Ryobi Grinder AG700 User Guide

OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
7 in. MULTI-PURPOSE GRINdER  
dOUBLE INSULATEd  
AG700  
This product has been engineered and manufactured to our high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and operator  
safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using  
this product.  
Thank you for your purchase.  
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
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GENERAL SAFETy RULES  
with your finger on the switch or plugging in power tools  
that have the switch on invites accidents.  
WARNING!  
Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning  
the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to  
a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal  
injury.  
do not overreach. keep proper footing and balance  
at all times. This enables better control of the power tool  
in unexpected situations.  
Read all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions  
listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or  
serious injury. The term “power tool” in all of the warn-  
ings listed below refers to your mains-operated (corded)  
power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.  
dress properly. do not wear loose clothing or jewelry.  
keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving  
parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught  
in moving parts.  
If devices are provided for the connection of dust  
extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are  
connected and properly used. Use of these devices can  
reduce dust-related hazards.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
WORk AREA SAFETy  
keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark  
areas invite accidents.  
do not operate power tools in explosive atmo-  
spheres, such as in the presence of flammable  
liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which  
may ignite the dust or fumes.  
do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long  
hair. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be drawn  
into air vents.  
keep children and bystanders away while operating a  
power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.  
do not use on a ladder or unstable support. Stable  
footing on a solid surface enables better control of the  
power tool in unexpected situations.  
ELECTRICAL SAFETy  
Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify  
the plug in any way. do not use any adapter plugs with  
earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and  
matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.  
POWER TOOL USE ANd CARE  
do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool  
for your application. The correct power tool will do the job  
better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.  
Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces  
such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators.  
There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body  
is earthed or grounded.  
do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.  
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of elec-  
tric shock.  
do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn  
it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled  
with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.  
disconnect the plug from the power source and/or  
the battery pack from the power tool before making  
any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing  
power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce  
the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.  
Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and  
do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool  
or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power  
tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.  
Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or bind-  
ing of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other  
condition that may affect the power tool’s operation.  
If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use.  
Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power  
tools.  
do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying,  
pulling or unplugging the power tool. keep cord away  
from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged  
or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.  
When operating a power tool outdoors, use an exten-  
sion cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord suit-  
able for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.  
PERSONAL SAFETy  
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use  
common sense when operating a power tool. do  
not use a power tool while you are tired or under the  
influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment  
of inattention while operating power tools may result in  
serious personal injury.  
keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly main-  
tained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less  
likely to bind and are easier to control.  
Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection.  
Safety equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety  
shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropri-  
ate conditions will reduce personal injuries.  
Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc., in  
accordance with these instructions and in the manner  
intended for the particular type of power tool, taking  
into account the working conditions and the work to  
be performed. Use of the power tool for operations dif-  
ferent from those intended could result in a hazardous  
situation.  
Avoid accidental starting. Ensure the switch is in the  
off-position before plugging in. Carrying power tools  
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GENERAL SAFETy RULES  
SERVICE  
Whenservicingapowertool,useonlyidenticalreplace-  
mentparts.FollowinstructionsintheMaintenancesec-  
tion of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to  
follow Maintenance instructions may create a risk of  
shock or injury.  
Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair  
person using only identical replacement parts. This will  
ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.  
WARNING!  
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read instruction  
manual.  
SPECIFIC SAFETy RULES  
minute. Damaged accessories will normally break apart  
during this test time.  
SAFETyWARNINGSCOMMONFORGRINdING,  
SANdING ANd POLISHING OPERATIONS  
Wear personal protective equipment. depending on  
application, use face shield, safety goggles or safety  
glasses. As appropriate, wear dust mask, hearing  
protectors, gloves and workshop apron capable of  
stopping small abrasive or workpiece fragments. The  
eye protection must be capable of stopping flying debris  
generated by various operations. The dust mask or res-  
pirator must be capable of filtrating particles generated  
by your operation. Prolonged exposure to high intensity  
noise may cause hearing loss.  
This power tool is intended to function as a grinder,  
sander, or polisher. Read all safety warnings, instruc-  
tions, illustrations and specifications provided with  
this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed  
below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious  
injury.  
Operations such as wire brushing or cutting-off are  
not recommended to be performed with this power  
tool. Operations for which the power tool was not de-  
signed may create a hazard and cause personal injury.  
keep bystanders a safe distance away from work area.  
Anyone entering the work area must wear personal  
protective equipment. Fragments of workpiece or of a  
broken accessory may fly away and cause injury beyond  
immediate area of operation.  
do not use accessories which are not specifically  
designed and recommended by the tool manufacturer.  
Just because the accessory can be attached to your  
power tool, it does not assure safe operation.  
The rated speed of the accessory must be at least  
equal to the maximum speed marked on the power  
tool. Accessories running faster than their RATED SPEED  
can break and fly apart.  
Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces only,  
when performing an operation where the cutting ac-  
cessory may contact hidden wiring or its own cord.  
Cutting accessory contacting a “live” wire may make  
exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and shock  
the operator.  
The outside diameter and the thickness of your acces-  
sory must be within the capacity rating of your power  
tool. Incorrectly sized accessories cannot be adequately  
guarded or controlled.  
