The Princess Insert
By
Blaze King
Model
PI 1010A
Insert
Solid Fuel Heater
Residential
Approved
READ THIS MANUAL PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OR OPERATION OF THIS APPLIANCE.
PLEASE KEEP THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Not intended for mobile home installation.
LISTED BY:
In Canada
In USA
Valley Comfort Systems
1290 Commercial Way
Penticton, BC
Blaze King Industries
146 A Street
Walla Walla, WA
99362
V2A 3H5
Phone: (250) 493-7444
Fax: (250) 493-5833
Phone: (509) 522-2730
Fax: (509) 522-9803
DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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To Our Valued Customers
Dear Customer:
Thank you for purchasing the Princess wood burning insert (hereafter referred to as "stove").
This owner's manual explains the steps required to safely assemble, install, operate, and
maintain your new stove. Be a responsible stove owner; PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THIS
ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE YOU INSTALL AND USE YOUR NEW STOVE. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY
INJURY, OR EVEN DEATH.
Obtain permits from the Building Inspector or Fire Department, if local laws require. Check
local building and fire codes before installing your stove. When the installation has been
completed by a qualified, licensed installer, have it checked by your local inspector.
Disregarding inspection and code requirements may jeopardize your homeowner's insurance.
Since some insurance carriers require notification of a stove installation, contact your
insurance agent. We want your stove to give you many years of trouble-free operation.
While we have made every effort to make these instructions as complete as possible, some
installation or operating conditions may not be covered. If you have any questions that are not
answered here, contact your BLAZE KING dealer, Local Building Inspector, Fire Department,
or our customer service department at Blaze King, Walla Walla, WA (509) 522-2730 or in
Canada Valley Comfort Systems / Blaze King, Penticton, B.C. (250) 493-7444.
Thank you for your purchase,
The Management and Employees of
Blaze King
PI-1010A
Page 3
DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Safety Notice
IF THIS BLAZE KING STOVE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT. TO REDUCE
THE RISK OF FIRE, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR
FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION
REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
THIS INSERT IS SUITABLE FOR INSTALLATION IN EITHER:
- A FACTORY BUILT FIREPLACE LISTED TO UL 127 OR ULC S620.
- A CODE-APPROVED MASONRY CHIMNEY WITH A FLUE LINER.
MANDATORY in CANADA, Recommended in USA
PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE YOU INSTALL AND USE YOUR NEW ROOM HEATER.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY, OR
EVEN DEATH.
This unit is certified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Certified to comply with July, 1990
particulate emissions standards.
The following statement is required by the Environmental Protection Agency:
"This wood heater contains a catalytic combustor, which needs periodic inspection and
replacement for proper operation. It is against the law to operate this wood heater in a manner
inconsistent with operating instructions of this manual, or if the catalytic element is deactivated
or removed. DO NOT operate this insert without a properly operating catalytic combustor."'
See pages 26 & 27 for Catalytic Combustor, Testing and Replacement.
CHIMNEYS: MASONRY FIREPLACE
In Canada: A code approved masonry chimney with a 6” listed stainless steel flue liner system and the accom-
panying vent connector is required.
In U.S.A.: A code approved masonry chimney with appropriate vent connector extending from the flue collar of
the stove to the first chimney flue liner and adaptor plate. A full length listed flue liner system with vent connector
is recommended for all installations.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION: HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. DO NOT TOUCH.
KEEP CHILDREN, CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY. CONTACT
MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS. READ NAMEPLATE AND
INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE OPERATING THE HEATER.
PI-1010A
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DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Table Of Contents
KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Section_____________________________________________________________________________________ Page
APPROVAL LABEL....................................................................................................................................................... 2
VALUED CUSTOMER................................................................................................................................................... 3
SAFETY NOTICE.......................................................................................................................................................... 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................... 5 & 6
WARRANTY ................................................................................................................................................................. 7
DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
Building Codes and Permits........................................................................................................................................... 8
Bypass.......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Catalytic Combustor ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Chimney........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Combustible Material..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Combustion Air Intake ................................................................................................................................................... 9
Creosote....................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Door, Loading................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Draft.............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Fan............................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Fan Speed Control ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
Firebox.......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Flame Shield................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Flammable Liquids ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
Floor Protector .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Flue ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Fuel ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Hearth......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Ice - Formation and Prevention.................................................................................................................................... 10
Inspections.................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Listed.......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Thermometer............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Thermostat.................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Leveling Screws .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
SAFETY...................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Chimney Fire............................................................................................................................................................... 11
Smoke Detectors......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Fire Extinguishers........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Building and Fire Codes............................................................................................................................................... 11
Children ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Chimneys.................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Clearances to Combustible Materials ........................................................................................................................... 12
Creosotes Formation and Need for Removal................................................................................................................ 12
Fuel ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Electrical Power........................................................................................................................................................... 13
Disposal of Ashes........................................................................................................................................................ 13
Loading Door............................................................................................................................................................... 13
SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................................................................... 14
PREPARATION AND ASSEMBLY............................................................................................................................... 15
Inspect Your Chimney ................................................................................................................................................. 15
Chimney Height Affects Draft....................................................................................................................................... 15
Planning for Your Stove Placement.............................................................................................................................. 15
Floor Protector ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
Clearances to Combustibles ........................................................................................................................................ 16
Tools Needed for Installation........................................................................................................................................ 17
Stove Assembly........................................................................................................................................................... 17
Product Inspection....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Installing the Combustor Assembly............................................................................................................................... 17
Flame Shield............................................................................................................................................................... 17
PI-1010A
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Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Table Of Contents
Assembly - General...............................................................................................................................................18 - 20
Installation into Factory Built Fireplaces........................................................................................................................ 20
Installation - Chimney .................................................................................................................................................. 21
Chimney Drafts............................................................................................................................................................ 21
OPERATION............................................................................................................................................................... 22
Fuel ............................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Your First Fire .......................................................................................................................................................22 - 23
Fan Operation............................................................................................................................................................. 23
A Couple of Tips.......................................................................................................................................................... 24
MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Ash Removal............................................................................................................................................................... 25
Authorized Service Representative............................................................................................................................... 25
Creosote; Formation, Inspection, Removal ................................................................................................................... 25
Loading Door Gasket, Inspection, Replacement ................................................................................................... 25 & 26
Catalytic Combustor, Testing, Cleaning........................................................................................................................ 26
Catalytic Combustor, Replacement .............................................................................................................................. 27
Door Glass, Cleaning................................................................................................................................................... 27
Door Glass, Replacement............................................................................................................................................ 27
Fan Assembly ............................................................................................................................................................. 28
Paint ........................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Rheostat-Replacement ................................................................................................................................................ 28
Thermometer............................................................................................................................................................... 28
Thermostat.................................................................................................................................................................. 28
TROUBLESHOOTING................................................................................................................................................. 29
Chimney Fire............................................................................................................................................................... 29
Heat, not enough......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Heat, too much............................................................................................................................................................ 30
Fan............................................................................................................................................................................. 30
Creosote..................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Catalytic Combustor ..............................................................................................................................................30 - 31
Dirty Door Glass.......................................................................................................................................................... 31
STANDARD AND REPLACEMENT PARTS ................................................................................................................. 32
PI-1010A
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Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Warranty
BLAZE KING LIMITED WOODSTOVE WARRANTY - Princess Insert
Blaze King's warranty policy only applies to units sold in the USA or CANADA
WHAT THE WARRANTY COVERS:
This warranty contains different terms which cover different parts of the stove. BLAZE KING warrants the STEEL COMPONENTS
of this BLAZE KING stove, which is delivered with this warranty, against defects in material or workmanship to you, the original
retail purchaser (hereafter referred to as purchaser), for a period of up to five (5) years following the date of original retail
purchase, subject to the provisions of the RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMPANY below. BLAZE KING warrants the FAN
ASSEMBLY, MODULAR THERMOSTAT, FRONT DOOR GASKET, and WOOD HANDLES of this BLAZE KING, which is
delivered with this warranty, against defects in material or workmanship, to the purchaser, for a period of one (1) year following
the date of original retail purchase, subject to the provisions of the RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMPANY below. The
CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR is under warranty by Süd Chemie Prototech of Needham, Massachusetts for six (6) years. The
purchaser shall pay the following share of the then current retail price for the combustor: The first two (2) years no charge, 3rd
year 50%; 4th year 70%; 5th year 80%; 6th year 90%. The Combustor must be returned to your dealer along with a completed
COMBUSTOR FAILURE REPORT. Warranty WILL NOT BE GIVEN until Süd Chemie Prototech completes an inspection and
analysis of the defective combustor.
WHAT THE WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
Unless otherwise provided by law or covered by this warranty, BLAZE KING is not responsible for removal, transportation or re-
installation of any product repaired or replaced pursuant to this warranty. BLAZE KING shall in no event be liable for special,
incidental, consequential, indirect or other similar damages arising from the breach of the warranty, even if BLAZE KING has
been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states/provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. There are no implied warranties of any kind.
Actions for breach of this warranty must be brought within one (1) year of The expiration of this warranty. There is no warranty on
paint, ceramics, glass, bricks or gold plating. No person is authorized to modify this warranty or to make any additional warranties
on behalf of the manufacturer, BLAZE KING.
