NEC Computer Monitor FE791SB User Manual

User's Manual  
1. A Version  
TM  
TM  
®
MultiSync FE791SB /FE991SB  
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WARNING  
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARDS, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. ALSO, DO NOT USE  
THIS UNIT'S POLARIZED PLUG WITH AN EXTENSION CORD RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLETS UNLESS THE PRONGS  
CAN BE FULLY INSERTED.  
REFRAIN FROM OPENING THE CABINET AS THERE ARE HIGH VOLTAGE COMPONENTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING  
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
CAUTION  
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK • DO NOT OPEN  
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER  
SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
This symbol warns user that uninsulated voltage within the unit may have sufficient magnitude to cause  
electric shock. Therefore, it is dangerous to make any kind of contact with any part inside this unit.  
This symbol alerts the user that important literature concerning the operation and maintenance of this  
unit has been included. Therefore, it should be read carefully in order to avoid any problems.  
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement  
DOC: This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian  
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.  
C-UL: Bears the C-UL Mark and is in compliance with Canadian Safety Regulations  
according to C.S.A. C22.2 No. 950.  
FCC Information  
1.UsetheattachedspecifiedcableswiththeMultiSync FEcolormonitorsoasnottointerferewith  
radio and television reception.  
(1) Please use the supplied power cord or equivalent to ensure FCC compliance.  
(2) Shielded captive type signal cable.  
Use of other cables and adapters may cause intereference with radio and  
television reception.  
2. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and, if not installed  
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or  
televisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuser  
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhichthereceiver  
is connected.  
• Consult your dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment.  
If necessary, the user should contact the dealer or an experienced radio/television  
technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet, prepared  
by the Federal Communications Commission, helpful: ”How to Identify and Resolve  
Radio-TV Interference Problems.“ This booklet is available from the U.S. Government  
Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, Stock No. 004-000-00345-4.  
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Contents  
Your new NEC MultiSync® FE monitor box* should contain the  
following:  
• MultiSync FE Monitor with tilt/swivel base  
• Power Cord  
• Captive Signal Cable  
• User’s Manual  
Captive Signal Cable  
®
TM  
TM  
MultiSync FE791SB /FE991SB  
Power Cord  
User’s Manual  
* Remember to save your original box and packing material to transport or ship the monitor.  
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Quick Start  
To attach the FE monitor to your system, follow these instructions:  
1. Turn off the power to your computer.  
2. If necessary, install the display card into your system. For more information,  
refer to the display card manual.  
3. For the PC: Connect the 15-pin mini D-SUB of the captive signal cable to the  
connector of the display card in your system (Figure A.1). Tighten all screws.  
For the Mac: Connect the MultiSync FE Macintosh cable adapter (not included)  
to the monitor connector on the Macintosh (Figure B.1). Attach the 15-pin  
mini D-SUB end of the captive signal cable to the MultiSync FE Macintosh  
cable adapter on the computer (Figure B.1). Tighten all screws.  
NOTE: To obtain the MultiSync FE Macintosh cable adapter, call  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America, Inc. at (800) 632-4662.  
4. For download information on the Windows® 95/98/Me/2000/XP INF file  
for your MultiSync monitor, refer to the References section of this User’s  
Manual.  
5. Connect one end of the power cord to the MultiSync FE monitor and the other  
end to the power outlet (Figure C.1).  
6. Turn on the monitor (Figure D.1) and the computer.  
NOTE: If you have any problems, please refer to the Troubleshooting section of  
this User’s Manual.  
Figure A.1  
Figure B.1  
15-pin  
mini  
D-SUB  
Mac Adapter  
(Not Included)  
Captive Signal Cable  
Captive Signal Cable  
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Quick Start  
–continued  
Figure C.1  
Power Button  
Figure D.1  
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Controls  
OSM(On-Screen Manager) control buttons on the front of the monitor function  
as follows:  
Main Menu  
Sub-Menu  
EXIT  
Exits the OSM menu.  
Exits to the OSM controls  
main menu.  
CONTROL  
/
Moves the highlighted  
area left/right to select  
one of the sub-menus.  
Moves the highlighted area  
left/right to select one of the  
controls.  
CONTROL  
–/+  
Has no function.  
Moves the bar in the – or +  
direction to decrease or  
increase the adjustment.  
SELECT/  
Enters sub-menu.  
Has no function.  
SBMODE  
RESET  
Resets all the controls within  
the highlighted menu  
Resets the highlighted control  
to the factory setting.  
to the factory setting.  
NOTE:  
NOTE:  
When RESET is pressed in the main and sub-menu, a warning window will appear  
allowing you to cancel the reset function.  
When the OSM is off, it will act as the SuperBright (SB) function key. User can select  
between SB MODE OFF, SB MODE1, and SB MODE2. The first time this key is  
pressed, the current SB Mode is indicated. Within a 3 second window, if this key is  
selected again, the SB MODE will change to the next SB MODE. For example, the  
current mode is SB MODE OFF, the key is pressed twice within a 3 second time frame,  
the SB MODE will change to SB MODE1 and so on. The color temperature at each SB  
Mode is adjusted by appropriate color control except for the sRGB mode whose color  
setting cannot be adjusted. When the unit is turned off, it will reset to SB off mode.  
Brightness/Contrast Controls  
Brightness: Adjusts the overall image and background screen brightness.  
Contrast: Adjusts the image brightness in relation to the background.  
Degauss: Eliminates the buildup of stray magnetic fields which alter the correct  
scan of the electron beams and affect the purity of the screen colors, focus and  
convergence. When activated, your screen image will jump and waver a bit as  
the screen is demagnetized.  
Caution: Please allow a minimum of 20 minutes to elapse between uses  
of the Degauss Control.  
Size and Position Controls  
Left/Right: Moves the image horizontally (left or right).  
Down/Up: Moves the image vertically (up or down).  
Narrow/Wide: Decreases or increases the horizontal size of the image.  
Short/Tall: Decreases or increases the vertical size of the image.  
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Controls  
–continued  
Color Control/AccuColor® Control System  
Color presets selects the desired color setting. The bar is replaced by the color  
setting choice. Each color setting is adjusted at the factory to the stated Kelvin. If  
a setting is adjusted, the name of the setting will change from Kelvin to Custom  
except sRGB mode.  
Red, Green, Blue: AccuColor Control System decreases or increases the  
monitor's red, green or blue color guns depending upon which is selected. The  
change in color will appear on screen and the direction (decrease or increase)  
will be shown by the bars.  
sRGB mode: sRGB mode provides the suitable color managed picture image. You  
can not change Red, Green and Blue colors, brightness and contrast individually.  
Color Temperature Adjustment: Adjusts the color temperature of the screen image.  
Geometry Controls  
Geometry Controls Menu  
The Geometry controls allow you to adjust the curvature or angle of the sides of  
your display.  
Sides In/Out (pincushion): Decreases or increases the curvature of the sides either  
inward or outward.  
Sides Left/Right (pincushion balance): Decreases or increases the curvature of  
the sides either to the left or right.  
Sides Tilt (parallelogram): Decreases or increases the tilt of the sides either to the  
left or right.  
Sides Align (trapezoidal): Decreases or increases the bottom of the screen to be  
the same as the top.  
Rotate (raster rotation): Rotates the entire display clockwise or counterclockwise.  
Corner Correction: Allows you to adjust the geometry of the corners of your  
display  
Top or Bottom.  
Tools 1  
Moiré Canceler: Moiré is a wavy pattern which can sometimes appear on the screen.  
The pattern is repetitive and superimposed as rippled images. When running certain  
applications, the wavy pattern is more evident than in others. To reduce moiré, adjust  
the level by using –/+ CONTROL buttons.  
Linearity: This selection allows you to adjust the spacing of the area on the screen. The  
purpose of this control is to ensure that a one-inch circle is a true one-inch circle wherever  
it is on the screen. The best way to determine the vertical linearity is as follows:  
Draw equally spaced horizontal lines using a drawing application that has a ruler.  
Use the Vertical Balance control to adjust the lines near the top and bottom of your screen.  
Use the LINEARITY (VER.) control to adjust the spacing between the lines near the  
center and top of your screen.  
Convergence (FE991SB only) : Aligns all three colors (R,G,B) to form a single  
color (white). The purpose of this control is to ensure that a white line drawn on  
the screen is as crisp and clear as possible.  
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Controls  
–continued  
• Use the CONVERGENCE (HOR.) control to adjust the alignment of the lines in the up/  
down direction.  
Use the CONVERGENCE (VER.) control to adjust the alignment of the lines in the left/right  
direction.  
Tools 2  
Language: OSM controls menus are available in 6 languages.  
OSM Position: You can choose where you would like the OSM controls menu to  
appear on your screen. Selecting OSM Position allows you to manually adjust the  
OSM controls menu position from among Center, Top left, Top right, Bottom left  
and Bottom right.  
OSM Turn Off: The OSM controls menu will stay on as long as it is in use. In the  
OSM Turn Off sub-menu, you can select how long the monitor waits after the last  
touch of a button for the OSM controls menu to disappear. The preset choices  
are 10 thru 120 seconds.  
