NETGEAR Trek
N300 Travel Router and Range
Extender
Model PR2000
User Manual
NETGEAR
R
eset
P
o w e r
Internet
Internet
W
iF i
LAN
U S B
USB
April 2014
202-11296-02
350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
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Contents
Unpack Your Trek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Position Your Trek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Prepare Your Trek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Get to Know Your NETGEAR Trek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Internet Mode Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Connection Ports and Reset Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Antenna Orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
WiFi Range Extender Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Gather ISP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Upgrade the Trek Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Manual Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
NETGEAR genie App and Mobile genie App. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Wireless WAN Connection WiFi Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Profile Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Use the Trek as a DHCP Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Set Up Address Reservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Quality of Service Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
View or Configure a USB Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Configure the Available Network Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Specify Approved USB Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Access and Share Your Network Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Common Uses of Network Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Access Your USB Storage Device Locally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
View Trek Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Internet Port Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Erase the Current Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Update the Trek Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Advanced Wireless Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Control the Wireless Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
View or Change WPS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Static Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Traffic Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
LEDs Never Turn Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Cannot Log In to the Trek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Test the LAN Path to Your Trek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
5
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1.
Hardware Setup
1
Get to know your Trek
The Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000 provides you with an easy and
secure way to set up a wireless local network with fast access to the Internet through a DSL or
cable modem. You can connect to the Internet wirelessly through an existing router or a public
WiFi hotspot. The Trek lets you block unsafe Internet content and applications, and protects the
devices (computers, gaming consoles, and so on) that you connect to your local network.
Note: For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the
If you have not already set up your new Trek using the installation guide that comes in the box,
this chapter walks you through the hardware setup. Chapter 2, Get Started with NETGEAR
genie, explains how to set up your Internet connection.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
6
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Unpack Your Trek
Open the box and remove the Trek and installation guide.
NETGEAR
R
eset
Internet
LAN
USB
Trek N3000 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Figure 1. Package contents
Your box contains the following items:
•
•
Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Installation guide with cabling and Trek setup instructions
If any parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer.
Position Your Trek
The Trek lets you access your network from virtually anywhere within the operating range of
your wireless network. However, the operating distance or range of your wireless connection
can vary significantly depending on the physical placement of your Trek. For example, the
thickness and number of walls the wireless signal passes through can limit the range.
Position your Trek according to the following guidelines:
•
•
•
Place your Trek near the center of the area where your computers and other devices
operate, and within line of sight to your wireless devices.
Make sure that the Trek is within reach of an AC power outlet and near Ethernet cables
for wired computers.
Place the Trek in an elevated location, minimizing the number walls and ceilings between
the router and your other devices.
Hardware Setup
7
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
•
Place the Trek away from electrical devices such as these:
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ceiling fans
Home security systems
Microwaves
Computers
Base of a cordless phone
2.4 GHz cordless phone
•
Place the Trek away from large metal surfaces, large glass surfaces, insulated walls, and
other surfaces such as these:
-
-
-
-
-
-
Solid metal door
Aluminum studs
Fish tanks
Mirrors
Brick
Concrete
Prepare Your Trek
To prepare your Trek for installation:
1. Carefully peel off the protective film covering the end of your Trek.
NETGEAR
R
eset
r
Internet
LAN
USB
2. Place your Trek in an area suitable for installation (near a power outlet and accessible to the
Ethernet cables for your wired computers).
For more information about your choices of providing power to the Trek, see Power
Hardware Setup
8
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Get to Know Your NETGEAR Trek
Locate the hardware features on your Trek.
Internet Mode Switch
Select your Internet mode.
Internet
via
Internet
via
ired
W
ower Oirfefles
W
P
ired
W
ower Oirfefles
W
P
NETGEAR
Figure 2. Internet via switch
Put the switch in one of the following positions:
•
•
•
Wired. Connect to the Internet with an Ethernet cable.
Power Off. Turn off the Trek.
Wireless. Connect to the Internet with a wireless link.
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Indicator LEDs
Monitor the status of your Trek.
Cover
(rotate
clockwise
to open)
ired
W
ower
W
P
ower
P
Indicator LEDs
NETGEAR
Internet
iFi
W
USB
Figure 3. Indicator LEDs
Monitor the status of your Trek using the following LEDs:
Table 1. Status LEDs
Power LED
•
•
Green. The Trek is powered on.
Off. The Trek is powered off.
Internet LED
•
•
Green. Either the Internet/LAN port is connected physically or a wireless channel is
associated successfully.
Blinking green. One of the following occurred:
- The Reset button was pressed longer than five seconds.
- A firmware upgrade is in progress.
- The bandwidth limit was exceeded.
•
Off. The Trek is not connected in either wired or wireless mode.
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Table 1. Status LEDs (continued)
WiFi LED
•
•
Green. Either the LAN port or a wireless device is connected to the Trek.
Off. No device is connected.
USB LED
•
•
Green. The USB drive is properly mounted.
Off. No USB drive is detected.
Connection Ports and Reset Button
Connect or reset your Trek.
TGEAR
R
eset
Internet/LAN
Internet
W
iF i
LAN
U S B
Reset
button
USB
Connection
ports
Figure 4. Connection ports and Reset button
Connect or reset your Trek using the following items:
•
Reset button. To reset the Trek to its factory settings, insert a paper clip into the Reset
information about restoring factory settings.
•
Internet/LAN port. When the Internet via switch is set to Wired, this port becomes an
Internet port. When the switch is set to Wireless, this port becomes a LAN port for any
Ethernet-enabled device.
•
•
LAN port. A LAN port for any Ethernet-enabled device.
USB port. A USB port for USB storage or a USB printer. When the Trek is plugged into
the wall, the USB port can also be used as a cell phone charger.
Hardware Setup
11
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Power Inputs
You can power the Trek with either AC current from a wall socket or a micro USB connection.
Move the slide switch to the Power Off position before plugging the Trek in to the wall socket.
Use either of the following methods to power your Trek:
•
AC power connection. Fold out the power prongs and plug the unit into an AC wall
outlet.
W
P
i r e l e s
o w e r O f f
W
i r e d
v i a I n t e r n e t
ired
W
ower
W
P
ower
P
NETGEAR
Internet
iFi
W
NETGEAR
Power plug
varies by county
USB
Figure 5. AC power connection
•
Micro USB connection. Connect a micro USB cable to the unit and to a USB port on
another device.
W
P
i r e l e s
o w e r O f f
W
i r e d
v i a I n t e r n e t
NETGEAR
Figure 6. Micro USB connection
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Antenna Orientation
The WiFi antenna is inside the cover. Rotate the cover to position the antenna.
d
e
r
Wi
ower
W
P
NETGEAR
R
NETGEAR
e s e t
I n t e r n e t / L A N
ower
P
R
L A N
eset
NETGEAR
P
Internet
iFi
ow er
Internet/LAN
U S B
Internet
o w e r
P
W
W
i
Internet
iF i
F
LAN
U S B
Wi
USB
USB
USB
Figure 7. Antenna orientation
For best performance, keep the cover vertical when you use your Trek.
Product Label
The device login information (URL, user name, and password), SSID, and wireless password
are printed on the product label.
Device login information
(URL, user name, and password)
Preset wireless network name (SSID)
and wireless network key (password)
Figure 8. Product label
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Different Ways You Can Connect to the Internet
Whether you use the Internet in the home or on the go (or both), the Trek is your solution to a
better Internet experience.
The Trek gives you a way to connect to the Internet while away from home.
Do you want to connect your devices to the Internet at a WiFi hotspot? Connect your Trek to
the WiFi hotspot and then connect your devices to your Trek. The Trek’s firewall protects
your personal devices from known DoS attacks and port scans from the Internet. For more
The Trek gives you a way to extend and expand the home network that you already have with
your existing Internet connection. Use the Trek for any of the following situations:
•
•
•
Add a WiFi router to your home network.
Do you want to connect your wireless devices to your network? Convert your home
network into a home WiFi network. For more information, see Internet Connection at
Extend the range of your home WiFi network.
Do you want to use your wireless devices at a greater distance from your WiFi router?
Extend the range of your WiFi router with a WiFi range extender. For more information,
Bridge the distance to your Internet-ready TV.
Is your Internet-ready TV or other Ethernet-enabled device too far from your router for an
Ethernet cable connection? Bridge the distance with a WiFi bridge. Examples of
Ethernet-enabled devices include an Internet-ready TV, Blu-ray player, gaming console,
For information about reconfiguring your Internet connection after initial setup, see Internet
WiFi Connection at a Public Hotspot Setup
Use the Trek as a WiFi connection to a wireless network in a WiFi hotspot zone. The Trek’s
firewall protects your devices from known DoS attacks and port scans from the Internet.
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
CAUTION: Most public WiFI hotspots offer no security. NETGEAR recommends that you
do not send personal information over the Internet from your personal devices.
R
NETGEAR
e s e t
I n t e r n e t / L A N
L A N
U S B
o w e r
P
I
t
r
n
e
t
iF
W
USB
(Optional) Connect a USB device to the USB port
Figure 9. WiFi hotspot connection
To connect to a public WiFi hotspot:
1. Connect the Trek to a power source.
2. Turn on power to the Trek by moving the Internet via switch from the Power Off position to
the Wireless position.
3. Rotate the Trek’s cover clockwise to orient the antenna.
4. Connect your computer or wireless device to the Trek's SSID, or connect your computer or
wireless device to the Trek’s LAN port with an Ethernet cable.
5. Open a web browser on your computer, type www.routerlogin.net in the address field, and
press the Enter key.
If a login screen displays, enter admin for your user name and password for your
password. The user name and password are case-sensitive. Then click the OK button.
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
The Wireless as WAN screen displays, which shows the available wireless networks.
6. Make sure that the Extend my current wireless router's range check box is not selected.
7. Select the wireless network that you want to connect to and enter the related security
information for that wireless network.
8. To be able to use these settings again without having to reenter them, select the To save a
name for profile check box.
9. In the field provided, enter a name for the profile.
10. Click the Apply button.
The Trek is connected to the WiFi hotspot after a two-minute setup process.
11. (Optional) Connect your wireless devices to the Trek.
12. (Optional) To use a USB device, connect it to the USB port of the Trek.
A USB device can be a USB storage drive or a USB printer. When the Trek is plugged into
the wall, the USB port can also be used as a cell phone charger. For more information,
WiFi Range Extender Setup
Use the Trek as a WiFi extender to connect your wireless devices that are outside the range
of your existing WiFi router.
NETGEAR recommends that you connect to the WiFi network of the Trek when a wireless
device is in a dead zone where the connection to your existing WiFi router is poor or
nonexistent.
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
To use the Trek as a WiFi range extender:
1. Place the Trek at an equal distance between your existing WiFi router and the wireless
device that is located in the dead zone of your router.
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DON’T
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When possible, have your Trek in the same room with your existing router when you
specify the settings of the Trek.
2. Connect the Trek to a power source.
3. Turn on power to the Trek by moving the Internet via switch from the Power Off position to
the Wireless position.
4. Rotate the Trek’s cover clockwise to orient the antenna.
5. Connect your computer or wireless device to the Trek's SSID, or connect your computer or
wireless device to the Trek’s LAN port with an Ethernet cable.
6. Open a web browser on your computer, type www.routerlogin.net in the address field, and
press the Enter key.
If a login screen displays, enter admin for your user name and password for your
password. The user name and password are case-sensitive. Then click the OK button.
The Wireless as WAN screen displays, which shows the available wireless networks.
7. Make sure that the Extend my current wireless router's range check box is selected.
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
8. Select the wireless network that you want to connect to and enter the related security
information for that wireless network.
9. To be able to use these settings again without having to reenter them, select the To save a
name for profile check box.
10. In the field provided, enter a name for the profile.
11. Click the Apply button.
The Trek is configured as a WiFi extender after a two-minute setup process.
12. (Optional) Connect your wireless devices to the Trek.
13. (Optional) To use a USB device, connect it to the USB port of the Trek.
A USB device can be a USB storage drive or a USB printer. When the Trek is plugged into
the wall, the USB port can also be used as a cell phone charger. For more information,
Internet Connection at Home Setup
Connect to the Internet with an Ethernet cable.
ired
W
ower Oi
W
P
ower
P
NETGEAR
Internet
iFi
W
USB
DSL or
cable modem
(Optional) Connect a USB device to the USB port
Figure 10. Wired WAN connection
To connect to the Internet with an Ethernet cable:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable between the Internet/LAN port of the Trek and the Ethernet
port of your DSL or cable modem.
2. Connect the Trek to a power source.
3. Turn on power to the Trek by moving the Internet via switch from the Power Off position to
the Wired position.
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
4. Connect your computer or wireless device to the Trek's SSID, or connect your computer or
wireless device to the Trek’s LAN port with an Ethernet cable.
5. Open a web browser on your computer, type www.routerlogin.net in the address field, and
press the Enter key.
If a login screen displays, enter admin for your user name and password for your
password. The user name and password are case-sensitive. Then click the OK button.
The Setup Wizard screen displays.
6. Click the Next button and follow the prompts of the Setup Wizard.
When you are done, the Congratulations screen displays.
The Trek is connected to the Internet.
7. (Optional) Connect your wireless devices to the Trek.
8. (Optional) To use a USB device, connect it to the USB port of the Trek.
A USB device can be a USB storage drive or a USB printer. When the Trek is plugged into
the wall, the USB port can also be used as a cell phone charger. For more information,
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
WiFi Bridge Setup
Use the Ethernet ports on your Trek to connect up to two Ethernet-enabled devices
wirelessly to your existing WiFi network. Examples of Ethernet-enabled devices include an
Internet-ready TV, Blu-ray player, gaming console, and desktop or laptop computer.
R e
NETGEt AR
s
e
I n t e r n e t / L A N
L A N
U S B
o w e r
P
I
t
r
n
e
t
iF
W
USB
Existing
WiFi router
(Optional) Connect a USB device to the USB port
Figure 11. Two-port WiFi adapter
Plug the Ethernet cable from your Ethernet-enabled device (such as a connected TV, Blu-ray
player, or a gaming console) to one of the two Ethernet ports of the Trek and enjoy wireless
connectivity.
To use the Trek as a WiFi bridge:
1. Connect the Trek to a power source.
2. Turn on power to the Trek by moving the Internet via switch from the Power Off position to
the Wireless position.
