TRENDnet Switch TEG S4000 User Manual

TEG-S4000  
4-Slot Modular Switch  
User’s Guide  
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Chapter 1 Introduction  
The 4-Slot Modular Switch are multi-speed network  
devices combining Ethernet, Fast Ethernet and Gigabit  
Ethernet capabilities in a single compact,  
rack-mountable cabinet. Combining 10Mbps Ethernet,  
100Mbps Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces  
in one unit allows these switches to unclog existing LANs  
and provide a path to efficient, high-speed networking.  
The 4-Slot Modular Switch is a combination of a 4-slot  
host cabinet which accepts more than 15 different media  
modules. A maximum configuration of 32 x  
10/100Base-TX switched ports can be achieved using 4  
X 8 port 10/100Base-TX modules. In the same way, a  
maximum configuration of 32×10/100Base-TX or 8/16/32  
×100Base-FX ports, or 4 x 1000Base-SX/LX/TX can be  
accommodated in the host cabling. Any of the above  
modules can be integrated to give up to many different  
configurations.  
Package Contents  
Figure 1-1. Package Contents  
The 4-Slot Modular Switch package contains the  
following:  
4-Slot Modular Switch  
AC power cord  
Rack mounting kit  
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Four Rubber feet  
User manual  
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Device Description, Features and Capabilities  
4-Slot Modular Switch Front and Rear Panels  
This section describes the features on the front and rear  
panels of the 4-Slot Modular Switch unit.  
Figure 1-2. Front Panel  
Figure 1-3. Rear Panel  
All LED status indicators are located on the FRONT  
panel of the switches. They provide a real-time indication  
of system and operational status. The ports for  
connections to other devices and networks are also on  
the front panels, along with the crossover switches. The  
following sections provide descriptions of the LED  
indicators and ports.  
LED  
Explanation  
Indicators  
The red power indicator is illuminated  
Power  
when power is provided to the switch and  
the switch is turned in the ON position.  
Green Link/Activity indicators are  
illuminated when the switch detects a  
connection to that port. The indicator  
Link/Activity blinks when data is transmitted over the  
network connected to that port.  
When a port is not connected, the  
indicator is off.  
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Red Full Duplex/Col indicators are  
illuminated when that port is in full duplex  
mode. The indicator is off when that port is  
in half duplex mode.  
When a collision occurs on the network  
connected to a port, that Full Duplex/Col  
indicator blinks.  
Full  
Duplex/Col  
Green 100Mbps indicators are illuminated  
when the port is operating in 100Mbps  
mode. The indicator is off when the port is  
operating in 10Mbps mode.  
100Mbps  
Power Port  
The power port accepts the power plug.  
Power Switch  
The power switch, located on the rear panel, controls the  
power supply  
8 ports 10/100Base-TX Module  
Figure 1-4. 8 port 10/100Base-TX Module  
When installed into a 4-Slot Modular Switch, the  
10/100Base-TX Module provides 8x 10/100Mbps Switch  
ports which can connect the 4-Slot Modular Switch to a  
10Mbps or 100Mbps hub or end station.  
8 Ports 10/100Base-TX Module Features  
8x 10/100Base-TX N-Way Switch ports.  
Conforms to IEEE 802.3 10Base-T and IEEE 802.3u  
100Base-TX and IEEE 802.3x Ethernet Standards  
Store and forward switch architecture for abnormal  
packet filtering  
Support for half and full duplex on all ports  
Back-plane up to 2.4Gbps  
256K bytes Packet Buffer  
Automatic address learning with 4K address entry  
storage  
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Filtering and forwarding rate of 14,880~148,800  
packets per second  
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2 ports 100Base-FX Fiber Module  
Figure 1-6. 2 port 100Base-FX Module Front View  
When installed into a 4-Slot Modular Switch, this Module  
provides a 100Mbps Fast Ethernet fiber port which can  
be used to:  
Connect the Switch to the backbone of your network;  
that is, to a basement switch, hub or router  
Connect the Switch to a 100Mbps server or  
end-station  
An ST (or SC) connector provides the link to the  
multi-mode fiber cabling and two indicators show the  
status of the Module at-a glance. A DIP-switch sets the  
operating mode to half duplex or full duplex (default).  