HOW YOU CAN GET SERVICE:
If this product requires repair or replacement due to defects in material or workmanship covered by this warranty, contact your
Blaze King dealer and explain the defect. If the dealer does not repair or replace the product to your satisfaction, contact the
Service Department of Blaze King in the U.S.A. at 1-509-522-2730 and in Canada at 1-250-493-7444 or write to Blaze King at
one of the addresses listed on the front cover of this manual. Please explain the defect and state the model, serial number, date
of retail purchase, and the name and address of your Blaze King dealer. Blaze King may request that the defective part, parts, or
the entire stove, be shipped to one of Blaze King's manufacturing locations at the purchaser’s expense.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMPANY:
IF the purchaser has complied with all of the terms and conditions of this warranty and IF the purchaser has notified BLAZE KING
of a defect prior to the expiration of the respective warranty period and after shipment, BLAZE KING will either repair or replace
the product, AT ITS ELECTION, or MAY ELECT to refund a portion of the purchase price, based on the formula below, if it cannot
readily and quickly provide the purchaser with a replacement. The repaired product or replacement will be returned to a BLAZE
KING dealer nearest the purchaser at BLAZE KING’s expense. IF it is determined by BLAZE KING that there is no defect, or that
the defect resulted from causes not within the scope of this warranty, THEN the purchaser must bear the cost of storing the
product and of returning the product to the purchaser. For parts of this woodstove or fireplace insert warranted beyond the first
year, BLAZE KING will have the same obligations as described in this paragraph, provided, however, that the purchaser shall pay
the following percentage of the then-current retail cost of the repair or the replacement, according to the year after purchase in
which the defect is brought to the attention of BLAZE KING:
during the 2nd year..........................purchaser pays 20%
during the 4th year...........................purchaser pays 60%
during the 3rd year...................................purchaser pays 40%
during the 5th year...................................purchaser pays 80%
WARNING: TO VALIDATE THIS WARRANTY YOU MUST COMPLETE AND RETURN THE WARRANTY CARD WITHIN 20
DAYS OF THE DATE OF PURCHASE.
MISUSE OF STOVE NULLIFIES WARRANTY:
The above warranty is conditional upon the proper installation and use of the stove according to the manufacturer’s directions
embodied in the Owner’s Installation and Operation Instructions published by BLAZE KING and in compliance with the local
building or fire codes in the area where it is installed. The stove should be inspected by the Local Building Inspector or Fire
Department prior to beginning use. A copy of the Owner’s Installation and Operation Instructions is provided with each unit, or
can be obtained by contacting BLAZE KING. READ THE OWNER’S INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE INSTALLING OR USING THE STOVE. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FURTHER MAINTENANCE AND
SAFETY PROCEDURES. Alteration of, abuse of, damage to, lack of maintenance of, faulty repair, OR misuse of the stove,
VOIDS this warranty. Use of fuel other than natural untreated wood (such as artificial logs, wood exposed to salt water, or coal
that may burn at excessively high temperatures or may release fumes that can explode) will VOID this warranty. Burning the
stove with the loading door open will also VOID this warranty. Blaze King stoves have been thoroughly tested under extreme con-
ditions, only abuse and over firing may create noticeable warping of components. Over firing of your stove will void all warranties
implied or otherwise.
OTHER LEGAL RIGHTS OF THE PURCHASER:
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights that vary from state to state or province to province.
All parts of this warranty are to be interpreted in accordance with the laws of British Columbia/Canada. If you do not agree to the
purchase of the stove on the terms and conditions set out in this warranty, then you must return the stove to the dealer prior to
use or installation, and the purchase price will be refunded.
PI-1010A
Page 7
DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Definitions
BUILDING CODES AND PERMITS
Most areas require a permit from the city or county Building Inspector, Fire Marshal or Authority Having Jurisdic-
tion. Check local building codes before beginning installation. After the installation is completed, it should be
checked by your local Fire Marshal or Building Inspector.
BYPASS
All catalytic wood burning stoves have a bypass device for allowing the smoke from the fire to temporarily by-
pass, or go around, the catalyst. In Blaze King models, the bypass is located just behind the catalyst. The by-
pass is a heavy steel plate, hinged inside the stove, and is controlled by the bypass handle on the right front of
the stove. When the handle is in the down position the bypass is closed, to open the bypass lift the handle up.
CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR
Warning: This wood heater contains a catalytic combustor, which needs periodic inspection and replacement for
proper operation. It is against the law to operate the wood heater in a manner inconsistent with operating instruc-
tions of this manual, or if the catalytic element is deactivated or removed. DO NOT operate this insert without a
properly operating catalytic combustor.
The combustor is a ceramic honeycomb on which is coated a catalyst. The catalyst may be a combination of one
or more precious metals, including following: platinum, palladium, rhodium and cerium. The catalyst chemically
lowers the combustion temperature of the smoke from a wood fire, thereby allowing more smoke to burn, and
both increasing efficiency and lowering emissions. The catalyst is generally operational while the stove ther-
mometer registers in the "Active" zone. If the thermometer does not stay in the Active zone, but falls into the
"Inactive" zone for most, of the burn cycle, the thermostat could be set too low or the catalyst may need cleaning
or replacement. The catalyst is located in the top of the firebox, just inside the door. See CATALYTIC COMBUS-
TOR, TESTING, page 26.
COAL
DO NOT BURN COAL IN THIS STOVE. Evidence of coal burning automatically voids all warranties.
CHIMNEY
One or more passageways, vertical or nearly so, for sending flue gases (smoke) to the outside atmosphere.
Stoves must be vented ONLY to the outside, never to other rooms or buildings.
Special methods are required when passing through a wall or ceiling. See chimney manufacturers instructions
and local building codes.
Two types, of chimneys are acceptable for use with these stoves:
- A listed factory built fireplace/chimney suitable for use with solid fuels and conforming to, UL 127 or ULC S620.
- Masonry Chimney: A field-constructed, code-approved, chimney of solid masonry units, bricks, stones, listed
masonry chimney units or reinforced Portland cement concrete, with at least 5/8" fire clay lining joined with re-
fractory cement or other listed lining system suitable for use with wood stoves. Before connecting to an existing
masonry chimney, have it inspected by a certified chimney sweep.
NEVER VENT THE STOVE INTO A CLASS "B" GAS VENT CHIMNEY. NEVER USE A CHIMNEY CONNEC-
TOR OR CHIMNEY FLUE SMALLER THAN THE STOVE EXHAUST, UNLESS APPROVED BY YOUR LO-
CAL INSPECTOR.
Avoid a home fire. Maintain the designated clearance distance to combustibles. Insulation must not touch the
chimney. There must be the designated air space clearance around the chimney. This air space around a chim-
ney is necessary to allow natural heat removal from the area. Insulation in this space will cause a heat buildup
which may ignite wood framing.
DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
Generally, the taller the chimney, the more dependable the draft. The chimney should be kept warm to enhance
the draft. This will also protect against creosote accumulation caused by condensation of water vapor and
smoke. A build-up of creosote can reduce the draft and will become a potential fire hazard. See CREOSOTE,
page 9. A chimney should extend at least three feet above a flat roof, or at least two feet above any part of the
roof within 10 feet. Chimney tops should NEVER be near trees or other tall objects that might cause down-drafts.
COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL
Material made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant fibers, plastics, or other materials that will ig-
nite and burn, whether flame proof or not, or whether plastered or un-plastered.
PI-1010A
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Definitions
COMBUSTION AIR INTAKE
Located on the front right of the stove. Combustion air is drawn into this opening, through the thermostat and
into the firebox. In tight contemporary homes, using outside combustion air may be desirable.
CREOSOTE - FORMATION AND NEED FOR REMOVAL
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors which combine with expelled moisture to
form creosote. The creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow-burning fire. As a re-
sult, creosote residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire.
PREVENT CREOSOTE FIRES: Inspect Chimney Connector and Chimney TWICE monthly and clean if neces-
sary. If a chimney fire starts, close the loading door and turn the thermostat to the lowest setting. Call the fire de-
partment immediately.
The basic design of this catalyst equipped stove will reduce creosote accumulation to a very low level. However,
the frequency of start-up operations and the temperature at which the stove is operated on a regular basis can
affect that accumulation. The inspection frequency noted above is still a vital step in the safe operation of any
wood burning system.
DOOR, LOADING
The door on the front of the stove, with viewing glass installed. This door must be closed and latched tightly
whenever the fire is burning. When cleaning the stove, wait 1/2 hour after the fire is out or until the stove is suffi-
ciently cooled before opening the door.
DRAFT
This appliance may not operate properly if the draft is below .02” of water as measured using a water manome-
ter. Draft below .02” will cause excessive smoke spillage, incomplete combustion and fire startup problems. Draft
ranging from .02" to .10" of water is suggested for normal operation. Low draft may sometimes be improved by
making a chimney taller. Exterior chimneys may be too cold to achieve proper draft with these units. If an exte-
rior masonry chimney is being used it should be lined with a listed stainless steel liner. An external factory built
chimney should be enclosed in an insulated chase.
FAN
The fan circulates room air across the firebox and back into the home. The fan speed should be adjusted to
match the heat output of the stove.
FAN SPEED CONTROL
Located on the lower left this controls the fan speed. When stove is burning on low, set fan to low. When the
stove is burning on high, set fan to high. Adjust fan speed to match, as much as possible, the burn rate of the
stove.
FIREBOX, STOVE
Steel, lined with firebrick. The recommended length of log to be used in this firebox is 16" for PI1010A.
FLAME SHIELD
The flame shield is a stainless steel plate, punched with many 3/8" holes. If the flame shield is shipped in the
firebox or has fallen off during shipping then it must be installed before the first fire. Hold it in the firebox with the
triangular wings facing away. Lift it between the loading door and the catalyst, and rest the bottom of the plate on
the two holders that protrude below the catalyst. The flame shield should rest at an angle (about 45 degrees)
with its bottom near the combustor, and its top near the stove front. Do not operate the stove without the flame
shield in position.
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
NEVER use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid or similar liquids to start or
"freshen up" a fire in this stove. Keep all such liquids well away from the stove while it is in use.
FLOOR PROTECTOR
Noncombustible surfacing applied to the floor area extending in front of the insert. Floor protector sizes are
shown on page 16.
PI-1010A
Page 9
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Definitions
CAUTION
DO NOT USE GASOLINE, GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL
LIGHTER FLUID OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR -'FRESHEN UP" A FIRE IN THIS
APPLIANCE. KEEP THESE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS WELL AWAY FROM THIS APPLI-
ANCE WHILE IT IS IN USE.
FLUE
The general term for a passage through which flue gases (smoke) pass from the combustion chamber to the
outside air.
FUEL
THIS STOVE IS FOR USE WITH SOLID WOOD FUEL ONLY.
Do not burn trash, paper, pine branches or artificial fire logs. Such abuse may void the warranty.
