NETGEAR Network Hardware XAV5501 100NAS User Manual

XAV5501 Powerline AV+  
500 Adapter  
User Manual  
350 East Plumeria Drive  
San Jose, CA 95134  
USA  
February 2011  
202-10711-01  
v1.0  
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Contents  
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1.  
Installation and Basic Configuration  
1
This chapter describes how to install and configure the XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter. It  
also explains the security features and how to customize the encryption key for added security.  
How the Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter Fits in Your Network  
You can use one or more Powerline XAV5501 Adapters to extend your Ethernet network  
anywhere in your house using your existing electrical power lines. following illustration shows  
an existing Powerline network with one Powerline device Room 1, and second Powerline  
device added in Room 2:  
Room 1  
Room 2  
Figure 1. Powerline Adapter Connected to an Ethernet Network  
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Powerline XAV5501 Adapter Features  
The following illustration shows the front and side panels of the XAV5501:  
LEDs  
Security  
button  
Factory  
Reset  
button  
Figure 2. XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter  
XAV5501 Product Label  
The product label on the rear panel of the XAV5001 contains the items listed below:  
Model number  
MAC address  
Device password  
Serial number  
LED and Feature Descriptions  
The following table describes the buttons, status LEDs, and Ethernet port on the XAV5501  
Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter.  
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Table 1. Model Number Feature Descriptions  
Table 2.  
Item  
Description  
Power  
LED  
Solid green. The electrical power is on.  
Blinking green.The adapter is in the process of restarting or setting up security.  
Amber. Power saving mode. The unit enters power saving mode if the Ethernet port is not  
linked for more than 10 minutes.  
Off. There is no electrical power, or has been turned off through the Powerline utility.  
Powerline  
LED  
Solid. The adapter is connected to a Powerline network.  
Blinking. The adapter is sending or receiving data.  
Off. The adapter has not found any other compatible Powerline devices using the same  
encryption key, or has been turned off through the Powerline utility.  
The Pick A Plug feature lets you pick the electrical outlet with the strongest link rate,  
indicated by the color displayed by the LED:  
Green: Link rate > 80 Mbps Amber: Link rate >50, < 80 Mbps Red: Link rate < 50 Mbps  
(Best) - Good for HD video (Better) - Good for SD Video  
(Good) - Good for data  
Ethernet LED Solid. The Ethernet port is linked, but there is no activity.  
Blinking. There is traffic on the Ethernet port.  
Off. There is no Ethernet connection, or it has been turned off through the Powerline utility.  
Factory  
Reset  
Press the Factory Reset button for 1 second, then release to return the Powerline adapter to  
its factory default settings.  
Security  
Button  
If you set security on your other adapters, after you plug your new AV adapter into the wall  
socket, press its security button for 2 seconds; then press the Security button on any  
adapter in your existing network for 2 seconds. Both buttons must be pressed within 2  
minutes.  
Note: The Security button does not work in power saving mode. The unit enters power  
saving mode if the Ethernet port is not linked for more than 10 minutes.  
Ethernet Port Plug one end of the Ethernet cable that comes with the XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter  
into this port and the other end either into your router, or into the computer or other peripheral  
devices.  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
Installing Your Powerline XAV5501 Adapter  
Prepare for Installation:  
1. Before you begin, verify the following:  
Your Ethernet network is set up.  
An Ethernet port is available on your router.  
Your Internet connection is working.  
An Ethernet port is available on each computer that will use a Powerline XAV5501  
Adapter and is configured to work on your network. Usually, the default configuration  
settings (TCP/IP and DHCP) are fine.  
2. Familiarize yourself with the Powerline XAV5501 Adapter.  
The front panel has three lights: Power, Powerline, and Ethernet. The side panel has a  
Security button, and a Reset button. The Ethernet port is located on the bottom of the  
adapter. See Figure 2 on page 5.  
