Net Optics Network Card 96542iTP User Manual

User Guide  
iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Models 96542iTP and 96547iTP  
Doc. PUB542iTPU Rev. 1, 3/06  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Contents  
Chapter 1  
Introduction  
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1  
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
Unpacking and Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
About this Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
Chapter 2  
Installing the iTap  
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Planning the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
Conguring the iTap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
Using the Command Line Interface (CLI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
Mounting the iTap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
Connecting the Management Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14  
Connecting to the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14  
Connecting to the Monitoring Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Connecting Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17  
Checking the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Chapter 3  
Using the Front Panel Interface  
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
Utilization Alarm LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
Link LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
Power LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
Reset Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Chapter 4  
Using Web Manager  
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
Accessing Web Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
Viewing System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
Viewing Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
Conguring the iTap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
Chapter 5  
Using System Manager  
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
Installing System Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
Exploring System Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Creating a Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
Deleting a Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
Adding iTaps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
Deleting an iTap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36  
Conguring an iTap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37  
Viewing iTap Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38  
Modifying an iTap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40  
Appendix A  
Specications and Models  
Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
Available Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43  
Appendix B  
Command Line Interface  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Chapter 1  
Introduction  
Overview  
Thank you for purchasing the latest innovation in Tap technology – the iTap  
GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator. Net Optics' GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator Taps  
provide ultra-efcient access to critical GigaBit links using only one NIC on the  
monitoring device. Net Optics’ iTap is a port aggregator Tap that gives you a quick  
visual reference of link performance. The iTap GigaBit Port Aggregator monitors  
and displays link bandwidth utilization on its front panel so you can see exactly  
what is happening on both sides of the network link.  
Intelligent TapTM  
The iTap Port Aggregator displays the link utilization level, last peak with time  
right on the front panel so you can see real-time utilization on both directions of  
the network link. The iTap Port Aggregator is accessible from remote interfaces  
that provide information and control from anywhere in the network. The iTap gives  
you the information and the passive access point you need to respond quickly to  
network events.  
Performance Aggregation  
The iTap Port Aggregator combines and regenerates both directions of a full-  
duplex stream, sending all aggregated trafc out one or two separate passive moni-  
toring ports. Typically, full-duplex monitoring with a network tap requires two  
NICs (or a dual channel NIC)–one interface for each side of the full-duplex link.  
Net Optics’ iTap Port Aggregator enables one or two devices to simultaneously  
monitor a full-duplex link using only one NIC per device.  
After the trafc has been aggregated to a single ow, it is no longer possible to  
distinguish the utilization levels of each side of the bi-directional link. The iTap  
Port Aggregator tracks the utilization levels before aggregation, keeping this vital  
information easily accessible from its remote and command line interfaces.  
Buffers Absorb Bursts  
When the trafc levels exceed the capacity of the receiving NIC, the iTap Port  
Aggregator stores the overow trafc in buffer memory. For high-load links, the  
iTap Port Aggregator has 256MB of buffer memory. The buffers clear automati-  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
cally when the trafc volume falls below the receiving capacity of the NIC. These  
buffers allow the iTap Port Aggregator to absorb trafc bursts without dropping  
packets.  
Trafc Monitoring  
The iTap Port Aggregator monitors the utilization levels of both sides of the full-  
duplex link. This information is displayed on the front panel and is available from  
the remote interfaces. The iTap Port Aggregator allows you to set a threshold for  
each side of the full-duplex link at which an alarm is triggered. For example, the  
iTap Port Aggregator can warn you when the utilization in either direction passes  
the 30% level. When a threshold level is exceeded, the alarm LED illuminates and  
the remote interfaces record the event. The iTap Port Aggregator records the level  
of the highest peak along with the date and time. Since the iTap Port Aggregator is  
monitoring the utilization levels, this information is always available regardless of  
the aggregation process.  
Seeing is Believing  
The display and alarm LEDs provide a quick visual check that the utilization  
levels are not exceeding the capacity of the monitoring device or a pre-determined  
threshold. From the display, you can view the current bandwidth utilization of each  
side of a full-duplex link with the size and time of the highest peak. A quick check  
of the display lets you know if there was an event that requires further investiga-  
tion. After taking action on a utilization or peak event, you can reset the data from  
a recessed reset button on the front panel or from a remote interface.  
Access Information Anywhere  
The Web Manager and System Manager allow you to remotely set parameters,  
view status information, and monitor trafc statistical data. These interfaces  
provide security and performance information such as the number of over- and  
under-sized packets, packet collisions, and CRC errors. You can remotely set the  
alarm thresholds, clear the trafc data counters, and turn on or off a Monitor Port.  
This access is also available via an optional wireless link from your wireless PDA  
or laptop.  
Web Manager  
Net Optics' Web Manager is the browser-based interface that allows you to change  
settings, view status, and retrieve data remotely with simple-to-use controls. When  
you access an iTap Port Aggregator with Web Manager, all congurations, status,  
and trafc data are displayed on a single page. Changes to the conguration can be  
made with a few clicks of the mouse.  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
System Manager  
iTap Port Aggregators can be used as a system managed via Simple Network Man-  
agement Protocol (SNMP) from a single interface. Net Optics' System Manager  
is an SNMP management tool that offers central management of all Net Optics  
iTap devices in the network. You can organize iTaps into groups according to  
workgroup, location, or any other criteria. As with Web Manager, you can view all  
status, conguration, and trafc information and make changes quickly to any iTap  
in the system. The iTap Port Aggregator generates SNMP alarm traps for system  
status, threshold alarm, link status, and power status. If you are already using an  
SNMP management tool, iTap Port Aggregators can be fully accessed after loading  
Net Optics' Management Information Base (MIB) le.  
