Matrox 4Sight-M
Installation and Hardware Reference
Manual no. 10916-101-0100
February 28, 2005
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Contents
Hardware components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Motherboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Optional components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Motherboard-only version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Additional components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Light emitting diodes (LEDs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Connecting display devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Connecting a digital flat panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Connecting a USB mouse, keyboard, or printer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Connecting other USB devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Networking connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Connecting video input devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Units with Matrox Meteor-II /Digital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Connecting devices to the serial port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Connecting devices to the auxiliary I/O interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Connecting a stereo audio device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Removing the Matrox 4Sight-M chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Connecting a hard disk or CD drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Drive assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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Connecting a PC/104-Plus board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Chapter 4: Installing the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard in a custom
chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Custom chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Custom fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Mass storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
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I/O interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Serial ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Audio interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Parallel port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Auxiliary I/O interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
USB interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
PC/104-Plus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Power supply, fan, and chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
The BIOS Setup utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Entering the Setup utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
The Menu bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
The Legend bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
The Selection window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
The Item Specific Help window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Master and Slave submenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Cache memory submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Boot options submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Advanced menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
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Power Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Boot menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Exit menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Overriding the device sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
BIOS messages and diagnostic codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
BIOS diagnostic codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
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Pinouts of back panel connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Serial port connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Video input connector ("Video in") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Camera Link connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Pinouts of internal connectors and dip switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Internal ATA 44-pin connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Internal ATA 40-pin connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Internal dip switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Creating custom cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
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Using this manual
9
Using this manual
Thank-you for purchasing Matrox 4Sight-M. This installation and hardware
reference has been written to assist you with the setup of your unit and the
connection of peripheral and internal devices.
For users who have purchased the motherboard-only version of Matrox 4Sight-M,
and need to install it into a custom chassis, the specifications of such a chassis,
fan, and power supply can also be found in this reference.
The reference is divided into four parts as follows:
• The first part is composed of Chapters 1 and 2, and outlines basic information
needed to set up and operate Matrox 4Sight-M.
• The second part is composed of Chapters 3 and 4, and deals with customizing the
motherboard.
• The next part is composed of Chapter 5, and specifically outlines the details of
the motherboard’s components.
• The final part is composed of three appendices, which provide useful information
regarding Matrox 4Sight-M. They are designed for all users of Matrox 4Sight-M,
and include a BIOS reference, a technical reference, and a glossary.
OS-specific
documentation
This reference deals with the physical components of Matrox 4Sight-M.
Information that is operating-system specific can be found in the Matrox
4Sight-M software manual that is included in your package.
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10 Using this manual
Need help?
If you experience problems during installation or while using this product, refer
to the support page on the Matrox Imaging web site:
www.matrox.com/imaging/support. This page provides answers to frequently
asked questions, as well as offers registered customers additional ways of obtaining
support.
If your question is not addressed and you are registered, you can contact technical
support. To do so, you should first complete and submit the online Technical
Support Request Form, accessible from the above-mentioned page. Once the
information is submitted, a Matrox support agent will contact you shortly
thereafter by email or phone, depending on the problem.
In the unlikely event of a failure, you will find the warranty and Product Assistance
Request Form, which outlines return conditions and procedures, at the back of this
manual.
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Part 1: Operating
your Matrox
4Sight-M unit
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Chapter
1
Before you begin
This chapter introduces you to the hardware components
found on Matrox 4Sight-M.
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14 Chapter 1: Before you begin
Overview
Matrox 4Sight-M is a self-contained platform that integrates processing and
display, along with image capture, networking, and general purpose I/O.
Matrox 4Sight-M comes in two basic versions: the integrated-unit version and
the motherboard-only version.
The integrated-unit version includes a Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard, a DIMM
memorymodule, amassstoragedevice, andanoptionalframegrabber, allofwhich
are encased within a metal chassis.
The motherboard-only version is sold without the chassis and is not bundled with
a frame grabber, memory module, or storage device. You will have to purchase
these items separately.
For a complete list of all standard and additional components of your Matrox
in this chapter.
Hardware components
Motherboard
The Matrox 4Sight-M EBX motherboard integrates processing, display, storage,
networking, and general purpose I/O.
• Processing. The Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard features either an
Intel Celeron-M 1.3 GHz or Pentium M 1.6 GHz processor1.
The chipset is divided into two components called the GMHC (Graphic memory
hub controller) and ICH (I/O hub controller). The GMHC component is
implemented using the Intel 855GME chip and contains a dedicated CPU
interface, a memory controller, and a display controller. The ICH component is
implemented using the Intel ICH4 chip and provides an interface to the audio
Codec, IDE devices, USB port, PCI port, and LAN controller.
1. The processor is actually covered by a heat sink. During POST, the BIOS will display
the type of processor in your unit.
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Hardware components
15
• Digital Visual Interface (DVI). The Matrox 4Sight-II integrates a DVI port for
interfacing to a digital flat panel as your secondary display. The flat panel display
deviceshouldhaveacable/adapterassemblythatcomplieswiththeDigitalDisplay
Working Group’s high bandwidth, video interface/DVI standard.
• Display. Display capabilities are provided via the GMHC 855GME chip. The
855GME has built-in circuitry to display images on a high-resolution monitor,
analog flat panel, or TV. It also supports digital visual interface (DVI) compliant
digital VGA output, to display images on a digital display device. In addition, it
supports 32-bit (true-color) non-destructive graphics overlay onto live video, for
a completely true-color display. The 855GME is capable of output to one or two
display devices.
• PC/104-Plus interface. PC/104-Plus is a standard stackable form factor for the
PCI bus. It provides access to Matrox frame grabbers for PC/104-Plus and other
third-party PC/104-Plus boards. Note that this interface does not provide access
to PC/104 boards. Also, the PC/104-Plus interface on the Matrox 4Sight-M does
not tolerate 5 V signalling (use only 3.3 V signalling).
• Auxiliary I/O interface. The auxiliary I/O interface is composed of 16
independent user-defined sink-driver output signals and 16 independent
user-definedinputsignals. Theseuser-definedsignalscanbeusedtocontroldigital
signals to and from external devices.
• Networking. The Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard integrates a standard
10/100BaseT Ethernet interface, as well as a Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) interface.
• Other I/O interfaces. Matrox 4Sight-M includes:
- One internal connector for a parallel port, one RS-232 port, and one
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485-selectable serial port.
- One stereo audio input and one stereo audio output connector.
- Four USB 2.0 interfaces to connect a USB keyboard, mouse, and printer.
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16 Chapter 1: Before you begin
Matrox 4Sight-M components and connectors
LEDs
Power input
Video input connector
2 serial ports
Audio input and output
On/off switch
A = PC/104-Plus (PCI) connector
B = Internal ATA 44-pin connector
C = Internal ATA 40-pin connector
D = Accessory device power supply
E = Internal connector of the parallel interface
F = Physical chip for 10/100 LAN controller
G = Gigabit LAN controller
Q
K
M
H = South bridge (ICH4)
I
= System ROM
H
J = Internal connector (JTAG)
K = Heat-sink (processor lies beneath)
L = DIMM slot
L
A
CPU JTAG debugger
System fan connector
C
E
D
I
PS/2 connector
J
P
M = North bridge (Intel 855GME)
N = Super I/O controller
O = Internal USB connector
P = Battery
G
F
N
O
B
Auxiliary I/O connector
4 USB 2.0 connectors
Q = CPU fan connector
Analog video output connectors
Ethernet connector
Gigabit ethernet connector
DVI-compliant digital VGA connector
Mass storage
For mass storage, IDE devices, such as a hard disk, can be connected to either the
ATA 44-pin connector or the ATA 40-pin connector.
Chassis
The Matrox 4Sight-M chassis can enclose the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard, up
to three PC/104-Plus boards, an optional 2.5 inch IDE hard drive and fan.
Mounting points on the chassis allow the unit to be secured to other equipment.
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Optional components
17
Memory
Computer memory is provided via a 184-pin DIMM slot, which supports
modules up to 1 Gbyte in size. A 1 Mbyte flash memory device stores the BIOS.
Optional components
You can purchase additional components for Matrox 4Sight-M, which if
purchased, will arrive pre-installed in the integrated unit. A description of each
device is outlined below.
Matrox frame grabbers
You can purchase a Matrox Meteor-II frame grabber for your unit.
Matrox Meteor-II
frame grabbers.
The Matrox Meteor-II frame grabbers capture images and send data to the Host
along the PCI bus. They integrate 4 Mbytes of SGRAM to store the data until
the bus becomes available.
The Matrox Meteor-II frame grabbers are available in four versions in the
PC/104-Plus form factor:
• /Standard. This version captures composite (CVBS) and component (Y/C) video,
in NTSC or PAL format, with square-pixel resolutions.
• /Multi-Channel. This version captures component RGB video, with square-pixel
resolutions.
• /Digital. This version captures digital video with square-pixel resolutions from
digital cameras. Your unit will include a special back-plate that will accommodate
the two digital video inputs ("Digital Video in") connector of the Matrox
Meteor-II /Digital frame grabber.
• /Camera Link. This version captures Camera Link area or line scan video from
monochrome or RGB cameras. Your unit will include a special back-plate that
will accommodate the two Camera Link connectors.
TheMatroxMeteor-II/Standardand/Multi-Channelframegrabberscanbemade
especially for your Matrox 4Sight-M unit, in that their video input connector can
interface directly with a connector on your unit’s motherboard, which in turn, is
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18 Chapter 1: Before you begin
hardwired to the external video input connector. This allows you to interface your
camera with the frame grabber by connecting it to your unit’s video input
For more information on the Matrox Meteor-II frame grabbers, refer to their
accompanying documentation.
Inspecting your Matrox 4Sight-M package
ThefollowingtablesindicatestandardandoptionalitemsincludedinyourMatrox
4Sight-M package. If anything is missing or damaged, contact Matrox.
Integrated-unit version
If you have purchased the integrated-unit version of Matrox 4Sight-M, your
package should include the following items:
Standard package item
Details
Integrated unit
Encases the following components:
• The motherboard.
• A memory module.
• A storage device.
• A frame grabber (if ordered).
Matrox 4Sight-M software
package
Includes the following:
• An operating system license (if ordered).
• A Matrox 4Sight-M operating system-specific manual.
• The Matrox 4Sight-M CD. The CD contains drivers, utilities, and
applications needed to operate Matrox 4Sight-M.
This Matrox 4Sight-M hardware
and installation reference
Power cord
For the power supply interface.
Accessory-device power cable
To provide power to certain devices connected to the motherboard.
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Inspecting your Matrox 4Sight-M package
19
Motherboard-only version
If you have purchased the motherboard-only version of Matrox 4Sight-M, your
package should contain the following items:
Standard package item
Details
Motherboard
This Matrox 4Sight-M hardware and
installation reference
Matrox 4Sight-M software package
Includes the following:
• An operating system license (if a hard drive with an operating
system is ordered).
• A Matrox 4Sight-M software manual.
• A Matrox 4Sight-M CD. The CD contains drivers, utilities, and
applications needed to operate Matrox 4Sight-M.
Accessory-device power cable
To provide power to certain devices connected to the
motherboard.
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20 Chapter 1: Before you begin
Additional components
You might have purchased one or more of the following additional components
to complete your unit:
Additional component
Details
Matrox Imaging software
packages
Refer to the software manual for details on Matrox Imaging software
compatible with Matrox 4Sight-M.
Matrox frame grabbers for
• Matrox Meteor-II/Standard.
PC-104/Plus
• Matrox Meteor-II/Multi-Channel.
• Matrox Meteor-II/Digital (includes the special back-plate to
accommodate the Digital Video input connectors).
• Matrox Meteor-II /Camera Link (includes the special front-plate to
accommodate the two Camera Link connectors).
If purchased with the integrated-unit version of Matrox 4Sight-M, these
devices will be pre-installed in your unit.
Standard 15-pin
VGA-TO-5BNC cable
This cable is used to connect an NTSC/PAL display device to the
secondary analog VGA connector on Matrox 4Sight-M.
DBHD44-TO-13BNC cable
Used for interfacing to a Matrox Meteor-II/Standard frame grabber.
Six adapter cables for Y/C input (BNC-TO-SVHS) are shipped with the
DBHD44-TO-13BNC cable.
DBHD44-TO-13BNC/O
cable with a high density
44-pin connector
Also used for interfacing to the Matrox Meteor-II /Standard frame grabber.
This is an open-ended version of the DH44-TO-13BNC cable. It is required
for connection to special input and output signals, such as
synchronization, control, and DC power output.
DBHD44-TO-8BNC cable
DBHD44-TO-8BNC/O cable
Used for interfacing to a Matrox Meteor-II /Multi-Channel frame grabber.
Three adapter cables for Y/C input (BNC-TO-SVHS) are shipped with the
DBHD44-TO-8BNC cable.
Also used for interfacing to the Matrox Meteor-II /Multi-Channel frame
grabber.
This is an open-ended version of the DBHD44-TO-8BNC cable. It is
required for connection to special input and output signals, such as
synchronization, control, and DC power output.
VHDCI-TO-OPEN cable
Used for interfacing to a Matrox Meteor-II /Digital frame grabber.
❖ If you have purchased a Matrox Meteor-II /Camera Link frame grabber, you will
need to purchase the Camera Link cables from your camera’s manufacturer or
from 3M Interconnect Solutions for Factory Automation.
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Operating your Matrox 4Sight-M unit
21
Operating your Matrox 4Sight-M unit
ThefollowingpointsshouldbeconsideredwhenoperatingyourMatrox4Sight-M
unit.
Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
There are a total of six clearly labelled LEDs on the Matrox 4Sight-M unit.
• On one side, there are four LEDs:
- On (topmost LED). The Power-on LED lights up when the unit is on.
- User (second LED). The User-defined LED is currently teserved for future use.
- Diagnostics (third LED). The Diagnostic LED flashes according to a
pre-determined pattern to communicate POST errors. See the BIOS reference
appendix for details on interpreting the flash codes.
- HDD (bottom LED). The Hard disk drive LED lights when the hard disk is
working.
• On the opposite side, there are four network LEDs:
- 100 Mbps (yellow LED). The 100 Mbps LED light when the networking
interface is in 100BaseT mode. This LED shuts off when the network interface
is in 10BaseT mode.
- Activity (green LED). The Activity LED for the 100 Mbps network interface
lights when the unit is connected to a network and blinks during data transfers;
this LED shuts off when there is no connection present.
- GbE (100/1000 bicolor LED). The Gigabit Ethernet LED lights yellow when
the networking interface is using the 100BaseT Ethernet network connection;
the LED lights green when the networking interface is using the 1000 Gigabit
Ethernet network connection. This LED shuts off when the unit uses the
10BaseT connection.
- Activity (green LED). The Activity LED for the GbE network interface lights
when the unit is connected to a network and blinks during data transfers. This
LED shuts off when there is no connection present.
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22 Chapter 1: Before you begin
Handling precautions
Your Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard is sensitive to static electricity and surges. To
avoid damaging the motherboard, follow these precautions:
Precautions
• Be sure to turn off the power to your unit and all peripherals before adding or
applicable to both
versions of Matrox
4Sight-M
removing devices.
• Don’t touch the heat sinks while the unit is operating; they might be very hot.
• Drain static electricity from your body by touching a metal fixture (or ground)
before touching the motherboard.
• Avoid letting your clothing come in contact with the motherboard.
• Keep the motherboard in its protective bag until you are ready to install it.
• Handle the motherboard by its edges.
Precautions
applicable to the
motherboard-only
version.
Turning off the integrated-unit version of Matrox 4Sight-M
To turn off the integrated-unit version of Matrox 4Sight-M, push and hold the
power button for at least four seconds. While it is being pressed, the unit will
shut-off. This feature acts as a safety precaution so that your unit is less likely to
be turned off by accident.
You can however, reconfigure certain BIOS settings, which will allow you to turn
off the unit by pushing and releasing the power-button immediately.
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Chapter
2
Connecting
peripherals to the
unit
This chapter is geared to users who are ready to connect
various peripherals to their unit
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24 Chapter 2: Connecting peripherals to the unit
Overview
This chapter describes how to connect various devices to the Matrox 4Sight-M
unit.
Back panel
Front panel
Auxiliary I/O port
analog VGA
connector (top)
and
DVI-compliant
digital VGA
connector (bottom)
Power
button
Video input
connector
LEDs
Serial
ports
Ethernet jack (top)
and
USB 2.0
Power
connector
Audio input (top)
and output (bottom)
connectors (bottom)
Gigabit Ethernet jack (top)
and
USB 2.0 connectors (bottom)
Important
Inadditiontoconnectingthedevices, somedevicesmustbeconfiguredtoproperly
interact with Matrox 4Sight-M. For information on the configuration procedure,
refer to your operating system-specific, Matrox 4Sight-M software manual.
The front and back panels of Matrox 4Sight-M provide connection to:
• A USB mouse, keyboard, and printer, as well as an additional USB or USB 2.0
device.
• One or two high-resolution monitors.
• An NTSC/PAL video display device, such as a TV monitor.
• A DVI display device (such as a digital flat panel screen).
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Connecting display devices
25
• A local area network (LAN) at 10/100 Mbps.
• A Gigabit Ethernet interface at 10/100/1000 Mbps
• A video input device.
• A serial device (2 connectors).
• External devices that connect to the auxiliary I/O interface.
• A stereo audio device.
Connecting display devices
Connect a high-resolution monitor or analog flat panel to analog VGA
connector #1, or a digital flat panel to the DVI-compliant digital VGA connector
("DVI-I"). You can also connect a TV or a second high-resolution display (such
as, another monitor or analog flat panel) to analog VGA connector #2.
The various display combination options are presented below:
Devices connected to analog VGA connector
Devices connected to the TV-Out/DVI-I connector
NC1
standard high-resolution monitor
standard high-resolution monitor
standard high-resolution monitor*
analog flat panel*
digital flat panel
standard high-resolution monitor
standard high-resolution monitor
standard high-resolution monitor
TV (NTSC or PAL)
NC
analog flat panel
analog flat panel
standard high-resolution monitor
analog flat panel
analog flat panel
analog flat panel
TV (NTSC or PAL)
standard high-resolution monitor*
analog flat panel*
digital flat panel
NC
NC
NC
NC
TV (NTSC or PAL)
1. “NC” = no connection.
* Using a DVI to VGA adapter.
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26 Chapter 2: Connecting peripherals to the unit
Connecting a high-resolution display device
To connect your high-resolution monitor(s):
1. Connect the first monitor to the top analog VGA connector (connector #1) on
the Matrox 4Sight-M unit. If your monitor has a DB-15 connector, use a standard
DB-15 to DB-15 cable. If your monitor has 5 BNC-type connectors, use a
standard DB-15 to 5-BNC cable. To connect your monitor with a DB-15 to
5-BNC, refer to steps 2 and 3. These cables are usually supplied with your monitor.