HEARTH
The bricked floor area within the fire chamber of a fireplace or fireplace stove. The bottom of the firebox. Build
the fire directly on the Hearth.
ICE - FORMATION AND PREVENTION
Most of what you see coming from the chimney of a properly operating catalytic stove is water vapor. In ex-
tremely cold weather - and with some exterior chimneys - this vapor may freeze in the chimney, to the point of
actually blocking the chimney and extinguishing the fire. In such weather, occasionally burn the stove for 4 or 5
minutes with the bypass open and the thermostat set at maximum to melt any possible ice buildup.
DO NOT BURN THE STOVE WITH THE LOADING DOOR OPEN.
INSPECTIONS
The stove should be inspected periodically for missing or damaged firebricks, corroded metal or deterioration of
parts. If anything appears unsafe, contact your stove dealer for advice. Do not operate stove until the condition is
corrected. The chimney and chimney connector should be inspected at the beginning of each burning season
and twice monthly during the winter to determine if a creosote buildup had occurred. If creosote has accumu-
lated it should be removed to reduce the risk of a chimney fire. See CREOSOTE, page 12.
Chimney caps occasionally will be plugged. See, Maintenance, page 27.
LISTED
Meeting Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc. standards and specifications when installed properly, and inspected.
WARNING: DO NOT INSTALL IN A SLEEPING ROOM.
THERMOMETER
The probe of the Blaze King catalyst thermometer rests behind the catalyst. The thermometer gives an indication
of the temperature of the gasses after the catalyst. Due to the way it is made, the thermometer has a 4 - 8 min-
ute lag time. The thermometer should be periodically cleaned. Lift it from the stove (be careful, it may be hot)
and wipe the probe clean. At room temperature (out of the stove) the thermometer indicator generally points to
the bottom of the "Inactive" zone. It may, over time, change slightly. Adjust it by loosening the bolt above the
dial, and turning the dial face. Be sure the bolt is retightened before placing back on stove. See THERMOME-
TER, page 28.
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat, sometimes referred to as the Combustion Air Control, is mounted on the right side near the top.
It incorporates a bimetallic coil which responds to the naturally uneven cycles of the burning wood. This auto-
matic compensation gives you even, comfortable heat. These Blaze King stoves burn cleanest when the thermo-
stat is set and left unchanged. Frequent adjustments are unneeded and reduce efficiency and clean burn.
LEVELING SCREWS
On the underside of the unit at each corner there is a 3/8” nut welded. If required the installer can thread a 3/8”
NC bolt, of the determined length, into these nuts to assist in leveling the unit. The unit must sit level with or
slightly above the hearth and be firmly supported.
PI-1010A
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DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Safety
SAFETY NOTICE
IF THIS STOVE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT. FOR YOUR SAFETY, FOL-
LOW THE INSTALLATION DIRECTIONS. CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RE-
STRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE YOU INSTALL AND USE YOUR NEW STOVE. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTIONS:
NEVER vent the stove to other rooms of the building. Stove must be vented ONLY to the outside.
NEVER use a chimney or chimney connector smaller than the stove exhaust, unless approved by your local in-
spector.
NEVER vent the stove into a "Class B" gas vent chimney.
NEVER burn materials other than natural wood. DO NOT burn ' trash, garbage, artificial or paper logs, gift wrap-
pings, coal, lighter fluids, chemical cleaners, chemical starters, treated or painted wood, driftwood or foil-backed
paper such as gum wrappers or cigarette packages. Burn natural wood only.
NEVER intentionally start a chimney fire to clean the flue.
NEVER burn the stove so hot that the stove or chimney connector begins to glow.
NEVER burn the stove with the loading door open.
NEVER operate stove with broken glass door.
NEVER start a fire close to the glass door.
NEVER operate stove if catalytic combustor is not operating properly (see page 26).
CHIMNEY FIRE
In the event of a fire in the chimney:
1) Adjust the thermostat to its lowest setting.
2) Check that the Loading Door is tightly closed.
3) Get everyone out of the house.
4) Call the Fire Department immediately.
5) Check the roof for burning embers that might cause a fire.
Your family should have a prearranged plan so that each person will know what to do and will act immediately if
such an emergency arises.
After the fire is out, have your chimney inspected by a Building Inspector or certified chimney sweep. Any dam-
aged chimney components should be replaced before the stove is used again. A masonry chimney that is dam-
aged should be repaired or rebuilt. Contact your Fire Department for further advice.
SMOKE DETECTORS
Install at least one smoke detector on each floor of your home to ensure your safety. It should be located away
from the woodstove and close to the sleeping areas. Locating a smoke detector too close to a woodstove can
cause the smoke detector alarm to sound if a puff of smoke is emitted while the woodstove door is open during
reloading. Follow the smoke detector manufacturers placement, installation, and maintenance instructions. Your
local Fire Department may provide assistance in selecting smoke detectors, or in the U.S.A. contact the Con-
sumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, D.C. 20207.
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Every home should have at least one fire extinguisher. An approved "Class A-B-C" extinguisher should' be
mounted on the wall, near an exit and close to the stove -- but not so close that accessibility to the extinguisher
could be blocked by a fire. Your local fire department can advise you concerning the most appropriate location.
BUILDING AND FIRE CODES, PERMITS, AND INSPECTIONS
The installation of this woodstove must comply with your local building and fire codes. Always contact your local
Building Inspector and/or Fire Department before beginning the installation process. If required, obtain a permit
before installation and have the completed installation inspected. Remember that noncompliance with building
and/or fire codes may jeopardize your homeowner's insurance.
PI-1010A
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Safety
CHILDREN
Do not allow children to play near the stove or with the controls. Severe burns may be inflicted by touching the
door or door glass, the front, sides or top of the stove. Train children to stay away from the stove and never
leave children unattended in the room when the stove is in operation.
CHIMNEYS
See "Definitions,” page 8. The use of makeshift chimney installation is not allowed'.
Before connecting any wood-burning unit to an existing chimney, inspect the chimney to be sure it is in good
condition. There must be no cracks or holes. Often it is impossible to see these from the outside. A certified
chimney sweep should inspect your chimney and give you an accurate assessment of its condition. The cross-
sectional area must not be less than that of the flue collar unless approved by your local inspector. Relining or
rebuilding may be necessary to make a Masonry Chimney safe. A code-approved chimney with a flue liner is
most important for safe, satisfactory operation of any wood heating system. Inspect the Chimney at least twice
each month during the heating season. Any leak must be repaired. A chimney fire or deterioration can enlarge
the hole. This will admit more air and cause exhaust gases to condense and form creosote. Patches of creosote
in your chimney indicate that such leaks are present.
CAUTION: Never look directly up a chimney. The use of a mirror, flashlight and goggles is rec-
ommended to prevent eye injury due to falling debris.
If a significant amount of creosote has accumulated, it should be removed to reduce the risk of a chimney fire.
(Refer to Creosote - Formation and Need for Removal, below.)
CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
For a safe installation, proper clearances to combustible materials must be observed; see page 2 & 16 . Failure
to follow these guidelines voids the certification and warranty, is illegal, and can result in a fire causing property
damage, injury, or death. Combustible materials include items such as plasterboard or wood-paneled walls, fur-
niture, wooden mantels, bookshelves, carpets and drapes. Firewood should not be stored within the specified
clearances. AVOID FIRE. Maintain the designated clearance distance to combustibles.
CREOSOTE -- FORMATION AND NEED FOR REMOVAL
When in good condition and operated properly, your Blaze King catalyst-equipped stove is a clean-burning
stove. So if significant creosote buildup occurs, re-examine your fire-building and burning procedures. Reread
pages 22 through 28 of this owner's manual. Most instances of creosote buildup in the chimneys of catalytic
woodstoves are due to operator error or using unseasoned wood. If you still have questions, consult your dealer
or contact the Customer Service department at Blaze King.
INSPECTION:
Inspect your chimney and chimney connector at least twice each month during the heating season. Patches of
creosote in your chimney or chimney connector indicate a possible air leak. Any leak must be repaired. A chim-
ney fire or deterioration can enlarge the leak. This will admit more air and cause exhaust gases to condense and
form additional creosote. If a significant amount of creosote has accumulated, it must be removed to reduce the
risk of a chimney fire.
CLEANING:
NEVER intentionally start a chimney fire to clean the flue. DO NOT clean the chimney while it is still connected
to the stove Remove the bottom section of pipe and attach a bag to the chimney to catch any creosote removed.
Hire a chimney sweep or clean the chimney yourself with a tight-fitting chimney brush. Makeshift equipment-
hoses, tire chains, etc.. can damage the flue and will probably do an unsatisfactory cleaning job. After cleaning
the chimney, clean inside the top of the stove. Scrape, if needed, and vacuum all creosote and fly ash from
around the bypass door.
PI-1010A
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Safety
FUEL
THIS WOODSTOVE IS FOR USE WITH SOLID WOOD FUEL ONLY. NEVER USE GASOLINE, GASOLINE-
TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR
'FRESHEN UP' A FIRE IN THIS HEATER. KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS WELL AWAY FROM THE HEATER
WHILE IT IS IN USE.
Do not burn materials soaked in flammable liquids, trash, garbage, plastics, gift wrappings, coal, charcoal, naph-
tha, engine oil, chemical cleaners, chemical fire starters, treated or painted wood, saltwater driftwood, railroad
ties, plywood, particle board. Do not burn sawdust, wood shavings or chips in this woodstove. Using saltwater
driftwood damages the firebox. Any indication of saltwater driftwood use will void the manufacturers warranty.
When selecting wood for a Blaze King Catalytic Stove, it is preferable that you use seasoned wood. Dry, sea-
soned wood will burn cleaner and produce less creosote. Store wood in a dry area and away from a combustion
source.
The wood for these stoves should be cut to lengths that are not more than 16" long.
CAUTION: Do not store wood fuel within the space heater installation clearances for even a
short period of time.
ELECTRICAL POWER
If the optional fans are installed, connect this unit to a properly grounded, 110-volt electrical outlet. Do not route
the power in front of, or under, the stove.
