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Data
Manual
2001
Digital Audio: Digital Speakers
SLAS307B
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1 Introduction
1.1 Description
The TAS3002 device is a system-on-a-chip that replaces conventional analog equalization to perform digital
parametric equalization, dynamic range compression, and loudness contour. Additionally, this device provides
high-quality, soft digital volume, bass, and treble control. All control parameters are uploaded from an outside MCU
2
2
through the I C slave port or from an external EEPROM through the I C master port.
2
The TAS3002 device also has an integrated 24-bit stereo codec with two I C-selectable, single-ended inputs per
channel.
The digital parametric equalization consists of seven cascaded, independent biquad filters per channel. Each biquad
filter has five 24-bit coefficients that can be configured into many different filter functions (such as band-pass,
high-pass, and low-pass).
2
The internal loudness contour algorithm can be controlled and programmed with an I C command.
2
Dynamic range compression/expansion (DRCE) is programmable through the I C port. The system designer can set
the threshold, energy estimation time constant, compression ratio, and attack and decay time constants.
2
The TAS3002 device supports 13 serial interface formats (I S, left justified, right justified) with data word lengths of
16, 18, 20, or 24 bits. The sampling frequency (f ) may be set to 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, or 48 kHz. The 13 serial interface
S
formats are listed and described in Section 2.1.
The TAS3002 device uses a system clock generated by the internal phase-locked loop (PLL). The reference clock
for the PLL is provided by an external master clock (MCLK) of 256f or 512f , or a 256f crystal.
S
S
S
The TAS3002 device has six internally configurable general-purpose input (GPI) terminals that control volume, bass,
treble, and equalization. Each GPI terminal has a debounce algorithm that is programmed into the TAS3002 internal
microcontroller.
1.2 Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Programmable seven-band parametric equalization
Programmable digital volume control
Programmable digital bass and treble control
Programmable dynamic range compression/expansion (DRCE)
Programmable loudness contour/dynamic bass control
Configurable serial port for audio data
Two input data channels that can be mixed with digital data from the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of
the codec (analog input). These channels are controlled by I C commands.
2
•
Three output data channels: Left and right data go through equalization; bass, treble, DRCE, and volume
to SDOUT1; SDOUT2 mixes left and right data. SDOUT2 operates as a center channel or subwoofer
channel. The output of the ADC is available for additional processing.
•
•
Capability to digitally mix left and right input channels for a monaural output to facilitate subwoofer operation
2
Serial I C master/slave port that allows:
2
−
−
Downloading of control data to the device externally from the EEPROM or an I C master
2
Controlling other I C devices
1−1
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2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Two I C-selectable, single-ended analog input stereo channels
Equalization bypass mode
Single 3.3-V power supply
Power down without reloading the coefficients
Sampling rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, or 48 kHz
Master clock frequency of 256f or 512f
S
S
Can have crystal input to replace MCLK. Crystal input frequency is 256f .
S
Six GPI terminals for volume, bass, treble up/down control, mute, and selection of equalization filters
1.3 Functional Block Diagram
Figure 1−1 is a block diagram showing the major functions of the TAS3002.
1−2
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AINRP
AINRM
RINA
Voltage
Reference
Analog
Supplies
Digital
Supplies
RINB
AINRP
AINRM
24-Bit
Stereo
ADC
SDOUT0
AINLP
AINLM
LINA
AINLP
LINB
AINLM
VCOM
ALLPASS
INPA
AOUTL
AOUTR
GPI5
GPI4
GPI3
24-Bit
Stereo DAC
GPI2
GPI1
GPI0
L+R
L+R
SDOUT2
CS1
SDA
SCL
32-Bit Audio Signal
Processor
SDOUT1
32-Bit Audio Signal
Processor
PWR_DN
RESET
TEST
L
R
SDATA
Control
OSC/CLK
Select
PLL
Figure 1−1. TAS3002 Block Diagram
1−3
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1.4 Terminal Assignments
Figure 1−2 shows the terminal locations on the package outline, along with the signal name assigned to each
terminal.
PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
NC
AV
NC
GPI5
GPI4
GPI3
GPI2
GPI1
GPI0
LINA
RFILT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
V
DD
AV
SS(REF)
AV
SS
INPA
RESET
CS1
PWR_DN
TEST
ALLPASS
SDOUT1
SDOUT0
CAP_PLL 10
CLKSEL 11
MCLKO 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Figure 1−2. TAS3002 Terminal Assignments
1.5 Terminal Functions
Table 1−1 lists the terminals in alphanumeric order by signal name, along with the terminal number, terminal type,
and a description of the terminal function.
Table 1−1. TAS3002 Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
AINLM
NO.
46
47
43
42
27
39
37
35
4
I
I
ADC left channel analog input (antialias capacitor)
AINLP
ADC left channel analog input (antialias capacitor)
ADC right channel analog input (antialias capacitor)
ADC right channel analog input (antialias capacitor)
Logic high bypasses equalization filters
Left channel analog output
AINRM
AINRP
I
I
ALLPASS
AOUTL
AOUTR
I
O
O
I
Right channel analog output
AV
AV
AV
Analog power supply (3.3 V)
DD
I
Analog voltage ground
SS
3
I
Analog ground voltage reference
SS(REF)
1−4
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Table 1−1. TAS3002 Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NO.
10
11
7
CAP_PLL
I
I
I
Loop filter for internal phase-locked loop (PLL)
CLKSEL
CS1
Logic low selects 256f ; logic high selects 512f MCLK
S
S
2
I C address bit A0; low = 68h, high = 6Ah
Digital power supply (3.3 V)
Digital ground
DV
DV
17
18
I
I
I
DD
SS
GPI0
GPI1
GPI2
GPI3
GPI4
GPI5
28
29
30
31
32
33
Switch input terminals
IFM/S
INPA
21
5
I
O
I
Digital audio I/O control (low = input; high = output)
Low when analog input A is selected (will sink 4 mA)
Left channel analog input 1
LINA
1
LINB
48
19
12
34
36
8
I
Left channel analog input 2
LRCLK/O
MCLKO
NC
I/O
O
Left/right clock input/output (output when IFM/S is high)
MCLK output for slave devices
No connection; Can be used as a printed circuit board routing channel
No connection; Can be used as a printed circuit board routing channel
Logic high places the TAS3002 device in power-down mode
Logic low resets the TAS3002 device to the initial state
Right channel analog input 1
NC
PWR_DN
RESET
RINA
I
I
6
40
41
15
20
16
22
23
25
26
24
9
I
RINB
I
Right channel analog input 2
2
SCL
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
I C clock connection
SCLK/O
SDA
Shift (bit) clock input (output when IFM/S is high)
2
I C data connection
SDIN1
SDIN2
SDOUT0
SDOUT1
SDOUT2
TEST
Serial data input 1
I
Serial data input 2
O
O
O
I
Serial data output from ADC
Serial data output (from internal audio processing)
Serial data output (a monaural mix of left and right, before processing)
Reserved manufacturing test terminal; connect to DV
SS
VCOM
38
O
Digital-to-analog converter mid-rail supply (decouple with parallel combination of 10-µF and 0.1-µF
capacitors)
V
V
V
45
44
2
I
I
ADC minus voltage reference
REFM
REFP
RFILT
ADC plus voltage reference
O
I
Voltage reference low pass filter
XTALI/MCLK
XTALO
13
14
Crystal or external MCLK input
I
Crystal input (crystal is connected between terminals 13 and 14)
1−5
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1−6
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2 Audio Data Formats
2.1 Serial Interface Formats
The TAS3002 device works in master or slave mode.
In the master mode, terminal 21 (IFM/S) is tied high. This activates the master clock (MCLK) circuitry. A crystal can
be connected across terminals 13 (XTALI/MCLK) and 14 (XTALO), or an external, TTL-compatible MCLK can be
connected to XTALI/MCLK. In that case, MCLK is outputs on terminal 12 (MCLKO), with terminals 19 (LRCLK/O) and
20 (SCLK/O) becoming outputs to drive slave devices.
In the slave mode, IFM/S is tied low. LRCLK/O and SCLK/O are inputs and the interface operates as a slave device
requiring externally supplied MCLK, LRCLK (left/right clock), and SCLK (shift clock) inputs. There are two options
for selecting the clock rates. If the 512f MCLK rate is selected, terminal 11 (CLKSEL) is tied high and an MCLK rate
S
of 512f must be supplied. If the 256f MCLK is selected, CLKSEL is tied low and an MCLK of 256f must be supplied.
S
S
S
In both cases, an LRCLK of 64SCLK must be supplied.