2. If your monitor has input impedance switches, set the switches for the red, green,
and blue inputs to 75 ohms, as shown in the illustration below.
75
75
75
75
R
HSYNC
G
B
VSYNC
INT
EXT
( B N C )
( B N C )
( B N C )
( B N C )
( B N C )
RED
BLUE
WHITE
or
GRAY
GREEN
BLACK
3. Set the switches for the synchronization inputs according to your monitor’s
manual. In most cases, these switches should be set to high impedance and external
synchronization mode.
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Connecting display devices
27
4. If you have a second high-resolution monitor, you can connect it to the
TV-Out/DVI-I connector (connector #2) on the Matrox 4Sight-M unit. Connect
the DVI-to-VGA adapter (provided wtih the Matrox 4Sight-M unit) to the
TV-Out/DVI-I connector.
5. Follow the same procedures as outlined in the above steps for connecting the first
high-resolution monitor to the first VGA connector.
Connecting a digital flat panel
Connect a digital flat-panel to the DVI-compliant digital VGA connector
("DVI-I") using the cable provided with your display device.
Connecting NTSC/PAL video output devices
You can connect video output devices, such as a TV monitor or VCR to analog
VGA connector #2. Matrox 4Sight-M can output both composite (CVBS) and
component (Y/C) video in NTSC or PAL format. It can also output component
RGB video with resolutions similar to video in NTSC/PAL formats.
Connect the DVI-to-VGA adapter to the VGA connector #2, then connect your
device to analog VGA connector #2, using a DB-15 to 5BNC adapter cable,
composed of a 15-pin VGA connector on one side, and 5 BNC connectors on the
other. This cable can be purchased from various third-party vendors. The wires
of the BNC connectors are color-coded for the following output:
Wire
Green
Red
Analog composite video output
Analog Y/C video output
Analog RGB video output
Luma
Y
G
R
B
Chroma
C
Blue
Encoded CVBS (composite
signals)
CVBS
Composite sync1
Not connected
Black
Gray
Not connected
Not connected
Composite sync
Not connected
1. Note that the synchronization signal can have its own line, or be coupled with either the R, G, or B signal.
To output video to an NTSC/PAL video output device, configure your unit using
the appropriate commands when programming your imaging application. Refer
to your imaging software’s documentation for details.
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28 Chapter 2: Connecting peripherals to the unit
Connecting a USB mouse, keyboard, or
printer
You can connect any USB-compliant mouse, keyboard, or printer to the USB
connectors, located on the front panel of the Matrox 4Sight-M unit.
Connecting other USB devices
If you are using Matrox 4Sight-M under the Microsoft Windows 2000 or
Windows XP operating system, you can connect other USB devices to the USB
connectors.
If you are using another operating system, refer to its accompanying
documentation to determine if USB devices are supported.
Networking connections
Connect a network cable to an Ethernet jack, located on the front panel of the
chassis.
Required cabling for
Ethernet
connections
Matrox 4Sight-M can gain access to a LAN via Fast Ethernet (100BaseT) or
Twisted Pair Ethernet (10BaseT) through the 10/100BaseT Ethernet jack. You
can also use a Gigabit Ethernet interface connection through the Gigabit Ethernet
jack.
If you plan to use Fast Ethernet, use an Unshielded Twisted Pair Category 5
(UTP5) cable. If you will be using Twisted Pair Ethernet, use a UTP5 or UTP3
cable. If you plan to use Gigabit Ethernet, use a Category 5e (CAT5e) cable.
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Networking connections
29
An RJ45 connector must be attached to each end of the cable.
Peer-to-peer
communication
To connect the Matrox 4Sight-M unit in a peer-to-peer communication
configuration, you will have to use a custom-made crossover network cable to
connect your unit and the computer.
Peer-to-peer connection for Matrox 4Sight-M.
PC 1
Matrox 4Sight-M
Transmitter
Transmitter
Receiver
Receiver
Build this special cable based on the following table, using an Unshielded Twisted
Pair Category 5 (UTP5) cable. An RJ45 connector must be attached to each end
of the crossover cable.
❖ This special peer-to-peer cable is only used for the 10/100 Ethernet jack.
Connect the wires of the cable as follows. Each row in the table represents a wire
of the cable:
RJ45 Left-side
function
Left-side RJ45
cable-connector
pin-number
Right-side RJ45
cable- connector
pin-number
RJ45 Right-side
function
Wire 1
Wire 2
Wire 3
TX+
TX-
1
2
3
3
6
1
RX+
RX-
RX+
TX+
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30 Chapter 2: Connecting peripherals to the unit
RJ45 Left-side
function
Left-side RJ45
cable-connector
pin-number
Right-side RJ45
cable- connector
pin-number
RJ45 Right-side
function
Wire 4
Wire 5
Wire 6
Wire 7
Wire 8
BD1+
BD1-
RX-
4
5
6
7
8
7
8
2
4
5
BD2+
BD2-
TX-
BD2+
BD2-
BD1+
BD1-
Connecting video input devices
Most Matrox frame grabbers designed for Matrox 4Sight-M have a custom video
input connector that attaches directly to the motherboard, which in turn, is
hard-wired to the video input connector, on the back side of the unit. Therefore,
you can interface a camera with the frame grabber by connecting the camera to
your unit’s video input connector.
Two exceptions to this are Matrox Meteor-II /Digital and Meteor-II /Camera Link
for PC/104-Plus:
• You must connect video sources to Matrox Meteor-II /Digital through the frame
grabber’s two digital video input connectors, Digial Video in 1 and 2, located on
the back side of the unit.
• You must connect video sources to Matrox Meteor-II /Camera Link to the Camera
Link input connectors, located on the back side of the unit.
Note that if you purchase additional frame grabbers for your unit, the video input
connector of your frame grabber will not interface directly with the motherboard.
Therefore, you will have to connect your cameras directly to the additional frame
for information on installing additional frame grabbers to your unit, and refer to
your frame grabber’s installation guide for cabling and pinout information.
Units with a Matrox Meteor-II /Standard
A DBHD44-TO-13BNC cable is used to interface video sources through Matrox
4Sight-M’s video input connector to a Matrox Meteor-II /Standard frame grabber
(designed for Matrox 4Sight-M).
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Connecting video input devices
31
This cable has a DBHD44 connector on one side, and thirteen BNC connectors
on the other. It supports up to twelve video input signals and one trigger signal.
The thirteen BNC wires connect to the different cameras, as such:
BNC#1
Signal
Composite camera input connector
Y/C camera input connector
1
VID_IN1
VID_IN2
VID_IN3
VID_IN4
VID_IN5
VID_IN6
VID_IN7
VID_IN8
VID_IN9
VID_IN10
VID_IN11
VID_IN12
OPTOTRIG
Camera 1
Camera 2
Camera 3
Camera 4
Camera 5
Camera 6
Camera 7
Camera 8
Camera 9
Camera 10
Camera 11
Camera 12
Y (camera 1)
C (camera 1)
Y (camera 2)
C (camera 2)
C (camera 4)
Y (camera 3)
C (camera 3)
Y (camera 4)
Y (camera 5)
C (camera 5)
Y (camera 6)
C (camera 6)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
External trigger input (OPTOTRIG+)2
External trigger input (OPTOTRIG+)2
1. The wire color associated with each BNC number can be found on the color code pinout chart included with the
DBHD44-TO-13BNC cable.
2. OPTOTRIG- is connected to the ground of the trigger source, and passes through the cable shield.
Connecting to
composite input
signals
You can interface up to twelve composite cameras to Matrox Meteor-II /Standard
on the 4Sight-M. To do so:
1. Connect each camera to one of the BNC wires, using the information in the
previous table.
2. Attach the DBHD44 connector to "Video in", the video input connector of
Matrox 4Sight-M.
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32 Chapter 2: Connecting peripherals to the unit
3. AttachtheDBHD44connectortothevideoinputconnectorofMatrox4Sight-M.
Connecting to other
signals
You can also use a DBHD44-TO-13BNC/O cable if you need to interface other
signals (such as, special user input and output signals) in addition to composite
and Y/C video signals. The DBHD44-TO-13BNC/O cable is an open-ended
version of the DH44-TO-13BNC cable. The pinout of the video input connector,
interface. After referring to this table, you can then refer to the color code pinout
chart, included with your cable, to connect the appropriate wire.
Units with Matrox Meteor-II /Multi-Channel
To interface video sources to a Matrox Meteor-II /Multi-Channel frame grabber
(designed for Matrox 4Sight-M), use a DBHD44-TO-8BNC cable to connect to
the unit’s external video input connector.
This cable has a DBHD44 connector on one side, and eight BNC connectors on
the other. It supports up to seven video input signals and one trigger signal.
The wires of this cable are numbered as follows:
BNC # 1
Signal
RGB camera input connector
1
2
3
4
5
VID1_IN1
VID1_IN2
VID1_IN3
SYNC_IN
OPTOTRIG
R (camera 1)
G (camera 1)
B (camera 1)
SYNC
External trigger input (OPTOTRIG+)2
R (camera 2)
6
7
8
VID2_IN1
VID2_IN2
VID2_IN3
G (camera 2)
B (camera 2)
1. The wire color associated with each BNC number can be found on the color code pinout chart included with the
DBHD44-TO-8BNC cable.
2. OPTOTRIG- is connected to the ground of the trigger source, and passes through the cable shield.
Connecting to RGB
input signals
You can interface up to two RGB cameras to the Matrox Meteor-II
/Multi-Channel frame grabber. To do so:
1. Connect the BNC wires to each RGB camera using the information from the
above table.
2. AttachtheDBHD44connectortothevideoinputconnectorofMatrox4Sight-M.
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Connecting video input devices
33
Connecting to other
signals
You can also use a DBHD44-TO-8BNC/O cable if you need to connect to other
signals (such as, special user input and output signals) in addition to RGB video
signals. The DBHD44-TO-8BNC/O cable is an open-ended version of the
DH44-TO-8BNC cable.
Units with Matrox Meteor-II /Digital
To interface video sources to a Matrox Meteor-II /Digital frame grabber (designed
for Matrox 4Sight-M), use one or two VHDCI-TO-OPEN cables to connect to
the unit’s digital video input connectors. These cables have a VHDCI connector
on one side, and are open-ended on the other.
Connecting to digital
input signals
You can interface digital video sources to Matrox Meteor-II /Digital. To do so:
connectors on Matrox 4Sight-M.
2. Attach the open-ended side of the cable to connectors designed to interface with
your cameras, and connect them to the cameras.
3. Attach the VHDCI connector to the digital video input connector "Digial video
in 1" of Matrox 4Sight-M1.
4. Repeat the previous steps if you need to connect additional cameras to the bottom
digital video input connector.
Units with Matrox Meteor-II /Camera Link
To interface video sources to Matrox Meteor-II /Camera Link, simply attach your
cables to the Camera Link connectors on the Matrox 4Sight-M unit.
Connecting to other
signals
Other signals, such as special user input and output signals, can be accessed
through the 44-pin video input ("Video in") connector of Matrox 4Sight-M. The
contains a list of all the signals available for the interface. For customers planning
to build their own cable, parts can be purchased from:
Manufacturer
Connector
NorComp Interconnect Devices
HDT44P
1. A single camera might require interfacing to both digital video input connectors if its
image acquisition format uses 3 x 8-bit, 2 x 16-bit, or 1 x 32-bit configurations.
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34 Chapter 2: Connecting peripherals to the unit
Connecting devices to the serial port
You can connect devices to the two serial ports using a 9-pin RS-232 or
RS-422/RS-485 serial port cable.
If you connect RS-422/RS-485 serial devices, remember to configure the serial
port to meet this standard. This is done by adjusting the internal dip switch.
Note that the RS-422/RS-485 standard cables are different from those meeting
the RS-232 standard. This is because RS-422/RS-485 specifies differential
signaling, and therefore its electrical requirements are different. In addition, the
function of the serial port connector’s pins are different when operating under
RS-422/RS-485. For details on the connector pinout of each interface, refer to
Connecting devices to the auxiliary I/O
interface
If you have purchased the integrated-unit version of Matrox 4Sight-M, you can
connect devices to the auxiliary I/O interface connector, located on the front panel
of the unit.
The auxiliary I/O interface supports up to 24 V. Each input can be driven by TTL
devices or other devices, up to a maximum of 24 V. Each output is capable of
sinking up to 100 mA (fuse protected) with a voltage up to 24 V. Auxiliary output
signals are only capable of sinking currents (using only the sink driver), that is,
auxiliary outputs are not capable of sourcing voltage. Essentially, instead of
transmitting a high or low voltage state, a current from a connected device is either
terminated (grounded) or not.
Connecting TTL
devices
To connect TTL devices to the external auxiliary I/O interface connector, you will
need a custom cable with a DBHD44 connector.
a custom-mating connector can be obtained.
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Connecting a stereo audio device
35
The output of a TTL device can be connected directly to an input on the auxiliary
I/O. The input of a TTL device can be connected directly to an output on the
auxiliary I/O; however, you will need to add a pull-up resistor to this connection
(connected at 5 V).
Connecting non-TTL
devices
The output of a non-TTL device (up to a maximum of 24 V) can be connected
directly to an input on the auxiliary I/O. The input of a non-TTL device can be
connected directly to an output on the auxiliary I/O. You might need to add a
pull-up resistor to this connection (connected at 5 V). Refer to the vendor
specifications for your non-TTL device for more information.
To connect non-TTL devices to the external auxiliary I/O interface connector,
you need a custom cable with a DBHD44 connector.
Important
Voltage requirements for external devices connected to the auxiliary connector
module should not exceed 24 V.
Connecting a stereo audio device
You can connect a stereo audio device to the audio input and output jacks, using
a 1/8” mini audio input/output plug. The audio interface is only designed for line
input/output operations. Because there is no output amplifier or input
preamplifier, the interface will not support speakers nor microphones.
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36 Chapter 2: Connecting peripherals to the unit
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Part 2: Customizing
the motherboard
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Chapter
3
Adding devices to
the Matrox 4Sight-M
motherboard
This chapter deals with additions that can be made to the
Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard.
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40 Chapter 3: Adding devices to the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard
Introduction
The Matrox 4Sight-M integrated unit is designed to accommodate selected
hardware additions. The following diagram provides a reference to motherboard
connections:
Back Panel
Internal ATA 40-pin connector
PC/104-PlusTM
DIMM slot
expansion site
Internal connector of
the parallel interface
Internal
ATA 44-pin connector
Front Panel
If you have purchased the integrated-unit version of Matrox 4Sight-M, the first
step in making hardware additions involves removing the chassis cover. Once
removed, you will have access to all the connectors located on the motherboard.
The following sections outline how to remove the chassis cover, as well as how to
connect various IDE devices, PC/104-Plus boards, memory modules, parallel
devices, and external devices that connect to the auxiliary I/O interface.
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Removing the Matrox 4Sight-M chassis
41
Removing the Matrox 4Sight-M chassis
To remove the Matrox 4Sight-M chassis:
Warning
1. Unplug the Matrox 4Sight-M power cord.
2. Remove the appropriatescrews andnutonthe Matrox 4Sight-Munit’s front panel.
Front panel
remove these nuts
remove this
screw
remove this
screw
remove these nuts
3. With the Matrox 4Sight-M unit laid flat, face the back panel, place your hands
on top of the chassis and slowly slide the chassis so that the top and front panels
(which are attached) separate from the back and bottom panels (which are also
attached).
Back panel
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42 Chapter 3: Adding devices to the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard
Warning
Warning
Do not touch the heat sinks while the unit is running, or soon after it has been
turned off; they might be very hot.
If your Matrox 4Sight-M unit is installed in a factory-provided chassis, be sure to
always operate it with the cover on. This ensures that the fan properly removes
any heat accumulating in the heat sinks.
If you have one or more devices connected to the motherboard, it might be
impossible to properly place the cover on top of the chassis. One way to work
around this is to flip and install the cover so that the front panel points upwards.
This will avoid interference from any cables or devices that are coming out of the
chassis.
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Connecting a hard disk or CD drive
43
Connecting a hard disk or CD drive
The Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard provides a primary ATA 44-pin connector
and a secondary ATA 40-pin connector, each of which allows you to connect one
or two IDE devices. The location of the ATA connectors are shown in the diagram
below:
Secondary ATA 40-pin connector
Power-supply connector
Primary ATA 44-pin
to IDE device
connector
Front Panel
The following sections outline the procedure to be followed when connecting IDE
devices to your unit.
Connecting devices with an ATA 44-pin connector
You can connect one IDE device that has an ATA 44-pin connector (such as 2.5
inch hard disk) to the ATA 44-pin internal connector. To do so, use a flat ribbon
cable with a 44-pin, IDC, female connector on each side.
If you need to connect two ATA 44-pin connector, IDE devices to a single
ATA 44-pin connector, you will have to make a custom cable. For pinout
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44 Chapter 3: Adding devices to the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard
Connecting devices with an ATA 40-pin connector
You can connect one IDE device that has an ATA 40-pin connector (such as a CD
drive or a 3.5 inch hard disk) to the secondary connector.
Connecting one IDE
device
If you want to connect one IDE device that has an ATA 40-pin connector to the
ATA 40-pin connector, you will need the following items:
• A flat-ribbon cable with 40-pin, IDC, female connectors on each side.
• An accessory power cable (included with your Matrox 4Sight-M package).
To connect the device:
1. Attach a 40-pin connector of the flat-ribbon cable to the ATA 40-pin connector
on the device.
2. Attach the other end of the flat-ribbon cable to the secondary ATA 40-pin
connector.
3. Attach the accessory powercable between thepower-inputconnectoron your IDE
device, and the power-supply connector on the motherboard.
Important
The voltages that can be drawn from the 4-pin power supply connector on the
appendix. If the IDE device that you are connecting requires more power than
that specified in the table, use an external power supply. If you do not, you will
risk damaging the motherboard.
Connecting two IDE
devices to a single
ATA 40-pin
If you want to connect two, 40-pin connector, IDE devices to the secondary
ATA 40-pin connector, you will need the following items:
connector
• A flat-ribbon cable with three 40-pin, IDC, female connectors at each end.
• A custom power cable. The accessory power cable provided by Matrox will not be
adequate, since it has been designed for use by a single device only.
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Connecting a hard disk or CD drive
45
To connect the devices:
1. Using the three-connector flat-ribbon cable, attach one connector to the
motherboard, and attach the other two connectors to each device.
2. Set the jumpers on each device, so that one will operate in master mode, and the
other in slave mode.
3. Attach the custom power cable between the power-input connectors on your IDE
devices, and the power-supply connector on the motherboard.
