NEC Server A1160 User Manual

EXPRESS5800/A1160  
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Technical Overview  
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Contents  
Section 1 Introduction ..................................................................1-1  
Documentation Updates .................................................................................. 1-1  
Scalable Symmetric Multiprocessing Servers.................................................. 1-1  
Operating Systems .......................................................................................... 1-2  
Virtual Machine Monitors ................................................................................. 1-3  
Section 2 Cell Component............................................................2-1  
Express5800/A1160 Cell.................................................................................. 2-1  
Processors....................................................................................................... 2-2  
Memory............................................................................................................ 2-5  
I/O Subsystem ................................................................................................. 2-8  
Power............................................................................................................. 2-12  
Cooling........................................................................................................... 2-14  
Peripherals..................................................................................................... 2-15  
System Clocks ............................................................................................... 2-17  
EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor.......................................................................... 2-17  
Fault Messages on the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD ............................ 2-18  
Inbuilt Virtualization........................................................................................ 2-20  
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)..................................................................... 2-20  
Section 3 System Configuration ..................................................3-1  
Cell Interconnect and Multiple Cell Systems.................................................... 3-1  
Cell Identification.............................................................................................. 3-3  
System Serial Number..................................................................................... 3-3  
Cabinets........................................................................................................... 3-4  
Partitions.......................................................................................................... 3-5  
Clustering......................................................................................................... 3-5  
Redundant Configurations ............................................................................... 3-6  
Replaceable Components................................................................................ 3-6  
Express5800/A1160 Configuration Summary .................................................. 3-7  
Section 4 Server Management .....................................................4-1  
iii  
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Contents  
System Components........................................................................................ 4-1  
Network Components ...................................................................................... 4-2  
Management Architecture................................................................................ 4-4  
Management Board ......................................................................................... 4-5  
Remote Console Interfaces ............................................................................. 4-7  
BIOS ................................................................................................................ 4-8  
Server Management Software ......................................................................... 4-8  
Hardware Components.................................................................................... 4-8  
Management Software Components ............................................................... 4-9  
Remote Monitoring ........................................................................................ 4-10  
Appendix ACell Components......................................................... A-1  
Components on the Front of a Cell..................................................................A-1  
Components on the Rear of a Cell...................................................................A-2  
iv  
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Figures  
Figures  
Figure 1-1 Express5800/A1160 Cell .............................................................................1-1  
Figure 2-1 Basic Cell.....................................................................................................2-2  
Figure 2-2 Processor Socket Location on Processor Board.........................................2-3  
Figure 2-3 Node Controller ...........................................................................................2-5  
Figure 2-4 Memory Boards ...........................................................................................2-6  
Figure 2-5 DIMM Numbering ........................................................................................2-7  
Figure 2-6 I/O Riser Board............................................................................................2-9  
Figure 2-7 PCIe Card Carrier......................................................................................2-10  
Figure 2-8 External Card Slots....................................................................................2-10  
Figure 2-9 Ports on Back of the Cell...........................................................................2-11  
Figure 2-10 Power Supplies........................................................................................2-12  
Figure 2-11 Fan Modules............................................................................................2-15  
Figure 2-12 Peripherals on the Drive Tray..................................................................2-16  
Figure 2-13 EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor ...................................................................2-18  
Figure 3-1 Interconnect Cables and Interconnect Cable Ports.....................................3-1  
Figure 3-2 System with Two Cells.................................................................................3-2  
Figure 3-3 System with Four Cells................................................................................3-2  
Figure 3-4 System Serial Number Label.......................................................................3-4  
Figure 3-5 Cabinet Configuration..................................................................................3-5  
Figure 4-1 Management Architecture............................................................................4-5  
Figure 4-2 Management Board.....................................................................................4-6  
Figure 4-3 Server Management Hardware Components..............................................4-9  
Figure A-1 Front of the Cell.......................................................................................... A-1  
Figure A-2 Rear of the Cell .......................................................................................... A-3  
v
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Tables  
Tables  
Table 2-1 DIMM Capacity and Cell Memory .................................................................2-7  
Table 2-2 Device Names on the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD ...........................2-18  
Table 3-1 Relation of Interconnect Port and Cable End to Cell ID................................3-3  
Table 3-2 Minimum and Maximum Configurations........................................................3-7  
Table A-1 Component on the Front of the Cell............................................................. A-1  
Table A-2 Component on the Rear of the Cell ............................................................. A-3  
vii  
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Using This Guide  
Using This Guide  
This guide contains information how to operate and administrate Express5800/A1160  
server.  
Who Should Use This Guide  
This guide is intended for system administrators and operation personnel who are using  
Express5800/A1160 server.  
Symbols and Conventions  
This guide uses the following text conventions and graphic symbols.  
Warnings, cautions, and notes have the following meanings:  
WARNING  
Warnings alert you to situations that could result in serious personal injury or loss  
of life.  
CAUTION  
Cautions indicate situations that can damage the system hardware or software.  
Note: Notes give important information about the material being described.  
Names of keyboard keys are printed as they appear on the keyboard. For example, Ctrl,  
Alt, or Enter.  
Text or keystrokes that you enter appear as boldface type. For example, type abc123  
and press ENTER.  
File names are printed in uppercase letters. For example, AUTOEXEC.BAT.  
Related Documents  
In addition to this guide, the following system documentation is useful.  
NECCare™ Guide  
ix  
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Related Documents  
The NECCare Guide contains information about NEC’s warranty and server registration.  
x
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Safety Notices  
Safety Notices  
WARNING  
To avoid a risk of injuries, maintenance procedures require trained technical  
personnel.  
In maintenance procedures with voltages of 42.4V peak or 60Vdc or more, take  
safety measures, such as wearing insulated rubber gloves. Performing work  
without these measures may cause electric shock.  
In an emergency, such as a dangerous event that requires turning off the power  
supply, turn off the breaker at the rear of the server. Turning off the breaker may  
cause data destruction. Therefore, users should determine when to turn off the  
breaker in accordance with specified operation criteria.  
The server is equipped with a front stabilizer. Engage the front stabilizer during  
installation. For stability and to distribute the weight, also attach side stabilizers.  
Otherwise, the rack may topple over and cause injuries.  
If you extend two or more devices from the rack at the same time, the rack may  
topple over on you. Extend only one device from the rack at a time.  
Exercise great care not to hurt your fingers on the rail when you mount/dismount  
the equipment into/from the rack.  
Lithium batteries can be dangerous. Improper handling of lithium batteries may  
result in an explosion. Dispose of lithium batteries as required by local ordinance.  
Replace only with the same or equivalent type battery.  
A liquid crystal display is used in this server. When handling a damaged liquid  
crystal display, take care to avoid exposure to the liquid inside the liquid crystal  
display. The liquid can cause bodily harm. In the event the liquid is ingested,  
gargle at once and consult a doctor immediately. If the liquid comes in contact  
with skin or gets into the eyes, wash the skin with cool running water, or flush the  
eye with cool running water for at least 15 minutes and consult a doctor.  