O
SM Lock Out: This control completely locks out access to all OSM controls  
functions except Brightness and Contrast. When attempting to activate OSM  
controls while in the lock out mode, a screen will appear indicating that OSM  
controls are locked out. To activate the OSM Lock Out function, press SELECT and  
+
+
hold down simultaneously. To deactivate the OSM Lock Out, press SELECT and  
hold down simultaneously.  
IPMSystem Off Mode: Enable: The IPM System works normally and all  
stages of energy savings are utilized.  
Disable: The Off Mode of the IPM System is not used.  
OTE: For standard systems and graphics boards, keep the factory setting  
N
at ENABLE  
.
EdgeLockControl: Operating your monitor at a nonstandard timing may cause  
images to appear darker than normal or have color distortion. Use of the  
EdgeLock control will adjust images to their normal state.  
Hot Key: This selection allows you to use  
as brightness control and –/+  
as contrast control.  
Factory Preset: Selecting Factory Preset allows you a reset most OSMcontrol  
settings back to the factory settings. A warning statement will appear to confirm  
that you do want to reset ALL settings. Individual settings can be reset by high-  
lighting the control to be reset and pressing the RESET button.  
Information  
Display Mode: Indicates the current mode and frequency setting of the monitor.  
Monitor Info: Indicates the model and serial numbers of your monitor.  
Refresh Notifier: A message will advise you if the refresh rate of the signal being  
applied to the monitor by the computer is too low. For further information, please  
refer to your display card or system manual.  
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Recommended Use  
Safety Precautions and Maintenance  
FOR OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE, PLEASE NOTE THE  
FOLLOWING WHEN SETTING UP AND USING  
THE MULTISYNC® FE COLOR MONITOR:  
DO NOT OPEN THE MONITOR. There are no user serviceable parts inside and opening or  
removing covers may expose you to dangerous shock hazards or other risks. Refer all servicing to  
qualified service personnel.  
Do not spill any liquids into the cabinet or use your monitor near water.  
Do not insert objects of any kind into the cabinet slots, as they may touch dangerous voltage  
points, which can be harmful or fatal or may cause electric shock, fire or equipment failure.  
Do not place any heavy objects on the power cord. Damage to the cord may cause shock or fire.  
Do not place this product on a sloping or unstable cart, stand or table, as the monitor may fall,  
causing serious damage to the monitor.  
Keep the monitor away from high capacity transformers, electric motors and other devices such as  
external speakers or fans, which may create strong magnetic fields.  
If possible, position the monitor so that it is facing the east to minimize the effects of the earth’s  
magnetic field.  
Changing the direction of the monitor while it is powered on may cause image discoloration. To  
correct this, turn the monitor off for 20 minutes before powering it back on.  
When operating the MultiSync FE with its AC 220-240V worldwide power supply, use a power  
supply cord that matches the power supply voltage of the AC power outlet being used. The power  
supply cord you use must have been approved by and comply with the safety standards of your  
country. (Type H05VV-F should be used except in UK)  
In UK, use a BS-approved power cord with molded plug having a black (5A) fuse installed for use with  
this monitor. If a power cord is not supplied with this monitor, please contact your supplier.  
Cleaning Your Monitor  
A special coating is provided on the glass (CRT) surface of this monitor to reduce a reflection and  
static electricity on the glass surface. Due to the delicate coating on the glass surface, use a lint-free,  
non-abrasive cloth (cotton or equivalent) and a non-alcohol, neutral, non-abrasive cleaning solution  
to minimize dust. If the screen requires more than a light cleaning, apply a soft neutral detergent and  
water directly to a soft cloth and use it upon wringing water, to clean the glass surface. Clean your  
monitor regularly.  
CAUTION: The following agents will cause damage to the CRT when cleaning the glass surface:  
Benzene, thinner, acid/alkaline detergent, alcohol detergent, detergent with abrasive powder,  
detergent with anti-static agent, detergent for cleaning.  
Immediately unplug your monitor from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel  
under the following conditions:  
When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.  
If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the monitor.  
If the monitor has been exposed to rain or water.  
If the monitor has been dropped or the cabinet damaged.  
If the monitor does not operate normally by following operating instructions.  
Allow adequate ventilation around the monitor so that heat can properly  
dissipate. Do not block ventilated openings or place the monitor near a  
radiator or other heat sources. Do not put anything on top of monitor.  
The power cable connector is the primary means of detaching the system  
from the power supply. The monitor should be installed close to a power  
outlet which is easily accessible.  
CAUTION  
Handle with care when transporting. Save packaging for transporting.  
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Recommended Use  
–continued  
CORRECT PLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE MONITOR  
CAN REDUCE EYE, SHOULDER AND NECK FATIGUE. CHECK THE  
FOLLOWING WHEN YOU POSITION THE MONITOR:  
Adjust the monitor height so that the top of  
the screen is at or slightly below eye level.  
Your eyes should look slightly downward  
when viewing the middle of the screen.  
Position your monitor no closer than 16 inches  
and no further away than 24 inches from your  
eyes. The optimal distance is 20 inches.  
Rest your eyes periodically by focusing on  
an object at least 20 feet away. Blink often.  
Position the monitor at a 90° angle to  
windows and other light sources to minimize  
glare and reflections. Adjust the monitor tilt so that ceiling lights do not reflect  
on your screen.  
If reflected light makes it hard for you to see your screen, use an anti-glare filter.  
Clean your monitor regularly. Use a lint-free, non-abrasive cloth and a  
non-alcohol, neutral, non-abrasive cleaning solution or glass cleaner to  
minimize dust.  
Adjust the monitor’s brightness and contrast controls to enhance readability.  
Use a document holder placed close to the screen.  
Position whatever you are looking at most of the time (the screen or  
reference material) directly in front of you to minimize turning your head  
while you are typing.  
Get regular eye checkups.  
Ergonomics  
To realize the maximum ergonomics benefits, we recommend the following:  
• Adjust the Brightness until the background raster disappears  
• Do not position the Contrast control to its maximum setting  
• Use the preset Size and Position controls with standard signals  
• Use the preset Color Setting and Sides Left/Right controls  
• Use non-interlaced signals with a vertical refresh rate between 75-120Hz  
• Do not use primary color blue on a dark background, as it is difficult to see  
and may produce eye fatigue due to insufficient contrast  
For more detailed information on setting up a healthy work environment, call NEC -  
Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America at (888) NEC-MITS, NEC FastFactsinformation  
at (800) 366-0476 and request document #900108 or write the American National  
Standard for Human Factors Engineering of Visual Display Terminal Workstations – ANSI-  
HFS Standard No. 100-1988 – The Human Factors Society, Inc. P.O. Box 1369, Santa  
Monica, California 90406.  
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Specifications  
SB  
Monitor  
MultiSync® FE791  
Notes  
Specifications  
Picture Tube  
Monitor  
17 inch  
Diagonal:  
90° deflection, 0.25 mm grille pitch,  
medium short persistence phosphor,  
aperture grille CRT, multi-layered,  
anti-static screen coating, dark-tint screen  
and OptiClear® screen.  
Viewable Image Size:  
Radius:  
16 inch  
50,000 mm  
Input Signal  
Video:  
Sync:  
ANALOG 0.7 Vp-p/75 Ohms  
Separate sync. TTL Level  
Horizontal sync. Positive/Negative  
Vertical sync. Positive/Negative  
Composite sync. (Positive/Negative) (TTL Level)  
Display Colors  
Analog input:  
Unlimited number of Colors  
Depends on display card used.  
Synchronization  
Range  
Horizontal:  
Vertical:  
30 kHz to 96 kHz  
50 Hz to 160 Hz  
Automatically  
Automatically  
ResolutionsSupported  
640 x 480 @ 60 to 160 Hz  
800 x 600 @ 50 to 146 Hz  
832 x 624 @ 50 to 141 Hz  
Some systems may not support  
all modes listed.  
Resolution based onhorizontal and  
verticalfrequenciesonly  
1024 x 768 @ 50 to 116 Hz ...................... NEC-MitsubishiElectronicsDisplaycites  
1152 x 870 @ 50 to 103 Hz  
1280 x 1024 @ 50 to 89 Hz  
1600 x 1200 @ 50 to 76 Hz  
recommended resolution at 85 Hz for  
optimal display performance.  
Active Display Area  
(Factory Setting)  
Horizontal:  
Vertical:  
315 mm/12.4 inches  
236 mm/9.3 inches  
Dependent upon signal timing used,  
and does not include border area.  
Active Display Area  
(Full Scan)  
325 mm/12.8 inches  
244 mm/9.6 inches  
Dependent upon signal timing used,  
and does not include border area.  
Power Supply  
CurrentRating  
Dimensions  
AC 100 – 240 V, 50-60 Hz  
1.9A @ 100-240 V  
397 mm (W) x 392 mm (H) x 415.5 mm (D)  
15.6 inches (W) x 15.4 inches (H) x 16.4 inches (D)  
Weight  
17.2 kg  
37.9 lbs  
Environmental Considerations  
Operating Temperature:  
Humidity:  
+5°C to +35°C / +50°F to +90°F  
10% to 90%  
Feet:  
0 to 10,000 Feet  
Storage Temperature:  
Humidity:  
-20°C to +60°C / -4°F to +140°F  
10% to 90%  
Feet:  
0 to 50,000 Feet  
NOTE: Technical specifications are subject to change without notice.  