3. Rotate the Trek’s cover clockwise to orient the antenna.
4. Connect your computer or wireless device to the Trek's SSID, or connect your computer or
wireless device to the Trek’s LAN port with an Ethernet cable.
5. (Optional) Connect an Ethernet cable between the LAN port of the Trek and the Ethernet
port of another device.
6. Open a web browser on your computer, type www.routerlogin.net in the address field, and
press the Enter key.
If a login screen displays, enter admin for your user name and password for your
password. The user name and password are case-sensitive. Then click the OK button.
Hardware Setup
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
The Wireless as WAN screen displays, which shows the available wireless networks.
7. Make sure that the Extend my current wireless router's range check box is selected.
8. Select the wireless network that you want to connect to and enter the related security
information for that wireless network.
9. (Optional) To be able to use these settings again without having to reenter them, select the
To save a name for profile check box.
10. In the field provided, enter a name for the profile.
11. Click the Apply button.
The Trek is configured as a WiFi bridge after a two-minute setup process.
12. (Optional) Connect your wireless devices to the Trek.
13. (Optional) To use a USB device, connect it to the USB port of the Trek.
A USB device can be a USB storage drive or a USB printer. When the Trek is plugged into
the wall, the USB port can also be used as a cell phone charger. For more information,
Hardware Setup
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2.
Get Started with NETGEAR genie
2
Connect to the Trek
This chapter explains how to use NETGEAR genie to set up your Trek after you complete
cabling as described in the installation guide.
The chapter contains the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Trek Setup Preparation
You can set up your Trek with the NETGEAR genie automatically, or you can use the genie
menus and screens to set up your Trek manually. However, before you start the setup
process, you need to have your ISP information on hand and make sure the laptops,
computers, and other devices in the network have the required settings.
Use Standard TCP/IP Properties for DHCP
If you set up your computer to use a static IP address, you must change the settings so that it
uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Gather ISP Information
For DSL broadband service, when your Internet service starts, your Internet service provider
(ISP) typically gives you all of the information needed to connect to the Internet. You might
need this information to set up the Trek to use your Internet service. If you cannot locate this
information, ask your ISP to provide it. When your Internet connection is working, you no
longer need to launch the ISP login program on your computer to access the Internet. When
you start an Internet application, your Trek automatically logs you in. You might need the
following information to set up your Trek:
•
•
•
The ISP configuration information for your DSL account
ISP login name and password
Fixed or static IP address settings (special deployment by ISP)
Wireless Devices and Security Settings
Make sure that the wireless device or computer that you are using supports WPA or WPA2
wireless security, which is the wireless security supported by the Trek. For information about
Types of Logins and Access
Different types of logins have different purposes. It is important that you understand the
difference so that you know which login to use when.
Types of logins:
•
•
Trek login. The login that your ISP provided logs you in to the Trek interface from
about this login.
ISP login. This logs you in to your Internet service. Your service provider gave you this
login information in a letter or some other way. If you cannot find this login information,
contact your service provider.
Get Started with NETGEAR genie
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
•
Wireless network key or password. Your Trek is preset with a unique wireless network
name (SSID) and password for wireless access. This information is on the product label.
NETGEAR genie Setup
NETGEAR genie runs on any computer or device with a web browser. It is the easiest way to
set up the Trek because it automates many of the steps and verifies that those steps have
been successfully completed. It takes about 15 minutes to complete.
To use NETGEAR genie to set up your Trek:
1. Turn on the Trek by moving the Internet via switch to one of the following positions:
•
•
Wired. For an Internet connection with an Ethernet cable
Wireless. For a wireless Internet connection
2. Make sure that your Trek is cabled correctly.
If you want to connect to the Internet with an Ethernet cable, make sure that you have
connected an Ethernet cable between the Internet/LAN port of the Trek and the Ethernet
port of your DSL or cable modem. For more information, see Internet Connection at
3. Make sure that your device is connected with an Ethernet cable to your Trek.
4. Launch your Internet browser in one of the following ways.
•
The first time you set up the Internet connection for your Trek, the browser
automatically goes to www.routerlogin.net, and the NETGEAR genie screen
displays.
•
If you already used the NETGEAR genie, type www.routerlogin.net in the address
field for your browser to display the NETGEAR genie screen. See Use NETGEAR
5. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the NETGEAR genie setup.
NETGEAR genie guides you through connecting the Trek to the Internet. For more
6. If the browser cannot display the web page, do the following.
•
Make sure that the computer is connected to the LAN Ethernet port or wirelessly to
the Trek.
•
•
Make sure that the Trek is running. If it is, its WiFi LED is lit.
Close and reopen the browser to make sure that the browser does not cache the
previous page.
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•
•
Browse to www.routerlogin.net.
If the computer is set to a static or fixed IP address (this situation is uncommon),
change it to obtain an IP address automatically from the Trek.
7. If the Trek does not connect to the Internet, do the following:
•
•
•
To be sure that you have selected the correct options and typed everything correctly,
review the Trek’s settings.
Contact your ISP to verify that you have the correct configuration information for your
main Internet connection.
Use NETGEAR genie After Installation
When you first set up your Trek, NETGEAR genie automatically starts when you launch an
Internet browser on a computer that is connected to the Trek. You can use NETGEAR genie
again to view or change settings for the Trek.
To view or change the settings for the Trek:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
admin
********
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
Note: The Trek user name and password are different from the user name
and password for logging in to your Internet connection. For more
4. Click the OK button.
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5. The BASIC Home screen displays.
Upgrade the Trek Firmware
When you set up your Trek and are connected to the Internet, the Trek automatically checks
for you to see if newer firmware is available. If it is, a message is displayed on the top of the
Click the message when it displays, and click the Yes button to upgrade the Trek with the
latest firmware. After the upgrade, the Trek restarts.
CAUTION:
Do not try to go online, turn off the Trek, shut down the computer, or do
anything else to the Trek until the Trek finishes restarting and the Power
LED has stopped blinking for several seconds.
Change the Password
The default password that you use to log in to the Trek is password. NETGEAR recommends
that you change this default password to a secure password.
Changing the default password is not the same as changing the password for wireless
access. The label on your Trek shows your unique wireless network name (SSID) and the
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passphrase (also referred to as the wireless network password or network key) for wireless
To change the default password that you use to log in to the Trek:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Set Password.
6. Type the old password and type the new password twice in the fields on this screen.
7. If you want to be able to recover the password, select the Enable Password Recovery
check box.
8. Click the Apply button.
Password Recovery
NETGEAR recommends that you enable password recovery if you change the password for
the Trek’s user name of admin. Then you have an easy way to recover the password if it is
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forgotten. This recovery process is supported in Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome
browsers, but not in the Safari browser.
To set up password recovery:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Set Password.
6. Select the Enable Password Recovery check box.
7. Select two security questions and provide answers to them.
8. Click the Apply button.
To recover your password:
1. In the address field of your browser, type www.routerlogin.net.
A login screen displays.
2. Click the Cancel button.
If password recovery is enabled, you are prompted to enter the serial number of the Trek.
The serial number is on the product label.
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3. Enter the serial number of the Trek.
4. Click the Continue button.
A screen displays requesting the answers to your security questions.
5. Enter the saved answers to your security questions.
6. Click the Continue button.
A screen displays your recovered password.
7. Click the Login again button.
A login screen displays.
8. With your recovered password, log in to the Trek.
Add Wireless Devices or Computers to Your Trek
Connect wireless devices such as desktops, laptops, smartphones, and tablets to your Trek.
You can connect these WiFi devices either manually or using the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected
Setup) method.
For best wireless connection performance, rotate the Trek’s cover clockwise to position its
Manual Method
To connect WiFi devices manually to your Trek:
1. From your wireless device, view the available wireless networks.
For more information, see the manual that came with your device.
2. From the list of available wireless networks, select the wireless network name (SSID) of the
Trek.
The SSID is printed on the product label.
3. From your wireless device, initiate a wireless connection.
For more information, see the manual that came with your device.
4. When prompted by your wireless device, enter the wireless network key (password) of the
Trek.
The password is printed on the product label.
5. From the screen of your wireless device, click the appropriate button to continue the
connection procedure.
You are connected wirelessly to the Trek.
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Wi-Fi Protected Setup Method
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is a standard for easily adding computers and other devices to
a home network while maintaining security. To use WPS, make sure that all wireless devices
to be connected to the network are Wi-Fi certified and support WPS. During the connection
process, the client gets the security settings from the Trek so that every device in the network
has the same security settings.
To connect WiFi devices to your Trek with WPS:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Click ADVANCED > WPS Wizard.
6. Click the Next button.
7. Select one of the following radio buttons:
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•
Push Button (recommended). Click the
button.
Within two minutes, go to the wireless device and press its WPS button to join the
network without entering a password.
•
PIN Number. Select the PIN Number radio button and enter the wireless device’s
security PIN in the field that displays.
Within two minutes, go to the wireless device and use its WPS software to join the
network without entering a password. For more information, see the manual that
came with your device.
The Trek attempts to add the WPS-capable wireless device. The WiFi LED on the Trek
blinks green. When the Trek establishes a WPS connection, the LED is solid green and
the Trek WPS screen displays a confirmation message.
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NETGEAR genie App and Mobile genie App
The genie app is the easy dashboard for managing, monitoring, and repairing your home
network. For information about the genie apps, see the NETGEAR genie App User Manual.
Retrieve wireless password
About genie
Language
Menu
Dashboard
(Click to
view
details)
Support
Figure 12. genie app dashboard
The genie app can help you with the following:
•
•
Automatically repair common wireless network problems.
Have easy access to router features like Live Parental Controls, guest access, Internet
traffic meter, speed test, and more.
The genie mobile app works on your iPhone, iPad, or Android phone:
Phone status
Information about
Log in to the router
genie mobile app
and the connected
router
Search NETGEAR
support
Figure 13. genie mobile app home screen
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3.
genie BASIC Settings
3
Your Internet connection and network
This chapter explains the basic features of the Trek.
The chapter contains the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
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Internet Setup
The Internet setup procedure you must use depends on how you want to connect to the
Internet:
•
Wired WAN connection. For an Internet connection with an Ethernet cable, use a wired
WAN connection.
The router mode allows your Trek to work as a router between your DSL or cable modem
and your local network. For more information, see Wired WAN Connection Router Mode
The wireless AP mode allows your Trek to work as a standalone wireless access point on
your existing router. For more information, see Wired WAN Connection Wireless AP
•
Wireless WAN connection. For an Internet connection with a wireless link, use a
wireless WAN connection.
The WiFi mode allows your Trek to connect to the Internet with a WiFi connection. For
For information about setting up the hardware, see Different Ways You Can Connect to the
Wired WAN Connection Router Mode
You can view or change basic ISP information.
You can use the Setup Wizard to detect the Internet connection and automatically set up the
To view or change the Internet setup:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select BASIC > Internet.
Scroll to view
more settings
6. Clear the Enable AP Mode check box.
The fields that display in the Internet Setup screen depend on whether your Internet
connection requires a login.
7. Select the Save as profile check box.
If you want to use your Trek in more than one type of Internet connection, a saved profile
lets you make connections more quickly.
8. In the field provided, enter a name for the profile.
Your saved profiles display on the Profile Settings screen after you click the Apply
9. Under Does your Internet connection require a login?, select one of the following radio
buttons:
•
Yes. Select the encapsulation method and enter the login name. If you want to
change the login time-out, enter a new value in minutes.
•
No. Enter the account and domain names, only if needed.
These fields display when no login is required:
•
Account Name (If required). Enter the account name provided by your ISP. This
might also be called the host name.
•
Domain Name (If required). Enter the domain name provided by your ISP.
These fields display when your ISP requires a login:
•
•
Internet Service Provider. Select PPPoE, L2TP, or PPTP.
Login. The login name provided by your ISP. This login name is often an email
address.
•
•
Password. The password that you use to log in to your ISP.
Service Name (if Required). If your ISP provided a service name, enter it here.
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•
•
Connection Mode. Select Always On, Dial on Demand, or Manually Connect.
Idle Timeout (In minutes). If you want to change the login time-out, enter a new
value in minutes. This setting determines how long the Trek keeps the Internet
connection active when there is no Internet activity from the LAN. A value of 0 (zero)
means never log out.
10. Enter the settings for the IP address and DNS server.
The default settings usually work fine. If you have problems with your connection, check
the following ISP settings:
•
Internet IP Address. Select one of the following radio buttons:
-
Get Dynamically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address. Your
ISP automatically assigns these addresses.
-
Use Static IP Address. Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and the gateway IP
address that your ISP assigned. The gateway is the ISP’s gateway to which your
Trek will connect.
•
Domain Name Server (DNS) Address. The DNS server is used to look up site
addresses based on their names. Select one of the following radio buttons:
-
-
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers,
select this radio button. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If
a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
•
Router MAC Address. The Ethernet MAC address that the Trek uses on the Internet
port. Some ISPs register the MAC address of the network interface card in your
computer when your account is first opened. They accept traffic only from the MAC
address of that computer. This feature allows your Trek to use your computer’s MAC
address (also called cloning). Select one of the following radio buttons:
-
-
Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
Use Computer MAC Address. The Trek captures and uses the MAC address of
the computer that you are now using. You must use the one computer that the ISP
allows.
-
Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
12. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute, see Chapter 9,
Wired WAN Connection Wireless AP Mode
The wireless AP mode allows this device to work as a standalone wireless access point on
your existing network. You can view or change basic ISP information.
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Use the Setup Wizard to detect the Internet connection and automatically set up the Trek.
To view or change the Internet setup:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select BASIC > Internet.
Scroll to view
more settings
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6. Select the Enable AP Mode check box.
7. Select the Save as profile check box.
If you want to use your Trek in more than one type of Internet connection, a saved profile
lets you make connections more quickly.
8. In the field provided, enter a name for the profile.
Your saved profiles display on the Profile Settings screen after you click the Apply
9. (Optional) Select the Enable fixed IP settings on this device check box.
NETGEAR recommends that you do not use this feature.
10. In the fields provided, enter the following information about your Internet connection:
•
•
•
IP Address. The IP address that your ISP assigned.
IP Subnet Mask. The IP subnet mask that your ISP assigned.
Gateway IP Address. The gateway IP address that your ISP assigned. The gateway
IP address is the ISP’s gateway to which your Trek will connect.