Security, Visibility, and Reliability  
You have the option of setting the iTap Port Aggregator so that it will not display  
data on the LCD and you can turn off the Management Port, thus preventing it  
from being accessed from the network. The Monitor Ports can also be turned off to  
prevent unauthorized access to the network link. The monitoring device connected  
to the iTap Port Aggregator sees all full-duplex trafc including Layer 1 and Layer  
2 errors. Redundant power connections provide uptime protection.  
Ease of Use  
• Display alternately shows link utilization, highest peak, and when the  
highest peak occurred  
• LED indicators show redundant power, link status, and utilization alarm  
• IEEE 802.11b wireless communication optional  
• Front-mounted connectors support easy installation and operation  
• Silk-screened application diagram illustrates all connections for easy  
deployment  
• All necessary network and monitor cables included  
• Optional 19-inch rack frames hold up to two iTaps  
• Tested and compatible with all major manufacturers’ monitoring devices, includ-  
ing protocol analyzers, probes, and intrusion detection/prevention systems  
Support  
• Net Optics offers free technical support throughout the lifetime of your pur-  
chase. Our technical support team is available from 8 am to 5 pm Pacic Time,  
Monday through Friday at +1 (408) 737-7777 and via email at ts-support@  
com.  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Memory  
All trafc that passes through the iTap is sent to the monitoring device NIC on  
a rst-in-rst-out basis, including trafc that is temporarily stored in memory. If  
two packets enter at the same time then one packet is processed while the other is  
stored briey in memory, preventing collisions.  
When there is a burst of data, trafc in excess of the NIC’s capacity is sent to the  
iTap’s memory. Memory continues to ll until its capacity is reached, or the burst  
ends, whichever comes rst. For controlling bursts, the iTap has 256 MB of total  
memory.  
In both cases, the iTap applies a rst-in-rst-out procedure, processing stored data  
before new data from the link. If memory lls before the burst ends, the memory  
stays lled as the stored data is processed – data that leaves the buffer is immedi-  
ately replaced. If the burst ends before the memory lls, memory clears until the  
full memory capacity is available, or until another burst in excess of the NIC’s  
capacity requires additional memory.  
The following diagrams illustrate a simple example of a 1000 Mbps NIC mov-  
ing from 80% utilization to 140% utilization, then back to 80% utilization. In this  
example, Side A begins as 300 Mbps and Side B is at 500 Mbps, The aggregated  
trafc is 800 Mbps, well below the capacity of the 1000 Mbps NIC.  
Side A  
iTap GigaBit Dual  
Port Aggregator  
TM  
Network  
Dual Port Aggregator  
GigaBit Copper  
®
A
B
1
2
2
1
A
B RESET  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
Monitor  
Router  
Firewall  
Side B  
1
Each using a single NIC,  
the monitoring devices  
both receive all combined  
traffic from Side A and  
Side B, including physical  
layer errors.  
Side A +  
Side B  
Monitoring  
Device 1  
Monitoring  
Device 2  
Figure 1: Side A plus Side B is less or equal to 100% of the NIC’s receive capacity  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
The NIC receives 800 Mbps (80% utilization), so no memory is required for the  
monitoring device's NIC to process all full-duplex trafc.  
If there is burst of trafc on Side A of 900 Mbps and Side B remains at 500 Mbps,  
the aggregated trafc equals 1400 Mbps, 400 Mbps over the capacity of the NIC.  
The excess trafc is put in memory on a rst-in-rst-out basis until either the buf-  
fer is full or the burst passes.  
Side A  
iTap GigaBit Dual  
Port Aggregator Tap  
TM  
Network  
Dual Port Aggregator  
GigaBit Copper  
®
A
B
1
2
2
1
A
B RESET  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
Monitor  
Router  
Firewall  
Side B  
Memory  
Side A +  
Side B  
2
The extra 400 Mbps of traffic  
is stored in buffer memory.  
Memory continues to fill until  
capacity is reached, or the  
burst ends.  
Monitoring  
Device 1  
Monitoring  
Device 2  
Figure 2: Side A plus Side B becomes greater than 100% of the NIC’s receive  
capacity  
After the burst has passed and the buffers have passed all the stored trafc, each  
monitoring device resumes receiving trafc directly from the link.  
Note:____________________________________________________________________  
Utilization statistics and alarms are monitored before buffering and aggregation.  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Unpacking and Inspection  
Carefully unpack the iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator and check for damaged or  
missing parts. The iTap ships with the following:  
• iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator (96542iTP or 96547iTP)  
• Two power supplies with cords  
• iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator User Guide  
• iTap Software CD  
• Pads for surface mounting  
• Network and monitor cables  
• RS232 DB-9 cable for use with the Command Line Interface  
You may have also ordered a one rack unit panel for rack mounting the iTap  
GigaBit Port Aggregator and an extended warranty. Carefully check the packing  
slip against parts received.  
If any part is missing or damaged, contact Net Optics' Customer Service immedi-  
ately.  
About this Guide  
This Guide provides you all the information you need to congure and operate the  
iTap GigaBit Copper Dual Port Aggregator and the iTap GigaBit Fiber Dual Port  
Aggregator. Please read the entire Guide before attempting to install or operate the  
iTap.  