Position the cord clear of the spinning accessory. If  
you lose control, the cord may be cut or snagged and your  
hand or arm may be pulled into the spinning accessory.  
The arbor size of wheels, flanges, backing pads or  
any other accessory must properly fit the spindle of  
the power tool. Accessories with arbor holes that do not  
match the mounting hardware of the power tool will run  
out of balance, vibrate excessively and may cause loss  
of control.  
Never lay the power tool down until the accessory  
has come to a complete stop. The spinning accessory  
may grab the surface and pull the power tool out of your  
control.  
do not run the power tool while carrying it at your  
side. Accidental contact with the spinning accessory  
could snag your clothing, pulling the accessory into your  
body.  
do not use a damaged accessory. Before each use in-  
spect the accessory such as abrasive wheels for chips  
and cracks, backing pad for cracks, tear or excess  
wear, wire brush for loose or cracked wires. If power  
tool or accessory is dropped, inspect for damage or  
install an undamaged accessory. After inspecting and  
installing an accessory, position yourself and bystand-  
ers away from the plane of the rotating accessory and  
run the power tool at maximum no-load speed for one  
Regularly clean the power tool’s air vents. The motor’s  
fan will draw the dust inside the housing and excessive  
accumulation of powdered metal may cause electrical  
hazards.  
do not operate the power tool near flammable materi-  
als. Sparks could ignite these materials.  
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SPECIFIC SAFETy RULES  
do not use accessories that require liquid coolants.  
Wheels must be used only for recommended appli-  
cations. For example: do not grind with the side of  
an abrasive cut-off wheel. Abrasive cut-off wheels are  
intended for peripheral grinding, side forces applied to  
these wheels may cause them to shatter.  
Using water or other liquid coolants may result in elec-  
trocution or shock.  
kICkBACk ANd RELATEd WARNINGS  
Kickback is a sudden reaction to a pinched or snagged  
rotating wheel, backing pad, brush or any other accessory.  
Pinching or snagging causes rapid stalling of the rotating  
accessory which in turn causes the uncontrolled power tool  
to be forced in the direction opposite of the accessory’s  
rotation at the point of the binding.  
Always use undamaged wheel flanges that are of cor-  
rect size and shape for your selected wheel. Proper  
wheel flanges support the wheel thus reducing the pos-  
sibility of wheel breakage. Flanges for cut-off wheels may  
be different from grinding wheel flanges.  
do not use worn down wheels from larger power tools.  
Wheel intended for larger power tool is not suitable for  
the higher speed of a smaller tool and may burst.  
For example, if an abrasive wheel is snagged or pinched by  
the workpiece, the edge of the wheel that is entering into the  
pinch point can dig into the surface of the material causing  
the wheel toclimb out or kick out. The wheel may either jump  
toward or away from the operator, depending on direction  
of the wheel’s movement at the point of pinching. Abrasive  
wheels may also break under these conditions.  
Always use proper guard with grinding wheel. A  
guard protects operator from broken wheel fragments.  
Accessories must be rated for at least the speed  
recommended on the tool warning label. Wheels and  
other accessories running over rated speed can fly apart  
and cause injury.  
Kickback is the result of power tool misuse and/or incorrect  
operating procedures or conditions and can be avoided by  
taking proper precautions as given below.  
SAFETy WARNINGS SPECIFIC FOR SANdING  
OPERATIONS  
do not use excessively oversized sanding disc  
paper. Follow manufacturers recommendations,  
when selecting sanding paper. Larger sanding paper  
extending beyond the sanding pad presents a laceration  
hazard and may cause snagging, tearing of the disc or  
kickback.  
Maintain a firm grip on the power tool and position  
your body and arm to allow you to resist kickback  
forces. Always use auxiliary handle, if provided, for  
maximum control over kickback or torque reac-  
tion during start-up. The operator can control torque  
reactions or kickback forces, if proper precautions are  
taken.  
Never place your hand near the rotating accessory.  
Accessory may kickback over your hand.  
SAFETy WARNINGS SPECIFIC FOR  
POLISHING OPERATIONS  
do not allow any loose portion of the polishing  
bonnet or its attachment strings to spin freely. Tuck  
away or trim any loose attachment strings. Loose and  
spinning attachment strings can entangle your fingers  
or snag on the workpiece.  
do not position your body in the area where power  
tool will move if kickback occurs. Kickback will propel  
the tool in direction opposite to the wheel’s movement  
at the point of snagging.  
Use special care when working corners, sharp edges  
etc. Avoid bouncing and snagging the accessory.  
Corners, sharp edges or bouncing have a tendency to  
snag the rotating accessory and cause loss of control or  
kickback.  
AddITIONAL SAFETy RULES  
Hold power tools by insulated gripping surfaces when  
performing an operation where the cutting tool may  
contact hidden wiring or its own cord. Contact with a  
“live” wire will make exposed metal parts of the tool “live”  
and shock the operator.  
do not attach a saw chain woodcarving blade or  
toothed saw blade. Such blades create frequent kick-  
back and loss of control.  
SAFETy WARNINGS SPECIFIC FOR GRINdING  
OPERATIONS  
Use only wheel types that are recommended for your  
power tool and the specific guard designed for the  
selected wheel. Wheels for which the power tool was  
not designed cannot be adequately guarded and are  
unsafe.  
know your power tool. Read operator’s manual care-  
fully. Learn its applications and limitations, as well as  
the specific potential hazards related to this power  
tool. Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric  
shock, fire, or serious injury.  