Important
The voltages that can be drawn from the 4-pin power connector on the
appendix. If the IDE device you are connecting requires more power than that
specified in the table, use an external power supply. If you do not, you will risk
damaging the motherboard.
Connecting both types of IDE devices
You can connect both types of IDE devices to the motherboard simultaneously.
Follow the procedures outlined in the previous sections.
Drive assignments
By default, if a device is attached to the primary ATA 44-pin connector, it is
automatically identified as the primary master or primary slave by the BIOS.
Similarly, when a device is attached to the secondary ATA 40-pin connector, it
will be identified as the secondary master or secondary slave by the BIOS. Run
the BIOS Setup program to verify your devices’ configurations.
Master or slave designations are based on your device’s jumper settings, and are
used simply to differentiate between two devices connected to the same
ATA 40-pin or ATA 44-pin connector. There is no difference in performance
betweenthesemodes. Formoreinformation, refertoyourdevice’sdocumentation.
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46 Chapter 3: Adding devices to the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard
Connecting a PC/104-Plus board
You can connect up to three PC/104-Plus boards on the Matrox 4Sight-M
motherboard, in a stack-through configuration, as shown below. Each board must
be attached to the other through four jack screws.
Top-most board fitted
with top-screws
PC/104-Plus board
module 3
Fit jack-screws inside
appropriate holes.
PC/104-Plus board
module 2
Connect jack-screws
together.
PC/104-Plus board
module 1
Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard
PC/104-Plus
(PCI) connector
Some considerations
The following points are critical when connecting additional PC/104-Plus boards
to the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard:
• The voltage I/O pins on the Matrox 4Sight-M PC/104-Plus connectors are set to
3.3 V.
Warning
• Matrox 4Sight-M cannot tolerate all PC/104-Plus connections. Use only
PC/104-Plus with 3.3 V signalling.
• Matrox 4Sight-M does not support PC/104 ISA boards.
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Removing and installing memory
47
• The PC/104-Plus board might have a PCI shroud, a plastic case that protects the
PCI connector pins. However, it hinders air circulation, and therefore should be
removed before installation.
Number of boards
Switch positions
• Although it is possible to connect one or more acquisition boards, the actual
number depends on the type of the required frame grabbers. For example, you
can connect up to three Matrox Meteor-II frame grabbers or third-party
PC/104-Plus boards.
• You must configure multiple master-capable or interrupt-capable PC/104-Plus
boards using their rotary switch; the rotary switch selects a specific PCI signal.
It is recommended that you configure the first module installed (the module
closest to the motherboard) to 0, the second to 1, and so on. If you are installing
more than one PC/104-Plus board, the rotary switch on each board must be set
as follows:
Module #
Switch position
0 or 4
1
2
3
1 or 5
2 or 6
Using multiple
acquisition boards
• You can simultaneously grab images from cameras attached to different frame
grabbers. To grab at exactly the same time, the cameras must be genlocked
(synchronized) and their camera definition formats (DCF) must be the same.
Removing and installing memory
The Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard features one 184-pin DIMM slot. This slot
can support DDR SDRAM modules up to 1 Gbyte in size. Matrox 4Sight-M
supports 3.3 V, unbuffered, PC2700-compliant DDR SDRAM DIMMs. This
section describes how to remove and install a DDR SDRAM module.
Removing memory
To remove memory:
1. Spread the clips at each end of the module.
2. Lift the module out of the slot.
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48 Chapter 3: Adding devices to the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard
Installing memory
To install memory:
1. Ensure that the clips at each end of the module are spread.
2. Position themoduleoverthe DIMMslot, such that thenotches alongthemodule’s
bottom edge align with the notch in the DIMM slot.
3. Gently insert the bottom edge of the module into the slot.
4. Carefully close the clips over the side notch.
DDR SDRAM module
clip
notches
DIMM slot
Adjusting your new memory settings
If the Matrox Imaging Library (MIL) or one of its derivatives is installed in your
unit, you must adjust your unit’s new memory settings using MilConfig (the MIL
Configuration utility). Refer to the software manual for more information on
using this utility.
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Chapter
4
Installing the
Matrox 4Sight-M
motherboard in a
custom chassis
This chapter provides some guidelines for installing the
Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard in a custom chassis.
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50 Chapter 4: Installing the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard in a custom chassis
Overview
This chapter provides general guidelines when using a custom chassis to house the
Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard. It also lists specifications to safely connect a
custom power-supply and fan. In addition to this chapter, any specific instructions
included with your custom components should also be read.
If you purchased the Matrox 4Sight-M integrated unit, you can skip this chapter.
Warning
To protect the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard against static electricity, follow the
Custom chassis
The Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard complies with the EBX form factor
(5.75" x 8").
Make sure the chassis provides clearance for all motherboard components,
particularly the DDR SDRAM module and any PC/104-Plus boards. Also ensure
that there are adequate ventilation openings near the fan and the processor.
To avoid injury, be careful of sharp corners and rough edges when mounting the
chassis.
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Custom fan
51
Custom fan
You can use any fan that provides at least 18 cfm (0.5 m3/min.) of air flow through
the CPU heat sink. Due to the heat sink’s convoluted fins, the fan must be placed
on one side of the heat sink, as illustrated in the diagram below. This will ensure
proper airflow through the fins, resulting in an efficient removal of accumulated
heat.
Place fan on either side of the motherboard
heat sink
System fan connector
Front Panel
The following are the specifications for each pin on the fan connector:
Pin
1
Power supply (V)
GROUND
Max. voltage (V)
Min. voltage (V)
Max. current (A)
2
7-12
12
7
0.5
3
Tachometer, four pulses per rotation.
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52 Chapter 4: Installing the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard in a custom chassis
Custom power supply
Thepowerconnectoronthestand-aloneMatrox4Sight-Mmotherboardisa4-pin
locking connector.
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Rear of motherboard
Voltage requirements for each pin are given below.
Maximum current1 (A)
Pin
Power supply (V)
Max. voltage (V)
Min. voltage (V)
1
2
3
4
12-24
24
12
7
GROUND
12-24
24
12
7
GROUND
1. The maximum current capacity of each pin is 7 A.
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Part 3: Reference
material for all
users
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Chapter
5
Matrox 4Sight-M
hardware reference
This chapter provides hardware descriptions of
Matrox 4Sight-M.
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56 Chapter 5: Matrox 4Sight-M hardware reference
Overview
The hardware reference provides a detailed description of the major components
making up Matrox 4Sight-M. Technical information, such as connector pinouts
Motherboard
The Matrox 4Sight-M EBX motherboard integrates processing, display, storage,
networking, and I/O functionality. EBX is a standard form factor with a small
footprint (8” x 5¾”).
Embedded
Intel®
Celeron MTM or
Pentium® M
64 at 400 MHz FSB
up to
1 Gbyte of
DDR
SDRAM
(333 Mhz)
Intel®
North Bridge (GMCH)
855 GME
with integrated graphics
VGA1
VGA2
TV-OUT
DVI
Chrontel
7009
encoder
DVO
Hub interface
266 Mbytes/s
PCI 32 bits/33 Mhz
IDE
Hard drive
/
User I/O
Matrox Imaging
Frame Grabber
Matrox Imaging
Frame Grabber
Gigabit
Ethernet
4 channel
USB 2.0
User I/O
FPGA
Intel® ICH4
(82801DB)
Watchdog
AC'97
2.2/2.3
COM1
COM2
LPC Bus
Ethernet
PHY
10/100 Mb
Super I/O
controller
PP
Fan
Controller
PS/2
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Processing
57
Processing
Microprocessor
Chipset
The Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard supports either the Intel Celeron M
microprocessor, running at 1.3 GHz, or an Intel Pentium M microprocessor,
running at 1.6 GHz.
The chipset consists of the Intel 855GME graphics and memory hub controller
(GMCH) and the Intel ICH4 I/O hub controller (ICH).
The Intel 855GME components include:
• A Host interface that transfers data between the processor, computer memory,
and peripherals at a rate of 400 MHz.
• A computer memory (DRAM) controller, which can support a 64-bit DIMM
main memory interface, running at up to 333 Mhz.
The Intel ICH4 components include:
• A PCI interface, which can transfer data over the 32-bit PCI bus at rates up to
133 Mbytes/sec.
• An EIDE controller, working in UltraDMA-33/66/100 master mode.
• A USB 2.0 controller.
• A RealTime clock.
• A LAN controller 10/100 Mbits/sec.
• A digital audio controller.
• Power management features.
The Intel ICH4 interfaces with the BIOS, via a LPC bus. In addition, it interfaces
with the 855GME GMCH via the hub link (version 1.5) interface at 266
Mbytes/sec.
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58 Chapter 5: Matrox 4Sight-M hardware reference
MMX and SSE
technology
The Intel Celeron M and Intel Pentium M processors both use multimedia
extension (MMX) technology. This technology, an extension to the Intel
architecture, is designed specifically to accelerate multimedia and imaging
applications. It addresses the key characteristics of applications that must handle
large amounts of image, video, and graphics data.
The Intel Celeron M and Intel Pentium M processors also use single SIMD
extension (SSE) technology. This is the second set of instructions designed to
enhance multimedia operations.
Cache
Both the Intel Celeron M and Pentium M processors have primary (level 1) and
secondary (level 2) caches. Both caches are located on-die (on the processor).
The Intel Celeron M processor incorporates a 32 Kbyte, non-blocking, primary
cache, which is separated into a 16 Kbyte data cache and a16 Kbyte instruction
cache. The Intel Celeron M processor also incorporates a unified (non-separated)
512 Kbyte, non-blocking, secondary cache.
The Intel Pentium M processor also incorporates a 32 Kbyte, non-blocking,
primary cache, separated into a 16 Kbyte data cache and a 16 Kbyte instruction
cache. The Intel Pentium M processor also incorporates a 1 Mbyte, non-blocking,
secondary cache, called Advanced Transfer Cache.
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Memory
59
Memory
Computer memory (RAM) is installed into one 184-pin DIMM slot on the
motherboard. The interface supports PC-2700, unbuffered DDR SDRAM
modules, up to 1 Gbyte in size.
BIOSsettingsarestoredina1 Mbyteflashmemorychip. Itscapabilitiesaresimilar
to that of an EEPROM, in that it can be erased and re-written, as well as hold its
content without power.
Display
Display capabilities are made possible due to the integrated Intel 855GME
GMCH that features a 360 MHz primary display RAMDAC, and a DVO port.
The DVO port connects to the Chrontel 7009 encoder which allows you to
connect external display interfaces, such as a second VGA or TV-Out or DVI
device.
The Intel 855GME GMCH uses up to 64 Mbytes of computer memory to store
display data.
The GMCH can output to two display devices simultaneously. This is made
possible by two independent CRT controllers. The CRT controller set as
display #1 enables the display device connected to analog VGA connector #1, and
the CRT controller set as display #2 enables the display #2 device connected to
the DVI connector. This feature allows you to extend your Windows Desktop so
that it spans across a second monitor.
MIL and MIL-Lite can use the second CRT controller to output an auxiliary
display to a second device1.
1. Refer to your software manual for information on display capabilities supported by
your operating system, and refer to the MIL/MIL-Lite documentation for informa-
tion on displaying images on an auxiliary device.
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60 Chapter 5: Matrox 4Sight-M hardware reference
Encoder
Matrox 4Sight-M provides an integrated Chrontel 7009 video encoder, driven by
the second CRT controller of the 855GME GMCH.
The video encoder can be programmed to output composite (CVBS) and
component (Y/C) video in NTSC/PAL formats. It can also output component
RGB video with the same resolution and refresh rate as video in NTSC/PAL
formats.
To output to a display device using the encoder, you must insert the appropriate
MIL/MIL-Lite coding into your application.
By default, the encoder operates in underscan mode, providing a visible area
outside of the specified resolution. It is also possible to specify an overscan encoder
display, whereby the visible display area is exactly the size of the specified
resolution.
TMDS transmitter
To output data to a digital display, the 855GME graphics controller with the
Chrontel 7009 video encoder uses transition minimized differential signaling
(TMDS) through the digital visual interface (DVI).
Mass storage
To store data, the Matrox 4Sight-M integrated unit features a 30 Gbyte, 2.5 inch
hard disk drive. It has a 44-pin connector that connects to the ATA 44-pin
connector on the motherboard, via a flat-ribbon cable. The hard disk,
manufactured by Fujitsu Limited, supports the ATA/ATAPI-4 device
specification, whose features include the following:
• Support for two hard disks on a single channel. Support for programmed I/O
(PIO) modes 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
• Support for Direct Memory Access (DMA) modes 0,1, and 2.
• Support for Ultra DMA modes 0, 1, and 2.
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BIOS
61
• Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC).
• Logical Block Addressing (LBA).
The hard drive is resistant to small and medium shocks or vibration, but can be
permanently damaged if subjected to excessive forces.
BIOS
The BIOS is the interface between the operating system and the hardware. Its
data, crucial to the proper functioning of the hardware, is stored in a 1 Mbyte
flash memory device, which sits in a socket located on the Matrox 4Sight-M
motherboard.
The BIOS Setup program allows you to reconfigure the BIOS to your
specifications. It is accessed by pressing F2 at startup, during POST.
Networking
The networking capabilities of Matrox 4Sight-M are met by a standard
10/100BaseT Ethernet interface and a Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) networking
interface.
The standard 10/100BaseT Ethernet controller is built into the Intel ICH4 bus,
providing high transfer rates to and from memory.
On both networking interfaces, two LEDs, above each Ethernet jack, provide
transmission and reception information. The following table describes the LEDs:
LEDs
Description
10/100 Ethernet Activity LED
Lights green when connected to a network.
Blinks whenever packets are being transmitted or received.
Turns off when no network connection is present.
Lights yellow when operating in 100BaseT mode.
Turns off when operating in 10BaseT mode.
10/100 Ethernet connection LED
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62 Chapter 5: Matrox 4Sight-M hardware reference
LEDs
Description
Gigabit Activity LED
Lights green when connected to a network.
Blinks whenever packets are being transmitted or received.
Turns off when to the 10BaseT mode.
Gigabit connection LED
Lights yellow when operating in 100BaseT mode.
Lights green when operating in 1000 Gigabit mode.
Turns off when operating in 10BaseT mode.
Turns off when operating in 10BaseT mode.
I/O interfaces
Matrox 4Sight-M integrates two serial ports, an audio interface, an internal
connector for a parallel port, and six USB ports. In addition, an auxiliary I/O
connector, featuring support for 32 auxiliary I/Os, is present.
Serial ports
Matrox 4Sight-M integrates two serial ports, the driver and the receiver of which
are always enabled. Each interface is controlled by a Universal Asynchronous
Receiver-Transmitter (UART) device, which converts serial data into parallel data
when receiving information. Conversely, when transmitting information, the
UART converts parallel data to serial data. The Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard
integrates 16550/16450-compatible UARTs, which feature independently
programmable baud rates (maximum baud rate = 115 200 bps) and internal
16-byte FIFO memory buffers.
Both serial ports conform to the RS-232 interface standard. RS-232 is capable of
sending and receiving information to and from local devices. Each port supports
a single device (point-to-point connections), and data communication is
single-ended.
The bottom serial port can also be configured for the RS-422/RS-485 interface
standard by adjusting the internal dip switch to the required interface standard.
For more information on this particular internal dip switch, refer to the section
Connecting devices to the serial port in Chapter 2.
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I/O interfaces
63
RS-422 and RS-485 can support multiple devices, at faster rates and farther
distances. In addition, data communication is differential.
For more information on the pinouts for the serial ports, see the Serial port
Connecting your Matrox 4Sight-M unit to a multidrop network
YoucanuseeitherserialporttoconnectyourMatrox4Sight-Munittoamultidrop
network. This is a convenient means to connect your unit to multiple devices that
are already connected to each other through this network.
Four-wire multidrop
network
If you have configured the bottom connector for the RS-422/RS-485 standard,
the Matrox 4Sight-M unit can be connected to a four-wire multidrop network.
SUPPORTED BY MATROX 4SIGHT-M
UP TO 4000 FT
MASTER
SLAVE
A
A
Rt
R
D
B
B
TX
ENABLE
RX
A
B
A
Rt
D
R
B
Use the dip switch to
enable or disable the
resistor
SLAVE
SLAVE
D - Driver
A
B
A
B
-
-
R
Receiver
Circuit ground or
circuit common
D
D
TX
TX
ENABLE
RX
ENABLE
RX
A
B
A
B
R
R
Internal resistor
termination
When you are using a device connected to a multidrop network, the signals sent
by your device can sometimes become distorted. The distortion is often the result
of reflections caused by a signal that is not completely absorbed by the receiver.
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64 Chapter 5: Matrox 4Sight-M hardware reference
On Matrox 4Sight-M, you can activate internal resistor termination to eliminate
distortion caused by these reflections. To connect internal resistor termination on
your unit, adjust the internal dip switch accordingly.
❖ Note that on a Matrox 4Sight-M unit in a multidrop network, internal resistor
termination is available exclusively for the receivers.
Two-wire multidrop
network
The following illustrates a typical RS-485 two-wire multidrop network that
Matrox 4Sight-M cannot support.
Note that because the driver and receiver for the Matrox 4Sight-M serial port are
always enabled, the unit cannot be connected to a typical RS-485 two-wire
multidrop network shown below.
UP TO 4000 FT
TERMINATION RESISTORS AT BOTH ENDS ONLY
A
A
Rt
Rt
R
D
B
B
TX
RX
ENABLE
TX
ENABLE
A
RX
A
B
Use the dip switch to
enable or disable the
resistor
D
R
B
A
B
A
B
D - Driver
D
D
-
-
R
Receiver
Circuit ground or
circuit common
TX
TX
ENABLE
RX
ENABLE
RX
A
B
A
B
R
R
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I/O interfaces
65
Audio interface
Matrox 4Sight-M supports 16-bit stereo audio input and output along its audio
interface. The interface is only designed for line input/output operations. Because
there is no output amplifier or input preamplifier, it will not support speakers nor
microphones.
Parallel port
Matrox 4Sight-M has an internal connector for a parallel port. To it, you can
connect a printer or another device that integrates a parallel interface. The port
can operate in enhanced parallel port (EPP) mode or extended capabilities port
(ECP) mode. In addition to supporting bi-directional transfer, these modes can
transfer data up to ten times more quickly than the “standard” parallel interface.
You can specify the operations mode using the BIOS Setup program. For more
Auxiliary I/O interface
Matrox 4Sight-M can send and receive up to sixteen digital signals (up to 24 V)
to and from external devices through the auxiliary I/O interface. Auxiliary input
signals have interrupt-generation capabilities.
If you do not want the signals to generate interrupts, your application can poll the
auxiliary I/O signals to determine their state.