DISPOSAL OF ASHES
Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight fitting lid. The closed container of ashes should be
placed on a noncombustible floor or on the ground, well away from all combustible materials, pending final dis-
posal. If the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be retained in the
closed container until all cinders have thoroughly cooled.
Do not store other waste in the ash container. Ashes should never be placed in wooden or plastic containers, or
in paper or plastic bags, no matter how long the fire has been out. Coals have been known to stay hot for sev-
eral days when embedded in ashes
WARNING
REMOVE ASHES ONLY WHEN THEY ARE COLD. NEVER STORE HOT ASHES IN A GARAGE OR
BASEMENT. HOT ASHES WILL GENERATE CARBON MONOXIDE AND/OR FLAMMABLE GASES.
THESE GASES MAY CAUSE SUFFOCATION.
LOADING DOOR
Do not operate your stove with the loading door open. This stove is not designed or intended to be operated with
the loading door open. Do not leave your stove unattended when the loading door is not tightly closed, such as
when starting a fire. Leaving the loading door open AFTER the fire is well started can cause overheating of the
stove. Such overheating can cause the stove to warp. Check the loading door gasket for deterioration at least
twice each heating season. Inspect the gasket for physical deterioration missing sections or obvious leakage. To
check the gasket further, wait for your stove to cool, insert a piece of paper into the door opening and close and
latch the door. Obvious resistance should be felt when pulling the paper out. Repeat this check several times
around the perimeter of the door.
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Specifications
Specification
PI1010A
6,200 Btu/hr
38,500 Btu/hr
81 1/2%
Minimum heat output
Maximum heat output
Overall efficiency, weighted average Method,
Wood capacity (approximate)
White oak
60 lbs.
Fir
40 lbs.
Recommended wood length
Total weight, with firebrick
Overall Height and Width, (including shroud)
Width of firebox enclosure (behind shroud)
Width of Fan housing to Thermostat housing
Overall Depth,
15 - 16 inches
325 lbs.
28 3/4 inches x 43 1/4 inches
25 inches
34 inches
25 1/2 inches
23 inches
Overall Height
Distance from shroud front to flue collar
Minimum size floor protector (in Canada)
Minimum size floor protector (in USA)
Door opening width
Door opening height
Flue size, diameter
6 inches
31 1/4 inches x 41 inches
29 1/4 inches x 41 inches
16 3/8 inches
8 3/16 inches
6 inches
Expected Burn Time (Low Setting)
Combustion Chamber Cu. Ft.
Emissions (Weighted Average EPA)
Minimum Fireplace Opening Size
20+ hours
2.85
2.0G
25 1/2” (w) x 23 1/2” (h) x 13”(d)
Door glass Corning, Pyroceram II, Clear View Plus ™ 5 mm thick or equivalent
10 1/4 x 15 3/4 inches
Minimum chimney cross-sectional area (unless approved by your local inspector)
6” flue 28.25 sq. inches
The Facts On BTU’s:
There are only two rating methods that mean something to you the consumer. The first is the Btu output that is
achieved during EPA testing. This testing is quite complicated and costly milled woods are burned. This is a
standard for all manufacturer testing and is not intended to provide consumers with a model for how a stove will
burn in their home. The second method that counts is what Blaze King refers to as the “Real World” method.
These btu’s are achieved during in house testing using the same thing a consumer burns, split, dry, cordwood.
In our tests, we use fir. The “Real World” btu’s listed are what the average consumer can expect to achieve, with
slight variations depending upon geographical location, type of wood, elevation and the amount of fuel added.
Higher btu’s are possible. If you were to stand in front of your stove and frequently add fuel, burn the unit on high
and have optimal conditions, the PI1010 could produce as high as 87,500 btu’s. However, maximum btu’s would
only be achievable at certain “peak” times during the burn. Blaze King does not wish to mislead you so we give
you all the facts.
Btu Ratings
PI1010A
10,633 Btu/hr
35,767 Btu/hr
6,200 Btu/hr
Average EPA Test Fuel (Low Burn)
Average EPA Test Fuel (High Burn)
Average Real World Btu’s (Low Burn)
Average Real World Btu’s (High Burn)
38,500 Btu/hr
Tested and listed to U.L. 1482 and ULC 628 by OMNI-Test Laboratories Inc., (O-TL).
Certified to comply with July 1990 particulate emissions standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
PI-1010A
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Preparation And Assembly
WARNING
IMPROPER ASSEMBLY AND/OR INSTALLATION OF YOUR BLAZE KING WOODSTOVE OR FAILURE TO
OPERATE IT ACCORDING TO THE GUIDELINES DETAILED IN THESE INSTRUCTIONS, WILL VOID THE
STOVE WARRANTY, CAN CAUSE A HOUSE OR CHIMNEY FIRE, AND MAY ENDANGER YOUR FAMILY.
FOR YOUR SAFETY, FOLLOW THE ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. CON-
TACT LOCAL BUILDING, FIRE OFFICIALS OR THE AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION ABOUT RE-
STRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION IN YOUR AREA. PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL
BEFORE YOU INSTALL AND USE YOUR NEW STOVE.
This Blaze King woodstove is Listed by OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc., (O-TL). ONLY if: they are connected to a
code-approved masonry chimney with a flue liner, or a listed factory built chimney suitable for use with solid fu-
els and conforming to, UL127 or ULS620 USA and minimum clearances to combustible (burnable) materials are
observed. See label on page 2 for minimum clearances.
DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
To ensure safe proper operation, Listed Stainless Steel Flue Liners are required for installation in Can-
ada. A full length listed flue liner system with vent connector is recommended for all installations. Check
your local codes and regulations before installing.
INSPECT YOUR CHIMNEY
Before connecting any wood-burning unit to an existing chimney, inspect the chimney to be sure that it is in good
condition. There must be no cracks or holes. The cross-sectional area must not be less than that of the flue col-
lar (unless approved by your local inspector). A proper chimney is crucial for safe, satisfactory operation of any
wood heating system. Relining or rebuilding may be necessary to make the chimney safe, efficient, and in con-
formity with local codes.
Masonry Chimneys that have a very large cross-section , particularly exterior chimneys, may experience poor
draft and may require relining to reduce the cross-section-and provide a proper draft. This is also an ideal time to
clean the existing chimney. For peak efficiency, a clean chimney flue is essential. A qualified professional chim-
ney sweep can perform both inspection and cleaning. If you choose to clean your own chimney, use the proper
tools. Homemade cleaners, may damage your chimney.
CHIMNEY HEIGHT AFFECTS DRAFT
Tall chimneys usually provide a strong, dependable draft. The chimney should be kept warm to enhance the
draft. This will also reduce creosote accumulation caused by smoke and condensation of water vapor. A buildup
of creosote can reduce the draft and will become a potential fire hazard. Chimney tops should NEVER be near
trees or other tall objects that might cause downdrafts. In new homes, or homes that have been weatherized and
are very air-tight, exhaust fans, such as those installed in kitchens and bathrooms, can create a negative pres-
sure in the room and a resulting downdraft in a chimney, when the fans are operating. Smoke may be drawn into
the room, particularly when the loading door is open while the stove is being loaded. If this problem arises, open
a window while the exhaust fan is being used or do not operate the exhaust fan while reloading the stove. If
make-up air is NOT supplied, the negative pressure may also draw gases from a gas furnace.
If you have a Forced-air heating system, you can use the furnace fan to circulate air through the house, but DO
NOT connect any ducting between the stove and the heating system ducts or any other air-distribution ducts.
PLANNING FOR YOUR STOVE PLACEMENT
-Check the fireplace and insert dimensions to ensure the insert will fit properly. While planning your in-
stallation keep in mind the required clearances on page 2 of this manual.
- Plan ahead to be certain that furniture will have ample clearance, and that drapes and curtains cannot come in
contact with the room heater. Refer to the approval label on the stove for correct clearances to combustibles.
- This stove must be connected to a chimney. It must be vented to the outside. Never permit your stove to venti-
late itself into any room in the building.
- Consult illustrations on page 16 and the approval label to ensure that you install your stove the proper mini-
mum distances from combustible materials.
- Minimum fireplace opening size is 25” (w) x 23” (h) x 12.5”(d)
- Electrical Power - The stove is equipped with a fan assembly with a seven-foot electrical cord. Do not route the
cord in front of the stove.
PI-1010A
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Preparation And Assembly
FLOOR PROTECTION
A non-combustible floor protection is required for all installations extending 16" (in
USA) or 18" (in Canada) in front of the door and extending 8" to either side of the door
opening. In addition to the above requirement that portion of the insert which extends
out in front of the fireplace hearth must have a minimum of 1" vertical distance to any
combustible material
Minimum Clearances To Combustibles (Measured from Insert/Stove Sides and Top)
Mantle Clearance
22" (559 mm)
22" (559 mm)
SHROUD
7" (178 mm)
7" (178 mm)
13 1/4"
336 mm
12 1/2 "
317 mm
COMBUSTIBLE
Hearth Clearance
Floor Protection
A
A
B
Minimum
1" (25.4mm)
Clearance to
Combustible
A = 8" (203 mm) measured from each side
of the fuel loading and ash removal openings
B = 16" (406 mm) in USA
COMBUSTIBLE
B = 18" (457 mm) in Canada
PI-1010A
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Preparation And Assembly
Princess PI1010A INSERT STOVE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
AFTER YOU READ AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THE MATERIAL IN THIS MANUAL, YOU ARE READY TO
PROCEED WITH THE INSTALLATION OF YOUR STOVE.
Before beginning the installation, thoroughly clean and inspect the fireplace and chimney you are using.
Professional assistance is recommended, your local certified installer should be contacted to provide
installation and inspection services.
TOOLS NEEDED FOR INSTALLATION
If you are planning to install this stove yourself, you will need the tools listed below. Consult the chimney and flue
connector manufacturer's installation instructions for tools needed for chimney installation.
- 1/4" Wrench, Nut driver, or Socket with Handle.
- Medium Flat Blade Screwdriver, Phillips Screwdriver and #2 Square Drive Screwdriver
- Tape Measure.
- Carpenter's Level.
See OPTIONS section for tools needed.
