Singer Sewing Machine 127 3 128 3 User Manual

*
127-3 & 128-3  
with VIBRATING SHUTTLE  
Copyright, U. S. A., 1915, 1923, 1929, 1932, 1935  
and 1940, by The Singer Manufacturing Company  
All Rights Reserved for all Countries  
*A Trade Mark of  
THE SINGER MANUFACTURING CO.  
INSTRUCTION MANUAL  
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127-3 & 128-3  
Main Parts  
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:  
The improper placing or renewal of the TradeMark "SINGER" or any  
other of the Trade Marks of The Singer Manufacturing Company (all of  
which are duly Registered Trade Marks) on any machine that has been  
repaired, rebuilt, reconditioned, or altered in any way whatsoever outside  
a SINGER factory or an authorized SINGER agency is forbidden.  
3
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127-3 & 128-3  
Instructions for Operating the Machines  
To release the balance wheel (D, Fig. 3), turn  
the stop motion screw (E, Fig. 3) over toward  
Raise the presser foot (B, Fig. 3) by means of you. It will be necessary to hold the balance  
the presser bar lifter (C, Fig 3) to prevent  
injury to the foot (B, Fig. 3) and feed (A, Fig.  
3).  
wheel while loosening the stop motion screw.  
After releasing the balance wheel, place your  
feet upon the treadle and with the right hand  
turn the balance wheel over toward you. This  
will start the band wheel, treadle and pitman,  
the sewing mechanism having been discon-  
nected.  
Continue the motion thus begun by an alter-  
nate pressure of heel and toe, until a regular  
and easy movement is acquired, and the bal-  
ance wheel kept in continuous rotation by use  
of the feet alone.  
When you are thoroughly familiar with the  
treadle movement and can restart the  
machine without turning the balance wheel in  
the wrong direction, tighten the stop motion  
screw to connect the balance wheel with the  
stitching mechanism.  
FIG 3. FRONT VIEW OF THE MACHINE  
It is necessary to understand the stop motion  
(E, Fig. 3) by which the balance wheel (D,  
Fig. 3) can be released when required, thus  
enabling the operator to become proficient in  
the use of the treadle and permitting the  
winding of bobbins without running the stitch-  
ing mechanism. It also allows the operator to  
wind bobbins without removing partially sewn  
work and without unthreading the machine.  
Place a piece of cloth under the presser foot,  
let the foot down upon it, and operate the  
machine in this way without being threaded,  
until you have become accustomed to guiding  
the material.  
4
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Ensure Perfect Action of the Machine  
To Remove the Shuttle  
The balance wheel must always turn over  
toward the operator.  
Draw toward you the front slide in the bed of  
the machine and turn the balance wheel over  
toward you until the shuttle comes full under  
Do not run the machine with the presser foot the opening. Press the forefinger of the right  
resting on the feed without cloth under the  
presser foot.  
hand upon the shuttle ejector as shown in  
Fig. 4, this will raise the shuttle so that it can  
be easily taken out. Turn the open end of the  
shuttle downward and the bobbin will drop  
out.  
Do not run the machine when both shuttle  
and needle are threaded unless there is  
material under the presser foot.  
Do not try to help the machine by pulling the  
fabric lest you bend the needle. The machine  
feeds the work without assistance.  
Both slides over the shuttle should be kept  
closed when the machine is in operation.  
FIG. 4. REMOVING THE SHUTTLE  
5
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Wind the Bobbin  
Release the balance wheel (D, Fig. 3) by  
turning the stop motion screw (E, Fig. 3) over  
toward you.  
Draw to the left the knob (A, Fig. 6, page 7)  
and place the bobbin between the cups (B  
and C, Fig. 6), then release the knob. Push  
the bobbin winder pulley (D, Fig. 6) against  
the hub of the balance wheel, and turn the  
balance wheel until the thread guide (4, Fig.  
6) moves to the extreme right. Put the spool  
of thread on the spool pin (1, Fig. 5). Pass  
the end of the thread into the thread guide (2,  
Fig. 5) at the top of the face plate, then up  
into the lower eyelet (3, Fig. 6) of the bobbin  
winder thread guide, into the notch (4, Fig. 6).  