•
•
Primary DNS. The IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server.
Secondary DNS. The IP address of your ISP’s secondary DNS server.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
12. If you lose the Wireless AP screen, close and restart your web browser.
The Trek changes to a new IP address that is assigned by your existing router and this
screen might not display.
13. Enter www.routerlogin.net and log in again.
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Wireless WAN Connection WiFi Mode
You can view or change basic ISP information.
Use the Setup Wizard to detect the Internet connection and automatically set up the Trek.
To view or change the Internet setup:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select BASIC > Internet.
The Wireless as WAN screen displays the WiFi networks that are available in your area.
6. If you want to connect to a public WiFi network, select the Extend my current wireless
router's range check box.
If you want to connect to your home WiFi network, clear the Extend my current wireless
router's range check box.
7. Select the radio button that is next to the name (SSID) of the WiFi network that you want to
connect to.
The security type and passphrase fields for the WiFi network display on the right side of
the screen.
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8. In the field provided, enter the passphrase.
9. Select the To save a name for profile check box.
If you want to use your Trek in more than one type of Internet connection, a saved profile
lets you make connections more quickly.
10. In the field provided, enter a name for the profile.
Your saved profiles display on the Profile Settings screen after you click the Apply
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
12. To update the list of available WiFi networks, click the Refresh button.
Basic Wireless Settings
You can view or configure the wireless network setup.
The Trek comes with preset security. This means that the WiFi network name (SSID),
network key (password), and security option (encryption protocol) are preset in the factory.
You can find the preset SSID and password on the label of the unit.
Note: The preset SSID and password are uniquely generated for every
device to protect and maximize your wireless security.
NETGEAR recommends that you do not change your preset security settings. If you do
decide to change your preset security settings, make a note of the new settings and store it in
a safe place where you can easily find it.
If you use a wireless computer to change the SSID or other wireless security settings, you
are disconnected when you click the Apply button. To avoid this problem, use a computer
with a wired connection to access the Trek.
To view or change basic wireless settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select BASIC > Wireless.
6. (Optional) Change the following wireless settings as needed.
•
Region. The location where the Trek is used. Select from the countries in the list. In
Asia, the region is fixed to Asia and is not changeable.
•
Name (SSID). The SSID is also known as the wireless network name. Enter a
32-character (maximum) name in this field. This field is case-sensitive. The default
SSID is randomly generated, and NETGEAR recommends that you do not change
this setting.
•
Channel. The wireless channel the gateway uses. Enter a value from 1 through 13.
(For products in the North America market, only Channels 1 through 11 can be
operated.) Do not change the channel unless you experience interference (shown by
lost connections or slow data transfers). If this happens, experiment with different
channels to see which is the best.
When you use multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use
different radio frequency channels to reduce interference. The recommended channel
spacing between adjacent access points is five channels (for example, use Channels
1 and 6, or 6 and 11).
The channel can be changed only when the Trek is operating in wired WAN mode.
•
•
Mode. Up to 300 Mbps is the default setting, which allows 802.11n and 802.11g
wireless devices to join the network. The other settings are Up to 54 Mbps and Up to
145 Mbps.
Enable SSID Broadcast. This feature allows the Trek to broadcast its SSID so
wireless stations can see this wireless name (SSID) in their scanned network lists.
This check box is selected by default. To turn off the SSID broadcast, clear this check
box.
•
Enable Wireless Isolation. If this check box is selected, wireless clients (computers
or wireless devices) that join the network can use the Internet, but cannot access
each other or access Ethernet devices on the network.
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7. (Optional) Change the security settings as needed.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
If you were connected wirelessly to the router and you changed the SSID or wireless
security, you are disconnected from the network.
9. If you changed the settings, make sure that you can connect wirelessly to the network with
its new settings.
If you cannot connect wirelessly, check the following:
•
•
Is your computer or wireless device connected to another wireless network in your
area? Some wireless devices automatically connect to the first open network (without
wireless security) that they discover.
Is your computer or wireless device trying to connect to your network with its old
settings (before you changed the settings)? If so, update the wireless network
selection in your computer or wireless device to match the current settings for your
network.
Change the Wireless Security Option
A security option is the type of security protocol applied to your wireless network. The
security protocol in force encrypts data transmissions and ensures that only trusted devices
receive authorization to connect to your network. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) has several
options including pre-shared key (PSK) encryption.
Note: The Trek comes with unique preset wireless security. These settings
are on the product label. NETGEAR recommends that you use
preset security so that you can refer to the label if you forget the
WiFi password. However, you can change the security option and
passphrase.
WPA encryption is built into all hardware that has the Wi-Fi-certified seal. This seal means
that the product is authorized by the Wi-Fi Alliance (www.wi-fi.org/) because it complies with
the worldwide single standard for high-speed wireless local area networking.
WPA uses a passphrase for authentication and to generate the initial data encryption keys.
Then it dynamically varies the encryption key. WPA-PSK uses Temporal Key Integrity
Protocol (TKIP) data encryption, implements most of the IEEE 802.11i standard, and works
with all wireless network interface cards, but not all wireless access points.
WPA2-PSK is stronger than WPA-PSK. It is advertised to be theoretically indecipherable due
to the greater degree of randomness in encryption keys that it generates. WPA2-PSK gets
higher speed because it is implemented through hardware; WPA-PSK is implemented
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through software. WPA2-PSK uses a passphrase to authenticate and generate the initial data
encryption keys. Then it dynamically varies the encryption key.
WPS-PSK + WPA2-PSK mixed mode can provide broader support for all wireless clients.
WPA2-PSK clients get higher speed and security, and WPA-PSK clients get decent speed
and security. For help with WPA settings on your wireless computer or device, see the
instructions that came with your product.
To change the WPA settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select BASIC > Wireless.
6. Under Security Options, select the WPA option that you want.
NETGEAR recommends that you do not disable security.
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7. In the Passphrase field that displays when you select a WPA security option, enter the
network key (password) that you want to use.
It is a text string from 8 to 63 characters.
8. Write down the new password and keep it in a secure place for future reference.
9. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Attached Devices
You can view all computers or devices that are currently connected to your network.
To view the attached devices:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select BASIC > Attached Devices.
Wired devices are connected to the Trek with Ethernet cables. Wireless devices have
joined the wireless network. The following information displays:
•
# (number). The order in which the device joined the network.
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•
•
•
IP Address. The IP address that the Trek assigned to this device when it joined the
network. This number can change if a device is disconnected and rejoins the network.
MAC Address. The unique MAC address for each device does not change. The MAC
address is typically shown on the product label.
Device Name. If the device name is known, it is shown here.
6. To update this screen, click the Refresh button.
To secure your Trek against WiFi intruders, restrict wireless access. For more information,
Profile Settings
If you want to use your Trek in more than one type of Internet connection, a saved profile lets
you make your connections more quickly. Save the profiles when you configure an Internet
To view or delete the saved profile settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select BASIC > Profile Settings.
Your saved Internet connection profiles are displayed.
6. To delete a profile, select the radio button that is next to the profile that you want to delete
and click the Delete Profile button.
The profile is deleted.
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4.
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Specify custom settings
This chapter explains the advanced features of the Trek.
The chapter contains the following sections:
•
•
•
•
Some selections on the ADVANCED Home screen are described in separate chapters:
•
Internet Setup. This is a shortcut to the same Internet Setup screen that you can access
•
Wireless Setup. This is a shortcut to the same Wireless Setup screen that you can
•
•
•
•
•
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Setup Wizard
The NETGEAR genie installation process is launched the first time you set up the Trek. After
setting up the Trek the first time, if you want to perform this task again, you can run Setup
Wizard from the ADVANCED tab of the genie.
To launch the Setup Wizard:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup Wizard.
6. Select either the Yes or No, I want to configure the router myself radio button.
If you select the No button, you are taken to the Internet Setup screen. For more
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7. If you selected the Yes button, click the Next button.
The Setup Wizard searches your Internet connection for servers and protocols to
determine your ISP configuration.
8. Click the Take me to the Internet button.
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WAN Setup
You can configure a DMZ (demilitarized zone) server, change the maximum transmit unit
(MTU) size, and enable the Trek to respond to a ping on the WAN (Internet) port. The Trek
does not support a VPN endpoint, but it allows traffic from VPN endpoints to pass through.
To change the WAN settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
6. Enter the following settings:
•
Disable Port Scan and DoS Protection. DoS protection protects your LAN against
denial of service attacks such as Syn flood, Smurf Attack, Ping of Death, Teardrop
Attack, UDP Flood, ARP Attack, Spoofing ICMP, Null Scan, and many others. By
default, this check box is cleared.
•
Default DMZ Server. A demilitarized zone (DMZ) server can be helpful when you
play online games and use videoconferencing. Be careful when you use this feature
because it makes the firewall security less effective. For more information, see
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•
•
Respond to Ping on Internet Port. If you want the Trek to respond to a ping from the
Internet, select this check box. By default, this check box is cleared. Use this feature
only as a diagnostic tool because it allows your Trek to be discovered. Do not select
this check box unless you have a specific reason.
MTU Size (in bytes). The normal MTU (maximum transmit unit) value for most
Ethernet networks is 1500 bytes, or 1492 bytes for PPPoE connections. For some
ISPs, you might need to reduce the MTU. This change is rarely required. Do not make
this change unless you are sure that it is necessary for your ISP connection. For more
•
NAT Filtering. Network Address Translation (NAT) determines how the Trek
processes inbound traffic:
-
Secured NAT provides a secured firewall to protect the computers on the LAN
from attacks from the Internet, but might prevent some Internet games,
point-to-point applications, or multimedia applications from functioning. By default,
the Secured radio button is selected.
-
Open NAT provides a much less secured firewall, but allows almost all Internet
applications to function.
•
•
Disable SIP ALG. Some Voice over IP (VoIP) applications do not function well with
the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Application Layer Gateway (ALG). Selecting the
check box to turn off the SIP ALG might enable connected VoIP devices to create and
accept a VoIP call through the Trek. By default, this check box is cleared.
Disable IGMP Proxying. IGMP proxying allows computers on the LAN to receive the
multicast traffic they are subscribed to from the Internet. By default, this check box is
selected, and the IGMP proxy is disabled, preventing multicast traffic from the Internet
to the LAN. Clear the Disable IGMP Proxying check box to allow multicast traffic
from the Internet to the LAN.
•
VPN Passthrough. The Trek supports VPN passthrough for IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP.
-
-
-
IPSec Passthrough. To enable or disable IPSec passthrough, select the Enable
or Disabled radio button.
PPTP Passthrough. To enable or disable PPTP passthrough, select the Enable
or Disabled radio button.
L2TP Passthrough. To enable or disable L2TP passthrough, select the Enable
or Disabled radio button.
7. Click the Apply button.
Default DMZ Server
The default DMZ server feature is helpful when you are using some online games and
videoconferencing applications that are incompatible with Network Address Translation
(NAT). The Trek is programmed to recognize some of these applications and to work
correctly with them, but other applications might not function well. In some cases, one local
computer can run the application correctly if that computer’s IP address is entered as the
default DMZ server.
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WARNING:
DMZ servers pose a security risk. A computer designated as the
default DMZ server loses much of the protection of the firewall and
is exposed to exploits from the Internet. If compromised, the DMZ
server computer can be used to attack other computers on your
network.
The Trek discards incoming traffic from the Internet unless the traffic is a response to one of
your local computers. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can forward it to one computer on
your network. This computer is called the default DMZ server.
To set up a default DMZ server:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
6. Select the Default DMZ Server check box.
7. Type the IP address.
8. Click the Apply button.
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Change the MTU Size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits.
When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets
travel through many devices along the way. If any device in the data path has a lower MTU
setting than the other devices, the data packets must be split or fragmented to accommodate
the device with the smallest MTU.
The best MTU setting for NETGEAR equipment is often just the default value, and changing
the value might fix one problem but cause another.
WARNING:
An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication
problems such as the inability to access certain websites, frames
within websites, secure login pages, or FTP or POP servers.
Leave the MTU unchanged unless one of these situations occurs:
•
You have problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and technical
support of either the ISP or NETGEAR recommends changing the MTU setting. These
web-based applications might require an MTU change:
-
-
-
-
A secure website that does not open, or displays only part of a web page
Yahoo email
MSN portal
America Online’s DSL service
•
•
You use VPN and have severe performance problems.
You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons, and now you have
connectivity or performance problems.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to 1400. If you are
willing to experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum value of 1500
until the problem goes away.
The following table describes common MTU sizes and applications.
Table 2. Common MTU sizes
MTU
Application
1500
The largest Ethernet packet size. This value is the typical setting for non-PPPoE, non-VPN
connections, and is the default value for NETGEAR Treks, adapters, and switches.
1492
1472
1468
1460
Used in PPPoE environments.
Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)
Used in some DHCP environments.
Usable by AOL if you do not have large email attachments, for example.
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Table 2. Common MTU sizes (continued)
MTU
1436
1400
576
Application
Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.
Maximum size for AOL DSL.
Typical value to connect to dial-up ISPs.
To change the MTU size:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
6. In the MTU Size field, enter a new size from 64 through 1500.
7. Click the Apply button.
LAN Setup
You can configure LAN IP services such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
and Routing Information Protocol (RIP).
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The Trek is shipped preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN side and to act as
a DHCP server. The Trek’s default LAN IP configuration includes the following settings:
•
•
LAN IP address. 192.168.168.1
Subnet mask. 255.255.255.0
These addresses are part of the designated private address range for use in private networks
and should be suitable for most applications. If your network requires the use of a different IP
addressing scheme, make the changes in the LAN Setup screen.
Note: If you change the LAN IP address of the Trek while connected
through the browser, you are disconnected. You must open a new
connection to the new IP address and log in again.
To change the LAN settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup.
6. Enter the following settings:
•
IP Address. The LAN IP address of the Trek (by default, 192.168.168.1).
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•
•
IP Subnet Mask. The LAN subnet mask of the Trek (by default, 255.255.255.0).
Combined with the IP address, the IP subnet mask allows a device to know which
other addresses are local to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or
router.
RIP Direction. Router Information Protocol (RIP) enables a router to exchange
routing information with other routers. This setting controls how the Trek sends and
receives RIP packets. Both is the default setting. With the Both or Out Only setting,
the Trek broadcasts its routing table periodically. With the Both or In Only setting, the
Trek incorporates the RIP information that it receives.