3. Plan the location of your Powerline devices:  
Use an electrical outlet that is not controlled by a wall  
switch to avoid someone unknowingly turning off the  
power to the outlet.  
Do not connect the Powerline XAV5501 Adapter to a  
power strip, extension cord, or surge protector as this  
might prevent it from working correctly, or reduce the  
network performance.  
Avoid using the Powerline XAV5501 Adapter in an  
electrical outlet that is located near an appliance that  
uses a lot of power, such as a washer or dryer, or a  
refrigerator. This could potentially prevent the adapter  
from working correctly, or reduce network  
performance.  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
Connecting a Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter to the Router  
1. Plug an XAV5501 into a power outlet near your router.  
Use the supplied gray Ethernet cable to connect from the XAV5501 to a LAN port on your  
router so that the Powerline network can gain access to the Internet. The Power and  
Ethernet LEDs on the Powerline XAV5501 Adapter should turn on.  
Note: It is not necessary to disconnect your router from your computer.  
XAV5501 Powerline  
AV+ 500 Adapter  
Router  
Supplied Ethernet cable  
Laptop PC  
Desktop PC  
Figure 3. Connecting the XAV5501 to a Router  
2. Once the Powerline adapter is plugged in and power is first applied, check to see that the  
Power LED is on.  
3. After approximately 10 seconds, check to see that:  
a. The Power LED is solid green.  
b. The Powerline LED is lit.  
c. The Ethernet LED is on or blinks.  
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Adding Adapters to Your Network  
Once the first adapter is installed and connected to your router, you can easily add adapters  
into your network.  
To add Powerline adapters:  
1. Be sure the first Powerline adapter is connected to your router.  
2. Plug additional Powerline adapters into power outlets near the other computers and  
additional peripheral devices to be included in your Powerline network.  
3. Use the gray Ethernet cable from the XAV5501  
package to connect from the Powerline adapter  
to an Ethernet port located on the other  
computer or peripheral device.  
4. Wait for each Powerline adapter to be  
recognized by the Powerline network.  
The Power, Ethernet, and Powerline LEDs  
should turn on. This could take as little as 5  
seconds, or up to 80 seconds. For details  
about how the LEDs work, see Table 1 on  
page 6.  
5. Test to make sure that each computer  
connected to a Powerline XAV5501 Adapter can  
access the Powerline network.  
For example, be sure that you can access the  
Internet from a remote computer.  
Figure 4. Add an adapter  
One way to test this is to install the Powerline  
utility and use it to view all the computers  
connected by the Powerline AV Ethernet adapter.  
CAUTION:  
NETGEAR recommends that you secure your Powerline network from  
unauthorized access. This is especially relevant in settings such as  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
Understanding Powerline Network Security  
A Powerline network consists of two or more Powerline adapters using the same network  
encryption key. Securing your network is crucial. By encrypting the information you send over  
the Powerline XAV5501 Adapter, you help to keep it secure from hackers. If you do not set up  
security on your network, anyone nearby with a Powerline network can potentially use their  
connection to gain access to your network and information you send over the Internet. This is  
especially relevant in settings such as apartment buildings, office buildings, dorm rooms, and  
other more populated areas.  
Powerline devices connected to the same network must use an identical encryption key. The  
security used by Powerline XAV5501 Adapters is similar to the SSID and encryption keys  
used in wireless networks, but you do not need software to configure Powerline XAV5501  
Adapters.  
There are two ways to secure your Powerline network.  
Use the Security button located on the Powerline adapter to automatically generate a  
random encryption key. See Set the Encryption Key .  
Use the XAV5501 Powerline Utility to configure your Powerline network with an  
encryption key that you specify. If you are already using Powerline or HomePlug devices  
then you will need to use the Powerline Utility. If not already installed, the Powerline Utility  
should be installed on your computer. See Installing the XAV5001 Powerline Utility on  
page 12.  