USB interface
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an interface standard, which supports low-speed
peripherals, such as a keyboard or mouse. A single interface can support up to 127
devices. Matrox 4Sight-M is also equipped with a high-speed USB 2.0 interface
running at 480Mbits which supports high-speed peripherals such as an external
hard drive, CD-ROM, or printer.
If you are using Matrox 4Sight-M under Microsoft Windows 2000 or
Windows XP, you can connect other USB devices to the USB connectors.
However if you are using your unit under Microsoft Windows NT, you are limited
to connecting USB keyboards and mice.
If you are using any other operating system, refer to its accompanying
documentation, to determine if USB devices are supported.
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66 Chapter 5: Matrox 4Sight-M hardware reference
PC/104-Plus interface
The Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard has connectors that provide a PC/104-Plus
interface. PC/104-Plus is a standard stackable form factor for PCI busses. The
interface allows you to connect:
• Several Matrox frame grabbers for PC/104-Plus.
• Other third-party PC/104-Plus boards (PCI support).
The Matrox 4Sight-M chassis provides room for up to three PC/104-Plus boards
in total.
Warning
Note that Matrox 4Sight-M cannot tolerate all PC/104-Plus connections; it
supports only PC/104-Plus boards with 3.3V signalling.
Power supply, fan, and chassis
If you have purchased the integrated-unit version of Matrox 4Sight-M, you will
receive a motherboard, equipped with a power-supply and fan, which is encased
in a metal chassis.
If you have purchased the motherboard-only version of Matrox 4Sight-M will
4Sight-M motherboard in a custom chassis for details on the specifications of these
components.
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Power supply, fan, and chassis
67
Power supply
The integrated-unit version of Matrox 4Sight-M features an external, universal
power supply with the following specifications:
• Input: from 100 to 240 Vac.
• Output: 12 Vdc, 5.8 A (=70 W).
• An non-resettable fuse, which cuts off the power-supply if the current exceeds
12 A.
Fan
The fan, which is used to cool the entire unit, is rated at 18 - 38 cubic feet/min.
(0.5 - 1.07 m3/min.). It can operate at two speed settings, which are controlled
by the BIOS, based on the processor’s temperature.
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68 Chapter 5: Matrox 4Sight-M hardware reference
Chassis
The Matrox 4Sight-M chassis encloses the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard, up to
three PC/104-Plus boards, a 2.5 inch storage device (such as a hard drive), and
fan. Mounting points on the chassis allow the unit to be secured to other
equipment.
Front
1.063"
2.7 cm
0.248"
0.63 cm
3.350"
8.509 cm
0.823"
2.09 cm
0.823"
2.09 cm
Fan
chassis
mounting
points
8.200"
20.828 cm
chassis
mounting
points
0.840"
2.13 cm
0.324"
0.822 cm
0.5"
1.27 cm
0.248"
0.63 cm
7.250"
18.415 cm
Back
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Power supply, fan, and chassis
69
Important
Note that you should use model #6-32 UNC screws for mounting the Matrox
4Sight-M unit to other equipement, or screws of similar length and specifications.
The recommended length of the screws is 1/8" (0.125") or 3.2 mm (0.32 cm).
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70 Chapter 5: Matrox 4Sight-M hardware reference
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Part 4: Appendices
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Appendix A:
BIOS reference
This appendix describes the BIOS Setup utility. It also lists
BIOS messages and diagnostic codes.
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74 Appendix A: BIOS reference
Introduction
BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. It acts as an interface between the
operating system and the hardware. When the computer is turned on, it is the
BIOS that is responsible for booting up the machine, and loading the operating
system that is used to run applications. The computer BIOS image is written on
a 1 Mbyte flash memory chip, installed on Matrox 4Sight-M.
YoucanchangecomputerBIOSsettingsbyrunningautilityprogramcalledSetup,
which can be accessed soon after turning on your unit1.
This appendix shows you how to access and change the settings of the BIOS Setup
utility. It also explains the different messages and flash codes displayed by BIOS
during the course of your unit’s operation.
The BIOS Setup utility
The BIOS Setup utility allows you to modify certain hardware settings. The
default settings are suitable in most cases, but under some circumstances, you
might need to change them.
Entering the Setup utility
To enter the Setup utility, turn on Matrox 4Sight-M and press F2 during POST.
You only have a few moments to press F2 before the boot-up process continues.
1. Note that most of the settings of the Setup utility have been optimally configured to
the specifications of Matrox 4Sight-M. However, you might need to change certain
settings if you make additions to your unit.
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The BIOS Setup utility
75
Upon entering the Setup utility, the items of the Main menu are displayed in the
workspace. The workspace is divided into four sections: the Menu bar, the Legend
bar, the Selection window, and the Item Specific Help window.
Menu Bar
Matrox 4Sight-M Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Intel
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
Item Specific Help
Window
Selection Window
F1 Help
Esc Exit
#$ Select Item
Select Menu
-/+
Enter Select
Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
fg
Legend Bar
The Menu bar
The Menu bar displays the following options:
Menu Bar Options
Description
Main
Configures basic computer properties.
Configures advanced computer properties.
Configures internal Intel devices.
Advanced
Intel
Power
Boot
Allows you to control the power consumption of your unit.
Configures various boot-up properties.
Saves or discards any new configuration changes.
Exit
Each Menu bar option represents a different configuration menu. You can choose
among the different menus using the Left and Right keys.
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76 Appendix A: BIOS reference
The Legend bar
The Legend bar contains the list of keys necessary to successfully navigate
throughout the BIOS Setup utility. The following table lists these keys and
describes their uses:
Key
Function
F1 or Alt-h
Esc
Displays the General Help window.
Exits the current menu.
Left or Right
Up or Down
F5 or -
Selects a different menu.
Moves the cursor up or down.
Displays the previous setting for the current item.
Displays the next setting for the current item.
Loads the default values for all menus.
Saves and exits.
F6 or + or Space
F9
F10
Enter
Performs one of the following, depending on the context:
- Selects a submenu.
- Displays all options for selection.
- Executes the selected configuration.
The Selection window
When a menu is selected, its name will appear highlighted in the menu bar and
its menu items will be displayed with blue text in the Selection window. Within
each menu, you can use the Up and Down keys to select the different items of the
menu. The selected item will have its name highlighted.
A pointer (
) next to a menu item marks the presence of a submenu. Press
Enter to access the submenu when it is highlighted.
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The BIOS Setup utility
77
The Item Specific Help window
The Item Specific Help window provides a description of the selected menu item,
and, in less obvious cases, an explanation of the different settings of this item.
Matrox 4Sight-M Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Intel
Power
Boot
Exit
Menu name
Contents of the menu
whose name is highlighted
will be displayed in
the Selection window.
Item Specific Help
Reset Configuration Data:
[No]
Menu Selection
Displays the current settings of
a specific menu item.
I/O Device Configuration
Sub-menu title
Press <Enter> to display
the Sub-menu.
Legacy USB Support:
Local Bus IDE adapter:
SMART Device Monitoring:
[Disabled]
[Both]
[Enabled]
Menu Options
Displayed when you highlight
a Menu item and press <Enter>.
Menu items
No
Yes
F1 Help
Esc Exit
#$ Select Item
Select Menu
-/+
Enter Select
Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
fg
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78 Appendix A: BIOS reference
Main menu
This section describes all the items of the Main menu. Refer to the previous section
• System Time.
This item displays and sets the time in HH:MM:SS format.
- To alternate between fields, press the Tab key.
- To increase the value of each field by 1, press the + key.
- To decrease the value of each field by 1, press the - key.
You can also set the hour, minute, and second fields by typing in their values.
• System Date.
This item displays and sets the date in MM/DD/YYYY format.
- To alternate between fields, press the Tab key.
- To increase the value of each field by 1, press the + key.
- To decrease the value of each field by 1, press the - key.
You can also set the month, date, and year fields by typing in their values.
• System Memory.
This item reports the amount of conventional memory on Matrox 4Sight-M.
• Extended Memory.
This item reports the amount of extended memory available to Matrox 4Sight-M.
Note that the amount of extended memory does not include the first 1 Mbyte of
memory; the value reported in this item is 1 Mbyte less that the value of System
memory displayed during POST.
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Main menu
79
Master and Slave submenus
The Master and Slave submenus allow you to configure the ATA 44-pin connector
(called the primary connector) and the ATA 40-pin connector (called the
secondary connector) on the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard.
Each of these internal connectors can support up to two IDE or ATAPI devices,
provided that one device is configured as Master and the other device as Slave.
This is done by setting the jumpers on the IDE/ATAPI device. Master and slave
configuration allows the connectors to differentiate between each device
connected to it. Refer to your IDE/ATAPI device’s user guide for the correct way
to set the jumpers.
The BIOS will assign each IDE/ATAPI device as being a primary master, primary
slave, secondary master, or secondary slave. This assignment is based on the
connector to which the device is connected, as well as its master/slave
configuration. For example, if a device is connected to the primary ATA 44-pin
connector, and is manually configured as master, the BIOS will assign this drive
as being the primary master.
You will see how your device has been assigned by seeing its name next to one of
the Master and Slave submenu titles.
Once you have your IDE/ATAPI devices connected to Matrox 4Sight-M, you can
configure them further using the following submenus:
• Primary Master submenu.
• Primary Slave submenu.
• Secondary Master submenu.
• Secondary Slave submenu.
The following items are available for all master and slave submenus:
• Type.
This item allows you to select the type of device that is connected to the specified
connector.
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80 Appendix A: BIOS reference
By selecting Auto, the drive itself provides the correct device information. This
process is called autotyping. By selecting User, you must specify various device
characteristics (such as multi-sector transfers, LBA mode control, and transfer
mode). The details of these characteristics are specified later in this section.
Options:
- Auto (default)
- None
- ATAPI Removable
- CD-ROM
- IDE Removable
- Other ATAPI
- User
Important
It is strongly recommended that you choose the Auto setting when configuring
your IDE devices. This prevents various drive errors caused by incorrect BIOS
settings.
CHS format section1 • Cylinders.
This item allows you to enter the number of cylinders present on your device.
• Heads.
This item allows you to enter the number of heads on your device.
1. If your storage device has a capacity equal to or greater than 8.455 Gbytes, it will not use CHS address-
ing to exchange data with your unit. Therefore, you will not be required or be able to specify the num-
ber of cylinders, heads, and sectors.
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Main menu
81
• Sectors.
This item allows you to enter the number of sectors per track on your device.
• Maximum Capacity.
This item reports the maximum capacity of your device, based on the number of
cylinders, heads, and sectors reported. This number should equal the value
provided by the manufacturer’s specifications.
LBA format section
• Total Sectors.
This item reports the total number of sectors of your device.
• Maximum Capacity.
This itemreports themaximumcapacity ofyourdevice, basedon thetotal number
of sectors found.
General storage
device items
• Multi-Sector Transfers1.
This item allows you to define the number of sectors that make up a data transfer
block, provided your drive supports multi-sector data transfers.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- 2 Sectors
- 4 Sectors
- 8 Sectors
- 16 Sectors
1. If the Type menu item is set to Auto, the autotyping process will choose the option
best suited for the drive installed in your unit.
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82 Appendix A: BIOS reference
• LBA Mode Control1.
This item allows you to enable or disable Logical Block Addressing (LBA) mode
control to address drive locations. LBA involves serializing the sectors on a drive,
so that each one has an integer number, ranging from 0 until the total number of
sectors on the drive. This mode is standard for addressing large hard disks that
have more than 1024 cylinders (thereby having a capacity of over 512 Mbytes).
By selecting Enabled, you choose LBA mode control. By selecting Disabled, you
are choosing CHS addressing, which addresses drive locations using the cylinder,
head, and sector number.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- Enabled
• Transfer Mode1.
This item allows you to select the method of data transfer between the IDE device
and system memory.
Options:
- Standard (default)
- Fast PIO 1
- Fast PIO 2
- Fast PIO 3
1. If the Type menu item is set to Auto, the autotyping process will choose the option
best suited for the drive installed in your unit.
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Main menu
83
- Fast PIO 4
- FPIO 3 / DMA 1
- FPIO 4 / DMA 2
This item allows you to select the Ultra DMA mode of transfer. The Ultra DMA
mode allows for a faster transfer rate between the IDE device and system memory.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- Mode 0
- Mode 1
- Mode 2
- Mode 3
- Mode 4
- Mode 5
• SMART Monitoring.
This item reports whether if SMART monitoring is supported and enabled on the
selected IDE/ATAPI device.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- Enabled
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84 Appendix A: BIOS reference
Cache memory submenu
This submenu allows you to configure the specified block of memory.
• Memory Cache.
This item allows you to set the state of the memory cache.
Options:
- Enabled (default)
- Disabled
• Cache Extended Memory Area.
This item allows you to control the caching of memory above 1 Mbyte.
Options:
- Uncached
- Write Through
- Write Protect
- Write Back (default)
• Cache D000 - D3FF.
This item allows you to control the caching of this address space. Setting this item
to Write Through will enable writing data to the cache memory and have it sent
to the main memory immediately. Setting this item to Write Protect will ignore
all writes, and Write Back will enable writing data to the cache memory but will
not send it to the main memory right away.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- Write Through
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Main menu
85
- Write Protect
- Write Back
• Cache D400 - D7FF.
This item allows you to control the caching of this address space. Setting this item
to Write Through will enable writing data to the cache memory and have it sent
to the main memory immediately. Setting this item to Write Protect will ignore
all writes, and Write Back will enable writing data to the cache memory but will
not send it to the main memory right away.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- Write Through
- Write Protect
- Write Back
Boot options submenu
This submenu allows you to configure unit boot options.
• SETUP prompt.
This item allows you to toggle the display of the prompt to enter the BIOS Setup
menu when the unit boots. Note that disabling this item does not prevent the
ability to enter the BIOS setup menu; you can still press F2 to enter the BIOS
setup menu.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- Enabled
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86 Appendix A: BIOS reference
• POST Errors.
This item allows you to toggle the display of the prompt to enter the BIOS Setup
menu if a recoverable error occurs on boot.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- Enabled
• Summary Screen.
This item allows you to enable or disable the display of a summary screen during
boot-up.
By selecting Enabled, the BIOS displays a system summary-screen during
boot-up, after POST. You must then press any key or wait 5 seconds to continue
with the boot process. By selecting Disabled, the BIOS does not display the
summary screen and automatically continues the boot process after POST.
Options:
- Enabled
- Disabled (default)
• QuickBoot Mode.
This item allows you to enable or disable QuickBoot mode. In this mode, the
BIOS skips certain POST tests at startup, provided no errors have occurred during
the previous boot1. This results in a faster boot time.
Options:
- Enabled (default)
- Disabled
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Advanced menu
87
• Hard Disk Pre-Delay.
This item allows you to enable or disable adding a delay before the first access to
a hard disk by the BIOS. You might want to enable this option because some hard
disks tend to hang if they are accessed before they are initialized.
Options:
- Disabled (default)
- 3 Seconds
- 6 Seconds
- 9 Seconds
- 12 Seconds
- 15 Seconds
- 21 Seconds
- 30 Seconds
Advanced menu
This section describes all the items of the Advanced menu. Refer to the previous
• Reset Configuration Data.
This item allows you to clear or maintain the Extended System Configuration
Data (ESCD) area. The BIOS accesses the ESCD area during the boot process,
to access information about the plug-and-play devices connected to the unit.
1. If an error did occur, all POST tests are performed during the next boot-up, regardless
of this item’s settings.
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88 Appendix A: BIOS reference
By selecting No, the ESCD area is maintained, and the BIOS configures the
devices according to the specifications in this area, resulting in a faster boot. By
selecting Yes, the ESCD area is cleared and reconfigured.
If an IRQ conflict occurs after you install a new device, change this menu item’s
setting to Yes to have the BIOS clear and reconfigure the ESCD area upon
rebooting. This might rectify the conflict. Upon rebooting, this menu item is
automatically reset to No.
Options:
- No (default)
- Yes
• Legacy USB Support.
This item allows you to enable or disable support on the USB ports for legacy
devices, such as a keyboard or mouse.
Options:
- Disabled
- Enabled (default)
• Local Bus IDE adapter.
This item allows you to enable or disable the primary ATA 44-pin and secondary
ATA 40-pin interface. The primary ATA 44-pin interface uses IRQ14, and the
secondary ATA 40-pin interface uses IRQ15. If, however, one of these IRQs is
required for another device, you can disable one of the interfaces, and free up an
IRQ line.
By selecting Disabled, both interfaces will be disabled, making IRQ14 and IRQ15
available. By selecting Primary, only the primary ATA 44-pin interface will be
enabled, making IRQ15 available. By selecting Secondary, only the secondary
ATA 40-pin interface will be enabled, making IRQ14 available. By selecting Both,
theprimaryandsecondaryinterfaceswillbeenabled, soneitherIRQ14norIRQ15
will be available.
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Advanced menu
89
Options:
- Disabled
- Primary
- Secondary
- Both (default)
• Smart device monitoring.
This item allows you to enable or disable IDE failure prediction.
Options:
- Enabled (default)
- Disabled.
I/O Device Configuration submenu
• Serial port A.
This item allows you to enable or disable serial port A (the top serial port).
By selecting Disabled, the serial port is not configured and is turned off. It also
frees up IRQ 4 and I/O addresses 3F8h to 3FFh. By selecting Enabled, the port
is turned on, but requires that you select the base I/O address from the
subsequently displayed list of available base addresses. By selecting Auto, the BIOS
configures the serial port’s base address during POST.
Options:
- Disabled
- Enabled
- Auto (default)
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90 Appendix A: BIOS reference
• Serial port B.
This item allows you to enable or disable serial port B (the bottom serial port).
By selecting Disabled, the serial port is not configured and is turned off. It also
frees up IRQ 3 and I/O addresses 2F8h to 2FFh. By selecting Enabled, the port
is turned on, but requires that you select the base I/O address from the
subsequently displayed list of available base addresses. By selecting Auto, the BIOS
configures the serial port’s base address during POST.
Options:
- Disabled
- Enabled
- Auto (default)
• Parallel port.
This item allows you to enable or disable the parallel port.
By selecting Disabled, the parallel port is not configured and is turned off. It also
frees up IRQ 7 and I/O addresses 378h to 37Fh. By selecting Enabled, the port
is turned on, but requires that you select the base I/O address from the
subsequently displayed list of available base addresses. By selecting Auto, the BIOS
configures the parallel port’s base address during POST.
Options:
- Disabled
- Enabled
- Auto (default)
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Intel menu
91
• Mode.
This item allows you to select the data transfer mode through the parallel port
interface.
Options:
- Output only
- Bi-directional (default)
Intel menu
This section describes all the items of the Intel menu. Refer to the section entitled
The Legend bar for navigation guidelines.
Video (Intel IGD) Control submenu
In this submenu, you can configure items to control the internal graphics display
(IGD) device, that is, the graphics controller integrated in the Intel chipset.
• IGD - Memory size.