Always wear safety glasses. Everyday eyeglasses  
have only impact-resistant lenses; they are NOT safety  
glasses. Following this rule will reduce the risk of serious  
personal injury.  
The guard must be securely attached to the power  
tool and positioned for maximum safety, so the least  
amount of wheel is exposed towards the operator.  
The guard helps to protect operator from broken wheel  
fragments and accidental contact with wheel.  
Protect your lungs. Wear a face or dust mask if the  
operation is dusty. Following this rule will reduce the risk  
of serious personal injury.  
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SPECIFIC SAFETy RULES  
Protect your hearing. Wear hearing protection during  
one heavy enough to carry the current your product  
will draw. A wire gauge size (A.W.G.) of at least 14 is  
recommended for an extension cord 50 feet or less  
in length. A cord exceeding 100 feet is not recom-  
mended. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The  
smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord. An  
undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting  
in loss of power and overheating.  
extended periods of operation. Following this rule will  
reduce the risk of serious personal injury.  
Inspect power tool cords periodically and, if damaged,  
have repaired at your nearest Authorized Service Cen-  
ter. Constantly stay aware of cord location. Following  
this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock or fire.  
Check damaged parts. Before further use of the power  
tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be  
carefully checked to determine that it will operate  
properly and perform its intended function. Check for  
alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts,  
breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions  
that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that  
is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced  
by an authorized service center. Following this rule will  
reduce the risk of shock, fire, or serious injury.  
Inspect for and remove all nails from lumber before  
using this power tool. Following this rule will reduce the  
risk of serious personal injury.  
Ifthepowersupplycordisdamaged,itmustbereplaced  
only by the manufacturer or by an authorized service  
center to avoid risk.  
Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and  
use them to instruct others who may use this power tool.  
If you loan someone this power tool, loan them these  
instructions also.  
Make sure your extension cord is in good condi-  
tion. When using an extension cord, be sure to use  
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SyMBOLS  
Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper  
interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the product better and safer.  
SyMBOL  
NAME  
dESIGNATION/EXPLANATION  
V
Volts  
Voltage  
Current  
A
Hz  
W
Amperes  
Hertz  
Frequency (cycles per second)  
Power  
Watt  
min  
Minutes  
Time  
Alternating Current  
Direct Current  
Type of current  
Type or a characteristic of current  
Rotational speed, at no load  
Double-insulated construction  
Revolutions, strokes, surface speed, orbits etc., per minute  
n
o
No Load Speed  
Class II Construction  
Per Minute  
.../min  
Wet Conditions Alert  
Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.  
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand  
operator’s manual before using this product.  
Read The Operator’s Manual  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields and,  
as necessary, a full face shield when operating this product.  
Eye Protection  
Safety Alert  
Precautions that involve your safety.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in serious  
personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in serious  
personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
No Hands Symbol  
No Hands Symbol  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in serious  
personal injury.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in serious  
personal injury.  
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with any hot  
surface.  
Hot Surface  
7
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SyMBOLS  
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.  
SyMBOL  
SIGNAL  
MEANING  
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result  
in death or serious injury.  
dANGER:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result  
in death or serious injury.  
WARNING:  
CAUTION:  
CAUTION:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in  
minor or moderate injury.  
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in property  
damage.  
SERVICE  
WARNING:  
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should  
be performed only by a qualified service technician. For  
service we suggest you return the product to the nearest  
AUTHORIZEd SERVICE CENTER for repair. When servic-  
ing, use only identical replacement parts.  
To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use this  
product until you read thoroughly and understand com-  
pletely the operator’s manual. If you do not understand  
the warnings and instructions in the operator’s manual,  
do not use this product. Call Ryobi customer service for  
assistance.  
WARNING:  
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can  
result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety goggles or  
safety glasses with side shields and, when needed, a full face shield. We recommend Wide Vision  
Safety Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always use eye  
protection which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
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ELECTRICAL  
dOUBLE INSULATION  
EXTENSION CORdS  
Double insulation is a concept in safety in electric power  
tools, which eliminates the need for the usual three-  
wire grounded power cord. All exposed metal parts are  
isolated from the internal metal motor components with  
protecting insulation. Double insulated tools do not need  
to be grounded.  
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from  
a power source, be sure to use an extension cord that has  
the capacity to handle the current the tool will draw. An  
undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in  
overheating and loss of power. Use the chart to determine  
the minimum wire size required in an extension cord. Only  
round jacketed cords listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories  
(UL) should be used.  
WARNING:  
When working outdoors with a tool, use an extension cord  
that is designed for outside use. This type of cord is desig-  
nated with “W-A” or “W” on the cord’s jacket.  
The double insulated system is intended to protect  
the user from shock resulting from a break in the tool’s  
internal insulation. Observe all normal safety precautions  
to avoid electrical shock.  
Before using any extension cord, inspect it for loose or  
exposed wires and cut or worn insulation.  
