinking green: network activity
• Solid blue: HDD 1 detected
HDD 1 LED
• Blinking blue: Active HDD 1 data transfer
• Solid red : HDD 1 error detected
• Blinking red: HDD 1 capacity is nearly full (90% or more)
* If RAID is configured, capacity is based on the entire RAID
system.
USB LED
• USB Device Connection
o Blinking blue (5 seconds): USB device connected
successfully.
*For universal USB memory card readers, the USB LED
will blink blue when one or more card is mounted
successfully.
o Blinking red (5 seconds): USB device connection failure
• Data Transfer
o Blinking blue: Active data transfer
o Blinking red: USB device read/write error
One-Button USB
Copy
• One-Button Copy
Push once to copy entire USB volume to the N199. A short
beep will sound to acknowledge that files are now being
copied. Files are stored in a folder named by current time
stamp: (YearMonthDayHHMM)
USB Port
• USB 2.0 port for USB storage expansion.
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Rear Panel
The rear panel of the N199 houses the USB and Ethernet connections, as well as
the power connector. See the table below for descriptions of each:
Item
Description
Power Connector
LAN Port
• Connect the included power cord to this connector
• LAN port for connecting to an Ethernet network through a switch
or router
USB Ports
• USB 2.0 ports for storage expansion
eSATA Port
Reset Button
• eSATA port for high-speed storage expansion
• Resets the N199
• Press for five seconds during boot process to reset IP address and
admin password
Wireless Antenna
Slot
• Use this to extend your wireless range by attaching an antenna
to it
• Only available on N199 with wireless capability
• Connect a locking device here to secure your N199
Kensington
Security Slot
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Chapter 2: Getting Started
Overview
Your N199 is designed for complete ease-of-use. To help you get started, the
following chapter will help you get your N199 up and running in no time. Please
read it carefully to prevent damaging your unit during installation.
Before You Begin
Before you begin, be sure to take the following precautions:
1. Read and understand the Safety Warnings outlined in the beginning of
the manual.
2. If possible, wear an anti-static wrist strap during installation to prevent
static discharge from damaging the sensitive electronic components on the
N199.
3. Be careful not to use magnetized screwdrivers around the N199’s
electronic components.
4. The N199 uses its chassis to dissipate heat. Please leave your N199 in a
well-ventilated area to prevent overheating.
Hard Disk Installation
The N199 supports a standard 3.5” (SATA) hard disk. To install a hard disk into
the N199, follow the steps below:
1. Remove two screws located on the back of the unit using a Philips
screwdriver.
2. Unscrew four mounting screws.
3. Lift up the hard disk tray by pulling up the top panel of the N199.
4. Carefully insert a standard 3.5” SATA hard disk into the tray, and secure
the hard disk with screws from the included accessory pack.
5. Carefully lower the hard disk tray back into the N199.
6. After making sure the tray is in place and the connectors are aligned,
secure the hard disk tray with screws.
If your hard disk was previously part of a RAID 1 array, it will automatically rebuild.
If you replace all the drives with higher capacity drives, you need to go to the
Administrator login and format the drives.
NOTE
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Cable Connections
Make the following connections on the Thecus N199 and then power up the unit:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from your network to the WAN port on the
back panel of the N199.
2. Connect the provided power cord into the universal power socket on the
back panel. Plug the other end of the cord into a surge protected socket.
3. Press the power button on the front panel to power on the N199.
4. Make sure system is running properly by checking all front panel LEDs for
any error indications.
Installation Wizard
The handy Thecus Setup Wizard makes configuring N199 a snap. To configure the
N199 using the Setup Wizard, perform the following steps:
1. Insert the installation CD into your CD-ROM drive (the host PC must be
connected to the network).
2. The Setup Wizard should launch automatically. If not, please browse your
CD-ROM drive and double click on Setup.exe.
Click START to continue.
For MAC OS X users, double click on Thecus Setup Wizard 1.1.6.dmg
NOTE
3. The Setup Wizard will start and automatically detect all Thecus storage
devices on your network. If none are found, please check your connection
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4. Select the N199 that you like to configure. Click NEXT.
5. Login with the administrator account and password. The default account
and password are both “admin”. Click NEXT.
6. Name your N199 and configure the network IP address. If your switch or
router is configured as a DHCP Server, configuring the N199 to
automatically obtain an IP address is recommended. You may also use a
static IP address and enter the DNS Server address manually. Click NEXT
to continue.
7. Next, it’s time to change the default administrator password. Enter the
new password in the top blank, and repeat the password in the bottom
blank. Click APPLY to save your changes. Click END to go to the final step.
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8. Finished! Access the N199 Web Administrator Interface by pressing the
Start Browser button. You can also configure another N199 at this point
by clicking the Setup Other Device button. Press END to exit the wizard.
The Thecus Setup Wizard is designed for installation on systems running Windows
XP/2000 or Mac OSX or later. Users with other operating systems will need to install
the Thecus Setup Wizard on a host machine with one of these operating systems
before using the unit.
NOTE
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First Time Setup
Once the hardware is installed, physically connected to your network, and
powered on, you can now configure the Thecus N199 so that it is accessible to
your network users. Follow the steps below for initial software setup.
Step 1: Initial Login
Make sure your network is connected to the Internet and access the N199 Login
webpage:
address line. If you have changed the N199’s IP address, type this in
instead.
To access any IP address, your computer must be configured with the correct IP
settings. The IP address should be 192.168.1.x, where x is a number between 1 and
254.
NOTE
2. The Login screen appears.
3. To gain initial access to the system type in the factory default
administrator user name and password, which are as follows:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
4. Press Login.
5. The About screen from the Status menu appears showing product
information.
Step 2: System Check and Configuration
Once logged in, you are greeted with the Web Administration Interface, where
you can check the N199’s status, as well as configure its operating parameters.
1. In the Status menu, choose the System item to go to the System
Status screen. Check that the basic system information such as CPU
loading and Fan RPM are all OK.
2. In the Status menu, choose the Info item to go to the System
Information screen. Change the System Description to describe your
system and press Apply. This information appears on the Login page.
3. In the System menu, choose the Administrator Password item. The
screen that appears lets you change the administrator password for the
system. Press Apply to confirm your settings.
4. In the System menu, choose the Time item and the Time screen appears.
Set the date, time and time zone and press Apply.
Step 3: Configure Network Settings
After setting the N199’s basic configuration options, the next step is to configure
its network settings.
1. In the Network menu, choose the LAN item and the Network
Configuration screen appears.
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2. Set host name and specify the domain name.
3. Enable DHCP for setting the IP automatically or Disable DHCP to enter
your own IP settings.
4. In the Network menu, choose the Service item and the Service
Support screen appears.
5. Enable or Disable each protocol according to your requirements. Press
Apply to confirm the setting.
•
•
For normal usage, enabling all protocols is recommended.
For added security, disable WebDisk support and enable Secure WebDisk
support.
NOTE
•
If DHCP is enabled in the Network Settings screen, UPnP is automatically
enabled.
For details on configuring your network settings, refer to Chapter 3: System
Step 4: Create Local Users and Groups
After your RAID is built, you can begin to create local users and groups for the
N199.
1. From the Accounts menu, choose Users item and the Local User
Configuration screen appears. Click Add to add a new user.
2. Enter a name and password for each user in the Name and Password
boxes and re-enter the password in the Confirm Password box.
3. Press the Apply button for each user and they will be added to the user
list.
4. From the Accounts menu, choose Groups item and the Local Group
Configuration screen appears. Click Add to add a new group.
5. Enter a group name in the Group Name box and click Apply to add the
group to the group list.
Step 5: Create Folders and Set Up ACLs
Once users are introduced into your network, you can begin to create various
folders on the N199 and control user access to each using Folder Access Control
Lists.
1. From the Storage menu, choose the Folder item and the Folder screen
appears. Press the Add button and the Add Folder screen appears.
2. Enter the name and description of the folder and choose whether it is
browseable. Press Apply to create the folder.
3. On the Folder screen press ACL (Access Control List) to configure which
users have access to this folder.
4. On this screen, configure access to this folder for users and groups. Select
a user or a group from the left hand column and then choose Deny
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Access, Read Only, or Writable to configure their access level. Press
Apply to confirm settings.
You must set the ACL for each folder for access by specific users and groups;
otherwise the folder is inaccessible to all users and groups.
NOTE
For more information on managing folders, see Chapter 3: System
To find out about configuring Folder Access Control Lists, see Chapter 3: System
Management > Storage Management > Folder Management > Folder
Step 6: Start Services
Finally, you can start to setup the different services of the N199 for the users on
your network. You can find out more about each of these services by clicking
below:
Media Server
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Chapter 3: System Configuration
Overview
The N199 provides an easily accessible web management interface. With it, you
can configure and monitor the N199 anywhere on the network.
Web Administration Interface
Make sure your network is connected to the Internet. To access the N199 Login
Page:
1. Type the N199’s IP address into your browser. (Default IP address is
Your computer’s network IP address must be on the same subnet as the N199. If
the N199 has default IP address of 192.168.1.100, your managing PC IP address
must be 192.168.1.x, where x is a number between 1 and 254, but not 100.
NOTE
2. Login to the system using the administrator user name and password. The
factory defaults are:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
If you changed your password in the setup wizard, use the new password.
Once you are logged in as an administrator, you will see the Web
Administration Interface. From here, you can configure and monitor virtually
every aspect of the N199 from anywhere on the network.
Menu Bar
The Menu Bar is where you will find all of the information screens and system
settings of the N199. The various settings are placed in the following groups on
the menu bar:
Menu Bar
Item
Description
Status
Storage
Current system status of the N199.
Information and settings for storage devices installed into the
N199.
Network
Information and settings for network connections and services,
as well as various services of the N199.
Allows configuration of users and groups.
Various N199 system settings and information.
Choose your preferred language here.
Accounts
System
Language
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Clicking on any of these items will display the dropdown menu selections for each
group.
In the following sections, you will find detailed explanations of each function, and
how to configure your N199.
Language Selection
The N199 supports multiple
languages. On the menu bar, click
Language and the Change
Language screen appears. This
screen allows you to select preferred
language for the N199. The N199’s
interface supports the following
languages:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
English
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
German
French
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Spanish
Press Apply to confirm your selection.
Language Package Upload and Management
You can also upload additional language packs as they become available. To do
this, press Upload and the Language Package Upload/Management and
User Upload Language Package List screens appear.