DIP Switch Location  
Port 1  
Port 2  
Figure 1-7. Dip switch location and mode settings  
The following Table 1-2. lists the ports’ operating modes  
based on the DIP switch position.  
PORT 1  
1
PORT 2  
2
SW  
ON  
Half-Duplex  
Full-Duplex  
Half-Duplex  
Full-Duplex  
OFF  
Table 1-8. 2 ports 100Base-FX Fiber Module DIP switch  
functions  
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2 ports 100Base-FX Fiber Module Features  
Conforms to IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet standard  
Support for SC or ST fiber connectors (optional)  
Supports half and full duplex modes via DIP switches  
Store-and-forward switch architecture for abnormal  
packet filtering  
2 switching 100Mbps Fiber Ethernet ports  
Back-plane up to 2.4Gbps  
5 Mbytes Packet Buffer  
Automatic address learning with 12K address entry  
storage  
Filtering and forwarding rate of 148,800 packets per  
second  
100Base-FX uses 62.5/125 micron multi-mode fiber or  
8/125 micron single mode fiber for single mode type  
module.  
4 Ports 100Base-FX Fiber Module  
Figure 1-8. 4 port 100Base-FX Front View  
When installed into a 4-Slot Modular Switch, this Module  
provides 4 x 100Mbps Fast Ethernet fiber ports which  
can be used to:  
Connect the Switch to the backbone of your network;  
that is, to a basement switch, hub or router.  
Connector the Switch to a 100Mbps server or end  
station.  
An ST (or SC) connector provides the link to the  
multi-mode fiber cabling and three LEDs show five status  
of the Module at-a glance. A DIP-switch sets the  
operating mode to half duplex or full duplex (default).  
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Port 1  
Port 2  
Port 3  
DIP Switch Location  
Port 4  
Figure 1-9. Location and setting duplex mode  
The following Table1-3. lists the ports operating modes  
based on the DIP switch position.  
PORT 1  
1
PORT 2  
2
PORT3  
3
PORT4  
4
SW  
ON  
Half-Duplex Half-Duplex  
Full-Duplex Full-Duplex  
Half-Duplex  
Full-Duplex  
Half-Duplex  
Full-Duplex  
OFF  
Table 1-3. 4 ports 100Base-FX Fiber Module DIP switch  
functions  
4 ports 100Base-FX Fiber Module Feature  
Conforms to IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet standard  
Support SC or ST fiber connector (optional)  
Support half and full duplex via DIP switches  
Store-and-forward switch architecture for abnormal  
packets filtering  
Back-plane up to 2.4Gbps  
5 M bytes Packet Buffer  
Automatic address learning with 12K address entry  
storage  
Filtering and forwarding rate 148,800 packets per  
second for 100Mbps  
100Base-FX uses 62.5/125um multi-mode fiber or  
8/125 um single mode fiber for single mode type  
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module.  
1000Base-SX/LX Fiber Module  
Figure 1-10. 1000Base-SX/LX Front View  
When installed into a 4-Slot Modular Switch, the  
1000Base-SX/LX Module provides 1 Gigabit Ethernet  
ports which can connect the 4-Slot Modular Switch to a  
Gigabit Backbone Switch or Server with Gigabit NIC.  
1000Base-SX/LX Fiber Module Features  
Conforms to IEEE 802.3z draft 4.2 and 802.3x  
standard  
1x1000Base-SX/LX Ethernet Port  
128 KBytes packet buffer  
Automatic address learning with 4K address entry  
storage  
Standard auto-negotiation for speed, duplex mode  
and flow-control for MII and GMII PHYs  
Backpressure for half duplex  
1000Base-T Module  
Figure 1-11. 1000Base-T Front View  
When installed into a 4-Slot Modular Switch, the  
1000Base-T Module provides 1 Gigabit Ethernet ports  
which can connect the 4-Slot Modular Switch to a  
Gigabit Backbone Switch or Server with Gigabit NIC.  