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Specifications  
–continued  
SB  
Monitor  
MultiSync® FE991  
Monitor  
Notes  
Specifications  
Picture Tube  
Diagonal:  
19 inch  
90° deflection, 0.25/0.27 mm grille pitch,  
medium short persistence phosphor,  
aperture grille CRT, multi-layered,  
anti-static screen coating, dark-tint screen  
and OptiClear® screen.  
Viewable Image Size:  
Radius:  
18 inch  
50,000 mm  
Input Signal  
Video:  
Sync:  
ANALOG 0.7 Vp-p/75 Ohms  
Separate sync. TTL Level  
Horizontal sync. Positive/Negative  
Vertical sync. Positive/Negative  
Composite sync. (Positive/Negative) (TTL Level)  
Display Colors  
Analog input:  
Unlimited number of Colors  
Depends on display card used.  
Synchronization  
Range  
Horizontal:  
Vertical:  
30 kHz to 96 kHz  
50 Hz to 160 Hz  
Automatically  
Automatically  
Resolutions Supported  
640 x 480 @ 60 to 160 Hz  
800 x 600 @ 50 to 146 Hz  
832 x 624 @ 50 to 141 Hz  
1024 x 768 @ 50 to 116 Hz  
1152 x 870 @ 50 to 103 Hz  
Some systems may not support  
all modes listed.  
Resolution based on horizontal and  
vertical frequencies only  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display cites  
recommended resolution at 85 Hz for  
1280 x 1024 @ 50 to 89 Hz ..................... optimal display performance.  
1600 x 1200 @ 50 to 76 Hz  
1792 x 1344 @ 50 to 68 Hz  
Active Display Area  
(FactorySetting)  
Horizontal:  
Vertical:  
356 mm/14.0 inches  
266 mm/10.5 inches  
Dependent upon signal timing used,  
and does not include border area.  
Active Display Area  
(FullScan)  
366 mm/14.4 inches  
274 mm/10.8 inches  
Dependent upon signal timing used,  
and does not include border area.  
Power Supply  
CurrentRating  
Dimensions  
AC 100 – 240 V, 50-60 Hz  
2.2A @ 100-240 V  
442 mm (W) x 443 mm (H) x 447.5 mm (D)  
17.4 inches (W) x 17.4 inches (H) x 17.6 inches (D)  
Weight  
22.7 kg  
50.0 lbs  
Environmental Considerations  
Operating Temperature:  
Humidity:  
+5°C to +35°C / +50°F to +90°F  
10% to 90%  
Feet:  
0 to 10,000 Feet  
Storage Temperature:  
Humidity:  
-20°C to +60°C / -4°F to +140°F  
10% to 90%  
Feet:  
0 to 50,000 Feet  
NOTE: Technical specifications are subject to change without notice.  
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Features  
SuperBrightTM Diamondtron® CRT : This patented flat aperture grille CRT delivers  
an exceptional viewing experience with unprecedented brightness and contrast  
and a virtually flat image that reduces distortion and glare so that what you see  
on-screen is what you get on your printed output. The state-of-the-art Mitsubishi  
PX-DBFTM electron gun and tight 0.25mm grille pitch delivers precise focus for  
crisp, clear text and images.  
TM  
SuperBright Mode : With the simple touch of a button, the brightness level of  
the Diamondtron CRT doubles. This function enhances the crispness of images for  
clarity-conscious applications such as graphics, animation and video.  
Super Bright Mode OFF: for text based images (normal use)  
Super Bright Mode-1 ON: for images  
Super bright Mode-2 ON: for moving image such as DVD movies  
OptiClear® Screen Surface: Further reduces reflection and glare and increases  
contrast without sacrificing focus level, clarity or brightness.  
Dual Dynamic Beam Focus: Provides precise, continuous focus adjustments of the  
electron beams and optimum image quality, even to the far edges of the screen.  
AccuColor® Control System with sRGB: Allows you to change between five color  
settings on your display to match your personal preference. The sRGB-enabled  
color matching setting found within AccuColor helps achieve a consistent color  
environment with other sRGB-enabled hardware and software applications.  
On Screen Manager (OSMTM) Controls: Allows you to quickly and easily adjust  
all elements of your screen image via simple to use on-screen menus.  
ErgoDesign® Features: Enhances human ergonomics to improve the working  
environment, protect the health of the user and save money. Examples include  
OSM controls for quick and easy image adjustments, tilt/swivel base for pre-  
ferred angle of vision, space-conscious cabinet design and compliance with  
MPRII guidelines for lower emissions.  
Plug and Play: The Microsoft® solution with the Windows® 95/98/Me/2000/XP  
operating system facilitates setup and installation by allowing the monitor to send  
its capabilities (such as screen size and resolutions supported) directly to your  
computer, automatically optimizing display performance.  
Intelligent Power Manager (IPM™) System: Provides innovative power-saving  
methods that allow the monitor to shift to a lower power consumption level when  
on but not in use, saving two-thirds of your monitor energy costs, reducing  
emissions and lowering the air conditioning costs of the workplace.  
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Features  
–continued  
Reduced Magnetic Field™ Technology: Reduces magnetic and alternating  
electric field emissions and static electricity, addressing ergonomic concerns  
regarding potential risks from extended computer monitor use.  
Multiple Frequency Technology: Automatically adjusts monitor to the display  
card’s scanning frequency, thus displaying the resolution required.  
FullScan™ Capability: Allows you to use the entire screen area in most  
resolutions, significantly expanding image size.  
Copyright 2002 by NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America, Inc.  
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Troubleshooting  
No picture  
• Display card should be completely seated in its slot.  
• Power Button and computer power switch should be in the ON position.  
• Signal cable should be completely connected to display card/computer.  
• Check connector for bent or pushed-in pins.  
Image is scrolling or unstable  
• Signal cable should be completely attached to the computer.  
• Check pin assignments and signal timings of the monitor and your display card with  
respect to recommended timings and pin assignments.  
If the Macintosh cable adapter is used, check for proper connection or make sure the  
display card is Macintosh compatible and that the card is properly seated in the computer  
.
LED on monitor is not lit (no green, orange color can be seen)  
• Power Switch should be in the ON position and power cord should be connected.  
LED on monitor is flashing and/or dissapears  
• Contact Customer Service at (800) 462-4662.  
Picture is fuzzy or color looks blotchy  
• Adjust Brightness and Contrast Controls or adjust the Moiré Canceler control.  
• Access the Degauss Control through OSM™ controls. Activate the Degauss Control.  
CAUTION: A minimum interval of 20 minutes should elapse before the Deguass  
Control is used a second time when not switching between modes.  
Picture bounces or a wavy pattern is present in the picture  
Move electrical devices that may be causing electrical interference away from the monitor.  
• See inside cover of User’s Manual for FCC information.  
Edges of the display image are not square  
• Use the OSM Geometry Controls to straighten the edges.  
• If possible, position the front of the monitor facing east.  
Display image is not centered, too small, or too large  
• Use the OSM Size and Position Controls to adjust the image.  
Thin lines appear on your screen  
• Thin lines are normal for an aperture grille CRT and are not a malfunction.  
These are shadows from the damper wires used to stabilize the aperture grille and  
are most noticeable when the screen’s background is light (usually white).  
Black vertical lines are visible on the screen  
• Thin vertical black lines on one or both sides of the screen. This minor condition is  
caused by grille element overlap which can occur during shipping.  
• Position an open white window over the affected area of the screen and maximize  
the brightness and contrast controls. This will cause localized heating of the overlap  
which will clear in a few minutes. Be sure to readjust the brightness and contrast  
controls back to the normal viewing level after this procedure.  
14  
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References  
• BBS  
(978) 742-8706  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America Remote Bulletin Board System is  
an electronic service accessible with your system and a modem. Communica-  
tion parameters are: 300/1200/2400/9600/14.4k/28.8k/33.6k bps, no  
parity, 8-data bits, 1 stop bit  
• Customer Service/  
Technical Support  
Fax  
(800) 632-4662  
(978) 742-7049  
• Electronic Channels:  
Internet e-mail:  
Internet ftp site:  
ftp.necmitsubishi.com  
World Wide Web:  
Product Registration:  
European Operations:  
Windows® 95/98/Me/2000/XP INF File: http://support.necmitsubishi.com/software.htm  
then download the file NECMSINF.ZIP  
• FastFacts™ Information  
INFORMATION  
(800) 366-0476  
DESCRIPTION  
DOCUMENT #  
Glossary  
Definition of terms related  
to functions, features and  
installation of the  
900203  
MultiSync® monitor  
More Information  
Names and addresses of  
other groups involved in  
standards and features of  
the MultiSync monitor  
900204  
Macintosh Connection  
Detailed information on  
connecting the MultiSync  
monitor to a Macintosh  
153006  
900108  
Healthy Work Environment  
Detailed information on  
setting up a healthy work  
environment  
• Literature & Sales Info  
• MultiSync Fulfillment  
(800) NEC-INFO [(800) 632-4636]  
(800) 632-4662  
[For software & accessories]  
• TeleSales  
(800) 284-4484  
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Limited Warranty  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America, Inc. (hereinafter “NMD-A”) warrants this  
Product to be free from defects in material and workmanship and, subject to the conditions set  
forth below, agrees to repair or replace (at NMD-A’s sole option) any part of the enclosed unit  
which proves defective for a period of three (3) years from the date of first consumer purchase.  