For information about using the XAV5501 Powerline Utility to configure Powerline security  
or to prioritize Powerline network traffic using the Quality of Service (QoS) feature, see  
Note: To return the XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter to its factory  
Set the Encryption Key  
You can use the Security button to change the default encryption key and set a private  
encryption key instead. The default encryption key is HomePlugAV.  
Note: Before you change the Encryption key, you need to install the  
Powerline adapters and get them up and running. Otherwise, they  
might not be able to communicate with each other.  
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To set a private encryption key:  
1. Verify that all the Powerline XAV5501 Adapters to be configured are plugged in.  
2. On the first Powerline XAV5501 Adapter, press its Security button for 2 seconds.  
The power LED starts blinking after you release the button.  
The adapter automatically produces a new, randomly generated network encryption key  
that each Powerline XAV5501 Adapter will use.  
At this point, the other adapters in your network cannot communicate with each other.  
3. Within 2 minutes of pressing the Security button on the first adapter, press the Security  
button on the second adapter for 2 seconds.  
In order to pair the devices, both buttons must be pressed within 2 minutes.  
This securely configures your Powerline network with the same network encryption key.  
4. If your network has more than 2 adapters, press the Security button on the additional  
adapter for 2 seconds, then push the Security button on any additional adapters in your  
existing network for 2 seconds. Both buttons must be pressed within 2 minutes. The  
adapters retain security settings even if they are unplugged.  
Note: An adapter can generate a private encryption key only once. To  
start over, first reset the adapter back to its factory defaults, then  
follow the previous procedure. See Reset a Device to Factory  
Settings on page 17.  
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2.  
Using the XAV5501 Powerline Utility  
2
This chapter explains how to install and use the XAV5501 Powerline Utility. The Powerline Utility  
works with all Powerline AV products. The models XAV101, XAV101v2, XAV1004, XAV1501,  
XAV2001, XAV2501, XAVN2001, XAV5001, and XAV5004 are compatible and can share the  
same powerline network.  
Use the NETGEAR Powerline Utility to:  
Configure encryption for your Powerline network  
Perform diagnostics and monitor performance  
Set quality of service (QoS) features to prioritize Powerline network traffic  
Reset adapters to factory default settings  
Installing the XAV5501 Powerline Utility  
This utility allows you to set your own unique Powerline network encryption key, and prioritize  
traffic passing through your Powerline network.  
To install the XAV5501 Powerline Utility:  
1. From your browser, go to this URL link:  
2. Under Product Quick Links, click Powerline Utility Version 2.0.0.8.  
3. Scroll down to the bottom of the Powerline Utility Version 2.0.0.8 page, and right-click the  
Right-click and Save to Download button.  
4. On the pop-up menu, select Save Target As, and save the Powerline utility to the directory  
of your choice.  
5. Click the Run button when prompted.  
Chapter 2. Using the XAV5501 Powerline Utility  
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The Welcome screen displays:  
6. Click Next, follow the wizard prompts, and click Finish when the wizard is done.  
The Powerline Utility shortcut icon appears on your desktop:  
7. There are two ways to launch the Powerline Utility:  
Click the Powerline Utility shortcut icon located on your desktop.  
Navigate to Start > Programs > NETGEAR > NETGEAR Powerline Utility  
Powerline Utility Screen  
When launched, the Powerline Utility opens to a screen that shows all of the devices in your  
Powerline network. If all devices are not shown, click the Refresh button to detect all  
Powerline Adapters on your network.  
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Figure 5. Powerline Utility main screen  
Note: The Information box at the bottom of the screen provides tips and  
information for using this utility page.  
From the Powerline Utility screen, you can do the following:  
Change the Name of a Powerline Device  
Powerline devices are shown in the Powerline network by the model number and name. Any  
Powerline devices that are plugged in and connected are detected by the Powerline Utility,  
and will be shown on the Powerline Utility main screen. If no name has been assigned to a  
Powerline device, the device is shown as un-named.  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
To name any Powerline device in your Powerline network:  
1. From the Powerline Utility main screen, click the device you want to name, and the  
following pop-up menu appears:.  