1000Base-T Module Features  
Conforms to IEEE 802.3ab and 802.3x standard  
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1x1000Base-T Ethernet Port  
128 KBytes packet buffer support  
Automatic address learning with 4K address entry  
storage  
Standard auto-negotiation for speed, duplex mode  
and flow-control for MII and GMII PHYs  
Backpressure for half duplex  
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Chapter 2 Planning your Network  
Before you install your 4-Slot Modular Switch, you  
should review the guidelines for setting up Ethernet  
networks. Further, you should plan your network to take  
maximum advantage of its switching capabilities.  
10Base-T Ethernet Network Guidelines  
The maximum length of a 10Base-T cable segment is  
100 meters (328 feet).  
The maximum number of nodes on a 10Base-T  
segment is one (1) for regular 10Base-T.  
The recommended cable type is EIA/TIA Category 3  
or higher.  
The maximum network diameter is 500 meters (1,640  
feet) for Ethernet networks.  
The maximum number of segments between any two  
nodes in the network is five.  
The maximum number of hubs or repeaters between  
any two nodes in the network is four.  
100Base-TX Fast Ethernet Network Guidelines  
The maximum length of a 100Base-TX cable  
segment is 100 meters (328 feet).  
The maximum number of hubs on a 100Base-TX  
segment is one if using Class I hubs and two if using  
Class II hubs.  
The recommended cable type is EIA/TIA Category 5  
untwisted-pair.  
The maximum network diameter is 200 meters (656  
feet) when using Class I hubs and 205 meters (672.5  
feet) when using Class II hubs.  
100Base-FX Fast Ethernet Network Guidelines  
In Multi-mode, the fiber optic segment cannot exceed  
2 km (62.5/125µm), 2 km (50/125µm) in length.  
In Single-mode, the fiber optic segment cannot  
exceed 60km (9/125µm) in length.  
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1000BASE-SX /LX / TX Network Guideline  
1000BASE-SX  
In Multi-mode, the fiber optic segment cannot exceed  
220m (62.5/125µm) or 500m (50/125µm) in length.  
1000BASE-LX  
In Multi-mode, the fiber optic segment cannot exceed  
550m(62.5/125µm), 550m(50/125µm) in length.  
In single mode the fiber optic segment cannot exceed  
10km(9/125µm).  
1000BASE-TX  
The maximum length of a 1000Base-TX cable  
segment is 100 meters (328 feet).  
The recommended cable type is EIA/TIA Category 5  
enhanced untwisted-pair with 4 pairs.  
Network Planning  
Using a switch, such as a 4-Slot Modular Switch, can  
expand network topologies and enhance network  
performance.  
Each port on a switch connects to a separate network  
with its own collision domain. Separating networks with  
these switches allows you to expand 10Base-T networks  
past the four-hub limit and expand 100Base-TX  
networks past the one or two hub limit.  
These switches also filter incoming traffic. On standard  
hubs and repeaters, any data received on a port is  
forwarded to all of the other ports. On switches, data  
received on one port is forwarded only to the port of the  
destination device, and if the traffic is local, the data is  
not forwarded at all. Also, switches can forward multiple  
data transaction at once.  
To expand your network topology or enhance network  
performance, use the Max Switch II as collapsed  
backbone or to increase file server performance, to  
segment large networks, to interconnect 10Mbps  
networks with 100Mbps networks, or to overcome the  
limitations of 10Base-T and 100Base-TX networks.  
Expanded Networks  
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You can expand your 10Base-T or 100Base-TX or  
1000Base-SX/LX/T networks beyond its hub limit by  
adding a 4-Slot Modular Switch.  
10Base-T Networks  
10Base-T Networks are limited to four hubs between any  
two nodes. By adding your 4-Slot Modular Switch to a  
network, you can divide that network into segments with  
their own collision domains. In other words, you can  
connect one 10Base-T network with four hubs to your  
4-Slot Modular Switch. Then you can connect another  
10Base-T network with four hubs to your 4-Slot Modular  
Switch. You will then have one network with two collision  
domains, allowing four hubs on each port.  
Figure 2-1. Expanding your 10Base-T Network  
100Base-TX Networks  
The hub limit of a 100Base-TX network depends on the  
class of the hub in the network. With a Class I hub, the  
network is limited to one hub. With a Class II hub, the  
network is limited to two hubs.  