STOVE ASSEMBLY
Remove all items packed in the firebox.
IF YOU HAVE NOT ALREADY DONE SO, PLEASE TAKE A FEW MINUTES TO COMPLETE THE WAR-
RANTY CARD FOUND IN THE FIREBOX AND MAIL IT TODAY.
PRODUCT INSPECTION
BLAZE KING Stoves are known for their quality materials and construction. However, mistakes occasionally oc-
cur. Inspect all parts for damage due to shipping and to be sure that all needed parts are enclosed. If you dis-
cover a part is missing or damaged, contact your dealer immediately for replacement or repair. Refer to the part
number listed on page 32 and the model and serial numbers of your stove (see the tag on the back of the stove).
COMBUSTOR ASSEMBLY, INSTALLATION
See page 26 for proper parts names. This stove is generally shipped from the factory with the combustor in-
stalled. If the combustor is not installed, follow the instructions on page 27 under Catalytic Combustor, Replace-
ment, beginning with Step 6.
FLAME SHIELD, INSTALLATION
The flame shield is a stainless steel plate, punched with many 3/8” holes. If the flame shield has fallen off during
shipping then it must be installed before the first fire. Hold it in the firebox with the triangular wings facing away.
Lift it between the loading door and the catalyst, and rest the bottom of the plate on the two pins that protrude
below the catalyst. The flame shield should rest at an angle (about 45 degrees) with its bottom near the combus-
tor, and its top near the stove front.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Gold Door—Part# Z4686G-C
REPLACEMENT PARTS
See page 32.
BEFORE YOU PUT YOUR STOVE IN PLACE, YOU
MUST ATTACH THE WARNING PLATE THAT WAS
INCLUDED WITH YOUR STOVE (SHOWN TO THE
RIGHT).
THIS LABEL PLATE MUST BE
ATTACHED TO THE INSIDE WALL OF YOUR
FIREPLACE.
PI-1010A
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Assembly - General
Assembly Instructions for Princess PI1010A Insert
There will be local building and fire codes which could affect this installation. Be sure you check with your local
building inspector, fire inspector or other local authorities having jurisdiction in your area before you begin instal-
lation. This insert is certified only for installation into a masonry fireplace or factory built fireplace listed to UL 127
or ULC S620 which have been carefully inspected and are in good condition.
Blaze King recommends that you use a qualified Blaze King installer to assemble and properly install your
PI1010 insert. Technicians are certified by the HPBA in the USA and by WETT in Canada.
Provide protection for the hearth to prevent damage while sliding the heavy insert in and out of the fireplace
opening.
1) Carefully remove and inspect the insert parts from the shipping packages. The parts should include the
fireplace insert, (see Fig. 1) 2 shroud side panels, 1 shroud top panel, 1 shroud outer trim package,
1 shroud convection deck, 2 #6-32 brass screws .
Figure 1
Figure 2
2)
Place the fireplace insert on the work area , the unit is shipped without any shroud parts in place. Attach
the two-shroud side panels to the unit by loosening the screws on the covers on either side of the unit and
slide the shroud sides between the covers and the unit and retighten the screws ( see Fig. 2 ) .
Figure 3
PI-1010A
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Assembly - General
3) Exact placement of the insert is determined by the overall shape of your fireplace opening and surround etc.
First determine whether you will need leveling bolts installed or other devices to ensure a proper level instal-
lation of the unit. This is determined by your fireplace construction. Sometimes the hearth is raised from the
bottom of the fireplace and sometimes it is lower. Use only non-combustible material to fill any space under
the insert (such as firebricks). The insert must sit level with or slightly higher than the hearth front.
On each corner of the underside of the fireplace insert there is a 3/8” NC nut welded. If required a 3/8” bolt of
determined length can be threaded into these nuts to assist in leveling the unit.
NOTE: Blaze King strongly recommends that you install a complete stainless steel flue liner system. This is
the safest installation and will ensure proper draft control for best burn and consistency. The aforementioned
liner system is required by code for all installations in Canada, the installation codes in some USA locations
do not require a full stainless steel liner system.
4) Slide the unit into the fireplace opening and attach the chimney liner or flue connector system as required,
working through the opening above the unit where the top shroud panel will fit, next step. If access to the
flue outlet on the insert is very restricted by fireplace opening height you may need to temporarily remove a
side panel (as fitted in step 2) to allow work area to properly connect the stainless steel flue liner. Depending
upon the particular installation the unit may need to be pulled out slightly from the front of the fireplace.
In some installations the leveling bolts might make it difficult to slide the unit into the fireplace, due to a rough
hearth. We have provided two metal strips approximately 3" x 16" to help ease this problem. Lay the strips
down and slide the unit on them, this is only a suggestion and may mot be required in all circumstances. If
they are not required discard the strips. We hope they help you its a heavy job!!
Top
L-Brackets X2
Brass Screws X4
Right
Left
Screw
Figure 4
Figure 5
Screw
5) Assemble the shroud trim as shown in Fig 4. It will be attached to the
unit during the next step.
6) Place the shroud top on the unit sliding it down so the tabs on the back
of the part slide over the tabs on the insert.
7) Hold the shroud top panel in place and slide the trim down over the
shroud sides and top (see Fig. 6). Secure the trim in place with 2 #6-
32 brass creek screws provided.
Figure 6
PI-1010A
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Assembly - General
8) Slide the completed unit into its final location.
9) Place the Convection deck on the top of the firebox and fasten to the shroud top using the 2 screws
provided (see Fig. 7).
Figure 7
10) Drop the catalytic thermometer in place on the top of the stove. The temperature probe inserts through the
hole into the stove.
11) Connect the fan to a nearby AC plug outlet. NEVER run the AC fan cord under the fireplace insert.
INSTALLATION INTO FACTORY BUILT FIREPLACES
In addition to the general instructions presented throughout the manual you must take care to ensure the fol-
lowing steps are correct when installing this insert into a factory built fireplace.
1) The factory built fireplace must be listed per UL 127 or ULC S620, and is installed and maintained to
comply with all local building codes.
2) All clearances to combustibles must be maintained as shown on the label.
3) The installation must include a full-length liner, which is attached to the insert and to the chimney cap. For
stoves installed in Canada, the factory built chimney must be lined from the outlet of the insert to the top of
the chimney with a stainless steel liner that meets UL 1777 or ULC S635.
4) Means must be provided to prevent room air passage to the chimney cavity of the fireplace. This may be
accomplished by sealing the damper area around the chimney liner, or sealing the fireplace front.
5) The airflow within and around the fireplace shall not be altered by the installation of the insert
(i.e.: no louvers or cooling air outlet ports are blocked).
6) No alterations of the factory built fireplaces are allowed except as follows:
a) External trim which do not affect the operation of the fireplace may be removed providing they can be
stored on or within the fireplace for reassembly if the insert is removed.
b) The chimney damper may be removed to install the chimney liner.
7) Circulating air chambers in a steel fireplace liner or metal heat circulator shall not be blocked.
8) Means must be provided for removal of the insert to clean the chimney flue.
9) If the insert protrudes from the front of the fireplace a supporting means must be installed and all clear-
ance requirements met.
10) A permanent metal warning label must be attached to the back of the fireplace stating that the fireplace
must be restored to the original condition for safe use without the insert.
PI-1010A
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Installation - Chimney
CHIMNEYS: FACTORY-BUILT FIREPLACE
In Canada and in the U.S.A.: If the insert is installed into a factory built fireplace the chimney must be lined
from the outlet of the insert to the top of the chimney with a Stainless Steel liner which meets UL1777 or ULC
S635. The liner must be securely attached to the insert and the chimney top.
In both Canada and the U.S.A. the existing fireplace damper must be secured in the open position, if this cannot
be accomplished the damper must be removed. It is also necessary to seal any opening between the masonry of
the fireplace and the facing masonry.
CHIMNEY INSTALLATION GENERAL
Connect the flue system to the insert firebox flue collar using three sheet metal screws (in the pre-drilled holes
provided). Place a bead of furnace cement around the flue collar connection and ensure the flue pipe is properly
connected, secured and sealed.
If this stove and its chimney components are not properly installed, a house fire may result. For your safety, fol-
low the installation directions. Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and installation require-
ments in your area.
We recommend that your chimney should be at least the same dimension (inside diameter) as the flue of your
stove. If you plan to use an existing masonry chimney, be sure it is free of cracks and loose joints. Gases travel-
ing through a chimney reach extremely high temperatures. Cracks or loose mortar can allow hot gases to reach
the wood portion of the structure surrounding the chimney. These toxic gases may also re-enter the house
through cracks and small holes in the chimney, or cause back-puffing which will result in excessive smoking. Be
on the safe side and have your chimney inspected by a certified chimney sweep. A 6 inch stainless steel chim-
ney liner with a direct connection to the stove is recommended for masonry chimney installations.
A chimney must extend at least three feet above the highest point where it passes through the roof and at least
two feet higher than any portion of the building within ten feet of the chimney. Smoke travels up the chimney in a
circular, spiraling motion. A 6 inch round stainless steel liner allows the smoke to travel with less resistance. A
rough masonry chimney without a good smooth liner will cause creosote to build up quickly.
Check all local codes and regulations regarding your installation before you begin.
*** DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE. ***
CHIMNEY DRAFT
Draft is the force which moves air from the appliance up the chim-
ney and pulls fresh, oxygen-rich air into the combustion chamber.
Your stove cannot force smoke up the chimney but rather your
chimney must always "suck" the smoke out of your stove. The
smoke will always try to go to the area of lowest pressure. The
amount of draft in your chimney depends on the length of the chim-
ney, local geography, nearby obstructions, and other factors. Too
much draft can cause excessive temperatures in the appliance and
may damage the unit.
Inadequate drafting may cause back puffing into the room and plug-
Figure 13
ging of the chimney. Inadequate draft may also cause the appliance
to leak smoke into the room through the appliance and flue connec-
tor joints.