•
RIP Version. This setting controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP
packets that the Trek sends. It recognizes both formats when receiving. By default,
the RIP function is disabled. Four RIP versions exist:
-
RIP-1 is universally supported. It is adequate for most networks, unless you have
an unusual network setup.
-
RIP-2 carries more information. Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M send the routing data in
RIP-2 format.
-
-
RIP-2B uses subnet broadcasting.
RIP-2M uses multicasting.
7. To set your computers’ IP addresses manually, clear the Use Router as DHCP Server
check box.
NETGEAR recommends that you do not do this. For more information, see Use the Trek
8. To reserve an IP address for a computer or device on the LAN, in the Address Reservation
section, click the Add button.
9. Click the Apply button.
Use the Trek as a DHCP Server
By default, the Trek functions as a DHCP server, allowing it to assign IP, DNS server, and
default gateway addresses to all computers connected to the Trek’s LAN. The assigned
default gateway address is the LAN IP address of the Trek. The Trek assigns IP addresses to
the attached computers from a pool of addresses specified in this screen. Each pool address
is tested before it is assigned to avoid duplicate addresses on the LAN. For most
applications, the default DHCP and TCP/IP settings of the Trek are satisfactory.
You can specify the pool of IP addresses for assignment by setting the starting IP address
and ending IP address. These addresses must be part of the same IP address subnet as the
Trek’s LAN IP address. Using the default addressing scheme, define a range between
192.168.168.2 and 192.168.168.200, although you might want to save part of the range for
devices with fixed addresses.
The Trek delivers the following parameters to any LAN device that requests DHCP:
•
An IP address from the range that you defined
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•
•
•
Subnet mask
Gateway IP address (the Trek’s LAN IP address)
DNS server address
You can use another device on your network as the DHCP server or you can manually
configure the network settings of all of your computers and devices.
To disable the DHCP server feature:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup.
6. Clear the Use Router as DHCP Server check box.
7. Click the Apply button.
If the DHCP service is not enabled on the Trek and no other DHCP server is available on
your network, you must set your computers’ IP addresses manually or your computers
cannot access the Trek.
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Set Up Address Reservation
When you specify a reserved IP address for a computer or device on the LAN, that computer
or device always receives the same IP address each time it accesses the Trek’s DHCP
server. Assign reserved IP addresses to computers or servers that require permanent IP
settings.
To reserve an IP address:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup.
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6. In the Address Reservation section, click the Add button.
7. In the IP Address field, type the IP address to assign to the computer or server.
Choose an IP address from the Trek’s LAN subnet, such as 192.168.168.x, where x is
between 2 and 200.
8. Type the MAC address of the computer or server.
Tip: If the computer is already on your network, you can copy its MAC
address from the Attached Devices screen and paste it here.
9. Click the Apply button.
The reserved address is entered in the table.
The reserved address is not assigned until the next time the computer contacts the Trek’s
DHCP server. Reboot the computer or access its IP configuration and force a DHCP
release and renew.
To edit or delete a reserved address entry:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup.
6. In the Address Reservation table, select the radio button next to the address that you want
to edit or delete, and do one of the following:
•
To delete a reserved address entry, click the Delete button.
The address is removed from the table.
•
To edit a reserved address entry, click the Edit button.
The Address Reservation screen displays.
a. Edit the address information.
b. Click the Apply button.
Quality of Service Setup
You can use Quality of Service (QoS) to prioritize some types of traffic ahead of others. The
Trek can provide QoS prioritization over the wireless link and on the Internet connection.
Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service for Wireless Traffic
The Trek supports Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service (WMM QoS) to prioritize wireless
voice and video traffic over the wireless link. WMM QoS prioritizes wireless data packets from
different applications based on four access categories: voice, video, best effort, and
background. For an application to receive the benefits of WMM QoS, both it and the client
running that application must have WMM enabled. Legacy applications that do not support
WMM and applications that do not require QoS are assigned to the best effort category,
which receives a lower priority than voice and video. WMM QoS is enabled by default.
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Quality of Service Priority Rules and Internet Access
You can give prioritized Internet access to the following types of traffic:
•
•
•
•
Specific applications
Specific online games
Individual Ethernet LAN ports of the Trek
A specific device by MAC address
To specify prioritization of traffic, you need to create a policy for the type of traffic and add the
policy to the QoS Policy table in the QoS Setup screen. For convenience, the QoS Policy
table lists many common applications and online games that can benefit from QoS handling.
By default, QoS is disabled for Internet traffic. The default QoS rules and any custom QoS
rules that you created are not activated, and no traffic is prioritized.
To set up QoS:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > QoS Setup.
6. Select the Turn Internet Access QoS On check box.
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7. To limit the bandwidth that is available for traffic from the Trek to the Internet, select the
Turn Bandwidth Control On check box.
8. Select the Automatically check Internet Uplink bandwidth radio button.
9. Click the Check button.
The Trek detects the available uplink bandwidth. After about one minute, the available
bandwidth displays on the screen. This information can help you to determine the
maximum bandwidth setting that you want to allow.
10. Select the Uplink bandwidth radio button.
11. Enter the maximum bandwidth that you want to allow, and select either Kbps or Mbps.
12. To manage the preconfigured and custom QoS rules, click the Set Up QoS rule button.
Scroll down
All preconfigured QoS rules are displayed in a table, along with their priority (Highest,
High, Normal, or Low) and a description.
13. Select the radio button next to the QoS policy that you want to and click the Delete button.
WARNING:
If you click the Delete All button, all preconfigured and custom QoS
rules are deleted.
14. Select the radio button next to the QoS policy that you want to edit and click the Edit button.
The QoS - Priority Rules screen displays. Edit the information you want to change.
15. When you are done, on the QoS - Priority Rules screen, click the Apply button.
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Your changes are saved in the table on the QoS Setup screen.
16. To add a priority rule, click the Add Priority Rule button.
17. To create a QoS rule for an application or online game, in the Priority Category list, select
either Applications or Online Gaming:
•
Applications. The Applications list lets you select existing applications, but scroll
down to the bottom to select Add a new application.
•
Online Gaming. The Online Gaming list lets you select existing games, but scroll
down to the bottom to select Add a new game.
18. In the QoS Policy for field, type a descriptive name for the new application or game.
19. From the Priority list, select the priority that this traffic should receive relative to other
applications and traffic when accessing the Internet. Select Highest, High, Normal, or Low.
20. In the Connection Type field, select either TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP.
21. In the Starting Port and Ending Port fields, specify the port number or range of port
numbers that the application or game uses.
22. Click the Apply button.
The rule is saved in the QoS policy table on the QoS Setup screen.
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23. To create a QoS priority rule for traffic from a specific MAC address, in the Priority
Category list, select MAC Address.
24. In the QoS Policy for field, type a descriptive name for the MAC address.
25. If the device for which you want to create a QoS policy is displayed in the MAC Device List,
select its radio button.
The information from the MAC Device List populates the QoS Policy for, MAC Address,
and Device Name fields.
26. (Optional) If the device does not display in the MAC Device List, click the Refresh button.
If it still does not display, you must complete these fields manually.
27. From the Priority list, select the priority that this traffic should receive relative to other
applications and traffic when accessing the Internet. Select Highest, High, Normal, or Low.
28. Click the Apply button.
The rule is saved in the QoS policy table on the QoS Setup screen.
29. To edit or delete a MAC address on the MAC Device List, in the Priority Category list,
select MAC Address.
30. Select the radio button next to the device that you want to edit or delete, and do one of the
following:
•
•
To remove the device from the table, click the Delete button.
To edit the MAC address, device name, or priority, click the Edit button.
Edit the information you want to change.
Note: You cannot delete or edit a device that is detected and automatically
added to the MAC Device List.
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31. Click the Apply button.
The device information is saved or removed from the MAC Device List.
32. To allocate half of the WAN bandwidth to a special host in heavy traffic situations, select
the Enable Trusted IP address check box.
In the field that is provided, enter the IP address of the trusted host.
33. Click the Apply button.
You settings are saved.
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Enhance Your Local Network
Find the USB port on your Trek.
NETGEAR
R
eset
P
o w e r
Internet
Internet
W
iF i
LAN
U S B
USB
USB port
Figure 14. USB port
You can use the USB port for any of the following applications in the following ways:
•
Network storage. Back up the files on your computers and digital devices to a network
•
ReadySHARE Access. Share the files on your network drive with local and remote
computers and digital devices. For more information, see Access and Share Your
•
•
ReadySHARE Printer. Send the files on your computers and digital devices to a network
Auxiliary power outlet. Power or recharge a USB device. For more information, see
The USB port on the Trek can connect only USB devices such as flash drives or USB hard
drives, USB printers, and USB power-compatible devices.
Do not connect computers, USB modems, USB hubs, CD drives, or DVD drives to the Trek’s
USB port.
USB Port
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Set Up Network Storage
You can back up the files on your local computers and digital devices to a network drive.
ReadySHARE lets you access and share a USB drive connected the Trek’s USB port.
The Trek works with most USB-compliant external flash and hard drives. If your USB device
requires nonstandard drivers, it is not compatible. For the most up-to-date list of USB drives
supported by the Trek, visit kbserver.netgear.com/readyshare.
Connect or Safely Remove a USB Drive
The Trek supports both read and write for FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, and Linux file systems
(EXT2 and EXT3). Some USB external hard drives and flash drives require drivers to be
loaded into the Windows computer before the Windows computer can access the USB
device. Such USB devices do not work with the Trek.
To physically disconnect a USB drive from the Trek USB port, first log in to the Trek and then
safely remove it.
To connect a USB storage device:
1. Insert your USB storage device into the USB port of the Trek.
2. If your USB device has a power supply, you must use it when you connect the USB device
to the Trek.
It might take up to two minutes before the USB device is ready for sharing.
To remove a USB disk drive safely:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
USB Port
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5. Select BASIC > ReadySHARE.
6. Click the Safely Remove USB Device button.
This takes the drive offline.
7. Physically disconnect the USB drive.
View or Configure a USB Drive
You can view or configure your USB storage device:
•
•
•
•
View the basic information about the drive.
Set up the device name, workgroups, and network folders.
View or change the network folders.
For more security, share only approved USB devices.
To view basic information about the USB storage device:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
USB Port
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5. Select BASIC > ReadySHARE.
The screen displays a USB storage device if it is attached to the Trek USB port.
If you logged in to the Trek before you connected your USB device, you might not see
your USB device in this screen. If this happens, log out and then log back in.
6. To view the files and folders on the USB device, click the network device name or the share
name.
7. To view more detail or to change the USB device settings, click the Edit button.
The USB Storage (Advanced Settings) screen displays. For more information, see
Configure the USB Storage Device and Access Settings
You can set up the device name, workgroups, and network folders for your USB device.
To view or change the USB storage advanced settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select BASIC > ReadySHARE.
6. Click the Edit button.
7. To specify access to the USB storage device, provide the following information:
•
Network Device Name. The default is readyshare. This name is the name used to
access the USB device connected to the Trek.
•
Workgroup. If you are using a Windows workgroup rather than a domain, the
workgroup name displays here. The name works only in an operating system that
supports NetBIOS, such as Microsoft Windows.
•
Access Method. Select the check boxes for the access methods that you want:
-
-
Network Neighborhood/MacShare. Enabled by default.
HTTP. Enabled by default. You can type readyshare.routerlogin.net/shares to
access the USB drive.
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-
HTTP (via Internet). Disabled by default. If you enable this feature, remote users
can type http://<public IP address/shares> (for example, http://1.1.10.102/shares)
or a URL domain name to access the USB drive over the Internet. This feature
supports file uploading only.
-
-
FTP. Disabled by default.
FTP (via Internet). Disabled by default. If you select this check box, remote users
can access the USB drive through FTP over the Internet. This feature supports
both downloading and uploading of files.
8. If you changed the settings, click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Configure the Available Network Folders
You can view or change the network folders on the USB storage device.
To view network folders:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select BASIC > ReadySHARE.
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6. Click the Edit button.
7. Scroll down to the Available Networks Folder section of the screen. The following
information displays:
•
Share Name. If only one device is connected, the default share name is
USB_Storage.
You can click the name, or you can type it in the address field of your web browser. If
Not Shared is shown, the default share has been deleted, and no other share for the
root folder exists. Click the link to change this setting.
•
Read Access and Write Access. Show the permissions and access controls on the
network folder. All – no password (the default) allows all users to access the network
folder. The password for admin is the same one that you use to log in to the Trek.
•
•
•
Folder Name. Full path of the network folder.
Volume Name. Volume name from the storage device (either USB drive or HDD).
Total Space and Free Space. Show the current utilization of the storage device.
To add a network folder:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select BASIC > ReadySHARE.
6. Click the Edit button.
7. Click the Create Network Folder button.
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If the Create Network Folder screen does not display, your web browser might be
blocking pop-ups. If it is, then change the browser settings to allow pop-ups.
8. Click the Browse button next to the Folder field, and select the folder.
9. Enter a name in the Share Name field.
10. In the Read Access list and the Write Access list, select the settings that you want.
The user name (account name) for All – no password is guest. The password for admin is
the same one that is used to log in to the Trek. By default, it is password.
11. Click the Apply button.
The folder is added on the USB device.
To edit a network folder:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select BASIC > ReadySHARE.
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6. Click the Edit button.
7. Click the Edit button.
The Edit Network Folder screen displays the same settings shown in the Create Network
Folder screen.
8. Change the settings in the fields as needed.
9. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Specify Approved USB Devices
For more security, you can set up the Trek to share only approved USB devices.
To set up approved USB devices:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > USB Settings.
6. Click the Approved Devices button.
This screen shows the approved USB devices and the available USB devices.
7. In the Available USB Devices list, select the drive that you want to approve.
8. Click the Add button.
9. Select the Allow only approved devices check box.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your change takes effect.
If you want to work with another USB device, first click the Safely Remove USB Device
button for the currently connected USB device and physically remove the device. Connect
the other USB device and repeat this process. For more information, see Connect or Safely
Access and Share Your Network Storage
You can share files on the USB drive for a wide variety of business and recreational
purposes. The files can be Windows, Mac, or Linux file types (NTFS, FAT32, HFS+, Ext 3,
Ext 4), including text, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, MP3, picture, and multimedia files.