NOTE: Servicing of a tool with double insulation requires  
extreme care and knowledge of the system and should be  
performedonlybyaqualifiedservicetechnician. Forservice,  
we suggest you return the tool to your nearest authorized  
service center for repair. Always use original factory replace-  
ment parts when servicing.  
**Ampere rating (on tool data plate)  
0-ꢀ.0  
ꢀ.1-3.4 3.5-5.0 5.1-7.0 7.1-1ꢀ.0 1ꢀ.1-16.0  
Cord Length  
Wire Size (A.W.G.)  
ꢀ5'  
50'  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
16  
14  
1ꢀ  
14  
14  
10  
14  
1ꢀ  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION  
100'  
This tool has a precision-built electric motor. It should be  
connected to a power supply that is 120 volts, AC only  
(normalhousehold current), 60Hz. Donotoperatethistool  
on direct current (DC). A substantial voltage drop will cause  
a loss of power and the motor will overheat. If the tool does  
not operate when plugged into an outlet, double-check the  
power supply.  
**Used on 12 gauge - 20 amp circuit.  
NOTE: AWG = American Wire Gauge  
WARNING:  
Keep the extension cord clear of the working area.  
Position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber,  
tools or other obstructions while you are working with a  
power tool. Failure to do so can result in serious personal  
injury.  
WARNING:  
Check extension cords before each use. If damaged  
replace immediately. Never use tool with a damaged cord  
since touching the damaged area could cause electrical  
shock resulting in serious injury.  
9
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FEATURES  
PROdUCT SPECIFICATIONS  
Wheel Size.........................................................................................................................................................................7 in.  
Arbor Size...................................................................................................................................................... 5/8 in. x 11 UNC  
No Load Speed ............................................................................................................................... 1,500-6,800 r/min. (RPM)  
Input ......................................................................................................................................1ꢀ0 V, AC only, 60 Hz, 10 Amps  
Net Weight....................................................................................................................................................................8.ꢀ lbs.  
90˚ roTATinG  
HAndle  
vAriABle  
Speed diAl  
live Tool  
indicATor  
Spindle  
lock  
SWiTcH  
TriGGer  
lock-off/  
lock-on  
BuTTon  
Side HAndle  
WrencH  
STorAGe  
SpAnner  
nuT  
GuArd  
poliSHinG  
BonneT  
ruBBer  
diSc  
WrencH  
SAndinG  
diSc  
Fig. 1  
10  
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FEATURES  
and must be used during all operations. In addition to main-  
taining safe control during use, the side handle also provides  
convenient ease of operation for the operator.  
kNOW yOUR MULTI-PURPOSE GRINdER  
See Figure 1.  
Thesafeuseofthisproductrequiresanunderstandingofthe  
information on the product and in this operator’s manual as  
wellasaknowledgeoftheprojectyouareattempting.Before  
use of this product, familiarize yourself with all operating  
features and safety rules.  
SPINdLE LOCk  
The spindle lock keeps the spindle from turning while install-  
ing and removing wheels and discs.  
SWITCH TRIGGER  
The tool has a conveniently located switch trigger.  
90˚ ROTATING HANdLE  
The ha dle rotates 90˚ to the left or right for ease of use.  
TOOLLESS GUARd  
A toolless protective guard deflects sparks and metal chips  
during grinder use.  
LIVE TOOL INdICATOR  
The live tool indicator is located on the handle of the grinder  
and indicates that the tool is connected to a power sup-  
ply.  
VARIABLE SPEEd dIAL  
The variable speed dial enables the tool to operate faster or  
slower, depending on the selected speed.  
LOCk-OFF/LOCk-ON BUTTON  
The lock-off/lock-on button serves both to unlock the switch  
trigger and to allow the switch trigger to be locked on.  
WRENCH STORAGE  
The wrench can be easily stored in the side handle when  
not in use.  
SIdE HANdLE  
The side handle can be installed on the top, left, or right side  
ofthetool,dependingonoperatorpreference,forstabilization  
ASSEMBLy  
UNPACkING  
This product requires assembly.  
WARNING:  
If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate  
this product until the parts are replaced. Failure to heed  
this warning could result in serious personal injury.  
Carefully remove the product and any accessories from  
the box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list  
are included.  
Inspect the product carefully to make sure no breakage  
or damage occurred during shipping.  
WARNING:  
Do not discard the packing material until you have care-  
Do not attempt to modify this product or create acces-  
sories not recommended for use with this product. Any  
such alteration or modification is misuse and could result  
in a hazardous condition leading to possible serious  
personal injury.  
fully inspected and satisfactorily operated the product.  
If any parts are damaged or missing, please call  
1-800-5ꢀ5-ꢀ579 for assistance.  
PACkING LIST  
Multi-Purpose Grinder  
Side Handle  
WARNING:  
Wrench  
Do not connect to power supply until assembly is  
complete. Failure to comply could result in accidental  
starting and possible serious personal injury.  
Rubber Disc  
Sanding Disc  
Spanner Nut  
Polishing Bonnet  
Tool Bag  
Operator’s Manual  
11  
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ASSEMBLy  
WARNING:  
The side handle must always be used to help prevent  
loss of control and possible serious injury.  
Side  
HAndle  
INSTALLING THE SIdE HANdLE  
See Figure 2.  
Unplug the tool.  
Insert the side handle into the desired operating  
position.  
Securely tighten by turning the side handle clockwise.  