The DVD-ROM drive uses a laser beam. Do not look or insert a mirror inside  
while the system is on. A laser beam is invisible; if your eyes get exposed to it,  
there is a risk of losing your eyesight.  
Elevated Operating Ambient Temperature – If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack  
assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater  
than the room ambient environment. Therefore, consideration should be given to  
installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum rated ambient  
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Safety Notices  
temperature of 89.6°F.  
Reduced air Flow – Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the  
amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.  
To prevent fires, and damage to rack equipment and supply wiring, make sure that the  
rated load of the power branch circuit is not exceeded. Equipment nameplate ratings  
should be used when addressing this concern. For more information on installation and  
wiring of power-related facilities, contact your electrician or local power company.  
To prevent electrical shock, connect all rack and rack support equipment to the same  
electrical circuit of the building wiring. If you are unsure, check the building wiring to  
avoid remote earth conditions.  
For safe operation, only connect the equipment to a building supply that is in accordance  
with current wiring regulations in your country. In the USA those wiring standards are  
regulated by Underwriter Laboratories (UL); in the U.K. by the Institution of Electrical  
Engineers, (IEE) and in Canada by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  
WARNING  
Some locations within the server have high voltage and therefore are very  
dangerous. To avoid risk of electric shock, turn off all server power and  
disconnect power cables before working inside the server unit.  
The main power of your server is turned off by turning off the power source to the  
server or removing the power cable.  
Before touching the parts in the server, wait for at least 10 to 15 seconds until  
residual voltage is discharged.  
Online maintenance – During and after servicing, do not leave the server door open  
unless necessary to perform servicing.  
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WARNING  
Take care not to short live components with conductive tools, such as an  
adjustable wrench.  
To prevent shock, take care not to drop or leave conductive parts, such as a  
screw, in the server when servicing the system.  
Be careful when accessing a fan or rotating parts to avoid cutting your hand or  
fingers.  
Safety inspections – When servicing the system, check equipment that can cause harm  
due to deterioration, and if necessary, replace the part.  
Safety Notices for Users Outside of the U.S.A. and Canada  
PELV (Protected Extra-Low Voltage) Integrity: To ensure the extra-low voltage integrity  
of the equipment, connect only equipment with mains-protected electrically-compatible  
circuits to the external ports.  
Remote Earths: To prevent electrical shock, connect all local (individual office)  
computers and computer support equipment to the same electrical circuit of the building  
wiring. If you are unsure, check the building wiring to avoid remote earth conditions.  
Earth Bonding: For safe operation, only connect the equipment to a building supply that  
is in accordance with current wiring regulations in your country. In the USA those wiring  
standards are regulated by Underwriter Laboratories (UL); in the U.K., by the Institution  
of Electrical Engineers, (IEE) and in Canada by the Canadian Standards Association  
(CSA).  
xiii  
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Section 1  
Introduction  
This overview provides a detailed introduction to Express5800/A1160 systems and the  
technologies on which they are based. It describes features that might be available to  
customers in a series of hardware and software releases. For information about the  
availability of any feature, contact your sales representative.  
Documentation Updates  
This document contains all the information that was available at the time of publication.  
The latest version of the document may be found in the Product Support Web Site:  
Scalable Symmetric Multiprocessing Servers  
Express5800/A1160 systems are the next generation of symmetric multiprocessing  
(SMP) servers that support multi-core Intel Xeon processors.  
Figure 1-1 Express5800/A1160 Cell  
Basic Building Block  
Express5800/A1160 systems employ a modular building-block design. The basic  
building block is a cell—a standard 19-inch 4U rack-mounted server. A cell contains four  
processor sockets, six Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) slots, 32  
1-1  
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Operating Systems  
dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets that support 2-GB or 4-GB fully buffered  
DIMMs, and all the other components it needs to function as a self-contained computer  
system.  
Modular Expansion  
The cell-based building-block design allows Express5800/A1160 systems to grow as  
business needs evolve. By connecting cells together, you can expand an Express5800  
Model 7600R system from 4 to 16 processor sockets. Memory expands from 2 to 128  
DIMM sockets. With 4-GB fully buffered DIMMs, a cell can contain up to 128 GB of  
memory, and a 4-cell system can contain up to 512 GB of memory. The I/O subsystem  
expands from 6 to 24 PCIe slots and adding PCIe expansion modules can further  
increase the number of I/O slots. Hardware to connect the cells together is added only  
as the server size increases.  
System Partitioning  
Each cell in an Express5800/A1160 system can function as an independent partition. In  
multiple-cell systems, two or more cells can be combined into a single partition. Each  
partition can run an operating system different from the operating system in any other  
partition.  
Customer Installation and Servicing  
Express5800/A1160 systems are designed to be installed by the customer without any  
special tools or training. Likewise, no special tools or training are required to service  
customer-replaceable units (CRUs).  
Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability  
Express5800/A1160 systems contain many features to detect and isolate faults.  
Systems with two or more cells provide 99.995% or better hardware availability.  
Distributed System Management  
Management controllers within each cell of an Express5800/A1160 system cooperate to  
provide management of the system. Hosted remotely, a server management application,  
such as NEC Server Management software, can monitor and control the system.  
Operating Systems  
Windows Operating Systems  
Express5800/A1160 systems support the following Windows operating systems:  
y
y
y
y
Windows Server 2003 R2 with Service Pack 2, 32-bit Enterprise Edition  
Windows Server 2003 R2 with Service Pack 2, 32-bit Datacenter Edition  
Windows Server 2003 R2, Enterprise x64 Edition  
Windows Server 2003 R2, Datacenter x64 Edition  
1-2  
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Virtual Machine Monitors  
y
y
Windows Server 2008, Enterprise x64 Edition  
Windows Server 2008, Datacenter x64 Edition  
Note: Partitions running Windows Server 2003, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, or  
Windows Server 2003, 32-bit Datacenter Edition, are restricted to a maximum of  
two cells.  
Linux Operating Systems  
Express5800/A1160 systems support the following Linux operating systems:  
y
y
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Platform 5.2 for x64  
SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 10 (x64 with Service Pack 2)  
Virtual Machine Monitors  
A virtual machine monitor is the base component that enables virtualization. It is a  
logical computer instance based on permanent physical hardware that runs specialized  
software to host virtual machines and service partitions.  
Express5800/A1160 systems support the following virtual machine monitors:  
y
y
VMware Infrastructure 3 (VMware ESX Server 3.5 update 2 or later)  
Microsoft Hyper-V  
1-3  
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Section 2  
Cell Component  
Express5800/A1160 Cell  
In Express5800/A1160 systems, hardware components are organized into cells. The  
main components of a cell are  
Main logic module that hosts the processors, processor voltage regulator modules,  
and node controller. (The node controller interconnects the components of a cell  
and provides the connection among the cells in a multiple-cell system.)  
Memory board that contains the DIMM sockets for the fully buffered DIMMs.  
I/O subsystem that includes the I/O riser board, PCIe carriers, and PCIe cards.  
Power supplies.  
Fan modules.  
Peripherals including drive tray and hard drives, DVD drive, and Serial Attached  
SCSI (SAS) RAID controller.  