•
•
MCLK and SCLK must be synchronous and their edges must be at least 3 ns apart.
If the LRCLK phase changes by more than 10 cycles ofMCLK, the codec automatically resets.
2
The TAS3002 device is compatible with 13 different serial interfaces. Available interface options are I S, right justified,
and left justified. Table 2−1 indicates how the 13 options are selected using the I C bus and the main control register
(MCR, I C address 01h). All serial interface options at either 16, 18, 20, or 24 bits operate with SCLK at 64f .
Additionally, the 16-bit mode operates at 32f .
2
2
S
S
Table 2−1. Serial Interface Options
SERIAL INTERFACE
SDIN1, SDIN2, SDOUT1, SDOUT2, AND SDOUT0
MODE
MCR BIT (6)
MCR BIT (5−4)
MCR BIT (1−0)
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
00
01
10
00
01
10
00
01
10
00
01
10
00
00
00
00
01
01
01
10
10
10
11
11
11
16-bit, 32f
S
16-bit, left justified, 64f
S
2
16-bit, right justified, 64f
S
S
S
S
2
3
16-bit, I S, 64f
S
4
18-bit, left justified, 64f
S
5
18-bit, right justified, 64f
2
6
18-bit, I S, 64f
S
7
20-bit, left justified, 64f
S
8
20-bit, right justified, 64f
2
9
20-bit, I S, 64f
S
10
11
12
24-bit, left justified, 64f
S
24-bit, right justified, 64f
2
24-bit, I S, 64f
S
Figure 2−1 through Figure 2−3 illustrate the relationship between the SCLK, LRCLK, and the serial data I/O for the
different interface protocols.
2−1
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2.2 Digital Output Modes
The digital output modes (SDOUT1, SDOUT2, SDOUT0) are described in Sections 2.2.1 through 2.2.3.
2.2.1 MSB-First, Right-Justified, Serial-Interface Format
The normal output mode for the MSB-first, right-justified, serial-interface format is for 16, 18, 20, or 24 bits. Figure 2−1
shows the following characteristics of this protocol:
•
•
•
Left channel is transmitted when LRCLK is high.
The SDIN(s) (recorded) data is justified to the trailing edge of the LRCLK.
The SDOUT(s) MSB (playback) data is transmitted at the same time as LRCLK edge and captured at the
next rising edge of SCLK.
•
If the LRCLK phase changes by more than 10 cycles ofMCLK, the codec automatically resets.
SCLK
LRCLK = f
S
SDIN
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
SDOUT
Left Channel
Right Channel
Figure 2−1. MSB-First, Right-Justified, Serial-Interface Format
2−2
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2
2.2.2 I S Serial-Interface Format
2
The normal output mode for the I S serial-interface format is for 16, 18, 20, or 24 bits.
Figure 2−2 shows the following characteristics of this protocol:
•
•
•
•
Left channel is transmitted when LRCLK is low.
SDIN is sampled with the rising edge of SCLK.
SDOUT is transmitted on the falling edge of SCLK.
If the LRCLK phase changes by more than 10 cycles ofMCLK, the codec automatically resets.
SCLK
LRCLK = f
S
SDIN
X
X
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
X
X
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
… …
… …
…
…
… …
… …
…
…
SDOUT
Left Channel
2
Right Channel
Figure 2−2. I S Serial-Interface Format
2−3
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2.2.3 MSB-Left-Justified, Serial-Interface Format
The normal output mode for the MSB-left-justified, serial-interface format is for 16, 18, 20, or 24 bits.
Figure 2−3 shows the following characteristics of this protocol:
•
•
•
Left channel is transmitted when LRCLK is high.
The SDIN data is justified to the leading edge of the LRCLK.
The MSBs are transmitted at the same time as LRCLK edge and captured at the next rising edge of SCLK.
SCLK
LRCLK = f
S
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
SDIN
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …
SDOUT
Left Channel
Right Channel
Figure 2−3. MSB-Left-Justified, Serial-Interface Format
2−4
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2.3 Switching Characteristics
PARAMETER
MIN
325.5
20
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ns
t
t
t
t
t
f
SCLK cycle time
c(SCLK)
SCLK rising to LRCLK edge
SDOUT valid from SCLK falling edge (see Note 1)
SDIN setup before SCLK rising edge
SDIN hold after SCLK rising edge
LRCLK frequency
ns
d(SLR)
(1/256f ) + 10
S
ns
d(SDOUT)
su(SDIN)
h(SDIN)
(LRCLK)
20
100
32
ns
ns
44.1
50
48
kHz
%
Duty cycle
NOTE 1: Maximum of 50-pF external load on SDOUT.
t
c(SCLK)
t
r(SCLK)
SCLK
t
f(SCLK)
t
d(SLR)
LRCLK
t
t
d(SLR)
d(SDOUT)
SDOUT1
SDOUT2
SDOUT0
t
su(SDIN)
t
h(SDIN)
SDIN1
SDIN2
2
Figure 2−4. For Right-/Left-Justified and I S Serial Protocols
2−5
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2−6
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3 Analog Input/Output
The TAS3002 device contains a stereo 24-bit ADC with two single-ended inputs per channel. Selection of the A or
2
B analog input is accomplished by setting a bit in the analog control register (ACR) by an I C command. Additionally,
the TAS3002 device has a stereo 24-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC).
3.1 Analog Input
Figure 3−1 shows the technique and components required for analog input to the TAS3002 device. The maximum
input signal must not exceed 0.7 V . Selection of the above component values gives a frequency response from
rms
20 Hz to 20 kHz at a sampling frequency of 48 kHz without alias frequency problems.
2
1200 pF
AINRP
AINRM
0.47 µF
RINA
Voltage
Reference
1
RINB
1
0.47 µF
AINRP
2
AINRM
24-Bit
1200 pF
AINLP
Stereo
ADC
AINLM
LINA
0.47 µF
1
LINB
AINLP
1
0.47 µF
AINLM
1
2
3
Analog Inputs − Use 0.47 µF for 20-Hz Cutoff
Anti-Alias Capacitors for f = 48 kHz
Input Select Command
From Internal Controller
S
Tie unused analog inputs to analog ground through 0.1-µF capacitors.
Figure 3−1. Analog Input to the TAS3002 Device
3.2 Analog Output
3.2.1 Direct Analog Output
The full scale analog output from the TAS3002 device is 0.707 V . It is referenced to VCOM which is approximately
rms
1.5 Vdc. VCOM must be decoupled with the network shown in Figure 3−2.
3−1
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Analog Output
(Adjust Capacitors for Desired
Low Frequency Response)
AOUTR
VCOM
24-Bit
DAC
+
0.1 µF
10 µF
AOUTL
AGND
Figure 3−2. VCOM Decoupling Network
3.2.2 Analog Output With Gain
Because the maximum analog output from the TAS3002 device is 0.707 V , the output level can be increased by
rms
using an external amplifier. The circuit shown in Figure 3−3 boosts the output level to 1 V
(when it has a gain of
rms
1.414) and provides improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Since this circuit lowers the noise floor, THD + N is
improved also.
C4
Analog Output
(Adjust Capacitors for Desired
Low Frequency Response)
AOUTR
−
C1
+
TLV2362
C3
or Equilvalent
VCOM
24-Bit
DAC
+
10 µF
0.1 µF
+5 Op Amp/2
AOUTL
C5
AGND
C2
C
= C = C
3
1
2
−
+
C
= C
5
4
TLV2362
or Equilvalent
+5 Op Amp/2
Figure 3−3. Analog Output With External Amplifier
3−2
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3.2.3 Reference Voltage Filter
Figure 3−4 shows the TAS3002 reference voltage filter.
0.1 µF
15 µF
1 µF
+
+
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
4
3
2
45
V
REFP
44
TAS3002
Figure 3−4. TAS3002 Reference Voltage Filter
3−3
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3−4
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4 Audio Control/Enhancement Functions
4.1 Soft Volume Update
The TAS3002 device implements a TI proprietary soft volume update. This feature allows a smooth and
pleasant-sounding change from one volume level to another over the entire range of volume control (18 dB to mute).
2
The volume is adjustable by downloading a gain coefficient through the I C interface in 4.16 format—4 bits for the
integer and 16 bits for the fractional part. NO TAG lists the 4.16 coefficients converted into dB for the range of –70
dB to 18 dB with 0.5-dB step resolution.
Right and left channel volumes can be unganged and set to different values. This feature implements a balance
control.
Volume is changed by writing the desired value into the volume control registers. This is done by asserting the
volume-up or volume-down GPI terminal (see Section 7.6.1) for a limited range of volume control. Alternatively,
2
volume control settings can be sent to the TAS3002 device over the I C bus.