NOTE: The handle can be installed on the top, left, or right  
side of the tool, depending on operator preference.  
To  
TiGHTen  
Fig. ꢀ  
OPERATION  
APPLICATIONS  
You may use this product for the purposes listed below:  
WARNING:  
Do not allow familiarity with this product to make you  
careless. Remember that a careless fraction of a second  
is sufficient to inflict serious injury.  
Grinding metals  
Sanding wood or metal surfaces  
Polishing and buffing  
SWITCH TRIGGER  
See Figure 3.  
WARNING:  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields when operating power tools. Failure to do so  
could result in objects being thrown into your eyes  
resulting in possible serious injury.  
To turn the tool ON, depress the lock-off/lock-on button,  
then depress the switch trigger. To turn it OFF, release the  
switch trigger.  
WARNING:  
Do not use any attachments or accessories not  
recommended by the manufacturer of this product. The  
use of attachments or accessories not recommended  
can result in serious personal injury.  
1ꢀ  
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OPERATION  
LOCk-OFF/LOCk-ON BUTTON  
See Figure 3.  
Thelock-off/lock-onbuttonpreventsaccidentalstartingofthe  
grinder, and also allows the grinder to be locked-on, which  
is convenient for continuous grinding/sanding/polishing for  
extended periods of time.  
To lock-on:  
Push in and hold the lock-off/lock-on button, located on  
lock-off/  
lock-on  
BuTTon  
the side of the handle.  
SWiTcH  
TriGGer  
Depress the switch trigger.  
Push in further on the lock-off/lock-on button.  
Release the switch trigger.  
Fig. 3  
Release the lock-on button and the tool will continue  
running.  
To release the lock, depress and release the switch  
trigger.  
If the lock-on feature is engaged during use and the  
tool becomes disconnected from the power supply,  
disengage the lock-on feature immediately.  
CAUTION:  
Never cover air vents. They must always be open for  
proper motor cooling.  
puSH  
HAndle lock BuTTon  
To roTATe HAndle  
Fig. 4  
90˚ ROTATING HANdLE  
See Figure 4.  
vAriABle  
Speed diAl  
The handle on the tool can rotate 90˚ to the left or right for  
ease of operation.  
3
To adjust the handle:  
Unplug the tool.  
Press and hold handle lock button.  
Rotate the handle to the desired position and release the  
handle lock button.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the handle lock button on the handle clicks  
and locks into place when changing handle positions.  
Failure to heed this warning could result in serious per-  
sonal injury.  
Fig. 5  
APPLICATION  
Polishing  
SPEEd SETTING  
1-ꢀ  
3-5  
6
VARIABLE SPEEd dIAL  
See Figure 5.  
Sanding  
The variable speed dial allows you to optimize the speed of  
the tool based on the desired application. Refer to the chart  
at right for proper speed selection.  
Grinding  
13  
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OPERATION  
WARNING:  
A
Before performing any adjustment, make sure the tool is  
unplugged from the power supply and the switch is in the  
OFF position. Failure to heed this warning could result in  
serious personal injury.  
GUARd AdJUSTMENT  
See Figure 6 - 8.  
correcT  
Never use the tool for grinding without the guard in place  
and properly adjusted.  
locATion of GuArd iS  
BeTWeen poinTS  
A And B  
Unplug the tool.  
Fig. 6  
Using the wrench provided, remove clamp nut, grinding  
wheel, and disc flange, if necessary.  
Unlock the guard clamp lever.  
B
Rotate the guard to its correct position as shown in figures  
6 and 7.  
Lock the guard clamp lever.  
Reassemble disc flange, grinding wheel, and clamp nut  
(if removed) and tighten securely.  
WARNING:  
Never place the guard so that it is on front of the grinder  
as shown in figure 8. This could result in serious injury  
because sparks and loose particles thrown from the  
grinding wheel would be directed toward the operator.  
Always place the guard in the correct location as shown  
in figures 6 and 7.  
Fig. 7  
incorrecT  
locATion of GuArd  
dANGER:  
Never use your grinder with the guard removed. It has  
been designed for use only with the guard installed.  
Attempting to use grinder with guard removed will result  
in loose particles being thrown against the operator  
resulting in serious personal injury.  
Fig. 8  
GRINdING  
Hold the grinder in front and away from you with  
both hands, keeping the grinding wheel clear of the  
workpiece.  
See Figure 9.  
Always carefully select and use grinding wheels that are  
recommended for the material to be ground. Make sure  
that the minimum operating speed of any accessory wheel  
selectedis6,800r/min.ormore.Thegrindingwheelprovided  
with the grinder is suitable for grinding welds, preparing  
surfaces to be welded, grinding structural steel, and grind-  
ing stainless steel.  
Turn on the grinder and let the motor and grinding wheel  
build up to full speed.  
Lower the grinder gradually until the grinding wheel con-  
tacts the workpiece.  
Keep the grinder tilted at an angle from 5 to 15  
To operate the grinder:  
degrees.  
Secure all work in a vise or clamp to a workbench.  
14  
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OPERATION  
WARNING:  
To prevent loss of control and possible serious personal  
injury, always operate the grinder with both hands, keep-  
ing one hand on the side handle.  
Move the grinder continuously at a steady, consistent  
pace.  