The Guide is organized into the following chapters:  
• Chapter 1 Introduction  
• Chapter 2 Installing the iTap  
• Chapter 3 Using the Front Panel Interface  
• Chapter 4 Using Web Manager  
• Chapter 5 Using System Manager  
• Appendix A Specications and Models  
• Appendix B Command Line Interface  
This guide can be found in PDF format on the iTap CD.  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Chapter 2  
Installing the iTap  
Overview  
This chapter describes how to install and connect the iTap GigaBit Dual Port  
Aggregator. The procedure for installing the iTap follows these basic steps:  
• Plan the installation  
• Congure iTap parameters  
• Mount the iTap  
• Connect the Management Port  
• Connect iTap to the network  
• Connect iTap to the monitoring device(s)  
• Apply power to the iTap  
• Check the installation  
After the iTap is installed, you can remotely monitor and control the iTap from  
Web Manager or System Manager.  
iTap Physical Features  
Figures 3 and 4 show the front panels of the ber and copper versions of the iTap  
GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator. Figure 5 shows the rear panel of both models.  
Reset  
Link  
Power  
Button  
LEDs Status  
TM Dual Port Aggregator  
GigaBit Fiber  
®
Network  
LINK  
A
A
B
1
2
B
A
B
2
1
1
2
RESET  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
Monitor  
Utilization  
Alarms  
Monitor  
Ports  
2x16 Character Display  
Network  
Ports  
Figure 3: 96542iTP Front Panel Features  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Monitor  
Ports  
Network  
Ports  
Power  
Status  
Reset  
Button  
TM  
Dual Port Aggregator  
GigaBit Copper  
Network  
®
A
B
1
2
2
1
A
B RESET  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
Monitor  
2x16 Character Display  
Link  
LED  
Activity  
LED  
Utilization  
Alarms  
Figure 4: 96547iTP Front Panel Features  
Management  
Port  
RS232  
Redundant  
Power Supplies  
Management Port  
for Remote Interfaces  
RS232 Port for  
Command Line  
Interface  
Figure 5: Rear panel features  
iTap Port Aggregator LEDs  
Link Indicators: If a good link is established, the LED illuminates a steady green.  
Activity Indicators: If there is current activity on this link, the LED ashes.  
Utilization Alarms A and B: These LEDs illuminate red when the threshold  
utilization level exceeds the set threshold level. The Utilization Alarm LEDs  
remain illuminated until reset with the Reset button or remotely reset via Web  
Manager or System Manager.  
PWR 1/ PWR 2: Main and Redundant Power. If the iTap is deployed with both  
power supplies, both LEDs illuminate when the iTap is connected to power. An off  
power LED indicates that the corresponding power supply is not functioning or not  
connected.  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Planning the Installation  
Before you begin the installation of your iTap, you should determine the following  
information:  
• IP address of the iTap or, if you are deploying multiple iTaps, a range of  
IP addresses.  
• Net Mask for the iTaps.  
• IP address of the remote management console, if deployed over a WAN.  
• Gateway to the remote management console, if deployed over a WAN.  
Also make sure you have a suitable location to install the iTap(s). For maximum  
power redundancy, use two independent power sources.  
Conguring the iTap  
The iTap is congured with default values that allow you to install the iTap and  
then modify parameters from Web Manager or System Manager.  
The defaults values are:  
IP Address: 10.60.0.123  
Netmask: 255.255.0.0  
Threshold Port A: 50%  
Threshold Port B: 50%  
Port A: Gigabit  
Port B: Gigabit  
CLI username: netoptics  
CLI password: netoptics  
You can set all parameters, check status, and view statistics from the Command  
Line Interface. You can change most settings later from one of the remote inter-  
faces (for more information on remote interfaces, see Chapters 4 and 5).  
Using the Command Line Interface (CLI)  
All conguration options, status, and statistics are accessible from the iTap's  
Command Line Interface. You must set a new username and password, IP address  
for the iTap, utilization threshold levels for Port A and B, and the current date and  
time. Other parameters are optional and dependent on your installation.  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
For security reasons, some parameters can only be set with the CLI.  
Use these commands to:  
• Set CLI username and password  
• Enable or disable the remote interfaces and display  
• Turn character echo to the terminal emulation software on or off  
You will nd a complete list of CLI commands in Appendix B.  
If you wish to disable the Management Port and remote interfaces, you can do so  
from the CLI using the Display command.  
To access the iTap CLI:  
1. Make sure power to the iTap is off.  
2. Connect a PC with terminal emulation software, such as HyperTerminal, to the  
iTap using the RS232 DB-9 cable supplied with the iTap.  
3. Launch terminal emulation software and set the communication parameters to:  
19200 baud  
8 data bits  
No parity  
1 stop bit  
No ow control  
3. Connect power to the iTap. The CLI banner and login prompt appears.  
Figure 6: Login and Password Prompts  
4. Type netoptics and press Enter.  
5. At the password prompt, type netoptics and press Enter. The NetOptics:  
prompt appears.  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
To change the username and password:  
1. Change the username by typing the following command:  
set username <username>  
where <username> is your new username.  
2. Change the password by typing the following command:  
set password <password>  
where <password> is your new password.  
3. Record the username and password in a secure location.  
To set the iTap IP address:  
1. Type set ip <ip address> where <ip address> is the IP address you are assign-  
ing to the iTap and press Enter.  
For example, typing set ip 10.60.0.100 sets the iTap IP address to 10.60.0.100.  
To set the utilization threshold levels:  
1. Type set threshold port a <level> where <level> is the percentage of the  
available bandwidth at which the utilization alarm for Port A is triggered. Press  
Enter.  