With the thumb and forefinger of the left hand  
press the bobbin lightly to the left and place  
the end of the thread between the bobbin and  
the cup (C, Fig. 6) at the right. Then operate  
the machine the same as for sewing. When  
the bobbin is filled, remove it from the bobbin  
winder, pull the bobbin winder away from the  
hub of the balance wheel and turn the stop  
motion screw over from you to connect the  
stitching mechanism.  
Fig. 5. MACHINE THREADED FOR  
WINDING THE BOBBIN  
FIG. 6 WINDING THE BOBBIN  
6
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Thread the Shuttle  
Hold the shuttle between the thumb and fin-  
gers of the left hand as shown in Fig. 7.  
Place the bobbin into the shuttle with the  
thread drawing toward the right from the side  
of the bobbin nearest you, as shown in Fig. 7.  
Place the forefinger of the left hand on the  
end of the bobbin and draw the thread down-  
ward into the long slot in the shuttle as far as  
it will go, as shown in Fig. 8.  
Then draw the thread straight upward and  
under the tension spring as shown in Fig. 9,  
until the bobbin begins to unwind.  
FIG. 7  
FIG. 8  
FIG. 9  
7
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Replace the Shuttle  
After threading, take the shuttle in the right  
hand with the point toward you and the ten-  
sion adjusting screw (1, Fig. 7, page 8)  
upwards. Put the point of the shuttle into the  
front end of the shuttle carrier as shown in  
Fig. 10, and drop the shuttle into place, leav-  
ing a loose end of thread about three inches  
long above the slide. When closing the slide,  
leave just enough space for the thread to  
pass through.  
To Set the Needle  
Turn the balance wheel over toward you until  
the needle bar (E, Fig. 5) moves up to its  
highest point, loosen the thumb screw (C,  
Fig. 5) in the needle clamp (B, Fig. 5) and put  
the needle up into the clamp as far as it will  
go, with its flat side toward the right, then  
tighten the thumb screw. To select the correct  
needle. ??REFERENCE??  
FIG. 10. REPLACING THE SHUTTLE  
8
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Thread the Needle  
SEE FIG. 11  
Turn the balance wheel over toward you until  
the thread take-up lever (4) is raised to its  
highest point. Place the spool of thread on  
the spool pin at the top of the machine, lead  
the thread into the thread guide (1) at the top  
of the face plate, down under and from right  
to left between the tension discs (2), into the  
small wire spring (3) at the left of the tension  
discs, up and from front to back through the  
hole in the end of the thread take-up lever  
(4), down into the eyelet (5) in front of the  
face plate, into the lower wire guide (6) then  
from left to right through the eye of the nee-  
dle (7).  
Draw about two inches of thread through the  
eye of the needle with which to commence  
sewing.  
FIG. 11. THREADING THE NEEDLE  
9
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Prepare for Sewing  
To Commence Sewing  
With the left hand hold the end of the needle  
thread, leaving it slack from the hand to the  
needle. Turn the balance wheel over toward  
you until the needle moves down and up  
again to its highest point thus catching the  
bobbin thread, draw up the needle thread and  
Place the material beneath the presser foot,  
lower the presser foot and commence to sew,  
turning the balance wheel over toward you.  
Remove the Work  
the bobbin thread will come up with it through Let the thread take-up lever rest at its highest  
the hole in the throat plate (see Fig. 12) Lay point, raise the presser foot and draw the fab-  
both threads back under the presser foot and ric back and to the left, pass the threads over  
close the slides.  
the thread cutter (A, Fig. 12) and pull down  
lightly to sever them. Leave the ends of the  
threads under the presser foot.  
FIG. 12. DRAWING UP THE BOBBIN THREAD  
10  
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127-3 & 128-3  
Tensions  
To Regulate the Tensions  
For ordinary stitching the needle and the bob- The tension on the needle thread should only  
bin threads should be locked in the centre of  
the thickness of the material, thus:  
be regulated when the presser foot is down.  