Management and maintenance components (EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor and  
management board).  
Figure 2-1 illustrates the main components of a cell.  
2-1  
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Processors  
Figure 2-1 Basic Cell  
Processors  
Within each cell, the processor board in the main logic module hosts the processors.  
The processor board contains the processor sockets, processor voltage regulator  
modules, node controller, and the scalability ports, which are the ports that enable you to  
connect up to four cells.  
Processor Sockets  
Each cell contains four processor sockets. Four direct front-side buses provide the  
connections for the four processor sockets. Each direct front-side bus operates at 1067  
MT/s.  
2-2  
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Processors  
Figure 2-2 shows the location of the processor sockets (along with the processor  
number) on the processor board.  
Figure 2-2 Processor Socket Location on Processor Board  
Supported Processors  
Express5800/A1160 systems support the following Intel Xeon processor 7400 series  
(Dunnington) processors:  
Model E7440 (2.4 GHz with 2 x 3-MB L2 cache, 16-MB L3 cache, quad core, 1066  
MHz front-side bus)  
Model X7460 (2.66 GHz with 3 x 3-MB L2 cache, 16-MB L3 cache, hex core, 1066  
MHz front-side bus)  
Check with your sales representative for the availability of a specific processor.  
Multicore Processors  
Multicore processors contain four or six complete physical processors (cores) in the  
same integrated circuit. A quad-core processor (four cores) can appear as four logical  
processors, and a hex-core processor (six cores) can appear as six logical processors.  
Extended Memory 64 Technology (EM64T)  
The Xeon processors support the Intel EM64T technology. EM64T is an enhancement  
to the 32-bit Intel architecture. It allows a processor to run 64-bit code and access larger  
amounts of memory. Processors with Intel EM64T support 64-bit operating systems  
from Microsoft, SUSE, and Red Hat. Processors running in legacy or 32-bit mode  
remain fully compatible with existing 32-bit applications and operating systems.  
Rules for Mixing Processors  
Intel supplies different types, or families, of processors, such as the Intel Xeon  
processor family. In addition, processors within a given family can have different  
2-3  
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Processors  
steppings. A stepping is a version of the processor that is associated with a set of fixes  
and errata.  
When mixing processors or processor steppings, observe the following rules:  
Each processor board (or each cell) supports only one processor family.  
All processors in a partition must be the same frequency and have the same  
amount of cache.  
Processor Voltage Regulator Modules  
The processor board contains voltage regulator modules that convert the 12-volt DC  
from the power supplies to the voltage required by the processors.  
Node Controller  
The node controller provides scalability, native PCIe, and fully buffered DIMM memory  
for the Express5800/A1160 cell. It maintains coherency between the processors,  
memory, and I  
O subsystem and contains extensive error detection and correction logic.  
The node controller provides the following interfaces:  
Four dedicated high-speed interconnect interfaces for the processor sockets (one  
interface for each socket).  
Four fully buffered DIMM interfaces.  
Three x8 PCIe interfaces  
One x4 PCIe interface  
Three high-speed serial interfaces that support 10 high-speed serial lanes in  
parallel for each direction for each interface. The interface enables a cell to be  
connected to up to three other cells using interconnect cables that run between the  
interconnect ports on the rear of the cell.  
Enterprise South Bridge Interface (ESI) to the I/O controller hub (south bridge)  
Figure 2-3 illustrates the node controller.  
2-4  
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Memory  
Figure 2-3 Node Controller  
Memory  
Express5800/A1160 systems use a directory-based cache-coherent memory system.  
The directory-based memory tracks ownership of data. The cache coherency protocols  
force the processor cache components and main storage components to  
y
y
y
Keep track of all copies of a cache line.  
Determine which processor has permission to update an instance of a cache line.  
Mark other copies of the cache line as "invalid" when an update occurs.  
Memory Board. System memory is contained on the memory board. The memory board  
includes the fully buffered DIMMs and their associated power delivery components. A  
cell contains one or two memory boards. Each memory board supports  
y
Two fully buffered DIMM channels from the node controller. Each channel operates  
as a single memory channel. These two channels are referred to as a channel pair.  
2-5  
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Memory  
Each channel pair operates in lockstep; that is, a single cache line is stored across  
two DIMMs with each DIMM on a different channel of the lockstep pair.  
y
y
Eight fully buffered DIMM slots for each channel. A cell with two memory boards  
contains 32 DIMM slots.  
Double Data Rate 2 533-MHz and 667-MHz fully buffered DIMMs (single, dual, or  
quad rank).  
y
y
DIMM capacities of 2 GB or 4 GB.  
Hot-add memory (requires operating system support).  
Figure 2-4 shows the channels, channel pairs and fully buffered DIMMs on the memory  
boards.  
Figure 2-4 Memory Boards  
DIMM Slot Numbering  
Figure 2-5 shows the numbering of the DIMM slots on the memory board relative to their  
physical layout on the board.  
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Memory  
Figure 2-5 DIMM Numbering  
DIMM Capacity and Cell Memory  
Table 2-1 lists the minimum and maximum memory in the cell if DIMMs of a specific  
capacity are used.  
Table 2-1 DIMM Capacity and Cell Memory  
DIMM Capacity  
2 GB  
4 GB  
Minimum Memory in Cell  
Maximum Memory in Cell  
64 GB  
128 GB  
4 GB  
8 GB  
Check with your sales representative for the availability of specific DIMMs.  
Rules for Memory Expansion  
Note the following rules when expanding system memory:  
y
DIMMs must be installed in pairs. A pair consists of two identical fully buffered  
DIMMs of the same speed, capacity, and number of ranks.  
y
DIMMs must be loaded from the inside row of slots first before moving toward the  
outside row of slots. Do not leave an empty slot between two populated DIMM slots.  
For the best performance, install two memory boards in a cell. Both memory boards  
should be populated with the same type of DIMMs and have the same memory capacity  
installed.  
2-7  
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I/O Subsystem  
Indicators on the Memory Board  
The memory board contains a green LED to indicate that the board is in service and an  
amber LED to indicate that the board needs attention. Do not remove a memory board  
while the green LED is lit.  
Dynamic DIMM Sparing  
Dynamic DIMM sparing automatically substitutes a spare DIMM in place of an  
operational DIMM before a high rate of correctable errors leads to an uncorrectable error  
and loss of data. The cell maintains normal memory operations during the dynamic  
DIMM sparing process.  
In dynamic DIMM sparing, a DIMM, in the last populated slot and next to the last  
operational DIMM on the channel, must first have been reserved as a spare. Both  
channels must be populated with identical spare DIMMs in the equivalent slot positions  
on each channel.  
Memory Mirroring  
Mirroring is an optional memory addressing mode that provides protection against  
uncorrectable errors by maintaining two images of memory. With mirroring, all  
uncorrectable errors, including a complete DIMM or channel failure, will not stop the  
system.  
Mirroring is between the two memory boards within the cell. (Mirroring between memory  
boards in different cells is not supported.) On detection of a memory failure, the system  
breaks the mirror and continues operation out of the remaining "good" memory board.  