2. Click Device Name. The utility responds that connectivity will be temporarily lost if you  
continue.  
3. Click OK. The following screen displays:  
4. Enter a new name for the Powerline device, and click OK.  
Turn LEDs On or Off  
For each device in your Powerline network, you can turn LEDs on or off. To do this, follow  
these steps:  
1. Click the Powerline device icon on the Powerline Utility main screen.  
2. On the pop-up menu, click Turn LED off.  
Note: This function is a toggle. You can turn off LEDs if they are turned on,  
or turn them on if they are currently turned off.  
A message displays advising you that connectivity will be temporarily lost while the LEDs  
are being reset.  
3. Click OK, and the LEDs for the selected Powerline device are turned on or off.  
Set Encryption Keys  
By encrypting the information you send over the Powerline XAV5501 Adapter, you help to  
keep it secure from hackers. If you do not set up security on your network, anyone nearby  
with a Powerline network can potentially use their connection to gain access to your network.  
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To set the Encryption Key for the Powerline network:  
1. Click the Powerline device icon or the Security icon  
on the Powerline Utility main  
screen.  
2. On the pop-up menu, click Security. The following screen appears:  
Figure 6. Security screen  
3. Select the check box for each Device Name for which you want to set encryption keys.  
4. In Step 2 on your screen, you have two options:  
a. Use the Default Encryption Key option.  
When you click this option, the factory default encryption key is automatically  
populated in the field. The default network encryption key is HomePlugAV.  
b. Create a new Encryption Key.  
This option lets you set your own network encryption key. Type your network  
encryption key in the field.  
5. Click Apply Security to Selected Devices.  
When completed, the utility displays a message indicating that the operation was  
successful.  
6. Click OK.  
Set Up Quality of Service (QoS)  
The Quality of Service (QoS) function helps you prioritize your Powerline network traffic.  
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By default, all types of traffic on the Powerline network are assigned the same priority. For  
most applications, this works fine. However, there are situations where performance  
improves if you assign a higher priority to certain types of traffic, such as multimedia files.  
To prioritize by general application type:  
If your network traffic is a mix of multimedia and document/database traffic you might want to  
give priority to a particular traffic type. If it is important that your multimedia playback is  
smooth, even while document files are being transferred over the network, then give priority  
to multimedia traffic. Conversely, if it is more important for your network to be responsive to  
database applications, give priority to this type of application over multimedia applications.  
The Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter supports the following:  
MAC address  
IP port  
VLAN tags  
ToS bits (Type of Service routing)  
To set the priority of data transfers by the type of protocol:  
1. Start the XAV5501 Powerline Utility and wait for the utility to detect the Powerline AV  
Ethernet Adapters connected to the network.  
You can go to the QoS screen from either the Security icon  
device pop-up menu.  
menu or the Powerline  
2. From the pop-up menu, click QoS (Quality of Service).  
Figure 7. QoS Setup screen  
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3. To set the traffic prioritization rule into the selected Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter device,  
specify the priority in the QoS Setup section of the screen.  
4. Click Apply.  
Note: QoS settings are applied only to the selected device.  
These options only apply to QoS-configured business networks. IEEE 802.1p uses  
prioritization bits in Layer-2 frames. Type of Service routing (ToS) uses prioritization bits  
in Layer-3 IP packets. The deprecated ToS values range from 0 to 7.  
Reset a Device to Factory Settings  
The Factory Reset option returns the network encryption key to its factory default value of  
HomePlugAV.  
To reset to factory defaults:  
1. On the Powerline Utility main screen, click the Powerline device icon.  
2. From the pop-up menu, click Factory Reset.  
3. Click OK to reset the device. A message indicates whether or not the operation succeeded.  
Note: If you customized your network encryption key, the local Powerline  
device will be disconnected from the network when you reset it to the  
factory default. To avoid this problem, reset all remote devices  
before you reset the local device.  