Spare parts are warranted for ninety (90) days. Replacement parts or unit may be new or  
refurbished and will meet specifications of the original parts or unit.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary  
from state to state. This warranty is limited to the original purchaser of the Product and is not  
transferable. This warranty covers only NMD-A-supplied components. Service required as a  
result of third party components is not covered under this warranty. In order to be covered  
under this warranty, the Product must have been purchased in the U.S.A. or Canada by the  
original purchaser. This warranty only covers Product distribution in the U.S.A. or Canada by  
NMD-A No warranty service is provided outside of the U.S.A. or Canada. Proof of Purchase  
will be required by NMD-A to substantiate date of purchase. Such proof of purchase must be  
an original bill of sale or receipt containing name and address of seller, purchaser, and the  
serial number of the product.  
It shall be your obligation and expense to have the Product shipped, freight prepaid, or  
delivered to the authorized reseller from whom it was purchased or other facility authorized  
by NMD-A to render the services provided hereunder in either the original package or a  
similar package affording an equal degree of protection. All Products returned to NMD-A for  
service MUST have prior approval, which may be obtained by calling 1-800-632-4662. The  
Product shall not have been previously altered, repaired, or serviced by anyone other than a  
service facility authorized by NMD-A to render such service, the serial number of the product  
shall not have been altered or removed. In order to be covered by this warranty the Product  
shall not have been subjected to displaying of fixed images for long periods of time resulting  
in image persistence (afterimage effects), accident, misuse or abuse or operated contrary to  
the instructions contained in the User’s Manual. Any such conditions will void this warranty.  
NMD-A SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,  
OR OTHER TYPES OF DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF ANY NMD-A PRODUCT  
OTHER THAN THE LIABILITY STATED ABOVE. THESE WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL  
OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE  
LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM-  
AGES SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSIONS OR LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  
This Product is warranted in accordance with the terms of this limited warranty. Consumers  
are cautioned that Product performance is affected by system configuration, software, the  
application, customer data, and operator control of the system, among other factors. While  
NMD-A Products are considered to be compatible with many systems, specific functional  
implementation by the customers of the Product may vary. Therefore, suitability of a Product  
for a specific purpose or application must be determined by consumer and is not warranted  
by NMD-A.  
For the name of your nearest authorized NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America  
service facility, contact NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America at 1-800-632-4662.  
16  
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TCO’95  
MultiSync® FE Black Model  
Congratulations! You have just purchased a TCO’95 approved and  
labeled product! Your choice has provided you with a product devel-  
oped for professional use. Your purchase has also contributed to  
reducing the burden on the environment and also, to the further  
development of environmentally adapted electronics products.  
Why do we have environmentally labelled computers?  
In many countries, environmental labelling has become an established method for encourag-  
ing the adaptation of goods and services to the environment. The main problem, as far as  
computers and other electronics equipment are concerned, is that environmentally harmful  
substances are used both in the products and during the manufacturing. Since it has not been  
possible for the majority of electronics equipment to be recycled in a satisfactory way, most  
of these potentially damaging substances sooner or later enter Nature.  
There are also other characteristics of a computer, such as energy consumption levels, that are  
important from the viewpoints of both the work (Internal) and natural (external) environments.  
Since all methods of conventional electricity generation have a negative effect on the  
environment (acidic and climate-influencing emissions, radioactive waste, etc.), it is vital to  
conserve energy. Electronics equipment in offices consume an enormous amount of energy  
since they are often left running continuously.  
What does labelling involve?  
This product meets the requirements for the TCO’95 scheme which provides for international and  
environmental labelling of personal computers. The labelling scheme was developed as a joint  
effort by the TCO (The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees), Naturskyddsforeningen  
(The Swedish Society for Nature Conservation) and NUTEK (The National Board for Industrial and  
Technical Development in Sweden).  
The requirements cover a wide range of issues: environment, ergonomics, usability, emission of  
electrical and magnetic fields, energy consumption and electrical and fire safety.  
The environmental demands concern restrictions on the presence and use of heavy metals,  
brominatedandchlorinatedflameretardants, CFCs(freons)andchlorinatedsolvents, amongother  
things. The product must be prepared for recycling and the manufacturer is obliged to have an  
environmental plan which must be adhered to in each country where the company implements its  
operational policy. The energy requirements include a demand that the computer and/or display,  
after a certain period of inactivity, shall reduce its power consumption to a lower level in one or  
more stages. The length of time to reactivate the computer shall be reasonable for the user.  
Labelled products must meet strict environmental demands, for example, in respect of the reduction  
of electric and magnetic fields, physical and visual ergonomics and good usability.  
TCO’95 is a co-operative project between TCO (The Swedish Confederation of Professional  
Employees), Naturskyddsforeningen (The Swedish Society for Nature Conservation) and NUTEK  
(The National Board for Industrial and Technical Development in Sweden).  
Environmental Requirements  
Brominated flame retardants  
Brominated flame retardants are present in printed circuit boards, cables, wires, casings and  
housings.Inturn,theydelaythespreadoffire.Uptothirtypercentoftheplasticinacomputercasing  
can consist of flame retardant substances. These are related to another group of environmental  
17  
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TCO’95  
–continued  
toxins, PCBs, which are suspected to give rise to similar harm, including reproductive damage in  
fisheating birds and mammals, due to the bio-accumulative* processes. Flame retardants have  
been found in human blood and researchers fear that disturbances in foetus development may  
occur.  
TCO’95 demand requires that plastic components weighing more than 25 grams must not contain  
organically bound chlorine and bromine.  
Lead**  
Lead can be found in picture tubes, display screens, solders and capacitors. Lead damages the  
nervous system and in higher doses, causes lead poisoning.  
TCO’95 requirement permits the inclusion of lead since no replacement has yet been developed.  
Cadmium**  
Cadmium is present in rechargeable batteries and in the colourgenerating layers of certain  
computer displays. Cadmium damages the nervous system and is toxic in high doses.  
TCO’95 requirement states that batteries may not contain more than 25 ppm (parts per million) of  
cadmium. The colourgenerating layers of display screens must not contain any cadmium.  
Mercury**  
Mercuryissometimesfoundinbatteries, relaysandswitches, Mercurydamagesthenervoussystem  
and is toxic in high doses.  
TCO’95 requirement states that batteries may not contain more than 25 ppm (parts per million) of  
mercury. It also demands that no mercury is present in any of the electrical or electronics  
components concerned with the display unit. Mercury is, for the time being, permitted in the back  
lightsystemofflatpanelmonitorsastheretodayisnocommerciallyavailablealternative.TCOaims  
on removing this exception when a mercury free alternative is available.  
CFCs (freons)  
CFCs (freons) are sometimes used for washing printed circuit boards and in the manufacturing of  
expanded foam for packaging. CFCs break down ozone and thereby damage the ozone layer in  
thestratosphere,causingincreasedreceptiononEarthofultravioletlightwithconsequentincreased  
risks of skin cancer (malignant melanoma).  
TherelevantTCO’95requirement;NeitherCFCsnorHCFCsmaybeusedduringthemanufacturing  
of the product or its packaging.  
*Bio-accumulative is defined as substances which accumulate within living organisms.  
**Lead, Cadmium and Mercury are heavy metals which are Bio-accumulative.  
To obtain complete information on the environmental criteria document, order from:  
TCO Development Unit  
SE-114 94 Stockholm  
SWEDEN  
FAX Number: +46 8 782 92 07  
E-mail (Internet): [email protected]  
You may also obtain current information on TCO’95 approved and labelled products by  
18  
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TCO’99  
MultiSync® FE White Model  
Congratulations! You have just purchased a TCO’99 approved and  
labeled product! Your choice has provided you with a product devel-  
oped for professional use. Your purchase has also contributed to  
reducing the burden on the environment and also to the further  
development of environmentally adapted electronics products.  
Why do we have environmentally labelled computers?  
In many countries, environmental labelling has become an established method for encourag-  
ing the adaptation of goods and services to the environment. The main problem, as far as  
computers and other electronics equipment are concerned, is that environmentally harmful  
substances are used both in the products and during the manufacturing. Since it has not been  
possible for the majority of electronics equipment to be recycled in a satisfactory way, most  
of these potentially damaging substances sooner or later enter Nature.  
There are also other characteristics of a computer, such as energy consumption levels, that are  
important from the viewpoints of both the work (Internal) and natural (external) environments.  
Since all methods of conventional electricity generation have a negative effect on the  
environment (acidic and climate-influencing emissions, radioactive waste, etc.), it is vital to  
conserve energy. Electronics equipment in offices consume an enormous amount of energy  
since they are often left running continuously.  
What does labelling involve?  
This product meets the requirements for the TCO’99 scheme which provides for international and  
environmental labelling of personal computers. The labelling scheme was developed as a joint  
effort by the TCO (The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees), Svenska  
Naturskyddsforeningen(TheSwedishSocietyforNatureConservation)andStatensEnergimyndighet  
(The Swedish National Energy Administration).  