Once the mirror has been broken, you can remove the memory board with the failed  
DIMM, replace the DIMM, reinstall the memory board, and reestablish mirroring.  
I/O Subsystem  
The I/O subsystem consists of the I/O riser board, PCIe cards, and the PCIe card  
carrier.  
I/O Riser Board  
The I/O riser board contains the following components:  
y
y
Three PCIe-to-PCIe x8 switches with each switch supporting two PCIe card slots  
Six PCIe slots which support the following features:  
-
-
-
-
-
Two full-length cards slots (slots 1 and 4) and four half-length card slots  
Full-height cards  
25 watts per slot  
PCI Express Gen 1 (2.5 Gbps)  
Hot-plug capability  
2-8  
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I/O Subsystem  
Each slot has its own power and attention indicators (LEDs).  
Internal slot for PCIe Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) RAID controller  
y
Figure 2-6 shows the I/O riser board.  
Figure 2-6 I/O Riser Board  
PCIe Card Carrier  
The PCIe card carrier enables an administrator or technician to insert or remove the  
PCIe cards from the rear of the cell. Typically, a PCIe card plugs into a motherboard  
vertically. Vertical insertion requires access to the cards from the top of the cell. In a rack  
environment, this access requires rails in order to pull the cell forward, longer cables,  
and additional cable management.  
The PCIe carrier turns the PCIe card connection 90 degrees. This configuration enables  
the administrator or technician to insert and remove the carrier while holding it  
horizontally. The technician or administrator places the PCIe card in the PCIe carrier  
and plugs the card and carrier into a connector on the I/O riser board from the rear of a  
cell. This configuration eliminates the need to access the cell from the top.  
2-9  
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I/O Subsystem  
Figure 2-7 PCIe Card Carrier  
Figure 2-8 shows the location of the external card slots on the back of the cell.  
Figure 2-8 External Card Slots  
Ports  
A cell includes the following ports:  
y
Partition video port  
2-10  
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I/O Subsystem  
y
Partition universal serial bus (USB) ports — Two USB 2.0 ports on the front and two  
USB 2.0 ports on the back of the cell  
y
y
Partition serial port  
Partition LAN ports — Two 1-Gigabit Ethernet (LAN) ports  
In addition, the cell includes the following ports on the management board:  
y
y
y
Maintenance LAN port (10/100 Ethernet port)  
USB management port  
Management serial port  
Figure 2-9 shows the location of the ports on the back of the cell.  
Figure 2-9 Ports on Back of the Cell  
Inbuilt RAID Controller  
The inbuilt RAID controller supports 3 Gbps SAS drives and is compliant with x4 lane  
PCI Express 1.0a. It supports the following disk configuration options:  
y
y
y
y
y
y
RAID 0 (striping)  
RAID 1 (mirroring)  
RAID 5 (disk striping with distributed parity)  
RAID 6 (disk striping with dual distributed parity)  
RAID 10 (striped data across mirrored spans)  
RAID 50 (distributed parity with disk striping)  
2-11  
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Power  
Power  
Each cell is independently powered. The power system is fully distributed and consists  
of the following components.  
AC Connections  
The AC input for each cell is two 15-ampere line cords. The line cords are connected to  
the power strips mounted in the rear of the cell.  
AC/DC Power Supplies  
The AC/DC power supplies take the AC input power and produce the DC power used by  
the cell components. Each cell contains two hot-pluggable AC/DC power supplies. The  
power supplies are rated for a maximum of 1800 watts at 200 volts or 1000 watts at 100  
volts. Actual cell power consumption is significantly less and is determined by the  
system configuration and activity.  
The output of the power supplies is 12 volts with a 3.3-volt keep-alive voltage for power  
control.  
The power supplies are self-cooled.  
Figure 2-10 shows the location of the two power supplies on the back of the cell.  
Figure 2-10 Power Supplies  
Power Supply Indicators  
The power supplies have a green LED to indicate the state of the power supply and an  
amber LED to indicate a fault or failure in the power supply.  
Power Control  
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Cooling  
The main logic module contains the single master power controller for the cell. The  
master power controller  
y
Controls and monitors the power supplies, and monitors the voltages on all cell  
components  
y
y
y
y
Responds when someone presses the power button (to turn the power on or off)  
Monitors and controls the fans  
Monitors thermal sensors  
Communicates with the management system  
200-Volt Redundancy and AC Source Options  
A second AC/DC 12-volt power supply provides n+1 DC redundancy. If one power  
supply fails, the cell can continue operating at normal levels with the other power supply.  
A second AC source can be configured to provide AC redundancy. The two power  
supplies can also be configured for a non-redundant 100-volt operation.  
In addition, with a second power supply, you can increase system availability by  
attaching each power supply to a different power source, for example, to a different  
uninterruptible power supply (UPS). If one power source fails or is interrupted, the cell  
continues processing using the other power source.  
In a redundant 200V configuration, you can replace individual power supplies while a  
partition is running within that cell.  
Partitions and Power  
Partitions are made up of one or more cells. If a system contains multiple partitions, one  
partition can be powered off while the other partitions continue their processing.  
Clustering software also helps ensure continuous processing.  
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)  
UPSs help sites minimize system downtime caused by AC disturbances. A UPS uses  
batteries to provide AC to the system if the AC input is lost or disturbed. The length of  
time a system runs on a UPS depends on the capacity of the UPS and the amount of  
power the system needs.  
The decision to provide alternate power sources, standby power generation, UPS, or a  
combination of these should be based on the economic consequences of a system  
interruption caused by a power outage or brownout (low voltage). A service  
representative can assist with this analysis.  
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Cooling  
Cooling  
Each cell is cooled by two fan modules. Each fan module contains two 12-volt  
high-performance fans that provide the airflow required to cool the cell components and  
processors. The fan modules are mounted in the front of the cell.  
Note: The power supplies within the cell are self-cooled.  
The fans have four speeds. The system automatically adjusts fan speed based on the  
ambient and system component temperatures or under certain failure or maintenance  
conditions. If a fan fails or is removed, the system switches the remaining fans in the cell  
to high speed. The fans return to their normal speed when the failure condition is  
resolved.  
The cooling system is n+1 redundant; that is, it can tolerate the failure of one fan. If two  
fans fail, the cell powers down. If a fan module is removed, the master power control  
turns off power to the cell after 2 minutes. This allows time for the fan or memory to be  
replaced.  
The fans have a green LED that is on when the fan module is functioning properly. The  
green LED is off on a faulty fan module or if DC power is not applied to the cell. A fan  
module can be replaced by a customer.  
Figure 2-11 shows the location of the fan modules on the front of the cell.  
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Peripherals  
Figure 2-11 Fan Modules  
Peripherals  
The cell supports the following peripherals through the drive tray:  
y
Six 2.5-inch Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) disk drives with one of the following  
capacities:  
y
y
y
73 GB (15000 RPM)  
146 GB (10000 RPM)  
DVD drive (DVD-RW)  
The drive tray also hosts the two USB ports on the front of the cell.  
Figure 2-12 illustrates the peripherals on the drive tray.  