Having lowered the presser foot, turn the  
small thumb nut (D, Fig. 5) at the front of the  
tension discs over to the right to increase the  
tension. To decrease the tension, turn the  
thumb nut over to the left.  
FIG. 13. PERFECT STITCH  
If the tension on the needle thread is too  
tight, or if that on the bobbin thread is too  
loose, the needle thread will lie straight along  
the upper surface of the material, thus:  
The tension on the bobbin thread is regulated  
by the small screw (1, Fig. 7) near the point  
of the shuttle. To increase the tension, turn  
the screw over to the right. To decrease the  
tension, turn the screw over to the left.  
When the tension on the bobbin thread has  
been once properly adjusted, it is seldom  
necessary to change it, as a correct stitch  
can usually be obtained by varying the ten-  
sion on the needle thread.  
FIG. 14. TIGHT NEEDLE THREAD TENSION  
If the tension on the bobbin thread is too  
tight, or if that on the needle thread is too  
loose, the bobbin thread will lie straight along  
the under side of the material, thus:  
FIG. 15. LOOSE NEEDLE THREAD TENSION  
11  
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Turn a Corner  
To Sew Flannel or Bias Seams  
Stop the machine with the needle at its low-  
Use a short stitch and as light a tension as  
est point. Raise the presser foot and turn the possible on the needle thread so as to leave  
work as desired, using the needle as a pivot. the thread loose enough in the seam to allow  
the goods to stretch if necessary.  
To Regulate the Length of Stitch  
A Stitch to Ravel Easily  
The length of stitch is regulated by the large  
thumb screw (E, Fig. 6) on the front of the  
arm near the bobbin winder.  
can be made if desired, by having the tension  
on the needle thread so light that the bobbin  
thread will not draw into the goods but lie  
To lengthen the stitch, turn this screw over to straight, as shown in Fig. 15.  
the right. To shorten the stitch, turn this screw  
over to the left.  
To Regulate the Pressure on the Material  
For ordinary family sewing it is seldom neces-  
sary to change the pressure on the material.  
If sewing fine silk or flimsy material, lighten  
the pressure by turning the thumb screw (A,  
FIG. 5) on the top of the machine over to the  
left. To increase the pressure, turn the screw  
over to the right. The pressure should be only  
heavy enough to prevent the material from  
rising with the needle and to enable the feed  
to move the work along evenly; a heavier  
pressure will make the machine run hard.  
12  
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127-3 & 128-3  
HINTS  
The Belt  
Breaking of Needle Thread.  
If the needle thread breaks  
it may be caused by:  
See that the belt is not too tight; it should  
always be tight enough not to slip. If too  
loose remove the hook at one end, shorten  
the belt and rejoin.  
Improper threading.  
Tension being too tight.  
Machine Working Heavily.  
If the machine runs hard after standing idle  
for some time use a little kerosene in the oil-  
ing places, run the machine rapidly, then wipe  
clean and oil.  
The thread being too coarse  
for size of needle.  
The needle being bent, having a  
blunt point, or being set incorrectly.  
Breaking of Bobbin Thread.  
If the bobbin thread breaks it may caused by:  
Improper threading of the shuttle.  
Tension being too tight.  
To Avoid Breaking Needles.  
See that the presser foot or attachments are  
securely fastened by the thumb screw, Do not  
sew heavy seams or very thick goods with  
too fine a needle. A large needle and thread  
Skipping of Stitches.  
to correspond should be used on heavy work The needle may not be accurately set into the  
???REFERENCE???.  
needle bar or the needle may be blunt or  
bent. The needle may be too small for the  
thread in use.  
See that the needle is not bent and avoid  
pulling the material when stitching.  
13  
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Oil the Machine  
To ensure easy running, the machine requires  
oiling and if used continuously it should be  
oiled each day. With moderate use all occa-  
sional oiling is sufficient. Oil should he  
applied at each of the places shown by  
arrows in Figs. 16 and 17. One drop of oil at  
each point is sufficient. Oil holes are provided  
in the machine for bearings which cannot be  
directly reached.  