For example, typing set threshold port a 30 sets the alarm threshold level for  
trafc received on Port A to 30%.  
2. Type set threshold port b <level> where <level> is the percentage of the  
available bandwidth at which the utilization alarm for Port B is triggered. Press  
Enter.  
For example, typing set threshold port b 30 sets the alarm threshold level for  
trafc received on Port B to 30%.  
Tip! _____________________________________________________________________  
You can set the utilization threshold levels at any time from the remote interfaces.  
See Chapters 4 and 5 for more information.  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
To set the current date and time:  
1. Type set time <mm/dd/yyyy-hh:mm:ss> where mm is the month, dd is the day  
of the month, yyyy is the year, hh is the hour, mm is minutes of the hour, and ss  
is seconds. Press Enter. Time is based on the 24-hour clock.  
To display current settings:  
1. Type show set and press Enter. The CLI displays the current setting similar to  
the example in Figure 7.  
Figure 7: Show Set Command Example  
To disable the display and remote interfaces:  
1. Type show display to view the current setting. The default value is Display:  
ON.  
2. Type display and press Enter. Access to the tap from remote interfaces will be  
blocked and the front panel will not display link utilization or peak information.  
3. Type display and press Enter again to restore the display and remote intefaces.  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
To use the Help command:  
1. Type Help at the NetOptics prompt. The list of help topics is displayed.  
Figure 8: iTap CLI Help Menu  
5. To view the syntax for changing the iTap’s conguration parameters, type help  
set and press Enter.  
6. Repeat with the variable of interest to view the syntax for all commands avail-  
able from the CLI. For more information on CLI commands, see Appendix B.  
Mounting the iTap  
The iTap is designed for rack mounting in a two-slot, 19-inch panel. The mounting  
panel occupies one rack unit.  
To rack mount the iTap:  
1. Attach the two-slot panel to your rack using the attached thumbscrews.  
2. Slide the iTap into one of the slots and secure with the attached thumbscrews.  
3. Make sure that the rack is properly grounded.  
The iTap can also be placed on a surface using the pads supplied with the iTap.  
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Connecting the Management Port  
To use the remote interfaces you must connect the Management Port to the  
network.  
To connect the iTap Management Port:  
1. Connect a CAT5 cable to the Manangement Port as shown in Figure 9.  
2. Connect the other end to a network switch or hub.  
Management  
Port  
RS232  
To network switch or hub  
Figure 9: Connecting the Management Port  
Connecting to the Network  
The iTap comes with two network cables ready for iTap installation.  
To connect the iTap to your network:  
1. Connect Network Port A to the appropriate network device using the cables  
supplied with your iTap.  
2. Connect Network Port B to the appropriate network device using the cables  
supplied with your iTap.  
3. Verify that the iTap Network Ports are cabled in-line between two devices.  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
TM Dual Port Aggregator  
®
GigaBit Fiber  
Network  
LINK  
A
A
B
1
2
B
A
B
2
1
1
2
RESET  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
Monitor  
Tx  
A
Rx  
B
To Switch, Server, or Router (DCE)  
To Switch, Server, or Router (DTE)  
Figure 10: 96542iTP Network Connections  
TM  
Dual Port Aggregator  
GigaBit Copper  
Network  
®
A
B
1
2
2
1
A
B RESET  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
Monitor  
To DCE network switch or router  
To DTE network switch or router  
Figure 11: 96547iTP Network Connections  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Connecting to the Monitoring Devices  
The iTap comes with two monitor cables ready for iTap installation.  
To connect the iTap to your monitoring device:  
1. Connect Monitor Port 1 to the appropriate monitor using the cables supplied  
with your iTap.  
2. Connect Monitor Port 2 to the appropriate monitor using the cables supplied  
with your iTap.  
TM Dual Port Aggregator  
®
GigaBit Fiber  
Network  
LINK  
A
A
B
1
2
B
A
B
2
1
1
2
RESET  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
Monitor  
To Monitoring Device NIC (Rx)  
To Monitoring Device NIC (Rx)  
Figure 12: 96542iTP Monitor Connections  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
TM  
Dual Port Aggregator  
Network  
®
GigaBit Copper  
A
B
1
2
2
1
A
B RESET  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
ACT LINK  
Monitor  
To monitoring device 1  
To monitoring device 2  
Figure 13: 96547iTP Monitor Connections  
Connecting Power  
For power fault protection, the iTap has redundant power supplies. The second  
power supply is available to support the ow of trafc to the monitoring device in  
the event that the rst power supply becomes unavailable. If the rst power supply  
is unavailable, the second power supply provides all power for the iTap. Even if no  
power is available to the passive iTap, network trafc ows uninterrupted.  
If you plan to use redundant power, make sure that you connect the power supplies  
to two separate, independent power sources. After connecting the power supplies,  
verify that at least one Power LED is illuminated.  
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Management  
Port  
RS232  
Figure 14: Connecting Power  
Checking the Installation  
After you have connected the iTap to the network, monitoring device and power,  
verify that the iTap is functioning correctly.  
• Check that at least one power LED is illuminated.  
• Check the link status LEDs located on the front panel to verify that trafc is  
passing through the iTap.  
• Check the display for utilization and peak information.  
Verify that the monitoring device is receiving trafc from the iTap.  
Verify that the Management Port is functional by typing the iTap's IP address in  
your Web browser. Net Optics' Web Manager should appear. If it does not, check  
the Management Port cables and connections and verify that the Display option  
in the CLI is set to ON.  