CAUTION:  
5° To 15°  
Fig. 9  
If the grinder is held in one spot too long, it will gouge and  
cut grooves in the workpiece. If the grinder is held at too  
sharp an angle, it will also gouge the workpiece because  
of concentration of pressure on a small area.  
remove  
WrencH  
Use just enough pressure to keep the grinder from chat-  
tering or bouncing.  
NOTE:Heavypressurewilldecreasethegrinder’sspeedand  
put a strain on the motor. Normally the weight of the tool  
alone is adequate for most grinding jobs. Use light pressure  
when grinding jagged edges or loose bolts where there is the  
potential for the grinder to snag on the metal edge.  
SpAnner nuT  
Lift the grinder away from the workpiece before turning  
off.  
ruBBer diSc  
INSTALLING RUBBER dISC  
See Figure 10.  
The grinding wheel and guard must be removed and the rub-  
ber disc installed to use the tool for sanding or polishing.  
To install the rubber disc:  
flAT(S)  
Unplug the tool.  
Depress and hold spindle lock button and rotate clamp  
nut with provided wrench until spindle locks.  
NOTE: To prevent damage to the spindle or spindle lock,  
always allow motor to come to a complete stop before  
engaging spindle lock.  
Loosen and remove clamp nut from spindle.  
Spindle  
lock BuTTon  
Fig. 10  
Remove grinding wheel, disc flange, and guard.  
Install rubber disc. Make sure flats on the bottom of disc  
flange are engaged with flats on spindle.  
Install spanner nut on spindle with the flange side of the  
nut facing the rubber disc. Finger tighten.  
Depress and hold the spindle lock button and rotate the  
wheel clockwise until the spindle locks in position.  
Securely tighten the spanner nut with the wrench provided.  
Do not overtighten.  
To reinstall the grinding wheel after sanding or polishing,  
see Replacing Grinding Wheel and Replacing Guard  
in the Maintenance section of this manual.  
15  
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OPERATION  
INSTALLING SANdING dISC  
See Figure 11.  
To  
TiGHTen  
WrencH  
Before installing the sanding disc, the rubber disc must be  
installed on the tool. If the grinding wheel and guard are on  
the tool, they must be removed first. Follow the steps in  
Installing Rubber disc before proceeding.  
To  
looSen  
Unplug the tool.  
SpAnner nuT  
Depress and hold spindle lock button and rotate spanner  
nut with provided wrench until spindle locks.  
NOTE: To prevent damage to the spindle or spindle lock,  
always allow motor to come to a complete stop before  
engaging spindle lock.  
Loosen and remove spanner nut from spindle.  
Center and place the sanding disc over the rubber  
disc.  
SAndinG diSc  
ruBBer diSc  
Install spanner nut on spindle. Finger tighten.  
Depress and hold the spindle lock button and rotate the  
wheel clockwise until the spindle locks in position.  
Securely tighten the spanner nut with the wrench provided.  
Do not overtighten.  
Spindle  
WARNING:  
To prevent loss of control and possible serious personal  
injury, always operate the tool with both hands, keeping  
one hand on the side handle.  
Spindle  
lock BuTTon  
Fig. 11  
SANdING  
See Figure 12.  
Clamp or otherwise secure the work to prevent it from mov-  
ing under the tool. Secure small workpieces in a vise or use  
clamps to secure them to a workbench.  
WARNING:  
Unsecured work could be thrown towards the operator  
causing injury.  
Hold the tool in front and away from you, keeping it clear of  
theworkpiece.Startthetoolbydepressingtheswitchtrigger  
and letting the motor build to its maximum speed. Gradually  
lower sander to the workpiece at a slight (5° to 8°) angle.  
Donotattempttoholdthesandingdiscflatontheworkpiece.  
Alwayskeepthetoolinmotionmovingoverthework,allowing  
ittooperatefreelywithoutunnecessarypressure.Theweight  
of the unit supplies adequate pressure, so let the sanding  
disc and sander do the work. Applying additional pressure  
only slows the motor, rapidly wears sanding discs, damages  
rubber disc, and greatly reduces sander speed.  
Excessive pressure will overload the motor, causing pos-  
sible damage from motor overheating, which can result in  
inferior work. Any finish or resin on wood may soften from  
the frictional heat.  
Fig. 1ꢀ  
16  
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OPERATION  
Do not sand too long in one spot. This will cause uneven  
sanding and gouging of the work.  
Upon completion of a sanding operation, lift tool away from  
work surface before turning off.  
WARNING:  
Sanding disc must come to a complete stop before  
setting tool down on workbench. Failure to do so can  
cause the tool to be thrown from workbench because of  
sanding disc rotation. This could result in damage to the  
tool or possible serious injury to the operator.  
ruBBer diSc  
SANdING dISC SELECTION  
Selecting the correct size grit and type sanding disc is an  
extremely important step in achieving a high quality sanded  
finish. Aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, and other synthetic  
abrasives are best for power sanding. Natural abrasives,  
such as flint and garnet are too soft for economical use in  
power sanding.  
poliSHinG  
BonneT  
Fig. 13  
Ingeneral,coarsegritwillremovethemostmaterialandfiner  
grit will produce the best finish in all sanding operations.  