4.2 Software Soft Mute
Soft mute is implemented by loading all zeros in the volume control register. This causes the volume to ramp down
over a duration of 2048f samples to a final output of 0 (− infinity dB).
S
Soft mute can be enabled by either asserting the mute GPI terminal (see Section 7.6.1) or sending a mute command
2
over the I C bus. Subsequent assertions of the mute GPI terminal toggle soft mute off and on.
4.3 Input Mixer Control
The TAS3002 device is capable of mixing and multiplexing three channels (SDIN1, SDIN2, and the ADC output) of
serial audio data. The mixing is controlled through three mixer control registers. This is accomplished by loading
values into the corresponding bytes of the mixer left gain (07h) and mixer right gain (08h) control registers. See
Figure 4−1 for a functional block diagram of the input mixer.
The values loaded into these registers are in 4.20 format—4 bits for the integer and 20 bits for the fractional part.
NO TAG lists the 4.20 numbers converted into dB for the range of –70 dB to 18 dB, although any positive 4.20 number
may be used.
To mute any of the channels, 0s are loaded into the respective mixer control register.
Mixer controls are updated instantly and can cause audible artifacts for large changes in setting when updated
dynamically outside of the fast load mode; therefore, it is desirable to use fast load in conjunction with the soft-volume
mode.
SDIN1, SDIN2, and the ADC output can be mixed with a user-selectable gain for each channel. The gain control
registers are represented in 4.20 format.
4−1
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Left Channel Mix Coefficients
I C Register Address 08h
SDIN1 ^ SDIN2 ^ ADC
2
= (3) 24-Bit Left Mix Coefficient
SDIN1_L
SDIN2_L
ADC_L
Soft
Volume
DRCE
L_SUM
7 Biquad
Filters
Tone
SDOUT1
SDIN1_R
SDIN2_R
ADC_R
Soft
Volume
DRCE
7 Biquad
Filters
Tone
R_SUM
1/2
SDOUT2
L + R_SUM
1/2
Right Channel Mix Coefficients
I C Register Address 07h
SDIN1 ^ SDIN2 ^ ADC
= (3) 24-Bit Right Mix Coefficient
2
Figure 4−1. TAS3002 Mixer Function
4.4 Mono Mixer Control
The TAS3002 device contains a second mixer that performs the function of mixing left and right channel digital audio
data from the input mixer in order to derive a monaural channel. This mixer has a fixed gain of −6 dB so that full scale
inputs on L_sum and R_sum do not produce clipping on the resulting L+R_sum.
The output of this mixer is present on terminal 24 (SDOUT2) and is generally used for a digitally-mixed subwoofer
or center channel application.
4.5 Treble Control
The treble gain level may be adjusted within the range of 15 dB to –15 dB with 0.5-dB step resolution. The level
changes are accomplished by downloading treble codes (shown in NO TAG) into the treble gain register.
Alternatively, a limited range of treble control is available by asserting the treble-up or treble-down GPI terminal (see
Section 7.6.1).
The treble control has a corner frequency of 6 kHz at a 48-kHz sample rate.
The gain values for treble control can be found in Section NO TAG.
4−2
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4.6 Bass Control
The bass gain level can be adjusted within the range of 15 dB to −15 dB with 0.5-dB step resolution. The level changes
are accomplished by downloading bass codes (shown in NO TAG) into the bass frequency control register.
Alternatively, a limited range of bass control is available by asserting the bass-up or bass-down GPI terminal (see
Section 7.6.1).
Bass control is a shelf filter with a corner frequency of 250 Hz at a 48-kHz sample rate.
The gain values for bass control can be found in Section NO TAG.
4.7 De-Emphasis Mode (DM)
De-emphasis is implemented in the DAC and is software controlled. De-emphasis is valid at 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
2
To enable de-emphasis, values are written into the analog control register via the I C command. See Section 4.8 for
analog control register operation.
Figure 4−2 illustrates the frequency response of the de-emphasis mode.
De-Emphasis
Response (dB)
3.18
10.6
(50 µs)
(15 µs)
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 4−2. De-Emphasis Mode Frequency Response
4−3
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4.8 Analog Control Register (40h)
The analog control register (ACR) allows control of de-emphasis, selection of the analog input channel to the ADC,
and analog power down.
2
An I C master is required to write the appropriate command into the ACR. The ACR subaddress is 40h.
Bit
7
R/W
0
6
R/W
0
5
R/W
0
4
R/W
0
3
R/W
0
2
R/W
0
1
R/W
0
0
R/W
0
Type
Default
Table 4−1. Analog Control Register Description
BIT
FIELD NAME
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
7
Reserved
R/W
Reset to 0
6
Reserved
R/W
Reset to 0
5−4
3−2
Reserved
DM(1−0)
R/W
R/W
Reserved. Bits 5 and 4 return 0s when read.
De-emphasis control
00 = De-emphasis off (initial condition after reset)
01 = 48 kHz sample rate de-emphasis selected
10 = 44.1 kHz sample rate de-emphasis selected
11 = Reserved
1
0
INP
R/W
R/W
Analog input select
0 = LINA and RINA selected (initial condition after reset)
1 = LINB and RINB selected
APD
Analog power down
0 = Normal operation (initial condition after reset)
1 = Power down
4−4
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4.9 Dynamic Loudness Contour
The necessity for applying loudness compensation to playback systems to compensate for the fact that the ear
perceives bass and treble less audibly at low levels than at high ones has been established since the first data was
published by Fletcher and Munson in 1933.
There are many equal-loudness contours in publication, like Steven’s contours, Robinson and Dadson contours.
Some have even reached the acceptance level of ISO recommendation.
The TAS3002 device has a simplified loudness contour algorithm that diminishes the effect of weak bass at low
listening levels. Since contour has volume level dependency, the user must define the relation between the gain of
the contour circuit and the volume level.
Figure 4−3 is a block diagram of this circuit.
Volume
Biquad
Gain
Figure 4−3. Dynamic Loudness Contour Block Diagram
2
The loudness contour is activated by sending an activation command via I C from an external device. Optionally, a
contour gain command can be sent by an external device to provide tracking with the system volume control.
4.9.1 Loudness Biquads
2
Loudness biquad filters for the left and right channels are independently programmable via I C. Their subaddresses
are 21h and 22h, respectively. The digital filters are written as five 24-bit (4.20) hex coefficients for each channel.
4.9.2 Loudness Gain
2
Loudness gain values for the left and right channels are independently programmable via I C. Their subaddresses
are 23h and 24h, respectively. The gain values are written as one 4.20 hex coefficient for each channel.
4.9.3 Loudness Contour Operation
When the frequency of the loudness contour is determined, a digital filter must be developed. Then, the gain of the
filter is determined. These values are placed in the storage area of the system controller (microcontroller) and sent
to the TAS3002 device when it is desired to activate the loudness contour.
If it is necessary to change the frequency or gain of the contour, new gain and filter coefficients are sent by the system
controller. This function is performed normally when the volume control is changed (that is, more volume, less
contour). The gain of the loudness contour filter then tracks the volume control.
The loudness contour biquad filters are provided in addition to the seven equalization biquad filters.
See Section NO TAG for programming instructions.
4−5
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4.10 Dynamic Range Compression/Expansion (DRCE)
The TAS3002 device provides the user with the ability to manage the dynamic range of the audio system. The DRCE
receives data, and affects scaling after the volume/loudness block. As shown in Figure 4−4, the DRCE is applied after
the volume/loudness control block as a DRCE scale factor. The DRCE must be adjusted such that the signal does
not reach the hard limit value. However, if the signal does reach the maximum digital value, the saturation logic serves
as a hard limiter that does not allow the signal to extend beyond the available range.
Loudness
(Parametric
Equalization)
(Left Channel Mixer)
(Tone)
(DRCE Scaling)
SDIN1_L
SDIN2_L
(7)
Order
IIR Filters
LEFT_SUM
LEFT_OUT
Bass/
Treble
Soft
Volume/
Saturation
Logic
nd
2
ANALOGIN_L
Dynamic
Range
(Analog in From ADC)
Control
ANALOGIN_R
SDIN1_R
RIGHT_SUM
(7)
Order
IIR Filters
RIGHT_OUT
Bass/
Treble
Soft
Volume/
Saturation
Logic
nd
2
SDIN2_R
(Right Channel Mixer)
(DRCE Scaling)
(Parametric
(Tone)
Equalization)
Loudness
Figure 4−4. TAS3002 Digital Signal Processing Block Diagram
The DRCE instruction consists of eight bytes that must be sent each time in the order shown in the example code
of NO TAG. Each instruction downloaded must be eight bytes. If only one byte is changed, all eight bytes must be
transmitted. The first two bytes remain the same for every instruction, however the last six bytes can be programmed
using hexadecimal values from the corresponding tables referred to in Section NO TAG.