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Chapter 3  
Using the Front Panel Interface  
Overview  
This chapter describes how to interpret and work with the front panel features of  
the iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator. The following topics are covered:  
• Display  
• LED indicators  
• Reset Button  
The iTap front panel provides information in two ways. The displays shows utiliza-  
tion and peak information and the LEDs show link status and alarm conditions.  
The front panel also has a recessed reset button to clear the peak data.  
Display  
The front panel of the iTap provides network trafc information on a 2x16  
character LCD. After a bootup message, the display scrolls through the following  
messages, advancing every ve seconds:  
Display Message  
Description  
% Util A = XX%  
Percent of Network Port A bandwidth being used by  
incoming trafc  
% Util B = XX%  
Peak A = XX%  
Peak B = XX%  
Percent of Network Port B bandwidth being used by  
incoming trafc  
Incoming trafc peak on Network Port A as percent of  
bandwidth  
Incoming trafc peak on Network Port B as percent of  
bandwidth  
Time A = AAA, hh:  
mm:ss  
The day and time of the highest peak on Network Port A  
since last reset where AAA is the day of the week and hh:  
mm:ss is hours, minutes, and seconds on a 24-hour clock  
Time B = AAA, hh:  
mm:ss  
The day and time of the highest peak on Network Port B  
since last reset where AAA is the day of the week and hh:  
mm:ss is hours, minutes, and seconds on a 24-hour clock  
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The percentage utilization data on the display is refreshed every second.  
Network peaks are given as a percent of utilization and reect the highest peak  
recorded since the last reset. The day and time information reects the highest  
peak event since reset. You can set the iTap's 24-hour clock through the CLI or  
remote interfaces.  
For example:  
If you have set the thresholds for 30% utilization on Friday and during the week-  
end several peaks over this level occur, the iTap provides information only on the  
highest peak event.  
If data is not displaying as expected, check the Network Port connectors for link  
status and activity. Also check the status of the Display command using the CLI  
(see page 12).  
Utilization Alarm LEDs  
There are two LEDs indicating when the utilization levels have exceeded the  
threshold. There is one LED for incoming trafc on each Network Port. When a  
Utilization Alarm LED is red, it indicates that the threshold level was exceeded for  
that port since the last reset. The LEDs remain illuminated until reset via the reset  
button or remote interfaces.  
Link LEDs  
The RJ45 connectors have two LEDs for link status. If a good link is established,  
the right LED illuminates a steady green. If there is current activity on this link,  
the left LED ashes.  
Power LEDs  
If the iTap is deployed with both power supplies, both power LEDs illuminate  
when the iTap is connected to power. If an LED is off, the corresponding power  
supply is not functioning.  
Reset Button  
Use the Reset button to quickly reset the trafc peak and time on the display and  
the Utilization Alarm LEDs. To prevent accidental resets, the Reset button is  
recessed from the front panel. To push the Reset button, use a thin, rigid tool such  
as an unbent paperclip.  
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Chapter 4  
Using Web Manager  
Overview  
This chapter describes how to monitor and control individual iTap GigaBit Port  
Aggregators using Web Manager. The following topics are covered:  
• Accessing Web Manager  
• Status  
• Statistics  
• Conguration  
The iTap GigaBit Port Aggregator has built-in support for remote control from any  
computer with an Internet browser and access to the iTap’s IP address. Web Man-  
ager is the browser-based interface that allows you to change settings, view status,  
and retrieve data remotely.  
Note:____________________________________________________________________  
To access Web Manager, the Display option in the CLI must be set to ON. For  
more information, see Using the Command Line Interface on page 9.  
__________________________________________________________________________  
Accessing Web Manager  
Web Manager is a browser-based interface that provides access to an iTap that has  
an IP address accessible from the computer running Web Manager. Web Manager  
supports all common browsers.  
To access Web Manager:  
1. Open an Internet browser on your computer.  
2. Enter the iTap’s IP address in the URL box and press Enter. The default IP  
address is 10.60.0.123. The Web Manager page appears as shown in Figure 15.  
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Figure 15: Web Manager Page  
The following table explains the elds in Web Manager. To save any changes to  
the iTap, you must click Submit Changes.  
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Viewing System Status  
You can view status information of the iTap and ports. System Status indicates if  
the iTap is functioning correctly. If the System Status is DOWN, there is an inter-  
nal error. For more information, contact Net Optics' Technical Support.  
In addition to the System Status, you can view the status of each iTap port and  
power supply as shown in Figure 16.  
Figure 16: iTap System, Link, and Power Status  
The following table explains the status elds.  
Field Name  
Value  
Description  
System Status  
UP/DOWN Down indicates an internal error. Call Net Optics  
Customer Service for assistance  
Port A Link Status UP/DOWN Indicates the state of incoming trafc on Port A  
Port B Link Status UP/DOWN Indicates the state of incoming trafc on Port B  
Port 1 Link Status UP/DOWN Indicates the state of communication on Port 1  
Port 2 Link Status UP/DOWN Indicates the state of communication on Port 2  
Power Supply 1  
Status  
ON/OFF  
Indicates if the iTap is receiving power from  
Power Supply 1  
Power Supply 2  
Status  
ON/OFF  
Indicates if the iTap is receiving power from  
Power Supply 2  
If a link is down, check the Port Parameters in the conguration section and submit  
correct settings if needed. If the link is still down, verify the communication  
settings of the connected devices are correct and check the cables.  
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Viewing Statistics  
Web Manager lists incoming trafc statistics for both Port A and Port B as shown  
in Figure 17.  