The requirements cover a wide range of issues: environment, ergonomics, usability, emission of  
electrical and magnetic fields, energy consumption and electrical and fire safety.  
The environmental demands concern restrictions on the presence and use of heavy metals,  
brominatedandchlorinatedflameretardants, CFCs(freons)andchlorinatedsolvents, amongother  
things. The product must be prepared for recycling and the manufacturer is obliged to have an  
environmental plan which must be adhered to in each country where the company implements its  
operational policy. The energy requirements include a demand that the computer and/or display,  
after a certain period of inactivity, shall reduce its power consumption to a lower level in one or  
more stages. The length of time to reactivate the computer shall be reasonable for the user.  
Labelled products must meet strict environmental demands, for example, in respect of the reduction  
of electric and magnetic fields, physical and visual ergonomics and good usability.  
Environmental Requirements  
Flame retardants  
Flame retardants are present in printed circuit boards, cables, wires, casings and housings. In turn,  
they delay the spread of fire. Up to thirty percent of the plastic in a computer casing can consist of  
flame retardant substances. Most flame retardants contain bromine or chloride and these are  
related to another group of environmental toxins, PCBs, which are suspected to give rise to severe  
19  
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TCO’99  
–continued  
health effects, including reproductive damage in fisheating birds and mammals, due to the bio-  
accumulative* processes. Flame retardants have been found in human blood and researchers fear  
that disturbances in foetus development may occur.  
TCO’99 demand requires that plastic components weighing more than 25 grams must not contain  
flame retardants with organically bound chlorine and bromine. Flame retardants are allowed in  
the printed circuit boards since no substitutes are available.  
Lead**  
Lead can be found in picture tubes, display screens, solders and capacitors. Lead damages the  
nervous system and in higher doses, causes lead poisoning.  
TCO’99 requirement permits the inclusion of lead since no replacement has yet been developed.  
Cadmium**  
Cadmium is present in rechargeable batteries and in the colourgenerating layers of certain  
computer displays. Cadmium damages the nervous system and is toxic in high doses.  
TCO’99 requirement states that batteries, the colourgenerating layers of display screens and the  
electrical or electronics components must not contain any cadmium.  
Mercury**  
Mercuryissometimesfoundinbatteries, relaysandswitches, Mercurydamagesthenervoussystem  
and is toxic in high doses.  
TCO’99 requirement states that batteries may not contain any Mercury. It also demands that no  
mercuryispresentinanyoftheelectricalorelectronicscomponentsassociatedwiththedisplayunit.  
CFCs (freons)  
CFCs (freons) are sometimes used for washing printed circuit boards. CFCs break down ozone and  
thereby damage the ozone layer in the stratosphere, causing increased reception on Earth of  
ultraviolet light with consequent increased risks of skin cancer (malignant melanoma).  
TherelevantTCO’99requirement;NeitherCFCsnorHCFCsmaybeusedduringthemanufacturing  
and assembly of the product or its packaging.  
*Bio-accumulative is defined as substances which accumulate within living organisms.  
**Lead, Cadmium and Mercury are heavy metals which are Bio-accumulative.  
To obtain complete information on the environmental criteria document, order from:  
TCO Development Unit  
SE-114 94 Stockholm  
SWEDEN  
FAX Number: +46 8 782 92 07  
E-mail (Internet): [email protected]  
You may also obtain current information on TCO’99 approved and labelled products by  
20  
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Declaration of the Manufacturer  
We hereby certify that the color monitor  
MultiSync® FE is in compliance with  
Council Directive 73/23/EEC:  
– EN 60950  
Council Directive 89/336/EEC:  
EN 55022  
– EN 61000-3-2  
– EN 61000-3-3  
– EN 55024  
and marked with  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electric Visual  
Systems Corporation  
686-1, Nishioi Oi-Machi  
Ashigarakami-gun  
Kanagawa 258-8533, Japan  
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NEC Flat Enterprises Series  
PROPRIETARY NOTICE AND LIABILITY DISCLAIMER  
The information disclosed in this document, including all designs and related materials, is the valuable property of  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America and/or its licensors, as appropriate, reserve all patent, copyright and  
other proprietary rights to this document, including all design, manufacturing, reproduction, use and sales rights thereto,  
except to the extent said rights are expressly granted to others.  
The NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America product(s) discussed in this document are warranted in accordance  
with the terms of the Limited Warranty Statement accompanying each product. However, actual performance of each  
such product is dependent upon factors such as system configuration, customer data and operator control. Since  
implementationbycustomersofeachproductmayvary,thesuitabilityofspecificproductconfigurationsandapplications  
must be determined by the customer and is not warranted by NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America.  
To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this document is subject to change at any time  
without notice. Reproduction of this document or portions thereof without prior approval of NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics  
Display of America is prohibited.  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions. (1) This device may  
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may  
cause undesired operation.  
U.S. Responsible Party:  
Address:  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America, Inc.  
1250 N. Arlington Heights Road  
Itasca, Illinois 60143  
Tel. No.:  
(630) 467-3000  
Type of Product:  
Computer Monitor  
Class B Peripheral  
Equipment Classification:  
Models:  
N1703 and N1901  
We hereby declare that the equipment specified above  
conforms to the technical standards as specified in the FCC Rules.  
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. NEC is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation. ENERGY STAR is a U.S.  
registered trademark. All other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.  
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America, Inc. has determined that this product meets the ENERGY  
STAR guidelines for energy efficiency. The ENERGY STAR emblem does not represent EPA endorsement of any product or service.  
Part No. 15501061  
Printed in China  
1-24  
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2. B Version  
MultiSyncFE791SB/FE991SB  
User’s Manual  
1-25  
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Declaration of the Manufacturer  
We hereby certify that the colour monitor  
MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB  
is in compliance with  
Council Directive 73/23/EEC:  
– EN 60950  
Council Directive 89/336/EEC:  
EN 55022  
– EN 61000-3-2  
– EN 61000-3-3  
– EN 55024  
and marked with  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electric Visual  
Systems Corporation  
686-1, Nishioi Oi-Machi  
Ashigarakami-gun  
Kanagawa 258-8533, Japan  
ENERGYSTAR Product  
As an ENERGYSTAR Partner, NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America, Inc. has determined that this  
product meets the ENERGYSTAR guidelines for energy efficiency. The ENERGYSTAR emblem does not represent  
EPAendorsement of any product or service.  
IBM is registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.  
Apple and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer Inc.  
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation.  
ENERGYSTAR is a U.S. registered trademark.  
NEC is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation.  
All other trademarks or registered trademarks are property of their respective owners.  
2
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WARNING  
TO PREVENTFIRE OR SHOCK HAZARDS, DO NOT EXPOSETHIS UNITTO RAIN OR MOISTURE.ALSO, DO NOTUSE  
THIS UNIT'S POLARIZED PLUG WITH AN EXTENSION CORD RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLETS UNLESS THE  
PRONGS CAN BE FULLY INSERTED.  
EFRAIN FROM OPENING THE CABINETAS THEREARE HIGH VOLTAGE COMPONENTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING  
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
CAUTION  
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK • DO NOT OPEN  
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER SERVICE-  
ABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
This symbol warns user that uninsulated voltage within the unit may have sufficient magnitude to cause  
electric shock. Therefore, it is dangerous to make any kind of contact with any part inside this unit.  
This symbol alerts the user that important literature concerning the operation and maintenance of this unit  
has been included. Therefore, it should be read carefully in order to avoid any problems.  
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement  
DOC: This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing  
Equipment Regulations.  
C-UL: Bears the C-UL Mark and is in compliance with Canadian Safety Regulations  
according to C.S.A. C22.2 No. 950.  
FCC Information  
1. Use the attached specified cables with the MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB colour monitor so as not to  
interfere with radio and television reception.  
(1) Please use the supplied power cord or equivalent to ensure FCC compliance.  
(2) Shielded captive type signal cable.  
Use of other cables and adapters may cause intereference with radio and television reception.  
2. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to  
part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency  
energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference  
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be  
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by  
one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  
• Consult your dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the  
user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
If necessary, the user should contact the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional  
suggestions. The user may find the following booklet, prepared by the Federal Communications Commission,  
helpful: ”How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems.“ This booklet is available from the U.S.  
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, Stock No. 004-000-00345-4.  
MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB  
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Contents  
Your new MultiSync FE monitor box* should contain the following:  
• MultiSync FE Monitor with tilt/swivel base  
• Power Cord  
• Captive Signal Cable  
• User’s Manual  
• CD ROM with Setup Software, complete User’s Manual and other helpful files.  
To see the User’s Manual, Acrobat Reader 4.0 must be installed on your PC.  
Power Cord  
Captive Signal Cable  
User’s Manual  
Sales Office List  
CD-ROM  
* Remember to save your original box and packing material to transport or ship the monitor.  
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Quick Start  
To attach the MultiSync FE monitor to your system, follow these instructions:  
1. Turn off the power to your computer.  
2. If necessary, install the display card into your system. For more information, refer to the display card  
manual.  