To upload a language package, click Browse and browse for the language
package location. Select the language package file and click Open. Then, click
Apply to upload the language package to the N199. Once uploaded, the language
package will appear in the User Upload Language Package List.
User Upload Language Package List
Item
Description
Product
Name of language package.
Version
Description
Remove Package
Language package version number.
Language package description.
Click Remove to remove the selected language package.
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Status Menu
The Status Menu on the menu bar allows you to see various aspects of the N199.
From here, you can discover the status of the N199, and even find out other
details like firmware version and up time.
Product Information
Once you login, you will first see the
basic Product Information screen
providing Manufacturer, Product
No., Firmware Version, and Up
Time information.
To access this screen again, navigate
to Status > About.
System Status
From the Status menu, choose the
System item, and the System
Status screen appears. This screen
provides basic system status
information.
System Status
Item
Description
CPU Loading (%)
Fan RPM
Fan Speed Control
Displays current CPU workload of the N199.
Displays current RPM of the internal fan.
You may select a desired fan speed from here. Normal and
High fan speeds are available. Click Apply to save your
changes.
Up Time
Shows how long the system has been running.
System Information
From Status menu, choose the Info
item, and the System Information
screen appears. You can change the
system information that appears on
uPnP devices screens (i.e. Network
Neighborhood) on Windows-based
systems by entering the new
information here and pressing Apply
to confirm.
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System Information
Item
Description
System Description
Shows the system description that would also appear on the
Login page.
Printer Status
From the Status menu, choose the
Printer item, and the Printer
Information screen appears. The
Printer Information screen provides
the following information about the
USB printer connected to the USB
port.
Printer Information
Item
Description
Manufacturer
Model
Status
Displays the name of the USB printer manufacturer.
Displays the model of the USB printer.
Displays the status of the USB printer.
Click to remove all documents from printer queue
Printer Queue
If a corrupt print job is sent to a printer, printing may suddenly fail. If your print
jobs seem to be locked up, pressing the Remove All Documents button to clear
the print queue may resolve the issue.
For information on how to set up the Printer Server, refer to Chapter 4:
In order to use the Printer Server, you must first install the Printer Server module
located on the installation CD. Once installed, the Printer Status option will appear
on the Main Menu. See Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup > Print Server for more
details.
NOTE
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Storage Management
The Storage Menu displays the status of storage devices installed or connected
to the N199, including disk and RAID information.
Disk Information
From the Storage menu, choose the
Disks item and the Disk
Information screen appears. From
here, you can see various items
about installed SATA hard disks.
Blank lines indicate that a SATA hard
disk is not currently installed.
Slot 2 is reserved for an eSATA hard
disk. For instructions on how to
install one, please refer to Chapter 6:
Installing an eSATA hard disk will erase all data on that disk. This data can not be
recovered. Please ensure that all contents on the eSATA disk are backed up before
installing into the N199.
WARNING
Disk Information
Item
Description
Disk Slot
Capacity (MB)
Model
Firmware
Status
Indicates disk location.
Shows the SATA hard disk capacity.
Displays the SATA hard disk model name.
Shows the SATA hard disk firmware version.
Indicates the status of the disk. Can read OK, Warning, or Failed.
Shows the total SATA hard disk capacity.
Click Apply to run a file system check on installed hard disks.
Total
File System Check
RAID Information
From the Storage menu, choose the
RAID item and the RAID
Information screen appears.
RAID Information
Item
Description
RAID Level
Total Capacity
Status
Used Percentage
Stripe Size*
Remaining Time*
Shows the current RAID configuration.
Shows total capacity of the RAID configuration.
Indicates status of the RAID. Can read either Healthy or Failed.
Displays percentage of used RAID capacity.
Shows the current disk stripe size. *(Only with RAID 1 enabled)
Indicates time remaining until the RAID is finished building. *(Only
with RAID 1 enabled)
To configure your RAID settings, press the Config button to go to the RAID
Configuration screen.
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RAID Configuration
On the RAID Information screen,
press the Config button to go to the
RAID Configuration screen. In
addition to RAID disk information and
status, this screen lets you make
RAID configuration settings.
With one hard disk installed, JBOD is
the default setting. If an eSATA hard
disk is connected to the N199, the
RAID 1 option is enabled.
RAID Level
The storage volume can either read as None, JBOD, or RAID 1. RAID 1 is only
usually required only when you first set up the device. A brief description of each
RAID setting follows:
RAID Levels
Level
None
JBOD
Description
There is no existing storage volume.
The storage volume is a single HDD with no RAID support. JBOD
requires a minimum of 1 disk.
RAID 1
Offers disk mirroring. Provides twice the read rate of single
disks, but same write rate. RAID 1 requires a minimum of 2
disks.
If a hard disk is removed that shound not be removed when RAID status is
degraded, all data will be lost.
WARNING
Disk Settings
Using Disk Settings, you can select stripe size, choose which disks are RAID
disks.
Disk Settings
Item
Description
RAID
Check the boxes of the hard drives you wish to add to the
storage volume.
Stripe Size
This sets the stripe size to maximize performance of sequential
files in a storage volume. Keep the 64K setting unless you
require a special file storage layout in the storage volume. A
larger stripe size is better for large files.
Create RAID
Remove
Press this button to configure a file system and create the RAID
storage volume.
Click to remove the RAID volume. All user data will be removed.
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Creating a RAID
To create a RAID volume, follow the steps below:
1. On the RAID Configuration screen, set the RAID storage space as JBOD,
description of each.
2. Tick the checkboxes of the hard disks you wish to use to create a RAID.
3. Specify a stripe size — 64K is the default setting.
4. Press Create to build the RAID storage volume.
Building a RAID storage space may take time, depending on the size of hard drives
and RAID mode.
NOTE
Creating RAID destroys all data in the current RAID. The data is unrecoverable.
WARNING
Deleting a RAID
To delete a RAID volume, follow the steps below:
1. On the RAID Configuration screen, click Remove.
2. The system automatically removes the RAID volume and you can create a
new RAID.
Removing RAID destroys all data in the current RAID. The data is unrecoverable.
WARNING
Folder Management
From the Storage menu, choose
Folder, and the Folder screen
appears. This screen allows you to
create and configure folders on the
N199 volume.
Folder
Item
Description
Folder name
Description
NFS
Displays the name of the folder.
Provides a description of the folder.
Press NFS to setup access privilege.
Press ACL (Access Control List) to configure which users have
access to this folder.
ACL
Edit
Press Edit to enter the Edit screen and modify the folder’s
name and description.
Remove
Add
Press Delete to delete the folder. A screen appears asking to
confirm the deletion.
Press Add to enter the Add Folder screen.
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Adding Folders
On the Folder screen, press the Add
button and the Add Folder screen
appears. This screen allows you to
add a folder. After entering the
information, press Apply to create
new folder. Press Back to return to
the Folder screen.
Add Folder
Item
Description
Folder Name
Description
Browseable
Public
Web Access
Apply
Enter the name of the folder.
Provide a description the folder.
Enable users to browse the folder content.
Admit or deny public access to this folder.
Admin or deny access through web disk.
Press Apply to create the folder.
Press Reset to clear entered data.
Reset
Folder names are limited to 60 characters. Systems running Windows 98 or earlier
may not support file names longer than 15 characters.
NOTE
Editing Folders
On the Folder screen, press the Edit
button and the Edit Folder screen
appears. This screen allows you to
change folder information. After
entering the information, press
Apply to apply the changes. Press
Back to return to the Folder screen.
Edit Folder
Item
Description
Description
Browseable
Public
Web Access
Apply
Provide a description the folder.
Enable users to browse the folder content.
Admit or deny public access to this folder.
Admin or deny access through web disk.
Press Apply to save your changes.
Press Cancel to disregard entered data
Press Back to return to upper page.
Cancel
Back
Deleting Folders
To delete a folder, press the Del button from the specified folder row. The system
will confirm folder deletion. Press OK to delete the folder permanently or Cancel
to go back to the folder list.
All the data stored in the folder will be deleted once the folder is deleted. The data
will not be recoverable.
WARNING
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Folder Access Control List (ACL)
On the Folder screen, press the ACL
button, and the Folder Access
Control List (Folder ACL) screen
appears. This screen allows you to
configure access to the specific folder
for users and groups. Use the Read
only, Writable, Deny access, or
Unset radio buttons to configure
access levels for listed users and
groups. Press the Apply button to
confirm your settings.
Folder ACL
Item
Description
Folder
Current folder name
Recursive
Check this box if you want your settings to also apply for all
subfolders in current folder.
Local Groups/Local
Users
Read Only
Writable
Deny
Names of local groups and local users. Local groups are
displayed in red, while local users are displayed in green.
Provides Read Only access to users or groups.
Provides Write access to users or groups.
Denies access to users or groups.
Unset
Apply
Resets current user’s/group’s access privilages.
Click Apply to save your changes.
Cancel
Back
Click Cancel to exit without saving changes.
Click Back to return to the Folder screen.
Service Folders
The N199 automatically creates
folders for its built-in applications.
To manage these service folders,
select Service Folder from the
Storage menu. Press NFS to setup
access privilege. Press Edit to edit
these folders. Press ACL to control
access to these folders via the
Access Control List.
Service Folders
Folder Name
Photos
Description
Default directory for your photos.
Video
Music
Default directory for your video files.
Music for the iTunes Server is located here. The iTunes server will
share the music located in this directory.
Contents copied from the One-Touch USB Copy function are stored
here.
USBCopy
USBHDD
USBCam
Contents copied from USB hard disks are stored here.
Stored still frames from the Simple Surveillance Server are stored
here.
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Network Management
Use the Network menu to make network configuration settings as well as service
support settings.
LAN Configuration
From the Network menu, choose LAN,
and the LAN Configuration screen
appears. This screen displays the
network parameters of the WAN
connection. You may change any of
these items and press Apply to
confirm your settings. You can see a
description of each item in the
following table:
WAN Configuration
Item
Description
Host name
Host name that identifies the N199 on the network.
Specifies the domain name of the N199.
Display the WAN port MAC address.
Enable or disable Jumbo Frame Support of the WAN interface on
your N199.
Domain name
MAC Address
Jumbo Frame Support
Connection Type
The LAN IP can be set to a Static IP, Dynamic IP, or PPPoE.
Static: Administrator has to enter IP, Netmask, Gateway, DNS
Server fields.
Dynamic: If there is already a DHCP server on your network,
you can let the DHCP server assign an IP address to your N199.
NOTE: If this is set to Dynamic, but a DHCP server is not
detected on the LAN network, the IP address of the N199 will
reset to the default setting of 192.168.1.100.