This item allows you to select the amount of memory to be used by the graphics
controller integrated in the Intel chipset.
Options:
- UMA = 1MB
- UMA = 8MB (default)
- UMA = 16MB
- UMA = 32MB
• IGD - POST Display type.
This item allows you to select the display device that will be used during POST.
UnlessVBIOSDefaultisselected, POSTassumestheselecteddeviceisconnected.
Selecting VBIOS Default will cause POST to use the default display device
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92 Appendix A: BIOS reference
specified in the video BIOS. Selecting CRT will use the VGA device connected
to the first output. Selecting EFP will use the external flat panel device connected
to the second output. Selecting TV will use the TV monitor device connected to
the second output; output to the TV monitor will be in composite PAL mode1.
Selecting CRT + EFP will enable both the primary VGA device and the external
flat panel (if connected).
Options:
- VBIOS Default (default)
- CRT
- EFP
- TV
- CRT + EFP
• IGD - Windows Display Type.
This item allows you to select the display device(s) that will be used by the graphics
controller, integrated in the Intel chip, when operating under Windows. Windows
assumes that only these devices are connected. Windows also uses this item to
determine which device is represented as display #1 and #2 in the Settings tab of
the Display Properties dialog box. Selecting CRT will set the CRT monitor as
display #1; display #2 will not be available. Selecting CRT+EFP will set the CRT
monitor as display #1 and the external flat panel as display #2. Selecting
CRT+TV(NTSC) will set the CRT monitor as display #1 and set TV monitor as
display #2. Selecting CRT+CRT2 will set the a CRT monitor as display #1 and
a second CRT monitor as display #2. Selecting EFP+CRT will set the external flat
panel as display #1 and the CRT monitor as display #2. Selecting
TV(NTSC)+CRT will set the TV monitor as display #1 and the CRT monitor
as display #2. Note that if a TV monitor is set as either display #1 or #2, output
to the TV monitor will be in composite NTSC mode2.
1. PAL mode is currently the only mode supported. This is an Intel VGA BIOS limita-
tion.
2. NTSC mode is currently the only mode supported. This is an Intel display driver lim-
itation.
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Intel menu
93
Options:
- CRT (default)
- CRT+CRT2
- CRT+EFP
- CRT+TV(NTSC)
- EFP+CRT
- TV(NTSC)+CRT
ICH Control submenu
The ICH Control submenu allows you to configure various ICH (I/O hub
controller) parameters.
Integrated Device Control submenu
This submenu allows you to configure the items that determine whether the
integrated PCI devices (such as the IDE controller) are enabled in the PCI
configuration space. If an item is not enabled, the corresponding associated device
will not be accessible, that is, the connected device will be essentially disabled.
• USB 2.0 EHCI Controller.
This item allows you to enable or disable the USB 2.0 EHCI controller.
Options:
- Enabled (default)
- Disabled
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94 Appendix A: BIOS reference
• IDE Controller.
This item allows you to enable or disable the IDE controller. The IDE controller
is enabled by default. Selecting Disabled will disable the IDE controller, for
instance, you will not be able to connect to a hard disk.
Options:
- Enabled (default)
- Disabled
• AC’97 Audio Controller.
This item allows you to enable or disable the AC’97 audio device.
Options:
- Enabled (default)
- Disabled
• Internal LAN Controller.
This item controls the 10/100 Ethernet port. Setting this item to Enabled allows
you to configure the LAN properly. When this item is set to Disabled, the LAN
will be removed from the PCI configuration space, that is, no Ethernet connection
will be available on the 10/100 Ethernet port.
Options:
- Enabled (default)
- Disabled
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Power Menu
95
Power Menu
This section describesallthe itemsof thePower menu. Refer tothe section entitled
The Legend bar for navigation guidelines.
• After Power failure.
This item allows you to choose the state of the Matrox 4Sight-M unit when AC
Power is restored after the unit loses power (for example, if the power cord is pulled
out, or there is a power outage). Setting the item to Power On keeps the power
on. The Last State setting restores the previous state prior to loss of power. Setting
the item to Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is pressed.
Options:
- Stay Off (default)
- Last State
- Power On
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96 Appendix A: BIOS reference
Boot menu
This section describes all the items of the Boot menu. Refer to the section entitled
The Legend bar for navigation guidelines.
Changing a device’s boot sequence position
The BIOS can boot the operating system from any available boot-device (such as
a hard drive or CD drive). When Matrox 4Sight-M is turned on, the BIOS checks
each device in sequence until it finds an operating system to boot or there are no
devices left to check.
Among the other items in the Boot menu, the device boot-sequence will be
displayed. Devices with higher boot priority (that is, devices that are checked first)
will be displayed towards the top of the list. The default device sequence is
presented below:
1. Removable devices (such as a floppy disk drive).
2. Hard drive.
3. CD/DVD drive.
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Boot menu
97
To change the position of a device on the list, highlight it using the Up and Down
keys. You can then move the selection up or down using the + and - keys.
Matrox 4Sight-M Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Intel
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
Removable Devices
Hard Drive
CD/DVD Drive
+
Select a device using
the Up or Down keys.
Collapsed indicator
Change the position of
the device using the
+ and - keys.
F1 Help
Esc Exit
#$ Select Item
Select Menu
-/+
Enter Select
Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
fg
Expanding and
collapsing device
types
Note that a "+" sign next to a device type means that there are one or more such
devices connected to the unit. For example, in the previous figure the Hard Drive
option has a “+” sign next to it.
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98 Appendix A: BIOS reference
Selecting a device type that has a “+” sign next to it and pressing Enter expands
the option, showing all the devices of the same type connected to your unit. An
expanded version might look like this:
Matrox 4Sight-M Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Intel
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
Expanded indicator
Removable Devices
Hard Drive
-
Select a device using
the Up or Down keys.
Bootable Add-in Cards
CD/DVD Drive
Same device type
Change the position of
the device using the
+ and - keys.
F1 Help
Esc Exit
#$ Select Item
Select Menu
-/+
Enter Select
Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
fg
Note that there is now a “-” sign next to the Hard Drive option. This indicates
that the option has been expanded, and can be collapsed by pressing Enter again.
When a device-type option is expanded, you can change the boot sequence
position of the devices listed, by highlighting the device and using the + and - keys
to move your selection. For example, if you expand the hard drive option, you can
have Matrox 4Sight-M try to boot from the secondary master before the primary
master.
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Boot menu
99
Enablingordisabling
a boot device
It is also possible to enable or disable a boot device using the Boot menu. By
default, all connected devices are enabled. To disable them, select the device using
the Up and Down keys and press Shift+1. You will notice the “!” character appear
to the left of the selected device. Press Shift+1 to enable the device again. The “!”
character will disappear.
Matrox 4Sight-M Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Intel
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
!Removable Devices
-Hard Drive
Indicates disabled device
(press Shift+1 to enable).
!
Bootable Add-in Cards
CD/DVD Drive
F1 Help
Esc Exit
#$ Select Item
Select Menu
-/+
Enter Select
Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
fg
If you cannot enable a device (that is, if the “!” character will not disappear), check
to see if the device is connected properly, or even present in your unit.
Sometimes, a device’s name might still appear in the Boot menu, even if it is not
connected to your unit. Because the BIOS does not detect it, the device is tagged
as disabled (!), and you cannot enable it.
You might, however, want to remove the unconnected device’s name from the
Boot menu:
1. Select the name of the disconnected device that appears in the Boot menu.
2. Press d.
The device’s name will be removed.
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100 Appendix A: BIOS reference
Exit menu
This section describes all the items of the Exit menu. Refer to the section entitled
The Legend bar for navigation guidelines.
• Exit Saving Changes.
Choose this option to save your changes in CMOS memory and exit the BIOS
Setup utility.
Before exiting, a Setup Confirmation dialog box will appear, allowing you to
confirm that the changes made should be saved. Using the Space key or the Left
and Right keys, select either Yes or No, and press Enter to continue. You can also
press Esc to return to the Exit menu.
• Exit Discarding Changes.
Choose this option to discard your changes and exit the BIOS Setup utility.
If configuration changes have been made, a Setup Warning dialog box will appear,
allowing you to confirm that the changes made should not be saved. Using the
Space key or the Left and Right keys, select either Yes or No, and press Enter to
continue. You can also press Esc to return to the Exit menu.
Important
If you select No, all the changes made in the BIOS Setup utility will be discarded.
• Load Setup Defaults.
Choose this option to load the default configuration into the Setup utility. This
will replace each Setup item with its default value. These values are stored in
CMOS memory. Once loaded, the Exit menu will remain open.
Before loading, a Setup Confirmation dialog box will appear, allowing you to
confirm that you have chosen to load your default configuration. Using the Space
key or the Left and Right keys, select either Yes or No, and press Enter to continue.
You can also press Esc to return to the Exit menu.
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Overriding the device sequence
101
• Discard Changes.
Choose this option to discard the changes that you made. The program will then
load the previous settings from CMOS memory. The Exit menu remains open
after the settings are loaded.
Before loading the previous settings, a Setup Confirmation dialog box will appear,
allowing you to confirm that you have chosen to load the previous Setup
configuration. Using the Space key or the Left and Right keys, select either Yes
or No, and press Enter to continue. You can also press Esc to return to the Exit
menu.
• Save Changes.
Choose this option to save the new settings into CMOS memory. The Exit menu
remains open after the settings are saved.
Before saving, a Setup Confirmation dialog box will appear, allowing you to save
your changes. Using the Space key or the Left and Right keys, select either Yes or
No, and press Enter to continue. You can also press Esc to return to the Exit menu.
Overriding the device sequence
When you turn on your unit, the BIOS checks the boot-devices for an operating
system, according to the sequence specified in the Boot menu. However, it is
possible to override this sequence and have the BIOS check a device that you
specify, regardless of its position in the Boot menu. This is possible using the
boot-device selection utility.
Overriding the boot-device sequence is useful in cases when you occasionally need
to boot the operating system from another device. This utility overrides the BIOS
settings for the current boot, but returns to the original settings for any subsequent
boot. The advantage of this utility is that you do not have to enter the BIOS Setup
utility to change the settings, and then enter the program a second time to change
these settings back to their original configuration.
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102 Appendix A: BIOS reference
The procedure to execute this utility is as follows:
1. During POST, press the Esc key.
At the end of POST, a menu box called Boot Menu will appear. Displayed in this
menu box is a list of devices from which the operating system can be booted.
Boot Menu
1. Removable Devices
2. +Hard Drive
3. CD/DVD Drive
<Enter Setup>
2. Using the Up and Down keys, select the device from which the operating system
is to be booted.
You cannot expand and collapse device types as is done in the Boot menu of the
Setup utility. If you select a device type that has more than one device associated
with it, the utility will select the first device of this type in the boot-device
sequence. To boot from another device of this type, you must access the Boot
menu of the Setup utility, and change its positioning. To enter the Setup utility,
you can select the Enter Setup option.
3. When the device is selected, press Enter.
This will override the existing boot sequence (as specified in the BIOS Setup
utility) for this boot only, and the operating system will be booted using the device
you selected.
If the specified device cannot load the operating system, the BIOS will revert to
the boot sequence specified in the BIOS Setup utility.
4. To exit the boot-device selector utility and continue with the existing boot
sequence, press Esc.
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BIOS messages and diagnostic codes
103
BIOS messages and diagnostic codes
When Matrox 4Sight-M is booted, a power-on self-test (POST) is performed by
the BIOS. Once all the tasks are completed, the BIOS will proceed to boot the
operating system. If a task cannot be completed, POST will report an error to the
BIOS.
Types of POST errors
There are two types of errors: recoverable and terminal errors.
Recoverable errors are non-fatal errors whose description will be displayed on
screen. In addition to being informed of the error, you will be prompted to either
change the erroneous setting by entering the BIOS Setup utility, or continue with
the boot process.
❖ If the BIOS cannot gain access to the display board, or if an external ROM module
does not checksum to zero, a recoverable error will not be displayed. In this case,
the Diag. LED will flash (1 long flash, followed by two short flashes).
You can disable the prompt to enter the BIOS Setup utility upon a recoverable
error by selecting the Disabled option of the POST Errors menu item, found in
the Boot submenu of the Main menu.
Terminal errors are fatal errors that will cause your computer to hang. If the BIOS
is able to boot your unit through the boot sequence to gain access to the display
board, a message will be displayed on screen. If not, a diagnostic code specific to
the error will be communicated using the Diag. LED. For more information on
BIOS messages
After POST gains access to the display board, it displays various messages on
screen. Some messages display information about a hardware device (for example,
the amount of memory installed). Others might indicate a problem with a device,
such as the way it has been configured. The latter group of messages is called error
messages.
The following table includes a list and explanation of the various messages that
the BIOS can display.
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104 Appendix A: BIOS reference
If an error message is displayed, you will have the option of either continuing with
the boot process, or entering Setup to re-configure the BIOS settings. When
prompted, press F1 to continue with the boot process, or press F2 to enter Setup.
BIOS Message
Explanation
0200 Failure fixed Disk
This message indicates that the fixed disk (or hard disk) is not working or is not configured properly.
Check to see if the hard disk is attached properly. Run Setup and find out if the hard disk type is
correctly identified.
0210 Stuck key
This message indicates that a key on the keyboard is stuck.
0211 Keyboard error
This message indicates that the keyboard is not working. Verify that the keyboard is plugged in
properly.
Keyboard Controller error *
This message indicates that the keyboard controller failed the BIOS test. You might have to replace the
keyboard controller.
0220 Monitor type does not match
CMOS - Run Setup
This message indicates that the monitor detected by the BIOS is not correctly identified in Setup. You
must change the monitor settings in the Setup utility.
0230 System RAM failed at offset:
This message indicates that system RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64K block of memory.
nnnn*
0231 Shadow RAM failed at offset:
This message indicates that shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64K block of memory.
nnnn*
0232 Extended RAM failed at address
This message indicates that extended memory is not working or is not configured properly at offset
line: nnnn*
nnnn.
0250 System battery is dead - replace
and run Setup
This message indicates that the CMOS clock battery is dead.
Replace the battery and run Setup to reconfigure the unit.
0251 System CMOS checksum bad -
Previous boot or Default Configuration
used
This message appears in one of the following cases:
• When booting your unit after the BIOS has been updated.
In this case, this message indicates that the BIOS has loaded the default setup configuration
settings into CMOS, because when the BIOS was updated, all CMOS memory data was cleared. If
the default values are not suitable for your application, enter Setup to change the settings.
• When the CMOS has been corrupted or modified incorrectly, perhaps by an application program
that changes data stored in CMOS.
In this case, this message indicates that the BIOS has tried to restore the Setup configuration
settings used during the previous BIOS boot. If these settings were corrupted, the BIOS has
loaded the default Setup configuration values.
If the error persists, check the unit’s battery (see Chapter 1: Before you begin for its location) or
contact Matrox.
0260 System timer error
This message indicates that the timer test failed. This requires repair of the motherboard.
*
If your unit displays one of these messages, write down the message and contact Matrox.
1
If your unit displays one of these messages, run the configuration utility.
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BIOS messages and diagnostic codes
105
BIOS Message
Explanation
0270 Real-time clock error*
This message indicates that the real-time clock failed the BIOS hardware test. Board repair might be
necessary.
0271 Check date and time settings
This message indicates that the BIOS has found the date or time out of range and has reset the
real-time clock. You will have to set the date again.
0280 Previous boot incomplete -
default configuration used
This message indicates that the previous POST did not complete successfully, therefore the default
BIOS configuration settings are loaded. You can enter Setup to reconfigure the BIOS settings. If the
failure was caused by incorrect values and they are not corrected, the next boot is likely to fail.
0281 Memory size found by POST
differed from CMOS
This message indicates that the memory size found by POST differs from the memory setting stored
in the CMOS.
02B0 Diskette drive A error
02B1 Diskette drive B error
This message indicates that floppy disk drive a: or b: is present but failed the POST floppy disk tests.
Check to see that the drive is connected properly.
02D0 System cache error - Cache
disabled*
This message indicates that the RAM cache failed and that the BIOS disabled the cache. A disabled
cache slows down the unit’s performance considerably. You might have to replace the cache.
CD-ROM: device
Entering SETUP...
Fixed Disk n
This message indicates that the CD drive has been identified.
This message indicates that the BIOS is entering Setup.
This message indicates that the fixed disk (or hard disk) has been identified, and has been assigned
the value n for identification purposes.
Invalid System Configuration Data1
nnnn Cache SRAM Passed
This message indicates that there is a problem with the non-volatile RAM NVRAM (CMOS) data.
This message indicates that nnnn Kbytes of cache have been successfully tested.
nnnn M System RAM passed
Operating system not found
This message indicates that nnnn Mbytes of system RAM have been successfully tested.
This message indicates that the operating system cannot be located on any of the disk drives. Enter
Setup and check if the disk drives have been properly identified.
Parity check 1 nnnn*
This message indicates that a parity error has been found during data transfers between the CPU and
memory.
Parity is a method to check for errors in binary data. A parity error indicates that some data has been
corrupted.
The BIOS attempts to locate the address (nnnn) where the error occurs, and attempts to display it on
the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays “????”.
Parity check 2 nnnn*
This message indicates that a parity error has been found during data transfers between the
peripherals and memory.
The BIOS attempts to locate the address (nnnn) where the error occurs, and attempts to display it on
the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays “????”.
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to
Setup, <F3> for previous screen
This is a message displayed along with any other recoverable error message.
Press F1 to continue with the boot process or F2 to enter Setup and change the settings.
Press F3 to display the previous screen. When an initialization error of optional ROM occurs, a
message describing the error is displayed on screen, but is erased when POST displays its message.
Pressing F3 allows you to go back to view the contents of the previous screen.
*
If your unit displays one of these messages, write down the message and contact Matrox.
1
If your unit displays one of these messages, run the configuration utility.
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106 Appendix A: BIOS reference
BIOS Message
Explanation
Press <F2> to enter setup
System BIOS shadowed
Video BIOS shadowed
Single-bit ECC error occurred
This is a message displayed during POST, prompting you to press F2 to enter the Setup utility.
This message indicates that the computer BIOS has been copied to shadow RAM.
This message indicates that the video (VGA) BIOS has been successfully copied to shadow RAM.
This message indicates a single-bit EEC error with the RAM module; the RAM module might be
defective. Try replacing the RAM module.
Multiple-bit ECC error occurred
This message indicates a multiple-bit EEC error with the RAM module; the RAM module might be
defective. Try replacing the RAM module.
*
If your unit displays one of these messages, write down the message and contact Matrox.
1
If your unit displays one of these messages, run the configuration utility.
BIOS diagnostic codes
If a POST error occurs before the BIOS can gain access to the display board, the
error message will be relayed in the form of a diagnostic code. The BIOS will cause
the diagnostic ("Diag.") LED to flash according to a specified pattern.