An uncontrollable burn or glowing red stove part or flue connector indicates excessive draft. Unit failure to "get
hot", or "burn hot", or if you experience poor burn times, can be the result of inadequate chimney draft or exces-
sive chimney draft. In most instances if the stove is vented into an exterior masonry chimney and the draft is in-
adequate you will need to line the outside chimney with a stainless steel liner.
Excessive draft can create over firing, short burn times and damage to internal components.
PI-1010A
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Operation
Your stove’s performance (including its efficiency, pollutant emission level and service lifetime) depends largely
on how it is operated. You, then, are the most important factor affecting performance. Read these operation in-
structions carefully.
BEFORE PROCEEDING FURTHER, be sure to read the following:
SAFETY INFORMATION: Pages 11 through 13.
CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS: Pages 2 & 16.
FLOOR PROTECTION INFORMATION: page 16.
The six major needs of a well-controlled fire are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A knowledgeable and conscientious operator,
Adequate-air supply,
Firewood of good quality and proper size
Catalytic combustor in good condition
Clean chimney, properly sized and installed
Clean heat exchanger and tight gaskets and seals.
All of these needs are interrelated. A deficiency in any one will affect all of the others If you encounter a problem,
determine the source of the problem and follow up by checking the other needs for possible problems. All things
considered, point number one is the most important for the safe and efficient operation of any stove. Please
study the following carefully, so you may become, and remain, a knowledgeable and conscientious operator.
WARNING - PROVIDE ADEQUATE AIR CIRCULATION
It is essential that a source of fresh air for combustion be provided at all times when this woodstove is in opera-
tion. In extremely tight houses, partially open a window near the woodstove to ensure outdoor air is available.
FUEL
THIS WOODSTOVE IS FOR USE WITH SOLID WOOD FUEL ONLY. NEVER USE GASOLINE, GASOLINE-
TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR
'FRESHEN UP' A FIRE IN THIS HEATER. KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS WELL AWAY FROM THE HEATER
WHILE IT IS IN USE.
Do not burn materials soaked in flammable liquids, trash, garbage artificial or paper logs, plastics, gift wrappings,
coal, charcoal, naphtha, engine oil, chemical cleaners, chemical fire starters, treated or painted wood, saltwater
driftwood, railroad ties, plywood, particle board. Do not burn sawdust, wood shavings, pellets or chips in this
woodstove. The use of saltwater driftwood will void the warranty.
CAUTION: Do not place wood fuel within the space heater installation clearances or within the space required
for fueling and ash removal.
CAUTION: Do not over fire. If heater or chimney connector glows, you are over firing. Keep loading door and by-
pass door closed when stove is in operation.
YOUR FIRST FIRE
NOTE: As you heat up the stove for the first time, the paint will go through a curing process and will give off an
odor. To minimize the inconvenience, burn the stove at a low temperature setting for several hours. If the odor
gets unpleasant, you may have to open a door or window slightly until the odor dissipates. It might even be a
good idea to burn the first fire with the stove outside.
DO NOT USE A GRATE. BUILD THE FIRE DIRECTLY ON THE BRICK IN THE BOTTOM OF THE STOVE.
Forget everything you ever learned about how to burn or operate a run of the mill wood stove. You now own the
finest wood stove ever made and in order to get peak performance you will need to follow these steps.
You can’t just throw in some newspaper and a log or two and light a match. Your stove won’t work using conven-
tional methods such as those used when burning inefficient wood stoves. Your Blaze King is designed to give
you far more heat for your time & money.
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Operation
YOUR FIRST FIRE (continued)
There are four control features to your new Blaze King that are instrumental in getting your first fire started.
1) The Thermostat located on the right front corner of the stove. Set the Thermostat on “High”. After a bit you
can adjust the thermostat to your comfort zone, but for now, leave it on “High”. The increased flow of air is nec-
essary in the first few minutes of lighting your stove. It is necessary to mention that too many people make too
many and rapid changes to the Thermostat. Let’s say you have been using the stove on “High” when you begin
to build a fire. The coils in the Thermostat are now hot and if you turn the Thermostat to “Low” right away, you
can actually cause the fire to go out from such a rapid change. All changes to the Thermostat should be done
gradually. When you first light the stove and you are using the “High” setting, move the Thermostat towards
“Medium” at 20 minute intervals. After the stove has operated at Medium for an hour or so, then you can move
towards low. The Thermostat is sensitive and must be adjusted gradually. Too rapid an adjustment will cause
the stove to operate improperly. The most common mistake new owners make is fiddling with the Thermostat
and making too many changes to rapidly.
2) The By-Pass handle. Located on the front right side of the stove. This handle, when lifted up allows increased
air flow, again essential when you first attempt to get your stove going. Once the fire is hot and a base of coals is
established, go ahead and close the By-Pass (pointing down) but for now leave it up.
3) Front Loading Door. This is located at the front of the stove and plays a key role in successful initial firing of
the stove. This is also where you can add more wood as it needed.
4) Catalytic Thermometer. Located in the top of the stove, this Thermometer will tell you when the Catalytic com-
bustor is “Active”.
Before we begin, keep in mind that your new Blaze King catalytic wood stove will not burn the same as any other
wood stove and you may not see any large amount of flames once you have the stove in full operation. The only
time you will see a large amount of flames is when you either burn the stove on High (thermostat setting) or each
time you open the By-Pass or Front Loading door when you add wood.
Your first step is to get around 5 pounds of small wood strips. About the size of Popsicle sticks and a little larger.
Wrinkle - up 3-5 sheets of black & white newspaper. Lay the sticks all across the top of the paper and light the
paper. At this time the Thermostat is on “High”, by-pass handle is up and the front loading door is slightly
cracked. Allow the sticks to begin burning then over the next few minutes (5-10) add approximately 10 pounds of
wood about the size of a baseball bat handle. Now you can close the front door. You should begin to see a good
fire developing. Once the baseball bat size kindling is going good, add a few (3-5) pieces of small split firewood.
Again close the front door. Take notice the needle on the Catalytic Thermometer located in the top of the stove
is starting to slowly move towards the “Active” zone. What this means is the combustor is now coming up to tem-
perature and once it is “Active” and so long as you keep it in the “Active” zone by adding wood, you won’t need
another match all winter!
SAFETY NOTICE: Never leave the stove unattended, even for a short time, unless the front door is fully
closed. A house fire may result if the stove door is not fully closed during operation.
As soon as you notice that the needle is close to being in the “Active” zone, close the by-pass handle (turn to the
down position). Leave the Thermostat setting on High for the next 20 minutes and your fire should be well estab-
lished. Now, over the next few minutes, you can add larger and larger pieces of wood. And so long as you keep
the Thermometer in the “Active” zone, there is no need to follow all these steps. Just add more wood when
needed and like most Blaze King catalytic wood stove owners, do something you enjoy with all your extra time
now that you don’t have to add wood every hour!
FAN OPERATION
The fan speed adjustment should match the thermostat control setting, i.e. if your stove is set at medium then
your fan should also be set at medium, low - low, high - high etc…
The fan assembly is controlled by an on/off temperature sensor as well as a fan speed control. The fire will have
to heat the stove to the predetermined sensor temperature before the fan will come on. Usually this takes up to 1
hour if the stove is started from cold.
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Operation
A couple of tips:
Always have your next intended load of wood ready when you open the Front Loading door. Doing so will de-
crease the amount of time that the Front Loading Door is open, allowing for the Combustor to remain quite hot
and also provide a margin of safety by not leaving the Front Loading Door open when going to retrieve wood.
And always open the Front Loading Door SLOWLY. This will reduce any vacuum causing smoke from the fire
box to “spill” into your room.
Another tip, always put the by-pass handle in the open, full up, position before you open the Front Loading Door.
This will decrease the chances of “spilling” smoke into the room when you open the Front Loading Door to add
wood. BUT REMEMBER TO PUSH IT BACK DOWN (Closed) as soon as you have loaded your wood.
DO NOT OVER FIRE! Although your fireplace insert has been designed to heat efficiently and operate at high
temperatures it is meant to supplement other heating means in your home and it should never be fired to red hot
condition.
Congratulations...You now have the greatest, most efficient burning wood stove in full operation. You can now
adjust the Thermostat to fit your needs. Keep in mind though you will not see any large amount of flame from
this point forward. Should you burn the stove on a very low setting for extended periods of time, you may begin
to see creosote deposits forming on the glass door. To remove these deposits, simple run the stove on “High” for
a short time. The “High” setting will burn off most of the deposits.
Over the next several days or uses, you will find that your new Blaze King and you will be best friends. You will
learn every little detail and setting necessary to achieve the optimal fire based on he type of wood you are burn-
ing, your home and of course how warm and cozy you like it inside.
Thank you again for purchasing a Blaze King catalytic wood stove. Be sure and tell your friends how you much
less time and money you spent on obtaining wood for the winter because your new Blaze King uses wood so
efficiently.
PLEASE BE CERTAIN TO READ THE OWNERS & OPERATORS MANUAL THOROUGHLY.
THESE PAGES ARE INTENDED TO HELP GET THE INITIAL FIRE GOING.
DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS ARE PROVIDED IN THE OWNERS & OPERATORS MANUAL.
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Maintenance
ASH REMOVAL
Ashes may be removed at any time, but must be removed when they approach the level of the door opening.
DO NOT remove all ashes from the stove as a wood fire burns best when made on a bed of ashes.
The frequency with which you need to empty the ashes depends on the type of fuel being used. Hardwoods,
unless the coals are raked to the front of the firebox before each reloading, will leave more ashes than soft-
woods. Remove ashes only when they are cold so the hot coals are not dumped where they may start a fire.
Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight fitting lid. The closed container of ashes should be
placed on a non-combustible floor or on the ground, well away from all combustible materials, pending final dis-
posal. If the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be retained in the
closed container until all cinders have thoroughly cooled.
AUTHORIZED SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE
Your local BLAZE KING dealer is your authorized service representative. Should you have any problems with
operating or maintaining your BLAZE KING stove, contact him as soon as possible. The dealer will help you
solve operating problems, provide replacement parts, and/or arrange warranty service repairs as required. Deal-
ers will need information such as model, serial number, date of purchase, and a summary of the problem.