However, you can expand your 100Base-TX network  
that includes either class of hub by adding a 4-Slot  
Modular Switch. With the 4-Slot Modular Switch added  
to your 100Base-TX network, you can separate that  
network into individual segments with their own collision  
domains. In other words, you can connect one  
100Base-T network with one or two hubs to the 4-Slot  
Modular Switch, and you can connect another  
100Base-TX network with one or two hubs to the 4-Slot  
Modular Switch. You will then have one network with two  
collision domains.  
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Figure 2-2. Expanding your 100Base-TX network (Class I)  
Collapsed Backbone Link  
Traditionally, bridges and routers have been used to link  
local area networks into one interconnected network. But  
these devices involve difficult management and long  
traffic delays.  
The 4-Slot Modular Switch providers multiport bridges  
with short delays, easy setup and maintenance, making  
it ideal for backbone links. Also, the Built-in filtering on  
this hub deceases network traffic, while the multiple  
ports that communicate simultaneously increases  
network performance.  
One or more of your hub's 100Mbps or 1000Mbps ports  
can be used as a high-speed backbone link to other  
hubs serving as collapsed backbones.  
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Figure 2-3. 4-Slot Modular Switch 100/1000 Hub in a  
collapsed backbone link  
Fileserver Link  
100Base Solution  
With a fileserver link, you can increase file server  
performance by increasing the Hub's bandwidth between  
one or more fileservers and the workgroups they serve.  
If you connect 10Mbps workgroup hubs to the 10Mbps  
ports on the 4-Slot Modular Switch, traffic in one  
workgroup will not interfere with the performance of  
another workgroup.  
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Figure 2-4. Fileserver Link  
Connecting servers through 100Base-TX ports  
increases performance to the clients, even if the clients  
are on 10Base-T segments.  
Because multiple 10Base-T devices can access the file  
server at the same time through a 100Base-TX  
connection, performance increases to beyond the  
performance of standard 10Base-T or 100Base-TX hubs.  
Operating the 4-Slot Modular Switch at full duplex further  
increases performance  
1000Base Solution  
You can upgrade your server with a Gigabit Ethernet NIC,  
and introduce a Gigabit backbone switch too. This  
contains several switch ports which provides much faster  
access to your server with minimum disruption. See  
Figure 2-4.  
Multi-port Bridge with High-Bandwidth Backbone  
With a 4-Slot Modular Switch, you can divide large  
network to ease congestion, and connect 10Base-T  
networks to 100Base-TX or 100Base to 1000Base  
networks for more flexibility. Adding your 4-Slot Modular  
Switch to a large network creates more segments in that  
network. The 4-Slot Modular Switch built-in filtering  
function separates a segment's local traffic from network  
traffic, reducing the amount of network traffic and easing  
congestion.  
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Figure 2-5. Used as a Multiport Bridge  
Using your hub, you can also connect 10Base-T  
networks and 100Base-TX and 1000Base-SX/LX  
networks together for more flexibility in your network  
topology. As in the Figure 2-5 shown above, the 4-Slot  
Modular Switch can connect through one port to a  
10Base-T network, and through another port, connect to  
a 100Base-TX port, creating one network. This switch  
can also connect to a 1000Base-LX, 1000Base-SX or  
1000Base-T port.  
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Chapter 3 Installation  
The Switch can be installed quickly and easily.  
However, for an installation with minimum impact on  
the existing network, please read this chapter  
carefully.  
Installing a 4-Slot Modular Switch involves three steps:  
1. Choosing a location  
2. Supplying power  
3. Connecting the switch  
Choosing A Location  
The location of the switch is based on the following  
criteria:  
Avoid dusty locations.  
Avoid electromagnetic noisy areas, such as locations  
close to power transformers or radio transmitters.  
Avoid temperatures below 32 Degrees Fahrenheit  
and over 122 Degrees Fahrenheit.  
Allow a clear view of the front panel LED indicators.  
Allow easy access to the front panel ports and the  
rear panel switches.  
After choosing an appropriate location, you can install  
the switch on a desktop or in a rack.  
Figure 3-1. Attaching self-adhesive feet for desktop  
installation  
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Rack Installation  
Your switch comes with two rack mounting brackets. you  
can use these brackets to mount the switch on an EIA  
standard 19" rack. Attach the brackets to the switch,  
using the screws provided.  