DIAG. LED
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BIOS messages and diagnostic codes
107
The following table lists various BIOS codes, possible errors associated with each
BIOS code, as well as suggested solutions to rectify the problem. Note that if the
suggested solution is left blank, you should contact Matrox to resolve the problem.
BIOS Error Code
1-4-3-3
Possible Error
Suggested solution
Cache memory error.
POST memory manager error.
Fixed disks error.
1-3-3-2
3-2-1-1
Try to reconnect the fixed disks. If the
problem persists, contact Matrox.
4-2-4-4
1-3-1-3
1-4-2-1
Keyboard controller error.
CMOS error.
Try to clear the CMOS. If the problem
persists, contact Matrox.
4-1-1-1
1-3-1-1
1-3-4-1
1-3-4-3
1-4-1-1
3-1-4-1
3-1-4-2
3-2-3-3
1-2-2-3
2-1-2-1
2-2-3-1
3-1-1-2
3-1-1-1
3-1-4-3
3-1-4-4
OS boot error.
RAM error.
Try to reseat the RAM. If the problem
persists, contact Matrox.
ROM Bios checksum error.
POST error.
Unexpected interrupt error.
PCI bridge device error.
Host PCI Device error.
Shadow memory error.
System Management Mode error.
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108 Appendix A: BIOS reference
BIOS Error Code
Possible Error
Suggested solution
4-3-4-3-4-3-1-2
4-3-4-3-4-3-1-3
4-3-4-3-4-3-1-4
4-3-4-3-4-3-2-1
4-3-4-3-4-3-2-2
4-3-4-3-4-3-2-3
4-3-4-3-4-3-2-4
4-3-4-3-4-3-3-1
4-3-4-3-4-3-3-2
4-3-4-3-4-3-3-3
4-3-4-3-4-3-3-4
4-3-4-3-4-3-4-1
4-3-4-3-4-3-4-2
4-4-4-3-3-4-1-2
4-4-4-3-3-4-1-3
Memory initialization errors (RAM error).
Try to reseat the RAM. If the problem
persists, contact Matrox.
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Appendix B:
Technical reference
This appendix summarizes the key features of Matrox
4Sight-M. In addition, this appendix provides pinout
descriptions for external and internal connectors of the
Matrox 4Sight-M unit.
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110 Appendix B: Technical reference
Motherboard
• EBX form factor (8” x 5¾” or 20.32cm x 14.61cm).
• Integrates processing, display, storage, networking, and I/O functionality.
• Processor:
- 1.3 GHz Intel Celeron M.
- 1.6 GHz Intel Pentium M.
• Chipset:
- GMCH (north bridge) controller - Intel 855GME.
- I/O hub (south bridge) controller - Intel ICH4.
• 1 Mbyte flash BIOS.
• A standard 10/100BaseT Ethernet interface and a Gigabit Ethernet networking
interface
• Two serial, one parallel, four external USB with two internal requiring special
adapters , one audio, and one auxiliary I/O interface.
• A PC/104-Plus interface.
• A four-pin power connector to connect IDE devices. The voltages that can be
drawn are outlined in the following table:
1
2
3
4
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Motherboard
111
Max. current1
Pin
Voltage
Power
1
2
3
4
5 V
0.75 A
3.75 W
Ground
Ground
12 V
0.75 A
9 W
1. Pins 1 and 4 are protected with an auto-resettable fuse.
• A four-pin power connector. The voltages that can be drawn are outlined in the
following table:
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Rear of motherboard
Max. Current1
Pin
Power supply
Max. voltage
Min. voltage
1
2
3
4
main-input
Ground
24 V
12 V
5 A
main-input
Ground
24 V
12 V
5 A
1. The maximum current capacity of each pin is 7A.
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112 Appendix B: Technical reference
Important
• Environmental Specifications:
- Ambient operating temperature of processor (200 - 400 lfm of air flow in the
CPU heat sink):
➠
➠
Intel Celeron M (1.3 GHz): 5 to 50° C.
Intel Pentium M (1.6 GHz): 5 to 50° C1.
- Processor junction (core) temperature trip point: 105° C.
- Storage temperature: -40 to 65° C.
- Operating altitude: -300 to 3000 meters.
- Operating humidity: 10 to 90% (non-condensing).
- Storage humidity: 5 to 95% (non-condensing).
Memory
• One 184-pin DIMM slot, which supports PC-2700 unbuffered DDR SDRAM
modules up to 1 Gbyte in size.
Hard drive2
• Storage capacity: 30 Gbytes.
• A 2.5 inch platter.
• Rotational speed: 4200 RPM.
• Power: 5 Vdc
1. Preliminary specifications.
2. Based on specifications provided by Fujitsu Limited.
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Power supply
113
• Power consumption (average values):
- Operating: 2.1 W.
- Idle: 0.65 W.
- Stand-by: 0.25 W.
- Sleep: 0.1W.
• Vibration, operating: 1.0 G (5 to 500 Hz).
• Vibration, storage: 5.0 G (5 to 500 Hz).
• Shock, operating: 120 G 2 ms.
Power supply
• Input: 100 - 240 Vac
• Output: 12 Vdc, 5.8 A (70 W).
• Protected by a non-resettable fuse.
Chassis
• Length: 8.200" (20.828 cm).
• Width: 7.250" (18.415 cm).
• Height: 3.350" (8.509 cm).
Fan
• Rated at 18 - 38 cfm (0.5 - 1.07m3/min).
• Operating voltage and current: up to 12 V, 0.41 A.
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114 Appendix B: Technical reference
Battery1
• Used to maintain BIOS settings in CMOS memory.
• Chemistry: Lithium/Manganese Dioxide (Li/MnO2) system.
• Capacity: 225 mAh.
• Battery voltage: 3 V.
• Diameter (max): 20 mm.
Auxiliary I/O interface
• 16 independent sink driver output signals and 16 independent input signals, used
to connect TTL or non-TTL devices (up to 24 V).
• Input signals have interrupt generation capabilities.
• Electrical specifications:
- Input signals:
➠
Voltage range, logical “1”: 2.4 - 24 V.
Voltage range, logical “0”: 0 - 0.8 V.
➠
- Output signals:
➠
Logical “1”: sink to ground (100 mA maximum) fuse-protected up to 24 V.
Logical “0”: open.
➠
1. Energizer battery performance specifications, provided by Eveready Battery Company
Inc.
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Pinouts of front panel connectors
115
Pinouts of front panel connectors
The front panel has the following connectors:
• Two Ethernet jacks, one 10/100BaseT standard Ethernet jack and one Gigabit
Ethernet jack.
• Four USB connectors.
• One analog VGA connector.
• A DVI-compliant digital VGA connector ("DVI-I").
• An auxiliary I/O interface.
Ethernet jacks
The following describes both the 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack and the Gigabit
Ethernet jack available on the Matrox 4Sight-M unit.
10/100 BaseT Ethernet
The 10/100 BaseT standard Ethernet jack is more specifically an 8-pin, RJ45 male
connector. The 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack is the Ethernet jack on the left. Its
pinout is outlined in the following table.
1
Pin
1
Signal
TD+
TD-
I/O
O
O
I
Description
Transmit Data+ .
Transmit Data- .
Receive Data+ .
Not connected.
Receive Data- .
Not connected.
2
3
RD+
NC
4-5
6
-
RD-
NC
I
7-8
-
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116 Appendix B: Technical reference
Gigabit Ethernet
The Gigabit Ethernet jack is also an 8-pin, RJ45 male connector. The Gigabit
Ethernet jack is the Ethernet jack on the right. Its pinout is outlined in the
following table.
1
Pin
1
Signal
D1+
D1-
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Description
Transmit Data+ .
Transmit Data- .
Transmit Data+ .
Transmit Data- .
Transmit Data+ .
Transmit Data- .
Transmit Data+ .
Transmit Data- .
2
3
D2+
D2-
4
5
D3+
D2-
6
7
D4+
D4-
8
USB connectors
The four USB connectors are identical, and consist of a rectangular, type-A, 4-pin
socket. Their pinouts are outlined in the following table.
• Operating voltage and maximum current: 5V, 500 mA.
• Auto-resettable fuse: Yes.
1
2
3
4
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Pinouts of front panel connectors
117
Pin
Signal
I/O
Description
1
VCC
O
Power, +5 Vdc
2
3
4
DATA-
DATA+
GND
I/O
I/O
-
Key Data- .
Key Data+ .
Ground.
Analog VGA connector
The analog VGA connector is more specifically a 15-pin, D-SUB female
connector. The pinout is outlined in the following table.
• Operating voltage and maximum current: 5 V, 0.75 A.
• Auto-resettable fuse: Yes.
5
1
10
6
15
11
High-resolution display configuration ("1")
Pin
1
Signal
RED
I/O
O
O
O
-
Description
Red.
2
GREEN
BLUE
NC
Green.
Blue.
3
4
Not connected.
Ground.
5-8
9
GND
-
+5V
O
+5 Vdc
10
GND
-
Ground.
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118 Appendix B: Technical reference
High-resolution display configuration ("1")
Pin
11
12
13
14
15
Signal
NC
I/O
-
Description
Not connected.
SDA
I/O
O
DDC serial data line.
Horizontal synchronization.
Vertical synchronization.
DDC data clock line.
HSYNC
VSYNC
SCL
O
I/O
DVI-compliant digital VGA connector ("DVI-I")
The DVI-compliant digital VGA connector ("DVI-I") is more specifically a
29-pin female connector. 24 pins are reserved for digital output and 5 pins are
reserved for analog output. The connector’s pinout is outlined in the following
table.
• Output voltage and maximum current: 5 V, 0.75 A.
• Auto-resettable fuse: Yes.
C1
1
8
C2
C5
9
17
24
C4
C3
Pin
1
Signal
TX2-
I/O
O
Description
Transmission Data Line 2- .
Transmission Data Line 2+ .
Ground.
2
TX2+
GND
O
3
-
4-5
6
NC
-
Not connected.
SCLK
SDATA
VSYNC
TX1-
I/O
I/O
O
DDC data clock line.
DDC serial data line.
Vertical synchronization.
Transmission Data Line 1- .
Transmission Data Line 1+ .
Ground.
7
8
9
O
10
11
TX1+
GND
O
-
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Pinouts of front panel connectors
119
Pin
Signal
NC
I/O
-
Description
12-13
14
Not connected.
+5 Vdc
+5V
O
15
GND
-
Ground.
16
HPD
I/O
O
O
-
Hot-plug detect.
17
TX0-
TX0+
GND
Transmission data line 0- .
Transmission data line 0+ .
Ground.
18
19
20-21
22
NC
-
Not connected.
GND
-
Ground.
23
TXC+
TXC-
RED
O
O
O
O
O
O
-
Transmission data line Clock+ .
Transmission data line Clock- .
Red/Chrominance.
Green/Luminance.
Blue/CVBS.
24
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
GREEN
BLUE
HSYNC
GND
Horizontal synchronization.
Ground.
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120 Appendix B: Technical reference
Auxiliary I/O connector ("Aux. I/O")
The auxiliary I/O ("Aux. I/O") connector is a 44-pin, D-SUB male connector. Its
pinout is outlined in the following table.
15
1
16
30
31
44
Auxiliary I/O connector
Pin
1
Signal
Pin
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Signal
GND
OUTPUT 1
OUTPUT 3
OUTPUT 5
OUTPUT 7
OUTPUT 9
OUTPUT 11
OUTPUT 13
OUTPUT 15
INPUT 1
INPUT 3
INPUT 7
INPUT 9
INPUT 11
INPUT 13
INPUT 15
GND
2
INPUT 0
GND
3
4
INPUT 5
GND
5
6
INPUT 10
GND
7
8
DC-OUT +5V, 0.5 A auto-resettable fuse
OUTPUT 0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 4
OUTPUT 6
OUTPUT 8
OUTPUT 10
OUTPUT 12
OUTPUT 14
INPUT 2
GND
GND
INPUT 4
GND
INPUT 6
DC-OUT +5 V, 0.5 A auto-resettable fuse
INPUT 8
GND
GND
INPUT 12
INPUT 14
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Pinouts of back panel connectors
121
Pinouts of back panel connectors
The back panel has the following connectors:
• Two serial port connectors.
• A video input connector ("Video in").
• Two digital video input connectors ("Digital Video in") (only if Matrox
Meteor-II /Digital for PC/104-Plus is purchased).
• Two Camera Link connectors ("Channel 1" and "Channel 2") (only if Matrox
Meteor-II /Camera Link for PC/104-Plus is purchased).
• An audio input (top) and an audio output (bottom) connector ("Audio").
Serial port connectors
The two serial port connectors are 9-pin, D-SUB male connectors. Although they
are both configured for RS-232 standard, the configuration of the bottom
connector can be changed to accommodate the RS-422/RS-485 standard. For a
When the bottom serial port connector is configured for the RS-422/RS-485
standard, you can activate resistor termination on the serial port connector
Pinouts of internal connectors and dip switches section of this appendix.
The pinouts for the serial ports are outlined in the following tables:
1
5
6
9
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122 Appendix B: Technical reference
Top serial port connector (RS-232 standard only):
Pin
1
Signal
CD
I/O
Description of RS-232 standard
Carrier detect.
I
2
RXD
TXD
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
I
Receive data.
3
O
O
-
I
Transmit data.
4
Data terminal ready.
Ground.
5
6
Data set ready.
Request to send.
Clear to send.
7
O
I
8
9
I
Ring indicator.
Bottom serial port connector:
Pin
Signal
I/O
Description
RS-232 standard
RS-422/RS-485 standard with
resistor termination not activated
Not connected.
RXD -.*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NC
I
Not connected.
Receive data.
Transmit data.
Not connected.
Ground.
RXD
TXD
NC
I
O
O
-
I
TX -.
Not connected.
Ground.
GND
NC
Not connected.
Request to send.
Clear to send.
Not connected.
Not connected.
TX +.
RTS
CTS
NC
O
I
RXD +.*
I
Not connected.
* When resistor termination is activated, a resistor is connected between the receiver signals RXD- (pin 2)
and RXD+ (pin 8) at 120 ohms.
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Pinouts of back panel connectors
123
Video input connector ("Video in")
There is one video input connector ("Video in") on the back panel. The video
input connector is a 44-pin, DB-HD female connectors. The pinouts are outlined
in the following tables. The pinout of the video input connector depends on
whether the Matrox 4Sight-M motherboard hosts a Matrox Meteor-II /Standard,
/Multi-Channel, or /Camera Link frame grabber.
Important
Note the following about the power supply:
• The maximum current on a +12 V power supply is 0.75 A.
• Auto-resettable fuse: Yes.
Matrox Meteor-II
/Standard
Matrox Meteor-II /Standard
Pin
Signal
I/O
Description
1
DC_OUT
O
+12 V power supply. The DC_OUT signal is
protected with a 0.75 A auto-resettable fuse.
2
VID_IN12
GND
I
Video input 12.
Ground.
3-5
6-7
8
-
-
O
I
NC
Not connected.
User output.
User input.
USER2_OUT
USER2_IN
NC
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
-
I
Not connected.
Video input 5.
Not connected.
Video input 3.
Ground.
VID_IN5
NC
-
I
VID_IN3
GND
-
I
VID_IN1
Video input 1.
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124 Appendix B: Technical reference
Matrox Meteor-II /Standard
Pin
Signal
I/O
Description
16
DC_OUT
O
+12 V power supply. The DC_OUT signal is
protected with a 0.75 A auto-resettable fuse.
17-18
19
GND
-
I
Ground.
VID_IN10
VID_IN9
NC
Video input 10.
Video input 9.
Not connected.
Video input 8.
User output.
20
I
21-22
23
-
I
VID_IN8
USER1_OUT
GND
24
O
-
I
25-32
33
Ground.
VID_IN11
OPTOTRIG-
OPTOTRIG+
NC
Video input 11.
Opto-isolated trigger, negative input.
Opto-isolated trigger, positive input.
Not connected.
Ground.
34
I
35
I
36-37
38
-
-
I
GND
39
USER1_IN
VID_IN7
VID_IN6
GND
User input.
40
I
Video input 7.
Video input 6.
Ground.
41
I
42
-
I
43
VID_IN4
VID_IN2
Video input 4.
Video input 2.
44
I
Matrox Meteor-II
/Multi-Channel
Matrox Meteor-II /Multi-Channel
Pin
Signal
I/O
Description
1
DC_OUT
O
+12 V power supply. The DC_OUT signal is
protected with a 0.75 A auto-resettable fuse.
2
HSYNC
GND
I/O
-
TTL horizontal synchronization.
Ground.
3-5
6-7
8
NC
-
Not connected.
USER2_OUT
USER2_IN
NC
O
I
TTL user output.
TTL user input.
9
10
11
12
-
Not connected.
VID2_IN1
NC
I
Video input 2 (Red).
Not connected.
-
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Pinouts of back panel connectors
125
Matrox Meteor-II /Multi-Channel
Pin
13
14
15
16
Signal
I/O
Description
VID1_IN3
GND
I
Video input 1 (Blue).
Ground.
-
I
VID1_IN1
DC_OUT
Video input 1 (Red).
O
+12 V power supply. The DC_OUT signal is
protected with a 0.75 A auto-resettable fuse.
17-18
19
GND
-
Ground.
CLK_IN
TRIG
I
TTL clock input.
20
I
TTL trigger input.
21-22
23
NC
-
Not connected.
EXP(2)
O
O
-
TTL exposure 2 output.
TTL user output.
24
USER1_OUT
GND
25-31
32
Ground.
VSYNC
CLK_OUT
OPTOTRIG-
OPTOTRIG+
NC
I/O
O
I
TTL vertical synchronization.
TTL clock output.
33
34
Opto-isolated trigger negative input.
Opto-isolated trigger positive input.
Not connected.
35
I
36-37
38
-
EXP(1)
O
I
TTL exposure 1 output.
TTL user input.
39
USER1_IN
VID2_IN3
VID2_IN2
GND
40
I
Video input 2 (Blue).
Video input 2 (Green).
Ground.
41
I
42
-
43
SYNC_IN
VID1_IN2
I
Video input synchronization.
Video input 1 (Green).
44
I
Matrox Meteor-II
/Camera Link
Matrox Meteor-II /Camera Link
Pin
Signal
I/O
Description
1
DC_OUT
+12 V power supply. The DC_OUT signal is
protected with a 0.75 A auto-resettable fuse.
2
TTLTRIG
GND
I
I
TTL trigger input.
Ground.
3-5
6-7
8
NC
Not connected.
OPTOTRIG+
Opto-isolated trigger positive input.
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126 Appendix B: Technical reference
Matrox Meteor-II /Camera Link
Pin
9
Signal
I/O
Description
OPTOTRIG-
NC
I
Opto-isolated trigger negative input.