Common Uses of Network Sharing
USB drive applications include the following:
•
Sharing multimedia such as MP3 files, pictures, and other multimedia with local and
remote users.
•
Sharing resources on your network. You can store files in a central location so that you
do not have to power up a computer to perform local sharing. In addition, you can share
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files between Macintosh, Linux, and Windows computers by using the USB drive as a
go-between across the systems.
•
Sharing large files such as Word documents, PowerPoint presentations, and text files
with remote users.
Share Photos and Multimedia
You can create your own central storage location for photos and multimedia. This method
eliminates the need to log in to (and pay for) an external photo-sharing site.
To share photos and multimedia with your friends and family:
1. Insert your USB drive into the USB port on the Trek either directly or with a USB cable.
Computers on your local area network (LAN) can automatically access this USB drive
using a web browser or Microsoft Networking.
Print High-Quality Photos from a Nonshared Printer
You can print high-quality photos from a nonshared printer. This scenario is for a family that
does not have a print server:
•
•
A family member has photos on a Macintosh computer and wants to print them.
The photo-capable color printer is directly attached to a Windows computer, but not
shared on the network.
•
The Mac and the Windows computer are not visible to each other on the network.
To print high-quality photos from a nonshared printer, do one of the following:
•
On the Mac, access the USB drive by typing \\readyshare in the address field of a web
browser. Then copy the photos to the USB drive.
•
On a Window computer, use a web browser or Microsoft Networking to copy the files from
the USB drive to the computer. Then print the files.
Send Large Files over the Internet
Sending files that are larger than 5 MB can pose a problem for many email systems. The
Trek allows you to share large files such as PowerPoint presentations or .zip files over the
Internet. You can use FTP to download shared files from the Trek.
Sharing files with a remote colleague involves the following considerations:
•
The two user accounts are admin and guest. The password for admin is the same one
that you use to access the Trek. By default, it is password. The guest user account has
no password.
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•
•
On the FTP site, the person receiving the files uses the guest user account and enters
the password. FTP requires that you type something in the password field.
Be sure to select the FTP (via Internet) check box in the USB Storage (Advanced
Settings) screen. This option supports both downloading and uploading of files.
Note: You can select the HTTP (via Internet) check box on the USB
Storage (Advanced Settings) screen to share large files. This option
supports downloading files only.
Access Your USB Storage Device Locally
When you connect the USB device to the Trek USB port, it might take up to two minutes
before it is ready for sharing. By default, the USB storage device is available to all computers
on your local area network (LAN).
To access the USB device from a local Mac computer:
1. Select Go > Connect to Server.
2. Enter smb://readyshare as the server address.
3. Click the Connect button.
To access the USB device from a local Windows computer:
Use any of these methods:
•
•
•
Select Start > Run. Enter \\readyshare in the dialog box and click the OK button.
Open a browser and enter \\readyshare in the address bar.
Open My Network Places and enter \\readyshare in the address bar.
To map the USB device to a local Windows network drive:
2. In the ReadySHARE USB Storage Access pane, click the PC Utility link.
The readyshareconnect.exe file is downloaded to your computer.
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3. Launch readyshareconnect.exe.
4. Select the drive letter that you want to map to the network folder.
5. If you want to connect to the USB drive as a different user, select the Connect using
different credentials check box.
a. Type the user name and password that you want to use.
b. Click the OK button.
6. Click the Finish button.
The USB drive is mapped to the drive letter that you specified.
Access Your USB Storage Device Remotely
When you connect the USB device to the Trek USB port, it might take up to two minutes
before it is ready for sharing. You can access your USB storage device remotely.
To access the USB drive from a remote computer:
1. Launch a web browser.
2. Connect using the Trek’s Internet port IP address.
If you are using Dynamic DNS, you can type the DNS name, rather than the IP address.
To use remote FTP access, make sure that the FTP check box is selected in the Access
Method section of the USB Storage (Advanced Settings) screen. For more information, see
To access the USB drive with FTP from a remote computer:
1. Launch a web browser.
2. Type ftp:// and the Internet port IP address in the address field of the browser.
For example, type ftp://10.1.65.4.
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If you are using Dynamic DNS, you can type the DNS name rather than the IP address.
3. Type the account name and password for the account that has access rights to the USB
drive.
The user name (account name) for All – no password is guest.
The directories of the USB drive that your account has access to display. For example,
you could see share/partition1/directory1. You can now read and copy files
from the USB directory.
To access the USB drive with ReadySHARE access from the Internet:
You can access your USB device in any of the following ways:
•
•
On Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 2000
systems, select Start > Run, and enter \\readyshare in the dialog box. Click the OK
button.
On Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 2000
systems, open Internet Explorer or Safari, and enter \\readyshare in the address bar.
•
•
On Mac OS X (version 10.2 or later), enter smb://readyshare in the address bar.
In My Network Places, enter \\readyshare in the address bar.
For more information about ReadySHARE access for USB storage devices, visit
www.netgear.com/readyshare.
Set Up a Network Printer
The ReadySHARE Printer utility allows you to control from your computer a shared USB
printer that is connected to the USB port on your Trek. You can share this USB printer among
the Windows and Mac computers on your network.
You must install this utility before you can use the ReadySHARE Printer feature. For this
feature to work, the following conditions must be met:
•
This utility must be installed and running in the background on each computer from which
you want to control this USB printer.
•
The driver software for the USB printer must be installed on each computer from which
you want to control this USB printer.
The ReadySHARE Printer utility has both a Mac version and a Windows version. The
ReadySHARE Printer utility setup file and instructions are available at
www.netgear.com/readyshare. After you install the ReadySHARE Printer utility, it displays on
your computer as the NETGEAR USB Control Center.
To set up ReadySHARE Printer:
1. Using a USB printer cable, connect a USB printer to the Trek’s USB port.
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2. Install the USB printer driver software on each computer that shares the printer.
If you do not have the printer driver, contact the printer manufacturer.
3. On each computer that shares the printer, download the NETGEAR USB Control Center
utility.
The NETGEAR USB utility has a Mac version and a Windows version, which you can
access in two different ways:
•
From the ReadySHARE Printer area of the page you access from
•
From the ReadySHARE section of the desktop NETGEAR genie.
Note: You must install this utility before you can use the ReadySHARE
Printer feature. For the ReadySHARE Printer feature to work, this
utility must be running in the background.
4. Follow the instructions to install the NETGEAR USB Control Center utility.
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5. After you install the utility, select a language.
If this setup is the first time you are accessing the utility, you are asked to select the
printer.
6. Click the Connect button.
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Once the connection is established, the status changes to Manually connected by xxx.
7. Click the Disconnect button at any time to release the connection.
The status then changes to Available.
For each computer, after you click the Connect and Disconnect buttons once, the utility
automatically handles the printing queue. The status of the printer displays as Available on all
the computers. Here are the rules of operation:
•
•
When the status is Available, you can use the USB printer.
When the status is Manually connected by xxx, only the xxx computer can use the printer.
Other network devices must wait until the xxx computer has released the connection, or
until the connection times out (the default time-out value is 30 seconds).
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•
You can set the value for the default time-out time from the Control Center -
Configuration screen.
•
•
The USB Control Center utility must be running for the computer to print to the USB
printer attached to the Trek. If you exit the utility, printing does not work.
Some firewall software, such as Comodo, blocks the ReadySHARE Print utility from
accessing the USB printer. If you do not see the printer in the utility, you can disable
the firewall temporarily to allow the utility to work.
8. If your printer supports scanning, make sure that the printer is in the Available state and click
the Network Scanner button.
This step activates the scanner window so that you can use the printer for scanning.
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Power or Recharge a USB Device
When your Trek is powered by an AC wall outlet, you can power or recharge a USB device
from the Trek’s USB port. For example, you can use the USB port to recharge your cell
phone. For information about how to locate the USB port, see Enhance Your Local Network
When the Trek is powered from a micro USB cable, you cannot use the Trek’s USB port as
an auxiliary power source. For more information about your choices of providing power to the
The maximum power that is supplied by the Trek’s USB port is a current of 900 mA at 5 volts.
To find out how much current your USB device draws, see the manual that came with your
device.
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6.
Security
6
Keep unwanted content out of your
network
This chapter explains how to use the basic firewall features of the Trek to prevent objectionable
content from reaching the computers and other devices connected to your network.
The chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
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Port Filtering to Block Services
Services are functions performed by server computers at the request of client computers. For
example, web servers serve web pages, time servers serve time and date information, and
game hosts serve data about players’ moves. When a computer on the Internet sends a
request for service to a server computer, the requested service gets identified by a service or
port number. This number appears as the destination port number in the transmitted IP
packets. For example, a packet that is sent with the destination port number 80 is an HTTP
(web server) request.
The service numbers for many common protocols are defined by the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF at www.ietf.org/) and published in RFC1700, “Assigned Numbers.” The
authors of other applications typically choose service numbers for those applications from the
range 1024–65535. Although the Trek already holds a list of many service port numbers, you
are not limited to these choices. You can often find port number information by contacting the
publisher of the application, by asking user groups or newsgroups, or by searching.
You can add and block specific Internet services by computers on your network. This process
is called service blocking or port filtering. To add a service for blocking, first determine which
port number or range of numbers the application uses.
To block services:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select ADVANCED > Security > Block Services.
6. Select either the Per Schedule radio button or the Always radio button.
7. If you selected Per Schedule, specify a time period in the Schedule screen.
8. Click the Add button.
9. From the Service Type list, select the application or service to block.
The list displays several common services, but you are not limited to these choices. To
add any additional services or applications that do not already appear, select User
Defined.
10. If you know that the application uses either TCP or UDP, select the appropriate protocol. If
you are not sure, select TCP/UDB (both).
11. Enter the starting and ending port numbers.
If the application uses a single port number, enter that number in both fields.
12. Select the radio button for the IP address configuration you want to block, and enter the IP
addresses.
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You can block the specified service for a single computer, a range of computers with
consecutive IP addresses, or all computers on your network.
13. Click the Add button.
Your changes are saved.
Schedule Blocking
You can specify the days and time that you want to block Internet access.
To schedule blocking:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Security > Schedule.
6. Set up the schedule for blocking keywords and services. Here is what you can choose:
•
Days to Block. Select days on which you want to apply blocking by selecting the
appropriate check boxes, or select the Every Day check box to select the check
boxes for all days.
•
Time of Day to Block. Select a start and end time in 24-hour format, or select the All
Day check box for 24-hour blocking.
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7. Select your time zone from the list.
8. If you use daylight saving time, select the Automatically adjust for daylight savings time
check box.
9. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Security Event Email Notifications
You can receive logs and alerts by email and specify which alerts you want to receive and
how often.
To set up email notifications:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Security > E-mail.
6. Select the Turn E-mail Notification On check box.
7. In the Your Outgoing Mail Server field, enter the name of your ISP’s outgoing (SMTP) mail
server (such as mail.myISP.com).
You might be able to find this information in the configuration screen of your email
program. If you leave this field blank, log and alert messages are not sent.
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8. Enter the email address to which logs and alerts are sent in the Send to This E-mail
Address field.
This email address is also used for the From address. If you leave this field blank, log and
alert messages are not sent.
9. To use a secure connection, select the Secure connection (use SSL) check box.
10. If your outgoing email server requires authentication, select the My Mail Server requires
authentication check box.
Complete the User Name and Password fields for the outgoing email server.
11. To have alerts sent immediately, select the Send Alerts Immediately check box.
Email alerts are sent immediately when someone attempts to visit a blocked site.
12. Enter the information in the fields in the Send logs according to this schedule section of the
screen.
Logs are sent automatically. If the log fills up before the specified time, the log is emailed.
After the log is sent, the log is cleared from the Trek memory. If the Trek cannot email the
log file, the log buffer might fill up. In this case, the Trek overwrites the log and discards its
contents.
13. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
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7.
Administration
7
Manage your network
This chapter describes the Trek settings for administering and maintaining your Trek and local
network.
The chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
Some information for administering and maintaining your Trek and local network are described
in separate chapters:
•
•
•
•
For information about setting and recovering your password, see Change the Password
For information about the devices that are connected to your network, see Attached
For information about upgrading or checking the status of your Trek over the Internet,
For information about monitoring the volume of Internet traffic passing through your
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View Trek Status
To view Trek status and usage information:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Click the ADVANCED tab.
Note: The Router Status screen also displays when you select
ADVANCED > Advanced Home or
ADVANCED > Administration > Router Status.
Router Information Pane
To display the Router Information pane:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
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The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Click the ADVANCED tab.
The following information displays:
•
•
Hardware Version. The Trek model.
Firmware Version. The version of the Trek firmware. It changes if you upgrade the
Trek firmware.
•
•
GUI Language Version. The localized language of the Trek user interface.
LAN Port:
-
-
-
MAC Address. The Media Access Control address for the LAN port. This address
is the unique physical address that the Ethernet (LAN) port of the Trek uses.
IP Address. The IP address that the Ethernet (LAN) port of the Trek uses. The
default is 192.168.168.1.
DHCP Server. Identifies whether the Trek’s built-in DHCP server is active for the
LAN-attached devices.
Internet Port Pane
To display the Internet Port pane:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
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2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Click the ADVANCED tab.
The following information displays:
•
•
•
MAC Address. The Media Access Control (MAC) address for the Internet port. This
address is the unique physical address that the Internet (WAN) port of the Trek uses.
IP Address. The IP address that the Internet (WAN) port of the Trek uses. If no
address is shown or the address is 0.0.0.0, the Trek is not connected to the Internet.
Connection. Shows whether the Trek is using a fixed or dynamic IP address on the
Internet port. If the value is DHCP, the Trek obtains an IP address dynamically from
the ISP or from a DHCP server on your LAN.
•
•
IP Subnet Mask. The IP subnet mask that the Internet port of the Trek uses.
Domain Name Server. The Domain Name Server address that the Trek uses. A
Domain Name Server translates human-language URLs such as www.netgear.com
into IP addresses.
Statistics
The Trek provides various statistics.
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To view the traffic statistics:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Click the ADVANCED tab.
6. In the Internet Port pane, click the Show Statistics button.
The following information displays:
•
System Up Time. The time elapsed since the Trek was last restarted.