With high compression ratios and fast attack times available, this function is suited for a commercial killer in a
television set application.
4.11 AllPass Function
This function is enabled by setting terminal 27 (ALLPASS) on the TAS3002 device to 1. When asserted, the internal
equalization filters are set into AllPass (flat) mode. When this terminal is reset to 0, the equalization filters are returned
to the equalization that was in use before the terminal was asserted.
In AllPass mode, the bass and treble controls are still functional.
This function is frequently used for headphones. When the headphone plug is inserted into its jack, a switched contact
in the jack enables the AllPass function.
The AllPass function also can be activated by writing a 1 to bit 2 of the analog control register.
4−6
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4.12 Main Control Register 1 (01h)
The TAS3002 device contains two main control registers: main control register 1 (MCR1) and main control register 2
(MCR2). The MCR1 register contains the bits associated with load speed, SCLK frequency, serial-port mode, and
2
serial-port word length. It is accessed via I C with the address 01h.
MCR1 (01h)
Bit
b7
R/W
1
b6
R/W
X
b5
R/W
X
b4
R/W
X
b3
R
b2
R
b1
R/W
X
b0
R/W
X
Type
Default
X
X
Table 4−2. Main Control Register 1 Description
FIELD NAME
BIT
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
7
FL
R/W
R/W
R/W
Fast load
0 = Normal operation mode
1 = Fast -load mode (default)
6
SC
E
SCLK frequency
0 = SCLK is 32 f .
1 = SCLK is 64 f .
S
S
5−4
Serial port mode
00 = Left justified
01 = Right justified
2
10 = I S
11 = Reserved
3−2
1−0
Reserved
W
R
Reserved
R/W
Serial port word length
00 = 16-bit
01 = 18-bit
10 = 20-bit
11 = 24-bit
4.13 Main Control Register 2 (43h)
The TAS3002 device contains two main control registers: main control register 1 (MCR1) and main control register 2
(MCR2). The MCR2 register contains the bits associated with the AllPass function and the download of bass and
2
treble control information, and it is accessed via I C with the address 43h.
MCR2 (43h)
Bit
7
R/W
0
6
R
0
5
R
0
4
R
x
3
R
x
2
R
x
1
R/W
0
0
R
0
Type
Default
Table 4−3. Main Control Register 2 Description
FIELD NAME
BIT
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
7
Reserved
R/W
0 = Normal operation (initial condition after reset)
1 = Download bass and treble
6−5
4−2
1
Reserved
Reserved
DM(1−0)
R
R
Reserved. Bits 6 and 5 return 0s when read.
Undefined.
R/W
0 = Normal operation (initial condition after reset)
1 = AllPass mode (bass and treble are still functional)
0
INP
R
Reserved. Bit 0 returns 0 when read.
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5 Filter Processor
5.1 Biquad Block
The biquad block consists of seven digital biquad filters per channel organized in a cascade structure, as shown in
Figure 5−1. Each of these biquad filters has five downloadable 24-bit (4.20) coefficients. Each stereo channel has
independent coefficients.
Biquad 0
Biquad 1 ...
Biquad 6
Figure 5−1. Biquad Cascade Configuration
5.1.1 Filter Coefficients
2
The filter coefficients for the TAS3002 device are downloaded through the I C port and loaded into the biquad memory
space. Each biquad filter memory space has an independent address. Digital audio data coming into the device is
processed by the biquad block and then converted into analog waveforms by the DAC. Alternatively, filters can be
loaded by asserting terminals on the GPI port.
5.1.2 Biquad Structure
The biquad structure that is used for the parametric equalization filters is as follows:
*1
*2
b ) b z
) b z
0
1
2
H(z) +
*1
*2
a ) a z
) a z
0
1
2
(1)
NOTE: a is fixed at value 1 and is not downloadable.
0
The coefficients for these filters are represented in 4.20 format—4 bits for the integer part and 20 bits for the fractional
2
part. In order to transmit them over I C, it is necessary to separate each coefficient into three bytes. The upper 4 bits
of byte 2 comprise the integer part; the lower 4 bytes of byte 2 plus byte 1 and byte 0 comprise the fractional part.
The filters can be designed using the automatic loudspeaker equalization program (ALE) or a script running under
MatLab named Filtermaker. Both of these tools are available from Texas Instruments.
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2
6 I C Serial Control Interface
6.1 Introduction
2
Control parameters for the TAS3002 device can be loaded from an I C serial EEPROM by using the TAS3002 master
2
interface mode. If no EEPROM is found, the TAS3002 device becomes a slave device and loads from another I C
master interface. Information loaded into the TAS3002 registers is defined in Appendix A.
2
The I C bus uses terminals 16 (SDA for data) and 15 (SCL for clock) to communicate between integrated circuits in
a system. These devices can be addressed by sending a unique 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (1 byte). All
compatible devices share the same terminals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external
pullup resistor must be used to set the high level on the bus. The TAS3002 device operates in standard mode up to
100 kbps with as many devices on the bus as desired up to the capacitance load limit of 400 pF.
Furthermore, the TAS3002 device supports a subset of the SMBus protocol. When it is attached to the SMBus, then
byte, word, and block transfers are supported. The SMBus NAK function is not supported and care must be taken
with the sequence of the instructions sent to the TAS3002 device.
Additionally, the TAS3002 device operates in either master or slave mode; therefore, at least one device connected
2
to the I C bus must operate in master mode.
2
6.2 I C Protocol
The bus standard uses transitions on SDA while the clock is high to indicate start and stop conditions. A high-to-low
transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal data bit transitions must occur
within the low time of the clock period. Figure 6−1 shows these conditions. These start and stop conditions for the
2
I C bus are required by standard protocol to be generated by the master. The master must also generate the 7-bit
slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another device and then wait for an
acknowledge condition. The slave holds SDA low during acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgment.
When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the sequence.
After each 8-bit word, an acknowledgment must be transmitted by the receiving device. There is no limit on the
number of bytes that can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the last word transfers, the master
generates a stop condition to release the bus. Figure 6−1 shows a generic data transfer sequence.
7-Bit
Slave Address
R/
W
8-Bit Register Data
for Address (N)
8-Bit Register Data
for Address (N+1)
8-Bit Register Data
for Address (N+2)
A
A
A
A
SDA
7
6
1
0
7
6
1
0
7
6
1
0
7
6
1
0
SCL
Start
Stop
2
Figure 6−1. Typical I C Data Transfer Sequence
6−1
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2
Table 6−1 lists the definitions used by the I C protocol.
2
Table 6−1. I C Protocol Definitions
DEFINITION
Transmitter
DESCRIPTION
The device that sends data
Receiver
The device that receives data
Master
The device that initiates a transfer, generates clock signals, and terminates the transfer
The device addressed by the master
Slave
Multimaster
Arbitration
Synchronization
More than one master can attempt to control the bus at the same time without corrupting the message.
Procedure to ensure the message is not corrupted when two masters attempt to control the bus.
Procedure to synchronize the clock signals of two or more devices
6.3 Operation
The 7-bit address for the TAS3002 device is 0110 10X R/W where X is a programmable address bit, set by terminal 7
2
(CS1). Combining CS1 and the R/W bit, the TAS3002 device can respond to four different I C addresses (two read
2
2
and two write). These two addresses are licensed I C addresses that do not conflict with other licensed I C audio
devices. In addition to the 7-bit device address, subaddresses direct communication to the proper memory location
within the device. A complete table of subaddresses and control registers is provided in Appendix A. For example,
2
to change bass to 10-dB gain, Section 6.3.1 shows the data that is written to the I C port:
2
Table 6−2. I C Address Byte Table
2
I C ADDRESS BYTE
A6−A1
011010
011010
011010
011010
CS1 (A0)
R/W
68h
69h
6Ah
6Bh
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
6.3.1 Write Cycle Example
Start
Slave Address
R/W
A
Subaddress
A
Data
A
Stop
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
2
Start
Start condition as defined in I C
0110100 (CS1 = 0)
0 (write)
Slave address
R/W
A
2
Acknowledgement as defined in I C (slave)
Subaddress (treble control register)
0000 0101
0111 0010
Data (0 dB gain)
Stop
2
Stop condition as defined in I C
NOTE: Table is for serial data (SDA); serial clock (SCL) is not shown but conditions apply as well.