Not connected.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LVDSTRIG+
NC
I
I
I
LVDS trigger positive input.
Not connected.
LVDSTRIG-
GND
LVDS trigger negative input.
Ground.
EXTUSERIN1
DC_OUT
TTL external user input 1.
+12 V power supply. The DC_OUT signal is
protected with a 0.75 A auto-resettable fuse.
17-18
19
GND
Ground.
VSOUT_1-
VSOUT_1+
NC
O
O
Vertical synchronization 1 negative output.
Vertical synchronization 1 positive output.
Not connected.
20
21-22
23
HSOUT_1-
HSOUT_1+
GND
O
O
Horizontal synchronization 1 negative output.
Horizontal synchronization 1 positive output.
Ground.
24
25-31
32
CKOUT_1+
CKOUT_1-
USIN0+
USIN0-
O
O
I
Clock output 1 positive.
33
Clock output 1 negative.
34
Positive user input 0.
35
I
Negative user input 0.
36-37
38
NC
Not connected.
VSOUT_0+
VSOUT_0-
HSOUT_0+
HSOUT_0-
GND
O
O
O
O
Vertical synchronization 0 positive output.
Vertical synchronization 0 negative output.
Horizontal synchronization 0 positive output.
Horizontal synchronization 0 negative output.
Ground.
39
40
41
42
43
CKOUT_0-
CKOUT_0+
O
O
Clock output 0 negative.
44
Clock output 0 positive.
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Pinouts of back panel connectors
127
Use Matrox cable DBHD44-TO-13BNC to interface video sources through
Matrox 4Sight-M’s video input connector to a Matrox Meteor-II /Standard frame
grabber (designed for Matrox 4Sight-M). The cable has thirteen BNC connectors,
and a high-density 44-pin D-Subminiature male connector.
Use Matrox cable DBHD44-TO-8BNC to interface video sources through
Matrox 4Sight-M’s video input connector to a Matrox Meteor-II /Multi-Channel
frame grabber (designed for Matrox 4Sight-M).
Create your own cable to access special signals supported by Matrox Meteor-II
/Camera Link, such as special user input and output signals, through the 44-pin
video input connector of Matrox 4Sight-M.
For customers planning to build their own cable, parts can be purchased from:
Manufacturer
Connector
NorComp Interconnect Devices
HDT44P
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128 Appendix B: Technical reference
Digital video input connectors ("Digital Video in")
Two digital video input connectors ("Digital Video in") are only available when
Matrox Meteor-II /Digital is purchased. The two connectors are 68-pin, VHDCI
female connectors. Their pinouts are outlined in the following tables.
Connector 1
pin 35
pin 1
pin 68
pin 34
pin 34
pin 68
pin 1
pin 35
Connector 2
VHDCI Connector ("Digital Video in 1")
Pin
1
Signal
Pin
Signal
DATA, INPUT, 15+
DATA, INPUT, 14+
DATA, INPUT, 13+
DATA, INPUT, 12+
DATA, INPUT, 11+
DATA, INPUT, 10+
DATA, INPUT, 9+
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
DATA, INPUT, 15-
DATA, INPUT, 14-
DATA, INPUT, 13-
DATA, INPUT, 12-
DATA, INPUT, 11-
DATA, INPUT, 10-
DATA, INPUT, 9-
DATA, INPUT, 8-
GROUND
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DATA, INPUT, 8+
9
TRIGGER, INPUT, TTL
OPTOTRIG COM (GROUND)
OPTOTRIG, INPUT
EXPOSURE1, OUTPUT, TTL
EXPOSURE1, OUTPUT, +
EXPOSURE0, OUTPUT, +
TRIGGER, INPUT, +
VALID, INPUT, +
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CAMERA CTRL BIT1, OUTPUT, TTL
CAMERA CTRL BIT0, OUTPUT, TTL
EXPOSURE1,OUTPUT, TTL
EXPOSURE1, OUTPUT, -
EXPOSURE0, OUTPUT, -
TRIGGER, INPUT, -
VALID, INPUT, -
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Pinouts of back panel connectors
129
VHDCI Connector ("Digital Video in 1")
Pin
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Signal
Pin
Signal
USER, OUTPUT, 1+
USER, OUTPUT, 0+
USER, INPUT, 1+
USER, INPUT, 0+
CLOCK, OUTPUT, +
CLOCK, INPUT, +
VSYNC, OUTPUT, +
VSYNC, INPUT, +
HSYNC, OUTPUT, +
HSYNC, INPUT, +
DATA, INPUT, 7+
DATA, INPUT, 6+
DATA, INPUT, 5+
DATA, INPUT, 4+
DATA, INPUT, 3+
DATA, INPUT, 2+
DATA, INPUT, 1+
DATA, INPUT, 0+
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
USER, OUTPUT, 1-
USER, OUTPUT, 0-
USER, INPUT, 1-
USER, INPUT, 0-
CLOCK, OUTPUT, -
CLOCK, INPUT, -
VSYNC, OUTPUT, -
VSYNC, INPUT, -
HSYNC, OUTPUT, -
HSYNC, INPUT, -
DATA, INPUT, 7-
DATA, INPUT, 6-
DATA, INPUT, 5-
DATA, INPUT, 4-
DATA, INPUT, 3-
DATA, INPUT, 2-
DATA, INPUT, 1-
DATA, INPUT, 0-
VHDCI Connector ("Digital Video in 2")
Pin
1
Signal
Pin
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Signal
DATA, INPUT, 31+
DATA, INPUT, 30+
DATA, INPUT, 29+
DATA, INPUT, 28+
DATA, INPUT, 27+
DATA, INPUT, 26+
DATA, INPUT, 25+
DATA, INPUT, 24+
TRIGGER, INPUT, TTL
OPTOTRIG_COM, (GROUND)
OPTOTRIGGER, INPUT
DATA, INPUT, 31-
DATA, INPUT, 30-
DATA, INPUT, 29-
DATA, INPUT, 28-
DATA, INPUT, 27-
DATA, INPUT, 26-
DATA, INPUT, 25-
DATA, INPUT, 24-
GROUND
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
CAMERA CTRL BIT1, OUTPUT, TTL
CAMERA CTRL BIT0, OUTPUT, TTL
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130 Appendix B: Technical reference
VHDCI Connector ("Digital Video in 2")
Pin
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Signal
Pin
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
Signal
EXPOSURE0, OUTPUT, TTL
EXPOSURE1, OUTPUT, +
EXPOSURE0, OUTPUT, +
TRIGGER, INPUT, +
VALID, INPUT, +
EXPOSURE1,OUTPUT, TTL
EXPOSURE1, OUTPUT, -
EXPOSURE0, OUTPUT, -
TRIGGER, INPUT, -
VALID, INPUT, -
USER, OUTPUT, 1+
USER, OUTPUT, 0+
USER, INPUT, 1+
USER, INPUT, 0+
CLOCK, OUTPUT, +
CLOCK, INPUT, +
VSYNC, OUTPUT, +
VSYNC, INPUT, +
HSYNC, OUTPUT, +
HSYNC, INPUT, +
DATA, INPUT, 23+
DATA, INPUT, 22+
DATA, INPUT, 21+
DATA, INPUT, 20+
DATA, INPUT, 19+
DATA, INPUT, 18+
DATA, INPUT, 17+
DATA, INPUT, 16+
USER, OUTPUT, 1-
USER, OUTPUT, 0-
USER, INPUT, 1-
USER, INPUT, 0-
CLOCK, OUTPUT, -
CLOCK, INPUT, -
VSYNC, OUTPUT, -
VSYNC, INPUT, -
HSYNC, OUTPUT, -
HSYNC, INPUT, -
DATA, INPUT, 23-
DATA, INPUT, 22-
DATA, INPUT, 21-
DATA, INPUT, 20-
DATA, INPUT, 19-
DATA, INPUT, 18-
DATA, INPUT, 17-
DATA, INPUT, 16-
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Pinouts of back panel connectors
131
Camera Link connectors
Two Camera Link connectors are only available when Matrox Meteor-II /Camera
Link for PC/104-Plus is purchased. Both Base and Medium configurations are
supported. The pinouts of the two Camera Link connectors are outlined in the
following tables.
Pin 13
Pin 1
Pin 26
Pin 14
Base Configuration
Pin
1
Signal
Pin
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Signal
INNER SHIELD
CC4-
INNER SHIELD
CC4+
2
3
CC3+
CC3-
4
CC2-
CC2+
5
CC1+
CC1-
6
SerTFG, INPUT, +
SerTC, OUTPUT, -
DATA, INPUT, X3+
CLOCK, INPUT, X+
DATA, INPUT, X2+
DATA, INPUT, X1+
DATA, INPUT, X0+
INNER SHIELD
SerTFG, INPUT, -
SerTC, OUTPUT, +
DATA, INPUT, X3-
CLOCK, INPUT, X -
DATA, INPUT, X2-
DATA, INPUT, X1-
DATA, INPUT, X0-
INNER SHIELD
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Medium Configuration
Pin
1
Signal
Pin
14
15
16
17
18
Signal
INNER SHIELD
DATA, INPUT, Z3+
CLOCK, INPUT Z+
DATA, INPUT, Z2+
DATA, INPUT, Z1+
INNER SHIELD
DATA, INPUT, Z3-
CLOCK, INPUT Z-
DATA, INPUT, Z2-
DATA, INPUT, Z1-
2
3
4
5
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132 Appendix B: Technical reference
Medium Configuration
Pin
6
Signal
Pin
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Signal
DATA, INPUT, Z0+
TERMINATED
DATA, INPUT, Z0-
100 Ω
7
8
DATA, INPUT, Y3+
CLOCK, INPUT , Y+
DATA, INPUT, Y2+
DATA, INPUT, Y1+
DATA, INPUT, Y0+
INNER SHIELD
DATA, INPUT, Y3-
CLOCK, INPUT , Y-
DATA, INPUT, Y2-
DATA, INPUT, Y1-
DATA, INPUT, Y0-
INNER SHIELD
9
10
11
12
13
Use the Camera Link cable from your camera manufacturer or from 3M
Interconnect Solutions for Factory Automation, to interface with the above
connectors. Note that this cable is not available from Matrox
Manufacturer:
3M Interconnect Solutions for Factory Automation
14X26-SZLB-XXX-0LC
Camera Link cable Part Number:
Caution
If using the two Camera Link connectors, the cables you choose should be of the
same type and length.
Pinouts of internal connectors and
dip switches
Inside the unit are the following connectors:
• One ATA 44-pin internal connector.
• One ATA 40-pin internal connector.
• The internal connector of the parallel interface.
• One power connector to connect IDE devices.
• One internal dip switch.
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Pinouts of internal connectors and dip switches
133
Internal ATA 44-pin connector
The ATA 44-pin internal connector is a 44-pin, IDC male connector. The pinout
is outlined in the following table.
• Operating voltage: 5 V.
2
1
44
43
Front of computer
Pin
1
Signal
/RESET
GND
I/O
O
Description
Reset.
2
-
Ground.
Data 7.
3
DD7
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
-
4
DD8
Data 8.
5
DD6
Data 6.
6
DD9
Data 9.
7
DD5
Data 5.
8
DD10
DD4
Data 10.
Data 4.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
DD11
DD3
Data 11.
Data 3.
DD12
DD2
Data 12.
Data 2.
DD13
DD1
Data 13.
Data 1.
DD14
DD0
Data 14.
Data 0.
DD15
GND
Data 15.
Ground.
Key.
KEY
-
DMARQ
GND
O
DMA request.
Ground.
-
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134 Appendix B: Technical reference
Pin
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Signal
/DIOW
GND
I/O
O
-
Description
Write strobe.
Ground.
/DIOR
GND
O
-
Read strobe.
Ground.
IORDY
GND
I
I/O ready.
-
Ground.
/DMACK
GND
I
DMA acknowledge.
Ground.
-
INTRQ
/IOCS 16
DA1
I
Interrupt request.
IO ChipSelect 16.
Address 1.
Not connected.
Address 0.
Address 2.
(1F0-1F7).
-
O
-
NC
DA0
O
O
O
O
O
-
DA2
/IDE_CS0
/IDE_CS1
/ACTIVE
GND
(3F6-3F7).
Led driver.
Ground.
+5VL
O
+5 Vdc (Logic).
42
+5VM
O
+5 Vdc (Motor).
43
44
GND
-
Ground.
/TYPE
O
Type (0=ATA).
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Pinouts of internal connectors and dip switches
135
Internal ATA 40-pin connector
The ATA 40-pin internal connector is a 40-pin, IDC male connector. The pinout
is outlined in the following table.
• Operating voltage: 5 V.
2
40
39
1
Front of computer
Pin
1
Signal
/RESET
GND
DD7
I/O
O
Description
Reset.
2
-
Ground.
Data 7.
3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
-
4
DD8
Data 8.
5
DD6
Data 6.
6
DD9
Data 9.
7
DD5
Data 5.
8
DD10
DD4
Data 10.
Data 4.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
DD11
DD3
Data 11.
Data 3.
DD12
DD2
Data 12.
Data 2.
DD13
DD1
Data 13.
Data 1.
DD14
DD0
Data 14.
Data 0.
DD15
GND
KEY
Data 15.
Ground.
Key.
-
DMARQ
GND
O
DMA request.
Ground.
-
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136 Appendix B: Technical reference
Pin
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Signal
/DIOW
GND
I/O
O
-
Description
Write strobe.
Ground.
/DIOR
GND
O
-
Read strobe.
Ground.
IORDY
GND
I
I/O ready.
-
Ground.
/DMACK
GND
I
DMA acknowledge.
Ground.
-
INTRQ
/IOCS 16
DA1
I
Interrupt request.
IO ChipSelect 16.
Address 1.
Not connected.
Address 0.
Address 2.
(1F0-1F7).
(3F6-3F7).
Led driver.
-
O
-
NC
DA0
O
O
O
O
O
-
DA2
/IDE_CS0
/IDE_CS1
/ACTIVE
GND
Ground.
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Pinouts of internal connectors and dip switches
137
Internal connector for the parallel interface
The internal connector for the parallel interface is a 26-pin, IDC male connector.
2
26
DIMM memory side
25
1
The pinout of this connector is outlined in the following table:
Pin
1
Signal
/STROBE
/AUTOFD
D0
I/O
O
O
O
I
Description
Strobe.
2
Autofeed.
Data Bit 0.
Error.
3
4
/ERROR
D1
5
O
O
O
O
O
-
Data Bit 1.
Initialize.
Data Bit 2.
Select In.
Data Bit 3.
Ground.
6
/INIT
D2
7
8
/SELIN
D3
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
GND
D4
O
-
Data Bit 4.
Ground.
GND
D5
O
-
Data Bit 5.
Ground.
GND
D6
O
-
Data Bit 6.
Ground.
GND
D7
O
-
Data Bit 7.
Ground.
GND
/ACK
GND
BUSY
GND
PE
I
Acknowledge.
Ground.
-
I
Busy.
-
Ground.
I
Paper end.
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138 Appendix B: Technical reference
Pin
24
25
26
Signal
GND
SEL
I/O
Description
Ground.
-
I
Select.
NC
-
Not connected.
Power connectors for IDE devices and system power supply
The pinouts of the two 4-pin power connectors (one for connecting IDE devices
earlier in this appendix.
Internal dip switch
The internal dip switch allows you to activate resistor termination on your Matrox
4Sight-M unit, as well as to configure power-on and fan functions.
When the bottom serial port connector is configured for RS-422/RS-485
standard, you can adjust the termination. When activated, the terminal resistors
are connected between the RXD - (pin 2) and RXD + (pin 8) at 120 ohms. Refer
for more information on the serial port.
On the internal dip switch, you can also toggle the power-on features of the
Matrox 4Sight M unit to be set to automatic (ON) or manual (OFF). When you
set the power-on feature to automatic, the unit will power up automatically as
soon as it is plugged to a power source; when you set the power-on feature to
manual (the factory preset default), you will have to press the power button to
power up the unit once it is plugged to a power source.
You can also toggle the speed of the chassis fan to run at full-speed (ON) or in
automatic mode (OFF). When you set the fan to automatic mode, the fan will
runonlywhentheCPUtemperatureisdetectedtoberunningtoohot. Thissetting
reduces wear on the fan as opposed to running the fan constantly at full speed.
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Creating custom cables
139
The specifications for the internal dip switch are outlined in the following table:
off
on
1 2 3 4
Switch
Signal
ON
OFF
1
2
3
4
Automatic power-on.
COM2 RS-422/RS-485.
120 ohms resistor termination.
Fan at full speed.
Manual power-on (push button).
COM2 RS-232.
No termination.
Fan in automatic mode.
Creating custom cables
In certain cases, you will have to create and use custom cables when interfacing
external devices to Matrox 4Sight-M. These situations include:
• Interfacing LVTTL devices to the auxiliary I/O interface.
• Interfacing parallel devices to the internal connector for the parallel interface.
The following table lists the type of connectors needed in each case, the name of
the manufacturer supplying these components, and the part number of the
component:
Purpose
Connectors needed
Manufacturer
Part no.
Plastic shell number
To interface an LVTTL device to the
external auxiliary I/O connector.
DB-44 female connector
Amphenol
17HD-044S
77D B25M or
177D B25M
To interface an LVTTL device to the
internal parallel interface connector.
26-pin IDC female connector
3M
3399-6626
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140 Appendix B: Technical reference
Unit Reliability Prediction Mean time
between failure (MTBF)
Thefollowingtableoutlinesthemeantime betweenfailureformodulesonMatrox
4Sight-M:
Unit name
Description
Repair category
Failure in time (FIT)
rate in hours
MTBF in hours
Factory
Repair
Field Repairable
Other
Board
modules
Matrox Meteor-II/MC PC104
(Module)
X
X
1700.00
270.00
570000.0
64 Mbyte DIMM memory
(module)
3650000.0
2.5 in. hard drive (life)
Fan
X
X
50000.00
20000.0
20000.0
50000.0
Miscellaneous
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Appendix C:
Glossary
This appendix defines some of the specialized terms used
in this Matrox 4Sight-M document.
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142 Appendix C: Glossary
• ASIC
Application-specific integrated circuit. An integrated circuit custom-made to meet
therequirementsofaspecificapplication. Itintegratesseveraldigitaland/oranalog
functions into a single die. This results in a reduction in cost, board area, and
power consumption, while improving performance when compared to an
equivalent implementation using off-the-shelf components.
• Band
One of the surfaces of a buffer. A grayscale image requires one band. A color image
requires three bands, one for each color component.
• Bandwidth
A term describing the capacity to transfer data. Greater bandwidth is needed to
sustain a higher transfer rate. Greater bandwidth can be achieved, for example, by
using a wider bus.
• BIOS
The interface between the operating system and the hardware. It is also responsible
for booting the operating system when a unit is turned on.