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Peripherals  
Figure 2-12 Peripherals on the Drive Tray  
Floppy disk drive support, if required, can be supplied through a floppy disk drive  
attached to the USB port. The BIOS also supports booting the system from any device  
attached to the USB port.  
A keyboard and mouse can also be attached to the USB ports. In a system with  
multiple partitions, each partition can contain only one keyboard and mouse.  
External Peripherals  
A cell can also access, through the input/output system, a wide variety of peripherals  
that are external to the cell. Wide assortments of PCIe-based peripheral devices have  
been qualified for Express5800/A1160 systems. These include Fibre Channel  
controllers and adapters, disk subsystems (SCSI and Fibre Channel), LAN connectors,  
SCSI controllers, SCSI RAID controllers, SCSI tape subsystems, serial controllers, tape  
libraries, and other controllers.  
Because the list of qualified peripherals changes frequently, contact your sales  
representative for current information about qualified peripherals.  
Boot Options  
Express5800/A1160 systems provide the following boot options:  
y
y
y
y
y
Internally from the SAS drives  
Externally from SAS disk drives  
Externally from Fibre Channel storage  
Externally from SCSI storage  
Externally from iSCSI storage  
Express5800/A1160 systems are capable of being deployed in a preboot execution  
environment (PXE) provided that the external LAN connections exist at boot time. For  
more information about implementing this feature, see the Web site for your operating  
system vendor.  
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System Clocks  
System Clocks  
A clock synthesizer on the main logic module is the master clock source. This source  
provides a number of output clocks that are further distributed to the system  
components as needed.  
The clock distribution system is self-contained within each cell. Systems with multiple  
cells do not provide redundant system clocks.  
EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor  
Each cell contains an EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor on the front of the cell. The  
EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor provides a control and display interface (LCD) for the cell  
and the partition containing that cell. It is primarily used to  
y
y
y
View and update network settings for the partition.  
View and update network settings for the cell.  
Enable the trusted platform module (TPM) physically present attribute.  
The EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor consists of  
y
y
y
y
LCD display screen of four lines that are 20 characters each.  
Navigation buttons (up, down, left, and right) and a selection button (OK).  
Power button.  
Cell identification (ID) button that specifies the cell in the display screen and lights  
the cell ID LED on the back of the cell. The ID button on either the front or back of  
the cell turns off the chassis identification.  
y
Two LEDs-a cell status LED that is used by management firmware and a Service  
Processor fault LED that is used by the power subsystem.  
Figure 2-13 illustrates the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor.  
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Fault Messages on the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD  
Figure 2-13 EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor  
Fault Messages on the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD  
If a hardware problem occurs, a message is displayed on the EXPRESSSCOPE®  
Monitor LCD on the front of the cell. The display identifies the failed unit, sometimes with  
abbreviated language.  
The following table gives the full unit name as it appears in documentation, the name as  
it appears on the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD, additional identifying information  
displayed on the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD, and whether the unit is a CRU or a  
FRU.  
Table 2-2 Device Names on the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD  
EXPRESSSCOPE®  
Monitor LCD Name  
Additional Display  
Details  
Unit Type  
(FRU/CRU)  
Full Name  
EXPRESSSCOPE®  
Monitor  
Control_Panel  
FRU  
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Fault Messages on the EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD  
EXPRESSSCOPE®  
Monitor LCD Name  
Additional Display  
Details  
Unit Type  
(FRU/CRU)  
Full Name  
fan module  
Fan_Modx  
x =  
x =  
CRU  
FRU  
0 (left module)  
1 (right module)  
interconnect cable  
Intercon_Cablex  
0 (right)  
1 (middle)  
2 (left)  
I/O riser board  
IOR_Brd  
FRU  
PCI expansion card  
IO_Slotx_y_z  
x = cell card slot 0 through CRU  
5
y = expansion rack 1 or 2  
z = expansion rack slot 1  
through 5  
voltage regulator  
module  
IPVRMx  
x = 0, 1, 2, or 3  
FRU  
main logic module  
memory board  
MainLogic_Module  
FRU  
CRU  
Mem_Brdx  
x =  
0 (left board)  
1 (right board)  
x =  
DIMM  
Mem_Brdx_DIMMyy  
CRU  
0 (left board)  
1 (right board)  
yy = 0 through 15  
management board  
PCIe card  
Mgmt_brd  
FRU  
CRU  
PCIe_Slotx  
x = 0 (bottom) through 5  
(top)  
RAID controller  
power supply  
PCIe_Slot6  
FRU  
CRU  
PwrSupplyx  
x =  
0 (left power supply)  
1 (right power supply)  
drive tray  
DVD drive  
hard drive  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
FRU  
CRU  
CRU  
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Inbuilt Virtualization  
EXPRESSSCOPE®  
Monitor LCD Name  
Additional Display  
Details  
Unit Type  
(FRU/CRU)  
Full Name  
PCIe carrier  
n/a  
CRU  
Inbuilt Virtualization  
Inbuilt virtualization is an optional capability for Express5800/A1160 systems. This  
capability enables a partition to boot with VMware Infrastructure 3. The partition contains  
a USB drive with a preloaded copy of the embedded version of VMware ESX 3.5. The  
USB drive is attached to the compatibility hardware of the partition. When a partition that  
contains the USB drive is booted, the partition boots to VMware (unless a disk is in the  
DVD drive).  
The inbuilt virtualization option gives an enterprise the ability to always bring up a  
partition in a virtualized environment.  
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)  
Note: The TPM is an optional component. Contact your sales representative to  
determine if the cells in your system contain a TPM.  
The TPM is a hardware security device that implements protected capabilities and  
shielded locations, which are used to protect and report integrity measurements as  
defined by the Trusted Computing Group specifications. The TPM also stores a limited  
number of cryptographic keys used to authenticate reported measurements. The TPM  
protected capabilities can include additional security functionality such as cryptographic  
key management, random number generation, and sealing data to system state.  
The TPM is mounted on the management board and attached to the low pin count (LPC)  
bus (see Figure 4-2). The LPC bus connects low-bandwidth devices to the CPU.  
In a multiple-cell partition, only one TPM can be active at a time. The active TPM is in  
the boot cell of the partition.  
Your data center must use key management software to migrate any keys stored in the  
TPM if the boot cell changes.  
For More Information  
See the following resources for more information about the TPM:  
Trusted Computing Group (www.trustedcomputinggroup.org)  
User's Guide for information about using the TPM.  
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Section 3  
System Configuration  
This section describes the packaging of Express5800/A1160 systems and the different  
configuration options.  
Cell Interconnect and Multiple Cell Systems  
A four-processor socket cell is capable of containing all the hardware it needs to boot as  
a server. To create a larger system, a cell can be connected together with up to three  
other cells using interconnect cables.  
Interconnect Cables. The interconnect cables connect to the ports on the rear of the cell.  
The interconnect cables have an A end (denoted by an amber band) and a B end  
(denoted by a blue band). When creating a multiple-cell system, the correct end of each  
cable must be plugged into the appropriate interconnect cable port (0, 1, or 2). Figure  
3-1 shows the interconnect cables and ports on the rear of the cell.  