Whenever writing to a subaddress, the correct number of data bytes must follow in order to complete the write cycle.
For example, if the volume control register with subaddress 04h is written to, six bytes of data must follow; otherwise,
the cycle is incomplete and errors occur.
6−2
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2
6.3.2 TAS3002 I C Readback Example
2
The TAS3002 saves in a stack or first-in first-out (FIFO) buffer the last 7 bytes that were sent to it. When an I C read
command is sent to the device (LSB=high), it answers by popping the first byte off the stack. The TAS3002 then
2
expects either a Send Ack command or an I C Stop command from the host. If a Send Ack command is sent from
2
the host then the TAS3002 pops another byte off the stack. If an I C Stop is sent then the TAS3002 ends this
transaction. The proper sequence for reading is described as follows:
2
I C Start
2
Send I C address byte with read bit set to 1 (LSB set equal to 1)
Receive Byte 0
Send Ack
Receive Byte 1
Send Ack
Receive Byte 2
Send Ack
Receive Byte 3
Send Ack
Receive Byte 4
Send Ack
Receive Byte 5
Send Ack
Receive Byte 6 (if an ACK is sent after byte 6 it locks up the TAS3002)
2
I C Stop
Where:
2
2
•
•
•
•
I C Start is a valid I C Start command.
2
Receive Byte is a valid I C command which reads a byte from the TAS3002.
2
Send Ack is a a valid I C command that informs the TAS3002 that a byte has been read.
2
2
I C Stop is a valid I C Stop command.
2
NOTES: 1. The TAS3002 will appear to be locked up, if a Send Ack is issued after the last byte read. It is required to send an I C Stop command
after the last byte and not a Send Ack.
2
2
2
2
2. The I C Start and I C Stop commands are the same for both I C read and I C write.
2
6.3.3 I C Wait States
The TAS3002 device performs interpolation algorithms for its volume and tone controls. If a volume or tone change
2
2
is sent to the part via I C, the command sent after the volume or tone (bass and treble) change causes an I C wait
state to occur. This wait state lasts from 41 ms to 231 ms, depending on the system clock rate, the command sent,
and, in the case of bass or treble, the amount of the change.
Secondly, if a long series of commands is sent to the TAS3002 device, it may occasionally create a short wait state
on the order of 150 µs to 300 µs while it loads and processes the commands.
When a sample rate of 32 kHz is used, longer wait states can occur, occasionally up to 15 ms.
2
The preferred way to take care of wait states is to use an I C controller that recognizes wait states. During the wait
2
state period, it stops sending data over I C. If this function is not available on the system controller, fixed delays can
be implemented in the system software to ensure that the controller is not trying to send more data while the TAS3002
2
device is busy. Sending I C data while the TAS3002 device is busy causes errors and locks up the device, which must
then be reset.
6−3
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Table 6−3 gives typical values of the wait states that can be expected with the various functions of the part:
2
Table 6−3. I C Wait States
SYSTEM SAMPLING FREQUENCY
Comment
Not dependent on size of change
0 to −18 dB
32 kHz
62 ms
231 ms
231 ms
300 µs
None
44.1 kHz
49 ms
48 kHz
41 ms
153 ms
153 ms
300 µs
None
Volume
Bass
167 ms
167 ms
300 µs
None
Treble
0 to −18 dB
DRC on
Mixer
Loudness
Equalization
None
None
None
15 ms
190 µs
300 µs
Can occur with each filter
6.4 SMBus Operation
The TAS3002 device supports a subset of the SMBus protocol. With proper programming techniques, it is possible
to use the SMBus to set up the TAS3002 device.
6.4.1 Block Write Protocol
The TAS3002 device supports the block write protocol that allows up to 32 bytes to be sent as a block. To send a
command using this format, the most significant bit (MSB) of the TAS3002 subaddress must be set high and the
subaddress (also with MSB set high) must be programmed into the SMBus command byte. This operation signals
the TAS3002 device that the next byte is the SMBus byte-count byte. The next byte after the byte count is then entered
into the device as the first byte of data.
SMBus
Command Byte
68h
8rh
xx
dd
dd
dd
TAS3002
Address
Subaddress
(r = subaddress)
Byte Count
(Don’t Care)
Data
Data
Data
6.4.2 Write Byte Protocol
The TAS3002 device also supports the SMBus write byte protocol. Writing to the main control register (MCR), bass,
and treble registers requires using the byte write protocol. To send a command using this protocol, the most significant
bit (MSB) of the TAS3002 subaddress must be set high and the subaddress (also with MSB set high) must be
programmed into the SMBus command byte. The next byte after the command byte is then entered into the device
as the first byte of data.
SMBus
Command Byte
68h
8rh
dd
TAS3002
Address
Subaddress
(r = subaddress)
Data
6−4
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6.4.3 Wait States
2
If separate I C/SMBus commands are sent too frequently, the TAS3002 device can generate a bus wait state. This
happens when the device is busy while performing smoothing operations and changing volume, bass, and treble.
The wait occurs after the bus acknowledge on the first data byte and can exceed the maximum allowable time allowed
according to the SMBus specification (worst case 200 ms).
The following is a possible bus wait state scenario:
CODE
Start
Start
68
68
84
84
06
06
01
01
00
00
00
01
00
00
01
00
00
Stop
00
†
ACTUAL
Wait
Stop
†
2
If the master does not recognize bus waiting or if the master times out on a long wait, the master must not send consecutive I C/SMBus commands
without a time interval of 200 ms between transactions.
6.4.4 TAS3002 SMBus Readback
The TAS3002 device supports a subset of SMBus readback. When an SMBus read command is sent to the device
(LSB = high), it answers with the subaddress and the last six bytes written.
SMBus
Command
Byte
Byte
Count
SENT
Start
Start
69h
07h
xxh
aah
07h
ddh
Stop
ddh
RECEIVED
ddh
ddh
ddh
ddh
Stop
Byte
Count
Where:
xxh = Command byte. It is a don’t care because the response contains only the subaddress and the
last six bytes of data written to the TAS3002 device.
aah = The last subaddress accessed in the device
ddh = Data bytes from the TAS3002 device
NOTE: Use read sequence defined in 6.3.2
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7 Microcontroller Operation
The TAS3002 device contains an internal microcontroller programmed by Texas Instruments to perform
2
housekeeping and interface functions. Additionally, it handles I C communication and general purpose input
functions.
7.1 General Description
The microcontroller uses a 256f system clock and can access up to 8K bytes of memory. It interfaces with the digital
S
2
audio interface I C master/slave for downloading data and coefficients. It also interfaces with two internal DSPs for
transferring coefficients and other information.
2
The TAS3002 coefficients are loaded through I C in the master or slave mode. Standard audio processing functions
(volume, bass, and treble) can be controlled/activated through external switches connected to the six GPI terminals.
Upon reset, the internal microcontroller sets all coefficients and audio parameters to the default values. See
Section 7.2.2 for default values.
If the TAS3002 address is 68h (ADDR_SEL=0), it becomes the bus master device and attempts to load parameters
and coefficients from the external EEPROM. If no EEPROM is present, the TAS3002 device remains in its default
2
condition. If addresses other than 68h/69h are set, the TAS3002 device only operates as an I C slave device.
2
If the microcontroller determines the TAS3002 device has an I C address of 68h/69h and the EEPROM is present,
the microcontroller downloads coefficients from the EEPROM. Once the download is complete, it enables the serial
2
audio in the mode defined by an I C write to the MCR to transfer data into and out of the device. Before reading the
2
EEPROM, the serial audio port defaults to I S mode.
2
The TAS3002 device allows the user to update volume, bass, and treble dynamically by an I C slave command or
by a simple GPI input. The GPI can select volume up and down, bass/treble up and down, or digital equalizations.
Up to five different equalizations (that is, flat, jazz, rock, voice, etc.) can be stored in the external EEPROM. Also,
2
DRCE, MCR1, MCR2, and loudness contour are enabled and disabled by I C.
2
2
When the TAS3002 device operates in the I C master mode, it echoes changes to all of its functions to other I C
addresses that are defined in its external EEPROM. If no addresses are defined, it does not echo.
7.2 Power-Up/Power-Down Reset
7.2.1 Power-Up Sequence
An active low on terminal 6 (RESET) while MCLK is running resets the internal microcontroller and DSPs. RESET
synchronizes internally and can be asserted asynchronously or with the simple RC circuit in Figure 7−1. On reset,
2
SCL and SDA go to a high-impedance state. If the I C address is set to 68h, approximately 400 µs after RESET
2
returns to a 1, the device sends a one-byte query via I C to look for an EEPROM. If an EEPROM is found, the TAS3002
2
2
becomes an I C master; otherwise, it becomes an I C slave. When using address 68h in the slave mode, an external
master must wait until after the EEPROM query or else bus contention and improper operation occur.