• Blocking cache
A type of cache that allows for one information request at a time. If the cache does
not contain the information needed by the processor, it will be “blocked,” or
unavailable for use until the required information is obtained from memory.
See also non-blocking cache.
• Bus
A pathway along which signals are sent, generally in two directions, for
communication of data.
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143
• Cache
A memory component referred to by the processor, for faster and more efficient
processing. The processor accesses the cache before the RAM and storage devices,
because data transfers from the cache to the CPU are faster than data transfers
from the RAM or storage devices.
Many computers have a primary cache and a secondary cache. When searching for
information, the processor first refers to the primary cache. If it cannot find the
required information, it will then refer to the secondary cache.
See also blocking cache and non-blocking cache.
• Color component
One of the components that make up a color space. Typically, each component
of a color image is stored in a separate band of a multi-band buffer.
• Color space
A color space is a way of representing and describing the complete range of
perceived colors. A number of color spaces have been developed. Common color
spaces are RGB and HSL. Both describe the same range of perceivable colors.
• Composite synchronization
A synchronization signal made up of two components: one horizontal and one
vertical.
• Contiguous memory
A block of physical memory occupying a single, consecutive series of locations.
• DCF
Digitizer Configuration Format. A DCF defines the input data format and among
other things, how to accept or generate video timing signals, such as horizontal
synchronization, vertical synchronization, and pixel clock.
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144 Appendix C: Glossary
• DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses
to clients who log onto a TCP/IP network. It eliminates the need to assign and
manage unique IP addresses for all of the machines on a network.
• Display memory
See frame buffer.
• Driver
A software program that services an operating system so that the operating system
can use a hardware device.
• End-of-active-video (EAV)
A signal sent along the video input port (VIP) bus, following the transmission of
the last bit of active video data. This signal indicates that there will be no more
active video signals transmitted for the current row.
See also Start-of active-video.
• Ethernet
The most common standard for the physical wiring and signalling on a LAN. It
can support data transfer at rates of 10 Mbits/sec. and 100 Mbits/sec. (Fast
Ethernet).
See also Local Area Network.
• Ethernet cable
A wire similar to a telephone cable that carries the signals between Ethernet
devices.
• Exposure time
Refers to the period during which the image sensor of a camera is exposed to light.
As the length of this period increases, so does the image brightness.
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145
• Field
One of the two halves that make up an image. One half consists of the image's
odd rows (known as the odd field); the other half consists of the image's even rows
(known as the even field).
• Frame
A single image grabbed from a video camera.
• Frame buffer
A frame buffer is a dedicated storage area used for display. Since a computer sends
out data faster than a screen can display it, the data is temporarily stored in the
frame buffer. Matrox imaging boards that have a display section typically have two
framebuffersurfaces:adedicatedordynamicallyallocatedmain(underlay)surface
and an overlay (VGA) surface. Separate VGA boards typically have only one frame
buffer surface, a VGA frame buffer surface.
If keying is enabled, those areas of the overlay frame buffer surface that have a
specified color allow the underlay frame buffer surface to show through.
• Full-duplex mode
A communication method that involves sending and receiving information
simultaneously. For example, a switch can operate in full-duplex mode.
• Grab
To acquire an image from a camera.
• Half-duplex mode
A communication method that involves sending or receiving information.
However, this cannot be done simultaneously. For example, all hubs operate in
half-duplex mode.
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146 Appendix C: Glossary
• Horizontal sync
The part of a video signal that indicates the end of a row and the start of a new one.
See also vertical sync.
• Host
In general, Host refers to the principal CPU in one’s computer. It can also refer
to the principal computer in a multi-computer set-up.
• HSL
A color space that represents color using components of hue, saturation, and
luminance. The hue component describes the actual color of a pixel. The
saturation component describes the concentration of that color. The luminance
component describes the combined brightness of the primary colors.
• Interlaced scanning
Describes a scan mode in which the video source transfers odd-numbered rows of
source data to the destination first, and then the even-numbered rows (or
vice-versa).
See also progressive scanning.
• Internet Protocol (IP) address
The electronic address of a computer (station) on a TCP/IP network, which is
unique for every client and server station. Client workstations have either a
permanent or dynamically assigned address. The IP address is a dot address that
is written as four sets of numbers separated by periods, also called dotted quad
notation (for example, 203.142.62.2). The TCP/IP packet uses 32 bits to hold the
IP address.
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147
• Keying
A display effect that switches between two display sources depending on the pixel
values in one of the sources. Keying is used to make portions of the overlay frame
buffer surface transparent so that corresponding areas of the underlay frame buffer
surface can show through it.
• Latency
The time from when an operation is started to when the final result is produced.
• Live processing
See real-time processing.
• Local Area Network (LAN)
A group (or network) of computers and other devices that are connected together
to share the resources (files, printers, devices, and other services (such as Internet
access)) of a single workstation or server within a small geographical area. The
main LAN connection technology used is Ethernet cable, which connects users
(clients) to the LAN’s server. Clients download applications and/or services from
the server, and then run or use them from their local computer.
• LUT mapping
Look-up table mapping. A point-to-point operation that uses a table to define a
replacement value for each possible pixel value in an image.
• LVDS
Low-Voltage Differential Signaling. It is a way to communicate data using a very
low voltage swing (about 350mV) over two differential printed circuit board
(PCB) traces or a balanced cable.
• MSPS
Mega samples per second.
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148 Appendix C: Glossary
• Network bindings
The series of associations that enable communication among the network services,
protocols, and adapters in your computer. In this case,’binding’ refers to the
conversion or association of symbolic addresses in the operating system to
storage-related addresses. These associations can be adjusted to increase the
performance of certain network services among multiple network adapters.
❖ Notethatyoushouldnotadjustnetworkbindingsunlessyouareanexperienced
network administrator and are familiar with the requirements of your network
software.
• Non-blocking cache
A type of cache that can handle multiple information requests. If the cache does
not contain the information needed by the processor, it can handle ensuing
requests while the processor accesses the memory.
See also blocking cache.
• PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect. An expansion bus standard for the’90s.
• PLL
Phase-locked loop. A technique in electronic circuitry for maintaining
synchronization. The circuit receives its timing from input signals, but also
provides a feedback circuit for synchronization. The resulting output signal varies
according to differences between the reference signal and the feedback signal. In
particular, a frame grabber’s PLL creates a pixel clock, which is a multiple of a
referenced signal’s frequency. In this context, the referenced signal is usually the
horizontal sync. A PLL adjusts the pixel clock frequency according to changes or
variations in its reference signal. Adjusting the pixel clock frequency ensures that
the same number of pixels appears on every row.
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149
• POST
Power-on self test. This test is performed by the BIOS, as soon as the computer
is turned on. POST gathers information about what your unit contains, and
ensures that everything is working properly. It works by performing a list of tasks
related to testing the RAM, the on-board hardware, the expansion cards, the
keyboard, the disk drives, and other installed components. If all the tasks are
completed, the BIOS will proceed to boot the operating system. If a task cannot
be completed, POST will report an error to the BIOS, and a message will be
displayed.
• Progressive scanning
Describes a scan mode in which the video source transfers rows of source data
sequentially to the destination.
Also known as non-interlaced. See also interlaced scanning.
• Protocol
A set of standards (rules/formats) for transmitting information “packets” between
computer software and hardware devices. Information packets are structured
according to the standards of a protocol. On a network, the data link or Media
Access Control protocol standard, such as the CSMA/CD, provides the access
method, and TCP/IP provides the control and routing method to transmit (move)
information packets.
• PSG
Programmable synchronization generator. It has various functions related to video
synchronization and control. For example, it supplies feedback signals to the PLL,
and is fully responsible for the sampling clock value.
• RAMDAC
Random access memory digital-to-analog converter. A digital to analog converter that
includes static RAM for use as a look-up table.
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150 Appendix C: Glossary
• Real-time processing
The processing of an image as quickly as the next image is grabbed.
Also known as live processing.
• Reference levels
The zero and full-scale levels of an analog-to-digital converter. Voltages below a
black reference level are converted to the minimum pixel value; voltages above a
white reference level are converted to the maximum pixel value. Together with the
analog gain factor, the reference levels affect the brightness and contrast of the
resulting image.
• RGB
A color space that represents color using the primary colors (red, green and blue)
as components.
• Start-of-active-video (SAV)
A signal sent along the video input port (VIP) bus, prior to the transmission of
the first bit of active video data. This signal indicates the start of active video signal
transmission for the current row.
See also End-of active-video.
• Subnet mask
The sequence of numbers that the router uses to determine which parts of the
32-bit IP address is specific to the subnetwork (that is, common to all of the
machines on the network) and should be used for transmitting the information
“packet” to the subnetwork. This mask saves the router from having to handle the
entire 32-bit IP address; instead, it can look at only the bits enabled (set to “1”)
by the mask. For example, if the network and subnet addresses are contained in
the upper 24 bits, and the specific host address is contained in the lower 8 bits,
then you can convey this information to the router to allow quicker transmission
to the subnet by passing the following mask value: 255.255.255.0
(11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000).
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151
• TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol. The basic communication
protocol (or language) of the Internet that has become the global standard for
network communications since it ensures faithful data transmission. TCP/IP uses
the client-server communication model, in which a computer user (client) makes
requests and is provided services by a network computer (server). TCP/IP is a
two-layered protocol. TCP is the upper transport layer, which ensures delivery of
the entire file/message. TCP manages the assembly of files/messages into “packets”
that are transmitted to and received by another TCP layer. That TCP layer then
reassemblesthe packetsintoits originalformat. IPis thelowernetwork layer, which
routes the data to different destinations (LANs or WANs) based on the network
address. TCP/IP is a routable protocol, which ensures that all messages contain
the address of both the destination computer (station) and destination network.
This makes it possible for messages to be transmitted to multiple networks.
• Trigger
A signal that allows image acquisition to be synchronized to external events. If
supported, a digitizer can operate in one of two modes upon receiving a trigger:
- Asynchronous reset mode. If your digitizer supports and uses this mode, the
camera is reset to begin a new frame when the trigger signal is received by the
digitizer.
- Next valid frame/field mode. If your digitizer supports and uses this mode, the
digitizer will grab the next valid frame or field.
• Vertical sync
The part of a video signal that indicates the end of a frame (or field) and the start
of a new one.
See also horizontal sync.
• Vpp
Voltage peak to peak. The signal amplitude measured between the maximum
positive and negative voltage peak excursions of a signal.
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152 Appendix C: Glossary
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C
Index
cables
BNC-TO-SVHS 20
custom, creating 139
DBHD44-TO-8BNC/O 20
Ethernet connections 28
UTP5/UTP3 28
!
100BaseT mode 61
100Mbps LED 21
10BaseT mode 61
A
cache 58
AC’97 audio device 94
Activity LED 21
analog flat panel 25
cameras 30
cameras supported by
Matrox Meteor-II /Camera Link 33
Matrox Meteor-II /Digital 33
Matrox Meteor-II /Multi-Channel 32
Matrox Meteor-II /Standard 31
CD drive 43
ATA 40-pin connector 135
ATA 44-pin interface, configuration 88
audio devices, connecting 35
audio input/output connectors 35
auxiliary I/O interface 65
changing
date 78
time 78
B
removing 41
battery 114
using a custom chassis 50
chipset 57
collapsing boot devices 97
configuration
changing configurations 75
diagnostic codes 106
memory 59
messages 103
ATA 44-pin interface 88
boot device sequence 97
parallel port 90
Setup program 74
advanced menu 87
boot menu 96
serial port 89
exit menu 100
legend bar 76
main menu 78
menu bar 75
connecting to
LAN 28
connectors
BIOS codes 107
audio input/output 35
BNC-TO-SVHS cable 20
boot devices
boot-device selection utility 101
enabling and disabling 99
expanding and collapsing 97
overriding the boot sequence 101
sequence 97
boot fields, BIOS 101
internal ATA 40-pin 135
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internal connector of the parallel interface 137
location on motherboard 15
Matrox opto-coupling module 34
motherboard 40
digital visual interface (DVI) connector 118
DIMM (memory) slot 47
dip switch, internal 138
Matrox DualHead 59
PC/104-Plus 46
TMDS transmitter 60
video encoder 60
socket-block 34
drive assignments 45
custom cables, creating 139
custom devices
DVI-compliant digital VGA connector ("DVI-V") 60
E
chassis 50
fan 51
power supply 52
EBX form factor 56
enhanced parallel port (EPP) mode 65
error messages 103
Ethernet interface 61
D
expanding boot devices 97
extended capabilities port (ECP) mode 65
date, changing 78
DDR SDRAM module 47
devices
F
flash memory
audio 35
cameras 30
CD drive 43
custom 50
flat panel 25
four-wire multidrop network 63
frame grabbers
Fujitsu, hard disk drive 60
keyboard 28
G
memory module (RAM) 47
mouse 28
mouse and keyboard 28
non-TTL 35
genlocked cameras 47
Gigabit Ethernet mode 61
grabbing
genlocked 47
PC/104-Plus boards 46
serial 34
TTL 34
non-synchronous 47
simultaneously 47
USB 28
VCR 27
video input 30
H
handling precautions 22
HDD LED 21
diagnostic codes 106
Diagnostic LED 21
digital flat panel 27
digital VGA connector ("DVI-V) 60
high-resolution monitor 26
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Matrox Meteor-II frame grabber 30
mean time between failure (MTBF) 140
memory 59
I
I/O capabilities 62
IDE devices 43
Intel
RAM 59
removing and connecting 47
messages, BIOS 103
MIL Configuration utility 48
MilConfig 48
MMX technology 58
modes
master and slave 45
motherboard
855GME 57
Celeron M 57
ICH4 I/O hub controller 57
Pentium M 57
interfaces
DVI-compliant digital VGA 60
Ethernet 61
parallel port 65
PC/104-Plus 66
chipset 110
components 14
connectors 40
features 14
installing custom devices 50
location of components and connectors 15
operating/storage temperature 112
processor 110
USB 65
internal connector of the parallel interface 137
internal dip switch 138
internal resistor termination 63
K
mouse 28
Multi-Display 59
keyboard 28
L
N
LAN 28
network
LED
user-defined 21
LEDs
four-wire multidrop 63
two-wire multidrop 64
networking
capabilities 61
connections 28
non-TTL devices 35
100Mbps 21
Activity 21
Diagnostic 106
HDD 21
On LED 21
O
location of components and connectors 15
LVTTL devices 34
LVTTL signals 65
On LED 21
operating system
opto-coupling module 114
M
master configuration 79
master mode 45
Matrox 4Sight-M
frame grabbers 17
shutting down 22
Matrox G450 graphics controller 59
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standard 62
RS-232 121
RS-422/RS-485 121
storage
hard disk drive 60
summary screen 86
P
parallel port 65
configuration 90
PC/104-Plus boards 46
considerations when connecting 46
using multiple boards 47
PC/104-Plus interface 66
power supply 113
power supply (custom), connecting 52
power-off immediate 22
power-supply 67
synchronized cameras 47
T
temperature, operating/storage 112
terminal errors 103
time, changing 78
TMDS transmitter 60
turning off Matrox 4Sight-M 22
TV, connecting 27
processor 57
cache 58
MMX technology 58
SSE technology 58
two-wire multidrop network 64
U
universal serial bus (USB) interface 65
USB 28
R
RAM 59
removing and installing 47
recoverable errors 103
removing
User-defined LED 21
utilities
BIOS Setup program 74
chassis 41
memory module (RAM) 47
resitor termination 63
V
VCR 27
video encoder 60
video input connector 123
video input devices 30
video memory 59
S
serial devices 34
serial port 62
configuration 89
shutting down Matrox 4Sight-M 22
slave configuration 79
slave mode 45
socket-block 34
software manual 9
SSE technology 58
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Regulatory Compliance
FCC Compliance Statement
Warning
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for the compliance could
void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
Note
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this device in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense.
The user is advised that any equipment changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance would void the compliance to FCC regulations and therefore, the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
Industry Canada Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emission from digital apparatus set out
in the Radio Interference Regulations of Industry Canada.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par Industrie Canada.
EU Notice (European Union)
WARNING: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
AVERTISSEMENT: Cet appareil est de la classe A. Lorsque cet appareil est utilisé dans un environnment
résidentiel, il peut entraîner des interférences radioélectriques. Dans ce cas, l'usager peut être prié de prendre des
mesures correctives appropriées.
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This device complies with EC Directive 89/336/EEC for a Class A digital device. It has been tested and found
to comply with EN55022/CISPR22 and EN55024/CISPR24 when installed in a typical class A compliant host
system. It is assumed that this device will also achieve compliance in any Class A compliant system.
Le présent appareil numérique répond aux exigences stipulées dans la directive européenne 89/336/EEC prescrite
pour les appareils numériques de classe A. Ce produit a été testé conformément aux procédures
EN55022/CISPR22 et EN55024/CISPR24 dans un système hôte typique et conforme à la classe A. On peut
présumer que cet appareil sera aussi conforme s’il est utilisé dans n’importe quel système de classe A.
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Product support
Limited Warranty
Matrox warrants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of
delivery. Matrox and its suppliers expressly disclaim any and all other warranties, express or implied.
Your sole remedy shall be, repair or replacement of the product provided that the defective product be returned to the
authorized dealer within a year from the date of delivery.
If you wish to return your board, contact the Matrox authorized dealer where you purchased the board for service.
Do not return a product to Matrox without authorization.
In the event you must return the board directly to Matrox, follow these steps:
1. Contact Customer Support (The Customer support contacts information sheet included in your package has
the phone numbers for Matrox's offices).
Customer Support will ask you to describe the problem and will issue a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA).
2. Leave the configuration as it was when you were using the board.
3. Pack the board in its original box and return it with a completed "Product Assistance Request" form (provided
in the following page).
Return address
U.S. customers must return their products to our U.S. address:
■
Matrox International Corp.
625 Route 3 Unit B
Plattsburgh, N.Y.
12901-6530
Canadian and other international customers can return their products directly to our Canadian facility:
■
Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd.
1055 St. Regis Blvd.
Dorval, Quebec
H9P 2T4
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Product Assistance Request Form
Name:
Company:
Address:
Phone:
Fax:
E-mail:
Hardware Specific Information
Computer:
CPU:
System memory:
System BIOS rev:
Video card used:
PCI Chipset:
Resolution:
Network Card:
Network Software:
Other cards in system:
Software Specific Information
Operating system:
Matrox SW used:
Rev:
Rev:
Rev:
Compiler:
Fill out only if you are returning a board
RMA #:
Who were you talking to in customer support?
Date board was received:
Date of failure:
MOD #:
SER #:
REV #:
PMB #:
PNS #:
These numbers are on the label at the back of the board.
Can you reproduce the problem? Yes ❐ No ❐
If so, what code?
Is an error code displayed? Yes ❐ No ❐
... Continued on reverse
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Describe the problem:
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