To oil the mechanism under the slide, draw  
the front slide (see Fig. 16) toward you and  
after removing the lint and dust which may  
have accumulated, put a few drops of oil on  
the wick which is retained in the hole in the  
bed of the machine. The slide should then be  
closed.  
FIG. 16. OILING POINTS  
AT THE FRONT OF THE MACHINE  
On the front of the machine at the left is a  
small plate or cover (see Fig. 16) fastened by  
a screw; loosen the screw, turn the plate  
upward and fasten by tightening the screw;  
turn the balance wheel slowly and oil the  
movable parts inside, then turn the cover  
down and fasten it as before.  
14  
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Oil the Machine continued...  
On the back of the arm is a round plate or  
cover, fastened by a thumb screw. Loosen  
the screw, turn the plate upward and fasten  
by tightening the screw; turn the balance  
wheel slowly and oil the moving parts inside,  
then turn the cover down and fasten it as  
before.  
To reach the parts underneath the bed, the  
kilt must be thrown off the band wheel on the  
machine stand. Or this purpose a belt shifter  
is placed at the front of tile band wheel. By  
pressing the belt shifter lever to the left and  
working the treadle meanwhile, the belt is  
released and the machine can then be turned  
back on its hinges. The places to be oiled  
are indicated in Fig. 17, by arrows pointing to  
the oil holes and bearings.  
FIG. 17. OILING POINTS IN BASE OF MACHINE  
To oil the stand, put a drop of oil the centres  
on which the band wheel and treadle work,  
and both ends of the pitman rod, which con-  
15  
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127-3 & 128-3  
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE ATTACHMENTS  
FOOT HEMMER -- Hemming  
FOOT HEMMER  
Hemming and Sewing on Lace  
Raise the needle to its highest point. Remove  
the presser foot and attach the foot hemmer  
in its place (see Fig. 18). Clip off the right  
hand corner of the cloth, so that it will take  
the roll easily, turn up the edge about a quar-  
ter of an inch, insert it in the mouth of the  
hemmer and draw or push it along until under  
the needle. Then let down the presser bar  
and after taking two or three stitches, draw  
gently on the ends of the threads to help the  
work along till the feed catches it. In order to  
produce a smooth even hem, the mouth of  
the hemmer must be kept just full.  
Start the hem as previously explained, and  
when it is well started, raise the needle to its  
highest point.  
Raise the hemmer to relieve its pressure on  
the hem, pass the end of the lace through the  
slot in the side of the hemmer, under the  
back of the hemmer and over the hem, as  
shown in Fig 19.  
Take care that the hem is not displaced in the  
hemmer and that the needle goes down  
through the lace and hem together. Then let  
down the presser bar and guide tile lace over  
the front of the hemmer, keeping it well into  
the slot.  
Fig. 18 shows also what is known as a bag  
seam or fell, made by passing two pieces of  
fabric through the hemmer together and hem-  
ming them down.  
FIG. 18  
FIG. 19  
16  
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127-3 & 128-3  
FOOT HEMMER -- Felling  
The two pieces of cloth to be felled should be  
laid one over the other, right sides together,  
the edge of the under piece being a little far-  
ther to the right than the upper piece. Stitch  
them together, using the hemmer as a press-  
er foot, the front end of the hemmer forming a  
guide for the edges of both pieces, the upper  
piece being guided by the inside and the  
under piece by the outside of the projecting  
front of the foot hemmer (see Fig. 20). Then  
open the work out flat, wrong side up, the  
edges standing up straight, and taking the  
edges near the beginning of the seam in the  
right hand, and the ends of the threads in the  
left hand draw the edges into the hemmer  
which will turn them as in hemming. Guide  
the second row of stitching by following the  
first row with the inside of the projecting front  
of the foot hemmer (see Fig. 21).  
FIG. 20.  
FIG. 21.  