Add a Device to a Powerline Network  
If you are adding a device to a Powerline network, and the network encryption key has been  
left at its default setting, all you need to do is plug the new device into a power outlet.  
If the network encryption key has been customized, there are two ways to set the security:  
You can use the Security button to add the new device to your network. See Adding  
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You can use the XAV5501 Powerline Utility to add the new device to the network, as  
described in the following sections.  
The procedure for setting the network encryption key depends on whether the computer  
running the XAV5501 Powerline Utility is connected directly to the new Powerline adapter  
(local) or is connected to a different device in the Powerline network (remote).  
To add a device from a locally connected computer:  
1. Plug the new Powerline adapter into an available AC power outlet.  
2. Connect the Ethernet cable that came with the adapter to the adapter’s Ethernet port and an  
Ethernet port on the computer.  
3. Start the XAV5501 Powerline Utility, click the Refresh button, and wait for the utility to detect  
the new device.  
4. From the Device Name column select the device.  
6. Set the device’s Security option from the drop-down menu.  
7. Click the Apply Security to Selected Devices button.  
8. Click Close.  
Verify that the devices in the Powerline network appear in the device list by clicking the Refresh  
button on the Powerline Utility main screen. It might take a minute or two for all devices in the  
network to be detected.  
Security Icon  
By clicking the Security icon  
on the Powerline Utility main screen, you can perform a  
number of security functions, such as:  
Setting up the network encryption key  
Setting Quality of Service (QoS)  
Viewing a list of Powerline devices in your Powerline network  
When you click the Security icon  
, the following menu displays:  
Figure 8. Security Icon Menu  
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Return to the Default Network Encryption Key  
1. Make sure your Powerline XAV5501 adapter is connected to an AC power outlet.  
2. Start the XAV5501 Powerline Utility, click the Refresh button, and wait for the utility to detect  
the devices in your Powerline network.  
Note: Before you can reset a remote device, you must enter its password.  
The password is printed on the product label located on the back of  
the adapter.  
3. Click the Security icon  
and select Security from the pop-up menu.  
4. Check the box next to any Powerline device you want to return to the default Encryption Key.  
5. Click the Use Default Encryption Key button.  
You will see the default encryption key, HomePlugAV, display in the encryption field.  
6. Click Apply Security to Selected Devices.  
When completed, the utility displays a message indicating that the operation was  
successful.  
7. Click OK.  
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3.  
Troubleshooting  
3
This chapter provides information about troubleshooting your XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500  
Adapter.  
Product Registration and Support  
Thank you for selecting NETGEAR products.  
After installing your device, locate the serial number on the label of your product and use it to  
register your product at http://www.netgear.com/register. Registration is required before you  
can use our telephone support service. Registration via our website is strongly  
recommended.  
Product updates and Web support are always available at: http://support.netgear.com.  
Basic Functioning  
After you turn on power to the XAV5501, the following sequence of events should occur:  
1. When power is first applied, verify that the Power LED is on.  
2. After approximately 10 seconds, verify that:  
a. The Power LED is solid green.  
b. The Powerline LED is lit.  
c. The Ethernet LED on the Powerline XAV5501 Adapter lights or blinks.  
Appendix  
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LED Troubleshooting Tips  
Table 1. LED and Feature Troubleshooting  
Table 2.  
Problem  
Recommendation  
Power LED is off.  
Make sure that power is supplied to the electrical outlet, and the Powerline  
device is not plugged into an extension cord, power strip, or surge protector.  
Power LED is amber.  
Powerline LED is off.  
The adapter enters power saving mode if the Ethernet port is not linked for  
more than 10 minutes. It goes back to normal mode when the Ethernet port  
is linked.  
The Powerline devices cannot find each other. Make sure that the Powerline  
devices are plugged into outlets with power, and that they use the same  
network encryption key.  