Figure 3-1 Interconnect Cables and Interconnect Cable Ports  
Multiple-Cell Systems  
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Cell Interconnect and Multiple Cell Systems  
A cell can be connected together with up to three other cells to create a multiple-cell  
system. > shows a system made up of two cells (eight processor sockets). The two cells  
are connected together with two interconnect cables. > shows a system made up of four  
cells (16 processor sockets). Systems with four cells require six interconnect cables.  
Systems with three cells are also possible.  
Figure 3-2 System with Two Cells  
Figure 3-3 System with Four Cells  
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Cell Identification  
Cell Identification  
Each cell in a system has a unique physical cell identifier-cell 0, cell 1, cell 2, or cell 3.  
The management firmware uses the cell identifier to enable the cells within the system  
to communicate with each other.  
The cell identifier is established by the interconnect cables. The cell identifier is based  
on which ends of the interconnect cables are connected to the interconnect ports on the  
back of the cell. Each interconnect cable has an "A" and a "B" end. Table 3-1 shows  
which cable end needs to be connected to the interconnect ports to create specific cell  
IDs.  
Table 3-1 Relation of Interconnect Port and Cable End to Cell ID  
Cell ID  
Port 2  
Port 1  
Port 0  
Cell 0  
Cell 1  
Cell 2  
Cell 3  
B
B
B
A
B
A
A
A
B
A
B
A
A cell without any cables connected to the interconnect ports is assumed to be cell 0.  
To allow the correct cell identifier to be saved, a system must be completely cabled  
before the AC power is applied to the cells for the first time. Once established, the cell  
identifier is static.  
The cell identifier is shown on the same label as the system serial number. See Figure  
3-4 for the location of the label.  
System Serial Number  
The system serial number uniquely identifies each system. All cells within a system  
share the same system serial number.  
A label with the system serial number is attached to each cell. Figure 3-4 shows the  
label location in the cell.  
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Cabinets  
Figure 3-4 System Serial Number Label  
Cabinets  
Express5800/A1160 systems can be installed in any standard 19-inch-wide cabinet. You  
can either order a cabinet from NEC or provide your own. See the System Planning  
Guide for the requirements for customer-provided cabinets.  
Optionally, each system can have a directly connected keyboard, monitor, and mouse to  
serve as a system console.  
Figure 3-5 shows the configuration of cells and other components in a cabinet.  
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Partitions  
Figure 3-5 Cabinet Configuration  
Partitions  
You can configure one or more cells as a partition to support an instance of an operating  
system or a virtual machine monitor. A partition is a logical computer in the system. You  
use partitions to run user applications that perform work to support your business.  
Each cell in the system can support one partition. Systems with four cells can support  
one to four partitions. See the User's Guide for the partitioning rules.  
Clustering  
When several partitions are configured, the servers become a convenient platform for  
clustering. Because partitions (or cluster nodes, in this context) are neatly contained in  
the same cabinet, cabling requirements are simplified. Also, because cluster nodes are  
derived from the same pool of hardware components, you can quickly reallocate  
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Redundant Configurations  
hardware resources among cluster nodes in response to planned and unplanned events.  
This reallocation is virtually impossible to accomplish in a traditional cluster.  
Clustering Software  
Express5800 systems support various clustering paradigms, including shared disk  
clusters, and shared nothing (only interconnected) clusters.  
Redundant Configurations  
Redundant configurations ensure that Express5800 systems do not have a single point  
of failure. Redundancy  
y
y
y
Improves the availability of the server if a component fails  
Allows the removal of a failing component without stopping the server  
Allows the removal of a failing component with an automatic reboot, if the operating  
system cannot remain running while the failed component is replaced  
A system that consists of a single cell provides redundant power and cooling. Complete  
redundancy is provided in multiple- cell systems. Redundancy is available for the  
following hardware components:  
y
y
y
y
y
y
Power supplies (n+1)  
Fans (n+1)  
System processors  
Memory  
I/O  
Compatibility hardware  
Replaceable Components  
Replaceable components are hardware assemblies or subassemblies that can be  
replaced onsite to either upgrade the server or replace a failing component.  
Hot-swappable components can be replaced when the power is on and the operating  
system is running. Hot-pluggable components can be replaced when the power is on but  
the operating system is stopped.  
The cell contains both customer-replaceable components and field-replaceable  
components. When the management system detects a fault in the cell, it displays the  
component name on the control panel LCD. All customer-replaceable components can  
be replaced with the power on and the partition running. No special training or tools are  
required to replace a customer-replaceable component. Field-replaceable components  
require special handling and are replaced by service representatives.  
For More Information  
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Express5800/A1160 Configuration Summary  
See the User's Guide for additional information on the customer-replaceable  
components.  
Express5800/A1160 Configuration Summary  
Table 3-2 summarizes the configuration options for Express5800/A1160 systems.  
Table 3-2 Minimum and Maximum Configurations  
Component  
One Cell Minimum  
4U rack-mounted cell  
1
One Cell Maximum  
4U rack-mounted cell  
1
Four Cell Maximum  
4U rack-mounted cell  
4
Packaging type  
Power and cooling  
domains  
Power redundancy  
n
1
n+1  
2
n+1  
8
Power distribution  
module  
Cooling redundancy  
Processors  
n
n+1  
n+1  
1
4
16  
Fully buffered DIMM  
memory  
2 DIMMs  
32 DIMMs  
128 DIMMs  
Scalability interfaces  
Management board  
PCIe x8 card slots  
3
1
3
1
3 per cell  
4 (1 per cell)  
6 (4 1/2-length slots  
and 2 full-length slots)  
6 (4 1/2-length slots  
and 2 full-length slots)  
24 (16 1/2-length slots  
and 8 full-length slots)  
EXPRESSSCOPE®  
Monitor  
1
1
4 (1 per cell)  
Hard partitions  
Hard drives  
1
0
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
6
4
1
2
1
1
1
4 (1 per cell)  
24 (6 per cell)  
16 (4 per cell)  
4 (1 per cell)  
8 (2 per cell)  
4 (1 per cell)  
4 (1 per cell)  
4 (1 per cell)  
USB 2.0 ports  
Serial ports  
Gigabit Ethernet ports  
10/100 Ethernet ports  
Video  
DVD drive  
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Section 4  
Server Management  
This section provides an overview of the hardware and software components used to  
manage Express5800/A1160 systems.  
System Components  
The following illustration shows how the components are connected in a typical system  
environment.  
Your system can include the following components.  
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Components on the Front of a Cell  
Cells  
A cell contains the physical resources of the system: instruction processors, memory,  
input/output devices, peripheral storage devices, management board, fans, power  
supplies, EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor, and so on. Each system comprises one to four  
cells.  
Maintenance LAN (MLAN)  
The maintenance LAN (MLAN) connects the internal components of the system.  
Partition  
A partition is a combination of one to four cells that runs a single instance of an  
operating system or virtual machine monitor. The operating system can be Red Hat  
Linux, SUSE Linux, or any supported Windows operating system. The virtual machine  
monitor can be VMware ESX or Xen. You can purchase the operating system or virtual  
machine monitor from NEC or supply it yourself.  