CREOSOTE FORMATION
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors which combine with expelled moisture to
form creosote. if not burned by the catalyst, the creosote vapors condense in the flue of a slow-burning fire. As a
result, creosote residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire.
When in good condition and operated properly, your Blaze King catalyst-equipped stove is clean-burning. So, if
significant creosote buildup occurs, reexamine your fire building and burning procedures. Most instances of
creosote buildup in the chimneys of catalytic woodstoves are due to operator error. If you still have questions
consult your dealer or contact the Customer Service department at Blaze King.
INSPECT CHIMNEY TWICE MONTHLY
Inspect your chimney at least twice each month during the heating season. Creosote may form in the chimney
flue and flue cap, or may appear as patches in one or more places in the system. It may be a thin, hard glaze
that is very difficult to remove, a large fluffy mass, barely harder than cotton candy, or a solid plug, literally clos-
ing the chimney so that the fire will not burn.
Patches of creosote in your chimney indicate a possible air leak. Any leak must be repaired. A chimney fire or
deterioration can enlarge the leak. This will admit more air and cause exhaust gases to condense and form addi-
tional creosote. If a significant amount of creosote has accumulated, it must be removed to reduce the risk of a
chimney fire.
CHIMNEY CLEANING
NEVER intentionally start a chimney fire to clean the flue. Hire a certified chimney sweep or clean the chimney
yourself with a tight-fitting chimney brush. Makeshift equipment hoses, tire chains, etc. can damage the flue and
will probably do an unsatisfactory cleaning job. After cleaning the chimney, clean inside the top of the stove.
Scrape, if needed, and vacuum all creosote and fly ash from area around the by-pass door. Re-install the first
section of pipe to the stove. Refer to the Installation Instructions.
LOADING DOOR GASKET INSPECT TWICE YEARLY. REPLACE WHEN NEEDED.
Safe and efficient operation of an airtight woodstove depends greatly on the integrity of the gaskets. Therefore, it
is imperative that the loading door gasket be checked at least twice each heating season. A loose or improperly
adjusted loading door may make the stove hard to control, and will speed door gasket deterioration.
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Maintenance
GASKET INSPECTION
Inspect the gasket for physical deterioration, missing sections or obvious leakage. The stove front should make
a groove in the gasket material - one side of the groove (toward the inside) will often be dark or black, and the
other side (toward the outside) should be light or white. Dark smudges on the outside of the groove may indicate
a smoke leak. If the groove is very shallow or missing, or if there is a heavy ash or creosote deposit along the
bottom edge of the gasket, it may need to be replaced. Frayed or broken gasket material, or a gasket that is
hard and unyielding, will also indicate need for replacement. Any time a piece of gasket is missing, or is broken
anywhere, the entire gasket must be replaced.
To check the gasket further, insert a piece of paper (a dollar bill will work) into the door opening and close and
latch the door. Obvious resistance should be felt when pulling the paper out. Repeat this check several times
around the perimeter of the door.
GASKET REPLACEMENT
1. If the door gasket is to be replaced, be sure you have some 5/8” fiber glass gasket material, ready to re-
install. See your Blaze King dealer.
2. Be sure the fire is out and the stove has cooled down. The door does not have to be removed from the
stove.
3. With a pair of pliers, pull the old door gasket out of the channel and dispose of it.
4. Thoroughly clean out the channel so the new silicone adhesive will adhere and the gasket will fit smoothly
5. Run a small bead of furnace cement or a high temperature silicone adhesive (such as G.E. Silicone Sealer,
or the equivalent) along the center of the channel. DO NOT USE HOUSEHOLD SILICONE CAULKING.
High temperature silicone may be obtained from your Blaze King dealer or most auto parts stores.
6. Start the new gasket in the lower right corner. Do not stretch or cut the gasket. Distribute the gasket evenly
around the frame.
7. Close the Loading Door and allow the adhesive to dry.
8. Door adjustment: the door seal is adjusted by turning the latch catch on the stove in or out. NOTE THERE IS
A LOCK NUT ON THE LATCH THREAD ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE STOVE, LOOSEN THE LOCK NUT
FIRST and then thread the latch catch in or out to properly adjust the door seal. The gasket should be just
tight enough to test ok as in step 9, do not over tighten the latch which makes the door difficult to latch.
9. Check the fit of the door gasket. Insert a narrow strip of paper into the door opening and close and latch the
door. Obvious resistance should be felt when pulling the paper out. Repeat this check several times around
the perimeter of the door.
CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR, TESTING
Test the catalyst in your Blaze King as follows:
Build a fire using the same technique (paper, kindling, logs) you have used in the past. Leave the thermostat
knob on a medium (2) setting. When the fire is well established (within one to three hours) turn the thermostat
knob to 1.5 or 1.75. A properly operating catalyst will remain active, and the catalyst thermometer will remain in
the "active" zone until the wood load is mostly consumed. A "tired" or "dead" catalyst will, with the thermostat on
1.75 or lower, go out completely, and the thermometer needle will fall into the "inactive" zone. Repeat this proce-
dure several times over several days. (Remember that the catalyst thermometer has a built-in lag of 4-8 min-
utes.) If, after several test burns, the thermometer will not indicate an active" catalyst, it may require cleaning or
replacement. It is also possible that the thermometer, itself, may not be reading accurately. Before condemning
the catalyst, read "Thermometer", on page 28.
CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR, CLEANING
Under certain conditions, ash particles may become attached to the face of the catalyst. These may be seen
while the catalyst is in the glowing stage, or when the fire is out. Any deposit on the visible face of the catalyst
should be removed. Wait until the fire is out and the stove is cold. (Hot ash in a vacuum cleaner bag will burn.)
Brushing the catalyst with an old toothbrush will remove some deposits. Passing a plastic vacuum cleaner wand
or brush near the face of the catalyst will remove most deposits. Never scrape the catalyst with any hard tool.
Some stove owners have run pipe cleaner through every individual cell of the catalyst. This is not needed, and
may actually do more harm than good. Limit cleaning to the face of the catalyst.
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Maintenance
CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR, REPLACEMENT
The catalytic thermometer on top of the stove should read in the active zone after the stove has been in operation
for several hours. If the thermometer's indicator needle does not stay above the 1/3 mark in the active zone, even
with a hot fire, over a 7-10 day period of regular use, the catalyst may need replacement. If the combustor must be
examined or replaced, follow this procedure:
1. Allow the stove to burn out and cool down.
2. Open the door and remove the flame shield - the perforated plate that is just above the inside of the door open-
ing. Lift it slightly and pull it forward and down.
3. The combustor may now be seen. The combustor is held together by a stainless steel band. Use a screwdriver
and gently pry under the band at each end. The combustor will loosen enough that it can be pulled forward,
lowered and out through the door.
4. The insulating material around the stainless band will probably disintegrate as the combustor is removed. If the
combustor is placed back in the stove, the insulating material MUST be replaced. Obtain a piece 2" x 30” from
your dealer. When installing the insulation, ensure the ends are butted closely together.
5. Do not burn the stove with the combustor removed, or without the insulation around the combustor.
6. To replace the combustor, first clean the combustor seat and the area around it. Also take this opportunity to
clean the area around the by-pass -- use a vacuum cleaner.
7. Lift the new combustor into position, with the stainless flanges on each end and the bottom. The combustor
should easily slide into position, as far to the back of the stove as possible. Don't be concerned if it appears a
bit loose. The insulation around the outside of the stainless band will expand during the first fire and will hold
the combustor in.
8. Replace the flame shield (the Perforated plate) by holding it inside the firebox with the triangular wings facing
away from you. Lift it into position, between the door and the catalyst, and rest the bottom of the plate on the
two pins that protrude below the catalyst. The flame shield should rest at an angle (about 45 degrees) with its
bottom near the combustor, and its top near the stove front.
DOOR GLASS, CLEANING
The best way to keep the glass clean is to leave the stove on high burn for a period of time after each reloading.
The moisture which is driven from a new load of wood contributes much of the creosote on the inside of the glass.
Removing that moisture at the beginning of the burn cycle helps to keep the glass clean. Leaving the thermostat on
a higher setting for 30 minutes to an hour before turning to low for an overnight burn will also help. Even then the
glass may coat during a low burn. Heavier deposits may require hand cleaning. Manual glass cleaning should be
done when the stove and glass are cool. DO NOT CLEAN THE GLASS WHILE IT IS HOT. Use a soft cloth and a
NONABRASIVE household cleaner. After using any cleaner, thoroughly rinse the glass with water to remove any
deposits left by the cleaner. Failure to remove all traces of glass cleaner will result in the glass cleaner residue bak-
ing on. This residue may be very difficult to remove.
DOOR GLASS, REPLACEMENT
Your BLAZE KING is equipped with a door which uses a strong, heat-resistant ceramic glass intended to withstand
extremely high temperatures and tested for continuous use above 1200 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this glass
can be broken through improper use. If glass replacement becomes necessary, use only BLAZE KING GLASS. DO
NOT SUBSTITUTE ANY OTHER MATERIAL FOR THIS PURPOSE.
WARNING
BROKEN DOOR GLASS IS SHARP. ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION AND PROTECTIVE GLOVES WHEN
HANDLING GLASS. DISCARD THE GLASS IN A CLOSED CONTAINER INACCESSIBLE TO CHILDREN.
Allow the fire to completely burn out and the stove to cool down.
1. Retain all metal parts for re-installation.
2. Open the door and remove the door gasket, then remove the nuts holding the retainers to the inside of the
door.
3. Remove the damaged glass and the old glass gasket.
4. The replacement glass has the gasket installed on its outer perimeter. Place the glass in the door frame. Be
sure the words "Blaze King" etched in the glass read correctly when the door is closed.
5. Replace the gasket and reinstall the retainers with the proper nuts.
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Maintenance
FAN ASSEMBLY
Routine lubrication of the fan motor is not required. Periodic cleaning of the fan assembly (including fan blades)
with a soft brush and vacuum cleaner will ensure longer life and maximum efficiency for the fan assembly. How-
ever, should it become necessary to replace the fan contact your local dealer.