PPPoE: The N199 can also support a direct connection to an
ASDL modem through PPPoE. Once selected, you will need to
enter a User Name and Password.
User Name
Password
IP
Enter your user name for PPPoE connection. (PPPoE only)
Enter your password for PPPoE connection. (PPPoE only)
IP address of the WAN interface.
Netmask
DNS Server
IP Sharing Mode
Network mask, which is generally: 255.255.255.0
Domain Name Service (DNS) server IP address.
When enabled, traffic on the LAN will be directed to the WAN.
Default is Disabled.
PPPoE Connect
Connect or disconnect from a PPPoE connection. (PPPoE only)
•
•
•
•
Only use Jumbo Frame settings when operating in a Gigabit environment where
all other clients have Jumbo Frame Setting enabled.
Enabling DHCP automatically turns on UPnP — See the Service Support
Screen.
If you are only using the WAN port, we suggest that you disable IP Sharing
Mode. This will result in higher throughput.
A correct DNS setting is vital to networks services, such as SMTP and NTP.
NOTE
Most Fast Ethernet (10/100) Switches/Routers do not support Jumbo Frame and
you will not be able to connect to your N199 after Jumbo Frame is turned on. If this
happens, turn off the N199. Then, power on the N199 and immediately press and
hold the Reset button on the front of the unit for 10 seconds. This will reset your
network settings, password, and turn off Jumbo Frame Support.
WARNING
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WLAN Configuration
When a compatible wireless USB
dongle is installed on the N199, the
N199 will become an access point,
and the Network dropdown menu
will contain a WLAN AP menu item.
From the Network menu, choose
WLAN AP, and the WLAN
Configuration screen appears. This
screen displays the wireless network
parameters of the system. You can to
change any of these items and press
Apply to confirm your settings.
•
•
Currently supported USB wireless dongles are: 3Com 3CRUSB10075, Zyxel
G220USB, PCI GW-US54mini.
USB dongles have to be connected before N199 is powered up.
NOTE
WLAN Configuration
Item
Description
MAC Address
IP
Netmask
Displays the MAC Address of the USB wireless dongle.
Specifies the IP address of the network connection.
Specifies the network mask, which is generally: 255.255.255.0
The SSID (Service Set Identification) is the identifying name of
a wireless network.
SSID
Channel
The channel that the N199 uses to communicate with client
devices.
Mode
ESSID Broadcast
Select which wireless mode the N199 should use.
Specifies whether the ESSID will be broadcasted by the N199.
This will prevent the Access Point from broadcasting the ESSID.
The N199 will still respond to a wireless device that LAN1ts to
communicate if it sends a matching ESSID.
Specifies whether to use encryption for transmission or not.
Type of authentication to be used.
Safe Stat
Safe Type
Safe Choice
Authentication mode used by the N199.
Shared: Shared key authentication
Open: Open key authentication
Key Form
The type of key used can be either HEX or ACSII.
Input up to 4 WEP keys, and select the one you wish to use.
When connecting, be sure to enter the same key and select the
same index number on each client machine.
WEP KEY 1
WEP KEY 2
WEP KEY 3
WEP KEY 4
A DHCP server can be configured to assign IP addresses to wirelessly connected
devices.
DHCP Server Configuration
Item
Description
DHCP Server
Start IP
End IP
Select to enable or disable DHCP server.
Specifies the starting IP address of the DHCP range.
Specifies the ending IP address of the DHCP range.
Specifies the DNS server IP address.
DNS Server
The IP Segment of WLAN, WAN and LAN should not overlap.
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Users should obey the international RF regulatory rules as they set up the wireless
RF channel on the N199. The RF operating channels for different regions have
been specified as following. Thecus has no responsibility for users attempting to
violate the international RF regulation.
NOTE
11
14
13
2
N. America
Japan
Europe (ETSI)
Spain
4
France
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Web Services Configuration
From the Network menu, choose
the Services item, and the Web
Service screen appears. This screen
displays the service support
parameters of the system. You can
change any of these items and press
Apply to confirm your settings. A
description of each item follows:
Web Service
Item
Description
HTTP (WebDisk)
Support
Enable or disable WebDisk support. Enter the port number if this
option is enabled.
HTTPs (Secure
WebDisk) Support
UPnP
Enable or disable Secure WebDisk support. Enter the port if this
option is enabled.
Enable or disable Universal Plug and Play protocol. UPnP helps to
find the IP address of the N199.
Disable HTTP support and Enable Secure HTTP support to guarantee secure access.
NOTE
Windows Network Configuration (SMB/CIFS)
The N199 can act as a Samba server,
enabling users to share files using
the SMB/CIFS protocol. From the
Network menu, choose the
SMB/CIFS item, and the SMB/CIFS
screen appears. You can change any
of these items and press Apply to
confirm your settings. A description
of each item follows:
SMB/CIFS
Item
Description
Sharing
If you are using Microsoft Windows®, enable this service to
access the files on the N199 by mapping a network drive.
Specify the WINS server IP address, if your network has a WINS
server installed. The N199 will automatically register its name
and IP address with WINS service.
WINS Server
Work Group / Domain
Name
Enable or disable SMB/CIFS protocol for Windows, Apple, Unix
drive mapping.
•
•
SMB/CIFS service also allows file sharing from Mac OSX and Linux platforms.
Once a Mac OS accesses a share folder, it will create a file named .DS_Store,
and directories named Temporary items, Network Trash Folder, .Apple Double,
Apple Desktop and AppleDB in the share folder.
NOTE
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Apple Network Setup
From the Network menu, choose
the Apple Network item, and the
Apple Network Configuration
screen appears. This screen displays
the configuration items for the Apple
Filing Protocol. You can change any
of these items and press Apply to
confirm your settings. A description
of each item follows:
Apple Network Configuration
Item
Description
Apple File Service
Enable Apple File Service to use the N199 on MAC OS-based
system.
MAC CHARSET
Zone
If your operating system does not support Unicode (e.g. MAC
OS9/8), select the same language as your OS here in order to
properly view the files and directories on the server.
Specifies Zone for Applet Talk service.
If your AppleTalk network uses extended networks and is
assigned with multiple zones, assign a zone name to the N199.
If you do not Want to assign a network zone, enter an asterisk
(*) to use the default setting.
NFS Setup
From the Network menu, choose
the NFS item, and the NFS server
setting screen appears. The N199
can act as a NFS server, enabling
users to download and upload files
with their favorite NFS clients. Make
your changes, and then click Apply
to save them. Click Cancel to return
to the main menu.
NFS
Item
Description
NFS Service
Network Interface
Enable or disable NFS support
Select the network interface for NFS service.
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User and Group Management
The N199 has built-in user database that allows administrators to manage user
access using different group policies. From the Accounts menu, you can create,
modify, and delete users, and assign them to groups that you designate.
Local User Configuration
From the Accounts menu, choose
the Users item, and the Local User
Configuration screen appears. This
screen allows you to Add, Modify,
and Delete local users.
You can quickly find a particular user
name by clicking one of the letter
groupings at the top of the window.
For example, to find a user name
beginning with the letter M, click the
MNO user group, and the user names beginning with M, N, or O will be listed. To
see all names, click ALL.
Local User Configuration
Item
Description
User Name
Group
Add
Modify
Delete
Current user name.
Group membership of current user name.
Press the Add button to add a user to the list of local users.
Press the Modify button to modify a local user.
Press the Delete button to delete a selected user from the
system.
Adding Users
1. Click on the Add button on
Local User Configuration
screen, and Add NEW Local
User screen appears.
2. Enter a name in the User
Name box.
3. Enter a password in the
Password box and re-enter
the password in the Confirm
Password box.
4. Select which group the user will belong to. The Owner Group list is a list
of groups this user belongs to. The Unjoined Group list is a list of groups
this user does not belong to. Use the << or >> buttons to have this user
join or leave a group.
5. Press the Apply button and the user is created.
All users are automatically assigned to the ‘users’ group.
NOTE
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Modifying Users
1. Select an existing user from
the Local User
Configuration screen.
2. Click on the Modify button,
and Local User Setting
screen appears.
3. From here, you can enter a
new password and re-enter to
confirm, or use the << or >>
buttons to have this user join or leave a group. Click the Apply button to
save your changes.
Deleting Users
1. Select an existing user from the Local User Configuration screen.
2. Click on Delete button and the user is deleted from the system.
Local Groups Configuration
From the Accounts menu, choose
the Groups item, and the Local
Group Configuration screen
appears. This screen allows you to
Add, Modify, and Delete local
groups.
You can quickly find a particular
group by clicking one of the letter
groupings at the top of the window.
For example, to find a user name
beginning with the letter M, click the DEF letter group, and the groups beginning
with M, N, or O will be listed. To see all groups, click ALL.
Local Groups Configuration
Item
Description
Group Name
User
Add
Current group name.
Users currently in current group.
Press the Add button to add a user to the list of local groups.
Press the Modify button to delete a selected group from the
system.
Modify
Delete
Press the Delete button to delete a selected group from the
system.
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Adding Groups
1. On the Local Group
Configuration screen, click
on the Add button.
2. The Add NEW Local Group
screen appears.
3. Enter a Group Name, and
select users to be in this
group from the Users List by
adding them to the Members
List using the << button.
4. Click the Apply button to save your changes.
Modifying Groups
1. On the Local Group
Configuration screen, select
a group name from the list.
2. Press the Modify button and
the Local Group Setting
screen appears.
3. To add a user into a group,
select the user from the
Users List, and press the <<
button to move the user into the Members List.
4. To remove a user from a group, select the user from Members List, and
press the >> button.
5. Click the Apply button to save your changes.
Deleting Groups
1. On the Local Group Configuration screen, select a group name from the
list.
2. Press Delete to delete the group from the system.
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System Management
The System menu gives you a wealth of settings that you can use to configure
your N199’s system administration functions. You can set up system notifications,
view system logs, and even upgrade firmware from this menu.
System Notifications
From the System menu, choose the
Notification item, and the
Notification Configuration screen
appears. This screen lets you have
the N199 notify you in case of any
system malfunction. Press Apply to
confirm all settings. See following
table for a detailed description of
each item.
Notification Configuration
Item
Description
Beep Notification
Enable or disable the system beeper that beeps when a problem
occurs.
Email Notification
SMTP Server
Port
Enable or disable email notifications of system problems.
Specifies the hostname/IP address of the SMTP server.
Specifies the port to send outgoing notification emails.