2
I C address x6Ah does not query the bus for an EEPROM. The address for the EEPROM is A0h.
7.2.2 Reset
The TAS3002 device has an asynchronous reset terminal (RESET). This reset is synchronized with various clocks
used in this device to generate a synchronous internal reset. Upon reset, the TAS3002 device goes through the
following process:
•
Clears all the RAM memory content
7−1
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Clears all the registers in the circuits
Purges the codec
Selects analog input A (RINA and LINA) and sets the input A active indicator (INPA) low
Initializes the equalization parameters to AllPass filters
2
Sets the digital audio interface to the I S 18-bit mode
Sets the bass/treble to 0 dB
Sets the mixer gain to 0 dB SDIN1 and mutes both SDIN2 and analog-in
Sets the volume to –40 dB
Turns off all enhancement features (DRCE, etc.)
2
Reads the I C address. If the address is 68h, the device reads its EEPROM. It is possible to load the
user-defined bass/treble data and break points (optional). If there is no data, the device loads default
bass/treble delta and break points from ROM.
2
•
If the address is 6Ah, the device puts the I C interface in slave mode and waits for input.
7.2.3 Reset Circuit
Because the TAS3002 device has an internal power-on reset (POR), in many cases, additional components are not
needed to reset the device. It resets internally at approximately 80% of V
.
DD
In the case where the system power supplies are slow in reaching their final voltage or where there is a difference
in the time the system power supplies take to become stable, the TAS3002 reset can be delayed by a simple RC
circuit.
DV
DD
10 kΩ
TAS3002
6
RESET
0.1 µF
DV
SS
Figure 7−1. TAS3002 Reset Circuit
The reset delay for the above circuit can be calculated by the simple equation:
t
= 0.8RC + 400 µs
rd
Where:
t
= The delay before the TAS3002 device comes out of reset
rd
C = Value of the capacitance from RESET (pin 6) to DV
SS
R = Value of the resistance from RESET (pin 6) to DV
DD
The circuit described in Figure 7−1 delays the start-up of the TAS3002 device approximately 1.2 ms.
When it is necessary to control the reset of the TAS3002 device with an external device, such as a microcontroller,
RESET (pin 6) can be treated as a logic signal. It then brings the device out of reset when the voltage on RESET
reaches V /2.
DD
7.2.4 Fast Load Mode
While in fast load mode—FL bit (bit 7 of main control register 1) = 0—it is possible to update the parametric
equalization without any audio processing delay. The audio processor pauses while the RAM is updated in this mode.
7−2
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Bass and treble cannot download in this mode. Mixer1 and Mixer2 registers can download in this mode or normal
mode (FL bit = 0).
Once the download is complete, the fast load bit must be cleared by writing a 0 into bit 7 of main control register 1
(MCR1). This puts the TAS3002 device into normal mode.
7.2.5 Codec Reset
During initialization, the output of the codec is disabled. Throughout reset and initialization, the output of the DAC is
muted to prevent extraneous noise being sent to the system output.
Data from the ADC and other internal processing is purged so that when reset/initialization is complete, only valid
inputs are sent to the system output.
7.3 Power-Down Mode
The TAS3002 device has an asynchronous power-down mode. In the power-down mode, the internal control
registers and equalization programming of the device are stored in the device.
To enter power-down mode:
1. Assert the power-down control signal (1)
2. Set the serial audio input clocks to 0
The TAS3002 device goes into power-down mode.
To exit the power-down mode:
1. Assert RESET (logic 0)
2. Restart the serial audio clocks
3. Wait for a delay of 1.0 ms (to allow the PLL to lock)
4. Negate the power-down control signal (logic 0)
5. Negate RESET (logic 1)
The device then returns to the state it was in before power down (resumes normal operation).
7−3
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7.3.1 Power-Down Timing Sequence
PWR_DN
RESET
MCLK
SCLK
LRCLK
SDATA
Power-Down Mode
Normal Operation
1 ms
Figure 7−2. Power-Down Timing Sequence
In power-down mode, the TAS3002 device typically consumes less than 1 mA.
7.4 Test Mode
Terminal 9 (TEST) is tied low in normal operation. This function is reserved for factory test and must not be asserted.
7.5 Internal Interface
Figure 7−3 shows the flow chart of the interface between the microcontroller and its peripheral blocks.
7.6 GPI Terminal Programming
2
During initialization, the microcontroller fetches a control byte from its EEPROM or receives a command from I C.
7.6.1 GPI Interface
The six GPI terminals are programmed to operate as indicated in Table 7−1.
7−4
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Table 7−1. GPI Terminal Programming
GPI5
GPI4
GPI3
GPI2
GPI1
GPI0
VOL_UP, +1 dB
VOL_DN, −1 dB
BASS_UP, +1 dB
BASS_DN, −1 dB
TREB_UP, +1 dB
TREB_DN, −1 dB
Shift 1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Mute
EQ1
x
EQ2
x
x
EQ3
x
x
EQ4
x
EQ5
x
Shift 2
NOTE: x = Logic low
Initially (after reset), the TAS3002 GPI is set to control volume, bass, and treble. Simultaneously setting GPI bits 1
and 5 low for 1 second changes the function of the GPI terminals to control mute and equalization.
To return to volume, bass, and treble control, simultaneously set GPI terminals 2 and 3 low for 1 second.
2
When a GPI terminal is activated, the TAS3002 device echoes its function over I C to a TAS3001 device mapped
to address 6Ah. Therefore, a system with two audio equalization chips can be implemented without the need for a
microcontroller.
7.6.2 GPI Architecture
The GPI provides simple but flexible input port to activate the input parameters. Each terminal input is an active logic
low.
7−5
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Start
Power Up
Restore Volume
and MCR
Initialize Default
EEPROM
Initialize TAS3002
TAS3001
Load Parameters
and Coefficients
to DSP
Slave Write
Volume/Bass/Treble Up/Down
Echo to TAS3001
GPI
Switch BQ Set
Save Volume, Mute
Save PWR_DN
Stop PLL
Power Down
Stop
DRC_OFF
DRC
Figure 7−3. Internal Interface Flow Chart
7−6
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7.7 External EEPROM Memory Maps
Table 7−2 through Table 7−5 show the 512-byte and 2048-byte EEPROM memory maps.
Table 7−2. 512-Byte EEPROM Memory Map 2.0 Channels
ADDRESS
000h
BYTE NUMBER
FUNCTION
1
1
Signature (2Ah)
ID byte = 0000 0000
MCR
001h
002h
1
003h−00Bh
00Ch−014h
015h−01Ah
01Bh
9
Mixer left gain
Mixer right gain
9
2
DRC (ratio, threshold, energyα, attackα, decayα)
1
Bass
01Ch
1
Treble
01Dh−022h
031h−03Fh
040h−04Eh
04Fh−05Dh
05Eh−06Ch
06Dh−07Bh
07Ch−08Ah
08Bh−099h
09Ah
6
Volume
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
1
Biquad 3
Left channel
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
0 dB/bass
0 dB/treble
Bass break
Treble break
Bass delta
Treble delta
Bass set point
Treble set point
Biquad 0
09Bh
1
09Ch−0A1h
0A2h−0A7h
0A8h−110h
111h−179h
17Ah−17Fh
180h−185h
186h−194h
195h−1A3h
1A4h−1B2h
1B3h−1C1h
1C2h−1D0h
1D1h−1DFh
1E0h−1EEh
6
6
105
105
6
6
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Right channel
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
2
NOTE: Bytes are in the same order as they appear in the I C register map. The EEPROM address is A0h.