PAINT
If the finish on the stove ever becomes blemished, you can repaint with high temperature paint available from
your dealer. DO NOT paint the stove while it is HOT.
RHEOSTAT REPLACEMENT
The fan rheostat seldom fails. But, if it does, follow this procedure after obtaining a BLAZE KING replacement
rheostat.
1. Unplug the fan power cord from the wall.
2. Remove the four screws on the fan cage containing the rheostat switch.
3. Remove the blower from the cage, locate the two wires coming from the rheostat switch.
4. Unplug the two wires from the rheostat switch.
5. Pull the knob straight off the switch.
6. Unscrew the nut holding the switch to the cage.
7. Replace the switch, making sure the small position locating pin is fitted into the hole in the cage.
8. To reinstall the switch, reverse the above steps being sure to tuck the wires back into the assembly so they
do not come in contact with the fan blade.
THERMOMETER
The catalyst thermometer, with its built-in lag of 4-8 minutes, tells you what was happening 4-8 minutes ago. And
remember, it is only an indication of the temperatures of the gasses, after they pass through the catalyst. The
thermometer probe, the part that fits into the stove, must be cleaned at least once a year. Lift it from the stove
(be careful, it may be hot) and wipe or scrape it clean. At room temperature, away from the stove, the indicator
should point near the bottom of the "Inactive" zone. If, after several years use, you find that the needle no longer
points to the bottom of the "Inactive" zone when the thermometer has been at room temperature for 10 minutes
or longer, it may need adjustment. Holding the probe with a pair of pliers, loosen the bolt on the top of the dial.
Turn the dial to align the pointer with the bottom of the "Inactive" zone, then retighten the bolt.
THERMOSTAT
Under normal operations, the thermostat should be set on a mid-range setting. At this setting the stove is capa-
ble of heating an average size home. The thermostat is adjusted at the factory and should not be tampered with.
If the thermostat breaks, the damper will automatically close.
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Troubleshooting
Your Blaze King is designed to allow a wide selection of heat output levels. If you begin to lose control of the
amount of heat the stove is emitting, determine the cause early so that major problems may be avoided.
The six major needs of a well-controlled fire are:
1. Knowledgeable, interested operator.
2. Adequate air supply.
3. Firewood of good quality and proper size.
4. Catalytic combustor in good condition.
5. Clean chimney, properly sized and installed.
6. Door gasket tight and firm.
Considering all of the above, number one is the most important for safe and efficient operation of any wood-
stove. Please study the operation instructions carefully. Consult your BLAZE KING dealer by calling the Cus-
tomer Service Department at Blaze King in the U.S.A. at 509-522-2730 or in Canada at 250-493-7444 if you
have any questions not answered in this manual.
All of the six above mentioned needs are interrelated. A deficiency in any one will affect all of the others. If you
encounter a problem, determine the source of the problem and then follow-up by checking the other needs as
possible contributing factors.
PROBLEM:
Chimney Fire
CAUSE
SOLUTION
Act immediately regardless of cause
Turn the thermostat to lowest setting, check
loading door to be sure it is tightly closed.
Call Fire Department.
After the fire is out, have your chimney and flue connector inspected by a certified chimney sweep. A damaged
masonry chimney should be repaired or rebuilt. A prefabricated chimney (factory built) that is damaged should
be replaced. Any damage to the flue connector should be corrected before the system is used again.
Possible causes of a chimney fire, and remedies for those causes, can be found further in this section:
"Excessive Creosote Formation", and "Spots of Creosote Accumulation in Chimney or Flue Connector".
PROBLEM:
Not enough heat.
CAUSE
SOLUTION
Green or wet wood.
Not enough fuel in stove.
Use seasoned wood. Don't be afraid to
FULLY load the stove. The thermostat will control the burn rate
regardless of load size.
Obstruction in chimney or cap screen.
Combustor plugged or coated.
Remove obstruction. Test combustor, page 26
Clean combustor, page 26. Detailed cleaning instructions are also
Combustor not functioning.
Test combustor, page 26.
If needed, replace combustor, page 27.
Thermostat set too low.
Raise thermostat setting.
Thermostat not operating properly.
Poor draft caused by an oversize flue.
Consult your Blaze King dealer.
Measure draft with Manometer.
See CHIMNEY DRAFTS, page 9 & 21.
See CHIMNEY, page 8.
Consult your Blaze King dealer or a chimney sweep.
Strong, gusting winds causing
chimney downdrafts.
Install wind-resistant chimney cap. Directional caps downdraft in
may not stay freely rotating If you have a directional
cap, check it frequently.
Tightly sealed house,
inadequate air supply.
Open a window slightly, near the stove. There must be an adequate
fresh air supply to ensure proper combustion.
Reloading too much wood on top
of too few coals.
Allow a larger bed of coals to build up.
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Troubleshooting
PROBLEM. Too much heat.
CAUSE
SOLUTION
By-Pass door left open.
Close the by-pass door.
Thermostat set too high.
Lower thermostat setting.
Loading door gasket leaking,
admitting excess air into firebox
Replace door gasket
and/or adjust door, page 27.
Excessive draft in the chimney
`
Measure draft with a Manometer
See DRAFTS, page 9 & 21. Consult your Blaze King dealer
or a chimney sweep. Install a cap.
Thermostat not operating properly
Wood is too small.
Consult your Blaze King dealer.
Use larger pieces.
PROBLEM: Fan will not run, or there is no adjustment for fan speed.
CAUSE
SOLUTION
Faulty fan motor
Call your Blaze King dealer.
PROBLEM: Excessive creosote formation in chimney and chimney Connector.
CAUSE
SOLUTION
By-pass door left open
Close by-pass door.
By-pass door not sealing tightly
Inspect by-pass door and seal for warping. Ash or
creosote buildup may occur on door or seat. With stove
cold scrape and vacuum area around by-pass. Be sure
all mating steel surfaces are clean and smooth.
Improper operation.
Check thermostat setting and operating procedures,
page 30.
Wood too green or wet.
Use seasoned wood.
Catalytic combustor not operating properly.
Inspect the combustor.
See catalytic combustor testing, page 28.
Poor draft caused by an
oversize or short flue, etc
Measure draft with Manometer.
See DRAFTS, page 9 & 21.
See CHIMNEY, page 8.
.
Consult your Blaze King dealer or a chimney sweep.
Chimney too cold or poorly insulated.
Upgrade chimney system.
Consult your Blaze King dealer or a chimney sweep.
PROBLEM: Catalytic combustor thermometer (on top of stove) does not go into "Active" zone, or does
not stay there for long.
CAUSE
SOLUTION
Improper operation
Check thermostat setting and operating procedures.
See page 28.
Obstruction in chimney or cap
Faulty catalyst thermometer.
Clean chimney, remove obstructions.
Replace thermometer and recheck combustor
operating temperature.
PI-1010A
Page 30
DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Troubleshooting
Wood too green or wet.
Use seasoned wood.
Combustor plugged or coated.
Combustor not functioning.
Clean combustor, see page 26.
Check and test combustor
If needed replace combustor. See page 27.
Thermostat not operating properly.
Consult your blaze King Dealer.
By-pass door leaking or not
closing completely.
Inspect and clean area around by-pass doors.
Adjust or repair as necessary. Consult your
Blaze King Dealer.
PROBLEM: Spots of creosote accumulation in chimney or chimney connector.
CAUSE
SOLUTION
Air leaks in chimney or flue connector.
Inspect chimney and/or flue connector. Repair
or replace as necessary Check to be sure that
the flue connector is installed correctly.
CAUTION: a leaking flue connector is a fire
hazard and demands immediate attention.
Poor draft caused by an oversize flue, etc.
Measure draft with Manometer.
See DRAFTS, page 9 & 21.
See CHIMNEY, page 8.
Consult your Blaze King dealer or a chimney sweep.
PROBLEM: Door glass quickly becomes coated with creosote.
If you burn your stove on med-lo for extended time-periods, the glass will become coated with creosote.
Usually the creosote can be burned off by burning your stove on high for 1 hour with a fresh fuel load.
CAUSE
SOLUTION
Low thermostat setting or lowering the thermostat
setting too far, too quickly.
Turn the thermostat to the warmest setting
during the first 20 - 30 minutes or until
the fire is well established after each reloading.
Poor draft caused by an oversize or short flue, etc.
Obstruction in chimney or cap screen.
Measure draft with Manometer.
See DRAFTS, page 9 & 21. See CHIMNEY, page 8.
Consult your Blaze King dealer or a chimney sweep.
Remove obstruction. Clean chimney and/or cap
screen.
Strong, gusting winds causing downdraft in chimney.
Tightly sealed house, inadequate air supply.
Install wind-resistant chimney cap.
Open a window, slightly, near the stove.
Burning poorly seasoned wet wood, or
wood with high pitch content,
Use seasoned wood with low pitch content.
such as some types of pine.
PROBLEM: The catalyst temperature cannot be controlled. Turning the thermostat down often makes the
catalyst temperature go up.
CAUSE
Turning the thermostat down, particularly in the first half of the burn cycle, causes the fire to emit more smoke,
which is fuel for the catalyst. The catalyst temperature therefore climbs for up to several hours. This is normal,
and is of no concern. As long as only the catalyst temperature is elevated, there is nothing to worry about.
PI-1010A
Page 31
DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Standard And Replacement Parts
STANDARD & REPLACEMENTS PARTS
Part Name
Part #
Z4400G
0342C
0102
Combustor assembly,
Thermometer, for stove top
Thermostat knob
Wood Handle -loading
-bypass doors
0121A
0121B
Fan rheostat knob
Fan rheostat
Fan motor
0137
0136
0719C
OPTIONAL KITS
Part Name
Part #
Gold Door
Z4686G-C
Contact your local Blaze King dealer or our customer service department at Blaze King, Walla Walla, WA (509)-
522-2730 or in Canada Valley Comfort Systems / Blaze King, Penticton, B.C. (250) 493-7444. for instructions
on how to order replacement parts.
PI-1010A
Page 32
DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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Notes:
PI-1010A
Page 33
DATE PRINTED: 2/8/05
Revision Date: 02/01/05
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