• Move the Powerline device to a location closer to the computer or  
devices.  
• If you have set up network security, make sure that all Powerline devices  
are using the same encryption key.  
• If the problem occurred after you changed the network encryption key,  
reset each device to its factory default settings.  
Ethernet LED is not  
blinking.  
There is no data traffic. Make sure that:  
• Your router and modem are switched on.  
• The Ethernet cable that came in the box is working and securely  
connected to the Powerline adapter port and a router LAN port.  
• The PC connected directly to the router can access the Internet.  
• Press the Reset button on each device for 1 second to return the  
Powerline adapter to its factory default settings  
Problem using the Reset or The Factory Reset and Security buttons are located on the side panel of the  
Security button.  
Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter.  
• Pressing the Reset button longer than 2 seconds does not reset the  
device.  
• Pressing the Security button longer than 2 seconds does not activate  
security.  
All LEDs are off when  
plugged into the AC line.  
Use the Powerline utility to see if the LEDs are turned off via the software. If  
so, then use the Powerline utility to turn them back on.  
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Problems after Changing the Network Encryption Key  
If your Powerline devices stop communicating after you have used the NETGEAR XAV5501  
Powerline Utility, it is probably because the encryption key is not the same for every  
Powerline device on your Powerline network. To fix this problem:  
1. Make sure all Powerline devices are plugged in.  
2. Use the Powerline utility to set the encryption key for all remote Powerline devices (the ones  
that are not directly connected to the computer that you are using).  
3. Use the Powerline utility to set the encryption key for the local Powerline device (the one that  
is connected to the computer you are using).  
Appendix  
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A.  
Supplemental Information  
A
This appendix provides technical specifications and safety information for the XAV5501  
Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter.  
Technical Specifications  
Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility  
Data and routing protocols:  
IEEE 802.3 (10BASE-T), IEEE 802.3u (100BASE-Tx),  
IEEE 802ab 1000BASE-T  
AC input  
100–240V~, 0.2A (Max)  
5W  
Power consumption:  
Dimensions:  
Height: 98 mm  
Width: 72 mm  
Depth: 40 mm  
Weight:  
0.4 lbs (0.18 kg)  
Environmental Specifications  
Operating temperature:  
Operating humidity:  
Storage humidity  
Security  
0° to 40° C (32º to 104º F)  
10–90% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing  
5–95% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing  
Encryption type:  
128-bit AES  
Bridge Performance  
MAC addresses:  
Bandwidth  
64  
500 Mbps  
Powerline Performance  
Compatibility:  
HomePlug AV  
Data Transfer Rate:  
Up to 240 Mbps  
Appendix A. Supplemental Information  
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Frequency band:  
1.8 – 68.5 MHz  
Modulation type:  
OFDM symbol modulation  
Electromagnetic Emissions  
Meets requirements of:  
FCC Part 15 Class B; CE-EMC Class B; 3-home FCC Certificate;  
HomePlug AV, IEEE 1901  
Safety Agency Approvals  
Meets requirements of:  
UL Listed (UL 1950) /cUL IEC950; CE LVD; TUV CB; GS  
Safety Information  
Follow these safety guidelines to ensure your own personal safety and to help protect your  
system from potential damage.  
AC input: 100–240V~, 0.2A (Max).  
Operating temperature: 0C~40 degrees C.  
Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including  
volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead,  
lower actual data throughput rate.  
Observe and follow service markings.  
Do not service any product except as explained in your system documentation.  
Opening or removing covers that are marked with the triangular symbol with a lightning  
bolt may expose you to electrical shock. Only a trained service technician should service  
components inside these compartments.  
If any of the following conditions occur, unplug the product from the electrical outlet and  
replace the part or contact your trained service provider:  
The power cable, extension cable, or plug is damaged.  
An object has fallen into the product.  
The product has been exposed to water.  