17  
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127-3 & 128-3  
ADJUSTABLE HEMMER -- Hemming  
ADJUSTABLE HEMMER -- Wide Hemming  
Remove the presser foot and attach the  
adjustable hemmer in its place as shown in  
Fig. 22. This hemmer will turn hems from  
To make a hem more than 15/16 inch wide,  
loosen the thumb screw in the hemmer and  
move the scale to the right as far as it will go,  
3/16 inch to 15/16 in. wide The adjustment is then swing it toward you as shown in Fig. 23,  
made by loosening the thumb screw on the  
hemmer and moving the scale to the right or  
left until the hem turned is of the desired  
and tighten the thumb screw. Fold and crease  
down a hem of the desired width; pass the  
fold under the extension at the right of the  
width. Place the cloth under the hemmer and hemmer, and the edge into the folder as  
draw the edge toward the left under the shown in Fig. 23, and proceed to stitch the  
scale, as shown in Fig. 22. Draw the edge of hem.  
the cloth back and forth until the hem is  
formed, stopping with the end under the nee-  
dle. Lower the presser bar and commence to  
sew, being careful to so guide cloth as to  
keep hemmer full.  
FIG. 23.  
FIG. 22.  
18  
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127-3 & 128-3  
BINDER -- Binding  
Remove the presser foot and attach the  
binder in its place. Pass the binding through  
the scroll of the binder and draw it back  
under the needle. Place the edge of the  
goods to be bound between the scrolls of the  
binder and draw it under the needle. Lower  
the presser bar and sew as usual. To make  
French folds proceed as directed for binding  
except that the fold is stitched on to the face  
of the material instead of on the edge (see  
Fig. 24). After loosening the binder set screw  
and adjusting the binder the line of stitching  
can he brought, nearer the centre, this being  
more effective when making French folds.  
FIG. 24.  
19  
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127-3 & 128-3  
TUCKER  
Having adjusted the scales for tuck and  
space as desired, fold the material and  
Remove the presser foot and attach the tuck- crease by hand; pass the folded edge  
er in its place. The width of the tuck is deter-  
mined by the scale of figures nearest the  
needle, which shows in eighths and six-  
between the spring and spur near you, then  
between the two blades of the second scale,  
and back under the presser foot; draw to tile  
teenths of an inch the distance of the edge of right against the guide, lower the presser bar;  
the fold from the line of stitching.  
see that the lever for the needle clamp to  
strike is in its backward position so as to form  
a crease for the next tuck, then proceed with  
The crease or mark for the second and fol-  
lowing tucks is determined by the scale near- the first tuck.  
est the operator and this is set by the line in  
front of the needle hole in the presser foot.  
For blind tucks without spaces, adjust the  
scale nearest the operator so that the figure  
opposite the line on the presser foot will be  
the same as that at which the guide is locat-  
ed on the scale nearest the needle. To make  
spaces between the tucks, move the front  
scale farther to the left until the desired space  
is obtained.  
For the second tuck, fold carefully at the  
crease made by the spur and place the edge  
of the first tuck underneath and against the  
spur at the left. The spur will serve as a  
guide and will also make a distinct crease for  
the next tuck. Always place the last tuck  
against the spur to ensure perfect work.  
When making the last tuck, the lever  
upon which the needle clamp strikes while  
tucking should be raised to its highest point;  
while the lever is in this position no crease for  
a succeeding tuck is made upon the goods.  
FIG. 25.  
20  
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127-3 & 128-3  
The names and uses of the  
principal parts of the ruffler are as fol-  
lows:  
(SEE: REFERENCES IN Fig. 26)  
A -- FOOT -- the part by which the ruffler is  
attached to the presser bar.  
B -- FORK ARM-- the section that must be  
placed astride the needle clamp.  
C -- ADJUSTING SCREW -- the screw that  
regulates the fullness of the gather.  
D -- PROJECTION -- the part that projects  
through tile the slots in the adjusting  
lever  
FIG. 26. THE RUFFLER AND ITS PARTS  
Ruffler  
E-- ADJUSTING LEVER -- the lever that sets  
the ruffler for gathering or for making a  
plait once at every six stitches or once  
at every twelve stitches, as desired: also  
for disengaging the ruffler, when either  
plaiting or gathering is not desired.  