7−7
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Table 7−3. 512-Byte EEPROM Memory Map 2.1 Channels (with TAS3001)
ADDRESS
000h
BYTE NUMBER
FUNCTION
1
1
Signature (2Ah)
001h
ID byte = 0000 0011
TAS3002
002h
1
9
MCR
003h−00Bh
00Ch−014h
015h−01Ah
01Bh
Mixer left gain
9
Mixer right gain
6
DRC (ratio, threshold, energyα, attackα, decayα)
1
Bass
01Ch
1
Treble
01Dh−022h
031h−03Fh
040h−04Eh
04Fh−05Dh
05Eh−06Ch
06Dh−07Bh
07Ch−08Ah
08Bh−099h
09Ah
6
Volume
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
1
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
TAS3002
right and left
channel
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
0 dB/bass
09Bh
1
0 dB/treble
09Ch−0A1h
0A2h−0A7h
0A8h−110h
111h−179h
17Ah−17Fh
180h−185h
186h−194h
195h−1A3h
1A4h−1B2h
1B3h−1C1h
1C2h−1D0h
1D1h−1DFh
1E0h−1EEh
6
Bass break
6
Treble break
105
105
6
Bass delta
Treble delta
Bass set point
6
Treble set point
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
TAS3001
right and left
channel
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
TAS3001
1EFh
1F0h−1F2h
1F3h−1F5h
1F6h−1F7h
1F8h
1
3
3
2
1
1
6
MCR
SDIN1 gain
SDIN2 gain
DRC (ratio, threshold, energyα, attackα, decayα)
Bass
Treble
Volume
1F9h
1FAh−1FFh
NOTE: In this mode, the TAS3002 and the TAS3001 devices both use the same equalization coefficients for their right and left channels.
2
Bytes are in the same order as they appear in the I C register map. The EEPROM address is A0h.
7−8
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Table 7−4. 2048-Byte EEPROM Memory Map—2.0 Speakers With Multiple Equalizations
TAS3002 ADDRESS
LEFT BIQUAD
NUMBER
OF BYTES
TAS3002 ADDRESS
RIGHT BIQUAD
FUNCTION
CATEGORY
TAS3001
000h
1
1
Signature (2Ah)
001h
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
002h
1
MCR
1EFh
003h−00Bh
00Ch−014h
015h−019h
01Ah
9/3
9/3
6/2
1
Mixer left gain
Mixer right gain
1F0h−1F2h
1F3h−1F5h
1F6h−1F7h
1F8h
DRC (ratio, threshold, energyα, attackα, decayα)
Bass
Treble
Volume
01Bh
1
1F9h
01Ch−021h
031h−03Fh
040h−04Eh
04Fh−05Dh
05Eh−06Ch
06Dh−07Bh
07Ch−08Ah
08Bh−099h
09Ah−185h
200h−20Eh
20Fh−21Dh
21Eh−22Ch
22Dh−23Bh
23Ch−24Ah
24Bh−259h
25Ah−268h
269h−277h
278h−286h
287h−295h
296h−2A4h
2A5h−2B3h
2B4h−2C2h
2C3h−2D1h
2D2h−2E0h
2E1h−2EFh
2F0h−2FEh
2FFh−30Dh
30Eh−31Ch
31Dh−32Bh
32Ch−33Ah
33Bh−349h
34Ah−358h
359h−367h
368h−376h
377h−385h
386h−394h
395h−3A3h
6
1FAh−1FFh
186h−194h
195h−1A3h
1A4h−1B2h
1B3h−1C1h
1C2h−1D0h
1D1h−1DFh
1E0h−1EEh
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
236
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Biquad 0
3A4h−3B2h
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
3B3h−3C1h
3C2h−3D0h
3D1h−3DFh
3E0h−3EEh
3EFh−3FDh
3FEh−40Ch
Set 0
Bass treble table
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
40Dh−41Bh
41Ch−42Ah
42Bh−439h
43Ah−448h
449h−457h
458h−466h
467h−475h
476h−484h
485h−493h
494h−4A2h
4A3h−4B1h
4B2h−4C0h
4C1h−4CFh
4D0h−4DEh
4DFh−4EDh
4EEh−4FCh
4FDh−50Bh
50Ch−51Ah
51Bh−529h
52Ah−538h
539h−547h
548h−556h
557h−565h
566h−574h
575h−583h
584h−592h
593h−5A1h
5A2h−5B0h
5B1h−5BFh
5C0h−5CEh
5CFh−5DDh
5DEh−5ECh
5EDh−5FBh
5FCh−60Ah
60Bh−619h
61Ah−628h
629h−637h
638h−646h
647h−655h
656h−664h
665h−673h
674h−682h
683h−691h
692h−6A0h
6A1h−6AFh
6B0h−6BEh
6BFh−6CDh
6CEh−6DCh
6DDh−6EBh
6ECh−6FAh
6FBh−709h
70Ah−718h
719h−727h
728h−736h
737h−745h
746h−754h
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
2
NOTE: Bytes are in the same order as they appear in the I C register map. The EEPROM address is A0h.
7−9
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Table 7−5. 2048-Byte EEPROM Memory Map—2.1 Speakers With Multiple Equalizations
NUMBER
OF BYTES
TAS3001 ADDRESS TAS3001 ADDRESS
LEFT CHANNEL RIGHT CHANNEL
TAS3002 ADDRESS
FUNCTION
CATEGORY
000h
1
1
Signature (2Ah)
001h
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
002h
1
MCR
1EFh
003h−00Bh
00Ch−014h
015h−019h
01Ah
9/3
9/3
6/2
1
Mixer left gain
Mixer right gain
1F0h−1F2h
1F3h−1F5h
1F6h−1F7h
1F8h
DRC (ratio, threshold, energyα, attackα, decayα)
Bass
Treble
Volume
01Bh
1
1F9h
01Ch−021h
031h−03Fh
040h−04Eh
04Fh−05Dh
05Eh−06Ch
06Dh−07Bh
07Ch−08Ah
08Bh−099h
09Ah−185h
200h−20Eh
20Fh−21Dh
21Eh−22Ch
22Dh−23Bh
23Ch−24Ah
24Bh−259h
25Ah−268h
269h−277h
278h−286h
287h−295h
296h−2A4h
2A5h−2B3h
2B4h−2C2h
2C3h−2D1h
2D2h−2E0h
2E1h−2EFh
2F0h−2FEh
2FFh−30Dh
30Eh−31Ch
31Dh−32Bh
32Ch−33Ah
33Bh−349h
34Ah−358h
359h−367h
368h−376h
377h−385h
386h−394h
395h−3A3h
6
1FAh−1FFh
3A4h−3B2h
3B3h−3C1h
3C2h−3D0h
3D1h−3DFh
3E0h−3EEh
3EFh−3FDh
3FEh−40Ch
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
236
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Biquad 0
186h−194h
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
195h−1A3h
1A4h−1B2h
1B3h−1C1h
1C2h−1D0h
1D1h−1DFh
1E0h−1EEh
Set 0
Bass treble table
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
Biquad 0
Biquad 1
Biquad 2
Biquad 3
Biquad 4
Biquad 5
Biquad 6
5B1h−5BFh
5C0h−5CEh
5CFh−5DDh
5DEh−5ECh
5EDh−5FBh
5FCh−60Ah
60Bh−619h
61Ah−628h
629h−637h
638h−646h
647h−655h
656h−664h
665h−673h
674h−682h
683h−691h
692h−6A0h
6A1h−6AFh
6B0h−6BEh
6BFh−6CDh
6CEh−6DCh
6DDh−6EBh
6ECh−6FAh
6FBh−709h
70Ah−718h
719h−727h
728h−736h
737h−745h
746h−754h
40Dh−41Bh
41Ch−42Ah
42Bh−439h
43Ah−448h
449h−457h
458h−466h
467h−475h
476h−484h
485h−493h
494h−4A2h
4A3h−4B1h
4B2h−4C0h
4C1h−4CFh
4D0h−4DEh
4DFh−4EDh
4EEh−4FCh
4FDh−50Bh
50Ch−51Ah
51Bh−529h
52Ah−538h
539h−547h
548h−556h
557h−565h
566h−574h
575h−583h
584h−592h
593h−5A1h
5A2h−5B0h
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
2
NOTE: Bytes are in the same order as they appear in the I C register map. The EEPROM address is A0h.
7−10
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8 Electrical Characteristics
†
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Temperature Ranges
Supply voltage range: AV
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 3.6 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 3.6 V
DD
DD
DV
Analog input voltage range: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 to AV
Digital input voltage range: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 to DV
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
DD
DD
Operating free-air temperature, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
A
Storage temperature range, T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
stg
Case temperature for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +122°C
Lead temperature from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +97.8°C
Electrostatic discharge (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 V
†
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied.
Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: Human body model per Method 3015.2 of MIL-STD-833B.
8.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
T = 25°C, AV
= 3.3 V, DV
= 3.3 V
A
DD
DD
Voltages at analog inputs and outputs and at AV
are with respect to ground.
DD
MIN
3.0
NOM MAX
UNIT
V
Supply voltage, AV
DD
3.3
3.3
34
3.6
3.6
Supply voltage, DV
DD
3.0
V
Operating
mA
µA
Supply current, analog
Supply current, digital
Power down (see Note 2)
Operating
88
47
mA
µA
Power down (see Note 2)
Operating
942
267
mW
mW
Power dissipation
Power down (see Note 2)
3.5
NOTE 2: If the clocks are turned off.