The product has been dropped or damaged.  
The product does not operate correctly when you follow the operating instructions.  
Keep your system away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block cooling  
vents.  
Do not spill food or liquids on your system components, and never operate the product in  
a wet environment. If the system gets wet, contact your trained service provider.  
Do not push any objects into the openings of your system. Doing so can cause fire or  
electric shock by shorting out interior components.  
Use the product only with approved equipment.  
Allow the product to cool before removing covers or touching internal components.  
Appendix A. Supplemental Information  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
Operate the product only from the type of external power source indicated on the  
electrical ratings label. If you are not sure of the type of power source required, consult  
your service provider or local power company.  
To help avoid damaging your system, be sure that the voltage selection switch (if  
provided) on the power supply is set to match the power available at your location:  
110 volts (V), 60 hertz (Hz) in most of North and South America and some Far  
Eastern countries such as South Korea and Taiwan.  
100 V, 50 Hz in eastern Japan and 100 V, 60 Hz in western Japan.  
230 V, 50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Far East.  
Be sure that attached devices are electrically rated to operate with the power available in  
your location.  
To help prevent electric shock, plug the system and peripheral power cables into properly  
grounded electrical outlets.  
Use only approved power cables. If you have not been provided with a power cable for  
your system or for any AC powered option intended for your system, purchase a power  
cable that is approved for use in your country. The power cable must be rated for the  
product and for the voltage and current marked on the product’s electrical ratings label.  
The voltage and current rating of the cable should be greater than the ratings marked on  
the product.  
The peripheral power cables are equipped with three-prong plugs to help ensure proper  
grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable.  
Observe extension cable and power strip ratings. Make sure that the total ampere rating  
of all products plugged into the extension cable or power strip does not exceed 80  
percent of the ampere ratings limit for the extension cable or power strip.  
To help protect your system from sudden, transient increases and decreases in electrical  
power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).  
Position system cables and power cables carefully; route cables so that they cannot be  
stepped on or tripped over. Be sure that nothing rests on any cables.  
Do not modify power cables or plugs. Consult a licensed electrician or your power  
company for site modifications.  
Always follow your local and national wiring rules.  
Move products with care; ensure that all casters and stabilizers are firmly connected to  
the system. Avoid sudden stops and uneven surfaces.  
26 | Appendix A. Supplemental Information  
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B.  
Notification of Compliance  
B
NETGEAR Powerline Products  
Safety Instructions and Precautions  
WARNING!  
Use the following safety guidelines to ensure your own personal  
safety and to help protect your product from potential damage. To  
reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shock, fire, and damage  
to the equipment, observe the following precautions.  
The socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible  
Observe and follow service markings.  
If any of the following conditions occur, unplug the product from the electrical outlet and  
replace the part or contact your service provider/retailer:  
-
-
-
-
-
The power cable, extension cable, or plug is damaged.  
An object has fallen into the product.  
The product has been exposed to water.  
The product has been dropped or damaged.  
The product does not operate correctly when you follow the operating instructions.  
Keep your system away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block cooling  
vents.  
Do not spill food or liquids on your system components, and never operate the product in  
a wet environment  
Do not push any objects into the openings of your system. Doing so can cause fire or  
electric shock by shorting out interior components.  
Operate the product only from the type of external power source indicated on the  
electrical ratings label.  
Also, be sure that attached devices are electrically rated to operate with the power  
available in your location.  
Use only approved power cables. If you have not been provided with a power cable for  
your system or for any AC powered option intended for your system, purchase a power  
cable that is approved for use in your country. The power cable must be rated for the  
product and for the voltage and current marked on the product's electrical ratings label.  
Appendix B. Notification of Compliance  
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27  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
The voltage and current rating of the cable should be greater than the ratings marked on  
the product.  
To help prevent electric shock, plug the system and peripheral power cables into properly  
grounded electrical outlets.  