3. For the PC: Connect the 15-pin mini D-SUB of the captive signal cable to the connector of the display card  
in your system (Figure A.1). Tighten all screws.  
For the Mac: Connect the MultiSync FE Macintosh cable adapter (not included) to the monitor connector  
on the Macintosh (Figure B.1). Attach the 15-pin mini D-SUB end of the captive signal cable to the  
MultiSync FE Macintosh cable adapter on the computer (Figure B.1). Tighten all screws.  
4. Connect one end of the power cord to the MultiSync FE monitor and the other end to the power  
outlet (Figure C.1).  
5. Turn on the monitor (Figure D.1) and the computer.  
NOTE: If you have any problems, please refer to the Troubleshooting section of this User’s Manual.  
Figure B.1  
FigureA.1  
15-pin  
mini  
D-SUB  
MacAdapter  
(Not Included)  
Captive Signal Cable  
Captive Signal Cable  
MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB  
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Quick Start  
– continued  
Power Outlet  
Power  
Cord  
Figure C.1  
Power Button  
Figure D.1  
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Controls  
OSM (On-Screen Manager) control buttons on the front of the monitor function as follows:  
Main Menu  
Sub-Menu  
EXIT  
Exits the OSM menu.  
Exits to the OSM controls  
main menu.  
CONTROL  
Moves the highlighted  
area left/right to select  
one of the sub-menus.  
Moves the highlighted area  
left/right to select one of the  
controls.  
/
CONTROL  
–/+  
Has no function.  
Moves the bar in the – or +  
direction to decrease or  
increase the adjustment.  
SELECT/  
SBMODE  
Without OSD, switches  
SuperBright Mode ON/OFF  
With OSD, enters sub menu  
Has no function.  
RESET  
Resets all the controls within  
the highlighted menu  
to the factory setting.  
Resets the highlighted control  
to the factory setting.  
NOTE: When RESET is pressed in the main and sub-menu, a warning window will appear  
allowing you to cancel the reset function.  
NOTE: When the OSM is off, it will act as the SuperBright (SB) function key. User can select  
between SB MODE OFF, SB MODE1, and SB MODE2. The first time this key is  
pressed, the current SB Mode is indicated. Within a 3 second window, if this key is  
selected again, the SB MODE will change to the next SB MODE. For example, the  
current mode is SB MODE OFF, the key is pressed twice within a 3 second time frame,  
the SB MODE will change to SB MODE1 and so on. The color temperature at each  
SB Mode is adjusted by appropriate color control except for the sRGB mode whose  
color setting cannot be adjusted. When the unit is turned off, it will reset to SB off mode.  
Super Bright Mode OFF: for text based images (normal use)  
Super Bright Mode-1 ON: for images  
Super bright Mode-2 ON: for moving image such as DVD movies  
Brightness/Contrast Controls  
Brightness: Adjusts the overall image and background screen brightness.  
Contrast: Adjusts the image brightness in relation to the background.  
Degauss: Eliminates the buildup of stray magnetic fields which alter the correct scan of the electron beams  
and affect the purity of the screen colours, focus and convergence. When activated, your screen image will  
jump and waver a bit as the screen is demagnetized.  
Caution: Please allow a minimum of 20 minutes to elapse between uses of the Degauss Control.  
Size and Position Controls  
Left/Right: Moves the image horizontally (left or right).  
Down/Up: Moves the image vertically (up or down).  
Narrow/Wide: Decreases or increases the horizontal size of the image.  
Short/Tall: Decreases or increases the vertical size of the image.  
MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB  
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Controls  
– continued  
Color Control System  
Colour presets selects the desired colour setting. The bar is replaced by the colour setting choice. Each  
colour setting is adjusted at the factory to the stated Kelvin. If a setting is adjusted, the name of the setting  
will change from Kelvin to Custom except sRGB mode.  
Red, Green, Blue: Color Control System decreases or increases the monitor's red, green or blue colour guns  
depending upon which is selected. The change in colour will appear on screen and the direction (decrease or  
increase) will be shown by the bars.  
sRGB mode: sRGB mode provides the suitable colour managed picture image. You can not change Red,  
Green and Blue colours, brightness and contrast individually.  
Colour Temperature Adjustment:Adjusts the colour temperature of the screen image.  
Geometry Controls  
Geometry Controls Menu  
The Geometry controls allow you to adjust the curvature or angle of the sides of your display.  
Sides In/Out (pincushion): Decreases or increases the curvature of the sides either inward or outward.  
Sides Left/Right (pincushion balance): Decreases or increases the curvature of the sides either to the left  
or right.  
Sides Tilt (parallelogram): Decreases or increases the tilt of the sides either to the left or right.  
Sides Align (trapezoidal): Decreases or increases the bottom of the screen to be the same as the top.  
Rotate (raster rotation): Rotates the entire display clockwise or counterclockwise.  
Corner Correction: Allows you to adjust the geometry of the corners of your display – Top or Bottom.  
Tools 1  
Moiré Canceler: Moiré is a wavy pattern which can sometimes appear on the screen. The pattern is repetitive  
and superimposed as rippled images. When running certain applications, the wavy pattern is more evident  
than in others. To reduce moiré, adjust the level by using –/+ CONTROL buttons.  
Linearity: This selection allows you to adjust the spacing of the area on the screen. The purpose of this  
control is to ensure that a one-inch circle is a true one-inch circle wherever it is on the screen. The best way to  
determine the vertical linearity is as follows:  
Draw equally spaced horizontal lines using a drawing application that has a ruler.  
Use the Vertical Balance control to adjust the lines near the top and bottom of your screen.  
Use the LINEARITY (VER.) control to adjust the spacing between the lines near the center and top of your  
screen.  
Convergence (FE991SB only): Aligns all three colors (R,G,B) to form a single color (white). The purpose of this  
control is to ensure that a white line drawn on the screen is as crisp and clear as possible.  
Use the CONVERGENCE (HOR.) control to adjust the alignment of the lines in the up/down direction.  
Use the CONVERGENCE (VER.) control to adjust the alignment of the lines in the left/right direction.  
8
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Controls  
– continued  
Tools 2  
Language: OSM controls menus are available in 6 languages.  
OSM Position: You can choose where you would like the OSM controls menu to appear on your screen.  
Selecting OSM Position allows you to manually adjust the OSM controls menu position from among Center,  
Top left, Top right, Bottom left and Bottom right.  
OSM Turn Off: The OSM controls menu will stay on as long as it is in use. In the OSM Turn Off sub-menu,  
you can select how long the monitor waits after the last touch of a button for the OSM controls menu to  
disappear. The preset choices are 5 thru 120 seconds.  
OSM Lock Out: This control completely locks out access to all OSM controls functions except Brightness  
and Contrast. When attempting to activate OSM controls while in the lock out mode, a screen will appear  
indicating that OSM controls are locked out. To activate the OSM Lock Out function, press SELECT and  
hold + down simultaneously. To deactivate the OSM Lock Out, press SELECT and hold + down simulta-  
neously.  
IPM System Off Mode:  
Enable:  
The IPM System works  
normally and all stages of  
energy savings are utilized.  
Disable:  
The Off Mode of the IPM System  
is not used.  
NOTE: For standard systems and graphics boards, keep the factory setting at ENABLE.  
EdgeLock Control: Operating your monitor at a nonstandard timing may cause images to appear darker than  
normal or have color distortion. Use of the EdgeLock control will adjust images to their normal state.  
Hot Key: This selection allows you to use  
as brightness control and –/+ as contrast control.  
/
Factory Preset: Selecting Factory Preset allows you a reset most OSM control settings back to the factory  
settings. A warning statement will appear to confirm that you do want to reset ALL settings. Individual settings  
can be reset by highlighting the control to be reset and pressing the RESET button.  
Information  
Display Mode: Indicates the current mode and frequency setting of the monitor.  
Monitor Info: Indicates the model and serial numbers of your monitor.  
Refresh Notifier: A message will advise you if the refresh rate of the signal being applied to the monitor by  
the computer is too low. For further information, please refer to your display card or system manual.  
MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB  
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Recommended Use  
Safety Precautions and Maintenance  
FOR OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE, PLEASE NOTE  
THE FOLLOWING WHEN SETTING UPAND USING THE  
MULTISYNC FE COLOUR MONITOR:  
• DO NOT OPEN THE MONITOR. There are no user serviceable parts inside and opening or removing covers  
may expose you to dangerous shock hazards or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.  
• Do not spill any liquids into the cabinet or use your monitor near water.  
• Do not insert objects of any kind into the cabinet slots, as they may touch dangerous voltage points, which  
can be harmful or fatal or may cause electric shock, fire or equipment failure.  
• Do not place any heavy objects on the power cord. Damage to the cord may cause shock or fire.  
• Do not place this product on a sloping or unstable cart, stand or table, as the monitor may fall, causing  
serious damage to the monitor.  
• Keep the monitor away from high capacity transformers, electric motors and other devices such as external  
speakers or fans, which may create strong magnetic fields.  
If possible, position the monitor so that it is facing the east to minimize the effects of the earth’s magnetic  
field.  
Changing the direction of the monitor while it is powered on may cause image discolouration. To correct this,  
turn the monitor off for 20 minutes before powering it back on.  