Select the SMTP Server account authentication type.
Set the sender mail address.
Enter the password for the sender’s mail account.
Confirm a new password.
Add one or more recipient’s email addresses to receive email
notifications.
Auth Type
Sender Address
Sender Password
Confirm Password
Receivers’ E-mail
Address
Send Test Mail
Click to send out a test e-mail to make sure the settings are
correct.
Consult with your mail server administrator for email server information.
NOTE
System Logs
From the System menu, choose the
Logs item and the System Logs
screen appears. This screen shows a
history of system usage and
important events such as disk status,
network information, and system
booting. See the following table for a
detailed description of each item:
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System Logs
Item
Description
Truncate All Log File
|<< < > >>|
Clear all log files.
Use the forward ( > >>| ) and backward ( |<< < ) buttons
to browse the log pages.
INFO
Provides all log information including warning messages and
error messages.
WARN
ERROR
Shows all warning messages and error messages.
Shows only error messages.
GO
Specify the number of lines per page and press Go.
Shows logs by date in ascending order.
Shows logs by date in descending order.
Export all logs to an external file.
Ascending
Descending
Download All Log File
Time and Date Settings
From the System menu, choose the
Time item and the Time screen
appears. Set the desired Date, Time,
and Time Zone. You can also elect
to synchronize the system time on
the N199 with an NTP (Network
Time Protocol) Server. You can
change any of these items and press
Apply to confirm your settings. See
the following table for a detailed
description of each item:
Time
Item
Date
Description
Sets the system date.
Time
Sets the system time.
Area
Select your area.
City
Select your city.
NTP Server
Select Yes to allow the N199 to synchronize with the NTP server
shown below.
Select Maually to allow the N199 to synchronize with an NTP
server of your choice.
Select No to not have the N199 to synchronize with an NTP
server.
If an NTP server is selected, please make sure your N199’s network has been setup
to access the NTP server.
WARNING
System Configuration Backup and Restore
From the System menu, choose the
Config Mgmt item and the System
Configuration Download/Upload
screen appears. From here, you can
download or upload stored system
configurations. See the following
table for a detailed description of
each item.
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System Configuration Download/Upload
Item
Description
Download
Browse
Save and export the current system configuration.
Click to browse the folder of your PC to locate the configuration
files.
Upload
Import a saved configuration file to overwrite current system
configuration.
Backing up your system configuration is a great way to ensure that you can revert
to a working configuration when you are experimenting with new system settings.
NOTE
Reset to Factory Default Settings
From the System menu, choose the
Factory Default item and the Reset
to Factory Default screen appears.
Press Apply to reset the N199 to
factory default settings. Press
Cancel to go back to the main menu.
Resetting to factory defaults will not erase the data stored in the hard disks, but
WILL revert all the settings to the factory default values.
WARNING
Upgrading System Firmware
From the System menu, choose the
Firmware Upgrade item and the
Firmware Upgrade screen appears.
Follow the steps below to upgrade
your firmware:
1. Use the Browse button to
find the firmware file.
2. Press Apply.
3. The beeper beeps and the Busy LED blinks until the upgrade is complete.
•
•
The beeper only beeps if it is enabled in the System Notification menu.
Check Thecus website for the latest firmware release and release notes.
NOTE
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Change Administrator Password
From the System menu, choose the
Administrator Password item and
the Change Administrator
Password screen appears. Enter a
new password in the New Password
box and confirm your new password
in the Confirm Password box. Press
Apply to confirm password changes.
See the following table for a detailed
description of each item.
Change Administrator Password
Item
Description
Old Password
New Password
Confirm Password
Apply
Type in the current administrator password.
Type in a new administrator password.
Type the new password again to confirm.
Press this to save your changes.
Reboot and Shutdown System
From the System menu, choose
Reboot & Shutdown item, and the
Shutdown/Reboot System screen
appears. Press Reboot to restart the
system or Shutdown to turn the
system off.
Logout
To logout of the Web Administration Interface, navigate to System > Logout.
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Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup
Overview
With a bevy of additional features and services, the N199 is so much more than a
mere external hard disk. The sections below show you how you can utilize your
N199 to serve files, music, movies, pictures, and more.
FTP Server
N199 can act as a FTP server,
enabling users to download and
upload files with their favorite FTP
programs. From the Network menu,
choose the FTP item, and the FTP
screen appears. You can change any
of these items and press Apply to
confirm your settings. A description
of each item follows:
FTP
Item
Description
FTP
Enable FTP Service on the N199.
FTP ENCODE
If your FTP client or operating system does not support Unicode
(e.g. Windows® 95/98/ME or MAC OS9/8), select the same
encoding as your OS here in order to properly view the files and
directories on the server. Available options are BIG5, HZ,
GB2312, GB18030, ISO, EUC-JP, SHIFT-JIS and UTF-8.
Specifies the port number of an incoming connection on a non-
standard port.
Port
Allow Anonymous FTP
Access
Upload/Download: Allow anonymous FTP users to upload or
download files to/from public folders.
Download: Allow anonymous FTP users to download files from
public folders.
No access: Block anonymous FTP user access.
Select which network interface the FTP server will use. LAN or
WLAN can be selected.
Network Interface
Anonymous users are not able to delete files on the N199. To delete files, users
must login and be granted write access on the Access Control List.
NOTE
To access the share folder on the N199, use the appropriate user login and
Access control to each share folder is set up on the ACL page (Storage > Folder
When trying to access N199 anonymously, just enter “anonymous” as the user
name.
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iTunes® Server
With the built-in iTunes server
capability, the N199 enables digital
music to be shared and played
anywhere on the network!
From the Network menu, choose
the iTunes item, and the iTunes
Configuration screen appears. You
may enable or disable the iTunes
Service from here. Once enabled,
enter correct information for each
field and press Apply to save your changes. See the following table for detailed
descriptions of each field:
iTunes Configuration
Item
Description
iTunes
Enable or disable the iTunes Server.
Server Name
Password
Rescan Interval
Name used to identify the N199 to iTunes clients.
Enter password to control access to your iTunes music.
Rescan interval in seconds. You can click Rescan Now to rescan
immediately.
MP3 Tag Encode
Specify tag encoding for MP3 files stored in N199. All ID3 tags
will be send out in UTF-8 format.
Once the iTunes service is enabled, the N199 will make all music located in the
Music folder available for iTunes-equipped computers on the network.
Media Server
With the built-in Media Server
capability, the N199 provides media
streaming service to stand-alone
networked home media adapters that
support the UPnP AV protocol. You
can share digital media such as
music, pictures, and movies with any
compatible device throughout your
entire home.
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Media Manager Settings
Item
Description
Media Server
Shared Media Folders
Enable or disable the Media Server service. Click
Select the folder(s) that contains media files to be shared. By
default, these include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Photos
Video
Music
USBCopy
USBHDD
USDCam
Enabled on
With this setting, you can choose if the shared media folders are
available via WAN, LAN, or WAN. Check the appropriate boxes to
access your shared media folders through selected connections.
Adding Media Share Folders
Once the Media Server software is installed, you can start adding folders that
contain the media that you would like to share. To create a media share folder,
follow the steps below:
1. Click on Network > Media Server in the menu bar.
2. Select the folder that contains your media files, and click the checkbox.
3. The contents in the folder will be scanned for the Media Server. The time
required for scanning depends on the size of the folder.
Connecting DMAs to the Media Server
Next, it’s time to connect your Digital Media Adapter (DMA) to the media server:
1. Connect your DMA to your Media Server
a. Configure your DMA to use a Dynamic IP address. The IP address
will be assigned by the router.
b. Some DMAs are wireless enabled. You can connect the DMA to a
wireless router. For instructions on how to connect your DMA to a
wireless router, please refer to your DMA’s user manual.
2. Connect your DMA’s video output to video input of your TV set.
3. Turn on the TV and change the video signal input to DMA.
4. Setup the DMA (These steps will be different if you use a different DMA)
a. From the Server List screen, select “N199:Mediabolic Server” as
the server.
b. Go to My Media
c. Click on the Up/Down Arrow buttons to select Music Jukebox,
Photo Albums, or Video Clips
d. Start enjoying the contents stored in your N199.
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Download Manager
With the built-in Download Manager,
you can have the N199 download
HTTP, FTP, and BT files without
having full PC powered on. What’s
more, you can even schedule your
downloads for off-peak hours,
ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
Download Tasks
Item
Description
Click to start the specified task.
Click to pause the specified task.
Click to delete the specified task. A prompt will appear asking you
if you would like to delete the task itself, or the task and all
related downloaded files.
Task
Type
Name of the task. Click to see more information about this task.
Type of transfer. Can read HTTP, FTP, or BT.
Transfer rate of the task in kilobytes per second (KB/s).
DL: Download rate
Rate
UL: Upload rate
Status of the task.
Status
Complete: Percentage complete (%)
Completed / Total download size
Use this dropdown to select the type of transfer. HTTP, FTP, and
BT are available.
Task Type
Add Task
Click to add the kind of task specified beside “Task Type”.
Enable Refresh
Click to refresh the task list.
Adding an HTTP Task
To add a new HTTP task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:
1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select HTTP and click Add.
2. In the HTTP Task window, start by inputting the target URL in the
Website URL box. This is the link to the download you want to queue.
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3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown.
This is where the download will reside.
4. Select the maximum download bandwidth from the Max. Download
Bandwidth dropdown.
5. Press Apply to add the task.
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6. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To
start the download, simply click the Start icon ( ) and the download will
begin.
7. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins:
8. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks
window. To pause the download, click the Pause icon ( ).
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Adding an FTP Task
To add a new FTP task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:
1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select FTP and click Add.
2. In the FTP Task window, start by inputting the target URL in the FTP File
box. This is the link to the download you want to queue.
3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown.
This is where the download will reside.
4. The next step depends if you are using an anonymous login for your FTP
download. If you are logging in anonymously, select Enable and move on
to step 5.
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If you are required to login with a user name and password, set
Anonymous FTP to Disable and input your user name and password into
the appropriate fields.
5. Select the maximum download bandwidth from the Max. Download
Bandwidth dropdown.
6. Press Apply to add the task.
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7. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To
start the download, simply click the Start icon ( ) and the download will
begin.
8. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins:
9. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks
window. To pause the download, click the Pause icon ( ).
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Adding a BT Task
To add a new BT task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:
1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select BT and click Add.
2. In the BT Task window, start by clicking Browse… and selecting the
torrent file you wish to start.
3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown.
This is where the download will reside.