A system comprises a minimum of one and a maximum of four partitions.  
Service Processor  
Each cell has an internal management board. For each partition, one of the partition’s  
management boards serves as the Service Processor. (Other management boards in  
the partition are called satellite management controllers.) A Service Processor manages  
and maintains the partition, monitors the system for hardware problems, and allows you  
to repartition the system.  
The system’s management firmware resides on flash memory on the management  
board and provides the Service Processor functionality. Using a Web browser, you  
connect to the remote console interface to maintain, monitor, and repartition the system.  
The management board also includes the BIOS and Console Manager firmware.  
Network Components  
Your network environment can include the following components.  
Public LAN  
The public LAN is the customer’s internal production network that connects the servers,  
workstations, and so forth of an enterprise. It is sometimes referred to as the enterprise  
LAN.  
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Network Components  
Windows Domain Controller  
The domain controller typically acts as the Domain Name System (DNS), Windows  
Internet Name Service (WINS), and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)  
server.  
Note: DNS and WINS servers must be made secure in accordance with local security  
policy guidelines. Microsoft recommends that production applications such as Server  
Management software not be installed on domain controllers. For more information  
about domain controllers, see the appropriate Microsoft documentation.  
Management Server  
A management server that has Server Management software installed enables you to  
manage new Express5800 systems and monitor older Express5800 systems in your  
environment. A management server is necessary in order for your system to report  
problems to the NEC client support center using remote maintenance service requests.  
The ESMPRO Manager is installed on the management server. It is designed to help  
you manage your enterprise at a glance.  
Client Workstation  
A client workstation enables you to remotely access management server functionality.  
From a Web browser on the client workstation, you can also access the Remote  
Console interface residing on the partition Service Processor. In addition, a client  
workstation can serve as a remote system console by accessing the KVMS Redirection  
page of the Partition Remote Console interface, which launches the Console Manager  
Partition Desktop or JViewer interface.  
Console Manager Client Software  
Console Manager Partition Desktop and JViewer user interfaces enable you to manage  
partitions remotely, without the need for directly attached peripherals. Instead, you can  
use one or more network-connected workstations to view and control partitions. (These  
workstations can be the same as client workstations that have Server Management  
software installed or can be other workstations that meet the Console Manager  
requirements.) You can control the partition keyboard and mouse, view the partition  
operations, and share storage drives or storage images with the partition.  
To control a partition remotely, you access the Partition Desktop or JViewer interface  
from the KVMS Redirection page of the remote console interface. (If your workstation is  
running a Windows operating system and Internet Explorer, you can use the Partition  
Desktop. If your workstation is running either a Linux operating system or a Windows  
operating system with the required Java software, you can use JViewer.) The  
appropriate client software is downloaded to your workstation, and you can view or  
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Components on the Front of a Cell  
operate the partition.  
Management Architecture  
Management of Express5800/A1160 systems is based on a modular, distributed, and  
scalable architecture. This architecture distributes the processing load among various  
processing engines and grows as the size of the system increases.  
Intelligent Platform Management Interface  
Express5800/A1160 systems implement the message-based Intelligent Platform  
Management Interface (IPMI) version 2.0 with extensions to support the partitioning of  
multiple-cell systems. IPMI is an industry-standard specification that defines a set of  
common interfaces to computer hardware and firmware which system administrators  
use to monitor system health and to manage the system.  
Main Components  
Management of Express5800/A1160 systems consists of both hardware and software  
components. The main hardware component is the management board, which contains  
the Service Processor and other components. Software components include the  
management firmware, management firmware Web interfaces, and the BIOS.  
External management platforms, such as a management server or a workstation, enable  
system administrators to manage the system when the operating system network  
drivers or the partition are not functioning properly. External management platforms also  
provide access to additional features and third-party software.  
Figure 4-1 illustrates the management architecture of Express5800/A1160 systems.  
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Management Board  
Figure 4-1 Management Architecture  
Management Board  
The management board in each cell is the main hardware component of server  
management. Figure 4-2 illustrates the management board.  
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Components on the Front of a Cell  
Figure 4-2 Management Board  
The following paragraphs describe the main components on the management board in  
more detail.  
Service Processor  
The Service Processor is a management controller. For Express5800/A1160 systems,  
the Service Processor  
y
Executes the management firmware to provide the management and maintenance  
capabilities  
y
y
Provides access and control to the hardware units in the cell  
Provides connections to the Service Processors in the other cells in a system  
The Service Processor runs on keep-alive power so it is functional whenever AC power  
is applied to the cell.  
The Service Processor also includes a flash card for storing system information and  
other data.  
Firmware Hub  
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Remote Console Interfaces  
The firmware hubs in each cell store the BIOS. The firmware hub and the TPM are  
attached to the low pin count (LPC) bus, an internal bus that connects low-bandwidth  
devices to the CPU.  
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)  
"Trusted Platform Module (TPM)" in Section 2 describes the TPM.  
Ports  
The management board contains the following ports:  
y
10/100 Ethernet ports - An Ethernet LAN is the physical transport for the internal  
communication among Service Processors in different cells and for communication  
with external management platforms. The 10/100 LAN connection on the Service  
Processor connects to an Ethernet switch. Three ports on the Ethernet switch  
connect to the interconnect ports and, through the interconnect cables, to the  
Service Processors in other cells. Part of the interconnect cable is the maintenance  
LAN that is used to communicate with the Service Processors in a system.  
One port from the Ethernet switch is routed to the Ethernet port (RJ-45 connector)  
that provides an external LAN connection. In a multiple-cell system, only one  
external LAN connection is needed. For redundancy, you can also connect the  
external LAN connections in the other cells to the external network.  
y
y
y
USB port  
9-pin serial port  
15-pin SVGA (video) port  
Other Management Logic  
The management board contains other associated logic-such as the interface to the  
control panel-and access to the scan, clocking, and power management subsystems.  
Remote Console Interfaces  
Management firmware is a comprehensive means of configuring, controlling, and  
monitoring individual components of the Express5800/A1160 system and the system as  
a whole. Management firmware runs on the Service Processor.  
The remote console interfaces are client user interfaces to management firmware that  
are provided by Web servers running on Service Processors. You can access Web  
interfaces using a browser on any device that is connected to the maintenance LAN that  
supports the Express5800/A1160 system.  
Different remote console interfaces (sets of Web pages) control each partition, each cell,  
and the system as a whole. Each remote console interface provides commands to view  
information and update settings for that component.  
For More Information  
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Components on the Front of a Cell  
See the User's Guide for more information about the remote console interfaces.  
BIOS  
The BIOS is bootstrapping software that initializes and configures the hardware  
(processors, memory, I/O, and so on) in the partition. Running in the partition, the BIOS  
provides many configuration, setup, diagnostic, and recovery functions.  
In Express5800/A1160 systems, the BIOS is stored in the firmware hub in each cell.  
Server Management Software  
Server Management software enables a centralized operations environment for your  
systems. This software provides world-class data center management capabilities for  
greater business continuance and system resiliency. It can dramatically enhance the  
manageability, availability, and performance of your systems while considerably  
reducing total cost of operations.  