Figure 3-2. Attaching the mount brackets for rack  
installation  
Next, install the switch in the rack using the screws  
provided to attach the brackets to the rack.  
Supplying Power  
The 4-Slot Modular Switch is equipped with a universal  
switching power supply that accepts AC input voltages  
from 100 to 240VAC and 50 to 60 Hz.  
To supply power to your switch:  
1. Plug the connector of the power cord into the power  
port on the rear panel of your switch.  
2. Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC wall  
outlet.  
3. Set the power switch to ON and verify that the Power  
LED is lit. If it is not, check the following:  
The power switch is in the ON position.  
The power cord is properly connected to the wall  
outlet and to the power connection on the switch.  
The wall outlet is functional.  
Note: Network cable segments can be connected or  
disconnected from the switch while the power is on,  
without interrupting the operation of the switch.  
Connecting the Switch  
You can connect your switch to network devices such as  
desktops and workgroups or to other hubs.  
Before connecting your switch to a desktop or workgroup  
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make sure that:  
The 10Base-T twisted pair Ethernet cabling is  
Category 3 or above.  
The 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet cabling is tested  
Category 5.  
The 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet cabling is tested  
Category 5 enhanced.  
The 100Base-FX fiber cabling is 62.5/125 micron  
multimode fiber, or 9/125 micro single-mode fiber.  
The 1000Base-SX/LX fiber cabling is 50/125,  
62.5/125 multi-mode or 9/125 micron single-mode  
fiber.  
Chapter 4. Module Installation and  
Removal  
WARNING  
Before installing the Modules into the 4-Slot Modular Switch,  
you must disconnect the Switch from the main power supply.  
Handling the Modules  
The Module can be easily damaged by electrostatic  
discharge. To prevent damage, please observe the  
following:  
Do not remove Modules from their packaging until  
you are ready to install it into a Switch.  
Do not touch any of the pins, connections or  
components on the Modules.  
Handle the Modules only by its edges and front  
panel.  
Always wear an anti-static wristband connected to  
a suitable grounding point.  
Always store or transport Modules in appropriate  
anti-static packaging.  
Module Setup and Installation  
1. Ensure that the Switch is disconnected from the main  
power supply and that you are wearing an anti-static  
wrist-band connected to a suitable grounding point.  
2. Place the Switch on a flat surface. Using a small  
cross-bladed screwdriver, remove the blanking plate  
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from the rear of the Switch. Do not remove any other  
screws from the rear of the Switch.  
3. Keep the blanking plate and screws in a safe place. If  
you remove the Module at any time, you must  
replace the blanking plate to prevent dust and debris  
from entering the Switch and to aid the circulation of  
cooling air.  
4. Hold the Module so that the text on the front panel is  
oriented correctly, and insert it into the Switch,  
ensuring the connectors are fully engaged. Tighten  
the two captive thumbscrews that secure the Module  
in place.  
Figure 4-1. Insert the module  
Installing the Modules  
Installing 10/100Base-TX Modules  
a. Insert the RJ-45 connector on your cable into the  
socket of the Module.  
b. Connect the other end of the cable to an appropriate  
device with a 100Mbps Fast Ethernet or 10Mbps  
Ethernet twisted pair interface.  
c. Power up the Switch.  
Installing 100Base-FX Modules  
a. Remove the protective plastic covers from the fiber  
connectors on the Module.  
b. Ensure that the Switch is powered up.  
c. Plug the ST (or SC) connector on the fiber cable into  
the fiber socket on the Module.  
d. Connect the other end of the fiber optic segment to an  
appropriate device fitted with a 100Mbps adapter.  
Check the LED indicators on the front of the Switch to  
ensure that the Module is operating correctly.  
Installing 1000Base-SX/LX Modules  
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a. Remove the protective plastic covers from the fiber  
connectors on the Module.  
b. Ensure that the Switch is powered up.  
c. Plug the SC connector on the fiber cable into the fiber  
socket on the Module.  
d. Connect the other end of the fiber optic segment to an  
appropriate device fitted with a 1000Mbps adapter.  
Check the LED indicators on the front of the Switch to  
ensure that the Module is operating correctly.  