Securely retighten spanner nut with the wrench provided,  
The condition of the surface to be sanded will determine  
which grit will do the job. If the surface is rough, start with  
a coarse grit and sand until the surface is uniform.  
if necessary.  
Slip polishing bonnet over rubber disc.  
Mediumgritmaythenbeusedtoremovescratchesleftbythe  
coarser grit and finer grit used for finishing the surface.  
Pull string ends tight and tie in a bow to secure bonnet.  
Tuck string ends and bow underneath bonnet.  
Always use the proper grit sanding disc, and not extra pres-  
sure when sanding. Continue sanding with each grit until  
surface is uniform.  
WARNING:  
Failure to tuck string ends and bow underneath bonnet  
could result in string ends coming loose and hitting or  
grabbing foreign objects.  
INSTALLING/REMOVING POLISHING  
BONNET  
See Figure 13.  
Before installing the polishing bonnet, the rubber disc must  
be installed on the tool. If the grinding wheel and guard are  
on the tool, they must be removed first. Follow the steps in  
Installing Rubber disc before proceeding.  
To remove, untie string and pull polishing bonnet edges  
over and off rubber disc.  
To reinstall the grinding wheel after sanding or polishing,  
see Replacing Grinding Wheel and Replacing Guard  
in the Maintenance section of this manual.  
Unplug the tool.  
Remove sanding disc, if necessary.  
17  
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OPERATION  
POLISHING  
See Figure 14.  
WARNING:  
Keep a firm grip on the tool with both hands at all times.  
Failure to do so could result in loss of control leading to  
possible serious injury.  
When polishing, hold the tool firmly, allowing it to operate  
freely without unnecessary pressure. The weight of the tool  
alone will provide adequate pressure for polishing at top  
efficiency. For best results, always operate at low speed  
when polishing.  
Bonnets must be kept clean and free from grit, dirt, and  
other abrasive particles. When bonnets become dirty and  
clogged with polishing film, wash in lukewarm water with  
a mild detergent. Allow bonnets to dry thoroughly before  
reuse. Polish with a long sweeping motion, back and forth,  
advancing along the surface to be polished. Do not hold the  
tool in one spot or use a circular or spiral pattern. This will  
cause swirls in the finish.  
Fig. 14  
Spread a light coat of polish or wax over a small area. Polish  
with the tool according to the manufacturer’s instructions  
printed on the label of the polish or wax container.  
Surfaces that have an old film of wax or polish, or that have  
not been polished or waxed for an extended period of time,  
may require a second application. This is especially true  
on oxidized surfaces. Heavily oxidized surfaces should be  
cleaned with a commercial paste or liquid cleaner before  
polishing or waxing.  
NOTE: Some polishes should be buffed while damp while  
others must be allowed to dry; therefore, always check the  
manufacturer’s label.  
Tilt the tool so that the polishing bonnet is at a slight angle  
to the work surface. Always start polishing at the top or  
highest point and work down. This will prevent light dust or  
polish film from being thrown upon completed section. It  
also eliminates pulling the tool’s power cord over sections  
already polished.  
WARNING:  
Check polishing bonnets before each use. Make sure  
they are clean and free from any loose particles or foreign  
objects that may be embedded in the bonnet. Failure to  
do so could cause these particles or objects to be thrown  
from the tool resulting in possible serious injury.  
18  
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MAINTENANCE  
REPLACING GRINdING WHEEL  
See Figure 15.  
WARNING:  
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.  
Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause  
product damage.  
WARNING:  
Thoroughly inspect a new grinding wheel before you  
install it on the grinder.  
• Tap lightly around the wheel using a wooden  
hammer.  
WARNING:  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields during power tool operation or when blowing  
dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.  
• Listen carefully to the resulting sounds. Places with  
fissures or cracks will result in a different sound.  
Do not use a wheel containing fissures or cracks.  
When you install a new grinding wheel, carry out a no  
load revolution test of approximately one minute with  
the grinding wheel facing a safe direction, i.e., away from  
people or objects.  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most  
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of  
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use  
clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.  
Unplug the tool.  
Depress the spindle lock button and rotate the clamp nut  
WARNING:  
until the spindle locks.  
NOTE: To prevent damage to the spindle or spindle lock,  
always allow motor to come to a complete stop before  
engaging spindle lock.  
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-  
based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact  
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or  
destroy plastic which may result in serious personal  
injury.  
Loosen and remove the clamp nut from the spindle. Do  
not remove the disc flange.  
Electrictoolsusedonfiberglassmaterial,wallboard,spackling  
compounds, or plaster are subject to accelerated wear and  
possible premature failure because the fiberglass chips and  
grindings are highly abrasive to bearings, brushes, commu-  
tators, etc. Consequently, we do not recommend using this  
toolforextendedworkonthesetypesofmaterials. However,  
if you do work with any of these materials, it is extremely  
important to clean the tool using compressed air.  
To  
TiGHTen  
WrencH  
clAmp  
nuT  
To  
looSen  
GrindinG  
WHeel  
LUBRICATION  
Allofthebearingsinthisproductarelubricatedwithasufficient  
amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under  
normaloperatingconditions.Therefore,nofurtherlubrication  
is required.  
diSc  
flAnGe  
POWER SUPPLy CORd REPLACEMENT  
If replacement of the power supply cord is necessary, this  
has to be done by an authorized service center in order to  
avoid a safety hazard.  