When operating the MultiSync FE with its AC 220 - 240 V worldwide power supply, use a power supply cord  
that matches the power supply voltage of theAC power outlet being used. The power supply cord you use  
must have been approved by and comply with the safety standards of your country. (Type H05VV-F should  
be used except in UK)  
In UK, use a BS-approved power cord with molded plug having a black (5A) fuse installed for use with this  
monitor. If a power cord is not supplied with this monitor, please contact your supplier.  
Cleaning Your Monitor  
A special coating is provided on the glass (CRT) surface of this monitor to reduce a reflection and static  
electricity on the glass surface. Due to the delicate coating on the glass surface, use a lint-free, non-abrasive  
cloth (cotton or equivalent) and a non-alcohol, neutral, non-abrasive cleaning solution to minimize dust. If the  
screen requires more than a light cleaning, apply a soft neutral detergent and water directly to a soft cloth and  
use it upon wringing water, to clean the glass surface. Clean your monitor regularly.  
CAUTION: The following agents will cause damage to the CRT when cleaning the glass surface:  
Benzene, thinner, acid/alkaline detergent, alcohol detergent, detergent with abrasive powder, detergent with  
anti-static agent, detergent for cleaning.  
Immediately unplug your monitor from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under  
the following conditions:  
• When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.  
• If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the monitor.  
• If the monitor has been exposed to rain or water.  
• If the monitor has been dropped or the cabinet damaged.  
• If the monitor does not operate normally by following operating instructions.  
• Allow adequate ventilation around the monitor so that heat can properly  
dissipate. Do not block ventilated openings or place the monitor near a radiator  
or other heat sources. Do not put anything on top of monitor.  
• The power cable connector is the primary means of detaching the system from  
the power supply. The monitor should be installed close to a power outlet which  
is easily accessible.  
CAUTION  
• Handle with care when transporting. Save packaging for transporting.  
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Recommended Use  
– continued  
CORRECT PLACEMENTANDADJUSTMENT OF THE MONITOR  
CAN REDUCE EYE, SHOULDERAND NECK FATIGUE. CHECK THE  
FOLLOWING WHEN YOU POSITION THE MONITOR:  
Adjust the monitor height so that the top of the screen is at or slightly  
below eye level. Your eyes should look slightly downward when viewing the  
middle of the screen.  
Position your monitor no closer than 40 cm and no further away than  
60 cm from your eyes. The optimal distance is 50 cm.  
Rest your eyes periodically by focusing on an object at least 6 meter away.  
Blink often.  
Position the monitor at a 90° angle to windows and other light sources to  
minimize glare and reflections. Adjust the monitor tilt so that ceiling lights  
do not reflect on your screen.  
If reflected light makes it hard for you to see your screen, use an anti-glare  
filter.  
Clean your monitor regularly. Use a lint-free, non-abrasive cloth and a non-alcohol, neutral, non-abrasive  
cleaning solution or glass cleaner to minimize dust.  
Adjust the monitor’s brightness and contrast controls to enhance readability.  
Use a document holder placed close to the screen.  
Position whatever you are looking at most of the time (the screen or reference material) directly in front of  
you to minimize turning your head while you are typing.  
Get regular eye checkups.  
Ergonomics  
To realize the maximum ergonomics benefits, we recommend the following:  
• Adjust the Brightness until the background raster disappears  
• Do not position the Contrast control to its maximum setting  
• Use the preset Size and Position controls with standard signals  
• Use the preset Colour Setting and Sides Left/Right controls  
• Use non-interlaced signals with a vertical refresh rate between 75 - 120 Hz  
• Do not use primary colour blue on a dark background, as it is difficult to see and may produce eye fatigue  
due to insufficient contrast  
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Specifications  
Monitor  
Specifications  
MultiSync FE791SB  
Monitor  
Notes  
Picture Tube  
Diagonal: 43 cm/17 inch  
Viewable Image Size: 406 mm/16 inch  
90° deflection, 0.25 mm grille pitch,  
medium short persistence phosphor,  
aperture grille CRT, multi-layered, anti-  
static screen coating, dark-tint screen  
and OptiClear screen.  
Input Signal  
Video: ANALOG 0.7 Vp-p/75 Ohms  
Separate sync. TTL Level  
Sync:  
Horizontal sync. Positive/Negative  
Vertical sync. Positive/Negative  
Composite sync. (Positive/Negative) (TTL Level)  
Display Colours  
Synchronization  
Range  
Analog input: Unlimited number of Colours  
Horizontal: 30 kHz to 96 kHz  
Vertical: 50 Hz to 160 Hz  
Depends on display card used.  
Automatically  
Automatically  
Resolutions Supported  
Resolution based on horizontal and  
vertical frequencies only  
640 x 480 @ 60 to 160 Hz  
Some systems may not support all  
modes listed.  
800 x 600 @ 50 to 146 Hz  
832 x 624 @ 50 to 141 Hz  
1024 x 768 @ 50 to 116 Hz  
1152 x 870 @ 50 to 103 Hz  
1280 x 1024 @ 50 to 89 Hz  
1600 x 1200 @ 50 to 76 Hz  
...............  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display  
cites recommended resolution at  
85 Hz for optimal display performance  
Active Display Area  
(Factory Setting)  
Horizontal: 315 mm/12.4 inches  
236 mm/9.3 inches  
Vertical:  
Dependent upon signal timing used,  
and does not include  
border area.  
Active Display Area  
(Full Scan)  
325 mm/12.8 inches  
244 mm/9.6 inches  
Dependent upon signal timing used,  
and does not include  
border area.  
Power Supply  
Current Rating  
Dimensions  
AC 100 - 240 V, 50 - 60 Hz  
1.9 A @ 100 - 240 V  
397 mm (W) x 392 mm (H) x 415.5 mm (D)  
15.6 inches (W) x 15.4 inches (H) x 16.4 inches (D)  
Weight  
17.2 kg  
37.9 lbs  
Environmental Considerations  
Operating Temperature: +5 °C to +35 °C  
Humidity: 10 % to 90 %  
0 to 3,000 m  
Altitude:  
Storage Temperature:  
Humidity:  
-20 °C to +60 °C  
10 % to 90 %  
0 to 15,000 m  
Altitude:  
NOTE: Technical specifications are subject to change without notice.  
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Specifications  
– continued  
Monitor  
Specifications  
MultiSync FE991SB  
Monitor  
Notes  
Picture Tube  
Diagonal: 50 cm/19 inch  
90° deflection, 0.25/0.27 mm grille  
pitch, medium short persistence  
phosphor, aperture grille CRT, multi-  
layered, anti-static screen coating,  
dark-tint screen and OptiClear screen.  
Viewable Image Size: 457 mm/18 inch  
Input Signal  
Video: ANALOG 0.7 Vp-p/75 Ohms  
Separate sync. TTL Level  
Sync:  
Horizontal sync. Positive/Negative  
Vertical sync. Positive/Negative  
Composite sync. (Positive/Negative) (TTL Level)  
Display Colours  
Synchronization  
Range  
Analog input: Unlimited number of Colours  
Horizontal: 30 kHz to 96 kHz  
Vertical: 50 Hz to 160 Hz  
Depends on display card used.  
Automatically  
Automatically  
Resolutions Supported  
Resolution based on horizontal and  
vertical frequencies only  
640 x 480 @ 60 to 160 Hz  
Some systems may not support all  
modes listed.  
800 x 600 @ 50 to 146 Hz  
832 x 624 @ 50 to 141 Hz  
1024 x 768 @ 50 to 116 Hz  
1152 x 870 @ 50 to 103 Hz  
1280 x 1024 @ 50 to 89 Hz  
1600 x 1200 @ 50 to 76 Hz  
1792 x 1344 @ 50 to 68 Hz  
NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display  
cites recommended resolution at  
85 Hz for optimal display performance  
..............  
Active Display Area  
(Factory Setting)  
Horizontal: 356 mm/14.0 inches  
266 mm/10.5 inches  
Vertical:  
Dependent upon signal timing used,  
and does not include  
border area.  
Active Display Area  
(Full Scan)  
366 mm/14.4 inches  
266 mm/10.5 inches  
Dependent upon signal timing used,  
and does not include  
border area.  
Power Supply  
Current Rating  
Dimensions  
AC 100 - 240 V, 50 - 60 Hz  
2.2 A @ 100 - 240 V  
442 mm (W) x 443 mm (H) x 447.5 mm (D)  
17.4 inches (W) x 17.4 inches (H) x 17.6 inches (D)  
Weight  
22.7 kg  
50.0 lbs  
Environmental Considerations  
Operating Temperature: +5 °C to +35 °C  
Humidity: 10 % to 90 %  
0 to 3,000 m  
Altitude:  
Storage Temperature:  
Humidity:  
-20 °C to +60 °C  
10 % to 90 %  
0 to 15,000 m  
Altitude:  
NOTE: Technical specifications are subject to change without notice.  
MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB 13  
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Features  
SuperBright Diamondtron CRT: This patented flat aperture grille CRT delivers an exceptional viewing experi-  
ence with unprecedented brightness and contrast and a virtually flat image that reduces distortion and glare so  
that what you see on-screen is what you get on your printed output. The state-of-the-art Mitsubishi PX-DBF  
electron gun and tight 0.25 mm grille pitch delivers precise focus for crisp, clear text and images.  
SuperBright Mode : With the simple touch of a button, the brightness level of the Diamondtron CRT doubles.  
This function enhances the crispness of images for clarity-conscious applications such as graphics, animation  
and video.  
Super Bright Mode OFF: for text based images (normal use)  
Super Bright Mode-1 ON: for images  
Super bright Mode-2 ON: for moving image such as DVD movies  
OptiClear Screen Surface: Further reduces reflection and glare and increases contrast without sacrificing focus  
level, clarity or brightness.  
Dual Dynamic Beam Focus: Provides precise, continuous focus adjustments of the electron beams and opti-  
mum image quality, even to the far edges of the screen.  
Color Control System with sRGB:Allows you to change between five colour settings on your display to match  
your personal preference. The sRGB-enabled colour matching setting found within Color Control helps achieve a  
consistent colour environment with other sRGB-enabled hardware and software applications.  
On Screen Manager (OSM) Controls: Allows you to quickly and easily adjust all elements of your screen image  
via simple to use on-screen menus.  
ErgoDesign Features: Enhances human ergonomics to improve the working environment, protect the health of  
the user and save money. Examples include OSM controls for quick and easy image adjustments, tilt/swivel base  
for preferred angle of vision, space-conscious cabinet design and compliance with MPRII guidelines for lower  
emissions.  
Plug and Play: The Microsoft solution with the Windows 95/98/Me/2000/XP operating system facilitates setup  
and installation by allowing the monitor to send its capabilities (such as screen size and resolutions supported)  
directly to your computer, automatically optimizing display performance.  
Intelligent Power Manager (IPM) System: Provides innovative power-saving methods that allow the monitor to  
shift to a lower power consumption level when on but not in use, saving two-thirds of your monitor energy costs,  
reducing emissions and lowering the air conditioning costs of the workplace.  
Reduced Magnetic Field Technology: Reduces magnetic and alternating electric field emissions and static  
electricity, addressing ergonomic concerns regarding potential risks from extended computer monitor use.  
Multiple Frequency Technology: Automatically adjusts monitor to the display card’s scanning frequency, thus  
displaying the resolution required.  
FullScan Capability: Allows you to use the entire screen area in most resolutions, significantly expanding image  
size.  
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Troubleshooting  
No picture  
• Display card should be completely seated in its slot.  
• Power Button and computer power switch should be in the ON position.  
• Signal cable should be completely connected to display card/computer.  
• Check connector for bent or pushed-in pins.  
Image is scrolling or unstable  
• Signal cable should be completely attached to the computer.  
• Check pin assignments and signal timings of the monitor and your display card with respect to  
recommended timings and pin assignments.  
• If the Macintosh cable adapter is used, check for proper connection or make sure the display card is  
Macintosh compatible and that the card is properly seated in the computer.  
LED on monitor is not lit (no green, orange colour can be seen)  
• Power Switch should be in the ON position and power cord should be connected.  
Picture is fuzzy or colour looks blotchy  
• Adjust Brightness and Contrast Controls or adjust the Moiré Canceler control.  
• Access the Degauss Control through OSM controls. Activate the Degauss Control.  
CAUTION:Aminimum interval of 20 minutes should elapse before the Deguass Control is used a second  
time when not switching between modes.  
Picture bounces or a wavy pattern is present in the picture  
• Move electrical devices that may be causing electrical interference away from the monitor.  
• See inside cover of User’s Manual for FCC information.  
Edges of the display image are not square  
• Use the OSM Geometry Controls to straighten the edges.  
• If possible, position the front of the monitor facing east.  
Display image is not centered, too small, or too large  
• Use the OSM Size and Position Controls to adjust the image.  
Thin lines appear on your screen  
• Thin lines are normal for an aperture grille CRT and are not a malfunction.  
These are shadows from the damper wires used to stabilize the aperture grille and are most noticeable when  
the screen’s background is light (usually white).  
Black vertical lines are visible on the screen  
• Thin vertical black lines on one or both sides of the screen. This minor condition is caused by grille element  
overlap which can occur during shipping.  
• Position an open white window over the affected area of the screen and maximize the brightness and  
contrast controls. This will cause localized heating of the overlap which will clear in a few minutes. Be sure  
to readjust the brightness and contrast controls back to the normal viewing level after this procedure.  
MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB 15  
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TCO’99  
MultiSync FE791SB / FE991SB  
Congratulations! You have just purchased a TCO’99 approved and labeled product! Your  
choice has provided you with a product developed for professional use. Your purchase has  
also contributed to reducing the burden on the environment and also to the further develop-  
ment of environmentally adapted electronics products.  
Why do we have environmentally labelled computers?  
In many countries, environmental labelling has become an established method for encouraging the adaptation of  
goods and services to the environment. The main problem, as far as computers and other electronics equipment  
are concerned, is that environmentally harmful substances are used both in the products and during the manufac-  
turing. Since it has not been possible for the majority of electronics equipment to be recycled in a satisfactory  
way, most of these potentially damaging substances sooner or later enter Nature.  
There are also other characteristics of a computer, such as energy consumption levels, that are important from the  
viewpoints of both the work (Internal) and natural (external) environments. Since all methods of conventional  
electricity generation have a negative effect on the environment (acidic and climate-influencing emissions, radioac-  
tive waste, etc.), it is vital to conserve energy. Electronics equipment in offices consume an enormous amount of  
energy since they are often left running continuously.  
What does labelling involve?  
This product meets the requirements for the TCO’99 scheme which provides for international and environmental  
labelling of personal computers. The labelling scheme was developed as a joint effort by the TCO (The Swedish  
Confederation of Professional Employees), Svenska Naturskyddsforeningen (The Swedish Society for Nature  
Conservation) and Statens Energimyndighet (The Swedish National EnergyAdministration).  
The requirements cover a wide range of issues: environment, ergonomics, usability, emission of electrical and  
magnetic fields, energy consumption and electrical and fire safety.  
The environmental demands concern restrictions on the presence and use of heavy metals, brominated and  
chlorinated flame retardants, CFCs (freons) and chlorinated solvents, among other things. The product must be  
prepared for recycling and the manufacturer is obliged to have an environmental plan which must be adhered to in  
each country where the company implements its operational policy. The energy requirements include a demand  
that the computer and/or display, after a certain period of inactivity, shall reduce its power consumption to a lower  
level in one or more stages. The length of time to reactivate the computer shall be reasonable for the user.  
Labelled products must meet strict environmental demands, for example, in respect of the reduction of electric  
and magnetic fields, physical and visual ergonomics and good usability.  
Environmental Requirements  
Flame retardants  
Flame retardants are present in printed circuit boards, cables, wires, casings and housings. In turn, they delay the  
spread of fire. Up to thirty percent of the plastic in a computer casing can consist of flame retardant substances.  
Most flame retardants contain bromine or chloride and these are related to another group of environmental toxins,  
PCBs, which are suspected to give rise to severe health effects, including reproductive damage in fisheating birds  
and mammals, due to the bioaccumulative* processes. Flame retardants have been found in human blood and  
researchers fear that disturbances in foetus development may occur.  
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TCO’99  
– continued  
TCO’99 demand requires that plastic components weighing more than 25 grams must not contain flame retar-  
dants with organically bound chlorine and bromine. Flame retardants are allowed in the printed circuit boards  
since no substitutes are available.  
Lead**  
Lead can be found in picture tubes, display screens, solders and capacitors. Lead damages the nervous system  
and in higher doses, causes lead poisoning.  
TCO’99 requirement permits the inclusion of lead since no replacement has yet been developed.  
Cadmium**  
Cadmium is present in rechargeable batteries and in the colourgenerating layers of certain computer displays.  
Cadmium damages the nervous system and is toxic in high doses.  
TCO’99 requirement states that batteries, the colourgenerating layers of display screens and the electrical or  
electronics components must not contain any cadmium.  
Mercury**  
Mercury is sometimes found in batteries, relays and switches, Mercury damages the nervous system and is toxic  
in high doses.  
TCO’99 requirement states that batteries may not contain any Mercury. It also demands that no mercury is  
present in any of the electrical or electronics components associated with the display unit.  
CFCs (freons)  
CFCs (freons) are sometimes used for washing printed circuit boards. CFCs break down ozone and thereby  
damage the ozone layer in the stratosphere, causing increased reception on Earth of ultraviolet light with conse-  
quent increased risks of skin cancer (malignant melanoma).  
The relevant TCO’99 requirement; Neither CFCs nor HCFCs may be used during the manufacturing and assembly  
of the product or its packaging.  
* Bio-accumulative is defined as substances which accumulate within living organisms.  
** Lead, Cadmium and Mercury are heavy metals which are Bio-accumulative.  
To obtain complete information on the environmental criteria document, order from:  
TCO Development Unit  
SE-114 94 Stockholm  
SWEDEN  
FAX Number: +46 8 782 92 07  
E-mail (Internet): [email protected]  
You may also obtain current information on TCO’99 approved and labelled products by visiting their website at:  
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