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•
Port. The statistics for the WAN (Internet) port, the LAN (Ethernet) port, and the
wireless LAN (WLAN) port.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Status. The link status of the port.
TxPkts. The number of packets transmitted on this port since reset or manual clear.
RxPkts. The number of packets received on this port since reset or manual clear.
Collisions. The number of collisions on this port since reset or manual clear.
Up Time. The time elapsed since this port acquired the link.
Poll Interval. The interval at which the statistics are updated on this screen.
7. To change the polling frequency, enter a time in seconds in the Poll Interval field, and click
the Set Interval button.
8. To stop the polling entirely, click the Stop button.
Connection Status
The content of this screen depends on the type of connection. For example, different
information is shown for a PPPoE connection than for a DHCP connection.
To view and manage the connection status:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Click the ADVANCED tab.
6. In the Internet Port pane, click the Connection Status button.
The content of the Connection Status pop-up screen depends on the type of connection.
You can start new connections and end existing connections from this screen.
The following list describes the different types of connections and the associated settings
that display on the Connection Status pop-up screen:
•
DHCP connection. The following information displays for a DHCP connection:
-
-
-
IP Address. The IP address that is assigned to the Trek.
Subnet Mask. The subnet mask that is assigned to the Trek.
Default Gateway. The IP address for the default gateway that the Trek
communicates with.
-
-
DHCP Server. The IP address for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
server that configures the TCP/IP for all the computers that are connected to the
Trek.
DNS Server. The IP address of the Domain Name Service server that translates
network names to IP addresses.
-
-
Lease Obtained. The date and time when the lease was obtained.
Lease Expires. The date and time that the lease expires.
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Choose any of the following actions:
a. To release the Trek’s IP address and terminate the Internet connection, click the
Release button.
b. To let the Trek acquire an IP address from the DHCP server and start the
Internet connection, click the Renew button.
c. To close the Connection Status screen, click the Close Window button.
•
PPPoE connection. The following information displays for a PPPoE connection:
•
•
Connection Time. The time that elapsed since the connection was established.
Connection Status. The status of the connection: Connected, Disconnected,
Negotiation (---, Success), or Authentication (---, Success). --- indicates failure.
•
•
IP Address. The IP address that is assigned to the Trek.
Subnet Mask. The subnet mask that is assigned to the Trek.
The Connect and Disconnect buttons in the Connection Status screen display only
when the connection mode is Manually Connect.
Choose any of the following actions:
a. To establish the PPPoE connection manually, click the Connect button.
b. To terminate the PPPoE connection manually, click the Disconnect button.
c. To close the Connection Status screen, click the Close Window button.
PPTP connection. The following information displays for a PPTP connection:
•
•
•
•
Connection Status. The status of the connection: Connected or Disconnected.
IP Address. The IP address that is assigned to the Trek.
Subnet Mask. The subnet mask that is assigned to the Trek.
The Connect and Disconnect buttons in the Connection Status screen display only
when the connection mode is Manually Connect.
Choose any of the following actions:
a. To establish the PPTP connection manually, click the Connect button.
b. To terminate the PPTP connection manually, click the Disconnect button.
c. To close the Connection Status screen, click the Close Window button.
Wireless Settings Pane
To display the Wireless Settings pane:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
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The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Click the ADVANCED tab.
The following information displays:
•
•
Name (SSID). The wireless network name (SSID) that the Trek uses.
Region. The geographic region where the Trek is used. It might be illegal to use the
wireless features of the Trek in some parts of the world.
•
•
•
Channel. The operating channel of the wireless port. The default channel is Auto.
When Auto is selected, the Trek finds the best operating channel available.
Mode. The wireless communication mode: Up to 54 Mbps, Up to 150 Mbps (the
default), or Up to 300 Mbps.
Wireless AP. Indicates whether the radio of the Trek is enabled. If the radio is not
enabled, the WiFi LED is off.
•
•
Broadcast Name. Indicates whether the Trek is broadcasting its SSID.
Wireless Isolation. Indicates whether wireless isolation is on or off. When it is off,
wireless clients (computers or wireless devices) that join the network can use the
Internet, but cannot access each other or access Ethernet devices on the network.
•
Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Indicates whether Wi-Fi Protected Setup is configured for
this network.
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Specify Log Settings
A log is a detailed record of the websites that users on your network have accessed or
attempted to access. If you have set up services blocking on the Block Services screen, the
Logs screen shows you when someone on your network tried to access a blocked service. If
you have email notification on, you receive these logs in an email message. If you do not
have email notification set up, you can view the logs here.
To view and manage the logs:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Logs.
The Logs screen shows the following information:
•
•
Source IP. The IP address of the initiating device for this log entry.
Target address. The name or IP address of the website or news group visited or to
which access was attempted.
•
•
Action. The action that occurred.
Date and time. The date and time the log entry was recorded.
6. Do any of the following:
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•
•
•
To refresh the log screen, click the Refresh button.
To clear the log entries, click the Clear Log button.
To email the log, click the Send Log button.
To specify log settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Logs.
6. Select the following check boxes for the events that you want to include in the log:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Attempted access to allowed sites
Attempted access to blocked sites and services
Connections to the Web-based interface of this Router
Router operation (startup, get time etc)
Known DoS attacks and Port Scans
Port Forwarding / Port Triggering
Wireless access
7. Click the Apply button.
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Manage the Configuration File
The configuration settings of the Trek are stored within the Trek in a configuration file. You
can back up (save) this file to your computer, restore it, or reset it to the factory default
settings.
Back Up Settings
To back up the Trek’s configuration settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Backup Settings.
6. Click the Back Up button.
A screen displays asking you where you want to store your settings.
7. Choose a location to store the .cfgfile that is on a computer on your network.
8. Click the OK button.
A copy of the current settings is saved.
Restore Configuration Settings
To restore configuration settings that you backed up:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
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The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Backup Settings.
6. Click the Browse button to find and select the .cfgfile.
7. Click the Restore button.
The file is uploaded to the Trek.
The Trek reboots.
WARNING:
Do not interrupt the reboot process.
Erase the Current Configuration Settings
You can use the Erase button to erase the configuration and restore the factory default
settings. You might want to erase the settings if you move the Trek to a different network.
You can also use the Reset button of the Trek to erase the configuration and restore the
To erase the configuration settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
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4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Backup Settings.
6. Click the Erase button.
The factory default settings are restored. The password for the user name admin is
password and the LAN IP address is 192.168.168.1. DHCP is enabled.
Update the Trek Firmware
The Trek firmware (routing software) is stored in flash memory. You might see a message at
the top of the genie screens when new firmware is available for your product.
You can check and update to the latest firmware for your product when new firmware is
available.
To check for new firmware and update your Trek:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Firmware Update.
6. Click the Check button.
If new firmware is available, the Trek detects it and displays the Firmware Update
Assistant screen.
7. To update the Trek to the new firmware, click the Yes button.
8. If you have manually downloaded new firmware from the NETGEAR support website, do the
following:
a. Click Browse, navigate to the firmware file (the file ends in .img), and select the
firmware file.
b. Click the Upload button.
A progress bar shows the progress of the firmware upload process:
WARNING:
When uploading firmware to the Trek, do not interrupt the web
browser by closing the window, clicking a link, or loading a new
page. If the browser is interrupted, the firmware might be corrupted.
When the upload is complete, your Trek restarts. The upload process can take up to
three minutes, and the upgrade process typically takes about one minute. To determine
whether you need to reconfigure the Trek after upgrading, read the new firmware release
notes.
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8.
Advanced Settings
8
Fine-tune your network
This chapter describes the advanced features of your Trek. This information is for users with a
solid understanding of networking concepts who want to set up the Trek for unique situations
such as remote access from the Internet by IP or domain name.
The chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
For added security, you can set up the Trek to share only approved USB devices. For more
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Advanced Wireless Settings
You can turn the wireless radio on and off, specify WPS settings, and set up a wireless
access list.
The Fragmentation Length, CTS/RTS Threshold, and Preamble Mode options in this screen
are reserved for wireless testing and advanced configuration only. Do not change these
settings unless you have a specific reason to do so.
Control the Wireless Radio
By default, the wireless radio is enabled so that you can connect wirelessly to the Trek. You
can turn the wireless radio on or off in the Advanced Wireless Settings screen. When the
wireless radio is off, you can still use an Ethernet cable for the WAN and LAN connections to
the Trek.
To turn the wireless radio on or off:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Wireless Settings.
By default, the Enable Wireless Router Radio check box is selected.
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6. Select or clear the Enable Wireless Router Radio check box.
Clearing this check box turns off the WiFi feature of the wireless Trek.
7. To specify the times when you do not need a wireless connection, select the Turn off
wireless signal by schedule check box and enter the information in the fields provided.
For example, you could turn off the wireless signal for the weekend if you leave town.
You can select the Turn off wireless signal by schedule check box only when the Trek
is operating in wired WAN mode.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your changes take effect.
Set Up a Wireless Schedule
You can turn off the wireless signal from your Trek at times when you do not need a wireless
connection. For example, you could turn it off for the weekend if you leave town. You can turn
the wireless radio off only when the Trek is operating in wired WAN mode.
To configure and enable the wireless schedule:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Wireless Settings.
6. Select the Turn off wireless signal by schedule check box.
The Turn off wireless signal by schedule check box can be selected only when the
Trek is operating in wired WAN mode.
7. Click the Add a new period button.
8. Use the lists, radio buttons, and check boxes to set up a period during which you want to
turn off the wireless signal.
9. Click the Apply button.
The Advanced Wireless Settings screen displays.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
View or Change WPS Settings
To specify WPS settings:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
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3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Wireless Settings.
6. Scroll down to display the WPS settings:
The Router’s PIN field displays the PIN that you use on a registrar (for example, from
Network Explorer on a Vista Windows computer) to configure the Trek’s wireless settings
through WPS.
7. (Optional) Select or clear the Disable Router’s PIN check box.
The PIN function might temporarily be disabled when the Trek detects suspicious
attempts to break into the Trek’s wireless settings by using the Trek’s PIN through WPS.
You can manually enable the PIN function by clearing the Disable Router’s PIN check
box.
8. (Optional) Select or clear the Keep Existing Wireless Settings check box.
By default, the Keep Existing Wireless Settings check box is selected. NETGEAR
recommends that you leave this check box selected.
If you clear this check box, the next time a new wireless client uses WPS to connect to
the Trek, the Trek wireless settings change to an automatically generated random SSID
and security key.
9. Click the Apply button.
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Your changes are saved.
Set Up a Wireless Access List by MAC Address
You can set up a list of computers and wireless devices that are allowed to join the wireless
network. This list is based on the unique MAC address of each computer and device.
Each network device has a MAC address, which is a unique 12-character physical address
containing the hexadecimal characters 0–9, a–f, or A–F only, and separated by colons (for
example, 00:09:AB:CD:EF:01). Typically, the MAC address is on the label of the wireless
card or network interface device. If you do not have access to the label, you can display the
MAC address using the network configuration utilities of the computer. You might also find
the MAC addresses in the Attached Devices screen.
To restrict access based on MAC addresses:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Wireless Settings.
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6. Scroll down and click the Set Up Access List button.
7. On the Wireless Card Access List screen, click the Add button.
The Wireless Card Access Setup screen opens and displays a list of currently active
wireless cards and their Ethernet MAC addresses.
8. If the computer or device you want is in the Available Wireless Cards list, select that radio
button; otherwise, type a name and the MAC address.
You can usually find the MAC address on the label of the wireless device.
Tip: You can copy and paste the MAC addresses from the Attached
Devices screen into the MAC Address field of this screen. To do this,
use each wireless computer to join the wireless network. The
computer then appears in the Attached Devices screen.
9. Click the Add button.
The screen changes back to the list screen.
10. Add each computer or device that you want to allow to connect wirelessly.
11. Select the Turn Access Control On check box.
12. Click the Apply button.
To edit a wireless device or delete it from the access list:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
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4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Wireless Settings.
The Advanced Wireless Settings screen displays.
6. In the table, select the radio button next to the wireless device that you want to edit or
delete.
7. Do one of the following:
•
Click the Edit button.
The Edit Wireless Card screen displays.
a. Edit the address information.
b. Click the Accept button.
Click the Delete button.
•
The address is removed from the table.
Dynamic DNS
If your Internet service provider (ISP) gave you a permanently assigned IP address, you can
register a domain name and have that name linked with your IP address by public Domain
Name Servers (DNS). However, if your Internet account uses a dynamically assigned IP
address, you do not know in advance what your IP address is, and the address can change
frequently. In this case, you can use a commercial Dynamic DNS service. This type of service
lets you register your domain to their IP address and forwards traffic directed at your domain
to your frequently changing IP address.
If your ISP assigns a private WAN IP address (such as 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x), the Dynamic
DNS service does not work because private addresses are not routed on the Internet.
Your Trek contains a client that can connect to the Dynamic DNS service provided by
name that you configure in the Trek. Then, whenever your ISP-assigned IP address
changes, your Trek automatically contacts the Dynamic DNS service provider, logs in to your
account, and registers your new IP address. If your host name is hostname, for example, you
can reach your Trek at hostname.dyndns.org.
Note: Before you set up Dynamic DNS on Trek, first register an account with
one of the Dynamic DNS service providers whose URLs display in the
Service Provider list on the Dynamic DNS screen.
To set up Dynamic DNS:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
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2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Dynamic DNS.
6. Register for an account with one of the Dynamic DNS service providers whose URLs are in
the Service Provider list.
7. Select the Use a Dynamic DNS Service check box.
8. Select the URL of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
For example, for DynDNS.org, select www.DynDNS.org.
9. Type the host name (or domain name) that your Dynamic DNS service provider gave you.
10. Type the user name for your Dynamic DNS account.
Enter the name that you use to log in to your account, not your host name.
11. Type the password (or key) for your Dynamic DNS account.
12. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Static Routes
Static routes provide more routing information to your Trek. Under usual circumstances, the
Trek has adequate routing information after it has been configured for Internet access, and
you do not need to configure more static routes. You must configure static routes only for
unusual cases such as multiple Treks or multiple IP subnets on your network.
As an example of when a static route is needed, consider a situation with the following
elements:
•
Your primary Internet access is through a cable modem to an ISP.
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•
•
You have an ISDN Trek on your home network for connecting to the company where you
are employed. This Trek’s address on your LAN is 192.168.168.100.