Figure 17: iTap Statistics  
The following table explains the trafc statistics available from Web Manager. The  
iTap updates statistics every 15 seconds. All counters reect counts since the last  
statistics reset.  
Field Name  
Description  
Peak Rate (%)  
Highest peak since last reset  
When the highest peak occurred  
Utilization level of the incoming trafc on the port  
Total packets received  
Peak Date & Time  
Current Utilization Rate (%)  
Total Packets  
Total Bytes  
Total bytes received  
CRC Errors  
Number of CRC errors  
Collision Packets  
Undersize Packets  
Oversize Packets  
Number of packet collisions  
Number of undersize packets  
Number of oversize packets  
To update the statistics displayed, refresh your browser.  
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Conguring the iTap  
Web Manager has both read-only and read/write elds. Use the read/write elds  
in the iTap Conguration section of the Web Manager page to set conguration  
parameters (see Figure 18).  
Figure 18: iTap Conguration  
The following table explains each available option. To make your changes take  
effect, click Submit Changes at the bottom of the page.  
Field Name  
Function/Value  
Description  
IP Address  
0.0.0.0  
IP address of the iTap. The default  
IP address is 10.60.0.123. You can  
change the IP address by typing a  
new IP address in the text box.  
Net Mask  
0.0.0.0  
0.0.0.0  
0.0.0.0  
Displays current Net Mask of the  
iTap. The default Net Mask is  
255.255.0.0. You can change the IP  
address by typing a new Net Mask in  
the text box.  
Manager IP  
Address  
IP Address of the computer running  
Net Optics System Manager over a  
WAN. You can change the IP address  
by typing a new IP address in the  
text box.  
Gateway IP  
Address  
Displays current IP Address of the  
current WAN Gateway. You can  
change the Gateway by typing a new  
IP address in the text box.  
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Description  
Field Name  
Function/Value  
Port A Parameters  
Gigabit  
Auto-negotiation  
The iTap GigaBit Port Aggregator is a  
single-speed device. Leave param-  
100BT Full Duplex  
100BT Half Duplex  
10BT Full Duplex  
10BT Half Duplex  
Disable  
eter at the default GigaBit setting.  
You have the option of disabling Port  
A, however all incoming trafc to Port  
A will be lost.  
Port B Parameters  
Port 1 Parameters  
Port 2 Parameters  
Gigabit  
The iTap GigaBit Port Aggregator is a  
single-speed device. Leave param-  
eter at the default GigaBit setting.  
You have the option of disabling Port  
B, however all incoming trafc to Port  
B will be lost.  
Auto-negotiation  
100BT Full Duplex  
100BT Half Duplex  
10BT Full Duplex  
10BT Half Duplex  
Disable  
Gigabit  
The iTap GigaBit Port Aggregator is a  
single-speed device. Leave param-  
eter at the default GigaBit setting.  
You have the option of disabling Port  
1 to prevent unauthorized access to  
the Monitor Port.  
Auto-negotiation  
100BT Full Duplex  
100BT Half Duplex  
10BT Full Duplex  
10BT Half Duplex  
Disable  
Gigabit  
The iTap GigaBit Port Aggregator is a  
single-speed device. Leave param-  
eter at the default GigaBit setting.  
You have the option of disabling Port  
2 to prevent unauthorized access to  
the Monitor Port.  
Auto-negotiation  
100BT Full Duplex  
100BT Half Duplex  
10BT Full Duplex  
10BT Half Duplex  
Disable  
Port A Peak Rate  
Reset  
No/Yes  
To reset the Peak data for Port A,  
select Yes and click Submit Changes.  
Port B Peak Rate  
Reset  
No/Yes  
To reset the Peak data for Port B,  
select Yes and click Submit Changes.  
Port A Utilization  
Threshold (%)  
Utilization Level  
Alarm  
Enter the utilization level that will  
trigger a threshold alarm for Port A.  
Port B Utilization  
Threshold (%)  
Utilization Level  
Alarm  
Enter the utilization level that will  
trigger a threshold alarm for Port B.  
Reset Port A  
Statistics  
No/Yes  
To zero all counters for Port A, select  
Yes and click Submit Changes.  
Reset Port B  
Statistics  
No/Yes  
To zero all counters for Port B, select  
Yes and click Submit Changes.  
Current Date and  
Time  
XX/XX/XXXX  
XX:XX:XX  
Enter your local date and time for  
trafc peak timestamps.  
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Chapter 5  
Using System Manager  
Overview  
This chapter describes how to install and use Net Optics' System Manager, which  
allows you to change settings, view status, and retrieve data remotely from mul-  
tiple Net Optics iTap devices. The following topics are covered:  
• Installing System Manager  
• Exploring System Manager  
• Creating a Group  
• Adding and Deleting iTaps  
• Using the Status Tab  
• Using the Conguration Tab  
Installing System Manager  
The installation executable le for System Manager can be found on the CD  
included with the iTap.  
To install System Manger:  
1. Locate Setup.exe on the CD and double click it. The License Agreement dialog  
box appears as shown in Figure 19.  
Figure 19: Net Optics System Manager License Agreement  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
3. After reading the agreement, select I Agree and click Next to install System  
Manager. The Welcome dialog box appears as shown in Figure 20.  
Figure 20: Welcome Dialog Box  
2. Click Next. The Select Installation Folder dialog box shown in appears.  
Figure 21: Select Installation Folder  
3. To install in the default folder, make no changes to the path in the Folder: text  
box. To install in a different location, either type the path in the Folder: text  
box or click Browse to nd another location. To check the space available for  
System Manager on the selected drive, click Disk Cost.  