Do not use adapter plugs. If you must use an extension cable, use a three-wire cable with  
properly grounded plugs.  
Observe extension cable and power strip ratings. Make sure that the total ampere rating f  
all products plugged into the extension cable or power strip does not exceed 80 percent  
of the ampere ratings limit for the extension cable or power strip.  
To help protect your system from sudden, transient increases and decreases in electrical  
power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).  
Position system cables and power cables carefully; route cables so that they cannot be  
stepped on or tripped over. Be sure that nothing rests on any cables.  
Do not modify power cables or plugs.  
Always follow your local and national wiring rules.  
Regulatory Compliance Information  
This section includes user requirements for operating this product in accordance with National  
laws for usage of radio spectrum and operation of radio devices. Failure of the end-user to  
comply with the applicable requirements may result in unlawful operation and adverse action  
against the end-user by the applicable National regulatory authority.  
This product's firmware limits operation to only the channels allowed in a particular Region or  
Country. Therefore, all options described in this user's guide may not be available in your version  
of the product.  
FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States  
FCC Information to User  
This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with  
approved antennas only. Any product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable  
regulatory certifications and approvals  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two  
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must  
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure  
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled  
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of  
20 cm between the radiator and your body.  
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or  
transmitter.  
28 | Appendix B. Notification of Compliance  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
FCC Declaration Of Conformity  
We, NETGEAR, Inc., 350 East Plumeria Drive, San Jose, CA 95134, declare under our sole  
responsibility that the Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter (XAV5501) complies with Part 15 of FCC  
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
FCC Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in  
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If  
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be  
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the  
interference by one or more of the following methods:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the  
radio receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by NETGEAR, Inc., could void  
the user's right to operate the equipment.  
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations  
This digital apparatus, the XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter, does not exceed the Class  
B limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference  
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.  
European Union  
The XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter complies with essential requirements of EU EMC  
Directive 2004/108/EC and Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC as supported by applying the  
following test methods and standards:  
EN55022: 2006 / A1: 2007  
EN55024: 1998 / A1: 2001 / A2: 2003  
EN60950-1: 2006 2nd Edition  
EN 61000-3-2:2006  
EN 61000-3-3:1995 w/A1: 2001+A2: 2005  
Appendix B. Notification of Compliance  
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29  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
GPL License Agreement  
GPL may be included in this product; to view the GPL license agreement go to  
For GNU General Public License (GPL) related information, please visit  
30 | Appendix B. Notification of Compliance  
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Index  
A
F
AC Input 26  
features 7  
add a device, local 20  
add adapters 11  
frequency band 26  
front panel 7  
B
H
humidity  
bandwidth 26  
basic configuration 5  
basic functioning 30  
button descriptions 7  
operating, storage 26  
I
install  
C
Powerline adapter 5  
Powerline utility 14  
change encryption key 32  
compatibility 26  
L
LED  
compliance 34  
customer support 30  
descriptions 7  
troubleshooting 31  
D
data transfer rate 26  
default encryption key 23  
dimensions 26  
M
modulation type 26  
P
E
Powerline AV Ethernet Adapter  
features 7  
electromagnetic emissions 26  
encryption  
install 9  
change default 13  
Powerline utility  
install 14  
encryption key  
changing 21  
custom 22  
using 14  
product registration 30  
default 23  
encryption type 26  
ethernet  
Q
network extension 6  
QoS (Quality of Service) 24  
example, Powerline network 6  
Index | 30  
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XAV5501 Powerline AV+ 500 Adapter User Manual  
R
rear panel 7  
registration 30  
resource CD 30  
router, connect to adapter 10  
S
safety agency approvals 27  
safety information 28  
security 21  
understanding 12  
set data transfer priority 24  
side panel 7  
support 30  
T
technical specifications 26  
technical support 2  
temperature 26  
trademarks 2  
troubleshooting 30  
U
UL listed 27  
W
weight 26  
Index  
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31  
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