8.3 Static Digital Specifications
T = 25°C, AV
= 3.3 V, DV
= 3.3 V
A
DD
DD
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
3.6
UNIT
V
V
V
V
V
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
High-level output voltage
Low-level output voltage
Input leakage current
2.0
−0.3
2.4
IH
0.8
V
IL
I
I
= −1 mA
= +4 mA
V
OH
OL
O
0.4
10
50
V
O
−10
µA
pF
Output load capacitance
8−1
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8.4 ADC Digital Filter
2
T = 25°C, AV
= 3.3 V, DV
= 3.3 V, f = 48 kHz, 20-bit I S mode
A
DD
DD
S
All terms characterized by frequency are scaled with the chosen sampling frequency, f . See Figure 8−1 through
S
Figure 8−4 for performance curves of the ADC digital filter.
PARAMETER
ADC decimation filter (LPF) Pass band
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
kHz
dB
0.0
20.0
Pass band ripple
Stop band
0.01
24.1
kHz
dB
Stop band attenuation
Group delay
80
720
0.87
1.23
µs
ADC high-pass filter (HPF)
Pass band (−3 dB)
Deviation from linear phase
Hz
20 Hz to 20 kHz
degrees
50
0
−50
−100
−150
−200
0
2 f
s
4 f
s
6 f
s
8 f
s
10 f
12 f
s
s
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 8−1. ADC Digital Filter Characteristics
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
0
0.2 f
0.4 f
0.6 f
0.8 f
1 f
s
s
s
s
s
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 8−2. ADC Digital Filter Stop-Band Characteristics
8−2
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0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
−0.002
0
0.1 f
0.2 f
0.3 f
0.4 f
0.5 f
s
s
s
s
s
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 8−3. ADC Digital Filter Pass-Band Characteristics
0.2
0
−0.2
−0.4
−0.6
−0.8
−1
0
1 f
s
2 f
s
3 f
s
4 f
s
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 8−4. ADC High-Pass Filter Characteristics
8.5 Analog-to-Digital Converter
2
T = 25°C, AV
= 3.3 V, DV
= 3.3 V, f = 48 kHz, 20-bit I S mode
A
DD
DD
S
All terms characterized by frequency are scaled with the chosen sampling frequency, f .
S
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
A weighted
MIN
TYP
93
MAX
UNIT
dB
SNR (EIAJ)
Dynamic range
−60 dB, 1 kHz
88
dB
Signal to (noise + distortion) ratio
Power supply rejection ratio
Idle channel tone rejection
Intermodulation distortion
ADC crosstalk
−1 dB, 1 kHz, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
1 kHz (see Note 3)
82
dB
50
dB
+110
−80
−93
0.1
dB
dB
dB
Overall ADC frequency response
Gain error
20 Hz to 20 kHz
dB
5%
Gain matching
0.02
dB
NOTE 3: Measured with a 50-mV peak sine curve.
8−3
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8.6 Input Multiplexer
2
T = 25°C, AV
= 3.3 V, DV
= 3.3 V, f = 48 kHz, 20-bit I S mode
A
DD
DD
S
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
20
MAX
UNIT
kΩ
Input impedance
Crosstalk
85
dB
Full-scale input voltage range
1.7
V
PP
8.7 DAC Interpolation Filter
2
T = 25°C, AV
= 3.3 V, DV
= 3.3 V, f = 48 kHz, 20-bit I S mode
A
DD
DD
S
All terms characterized by frequency are scaled with the normal mode sampling frequency, f . See Figure 8−5 and
S
Figure 8−6 for performance curves of the DAC digital filter.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
kHz
dB
Pass band
0.0
20.0
Pass-band ripple
Stop band
0.005
24.1
kHz
dB
Stop-band attenuation
Group delay
28.8 kHz to 3 MHz
75
700
µs
0
−20
−40
R
−60
−80
−100
0
f
1 f
s
2 f
s
3 f
s
4 f
s
5 f
s
s/2
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 8−5. DAC Filter Overall Frequency Characteristics
0.1
0.05
0
−0.05
−0.1
0
0.1 f
0.2 f
0.3 f
0.4 f
0.5 f
s
s
s
s
s
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 8−6. DAC Digital Filter Pass-Band Ripple Characteristics
8−4
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8.8 Digital-to-Analog Converter
T = 25°C, AV
= 3.3 V, DV
= 3.3 V, f = 48 kHz, input = 0 dB-f sine wave at 1 kHz
A
DD
DD
S
S
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
94
TYP
99
MAX
UNIT
dB
SNR (EIAJ)
A weighted
Dynamic range
−60 dB, 1 kHz
92
96
dB
Signal to (noise + distortion) ratio
Power supply rejection ratio
Idle channel tone rejection
Intermodulation distortion
Frequency response
0 dB, 1 kHz, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
1 kHz
83
dB
50
dB
+118
−75
dB
dB
−0.5
−7.0
+0.5
1.4
dB
Deviation from linear phase
DAC crosstalk
degree
dB
−96
150
1.9
Jitter tolerance
ps
Full scale, single-ended, output voltage range
DC offset
V
PP
7.0
mV
8.9 DAC Output Performance Data
T = 25°C, AV
= 3.3 V, DV
= 3.3 V
A
DD
DD
The output load resistance is connected through a dc blocking capacitor.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
25
UNIT
kΩ
Output load resistance
Output load capacitance
10
pF
VCOM internal resistance (see Note 4)
VCOM output CLOAD
1
10
1
kΩ
100
µF
VRFILT internal resistance (see Note 5)
kΩ
NOTES: 4. VCOM may vary during power down.
5. VRFILT must never be used as a voltage reference.
8−5
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2
8.10 I C Serial Port Timing Characteristics
MIN
0
MAX
UNIT
kHz
µs
f
t
t
t
t
SCL clock frequency
100
(SCL)
Bus free time between start and stop
Low period of SCL clock
High period of SCL clock
Hold time repeated start
Setup time repeated start
Data hold time (See Note 6)
Data setup time
4.7
4.7
4.0
4.0
4.7
0
(buf)
µs
(low)
µs
(high)
h(sta)
µs
t
20
µs
su(sta)
t
µs
h(dat)
t
250
ns
su(dat)
t
Rise time for SDA and SCL
Fall time for SDA and SCL
Setup time for stop condition
Capacitive load for each bus line
1000
300
ns
r
t
f
ns
t
4.0
µs
su(sto)
C
400
pF
(b)
NOTE 6: A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of
SCL.
P
S
P
SDA
SCL
Valid
t
t
h(dat)
t
(buf)
su(sta)
t
su(dat)
t
r
t
su(sto)
Change
of Data
Allowed
Data
Line
Stable
t
t
f
h(sta)
t
h(sta)
is measured from the end of t to the beginning of t .
NOTE: t
t
(low)
f
r
is measured from the end of t to the beginning of t .
(high)
r
f
2
Figure 8−7. I C Bus Timing
8−6
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9 System Diagrams
Figure 9−1 and Figure 9−2 show the TAS3002 stereo and 2.1-channel applications, respectively.
+3.3 V
DD
RESET
Analog Out
Analog In
TAS3002
SPDIF
or
2
I S
USB
2
I C
EEPROM
Master
B-T-V-EQ Switches
NOTE: Items such as the PLL network and power supplies are omitted for clarity.
Figure 9−1. Stereo Application
9−1
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+3.3 V
DD
RESET
Analog Out (To Satellite Amplifiers)
Analog In
TAS3002
SPDIF
or
2
I S
USB
2
2
I C
EEPROM
I S_OUT
Master
SDOUT2
Echoes
Switches
on GPIO
B-T-V-EQ-Sub Vol
L+R Mix
2
I C
Slave
2
I S
Analog Out
PCM1744
TAS3001
Address = 6Ah
NOTE: Items such as the PLL network and power supplies are omitted for clarity.
Figure 9−2. TAS3002 Device, 2.1 Channels
9−2
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10 Mechanical Information
The TAS3002 device is packaged in a 48-terminal PFB package. The following illustration shows the mechanical
dimensions for the PFB package.
PFB (S-PQFP-G48)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,27
0,17
0,50
M
0,08
36
25
37
24
48
13
0,13 NOM
1
12
5,50 TYP
7,20
SQ
Gage Plane
6,80
9,20
SQ
8,80
0,25
0,05 MIN
0°−ā7°
1,05
0,95
0,75
0,45
Seating Plane
0,08
1,20 MAX
4073176/B 10/96
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
10−1
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10−2
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