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4. To limit access to System Manager to the current user of the PC, select Just  
Me. To allow access to any user logged into the PC, select Everyone.  
5. Click Next. The Conrm Installation dialog box shown in Figure 22 appears.  
To continue the installation, click Next. The Progress dialog box appears as  
shown in Figure 23.  
Figure 22: Conrm Installation  
Figure 23: Installation Progress  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
6. If you want to stop the installation, click Cancel. When the installation is com-  
plete, the Installation Complete dialog box appears as shown in Figure 24.  
Figure 24: Installation Complete  
7. Click Close. System Manager is now installed on your computer and there is a  
Net Optics shortcut icon on your desktop.  
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Exploring System Manager  
This section explains the features and functions of System Manager. With System  
Manager you can:  
• Create iTap groups  
• Add and delete iTaps from the system  
• Remotely congure iTaps  
• View trafc utilization and peaks  
• View trafc statistics  
NOTE ___________________________________________________________________  
To access the iTap with System Manager, the Display option in the CLI must be set  
to ON. For more information, see Using the Command Line Interface on page 9.  
__________________________________________________________________________  
To access System Manager:  
1. Double click the System Manager icon on your PC desktop. The initial window,  
shown in Figure 25, will not show any iTaps.  
System Frame  
Information Frame  
Figure 25: Initial window  
The System Frame displays iTaps and iTap Groups as you add them to the system.  
The Information Frame displays Conguration and Status information for indi-  
vidual iTaps.  
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Tip! _____________________________________________________________________  
To use pop-up menu shortcuts, click your right mouse button in the System Frame.  
__________________________________________________________________________  
Using the Toolbar  
Figure 26 shows the System Manager toolbar.  
Figure 26: Toolbar  
The table below describes the icons found on the toolbar.  
Tool  
Description  
New iTap  
New Group  
Delete  
Modify  
Refresh  
Exit  
Add iTaps to a group  
Create an iTap group  
Delete iTap from the system  
Change the iTap name, IP address, model, and add notes  
Refresh the data display  
Close Net Optics System Manager  
View information about System Manager  
About  
Creating a Group  
You can organize iTap devices into groups for quick access. You must create a  
Group before you can add iTaps to your system.  
To create an iTap group:  
1. Click New Group in the toolbar as shown in Figure 27. A new group bar  
appears in the System Frame as shown in Figure 28.  
Figure 27: New Group  
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Figure 28: Group Bar  
2. Type the name of the new group and press Enter.  
Deleting a Group  
You can delete a group however, all iTaps in that group will also be deleted.  
To delete a Group:  
1. Right click on the group bar of the group you want to delete.  
2. Select Delete from the pop-up menu. The Group and all associated iTaps are  
deleted from the system.  
Adding iTaps  
To create a system in System Manager, you must add iTaps to System Manager.  
Once you have added an iTap, you can congure, modify, and delete it from the  
system.  
To add an iTap to the system:  
1. Select the Group to which you want to add an iTap by clicking the group bar.  
2. Click New iTap in the toolbar as shown in Figure 29. The New iTap dialog box  
appears as shown in Figure 30.  
Figure 29: Adding a New iTap  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Figure 30: New iTap  
2. Enter a name for the iTap you are adding in the iTap Name text box. Each iTap  
Name in the system must be unique.  
3. Enter the IP address of the iTap in the IPAddress text box. Make sure the IP  
address is unique on the network.  
4. Select your model of the iTap from the Product drop-down list.  
5. Enter any relevant information about the iTap in the Notes text box.  
6. Check your settings and click Create. The System Manger now shows the iTap  
in the system similar to Figure 31.  
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Figure 31: Net Optics System Manager with iTap  
The indicator to the right of the iTap picture blinks green when System  
Manager is communicating with the iTap. If the indicator blinks red, check that  
the iTap is connected to the network and verify the conguration information.  
7. Repeat Steps 1-6 for each iTap you are adding.  
Tip! _____________________________________________________________________  
To change the order in which iTaps appear in the System Frame, click and drag  
iTaps into the desired order.  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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Deleting an iTap  
You can delete an iTap from System Manager when you remove an iTap from your  
network. If you have removed an iTap from the network, System Manager con-  
tinues to poll the iTap’s IP address for data until you delete the iTap from System  
Manager.  
To delete an iTap from System Manager:  
1. Select the iTap you want to delete by clicking its icon.  
2. Click Delete in the toolbar. A conrmation dialog box appears.  
Figure 32: Delete Conrmation  
3. Click Yes to delete the iTap from System Manager.  
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Conguring an iTap  
You can set conguration parameters of an iTap in the system from the Congure  
tab.  
To congure the iTap:  
1. Click on the icon of the iTap you want to congure and click the Congure tab  
as shown in Figure 33.  
Figure 33: iTap Congure Tab  
2. For the parameter you wish to congure, click on the corresponding value eld.  
3. Select an option from the drop-down list or enter a new value from your  
keyboard.  
4. The new conguration parameters take effect next time System Manager polls  
the iTap.  
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Viewing iTap Information  
System Manager allows you to view the status of the iTap, trafc statistics col-  
lected by the iTap, and the current iTap conguration information.  
To view iTap information:  
1. Click the image of the iTap you want to view in the System Frame. A window  
similar to Figure 34 appears.  
Figure 34: iTap Status Tab  
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The Status tab is a read-only list of information from the iTap. Use the scroll bar  
and arrows to view the entire list.  