Lines 1, 2, 3, 4 and .5 shown in Fig. 26 indi-  
cate where the material is to be placed for  
various operations, as follows:  
Line 1 -- the correct position for the material  
to which the ruffled material is  
applied.  
Line 2 -- material to be ruffled.  
Line 3 -- the facing for the ruffle.  
Line 4 -- the strip of piping material.  
Line 5--the edge to be piped.  
F -- ADJUSTING FINGER -- the part which  
regulates the width or size of the plaits.  
continued on next page...  
Refer to Fig. 26 when inserting the material in  
the ruffler.  
21  
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127-3 & 128-3  
Ruffler -- Principal Parts continued...  
To Adjust the Ruffler for Gathering  
H -- RUFFLING BLADE--the upper blue steel The adjusting finger (F, Fig. 27) is not intend-  
blade with the teeth at the end to push ed for gathering and should be moved for-  
the material in plaits up to the needle.  
ward or away from the needle, as shown in  
Fig. 27.  
J -- SEPARATOR BLADE--the lower blue  
steel blade without teeth, which pre-  
vents the teeth of the ruffling blade  
Raise the adjusting lever (E, Fig. 27) and  
move it to the left so that the projection (D,  
coming into contact with the feed of the Fig. 27) will enter the slot marked "1" in the  
machine, or the material to which ruf-  
fling or plaiting is to be applied.  
adjusting lever (E) when the lever is released.  
The ruffling blade will then move forward and  
back once at every stitch. Insert the material  
to be ruffled between the two blue blades, fol-  
lowing the line 2 in Fig. 26. Draw the material  
slightly back of the needle, lower the presser  
bar and commence to sew.  
To Attach the Ruffler to the Machine  
Raise tile needle bar to its highest point and  
remove the presser foot. Attach the ruffler  
foot, (A, Fig. 26)) to the presser bar by  
means of the thumb screw, at the same time  
placing the fork arm (B, Fig. 26) astride the  
needle clamp as shown in Fig. 27.  
To make fine gathering, shorten the stroke of  
the ruffling blade by turning the adjusting  
screw (C, Fig. 27) upwardly, also shorten the  
stitch. To make full gathering, lengthen the  
stroke of the ruffling blade by turning the  
adjusting screw (C) downwardly, also length-  
en the stitch. By varying these adjustments,  
many pleasing varieties of work can be  
accomplished.  
FIG. 27.  
22  
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Make a Ruffle and  
To Ruffle and Sew on  
Sew it to a Garment in One Operation  
a Facing in One Operation  
Insert the material to be ruffled between the  
two blue blades, as shown in Fig. 28, follow-  
Insert the material to be ruffled between the  
two blue blades, following the line 2, in Fig,  
ing the line 2, in Fig. 26. Place the garment to 26.. Place the garment to which the ruffle is  
which the ruffle is to be attached, under the  
separator blade, following the line 1, in Fig.  
26. Proceed the same as for gathering.  
to be attached, under the separator blade,  
following the line 1, in Fig. 26. Place the  
material for the facing over the upper blue  
blade, as shown in Fig. 29, following the line  
3, in Fig. 26. The facing may be straight or  
bias material. If the facing is to be on the right  
side of the garment, place the garment and  
the ruffle so that the wrong sides are togeth-  
er. If the facing is to be on the wrong side,  
place the right sides of the garment and the  
The edge of the ruffled seam can be bound  
by using the builder.  
FIG. 28.  
FIG. 29.  
23  
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127-3 & 128-3  
Piping a Ruffle  
To Adjust the Ruffler for Plaiting  
Insert the material to be ruffled between the  
two blue blades, following the line 2, in Fig.  