Spindle  
WARNING:  
To prevent accidental starting that could cause possible  
serious personal injury, turn off and unplug the tool before  
performing any maintenance or adjustment.  
Spindle  
lock BuTTon  
Fig. 15  
19  
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MAINTENANCE  
Make sure the flats on the bottom of the disc flange are  
engaged with the flats on the spindle.  
To  
TiGHTen  
Place the grinding wheel over the spindle.  
WrencH  
Thread the clamp nut on the spindle with the flat side of  
the nut facing up.  
clAmp  
nuT  
To  
looSen  
WARNING:  
GrindinG  
WHeel  
Always install a grinding wheel with the depressed center  
against the disc flange. Failure to do so will cause the  
grinding wheel to crack when tightening the clamp nut.  
This could result in serious personal injury because of  
loose particles breaking off and being thrown from the  
grinder. Do not overtighten.  
Depress the spindle lock button and rotate the wheel  
diSc  
flAnGe  
clockwise until the spindle locks in position.  
GuArd  
clAmp  
Tighten the clamp nut securely with the wrench provided.  
Do not overtighten.  
GuArd  
clAmp  
lever  
ScreW  
dANGER:  
Never attach a wood cutting or carving blade of any type  
to this grinder. It is only designed for grinding. Use for  
any other purpose is not recommended and creates a  
hazard, which will result in serious injury.  
ArroW  
Spindle  
BeArinG cAp  
dANGER:  
Use ONLY Type ꢀ7 depressed center wheels (such  
as the one provided with this product). NEVER attach  
a Type 1 straight or cut-off wheel to this angle grind-  
er. This product is only designed for grinding and  
sanding. Use for any other purpose is not recommended  
and creates a hazard, which will result in serious injury.  
Spindle  
lock BuTTon  
Fig. 16  
Type 27 ok To uSe  
Type 1 do noT uSe  
Unlock the guard clamp lever and remove old guard, if  
necessary.  
Remove the guard.  
Place the new guard on the shoulder of the bearing cap,  
aligning the arrow on the bearing cap with the notch on  
the guard.  
REPLACING GUARd  
See Figure 16.  
Unplug the tool.  
NOTE: If the new guard will not fit, loosen the clamp  
screw until it will slide over the bearing cap. Be sure the  
tabs on the guard are seated in the groove in the bearing  
cap.  
Depress spindle lock button and rotate nut with provided  
wrench until spindle locks.  
NOTE: To prevent damage to the spindle or spindle lock,  
always allow motor to come to a complete stop before  
engaging spindle lock.  
Rotate guard to the correct position as shown in figures  
6 and 7 on page 14.  
Using the wrench provided, loosen and remove nut,  
grinding wheel or rubber disc, and disc flange, if neces-  
sary, from spindle.  
Lock the guard clamp lever.  
Tighten clamp nut securely if needed.  
ꢀ0  
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MAINTENANCE  
REPLACING BRUSHES  
See Figure 17.  
This product has externally accessible brush assemblies  
that should be periodically checked for wear.  
BruSH  
cAp  
BruSH  
ASSemBly  
Unplug the tool.  
With a flat head screwdriver, remove the brush caps. The  
brush assembly is spring loaded and will pop out when  
you remove the brush cap.  
Remove the brush assembly (brush and spring). Check  
for wear. Replace both brushes when either has less than  
1/4 in. length of carbon remaining. Do not replace one  
side without replacing the other.  
Reassemble using new brush assemblies. Make sure  
curvature of brush matches curvature of motor and that  
brush moves freely in brush tube.  
BruSH  
ASSemBly  
BruSH  
cAp  
Replace brush cap and tighten securely. Do not over-  
tighten.  
Fig. 17  
ꢀ1  
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
7 in. MULTI-PURPOSE GRINdER  
dOUBLE INSULATEd  
AG700  
WARNING:  
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities con-  
tains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of  
these chemicals are:  
•lead from lead-based paints,  
•crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and  
•arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.  
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your  
exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment,  
such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.  
PARTS AND SERVICE  
Prior to requesting service or purchasing replacement parts, please obtain your model  
and serial number from the product data plate.  
AG700  
• MODEL NUMBER  
• SERIAL NUMBER  
HOW TO OBTAIN REPLACEMENT PARTS:  
Replacement parts can be purchased online at www.ryobitools.com or by calling  
1-800-5ꢀ5-ꢀ579. Replacement parts can also be obtained at one of our Authorized  
Service Centers.  
HOW TO LOCATE AN AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER:  
Authorized Service Centers can be located online at www.ryobitools.com or by calling  
1-800-5ꢀ5-ꢀ579.  
HOW TO OBTAIN CUSTOMER OR TECHNICAL SUPPORT:  
To obtain Customer or Technical Support please contact us at 1-800-5ꢀ5-ꢀ579.  
RYOBI® is a registered trademark of Ryobi Limited used under license.  
ONE WORLd TECHNOLOGIES, INC.  
14ꢀ8 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC ꢀ96ꢀ5  
Phone 1-800-5ꢀ5-ꢀ579  
987000-ꢀ95  
9-ꢀ-08 (REV:03)  
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