4. Next, you can designate the Sharing time after completion by selecting
the number of hours from the dropdown.
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5. Next, you can select the maximum and minimum number of peers from
selecting the counts from the appropriate dropdowns.
6. Next, you can set the maximum download and upload bandwidths from
the dropdowns below.
7. Press Apply to add the task.
8. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To
start the download, simply click the Start icon ( ) and the download will
begin.
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9. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins:
10.The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window.
To pause the download, click the Pause icon ( ).
Deleting Tasks
To delete a task, simply follow the steps below:
1. Click the delete icon ( ) beside the task that you wish to delete. The
Delete Task dialogue box will appear.
2. Select Delete Task only if you wish to remove only the torrent file and all
transient files, leaving the unfinished download files intact.
3. Select Delete Task and Files if you wish to remove the torrent file and
all transient files, and the unfinished download files.
4. Click OK to delete the task. Click Cancel to return to the Download
Manager.
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Scheduling Downloads
You can schedule your downloads to begin at different times of the day. This is
useful if you wish to complete your downloads during off-peak hours, reserving
your bandwidth for other applications. A table describing the Download
Schedule window appears below:
Download Schedule
Item
Description
Schedule Stat
Frequency
Enable or disable the Download Scheduler.
Choose to have the Download Scheduler activate on a daily or
weekly basis.
Start Time
End Time
Specify the start day/hour/minute for the download task.
Specify the end day/hour/minute for the download task.
To schedule downloads, follow these steps:
1. Under Download Schedule, set Scheduler to Enable.
2. To schedule a daily download period, select Daily and select a start time
and end time.
To schedule a weekly download period, select Weekly and select a start
day/time and end time/day.
3. Click Apply to save your changes.
If the Download Scheduler is enabled, ALL download tasks will adhere to the
designated schedule.
NOTE
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Printer Server
You can configure the N199 to act as
a printer server. That way, all PCs
connected to the network can utilize
the same printer. From the Status
menu, choose the Printer item, and
the Printer information screen
appears. To setup in either Windows
XP or Vista, please refer the following
for steps.
Windows XP SP2
1. Connect the USB printer to one of the USB ports (preferably the rear USB
ports; front USB ports can be used for external HDD enclosures).
2. Go to Start > Printers and Faxes.
3. Click on File > Add Printer.
4. The Add Printer Wizard appears on your screen. Click Next.
5. Select the “A network printer, or a printer attached to another
computer” option.
6. Select “Connect to a printer on the Internet or on a home or office
printer” into the URL field.
7. Your Windows system will ask you to install drivers for your printer. Select
correct driver for your printer.
8. Your Windows system will ask you if you want to set this printer as
“Default Printer”. Select Yes and all your print jobs will be submitted to
this printer by default. Click Next.
9. Click Finish.
•
•
Not all USB printers are supported. Please check Thecus website for a list of
supported printers.
Note that if a multi-function (all-in-one) printer is attached to the N199, usually
only the printing and fax functions will work. Other features, such as scanning,
probably will not function.
NOTE
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Windows Vista
To set up the Printer Server in Windows Vista, follow the steps below:
1. Open Printer Folder from the Control Panel.
2. Click the right mouse button in anywhere on the Printers folder and then
select Add Printer.
3. Select Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth printer.
4. Select The printer that I want isn’t listed.
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You can press The printer that I want isn’t listed to go into next page
without waiting for Searching for available printers to finish.
5. Click Select a shared printer by name.
where <Thecus_NAS_IP>is the IP address of the N199. Click Next.
6. Select or install a printer and then press OK.
If your printer model is not listed, please contact your printer
manufacturer for help.
7. Windows will attempt to connect to the printer.
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IP Cam Surveillance
With the Simple Surveillance Server,
you can connect an IP cam to the
N199 to capture images. The Simple
Surveillance Server also supports
scheduling, which means that you
can configure the N199 to perform
surveillance at any time.
From the Status menu, choose the
IP Cam Surveillance item, and the
IP Cam Surveillance Information
screen appears. The IP Cam screen provides information and allows you to
configure the Simple Surveillance Server.
IP Camera
Item
Description
Location
URL
Interval
Folder
Action
Apply
Specify the location where the IP Cam located.
Input the URL address to capture the image.
Designates the interval for each captured frame.
Input where the images will reside.
Click ADD to add the task, Delete to remove task.
Click Apply to save changes.
Cancel
Click Cancel to abandon changes.
You can also designate a schedule for the Simple Surveillance Server using the
Schedule Configuration window:
Schedule Configuration
Item
Description
Schedule Start
Frequency
Start Time
End Time
Apply
Checked on enable to activate image capture.
Frequency of the schedule. Select from Daily and Weekly
Scheduled time for image capture to begin.
Scheduled time for image capture to finish.
Click Apply to save changes.
Cancel
Click Cancel to abandon changes.
IP Cam Configuration
Setting up an IP Cam for use with the N199 is easy. In this example, we’ll setup a
Vivotek PT7237 IP cam for use with the N199. Configuring a different IP cam will
be slightly different depending on the model you are using, but this guide will
outline the basics.
Follow the instructions included with your IP cam for installation. Once your IP
cam is properly installed, follow the steps below to configure your N199.
Step 1: Connect the IP Cam to the N199
The first step is to connect your IP cam to the N199. To do this, login to the
N199’s Web Admin Interface and select IP Cam Surveillance from the menu.
The IP Cam Surveillance window will appear. Here, we will connect your
installed IP Cam to the N199.
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In this window, you will be asked to
fill in some basic information about
your IP camera. Let’s go through
each field in order:
Location: Here, you can designate a location that the IP cam is located. For
example, if the IP cam is currently monitoring your office, you can enter “office”
in the blank. Choose a name that is meaningful will make it easier to refer back in
the future.
URL: This is where the URL for your IP cam is entered. Every IP cam has a URL
that is provided which links to a landing page for all captured images. In this
example, the Vivotek PT7237 uses the following URL:
Please refer to your IP cam manual for the appropriate URL to enter into this field.
Interval: Here, you can designate the time between each captured image. Select
the desired interval from the dropdown menu.
Folder: Enter the name of the folder you wish the N199 to store captured images
to.
Once this information is entered, simply click Add.
After clicking OK to the resulting prompt, your IP cam will appear in the IP Cam
Surveillence window.
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Step 2: Designate a Capture Schedule
Once connected, the next step is to
create a capture schedule for your IP
cam. To do this, enter the correct
information into the Schedule
window.
Let’s take a closer look at each field:
Schedule Stat: To enable the scheduling function, click Enable.
If the scheduling function is set to Disable, images from any connected IP cameras
will not be saved onto the N199.
NOTE
Frequency: Here, you can set the frequence of the schedule to either Daily or
Weekly. When set to Daily, images will be captured every day at the designated
time. When set to Weekly, you can have the IP camera capture images at certain
days of the week (i.e Monday to Friday).
Start Time: Choose the start day and time for image capture. If you’ve selected
a Daily frequency, you will be unable to select the start day as the IP camera will
be set to capture images every day.
End Time: Chosse the end day and time for image capture. If you’ve selected a
Daily frequency, you will be unable to select the end day as the IP camera will be
set to capture images every day.
Once you are finished, click Apply to enable your new schedule.
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Step 3: Browse Captured Images
Once the capture schedule has been set, you can browse the captured images on
the N199. The easiest way to do this is to simply open the folder you previously
designated as the capture directory and view your captured pictures using your
favorite photo viewing software. In the example above, all captured images will
appear in the IPCam folder.
Alternatively, you may also use the built-in web-based Photo Gallery to view your
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Chapter 5: Using the N199
Overview
Once the N199 is setup and operating, users on the network may manage all
varieties of digital music, photos, or files by simply using their web browsers. To
manage your personal files or access public files on the N199, just enter its IP
address into your browser, and you will be taken to the N199 Login page.
Login Page
On the login page, simply enter your
User ID and Password and click
Login to log into the system.
Once logged in, you will be seen the
icons for WebDisk where you can
see the directories and files stored
on the N199.
Using WebDisk
1. From the WebDisk folder list, users will see all public folders and all folders
which they have sufficient access rights.
WebDisk Folder List
Item
Description
Name
Name of folder
Comments
Change Password
Logout
Comments about folder
Click to change your password
Click to logout of the WebDisk
2. When they click on the name of a folder, they will be brought to the Folder
Screen, where they will see the files within that folder.
WebDisk Folder Screen
Item
Name
Description
Name of folder
Type
File type
Size
Size of file
Modified Date
Change Password
Logout
Date file was last modified
Click to change your password
Click to logout of WebDisk
Click to go up one directory level
Click to create a new folder
Click to upload a new file to this folder
Click to delete all checked items
Up
New Folder
New File (upload)
Delete Selected Items
3. When user clicks on a file name, the file will be downloaded.
The Delete Selected Items, New Folder, and New File (upload) options are only
visible if the user has write access to the specific folder.
NOTE
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For more information on how to setup user rights to the folders, please check
Chapter 3: System Management > Storage Management > Folder
Management > Folder Access Control List (ACL)
To access folders with access control, you must first login with a local user
account.
Using iTunes® Server
The N199 has a built-in iTunes® Server that allows you to stream music stored
on the N199 to any iTunes-ready device on your network.
You can use the WebDisk function to manage your digital music, or you can
manage through SMB/CIFS (see SMB/CIFS Setup section).
Adding Music Files
You could add music files into iTunes Server through Web User Interface;
however, if you have lots of folders and files to upload, there is a simpler way.
1. Open a Windows Explorer and type the N199 IP address in the address bar
(i.e. \\192.168.1.100).
2. Double click the Music folder to enter it. Then drag and drop music folders
and files here.
3. The N199 iTunes server will take some time to cache the ID3 tag of every
file. Once the process is done, you will see all the music files from iTunes
clients.
Playing Music Files
Once your music files are added to the N199, playing them on any iTunes-
equipped computer connected to the network is easy:
1. Open iTunes.
2. You should see Thecus_N199 under the SHARED heading in the left
hand menu.
3. Click Thecus_N199 and all shared music will be displayed, ready to be
enjoyed right from iTunes.
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Using Photo Gallery
Using the Photo Gallery, users can
view and share photos, and even
create their own albums right on the
N199. To manage your photo gallery
or see other photo albums, click on
the Photos icon from the left panel.
You will see your own Photo Gallery
and all public Photo Albums on the
network.
To manage any picture files, you must first select the item by clicking its check
box.