TIP! _____________________________________________________________________  
Fields that have been updated since the last refresh appear with a circle and arrow  
just to the left of the value eld.  
__________________________________________________________________________  
To shorten the list by port, click the View type drop-down list as shown in Figure  
35 and select the port you want to view.  
Figure 35: View Type List  
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Modifying an iTap  
You can change the IP address and other basic iTap conguration parameters  
from the Modify iTap dialog box.  
To modify the iTap conguration:  
1. Click on the image of the iTap you want to change in the System Frame.  
2. Click Modify in the toolbar. The Modify iTap dialog box appears as shown in  
Figure 36.  
Figure 36: Modify iTap  
3. Make the desired changes and click Save Change.  
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Appendix A  
Specications and Models  
Specications  
Electrical  
Power Supply Input  
100-240VAC, 0.5A, 47-63Hz  
Power Supply Output  
12V, 1.5A  
Environmental  
Operating Temperature  
0˚C to 55˚C  
Storage Temperature  
-10˚C to 70˚C  
Relative Humidity  
10% min, 95% max, non-condensing  
Mechanical  
Dimensions  
1.3125” high x 12” deep x 8.75” wide  
96542iTP Connectors  
(1) DB9 (RS232 conguration port)  
(1) RJ45 (management port)  
(2) LC (monitoring ports)  
(2) LC (network ports)  
96547iTP Connectors  
(1) DB9 (RS232 conguration port)  
(1) RJ45 (management port)  
(2) RJ45 (monitoring ports)  
(2) RJ45 (network ports)  
Indicators  
(1) 2x16 Character LCD  
(3) Link LEDs 96542iTP, (8) Link LEDs 96547iTP  
(2) Threshold Alarm LEDs  
(2) Power LEDS  
41  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Optical Interface (96542iTP)  
Fiber Type  
Corning Multimode 62.5/125μm, wavelength 850nm  
Split Ratio Network Port Insertion Loss Monitor Port Insertion Loss  
70/30  
60/40  
50/50  
2.4 dB  
3.1 dB  
4.5 dB  
6.3 dB  
5.1 dB  
4.5 dB  
Transceiver Specications  
GigaBit SX 850nm, VCSEL, supports 62.5/125μm  
Monitor Port Output Power  
-9.5 dBm  
Split Ratios  
70/30, 60/40, and 50/50  
Copper Interface (96547iTP)  
Copper Cable Type:  
22-24 AWG Unshielded twisted pair cable, CAT5/CAT5e  
Link Distance Supported:  
100 meters  
Memory  
256MB buffer memory  
Software  
iTap Command Line Interface  
Any terminal emulation software  
Web Manager  
Any browser  
Net Optics System Manager  
Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP  
WiFi  
Standard  
Conforms to IEEE 802.11b, 11 Mbps  
Range (typical)  
Indoors: 50 feet  
Outdoors: 100 feet  
42  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Available Models  
Models  
96542iTP iTap GigaBit Fiber Dual Port Aggregator  
96547iTP iTap GigaBit Copper Dual Port Aggregator  
Wireless Option  
Accessories  
RK-iTP2 Two slot rack-mount panel  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Appendix B  
Command Line Interface  
Command Sub-Command Syntax  
Description  
Help  
Set  
help set  
Displays the set command  
options.  
Reset  
Show  
Echo  
help reset  
Displays the reset command  
options.  
help show  
help echo  
Displays the show command  
options.  
Displays the echo command  
options.  
Display  
IP  
help display  
set ip <address>  
Displays the display com-  
mand options.  
Set  
Where <address> is the ip  
address of the iTap.  
Netmask  
Gateway  
set netmask  
<address>  
Where <address> is the ip  
address netmask.  
set gateway  
<address>  
Where <address> is the ip  
address of the gateway.  
Manager  
set manager  
<address>  
Where <address> is the  
ip address of the remote  
manager.  
Parameter Port set parameter port Where <port ID> is A, B, C,  
<port ID>  
<parameter>  
or D and <parameter> is  
0 = GigaBit (other variables  
not applicable).  
Threshold Port  
set threshold  
<port ID>  
<parameter>  
Where <port ID> is A or B  
and <parameter> is 0 to  
100% of available bandwidth.  
Time  
set time  
<date & time>  
Where <date & time> is  
mm/dd/yyyy-hh:mm:ss.  
Username  
set username  
<username>  
Where <username> is the  
authorized user's name, 8  
characters or less.  
Password  
set password  
<password>  
Where <password> is the  
authorized user's password,  
8 characters or less.  
44  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Description  
Command Sub-Command Syntax  
Reset  
Peak  
reset peak  
<port ID>  
Where <port ID> is A or B.  
Statistics  
Storage  
reset statistics port Where <port ID> is A or B.  
<port ID>  
reset storage  
Resets conguation to fac-  
tory defaults.  
Show  
Set  
show set  
Displays currents settings.  
Displays iTap status.  
Status  
Statistics  
show status  
show statistics  
<port ID>  
Where <port ID> is A or B.  
Power  
show power  
show display  
Displays power status.  
Display  
Displays the display setting.  
Display OFF disables remote  
interfaces and front panel  
LCD.  
User  
n/a  
show user  
Displays current user logged  
into the CLI.  
Echo  
echo <on/off>  
Echo off stops typed charac-  
ter from being displayed on  
the screen.  
Display  
n/a  
display  
Toggles the front panel  
display and remote interface  
on and off.  
45  
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iTap GigaBit Dual Port Aggregator  
Notes:  
46  
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© 2006 by Net Optics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
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