Your company’s network address is 134.177.0.0.
When you first configured your Trek, two implicit static routes were created. A default route
was created with your ISP as the gateway, and a second static route was created to your
local network for all 192.168.1.x addresses. With this configuration, if you attempt to access a
device on the 134.177.0.0 network, your Trek forwards your request to the ISP. The ISP
forwards your request to the company where you are employed, and the company’s firewall
denies the request.
In this case you must define a static route, telling your Trek that 134.177.0.0 should be
accessed through the ISDN Trek at 192.168.168.100. This example assumes the following
settings:
•
The Destination IP Address and IP Subnet Mask fields specify that this static route
applies to all 134.177.x.x addresses.
•
The Gateway IP Address field specifies that all traffic for these addresses should be
forwarded to the ISDN Trek at 192.168.168.100.
•
•
A metric value of 1 works because the ISDN Trek is on the LAN.
The Private check box is selected only as a precautionary security measure in case RIP
is activated.
To set up a static route:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Static Routes.
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6. Click the Add button.
7. In the Route Name field, type a name for this static route (for identification purposes only).
8. If you want to limit access to the LAN only, select the Private check box.
If you select Private, the static route is not reported in RIP.
9. To make this route effective, select the Active check box.
By default, the Active check box is selected.
10. Type the IP address of the final destination.
11. Type the IP subnet mask for this destination. If the destination is a single host, type
255.255.255.255.
12. Type the gateway IP address, which must be a Trek on the same LAN segment as the Trek.
13. Type a number from 1 through 15 as the metric value.
This value represents the number of Treks between your network and the destination.
Usually, a setting of 2 or 3 works, but if this link is a direct connection, set it to 1.
14. Click the Apply button.
The route is added to the table on the Static Routes screen.
To edit or delete a static route:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Static Routes.
6. In the table, select the radio button next to the route that you want to edit or delete, and do
one of the following:
•
To edit the route, click the Edit button.
a. Edit the route information.
b. Click the Apply button.
•
To delete the route, click the Delete button.
The route is removed from the table.
Remote Management
The remote management feature lets you access your Trek over the Internet to view or
change its settings.
Note: Before you enable remote management, be sure to change the Trek’s
default login password to a secure password. The ideal password
contains no dictionary words from any language and contains
uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. It can be up
To set up remote management:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
Advanced Settings
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3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Remote Management.
6. Select the Turn Remote Management On check box.
7. Under Allow Remote Access By, specify the external IP addresses to be allowed to access
the Trek’s remote management.
Note: For enhanced security, restrict access to as few external IP addresses
as practical.
Select one of the following radio buttons:
•
To allow access from a single IP address on the Internet, select the Only This
Computer radio button. Enter the IP address that will be allowed access.
•
To allow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet, select the IP Address
Range radio button. Enter a beginning and ending IP address to define the allowed
range.
•
To allow access from any IP address on the Internet, select the Everyone radio
button.
8. Specify the port number for accessing the web management interface.
Normal web browser access uses the standard HTTP service port 80. For greater
security, enter a custom port number for the remote web management interface. Choose
a number from 1024 to 65535, but do not use the number of any common service port.
The default is 8080, which is a common alternate for HTTP.
9. Click the Apply button.
Your changes take effect.
When you access your Trek from the Internet, type your Trek’s WAN IP address into your
browser’s address or location field followed by a colon (:) and the custom port number.
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For example, if your external address is 134.177.0.123 and you use port number 8080, enter
134.177.0.123:8080 in your browser.
Universal Plug and Play
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) helps devices, such as Internet appliances and computers,
access the network and connect to other devices as needed. UPnP devices can
automatically discover the services from other registered UPnP devices on the network.
If you use applications such as multiplayer gaming, peer-to-peer connections, or real-time
communications such as instant messaging or remote assistance (a feature in Windows XP),
enable UPnP.
To turn on Universal Plug and Play:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > UPnP.
6. Select the Turn UPnP On check box.
By default, this check box is selected. If the Turn UPnP On check box is cleared, the
router does not allow any device to automatically control the resources of the Trek.
7. Type the advertisement period in minutes.
The advertisement period specifies how often the Trek broadcasts its UPnP information.
This value can range from 1 to 1440 minutes. The default period is 30 minutes. Shorter
durations ensure that control points have current device status at the expense of more
network traffic. Longer durations can compromise the freshness of the device status, but
can significantly reduce network traffic.
8. Type the advertisement time to live in hops.
Advanced Settings
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The time to live for the advertisement is measured in hops (steps) for each UPnP packet
sent. Hops are the steps a packet takes between routers. The number of hops can range
from 1 to 255. The default value for the advertisement time to live is 4 hops, which is fine
for most home networks. If you notice that some devices are not being updated or
reached correctly, it might be necessary to increase this value.
9. Click the Apply button.
The UPnP Portmap Table displays the IP address of each UPnP device that is accessing
the Trek and which ports (internal and external) that device has opened. The UPnP
Portmap Table also displays what type of port is open and whether that port is still active
for each IP address.
10. To refresh the information in the UPnP Portmap Table, click the Refresh button.
Traffic Meter
Traffic metering allows you to monitor the volume of Internet traffic that passes through the
Trek Internet port. You can set limits for traffic volume.
Traffic metering is available only when the Trek is operating in wired WAN mode. For more
To monitor Internet traffic:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
Advanced Settings
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5. Click ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Traffic Meter.
Scroll to view
more settings
6. Select the Enable Traffic Meter check box.
7. (Optional) Control the volume of Internet traffic.
You can use either the traffic volume control feature or the connection time control
feature to accomplish this goal:
•
•
Select the Traffic volume control by radio button and then select one of the
following options:
-
-
-
No Limit. No restriction is applied when the traffic limit is reached.
Download only. The restriction is applied to incoming traffic only.
Both Directions. The restriction is applied to both incoming and outgoing traffic.
Select the Connection time control radio button and enter the allowed hours in the
Monthly limit field.
8. (Optional) If your ISP charges for extra data volume when you make a new connection,
enter the extra data volume in MB in the Round up data volume for each connection by
field.
9. In the Traffic Counter section, set up the traffic counter to begin at a specific time and date
of each month.
If you want the traffic counter to start immediately, click the Restart Counter Now button.
10. In the Traffic Control section, specify whether a warning message is issued before the
monthly traffic limit of MB or hours is reached.
By default, the value is 0 and no warning message is issued. You can select one of the
following to occur when the traffic limit is reached:
•
The Internet LED blinks green or amber.
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•
The Internet connection is disconnected and disabled.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
To continue monitoring Internet traffic after the initial setup:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Traffic Meter.
Scroll to view
more settings
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6. In the Internet Traffic Statistics section, monitor the data traffic.
7. To update the Traffic Statistics section, click the Refresh button.
8. To display more information about the data traffic on your Trek and to change the poll
interval, click the Traffic Status button.
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9.
Troubleshooting
9
Diagnose and solve problems
This chapter provides information to help you diagnose and solve problems you might have with
your Trek. If you do not find the solution here, visit the NETGEAR support site at
support.netgear.com for product and contact information.
The chapter contains the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Quick Tips
You can save time by troubleshooting the common problems first.
Sequence to Restart Your Network
Restart your network in the following sequence:
1. Turn off and unplug the modem.
2. Turn off the Trek and computers.
3. Plug in the modem and turn it on. Wait two minutes.
4. Turn on the Trek and wait two minutes.
5. Turn on the computers.
Check Ethernet Cable Connections
Make sure that the Ethernet cables are securely plugged in.
The Internet status LED on the Trek is lit if the Ethernet cable connecting the Trek and the
modem is plugged in securely and the modem and Trek are turned on.
Wireless Settings
Make sure that the wireless settings in the computer and Trek match exactly.
For a wirelessly connected computer, the wireless network name (SSID) and wireless
security settings of the Trek and wireless computer must match exactly.
If you set up an access list in the Advanced Wireless Settings screen, you must add each
wireless computer’s MAC address to the Trek’s access list.
Network Settings
Make sure that the network settings of the computer are correct.
Wired and wirelessly connected computers must have network (IP) addresses on the same
network as the Trek. The simplest way to set this up is to configure each computer to obtain
an IP address automatically using DHCP.
Some cable modem service providers require you to use the MAC address of the computer
initially registered on the account. You can view the MAC address in the Attached Devices
screen.
Troubleshoot with the LEDs
After you turn on power to the Trek, the following sequence of events occurs:
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1. When power is first applied, verify that the Power LED is lit.
2. After approximately 30 seconds, verify the following:
•
•
•
The Power LED is solid green.
The Internet LED is lit.
If using WiFi, the WiFi LED is lit.
You can use the Trek’s LEDs for troubleshooting.
Power LED Is Off
Make sure that the power cord is securely connected to your Trek and that the power adapter
is securely connected to a functioning power outlet.
Make sure that you are using the 12 VDC, 2.5A power adapter that NETGEAR supplied for
this product.
LEDs Never Turn Off
When the Trek is turned on, the LEDs light for about 10 seconds and then turn off. If all the
LEDs stay lit, the fault is within the Trek.
If all LEDs are still lit one minute after power-up, do the following:
•
•
Cycle the power to see if the Trek recovers.
If the error persists, you might have a hardware problem. Contact technical support at
www.netgear.com/support.
Internet Port LED is Off
If the Internet LED does not light when the Ethernet connection is made, check the following:
•
Make sure that the Ethernet cable connections are secure at the Trek and at the modem
or computer.
•
•
Make sure that power is turned on to the connected modem or computer.
Be sure that you are using the correct cable:
When connecting the Trek’s Internet port to a cable or DSL modem, use the cable that
was supplied with the cable or DSL modem. This cable could be a standard
straight-through Ethernet cable or an Ethernet crossover cable.
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WiFi LED is Off
If the WiFi LED stays off, check to see if the Enable Wireless Router Radio check box on
the Advanced Wireless Setting screen is selected. The WiFi LED is lit when the wireless
radio is turned on.
Log in to the Trek with an Ethernet cable to check this setting. For more information, see
Cannot Log In to the Trek
If you cannot log in to the Trek from a computer on your local network, check the following:
•
•
•
If you are using an Ethernet-connected computer, check the Ethernet connection
between the computer and the Trek. For more information, see Check Ethernet Cable
Make sure that your computer’s IP address is on the same subnet as the Trek. If you are
using the recommended addressing scheme, your computer’s address is in the range of
192.168.168.2 to 192.168.168.200.
If your computer’s IP address is shown as 169.254.x.x, recent versions of Windows and
Mac OS generate and assign an IP address if the computer cannot reach a DHCP server.
These autogenerated addresses are in the range of 169.254.x.x. If your IP address is in
this range, check the connection from the computer to the Trek, and reboot your
computer.
•
•
If your Trek’s IP address was changed and you do not know the current IP address, clear
the Trek’s configuration to factory defaults. This sets the Trek’s IP address to
Make sure that your browser has Java, JavaScript, or ActiveX enabled. If you are using
Internet Explorer, click the Refresh button to be sure that the Java applet is loaded.
•
•
Try quitting the browser and launching it again.
Make sure that you are using the correct login information. The factory default login name
is admin and the password is password. Make sure that Caps Lock is off when you enter
this information.
•
•
If you are attempting to set up your NETGEAR Trek as an additional router behind an
existing router in your network, consider replacing the existing router instead. NETGEAR
does not support such a configuration.
If you are attempting to set up your NETGEAR Trek as a replacement for an ADSL
gateway in your network, the Trek cannot perform many gateway services, for example,
converting ADSL or cable data into Ethernet networking information. NETGEAR does not
support such a configuration.
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Cannot Access the Internet
If you can access your Trek but you cannot access the Internet, first determine whether the
Trek can obtain an IP address from your Internet service provider (ISP). Unless your ISP
provides a fixed IP address, your Trek requests an IP address from the ISP. You can
determine whether the request was successful.
To check the WAN IP address:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select Administration > Router Status.
6. Check that an IP address is shown for the Internet port.
If 0.0.0.0 is shown, your Trek has not obtained an IP address from your ISP.
7. If your Trek cannot obtain an IP address from the ISP, force your cable or DSL modem to
recognize your new Trek by restarting your network.
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If your Trek is still unable to obtain an IP address from the ISP, the problem might be one
of the following:
•
Your Internet service provider (ISP) might require a login program.
Ask your ISP whether they require PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) or some other type of
login.
•
•
If your ISP requires a login, the login name and password might be set incorrectly.
Your ISP might check for your computer’s host name.
Assign the computer host name of your ISP account as the account name in the
Internet Settings screen.
8. If your ISP allows only one Ethernet MAC address to connect to Internet and checks for your
computer’s MAC address, do one of the following:
-
Inform your ISP that you have bought a new network device, and ask them to use the
Trek’s MAC address.
-
Configure your Trek to clone your computer’s MAC address.
If your Trek can obtain an IP address, but your computer cannot load any web pages from
the Internet, it might be for one of the following reasons:
•
Your computer might not recognize any DNS server addresses.
A DNS server is a host on the Internet that translates Internet names (such as www
addresses) to numeric IP addresses. Typically, your ISP provides the addresses of
one or two DNS servers for your use. If you entered a DNS address during the Trek’s
configuration, reboot your computer, and verify the DNS address. You can configure
your computer manually with DNS addresses, as explained in your operating system
documentation.
•
•
Your computer might not have the Trek configured as its TCP/IP gateway.
If your computer obtains its information from the Trek by DHCP, reboot the computer,
and verify the gateway address.
You might be running login software that is no longer needed.
If your ISP provided a program to log you in to the Internet (such as WinPoET), you no
longer need to run that software after installing your Trek. You might need to go to
Internet Explorer and select Tools > Internet Options, click the Connections tab, and
select the Never dial a connection radio button.
Troubleshoot PPPoE
If you are using PPPoE, try troubleshooting your Internet connection.
To troubleshoot a PPPoE connection:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
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3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
5. Select Administration > Router Status.
6. Click the Connection Status button. If the fields display the correct IP address and time
information, your PPPoE connection is working.
If any of the fields indicate failure, you can attempt to reconnect by clicking the Renew
button. The Trek continues to attempt to connect indefinitely.
If you cannot connect after several minutes, you might be using an incorrect service name,
user name, or password. Or your ISP might have a provisioning problem.