Raise the adjusting lever (E, Fig. 31) and  
move it to the right so that the projection (D,  
26. This material must not be over 1 1/4 inch- Fig. 31) will enter the slot marked "6" in the  
es wide, as it is carried through the ruffler adjusting lever when the lever is released.  
with the finished edge of the ruffle to the right The ruffling blade will then move forward and  
of the attachment as shown In Fig. 30  
back once at every six stitches. To adjust the  
ruffling blade to make a plait once at every  
twelve stitches, place the adjusting lever (E,  
Fig. 31) so that the projection (D) enters the  
slot marked "12" in the adjusting lever. Insert  
the material to be plaited between the two  
blue blades, following the line 2, (Fig. 26).  
The material for piping must measure about  
1/4 inch wide when folded in the centre and  
is usually cut on the bias. Place the piping  
material in the ruffler, following the line 4, in  
Fig. 26, with the folded edge of the piping to  
the right. The material to which the piping and The size or width of plaits is regulated by the  
ruffling are to be sewn should be folded on  
the edge and inserted in the ruffler, following  
the line 5, in Fig. 26.  
adjusting screw (C, Fig. 31) and the adjusting  
finger (F, Fig. 31). To make a wider plait,  
move the adjusting finger (F) back or toward  
the needle and turn the adjusting screw (C)  
downwardly. To make a smaller plait, turn the  
adjusting screw (C) upwardly. The distance  
between plaits is regulated by the length of  
stitch.  
FIG. 30.  
FIG. 31.  
24  
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127-3 & 128-3  
To Adjust the Ruffler for  
To Oil the Ruffler  
Group Plaiting and Gathering  
Occasionally apply a drop of oil to the work-  
ing parts of the ruffler at each of the places  
indicated by arrows in Fig. 32. After oiling,  
operate the ruffler on a waste piece of materi-  
The ruffler can be adjusted for group plaiting  
by lifting the adjusting lever (E Fig. 32) and  
moving it to the right so that the top of the  
projection (D, Fig. 32) engages the small slot al to prevent the oil soiling the work. If the ruf-  
indicated by the star on the adjusting lever.  
This should be done at the points where you  
wish to make the space between the plaits.  
The ruffler will then stop and plain stitching  
will be made. When the desired space has  
been made, adjust the lever (E) so that the  
projection (D) enters either the slot marked  
"6" or the slot marked "12." By alternately  
making groups of plaits and plain spaces, as  
shown in Fig. 32, very attractive work can be  
produced.  
fler does not plait evenly, a drop of oil may  
remedy the trouble.  
FIG. 32.  
25  
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127-3 & 128-3  
RELATIVE SIZES OF NEEDLES AND THREAD  
(Class and Variety of Needles Used, 15x1)  
SIZES OF COTTON,  
CLASSES OF WORK  
SILK OR LINEN  
THREAD  
SIZES OF  
NEEDLES  
9
Georgette, chiffon, net, light weight synthetic,  
fabrics, fine dimity, lawn, batiste, and other feath-  
erweight or sheer fabrics. For infants' clothes  
and for dainty lingerie; also fine lace and all deli-  
cate or gossamer fabrics.  
100 to 150 Cotton  
OO & OOO Silk Twist  
11  
14  
16  
18  
19  
80 to 100 Cotton  
O Silk Twist  
56-3 Nylon  
All medium, light weight summertime fabrics.. For  
children's clothes, dainty washable dresses and  
aprons, glass curtains.  
60 to 80 Cotton  
C Silk Twist  
Light weight woolens, firm dress silks and cot-  
tons, draperies and  
fabric furnishings.. For smocks and men's fine  
shirts. For general household for fine quilting.  
30 to 40 Cotton  
D Silk Twist  
24 to 30 Cotton  
E Silk Twist  
60 to 80 Linen  
Heavy cretonne, madras, muslin, damasks and  
quilts. For stitching aprons and men's work  
shirts.  
Heavy weaves of coating, canvas, bed ticking,  
awnings, porch furniture covers, boys' duck suits,  
work or sports uniforms.  
Suiting, ticking, sacking, tarpaulin, duck, drilling.  
For wash uniforms and bedding supplies for hos-  
pitals and hotels.  
When sending orders for needles be sure to specify thread size required.  
26  
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