Installing 1000Base-T Modules  
a. Ensure that the Switch is powered up.  
b. Plug the RJ-45 connector on the UTP cable into the  
RJ-45 socket on the Module.  
c. Connect the other end of the UTP segment to an  
appropriate device fitted with a 1000Mbps adapter.  
d. Check the LED indicators on the front of the Switch to  
ensure that the Module is operating correctly.  
Removing the Modules  
a. Ensure that the power supply and the backbone  
connection cables are disconnected from the Switch.  
b. Place the Switch on a flat surface. Undo the two  
captive thumbscrews securing the Module into the  
Switch. Do not remove any other screws from the rear  
of the Switch.  
c. If you are not installing another Module immediately,  
you must replace the blanking plate to ensure that  
dust and debris do not enter the Switch, as well as to  
aid circulation of cooling air.  
Appendix A. Technical Specifications  
Compatibility with Ethernet Standards:  
The 4-Slot Modular Switch has been designed in  
accordance with IEEE Standard 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z .  
Power Input:  
Voltage  
Frequency  
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100V AC to 240V AC  
50Hz to 60Hz  
Environment:  
Operating  
Storage  
Temperature 0to 45℃  
-40to 70℃  
10% to 90% RH  
Humidity 10% to 90% RH  
Dimensions:  
440mm x 225mm x 66mm  
EMI & Safety:  
FCC Class A, CE, UL/CSA  
Physical Characteristics:  
Buffer Size  
256 Kbytes shared buffer for 10/100Base-TX module,  
and 1000T module  
5 Mbytes shared buffer for 100Base-FX module.  
128 Kbytes shred buffer for Gigabit module  
Address Table  
12K entry MAC Address table for 100FX module  
4K entry MAC Address table for 10/100TX and Gigabit  
module  
Switching Architecture  
Store and Forward  
Forwarding Rate  
14,880 pps/10Base-T port  
148,800 pps/100Base-TX port  
148,800 pps/100Base-FX port  
1,488,000 pps/1000Base-SX/LX /TXport  
Filtering Rate  
14,880 pps/10Base-T port  
148,800 pps/100Base-TX port  
148,800 pps/100Base-FX port  
1,488,000 pps/1000Base-SX/LX /TX port  
LED Indicators  
Link/Activity indicator per port  
Collision/Full-Duplex indicator per port  
100Mbps indicator for 10/100Mbps Module and 1000T  
module  
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1000Mbps indicator for 1000T module  
Power on/off indicator  
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Appendix B. Pin Assignments  
RJ-45 station ports can be attached to any device which  
use a standard network interface (e.g., a workstation,  
server, bridge or router). RJ-45 daisy-chain ports can  
be cascaded to a station port on similar networking  
devices (e.g., another switch or hub). Use unshielded  
twisted-pair (UTP) for RJ-45 connections: 100 ohm  
Category 3,4 or 5 cable for 10Mbps connections or 100  
ohm Category 5 cable for 100Mbps connections. Also  
be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection  
does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).  
RD  
1
2
3
RD  
4
5
TD  
TD  
6
7
8
Figure B-1. RJ-45 Connector  
Pin  
1
Pin Station Ports 1 ~ 8 Cascade Ports  
Receive Data +  
Receive Data -  
Transmit Data +  
Transmit Data -  
Transmit Data +  
Transmit Data -  
Receive Data +  
Receive Data -  
Not Used  
2
3
6
4,5,7,8 Not Used  
Table B-1. RJ-45 Pin Assignments  
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Schematics for both Straight-Through and Crossover  
twisted-pair cable are shown below.  
Straight-Through  
Crossover  
Switch  
1 RD   
2 RD -  
3 TD +  
6 TD -  
Adapter  
Switch  
Hub  
1 TD +  
2 TD -  
3 RD +  
6 RD -  
1 RD +  
2 RD -  
3 TD +  
6 TD -  
1 RD +  
2 RD -  
3 TD +  
6 TD -  
Technical Support  
TRENDware provides free technical support for  
customers worldwide for the duration of the product’s  
warranty period.  
Technical Support via Telephone: +1-310-891-1100  
Fax:  
+1-310-891-1111  
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