Server Management software simplifies system management, automates corrective and  
preventive measures to avoid system failure, and increases the reliability, scalability,  
and performance of NEC systems.  
Hardware Components  
Server Management software manages and monitors Express5800/A1160 systems.  
You can also use this software to monitor other Express5800 systems in your  
environment.  
Server Management software can be installed on the following hardware components:  
y
Management server You can configure one or more management servers in your  
environment to manage your new and existing Express5800 systems. A  
management server with Server Management software is necessary in order for  
your systems to report problems to the support center using Remote Monitoring  
service requests.  
y
y
Servers - You can install the Server Management software on Express5800/A1160  
servers.  
Client workstations You can configure one or more client workstations to provide  
remote access to your management server.  
Figure 4-3 shows the hardware components that run Server Management software.  
4-8  
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Management Software Components  
Figure 4-3 Server Management Hardware Components  
Management Software Components  
The Server Management software includes the following components.  
ESMPRO Manager and Agent  
Server Management software includes ESMPRO Manager and ESMPRO Agent  
software.  
ESMPRO Manager enables a system administrator to manage a network by monitoring  
system hardware and software configurations, system failures, and system performance.  
With log data collected by ESMPRO Manager, a system administrator can track  
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Components on the Front of a Cell  
long-term and short-term performance, monitor usage, create graphs to record trends,  
and check failure rates. System administrators can use the information collected to  
create more efficient data routing procedures and optimize server and partition usage.  
ESMPRO Manager is installed on the management server along with other Server  
Management software.  
ESMPRO Agent is installed on servers and partitions running Windows, Linux, and  
VMware ESX Server. ESMPRO Agent monitors software and firmware and uses SNMP  
to transmit the information to ESMPRO Manager. ESMPRO Agent enables the system  
administrator to view system settings and reset some ESMPRO Agent thresholds  
locally.  
ESMPRO Manager and Agent use five graphical user interfaces:  
y
Operation Window - Enables you to add, edit, or delete managed systems and  
launch other management tools.  
y
y
y
Alert Manager - Directs and manages reports on server and partition alerts.  
AlertViewer - Displays alert messages issued by managed systems.  
DataViewer - Displays a list of detailed system information collected by ESMPRO  
Agent.  
y
Agent Control Panel - Enables you to configure operational settings for ESMPRO  
Agent.  
Remote Monitoring  
Remote Monitoring enables you to monitor the generation and delivery of service  
request packets to the NEC Support Center. These packets contain information on  
system or controller errors that are determined according to a predefined set of  
conditions.  
Internet access is the method for Remote Monitoring to communicate with the NEC  
Support Center. Using this communication path to the NEC Support Center is beneficial  
because a modem and an additional phone line are not required. Remote Monitoring is  
installed on the management server, which enables the delivery of service events from a  
centralized location. Therefore, only one connection to the NEC Support Center is  
required rather than a separate connection for every system on which Remote  
Monitoring is installed.  
Note: If configuring direct Internet access conflicts with your corporate security policy,  
you can configure access through an Internet proxy server.  
Accessing Remote Monitoring  
You configure Remote Monitoring during the Server Management software installation  
process.  
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Appendix A  
Cell Components  
The following text identifies the main components, ports, and connectors that are visible  
on the front and back of a cell.  
Components on the Front of a Cell  
Figure A-1 identifies the components that are visible on the front of the cell. Table A-1  
describes each component in more detail.  
Figure A-1 Front of the Cell  
Table A-1 Component on the Front of the Cell  
Component  
Fan module  
Description  
Provides the airflow needed to cool the cell.  
LED fan status indicators  
Provide fan status with one LED light on each fan module. A  
green light indicates normal operations.  
Drive tray  
Provides slots for up to six 2.5-inch SAS hard drives.  
Hard drives  
Six 2.5-inch SAS hard drives enclosed in individual drive  
carriers.  
A-1  
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Components on the Front of a Cell  
Component  
Description  
EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor  
A control and display interface for the cell and the partition  
containing the cell.  
LED fan status indicators  
LCD  
Provide fan status with one LED light on each fan module. A  
green light indicates normal operations.  
Displays status information and provides a menu of  
management tasks for the cell on a 4-line by 20-character  
liquid crystal display (LCD) panel. Refer to the User’s Guide  
for information on using the LCD.  
Power button  
ID button  
Turns on or off power for the cell.  
Turns on a blue LED in the back of the cell for identification  
purposes during servicing. A button on the back of the cell  
turns off the LED.  
Navigation buttons  
Enables the selection of EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor menu  
options.  
LED status indicators  
Provides status for the cell. The top light indicates power  
status. The bottom light indicates cell status. See the  
EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD or the remote console  
interface for additional information on the power or cell status.  
DVD-RW drive  
A DVD-RW drive for your use.  
Partition USB connections  
Provides two universal serial bus (USB) 2.0 ports.  
Components on the Rear of a Cell  
Figure A-1 identifies the components that are visible on the rear of the cell. Table A-2  
describes these components in more detail.  
A-2  
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Components on the Rear of a Cell  
Figure A-1 Rear of the Cell  
Table A-2 Component on the Rear of the Cell  
Component  
PCIe carrier/cards  
Description  
Six hot-plug switched PCIe 8x card slots. Slots 1 and 4 can  
support full-length cards. Each PCIe card is housed in an  
individual carrier.  
Cell ID  
An LED that is lit when the ID button on the  
EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor is pressed. Press the cell ID  
button on the rear of the cell to turn off the light.  
Partition USB ports  
Management serial port  
Partition serial port  
Two universal serial bus (USB) 2.0 ports.  
A 9-pin serial port for the management board.  
A 9-pin serial port for the operating system.  
Maintenance LAN port  
An RJ45 port that provides a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet network  
connection to the maintenance LAN.  
Partition video port  
USB management port  
Partition LAN ports  
A 15-pin SVGA port.  
A USB 2.0 port for use with the management board.  
Two RJ45 ports that provide 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet  
network connections for the operating system. These ports  
are typically connected to the public LAN.  
Navigation buttons  
Enables the selection of EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor menu  
options.  
A-3  
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Components on the Front of a Cell  
Component  
Description  
LED status indicators  
Provides status for the cell. The top light indicates power  
status. The bottom light indicates cell status. See the  
EXPRESSSCOPE® Monitor LCD or the remote console  
interface for additional information on the power or cell status.  
Power supplies  
Two power supplies that provide n+1 redundancy when used  
in high-voltage configurations. Each power supply has its own  
AC power cord.  
Interconnect cable connectors  
High-speed serial interface and management LAN  
connections between the cells in configurations with two or  
more cells.  
A-4  
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Note:  
Consumers are cautioned that Product performance is affected by system configuration,  
software, the application, Customer data, and operator control of the system, among other  
factors. While NEC Corporation of America products is considered to be compatible with  
many systems, the specific functional implementation by the Customers of the product may  
vary.  
Therefore, the suitability of a product for a specific purpose or application must be  
determined by the Customer and is not warranted by NEC Corporation of America. For more  
information, telephone 1-866-269-1239  
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