Managing Albums and Photos
Photo
Icon
Function
Description
Make Cover
Make selected photo your cover picture.
Add
Add a new album or photos.
Edit
Edit the name and description of the selected album or
photo. Each name is limited to 20 characters and each
description is limited to 255 characters.
Delete
Delete the selected albums or photos.
•
•
Only logged in users will see these icons.
To prevent system errors, the N199 sets the following limitations on photo files:
NOTE
•
•
•
Each file upload is limited to a size of 4MB. Files exceeding 4MB will NOT
be uploaded and no error message will appear.
Only these photo file types will be uploaded: *.jpg, *.gif, *.bmp, *.png,
*.pcx, *.psd, *.bmp.
If duplicate file names exist during upload process, system will add a
number in front of the original file name (abc ( 1abc).
Creating Albums
To create a photo album, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add button to create a new album.
2. Enter a name for the album, and enter a description if you wish. Then,
click on the Create Album button.
Password Protecting Albums
If you would like to put a password on a particular album, follow these steps:
1. Select the album to be protected, click on the Edit button, and the Album
Edit screen will appear.
2. The owner of the album can enter an album password to protect the
album, so that only people with the correct password can view the album.
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Uploading Pictures to Albums
Uploading pictures to albums using the Web User Interface is easy:
1. When the album is created, click the album icon to enter the album.
Initially the album is empty.
2. Click the Add button to upload pictures into the album. The Upload
Photos screen will appear. Users can select and upload up to 8 pictures at
a time.
3. Once the picture is uploaded, you can view it in the album.
4. The owner of the album can delete or modify the pictures with the Delete
or Modify buttons on the top right hand corner.
Windows XP Publishing Wizard
There are many ways for a local user to upload pictures into their photo album.
Users of Windows XP can upload their pictures using the Windows XP Publishing
Wizard.
1. Click on the XP Publishing Wizard icon.
2. The XP Web Publishing Wizard Client screen appears. Click on the link
to install the Publishing Wizard.
3. Windows XP will ask whether you want to run or save this file. Click Run.
4. Once the Wizard is installed, use the Windows file manager to browse the
folder that contains the picture you want to publish. On the left pane,
there will be an icon labeled “Publish this folder to the Web”.
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5. Click on this icon and Web Publishing Wizard will start.
6. Select the pictures you want to publish to the Photo Web Server by placing
a check mark on the top left hand corner of the picture. Click Next.
7. Your PC will start to connect to the Photo Web Server.
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8. Select N199 Photo Gallery Wizard to publish your pictures to the N199.
9. Login into the N199 with your local user name and password.
10.Create your album by entering an album name and clicking on the Create
Album button.
11.Select the album you want to upload your pictures to.
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12.Confirm the target album.
13.Windows will show you that the picture upload is in progress.
14.When the upload is finished, the Wizard will ask you whether if you want
to go to the website. Click Finish to go to your Photo Web Server.
15.Click on the user’s icon to go to that user’s album.
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16.You will see the user’s album list. Click on MyAlbum.
17.Finished! You will see the pictures just selected in the album.
EXIF Information
While viewing pictures, you can also have the N199 display the EXIF information
for each photo.
Slide Shows
Slide shows are a great way to enjoy pictures stored on your N199.
You can click on the Start Slide Show icon on the top right hand corner to start
the slide show.
To stop the slide show, click on the Stop Slide Show icon on the top right hand
corner.
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File Backup
There are a number of ways to back up your data to your N199.
Nsync
You can backup a share folder to
another N199 (Nsync Target) or any
FTP server for safe keeping as long
as you have appropriate access right
on that target. When using Nsync
between two N199s, you have the
option to transmit files securely
between two N199s.
If the files on your N199 are lost for
any reason, you can restore those
files from the target N199. To backup files regularly, you can set up a scheduled
task to run only once, daily, weekly, or monthly. You can also limit the bandwidth
of your Nsync tasks, so other users on the network can share the bandwidth
equally.
Under the Storage menu, click Nsync and the Nsync window appears. Below is
a description of each field:
Nsync
Item
Description
Task name
Server
Share folder
Last Time
Last Status
Action
The name of your Nsync task.
The IP address of your target server
The share folder you would want to backup.
The time when the last Nsync task was executed.
The status of your last Nsync task.
Administrator can run or stop an Nsync task by pressing the
action button.
Bandwidth Setting
Add
Bandwidth control on Nsync tasks.
Click to add a Nsync task
Modify
Click to modify an Nsync task.
Restore
Delete
Restore share folder from an Nsync target.
Click to delete an Nsync task. Backup files on Nsync target is
also deleted.
Adding an Nsync Task
From the Nsync Information
screen, click Add to display the Add
Nsync Task screen.
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Add Nsync Task
Item
Description
Task Name
Manufacturer
The name of your Nsync task.
Select whether the target is a Thecus Product (e.g. N199) or FTP
server.
Target Server IP
Address
The IP address of your target server.
Source Folder
Nsync Task Name
Authorized Username
on Target Server
Password on Target
Server
The share folder you want to backup.
The name of your Nsync task.
The account name on the target server.
The password for the username on the target server.
Test Connection
Schedule
Click to check the connection to the Target Server.
Schedule backup of your share folders.
Time
The time when the Nsync task will run.
Type
Select whether to run the Nsync task daily, weekly, or monthly.
Daily: input the time of day to execute Nsync task.
Weekly: input which day of the week to execute the task.
Monthly: decide which day of the month to execute the task.
Click to submit the task.
Apply
Before starting an Nsync Task, make sure the target server’s Nsync Server (or FTP
Server) is enabled.
NOTE
Modifiying an Nsync Task
1. On the Nsync window, select
the Nsync task you would like
to modify by checking its
checkbox. Click Modify and
the Modify Nsync Task
window appears.
2. Change the settings for your
Nsync task.
3. Click Apply to save your
settings.
Deleting an Nsync Task
1. On the Nsync window, select the Nsync task you would like to delete by
checking its checkbox.
2. Click Delete to remove the selected Nsync task.
Setting Up an Nsync Target on an Nsync Device
On the Nsync target server, the administrator of that server has to set up a user
account with a folder named “nsync” and grant write access.
1. On the Nsync server, add a user for Nsync source (ex. nsyncsource1). For
instructions on how to add a user on the N199, see Chapter 4: System
Management > User and Groups Management > Local User
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2. On the Nsync server, grant that user (ex. nsyncsource1) write access to
the nsync folder. For instructions on how to set up a folder’s ACL, see
Chapter 4: System Management > Folder Management > Folder
3. Once this is done, the target server will start accepting Nsync tasks from
server using that ID and password.
Setting Up an Nsync Target on Another Device
If you selected “Other Device” when setting up your Nsync task, the N199 will use
the FTP protocol to back up the share folder. On the external storage device,
make sure there is a folder named “nsync”, and the Auth ID has writable
permission in that folder.
Designating N199 as an Nsync Target
The N199 can act as an Nsync server,
enabling another Nsync-equipped
Thecus NAS at a remote location
backup their files to this N199. From
the Network menu, choose the
Nsync Target item, and the Nsync
Target Server Setting screen
appears.
Nsync Target Server Setting
Item
Description
Nsync Target Server
Apply
Cancel
Enable or Disable Nsync Target support.
Click Apply to save your changes.
Click Cancel to cancel your changes.
To enable Nsync task to go thru firewall, you have to open port TCP/1194 on your
firewall in both directions.
NOTE
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Thecus Backup Utility
The Thecus Backup Utility is on your Installation CD. When you click on the CD,
the Backup Utility will be installed under Program Groups > Thecus > Thecus
Backup Utility. If it is not installed, you can copy the file (Thecus Backup
Utility.exe) to a convenient location on your hard disk and double click to
execute it.
If you can not find Thecus Backup Utility on your CD, please download it from the
Thecus website (http://www.thecus.com).
NOTE
When you execute this utility for the first time, it will ask you whether to create a
DB file. Click Yes.
1. Click Add to create a Backup task. The Add New
Task dialog box appears.
Add New Task
Item
Description
Task
Specifies a name for the current task.
Source
Incremental
Click to specify the source folder/file location.
Click to specify whether the backup will be incremental.
If unchecked, the backup will be a full backup.
Click to specify the destination folder/file location.
Files with these file name extensions will be skipped and not
back up to the destination.
Destination
Excluded extensions
Comments
If you wish, enter comments here for your records.
2. To schedule the task to run at regular
intervals, click on the Schedule icon
for that task. You can schedule the
task to run Monthly or Weekly.
3. To check the log for that task, click on
the Log icon for that task.
Thecus Backup Utility also
supports MAC OS X. Just copy
NOTE
the Thecus Backup Utility.dmg to
your MAC OS X machine and
double click to execute it.
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Windows XP Data Backup
If you use Windows XP Professional, you can also use the Windows Backup Utility
(Ntbackup.exe) to backup your files.
If you use Windows XP Home Edition, follow these steps to install the utility:
1. Insert the Windows XP CD into a drive and double-click the CD icon in My
Computer.
2. When the Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP screen appears, click
Perform Additional Tasks.
3. Click Browse this CD.
4. In Windows Explorer, navigate to ValueAdd > Msft > Ntbackup.
5. Double-click Ntbackup.msi to install the backup utility.
Once installed, you can use the Windows Backup Utility by following the steps
below:
1. Click Start, and point to All Programs > Accessories > System Tools
> Backup to start the wizard.
2. Click Next to skip past the opening page. Choose Backup files and
settings from the second page, and then click Next.
3. Select which option you Want to back up.
4. Click Next and in the Backup Type, Destination, and Name page, specify a
back up location using the Browse button.
5. Find and select the drive that specifies your N199 as your backup
destination and click Next.
6. Click Next to display the wizard’s final page and click Finish to start
backing up.
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Apple OS X Backup Utilities
Mac OS X does not include any backup software. However, there are a number of
SilverKeeper, and Apple's dotMac Backup utility to name just a few. To find even
more freeware and shareware backup utilities to choose from, go to
One-Button USB Copy
The N199 can quickly backup data from USB devices with its One-Button USB
Copy function. To use this function, plug a USB storage device to the N199’s front
USB port. Then, simply press the One-Touch USB Copy button on the front panel,
and all of the contents of the USB storage device will be copied over to the N199.