Note: Unless you connect manually, the Trek does not authenticate using
PPPoE until data is transmitted to the network.
Troubleshoot Internet Browsing
If your Trek can obtain an IP address but your computer cannot load any web pages from the
Internet, check the following:
•
Your computer might not recognize any DNS server addresses. A DNS server is a host
on the Internet that translates Internet names (such as www addresses) to numeric IP
addresses.
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Typically, your ISP provides the addresses of one or two DNS servers for your use. If you
entered a DNS address during the Trek’s configuration, restart your computer.
Alternatively, you can configure your computer manually with a DNS address, as
explained in the documentation for your computer.
•
•
Your computer might not have the Trek configured as its default gateway.
Reboot the computer, and verify that the Trek address (www.routerlogin.net) is listed by
your computer as the default gateway address.
You might be running login software that is no longer needed. If your ISP provided a
program to log you in to the Internet (such as WinPoET), you no longer need to run that
software after installing your Trek. You might need to go to Internet Explorer and select
Tools > Internet Options, click the Connections tab, and select the Never dial a
connection radio button.
Changes Not Saved
If the Trek does not save the changes you make in the Trek interface, do the following:
•
When entering configuration settings, always click the Apply button before moving to
another screen or tab, or your changes are lost.
•
Click the Refresh or Reload button in the web browser. The changes might have
occurred, but the old settings might be in the web browser’s cache.
Incorrect Date or Time
To display the current date and time:
1. Launch your browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the Trek.
2. Enter www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com in the web browser address bar.
The login screen displays.
3. Enter the Trek user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
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5. Select ADVANCED > Security > Schedule.
The Trek uses the Network Time Protocol (NTP) to obtain the current time from one of
several network time servers on the Internet. Each entry in the log is stamped with the
date and time of day. For more information about the Logs screen, see Specify Log
Problems with the date and time function can include the following:
•
Date shown is January 1, 2000. This means the Trek has not successfully reached a
network time server. Check that your Internet access is configured correctly. If you
have finished setting up the Trek, wait at least five minutes, and check the date and
time again.
•
Time is off by one hour. The Trek does not automatically sense daylight saving time.
In the Schedule screen, select the Automatically adjust for daylight savings time
check box.
Wireless Connectivity
If you are having trouble connecting wirelessly to the Trek, check the following to try to isolate
the problem:
•
Does the wireless device or computer that you are using find your wireless network?
If not, check to see of the WiFi LED is lit. If it is not, you can check to see if the Enable
Wireless Router Radio check box on the Advanced Wireless Setting screen is selected.
Log in to the Trek with an Ethernet cable to check this setting. For more information, see
If you disabled the Trek’s SSID broadcast, your wireless network is hidden and does not
show up in your wireless client’s scanning list. (By default, SSID broadcast is enabled.)
•
Does your wireless device support the security that you are using for your wireless
network? For example, does your wireless device support WPA2 security?
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If not, then you must change the security of the Trek to match the security that is
WARNING:
NETGEAR recommends that you use the WPA2 wireless security
option. Do not disable wireless security!
If your wireless device does not support WPA2 security, you might want to consider
upgrading your wireless device to a newer model.
•
If you want to view the wireless settings for the Trek, use an Ethernet cable to connect a
computer to a LAN port on the Trek. Then log in to the Trek and select BASIC >
Note: Be sure to click the Apply button if you make changes.
If your wireless device finds your network, but the signal strength is weak, check these
conditions:
•
Is your Trek too far from your computer, or too close? Place your computer near the Trek,
but at least 6 feet away, and see whether the signal strength improves.
•
Is your wireless signal blocked by objects between the Trek and your computer?
Restore the Factory Settings and Password
To restore the factory settings, erasing the current configuration, and changing the Trek’s
administration password back to password, you can do either of the following:
•
page 105).
•
settings and the Trek fails to restart, or the green Power LED continues to blink, the unit
might be defective. If the error persists, you might have a hardware problem. Contact
Troubleshoot Your Network Using the Ping Utility
Most network devices and routers contain a ping utility that sends an echo request packet to
the designated device. The device then responds with an echo reply. You can easily
troubleshoot a network by using the ping utility in your computer or workstation.
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Test the LAN Path to Your Trek
You can ping the Trek from your computer to verify that the LAN path to your Trek is set up
correctly.
To ping the Trek from a running Windows computer:
1. From the Windows toolbar, select Start > Run.
2. In the field provided, type ping followed by the IP address of the Trek, as in this example:
ping www.routerlogin.net
3. Click the OK button.
You should see a message like this one:
Pinging <IP address > with 32 bytes of data
If the path is working, you see this message:
Reply from < IP address >: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx
If the path is not working, you see this message:
Request timed out
If the path is not functioning correctly, you might have one of the following problems:
•
Wrong physical connections
For a wired connection, make sure that your computer is connected to the correct
Ethernet port on the Trek.
•
Wrong network configuration
Verify that the Ethernet card driver software and TCP/IP software are both installed and
configured on your computer.
Verify that the IP address for your Trek and your computer are correct and that the
addresses are on the same subnet.
Test the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device
After verifying that the LAN path works correctly, test the path from your computer to a remote
device.
1. From the Windows toolbar, select Start > Run.
2. In the field provided, type:
ping -n 10 <IP address>
where <IP address> is the IP address of a remote device such as your ISP DNS server.
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•
•
Check that your computer has the IP address of your Trek listed as the default gateway. If
the IP configuration of your computer is assigned by DHCP, this information is not visible
in your computer’s Network Control Panel. Verify that the IP address of the Trek is listed
as the default gateway.
Check to see that the network address of your computer (the portion of the IP address
specified by the subnet mask) is different from the network address of the remote device.
•
•
Check that your cable or DSL modem is connected and functioning.
If your ISP assigned a host name to your computer, enter that host name as the account
name in the Internet Setup screen.
•
Your ISP might be rejecting the Ethernet MAC addresses of all but one of your
computers.
Many broadband ISPs restrict access by allowing traffic only from the MAC address of your
broadband modem. If your ISP additionally restricts access to the MAC address of a single
computer connected to that modem, configure your Trek to “clone” or “spoof” the MAC
address from the authorized computer.
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Factory Settings
You can return the Trek to its factory settings. Use the end of a paper clip or a similar object
to press and hold the Reset button for at least seven seconds. The Trek resets, and returns
to the factory configuration settings shown in the following table.
Table 3. Factory default settings
Feature
Default Behavior
Router login
User login URL
User name (case-sensitive)
Login password (case-sensitive)
WAN MAC address
WAN MTU size
Port speed
admin (printed on product label)
password (printed on product label)
Use default hardware address
1500
Internet
connection
10/100 Mbps Autosensing
192.168.168.1 (printed on product label)
255.255.255.0
Local network
(LAN)
LAN IP
Subnet mask
DHCP server
Enabled
DHCP range
192.168.168.2 to 192.168.168.200
Enabled
Allow a registrar to configure this
router
DHCP starting IP address
DHCP ending IP address
DMZ
192.168.168.2
192.168.168.200
Disabled
Time zone
GMT-8 for NA
GMT+1 for GR, PE, UK
GMT+4 for RU
GMT+7 for PR
GMT+10 for AU
Time zone adjusted for daylight
saving time
Disabled
SNMP
Disabled
Firewall
Inbound (communications coming Disabled (except traffic on port 80, the HTTP port)
in from the Internet)
Outbound (communications going Enabled (all)
out to the Internet)
Source MAC filtering
Disabled
Supplemental Information
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Table 3. Factory default settings (continued)
Feature
Default Behavior
Wireless
Wireless communication
Preset SSID name
Enabled
See Trek label
Security option password
Broadcast SSID
Preset password (see Trek label)
Enabled
Auto
Transmission speed
Note: Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE
Standard 802.11 specifications. Actual throughput varies.
Network conditions and environmental factors, including
volume of network traffic, building materials and
construction, and network overhead, lower actual data
throughput rate.
Country/region
RF channel
United States in the US; otherwise, varies by region
2.4 GHz: Auto
Up to 300 Mbps
Best
Operating mode
Data rate
Output power
Full
Technical Specifications
Table 4. PR2000 Trek specifications
Feature
Description
Data and routing protocols
TCP/IP, RIP-1, RIP-2, DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP, Bigpond, Dynamic DNS, UPnP,
and SMB
Power adapter
No power adapter.
Input alternating current: 100–240V 50–60 Hz, 0.3A
Dimensions
3.39 in. x 3.31 in. x 1.30 in. (86.5 mm x 86.2 mm x 32 mm)
0.355 lb (161 g), excluding plug
Weight
Operating temperature
Operating humidity
Electromagnetic emissions
0° to 40°C (32º to 104ºF)
90% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing
FCC Part 15 Class B
VCCI Class B
EN 55 022 (CISPR 22), Class B
LAN
10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45
10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45
WAN
Supplemental Information
140
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
Table 4. PR2000 Trek specifications (continued)
Feature
Description
Wireless
Maximum wireless signal rate complies with the IEEE 802.11 standard. See the
Radio data rates
Auto Rate Sensing
Data encoding standards
IEEE 802.11n version 2.0
IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b 2.4 GHz
Maximum computers per
wireless network
Limited by the amount of wireless network traffic generated by each node
(typically 50–70 nodes).
Operating frequency range
2.4 GHz
2.412–2.462 GHz (US)
2.412–2.472 GHz (Japan)
2.412–2.472 GHz (Europe ETSI)
802.11 security
WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WEP, and WPA/WPA2 PSK.
Supplemental Information
141
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Index
default factory settings
list of 139
restoring 105
default gateway 99
denial of service (DoS) attacks 50
denial of service (DoS) protection 87
devices, attached 44
DMZ server 51
A
access control
turning on 114
access, remote 119
active static route 118
address reservation 58
alerts, emailing 91
ALG (Application Layer Gateway) 51
applications, QoS for 63
attached devices 44
authentication, required by mail server 92
automatic firmware checking 106
automatic Internet connection 49
DNS addresses
troubleshooting 131
DoS (denial of service) attacks 50
Dynamic DNS 115
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 56
DynDNS.org 115
B
bandwidth control, QoS 62
blocking services 88
E
box contents 7
bridge, WiFi, setting up 20
electromagnetic emissions 140
email notices 91
encryption keys 42
erasing configuration 105
Ethernet cables, checking 127
C
cables, checking 127
changes not saved, router 133
configuration file 104
connecting wirelessly
operating range 7
F
factory default settings
list of 139
to hotspot 14
restoring 105
connection status 98
country setting 48
crossover cable 128
CTS/RTS Threshold 109
file sharing 77
firmware version 95
fragmentation length 109
fragmented data packets 53
D
G
data packets, fragmented 53
date and time 134
gateway, default 99
genie, NETGEAR
daylight saving time 134
default DMZ server 51
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
setup, initial 24
MTU (maximum transmit unit) size 53
using after installation 25
multicasting 56
H
N
hardware version 95
NETGEAR genie
host name 35
setup, initial 24
using after installation 25
Network Time Protocol (NTP) 134
network, correct settings, checking 127
network, restarting 127
I
IGMP proxy 51
Internet connection
status 98
Internet LED
O
online games, QoS for 63
description 10
troubleshooting 128
outgoing mail server 91
Internet port
Setup Wizard 49
viewing settings 95
Internet service provider (ISP) 23
Internet services, blocking access 88
IP addresses
P
packets
fragmented 53
transmitted and received 98
passphrase, WPA security 43
password
DHCP 23
viewing 95
changing 26
recovering 27
restoring 135
photos, sharing 78
ping
L
LAN port, viewing settings 95
LAN setup 54
responding to 51
troubleshooting 136
language setting 48
large files, sharing 78
lease, DHCP 99
LEDs
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), connection
status 100
port filtering 88
port numbers 88
described 10
port status, viewing 98
positioning the router 7
Power LED
troubleshooting 127
logs 91
description 10
troubleshooting 128
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol), connection
status 100
Preamble mode 109
preset security 40
passphrase 43
pre-shared key 42
M
MAC address, QoS for 64
mail server, outgoing 91
maintenance settings 93
managing router remotely 119
maximum transmit unit (MTU) size 53
metric values, static routes 118
mixed mode security options 43
printing files and photos 78
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
prioritizing traffic 61
private static route 118
public WiFi hotspots 14
T
technical support 2
time of day 134
trademarks 2
traffic
Q
prioritizing 61
statistics, viewing 97
traffic metering 122
transmitted packets 98
R
range extender 16
range of wireless connections 7
received packets 98
recovering administrative password 27
releasing and renewing connection status 100
remote management 119
restarting network 127
U
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) 121
up time, system 97
uplink bandwidth 62
USB
RIP (Router Information Protocol)
setting up 56
advanced configuration 70
drive requirements 68
file sharing 77
static routes 118
remote computer connection 80
specifying approved devices 76
unmounting USB drive 68
USB LED
router status, viewing 94
S
scheduling service blocking 90
secured NAT 51
description 11
user-defined services 88
security options 42
security PIN 31
sending logs by email 91
services blocking 88
V
versions, firmware, hardware, and language 95
VoIP (Voice over IP) 51
Session Initiation Protocol Application Layer Gateway (SIP
ALG) 51
W
sharing files 77
SIP ALG (Session Initiation Protocol Application Layer
Gateway) 51
SMTP server 91
software version 95
SSID, described 41
static routes 116
statistics, traffic 97
system up time 97
WAN IP address, troubleshooting 130
WAN port, viewing settings 95
WAN setup 50
WiFi bridge, setting up 20
WiFi hotspot, connecting to 14
WiFi LED
description 11
WiFi LED, troubleshooting 129
Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) 60
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
144
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Trek N300 Travel Router and Range Extender PR2000
keep existing settings 112
WiFi range extender 16
Wireless Card Access List 114
wireless channel 41
wireless connections
operating range 7
troubleshooting 134
wireless devices, adding to the network 29
wireless mode 41
wireless network name (SSID) 41
wireless network settings 41
wireless security options 42
wireless settings
basic 40
checking for correct 127
SSID broadcast 41
viewing 100
WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) 60
WPA encryption 42
WPA2 encryption 42
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed mode 43
WPS-PSK encryption 43
WPS-PSK+ WPA2-PSK encryption 43
wrong date or time 134
145
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