All of the files copied will be contained in the USBCopy service folder, under a
subfolder names with a timestamp (YearMonthDayHHMM). For more on the
N199’s service folders, check out Chapter 3: System Management > Storage
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Chapter 6: Tips and Tricks
Mapping a Client PC to the N199
You can map share folders on the N199 so that you can access them as if they
were drives on your computer. You can connect to the shared network folders on
the N199 as follows:
Windows
1. Go to the My Computer folder in Windows.
2. In the menu bar, select Tools and then Map Network Drive…
3. The Map Network Drive window appears.
4. Assign a drive letter for the share folder.
5. Click the Browse button to find the folder over your network. Alternatively,
you may enter the folder name you wish to connect to or enter its IP
address. (i.e. \\192.168.1.100\share)
6. Click Finish. When the Connect As… window appears, enter a user name
and password.
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7. Click OK. The share folder appears as the drive you assigned. You can now
access this folder as though it were a drive on your computer.
Apple OS X
On an Apple computer, you can connect to shared computers and servers using a
network address.
1. Choose Go > Connect to Server…
2. Enter the network address for the server in the Server Address text box.
When connecting using SMB/CIFS protocol, type:
smb://192.168.1.100/Folder1
When connecting using AFP protocol, type:
afp://192.168.1.100/Folder1
Click Connect.
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3. When MAC OS X is trying to connect N199, it will ask for a User Name and
Password which has access to the folder.
4. When MAC OS X has connected to the N199 successfully, an icon
representing the folder will appear on the MAC OS X desktop. You can
access the folder by double clicking on the icon.
USB Storage Expansion
The N199 supports external USB
hard disks through its two USB ports.
Once a USB hard disk has been
successfully mounted, users can
access the files on the USB hard disk
under the USBHDD folder. All file
names on the USB disk volume are
case sensitive.
Before attaching a USB disk drive to
N199, you have to partition and
format it on a desktop computer or a notebook first. The attached device will be
located at \\192.168.1.100\usbhdd\sda1\where 192.168.1.100means the IP
address of N199, usb1stands for the first USB device, and 1stands for the first
partition on disk #1, the USB disk drive. If it is an NTFS partition, NAS users can
open or copy files from \\192.168.1.100\usbhdd\sda1\but cannot add new files
or modify existing files.
If you want to write to an USB storage device, the file system must be FAT32.
NOTE
USB Storage
Read
Write
FAT32 Partition
NTFS Partition
OK
OK
OK
-
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eSATA Storage Expansion
The N199 supports external eSATA
hard disks with its eSATA port. Once
an eSATA hard disk has been
successfully mounted, the eSATA
drive will be visible in the Disks
Information screen, located under
the Storage menu.
To install an eSATA hard disk, follow
the steps below:
1. Press the power button. The power off sequence will begin, and the N199
will power off.
2. Plug the eSATA hard disk to the eSATA port on the N199.
3. Power on the N199 and login under the administrator account to enter the
Web Administration Interface.
4. The eSATA hard disk will be visible in the Disk Information screen under
hard disk slot 2.
Installing an eSATA hard disk will erase all data on that disk. This data can not be
recovered. Please ensure that all contents on the eSATA disk are backed up before
installing into the N199.
WARNING
Replacing Damaged Hard Drives
If you are using RAID 1, you can easily replace a damaged hard drive in the
Thecus N199 while keeping your data secure with the system’s automatic data
recovery.
Hard Drive Damage
When a hard drive is damaged, its LED glows a steady red. If there is data in the
RAID volume, the system LED also glows red and the system beeps.
Replacing a Hard Drive
To replace a hard disk drive in the N199:
1. Remove two screws located on the back of the unit using a Philips
screwdriver.
2. Unscrew four mounting screws.
3. Lift up the hard disk tray by pulling up the top panel of the N199.
4. Remove the damaged hard drive.
5. Carefully insert a standard 3.5” SATA hard disk into the tray, and secure
the hard disk with screws from the included accessory pack.
6. Carefully lower the hard disk tray back into the N199.
7. After making sure the tray is in place and the connectors are aligned,
secure the hard disk tray with screws.
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RAID Auto-Rebuild
When using RAID 1 on the N199, you can use the auto-rebuild function when an
error is detected.
1. When a hard disk fails the system beeps and/or an email notification is
sent to specified receivers.
2. Check the hard disk LEDs to see which disk has failed.
3. Follow the steps mentioned above to replace the failed hard disk.
4. The system automatically recognizes the new hard disk and starts the
auto-rebuild sequence to resume its status before the hard disk crash.
Remote Administration
You can set up your N199 for remote administration. With remote administration,
you can access your N199 over the Internet, even if your N199 is behind a router.
This is especially useful if you are traveling and suddenly need a file from your
N199.
Setting up remote administration is a three-part process, and will require the
following equipment:
• Thecus N199 NAS device
• Cable/DSL Router with Dynamic DNS support
• Home PC
• Internet Connection
Router setup will differ slightly depending on router used. For this example, we will
use the Asus WL500g because it has support for Dynamic DNS. Contact your router
hardware vendor for setup help.
NOTE
Part I - Setup a DynDNS Account
2. Click on the Sign Up Now link.
3. Check the Check boxes, select a user name (i.e.: N199), enter your email
password (i.e.: xxxx).
5. Open the email and click on the link to activate your account
Part II - Enable DDNS on the Router
1. Go to the router setup screen and select IP Config > Miscellaneous
DDNS Setting from your Home PC.
2. Click on Yes for Enable the DDNS Client?
4. Go to router setup screen, and enter the following information:
b. Password or DDNS Key: xxxx
d. Enable wildcard? Select Yes
e. Update Manually: Click Update
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Part III - Setting up Virtual Servers (HTTPS)
1. Navigate to NAT Setting > Virtual Server.
2. For Enable Virtual Server?, select Yes
3. Setup the HTTPS Server
a. Well-Known Applications: Select User Defined
b. Local IP: Enter 192.168.1.100
c. Port Range: 443 (the default HTTPS port setting on the N199)
d. Protocol: select TCP
e. Click Add.
f. Click Apply.
4. Test the HTTPS connection from another computer on the Internet
a. From a remote computer, open your browser and enter
b. You should see the login page of N199.
Firewall Software Configuration
If you are using a software firewall (i.e. Norton Internet Security) and are having
trouble connecting to the N199, you can try the following steps:
1. Double click the NIS icon on system tray, and then configure the
Personal Firewall.
2. On the Programs page, find the SetupWizard.exe and change its
permission to "Permit All". If it's not in the program list, use the Add or
Program Scan buttons to find it.
3. On the Networking page, manually add N199 IP address (i.e.
192.168.1.100) to the Trusted list.
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Chapter 7: Troubleshooting Guide
N199 Won't Turn On
In the event that the N199 won’t turn on, check to see that the power cable is
correctly plugged in to the N199. Also check to see if the electrical outlet is
functioning.
Resetting NAS IP Address and Admin Password
If you’ve forgotten the admin password, or if you need to reset the unit’s IP
address, first make sure that the unit is powered off. With the unit powered off,
press and hold the reset button. With the reset button held down, power on the
system by pressing the power button. You will hear the unit beep once when you
turn it on, do not release the reset button until you hear the unit beep again.
After that, the N199's WAN IP address will be reset to 192.168.1.100 temporarily.
Please note that all file services at this time will be stopped.
1. When you point your browser to 192.168.1.100, you will see the following
screen.
2. If you select Reset to Factory Default option, the system will be reset.
Below are the default system settings:
Admin password Æ admin
WAN IP address Æ 192.168.1.100
WAN IP Gateway Æ 192.168.1.1
WAN Jumbo Frame Support Æ Off
LAN IP Æ 192.168.2.254
LAN Jumbo Frame Support Æ Off
HTTP Port Æ 80
HTTPS port Æ 443
Forgot My Network IP Address
If you forget your network IP address and have no physical access to the system,
you can use the setup wizard to retrieve the IP of your N199.
1. Start the Setup Wizard, and it will automatically detect all Thecus IP
storage products on your network.
2. You should be able to find the IP address of the N199 which you have
forgotten in the Device Discovery screen.
Can't Access N199 from the LAN
If you cannot access the N199 from the LAN, make sure that its network cable is
correctly plugged in. Also, check to see if the N199’s WAN and LAN settings are
configured correctly.
Can't Map a Network Drive in Windows XP
You may have problems mapping a network drive under the following conditions:
1. The network folder is currently mapped using a different user name and
password. To connect using a different user name and password, first
disconnect any existing mappings to this network share.
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2. The mapped network drive could not be created because the following
error has occurred: Multiple connections to a server or shared
resource by the same user, using more than one user name, are
not allowed. Disconnect all previous connections to the server or shared
resource and try again.
To check out existing network connections, type net useunder the DOS prompt.
N199 Chassis Feels Hot
The N199 uses its chassis to dissipate heat, and feeling warm to the touch is
completely normal. As such, make sure that the N199 is left in a well-ventilated
area to avoid overheating the unit.
Restoring Factory Defaults
From the System menu, choose the Factory Default item and the Reset to
Factory Default screen appears. Press Apply to reset the N199 to factory
default settings.
Resetting to factory defaults will not erase the data stored in the hard disks, but
WILL revert all the settings to the factory default values.
WARNING
Problems with Time and Date Settings
The administrator is able to select an NTP Server to keep the N199’s time
synchronized. However, if the N199 can not access the Internet, you may
encounter a problem when setting the Time and Time Zone. If this happens:
1. Login to the Web Administration Interface.
2. Navigate to System > Time.
3. Under NTP Server, select No.
4. Set the Date, Time, and Time Zone.
5. Click Apply.
In addition, if the N199 is able to access the Internet and you want to keep the
NTP Server clock.isc.orgby default, please make sure the DNS Server is
correctly, thereby allowing the NTP Server name to correctly resolve. (See
Network > LAN 1 > DNS Server)
Simple Problem Diagnosis Procedure
This procedure is meant to provide a simple and quick way to identify which part
of the N199 has failed.
1. Don’t insert a hard disk into the N199. Attach the power cord and then
reset the IP address and admin password to the default settings by doing
the following:
a) Power on the N199 and immediately press the Reset button for 10
seconds. (The Reset button is near the LAN connector)
b) This resets the N199 to its default IP address and password
settings.
• Default IP: 192.168.1.100
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• Default admin password: admin
2. Attach the power cord and connect the LAN cable between the N199 and a
PC. Don’t use a hub.
3. Turn on the N199 and check the front panel. The Power LED should glow
blue after power button is pressed. Then, the Busy LED starts blinking
orange for around 60 seconds. After that, the Busy LED turns off. If the
Busy LED keeps blinking orange for more than 3 minutes, the firmware
may be corrupted during improper firmware upgrade procedures. It means
that the motherboard has malfunctioned and needs to be repaired.
4. Set the IP address of the PC as 192.168.1.111, and then access the
Login page. Make sure the N199 and the PC is directly connected through
a LAN cable, and not through a hub or a router.
5. Check if the Web Administration Interface shows up and works fine. Then,
check if the system status is normal and the HDD Power LED works fine.
If the results are positive, it means that the N199 is functioning normally.
Otherwise, the N199 may be damaged.
6. Suppose that the N199 has been damaged. If the Power LED glows blue
and both system and power fans work fine after power button pressed, the
motherboard needs to be checked and repaired. Otherwise, the power
supply unit has problems.
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Appendix A: Product Specifications
Hardware Specifications
Core Processors / Memory
Processor
NOR Flash
StorLink SL3516 SoC
16MB
System Memory
Network Interfaces
LAN
128MB
1 x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Port
Wireless (optional)
Storage
IEEE 802.11b/g AP mode (using approved USB Dongles)
HDD Bay
3.5” SATA HDD
HDD Capacity
USB 2.0
80/120/160/200/250/300/400/500GB
USB 2.0 ports for easy storage expansion
IO Interfaces
USB
2 x USB 2.0/1.1 host port (front x 1, back x 1)
1 x eSATA port
eSATA
System Information
LED Indicators
1 x Power LED
1 x Status LED
1 x HDD LED
1 x LAN LED
1 x USB LED
Buzzer
Real-time Clock
Thermal/Fan Control
Thermal
System alert
Battery backup system clock
Thermal sensor for system temperature
Temperature-controlled system fan
Fan
Buttons
Power
On front, controlled by software
Reset
Reset to factory defaults; on back panel
On front, copies contents of USB devices to NAS
USB Copy
Physical
Width
160 mm
Height
85 mm
Depth
200 mm
Security
Kensington Lock
Power Supply
External Adaptor
External AC power supply
Input: AC 100 ~ 240 Volt, 50/60 Hz
Output: DC 12V
Environment
Temperature
5 °C to 40 °C (Operating)
Humidity
Safety and Environment
0 ~ 80 % R.H. Non-condensing
CE, FCC, BSMI, C-Tick, RoHS Compliant
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Software Specifications
Network
Configuration
Fixed IP address, dynamic IP address, PPPoE, DDNS
IP Sharing Mode
Transport Protocols
Wireless LAN
NAT for WLAN connections
TCP/IP, AppleTalk
802.11b/g AP mode supported by USB Dongle (ZD1211x based)
Data Access
Network File Protocols
Microsoft Networks (CIFS/SMB)
Apple Filing Protocol (AFP 3)
Network File System (NFS v3)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
WebDisk (HTTP/HTTPS)
Client Platform Support
Windows NT / 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista
UNIX / Linux / BSD
Apple OS X / 9
DHCP Server
Download Manager
Print Server
Assigning IP addresses on LAN / WLAN ports
Supports BT, FTP, HTTP scheduled downloads
Network printing through Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
Disk Management
RAID Levels
JBOD, 1 (with attached eSATA hard disk)
Auto Rebuild
Rebuild new hard drives while inserting to an existing RAID system
Power Management
Fan
Thermally-controlled system fan
Multimedia Support
Media Server
Supports uPnP AV streaming protocol
Supported File Types: AAC, MP3 w/ID3 tags, WAV
Supported File Types: GIF, JPG (JPEG), BMP, PNG
Supports EXIF display
iTunes Server
Photo Web Server
Supports slide show
Simple Surveillance
Server
Supports image capture, preview, scheduling
Share Management
User Authentication
Folder Management
Supports built-in user accounts and groups
Share Folder Level Permission
Public Folder
Permission Management
File System
Read/Write, Read Only or Deny options on individual users or groups
File System Type
Journaling File System
Language Support
Unicode Support
Code page support for AFP, FTP & iTunes
System Management
Web-Based
Multilingual support
Administration
English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Traditional Chinese,
Simplified Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
MS Windows Setup Wizard
Setup Wizard
Supports multiple languages
Supports Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista
Email Notification
Backup
Send system message via Email to specified Email accounts
Nsync
Remote backup utility
Thecus Backup Program
Client backup utility
Supports Microsoft Windows XP/2000/MAC OS X
One-Button Copy
Copy USB mass storage contents to specified location on NAS
** For supported USB dongles, please contact [email protected]
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Appendix B: Customer Support
If your N199 is not working properly, we encourage you to check out Chapter 7:
Troubleshooting Guide, located in this manual. You can also try to ensure that
you are using the latest firmware version for your N199. Thecus is committed to
providing free firmware upgrades to our customers. Our newest firmware is
available on our Download Center:
If you are still experiencing problems with your N199, or require a Return
Merchandise Authorization (RMA), feel free to contact technical support via our
Technical Support Website:
Customers in the US should send all technical support enquiries to this email
address:
If you would rather receive support over the phone, you can contact Thecus FAE
Support at:
+886-2-26981788
Please note that our headquarters are in Taipei, Taiwan, and our office hours are
Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 17:00.
For Sales Information you can e-mail us at:
Thank you for choosing
Thecus!
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Appendix C: RAID Basics
Overview
A Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) is an array of several hard disks
that provide data security and high performance. A RAID system accesses several
hard disks simultaneously, which improves I/O performance over a single hard
disk. Data security is enhanced by a RAID, since data loss due to a hard disk
failure is minimized by regenerating redundant data from the other RAID hard
disks.
Benefits
RAID improves I/O performance, and increases data security through fault
tolerance and redundant data storage.
Improved Performance
RAID provides access to several hard disk drives simultaneously, which greatly
increases I/O performance.
Data Security
Hard disk drive failure unfortunately is a common occurrence. A RAID helps
prevent against the loss of data due to hard disk failure. A RAID offers additional
hard disk drives that can avert data loss from a hard disk drive failure. If a hard
drive fails, the RAID volume can regenerate data from the data and parity stored
on its other hard disk drives.
RAID Levels
The Thecus N199 supports JBOD standard, and RAID 1 with an attached eSATA
hard disk. You choose a RAID level when you create a system volume. The
factors for selecting a RAID level are:
•
•
•
Your requirements for performance
Your need for data security
Number of hard disk drives in the system, capacity of hard disk drives in
the system
The following is a description of each RAID level:
RAID 1
RAID 1 mirrors all data from one hard disk drive to a second one hard disk drive,
thus providing complete data redundancy. However, the cost of data storage
capacity is doubled. This is excellent for complete data security.
JBOD
Although a concatenation of disks (also called JBOD, or "Just a Bunch of Disks") is
not one of the numbered RAID levels, it is a popular method for combining
multiple physical disk drives into a single virtual one. As the name implies, disks
are merely concatenated together, end to beginning, so they appear to be a
single large disk.
As the data on JBOD is not protected, one drive failure could result total data loss.
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Stripe Size
The length of the data segments being written across multiple hard disks. Data is
written in stripes across the multiple hard disks of a RAID. Since multiple disks
are accessed at the same time, disk striping enhances performance. The stripes
can vary in size.
Disk Usage
When both disks are of the same size, and used in RAID, the N199’s disk usage
percentage is listed below:
RAID Level
RAID 1
Percentage Used
50%
JBOD
100%
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Appendix D: Licensing Information
Overview
This product included copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms
of GNU General Public License. Please see THE GNU General Public License for
extra terms and conditions of this license.
Source Code Availability
Thecus Technology Corp. has exposed the full source code of the GPL licensed
software. For more information on how you can obtain our source code, please
Copyrights
• This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
• This product includes software developed by Mark Murray.
• This product includes software developed by Eric Young
• This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in
• This product includes software developed by the University of California,
Berkeley and its contributors.
• This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
• This product includes software developed by the Apache Group for use in
• This product includes software developed by Softweyr LLC, the University
of California, Berkeley, and its contributors.
• This product includes software developed by Bodo Moeller.
• This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs and contributors
for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide," published by O'Reilly and
Associates.
• This product includes software developed by the NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
and its contributors.
• This product includes software developed by Yen Yen Lim and North Dakota
State University.
• This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
• This product includes software developed by the Kungliga Tekniska
Högskolan and its contributors.
• This product includes software developed by the Nick Simicich.
• This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou for
the NetBSD Project.
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CGIC License Terms
Basic License
CGIC, copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by
Thomas Boutell and Boutell.Com, Inc.
Permission is granted to use CGIC in any application, commercial or
noncommercial, at no cost. HOWEVER, this copyright paragraph must appear on
a "credits" page accessible in the public online and offline documentation of the
program. Modified versions of the CGIC library should not be distributed without
the attachment of a clear statement regarding the author of the modifications,
and this notice may in no case be removed. Modifications may also be submitted
to the author for inclusion in the main CGIC distribution.
GNU General Public License
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
PREAMBLE
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share
and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to
guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the
software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of
the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors
commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your
programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to
distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that
you receive source code or can get it if you Want it, that you can change the
software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do
these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny
you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate
to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you
modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a
fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make
sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them
these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer
you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or
modify the software.
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we Want to make certain that
everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the
software is modified by someone else and passed on, we Want its recipients to
know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by
others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish
to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain
patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we
have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or
not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of
this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such
program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the
Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work
containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications
and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included
without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as
"you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by
this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not
restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made
by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as
you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and
disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License
and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the
Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may
at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus
forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such
modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you
also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in
part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this
License.
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c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run,
you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the
most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an
appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else,
saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the
program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of
this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not
normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is
not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be
reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then
this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute
them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part
of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole
must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees
extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who
wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to
work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to
control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with
the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage
or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this
License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1
and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source
code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on
a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give
any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing
source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding
source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a
medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to
distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for
noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object
code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b
above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all
the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface
definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of
the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed
need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
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operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself
accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy
from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source
code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even
though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the
object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as
expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or
rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so
long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it.
However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program
(or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this
License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or
modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program),
the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy,
distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You
may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the
rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by
third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement
or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed
on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your
obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a
patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only
way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from
distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and
the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or
other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this
section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software
distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many
people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to
distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose
that choice.
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a
consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries
either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder
who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical
distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is
permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this
License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the
General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in
spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems
or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later
version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may
choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10.If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs
whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for
permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software
Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make
exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving
the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the
sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11.BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS"
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE
RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH
YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12.IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS
OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED
BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE
WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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